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2 Companies Win NASA's Moon-Landing Prize Money

coondoggie writes "NASA said it will this week award $1.65 million in prize money to a pair of aerospace companies that successfully simulated landing a spacecraft on the moon and lifting off again. NASA's Centennial Challenges program, which was managed by the X Prize Foundation, will give a $1 million first prize to Masten Space Systems and a $500,000 second prize to Armadillo Aerospace for successfully completing the Northrop Grumman Lunar Lander Challenge."

110 comments

  1. humm by PIBM · · Score: 2, Interesting

    1M + 0.5M = 1.65M !

    1. Re:humm by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 1

      It's kind of like the way hard drive companies measure disk capacity.

      --
      This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
    2. Re:humm by Red+Flayer · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's almost as easy to click the link and RTFA as it is to complain about the summary...

      The extra $150,000 was awarded to one of the companies for their completion of an earlier phase.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    3. Re:humm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's kind of like the way hard drive companies measure disk capacity.

      No, it is kind of like the way close minded geeks and certain software engineers interprets SI prefixes.

    4. Re:humm by daveime · · Score: 1

      When did you hear of a NASA project that DIDN'T go overbudget ?

    5. Re:humm by butalearner · · Score: 1

      Ah, the submitter just mixed up the conversion from metric. Happens all the time here.

    6. Re:humm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One reward was in Imperial dollars the other reward was in metric.

    7. Re:humm by pleappleappleap · · Score: 1

      That's "closed-minded" not "close minded". And those prefixes aren't the sole purview of the organizations that define SI. They were being used in science and technical fields long before SI. And, if I'm not mistaken, bit and byte aren't even SI units.

    8. Re:humm by mea37 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "It's almost as easy to click the link and RTFA as it is to complain about the summary..."

      True, but it doesn't accomplish the same thing.

      If you RTFA you find out where the error in TFS came from; complaining about the summary may or may not accomplish this.

      If you complain, you draw attention to the poor quality of the summary. RTFA will not do this.

      Now, you can argue about what good it does to draw attention to the summary - clearly it's not like the editors care what we think of their work. I can't argue with wanting to make a point, though, and I certainly don't get where the moderators come up with GP as a troll.

    9. Re:humm by AmigaHeretic · · Score: 5, Funny

      >>It's almost as easy to click the link and RTFA as it is to complain about the summary...

      Holy crap there are links to articles in the summaries?!?

    10. Re:humm by BitZtream · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Occasionally, but most of the time the link is to a blog, writing about another blog, who linked to a new article on some aggregator site like Engadget, that may link to the NASA article, but probably links to someone elses blog about the original article.

      Rarely are the links to the actual content, without a bunch of opinions and misinterpretations thrown in for good measure.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    11. Re:humm by Disgruntled+Goats · · Score: 1

      And those prefixes aren't the sole purview of the organizations that define SI. They were being used in science and technical fields long before SI.

      But even before SI existed Kilo still meant 10^3. Mega still meant 10^6 and Giga still meant 10^9. They never meant 2^10, 2^20, or 2^30 before being corrupted.

    12. Re:humm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Score:1, Troll

      You've confused the moderators with your advanced mathematical analysis. Then again, confusing moderators appears to be a regular occurrence around here.

    13. Re:humm by rhyder128k · · Score: 1

      You are an ideal candidate for the position of Marketing Executive in a hardware company. [to the engineers] - "Guys, I think you've got a very closed-minded view of what some of these terms mean. Or what they could mean."

      --
      Michael Reed, freelance tech writer.
    14. Re:humm by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 1

      It would be nice if all government operations were this efficient - only a 10% loss, that's great!

      --
      This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
    15. Re:humm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1M + 0.5M = 1.65M !

      did you mean:

      1M + 0.5M != 1.65M

    16. Re:humm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's the value of pi?
      The Mathematician says: "The precise ratio of a circle to its circumference".
      The Physicist says: "Approximately 3.14159 2653 (to ten decimal places)".
      The Artist says "3.14!".
      and ...
      The engineer says: "A little more than three...".
       

    17. Re:humm by Doctor+Morbius · · Score: 1

      But even before SI existed Kilo still meant 10^3. Mega still meant 10^6 and Giga still meant 10^9. They never meant 2^10, 2^20, or 2^30 before being corrupted.

      Yes but KB meant 1024 bytes, MB meant 1024^2 bytes and GB meant 1024^3

      --
      If I disagree with you it's because you are wrong.
    18. Re:humm by osu-neko · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But even before SI existed Kilo still meant 10^3. Mega still meant 10^6 and Giga still meant 10^9. They never meant 2^10, 2^20, or 2^30 before being corrupted.

      OMG! Surely you aren't suggesting that computer scientists would ever take a common word and repurpose it for their own use! Where would it end? Imagine how confusing it would be if physicists started talking about the "color" of quarks or such! Inventing new meanings for existing words should obviously never be allowed... :p

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    19. Re:humm by tool462 · · Score: 1

      Didn't you know that anytime two monetary values are added together, the gov't tacks on 10%?

    20. Re:humm by kayditty · · Score: 0

      No. He's French.

    21. Re:humm by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Hardly. I will have to give general kudos to the Slashdot editors who usually look at multiple submissions and have to make a judgement call on links in the summaries.

      Yes, it is sometimes a blog post, but far more often it is the link to the actual news source (which can be a blog, too!) If the "announcement" is on a blog, that is the original source.

      Word of mouth will often come through news aggregators and via blogs. Heck, I've found out some interesting stuff from blogs that I regularly visit... and then posted it on /. Still, the links to the actual source of information is often in the summaries.

