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FAA Data Shows Exploding Batteries Are Rare, Small Risk

ericatcw writes "While the US government is intent on adding new rules around the shipment and carrying of Lithium-Ion batteries on passenger and cargo planes, data from its own Federal Aviation Agency show that the risk of being on an airplane where someone — not necessarily you — suffers a minor injury due to a battery is only one in 28 million, reports Computerworld, which analyzed the data (skip to the chart here) using the free Tableau Public data visualization service. Getting killed in a car accident, by contrast, is 4,300 times more likely. Opponents say the rules could raise the cost of shopping online and add hassles for fliers and consumers."

49 of 183 comments (clear)

  1. Sanity by BSAtHome · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Unfortunately, sanity is not the most common attribute for rule-makers. It is all about perceived risk, not actual risk.

    1. Re:Sanity by ScrewMaster · · Score: 5, Funny

      How many unruly passengers would be pacified by the plane's WiFi?

      Gas masks for the cabin crew, and a cylinder of knockout gas for the passengers would be just as effective, and would avoid the monthly service charges.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    2. Re:Sanity by Cryacin · · Score: 3, Funny

      At least I could sleep on the plane for once. Sign me up!

      --
      Science advances one funeral at a time- Max Planck
    3. Re:Sanity by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Don't even need knock out gas. Just drop cabin pressure, everyone will fall asleep eventually.

      This would have seriously pissed me off when I was traveling to India. I took 6 spare batteries for my SLR. (Electricity was shaky, and I could get almost a full week of shooting with out recharging)

    4. Re:Sanity by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It is all about perceived risk, not actual risk.

      That's because hindsight is 20/20. If a battery explodes and downs a flight, suddenly lots of noisy people are going "Why would they even let something that stores as much energy as a battery on a flight in the first place?!?!?" and people start shaking their fists. I personally blame the sensationalist media.

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    5. Re:Sanity by Idiomatick · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I wish people logically applied statistics to all of these decisions. It always horrifies me that people state that human lives are invaluable and then go making decisions to that end. Which does of course put a value on a life but it does so at pretty much random. Some safety features or systems could save lives at a few hundred bucks each. But often we get safety laws put in place where it saves lives at the cost of trillions of dollars each (aka, it will likely never save a single life), certain types of chemical bans is an example of that.

      Stating that human lives are invaluable is a demonstrably false statement that nearly everyone has heard and the vast majority accept (though they won't practice it). Were it true, it'd be near impossible to leave the house due to the risk of death clearly not being worth whatever job you might have, cars would be horrifying death traps, yaddayadda, we'd all end up being terrified paranoid hermits. With hospitals blanketing the countryside.

    6. Re:Sanity by MrNaz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Another part of the problem is the absurd legal system that makes people forget that unforseen risks are just that: unforseen.

      If you die in an accident that could have been avoided, but only if someone had foreknowledge of the future, then well, you died expanding humans' knowledge. Accidents, even death, are just a part of life. We need to live with them.

      And yes, before some smartass youngun tells me I don't know what I'm talking about, I'm old enough to know what its like losing family members to accidents. I'm not being callous, I've just realized that no amount of hand wringing and fist shaking will bring them back, or even mitigate the feeling of loss. This realization actually makes grief easier to deal with, not harder.

      --
      I hate printers.
    7. Re:Sanity by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Risk management in NOT just about the odds of some event or action happening like almost everyone seems to think. It also has to take into account the impact of the event or action. Low risk low impact, don't worry so much. High risk low impact, still don't have to worry that much unless the frequency is an issue. Low risk high impact (like death), take actions to prevent it. High risk high impact, just don't even bother.

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
    8. Re:Sanity by joocemann · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Unfortunately, sanity is not the most common attribute for rule-makers. It is all about perceived risk, not actual risk.

      The university I go to is basically banning bake sales and 'cooked goods' sales on campus for fear of the event that someone might get sick from it.... nevermind the fact that they've been going on nearly daily for decades without issues... nevermind the fact that there haven't been any complaints about it and the buyers are fully aware of the food and its production/delivery.

      Move along and keep your head down, it is now illegal to look up because you might accidentally look right at the sun and suffer eye damage...

      (sarcastic example of the bleak future of this kind of thinking)

    9. Re:Sanity by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2, Funny

      Fat has an energy density of at least 38 MJ / kg (I'm not sure if that's how much energy your body can extract from it, or if that's the actual energy content).

      The battery in my Macbook Pro is 60 Wh, which is 216 KJ. So if the person sitting in the seat next to you has even 1 kg of fat on him (not even considering the rest of what he's made of), and the person sitting next to me on the plane always has WAY more than 1 kg of fat, that's 176 times as much energy.

      Your seat mate has about as much chance of exploding and bringing down the plane too.

    10. Re:Sanity by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Spontaneous human combustion happens far less frequently than battery fires.

