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How Europe's Mandated Browser Ballot Screen Works

CWmike writes "After an 11-month legal face-off, Microsoft and European antitrust officials signed off yesterday on the ballot screen concept that will give Windows users a chance to download rivals' browsers. But now that the battle's over and the ink has dried, it's time to look closely. Some FAQ examples: What's Microsoft promised? How will it work? How many browsers will be on the ballot? Who decides which browsers? Who will see it?"

169 comments

  1. Where were you when the operating system was born? by fotoguzzi · · Score: 0

    Why don't you just write the rest of it and not just one menu.

    --
    Their they're doing there hair.
  2. Re:Waiting for by Jstlook · · Score: 1

    the inevitable First post joke.

    --
    ---jstlook ---For that is the way of Elves, for they say both yes AND no, and mean every word of it. --- J.R.R.T.
  3. Re:Waiting for by Shakrai · · Score: 1

    Ya know, if you are going to go for the cheap one line first post you might as well make the joke yourself. At least that way you'll get a few funny mods on your way to the /dev/null of -1

    Let me try one: In Soviet Russia, EU anti-trusts YOU.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  4. 1 comments by ysth · · Score: 1

    *cough* Lingua::EN::Inflect *cough*

  5. Quit making it so complicated by Orion+Blastar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Write a 'Portable Application" that is not integrated with Windows System files to web browse to any web site and download any file and then run it. Default the startup page to a Google search for "web browsers" and let the user pick which link to follow and download. Then the 'Portable Application" can be deleted if the user so desires.

    I would suggest that the 'Portable Application" be a FOSS web browser like Firefox and licensed from the Mozilla Foundation to work as a one time downloader. Then all web browsers have that annoying feature to detect that it is not the "Default browser" and ask the user to make it default and sets the default to "Yes and never ask again" so the user picks a web browser, downloads it, make it default and then if they want they can download a different web browser later on.

    The whole DOJ and EU problem with Windows is that IE is the built in default web browser that is integrated with Windows system files so it cannot be removed. Just make the Windows 7 N-edition versions with the temp 'Portable Application" web browser that can download whatever web browser the user wants and give a system message that a temp web browser will be loaded to find a suitable web browser the user can download and install and then set as default.

    That is just about as simple as you can make it. If you make the third part web browsers part of the Windows 7 install DVD they will be old versions and prone to vulnerabilities and skip some FOSS web browsers and any other web browser that comes out after the Install DVD is made.

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    Remember, Slashdot does not have a -1 disagree moderation, and no, troll, flamebait, and overrated are not substitutes.
    1. Re:Quit making it so complicated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Write a 'Portable Application" that is not integrated with Windows System files to web browse to any web site and download any file and then run it. Default the startup page to a Google search for "web browsers" and let the user pick which link to follow and download. Then the 'Portable Application" can be deleted if the user so desires.

      Gee what would we call this innovative portable application? How about "browser"?

    2. Re:Quit making it so complicated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google search? are you kidding?

    3. Re:Quit making it so complicated by oddaddresstrap · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's one thing when people who feel they have the requisite knowledge choose to locate an alternative browser and install it. If every user had to use Google to locate what they thought might be a web browser and then attempt to install it successfully, a significant percentage would go straight off the cliff.

    4. Re:Quit making it so complicated by Fourpole · · Score: 1

      FTFA:

      The ballot screen will include two links -- one reading "Install," the other "Information" -- under each browser's logo. The install link will take the user to "a vendor-managed distribution server, which, upon the user's confirmation, can directly download the installation package of the selected Web browser," according to the Commitments. The informational link will lead to the browser maker's site for more details about the application and other installation options.

      I personally feel that the whole thing is a little silly, but this seems like a decent and fairly simple way to go about it. No mention of what happens if you don't have access to the web when you log in for the first time though.

    5. Re:Quit making it so complicated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Natural selection? Might not be such a bad thing... :)

    6. Re:Quit making it so complicated by BenoitRen · · Score: 1

      If you make the third part web browsers part of the Windows 7 install DVD they will be old versions and prone to vulnerabilities and skip some FOSS web browsers and any other web browser that comes out after the Install DVD is made.

      You obviously didn't read the article (oh, right, I'm on Slashdot). The ballot screen is pushed via Windows Update. It is not part of the installation. The ballot screen will let you download your chosen web browser from the vendor's server. So no, it will not be an old version.

    7. Re:Quit making it so complicated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And no sooner would this be implemented, than the Google bombing would begin. And why Google? Perhaps it should go to a Bing page (but why Bing?) with results for search engines. You pick a search engine, and it returns with a search for web browsers.

    8. Re:Quit making it so complicated by AmberBlackCat · · Score: 1

      Default the startup page to a Google search for "web browsers" and let the user pick which link to follow and download.

      Then we'd need another "portable application" to let the user search for a search engine to use so the operating system wouldn't give an unfair advantage to Google.

    9. Re:Quit making it so complicated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      web browser like Firefox

      I vote Edward 'users are idiots' Lee to write this so the average schmo can take advantage of the Awesome Bar.

    10. Re:Quit making it so complicated by YuriBCN · · Score: 1

      There is one issue that doesn't seem to be cleared up by those advocating for the removability of IE: how do you download and thence install new apps online if there is no browser? Unlike Linux, Windows does not have an apps package manager, like Debian & Ubuntu's Synaptic/Aptitude via which applications can be downloaded and installed. If the browsers are removed, Windows is capped as far as downloading apps packages is concerned. If online functionality, essential today, is to be maintained, something like Synaptic would have to replace IE in order to make the OS idiot-proof (in case the user ends up removing all browsers).

    11. Re:Quit making it so complicated by cthulhu11 · · Score: 1

      or .... "lynx"

    12. Re:Quit making it so complicated by Orion+Blastar · · Score: 1

      I agree Synaptic for Windows would be a good idea. It would install open source Windows programs and libraries, but it wouldn't do Opera and other web browsers that aren't open sourced, not would it install IE if the user is stupid enough to choose it.

      You'd need something like Linspire CNR or Click N Run software that does open source, free, and commercial software and each software vendor can add in their software. CNR is part Synaptic and part App Store, and that sort of Hybrid would be needed for Microsoft Windows to be built into the install CD/DVD.

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      Remember, Slashdot does not have a -1 disagree moderation, and no, troll, flamebait, and overrated are not substitutes.
  6. more to the point, is this really necessary? by Shakrai · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My computer experience tells me you've got two kinds of users. Idiots and non-idiots. The former category is a lost cause and will just use IE anyway because that's what they know. The latter category is already smart enough to procure an alternate browser without the help of a splash screen.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    1. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by sznupi · · Score: 1

      So explain very gradual changes in adoption of browsers other than IE.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    2. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's hard to do when people bitch and moan that the blue "e" is missing from the computer and then fidget whenever you open Firewhatever before they just ask you to just the "e" back in the upper left corner.

      Those are the lost cause. Imagine trying to explain chmod or sudo to them.

    3. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by Heir+Of+The+Mess · · Score: 1

      you've got two kinds of users. Idiots and non-idiots. The former category is a lost cause and will just use IE anyway because that's what they know.

      Yep and if I was living in Europe all those idiots who I would've sneakily converted to Firefox will now get this ballot pop up and change themselves back to IE. Will be interesting to see the before and after browser popularity stats.

      --
      Australian running a company that does C# / C++ / Java / SQL / Python / Mathematica
    4. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      It has taken a couple of years, but my brothers and I have managed to train our father - although now he keeps looking for 'Mozzarella Firefox'...

    5. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by sznupi · · Score: 1

      You still haven't addressed how over half of Europe ended up using alternative browsers already (BTW why do you limit yourself and those you're trying yo convert to FF?...) and through very gradual process.

      The way you draw the distinction idiots vs. non-idiots (does that make you feel better?) paints the issue of browser share as virtually impossible to modify.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    6. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 1

      The way you draw the distinction idiots vs. non-idiots

      Hey, Shakrai said it, not me. But now that you mention it, a good computer-wise definition of "idiot vs. non-idiot" would be synonymous with "technophobia vs. open mind to change" rather than I.Q., Slashdot karma, or collection of greased-up Yoda dolls.

      Change is not only inevitable--it is necessary.

      -- Frank Zappa

    7. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by lemmywrap · · Score: 1

      As a EU citizen, i'm in general very proud with the way the EU sues companies who don't play by the rules. Contrary to what the MS-trolls might claim, they don't target Microsoft specifically, they go after many different companies in various industries. As far as i can tell the EU maintain a fair approach in deciding who to sue.

      However, i agree with the parent's sentiment in that i find this compromise ridiculous and unnecessary. Most/all people who install an OS should be/are computer-literate enough to be able to put an installer on an USB stick or CD, so that they can install any software they need after they install the OS. Computer manufacturers like HP, Dell etc have no problem installing all sorts of crap programs with the PCs they deliver, adding a webbrowser to that should be no problem at all, and if MS illegaly tries to force these manufacturers to install IE instead of other browsers, the EU can sue them again.

      I see absolutely no reason why a web browser is so vital to a computer that it must be installed at the same time as the OS, especially with such a "ballot screen" which raises all sorts of valid questions mentioned in the summary

    8. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Sorry, missed change of poster ;)

      But why do you limit yourself only to "techno" kind of phobia in determining whether somebody is an idiot? Why not all kind of phobias? After all, whatever the problem people have with their particular kind of phobia is, it's surely a matter of being close minded, right?