      Yes, summaries often lack a bit of quality that perhaps leave some room for criticism an hour or two later.... so live with it or start your own site that you think could do better. This is more a function of the rush to get a scoop than trying to be 100% accurate. I prefer the scoops of interesting information I get from slashdot rather than the polished news articles from MSNBC or Fox News... if it gets covered in the "mainstream" news at all.

      One news source that I have hope will improve and gain more popularity is Wikinews. If you are a grammar Nazi and want to constantly fix somebody else's grammar on a news story.... that is the place for you. It just doesn't have the "penetration" in the geek community as /. has, unfortunately.

  2. its NASA!!! by mcfatboy93 · · Score: 0

    if we have learned anything in the past, just because it works in a simulation doesn't mean it will work in reality, more or less in Zero G.

    --
    Its not my fault, someone put a wall in my way.
    1. Re:its NASA!!! by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      The Moon's gravity is 1/6th that of the Earth's; that's low, but is by no means "more or less zero".

    2. Re:its NASA!!! by R2.0 · · Score: 1

      "if we have learned anything in the past, just because it works in a simulation doesn't mean it will work in reality, more or less in Zero G."

      'Cause everyone knows the moon has no gravitational pull...

      --
      "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
    3. Re:its NASA!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      close enough, we still need to build them here where there is gravity, bring it there where there is none and have it do what it was designed to do at like you said at 1/6th of earths gravity. It should be designed so that the gravity has no effect on its performance.

    4. Re:its NASA!!! by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Informative

      if we have learned anything in the past, just because it works in a simulation doesn't mean it will work in reality, more or less in Zero G.

      FYI, this wasn't a simulation in the sense of a computer simulation, but rather in the sense that they were not actually required to perform this test on the moon. As far as I can tell from TFA, the only thing "simulated" was the Level 2 landing site which instead of a flat landing pad was a rocky surface designed to "simulate" the surface of the moon.

      So, these were real rockets that were really taking off, traveling horizontally, and landing vertically. Yes gravity would be lower on the moon (not zero) and that could certainly introduce some kinds but I think this is still a worthwhile demonstration of working technology.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    5. Re:its NASA!!! by aicrules · · Score: 1

      Sometimes people confuse it not having enough gravitational pull to help us achieve escape velocity as we jump off the top of the jungle gym or at the apex of the highest swing that could ever have possibly been done on a swing with not having gravitational pull at all. I mean, the first time I threw a rock at the moon (1985?), I assumed it just went all the way there. I never saw it come down, nor did the broken car window next door have anything to do with this story.

    6. Re:its NASA!!! by Dishevel · · Score: 1

      Good thing you posted Anon. Don't want anyone to know the name of the idiot posting this shit.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    7. Re:its NASA!!! by khallow · · Score: 1

      close enough, we still need to build them here where there is gravity, bring it there where there is none and have it do what it was designed to do at like you said at 1/6th of earths gravity.

      1/6th of Earth's gravity is far from no gravity. And if you're in no gravity then you're not in 1/6th gravity.

    8. Re:its NASA!!! by .sig · · Score: 1

      Well, technically it's "less zero", as in not as zero as zero...

      --
      -Space for rent
    9. Re:its NASA!!! by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Significantly, in terms of Delta-v expended by the design of this demonstration, these vehicles have proven that they would be capable of landing on the Moon from lunar orbit... which was sort of the point of the test.

      The only thing missing from this demonstration is a removal of the GPS devices that were used for stabilization and navigation. In some ways, it would be very hard to pull off a demonstration without those navigation aids... as the FAA has specific "Earth" requirements that have to be met for vehicles flying in American airspace that don't apply on the Moon.

      I would love to see a "level 3" competition for this challenge that would be even more realistic or even have the vehicles landing on the Moon.... assuming that the organization met the qualifications for the level 1 and 2 requirements first.

      The funny statement by Armadillo was that they had even suggested that they had the materials and even the regulatory paperwork near completion to perform the level 2 qualification using a manned vehicle. Now that would be interesting to see.

  3. armadillo placed second! by Satanboy · · Score: 1

    woot! I've been cheering for Armadillo for a long time, hopefully we can prevent the first strogg attack if they can gain pace and get the number 1 spot soon.

    1. Re:armadillo placed second! by TigerNut · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Armadillo completed the challenge several months ago, but their landing accuracy was slightly worse than Masten's attempt. Masten completed the challenge only one day before the expiration of the contest, and was able to do it only because another competitor failed and the X prize foundation allowed Masten to use their launch window (they'd earlier used up their scheduled time slots without doing a successful flight). Armadillo didn't have time or launch permits to go back and improve their accuracy.

      John Carmack was understandably disappointed in losing the $500K but is taking the long view that Masten needs the money more than they do, and they've already moved on to new projects.

      --

      Less is more.

    2. Re:armadillo placed second! by sunking2 · · Score: 1

      Hurray! First Loser! Congrats!

    3. Re:armadillo placed second! by khallow · · Score: 1

      and the X prize foundation allowed

      NASA allowed Masten not the X Prize Foundation.

    4. Re:armadillo placed second! by BZWingZero · · Score: 1

      The X Prize Foundation was in charge of running the contest. It was their decision to bend the rules.

    5. Re:armadillo placed second! by cyberthanasis12 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Armadillo completed the challenge several months ago, but their landing accuracy was slightly worse than Masten's attempt. Masten completed the challenge only one day before the expiration of the contest, and was able to do it only because another competitor failed and the X prize foundation allowed Masten to use their launch window (they'd earlier used up their scheduled time slots without doing a successful flight). Armadillo didn't have time or launch permits to go back and improve their accuracy.

