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China Begins Monitoring Billions of Text Messages

eldavojohn writes "The Telegraph is reporting that China has begun monitoring 'billions of text messages' in order to increase censorship. However, a People's Daily article claims they only monitor users who have been reported, and only shut down their message service if the complaints are true. Anything considered pornographic will require the user to bring a letter of guarantee to the local public security bureau promising to never again send such messages before service can be reactivated."

39 of 178 comments (clear)

  1. Monitoring is universal by Kanel · · Score: 4, Informative

    private text messages are being recorded in the US as well, by the government and possibly private enterprises too. Recall the text messages sent on 9/11, which was posted anonymously on wikileaks.org. The only difference between the west and china is that they act upon the monitored data more extensively, the breach of privacy is the same.

    1. Re:Monitoring is universal by maxume · · Score: 4, Informative

      Those were pager messages, not SMS messages (the way pagers work, any dude with some equipment can listen to *everything*; the way SMS works, only the phone company can listen (well, and anyone who can order the phone company around)).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:Monitoring is universal by sakdoctor · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Does anyone, in any country use SMS for more than "meet in bar at 7"?
      It's 140 characters. It's expensive per tiny unit of information (UK). It spawned a whole degenerate sub language, and it's just about the lamest way that two humans can communicate.

      In china it's cheap, but I still wouldn't use it for my revolution planning. Encrypted XMPP/self run multi-protocol gateway (MSN, ICQ etc)/VOIP over 3G FTW.

    3. Re:Monitoring is universal by maxume · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And then bring a letter of guarantee to the local public security bureau promising to never again use encryption before service can be reactivated.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    4. Re:Monitoring is universal by Kanel · · Score: 5, Informative
      The european SMS "culture" appears more widespread and mature than the US one. It has been a killer app since the late 90's, when prices dropped. I recall being surprised around 2002 when talking with US friends and realizing that many of them had cellphones with no SMS capability. "surely your cellphone is broken or something?" I asked.

      As for cheap, in parts of Africa there's almost a whole "language" based on the messages you can send just by calling and hanging up before it answears. the time of day or no. of missed calls forms a code that can be transmitted for free.

    5. Re:Monitoring is universal by mdwh2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Does anyone, in any country use SMS for more than "meet in bar at 7"?

      Yes.

      It's 140 characters.

      You still have an ancient phone that limits you to 140 characters? Any phone will automatically split them up for you, and join them at the other end, it's been that way for years.

      It's expensive per tiny unit of information (UK).

      Yes that sucks, but the key words are per unit of information. The absolute cost is not necessarily expensive, depending on your network/contract/etc. E.g., my texts are 10p each, whilst Internet access is 50p flat rate per day that I use it. The latter is far better value for money per MB, but if I only want to send some texts, a text costs 10p, whilst sending just one email will charge me 50p for that day. (Not to mention that not everyone will have their phones set up to check email, plus it costs the receiver to check email, where as receiving texts is free - so in practice emails are not a valid replacement for texts.)

      It spawned a whole degenerate sub language

      So did the Internet, but that doesn't make the technology bad. If you limit your choices by what some other people do with it, that's rather poor decision making.

      and it's just about the lamest way that two humans can communicate.

      Does it come above or below talking via Slashdot, as you and I do now, on the lame-ness scale?

    6. Re:Monitoring is universal by sznupi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's actually a very appropriate, even polite, method of communication in many circumstances. One that doesn't scream at you "ANSWER NOW! I DEMAND TO TALK TO YOU RIGHT NOW!!!"

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    7. Re:Monitoring is universal by Korin43 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If only there was a way to avoid having to going through the voicemail menu and try to understand what someone said when you didn't pick up the phone..

    8. Re:Monitoring is universal by sznupi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Voicemail still has much larger potential of being abused, of disrespecting time of the recipient. Especially since people too often don't give up with trying to contact you directly, and try another time...and another.

      SMS tends to be more to the point; and people can read several times faster than somebody can speak.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    9. Re:Monitoring is universal by sopssa · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Exactly, and with voicemail the recipient still has to turn it on. And I don't always want to talk to everyone even if I'm basically free (playing a game, watching a movie or whatever). Sending a sms on a non-urgent and not-so-important issue is a lot less intrusive and a lot more polite.

  2. Evil. by headkase · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ok, exactly how Evil is the Chinese government? I'm all for trade with them because it keeps our relationship stable so we don't actually start killing each other but my opinion of their government style is that it has to go. Their government is Evil from my value system and I would love to see the Chinese people do something about that. Hell, I would even provide material support electronically but I wouldn't go there.

