Towards a Permission-Based Web
On his blog over at RedMonk, analyst James Governor looks at the walled garden we seem to be moving into, and possible cracks in the wall. "As we rush to purchase Apple products and services on Cupertino’s monochrome treadmill of shiny shiny, I can’t help thinking the open web community is losing something vital — a commitment to net neutrality and platform openness. If a single company can decide what plays on the network and what does not, in arbitrary fashion, how can that be net neutrality? ... Is the AppStore a neutral network? Should it be? Is Comcast, the company net neutrality proponents love to hate, really the only company we should be wary of? Pipe level neutrality is surely only one layer of a stack. The wider market always chooses proprietary wrappers — every technology wave is co-opted by a master packager. Success in the IT industry has always been about packaging — doing the best job of packaging technologies as they emerge. Twas ever thus." Governor ends his essay with an optimistic look at Android, which he says "potentially fragments The Permission Based Web, and associated data ownership-based business models."
We on slashdot are pretty much the only ones who care about net neutrality. My dad(*) doesn't have a clue why it's important.
The App Store is the most flagrant example of non-neutral app built on top of the Internet. But if you were to push the argument further, I have restrictions on how many pictures I can upload on Flickr. Is that neutral?
(*) I'm using my dad as a stereotype instead of my mother because I recently learned that using mothers as examples of clueless users is sexist. So I'm applying some affirmative action
--
help build the web community where fans get involved with the bands they love
So lets apply the logic all the way out. In this case Mr Governor can't censor blog postings on his own site and Boing Boing would have to repost all of Violet Blue's postings. http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/webscout/2008/06/violet-blue-scr.html OK fine it's not exactly the same but now you need to have government regulate the internet and we don't want that. Boing Boing does have a right to censor and so does everyone else.
It all starts at 0
Consumers aren't oriented to preserving their media freedom.
Voters aren't oriented to media freedom either. They still swallow 'end of capitalism' and rugged individualism B.S. whole when the notion of regulations is mentioned.
So? You get what you want. Shiny, expensive, handcuffs.
On the mobile phone front, Symbian doesn't get any love on ./ but it's more open than it ever has been with excellent media freedom. Tons of applications and years ahead of newbies Apple and Google.
http://www.maxineudall.com/2010/02/should-economists-be-sued-for-malpractice.html
My gmail account isn't really portable. Sure, I can back it up, but the email is really the least of it. If google decided to lock me out of it tomorrow, I'd be fubared.
Websites provided specialized services is nothing new. The app store isn't a new concept, consoles had it longer.
What you think this is the WildWildWest?
There can't be a lack of packaged platform. And as much as I want it to happen the majority of the masses who joined facebook last year will never, ever, ever, ever, EVER fill out an OpenSocial profile much less manage one or grasp the concept. They want to go to the mall man.
Now GET BACK IN LINE!
p.s.
-- why is everything a dig at Apple. For fracks sake, prior to the most evil hideous oppressive App Store there was nothing like it... you try to manage growth like that.
p.s.s
-- i thought this would be a fun thread to mod but couldn't resist a movie quote.
Is the AppStore a neutral network? Should it be?
No, and no.
It's perfectly fine for the Internet to have walled-off sections like this, provided you can opt to go somewhere else if you want. If you don't like the way Apple's App Store has been going (and I don't much like it myself), don't buy an iPhone. There are alternatives both existing now and coming down the pipe soon.
The problem comes with ISPs want to create their own walled-off sections that their customers can't get out of. Since ISPs are often regional monopolies or duopolies, they have too much power to dictate terms to their users, which is why Net Neutrality activists focus on them.
Not a typewriter
Yeah they totally make you buy apple products. You don't get to vote on any of that!!!!
I know it's a different type of walled garden, but I have to wonder out loud. So right now you have things like Boingo and such, pay-for wifi access at airports, hotels, coffee shops.. these services need DNS access to be open regardless of payment status.
So on a trip last month, I was a dbag and tried something out. I set up a little relay at home that accepted TCP embedded in DNS, and tunneled everything over it. And it was fast. Fast enough for ssh and web browsing, but not video web browsing. (And I didn't want to be a dbag^2, so hence I skipped the youtube).