      John Carmack was understandably disappointed in losing the $500K but is taking the long view that Masten needs the money more than they do, and they've already moved on to new projects.

      Not only that. Carmack's vehicle was bigger and thus closer to the real thing, and more difficult to handle. However the control was so accurate that the vehicle hardly oscillated or rotated at all. Much better than Masten's vehicle - even an amateur like me could see it.
      IMO Carmack should get the 1st prize. Mastens did also very good job, and would deserve the 1st prize, if Carmack's vehicle were absent.

    6. Re:armadillo placed second! by Teancum · · Score: 1

      If this contest generates some congressional support for a level 3 prize.... I'd put Armadillo as a leading contender.

      Or more significantly, if I were trying to build a vehicle that would actually go to the Moon, Armadillo's tech would be something I'd seriously consider in terms of purchasing. I don't know if Armadillo is going to get involved in the Google Lunar X-Prize (a completely different contest), but they certainly have the vehicle capable of getting to the ground in once piece.

      Now that would be real bragging rights... and something Aramdillo might be able to take to the bank for a great many customers. Armadillo's vehicles would also be an order of magnitude cheaper than "big space" companies such as Boeing, Northrup-Grumman (who has put more than their fair share of vehicles on the Moon), and Lockheed-Martin.

      It is very interesting to see how John Carmack is applying software engineering principles to "hard" engineering like rocket development. The "build a little, test a lot, rapid cycle" type of engineering common in software development is almost an alien concept for rocket engineers. Unlike most rocket shops, his vehicles have seen numerous test flights and are constantly being tweaked with actual flight data. Fuel costs for him are a significant issue.... unlike most rocket launchers.

    7. Re:armadillo placed second! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder if Armadillo had continued working on the rocket in the months after their final run, and made improvement in accuracy; then asked the judges for another chance if they would have been given the chance and won.

      Or maybe Carmack has an ego and thought there was no way the remaining teams could top them so why bother.

  4. It's all about timing and thrust vectors by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 5, Funny

    The real key to successfully land the lander is to understand that you need to apply enough thrust to slow your descent without actually reversing the velocity of the craft. If you can balance that action so that you end up only a couple pixels off the ground, you can safely put the lander down on any flat surface.

    The other problem is to navigate to a flat surface, but that is also easily solved by pressing the left and right arrow keys.

    As for actual controls, I prefer using the spacebar to activate the rockets, although some people like the down arrow key.

    1. Re:It's all about timing and thrust vectors by foobsr · · Score: 2, Funny

      The real key to successfully land the lander is to understand that you need to apply enough thrust to slow your descent without actually reversing the velocity of the craft.

      Yes, well known since the days of the HP 65("the first programmable handheld calculator in outer space") Lunar Lander.

      CC.

      --
      TaijiQuan (Huang, 5 loosenings)
    2. Re:It's all about timing and thrust vectors by arthurpaliden · · Score: 1

      We used a light pen on the PDP-11/34.

    3. Re:It's all about timing and thrust vectors by camperdave · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hitting the backspace key in the Commodore Pet version give you negative thrust. It would actually pull you down to the lunar surface, but your lander would gain fuel. Quite useful at times.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    4. Re:It's all about timing and thrust vectors by Teancum · · Score: 1

      Strangely enough, one of the early "proof of demonstration" projects John Carmack had with his software was a completely software demonstration of the flight control systems.

      He even posted the code for it... but I don't want to bother trying to dig it up. It wasn't that polished, but it did do the job.

      Mr. Carmack also controls most of the flight systems with his laptop computer out in the field.... so I wouldn't doubt that he may be using the spacebar or arrow keys to be controlling thrust. When most folks are staring at the rocket, he is usually hunched over his little laptop during the tests.

  5. Other private space companies are Doomed. by xxuserxx · · Score: 5, Funny

    I am not surprised at Armadillo's success. John Carmak has been making mars simulators since the early 90s.

  6. ate to the party by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I should win the prize. I've been successfully landing Lunar Landers on the moon since 1979, and it only costs me 25 cents.

  7. Rocket Club to Nasa Winner by derrickh · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Wow, so in 10 years Armadillo went from a rocket club with a bunch of guys launching hobby motors in fields to building moon landers?

    D

     

    1. Re:Rocket Club to Nasa Winner by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Is that so surprising? Have you heard of Robert Goddard? :-)

    2. Re:Rocket Club to Nasa Winner by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Wow, so in 10 years Armadillo went from a rocket club with a bunch of guys launching hobby motors in fields to building moon landers?

      More accurately "to building self guided rocket powered models capable of vertical take off and landing". The craft couldn't survive the boost to orbit, let alone the extreme environment of the Earth-Moon cruise, let alone the extreme environment of the landing phase and the lunar surface.
       
      Homebrew liquid fueled engines and homebrew control systems are kinda impressive hobbyist accomplishments... (With the ubiquity of compact computing, the impressiveness of the latter has dropped off considerably in my estimation.) But they're still a very, very long way from anything even remotely resembling an experimental prototype lunar lander.

    3. Re:Rocket Club to Nasa Winner by Teancum · · Score: 1

      I'm curious about what you think would be missing here, in terms of a real lunar lander?

      I'm not suggesting here that the trip into LEO and to get into Lunar orbit is a trivial thing, but presuming that some other vehicle such as the SpaceX Falcon 9 was to launch the Pixel or a similar spacecraft built by Aramdillo.... are you sure it would be considerably more difficult to build a lander that would be capable of picking up a lunar soil sample and then return that to the Earth?