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    11. Re:Sanity by rockNme2349 · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is already known by anyone in the field. IIRC the EPA values each American life at around $7 million. They use this figure to make decisions on whether safety features are worth the cost. I believe the value is based around the gross output of the average working person over the span of their life.

      --
      Sewage Treatment Facilities - "Our duty is clear."
    12. Re:Sanity by vivian · · Score: 3, Funny

      OMG he said the B word in the same sentence as mentioning an aircraft. He must be planning to bow something up. Quick - arrest him & throw him in Gotmo!

      Is it just me or has our society reached an unprecedented level of paranoia? with a 1 in 28 million chance of being on a flight with an exploding battery, does that mean there are more than 28 million flights since we started flying with these batteries, and in all that time there has been only one incident? Seems like a hell of a lot of flights - there's probably a better chance of someone tripping over carrying a cup of water and causing a short in some wiring or something.

    13. Re:Sanity by tpstigers · · Score: 2, Funny

      My life is immensely valuable. It's the value of everyone else's life that's in question.

    14. Re:Sanity by networkBoy · · Score: 2

      True.

      Sadly the media would have you think otherwise, and the vast majority get their opinion handed to them on the TV.

      I get my opinions from the /. groupthink hivemind.

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    15. Re:Sanity by networkBoy · · Score: 2, Funny

      Where is Gotmo?
      Is that the new notInTheUSSoWeDontHaveToAccountForOurActionsThere replacement for Gitmo from the Obamma administration?

      (FWIW, not nazi-ing, just too easy to poke at both administrations at the same time. Ying-Yang and all that jaz)

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    16. Re:Sanity by Evil+Shabazz · · Score: 2, Funny

      This will help the FBI fight child pornography. Won't you think of the children?

      --
      Down with the career politician! SUPPORT TERM LIMITS
    17. Re:Sanity by retchdog · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What's unforeseen here? and what would be learned in the accident? It seems that the stability of Li-Ion is well understood.

      The risk is acceptably small, not unknown.

      --
      "They were pure niggers." – Noam Chomsky
    18. Re:Sanity by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The problem is that actions taken have nothing to do with risk management. You can look at impact and risk of various things and compare them with the actions taken as precaution and you'll notice that there is no connection whatsoever. Look at the risk/impact situation for terrorism, traffic accidents, smoking and child abuse and then look at the actions taken around them and tell me with a straight fact that those actions have anything to do with a risk/impact assessment.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    19. Re:Sanity by timmarhy · · Score: 2, Insightful
      would you be willing to pay for the 10c latex gloves he wears if you knew it saved you from contracting herpes or Hep. A/B/C from his previous patient? i'm sure dentists wearing gloves never saved a life either, but i can guarantee it's prevented the spread of communicable illness in many cases.

      oh and name one person who paid $500k for a baby seat? oh right they didn't, they only cost a few hundred bucks. ther are plenty of better examples of expensive useless safety measure out there, i think you need to pick better ones. try mobile phone radiation protectors.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    20. Re:Sanity by Idiomatick · · Score: 2, Funny

      When you put off your 200$ car tune up you are probably valuing your life at under 7million. Value proven.

  2. The real problem by kill-1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think the real problem is that people could make their Li-Ion batteries explode intentionally.

    1. Re:The real problem by RajivSLK · · Score: 5, Informative

      This rule also applies to the shipment of batteries on Cargo planes...

    2. Re:The real problem by icebike · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This rule also applies to the shipment of batteries on Cargo planes...

      Its interesting you should mention that.

      If you follow the Skip to the Chart link in the above story that is where a very large portion of these incidents did happen, on FedEX and UPS cargo planes.

      More happened there than any other airline that was broken out individually.

      (There is another large category of Not-Given airlines, I suspect most of these could well be contract freight carriers because the ground/air ratio of incidents matches that of the known freight carriers more closely than it matches the named airlines.)

      Granted these freight carriers probably handle many times as many batteries of each type than your typical passenger plane.

      Subtracting out Lead Acid, which hardly ever is carried on passenger planes any more (I don't believe they are allowed), cuts the total incidents almost by half.

      Of the incidents that involved these cargo planes, slightly more than half happened on the ground (loading/unloading) rather than on the plane.

      If you remove those that are likely freighters, the numbers become vanishingly small.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    3. Re:The real problem by Hollovoid · · Score: 2, Informative

      Most modern batteries (like the ones made where I work) have short circuit protection built in from the ground up, so simply using a paperclip would only make it get a little warm before it shut itself down (latest gen models can even reactivate when the short circuit condition is rectified). This is done by both a chip that monitors the battery, and the separator itself in extreme conditions.

      --
      Im ok..
  3. Perspective. by Reason58 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Getting killed in a car accident, by contrast, is 4,300 times more likely.