Anyways, with tools like tcp->dns relays, and tools like me walking around, I wonder how long this dirty little secret will work out. Honestly the threat of being identified in a busy airport with a laptop or coffee shop as a wifi stealer was leaving me in my comfort zone the whole time. Especially with my spoofed mac address identifying my Mac as a Dell.
Access control is the entire necessary sublayer to everything interesting. How's facebook not a walled garden? I can't even email my buddies in there, since I refuse to reopen my old account.
slashdot: where everyone yells sarcastic metaphors to themselves to understand the issue
Agreed. His juxtaposition of the mobile and desktop perspectives of net neutrality makes no pragmatic sense. We can still slap anything we want on our desktops and surf anywhere with relatively minimal (if any) meddling from our ISPs.
As a final WTF, he shamelessly shouts out to Android and open source as the answer to society's ills. Guess what people? The average user can't do shit with their phones, Android or otherwise, as long as the telco's are in charge of what goes on them!
Saying that Android is free is like telling people that a chained servant is free*
. *free in his mind, that is.
Bummer - fanboi's don't even care enough for your stupid rant to mod you down.
This is the second time this week I've heard someone who's theoretically part of the tech media discuss "network neutrality" in a way that demonstrates they have no idea what the concept actually means. Earlier this week I was listening to a guy say he was against network neutrality because people who use a higher amount of bandwidth should have to pay more for their internet access than people like him who require less bandwidth.
What's going on here? Why are these people being given any recognition at all? This is Slashdot, ostensibly "News for Nerds" - shouldn't some modicum of filtering be happening? And no, I am not new here...
#DeleteChrome
As an aside, I actually think Android will not ever be a serious competitor for the iPhone.
This is head-to-head with Windows Mobile, and maybe the Blackberry, but not the iPhone.
*You* have restrictions on how many pictures *you* can upload on Flickr. *I* dont, because I pay for the service.
Well, I was so foolish to RTFA and I am kinda infuriated now. The article tries to make a valid point about the importance of net neutrality and open source, but in my opinion fails horribly to do so because it mixes it up in a hodgepodge of buzzwords and misunderstood and wrongy applied concepts.
I cannot even start to describe what I feel is wrong with this article, but the last paragraph contains two especially big stinkers:
-First, the ill-fated assumption that the performance and the responsiveness of the iPhone is just an "implementation detail" and that Android phones would have an advantage because they have better specs. As if there never have been cases in IT history where the competitors with the better specs lost out (*cough* iPod killers *cough* Console wars *cough*)
-And even more wrong the assumption that just because Android is an open-source implementation, the web itself would become more open. WTF? Why should it make a difference whether the platform with which I access the web is open, when the web application itself isnt (regardless of the fact that both Android and the iPhone use the same browser engine)? And why should for example Amazon (which is named in the article) be more inclined to open up its data when we use an Android device opposed to an iPhone?
I know that the argument that he tries to make is that openness is very important and that we should strive to not get proprietary insulas in the web as we had in traditional applications. But I think that openness he strives for is not necessarily tied to open source and net neutrality, you need better data portability and better access to the data stored inside those web entities, which is a whole different can of worms right there.
So the big mistake of this article is not promoting open source and net neutrality, which are important. The big mistake is assuming those two will be sufficient in achieving the kind of openness that he wants. They wont, but he fails to see that.
The reality is, we are free to chose with our Dollars which phone we want to buy. Nobody had a gun to my head when i signed a contract on my iPhone.
The reality of it is if i want an open platform, I'll go buy a open phone. At some point developer mindshare might shift towards the Android App Store, but there is no force at work with the app store other than free market control. As it makes financial sense for apple to open up their 'walled garden', they will do so. Until then to legislate what they can or can't sell, or how to control the nature of the content they accept or reject seems like a slippery slope, arguably just as evil as something as broad as the DMCA.
An infringement on a corporations freedom to operate their business is going to be an infringement on my personal freedoms.
We have anti-competitive laws, anti-price fixing laws, all sorts of regulations to promote fair competition and I don't see how this is even an issue.