      I don't think this is quite so big of a difference as you are implying here. Yes, there would be some additional technical challenges involved including dealing with the conditions of "deep space" and getting a proper navigation system that isn't reliant upon the GPS hardware that all of the contestants of this contest used, but I don't think it is that significant of a challenge for these guys... after they have completed this challenge.

      The delta-v requirements of this challenge is identical to going from lunar orbit to the Lunar surface, and then being able to lift off again from the surface back into lunar orbit. No doubt the technical challenges are there, and it wouldn't be easy, but it isn't so far fetched to see these guys actually land a real vehicle on the Moon itself.

  8. Carmack was robbed by HEbGb · · Score: 4, Interesting

    http://www.parabolicarc.com/2009/10/30/armadillos-mccormack-robbed-ngllc-judges/

    The other team had a whole extra day to improve their results that Armadillo did not. This is totally and blatantly unfair, and he has every right to be pissed.

    Garbage like this will dissuade other teams from entering, no doubt.

    1. Re:Carmack was robbed by BitZtream · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Its not fair, but the universe doesn't have a concept of fair, just reality (or this dimensions version of reality away, thats open to debate)

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    2. Re:Carmack was robbed by cyn1c77 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Agreed!

      NASA really administered this contest poorly. At a minimum, the prize money should have been equal and in my opinion, not even that would be fair.

      It is really frustrating when the "judges" make rules allowances late in the game.

    3. Re:Carmack was robbed by HEbGb · · Score: 1

      What are you talking about? This has nothing to do with "the universe", it's about the specific, deliberate decisions of crooked, misguided judges.

    4. Re:Carmack was robbed by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      As I've long predicted, when real money starts being placed on the line - that what the alt.space community calls the 'mammals' (almost hobbyist level startups) will start behaving like the 'dinosaurs' (traditional aerospace companies).
       
      A very interesting Rubicon has been crossed by the nascent 'small space' industry, even if they don't realize all the implications of it yet.

    5. Re:Carmack was robbed by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      No, its about building technology to land on the moon safely and for as little cost as possible.

      The contest was never about giving away a million dollars to anyone but the most petty of people. I'm really far too lazy to look, but its a safe bet everyone involved spent more than the million dollar prize just getting something they could consider testing.

      You're too focused on yourself and your greed to focus on the bigger picture.

      It is entirely about the universe, and forwarding our ability to explore it. Get some perspective. This is bigger than the companies involved in the contest.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    6. Re:Carmack was robbed by Chris+Gunn · · Score: 0

      He admitted we would do the same given a chance. He knew then nature of the competition when he entered. I don't just mean the rules, but the motivations of the organisers as well. He has no valid reason to publicly complain. I can understand him *feeling* like he was robbed, that's only natural human nature. He's been expecting to win since the last competition.

    7. Re:Carmack was robbed by IrquiM · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It is really frustrating when the "judges" make rules allowances late in the game.

      Actually - the rules stated that the judges could do this - but yes, I agree

      --
      This is blinging
    8. Re:Carmack was robbed by donscarletti · · Score: 1

      You're too focused on yourself and your greed to focus on the bigger picture.

      I love how you accused HEbGb of personal greed after he tried to explain this to you. I'm not sure what sort of a cut he's expecting to get from Armadillo, but it really makes you sound like a paranoid dick. However, I'll try to explain it myself, just out of personal kindness.

      Its not fair, but the universe doesn't have a concept of fair, just reality

      The universe is supremely fair. It is a single set of physical rules that apply to every object, there is no random chance, bias or pity. It doesn't care about you or what you want to achieve. It will kill everyone equally should they not have the conditions met for their body to function. So if it was a lunar landing situation, when Armadillo's rockets fired and Masten's didn't, the universe would have killed the pilot of Masten's rocket and spared Armadillo's. Gravity is a constant, if your equipment doesn't work when you're in space, you die. Masten had two days to launch their rocket, on the first, the rocket didn't start, on the second, it caught fire. It sounds to me like the universe had something pretty clear to say about the relative qualities of the rocket. Unreliable equipment is useless, but some judges decided to be “nice” and give it another chance. I would rather trust Armadillo's machine to protect me or my property against the infinite impartiality of gravity and vacuum.

      You see, at the very core of this is physical reality, which is why the teams were originally only given two chances to achieve a landing. V^2 = u^2 + 2as means that high above a planet's surface, if your rockets don't work, you will die. Very few fortuitous or unexpected things happen in space (like being given another chance), the only variable is in the vehicle itself. The money isn't the issue, it is the misguided belief by the judges that an arbitrary criterion such as distance from the target is more important than having the equipment work when it is supposed to.

      Anyway, I think you should really apologise to HEbGb, you were quite disrespectful.

      --
      When Argumentum ad Hominem falls short, try Argumentum ad Matrem
    9. Re:Carmack was robbed by Teancum · · Score: 1

      I would love to give a pithy comeback to this post, but I'll avoid the temptation for now.

      Fairness is a relative thing, where shit happens to everybody that sometimes is out of our control. Yes, we can occasionally make decisions that will help improve our odds of success at a task we are dedicated to accomplishing, but things do happen that are randomly bad and awful to ourselves and those around us.

      People die of heart attacks, illness, or even events completely out of our control. Perhaps a drunk driver happens to be driving down the lane of traffic you are in.... going the opposite direction and deliberately heading into your vehicle's hood. Maybe you are the "lucky" bastard that gets shot when somebody goes postal. The mechanic who worked on your airplane before you left for another state was distracted and forgot to re-connect a critical hydraulic line. Stuff happens that is beyond your control.

      This is precisely what happened to both Masten and Armadillo (after a fashion). Masten simply was prepared and had their permits and vehicles in place to be able to take advantage of that last launch opportunity.