    --
    Shh.
    1. Re:Evil. by wizardforce · · Score: 2

      Censorship is always evil. It doesn't matter whether they're trying to hide the fact that they're censoring communications or not. Further, while most western countries have nutters that scream for censorship, very few have actually taken the steps to create anything within an order magnitude of the great firewall. Even Australia's blacklist is no where near the scale that China's censorship program is.

      --
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  3. Re:Doesn't this violate the 1st Amendment? by Majik+Sheff · · Score: 4, Funny

    Score:-1, Facepalm

    --
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  4. Re:Doesn't this violate the 1st Amendment? by lorg · · Score: 4, Informative

    No. They live in China, they don't have your fancy 1st Amendment.

  5. Re:Government protest? by stoat · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's a similar procedure, but when you go down to the local public security bureau with your letter of guarantee they shoot you in the head and harvest your organs.

  6. Really? This is designed to increase censorship? by SterlingSylver · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Chinese government is clearly fixed upon the value of censorship. Censorship is what they're trying to promote, clearly. Cutting naughty or unacceptable words out of daily conversation is their endgame. They're certainly not monitoring billions of texts messages to identify and locate dissidents, increase their understanding of social networks that may work against them, or to increase their control over their citizens. Censorship is totally what they're after.

  7. Re:Doesn't this violate the 1st Amendment? by mysidia · · Score: 3, Insightful

    China and the US both need to upgrade to Constitution v2.0

    Remember all those laws the US passed? Communications Decency Act....

    With the right party in power (unfortunately), I could see the US having gone down the same path.

    There's already much precedent in this area.. think FCC regulations and TV/radio broadcasters, talk shows, etc.

    The reason would be the same as usual.... think of the children!

  8. But in the us you don't go to jail for religion th by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    But in the us you don't go to jail for being a part of the religion that is not the one the sate forces you to be in.

  9. Re:Why does China dislike porn so much? by Psyborgue · · Score: 3, Insightful

    When people are willing to give up sovereignty of their sex lives, they'll give up pretty much anything. That is why the emphasis is there. It's not like the state gives a shit about what people do with their naughty bits. It's just a test to make sure people comply with the absurd. Those who resist are likely to be troublemakers elsewhere.

  10. If they put half their censoring effort into.. by gimmebeer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Human rights and the well-being of their population, they probably wouldn't have half the dissent and problems they have now. Which would, in turn, require less effort to police the people and would result in much less of a need to 'control' their population. You cannot completely control a population the size of China's. If you want them to conform you have to win them over.

  11. Pornographics words not to use in SMS while in Chi by DeltaQH · · Score: 5, Funny

    Here are some examples:

    Down with CCP
    Free Tibet
    Free Xinjiang
    Rule of law
    Down with the Great Firewall
    Human rights
    Multiparty sytem
    Accountability
    Melanine
    Children crushed by crumbling schools
    Forced abortion
    Chapter 08
    You have nice pecks baby.

    Just think of the children!!

  12. I wonder how far they can push it by Psyborgue · · Score: 3, Insightful

    before the people revolt and the blood of these assholes runs in the streets. Sadly, i'm leaning towards the believe that the people will probably take it. They know no other way.

  13. Logistics by adbge · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Ethical concerns aside, it would be extremely interesting to see how censorship on this large of a scale is implemented.

    I wonder how effective automated modern systems will be at filtering, and how much of the censorship will have to rely on human employees. Total cost? Effectiveness? Cultural implications?

  14. idk by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think it'd be hard enough for computers to decipher English LOL-speak, much less Chinese.

    Sooo, who is going to offer the first hardware encryption in handsets...and how soon would THAT be forbidden?

    1. Re:idk by mcrbids · · Score: 2, Funny

      I guess you haven't received texts from my father - encryption is already here, done in meatspace!

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
  15. Re:Government protest? by Psyborgue · · Score: 2, Informative

    No. ECT and all that does not work as well as traditional thought reform. Brainwashing, done properly, is a process almost completely devoid of physical coercion... Here's a chapter from a book on the topic (Brainwashing in China). Interestingly enough, the structure of Chinese thought reform is more or less identical to that used by many cults (which isn't to imply a causal relationship... similar structures can form in parallel). Also, the term brainwashing was first coined by the Chinese.

  16. I'm fascinated ... by PPH · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ... by the parallels between the Chinese and American right wingers' war on pornography. I'd think that the Chinese would be more intent on stamping out possible challenges to Communist rule (Falun Gong), independence movements (Tibet) and threats to national security. The American conservative logic is more understandable. The economic conservatives don't care about porn per se (its just another business after all), but in order to assemble a viable voting block, their 'deal with the devil' (the religious right) requires that they adopt their position that every ejaculation must have a name. The Chinese don't suffer from the same political pressures as the GOP does. There's no opposition party espousing sexual freedom that could benefit from the circulation of porn. Sitting at home wanking in front of the computer screen is not an activity around which groups tend to organize.