Google knows that they can't play in Apples sandbox fairly, so what did they do? They are doing exactly what they should be doing and creating a competitive sandbox. They are going to leverage all their corporate offerings to entice the user to play in their sandbox instead. If you think that Google is creating the Android phone to be an open platform to liberate the people from a closed platform like iPhones and the sort, think again. There is a calculation that the mindshare of having people on android will yield more add revenue, and possibly corporate services (hosted apps, etc) than not.
If Android didn't mean $$ for Google, it would be canned faster than a middle-management position at Sun.
The fact that google has an incredible cloud-stack to put behind the Android phones and make it stupid-simple to make it all work together should make Apple VERY VERY nervous.
I expect to see some serious cloud offerings from apple in the near future to counter this juggernaut google, who has the iPhone square in their cross-hairs.
The stakes are -huge- for smart phone market share. Google understands that this is the next stage of their growth to maintain global search and adword marketshare they currently enjoy.
The king is dead, long live the king. Competition.
The apple app store is definately NOT net neutral and, one: why would it have to be, and two: how does it really affect the rest of the web and the net neutrality disputes out there? I'm just sayin'.
Wrong Analogy.
"How soon will we see people brewing their own now that Mass State both increased the sales tax and removed the alcohol exemption?"
+1 History.
Prohibition failed because brewing is fast and modular. Smash a (nasty) batch of something together in 5 days and spend an hour cleaning it up.
My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
The concept is great. It should be mandated on anybody who's got any sort of monopoly or choke point over other people's communications.
The phrase sucks. Almost everybody gets it wrong.
"Common Carrier" would be a better phrase. People claim that network neutrality means that high bandwidth users couldn't be charged more, but nobody claims I should be able to ship fifty boxes of clothes for the same price as one. People claim that network neutrality means that ISPs couldn't do quality of service, but I can make contracts for priority delivery of goods, or have them shipped refrigerated, or whatever, and am under restrictions when shipping certain items.
A common carrier is one that will carry everybody's stuff, for the standard rates. An ISP practicing net neutrality will carry everybody's packets, for the standard rates.
In this case, somebody's complaining that the App Store is restricted, and comparing that to Comcast restricting things. (Much like the idea that, since I should be able to drive wherever I like on public roads, I should have access to private clubs that I can drive to.) When dealing with common carriers, I don't have to ship anything to you, or receive anything from you, but if we decide we want to we can ship things freely.
"When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
The App Store is not a network, except for the intranet at Apple that it runs on. Intranets are not subject to network neutrality, and the App Store's is totally irrelevant to this. Neither is AT&T's network required to be neutral for traffic that is totally confined to it.
The public Internet, like any "common carrier" network (whether data, or TV, or railroads as originally legislated), must be neutral to prevent unfair competition.
The App Store is fundamentally faulty because iPhones are locked into it. That is also true of all US phones locked into their wireless carrier's network, but that problem in common is the lock-in, not "Network Neutrality".
The App Store faces competition from Android primarily because the Android doesn't lock in to a single, vendor controlled app store. Google's work in recent years to break the phone/network lockin also indicates Android phones will probably get out of that bundling, too, well before iPhones do. The App Store's "vertical monopoly" should be broken by competition, from Android and others.
Indeed, Mac desktop software used to be locked in by Apple, too. Every app needed a 32 bit code ("Creator" code) controlled by Apple to identify it to the desktop, associate it with files, etc, or the app wouldn't work under the OS. Apple required every app to be submitted for registration before releasing the code. Apple was known to block some apps from reaching desktops by withholding the code, for reasons at the sole discretion of Apple. After a while, that ended, because the load of evaluating all the apps was too heavy for Apple to keep paying for, because enough people complained, and because the constrained app market looked worse than the totally unrestrained availability of every kind of app under Windows.
The sooner the iPhone and app store go that way, especially to compete with Google's Android Market, the better. But abusing the definition of "network" to get there, which will dilute efforts to get actual public networks to be properly neutral to content and endpoints (already with the cards stacked against it), will be only counterproductive.
--
make install -not war
Net neutrality matters most at the basic transport level.
Because then, if I want to choose Apple's protective
yet limited "walled garden of eden" I can, or I can
choose the wild west, as long as I brought my six gun
and know how to make my own campfire from belly button
lint and a couple of stones.