      In many ways, I'm surprised that Armadillo didn't schedule another flight test for the level 2 competition so they could improve their accuracy, but after completing the qualification run for the prize, it was felt they should move on to other things. The whole point of the accuracy of the landing pad was to provide a "tie-breaker".... which is precisely what happened here.

      In the grand scheme of things, Aramdillo doesn't really care. They are getting some money for their involvement with this competition (they already got money for the level one completion they did last year), and this isn't a big deal. It isn't Armadillo who is crying foul or complaining about not getting the money.

    10. Re:Carmack was robbed by Teancum · · Score: 1

      I disagree completely. Why should the prize money be "equal"? The point was to provide a strong incentive for contestants to get a vehicle to complete the basic requirements.... and to ensure that somebody who came in "2nd place" would at least receive a little bit of money for their effort instead of simply be left with the expenses of going up.

      NASA did an excellent job here... considering that NASA employees running this contest consisted of a single office of I believe two people (it may even be just one) that is administering the Centennial Prizes. The ones to complain about is our lovely legislators in the halls of Capitol Hill who have refused to add any more money to this or other contests to help improve American technical capabilities for spaceflight.

      There have been 4 different companies and groups of people involved directly with this contest that have also launched working hardware. That is a huge deal, as these groups have proven flight-worthy hardware capable of being used in other areas. One of the teams had their "chief" engineer hired out from under them and is now working for Scaled Composites. That these guys who built these rockets are now high on the list for head-hunters who want to look for talented and generally young engineers who have the skills necessary to build future rockets.... that should be readily apparent.

      This is a very well managed contest, and one of the best applications of taxpayer money that I have seen in a long, long time. To achieve similar results for a conventional NASA technology demonstrator project, it would have easily cost 10x or more with bureaucratic overhead from hell and only one semi-competent company involved that likely would have ended up as a failure or even just a simple paper study instead. That seems to be the typical way that NASA does business, and for their effort they got four different rocket designs each with their own independent design heritage. That is huge in my book.

      Your proposal to "share the wealth" makes absolutely no sense to me in this situation at all.

    11. Re:Carmack was robbed by donscarletti · · Score: 1

      Masten simply was prepared and had their permits and vehicles in place to be able to take advantage of that last launch opportunity.

      Yes, on earth there is a lot of random chance. The universe is based on the laws of physics, not the United States. Launch permits mean nothing when you are trying to land on a far away planet. Away from earth, there is surprisingly little random chance apart from the reliability of the spacecraft (e.g. whether the mechanics did their job or were distracted) where Armadillo won by a huge margin. By the way, Mastern had their launch permits because they made their attempt at the last minute, whereas Armadillo's had expired months ago (i.e. after their attempt). This is not exactly a merit on Mastern's part. Armadillo isn't financially hurt for the same reason John Carmack has multiple Ferraris, but it doesn't mean this isn't a clear indication that the priorities of the organizes are dangerously diverged from reality.

      But I digress, the purpose of my post was to ask you to apologize to HEbGb who you wrote to in a frightfully rude manner. I am pleasantly surprised that you didn't show me the same level of contempt, but nonetheless you have not apologized to him.

      --
      When Argumentum ad Hominem falls short, try Argumentum ad Matrem
    12. Re:Carmack was robbed by Teancum · · Score: 1

      I hope you noticed that I'm a different person that the one you previously responded to. I don't know what to apologize for in reference to an earlier post I didn't even write.

      As far as getting launch permits to land on the Moon... you might just be surprised at what regulations do exist for going there. International regulation of spaceflight is going to be an interesting and challenging task for future generations of lawyers, and it isn't entirely clear who has jurisdictional authority on spaceflight once you have left the atmosphere. I'd imagine it is a similar regulatory regime as flights through international airspace and ships sailing through international waters.

      That only government agencies have gone up into orbit in manned vehicles kind of simplifies the situation, particularly as it has been government employees as the flight commanders. Often these are military officers to even simplify the situation even more, and the rest can certainly be considered "officers of the government" like a postmaster. Privately launched vehicles, once launched, will certainly draw the attention of lawmakers when that will eventually happen.

      Random chances in space? You can have a solar flare that suddenly goes your way, an asteroid/meteor can hit you (certainly a non-zero chance for that to happen), or some other sorts of extra-terrestrial events that can happen that are a bit beyond your control.

      Admittedly, when traveling through interplanetary space you don't have to worry about things like Earthquakes or impacts of chaotic systems like the weather in the Earth's troposphere from impacting your flight. If an engine stops working on a spacecraft, there might be some sort of panic attack when on a flight to Mars to get it fixed, but there will be time to get a "rescue mission" organized while passengers are still safely using life support systems not tied to the engine. If an engine quits on a 747, it becomes a much more significant problem.

  9. Already done by houghi · · Score: 1

    I had a programable HP calculator. I believe it was a HP-41C. That had a lander program where you needed to enter figures to determine your decent onto the moon.

    That was many, many years ago. So can I now get the money for wasting so much time on it?

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    1. Re:Already done by houghi · · Score: 1
      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    2. Re:Already done by Toonol · · Score: 1

      Two years ago I worked with my son to build a Lunar Lander program on his TI calculator; it was pretty much his introduction to programming. Good times.

  10. Didn't NASA "simulate" that in 1969? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If NASA is hurting for money why pay for a simulation of something already done before? Didn't RTFA, sorry.

    1. Re:Didn't NASA "simulate" that in 1969? by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

      I was wondering the same thing. Didn't NASA do this like six times in the 60's and 70's? Why offer a prize to do something they already know how to do?

