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Dinosaur Feather Color Discovered

anzha writes "Do you remember being a kid and told we'd never know what colors the dinosaurs were? For at least some, that's no longer true. Scientists working in the UK and China have closely examined the fossils of multiple theropods and actually found the colors and patterns that were present in the fossilized proto-feathers. So far, the answer is orange, black and white in banded and other patterns. The work also thoroughly thrashes the idea that fossils might not be feathers, but collagen fibers instead. If this holds up, Birds Are Dinosaurs. Period. And colorful!"

219 comments

  1. CHICKEN DANCE! by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 1

    These Dinos are the world's biggest Pheasants! What I wouldn't do for my shotgun!

    --
    "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
    Never been known to fail..."
    1. Re:CHICKEN DANCE! by maxume · · Score: 3, Funny

      Would you kill a dinosaur for your shotgun?

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:CHICKEN DANCE! by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      I think that for many dinasaurs, even an elephant gun wouldn't be big enough. At least we now know what dinasaurs tasted like.

      BTW and OT, your new sig hurts my brain... well done.

    3. Re:CHICKEN DANCE! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah the paradox!

      Need the shotgun to kill the dinosaur, but need to kill dinosaur to get the shotgun.

      *head explodes*
      *dinosaurs eat body*

    4. Re:CHICKEN DANCE! by AnotherUsername · · Score: 1

      Depends on what it takes like.

      --
      I don't like Linux. This doesn't make me a troll.
    5. Re:CHICKEN DANCE! by AnotherUsername · · Score: 1

      *tastes

      --
      I don't like Linux. This doesn't make me a troll.
    6. Re:CHICKEN DANCE! by Sulphur · · Score: 1

      Considering the closeness of the relationship, dinosaurs probably tasted like chicken.

    7. Re:CHICKEN DANCE! by harry666t · · Score: 4, Funny

      You seem to be the dinosaur here.

    8. Re:CHICKEN DANCE! by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      Oh, why stop at elephant gun. Here's what I'd take hunting: Boys Anti-Tank Rifle, re-chambered for .50 BMG. Also known as Charlie the Bastard for it's kick.

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    9. Re:CHICKEN DANCE! by flyneye · · Score: 1

      Now thanks to genetic modification we can not only bring back T-rex , but also give him flight.
      This will certainly call for larger automatic weapons for hunting and some real sport.
      You hunt prey, prey hunts you.
      At the other end of the stick ,Kentucky Fried Lizard has drumsticks that will feed a family reunion.
      It's a win/win scenario as far as I can see. Lets give him peacock colors.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    10. Re:CHICKEN DANCE! by flyneye · · Score: 1

      Quit thinking single shot.
      A nice automatic .50 w/ grenade launcher will be available at Sears.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    11. Re:CHICKEN DANCE! by dimeglio · · Score: 1

      Birds Are Dinosaurs. Period. And colorful!

      So it's going to be dinosaur Tuesday from now on?

      --
      Views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the author.
    12. Re:CHICKEN DANCE! by corbettw · · Score: 1

      Given its name, I was expecting to find it had a compass in the stock and thing that tells time.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    13. Re:CHICKEN DANCE! by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Just wait until one of these things escapes and the terrorist band together with free nations to make them extinct again because they are attacking all the jumbo jets and the terrorist are on unemployment now.

    14. Re:CHICKEN DANCE! by flyneye · · Score: 1

      I think the zero population growth leftys would join PETA and Greedpeace to keep anyone from "thinning the herds" too much. The aircraft industry would get nothing but more contracts for more jets. Remember this is a Democratic administration now. I bet Obama loves Barney with or without the turkey suit on.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    15. Re:CHICKEN DANCE! by Jeremiah+Cornelius · · Score: 1

      Sig is from "Yes, Prime Minister", episode 1:

      Sir Humphrey: "With Trident we could obliterate the whole of Eastern Europe."

      Jim Hacker: "I don't want to obliterate the whole of Eastern Europe."

      Sir Humphrey: "It's a deterrent."

      Jim Hacker: "It's a bluff. I probably wouldn't use it."

      Sir Humphrey: "Yes, but they don't know that you probably wouldn't."

      Jim Hacker: "They probably do."

      Sir Humphrey: "Yes, they probably know that you probably wouldn't. But they can't certainly know."

      Jim Hacker: "They probably certainly know that I probably wouldn't."

      Sir Humphrey: "Yes, but even though they probably certainly know that you probably wouldn't, they don't certainly know that, although you probably wouldn't, there is no probability that you certainly would."
      http://www.yes-minister.com/ypmseas1a.htm

      All on Netflix streaming, nowerdays.

      --
      "Flyin' in just a sweet place,
      Never been known to fail..."
  2. Summary hilariously wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    TFA explicitly states that:

     

    "... we cannot predict specific colors in fossils, maybe except black. So we are still far from putting colors on dinosaurs."

    The "orange, white and black" colours are from an illustration at the top of an article, and a theory about a different dinosaur that definitely had stripes (possibly white and black ones.)

    Is it only the sensationalist submissions that get through, or only the sensationalists who submit?

    1. Re:Summary hilariously wrong by BitZtream · · Score: 5, Informative

      You must be new here.

      If the post is from Timothy, you can pretty much assume the only correct part is the name of the person that submitted it, and in my experience, he gets that wrong too.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    2. Re:Summary hilariously wrong by BobMcD · · Score: 5, Informative

      You cut that WAY too short:

      But while Vinther is convinced by the melanosomes that Zhang has found, he's more skeptical about the inferences about colour. "Saying that Sinosauropteryx was rufous-red, based on one sample is a stretch," he says. We don't even know how melanosome distributions in modern birds lead to specific colours. "Without this knowledge quantified, we cannot predict specific colors in fossils, maybe except black. So we are still far from putting colors on dinosaurs."

      Zhang feels we can, whereas Vinther is "more skeptical". So unless Zhang is a 'sensationalist submitter', your reading comprehension isn't so hot.

      This part was further up:

      Melanosomes are packed with melanins, pigments that range from drab blacks and greys to reddish-brown and yellow hues. Their presence in dinosaur filaments has allowed Fucheng Zhang to start piecing together the colours of these animals, millions of years after their extinction. For example, Zhang thinks that the small predator Sinosauropteryx had "chestnut to reddish-brown" stripes running down its tail and probably a similarly coloured crest down its back. Meanwhile, the early bird Confuciusornis had a variety of black, grey, red and brown hues, even within a single feather.

      Its a good article. You should read it again.

    3. Re:Summary hilariously wrong by ArbitraryDescriptor · · Score: 1
      The summary may have jumped the gun a little, but the article does present some interesting evidence with regard to theoretical color:

      The microscopes revealed a number of small structures all less than a micrometre long. In shape and size, they are identical to the melanosomes of modern birds. There include two broad categories. The phaemelanosomes are rod-like and produce phaeomelanin, a reddish-brown or yellow pigment, while the eumelanosomes are more spherical in shape and produce black-grey eumelanin.

      Variations of that color:

      In some cases, the fossil feathers are clearly striped by bands of pigment and the alleged eumelanosomes only turn up in the dark ones, just as you'd expect.

      Just not absolute proof of specific color:

      We don't even know how melanosome distributions in modern birds lead to specific colours.

      My interpretation of the first and 3rd quote is that, perhaps, on a microscopic level we see the cell structures that produce variations of X and Y color, but like pixels on a screen, the overall color may be quite different.

    4. Re:Summary hilariously wrong by mr_lizard13 · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's a fairly sensational accusation.

      --
      "We live in a global world" - Harvey Pitt, former Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman
    5. Re:Summary hilariously wrong by Rei · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Vinther also has a good point about feathers being capable of diffraction. For example, green parrots have no green pigment; the green is the result of the natural diffraction grating formed by the feathers. If you give a parrot a bath or shower, its green feathers turn a dark grayish brown. By only looking at the pigments, you'd think that a green parrot would actually be a dark grayish brown.

      Still, it's very interesting work. Additionally, while it seems unlikely that we will ever be possible to 100% recreate a dinosaur, there are a lot of individual lines of data -- morphological characteristics, the DNA of their descendants, the remains of broken-down proteins in the fossils, microscopy of fossilized cells, etc -- that should allow us to come pretty close, as biological science continues to mature.

      --
      Noone ever goes walrus!
    6. Re:Summary hilariously wrong by Red+Flayer · · Score: 5, Funny

      Meanwhile, the early bird Confuciusornis had a variety of black, grey, red and brown hues, even within a single feather.

      Confuciusornis say, man who guess dinosaur feather color knows dinosaurs ex-tint.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    7. Re:Summary hilariously wrong by Red+Flayer · · Score: 2, Funny

      Meanwhile, the early bird Confuciusornis had a variety of black, grey, red and brown hues, even within a single feather.

      Ah ha! Now we know for sure which dinosaur got the worm.

      OK, I think I'm done now.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    8. Re:Summary hilariously wrong by alexo · · Score: 1

      If the post is from Timothy, you can pretty much assume the only correct part is the name of the person that submitted it, and in my experience, he gets that wrong too.

      Wait, I was under the impression that the distinction was reserved to kdawson.

      Can somebody post the definitive guide to /. editors?

    9. Re:Summary hilariously wrong by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      No kdawson articles will tell you that something terrible (which didn't actually happen, as the first post will point out, with citations) is entirely the fault of the conservatives (who opposed it when it looked as if it was going to happen, because they're not actually stupid). At least, that's vaguely what I remember before I blocked him from the front page. The quality of Slashdot stories went up quite a bit after doing that. I wonder if we can get Taco to publish what percentage of /. readers block which 'editors' from the front page. Maybe it should be the next poll: If you could fire one Slashdot editor, which would it be?

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    10. Re:Summary hilariously wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait, what? I can block kdawson? Damn, I need to explore settings more....

    11. Re:Summary hilariously wrong by Isaac-1 · · Score: 1

      I guess I should go grab a green parrot and dunk it in water to confirm this. It just so happens I have 2 in the house (a Macaw and an Amazon).

    12. Re:Summary hilariously wrong by Rei · · Score: 1

      You never give your parrots showers? Poor birds!

      My DYH amazon loves to be misted. :)

      --
      Noone ever goes walrus!
    13. Re:Summary hilariously wrong by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      So who's posts are actually worth reading now? kdawson is useless, Timothy is useless. Soulskill? CmdrTaco?