    That is probably very close to the same odds as being on a plane targeted by terrorists; look how calmly we are responding to that threat.

    1. Re:Perspective. by interkin3tic · · Score: 4, Funny

      Getting killed in a car accident, by contrast, is 4,300 times more likely.

      That is probably very close to the same odds as being on a plane targeted by terrorists; look how calmly we are responding to that threat.

      Furthermore, we've banned terrorists from getting onto planes, but have we banned people from driving cars on the plane???

    2. Re:Perspective. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 3, Informative

      I figured it out for another story a few months ago. Terrorists would have to detonate a nuclear weapon in a Hiroshima scale attack about every four years to bring the terrorism risk up to the fatal car accident risk.

  4. If just one life is saved, it's worth it. by zippthorne · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We could make air travel even safer by making the planes travel slower. Cut the speeds by half or more. No one needs to travel 500mph. That's just an unnecessary luxury, nay, an irresponsible thrill. We should limit aircraft to no more than Mach 5%, and require that their wheels are never more than three or four inches above the ground, so that in the event of a lift failure, there's not far to fall.

    There are other measures that can be enacted to improve airline safety even further, and if it saves even one life, we should enact them, too. It's unacceptable that anyone should die as a result of anything they do.

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    1. Re:If just one life is saved, it's worth it. by noidentity · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I know you were being sarcastic, but still, the thing the argument misses is the hidden cost of flying planes slowly (or not at all). For one, more people would use cars, which are less safe than planes. There would also be the reduction in general wealth and efficiency, which indirectly costs lives. Now, if a large group of people really did want such measures taken, the market would give them flights that went more slowly, took even more hours to board due to extra security checks, etc. These people surely exist, but they either aren't willing to pay the costs their approach would involve, or it's an untapped market.

    2. Re:If just one life is saved, it's worth it. by jowifi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, these already exist. They're called maglev trains.

  5. and presumably ... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Opponents say the rules could raise the cost of shopping online and add hassles for fliers.

    ... somebody, somewhere, wants exactly that.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  6. Re:You know what else is rare? by ScrewMaster · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Getting blown up by terrorists.

    True enough ... the problem is that the government will simply say, "yes, but just imagine what would have happened if we hadn't spent all those billions of taxpayer dollars on security, pawed through all that underwear, and stolen all those laptops."

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  7. Who are these people who feel safer when... by paulsnx2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... the people running our security repeatedly prove to be absolutely clueless?

    Let's look at a list, shall we?

    They want to ban batteries when there isn't any scientific proof of an interesting risk.

    They ban knitting needles when nobody has ever hijacked a plane with knitting needles.

    Liquids are banned outside 3 oz amounts held in a quart bag despite their own scientists failing to demonstrate how such fluids can be used as an explosive, and the only terrorist to date that has used fluids only succeeded in burning himself.

    They banned pilots from carrying tweezers after 9/11. Why, because pilots might honestly hijack themselves should they find tweezers in their pocket?

    Pocket knives continue to be banned, and are thrown away costing consumers millions in lost property without any evidence that having pocket knives adds to any risk to anyone.

    Canes *are* allowed on planes. Clearly a better choice of a weapon than a pen knife.

    Cell phones clearly thwarted a attack on the capital on 9/11, but the use of cell phones on planes continues to be banned.... despite no evidence that cell phones pose any risk to navigation equipment (despite years of claims otherwise without scientific proof).

    A MIT student is nearly shot while picking up a friend at the air port because her T-Shirt had a proto board mounted between her boobs. It had blinking lights and wires.... Seriously, I can understand how a regular person might not understand the situation, but don't they actually train security people? And if they are not trained, are we safer?

    I could go on. That's just off the top of my head.

    Seriously, when are we going to make rules based on actual risk? When are we going to admit you can't eliminate all risk? When are we going to deal with risks we can address, and accept risks we can't do anything reasonable about?

    1. Re:Who are these people who feel safer when... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A MIT student is nearly shot while picking up a friend at the air port because her T-Shirt had a proto board mounted between her boobs. It had blinking lights and wires.... Seriously, I can understand how a regular person might not understand the situation, but don't they actually train security people? And if they are not trained, are we safer?

      There were failures of judgement all around on that one. Frankly, I would expect more thought from an MIT student.

    2. Re:Who are these people who feel safer when... by RoboRay · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I feel that if they are going to ban liquids because somebody tried to make a bomb with liquids, they need to look at a far greater risk... solids. Every single bomb every brought aboard an airliner, except that one particular liquid bomb, was made from solid materials. They present a clear and consistent danger to all travelers and therefore must be prohibited from aircraft cabins. All solid materials that cannot fit into a single quart-sized bag must be removed from the passenger before passing through security and placed in their checked baggage. There is no valid reason that anyone would need more solid materials than that aboard an airplane.