      Unless they haven't actually done it before... *puts on tinfoil hat*

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
  11. It ended in some amount of controversy by malakai · · Score: 5, Informative

    The team that ended up 'beating' Armadillo's accuracy was given an extra day of flights. This didn't make John Carmack or many others very happy. At the same time, people are more upset with what appears to be arbitrary judging than competition. I think any of the three final teams would have removed a part from their engine and loaned it to another team. In fact, during previous attempts this happened with RR and AA.

    I don't think anyone is going to be surprised that I am unhappy about
    Masten getting a fourth shot at the level 2 prize. I understand that
    there is a desire to award all the prize money this year and be able
    to close the books on the LLC, but I don't think it is fair. If you
    can just call an abort each day, you can keep anyone else from
    flying. Three swings, three misses, time's up.

    John Carmack

    For the past couple weeks, as it became clear that Masten had a real
    shot at completing the level 2 Lunar Lander Challenge and bettering our
    landing accuracy, I have been kicking myself for not taking the
    competition more seriously and working on a better landing accuracy. If
    they pulled it off, I was prepared to congratulate them and give a bit
    of a sheepish mea culpa. Nobody to be upset at except myself. We could
    have probably made a second flight in the drizzle on our scheduled days,
    and once we had the roll thruster issue sorted out, our landing accuracy
    would have been in the 20cm range. I never thought it was worth
    investing in differential RTK GPS systems, because it has no bearing on
    our commercial operations.

    The current situation, where Masten was allowed a third active day of
    competition, after trying and failing on both scheduled days, is
    different. I don't hold anything against Masten for using an additional
    time window that has been offered, since we wouldn't have passed it up
    if we were in their situation, but I do think this was a mistake on the
    judges part.

    I recognize that it is in the best interests of both the NASA Centennial
    Challenges department and the X-Prize Foundation to award all the prize
    money this year, and that will likely have indirect benefits for us all
    in coming years. It is probably also beneficial to the nascent New
    Space industry to get more money to Masten than Armadillo, since we have
    other resources to draw upon. Permit me to be petty enough to be upset
    and bitter about a half million dollars being taken from me and given to
    my competitor.

    The rules have given the judges the discretion to do just about anything
    up to and including awarding prize money for best effort if they felt it
    necessary, so there may not be any grounds to challenge this, but I do
    feel that we have been robbed. I was going to argue that if Masten was
    allowed to take a window on an unscheduled day with no notice, the
    judges should come back to Texas on Sunday and let us take our unused
    second window to try for a better accuracy, but our FAA waiver for the
    LLC vehicle was only valid for the weekend of our scheduled attempt.

    John Carmack

    1. Re:It ended in some amount of controversy by BitZtream · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Whine whine, moan moan, bitch bitch.

      The real point to the contest was to get the best possible design. Not sure that the extra day really helped that so much, but he did do better, which is more important than who won as far as I'm concerned.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    2. Re:It ended in some amount of controversy by njvack · · Score: 5, Informative

      I think any of the three final teams would have removed a part from their engine and loaned it to another team.

      And indeed, after Masten's third attempt, their rocket was damaged badly enough by a fire that they really thought they wouldn't be able to fly the next day, regardless of the judges' decision. It was the help of volunteers from other competing teams that got them off the ground the next day. In addition to fixing the problem that caused the fire, they essentially needed to replace all the wiring on the rocket.

      And the next day, a bunch of Masten's team members drove up to FAR and helped Unreasonable Rocket to troubleshoot their rockets -- even though success by Unreasonable could only cost them prize money.

      The members of these teams are not only ridiculously talented, they're also ridiculously open and supportive of each other. It's a bit humbling to watch.

    3. Re:It ended in some amount of controversy by cowscows · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, but it sounds like Carmack's argument is that he thinks that he could do even better yet again if they had an extra flight. Which makes sense, every time you do a test flight, you learn something, and so that should make your next flight even better. Take this further, and if your ultimate goal is to get the best possible design, then the contest should never end, because there's always room for improvement.

      But in reality, when you create a contest, you have to have rules and you have to have a deadline. Bending the rules for one team but not the others is generally unfair. The extra day most certainly did help, because apparently their craft was unable to fly on its three "regulation" attempts.

      --

      One time I threw a brick at a duck.

    4. Re:It ended in some amount of controversy by stiller · · Score: 1

      I completely agree with John on this. A challenge was set. The team first to meet this challenge was Armadillo and so should be awarded the first prize. What if I better even Masten's result in a month or so? Will they take back their prize and award it to me? In the eyes of the public, the first one to complete a challenge wins it. Any deviation from this seems unfair and only hurts the image of all involved.

    5. Re:It ended in some amount of controversy by Teancum · · Score: 1

      For the past couple weeks, as it became clear that Masten had a real shot at completing the level 2 Lunar Lander Challenge and bettering our landing accuracy, I have been kicking myself for not taking the competition more seriously and working on a better landing accuracy. If they pulled it off, I was prepared to congratulate them and give a bit of a sheepish mea culpa.

      This is pretty much where this should have ended. John Carmack could have and perhaps should have secured the permit to get the extra flight in... and have taken the steps to even perhaps take a "victory lap" even if they still got first place.

      It is always hard to second guess yourself, but Armadillo made their decision. Crying over spilt milk doesn't help here either.

      As to if Armadillo... if they had been prepared and available to make the second attempt to improve accuracy... would have been allowed by the judges to make another attempt? I don't know. That is hard to say, but Armadillo wasn't in a position to even say "yes, we want another shot at this now that we know our competitor is closer".

      Armadillo had already seen what Masten had done with the level 1 contest, and should have been aware that Masten could pull off an upset like did happen here for the level 2 prize. Being prepared really was the name of the game here.