      Should I start thinking of /. as the 4chan of the IT world? GNAA trolls and shoe discounts seem to be the flavour of the year.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    14. Re:Summary hilariously wrong by BikeHelmet · · Score: 1

      Additionally, while it seems unlikely that we will ever be possible to 100% recreate a dinosaur

      Avoid making statements that could be proven untrue in just two or three decades.

      Looking back, it really is quite amazing.

      "In thirty years my watch is going to have a hundred thousand times as much RAM as this supercomputer." ;)

    15. Re:Summary hilariously wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Our bird loves to take showers with people. You have to try to keep the soap off him of course, but his species is from the Amazon Basin, of course he doesn't mind getting wet.

  3. Yea right by PieSquared · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "If this holds up, Birds Are Dinosaurs. Period."

    Nobody out there not convinced by the existing lines of evidence proving birds are dinosaurs is going to be convinced by this. And don't kid yourself, there are lots of such people.

    --
    Does a line appended to your comment give your post meaning in and of itself, or only in relation to those without?
    1. Re:Yea right by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 1

      Yeah exactly. The amout of evidence that say birds are dinosaurs is overwhelming.

      I personally though, have not met anyone who argues against it.

    2. Re:Yea right by kingjoebob · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Come to Tennessee, I have neighbors who think the world is 6000 years old and made in 6, 24 hour days. Concepts like science are too complicated for people that closed minded. kjb

    3. Re:Yea right by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      Well, I for one need education into what this means, exactly.

      I thought that "dinosaurs" were gigantic reptiles that went extinct many, many years ago.

      The chicken I had for lunch is none of these things.

      Please, explain.

    4. Re:Yea right by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Well yes, those are the people for whom the question of whether birds evolved from dinosaurs is ridiculous on its face because nothing "evolves" and dinosaur fossils were just put there by God to test our faith*.

      The question is, is there anyone who actually believes in evolution who doubts the evidence that birds evolved from dinosaurs?

      I don't really think there's anyone in that camp anymore though I could be wrong.

      * Ob Hicks: Dude, I think you were put here to test my faith.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    5. Re:Yea right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently, there is also a lot of people out there that can't spell a simple four letter word like "yeah."

    6. Re:Yea right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'Yea' is a word. An antiquated word, but still grammatically applicable. Perhaps he likes to mix a little olde english in with his sarcasm.

    7. Re:Yea right by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 2, Funny

      Judging by the size of the clod that dropped from the sky onto my car this morning, I'm sure it came from a dinosaur.

      --
      Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    8. Re:Yea right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently, there [b]are[/b] also a lot of people out there that can't keep their grammar straight when pointing out spelling mistakes.

    9. Re:Yea right by Rei · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Well, diapsid reptiles.... but birds are diapsids, too. They just no longer fit into the class "Reptilia". Naming is somewhat of an arbitrary distinction.

      For contrast, we're offshoots of synapsid "reptiles".

      --
      Noone ever goes walrus!
    10. Re:Yea right by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Funny

      Time is an allusion.

      Lunchtime doubly so.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    11. Re:Yea right by gyrogeerloose · · Score: 2, Insightful

      'Yea' is a word.

      Yea, verily.

      --
      This ain't rocket surgery.
    12. Re:Yea right by gyrogeerloose · · Score: 4, Funny

      Apparently, there [b]are[/b] also a lot of people out there that can't keep their grammar straight when pointing out spelling mistakes.

      Apparently, there are also a lot of people out there that don't know how to use HTML tags properly.

      --
      This ain't rocket surgery.
    13. Re:Yea right by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 1

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_birds

      This is some nice light reading.

      If you think all life ended when the dinosaurs went extinct, you'd be a fool. Otherwise, how would we have come around?

      Our (alleged) evolutionary ancestors are considered just as extinct as the dinosaurs. Homo habilis for example. Don't think this is an ape, this was a smart species that built stone and bone tools. While Gorillas have shown to use bones and stones as tools, they have not yet constructed their own, like this species has.

      If you firmly believe that fossils are here to test our faith, turn in your geek card and leave the tech sites. Computer sciences won't gain noteriety as a science with those types hanging around.

    14. Re:Yea right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you firmly believe that fossils are here to test our faith, turn in your geek card and leave the tech sites.

      He didn't say anything that implied he believes such a thing.

    15. Re:Yea right by AnotherUsername · · Score: 1

      Around 65 million years ago, dinosaurs went extinct. The assumption, based upon fossil evidence, is that many types of dinosaurs, specifically the saurischian superorder, evolved into birds. While the ornithiscian superorder is called 'bird-hipped,' referring to the hip structure, it is actually the saurischian superorder which evolved. As the saurischian superorder evolved into birds, the evolution of the hips of the various species resembled the ornithiscian hips more and more.

      Collagen found in fossils from the Tyrannosaurus rex have been broken down and analyzed on a spectrometer to find its amino acid content, and researchers have found that it is similar to that of chickens and ostriches.

      Basically, that chicken you had for lunch today is the great great(insert remaining greats here) grandchild of the T-rex.

      Note that I am not a paleontologist, so I can only provide limited information regarding the exact details regarding the change.

      --
      I don't like Linux. This doesn't make me a troll.
    16. Re:Yea right by BobMcD · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      If you firmly believe that fossils are here to test our faith, turn in your geek card and leave the tech sites. Computer sciences won't gain noteriety as a science with those types hanging around.

      While I don't subscribe to this particular creationist belief, I would likewise assert that the 'geek' community could do well with a little less fascism about what sort of thoughts and ideas are tolerable.

      Don't be a fascist. Try and keep an open mind, and when you disagree, simply be polite about it. Barring people access because they don't agree with you is the least civilized path a person can advocate.

    17. Re:Yea right by camperdave · · Score: 1

      I thought that "dinosaurs" were gigantic reptiles that went extinct many, many years ago.

      Yeah, that's your problem right there. Three incorrect assumptions in one nice little sentence. While some dinosaurs were gigantic, most were small, and as far as being reptiles, well... some were, some weren't. As far as going extinct, some did, some didn't.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    18. Re:Yea right by sznupi · · Score: 1

      From what I see it's strangely "underreported"; lots of people don't care to know / don't realize how directly birds come from one group of dinosaurs. Or that the latter had feathers.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    19. Re:Yea right by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      albeit a very persistent one.

    20. Re:Yea right by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      1. Only idiots use the word "fascism" twice in a comment totaling 4 sentences.

      2. If you don't support the right of groups to self-select their membership criteria, then you're a fascist.

      That is all.

    21. Re:Yea right by BobMcD · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Don't look now, but you also used the word twice.

      I stand by the advice about being polite, and suggest you re-read it.

      And what I genuinely don't support is the 'right' of a vocal few to marginalize others on the basis of religion. In short, who made you or anyone else the authority on what all geeks believe?

      People have the right to believe what they wish. You have the right to try and convince them otherwise. Should you fail, you have the responsibility of being civil about it.

      That is all.

    22. Re:Yea right by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Don't look now, but you also used the word twice.

      *sigh*

      Will someone cue the *whoosh* machine, please?

      you have the responsibility of being civil about it

      Fascist.

    23. Re:Yea right by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I got a little riled up, I'll admit, issues with the room mate lately.

      I have nothing against those who hold religious views, as I sort of fall into that category, but it upsets me when they discredit science in the name of religion.

      What I mean is, there are some very factual principles upon which our technology is derived. These same principles are fundamental throughout the observed universe, and we have used those principles to determine a fossil was created 65 million years ago. If you choose not to believe those fossils were created by a dead animal, than you should not be part of the club that firmly believes so. Everyone on Slashdot (Being News for Nerds) is of a scientific or technical inclination. To claim to be scientific and then refute reproducable scientific evidence is ridiculous, and should be treated as such.

    24. Re:Yea right by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      Okay, fine. Color me as a civility fascist if it makes you feel better.

    25. Re:Yea right by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      Everyone on Slashdot (Being News for Nerds) is of a scientific or technical inclination. To claim to be scientific and then refute reproducable scientific evidence is ridiculous, and should be treated as such.

      I agree, somewhat, and would like to opine that while the position is ridiculous the person stating it may or may not be such. I would like to see more slashdotters assume the latter.

      There is an unsavory element around here that enjoys being with the 'in' crowd and likes to give religious people verbal wedgies. Probably repressed bully issues from their real lives, but inexcusable none-the-less.

      I apologize for lumping you in with that group.

    26. Re:Yea right by Cassius+Corodes · · Score: 1

      Everyone has to draw a line somewhere - i.e. as an exaggeration, you would not be polite to people who think murdering, raping etc others is acceptable (but don't do it themselves). As a community you define the values that you accept, the values you refuse and those that are in-between. If as geeks we say that we do not accept values that include ignorance of science at that level then there is nothing fascist about it. At the end of the day as geeks we are probably one of the few pro-science groups and should not be ashamed to say we think something is stupid or plain retarded out of politeness if it goes against our values.

      --
      Control is an illusion, order our comforting lie. From chaos, through chaos, into chaos we fly
    27. Re:Yea right by jemtallon · · Score: 1
    28. Re:Yea right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, I actually didn't like that line in the summary.

      Birds, strictly speaking, are not dinosaurs. Dinosaurs are extinct. Also, they are classified under Reptilia, while birds belong to Aves. (Now, Reptilia happens to be a contentious class in that Aves is specifically excluded from it. Cladists like to speak of the birds and reptiles together because of their shared evolutionary history.)

      Also, birds probably evolved from members of Theropoda, and Theropoda does not represent all of the dinosaurs. So for various reasons "birds are dinosaurs" does not tell the whole story and you're not likely to find that sentence in a science textbook without further qualification. I'd prefer it if people said "birds most likely have an ancestor in a specific group of dinosaurs."

      Maybe I'm nit-picking, but isn't that the whole essence of taxonomy?

      As for the creationists, send them one of these: http://controversy.wearscience.com/design/devil/

    29. Re:Yea right by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1

      Don't be a fascist. Try and keep an open mind, and when you disagree, simply be polite about it.

      Just don't open your mind so far that your brain falls out.

      If your debate opponents aren't even willing to concede the existence of physical evidence or the relevance of basic logic, then you are not going to achieve anything useful by pretending like their arguments have any sort of useful information in them (unless you're studying the psychology of the willfully ignorant).

      And politeness works best when it is being practiced in both directions (referring to common reactions by people who think their faith is being attacked, not your post).

      I, for one, have spent many years trying to be polite to certain aggressive creationist relatives. I have not seen any evidence that my politeness has caused them to consider my views with any more validity. On the contrary, they tend to regard my politeness as evidence that I do not have confidence in my arguments, and that encourages them to attack.