    3. Re:Who are these people who feel safer when... by Darkness404 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The only way that we are "safer" than pre-9/11 is because now when someone tries to hijack a plane passengers are going to outnumber the hijackers and subdue them. Before 9/11, you complied with the hijackers, ended up in Cuba somewhere, the hijacker gave up, or shot someone and then the police stormed the plane and you were back where you were supposed to be in a few hours. Now anytime someone does something to try to take over the plane, they will be tackled and taken down.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    4. Re:Who are these people who feel safer when... by AHuxley · · Score: 2, Informative

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Airlines_Flight_434
      showed what liquids could do.
      The "terrorist to date" that has used fluids succeeded in killing and getting himself off the flight.
      The problem is a laptop was recovered from the plot and might have pointed to 911 ect.
      So they want to ban liquids but promoted people dont really want to much chatter about the past ;)

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    5. Re:Who are these people who feel safer when... by DigiShaman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's worse than that. According to British intel (via news), female suicide bombers already have (reportedly by Al Qaeda) explosives in breast implants. No joke. It wont be long before men implant explosives too via surgical methods. And who cares if they will come down with infection. They will die for their "cause" anyways, so it's a moot point.

      Until this religious shit is sorted out, I recommend we start profiling - within reason. That, or we just let planes explode in the air if and when that happens. I'm not saying it's right, but that might be the only option as there is nothing we can do about it aside from surrender to their theocratic fascists ways. And between you an I, that's never going to happen to me without a fight. I'm sure I'm not alone with this POV.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    6. Re:Who are these people who feel safer when... by paulsnx2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Let's put this a different way.

      Suppose you have a football team with only 11 resources. And suppose they have a "zero tolerance" of any apparent threat made by the other team. So EVERY time it looks like the ball is handed to a running back, they blast in for a tackle on that guy.

      This football team is going to lose, and they are going to lose because they cannot distinguish *apparent* threats from *real* threats. The *real* threats are constructed to not look like threats in the early stages of execution. Or they rely on a shifting of resources by the other team to deal with a fake threat while the real threat goes unopposed.

      Terrorism and flight safety are very much the same sort of situation. If you are not dealing with real threats, and wasting your resources on trivia, you are not doing your job.

  8. That's the point by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Opponents say the rules could raise the cost of shopping online and add hassles for fliers.

    Isn't that the whole point of these rules?

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  9. Re:Not the Problem by shermo · · Score: 4, Funny

    I was going to mod you down, but then I saw you used the correct homonym "you're" so I couldn't bring myself to do it.

    --
    Insanity: voting in the same two parties over and over again and expecting different results
  10. don't just sit there by drfireman · · Score: 3, Informative

    For what it's worth, you can comment on the proposed legislation here:

    http://www.regulations.gov/search/Regs/home.html#documentDetail?R=0900006480a75fb2

    Of course, do your research first.

  11. Are people looking at the right proposal? by argent · · Score: 2, Insightful

    According to this post and followups, the rulemaking that people are quoting is already in force.

    In particular this comment by bwcbwc:

    The regulation link in the main article is a regulation that already took effect in January. The new regulation under discussion is the one referenced by parent. And that regulation ONLY discusses Li-ion batteries. Nothing about NiMH or Alkaline except to contrast their relative safety with the fire risks of lithium.

    Don't fall for scare-mongering industry whores that masquerade as journalists.

    "Sec. 171.12 North American shipments.

                    (a) * * *
                    (6) Lithium cells and batteries. Lithium cells and batteries must
    be offered for transport and transported in accordance with the
    provisions of this subchapter. Lithium metal cells and batteries
    (UN3090) are forbidden for transport aboard passenger-carrying
    aircraft.
                    (i) The provisions of this paragraph (a)(6) do not apply to
    packages that contain 5 kg (11 pounds) net weight or less lithium metal
    cells or batteries that are contained in or packed with equipment
    (UN3091).
    "

    There are similar provisions for international travel, but citing a different regulation.

  12. As common as getting injured in a car accident is by brokeninside · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's far less likely that someone will get injured in a car accident while on a commercial airliner than than it is that someone will get injured by an exploding battery on a commercial airliner.

  13. research by commodoresloat · · Score: 4, Funny

    Of course, do your research first.

    I did my research; I read the summary on slashdot!

  14. Re:oblig xkcd by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe we should have a story feature that adds an automatic link to the appropriate xkcd comic. I think it would be more useful than the current twitter or facebook links.

    --
    Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  15. Re:Not the Problem by h4rr4r · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Still not a real risk.

    1 time 3000 people died, compared to the roads which claim 42,116 Americans a year. Heck about 100 people a year die from lightning. So over the last 45 years lighting is more deadly than terrorists.

  16. Re:Precisely by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If these people keep thinking of the children all the time, I'll have to assume they're pedophiles.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.