I think it is good to have both levels of choice and freedom.
I personally give up freedom for the iPhone's superior
usability and app quality control (less cruft to sort through.)
I may find a fart app, but it will be an easy to use fart app.
On cellphones, speed of understanding of and operation of
the app is paramount. I'm happy so far with Apple's design
guidelines, and mostly, with their editorial choices. I have
the freedom to move on if I don't like it.
Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
..businesses.
Apple is a hardware company that makes software to add value to the hardware it sells. OS X is just a happy accident and the realization that people are looking for whole solutions, not just the best pieces. ...)
Google is an ad company. Search results are one way to get eyes on the ads but they will use any other way(maps, email, social networking,
It's very hard to get real competition at any level in the whole computer/internet/OS/mobile markets.
Internet is very geography dependent and most people can only choose from 2 providers who often do not seem to compete at all.
Computers are now largely PC but still there is AMD and Intel and anyone else wanting to join would need serious OS support for the hardware to sell.
The OS is largely windows but somehow linux and OSX still find a niche to play in.
Smartphones are a mess. Tons of different OS, hard to find app stores/shareware, freeware, uselessware. I think that in the end Smartphones are going to be just one spectrum of the computerworld like a sub-subnotebook and will end up running linux, OSX or windows
As a consumer what you should really want is whatever makes you life better/easier as cheap as possible. And this is where Apple shines from its great integration of all layers of the solution(hardware, syncing, app store). Linux will shine from its low cost and easy portability. I quite frankly don't see why someone would want windows on its phone, I really can't see why you would want it on your laptop unless your software only works on windows.
Google throws a nice curve into all this from not being a company that should be involved in any of this except maybe the app store part. They obviously realized that smartphones are the laptop of the future just like laptops of today and the desktop of the past for a lot of people. They needed more control and decided to just grab the part they needed and outsource the hardware building part.
We'll see how all of this plays out but right now I can't imagine Samsung,Lg, Motorola and others not becoming predominantly linux based in the future and probably android based as long as google leaves it wide open. Nokia is going with Maemo but seems to want to keep symbian too. Apple still has the more polished solution and the best end to end control... they were even able to control distribution and part of the carrier network to get their visual voicemail working.
I predict that whoever gets the best app store(in quality and price, not quantity) will win in the long term. So it's up to Apple, Google and Nokia to make sure the good developers WANT to develop for them.
Apple goal of late (at least since Steve Jobs return) is to return to the glory days of IBM and DEC. During the 60 & 70's IBM, DEC and almost all computer makers owned and controlled everything about their product lines. They build and serviced all the hardware and wrote almost all of the software. If you were a ISV or 3rd party you need to go through them/work by their rules to get access to their customers.
Apple is doing the same thing. They want complete control over their customer base. Want to sell an Apple customer software or accessories? You need to sell it through the App Store or include an Apple provided chip in your accessory, and they decide who sells through the App Store and who can make accessories. My only surprise is why they haven't started to lock down their computers and Mac OS.
So to be clear. If you own an Apple product you are an Apple customer first and foremost. And Apple decides who can sell software and hardware to you.
As always their are exceptions, but they are just that, exceptions.
You assume that "network neutrality" is a technical or legal term with a widely shared and unambiguous meaning.
It isn't. "Network neutrality" is a buzzword and marketdroid speak with a variety of somewhat overlapping meanings - and which meaning is meant depends on the speaker and the audience.
Oh wait, I think you forgot one
There are four categories:
The common sentiment I've seen on Slashdot is to object to category 2 more than 3, and 3 more than 1 and 4.
You just described the deregulated Open Access Transmission bulk electric system, which has been in effect since about 1992.
Transmission companies own and maintain the wires, while everyone else purchases transmission service (at various levels of guaranteed flow) for the right to move energy across the system from a point of delivery into the grid to a point of receipt where the energy is removed. The areas of the country that have implemented wholesale deregulation have seen incredible competition; unfortunately, the retail side of the industry has not seen the benefit because of how states seized power through their public utility comissions to slow the deregulation ...