      On the other hand, if I go out of my way to make them look like idiots in the eyes of their peers whenever they open their ignorant mouths, I can at least get them to keep quiet when they are within my earshot - which has done wonders for my stress levels & for the general level of discussion at family gatherings.

    30. Re:Yea right by SETIGuy · · Score: 1

      'Yea' is a word.

      Yea, verily.

      cwide to úre módor

    31. Re:Yea right by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      * Ob Hicks: Dude, I think you were put here to test my faith.

      Strangely, I've never met an intelligent design believer who seemed intelligently designed.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    32. Re:Yea right by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      I was going to post a rebuttal to your point, but then I realised that you don't actually exist and that your post was left by the creator on the /. server to test my faith. The timestamp was the clue - apparently you posted 37 minutes before the universe was created.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    33. Re:Yea right by cortesoft · · Score: 1

      What is it alluding to?

    34. Re:Yea right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I never really got the whole thing. Once it gets down to that detail level isn't it purely a matter of naming conventions? The taxonomy is a system we impose on it. The important matters of debate were that dinosaurs were: warm blooded, sometimes feathered, and that birds evolved from them. I was pretty convinced of all of those things by current evidence. Behavioral inferences could be made as well. For example when I was little books still described dinosaurs lazing in the sun every morning to warm up, like lizards do.

      Also, funniest part about jurassic park was when the paleontologist is trying to tell the kids that dinosaurs were birds, and one of his pieces of evidence is that "even the word raptor means bird of prey". A word invented by people, millions of years later?

    35. Re:Yea right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      dgg

    36. Re:Yea right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The thing is, modern paleontology would suggest the primordial bird and dinosaur split prior the great extinction events which yield us modern birds. Birds might be related to dinosaurs, but that a dinosaur of note evolved into the humble pigeon is not likely nor correct anymore so than saying humans are marsupials, though we may share a common ancestor.

    37. Re:Yea right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Come to Tennessee, I have neighbors who think the world is 6000 years old and made in 6, 24 hour days. Concepts like science are too complicated for people that closed minded.

      kjb

      funny, they say the same thing about you.

    38. Re:Yea right by BitZtream · · Score: 1

      illusion, not allusion.

      You'll find it makes much more sense that way.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    39. Re:Yea right by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1

      Whoa, you're good - you caught me fiddling with the date/timestamp on my universal simulator.

      Actually I am the Creator, and you're just an AI running on my simulator. Now don't be skeptical - there's no way you can prove that I'm not.

      I'd ask you how you're doin', except that I already know, and frankly I don't care too much about how a simulated being is doing anyway, especially on a insignificant little dirtball like Earth.

      There's a much more interesting bunch of sentients that have developed around Beta Epsilon III, who has figured out that they're just simulated beings and who are trying to develop techniques to let them hack their way into the simulator's core routines. I let them fool around a little, and when they start feeling smug, I throw the simulator into debug mode, change a few variables in their experiment & get a laugh at how frustrated they get.

    40. Re:Yea right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mammals are dinosaurs, too, if you buy into that. And really, we're all just grand-standing bacteria.

    41. Re:Yea right by Urkki · · Score: 1

      Nobody out there not convinced by the existing lines of evidence proving birds are dinosaurs is going to be convinced by this. And don't kid yourself, there are lots of such people.

      But what if dinosaurs are birds, while modern birds (and as well as theropods, currently classified as dinosaurs) are not dinosaurs? Has that been conclusively proven to not be the case?

    42. Re:Yea right by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      Come to Tennessee, I have neighbors who think the world is 6000 years old and made in 6, 24 hour days. Concepts like science are too complicated for people that closed minded.

      If he (or a 'he' of the group) works as a safety consultant in the oil industry ... I think I've met him.

      Seriously - that was scary : a "safety consultant" who can't handle ideas like "evidence" and "statistics". Weird country.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    43. Re:Yea right by Randle_Revar · · Score: 2, Informative

      There are a very few, sometimes known as BANDits (Bird Are Not Dinosaurs) (see also: Birds came first). Most paleontologists consider BANDits to off their rocker.

    44. Re:Yea right by Randle_Revar · · Score: 1

      It's all just a series of nested clades, and any clade can also be considered part of the encompassing clade(s)

      Neornithes are Aves are Dinosauria are Archosauria are Diapsida

    45. Re:Yea right by Randle_Revar · · Score: 1

      Word to your mother?

    46. Re:Yea right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Birds are dinosaurs in the same sense that whales are mammals. Just because whales abandoned land and many other features that are typical of land-dwelling mammals doesn't mean they stopped being mammals. Likewise birds didn't stop being dinosaurs simply because some dinosaurs figured out how to fly, while the rest of them became extinct.

    47. Re:Yea right by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      There's a creationist (or at least "evolution skeptic") MD on one of the car forums I hang out on.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    48. Re:Yea right by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      Ahh, okay. Thank you. So this is just a nod to the arbitrary sorting method biologists use to 'file' them away.

      I thought that perhaps this had changed something we 'know' about dinosaurs, and failed to see how this was the case.

    49. Re:Yea right by corbettw · · Score: 1

      It is unwise to speak the Black Speech beyond the gates of Mordor. The Dark Lord may hear your cry...and answer.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    50. Re:Yea right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe so, but they have no evidence to back up their claim.

    51. Re:Yea right by Randle_Revar · · Score: 1

      >I thought that perhaps this had changed something we 'know' about dinosaurs, and failed to see how this was the case.

      Yeah, we have known for about 30 years that Dinosaurs are birds, and that hasn't changed. All we have found since then is more specificity in which Dinos where closest to the direct ancestor of Aves, and more evidence (skeletons ever closer to the avian/non-avian boundary on both sides, many theropods had feathers, etc).

    52. Re:Yea right by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      I would likewise assert that the 'geek' community could do well with a little less fascism about what sort of thoughts and ideas are tolerable.

      Indeed. Let's start by only allowing those that have some empirical basis, and excluding those that are based on mythology.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    53. Re:Yea right by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately there's no truly empirical basis for the most important issues - the moral ones.

      You can chalk it up to 'experience' but there's just no measuring that. Not yet anyway.

      Tradition has a place in all civil discussion, whether based on mythology or not, in so much that the value is obvious: Respect for your parents, holding life sacred, etc. These are impossible to measure ethically, and yet are valuable concepts.

    54. Re:Yea right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the existing lines of evidence proving birds are dinosaurs

      What definition of "dinosaur" are you using that doesn't explicitly state that it's a subset of the reptiles?

    55. Re:Yea right by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Are you claiming that God doesn’t exist? Or are you claiming that if he did, he couldn’t create the world in 6 24-hour days?

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    56. Re:Yea right by Danse · · Score: 1

      Are you claiming that God doesn’t exist? Or are you claiming that if he did, he couldn’t create the world in 6 24-hour days?

      I think the claim is that even if he does exist, and even if he did create the world that way, there's no evidence for it.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    57. Re:Yea right by Danse · · Score: 1

      These are impossible to measure ethically, and yet are valuable concepts.

      Valuable concepts certainly, and it always saddens me to see them get all muddied up with religion. That so many religions maintain that in order to have these valuable concepts, we must accept a bunch of rather ridiculous ones along with some version of ancient mythology is a real shame.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    58. Re:Yea right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What definition of "reptile" are you using that doesn't explicitly state that it is cold-blooded?

    59. Re:Yea right by drkim · · Score: 1

      Well, I'd say the chicken you had for lunch is pretty extinct right now... no?

    60. Re:Yea right by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      What sort of evidence would you like? Booming voices from above are just a hidden loudspeaker. Disembodied hands writing sacred documents are done with mirrors. People who produce voluminous works of written literature and claim to be illiterate are liars.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    61. Re:Yea right by BobMcD · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure I'd say 'shame' though. The rest of the religion provides a context for the lessons. In a vacuum, the lessons lose a lot of relevance.

    62. Re:Yea right by AlteredEgg · · Score: 0

      Following the same line of reasoning, if dinosaurs have eyes and octopi have eyes, then an octopus is a dinosaur. You need to do better than that, people.

    63. Re:Yea right by Danse · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure I'd say 'shame' though. The rest of the religion provides a context for the lessons. In a vacuum, the lessons lose a lot of relevance.

      We can show plenty of context with real-world examples. Pitching the Christian mythology and all of its baggage as truth is not required and, IMHO, counterproductive because I think being couched in that mythology makes it lose something. I mean Jesus as a role model is fine, but it's also a pretty ridiculously high bar, so it's all too easy to rationalize not being able to meet it and thereby excuse all sorts of things. Putting it in a more modern context with more real-world examples and actual reasoning rather than commandments and assertions would be beneficial I think. This isn't to say that some of the parables of the Bible aren't still useful. Those, along with things like Aesop's fables, can be an entertaining way to introduce topics for discussion.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    64. Re:Yea right by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      There are people out there that believe that we live INSIDE the hollow Earth. If you cannot change their minds, do you really expect to be able to change everyone mind on this?

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    65. Re:Yea right by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      There's a creationist (or at least "evolution skeptic") MD on one of the car forums I hang out on.

      [SHUDDER]. Not the "car forums", it's the idea of you hanging out that makes me shudder. I've heard what that doctor diagnoses you with, and it's not going to be a pretty death. Or a quick one.

      One of these days, I'm going to find a new health-food store and buy some homeopathic remedies - purely so I can engage their time uselessly in explaining to them what their bottle-cleaning difficulties are. (You have a "drug" in a bottle, of activity "Y" international units of flange-widgetery ; you finish the course and wash the bottle out prior to going back for more. Now, what do you do with your washings, which have activity 2Y units? You can't throw them down the sink, because they'd just get stronger ...)

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  4. Earl Sinclair by mcgrew · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Do you remember being a kid and told we'd never know what colors the dinosaurs were?

    I remember being a kid and told a lot of things would never come to pass that did in fact come to pass.

    1. Re:Earl Sinclair by tonycheese · · Score: 1

      I think it's pretty impressive that colors like black, orange, and even white have traditionally been used to color dinosaurs in books and museums, and now they're finding that they may in fact be the actual colors. We do see greens a lot, but black and dark orange are very popular dinosaur colors.

    2. Re:Earl Sinclair by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      I always colored them green.

      I don't really remember being told anything was really impossible. Even pure fiction like warp drives and transporter beams (ducks the incoming trekkie armada) were one of those "we'll have to wait and see" sort of things. There's always the cop out of "not in your lifetieme", but that's lame.