      John Carmack is just bent out of shape because he didn't get 1st place.

  12. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 0, Troll

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  13. Lunar Lander's my favorite game... by smitty777 · · Score: 1

    With the hours I've spent on it, I'm pretty overqualified to do the demo if they need me.

    --
    "Before God we are all equally wise - and equally foolish"
    Albert Einstein
    1. Re:Lunar Lander's my favorite game... by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      How many did you write? I bought one, it sucked, so I wrote my own. Then ported it to a different platform.

      I wrote a battle tanks game in Z80 assembly, should I go to work for DARPA?

    2. Re:Lunar Lander's my favorite game... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. Yes, you should.

  14. A Real Faked Moon Landing by Ukab+the+Great · · Score: 2, Funny

    Finally some vindication for those in the tinfoil hats.

  15. Re:Ummmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    more evidence for the conspiracy crowd.. maybe we DIDN'T do this already.. ;)

  16. A new way to imitate the lunar landing? by Zarf_is_with_you · · Score: 1


    I see another fake Moon Shot happening! 8-)

    --
    Ah say, son, you're about as sharp as a bowlin' ball.

  17. Re:Ummmm by Nyeerrmm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The difference is in cost. The hope is that for mere eraser shavings we can have small private companies develop the modern guidance and control software for a lander that would take traditional contractors with NASA direction much more to develop.

    When someone says "we did it 50 years ago" remind them that we did it then with 3-4 times the budget, and improved computer technology only lends incremental advantages -- plus that there was some loss of institutional knowledge of vehicle development since we haven't developed anything successfully since the shuttle.

  18. Re:Ummmm by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes unfortunately 30 years ago. We stopped doing it. And after 30 years most of the people who were involved retired. Or are near retiring. IF we kept it up we will probably be so much better at space travel. However the shuttle product made space travel a bad thing for government, to expensive and not far reaching enough. We need to get off the idea of the StarTrek reusable ship. Until we get much better at it.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  19. Fake! by GNUThomson · · Score: 1

    This will make faking lunar landings soooo much easier! Hmmm.... unless this competition was faked, too! Quick, where's my tinfoil hat?

  20. Re:Ummmm by rotide · · Score: 1

    It seems to me that the point of these exercises is to get the civilian programs up to speed and with their own technology.

    If a civilian company can duplicate or even best NASA at these "rudimentary" tasks, said company may be in a better position to be entirely self dependent.

    If we can encourage these companies to "reinvent the wheel" now, they will be in a really good position to _not_ need NASA as a crutch on issues in the future.

    Teaching a man to fish vs giving a man a fish..

  21. Competition by dferrantino · · Score: 1

    Yes, and unfortunately the contractors building spacecraft for NASA now are the same ones who built them in the 60s. Competition, in general, spurs innovation and makes things cheaper, and pushing the growth of new startups in the industry would, at the bare minimum, bring new ideas to the fore. Ideally I'm sure the goal is to get private companies more involved in launching and exploration. There are very few around currently, and most of them are still only in the developmental stages. NASA wins by both creating competition, and taking workload off of their own engineers. It also gives incentive for these companies to develop tech on their own, before government budgets come into play.

    1. Re:Competition by dferrantino · · Score: 1

      Wow I suck at this (though I blame our IT department)...that was meant in response to the comments above asking why NASA's pumping money into this when we already did it in the 60s.

  22. Why couldnt Nasa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just claim their own prize money after all they where he first to ermm 'simulate' a moon landin all of 40 odd years ago.

  23. Should have gone to this inventor! by snooz_crash · · Score: 1
    --
    ceci n'est pas un sig
  24. Re:Ummmm by khallow · · Score: 1

    Not to be a negative nancy, but didn't we *actually* do this like 50 years ago?

    What's next, a $1 million prize to the first company that can build a hydrogen bomb, construct a MOSFET (or something else the government did 50 years ago).

    NASA used a lunar lander (which was developed by a private contractor) roughly 40 not 50 years ago. Bell Labs not government developed the MOSFET. And unlike lunar landers, we still have operable hydrogen bombs and MOSFETs today.

    It just seems sad that we are still at this point, 50 years later.

    Well, things didn't work out. If we want to get back to the point we were 35-40 years ago, we have to redevelop the technology.

  25. Re:Ummmm by vlm · · Score: 1

    What's next, a $1 million prize to the first company that can ... construct a MOSFET (or something else the government did 50 years ago).

    Exactly whom do you think constructs mosfets? Wisconsin Department of Transportation? USDA? BATF?

    Now if the offered a $1M prize for the first mosfet that switches 200 KW yet fits in a SOT-23 package (surface mount, about one by three millimeters) for like electric cars and stuff, that would be interesting ...

    --
    "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  26. Oblig. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    http://xkcd.com/394/

  27. Re:Ummmm by Panaflex · · Score: 1

    Until 10 years ago, Rockets were the domain of NASA, it's billionaire contractors, and freckle-faced kids. Not you've got people from all kinds of backgrounds excited and building new designs, trying new things, and raising a new generation of inventors, engineers, and students.

    That's the point of these contests - more rocket scientists, tech, and healthy innovation.

    --
    I said no... but I missed and it came out yes.
  28. Carmack / Armadillo was robbed by jriskin · · Score: 1

    If they were giving out extra free days last year Armadillo probably would have got 100% of the money a year ago! The judges should have taken this in to account, bonus points for accuracy? Sure, but they should lose a place just for having to try a 4th time. Fair would be armadillo gets $1.5m, being 'nice' would be $1m to armadillo and .5 to Masten. But the other way around is just totally bogus.

