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Slime Mold Could Lead To Better Tech

FiReaNGeL writes to tell us that recent observation of slime mold could eventually lead the way to improved tech like better computer and communications networks. "This revelation comes after a team of Japanese and British researchers observed that the slime mold connected itself to scattered food sources in a design that was nearly identical to Tokyo's rail system. Atsushi Tero from Hokkaido University in Japan, along with colleagues elsewhere in Japan and the United Kingdom, placed oat flakes on a wet surface in locations that corresponded to the cities surrounding Tokyo, and allowed the Physarum polycephalum mold to grow outwards from the center. They watched the slime mold self-organize, spread out, and form a network that was comparable in efficiency, reliability, and cost to the real-world infrastructure of Tokyo's train network."

179 comments

  1. uh.. by igadget78 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Were they high during this experiment?

    1. Re:uh.. by FooAtWFU · · Score: 2, Funny

      Dude. It's a slime mold, not a banana slug.

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    2. Re:uh.. by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

      I'd be pretty sure that they were.

          They're pretty excited that their teams of engineers have built a rail system, that a petri dish with slime mold and oats could design in 24 hours.

          On the other hand, I compared it to Kanto rail map, and while there are similarities, there are many differences too. I'm pretty sure a 2 year old can drawn the Tokyo subway map. It all looks like squiggles to me. :)

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    3. Re:uh.. by interkin3tic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, the people who designed the tokyo metro layout on the other hand, were most definitely high on something.

      "Let's design an extremely interconnected subway system, except that in order to get across downtown you need to change lines 3 times including once to a completely different rail system. Some areas of downtown will have a train station every half block, wheras others will be mostly empty. To balance out that inconvinience, lets make all the trains run on time down to about 3 seconds, have all the stops in at least two languages, and keep the stations cleaner than most resturaunts."

    4. Re:uh.. by TheCarp · · Score: 2, Funny

      And in a surprising, yet possibly related discovery, by Austrian and American scientists, Japanese civil engineers were found growing around the edges of a particularly damp bathroom. The research was funded by the MBTA, with a grant from the Department of Homeland Security.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    5. Re:uh.. by Anachragnome · · Score: 1

      I could get a dog to run the same exact patterns by placing steaks in the same configuration as the Japanese rail stations.

      Slime mold, dogs, humans...you put food somewhere, most creatures will take the shortest, most energy efficient route to get to it.

      I don't understand what they are trying to prove here.

      That maybe Japanese designers are no more capable then slime mold? This may not be in their best interests.

    6. Re:uh.. by noidentity · · Score: 1

      More importantly, did they run it several times to bne sure that one network wasn't just a fluke?

    7. Re:uh.. by jonadab · · Score: 1

      > Were they high during this experiment?

      Only if you count research funding as a drug. (Which, I suppose, is arguable.)

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    8. Re:uh.. by Venik · · Score: 1

      Tokyo's subway map has always reminded me of Japanese scat videos. Maybe they were high on that? Anyway, there is plenty of slime and mold in our datacenter. No better technology though, so this theory is busted.

    9. Re:uh.. by Whiteox · · Score: 1

      Naah.. They just want to get an ignoble award.

      --
      Don't be apathetic. Procrastinate!
    10. Re:uh.. by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      No, but whoever wrote the summary was.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  2. Is it green? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know.

  3. I don't care how efficient they are, by loftwyr · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm still not going to ride a slime mold to work.

    1. Re:I don't care how efficient they are, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you won't ride one to work but you'll get naked in front of it in the shower? Oh right this is /. you don't shower.

    2. Re:I don't care how efficient they are, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Riding a slime mold is something I fantasize about quite often.

    3. Re:I don't care how efficient they are, by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Sure. Exposing myself to the slime mold is how I show my contempt for it. You know like in Braveheart where the Scottish all mooned the British army?

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    4. Re:I don't care how efficient they are, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Parent copulates with the mold in his shower! HA-ha!

    5. Re:I don't care how efficient they are, by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      Who said you get to ride?

      In modern Japan, slime mold rides YOU!

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
  4. They did a similar experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    But after adding the oat flakes they pissed all over the experiment. This time the mold organized itself just like the New York subway system.

    1. Re:They did a similar experiment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NY has a subway? I thought that was a roller coaster?

    2. Re:They did a similar experiment by jimbolauski · · Score: 1

      Lay of the peyote you're in Las Vegas at NY NY.

      --
      Knowledge = Power
      P= W/t
      t=Money
      Money = Work/Knowledge so the less you know the more you make
    3. Re:They did a similar experiment by newdsfornerds · · Score: 1

      You think the NYC subway is bad? Come ride the MBTA in Boston.
      In Boston, subway rides YOU!

      --
      Damping absorbs vibrations. Dampening is caused by moisture.
    4. Re:They did a similar experiment by PPH · · Score: 1

      Add alcohol, hookers and blow and you'll get Sound Transit.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  5. Study the mold? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not just study the rail system then. Sounds like they got it done right?

  6. Wait.. Cost? by yttrstein · · Score: 1

    How much does the Tokyo Rail System cost, anyhow?

    1. Re:Wait.. Cost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Regardless of the cost, in this era of tight credit markets, who lent that kind of money to slime mold so it could eat oats?

    2. Re:Wait.. Cost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, they said:

      They watched the slime mold [...] form a network that was comparable in efficiency, reliability, and cost to the real-world infrastructure of Tokyo's train network."