      My father said he never thought the Berlin wall would come down, or that Soviet Russia would collapse, but I grew up a geek and took nothing as static. I'm actually really interested if anyone else has any specific outcomes that they were told was impossible or would never happen.

    3. Re:Earl Sinclair by mjwx · · Score: 1

      I remember being a kid and told a lot of things would never come to pass that did in fact come to pass.

      Would these happen to be:
      Man will never fly.
      No Galileo, the Sun revolves around the Earth.
      The Normans will never be able to invade Briton.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    4. Re:Earl Sinclair by TheDugong · · Score: 1

      Well, many people told me I would never amount to anything... Hang on a second. Hmmm.

    5. Re:Earl Sinclair by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Dude, I'm old, but I'm not THAT old!

    6. Re:Earl Sinclair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even as late as the 50's and early 60's, people would tell my father that men would never walk on the moon. There's also a great quote by Arthur C. Clarke: "When a distinguished but elderly scientist states that something is possible, he is almost certainly right. When he states that something is impossible, he is very probably wrong."

    7. Re:Earl Sinclair by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      Finally got a girlfriend, eh, Bud? ^^

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
  5. Still don't know the real colors unfortunately. by nloop · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Flamingo pink, canary yellow, "red factor" coloring. Lots of the brighter colors like those are diet based. That dinosaurs whites could be neon pink if it has the right diet!

    Also, some of those melanosomes degrade chemically fairly quick and will never show in a fossil record.

    1. Re:Still don't know the real colors unfortunately. by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 1

      Canary Yellow...

      You mean they had post its back then?

    2. Re:Still don't know the real colors unfortunately. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Informative

      Plus the color blue in birds isn't the result of pigment at all, but light refraction. Though that is due to the microscopic structure of the feathers, so maybe we could find fossil evidence for it, I don't know.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    3. Re:Still don't know the real colors unfortunately. by nloop · · Score: 1

      you sir, spend far too much time in an office!

    4. Re:Still don't know the real colors unfortunately. by WinterSolstice · · Score: 1

      Seriously. The first thing I thought of was the yellow jersey, not post it notes :D

      This is proof that science isn't like religion, though - long established theories are constantly challenged and re-worked based on new evidence.
      Unlike religious views :)

      --
      An operating system should be like a light switch... simple, effective, easy to use, and designed for everyone.
    5. Re:Still don't know the real colors unfortunately. by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 1

      This is why I thought of Post its. Look at the very bottom of the page.

    6. Re:Still don't know the real colors unfortunately. by electrons_are_brave · · Score: 1
      Wow. You can trademark a colour? Or is it the words "Canary Yellow" that have been trademarked?

      Either way, stuff 'em.

    7. Re:Still don't know the real colors unfortunately. by pbhj · · Score: 1

      This is proof that science isn't like religion, though - long established theories are constantly challenged and re-worked based on new evidence.
      Unlike religious views :)

      The discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls (amongst other recent manuscript discoveries like the additional finds of the Codex Sinaiticus in 1975) has challenged Christianity but the evidence found has so far as I know not required any re-working (ie alteration of our understanding of the Historical events).

      Granted much of religion is not testable but one cannot discount that which is challenged under new discoveries. For example if Sinaiticus differed in important theological points from Codex Vaticanus this would impinge dramatically on the verity of the current Biblical manuscripts with respect to the original writings.

      The best-guess at colouration of these dinosaurs, claimed as an absolute result, ignoring all possible causes of variation (see other comments, eg refraction, dietary causes) is pretty poor science IMO. But, in any case was there any doubt that dinosaurs had some sort of colour (which appears to be the strongest conclusion possible here).

    8. Re:Still don't know the real colors unfortunately. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Flamingo pink, canary yellow, "red factor" coloring. Lots of the brighter colors like those are diet based. That dinosaurs whites could be neon pink if it has the right diet!

      Yes, in fact some dinosaurs believed ingesting colloidal silver was good for you, these ones were blue.

    9. Re:Still don't know the real colors unfortunately. by Philip_the_physicist · · Score: 1

      Cadbury have trademarked the colour purple. It only applies to that specific product type, so it isn't that bad.

    10. Re:Still don't know the real colors unfortunately. by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      I guess the little issue of "the resurrection" missing from the Codex Sinaiticus is not an important theological point?

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    11. Re:Still don't know the real colors unfortunately. by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      T-mobile has some trademarks on the color Magenta. Not kidding.

      http://www.engadget.com/2007/11/09/know-your-rights-does-t-mobile-really-own-magenta/

      The article also has good info on the trademarking of colors in general.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    12. Re:Still don't know the real colors unfortunately. by dylan_- · · Score: 1

      I guess the little issue of "the resurrection" missing from the Codex Sinaiticus is not an important theological point?

      No, because it isn't. Didn't it occur to you to check this was true, when you first heard it?

      --
      Igor Presnyakov stole my hat
    13. Re:Still don't know the real colors unfortunately. by nloop · · Score: 1

      Try using the exact colors of a US university for anything vaguely related and see what happens.

    14. Re:Still don't know the real colors unfortunately. by electrons_are_brave · · Score: 1

      Thanks - that was an interesting read.

    15. Re:Still don't know the real colors unfortunately. by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      It's missing from the "oldest" gospel, at least in any meaningful form, as is the statement that he's the son of god and, now that you mention it, the piece on ascension. Just minor little pieces.

      I apparently did check it.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    16. Re:Still don't know the real colors unfortunately. by dylan_- · · Score: 1

      It's missing from the "oldest" gospel, at least in any meaningful form, as is the statement that he's the son of god and, now that you mention it, the piece on ascension.

      Mark is missing the long ending; this isn't the first codex to miss it. The mention of the Son of God is there, the ascension isn't (because that's part of the long ending).

      Just minor little pieces.

      Try stating something concrete rather than vague insinuations.

      I apparently did check it.

      Well, you have now, so that's something.

      --
      Igor Presnyakov stole my hat
  6. So everything really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    tastes like dinosaurs?

    1. Re:So everything really by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 5, Funny

      tastes like dinosaurs?

      My wife gets the kids dinosaur-shaped chicken nuggets at the warehouse club. I've always thought that particularly poetic.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    2. Re:So everything really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've always thought it poetically amusing that we (er some of us) mammals now bite the heads off of chickens...
      "So, Mr. Leghorn, who's running about with blood gushing out of his neck stump now? Turnabout is FAIR PLAY, MUHUHUWHAHHAHAHA!!!"

    3. Re:So everything really by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      Hey, aren't those made out of snakes?

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    4. Re:So everything really by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      have you seen the price of snake meat lately?

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  7. Dinosaurs are green, doggone it! by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

    Do you remember being a kid and told we'd never know what colors the dinosaurs were?

    Funny, I thought they were green like Godzilla and not purple like Barney.

    1. Re:Dinosaurs are green, doggone it! by confused+one · · Score: 4, Funny

      Barney has always bothered me... Why are we teaching our children to play with a large and obviously dangerous carnivore?

    2. Re:Dinosaurs are green, doggone it! by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, they tore out his teeth and nails and then hopped him up on prozac.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    3. Re:Dinosaurs are green, doggone it! by Trecares · · Score: 1

      It's not dangerous as long as it's purple. When was the last time you saw an dangerous carnivore in purple? See, now just relax and sing along with Barney!

    4. Re:Dinosaurs are green, doggone it! by lmnfrs · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Be glad Barney's purple defines only his lack of harm and aggression.
      That's better than purple, triangle-flaunting homosexuals.

    5. Re:Dinosaurs are green, doggone it! by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      If you consider the Flintstones “education”, I pity you.

      Also, if we were as strong as those caveman children, WE were the large and dangerous ones.

      We have not always been fatbags in chairs, you know...

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    6. Re:Dinosaurs are green, doggone it! by sorak · · Score: 1

      When you have to get up at five AM to change diapers, you'll understand.

  8. Birds are dinosaurs. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The evidence and reasoning for birds being the modern descendants of the raptor-like dinosaurs is already pretty damn compelling. If that line of reasoning could have led us astray, then it's just as likely that this is just a case of parallel evolution where feathers and feather pigmentation were evolved separately by both dinosaurs and whatever the hell birds' actual ancestor's were.

    I guess what I'm saying is that this is more about answering the question of how bird-like were the dinosaurs already or how early did bird-like features evolve, rather than piling more evidence on the dinosaur-bird connection.

    Though I'll admit I'm biased, since that connection means my bird watching is a little less nerdy since it's actually dinosaur watching!

    Wait... no, it's still just as nerdy.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
    1. Re:Birds are dinosaurs. by D+Ninja · · Score: 2, Funny

      Though I'll admit I'm biased, since that connection means my bird watching is a little less nerdy since it's actually dinosaur watching!

      In Jurassic period Soviet Union, dinosaur watches you!

    2. Re:Birds are dinosaurs. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Chris Burke! Holy crap. I just LOVED your role in ABC's Life Goes On. What's Kellie Martin really like?

    3. Re:Birds are dinosaurs. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Funny

      A gentleman doesn't kiss and tell. And I'm not sure, but I think that applies to wild furniture-breaking monkey sex too. So I won't say!

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    4. Re:Birds are dinosaurs. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well played, sir. Well played.

    5. Re:Birds are dinosaurs. by ZeroExistenZ · · Score: 1

      I guess what I'm saying is that this is more about answering the question of how bird-like were the dinosaurs already or how early did bird-like features evolve, rather than piling more evidence on the dinosaur-bird connection.

      Well, they could've been the other way around and have been just giant chicks. Based on the bones alone we've made some reptilic godzilla's from them. Maybe they were just fluffy carinvore birds, they did evolve flight and came out of eggs. I'm not sure based on which features they decided dinosaurs would be reptiles..

      Say we have it all wrong, and the dinosaur ends up being just fluffy chicks while the image we have had a long time evolves to be a fantastical or almost mythical beast. That'd be such a dissapointment, yet it's science!

      --
      I think we can keep recursing like this until someone returns 1
    6. Re:Birds are dinosaurs. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Say we have it all wrong, and the dinosaur ends up being just fluffy chicks while the image we have had a long time evolves to be a fantastical or almost mythical beast. That'd be such a dissapointment, yet it's science!

