Mississippi Makes Caller ID Spoofing Illegal
marklyon writes "HB 872, recently signed into law by Mississippi Governor Haley Barbour, makes Caller ID spoofing illegal. The law covers alterations to the caller's name, telephone number, or name and telephone number that is shown to a recipient of a call or otherwise presented to the network. The law applies to PSTN, wireless and VoIP calls. Penalties for each violation can be up to $1,000 and one year in jail. Blocking of caller identification information is still permitted."
There shouldn’t need to be a law for this, though. Telcos should enforce it on their own.
Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
This should be a federal law.
Athiesm is a religion like not collecting stamps is a hobby.
...you mean this wasn't already illegal? Strange.
Living With a Nerd
If I spoofed my caller ID, how would they ever know without wiretapping me, or doing something else illegal? How would anyone ever get caught? This law seems unenforceable.
If our elected representatives no longer represent us, do we still live in a Democracy?
It would be great if this could somehow be used against telemarketers. I guess it will depend on the specific details of how the law is written. Not to mention that its difficult to track down the company that called when they are faking their outbound number.
Ask Slashdot: Where bad ideas meet poor googling skills.
I'd like to see how they work this one out with Skype and other VOIP providers.
This seems like an ineffective use of legislation at first glance, but the next time somebody does the "your auto warranty is about to expire" trick, the first thing I'll ask is whether they logged any calls to Mississippi. If so, send their skinny little butts there for some quality time with the general prison population where they can think about what they've done.
I don't really even care about the fine. Throw them in the can with Bubba for a year per call to MS, and justice will have been done.
Take off every 'sig' for great justice.
They could just force ANI and drop CID, so it's not an issue.
My sausage tree didn't grow, does that make me a bad mommy?
Ding ding ding, we have a winner!
More stupid politicians makings laws about things they do not understand.
I bet they did not even know the difference between CLID and ANI.
How would enforcing a rule such as this enable telcos to make more money? I imagine that some of their larger customers are spoofers. And telcos are corporations. All corporations are inherently sociopathic, lacking in empathy, remorse, guilt, or any sense of right and wrong outside of "more money is right, less money is wrong."
If someone should do something, and they don't, we make a law to force them to.
- None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
...all telemarketing firms in Mississippi are relocating to other states.
Ask Slashdot: Where bad ideas meet poor googling skills.
In fact, let's just do away with prisons and sentence people to serve time in automated rape machines. Who cares about cruel or unusual punishment, these guys are spoofing telephone numbers!
- None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
Telemarketers will call from another state and use a PSTN gateway in yet another state/country. All this does is move telemarketing jobs out of a state that badly needs any jobs it can get.
This will put a hick up in collection company's practices since they do it all the time. I wonder how it will affect call centers since call centers normally spoof the caller ID to match the company they are calling on behalf of.
Telcos should enforce it on their own.
Yeah and corporations should do all sorts of things they don't do. Which is why the government has to step in to make them do it.
Ding ding ding, we have a winner!
More stupid politicians makings laws about things they do not understand.
I bet they did not even know the difference between CLID and ANI.
Everyone should know the difference between the CLID and the ANI. The CLID is in the front and the ANI is in the back.
- None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
How would enforcing a rule such as this enable telcos to make more money?
It pollutes the feature? At what point is it no longer worth getting caller ID, because the numbers are not reliable enough to be worth paying to have it...
But yeah, you have a point. The telcos really don’t have much incentive to prevent spoofing when their larger customers are doing it.
However, here’s my take, and why it still doesn’t need to be illegal IMHO. The companies who spoof are generally doing stuff that should be illegal anyway, right? That’s why they want to hide their identity. So as I see it, if we could crack down on them for those actions, spoofing wouldn’t be the big-business issue it currently is. Then, the primary spoofers would just be pranksters, and the telcos would have good reason to prevent it again.
Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
I think not, as the law is pretty clear about requiring
...THE INTENT TO DECEIVE, DEFRAUD OR MISLEAD;
and since your Google Voice number is still a number belonging to you, I doubt it would be a crime to use it as your caller id.
Ask Slashdot: Where bad ideas meet poor googling skills.
So everyone calling Mississippi is at risk of being prosecuted?
No. If you aren't spoofing your information then you have no risk at all of being prosecuted. This law is about people like telemarketers who are having their caller ID information changed so that they can get around things like call blockers.
A corporation pays my salary, so they can't be all bad.
That’s so old-fashioned, though...
Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
Legit call centers do this all the time. Do you think they have a line for each agent? Do you think that the agent is always there?
No, they display the phone number that accepts customer calls.
The folks who show a false number altogether are criminals who are not going to follow this new law either.
All corporations are inherently sociopathic, lacking in empathy, remorse, guilt...
A corporation pays my salary, so they can't be all bad.