      A SLIME MOLD FEEDING ON OAT FLAKES BEING AS EXPENSIVE AS TOKYO'S TRAIN NETWORK?! First time I've used caps lock in years, so this must be truly an overly expensive oat flaking old mold overlord ...

  7. Slimy competitors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's a sad day when our brightest computer scientists cannot invent better algorithms than slimy lowlife.

    1. Re:Slimy competitors by wizardforce · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe the slime mold has been evolving for millions of years and there really isn't much in the way of improvements that can be made.

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    2. Re:Slimy competitors by Jeng · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's a smart scientist who does not re-invent the wheel.

      --
      Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
    3. Re:Slimy competitors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      heh. Microsoft.

    4. Re:Slimy competitors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a sad day when our brightest computer scientists cannot invent better algorithms than slimy lowlife.

      Perhaps most sadly, some of our brightest computer scientists are slimy lowlifes [cough]Reiser[cough]

    5. Re:Slimy competitors by newcastlejon · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Ironically the wheel is one of the few things nature didn't invent first. There are beasties with magnets in their heads, some with electrical generators in their muscles, sophisticated echolocation etc. etc.. A wheel and axle may be beyond Mother Nature's reach, barring some amazing fluke.

      Still, reinventing the wheel isn't always such a bad thing; the first solution is rarely the optimal one.

      --
      If God forks the Universe every time you roll a die, he'd better have a damned good memory.
    6. Re:Slimy competitors by sznupi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Perhaps not quite. There are beetles forming spherical "boulders" of organic matter, that's quite close to wheel conceptually. Spherical plants moved by wind. And you can find even closer analogues in microorganisms...

      The main problem with evolving large scale "proper" wheel, I guess, is of intermediate structures; apparently they were worse for survival then the alternatives.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    7. Re:Slimy competitors by sznupi · · Score: 2, Funny

      So now only to find an organism which likes to visit every node on the map, and yet tries to omit already visited spots. A colony-like species preferably, to have large number of individual for statistical analysis...

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    8. Re:Slimy competitors by mikael · · Score: 1

      Would rotating flagellum count? Some bacterium have a set of helical or corkscrew shaped protein paddles. These rotate using a basic motor embedded in the outer lining of the bacterium.

      The efficiency of propulsion of a rotating flagellum/a>

      Since nearly all life seems to have evolved in the oceans, having wheel wouldn't be practical except for microscopic life which can take advantage of surface tension, ionic attraction/repulsion.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    9. Re:Slimy competitors by newhoggy · · Score: 1

      A wheel and axle may be beyond Mother Nature's reach, barring some amazing fluke.

      Does an ancient cellular proton transport mechanism that has a component that rotates on an axle count?

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-ATPase

    10. Re:Slimy competitors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ....Maybe the slime mold has been evolving for millions of years and there really isn't much in the way of improvements that can be made.....

      Maybe the slime mold was intelligently designed? Maybe it shows off the intelligence of the designer of the mold is more intelligent than human engineers.

    11. Re:Slimy competitors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ironically the wheel is one of the few things nature didn't invent first. There are beasties with magnets in their heads, some with electrical generators in their muscles, sophisticated echolocation etc. etc.. A wheel and axle may be beyond Mother Nature's reach, barring some amazing fluke.

      Still, reinventing the wheel isn't always such a bad thing; the first solution is rarely the optimal one.

      Not a wheel, but a motor and axel does exist.

    12. Re:Slimy competitors by Sulphur · · Score: 1

      The mold was an Anonymous Coward, and then it found the oat flakes. You reeka.

    13. Re:Slimy competitors by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      No, there’s a much simpler reason:

      Nature has no roads.
      Try driving a bicycle trough a jungle, or trough mud and dirt, and you see what I mean.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    14. Re:Slimy competitors by ErkDemon · · Score: 1

      sperm

  8. That's fine, but... by Third+Position · · Score: 1

    They watched the slime mold self-organize, spread out, and form a network that was comparable in efficiency, reliability, and cost to the real-world infrastructure of Tokyo's train network."

    If you put it on a grilled cheese sandwich, will it organize itself into an image of the Virgin Mary?

    --
    American Third Position
    Finally, a real choice!
    1. Re:That's fine, but... by natehoy · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes, and that's how they are going to fund the new, cheaper train network. Selling Virgin Mary cheese sandwiches, Nun buns, and Jesus-burgers (Jeezburgers).

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    2. Re:That's fine, but... by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 3, Funny

      Sadly, in study after study, the Virgin Mary has been found to be remarkably inefficient, particularly when compared to medieval saints and or numerous Hindu gods.

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    3. Re:That's fine, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would that be a restaurant or a whorehouse?

  9. The slime mold had it easy... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Wake me up when it can complete and environmental impact assessment, defeat a coalition of concerned propertyholders suing because they don't want your "electrosmog" causing cancer, defeat a slimy local developer who really wants a route changed to improve the value of his land holdings, and then cajole the low-bidding contractor into actually building the network properly....

    I am, of course, mostly joking, natural systems(ants are the other one that gets mentioned a lot) have developed some quite efficient approaches to various problems. If a problem can be solved by a large number of rounds of iterative adjustment, evolution has probably solved it good and hard somewhere. That said, though, it would be a mistake to overestimate the value of having an efficient solution on your drawing board. You cannot build an efficient system without one; but it is very easy to build a downright pathological system even with one.