      And purely of their making, no outside circumstances have influenced this...

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    9. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those are the lost cause. Imagine trying to explain chmod or sudo to them.

      Them accepting the mysterious ways of the funnily colored window does not imply that they won't understand and use the all-mighty commandline.

      They are spoiled, yes. But salvation is possible.
      If must, by force! Install Kubuntu and tell 'em it's windooze 8!

    10. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by wvmarle · · Score: 1

      The first category probably wouldn't even realise they are working with FF or Safari instead of IE.

    11. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by D4rkn1ght · · Score: 1

      That's hard to do when people bitch and moan that the blue "e" is missing from the computer and then fidget whenever you open Firewhatever before they just ask you to just the "e" back in the upper left corner.

      I'll tell then that the blue e changed their logo to the fox in the glove, or the red O, or the blue compass, or the Simon said game logo! lol ;-)

    12. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by hairyfeet · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've actually had VERY good luck converting the "average Joe" off of IE and onto Firefox, but there is a trick to it, and no, I don't mean hide IE. Anyway here is what I have found: You can't just "make" them switch, you have to give them a reason to switch.

      So what I do is install ABP and ForecastFox, set to load at the toolbar-menubar area, and then let them see what a page that is loaded with ads like the Yahoo home page looks like in both Firefox and IE. after they have seen a couple of pages without the annoying as hell ads, and see how ForecastFox gives them their local weather with the nice icons they just don't want to go back. In fact I have had customers call me to say "I'm visiting "insert name of friend/relative" and their PC has only the bad blue E thing. What do I need to do to get them the good one?"

      So it really isn't hard to get ordinary folks off of IE. You just need to show them how much better an experience they can have away from IE. I show them how easy it is to add extensions, so if they want to download Youtube videos or any other basic browser task they can just DIY. And of course getting them away from IE makes my life easier, as I don't have to deal with my customers on XP getting drive by downloaded. Better for them, better for me, its a win/win!

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    13. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do you limit yourself to phobias? Why not all manners of abstractions irrelevant to the original discussion?

    14. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Hm, you have a point; we should also throw in identity-phobia...

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    15. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Ah hah, so PizzaAnalogyGuy has at least 3 children, at least 2 of whom are sons. Duly noted.

    16. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by TorKlingberg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      My computer experience tells me you've got two kinds of users. Idiots and non-idiots.

      This is a common mental mistake of Slashdotters. Of course there is a scale of various levels of knowledge. Perhaps even more importantly, a person can be an expert in some subjects and an idiot in others.

    17. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by Flentil · · Score: 1

      This is ridiculous. You see no reason why a browser should be installed during installation. Fine, that's a valid point, but it also applies to many many other little programs like media player, notepad, defrag, etc. Following your reasoning all of those are optional, and probably 2 dozen more little bits that make up windows. You could remove them all and have an absolutely unusable piece of crap for a computer until someone who knows what they are doing ads all those little programs that make a computer useful. Microsoft realized this from the beginning and put all those things into the OS for customer convenience. I understand that there were some companies who tried to cash in on the holes and cried foul when MS put them in for free. Buggy whips come to mind if get my drift. As I said in the beginning, this is ridiculous, and is only hurting the people who want to buy a computer and use it out of the box. All this BS will drive those people to use macs. This isn't helping anyone but apple.

    18. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by houghi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is not about the idiots making stupid choices. This is about the idiots having the ability to make a stupid choice. Perhaps there will be idiots who say "Finally I can have my IE back and not that firething my geeky neighbour forced down my throat."

      This is not about forcing people to use alternative browsers. It is about giving people a selection to choose from. Just like you can select to eat in a fancy restaurant (or even cook your own food) does not mean McD is out of business any day soon. It means it is you can pick your own poison.

      It would be great if the next step would be to have a selection of various operating systems to select from at first boot.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    19. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by Xest · · Score: 1

      Or more importantly, it's not necessary because Netscape failed because it was crap, not because of Microsoft's situation, and Firefox is killing Microsoft's marketshare even though IE has the same supposed advantage over it that it had over netscape.

      Opera are pushing this because their browser is in the non-factor segment of the market when the real solution is to just do as Firefox did- build a better browser, and spend some time convincing people to adopt it.

      I actually feel sorry for Microsoft because this is a waste of their time and a waste of our time, Firefox has proven that all along it's just about building better software and marketing it and the sooner other browser vendors realise this the better because otherwise, even with this screen, they will still remain non-factors.

      What next, a ballot screen for alternatives to calculator? notepad?

    20. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by houghi · · Score: 1

      Why not just change the icon? And why do you change things for people they clearly do not want. You are forcing you choice upon them just as Microsoft does. I give people the alternative and if they don't want it, fine by me, but please do not come by and ask for any further help.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    21. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by houghi · · Score: 1

      Indeed it would be interesting to see. Could be that IEs popularity rises because people make their own choice instead of letting either some geek or some corporation do it for them.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    22. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by saintm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, because knowledge about computing has everything to do with intelligence, eh?

    23. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are right about the idiots, non-idiots part, BUT... What will happen when Mr. Idiot first sees ballot screen? Mr. Idiot panics, then Mr. Idiot picks up phone, and calls Mr Non-Idiot for help. Mr. Non-Idiot says: "Choose [some non IE browser], it would be fine". Mr. Idiot proceeds as instructed, and the world is saved.

    24. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      No one said the "blue e" has to point to the IE executable...
      It does wonders ;-)

    25. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by jonwil · · Score: 1

      Depending on how its presented, there is a good chance people (who would normally only use IE) might see Google Chrome and go "I know Google, I use it to find stuff all the time, I am going to pick the Google option"

    26. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by JohnBailey · · Score: 1

      Why not just change the icon? And why do you change things for people they clearly do not want. You are forcing you choice upon them just as Microsoft does. I give people the alternative and if they don't want it, fine by me, but please do not come by and ask for any further help.

      Good idea if it is being done by an informal tech support person (one of us on a friend's PC).. For professional support, not a good idea. The customer has not invited you to change their browser for them. As to why? Ever work on a PC owned by an autoclicker? All those "Your browser is infected with a really really nasty virus.. Click here to fix this" windows" and the "make your internet connection faster"popups still show up, but not nearly as much on Firefox. IE7/8 may have improved, but the problem still exists.And autoclicking is a hard habit to break.

      --
      It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his job depends on not understanding it.
    27. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      The Ballot screen only appears for people who have IE as their default browser. If you have switched them to Firefox, they won't see it.

      In any case, I would expect most non-geeks to choose "Google".

    28. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by SalaSSin · · Score: 1

      You're on /., make that 3 sons...

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced incompetence is indistinguishable from malice - Grey's Law
    29. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      Giving people a selection doesn't work, people are lazy..
      You need to not only give them a selection, but also explain the pros and cons of each option, and even then they might still be lazy and stick with what they know...

      The damage is already done, if you had given people a choice the first time they ever used a computer, especially with a decent explanation, then the situation would be very different today.

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    30. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      Netscape fell very quickly because it was not only crap, but also microsoft played dirty against them...

      The difference between current versions of ie and firefox/opera/safari/chrome is actually much greater than the difference between ie/netscape, microsoft's inertia and dirty tricks are the only thing keeping them in the game right now.

      If you take away their unfair/illegal advantages, ie would be fading a lot faster than it currently is.

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    31. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The ballot screen pops up ONLY if IE is the default.

    32. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're saying the OP was one of the idiots, right?

    33. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by msimm · · Score: 1

      ...a person can be an expert in some subjects and an idiot in others.

      Something most slashdotters should be intimately familiar with (myself l;sdkjfaiosuoas included).

      --
      Quack, quack.
    34. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you could just change all the "blue e" shortcuts to point to firefox.... problem solved, idiots will be unaware.

    35. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mozzarella Firefox

      LOL, that's what my mom calls it.

    36. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by tsa · · Score: 1

      Ignorance doesn't equal idiocy.

      --

      -- Cheers!

    37. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

      The former category is a lost cause and will just use IE anyway because that's what they know.

      Want to bet?

      Ever since XP, there has been a prominent link on the Start Menu to "The Internet", which opens the current default browser. It's far bigger and more obvious than "Internet Explorer".

      No, these users aren't going to have a clue what a browser is, the words "Internet Explorer" will likely mean nothing to them. They might just pick IE because it sounds right -- but they might as easily pick Google Chrome because they know they use Google.

      However, I suspect it's far more likely that they'll try to figure out how to get rid of that annoying popup, rather than bothering to actually read it. So, sadly, they might end up with IE just by figuring out that they can close the ballot screen by clicking the X in the upper right.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    38. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by Thinboy00 · · Score: 1

      And why do you change things for people they clearly do not want?

      FTFY. Because afterwards they often realize how much they hate IE in comparison to "Foxfire, or whatever that thing is" (Yes, people do say "foxfire". It's really annoying! Fortunately the masses do seem to be learning, very slowly.).

      --
      $ make available
    39. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by Thinboy00 · · Score: 1

      Sorry to double post, but changing the icon is a clusterfuck if you forget which icons you changed and/or someone else offers informal tech support afterwards.