Most consumers want the closed store. The store is not just a place where goods are sold, but a vision of what the owners of that store hold to be ideal. To say that you should have the right to trump what Apple decides should or should not be in the store is the same sort of artistic infringement that says you should be able to change the ending of star wars. If you don't like Apple's vision, make your own store, with your vision.
This is my sig.
while true, i would claim that at its core is this:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_carrier
comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
Sometimes crafting a good answer means ignoring certain elements of the conversation that impede a good answer. Lesson for the autistics in the room. It is the (2nd!) 40th anniversary of the Internet this week, and the network is exploding with activity. It is worth thinking about the direction we are going in. 10 years ago, open protocols ruled the Internet. We ran clients that followed rules available to anyone. Today open protocols are used to transport proprietary, closed systems. HTTP sends us Facebook. Instead of an RFC defining an open protocol on social networking, to which Facebook humbly obeys, we obey Facebook. As closed proprietary systems effectively gain monopolies over ways-of-doing-things, it makes it more difficult to imagine a world without them. We risk becoming digital serfs. We hand our information to corporations to do with as they please. We pour energies helping to develop products that we ultimately have no control over. It doesn't really matter if our software is GPL'd if the platform upon which it runs is proprietary, like Facebook or the iPhone/iPod. They can change their protocols over night, granting or revoking access at will. This control is real, and it has political and social implications. It really has nothing to do with the right of every company to decide for themselves how their network will function, or the complicity of the consumer in producing this result, two points raised in comments dismissing this article. That is just how things are. We need to think about how things ought to be. What should it look like even in the face of the right of the proprietary powers, and unfortunate consumer complicity? Android will not be the answer. Google is part of the problem. Perhaps the recent crackdown on piracy will lead to P3P (that's P2P with some awesome anonymity ensuring 3ncryption) massively shared infrastructures upon which alternatives can be developed. The motivation to access movies and music online is a great motivator, proven by the popularity of BitTorrent. Piggyback onto that other functions. But will this motivator always exist? In the next 10 years, incredibly cheap music and movie downloads may become the rule, siphoning the casual downloader off onto closed, proprietary systems. Without mass participation, there will be little energy for the work, little effect, and no real defense. This may amuse some ears. File sharers are the proletariat of our generation, the revolutionary class. When they are bought off, a whole world of possibility will disappear. As long as they exist -as long as the desire for free content and a corresponding war against that exists- there will be energy for grand new software projects. Let's make those projects open, and let's make them now.
I'll admit that I'm an Apple Bigot because I hate closed systems. Been there, done that, got the T-Shirt and Scars. Used a TRS80 for business and can't get any of the data out other then to print it out. Used a Tandy 1000 and have plenty of data locked into that format. Moved to PC's after COmpaq succeeded in reverse engineering the IBM Bios and have been able to move the resulting data to newer systems as needed due to the open standards. In other words Open Standards rock and I'll never be locked into a single Vendor's idea like Apple does and how IBM started with the PC.
Mod me up/Mod me down: I wont frown as I've no crown
Sometimes crafting a good answer means ignoring certain elements of the conversation that impede a good answer. Lesson for the autistics in the room.
It is the (2nd!) 40th anniversary of the Internet this week, and the network is exploding with activity. It is worth thinking about the direction we are going in. 10 years ago, open protocols ruled the Internet. We ran clients that followed rules available to anyone.
Today open protocols are used to transport proprietary, closed systems. HTTP sends us Facebook. Instead of an RFC defining an open protocol on social networking, to which Facebook humbly obeys, we obey Facebook. As closed proprietary systems effectively gain monopolies over ways-of-doing-things, it makes it more difficult to imagine a world without them. We risk becoming digital serfs. We hand our information to corporations to do with as they please. We pour energies helping to develop products that we ultimately have no control over. It doesn't really matter if our software is GPL'd if the platform upon which it runs is proprietary, like Facebook or the iPhone/iPod. They can change their protocols over night, granting or revoking access at will.
This control is real, and it has political and social implications.
It really has nothing to do with the right of every company to decide for themselves how their network will function, or the complicity of the consumer in producing this result, two points raised in comments dismissing this article. That is just how things are. We need to think about how things ought to be. What should it look like even in the face of the right of the proprietary powers, and unfortunate consumer complicity?