    1. Re:The slime mold had it easy... by wizardforce · · Score: 2, Funny

      Wake me up when it can complete and environmental impact assessment, defeat a coalition of concerned propertyholders suing because they don't want your "electrosmog" causing cancer, defeat a slimy local developer who really wants a route changed to improve the value of his land holdings, and then cajole the low-bidding contractor into actually building the network properly....

      I would imagine that if the slime mold were forced to deal with such problems and it was large enough to do so, it would just eat them. Which actually is not a bad solution. :)

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    2. Re:The slime mold had it easy... by natehoy · · Score: 0

      Sorry, further study has been suspended. Turns out the slime mold mutated during the process, is now a unique new subspecies, and is protected under the Endangered Species act. The entire research facility has been declared an ecologically sensitive area, and the biologists are under strict orders not to interfere with its natural habitat.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    3. Re:The slime mold had it easy... by Jeng · · Score: 1

      I would think that there would be special allowances for creatures created in a lab.

      I'm fairly certain that there are a number of unique mice and rats species used in animal testing that were developed in a lab.

      If not I guess research would be considered its native habitat so to comply we would have to do research even after animal testing is abandoned.

      --
      Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
    4. Re:The slime mold had it easy... by natehoy · · Score: 1

      In the venerable words of one F. Leghorn, "It's a joke, son." :)

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    5. Re:The slime mold had it easy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "This new subway route proposal is the best choice! 9 out of 10 slime mold colonies agree!"

    6. Re:The slime mold had it easy... by sgt+scrub · · Score: 1

      you lost me at natural. are you saying slime is a good solution to have on a drawing board? i would think it would make everything sticky.

      --
      Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
    7. Re:The slime mold had it easy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the venerable words of one F. Leghorn, "It's a joke, son." :)

      Uhm. Whoosh? You might wanna re-read your comment's parent, this time without the cynicism hat (try the humor hat, it's fabulous!)

      Admittedly, the joke wasn't anything to write home about, but if you missed it, you might need an adjustment.

    8. Re:The slime mold had it easy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I for one would like to welcome our new slime mold overlords...

  10. Would work great in goverment! by mackil · · Score: 0, Troll

    Since mold and slime are already there...

  11. Fred Physarum by Drantin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To think. After all these years, Fred Physarum is finally getting the recognition he deserves.

    --
    Actio personalis moritur cum persona. (Dead men don't sue)
  12. wrong conclusion by circletimessquare · · Score: 5, Funny

    the proper conclusion is that japanese transportation engineers are no smarter than slime molds

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:wrong conclusion by julesh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      the proper conclusion is that japanese transportation engineers are no smarter than slime molds

      Or indeed soap, which is also able to perform similar optimization tasks: take two pieces of perspex and join them together using bolts arranged in the pattern of your major destinations with a gap of around 1-2cm between them. Dip in a strong soap/water mixture and remove carefully. You should find a series of large bubbles have formed, with edges running between the bolts. Surface tension will probably have resulted in those edges being an optimal or close to optimal solution to the problem of joining them together with the most efficient network. Repeat several times, take the most common result.

      Simple energy reduction problems like this aren't a useful test of anything. There are plenty of natural processes that don't involve intelligence that are more than capable of solving them.

  13. And there is more! by oldhack · · Score: 1

    One day my dog can trade in the market, generate enough income to pay for its dog food and let me retire.

    --
    Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    1. Re:And there is more! by John+Hasler · · Score: 2, Insightful

      He can certainly equal the performance of the average day-trader.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    2. Re:And there is more! by jonadab · · Score: 1

      > One day my dog can trade in the market, generate
      > enough income to pay for its dog food and let me retire.

      Yes, but you have to know *which* day. There's only one day that produces the desired outcome. If you give your dog the money on any *other* day and let him play the market, he'll just blow all your money on worthless penny stocks and dying businesses.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
  14. Eureka by Dunbal · · Score: 2, Funny

    I knew there was a reason I was growing so much of it in my fridge...

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  15. Great! Nature at it's best. by AltGrendel · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Maybe now they'll find an efficient solution to the Salesman problem.

    --
    The simple truth is that interstellar distances will not fit into the human imagination

    - Douglas Adams

    1. Re:Great! Nature at it's best. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Maybe now they'll find an efficient solution to the Salesman problem.

      They already have, it's called bukkake.

    2. Re:Great! Nature at it's best. by natehoy · · Score: 1

      Use the phone?

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    3. Re:Great! Nature at it's best. by timeOday · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I would guess not, since finding a "good" solution to TSP isn't hard at all, and nature usually doesn't bother expending 100x the resources to find the single "optimal" solution (which is practically meaningless anyways since the natural world is so dynamic. Has nature evolved the "optimal" human? If so, who is it?)

    4. Re:Great! Nature at it's best. by MachDelta · · Score: 3, Funny

      Has nature evolved the "optimal" human? If so, who is it?

      That sounds like a good poll:

      -Natalie Portman
      -Chuck Norris
      -Cmdr Taco
      etc.

    5. Re:Great! Nature at it's best. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would guess not, since finding a "good" solution to TSP isn't hard at all, and nature usually doesn't bother expending 100x the resources to find the single "optimal" solution (which is practically meaningless anyways since the natural world is so dynamic. Has nature evolved the "optimal" human? If so, who is it?)

      Yeah, maybe we don't want "optimal" in all cases. Prions appear to be more stable than their non-lethal counterparts.

    6. Re:Great! Nature at it's best. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Has nature evolved the "optimal" human? If so, who is it?

      I am

    7. Re:Great! Nature at it's best. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe now they'll find an efficient solution to the Salesman problem.