      --
      $ make available
    40. Re:more to the point, is this really necessary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My computer experience tells me you've got two kinds of users. Idiots and non-idiots.

      This is a common mental mistake of Slashdotters. Of course there is a scale of various levels of knowledge. Perhaps even more importantly, a person can be an expert in some subjects and an idiot in others.

      Irresponsible use of Occam's Razor is probably responsible.
      I personally never use that crafty pseudo-scientific creation.

  7. 2 comment by ysth · · Score: 1

    Very odd off-by-one?

  8. The proper Solution: by Zombie+Ryushu · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    The proper solution would have been for Windows to go back to the while idea of there being a "Windows Explorer" and an "Internet Explorer". Like 95 had. Windows explorer (explorer.exe) just ran the GUI Shell. The Ballot screen would be a small program that downloads the programs and installs them.

    But that really wouldn't have dented MS's near-monopoly.

    If governments really wanted to give MS a run for its money, the following stigma would have had to be made:

    Makers of x86 applications should have been mandated to produce a (Generic) Linux, Windows, and OSX port of all their software. That means Quicken, that means Adobe, that means, everyone else. Makers of hardware needed to be mandated to make a Windows, Linux, and OSX driver for their device. Before the fanboys who talk about how the Linux Kernel changes so much, Nvidia does this very well with the Dynamic Kernel Management (DKMS) Shim. And the rest of their driver stays closed source. So we know this works annd can be done.

    1. Re:The proper Solution: by plasmacutter · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Makers of x86 applications should have been mandated to produce a (Generic) Linux, Windows, and OSX port of all their software.

      that will swiftly and very effectively kill off most FOSS projects, as OSS developers do so as a hobby, and often have no clue about the operating system they DONT use.

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    2. Re:The proper Solution: by Kral_Blbec · · Score: 1

      But on the other hand its the cool thing to do nowdays. Have a problem? Legislate something!

    3. Re:The proper Solution: by RoFLKOPTr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Makers of x86 applications should have been mandated to produce a (Generic) Linux, Windows, and OSX port of all their software. That means Quicken, that means Adobe, that means, everyone else. Makers of hardware needed to be mandated to make a Windows, Linux, and OSX driver for their device.

      I don't think that's the stupidest thing I've ever heard.... but it's damn close.

    4. Re:The proper Solution: by 54mc · · Score: 1

      I think he means something more along the lines of sellers of applications. As a fan of linux, I can see this being awesome, but it would have a huge dark side. All the *nix only programs that are used to do important thing (like, you know, run the entire internet) would have to be released in Win and OSX forms. (nb, this would still only apply to the ones that actually cost money)

      --
      Joy! Beautiful spark of the gods!
    5. Re:The proper Solution: by supernova_hq · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure they can only mandate it if you SELL the software. Besides, I can see everyone just making a "well, it installed didn't it?" version and the linux/mac versions being UTTERLY useless. Think ie6 for mac. Not that we ever really wanted that anyways...

    6. Re:The proper Solution: by grumbel · · Score: 1

      Makers of x86 applications should have been mandated to produce a (Generic) Linux, Windows, and OSX port of all their software.

      That would be a pretty shitty way to do it, as you would end up punishing everybody except Microsoft. A proper solution would simply be to force Microsoft to open up all their documentation or even source code, to make it easier for competing products to stay compatible.

      In general I never really liked focusing so much on the browser, as Microsoft really isn't doing anything wrong there, they are just doing the same thing everybody else does, as a browser these days is simply expected to come bundled with the OS.

    7. Re:The proper Solution: by AmberBlackCat · · Score: 1

      I suspect what would happen then is they'd all make Windows versions and then install a virtual machine for Mac & Linux that emulates enough of Windows to make the program run. So the Mac & Linux versions would be slower and bigger than the Windows version with the same functionality. Or they'd do the whole thing in Java and make all three versions bigger and slower than they would be if they were native. Also, the Linux version would probably only run on one Linux.

    8. Re:The proper Solution: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I take it that you haven't actually used a Windows box running IE 7 or newer. Or actually read the article.

      As for everything past the first paragraph... WAT?

    9. Re:The proper Solution: by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      Most OSS projects already run on all those platforms and more besides (solaris, bsd etc)... If you write an app for linux it can usually be made to run on other unix systems like osx with little or no effort.
      It's typically only closed source applications which remain single platform.

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    10. Re:The proper Solution: by badkarmadayaccount · · Score: 1

      WINE.

      --
      I know tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack.
  9. The ballot screen is Europe only by iammani · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The bad news is that, the screen is to appear only for users in Europe. I hope the US anti-trust takes hint a from their European counterparts and mandate in the US too.

    1. Re:The ballot screen is Europe only by plasmacutter · · Score: 3, Funny

      The bad news is that, the screen is to appear only for users in Europe. I hope the US anti-trust takes hint a from their European counterparts and mandate in the US too.

      I believe deliberate, artificial market segmentation is a violation of the sherman anti-trust act. It merely needs to be actually pursued by the justice department.

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    2. Re:The ballot screen is Europe only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I disagree. The really bad news is that this let's microsoft off the hook completely for the mess they have created.

      No matter which browser you choose on this ballot, IE is still going to be present on your machine and ready for internal idiots or external criminals to use. This changes nothing whatsoever.

    3. Re:The ballot screen is Europe only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe you should RTFA. I know, I know, new here and all that, but in Win7 and any Windows version after you will be able to disable IE.

    4. Re:The ballot screen is Europe only by bertoelcon · · Score: 1
      Disable but not remove.

      Removal is nigh-impossible for Microsoft to do now.

      --
      Anything can be found funny, from a certain point of view.
    5. Re:The ballot screen is Europe only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's also irrelevant, as disabling is just as good. It keeps the very much needed browser control while removing the actual Internet Explorer application.

    6. Re:The ballot screen is Europe only by jimicus · · Score: 1

      Well, they can't remove the HTML rendering engine because so many things depend on it. But by and large they hook directly into the engine, they don't call iexplore.exe (which is essentially a frontend to it). So it may well be practical to remove that.

    7. Re:The ballot screen is Europe only by supernova_hq · · Score: 1

      Disable but not remove.

      Removal is nigh-inconvenient for Microsoft to do now.

    8. Re:The ballot screen is Europe only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      You mean things like region encoding of Movies is actually illegal?

      Huh.

    9. Re:The ballot screen is Europe only by ArmyOfAardvarks · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why should it? The OS doesn't belong to the US government. It belongs to Microsoft. If they want to make the default browser IE, it's their business. If you don't like it, use Ubuntu. I don't like IE, but even more I don't like the government pretending that they own everything.

    10. Re:The ballot screen is Europe only by frankxcid · · Score: 1

      Wow, more mandates and more laws. The real hint is to not do it since the Europeans have done this travesty!

    11. Re:The ballot screen is Europe only by darthflo · · Score: 1

      Heh, yeah. Coming to compliance with a (megalomaniac) government's regulations within their territory screams of artificial market segmentation. Next thing you know all U.S. Windows retail boxes will come in English + French, 'cause Canada mandates it. And they'll only accept rubles as payment, 'cause Russia mandated that. Next thing you know it's going to report back to the Great Firewall of China 'cause, well, that's what it took to get it sold over there.

    12. Re:The ballot screen is Europe only by toriver · · Score: 1

      Modders, release your points.

    13. Re:The ballot screen is Europe only by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      I disagree. The really bad news is that this let's microsoft off the hook completely for the mess they have created.

      It was no fun dangling on that hook while it lasted, however:

      "In March 2004, the EU ordered Microsoft to pay €497 million ($794 million or £381 million)"

      "In December 2005 the EU announced that it believed Microsoft did not comply fully with the ruling, stating that the company did not disclose appropriate information about its server programs. The EU said that it would begin to fine Microsoft €2 million (US$3.20 million or £1.53 million) a day until it did so."

      "On 12 July 2006, the EU fined Microsoft for an additional €280.5 million (US$448.58 million), €1.5 million (US$2.39 million) per day from 16 December 2005 to 20 June 2006. The EU threatened to increase the fine to €3 million ($4.80 million) per day on 31 July 2006 if Microsoft did not comply by then."

      "On 17 September 2007, Microsoft lost their appeal against the European Commission's case. The €497 million fine was upheld, as were the requirements regarding server interoperability information and bundling of Media Player. In addition, Microsoft has to pay 80% of the legal costs of the Commission, while the Commission has to pay 20% of the legal costs by Microsoft."

      "On 27 February 2008, the EU fined Microsoft an additional €899 million (US$1.44 billion) for failure to comply with the March 2004 antitrust decision. This represents the largest penalty ever imposed in 50 years of EU competition policy. This latest decision follows a prior €280.5 million fine for non-compliance, covering the period from June 21, 2006 until October 21, 2007."

      Oh yes, and MS net income for 2009 was $14.5 billion; so fines made a fairly large dent in that, enough so for e.g. shareholders to pay a lot of attention to that.

    14. Re:The ballot screen is Europe only by Pigskin-Referee · · Score: 1

      The bad news is that, the screen is to appear only for users in Europe. I hope the US anti-trust takes hint a from their European counterparts and mandate in the US too.