Android will not be the answer. Google is part of the problem.
Perhaps the recent crackdown on piracy will lead to P3P (that's P2P with some awesome anonymity ensuring 3ncryption) massively shared infrastructures upon which alternatives can be developed. The motivation to access movies and music online is a great motivator, proven by the popularity of BitTorrent. Piggyback onto that other functions. But will this motivator always exist? In the next 10 years, incredibly cheap music and movie downloads may become the rule, siphoning the casual downloader off onto closed, proprietary systems. Without mass participation, there will be little energy for the work, little effect, and no real defense against government intrusion.
This may amuse some ears. File sharers are the proletariat of our generation, the revolutionary class. When they are bought off, a whole world of possibility will disappear. As long as they exist -as long as the desire for free content and a corresponding war against that exists- there will be energy for grand new software projects. Let's make those projects open, and let's make them now.
Net neutrality from the start always has been about 'network' neutrality, not application neutrality. NN is about the right for you to access any location without your provider or anyone upstream blocking or hindering your access. (eg. traffic shaping,etc.) Apple hardly has the only smartphone, so if you don't like it then buy something from Palm, HTC, RIM, etc, etc. You can purchase mp3's and movies from anywhere and put them on the iPhone.
Apple deserves some criticism for their zealous control over the iphone and applications, but in this case the writer just wanted to spew more anti-Apple garbage, and shame on kdawson for publishing it.
No. In the first place, neutrality aside, its not a network.
Now, one could sensibly ask whether AT&T's wireless data network to which the iPhone attaches is a neutral network (to which the answer is clearly "no").
As we rush to purchase Apple products and services on Cupertino's monochrome treadmill of shiny shiny
We? Like the overwhelming majority of the human race, I have not purchased an iPhone. I did buy an Apple product once -- the Apple //e back in 1985. I really wanted a IIgs, but wasn't interested in the Mac when it came out, so I migrated to the PC. Didn't much care for Windows 95 when it came out, so I migrated to Linux, though there are a number of things I have to have Windows to do. Microsoft remains a pain in the ass, though much less than it was back when Linux was less mature.
But Apple? While I have no doubt that they would be at least as obnoxious as Microsoft if they had Microsoft's market share -- they control both the OS and the hardware and the network (in the case of the iPhone, anyway) -- Apple has absolutely no effect on my life, aside from occasionally having to listen to one of my friends gush about their Apple products. Good for them; I'm glad they like it, but I have different needs and tastes and plenty of alternatives.
Here's a hint for people who feel constrained by Apple: buy something else. There are alternatives, some of which are pretty good if less fashionable, and if it affects their sales enough, Apple will be obliged to change to continue to attract customers. If you're an irrational fanboy who keeps buying Apple's (or any other company's) products no matter how much they screw you, you have no one to blame but yourself.
Proud member of the Weirdo-American community.
Wow - irrational Apple hate. We sure hate those are successful...
Apple's network is closed for quality issues, but still the most open network in regards to user accessibility. We have more to fear from special interest biased politicians - and politicians in general - than we do from Apple who makes things we actually like and work. Compared to Apple products, the work politicians have done in the last 100 years are still in an extreame pre-alpha instable and buggy phase. Why would anyone value a politician's opinion to begin with?
A company has an obligation to insure the quality of the products and services it said. If we look at Microsoft - their 3rd party contributors are riddled with incompatibilities and gaping security holes. Not to mention the MS etremely closed media system is worse than the Apple system. Half of MS media doesnt even work with MS media apps. Apple's iTunes etc are available to the most computer users regardless of their OS. Where was this yahoo politician 5 years ago when MS was the only solution?
As for things like software, apps, etc. Closed systems is standard amongst video game consoles, video games (PS[x], Nintendo,XBox, Sony hardware in general, Adobe Flash) And consumers are generally OK with it. How is the iPhone any different? Sure we all bitch about it - I know I bitched about not being able to play MS media for years. When Apple delivered something I could access I jumped on it. And everyone else is jumping on it because it works the best. Apple is the quality leader that all other computer software and hardware makers strive to be.