      Optimal solution has already been found

    8. Re:Great! Nature at it's best. by Mikkeles · · Score: 1

      Me, and so's my wife!

      --
      Great minds think alike; fools seldom differ.
    9. Re:Great! Nature at it's best. by mikael · · Score: 1

      I thought the solution was to find the two largest clusters which have the greatest average distance, then recursively apply this to each sub-cluster?

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    10. Re:Great! Nature at it's best. by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      Taco is a human?? ;)

      Chuck definitely is a super hero from the planet of the bearded roundhouse kickers.

      And everybody knows, that Natalie is from a mountain village on Naboo.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
  16. Somebody has to do it... by Firemouth · · Score: 3, Funny

    I, for one, welcome our new slime overlords!

    1. Re:Somebody has to do it... by MachDelta · · Score: 1

      I, for one, welcome our new slime overlords!

      Meet the new boss, same as the old boss.

    2. Re:Somebody has to do it... by Ghidorah · · Score: 1

      I'm your overlor

    3. Re:Somebody has to do it... by Firemouth · · Score: 1

      I'm your overlor

      The slim overlords have spoken! You couldn't even finish your sentence before they came down upon you!

    4. Re:Somebody has to do it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Imagine what a Beowolf cluster of these babies could do!!!

    5. Re:Somebody has to do it... by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      May they gift us with more Slurm than we can drink!

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
  17. It's a trap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    A slime mold killed my kitten.

    @

  18. Slime mold, and the lawyers who represent them... by TiggertheMad · · Score: 2, Funny

    natural systems(ants are the other one that gets mentioned a lot) have developed some quite efficient approaches to various problems.

    Do they have a good solution for lawyers? I ask because we were talking about slime molds...

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
  19. Efficency in building by RedTeflon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In college 1 of my professors told us a story... A complex built several large buildings all on the same block. They didn't install any sidewalks or walkways just grass. They waited 1 year and looked at the grass. They built sidewalks wherever there was a path in the grass. The bigger the path the bigger the sidewalk. I thought it was an interesting idea. So many times I look back and try to wonder what the engineer/designer was thinking.

    1. Re:Efficency in building by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Frank Lloyd Wright, I believe.

    2. Re:Efficency in building by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They waited 1 year and looked at the grass. They built sidewalks wherever there was a path in the grass.

      I saw this phenomenon as well when I was at USF and ODU back in the '80s.

      In a similar theme, I worked prep at Pizza Hut in high school and early college years and was told that Pizza Hut didn't do much research on site location, but simply put stores near McDonalds, as they did extensive research. Don't know if it's true, but there always seems to be a Pizza Hut near a McDonalds...

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    3. Re:Efficency in building by zwei2stein · · Score: 1

      This is story about Tomá Baas town, Zlín. And designer did not wait year, only through winter (to see paths in snow).

      I think designer though obvious: People are bound to figure out thier shortcuts and stick to them.

      You can see this all over the place: is there is sharp corner somewhere, people will not follow it and tip of L will be eventually muddy, grassless ground. It is not so huge step to say "what about building sidewalk on this spot too?"

      This also makes you wonder about people who design grass square surrounded by sidewalk are suprised that people are walking throught it. It raises even more questions when they decide it is good idea to block this way by short fence (this eventually leads to setup similar to river delta) isntead of making sidewalk there. I see this right obbisce building comple near my work: there are "S" shaped paths. People, of course, walk across grass on inner edge of curve. Reaction? Not to straighten it, but rather to patch bare sports with grass growing carpet and adding 0.5m tall fence around that spots. This is kind of sad...

      --
      -- Technology for the sake of technology is as pathetic as eschewing technology because it's technology.
    4. Re:Efficency in building by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In the house tonight,
      Because of Frank Lloyd Wright.
      The bass goes boom like dynamite!

      Yo' Wright was a Modernist!
      Yeah, I know that all right?
      But you can't rhyme Bob Venturi with Dynamite.

      What?

      -MC Lars, Hurricane Fresh

      Sorry, I couldn't resist getting my postmodern laptop rap on.

    5. Re:Efficency in building by mcsqueak · · Score: 1

      In a similar theme, I worked prep at Pizza Hut in high school and early college years and was told that Pizza Hut didn't do much research on site location, but simply put stores near McDonalds, as they did extensive research. Don't know if it's true, but there always seems to be a Pizza Hut near a McDonalds...

      I'm sure there was some truth to the story, though "didn't do much research" was probably more like "looked at where the competition was as a starting point, then did their research from there".

      It is very common to see fast-food or retail businesses clustered together for that very reason, and the more businesses there are the more people will be drawn to eat at that area, etc. Even if there is more "perceived competition" from other restaurants, the greater number of people overall will drive up business (in theory, any ways).

    6. Re:Efficency in building by DMUTPeregrine · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure that was Stonybrook University in New York. My mother was there at the time, and has told me about that. Of course, it could have been another instance of the same technique.

      --
      Not a sentence!
    7. Re:Efficency in building by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where I went to school, there were some well-worn paths through a couple of the lawns.

      For my sophomore year, they installed short chains to keep people from using the paths. They either went around or over them.

      By my senior year, they gave up, and simply paved the path.

    8. Re:Efficency in building by Chirs · · Score: 1

      The problem is of course that sometimes you *want* a large grassy area.

      My university had a central area called the "bowl" which had a single sidewalk going down the middle, and several footpaths worn through it where people took shortcuts. However, since that area was used for sports and recreation it would have cut down on the usefulness to pave the shortcuts.