They only pay you because slavery is illegal. Doing the right thing because you have no choice doesn't count when good karma is being totted up.
Now I can't spoof my identity as Bea O'Problem or Amanda Hugginkiss ...
I really don't see your point. Whatever you show to other people when calling should be numbers you own. Why should the law be concerned with how that is actually implemented?
Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
I think the key here is twofold:
When you call someone, does the name in the caller ID it say it’s you?
If they return the call to the number it displayed, will they reach you?
Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
Then make that the law. But there is a need for dialed out number to not be the displayed one for many legitimate and obvious reasons.
How? Seriously, how the hell would they enforce it? Companies use caller ID spoofing all the time! Look when an agent at your bank calls you from their call center. Does their phone number show up? Nope, its the 800 number, that you can call back the company on. Isn't that the same as spoofing? I mean, technically, its the exact same steps in the PBX to do it maliciously or not.
Then, you might have one call center in one region have a nice fat pipe coming in from ATT, a second call center handled by Verizon, but your 800 number is handled by sprint over in California. So how would ATT or verizon enforce the "spoofing rule" without having any knowledge or control over your 800 number?
What are we going to do tonight Brain?
Why should they know? They're just mandating that the number you show when you dial someone is a number you own. A perfectly sensible rule and one which has been enforced by gentleman's agreements in other countries. Obviously gentleman's agreements aren't enough in Mississippi, and so they had to make a law.
Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
Preventing spoofing in the first place makes it easier to track down illegal actions, right?
I think that if it was easy and common to spoof IP addresses, the internet would be even more of a cesspool.
I think elimnating spam had to do with positive identification of the sender? Seems like it has gone down over the past few years. I would guess most servers/relays drop email that cannot be properly tracked to the origin, they could do something similar with phonecalls.
http://soylentnews.org/~tibman
I have a personal Asterisk server that I've configured with a call-forwarding feature that routes incoming calls to a variety of phones so I can answer calls from the most convenient device at any time. In order to relay the incoming caller-id information, I have to set my outgoing caller-id to that of the caller so that my cell phone shows me the caller's caller-id and not my server's caller-id.
I do not intend to decieve, default or mislead, but my server is making calls (to my own phones) with other people's caller-id all the time.
You own the Google Voice number, and it is a number that can be called to reach you. It's your number, not someone else's. Therefore, using it as a return number is not entering "false" information.
From the actual law as passed:
SECTION 2. As used in this act:
[...]
(d) "False information" means data that misrepresents the identity of the caller to the recipient of a call or to the network itself; however, when a person making an authorized call on behalf of another person inserts the name, telephone number or name and telephone number of the person on whose behalf the call is being made, such information shall not be deemed false information.
Google could easily be considered an "authorized agent" and they are putting in the telephone number they have issued to you. Plus your Google Voice number does not misrepresent your identity. So there are two outs in that provision that make Google Voice calls legit.
SECTION 4. This act does not apply to:
[...]
(d) A telecommunications, broadband or voice-over-Internet service provider that is acting solely as an intermediary for the transmission of telephone service between the caller and the recipient.
This probably covers things like calling cards, where your call comes from some bizarr-o phone number your recipient has never heard of. But it could easily apply to Google Voice. Even if they used a random phone number from a list of numbers they own, they would not be in violation, as long as they didn't put someone else's name or a phone number actually belonging to someone else in there. If you got a call from "UNKNOWN" at "1-800-GOOGLE1" and it was forwarded by Google, that's valid. If you got a call from "INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE" "1-800-TAX-U-ASS" then that would be fraudulent.
Also, from a technical perspective, you are not calling the recipient from your cell phone. The Google Voice app sends a signal to Google saying "the next call from this number should be forwarded to phone number (the number you asked it to dial) for account (you)". Then it initiates a call to one of its access numbers, which uses your caller ID to figure out which Google Voice number to use on the outbound caller ID and who to call. Technically, you are calling Google from your phone, and they are calling the recipient per your request, and presenting valid information about you to the recipient of the call.
"This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
Small question but ... what happens when all the people you know implement your philosophy? How do call somebody back when they have a policy of never picking up the phone?
If libertarians are so opposed to effective government, why don't they all move to Somalia?
If they decided it would be worth more money for them to grind you up and feed you to pigs, they would.
Right now you are bringing in more money than they are paying you. Hence your employment. If that wasn't the case you wouldn't be there. And if the penalty for murder was less steep, the odds of getting caught smaller, and if there was a pig food shortage - you'd be screwed.
Read up on the tobacco industry for current examples of what I'm talking about. They kill about half a million people in the United States every year, and all for profit. Money.
It should come as no surprise when a company does something less evil than that for money. The bar is set pretty high. So allowing people to spoof caller ID for cash? Mere child's play.