    Although the battle cry of our right wingers has been "Godless Commies", it seems that these two groups share quite a bit of ideology.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  17. Run over with a tank subjective? by headkase · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I believe that in the worst part of the USA you have about equal actual rights as the best part of China. Different worlds, most of the time I bet its ok to live in China but for the times when you piss someone off in power I'd much rather live in the USA.

    --
    Shh.
  18. Self censorship and conservative thought by Colin+Smith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Cutting naughty or unacceptable words out of daily conversation is their endgame.

    Look. What they are doing is persuading people to censor themselves, and to think conservatively. The endgame is behaviour modification.

    You don't actually have to read every message. You simply tell people that everything they write or say is monitored.

    It's literally FUD.

       

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:Self censorship and conservative thought by rmushkatblat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Woosh.

  19. Here's the deal. by eddy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Anyone who doesn't think every SMS in the US (for example) is passed into the NSA is naive beyond belief. The difference is that in the west doing this snooping is still a 'dirty secret', while in china they see value in the people knowing they're monitored. Keeps everything calm. In the west being open about this would have the opposite effect, and we all want everything to remain calm, right? They all do it "for the people" of course.

    The EU as a whole isn't there yet, but the infrastructure is coming up as fast as the laws can be pushed through.

    Even if your local government quite dislike the idea of Total Interception, they'll still do it because information is the currency in the global military industrial information complex. If moscow will trade you information about Al-Qaeda for information about some chinesee dissident in your country...

    Sheesh, nowadays you can't talk about the world we live in without sounding like a friggin nutcase.

    --
    Belief is the currency of delusion.
  20. US 1st amendment corresponds to their Article 35 by tepples · · Score: 4, Informative

    No. They live in China, they don't have your fancy 1st Amendment.

    You're right. All citizens of China have is Article 35, translated: "Citizens of the People's Republic of China enjoy freedom of speech, of the press, of assembly, of association, of procession and of demonstration."

  21. Re:US 1st amendment corresponds to their Article 3 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Complete freedom to do it, and enjoy the consequences before, during and (if conscious) after!

  22. Don't think so evil by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 2

    Governments are rarely evil, in real life they are misguided trying to do what they think is the right thing but going about it wrong.

    Terry Pratchett's "May you life in intresting times" touches on it briefly. A rebellion is forming in the counterweight continent (china) seeking to overthrow the government and liberate the peasants... and who will then lead those peasants? The leaders of the rebellion, who will for the greater good of the peasants tell the peasants how to lead their life, how to farm, despite those peasants have hundreds of years more experience with farming.

    Leaders have a plan for the future, they see it not working, human nature then tries to find something that is wrong without looking at the plan itself. China needs it people to work hard, without demanding more then can be given, and do so effeciently and properly within the limits of society and available resources. This is all perfectly sensible and reasonable. Take the one-child policy. Westerners often critize it, but what else are China leaders supposed to do? Have the population explode? Invade other countries to be able to feed its out of control population? Allow mass starvation? The one-child police, with all its problems is the only workable solution. But it only works if everyone follows it, to many exceptions and things break down and you MUST control it. What happens if you do NOT control your people is clear, look at the US where the average citizen consumes 9 times the average amount of a world citizen. People starve because americans binge eat (europeans do the same but slightly less). The US has the resources to have this happen, China does not.

    And when you got a plan and are convinced the plan is right and the people don't follow your plan, you start looking for reasons. Any reason. Maybe they are being subverted by hostile agents (the examples are countless. Recently shown in Iran but of course the famous McCarthy witch hunts in the US are very much the same. Later anti-vietnam protests could only have been organized by communist agents, free will of the people? Only when they do what you want them to do, the Chinese ain't unique at all).

    Sex, sex is just one of those things where people are very disruptive, almost no idea about sexual activity held by the ruling elite is correct. 30+% of children are not of the father that thinks he is the father. The fast majority of teenage girls got an STD... these are not the figures you want when you are plotting the future of your country.

    Sex, drugs and Rock&Roll are the enemy of the planners all over the world. Every leader who has had a vision for the future has sought to control them. And in a way, you got to. Take again, the one-child policy. Would be a far greater problem with rampant teenage pregnancy. Women who have children by multiple fathers are a problem in a one-child culture. Would you marry a woman who already has a kid if she is not allowed to have yours?

    This is why a clamp down on sex and drugs and music is always a part of a government that has a plan for its population. Check history (and don't forget to check your own) and you will this is true.

    And history has also shown that there is precious little opposition to it.

    Else, why did the US not rebel after nipple-gate? You are probably an American, protesting about censorship in a country where the word "fuck" is not just bleeped out, but a mosaic put over the mouth of the person who said it. Why does the US government fear porn?