    9. Re:Efficency in building by jonadab · · Score: 1

      > was told that Pizza Hut didn't do much research
      > on site location, but simply put stores near McDonalds

      I don't know if Pizza Hut really does that, but if they did, I bet it would work pretty well. McDonald's consistently picks good locations. Frequently they have the single perfectly optimal location in town (for towns that are too small to need more than one McDs).

      There are five state routes that run through the city where I live (Galion). There's one McDonald's. You can see the McDonald's sign from all five state routes. They're also directly in front of the most popular grocery store's parking lot. (And yes, Pizza Hut is about a block and a half away, albeit around a corner.) Wendy's is downtown and gets significantly less traffic past their business (less local traffic, as well as less out-of-town traffic), not to mention less parking space. They get a bunch of extra business for Oktoberfest (which is held downtown), but that's only once a year. The rest of the time, the McDonald's location is clearly superior.

      The next town up the road (Crestline) has two state routes that go through it, one north-south and one east-west. They run together for exactly one block. McDonald's is on that block. (There's no Pizza Hut, but I don't think there's one anywhere else in Crestline either.) It's *obviously* the best location in town.

      I could go on, but you don't have to take my word for it. Start looking at where McDonald's is in every town near you, and see how many towns you have to look at before you find one where the McDonald's (if present) is in a mediocre location.

      Have you ever seen a McDonald's closed for anything other than remodeling or expansion? I haven't. It's partly their advertising campaign (which is so extensive and so consistent and so effective, every marketing student should be required to study them for at least a full semester), but there are other factors too, and consistently picking good locations is one of them, I'm convinced.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    10. Re:Efficency in building by steveha · · Score: 1

      Pizza Hut didn't do much research on site location, but simply put stores near McDonalds

      I read in the newspaper that Tully's has a policy of siting their stores near Starbucks stores. Same deal.

      steveha

      --
      lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
    11. Re:Efficency in building by jackbird · · Score: 1
      Have you ever seen a McDonald's closed for anything other than remodeling or expansion? I haven't.

      One in my town had its zoning amended to shut down the drive thru (lots of accidents from people leaving onto a busy road), and went under 6 months or so later.

    12. Re:Efficency in building by jonadab · · Score: 1

      > One in my town had its zoning amended to shut down the
      > drive thru [...] and went under 6 months or so later.

      I'm a little surprised they didn't close it immediately (unless they were trying to appeal or something). McDonald's typically does 80% or more of their business in the drive-through (well, in North America; it might be different in some parts of the world). So except for fairly special cases (like, inside a mall), they generally don't locate where they don't expect to be able to keep a drive-through running.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
  20. Nethack... by AdamTrace · · Score: 2, Funny

    My, what a yummy slime mold!

    1. Re:Nethack... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      rats, you beat me to it! :)

    2. Re:Nethack... by Mister+Whirly · · Score: 1

      Exactly. The first thing I thought of when I read the headline was Nethack.

      --
      "But this one goes to 11!"
  21. That is quite a budget for slime mold by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They watched the slime-mold... form a network that was comparable in... cost to the real-world infrastructure of Tokyo's train network.

    Wow! That is some pretty expensive slime-mold, since the Tokyo train network probably cost billions. I wonder how the slime-mold was able to raise that much money.

  22. One of there days by hellraizer · · Score: 1

    we will have slime mold designing our network infrastructure,,, will they understand routing ? will the slime mold have a ccna ou mcse degree ? must be a slime mold from beyond .... evillllllll

    1. Re:One of there days by hellraizer · · Score: 1

      of course i meant "these days"

  23. must have been fun research by Clover_Kicker · · Score: 5, Funny

    The next study will involve rust monsters and gelatinous cubes.

    1. Re:must have been fun research by JackDW · · Score: 1

      ...followed by an attempt to create a free energy device powered by black puddings.

      --
      You're an immobile computer, remember?
    2. Re:must have been fun research by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder if there's any Dudleys on the research team...

  24. Move Over Godzilla by careysub · · Score: 1

    Now the Japanese can look forward to slime molds doing their urban renewal instead of Godzilla or Mothra!

    --
    Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
  25. Explains a lot of anime by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

    Anyone who's seen old-school anime like Akira knows that Japan is doomed to being consumed by an ever-growing blob of indeterminate origin.
    We now know it will start in the subways...

    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  26. MOD PARENT UP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You know you want to

  27. A Eureka Moment...almost by hyades1 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I thought for a second we might finally have a really good way to model the complex, ever-deepening relationship that's grown up between North American politicians and their corporate masters. Then I realized there's some things even a slime mold won't do.

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
    1. Re:A Eureka Moment...almost by hellraizer · · Score: 1

      "I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am." BRUTAL !!!!!!

    2. Re:A Eureka Moment...almost by natehoy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Using slime mold to study two other kinds of slime seems either redundant or self-evident. I can't decide which.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
  28. Re:Slime mold, and the lawyers who represent them. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    natural systems(ants are the other one that gets mentioned a lot) have developed some quite efficient approaches to various problems.

    Do they have a good solution for lawyers? I ask because we were talking about slime molds...

    Why do you suppose the sea has a bottom?

  29. That is gross. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If this is the type of discussion that usually occurs at this particular web-sight, then I'm through here.

    1. Re:That is gross. by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

      If this is the type of discussion that usually occurs at this particular web-sight, then I'm through here.