OP was exactly right about corporations being sociopaths. It's probably one of the most insightful things I've ever seen on /.
Weaselmancer
rediculous.
Really? You think laws are a bad idea? What method would you use to ensure that people's freedoms aren't infringed upon? As laws in a free democracy amount to nothing more than contracts between individuals, it seems as though you don't agree with the whole concept of contracts.
- None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
You are not actually spoofing your caller ID. It is just that Google is calling you and the other person and conferencing you both. This can no way be construed as caller ID spoofing.
I hate to rain on your wishful thinking, but if what you say actually worked in reality, there should be at least one telco that already prohibits caller ID spoofing. Is there?
- None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
The difference between ANI and CLID is that CLID is what gets displayed to people when their phone rings. That is where this issue begins and ends. If I go to the bank and take out a loan using stolen identity, it is illegal because the stolen identity is what I am displaying to the bank. The fact I might be carrying other, legitimate pieces of ID in my pocket is irrelevant, because I am trying to pass off false credentials as my own during the business transaction in question.
If libertarians are so opposed to effective government, why don't they all move to Somalia?
IANAL but i feel like if I am not originating the call in Mississippi I don't see how I am bound by their laws. The state I make the call from allows it, I am not required to know their state laws, I don't set foot in their state, I don't operate a business in their state. I don't know enough about this to know whats involved in spoofing; but I know enough to know that unless they can prove that you willfully did something, and also that you did so under their jurisdiction I don't see how they can do anything.
As stated this seems like moronic, idiotic, technologically inept old politicians reacting to some knee jerk 'my sister got done scammed by them there telemarketers' and passing a law they know nothing about, have no way to enforce, and which targets the wrong group.
If you don't like caller id then stop paying for it. I don't think i have a single phone that uses it anyhow. Most people's cell phones don't actually do caller-id. They merely cross-reference the number from your contacts list. The last time I had a landline the caller-id wasn't smart enough to even do that; and merely stated names of places where calls were thought to have come from.... So i really dont care at all.
All in all, glad to see where these guys are wasting state money on. With real problems going on they are wasting time and taxpayer money on caller-id spoofing. Really? It's that high up on your agenda?
"Jazz isn't dead, it just smells funny" ~Frank Zappa
EdelFactor
Then read the damn bill instead of shooting down straw men.
Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
Why bother spoofing the caller ID when you can just block caller ID altogether? I'd just ignore "Unknown Caller" calls, except for the fact that my daughter's school makes emergency phone calls to parents with caller ID blocked... sigh. I point out to them every year that this is a problem, but they are too cheap to fix it. (Obviously they are using trunk lines from each school through the district headquarters, so if they displayed the number for the outgoing line, calling it back wouldn't put you in touch with the same person that called you. Also, they are too cheap to just use the main number for the district as a caller ID like every business in the country, 'cause then they would have to hire a receptionist to figure out who you actually wanted to contact.)
I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
Anon is correct. CallerID between telco does not support name. All you enter on your side is the number. The telco charges for the number-to-name entry, so if the name is incorrect, it's incorrect in the telco's database. Also, every time you see an 800 number in caller ID entry, it's false. You can't dial out on 800 lines. Whoever it is calling with 800 on their caller ID is actually calling from some other circuit.
It is obviously good... I am somewhat surprised to see this from my home state.
Of course there is a difference between 'should do' and 'must do.' We are a free democracy, and we have a system for determining which 'should dos' become 'must dos.' I never said that every 'should' should be made into law. I'm saying every law is something that people 'should' do, but won't, without consequences.
- None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
How does anyone ever enforce anything? You punish those you catch doing it wrong, of course.
Further if the displayed number is one of your own, I don't see this as 'spoofing' at all. Read the law, I guess and see if they agree.
"Most people's cell phones don't actually do caller-id. They merely cross-reference the number from your contacts list."
Hate to be pedantic here, but I do work in telecommunications. Pretty much every cellphone on the US market supports Caller ID Number, but not the Caller ID Name. If they didn't support Caller ID Number, then there would be no way to cross-reference the number to a name in your contact list.
Another side note is that Caller ID Name is not something supported in all locations or all countries - even other industrialized nations.
They only pay you because open slavery is illegal.
Here, fixed that for you.
Ezekiel 23:20
Ignorant I guess. I am a sysadmin and have nothing to do with telemarketing other than I worked for a call center during college.
There shouldn’t need to be a law for this, though. Telcos should enforce it on their own.
Score:4, Insightful
If I hadn't just spent my last mod point, you'd just now be at +5 Funny. Telcos, acting right without the law forcing them... good one!
You can't take the sky from me...