      I seriously hope not. In the US we believe in capitalism. While our president may be a socialist at heart, I hope that the concept does not take root in our economic structure also. Let Europe contend with the fascist/socialist EC. Then again, I cannot wait until they force some *nix product be ported to a Win32/64 platform at their own expense.

      --
      Pigskin-Referee
      Linux: Yesterday's technology, tomorrow ...
  10. How about the same - for computers? by ThePromenader · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I really think the EU is missing the point in this "anti-trust" case: the fact that the consumer doesn't have a choice in what OS comes with his computer doesn't bother anyone?

    --

    No, no sig. Really.

    ThePromenader
    1. Re:How about the same - for computers? by causality · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I really think the EU is missing the point in this "anti-trust" case: the fact that the consumer doesn't have a choice in what OS comes with his computer doesn't bother anyone?

      I think the reasoning is that it's not illegal to have this sort of monopoly (on OSes), but it's illegal to abuse it in such a way that you leverage it in order to dominate other markets, like browsers. Since they leveraged the Windows monopoly to make IE a dominant browser, the government is focusing their anti-trust efforts on browser choice specifically. At least that's what I think their reasoning is, though I'm no lawyer.

      --
      It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
    2. Re:How about the same - for computers? by jasonwc · · Score: 4, Interesting

      As a law student that has taken Antitrust law, I can confirm that that IS the logic. Essentially, it is not illegal to maintain a policy by historic accident, market preference, or even government fiat. However, it is illegal to leverage your monopoly in one area to create a monopoly in another field or to use anticompetitive tactics to maintain your monopoly.

      For example, if MS refused to sell Windows 7 licenses to companies that also sold pre-installed Linux computers, that would likely be an antitrust violation, because MS would be maintaining its monopoly by anti competitive means rather than maintaining it as a result of mere customer preference.

      However, IE would not be in the dominant position it is today if it weren't for MS's use of its OS monopoly to create a monopoly in the browser market. The EU wants users to have a choice of browsers to prevent just this behavior. Europe also generally has much higher Firefox penetration than the US, so I would not' be surprised if this does have an impact.

    3. Re:How about the same - for computers? by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 1

      IANAL or a LS, but what is the EU's goal here? To shove other browsers in the faces of people who would otherwise be oblivious to their existence? In that case, does userbase ignorance count as anticompetitive practices on MS' part? IE comes installed by default, but MS makes it very easy to install other browsers as the default.

    4. Re:How about the same - for computers? by jasonwc · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The EU believes that simply making it obvious to users that a) there are choices and b) that installing and using another browser is easy to do, and in no way abnormal or dangerous.

      If MS thought that the ballot screen wouldn't affect it's IE user base, than it wouldn't have fought so hard to ban it. In fact, they offered to sell the OS with NO BROWSER as an alternative to providing a ballot screen!

      In addition, MS has refused to provide a ballot screen to non-EU users. North America, for example, will NOT get the ballot. Why fight the ballot so hard if it's going to have no impact? I think MS believes it will have an impact, and therefore is attempting to limit it to as few users as possible.

      It's incredible how few people know that alternative browsers exist. I've heard people refer to IE as "the internet" or alternatively refer to any browser as IE/Explorer/Internet Explorer. IE, to many non-technical users, is synonymous with the browser. It's like saying "kleenex" whem you mean "tissue".

      And there are a LOT of users that use IE, with knowledge of alternatives, out of sheer resistance to change. If they saw a ballot screen when they got a new computer rather than just IE, they might be willing to try something else.

      Behavioral Law & Economics has shown that pretty much any default position is going to significantly impact user decisions. For example, in the US we have an "opt in" system with regard to organ donation and around 10-15% participation. In Europe, there's an "opt out" system with 80-90% participation. There may be cultural differences, but it's likely that most of the difference is merely due to the impact of opt-in/opt-out.

      That's why academics like Cass Sunstein at Harvard have suggested that a default position of doing nothing is actually a non-neutral starting point. He argues, for example, that employees should automatically be signed up for a 401(k), and have the choice to opt-out, because when individuals are asked in studies whether they want to participate in such a program, the vast majority say yes, yet participation is FAR higher when opt-out is the default.

    5. Re:How about the same - for computers? by wvmarle · · Score: 1

      The problem is not just that IE is installed by default, but that MS long time has prevented resellers to install another browser, let alone make another browser the default.

      Yes it's easy to install another browser, but it's even easier to use the one that comes installed by default, is used by other parts of the O/S for various display tasks, and will nag you to become the default every time it's invoked even if not for browsing the Internet.

      Partly thanks to this policy of having IE installed and preventing any other browser to be present, many people don't realise there are more browsers.

      And finally installing software in Windows may be reasonably easy, it's still harder and less straightforward than the dead-easy GUIs and linked software repositories that most Linux distributions come with. If I want to install some software, I fire up "Add/Remove Software", and can browse and install easily. I don't have to know the name of the software, or which website to download it from, etc. I can look for "image editor" without having to know it's called "The Gimp" or so - searching for some decent software that way in Google is way way harder!

    6. Re:How about the same - for computers? by hldn · · Score: 1

      For example, in the US we have an "opt in" system with regard to organ donation and around 10-15% participation. In Europe, there's an "opt out" system with 80-90% participation. There may be cultural differences, but it's likely that most of the difference is merely due to the impact of opt-in/opt-out.

      i'd like to understand this better, because (at least in my county dmv) the process is quite simple. the person making your license asks "would you like to be an organ donor?" and you answer "yes" or "no". very simple, and i wouldn't really qualify that as an "opt-in" system, as everyone is asked the question. you don't have to specifically ask to be an organ donor and answering "yes" is in no way more complicated than answering "no". perhaps it's done differently in other dmvs, i can't say as this is the only one i've gone to for 10 years.. how is it in europe? do they not ask you if you would like to be an organ donor? is everyone automatically listed as an organ donor unless they bring it upon themselves to specifically request not to be?

      whenever i'm at the dmv and person after person responds "no" i always want to pipe up and ask them "why?" but it would be horribly out of line. i just can't understand the reasoning.

      --
      http://www.accountkiller.com/removal-requested
    7. Re:How about the same - for computers? by jasonwc · · Score: 1

      That's actually neither "opt-in" nor "opt-out". In that system, you are forced to choose, whereas in either of the former systems, you can do nothing. Sunstein argues that many people would rather the decision be made for them because the topic of organ donation brings up terrible thoughts of one's death and mutilation. I don't really buy that. As far as I'm aware, in the US, you are not asked. You have to ask to be an organ donor.

      However, if you die in a hospital, the doctor will likely ask your family to donate your organs.

    8. Re:How about the same - for computers? by jasonwc · · Score: 1

      I was never asked if I wanted to be a donor in NJ. I doubt all of Europe is opt-out, but that seems to be the dominant position.

    9. Re:How about the same - for computers? by jasonwc · · Score: 1

      To be clear, Sunstein argues against the model you discussed because he believes that forcing people to simply elect a choice may have 2nd order externalities - in this case - the psychological harm of having to think about your potential death.

      Sunstein actually spoke to my Behavioral Law & Economics Class at Yale Law School, taught by one of his colleagues, Christine Jolls. I proposed precisely the system you described, and that was his response. I don't buy it. I think asking people maximizes liberty, and the cost of making a decision is nominal.

    10. Re:How about the same - for computers? by should_be_linear · · Score: 1

      They cant fix everything at once. So far they fixed Samba documentation and browser thing AFAIK, Thats more then other countries combined

      --
      839*929
    11. Re:How about the same - for computers? by peter318200 · · Score: 1

      "whenever i'm at the dmv and person after person responds "no" i always want to pipe up and ask them "why?" but it would be horribly out of line. i just can't understand the reasoning."

      How about I have Hep C? Not that its any of your business.

      --
      boldly going nowhere
    12. Re:How about the same - for computers? by RoFLKOPTr · · Score: 1

      As far as I'm aware, in the US, you are not asked. You have to ask to be an organ donor.

      FYI, since DMVs are state-run bureaus, that subject is up to the state to decide. In California, you are given a Yes/No option on every Driver's License registration and renewal form.

    13. Re:How about the same - for computers? by hldn · · Score: 1

      As far as I'm aware, in the US, you are not asked. You have to ask to be an organ donor.

      like i said, where live (dallas county, iowa) everyone i've ever seen getting a license, including myself, is asked something along the lines of "would you like to be an organ donor?" or "would you like it to state on your license that you are an organ donor?" i don't know if this is the standard just in my county or all of iowa, but apparently it's not for the whole usa. i definitely think it should be though.

      personally i don't have any bad thoughts when asked the question as i'm more than willing to possibly prolong someone else's life in the event of my death which to me evokes good feelings. i know it's not something people like to think about all the time, but everyone dies and that's something we as rational people shouldn't have a problem discussing when necessary. maybe a rewrite of everyone poops is in order.

      --
      http://www.accountkiller.com/removal-requested
    14. Re:How about the same - for computers? by master_p · · Score: 1

      Politicians or other middle men may get a commission (or other benefits) from Microsoft in order to promote the use of Windows. Browsers don't cost anything, and so politicians can play the political game of fairness.

    15. Re:How about the same - for computers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "And there are a LOT of users that use IE, with knowledge of alternatives, out of sheer resistance to change. If they saw a ballot screen when they got a new computer rather than just IE, they might be willing to try something else."