      No! Anonymous Coward please don't go. Whatever will happen to this site without your inane and, often useless remarks. Where would we be without your constant trolling presence and incendiary flamebait one liners? Slashdot would surely fail without you whoring Karma away from logged in users since everyone's score would get so high that the mod level would have to approach 11!

      Help us Anonymous Coward! You're our only hope!

      /endsarcasm

    2. Re:That is gross. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you know: Google Inc. was the original corporate investor in 50 Cent's career, advancing him $15,000 to produce his first album "Get Rich Or Die Tryin" (Interscope 2003). 50 Cent gave Google a grateful nod when he named his side group "G-Unit" (Google Unit), and they maintain a healthy business relationship to this day.

    3. Re:That is gross. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      thank you, BJ Covert Action!

  30. Re: Slime Mold Could Lead To Better Tech by stavrica · · Score: 1

    ...or not.

    I sincerely hope that this wasn't someone's doctorate thesis.

    There are too many such "learned" individuals out there who are incapable original thought. I wonder if this has always been the case...

  31. Simple complexity by srussia · · Score: 1

    It's just a fractal, people.

    --
    Set your phasers on "funky"!
  32. Intelligent Design by arachnoprobe · · Score: 1

    the slime mold [...] was comparable in efficiency, reliability, and cost to the real-world infrastructure of Tokyo's train network.

    That means: both have been made by intelligent designers!

    1. Re:Intelligent Design by hrimhari · · Score: 1

      ...or not : )

      --
      http://dilbert.com/2010-12-13
    2. Re:Intelligent Design by arachnoprobe · · Score: 1

      dare you to question the existance of the FSM!!! ;-)

    3. Re:Intelligent Design by vonux · · Score: 1

      The Flying Slime Mold? That IS a scary thought!

  33. Godzilla who? by Keyslapper · · Score: 0

    Giant slime mold uses Tokyo Railway system to destroy Tokyo ...

    Story at 11

  34. This is more efficient than a computer simulation? by Drethon · · Score: 1

    Just curious...

  35. The Vatican responded ... by winomonkey · · Score: 0

    ... saying that no, the slime mold looked more like the Virgin Mary. Pilgrims from around the world are planning on heading to the site in the weeks ahead to pay their respects before it starts to more closely resemble Elvis or the Three Stooges.

  36. new answer to a Microsoft hiring question! by swschrad · · Score: 1

    "Uh, yes, I basically seed my coffee cup, and the pattern of the growths provides the data index for least wasted steps algorithms."

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
  37. No. by kenryd · · Score: 1

    The traveling salesman problem is NP-complete, slime molds or not. Under some conditions it can be approximated efficiently, but slime molds are not about to solve the travelling salesman problem in sub-exponential time. In any case, using a computer is much faster than waiting a few days for a slime mold to grow.

    1. Re:No. by kalirion · · Score: 1

      We obviously need to create faster slime molds.

  38. Anime! by don_carnage · · Score: 0

    Wow, there's a plot to an Anime movie in there somewhere...

  39. watch out for the green slime ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    ... if it gets you down to half HPs you turn into a green slime.

  40. Roll for Initiative! by AP31R0N · · Score: 1

    Yellow Mold is CR6 and pretty dangerous stuff. If it escaped the dungeon it could wipe out the village.

    --
    Utilizing the synergization of benchmark e-solutions to pre-workaround action items!
  41. You can do the same thing with soap by scorp1us · · Score: 4, Interesting

    And its a lot less messy.

    Take two surfaces (overlapping, horizontally ) (cardboard will suffice, and place straws through them (verically)where your destinations are. Submerge it in soap/water solution. Then slowly pull it out and the surface tension will find the most efficient routes between the straws.

    --
    Slashdot's rate-of-post filter: Preventing you from posting too many great ideas at once.
  42. not so smart by tsalmark · · Score: 1

    The mold didn't find the Tokyo Bay Aqua-Line.

  43. Many colleges tell that story by billstewart · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It was probably true at one of them once, and if you're building a new campus today it's not a bad approach, but it's not clear where or when it actually originated.

    And if you've been around Frank Lloyd Wright buildings much, you'll hear lots of stories about how they leak unless you're really aggressive about maintenance, and if you're over about 5'6"" (167cm), you'll rapidly notice that the dude was short and didn't mind forcing taller people to duck in buildings he designed...

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
    1. Re:Many colleges tell that story by hawkfish · · Score: 1

      It was probably true at one of them once, and if you're building a new campus today it's not a bad approach, but it's not clear where or when it actually originated.

      When I was in boarding school in the late 70s, I was taking a well-worn diagonal short cut across a quad to my dorm when I bumped into the Rector (Principal) who chewed me out for not walking on the paths. When I went back a few years later (after said Rector had retired) I noticed that the path I used had been paved. So they may all tell that story because they all actually do it ;-)

      --
      You will not drink with us, but you would taste our steel? - Walter Matthau, The Pirates
    2. Re:Many colleges tell that story by socz · · Score: 1

      I went to a school where we were punished if we took "short cuts across the mall." The reasoning behind it was to "teach us there are no short cuts in life." Has that served everyone well? I doubt it. But they aren't going to be paving that anytime soon even if it would cut crossing the campus anywhere from 50-80%.

      --
      My abilities are only limited by my imagination
  44. It's actually sort of creepy... by sean.peters · · Score: 2, Informative

    The Wikipedia entry for the slime mold species in question indicates that the organism actually does have some sort of primitive intelligence - it could, for example, solve mazes, and learn the pattern of a regularly reoccurring period of cold conditions (reacting appropriately). I see the stuff growing in my garden now and then... the fact that a patch of slime exhibits intelligent behavior is, I don't know, kind of weird.

    1. Re:It's actually sort of creepy... by budgenator · · Score: 2, Funny

      The Wikipedia entry for the slime mold species in question indicates that the organism actually does have some sort of primitive intelligence - it could, for example, solve mazes, and learn the pattern of a regularly reoccurring period of cold conditions (reacting appropriately). I see the stuff growing in my garden now and then... the fact that a patch of slime exhibits intelligent behavior is, I don't know, kind of weird.

      I guess that means there is still hope for neural networks and AI.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    2. Re:It's actually sort of creepy... by mikael · · Score: 1

      One way of having fault-tolerant memory is to leave a chemical trail behind you. Then you don't need to expend energy maintaining a brain, memory and senses. It works for ants and snails, so a slime mold wouldn't have too much problem.

      You only need to mark three things - "there is nothing worth eating here", "there is something worth eating here", or "this area is unexplored". That would only require two chemical markers; one for the "nothing to see here, move along" state and "here be nibbles" state. The more nibbles, the stronger the chemical marker. Where there is no marker, that area needs to be explored. If soil is uprooted or the chemical markers are washed away by rain then more food might have become available, so it helps to be a bit forgetful.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    3. Re:It's actually sort of creepy... by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      There's a link in the references section about slime mould solving and optimising a maze route. The thing I find fascinating is they exhibit animal, plant and fungi like behaviour. Some species when it's time to reproduce gather themselves from the flat mould structure into a worm like structure, climb to the highest nearby point where they convert to a plant like structure with roots, stalk and a "flower" containing their spores.

      Perhaps the existance of networks of single celled organisims is why multicellular life took 2B yrs to arise, maybe they simply out competed earlier multicellular life forms. Looked at another way, perhaps we are a sophisticated network of single celled organisims.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    4. Re:It's actually sort of creepy... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Looked at another way, perhaps we are a sophisticated network of single celled organisims.

      We and every other complex creature are individuals in a symbiotic relationship with a variety of other organisms of varying complexity and running all the way down to single cells. That's not quite the same thing.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  45. what do you mean sort of creepy? by circletimessquare · · Score: 2, Funny

    it is LITERALLY creepy ;-)

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  46. Re:Linux? BSD? by russ1337 · · Score: 1

    commenting to undo inadvertent mod.

  47. Social Computing by anthonyfk · · Score: 1

    We studied something like this in my social computing university class, only it was about slime mold "solving" a maze. I never understood why that (or this) was at all interesting; the growth of the slime mold is just a brute force search for food. What you end up with is a minimum spanning tree between the food "nodes." Meh.

    1. Re:Social Computing by julesh · · Score: 1

      We studied something like this in my social computing university class, only it was about slime mold "solving" a maze. I never understood why that (or this) was at all interesting; the growth of the slime mold is just a brute force search for food. What you end up with is a minimum spanning tree between the food "nodes." Meh.

      It's useful because it's an extremely parallel algorithm; I believe it will execute in around O(log n) time steps with n nodes, making it a member of the class of fastest known algorithms for solving this kind of problem.

  48. So what this means is... by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 2, Funny

    I can rent out my bathroom ceiling to an engineering research firm?

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
  49. Re:Linux? BSD? by newdsfornerds · · Score: 1

    and they want to take away our Medicare!

    --
    Damping absorbs vibrations. Dampening is caused by moisture.
  50. I hate slime molds by tsotha · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They do 1D6 of Constitution damage and there's no way to get it back.

    1. Re:I hate slime molds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They do 1D6 of Constitution damage and there's no way to get it back.

      So Bush was a slime mold?

  51. Godzilla by gearloos · · Score: 1

    Someone should really tell the sientists those little cities and trains they were comparing to were old Godzilla movie sets. The real ones are much bigger and they'd need a hella lot more mold!

    --
    "Computers are a lot like Air Conditioners" "They both work great until you start opening Windows"
  52. Meaning by Dorsai65 · · Score: 1

    that Tokyo has a slimy rail system?

    --
    --- Asking inconvenient questions for over 30 years...
  53. What does that say about the engineers' design? by jsveiga · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I assume the mold paths solution simply "converged" to the most efficient way of carrying the nutrients between the nodes. As it was mentioned here, soap bubbles will also "find" the shortest paths, as will the mold's "brute force" approach (broad spread, then coalesce to the most efficient ones).

    But the natural solutions would not take into account the human distribution and convenience, as each node (apart from the big central oat flake) have the same appeal to the mold - and possibly the ones closest to the borders have less appeal (or more "cost"). Same goes for the surface tension solution (soap).

    What if the human factor shifts the "weight" of some nodes and paths? For example, there might be very few people needing to go from node A to B, but many needing to go from A to C, so although a "natural" solution would only take the distances and positions into account, a "human" solution would want to favor the trip from A to C even if that meant making the A-B trip worse.

    So if the mold solution is really very similar to the real rail system, then either Japanese commuters are amazingly "natural" in regards to where they live, where they work, and demographic distribution, or the Japanese railroad engineers missed the human factor when designing the grid. The first possibility is somehow beautiful and creepy at the same time.

    1. Re:What does that say about the engineers' design? by Seor+Jojoba · · Score: 1

      So if the mold solution is really very similar to the real rail system, then either Japanese commuters are amazingly "natural" in regards to where they live, where they work, and demographic distribution, or the Japanese railroad engineers missed the human factor when designing the grid. The first possibility is somehow beautiful and creepy at the same time.

      That is an interesting question. As a US engineer working with Japanese engineers, I am constantly comparing things they do to how we do, and wondering where general differences are and how they came about.

      You may notice that the London map is heavily organized around separate lines. The Tokyo map is much more interconnected, like they threw that slime on the ground and planned it out by nature. It may be that the Tokyo engineers were allowed to use a purer approach than the Londoners, less confined by politics. In Seattle, I know that when we talk about where our fledgling light rail system is going to go or not go, it is done piecemail with major battles fought over a single line at one time. I.e. We connect from downtown Seattle to the airport, hitting these neighborhoods. The concept of the route has to be simple enough to be explained in one sentence for it to succeed on a ballot. If some engineers rolled in to town promising some system that maximizes coverage of all points in most efficient way, etc., that goes down in flames. When your bosses are grumpy, cheap, and have a short attention span--then rail networks get built piecemeal without the advantages of overall planning.

    2. Re:What does that say about the engineers' design? by sznupi · · Score: 1

      I guess you can manipulate the "world" of mold or soap bubbles so it will resemble the modeled scenario more. Certain spots more tasty & nutritious or the grid of points for soap with changed proportions, so that the more important hubs will be closer. Or relying on height to manipulate "strength" of each point.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    3. Re:What does that say about the engineers' design? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not unreasonable in a sufficiently large city, though!

    4. Re:What does that say about the engineers' design? by jsveiga · · Score: 1

      Very interesting. Like the underlining rules that form different fractals, these political/social differences shape different maps.

      There could then be at least three "drives" competing to shape the grid: "uniformity" (theoretical ideal mold global solution, unaware of traffic needs), "traffic shaped" (overall, prioritize the majority, screw the few who needs odd itineraries), "incremental" (each line is negotiated as an isolated problem/cost, overall final result may be unoptimized) - besides the obvious "economic/geographical" (how much it costs/is it possible to go through or around a mountain/lake).

      I'd expect the same to happen in other systems where location and capacity planning are necessary: roads, schools/hospitals, telco backbones, cellular phone base stations, etc.

      We are complex molds, but one could tell the kinds apart by looking at the drawings we make in the petri dish.

      Somehow the two maps you mentioned fit the expected, one showing a more cooperative/harmonious society, and the other a more individualist one!

  54. See also by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    O. Steinbock, Á. Tóth, and K. Showalter, "Navigating Complex Labyrinths: Optimal Paths from Chemical Waves," Science 267, 868-871 (1995). http://heracles.chem.wvu.edu/papers.html

  55. I'm thinking ... by PPH · · Score: 1

    ... network routing algorithms.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  56. Did they name it Fred? by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    Always knew Fred Physarum would turn up again somewhere.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  57. Almost skipped this one until... by korekrash · · Score: 0

    At first glance I thought this article was about Steve Ballmer, then I realized if that were the case the tech would not be better; so I continued on to read it....

  58. Stop being so utilitarian. by Seor+Jojoba · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's a little sad that somebody, in pursuit of an audience, had to angle the story towards "we could be using mold to make design decisions." Your mass transit planners are not going to call in a consultant with a suitcase full of mold, obviously. The paths chosen for rail have so many political factors that the "most efficient" model has little relevance.

    But just stop thinking of utility for a moment. Look at those pictures of the mold growing to reach all points and form little roads between them. That is fantastic! "Because you could then plan light rail and freight logistics and--" STOP! No, don't jump on to the practical applications yet. Take a moment to think about that simple little organism doing that complicated thing and how cool that is. Those pictures are breathtaking.

    And after that, maybe try to write a matching algorithm to see if you can predict which paths will form by the slime. And then see if that algorithm offers something that the human-designed ones don't have already. And then maybe integrate and devise new algorithms based on what was learned. And then see what practical applications there are for these algorithms. This is what the scientists and engineers will actually end up doing if it is possible. Can we stop acting like bored little brats that every scientific observation isn't immediately useful?

  59. So what they are saying is that by TalShiar00 · · Score: 1

    the London and Tokyo urban planners have the equivalent intelligence to a single celled creature?

  60. oblig xkcd by Sparx139 · · Score: 1
    --
    Our culture doesn't get smarter, it just finds new ways of being retarded.
  61. Gentlemen, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    mold this up.

  62. Can't you just cast restoration? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What, you don't know a cleric or paladin capable of casting restoration?

  63. Mmm... Slime Mold... by Greyfox · · Score: 1

    It's my favorite food!

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  64. Fjords by pajamapaati · · Score: 1

    Am I the only one thinking of white mice and fjords here?

  65. SCO? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    I was sure this article was going to be about SCO when I saw the title.

  66. Re:This is more efficient than a computer simulati by BananaBender · · Score: 1

    Not very likely. The slime mold in this case solve a kind of combination of a maximum flow-minimum spanning tree problem. There are algorithms with polynomial-time complexity for both problem types, so a computer would probably quickly find the optimal solution. So the computer should be way faster, even for much greater problem instances.

  67. Good idea, but wrong ;) by RichiH · · Score: 2, Informative

    Same as the ant approach, biology solves those problems in NP. It just so happens that it tends to do this is a massively parallel way.

  68. Or oil by mr_3ntropy · · Score: 1

    Or indeed oil, which was similarly demonstrated to possess "intelligence", as it can solve a maze due to a pH gradient. Interestingly, that work debunked the claims of intelligence made for this same mold 10 years ago - for solving mazes and finding shortest paths.