    Armadillo definitely deserved the full million. IMHO...

  29. First impression by Venik · · Score: 1

    When I saw the title of the post, I thought the companies would be Industrial Light & Magic and Apogee.

  30. Disgraceful farce proving NASA is incompetent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Armadillo was robbed; Armadillo were first by MONTHS, succeeded in their allotted window in two sequential flight attempts and their craft never caught fire unlike Masten's.

    Talk about destroying incentive. This is yet another illustration of the endemic incompetence at NASA. They could not organize a piss-up in a brewery.

  31. You don't work in business I assume? by fantomas · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Blatantly unfair" ... hmm... I take it you don't work in the business world? :-)

    I agree it doesn't sound right but then lots of people on slashdot shout that NASA should behave more like a business concern and less like a bloated government department... being totally and blatantly unfair when it suits them to get the results they want is a good way towards operating like many major corporations...

    1. Re:You don't work in business I assume? by HEbGb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The should absolutely behave like a business concern.

      But when people are robbed of their just rewards, especially for short-sighted PR reasons, it undermines the trust in the organization itself. Who in their right mind would now put up real money and effort into competing for this prize, when the organizers have already shown that they're perfectly happy to cheat?

      That's bad business.

    2. Re:You don't work in business I assume? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's modern business.

      Fixed it for you! I'm not saying it should be this way, just that it is.

    3. Re:You don't work in business I assume? by Patch86 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'd say it seems like pretty god business, though still blatantly unfair.

      NASA's main interest, and the purpose for funding such competitions, is in fostering private research into rocketry and space travel. This decision makes sense for several reasons: firstly, it allowed an extra device to be successfully tested, providing important data for the project developers, aiding them in improving their technologies. Secondly, it enabled them to give the lions share of funding to the more impoverished of the two projects (as Carmack himself said, Armadillo needed the money less so than Masten), helping to keep them afloat.

      Sure it's rotten, but NASA made a decision that's right for NASA.

  32. Re:Ummmm by BitZtream · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How do we get better at it if we don't practice, make mistakes, make surprising discoveries about what works right although we never expected it to?

    We'll never learn anything if we don't try.

    However, we're not really going to leave our solar system any time soon for any useful reason until we can break some things we consider 'laws of physics'. Space is just too big and it'll take too long to do anything useful. It takes too long to do anything useful other than what we can manage in orbit already. The moon is barely acceptable. Mars is a long shot and is basically a suicide mission that may but dumb luck get back home at this point. We're going to try anyway, cause thats what we do.

    In the words of Brad Cooper or Wright (writers of Stargate) spoken through Jack Oneill, 'We are a curious race, we're out there now, we can use all the help we can get'

    --
    Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
  33. Re:Ummmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hmmm. I'll take "You missed the point" for $2000, Alex.

    This wasn't an orbital launch competition. This was a competition to build a craft capable of fulfilling the role of a re-usable lunar lander. Because we have roughly 6x the gravity here on Earth, the flight requirements were scaled to match. This was a competition to develop the control systems that would enable that sort of craft. It was also a competition to actually build and fly such a craft to prove that your control systems work in an environment that is *more* difficult to fly in than the moon. (On the moon, you don't have to worry about a gust of wind blowing you off course.) If these craft are capable of completing the contest requirements, then they are more than capable of fulfilling the requirements in the actual lunar environment.

  34. I was robbed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I modeled mine after the mars landings.

    All I did was drop my lander from a plane and let it crater. It seemed like an easy win at the time.

  35. your mom knew since you were three years old by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    Unless you're an Apple user, in which case it's "closet minded".

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  36. "Boosted Hop" video by FleaPlus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Apparently since doing their lunar lander run Armadillo Aerospace has been keeping itself busy with "boosted hops," where they fire the rocket up to a certain altitude, and then land back down under the rocket's own power. Here's a neat video of them boosting up to ~1000 feet:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYk9uGrAqn8
    http://www.hobbyspace.com/nucleus/index.php?itemid=16628

    Starting with lower altitudes, each time they run they're going for an incrementally higher altitude. They've gone up to about 1932 feet (589m) so far, with the plan to go all the way up to 6000 feet, which is the highest their FAA permit allows them to currently launch. I believe both Armadillo Aerospace and Masten Space Systems have a number of customers in the scientific community who want to use these sorts of controlled boosted hops for running things like microgravity experiments.

  37. Re:Ummmm by Patch86 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Invention isn't linear. We don't actually have to be building spaceplanes in order to improve the technology required for spaceplanes.

    The atmospheric portion of any spaceflight involves the same techniques as atmospheric flight in general- improving the technologies for regular flight helps with spaceflight.

    The space-based portion of spaceflight involves the same techniques, regardless of whether your craft is reusable. Getting better at spaceflight in general will mean we're better at reusable spaceflight.

    Spaceplanes are made of stuff. Improvements in materials and components, in all their various unrelated fields and industries, will help improve your potential spaceplane. Better computers, better fuel mixes, better launch mechanisms- you name it, you can improve it.

    We don't actually need to be mucking around in woefully inadequate spaceplanes for the sake of some distant potential awesome reusable spacecraft. When we're ready to build a decent one, a decent one will definitely get built.

    In the mean time, can we just use spacecraft which are actually useful?

  38. Re:Ummmm by selven · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ships can, and should be reusable. In deep space. The solution is to decouple deep space travel and launch - when you're launching the ship you need multistage and some other tricks to escape the gravity well. But when you're in space you can use the same ship to travel to Mars and back twice, with only a refueling stop, since it takes rather little energy to propel yourself once you're out of Earth's gravity.