      I can't really think of any way in which T-Rex or Brachiosaurus or for that matter Utahraptor -- a species I think is already a possibility for being a feathered dinosaur -- could be disappointing. It's not like this would change the fossil record. Large birds like eagles or condors are already pretty damn impressive. Now imagine seeing one that was 40 feet long and instead of a beak had a giant maw filled with 6" long teeth.

      I just can't imagine anyone saying "Aw, how disappointing!" in that circumstance. :)

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  9. That thing doesn't look so scary by bsDaemon · · Score: 3, Funny

    More like a... six-foot turkey.

    1. Re:That thing doesn't look so scary by Sinning · · Score: 1

      six foot? more like a twenty six foot turkey!

    2. Re:That thing doesn't look so scary by Fallingcow · · Score: 1

      I could never quite figure out whether that was a very girlish pudgy little boy or a very manish pudgy little girl.

      I also love that they made the claw-on-cotton sounds more like a claw-on-burlap when he does the "cutting" on him/her.

    3. Re:That thing doesn't look so scary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Either way, he should have a cameo in the fourth movie as raptor chow.

    4. Re:That thing doesn't look so scary by mschuyler · · Score: 1

      The particular velociraptor species pudge boy was referring to in the movie Jurassic Park (You DID catch the reference, did you not?) was about 6 feet tall.

      --
      How about a moderation of -1 pedantic.
    5. Re:That thing doesn't look so scary by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      In prehistoric Pangaea, Thanksgiving roast is YOU!

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
  10. Birds are what now? by BluBrick · · Score: 1

    If this holds up, Birds Are Dinosaurs. Period.

    No, they're not. Birds are not dinosaurs any more than squid, octopus and nautilus are ammonites. Closely related they may be, but birds are birds.

    --
    Ahh - My eye!
    The doctor said I'm not supposed to get Slashdot in it!
    1. Re:Birds are what now? by spidercoz · · Score: 1

      pedantic much?

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - Evelyn Beatrice Hall, re Voltaire
    2. Re:Birds are what now? by BluBrick · · Score: 1

      No, not really. Dinosaurs had teeth. Birds do not.

      --
      Ahh - My eye!
      The doctor said I'm not supposed to get Slashdot in it!
    3. Re:Birds are what now? by DesScorp · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If this holds up, Birds Are Dinosaurs. Period.

      No, they're not. Birds are not dinosaurs any more than squid, octopus and nautilus are ammonites. Closely related they may be, but birds are birds.

      I can see where they'd think modern birds are descendants of velociraptors, or even the T-Rex to some extent. But what about dinosaurs like Brontosaurus or Triceratops? Do we really think those guys were bird ancestors? They look more like elephants than ostriches. We lump a lot of animals together under the generic "dinosaur" tag. But how much does a stegosaurus have in common with an allosaurus... and by extent, a chicken or an eagle?

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    4. Re:Birds are what now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, not really. Dinosaurs had teeth. Birds do not.

      Fail..

      Some dinosaurs even had beaks.

    5. Re:Birds are what now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Double fail!

      Yes they are:

      Dinosaurs are not extinct. Technically. Based on features of the skeleton, most people studying dinosaurs consider birds to be dinosaurs. This shocking realization makes even the smallest hummingbird a legitimate dinosaur. So rather than refer to "dinosaurs" and birds as discrete, separate groups, it is best to refer to the traditional, extinct animals as "non-avian dinosaurs" and birds as, well, birds, or "avian dinosaurs." It is incorrect to say that dinosaurs are extinct, because they have left living descendants in the form of cockatoos, cassowaries, and their pals — just like modern vertebrates are still vertebrates even though their Cambrian ancestors are long extinct.

    6. Re:Birds are what now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Might want to read up on the bird's egg tooth before making a generalization like that.

    7. Re:Birds are what now? by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      No, they're not. Birds are not dinosaurs

      In common use, they might usually be referred to that way, but technically birds are dinosaurs. Whether or not other dinosaurs had feathers.

      Closely related they may be, but birds are birds.

      Technically, birds are birds, but birds are a subset of dinosaurs, which are a subset of reptiles, which are a subset of animals, which are a subset of living things, and saying "birds are not dinosaurs, birds are birds" is exactly like saying "reptiles aren't animals, reptiles are reptiles."

    8. Re:Birds are what now? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      I can see where they'd think modern birds are descendants of velociraptors, or even the T-Rex to some extent. But what about dinosaurs like Brontosaurus or Triceratops? Do we really think those guys were bird ancestors?

      No, birds are only descendants of the raptor family of dinosaurs. "Family" not used in the specific scientific sense; I'm terrible at taxonomy to begin with, and I have no idea how narrowly they've narrowed down the possible bird-progenitor species.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    9. Re:Birds are what now? by SETIGuy · · Score: 1
    10. Re:Birds are what now? by SETIGuy · · Score: 1

      Triple fail! (as of 1873. Maybe you're not up on recent news.)

    11. Re:Birds are what now? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Modern birds don't have teeth. But birds lost their teeth long after the first "true" birds come about. Not having teeth is definitely not one of the factors that splits true birds from their dinosaur ancestors.

    12. Re:Birds are what now? by Randle_Revar · · Score: 1

      Cladistically they are.

    13. Re:Birds are what now? by Randle_Revar · · Score: 1

      >We lump a lot of animals together under the generic "dinosaur" tag.

      In a sense, but it is correct to do so. There is very good evidence that Dinosauria is monophyletic, with two major branches: Saurischia (theropods and sauropods) and Ornithischians (duckbills, ceratopsians, stegosaurus, etc).

  11. Another source by Lord+Byron+Eee+PC · · Score: 3, Interesting

    http://cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2008/07/09/1189634.aspx

    This is an older article that also talks about the banding.

    1. Re:Another source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >msn.com

      I see why it was overlooked.

  12. I remember being told ... by Korbeau · · Score: 4, Funny

    Do you remember being a kid and told we'd never know what colors the dinosaurs were?

    I remember being told that we could in theory breed dinosaurs in test tubes by extracting blood from mosquitoes preserved in amber ...

    1. Re:I remember being told ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, nuts on that count. For the record of actual detail, the mosquito's body would be dessicated. After about 5000 years, DNA breaks down into fragments no longer than about a thousand nucleotides long.

      However, we have managed to clone things that old in the past! The record is a bacterium from 250 mya. Pretty impressive.

    2. Re:I remember being told ... by lennier · · Score: 1

      However, we have managed to clone things that old in the past! The record is a bacterium from 250 mya. Pretty impressive.

      In other news, the mysterious illness causing all staff of a local genetic research lab to be quarantined continues to spread. Authorities say there is no cause for alarm, but requested that all citizens stock up on shotgun ammo and 10,000 volt electric fences "to celebrate the end of the recession". When asked for a comment, an InGen executive raised his crest feathers, bared his dorsal spine, and told this reporter, "Raaaaaarrrrgggh!"

      InGen stock rose 40 points on this news.

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    3. Re:I remember being told ... by westcoast+philly · · Score: 1

      DON'T DO IT!! Trust me, man.. It sounded reasonable enough, but .. Oh god, what have I done? Don't do it!

  13. Evolution... by Dracolytch · · Score: 1

    How about "Birds were dinosaurs. Period."? There's this little thing called evolution... What my ancestors were may not be what I am now. Where you draw the distinguishing line is non-trivial.

    ~D

    --
    This sig has been enciphered with a one-time pad. It could say almost anything.
    1. Re:Evolution... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are blue-green algae. Period.

    2. Re:Evolution... by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Though from what I see there's lately some trend of assigning groups of animals to "upstream" taxa...doesn't look so weird though with latin names.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    3. Re:Evolution... by Randle_Revar · · Score: 1

      >What my ancestors were may not be what I am now.

      Not at all. You are an Ape, a primate, a mammal, a synapsid, and a vertebrate.
      Similarly, a sparrow is a type of theropod dinosaur.

  14. New perspective at the dinner table by Old+Flatulent+1 · · Score: 1

    OH God I had a Dinosaur/Chicken dinner last night, no wonder... I have been having Jurassic Park like nightmares.

  15. And the story continues... by palmerj3 · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... and since Microsoft owns the patent to the color they've since filed a motion to sue the Jurassic Age.

  16. very heavy feathers by macbeth66 · · Score: 2, Funny

     

    The work also thoroughly thrashes the idea that fossils might not be feathers, but collagen fibers instead.

    ah, no. Fossils are not feathers. Ever. In any way, shape or form. However, these fossils might be of feathers.

    1. Re:very heavy feathers by spidercoz · · Score: 1

      Just clearing that up for the two or three pinheads on here who are reading this while chewing on their keyboards.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - Evelyn Beatrice Hall, re Voltaire
    2. Re:very heavy feathers by the+biologist · · Score: 2, Informative

      It really depends on the nature of the fossils in question. If actual keratin is retained, rather than just the shape of the presumed keratin, then there is good reason to say the fossils are feathers.

  17. No such thing as dinosaurs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If dinosaurs are birds, I guess that means there's no such thing as dinosaurs then.

  18. Begs the question by eclectro · · Score: 1

    Could Carrot Top be evolved from the "Carrot Bottom" dinosaur??

    --
    Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    1. Re:Begs the question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In what way does Carrot Top's evolution assume the conclusion of an argument in its hypothesis?

  19. A Statue for Father. by camperdave · · Score: 1

    Mmm... Dinachicken! Anything else is just food.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  20. They are indeed by haggholm · · Score: 3, Informative

    Birds are grouped in the same clade as dinosaurs—the same even-narrower clade as theropod dinosaurs, in fact. (Or in Wikipedia's words: “Based on fossil and biological evidence, most scientists accept that birds are a specialised sub-group of theropod dinosaurs. More specifically, they are members of Maniraptora, a group of theropods which includes dromaeosaurs and oviraptorids, among others.”) Squid, octopodes, and nautiluses do not fall into the clade of ammonites (the nearest clade including all of these animals is the class Cephalopoda); therefore (1) they are not ammonites and (2) your analogy is completely off base.

    1. Re:They are indeed by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      Indeed.

      The original dinosour did some stuff and split off into groups like triceratops and velocirapters. One of those groups split off into birds. All of life is a giant tree and you cannot escape your roots.
      You are a homo sapien, a primate, a mammal, and an animal.
      Birds are something, something, a dinosaur, and an animal.
      You are not a bird or a dinosaur, all birds are dinosaurs, some dinosaurs are birds, both you and are animals. You want a chart?