      That very much depends on how the screen is set up, what explanation is given for why the choice is there or what the different options mean - presented with even just a blank screen with the names of the browsers many people will just click the one they're familiar with (especially if there are reassurances of "Don't worry, you can change this later"). That's without any marketing shenanigans thrown in, for example:

      Choose one of the following:
      Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 - browse the web, buy online, read your email and access your favourite social networking websites securely with Internet Explorer.
      Safari 4 - Webkit based browser popular on OSX.
      Mozilla Firefox 3.x - open source Gecko based browser descended from the Mozilla Application Suite.
      Chrome 3 - Webkit based version web browser.

      Faced with such a choice, most users are likely to either pick the one they've heard of, go for the one with the highest version number, or pick the one that sounds like it offers the best features - who gets to write this screen and what they get to say is going to be crucial, otherwise we may well see a slip backwards in the uptake of third party browsers.

    16. Re:How about the same - for computers? by AntiDragon · · Score: 1

      *cough* Request to Mods - I don't see anything remotely trollish in the parent post.

      --
      "...So I hung back and lurked. For 18 months. Can't beat a good old-fashioned lurking."
    17. Re:How about the same - for computers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This argument has been knocked down any number of times.

      The problem is not whether you can or cannot install a different browser, it is whether web developers will assume that Internet Explorer is installed. Lazy web developers then develop for Internet Explorer only using Microsoft patented "standards" and lock out other browsers.

      If web developers cannot assume that IE is installed then they have to develop for open web standards, which provides a level playing field for browser producers

    18. Re:How about the same - for computers? by jmac_the_man · · Score: 1
      I was first licensed to drive in NJ, so I took the NJ version of Driver's Ed. The form you have to fill out has a yes or no option. (I have no idea what happens if you leave the question blank.) Also, the gym teacher teaching the class told us all to put down that we would be organ donors. I don't think he "enforced" it, but he certainly went beyond asking.

      This was about 10 years ago in a public school. Your experience may vary.

    19. Re:How about the same - for computers? by donaggie03 · · Score: 1

      Opt-in and opt-out aren't defined by whether you ask or someone asks you. It is defined by whether the default state is "every person is part of the program unless they choose not to be" or "no person is part of the program unless they choose to be." If the only people who are organ donors are people who specifically say "yes" or check the "yes" box, then that is an opt-in system. If you are automatically an organ donor unless you say "no" then that is an opt-out system.

      Another way to look at it is by what the doctors are allowed to assume. In most of the U.S. (maybe all of it?), if a person gets hit by a bus and they do not have an organ donor card, and it doesn't say organ donor on their license, then the doctors must assume the person is NOT an organ donor. Doctors cannot take those organs unless they find out, that the person was an organ donor, i.e. the wife comes in and says so. In a large chunk of Europe I believe, the opposite is true. The doctors will assume you are an organ donor unless they are shown proof that you have opted out.

      --
      Three days from now?? Thats tomorrow!! ~Peter Griffin
    20. Re:How about the same - for computers? by frankxcid · · Score: 1

      THe real point is the European Governments just wanted to shake down Microsoft. Why is it so difficult to understand that all that matters is a product that people want. Despite all the supposedly users too dumb to choose the "right" browser, examine the market share of FF and how it is growing. Why? because it is a product people want. No need for more laws or punishments.

    21. Re:How about the same - for computers? by Sancho · · Score: 1

      whenever i'm at the dmv and person after person responds "no" i always want to pipe up and ask them "why?" but it would be horribly out of line. i just can't understand the reasoning.

      There's a pretty strong perception that doctors won't try quite as hard to save a person if they are an organ donor, because the organs need to be harvested before any damage is done to them. I don't know whether or not there's any basis to this fear.

    22. Re:How about the same - for computers? by darthflo · · Score: 1

      If I want to sign up for a 401(k), a newspaper subscription, a contract for my cell, a subscription to cable, a savings account or would like to receive weekly issues of hairy midget feet illustrated, I will indicate so on some kind of form the respective company is happy to provide. I like my non-neutral starting point. I like to be free to enter in any kind of obligation if and when I choose to; not at the whim of, well, whomever you'd like to decide for you.
      Donating organs is, as far as I understand, pretty simple: If you indicate being a donor, your organs are up for grabs* on death. If you indicate not being a donor, they aren't. If you indicate neither, your closest relatives get to decide which one they think you would've wanted. If your and their opinion on the subject differ, they are required by law (at least that's what it's like in Switzerland) to offer your opinion instead of theirs. How well they'll be able to separate those is another question, but as long as you keep the donor card in your wallet, you're good to go.

      Enough with the loosely-related topics, let's get back to the browser ballot. Riddle me this: Where does it end? Windows comes with Paint. Why isn't there a Graphics Program Ballot offering Photoshop, Gimp and Paint.NET? Windows comes with a Movie/DVD maker. Where's the Video Editing Ballot offering me Premiere, VirtualDub and avidemux? Windows comes with a Media Player and Media Center. Where's VLC, XBMC, MythTV and so on? Why don't I get a Ballot screen for R and Matlab instead of calc.exe? Why is there no choice between notepad.exe, Notepad++, Notepad2 or SciTe? Why don't I get the choice between WordPad, MS Office, OOo or Star Office?
      What I'm trying to say: Forcing such a ballot screen is bullshit. Those who understand what they're doing would probably switch anyways. Those who don't, get confused, click at random and become painfully difficult to support. Stick to one default, cause that way those who did change it will^Ware more likely to realize support for Chrome will have to come from Google, not Microsoft.

    23. Re:How about the same - for computers? by jasonwc · · Score: 1

      I certainly did not have that experience in my high school. Then again, my high school was sued and eventually lost in the Supreme Court on a constitutional free speech matter, so I doubt they would do something that would open them up to liability like that.

    24. Re:How about the same - for computers? by jasonwc · · Score: 1

      This is the first time I've been marked troll. I fail to see how it's a troll. Seems to me like it's "-1 Disagree", but whatever. It's Slashdot.

      Anyways, I want to respond to a few points. Yes, I know Europe is not a country! I was referring to Europe as each country has different policies, but many of the nations that make up the EU and Europe do have opt-out systems.

      If you think I'm full of shit, have a look at this article and graph from Harvard and tell me it's a total coincidence:

      Graph: http://www.iq.harvard.edu/blog/sss/donor_default.jpg

      Article: http://www.iq.harvard.edu/blog/sss/archives/2008/04/do_defaults_sav.shtml

    25. Re:How about the same - for computers? by jasonwc · · Score: 1

      Yes, I'm aware. I should have been more clear in my original post. I was talking about the practice on average, rather than the practice of each state. I'm sure there are MANY variations among the 50 states and District of Columbia.

    26. Re:How about the same - for computers? by jasonwc · · Score: 1

      Your views on being free to make a choice are completely valid, and I share them. As I said, the opt-out system is NOT my idea, and in fact I oppose it. I would prefer either an opt-in system or one which requires you to make a choice for the reasons you eloquently described.

      As for the ballot screen, there is a reason that the EU is going after MS for its browser, and not for Paint, Windows Media Player or Notepad. They had and continue to hold a significant monopoly in the browser market. That market is extremely important.

      As far as I know, they do not hold a monopoly in the market for audio and video playback software. Many people use iTunes, Winamp etc. to play their music, and while WMP may be the default choice, I know many people that use alternative choices. Your choice of video player is also not as important as your choice of browser since there are no incompatibilities requiring developers to create video files specifically for WMP.

      So, MS had and continues to hold a monopoly in the very important browser market.

      MS has no monopoly on graphics editing programs. Paint is a toy, nothing more.

      MS has no monopoly in video and audio playback software.

      MS has no monopoly on PVR software (e.g. MythTV, SageTV, Mediaportal etc. quite popular)

      MS DOES have a monopoly in the word processing market, and I wouldn't be surprised to see the EU tackle that next. I found it particularly ironic that MS's agreement with the EU was releaed in the form of a Word *.doc rather than an .odf or .pdf.

    27. Re:How about the same - for computers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whether it's an opt-in or opt-out system depends on what they do if you leave that question blank. If you leave it blank and your license comes back marked "Donor", it's opt-out. OTOH, you leave it blank and get a non-donor license... then it's opt-in.

    28. Re:How about the same - for computers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or rather, most of europe has a high firefox usage anyways so this shit isn't needed at all. It may have been needed around 10 years ago but like all anti trust action I've ever heard of it only comes into effect while the monopoly is alread breaking apart for other reasons.

  11. Not fair if Lynx is missing by wiredlogic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Their hegemonic empire will not be torn down in the name of equality if Lynx isn't included in the list of choices. They should also be forced to include alternatives to Paint and Notepad. That they have the audacity to continue bundling these applications is a slap to the face of every righteous EU official. They may also want to look into rumors that Apple is bundling a single web browser into their own OS at the expense of other meritorious alternatives.

    --
    I am becoming gerund, destroyer of verbs.
    1. Re:Not fair if Lynx is missing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Apple actually bundled MS IE for many years, until MS announced it would discontinue support.

    2. Re:Not fair if Lynx is missing by omfgnosis · · Score: 2, Informative

      Just to add a little clarification: MS discontinued support for Mac IE when their contract with Apple ran out. Apple had a new browser in development for some time before that because they knew Mac IE would be discontinued. It's not as if MS changed course.