Think about it. That's not spoofing, that's giving an alternate callback number for the same entity. Spoofing a callback is saying you're someone else; like, say, a car "warrantee" company using a little old ladies number as their callback. Again, your bank agent is not spoofing by giving his own company's 1-800 number. I'm pretty sure that all of the phone companies already know how to route calls between networks and who owns them. How the heck do you think calls are routed currently?
Since this law allows for blocking, it's actually pretty good. I can think of no legitimate reason to want to initiate a call and pretend to be someone else.
Actually, that's not true. Slaves cost money; if they die, you gotta buy a whole new one!
When you have an employee, it doesn't matter what happens to him. You've only paid for his labor, not his life. It's easy to hire a new one and only has a minimal training time overhead.
If I wanted to convey what you believe I meant, I would have written "In every case where someone should do something, and they don't, we make a law to force them to."
What I wrote is simply true in a literal sense. I don't really see how it is controversial. "We believe you should do this" is the ultimate justification for every law on the books.
- None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
If a telco customer can't rely on the telco for providing the proper information that the customer is paying for, then they will lose the customer to a telco who will.
Uh, you do realize that it's not the answerer's telco that's spoofing the caller ID right? If a caller on AT&T spoofs his caller ID and I'm on Verizon, is Verizon supposed to use their psychic powers to figure out the correct ID?
If people actually followed your logic, Verizon would intentionally spoof the caller ID of every call from its network to a competitor in hopes that everyone drops their competing phone companies. Of course, AT&T would do the same to calls to Verizon, and so on. This is an improvement?
If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
If you're not in Mississippi, you can still commit a crime there, but they may have some difficulty enforcing the law against you.
I'm sure a good slave works out much better value for money in the long run...
Well, you could read the law.
I know, this is Slashdot, we're all supposed to jump to conclusions based on the title of the submission, and not even read the summary. But anway...
The answer is nobody would be breaking the law. The law is written so that it requires intent to deceive. You actually want the correct name, so you're not deceiving. The cell phone company is just being incompetent, and again shouldn't be prosecuted.
That's possible, but I don't have the feeling that many people have any particular job over the long haul these days.
If slavery were more cost-effective than paid employees, then slavery would still be legal....
"I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
One of my coworkers uses Skype to call me when he's not in the office. I can recognize his calls, because they're from "0000123456" :-) He doesn't *have* an inbound Skype number, as far as I know. There are other VOIP systems that use addresses like username@domain to set up user-to-user connections, and don't use numbers at all.
And what's the "real" number for a PBX? Is it the number for the trunk group, or the individual line on the trunk, or the Direct In-Dial (DID) number for the operator, or the phone itself? If you're telling me "the phone itself", old PBXs often didn't have DID capability, and new ones only do if you buy the numbers from a telco. If I call my car dealer, I get the main phone, and the operator connects me to Parts or pages Fred from the sales lot to pick up a phone; if one of them calls me, the call's coming from the dealer's number, not some separate number for Parts. And often companies will have FX numbers, that let you call a local number in your exchange, even though their actual office is somewhere else, or toll-free numbers that go to inbound call centers which may not have outbound-calling service. And telemarketers often have PBXs that only need to do outbound calls, and the trunk has a billing number that's not related to an actual phone.
The 911 problem is related to this as well - it makes a number of assumptions about the relationship of physical locations, people, phones, phone numbers, buildings, and fire departments, which may have made sense back when everybody bought analog wired phones from their telco, and has a signaling system that's based on those assumptions, and a funding model that's based on those assumptions and 911 network implementations, and tries to require that newer systems like VOIP, PBXs, etc. implement that signaling interface even though it doesn't reflect the underlying network, and doesn't have any money to upgrade its own signaling to reflect current reality.
Bill Stewart
New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
There shouldn't need to be a law for this, though. Telcos should enforce it on their own.
Any customer with a phone switch or PBX is now in violation of this law.
If I had to guess, that would be pretty much all corporations with 25 or more phones, since using T1 channels becomes cost effective at that point.
I suppose the largest corporations aren't breaking that law, assuming each and every last handset in the company has an external phone number and DID tied to it. But just ONE internal only phone line, and they are in violation of this law every time someone lifts it and hits 9, as the phone number is 'spoofed' to the main company number.
Where I work for example, we have about 60 DIDs (outside phone numbers) yet over 100 phone extensions.
The internal 40 can make outside calls, but the phone system will spoof in our main reception phone number, so if someone actually called the number on caller ID, they will still get to us (And through the receptionist, to the extension they wanted to reach)
Pretty much every phone switch has the ability to not assign an external phone number, so any caller ID data will be spoofed. The only other option is to send the private or unavailable codes, which brings all the undesirable non-answering of calls such things typically bring.
Think of this feature as a form of NAT for phone lines.
In fact, for the short time the California law was in place that made IP spoofing illegal, everyone in the state using NAT was breaking the law. (Though to be totally fair, Cali also outlawed possession of water for a week or two as well...)
I do exactly that. I specifically asked my provider whether that would violate any portion of their TOS/AUP and was told it was acceptable.
If slavery were more cost-effective than paid employees, then slavery would still be legal....
If it were less cost-effective, why would it need to be illegal? The slave owners would have had to stop on their own or go out of business.
Think of this feature as a form of NAT for phone lines.
It's more like the "From:" or "Reply-To:" headers of an email message: it indicates where you want follow-ups to go to.
http://outcampaign.org/
However, here’s my take, and why it still doesn’t need to be illegal IMHO. The companies who spoof are generally doing stuff that should be illegal anyway, right?
No they aren't. For example my company spoofs so that patients who hit *87 or return the call go to a number where their calls will get handled rather than some internal number that might just be an outgoing only line.
If they return the call to the number it displayed, will they reach you?
Depends on how I have it configured. I can send their call anywhere, or I can block it, in which case they'll hear the "number has been disconnected or is out of service" message.
Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
I'm pretty sure that all of the phone companies already know how to route calls between networks and who owns them
Well you would be wrong there. The ways calls are routed is very complex and no one has total knowledge of what they are passing. The PSTN is just not structured with that sort of identification information.
The problem isn't from Telcos. You can't spoof caller ID from a regular land line phone. This is for PBXs and 3rd party VOIP services where spoofing goes on all the time. In fact, I bet the local phone and cable companies are behind this bill since it causes problems for their customers.
Debt collectors are known to spoof caller IDs. For example, they'll spoof their number to that of a family member or employer. And, we recently had a spat of spoofed IDs a few months ago when that company in Missouri was selling extended auto warranties. In that case, they spoofed the number to hide their identity, so people couldn't complain.
FCC regulations already prohibit spoofing caller ID, but there really isn't any federal law which makes the regulations almost impossible to enforce.
There is a major problem with the bill. The bill only applies to people calling from Mississippi. The bill should have made it illegal to call a person or business in Mississippi using a spoofed caller ID.
Any customer with a phone switch or PBX is now in violation of this law.
RTFL. It's very short. Quoting it:
2(d) "False information" means data that misrepresents the identity of the caller to the recipient of a call or to the network itself; however, when a person making an authorized call on behalf of another person inserts the name, telephone number or name and telephone number of the person on whose behalf the call is being made, such information shall not be deemed false information.
and also:
3(1) A person may not enter or cause to be entered false information into a telephone caller identification system with the intent to deceive, defraud or mislead the recipient of a call.
(2) A person may not place a call knowing that false information was entered into the telephone caller identification system with the intent to deceive, defraud or mislead the recipient of the call.
So it's "with intent". I don't see anything wrong with the law as it stands.
http://outcampaign.org/
I "spoof". I purchase my incoming and outgoing service separately and from different vendors. I use different caller ID identification based on whom I am calling (one number for personal calls, another for business calls). They are both numbers that belong to me but there is no particular connection between that number and the "line" I am using to place the call.
I also forward calls from certain people to my mobile phone when I am not at my desk. In that case I am effectively placing a call to my mobile number, spoofing the CID to be that of the original caller, so I can see whether I want to answer it.
I would be very sad if I could no longer do these things, as they make my life a lot easier.
"Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all other countries because you were born in it." -- GBS
As I mentioned elsewhere, I effectively do this many times a day, to no nefarious end.
When a call comes to my office number and I don't pick it up, my phone system dials my mobile phone, spoofing the number so as to pretend to be the original caller, so I can see on my screen whether I want to answer it.
"Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all other countries because you were born in it." -- GBS
Well, you could read the law.
I know, this is Slashdot, we're all supposed to jump to conclusions based on the title of the submission, and not even read the summary. But anway...
The answer is nobody would be breaking the law. The law is written so that it requires intent to deceive. You actually want the correct name, so you're not deceiving. The cell phone company is just being incompetent, and again shouldn't be prosecuted.
Speaking of jumping to conclusions...
Actually, I can't read the law, because both sites are blocked by my employer's firewall. /. is whitelisted, as are CNN, Wikipedia, and other popular, largely respected sites, but not the two linked in the summary.
Anyway, thanks for answering my (sincere) question, even if your reply was a bit presumptuous and rude. I wish that this law applied to incompetent phone companies too, because that seems to be the only way I can get this thing changed.
Someone mod this person as Funny. It looks like someone is having a field day in these discussions, modding everyone down as Troll / Redundant for no good reason.
So how would this apply (if it does) to Google Voice? (and no, GV is not VoIP!) For example, I use GV on my Droid. I used to be on AT&T and I was able to move to Verizon with no "porting fee" or any of that crap because I use GV and had already gotten everyone to dial that number. My physical cell number is not given out. When I make a call, it uses GV and gives out that number. Seems like it must be "spoofing" at some point (although if I use the web page instead of the app it doesn't spoof because it calls both parties). I'd hate to see such a valuable and useful tool be hamstrung by a law intended to stop phone spammers.
There are everyday situations where having the caller ID number be other than the actual phone number is a good thing. Most companies do this - they'll have dozens or hundreds of phone lines and all of them show the "master" number for the company as their caller ID.
Or for VOIP users like me - my phone lines show the POTS number you should call to reach me, not the "hidden" number of the VOIP line. In both of these situations (and probably others) "spoofing" makes the caller ID information more useful. The option to configure the outgoing caller ID information is built into almost all telephone switching equipment for just this reason.
The misuse of this ability is the problem, not the ability itself. Laws like this one are likely to cause more harm than good; the current situation where some bad guys spoof their caller ID information isn't totally bad - they almost always choose obviously incorrect numbers. That makes it easy for me to just look at the phone and if it's a call from 000-000-0000 then it's not going to be answered.
If the government actually took violations of the "do not call" list seriously - and if various stores (on and off line) didn't sell your name and phone number to anyone with the price - then these problems would be greatly minimized. The telephone company has the actual phone numbers for every phone call - that data is accurate and not the same as the caller ID information. Maybe even the phone company could block calls with invalid caller ID information? There are things that could be done that would really be useful.
But this kind of political grandstanding where they want to tinker with a system that they don't understand - this is stupid. But that's nothing new these days...
Slaves require a large up-front investment. If you already own slaves, then you'll lose money switching away from slaves to free employees.
Note, by the way, that slavery wasn't outlawed because of cost questions. It was those damn Christians and their morality!
"I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
All corporations are inherently sociopathic, lacking in empathy, remorse, guilt...
A corporation pays my salary, so they can't be all bad.
Assigning any type of pathos to a corporation is silly. They have no emotions. I could just as usefully wonder if my desklamp is bored.
Claiming that a company lacks empathy is like claiming that democracy lacks a rosemary-garlic flavor. Lacking the capacity for emotions doesn't make something inherently evil or bad, it's simply a trait shared by essentially everything that is not human.
Would a locomotive be evil for crushing anything that gets in its way? We have a tendency to think that way about powerful corporations, when instead, we should be concerned about where we place the tracks (the laws).
Note, by the way, that slavery wasn't outlawed because of cost questions. It was those damn Christians and their morality!
The Bible endorses slavery, and the "red" south was the area with slaves, and the "blue" north didn't have them and worked to get rid of them.
And slavery could never be abolished today. They talk about issuing more taxi licenses in New York or Anchorage or other places with fixed numbers of licenses, and the cabbies get into an uproar. The Anchorage lawyers said the city should just pony up for buying every license out at market rates if they try to issue a new one, as they will be sued on a takings basis. Not that they took anything, but that they made something someone bought less valuable. Abolishing slaves today would require the government buy each and every slave. Doing it back then was such an issue not because they were cheap, but they were a sunk cost, and abolishing slavery would destroy their capital. The north instantly deleting that much capital plunged the south into the backward hick area it still remains today (at least in some areas).
Learn to love Alaska
Claiming that a company lacks empathy is like claiming that democracy lacks a rosemary-garlic flavor. Lacking the capacity for emotions doesn't make something inherently evil or bad, it's simply a trait shared by essentially everything that is not human.
You are right, which proves you wrong. A corporation doesn't "feel" anything, including ethics, morals, pathos, empathy, responsibility, etc. However, the law has set them up as "legal persons." So a corporation is a legal person that doesn't feel those things. You say that aren't a person and shouldn't be treated as such for comparisons of emotion, however the law defines them to be people and they get to act like people. So you are arguing for them being amoral profit-driven sociopaths. You claim an exception because they aren't human, but the law does assign them person status, so the exemption may be philosophical, but the law trumps that in practice.
Learn to love Alaska
As I mentioned elsewhere, I effectively do this many times a day, to no nefarious end.
Someone else quoted the law here, "when a person making an authorized call on behalf of another person inserts the name, telephone number or name and telephone number of the person on whose behalf the call is being made, such information shall not be deemed false information."
You are not spoofing. You are passing along the information when forwarding the call. The technical "spoofing" meaning (which is undefined, probably closest to "inserting any information not matching the ANI of the line originating the call") is what you seem to be using. That's unrelated to the "spoofing" used in the law. That's why you think it's bad, because you don't understand it. Read it, then let us know. They don't say you can't "spoof" in the sense of sending what you want as caller ID. They say you can't send false information with the intention of deceiving others. Sending "Chuck" instead of "Charles" down my line is not the spoofing discussed in the law. Sending the originating caller ID when forwarding a call to your cell is not the spoofing discussed in the law. And I'd even argue that sending the original information when forwarding a call isn't "pretending to be someone else" in the sense that the OP stated.
Learn to love Alaska
Regulation that has no concept of the subject it is regulating is worse than no regulation.
Posters with no concept of what they are commenting on is worse than no post. The law lets you set your caller ID to *anything* you want, including blocked, as long as what you set it to isn't misrepresenting who you are or are calling on behalf of. So if you are a contractor for IBM and working from home (whether that home be in Indiana or India) you are perfectly allowed to have IBM's main 800 number sent as your caller ID. You are calling as an agent of them, so you aren't lying. Giving false names and numbers to confuse and trick is the only thing made illegal by this.
If you think otherwise, please quote the part of the law that is in question.
Learn to love Alaska
And slavery is only illegal because free labour works harder and costs less (over the long term.)
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Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
No, "it protects people's freedom's" is WHY "we think you should do this."
Hehe. Are we really just down to arguing semantics in a show of Internet chest-puffery at his point?
Maybe. But maybe I have a point.
Where do laws, rights, and freedoms come from? We can derive all sorts of fancy philosophical constructs that provide justifications and reasons for all sorts of laws, rights and freedoms. But why do we need these justifications? Because we need to get people to agree with us.
It may be an ugly truth, but there are no 'natural rights.' Without society, there is only power. With society, there are only agreements: contracts, where people give something and gain something.
So the cold hard fact is that the only reason "don't kill people" is NOT on an equal footing as a law with "go to church on Sunday or else" is because more people think agreeing not to kill each other is more important than agreeing to go to church every Sunday.
We don't have to look far for contra-examples, either. "Don't kill people" goes out the window in war, doesn't it? Every society thinks it is just fine to kill people for in certain situations. And some think everyone should go to church, by law.
If you think these societies are wrong headed about these issues, you need to change their minds, and they need to change their agreements. Freedom only comes from agreements, where something of value to each individual is offered and received.
Justification of law by the protection of freedom is a good argument. As long as you realize that everyone has a different definition of 'freedom,' and that every freedom involves a trade, a freedom lost for a freedom gained.
- None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
The bill includes intent. Unless one is trying to deceive or defraud your customer, there is no violation.
"She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
If someone should do something, and they don't, we make a law to force them to.
Unless you live where I do, then you make the law and those not doing what they are supposed to do (and the new law mandates) still don't do it and just say the law does not apply to them for whichever bizarre reason comes to their mind in that moment.
That's not spoofing, it's trunking.
IMAGE VERIFICATION IS EVIL!
For example my company spoofs so that patients who hit *87 or return the call go to a number where their calls will get handled rather than some internal number that might just be an outgoing only line.
That’s a different situation, and I’m not even sure it’s considered “spoofing” or done in the same way.
If the caller ID says who you are (your name) and gives a number at which you can be reached, that’s acceptable – if you are a representative of a certain company, the caller ID can show the company name & line, not your personal extension. That’s not fraudulent and therefore not illegal according to this law.
In any case, the telco knows you’re doing it... and yes, the telco knows the fraudster spoofers are doing it too. They just can claim immunity if they don’t know about the (other) illegal actions of their customers... even when they probably know full well what’s going on.
Making the spoofing illegal is a way to pin the telcos and force them to reveal who the fraudsters are, but I’d prefer a solution without adding new things to the list of stuff that’s illegal.
Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
Free as in speech, or free as in beer?
Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
How? Seriously, how the hell would they enforce it?
They know it’s happening. They know when it happens.
Companies use caller ID spoofing all the time!
The list of companies doing it is finite, and once a company has been whitelisted for spoofing (i.e. they’re using a number they own, to route calls back to a central company switchboard), they’d only need to be re-investigated if complaints started arising.
Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
Then I’m pretty sure it would be illegal.
If they could reach you by calling the number, it would be okay.
Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
There is no right to anonymity in this country. This is not a free speech issue. This is a douchebag issue.
Well, they did overreact on the punishment. Fine them, sure. But a year in prison for spoofing caller id? Really guys? The cost to taxpayers for that is worse than the harm of letting them spoof.
I was under the impression that congress gave exclusive authority to regulate the communications industry to the FCC.
The GV number is still a real telephone number, just connected through Google's servers. So no, this law wouldn't apply.
This law prevents putting anything you want as the number. For example, spammer from area code 999 calls the number 555-555-1234. The caller ID says 555-555-9876, so the person answers thinking it is a local number when it is not.
Another example of abuse, someone calls with the caller ID number of your ISP. They ask for username/password or credit card info to "fix" a problem with your account.
All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
You're trolling, but I'll bite anyways.
The McDonalds case is 100% on the money.
Read this if you are able then get back to me. Don't know about you, but if you offered me a few hundred thousand with the caveat that I'd have to undergo genital debriding - I'd pass.
Now read this and tell me if you think smoking is simply a personal choice. The tobacco industry has teams of chemists and scientists working to make cigarettes as addictive as possible - to take away your right to choose.
You're not nearly as clever as you think you are.
Weaselmancer
rediculous.
Free as in sex, or so I'm told.
I think you mean "CNID" (Calling Number Identification).
I have no idea what "CLID" is, but it's not a telco term, to the best of my knowledge.
Well there goes Richard and Sal's day jobs...
(if anyone get's the reference, sturdy Bababooey to you all!)
> The problem isn't from Telcos. You can't spoof caller ID from a regular land line phone Wrong. I can buy a card with 100 minutes of spoofing for my landline at the local Buy 'n Fly for $20.
There is nothing wrong with yr Internet. Do not attempt to adjust the picture. We are controlling the transmission - NSA
> Ordinary citizens don't get access to ANI Well, why not? All you need is to buy a toll-free number service with same-day online billing detail, and every caller is shown with their true ANI data. Then, only give out the toll free number. Yeah, spendy. So's privacy, these days.
There is nothing wrong with yr Internet. Do not attempt to adjust the picture. We are controlling the transmission - NSA
hahahahahaha!! hohoho.. that is soo funny ...
good one!
"There are 11 kinds of people: those who know binary, those who don't, and those who could not care less!"
consists of interrupting people in the privacy of their homes, and trying to convince them to buy crap they don't need, and doing your damnedest to keep them from hanging up
telemarketing jobs should not exist, period. they are harassment, especially in regards to the elderly. even if half the population is unemployed: fuck telemarketers, burn the entire industry to the ground
intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
Yes, but unfortunately, since spoofing is okay, the telcos can claim immunity as they don’t know about the fraud.
This law would make spoofing no longer acceptable, at which point the telco would have to investigate and make sure that there wasn’t fraud involved, vs. now, when they can simply claim they know of no fraud and ignore the spoofing.
I still don’t like it. Force the telcos to cooperate when you’re enforcing the other laws; don’t make new ones...
Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
the telco believes whatever the equipment connected to it tells them. How would you propose to fix this?
They’re billing someone. They know who placed the call.
It's like me making a law against opening an unlocked door. If you don't want the door opened, first at least lock it with a real lock.
It’s already illegal to open an unlocked door if you do so with an intent to steal stuff... if the door was open as well as unlocked you can’t get “breaking” and entering, I think, but opening a door is considered breaking in.
Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
Old-fashioned answering machines were nice. They answered the phone, let you hear the caller leave their message, and if you wanted to pick up the phone and interrupt, you could.
Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
First off this bill is just fluff, all of the things it outlaws are already illegal under federal laws. Second off this sort of legislation worthless as most of the companies committing this sort of fraud are located in other countries. They operate with a VoIP connection and will call with one carrier for a while till the FTC or some state attorney general gets fed up and gets their VoIP connection shut down. The company then turns around and in less than an hour has another VoIP connection through a different carrier. There is basically nothing that can be done to stop them so long as VoIP carriers allow them to send out random caller id.
Yes exactly. But I commenting on why people might want to give the wrong phone number.
Here is a solution: Don't file suit against yourself.
But even if you should, I think the fact that you were not attempting to deceive or mislead will get you off the hook. ( pun intended ).
emt 377 emt 4
Also, the information being entered in the above examples is technically not false.
Don't try to out wierd me, three-eyes. I get stranger things than you, free with my breakfast cereal. --Zaphod Beeblebr
In some cases, anonymity is essential to the ability to speak freely. Used properly, for example, it prevents coercion in elections and allows workers to report problems without fear of unwarranted retribution.
Don't try to out wierd me, three-eyes. I get stranger things than you, free with my breakfast cereal. --Zaphod Beeblebr
UP TO a year in prison. I imagine that would be reserved for the worst offenders.
Today I got an obvious spam call that was spoofed. Caller-id stated "Name Unavailable" and the phone number was "000-000-7774". Of course, there's no 000 area code. I didn't answer and whoever it was didn't leave a message. I'm on the do-not-call list, so I can't report this caller as violating that either due to the spoofing. I also have the feature from my phone company that doesn't allow calls that have caller-id blocked to ring my phone, but it doesn't consider an invalid phone number as being a blocked number.
I've been considering contacting my phone-service provider about enhancing that feature to at least stop these obviously false phone numbers.
Noting, of course, that the "red" south was dominated by Democrats at that time. And the "blue" north was dominated by Republicans.
Note that South Carolina seceded from the Union because a Republican President was elected for the first time.
Note also that the Bible's endorsement of slavery (in the Old Testament, which isn't actually considered binding on Christians) doesn't at all change the fact that the Abolitionists were a largely Christian group, both in the USA and Europe.
"I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"