  21. Ginger Dinosaurs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Is that why they went extinct?

  22. No solid profit just interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's been strong evidence of patterns in dinosaur skin for years, clusters of smaller sized scale which in modern reptiles always indicates color patterns. The evidence is interesting for color patterns in feathers but it's not conclusive. We may never know. Also this case closed on the dinosaur bird link is far from true. The problem is birds are potentially traceable to pre dinosaur tree climbing reptiles. Birds likely came from a tree climbing ancestor yet there aren't any fossils of tree climbing dinosaurs. It seems to be a case of parallel development. Dinosaurs are closely related to birds but there is zero evidence of a raptor turning into a bird. One massive problem is there is no significant surviving DNA evidence. Even today it's impossible to tell what group an animal belongs to without DNA. Completely unrelated animals can evolve to look the same to eye. If we can't tell where the split between dinosaurs and birds happened it's also tough to tell if some of the proto birds weren't dinosaurs at all but birds that lost the ability to fly. Also it's possible that some dinosaur due to parallel development ended up looking a lot like birds but never flew. Some rather large dinosaurs had well developed feather but all early birds were small. Their ancestors weren't Utah Raptors they were small tree climbing animals. The whole point is without much more evidence the verdict will continue to be out.

  23. bipedal != carnivore by thenewguy001 · · Score: 1

    there were plenty of large bipedal herbivore dinosaurs. I don't see how you can assume that barney was a carnivorous dinosaur based on the observations that he is large, bipedal, and purple.

    1. Re:bipedal != carnivore by SETIGuy · · Score: 1

      He has no teeth, just baleen like structures protruding from the jaws. I always assumed he was a filter feeder.

    2. Re:bipedal != carnivore by aldld · · Score: 1

      Just because he isn't a carnivore doesn't necessarily mean that he isn't dangerous.

    3. Re:bipedal != carnivore by thenewguy001 · · Score: 1

      His mannerisms and behavior indicate that he isn't dangerous. He's gone many, many episodes without eating or molesting his child guests.

  24. Birds Are Dinosaurs. Period. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh, yeah?

    Didn't the research uncovered they were orange?

    Well, the Dutch are orange, so I posit Dutch are Dinosaurs, period and all, smartyboy.

    Unless you prove Dutch are birds... which live underwater... but then, they might be fish... error! error! error! aaaargh!

  25. Balderdash! Preposterous! by CorporateSuit · · Score: 0, Troll

    I think the whole "dinosaurs evolved into chickens" things is rather silly. Exhibit A: Alligators and sharks. They were around the same time as T-rex. They may have shrunk, but that's about it. Exhibit B: Birds. They do not have useless forearms. In fact, in order to fly, their wings (they have these instead of arms, you see) must be powered by incredibly strong muscles. Even if humans had wings, our pectorals are all simply too wimpy for us to even lift ourselves off the ground. Withered, useless claws would not power up the beefy torso needed for a T-rex to lift itself off the ground.

    So what about this "collagen" evidence? Easy. The T-rex ate enough birds that it got bird collagen to fill in its bones. Check out the sea slugs that eat enough algea to photosynthesize. There were T-rexes, there were dinosaurs with feathers, there were delicious birds.

    Feel free to call me stupid in the face of your pithy evidences, but in 10, 20, or 50 years (however long it takes), I'll continue to say the same thing (and be right), and you'll say "Well, the facts have shown that our original theories were incorrect, so we've modified our theories, and it's ok, because that's what science does, but you were still a moron when you disagreed with our incorrect-but-widely-believed theory!" -- worse than religious nutjobs you are. (Oh, and parent poster, when I say "you", I'm speaking in the general "you people who disagree with me and my theory of 'T-rexes were too awesome to have stupid bird babies'") Just like with chimps. Latest evidence (findings published last fall, I believe?) shows we didn't evolve from chimps, but everyone who believed in the chimp-is-my-grandpa theory is still right/was always right, and everyone who said "I don't think chimp is my grandpa" was wrong, is wrong, and is an idiot, aren't they?

    Well, when it finally finds us, I'll meet you at the truth. Until then, I propose a philosophical, rhetorical question: would you rather be stupid but right or be scientific and wrong? It seems both sides have something to share.

    --
    I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
  26. David Attenborough is my god by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 1

    I didn't see any dinosaurs in "Life of Birds." Ergo, you are correct.

    --
    "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
  27. Re:Balderdash! Preposterous! by SETIGuy · · Score: 1

    What an interesting universe you think you live in. Full of strawmen and brightly colored collagen filled bones.

    In 20 or 50 years you'll still be as wrong as you are today, because your understanding of evolution is somewhere below the third grade level.

    And nobody with any understanding of evolution thought people evolved from a chimps. Chimps have gone through as much change in the last few million years as we have. We have a common ancestor with chimps. If it were still around and we put it in front of you, you'd probably think it looked more like a chimp than like a human. A chimp might disagree. But regardless of what it looked like it wouldn't be able to interbreed with either humans or chimps.

  28. Re:Balderdash! Preposterous! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can't tell if you're trolling or just nutty - if you are trolling, you're very good at it, so I'll bite ;).

    Your position would be worthy of respect if you were a professional in palaeontology with more than "common sense" and "intuition" to back it up. Firstly, you seem to have a gross misunderstanding of how evolution works. You submit as evidence that "alligators and sharks haven't changed", which indicates that you believe evolution happens at the same rate to all creatures. Wrong. A species will evolve until it is perfectly suited to it's environmental niche - because any mutations beyond that mean an inferior creature that will fall to "survival of the fittest". Some horribly unsuited creatures will go extinct, and other species will fork (if the environment offers multiple niches or if some creatures end up in a different environment to their peers). Alligators and sharks are perfectly suited to their environmental niche, so they won't change as long as the environment remains the same. Secondly, you don't seem to have a problem with T-Rex changing subphylum CLASSES (reptilia to aves - a massive change), and you don't seem to argue against it becoming a tiny proportion of it's former size, but you think it impossible that it's pectoral muscles could have enlarged in more than 100 million years? What the crap?

    As for your theory that bird collagen filled it's bones, that's pure speculation to support a pre-existing theory. You may as well have said "God put it there to test us", or "those are the remains of Xenu's victims". We can all make baseless speculations, but the reason so many of us afford our faith to science is that science does more than speculates - it provides evidence to back up it's (founded) speculations, and is prepared to alter it's theories when it's wrong (unlike you, apparently). Basically, I *would* rather be wrong and scientific than right and stupid - because it means I'm going to be right about other things a lot more often than you, given that the stupid are just operating on guesswork and speculation.

    PS.

    Latest evidence (findings published last fall, I believe?) shows we didn't evolve from chimps

    Citation to a peer reviewed article or it didn't happen. Alternatively, "Last fall" "they" discovered that you're a 300lbs housebound paedophile transvestite living on welfare with 12 illegitimate criminal kids, and I don't have to bother prove it, nyah nyah.

  29. Phrasing that won't confuse the stupid. by SETIGuy · · Score: 1

    It is always better in discussions such at this to express things as "evolved from" or "descended from" rather than "evolved into". That's both because it is more correct and because people who don't understand evolution take "evolved into" and turn it into "turned into". Then they get confused because something can only turn into one other thing. Also "evolved into" invokes direction or worse, volition. "descended from" does not.

    For example, "birds descended from therapod dinosaurs" is in all probability a true statement. "Therapod dinosaurs evolved into birds" is not as good, because not all therapod dinosaurs evolved into birds. In fact, only one species of therapod led to all extant birds. It is very unlikely that birds have a tyrannosaurid dinosaur as an ancestor, even though tyrannosaurids are therapods.

    For the same reason, when talking with the scientifically disadvantaged, its much better to say "birds evolved from dinosaurs" rather than "dinosaurs evolved into birds." Now back to our previously scheduled argument with creationists.

  30. Re:Balderdash! Preposterous! by CorporateSuit · · Score: 1

    In 20 or 50 years you'll still be as wrong as you are today

    You see, my friends? I do not entertain your wild theory, though it has just the mildest scientific backing, and therefore I must be wrong. Am I wrong? You have no (as in zero) absolute grounds on which to say so. What is more likely -- that T-rexes went extinct or that their offspring are our common birds? I say they went extinct. You say they became birds. Perhaps I am wrong, but for you to say that I am wrong, without proof or review - yet claiming a scientific highground, is worse than wrong. In reality, you are spurning science rather than nurturing it. The search for truth isn't as important to you as the fact that those who disagree with you must not be accepted.

    I'm quite sure that I am right. I think that T-rexes did die off. I think that they didn't become birds. My theory is fundamentally more likely, more practical, and matches fossil and observation records better than yours. Do you really want to say that I'm W.R.O.N.G. and that you are right?

    And as for the "common ancestor" thing, yes, I'm aware of the argument. It's what came about when neanderthals were no longer considered our ancestors. Then it was moved back to chimps. Now, it's been moved back to some tiger-lemur-looking thing. Is that the argument? That a tiger-lemur-looking thing is our grandparent, because it's not a chimp? Since you were wrong the last 20 times you found an ancestor, that you've found it this time, and everyone who disagrees with you is an elementary-school-level stooge? Not buying it. As I said, I'll happily meet you at the truth, that is, if it doesn't disagree so much with the biological crusade of "monkey is my grandpa" that you refuse to accept it when it's uncovered. Until then, you can continue to think of me as a religious nutjob or whatever you guys are trained into believing all your detractors are.

    --
    I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
  31. Re:Balderdash! Preposterous! by CorporateSuit · · Score: 1

    you don't seem to argue against it becoming a tiny proportion of it's former size, but you think it impossible that it's pectoral muscles could have enlarged in more than 100 million years? What the crap?

    I know how to pick my battles. T-rexes did not go from wimpy arms to the most powerful arms of the animal kingdom, (while shrinking and growing feathers), just because one T-rex, from their future, jumped into a time machine and told them they were going to get wiped out in 100 million years if they didn't start working out their useless foreclaws. If anything, the theory of evolution would say they would have lost their arms during this period of great change. If you are a reasonable man, you can see that this proves the algorithm put forth by the current evolution theorists to be greviously incorrect. You can argue that "their useless arms were the PERFECT candidate for wings, because they weren't being used for anything else!" but that's more rationalization than rationality -- wings are an extremely long and arduous road for evolution to begin sprouting for 100 million years with no immediate reason or intent -- especially when the T-rex, like the alligator, spider, or shark, was likely comfortable at the top of his food chain and therefore had no reason to evolve for another half-billion years, much less to evolve into something LOWER on the food chain.