    3. Re:Not fair if Lynx is missing by arkhan_jg · · Score: 5, Informative

      And yet again, someone misunderstands antitrust laws. If you accept that a free market is a good thing, then you also need to accept that regulation is required to keep it free. Without competition, free markets cannot function; monopolies are dangerous and anti-competitive, and mean prices rise for customers in the long run.

      Having a monopoly isn't illegal. Having two monopolies isn't illegal. Bundling isn't illegal. Having one monopoly, then using bundling with that monopoly to gain a second monopoly, and to prop up your monopolies via mutual lock-in IS illegal. A monopoly isn't 100% of a market; it's a large enough share such that it is utterly dominant. 90% of the market is more than sufficent in microsoft's case.

      Apple does not have a monopoly in the desktop OS market, nor is safari a browser monopoly so bundling is ok. Neither paint or notepad have a monopoly in the image editing or document editing markets, so again bundling is A-OK. Free market competition is not threatened by them at this point.

      Microsoft have a desktop monopoly. By bundling IE as the default 'free' browser (i.e. the price is included in windows) they gained a monopoly in the browser market. This in itself is not nececessarily a problem, but given microsoft's habit of also including custom extensions to the spec that promote lock-in, i.e. ActiveX it becomes a problem. Take a real world example; in Korea, online banking almost invariably requires activex, because 'everybody' has it. By having activex tied to the IE monopoly, which is tied to the windows monopoly, it means in order to do online banking there, you need to buy windows. Browser competitors and OS competitors are almost entirely locked out of the market, damaging customer choice and competition. And with no competition, microsoft can charge what the hell they like.

      The same applies to the proprietary codecs bundled as part of media player; there was a real danger a few years ago that streaming video and audio online would gravitate to the WMV and WMA standards, which defacto only work in windows (patents providing lock-in), and mainly in IE. So by bundling media player's proprietary codecs with windows 'for free' there was a danger that microsoft would also gain a monopoly in the streaming video/audio market, and again harm competition and ultimately prices. As it happened, flash ended up winning, but it could have gone very differently, and may still if agreement cannot be reached with HTML5 for cross-platform support.

      Providing a popup choice at first install may not be my preferred solution, but at least it means microsoft don't get an automatic free ride from customers with windows and IE who don't bother to look into the alternatives because they already have a bundled solution.

      --
      Remember kids, it's all fun and games until someone commits wholesale galactic genocide.
    4. Re:Not fair if Lynx is missing by itsdapead · · Score: 1

      They should also be forced to include alternatives to Paint and Notepad.

      Riiiight... because if you have Paint and Notepad, why on earth would you want any other graphics or wordprocessing software? Adobe must be quaking in their boots (and guess who pwn3s the wordprocessing market anyway). Oh, plus, those apps were part of Windows since before Windows had any market share (pretty sure they were in Windows 1.0 in the late 80s). IE, however, was parachuted in circa Windows 95 when the MS monopoly was at its height and Netscape, Opera et. al. had established businesses producing web browsers.

      They may also want to look into rumors that Apple is bundling a single web browser into their own OS at the expense of other meritorious alternatives.

      Oh ye gods and little fishes, how hard can it be? These are antitrust/monopoly abuse rulings - Apple doesn't have a near-monopoly in the desktop operating systems market so they can't use their OS monopoly to foist Safari on the masses.

      Oh, and FWIW if you fire up your Mac and go to "Apple Menu*" => "Mac OS Software" => "Internet Utilities" you'll find an Apple-hosted page which currently includes Firefox and Chrome on page 1 and Opera on page 2.

      (*Thats the OS X equivalent of the "Start" menu)

      --
      In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
    5. Re:Not fair if Lynx is missing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Having one monopoly, then using bundling with that monopoly to gain a second monopoly, and to prop up your monopolies via mutual lock-in IS illegal.

      Not even close. You understand little to nothing about antitrust law. The *ONLY* thing that matters is whether competitors are illegally excluded from being able to compete in the market. If they are, then the market share is IRRELEVANT and anti-trust law applies. If the lock-in *CAUSES* competitors to not being able to compete then and only then would it be illegal.

      90% of the market is more than sufficent in microsoft's case.

      Apple does not have a monopoly in the desktop OS market,

      This is bullshit. Its the usual slimy crap that lawyers pull.

      *YOU* are defining the market as 'Desktop' OS. It could be Netbook OS, or Server OS or Embedded OS or Shiny-Laptop OS or about a hundred other qualifiers. Thats like segmenting the Oil market into Car oil, Truck Oil, Industry Oil and assigning marketshare.

      You can invent *any* qualifier that would make any company a monopoly. In the U.S. vs MS anti-trust case the market was defined as "Single user operating systems that run on intel compatible pcs". This by itself makes Microsoft a non-monopoly now as since Windows 2000, they are not a single user OS anymore.

      This is about defaults. If the EU was so interested in choice, all they had to do was let the people who actually sell computers have an option when people buy computers to choose defaults for their browser, OS or whatever. MS doesn't sell computers and asking them to promote their competition is utterly shameful.

    6. Re:Not fair if Lynx is missing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no such market as "desktop operating systems market" in which MS was declared as a monopoly. In the last US vs MS anti-trust case, the market was defined as "Single user operating systems that run on intel compatible PCs". Since Windows 2000 & merging with NT codebase, Windows is not a single user OS, making that definition invalid. If you change that to multi-user, you automatically include servers and in which case MS will never have a 90% market share. Since server hardware and PC hardware is almost similar thesedays (x86/x64 servers anyway..) you can't really differentiate via hardware either. But that's OK, you're a F/OSS cheerleader doing their job, its understandable you don't really deal with facts.

      I dare say if you define the market as operating systems that run on powerpc compatible PCs, Apple would be a monopoly. But I guess its easy to hate the winners.

    7. Re:Not fair if Lynx is missing by itsdapead · · Score: 1

      In the last US vs MS anti-trust case

      Well, its a good job we're talking about the recent EU rulings and not the decade-old US case then, isn't it?

      Since Windows 2000 & merging with NT codebase, Windows is not a single user OS, making that definition invalid.

      What! You mean MS used their dominant position in the single-user OS market to gain a dominant position in the multi-user OS market? The varmints!!! Can't take your eyes of them for a minute...

      Since server hardware and PC hardware is almost similar thesedays (x86/x64 servers anyway..) you can't really differentiate via hardware either.

      No, but since desktops and servers are bought for very different purposes you can differentiate the markets quite easily...

      I dare say if you define the market as operating systems that run on powerpc compatible PCs, Apple would be a monopoly..

      Newsflash from 2005 - Apple uses Intel chips.

      its understandable you don't really deal with facts.

      Yes, I always wear special goggles which stop me seeing the wide choice of non-Windows operating systems on sale by the typical computer dealer. Instead, I see wall-to-wall Windows PCs. About 18 months ago, my goggles broke down and I started to see small laptops running linux, but I had them fixed and they all turned into Windows XP machines.

      --
      In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
  12. No Ad Version by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  13. Re:Waiting for by pjtp · · Score: 2, Funny

    In Soviet Russia, the joke waits for you!

  14. Too many choices overwhelms by distantbody · · Score: 1

    Thats MS's desire. Its been shown that when people are overwhelmed with choices they go with what they know.

    1. Re:Too many choices overwhelms by Taxman415a · · Score: 1

      Thats MS's desire. Its been shown that when people are overwhelmed with choices they go with what they know.

      No, that's not really their desire, but they did acquiesce and that does happen to be a known phenomenon that will likely somewhat mitigate the effects that the browser ballot screen is intended to have on Internet Explorer's market share. MS's true desire is to keep the status quo and not let any consumer have an easy chance to choose anything else but their product. Evidence is that they have fought tooth and nail ever since the EU proposed the ballot screen and only gave up after spending oodles of cash fighting it and realizing they couldn't win.

      The phenomenon you refer to is the paradox of choice. People either go with what they know, make no decision, or make an irrational one. Wikipedia redirects to a book about the subject, but the article on decision theory has a short section on the concept in general.

    2. Re:Too many choices overwhelms by Capt.DrumkenBum · · Score: 1

      Thats MS's desire. Its been shown that when people are overwhelmed with choices they go with what they know.

      and when Windows asks a question, most people go with the default. I got $5 that says the default is IE.

      --
      If I were God, wouldn't I protect my churches from acts of me?
  15. Ballot? by sexconker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ballot? It's a menu.

    Nice choice of words trying to spin this as a democratic / freedom / choice thing.
    It's simply MS being forced to help their competition.

    Whether or not you agree with the reasoning behind it is irrelevant - there's no reason to call a simple fucking menu a ballot.

    I believe that IE should be the only browser provided by MS, and no menu should be forced upon them. But IE should be completely removable (in Vista and 7 not XP; XP needs it for updates) via the ol' add/remove windows components thing. Leave the files around by default, just uninstall the thing. Hateful users can delete the actual files too, and then pop in the installation disc if they want to re-add it later.

    Apps that die because they depend on IE being installed? Well, you simply can't make everyone happy in this scenario. Eventually that problem will go away.

    But this is a menu.
    Not a ballot.

    1. Re:Ballot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is an even more pressing reason this isn't a ballot: the choice you make is guaranteed to affect you in the way you want and not affect anyone else. This in contrast to a ballot, where Microsoft would gather up the votes, total the numbers and force the winning browser upon everyone. An actual ballot would ironically enough be very anti-freedom.

    2. Re:Ballot? by omfgnosis · · Score: 1

      Voting doesn't necessarily mean majority-rule.

    3. Re:Ballot? by totally+bogus+dude · · Score: 1

      Well, that assumes that it actually works properly. Perhaps they'll overcomplicate things and you'll never be able to be sure about which browser you're actually going to end up with.

      I just had a great idea for the EU regulators: force Microsoft to install a randomly-chosen browser as the default on every new install of Windows. That way you'll get a nice even distribution of browser usage and everyone will be happy.

  16. Consumers do have a choice by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    The problem is they don't want a choice. There are plenty of other operating systems for PCs, Linux of course being the one everyone around here would think about. However consumers don't seem to want any of those. There is just next to zero demand for Linux on desktop systems. Companies have tried it, and their sales have been abysmal. Workstations and servers are a different story, and indeed you find it often IS an option. However on the desktop, people want Windows.

    1. Re:Consumers do have a choice by Changa_MC · · Score: 1

      You're ignoring many factors in reaching your idea that "people want Windows."

      First, do people know they have choices? Many people don't know what linux is, thinking it's some type of application that operates a system of some kind. under windows, obviously, since they're a PC.

      Second, windows machines are ubiquitous. I go into Best Buy, I see nothing but MS Windows or OS X machines. I choose the $300 one. What did I buy?

      Third, most preinstalled linux machines are truly pathetic. If you buy a laptop with Linspire and a bad wifi driver... why would you not return it and get the not-broken/windows version?

      There is no product that competes with Windows in the consumer market, except OS X.

      --
      Changa hates change.
    2. Re:Consumers do have a choice by Stormwatch · · Score: 1

      most preinstalled linux machines are truly pathetic.

      Hear, hear. That's true. I've seen some preinstalled linux machines, most were some obscure distros, and none of them properly detected the resolution in wide monitors. This certainly gives a bad impression about Linux.

    3. Re:Consumers do have a choice by Trelane · · Score: 1
      A third of all netbooks is "abysmal"?! In addition, netbooks were selling like hotcakes before Microsoft brought back XP from the dead. It's that
      1. people are comfortable with what they know, and all most people know is Windows (even if there're major UI changes, it still has the right brand name to make them feel safe
      2. People feel forced into it because of their prior software and hardware choices
      3. People feel forced into it because it's what everyone else uses (either just feelings or because they receive proprietary formatted files that they can only use with software that only runs on Windows

      Most people I know of don't like Windows, and they want another option; they just feel there's no other option for them.

      --

      --
      Given enough personal experience, all stereotypes are shallow.
    4. Re:Consumers do have a choice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's not about abysmal demand - it's about having an option to get a desired computer model without OS if you want. Now there are so many obstacles to get refund for preinstalled OS you don't need.

    5. Re:Consumers do have a choice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trying to get a "+5, Sarcasm"?

  17. Re:This just in from Opera by Ziekheid · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Your point is very valid indeed.
    Also, where are the news posts about Apple being sued for it's operations regaring:
    1) The iphone monopoly per provider per country
    2) The appstore
    3) Various applications in OS X

    It feels like the EU actions are very one-sided.

  18. Why is it that everyone always misses the point? by chucklebutte · · Score: 0

    People bitch and bitch, look paint/notepad/IE/any shitty MS product comes bundled with the OS because it makes sense! Just like OSX comes loaded with a ton of shit and Linux distro's do the same, why? Because shit works better that way! Duh!

    Yes IE blows, and MS fixed it for the most part... I bet it runs pretty smoothly in windows based OS's, Same why my Linux distro comes with FF3.0.15 instead of whatever it is now, why? Probably cause it is the most compatible, meaning it will work the best with my OS. I can change my browser but why? It works great, I can use all the plugins I like to have all in all my system is stable aslong as I keep to specific distro based app's. Just like if you use a windows box with strictly MS apps and MS certified hardware. Same with Apple.

    Dont bitch when your shit works! Be happy! If you dont like MS go to Apple, or Linux easy as that! Suing businesses to push your shitty software should be a wake up call! If you software sucks that much that you have to sue to get it out there, then try making better software!

  19. Re:This just in from Opera by sznupi · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...and yet you suddenly forget, on Slashdot, that other browsers had a hard time largely due to practices of MS.

    And no, it isn't a case of "well, but only Opera has such pitiful market share of all the alternatives" BS. You seem to also forget that Europe is not US; there are countries here where Opera is far ahead of FF, for example. And Safari generally doesn't exist.

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
  20. Re:This just in from Opera by Ziekheid · · Score: 1

    Opera far ahead of FFand Safari doesn't exist? Either name those countries or imma call bullshit on this one.

  21. Re:This just in from Opera by sznupi · · Score: 2, Informative

    Ahh, yes, because it's so hard to imagine the world is not homogeneous...

    Ukraine, Opera is the number one browser with 35%, ahead of IE:
    http://www.ranking.com.ua/en/rankings/web-browsers-groups.html

    Russia, number one among alternatives to IE, with 27%
    http://www.rankingru.com/en/rankings/web-browsers-groups.html

    And in most of the countries in ma backyard, flags of which you can see at the top of above webpages, it is between 5 and 10%, quite respectable.

    And in all except one Safari almost doesn't exist, with sub 1% share.

    --
    One that hath name thou can not otter
  22. Re:This just in from Opera by iamapizza · · Score: 2, Informative
    That was an interesting question. According to this flickr photo, assuming everything on teh Internets is true,
    • Opera is #1 in Belarus, Georgia and Tajikistan
    • It must therefore be ahead of Firefox
    • According to the map legend, Safari doesn't exist!
    --
    Always proofread carefully to see if you any words out.
  23. Re:This just in from Opera by icebraining · · Score: 1

    Where is Apple monopoly in the Smartphone or OSX apps market?

  24. Waste of Time by Toreo+asesino · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...for most users I'd imagine. The number of people I've seen close Norton/McAfee messages that say "For Gods' sake man, you're trial-ware virus subscription have expired - your computer could literally be ass-raped any minute!" leads me to think most users won't give a shit about other browsers.

    What happens if you close the ballot screen? Nothing I suspect. This'll just be a case of all but mildly technically curious people closing it and clicking the blue "E" anyway.

    Anyway, after all this I think it's for the good. If nothing else it makes Apple seem a little more evil; I hope all the fanbois realise the same shake-down will happen to their beloved MacOS X should ever come close to the domination it apparently deserves.. Anyway, I for one don't miss the days of pure IE domination & 'marque' tags floating around, so again this is a good thing.

    --
    throw new NoSignatureException();
    1. Re:Waste of Time by pmontra · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There is a common misunderstanding in your post.

      The ballot screen is there not because of MS' market domination but because MS abused of that dominant position.

      If Apple ever gets to dominate the market and doesn't abuse of it, Apple will never be forced to place a ballot on screen.

      Again: the EU is not punishing MS for being successful but because of what they did to win against competitors.

    2. Re:Waste of Time by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      ...for most users I'd imagine. The number of people I've seen close Norton/McAfee messages that say "For Gods' sake man, you're trial-ware virus subscription have expired - your computer could literally be ass-raped any minute!" leads me to think most users won't give a shit about other browsers.

      Yeah, those users are funny. If you ask them whether they have antivirus software installed, they'll say "Yes, I think I have Norton... but oh yeah, that reminds me, I get this popup every time I turn my computer on, and I have to close it. Do you know how to fix that?"

      Read, people! It's not that hard!

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  25. No Opt-Out in Europe by andersh · · Score: 5, Informative

    In Europe, there's an "opt out" system with 80-90% participation.

    Nonsense, there is no such thing in "Europe" because each country has its own system! Europe is not a country, not even the EU member states have central administration for transplants. You are just making things up.

    You cannot possibly claim 80-90% participation when there is no European common ground on transplants. And there certainly is NO "opt out" system in Europe as a whole. There are only national systems! Your claim is an outright lie. I also checked with the European Transplant Coordinators Organisation.

    Further research shows that just within the EU (27 out of 50 countries in Europe) there are wildly different figures. The Nordic countries show a high degree of willingness to donate organs, but there is still no opt-out system. In fact you absolutely have to choose to opt-in and get a donor card!

    I quote from the European Union's report on organ donations: "Donation rates and transplantation activity varies widely between the Member States, ranging from 33.8 deceased donors per million of population (pmp) in Spain to 1 deceased donor per million population in Romania. Only Spain and few others Member States have succeeded in increasing significantly the number of donors. These increases are linked to the introduction of better organisational practices".

    http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_threats/human_substance/oc_organs/docs/fact_figures.pdf

  26. No Opt-Out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Each country in Europe has its own system, there is no general opt-out system at all. That is just fiction without any basis. Each country and culture has very different laws, rules and customs, and organ donations are no different.

    Check out the European Union's (not Europe in general) report on organ donations:
    http://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_threats/human_substance/oc_organs/docs/fact_figures.pdf

    To quote the report: "Currently, demand for organs exceeds their availability in all EU Member States and demand increases faster than organ donation rates in most Member States".

  27. The choice will be too late by Alain+Williams · · Score: 2, Interesting

    At no point will Microsoft "slipstream" the ballot into a production version of Windows -- say, Windows 7 Service Pack 1, or Windows 8. The ballot will always be delivered as a Windows Update item.

    In other words the user will have already been using the machine for some time, they will have got used to clicking the IE icon and ... this pesky ballot appears ... oh, well, these mysterious things happen, just wait for it to complete ... go back to using IE as he was used to.

    This should have been included at first boot time, along with asking you for your timezone, etc.

    1. Re:The choice will be too late by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      The first thing that Windows 7 does after install is to run Windows Update.

  28. It's quite easy: by Errol+backfiring · · Score: 1

    Some program on the computer will fire up IE instead of the default browser, and IE makes itself the default browser like it always has. Nothing's changed.

    --
    Nae king! Nae laird! Nae yurrupiean pressedent! We willna be fooled again!
  29. Way Too Many Browsers by rdnetto · · Score: 1

    How many browsers will be on the ballot? Twelve altogether, but just five on the first page.
    The first five are Apple's Safari, Google's Chrome, Microsoft's IE, Mozilla's Firefox and Opera. On a second screen, the ballot will list AOL, Maxthon, K-Meleon, Flock, Avant Browser, Sleipnir and SlimBrowser.

    Seriously? They should just have stuck with the first five. Plus IE will *still* be installed by default, so this won't solve anything.

    --
    Most human behaviour can be explained in terms of identity.
  30. Re:This just in from Opera by Hrshgn · · Score: 3, Informative

    Nice try. 1) actually happened in France and we now have a choice of our iPhone provider. Also, other companies than Microsoft have been tried by the EU. It's just that Microsoft is generating more headlines.

  31. word? what? by molecular · · Score: 1

    "How will it work? According to the Commitments document that was the basis of the agreement between Microsoft and the EU (download Word document)"

    Download "Word document". wtf!

  32. Please make it more complicated by xzvf · · Score: 1

    This shows how government works. This issue was important when Netscape had significant market share and MS just brought out IE. They used their OS dominance to kill Netscape as a company, and that is when the anti-monopoly police should have stepped in and taken swift action. Of course they have used the monopoly to dominate the office suite market and to horn in Exchange, MSSQL and now Sharepoint. The original DOJ solution of breaking up MS and forcing the OS and the office suite to stand on their own was the real solution to this issue. I would have added a third company specializing in enterprise software to the mix. What I really want is to separate the purchase of hardware from the purchase of software. When I buy a computer I don't want to chose between twelve versions of windows, I want some Linux options, or a least a no OS option.

    1. Re:Please make it more complicated by Sancho · · Score: 1

      When I buy a computer I don't want to chose between twelve versions of windows, I want some Linux options, or a least a no OS option.

      And you're part of a tiny, tiny minority. The vast majority of people don't think of the operating system as different from the hardware. They think of the entire unit as "the computer." Very few people selling to consumers is realistically going to see a benefit to offering a softwareless computer. I'd like to put the blame for that on Microsoft, but realistically, that's just people. Microsoft made the PC affordable and easy enough for anyone to use, which made it possible for the PC market to flourish.

      That said, there are companies that sell Linux computers. http://www.linux.org/vendor/system/ Patronize them if you don't want to deal with Microsoft.

    2. Re:Please make it more complicated by Darkness404 · · Score: 1

      And you're part of a tiny, tiny minority.

      Most tech-literate businesses will get software-free PCs and load up whatever OS they have a support contract for be it Windows XP, Red Hat or Ubuntu. So, no, not a tiny minority.

      The vast majority of people don't think of the operating system as different from the hardware.

      And I'm sure most people think of the components of a car as the same thing as the car itself. Yet that isn't an excuse to not sell car parts.

      Very few people selling to consumers is realistically going to see a benefit to offering a softwareless computer.

      Its a lot easier to test. Rather than making sure that all the components of Windows are installed, that all the crapware is installed, dealing with disks, etc. That means less labor and more savings for the computer maker.

      Microsoft made the PC affordable and easy enough for anyone to use, which made it possible for the PC market to flourish.

      You are kidding right? IBM (who had a near total monopoly on computer systems at the time) needed an OS, so MS basically bought DOS from a couple of guys who made it and licensed it to IBM. DOS was -terrible- but due to IBM's monopoly its what people used, when people realized they could build an IBM-compatible machine the clones started coming out and they wanted software compatibility so they licensed DOS too. When Microsoft realized that GUI-based systems were the future, they basically made a workalike clone of the Mac's GUI and stuck it on top of DOS.

      Microsoft was in no way a major player, the events that happened would have happened without Microsoft's assistance. It was inevitable that the IBM PC would be reverse engineered (thankfully there was no DMCA or other restrictive laws back then) and cheaper clones could be produced.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    3. Re:Please make it more complicated by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

      Rather than making sure that all the components of Windows are installed, that all the crapware is installed, dealing with disks, etc.

      Do you know how a disk image works? It's really very little more work to image a hard disk than to just put a brand-new, blank one in there.

      You are kidding right? IBM (who had a near total monopoly on computer systems at the time) needed an OS, so MS basically bought DOS from a couple of guys who made it and licensed it to IBM.

      True.

      DOS was -terrible- but due to IBM's monopoly its what people used,

      True -- and that should be a period, not a comma.

      when people realized they could build an IBM-compatible machine the clones started coming out and they wanted software compatibility so they licensed DOS too.

      See, here's where you're missing a key piece of information:

      Microsoft managed to sell DOS to IBM... but not as an exclusive arrangement. Because of this, Microsoft could then turn around and sell DOS (and later Windows) to any IBM clone who wanted it.

      Without this, it wouldn't have mattered -- those IBM clones would've been exactly as successful as Pystar.

      Microsoft was in no way a major player, the events that happened would have happened without Microsoft's assistance. It was inevitable that the IBM PC would be reverse engineered and cheaper clones could be produced.

      Impossible to say -- but it does seem likely that IBM would have released their own OS, and one which was licensed only for use on IBM machines. The evidence is obvious -- IBM did have a PC OS at one point (OS2), and if you look at how their mainframe OSes are licensed, it wouldn't be surprising at all for it to be licensed for IBM PCs only.

      At that point, it could very well be that Apple would've won. The biggest reason they didn't is that they discouraged clones, while IBM allowed them -- thus, PC hardware got cheaper and cheaper, culminating in Apple's move to Intel because the Power architecture simply couldn't compete. Power may have been superior technology, but Intel was cheaper, mass-produced, and evolving faster.

      You'll notice I snipped this part. That's because it deserves special ridicule:

      (thankfully there was no DMCA or other restrictive laws back then)

      "Restrictive" like, I don't know, copyright itself? Software became copyrightable in 1980. The initial release of MS-DOS was in 1981. And copyright is all you need to sell a "license to use", rather than a mere copy of the software.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    4. Re:Please make it more complicated by Thinboy00 · · Score: 1

      (thankfully there was no DMCA or other restrictive laws back then)

      "Restrictive" like, I don't know, copyright itself? Software became copyrightable in 1980. The initial release of MS-DOS was in 1981. And copyright is all you need to sell a "license to use", rather than a mere copy of the software.

      I think he's trying to refer to DMCA "effective prevention measures" and "circumvention technology". Or else he's just trying to invoke the /. hatred of all things MAFIAA.

      --
      $ make available
  33. Re:Waiting for by V!NCENT · · Score: 1

    In Soviet Russia, the joke' s on you.

    --
    Here be signatures
  34. How they choose by fortapocalypse · · Score: 2, Informative

    "For each of the usage share sources listed in Annex D, web browser usage share will be determined semi-annually by averaging monthly usage share data for the previous six months for which such data is available, with shares for different released versions of the same vendor’s browsers added together to determine a browser’s total usage share (e.g., Firefox 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, etc. all count towards the total share for “Mozilla Firefox”). No more than one browser will be listed per vendor. Other than Internet Explorer, the Choice Screen may not contain any web browser which is based on Internet Explorer’s rendering engine and the development or distribution of which is funded in whole or in substantial part by Microsoft." so IE-engine based browsers are not an option. (+1 Microsoft) See: http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/presskits/eu-msft/docs/Microsoft%20Commitments.doc

  35. Re:Why is it that everyone always misses the point by toriver · · Score: 1

    Maybe the option was that Microsoft would pay the web designer customers the BILLIONS that special-case handling of the hill of poop called IE 6 inflicted upon them, and the setback to the web look that their feet-dragging in supporting CSS properly has caused...

    Imagine if everyone used Paint instead of Photoshop? People already use it because they do not know of free, better-featured alternatives there either, but bitmap graphics software is not as important to world trade as the browser is.

  36. Your definitions are not correct. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    The two type of users are

    - The ones that know they do not know much.
    - The ones that think they know more than others, but know as little as the ones in the first group.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  37. Why do techies keep deriding users? by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 1

    People in the IT industry are the only ones I know that deride their users, the people that actually justify paying for IT services.

    If people are closing anti-virus renewal enticements it is maybe because the price seems excessive, or the product is not working as expected, or the renewal process it too intrusive and cumbersome.

    The user should always be the last person to be blamed, specially when general patterns of behaviour are recognized, which would point to an inability from the part of the service provider.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.