    It has nothing to do with decency of puritanism, it has to do with the idea that it is corrupting/influencing the population away from the destiny you have planned for them.

    China is undergoing great changes, and the government seeks and needs control to keep it all together. Don't forget that China KNOWS its own history. Almost conquered by the Japanese a tiny primitive nation that was so insignificant that it never developed its own language. 2000+ years it was nothing and then it almost steam rolled over them. The

    --

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  23. English companies will help... by MasaMuneCyrus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    With a project of this scale, and with the wallet and determination of the Chinese government, it's more than likely that an advanced Western IT company is going to be helping out with this monitoring task. They helped out with Iran, after all, which is much more taboo than helping out China.

  24. Re:Wait for it... by Dogtanian · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Google Voice and other similar sites will be used to create generic SMS accounts that smartphones will then be programmed to send random 140 character junk messages at random intervals just to skew the results and make it more difficult to track individuals sending pornographic texts. We may not have privacy anymore, but what does that really matter when we can just hide in the torrent?

    This causes minor confusion for a short while until someone figures out a fairly straightforward pattern to the artificially-generated messages, manages to filter them out, then goes back to looking at all the *real* SMS messages sent by people under a false sense of security.

    It really annoys me how naive and shortsighted the people who propose all these "swamp them with bogus data" schemes are. Even if something works in the short term, the messages have still been recorded and can easily be re-filtered and re-examined (possibly using improved data mining techniques) once the scheme has been identified. Bingo, you've been incriminated on something you sent a couple of years ago when your scheme *wasn't* known about- but it is now.

    And, of course, to give lots of people the benefit of the scheme, you've got to be open about it anyway, so unless it's *very* cleverly- and truly randomly- designed, the government- or whoever- is going to know how it works and spot it quite quickly anyway. I can assure you now that some random smartass twonk designing a plugin to Firefox that sends periodic generated queries to Google in an attempt to "hide" someone's browsing probably *isn't* going to cut it.

    If you're not bothered about the evidence being incriminating in the medium to long term (e.g. if you're planning on being a suicide bomber), this might not be an issue, but that's not much good for those who want to use SMS to help conduct their lives or run a campaign without government oppression.

    Incidentally, watch out in the next few years for all those people who mindlessly put personal data "out there" on the likes of Facebook having this come back to bite them. (Even *now*, even *without having logged in*, I could screen-scrape Facebook pages that tell me who's friends with who, and build up a complex picture of social networks if I was willing to program an app to do that). This is going to be a major "shit hits the fan" type thing if future governments are as pathologically obsessed with violating people's privacy in the way that current ones are, and even those who think they're being clever now (see above) may well get a shock.

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  25. me lv u lngtme by Trip6 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Sent from Longh Whang...

    --
    I hate being bipolar; it's awesome!
  26. why do you think it is valid by circletimessquare · · Score: 2, Insightful

    to compare what a western government does to its citizens to what a country like china does to its citizens?

    western governments are democracies, they rule by consent. therefore, there is a natural limit on what their citizens will tolerate before the government is voted out. china is an autocracy. a small select class of elites rule by fiat. fear and force is therefore how they rule. it doesn't matter what the citizens think, it matters only what a few grumpy technocrats in beijing think. furthermore, china has no promises on free information. everything is subject to censorship and control of all media is centralized. meanwhile, the west has a long standing cultural, legal, political and social obligation to protect the free flow of information, by law and by popular decree

    fact: no government, historical, present day, or hypothetical, will not snoop for one reason or another, good or bad

    therefore, that you can find some snooping a government does is therefore without probative value. they all do that, and they all always will. so you are left instead with an examination of the SCALE of the snooping, WHY people are being snooped on, and what kind of PUNISHMENT those who are snooped on receive

    only then can it be said that you have some sort of intellectual honesty about your opinions. until then, it is simply a matter of intellectual charity to explain to you why what the chinese government does to its citizens is far, far worse than what any government in the west does to its citizens

    please, by all means, let this be your invitation to recite the usual litany of the crimes of the west. and completely miss out on those amazing elementary school level concepts most of us learned, like compare and contrast

    quantitative and qualitative fact: the crimes of the west are NOT equivalent to the crimes of china. china is FAR, FAR worse to its citizens and you have FAR, FAR less freedoms as a citizen of china than a citizen of any western country

    that you do not understand this simple obvious truth is merely a mark of profound ignorance, bias, or propagandization on your part

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  27. Re:Doesn't this violate the 1st Amendment? by kramerd · · Score: 2, Interesting

    No one posted that...it was a joke. Read the damn comments, there were only 2 of them that you had to go through, and based on the topic headliner, the one that got modded up wasn't a response to anyone.