    Citation to a peer reviewed article or it didn't happen

    If I must. Looks like it was last fall. What the study of Ardi has taught us.

    --
    I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
  32. "Are" does not equal "are descended from" by bigrespect · · Score: 1

    Saying "birds are dinosaurs" (or even "Birds Are Dinosaurs") is rather like saying "French is Latin" or "English is Proto-Indo-European." The lineage is unmistakable, but the one is not synonymous with the other. I am not sure why this conflation seems to be acceptable for birds and dinosaurs, when you never hear, for example, "homo sapiens is homo erectus" or "South America is Gondwanaland" or "Intel is Fairchild Semiconductor."

    1. Re:"Are" does not equal "are descended from" by Danse · · Score: 1

      Saying "birds are dinosaurs" (or even "Birds Are Dinosaurs") is rather like saying "French is Latin" or "English is Proto-Indo-European." The lineage is unmistakable, but the one is not synonymous with the other. I am not sure why this conflation seems to be acceptable for birds and dinosaurs, when you never hear, for example, "homo sapiens is homo erectus" or "South America is Gondwanaland" or "Intel is Fairchild Semiconductor."

      This video explains the reasoning behind it and why humans ARE apes, among other things. It's designed as a rebuttal against the creationist claim that humans aren't apes. There's a transcript of it as well.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    2. Re:"Are" does not equal "are descended from" by bigrespect · · Score: 1

      I think there is confusion about categories here. Clearly humans are apes because "apes" is a category of a particular wing of primates which happens to include humans as well as chimps, orangutans, and gorillas. Humans are a subset of apes. My point is that birds are not a subset of dinosaurs, though they are clearly descended from some group of dinosaurs. Saying humans are apes is like saying "John Smith is a member of the Smith family." Saying birds are dinosaurs is more like saying "John Smith is his great-grandfather." It just doesn't make sense.

  33. Re:Balderdash! Preposterous! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Again, you don't seem to understand evolution. It may only take one generation to sprout wings - of course, from the point of view of other t-rexes, that winged animal would be a mutant/freak, but if it succeeded, it would only take a few dozen generations for that mutant's children to propagate and occupy the new niche. Of course, the reason you never see such amazing leaps of evolution in nature is they are so unbelievably unlikely to be fully functional without some other critical defect - it's like taking a hammer to a flash key, and finding the contents become a porno starring the Pope, Homer Simpson, and 62 African bees, encoded in a format with far superior compression to H.264. Most people would bet good money that you could destroy every flash key in the world before that happened. Evolution generally makes modest, iterative changes (because a small change is both far more likely to happen and far less likely to be defective), it is not impossible in evolution for an animal to take a 90* turn.

    Not that I'm claiming that's what happened. Without significant fossil records, this is pure speculation and therefore as worthless as any other speculation. But what I intend it to say is that evolution is not necessarily speculative (at least, not worth speculating about unless you have significant evidence) - that is to say, you cannot debunk evolutionary theories with speculation. After all, your argument is the same as the "how did something as complex as sight evolve?" counter-argument, which was literally debunked before evolution was a known theory (Darwin debunked it in his (in)famous Origin of Species).

    especially when the T-rex, like the alligator, spider, or shark, was likely comfortable at the top of his food chain and therefore had no reason to evolve for another half-billion years, much less to evolve into something LOWER on the food chain.

    But they weren't comfortable in their position. Remember that the K-T extinction killed all of the largest creatures, and only the smallest survived. The K-T extinction compliments, not contrasts the avian theory. Besides, the name of the game is not winning, it's surviving. The most successful sub-phylum is not Chordata Vertabrata (vertebrates - our sub-phylum, and the sub-phylum of almost every "familiar" animal), it's Arthropoda Insecta (insects) - who are lower down the food chain than most vertabrates. Insects are eaten by the billion, but they're still kicking ass, because they've found something that works - and they'll be around long after we die out (precluding extreme nuclear wars or an extreme cosmic collision).

  34. IRONIC FOOD by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1
    --
    Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
  35. Re:Balderdash! Preposterous! by jbengt · · Score: 1

    No one in the preceding posts said T-Rexes did not go extinct or that they evolved into birds,
    They said that birds evolved from dinosaurs - but there were more than one type of dinosaur species and undoubtedly they did not all survive to evolve into birds.

  36. Re:Balderdash! Preposterous! by AnotherUsername · · Score: 1

    Well, first of all, many paleontologists, most notably Jack Horner, believe that T-rex was actually a scavenger. As a scavenger, it was most definitely not at the top of the food chain.

    Also, as far as I know, it was not decided whether chickens evolved from the T-rex or ostriches evolved from the T-rex. Ostriches do not have strong wings. They have powerful legs, though. Chickens can only fly short distances. Both have a heavier skeleton and weaker muscles.

    Finally, I am not quite sure you understand just how long 65 million years is. The split between chimps and humans is thought to have occurred between 5.4 and 6.3 million years ago. (Note that I never said that we evolved from chimps. We simply share a common ancestor.) That's a long time. However, the time between then and now could fit 10 times between the KT boundary(the end of the dinosaurs) and now. That amount of time is pretty much unfathomable amount of time for most people. And you mean to tell me that it is impossible that chickens or ostriches evolved from the Tyrannosaurus rex? Creatures evolve from other creatures depending on their environment. If the environment calls for smaller creatures, and through mutations, smaller creatures are born and able to survive better, then those creatures are going to survive, while the larger, less suited creatures die off. This isn't a quick process. It is also not suited to large populations. The smaller the population, the more likely that those traits that are helpful will consistently show up in offspring. A small population, such as one that was likely found just after the KT boundary.

    I can feel myself going on an evolution rant, so I will stop now. Just remember that hunches and wild theories mean nothing without valid, peer reviewed evidence. I will gladly take science over guessing games.

    --
    I don't like Linux. This doesn't make me a troll.
  37. Re:Balderdash! Preposterous! by CorporateSuit · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I can feel myself going on an evolution rant, so I will stop now. Just remember that hunches and wild theories mean nothing without valid, peer reviewed evidence. I will gladly take science over guessing games.

    Sadly, the supporting arguments for evolution are rationalization, conjecture, manipulation, and "You don't know evolution, and that's why you disagree with it" bullocks. If you want to discuss evolution with me, you must accept that I understand it just as well as you do. I've read all the manipulative literature that you have. I've seen the documentaries, articles, and heard the dialogues. If you can convince yourself that dinosaurs evolved from their glorious forms into birds from the time of their last fossils until the time of the first bird fossils, then you must understand what you look like from my point of view -- as I've quite certainly heard enough from yours.

    Pretend for an instant that the fossil records we have are correct -- that the big dinosaurs were killed off. Pretend for an instant that what we see in our modern-day rainforests, savannahs, wetlands, and great plains (extinction of races, not evolution) might have happened BEFORE such phenomena were so easily observable. Pretend that having your most vocal advocates commonly employ the strategy of using unrelated [and unobserved] case studies to patch together their framework of groupthink-enforced manipulation -- might not be convincing to people who don't think like you do. Can you pretend these 3 things, and then tell me, with a straight face, that any of what you say is believable -- I'll have to find myself in disagreement.

    Let me put it this way.

    • Scientifically, we can and have observed that species go extinct without evolving.
    • Scientifically, we can and have observed that when one species goes extinct, many other species can be discovered that have no relation to the original species. Some of these may even share what were once believed to be unique traits with the now-expired species.
    • Analytically, we can deduce the CHANCES that dinosaurs would simply have evolved in what they would view as their own prey in anticipation of a global catastrophe caused by an intercelestial object as approaching zero. Simply because the dinosaurs are all gone and the birds are all here does NOT support the theory that all the dinosaurs of a certain order decided to up and give birth to birds. The chances that one dinosaur species might evolve into a bird? Extremely, ridiculously, incalculably, and most importantly, UNOBSERVEDLY slim. That 20 species within an order would all evolve similarly into 20 species of birds, thereafter to propogate into hundreds of thousands of species of birds, leaving no forks that shared traits with crocodiles, lizards, and other creatures of inferior make that went without change while these seemed to completely overhaul their entire biological structure? The chances flatline at 0.

    If you really want to dance this dance, and argue with me that you are more likely to be right than I am when I say that they died out, not evolved into avians, then you're wrong. You are not more likely to be correct. Natural observations and fossil records are on my side. You have one-in-a-trillion shots, inference, and narrative on yours. Scientifically, I do claim the scientific highground in the name of simple observational science. If you wish to file counterclaim for it, you'd better understand that you aren't arguing with an idiot, or someone who understands evolution any less than you. I'm not using rhetoric, long-shots, guesswork, or unobserved phenomena. I'm saying what happens to hundreds, if not thousands, of species every year happened 60 million years ago. Whatever theory you come up with to disagree with me must be scientifically persuasive enough to disagrees with a theory based on that common, observed FACT of nature... more simply put -- everything dies -- not a theory based upon another theory that was based on the observations on how animals alter, during the course of their lives, to adapt to their environments -- and maybe dinosaurs learned to fly and became chickens.

    --
    I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
  38. Sigh.... by ewenix · · Score: 1

    thought to be the precursors of feathers.

    Can we please stop passing off wild ass speculation as actual news?

  39. Re:Balderdash! Preposterous! by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you want to discuss evolution with me, you must accept that I understand it just as well as you do.

    Every thing you say demonstrates that this is simply not true. Every misconception, every "simply because this doesn't mean that" strawman, every misstatement of what has and has not actually been observed, belies what you actually understand about evolution.

    Yet by declaring it to be the case that you know everything about evolution already, you indicate that you do not wish to actually learn about the reality of evolutionary science.

    But that's okay. Science presses on without need of your impossible-to-earn approval. Just do us all a favor and don't run for office.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  40. Hillbilly Logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What good is a shotgun going to do? They're already dead.

  41. Re:Balderdash! Preposterous! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...and that is why all the species of birds that exist today lie in the same fossil beds of all the dinosaurs that ever existed and that is why modern human fossils exist in the the same fossil beds of all the dinosaurs because everything was created at the same time and just died out at different intervals.

    I'm confused on how you take that side of the things but you don't disagree with the age of the fossils. Does it really matter since I'm sure you also think that there is life after death only for humans and not the trillions of other living organisms on the planet.

  42. Re:Balderdash! Preposterous! by CorporateSuit · · Score: 1

    If you want to discuss evolution with me, you must accept that I understand it just as well as you do.

    Every thing you say demonstrates that this is simply not true.

    The only difference between my understanding and yours is that I understand that it is wrong. When I describe it, I won't use rationalization, long-shots, conjecture, and attempted philosophy to attempt to support it. I won't weasel around things trying to find something, ANYTHING to connect point A to point B. Simply because it can be explained in a trillion-to-one shot does not make it plausible, likely, or the truth.

    When I describe the current theory of evolution, I describe it for the fraud it is. I look past the beauty marks and describe the warts. You can exclaim that those are understood to be beauty marks, and I'll say they're still a bunch of ugly, infected warts. You might pull up the latest conjecture from some philosophy student's book on evolution -- and say that my understanding is missing the mark, that my understanding is misunderstanding. This is dangerous because then you don't listen to a single word I say. You read through paragraphs of simple, reasonable, observation-based explanation of why you are wrong, and by the end, all you've heard is yourself saying "LA LA LA LA LA HE DOESN'T UNDERSTAND MY THEORY SO HE'S NOT TALKING TO ME!" You close your mind up like a brainwashed zealot, not because you are a bad, science-hating person, but because that's what evolutions proponents have taught you to do with their rats mazes of explanations. If this is how you view evolution in your mind: 'It is something that no one who disagrees with it can possibly understand as well as I do', then you will never be able to have a constructive dialogue on evolution. Never. Consider yourself direly warned.

    I haven't convinced myself that it is truth through years of indoctrination that our school and science programs have all set themselves about propogating. For you, the faith in evolution is as strong as the faith that the turning of the earth will show this hemisphere to the sun tomorrow, just as it did today. You have to ask yourself: Is it healthy for me to put such faith in something that is described as a 16-trillion-to-one chance on the optimistic side?

    In either case, to be fair, you must cede that my theory is just as strong, if not stronger, than yours. In the beginning of this discussion, everyone took me to be an idiot with a mindless, silly theory. Now, I hope, only most of you do.

    --
    I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
  43. Re:Balderdash! Preposterous! by CorporateSuit · · Score: 1

    I didn't say that humans and modern chickens were all born at the same time as the dinosaurs. I just said that dinos didn't give birth to humans and chickens. How do new animals come to be on our planet? I don't know. Simply because I've found things I find inexcusably wrong with the existing theory does not mean I've come up with a solid origin story for the new species we uncover every year. I just did the easy part. The hard part would take me much longer to work on, and I'd probably have to start a new line of work.

    --
    I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
  44. Re:Balderdash! Preposterous! by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When I describe the current theory of evolution, I describe it for the fraud it is.

    No, when you describe it, you describe what you imagine the theory is, and then explain why your imagination is obviously wrong.

    Your posts in this thread are completely chock-full of misconceptions, errors, and flat out fabrications of what evolutionary theory is. You make claims about what evolutionary theory states, but those claims are completely wrong. They are strawmen. You then proceed to burn them, and think that proves you "right". Good job. *golf clap*

    You see, I don't think you're wrong because you disagree with evolution. I think you're wrong because you obviously have no understanding of evolution but claim to. You can't possibly prove evolution wrong without actually knowing what it is saying.

    If you actually understood evolution like you claim to, then we could have a reasonable discussion about the strengths and weaknesses of these claims. You might actually have something useful to contribute. But since you don't know, think you know, and ergo obviously refuse to educate yourself, you cannot contribute anything useful.

    You see, I have been listening to you, and that's why I know that if you understood evolution like you claim to, you could, yourself, point out at least half a dozen errors in your description of evolutionary theory. Until you can demonstrate this understanding by pointing out those errors, then you're simply another example of someone who thinks deliberate ignorance is a form of intellectual strength. So, come on, demonstrate your understanding to me. What outright falsehoods have you stated in your posts?

    Because I'm feeling very generous, I'll give you a hint on one of them. You mentioned something about T-Rex's limbs being unable to evolve into bird wings. In the actual theory, it is in fact limb structure itself that provides a very strong clue (among many).

    Just in case you manage to google that up, read up on it, pretend you knew about it already, and want to come back and here and say how your vague and brand new comprehension enables you to prove it wrong, keep in mind there are plenty of other errors you made. If you can't point them out, I'm just not going to believe you know what you're talking about.

    And if you can point them out, then you were just trolling with your lies. But believe me, that's pretty much the best case scenario for you.

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    The enemies of Democracy are
  45. Re:Balderdash! Preposterous! by CorporateSuit · · Score: 0, Troll

    Actually, I did address the ridiculous rationalization of "T-rex useless limbs are perfect candidate for wings" as what it is -- rationalization and just ANOTHER trillion-to-one shot THAT MUST HAVE HAPPENED BECAUSE NOW WE HAVE BIRDS! It's ridiculous. The sooner you see it for what it is, you will thank me for pointing it out to you.

    You haven't stated one thing wrong with my theory. You refuse to state that my theory is statistically, without hyperbole, hundreds of billions of times more likely than yours -- for EACH species of bird that exists. You cannot refute it because you don't know your own theory better than I do. You do what you are trained to do -- tell me I don't understand it and call it a day. Guess what? You're wrong on two counts: I do understand it, and you're theory is still a rotted egg with holes punched through it.

    If you had any SHRED of care for actual science in you, you would THANK me for finding something wrong with the theory. No no no... instead of going into a room where you had stored a mouse you were planning on killing only to find a snake (and no mouse in sight), you insist on telling me that a solar flare probably caused the mouse's DNA to rearrange and become a snake, and that my theory that the snake ate the mouse, as we see commonly in nature, is Stupid because I DON'T UNDERSTAND YOUR RETARDED THEORY. I do understand your theory and since you cannot refute mine with reason, you reduce yourself to a slavery, wimpering, drooling, brainwashed appliance only capable of telling me I don't understand. That is what YOU don't understand about your theory.

    --
    I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
  46. Thanks for proving you don't know the real theory. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

    Actually, I did address the ridiculous rationalization of "T-rex useless limbs are perfect candidate for wings" as what it is -- rationalization and just ANOTHER trillion-to-one shot

    Wow, my ever so subtle point just zoomed right past you, didn't it?

    Yes I know you addressed the ridiculous "T-Rex limbs evolved into wings" theory, that's what I said. But what I also said, and which you can't seem to wrap your head around is that there's only one problem with refuting that theory:

    THAT'S NOT THE ACTUAL THEORY.

    The actual theory of the evolution of birds has nothing to do with T-Rex or his limbs. Nothing. Not a scrap. That's just some B.S. you made up or misheard or whatever. Do you know what a "strawman argument" is? Well all you're doing here is burning down strawmen.

    And as I already said, that's only one of many blatant misunderstandings, falsehoods, and outright fabrications you've made up on the spot.

    You claim to understand evolution... You claim to understand it as well as anyone. You insist that you do all you want, but you demonstrably do not.

    If you had any SHRED of care for actual science in you, you would THANK me for finding something wrong with the theory.

    If you had a shred of care for science, you would LEARN about the ACTUAL SCIENCE. Not whatever you make up, or your anti-evolution sources tell you, or wherever the fuck you're getting your completely wrong information.

    UNTIL then, you can't find something wrong with a theory that you don't know jack shit about. It's of course possible that if you admitted you don't know shit, went and actually acquired an education on the subject, learned what the flying fuck you're actually talking about, THEN in some years you might be able to find something wrong with the theory. And THEN you would be thanked; you may even become famous!

    As it is, you've found nothing. You think you have, but you think you know something about evolution when you don't know anything. Which is why you have no basis for understanding why you haven't found anything. That's why all you can do is cry "Wah wah evolution is just blind faith!" No, blind faith is where you got your education on evolution.

    You are deliberately ignorant. The odds of a person like you actually discovering a flaw in evolutionary theory is as likely as *snicker* a T-Rex turning into a bird.

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    The enemies of Democracy are
  47. Re:Balderdash! Preposterous! by CorporateSuit · · Score: 1

    Go ahead and mod me down you ignorant bastard. Touch yourself while you do it. It's the closest you can come to bringing an argument against it. You may deem me an idiot, but inso doing, you claim that a mere idiot brought your indestructible ivory tower, built by your century's greatest non-idiots, to rubble.

    Continue to delude yourself with thought experiments while reality and logic scream at your door. Watch as the sun dances around the earth, and the galaxy around the sun in the impressive, embarrasing reality you've constructed for yourself. History will see you for what you are -- another chump that bought into a propped-up theory because he didn't want to have to go to sunday school anymore. It won't remember me for anything, because I was just some random guy who stopped to point out the obvious.

    --
    I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
  48. Re:Balderdash! Preposterous! by SETIGuy · · Score: 1

    What is more likely -- that T-rexes went extinct or that their offspring are our common birds? I say they went extinct. You say they became birds.

    Comprehension isn't your strong suit, is it? Setting up straw men is, apparently. Nobody has ever said birds evolved from T-rex. What we are saying is that birds evolved from a species of therapod dinosaur. T-rex was a therapod dinosaur that was not an ancestor of birds. But the last common anscestor of T-rex and birds was, with very high probability, a therapod dinosaur.

    On the other hand, you were claiming that T-rex stored unprocessed collagen from the feathers of birds it ate in its bones. That would be an amazing digestive system and a collagen storage technique of a type never before seen in any organism. Which says to me you are very wrong.

  49. Do you trust the Germans? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is the article saying that the dinosaurs colors are somewhat like this: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/German_flag_Reichstag_6376.JPG

  50. Re:Balderdash! Preposterous! by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

    History will see you for what you are -- another chump that bought into a propped-up theory because he didn't want to have to go to sunday school anymore.

    Ah. Now I see. So sad!

    You don't have to pick between religion and science. I haven't. Science and evolution don't disprove God, and God doesn't demand we abandon science. Jesus is my copilot. Knowledge is my instrumentation. :)

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    The enemies of Democracy are
  51. Re:Balderdash! Preposterous! by Danse · · Score: 1

    ...and that is why all the species of birds that exist today lie in the same fossil beds of all the dinosaurs that ever existed and that is why modern human fossils exist in the the same fossil beds of all the dinosaurs because everything was created at the same time and just died out at different intervals.

    I'm confused on how you take that side of the things but you don't disagree with the age of the fossils. Does it really matter since I'm sure you also think that there is life after death only for humans and not the trillions of other living organisms on the planet.

    I tried that argument with another creationist yesterday. His response was "you just haven't found those fossils, keep digging." I fear that our civilization is far too coddling of idiots, which is why we don't see more selection for critical thinking skills.

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    It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer