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How Bad Is the Gulf Coast Oil Spill?

Dasher42 writes "Claims are circulating on the Internet that the Coast Guard fears the Deepwater Horizon well has sprung two extra leaks, raising fears that all control over the release of oil at the site will be lost. The oil field, one of the largest ever discovered, could release 50,000 barrels a day into the ocean, with implications for marine life around the globe that are difficult to comprehend. So, considering that losing our oceanic life, with subsequent unraveling of our land-based ecosystems, is a far more possible apocalyptic scenario than a killer asteroid — what do we do about it?" Other readers have sent some interesting pictures of the spill. One set shows the Deepwater Horizon rig as it collapsed into the ocean. Others, from NASA, indicate that the spill's surface area now rivals that of Florida. The US government has indicated that it intends to require BP to foot the bill for the cleanup. And the Governator has just withdrawn support for drilling off the California coast.

155 of 913 comments (clear)

  1. Other fun facts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    The spill's smell now rivals that of New Jersey.

  2. Don't worry BP ... by macaulay805 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We will be footing the bill, not you. With higher gas prices that is.

    1. Re:Don't worry BP ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We will be footing the bill, not you. With higher gas prices that is.

      Your response to this is in regards to pricing? What on earth is wrong with you?

    2. Re:Don't worry BP ... by SydShamino · · Score: 4, Interesting

      And how are they going to raise rates when none of their competitors face a multi-billion dollar charge?

      I think they take a charge and their shareholders eat much of the cost this time. No way around it.

      Then if anything comes out regarding culpability for the disaster, the shareholders can sue the executives for breach of fiduciary duty.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    3. Re:Don't worry BP ... by asquithea · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not BP's equipment, nor BP's procedures.

      They're pretty much being forced to take responsibility for the accident, but I have to question whether they deserve the opprobrium being heaped upon them.

    4. Re:Don't worry BP ... by AvitarX · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Better that the consumers of a product causing environmental destruction pay for it than everyone.

      It also makes the cost proportional to use.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    5. Re:Don't worry BP ... by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 2, Insightful

      For the GP: Here's a thought. Drive a car? Heat your house with Oil? Ride a Train? Use Plastics?

      Guess what, your hands are just as dirty as BP.

      I know this is INCONVENIENT to the Anti-corporate, anti-petroleum, liberal crowd. But unless you live a life apart from petroleum based products, you're complicit in the oil spill, because without your demands for their product, BP would not be in the ocean drilling.

      It is easy to drill in a barren desert in a far away land, which is run by religious nuts, where if there is an oil spill, you just don't care. And it is easy to decry the failure of this on oil rig, while driving (or being driven) down the road (or track) in your internal combustion engine vehicle of choice.

      So until you're completely removed from the benefits of petroleum based products (including many plastics), you're at least partially responsible for the problem.

      Of course, we can stop all off shore drilling completely and all drilling anywhere where we "care" about the "environment" but I think you'd be whining then about $100/gal gas prices and more of our money going to wacko religious nutjobs in the Middle East.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    6. Re:Don't worry BP ... by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Except they can't pass that cost on to the consumer, because they're still competing in a highly fungible market. Exxon isn't having this problem, Shell isn't having this problem - it's just BP. Which means that if BP raises its prices, people will buy gas from companies that don't have to deal with a multi-billion dollar clean-up.

      And if past Oil disasters are any indication, there are probably fines coming along as well. Along with bills related to government operations that had to deal with the spill.

      BP won't get off free here.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    7. Re:Don't worry BP ... by larry+bagina · · Score: 3, Insightful

      BP had a 2009 profit of $26 billion on revenue of $246 billion. The Exxon Valdez oil spill cost exxon around $4 billion (for comparison, their profit for the year was around $5 billion). The gulf coast (and possibly the florida atlantic coast) is larger and more expensive but bankruptcy isn't an imminent danger (at least until the civil suits start kicking in).

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    8. Re:Don't worry BP ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Oh please, you act like we have a choice in whether or not plastic is in our lives. There is simply no choice with the way our economy is set up. Frankly, I do not demand petroleum products, but companies choose to wrap wrap their food or other products in it. I would be perfectly happy if it were covered in something else.

      Besides, plastic and polymers does NOT imply petroleum like you insinuate. It is perhaps easier to produce plastics by breaking down long hydrocarbon chains, but it is also possible to build them (or equivalent plastics) up from monomers not derived from petroleum.

      And how is calling and pushing for a shift to alternative fuels (algae, solar, wind) being complicit in petroleum use? Unfortunately this has been against a headwind of conservatives yelling "Drill, Baby Drill." Hopefully now everyone can see the huge environmental and economic problems that this drilling actually produces. There will always be people decrying any fuel source for some reason, but I think it should be obvious now that any disaster from a wind farm or solar power plant pales in comparison to an offshore oil disaster.

    9. Re:Don't worry BP ... by Stook · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's a mighty tall horse you're riding there...

      I don't think anyone can say they don't depend on oil for something in their life. Sure, there might be someone living in the mountains of Utah or something, but be realistic, we all need oil for something. I'll put my dependencies up against most anyone and bet I win. To say that our hands are just as dirty as BP though is a bit retarded.

      I'll take my share of the blame for demand, but as far as taking blame for the means, that's another story. It's not my fault if they opted to use the lowest bidder to increase profit margins. It's not my fault they decided to go way off-shore, into an unsafe location, rather than somewhere in the sand. It's not my fault that they had inefficient safety controls and it's not my fault that there are inadequate response measures in place.

      By your logic, we're also at fault for every vehicle recall that happens because the robot used by some manufacturer didn't tighten a bolt properly, all because we want a car. Just because I want something, doesn't mean I'm the cause for a breakdown in the process.

      BP messed up, and they need to own up to it, plain and simple.

    10. Re:Don't worry BP ... by syousef · · Score: 2, Interesting

      For the GP: Here's a thought. Drive a car? Heat your house with Oil? Ride a Train? Use Plastics?

      Guess what, your hands are just as dirty as BP.

      Um no. The GP did not set up a for profit company that didn't have safeguards against this, and it is not his personal responsibiity (or even within his power) to do so.

      Responsibility rests with the company and the government. So stop handing the whips out and asking people to repent. It's not useful.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    11. Re:Don't worry BP ... by guspasho · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nothing a little collusion and price-fixing can't fix.

    12. Re:Don't worry BP ... by SydShamino · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Good to see a Tu quoque fallacy still warrants a +5 Insightful here on the ol' Slashdots, though maybe it only works if you put a few random words in ALL CAPS.

      Of course your closing slippery slope fallacy just helps things along.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    13. Re:Don't worry BP ... by h4rr4r · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If they do not have to deliver the bags does that not solve the issue?

    14. Re:Don't worry BP ... by wigaloo · · Score: 5, Funny

      I know this is INCONVENIENT to the Anti-corporate, anti-petroleum, liberal crowd.

      Are you suggesting that the pro-corporate, pro-petroleum, conservative crowd has found it convenient to accept their share of the responsibility for this disaster, troll?

    15. Re:Don't worry BP ... by Yaztromo · · Score: 5, Funny

      It is easy to drill in a barren desert in a far away land, which is run by religious nuts, where if there is an oil spill, you just don't care.

      You said it. Take that, Alberta!

      Yaz.

    16. Re:Don't worry BP ... by Prien715 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Nope, responsibility gets diluted like oil.

      It makes no sense that riding a bike 3 miles and owning a hummer stuck in traffic 30 minutes every day are anywhere near each other in oil consumption. And even the H3 owners have less responsibility than the rig owners and operators themselves.

      Using less or incorporating the cost of externalities into the price of oil (thus derivative products as well) is pretty unpopular though.

      --
      -- Political fascism requires a Fuhrer.
    17. Re:Don't worry BP ... by drsquare · · Score: 2, Informative

      Being so fungible, it also means that if everyone switches to other suppliers, the prices goes up in general, as demand is the same but the number of suppliers fewer.

    18. Re:Don't worry BP ... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I know this is INCONVENIENT to the Anti-corporate, anti-petroleum, liberal crowd. But unless you live a life apart from petroleum based products, you're complicit in the oil spill, because without your demands for their product, BP would not be in the ocean drilling.

      It is inconvenient that modern society, including of course myself, requires so much assistance from petroleum products. But I deal with that fact, rather than take your implicit stance of "therefore being anti-corporate and anti-petroleum is stupid and wrong". I try to use less petroleum products. I drive a fuel-efficient car, I recycle plastic, and try to simply not use plastic where not necessary (e.g. bottled water).

      Yet because I live in modern society, and because I really, really like modern society and the things it brings -- for example, the ability for us to have this discussion -- I recognize that I am contributing to the problem. Being intelligent and responsible, this means I try to mitigate the problem as much as possible. Not wave my hands and say "well since I'm part of the problem, I can't legitimately claim to be part of the solution and ergo should not try". That's nonsense.

      So until you're completely removed from the benefits of petroleum based products (including many plastics), you're at least partially responsible for the problem.

      Indeed I am. And one of the ways I try to take responsibility for this fact is by voting for representatives who will regulate the oil companies to try to prevent this kind of ecological disaster, while pushing alternatives to oil for certain uses. The EPA et. al. are the mechanisms by which I try to have some agency in this situation. But many people, especially those financially invested, oppose these regulations vehemently. Some even argue that my stance is hypocritical because I argue against using massive amounts of oil yet use it myself, and therefore my position should be ignored and the status quo maintained.

      Are you really arguing that we're equally culpable?

      Of course, we can stop all off shore drilling completely and all drilling anywhere where we "care" about the "environment" but I think you'd be whining then about $100/gal gas prices and more of our money going to wacko religious nutjobs in the Middle East.

      Actually, you won't find me whining. Prices won't reach that high overnight, and as they rise people, even those who don't give a rats ass about the environment and will use any argument to justify not caring, will suddenly find themselves with the same motivation to reduce their oil usage. Just like what happened when gas hit $5/gal and SUV sales plummeted.

      We are switching off of oil eventually. The question is simply when, at what cost, under what terms (our own terms or fate's), and how many ecological disasters will occur as we try to delay the inevitable.

      In the meantime, you're right -- I'm responsible, you're responsible. So let's join forces and actually take the reigns of responsibility and work to prevent this from happening again!

      Oh but that wasn't your point now was it?

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    19. Re:Don't worry BP ... by HiThere · · Score: 2, Interesting

      FWIW, land based oil spills tend to stay in approximately the same place. Ocean based oil spills tend to circulate around the globe. The scales of disaster aren't commensurate. ... And also don't scale equally. E.g., at sea a small oil spill will be diluted so much that bacteria can degrade it to nothing before it's of any significance, but on land even relatively minor spills need to be attended to. But on land most of a large oil spill can be recovered at relatively minor cost, but in the ocean...there really isn't any way of recovering from a major spill, only of minimizing the damage.

      OTOH, we're running out of locations to drill land based wells. And the ones that are left are either in remote areas (creating dangerous foreign dependencies) or otherwise undesirable (e.g., in a designated wilderness area).

      The clearly best approach is to find an alternative. Or several alternatives. (Probably a mix of wind, water, solar, and nuclear will be optimal. [Do note both that I put nuclear in last place, and that I included it. Both are significant. And I left out some, like geothermal, because they are location specific. Water is intended to include both hydroelectric and tidal generators {and perhaps wave generators too}.])

      P.S.: When listing alternate energy sources solar should, perhaps, be given more importance. I can't decide. And a lot depends on what turns up as a ballast. What do you do when it's overcast for a week in winter, and everyone turns on their heater? If you're dependent on solar, you better have a **LOT** of storage.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    20. Re:Don't worry BP ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Good to see a Tu quoque [wikipedia.org] fallacy still warrants a +5 Insightful here on the ol' Slashdots,

      Not for long.

      The liberals, who actually work for a living instead of collecting disability for that "back problem" while reading teabagger websites, will be home from work soon, and will correct that temporary +5 exuberance.

      Oh look! It's already happening.

      Sometimes, the "free market" does work.

    21. Re:Don't worry BP ... by SETIGuy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It doesn't matter who pays for it. We all will. If BP pays for it, they will raise gas prices. If the rest of the oil companies don't do the same, BP will shut down a refinery for "maintenance" in order to cut supply and boost prices.

      If the government pays for the cleanup, then our taxes will pay for it. Possibly the gas tax will increase to pay for it.

      Who's getting pushed over a barrel now?

    22. Re:Don't worry BP ... by camperdave · · Score: 2, Funny

      It is easy to drill in a barren desert in a far away land, which is run by religious nuts, where if there is an oil spill, you just don't care.

      You said it. Take that, Alberta!

      Alberta is barren northern plains prairie, not barren desert, you insensitive clod!

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    23. Re:Don't worry BP ... by SupremoMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't accept your argument that the better alternative to doing little good is doing nothing at all.

    24. Re:Don't worry BP ... by ArcherB · · Score: 4, Funny

      When did I ask that they cut corners?
      If I could go buy gas and get a guarantee that it did not come form BP I sure as hell would. I would love to send a market signal that I prefer producers who do not cut corners.

      Well, that's easy. Go to a service station with a big sign that says, "Exxon".

      That will show BP that you won't tolerate oil spills!

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    25. Re:Don't worry BP ... by digitalunity · · Score: 2, Insightful

      BP is in no danger of going broke any time soon. None whatsoever.

      They could throw $20 billion at this cleanup and probably have a profitable year anyway.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    26. Re:Don't worry BP ... by ArcherB · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Oh please, you act like we have a choice in whether or not plastic is in our lives. There is simply no choice with the way our economy is set up. Frankly, I do not demand petroleum products, but companies choose to wrap wrap their food or other products in it. I would be perfectly happy if it were covered in something else. ...
      Unfortunately this has been against a headwind of conservatives yelling "Drill, Baby Drill."

      So let me get this straight. First you bitch because you can't live without petroleum products, and then you bitch about people who want to bring them to you?

      I got news for you bub, conservatives can't live without them either. The difference we know that unicorn farts make for a crappy petroleum substitute. We know that it's stupid to artificially produce scarcity and increase the price on a product that you just admitted you can't live without.

      Here, let me explain something to you from a conservative standpoint:
      1) We know that America runs on energy. Energy comes from many sources, including oil
      2) We know that America has a lot of energy reserves that we are not tapping including, but not limited to: oil, natural gas, nuclear, solar, wind, hydro, tidal, and geo.
      3) We don't care where the energy comes from. Unfortunately, we simply use more energy than all the "green" energy that we can possibly produce (wind) or that we are allowed to produce (nuclear).
      4) Since we are not tapping the resources listed in #2, we have to buy them from bad people who want to kill us.

      So, the solution is simple:
      1) Drill baby drill.
      2) Use the resources (money) we gain from domestic energy production and invest that money into renewables (ethanol from a variety of sources) and alternatives (electric cars)
      3) By the time we run out of domestic energy, we should have a viable replacement installed. If not, we're all F@%KED anyway because the whole world will be out of easy to access energy.

      Still, we can't drill our way out of the this crisis. We can't conserve our way out of this crisis. We can't utilize unicorn farts to get us out of this crisis. It will take a mix of all three. So that means:
      1) Liberals, STFU and let us get at the energy we have.
      2) Conservatives, STFU and accept the fact that some energy profits will be taxed to pave the way for renewables.
      3) ???
      4) Profit!!!

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    27. Re:Don't worry BP ... by h4rr4r · · Score: 3, Interesting

      While your point is funny, it is also important to remember that the sign at the gas station has little to do with who produced that fuel. It is just another brand they license out.

    28. Re:Don't worry BP ... by Will.Woodhull · · Score: 4, Informative

      Halliburton was responsible for cementing the deepwater drill hole that evidently failed, triggering the explosion that toppled the huge offshore rig and unleashed the gusher.
      from Gulf disaster spurs questions on drilling, Halliburton

      also this more detailed article from the L.A. Times:

      Investigators delving into the possible cause of the massive gulf oil spill are focusing on the role of Houston-based Halliburton Co., the giant energy services company, which was responsible for cementing the drill into place below the water. The company acknowledged Friday that it had completed the final cementing of the oil well and pipe just 20 hours before the blowout last week.

      <here be snippage>

      Cementing a deep-water drilling operation is a process fraught with danger. A 2007 study by the U.S. Minerals Management Service found that cementing was the single most important factor in 18 of 39 well blowouts in the Gulf of Mexico over a 14-year period -- more than equipment malfunction. Halliburton has been accused of a poor cement job in the case of a major blowout in the Timor Sea off Australia last August. An investigation is underway.

      According to experts cited in Friday's Wall St. Journal, the timing of last week's cement job in relation to the explosion -- only 20 hours beforehand, and the history of cement problems in other blowouts "point to it as a possible culprit." Robert MacKenzie, managing director of energy and natural resources at FBR Capital Markets and a former cementing engineer, told the Journal, "The initial likely cause of gas coming to the surface had something to do with the cement."
      from Gulf oil spill: The Halliburton connection

      So it does seem premature to lay this at the feet of British Petroleum. From what I've been reading, BP has done quite a bit of late to reduce their accident rates and otherwise improve their business model.

      --
      Will
    29. Re:Don't worry BP ... by BZ · · Score: 2, Interesting

      OPEC is a cartel of governments, not oil companies.

      Notably, BP is NOT an OPEC member and has no official say in OPEC decisionmaking. Unless it's become a sovereign country and joined when I wasn't looking?

    30. Re:Don't worry BP ... by sumdumass · · Score: 2, Interesting

      When the industry is an oligopoly, then the reason is more money.

      All oil "in" the US is controlled to some extent by 5 different oil companies of which no more then 4 operate in any one state at a time. This is because they own all the refineries and the environmentalist will not let anyone build new ones without billions being spend on court battles and decades of being tied up in courts.

      Anyways, BP wouldn't have to collude to fix oil prices. They would just enter the hedge markets as an interest bearing investment to store recovery and cleanup funds and drive the prices up by the creating an artificial demand on oil futures. This would increase the costs of crude for all of the companies but it would stop BP from taking a loss because it would be spread out to others in the market which end up costing you at the pump. Exxon and others would simply look at it as a win-win as they would make the same amount of extra profit.

      BTW, don't doubt me on this. The entire hedge situation with oil is part of what lead up to the financial collapse. But more importantly, if you remember, we went from 4 to 5 dollar a gallon fuel to almost 2 dollar a gallon fuel at the pump almost over night when wall street crashed. Demand hadn't changes, production hadn't changed, what changed was the amount of money floating around in the futures.

    31. Re:Don't worry BP ... by BasilBrush · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Can we stop with the "slippery slope is a fallacy" nonsense? Slippery slope isn't a logical argument, it's a psychological/behavioral argument. The claim is not that anyone who screens for a genetic disease will by logical inference subsequently be obliged to embark on a campaign to exterminate the Jews. The claim is that human psychology will countenance a succession of small steps that amount to an outrageous offense, because none of the individual steps is so much more outrageous than the previous that it can rationalize great opposition, until you realize that no individual step is more worthy of opposition than any other and rationally commit to opposing them all.

      Whether you class is as logical or psychological/behavioural, it's still fallacious. The slippery slope argument is that we shouldn't take one step in a certain direction, not because the step itself is wrong, but because the perceived extreme at the end of that direction is wrong. Yet, in virtually all cases, policies don't end up moving to an extreme, just because they take one step in a particular direction. They tend to rest at some compromise position.

    32. Re:Don't worry BP ... by ArcherB · · Score: 2, Insightful

      simply let the cost of oil rise. then all of us that are "complicit" will finally get to see some alternatives brought to market,

      Like what, exactly? I keep hearing that we should all be using green energy, but after looking for it, I have yet to find any. You know why? BECAUSE IT DOESN'T EXIST! Sure, you can get ethanol powered cars, but it takes more than a gallon of gas worth of energy to produce a gallon of ethanol. Sure, we have wind and solar power, but my my car doesn't have anywhere to plug it in. And even if it did, it still would not get me to work and back with the AC on, much less to day care. You ever try to drive with a two year old in Texas without the AC on? It gets beyond uncomfortable. It is actually dangerous.

      Fact is, there is simply no way to get enough energy from solar and wind to power our cars, homes and businesses, and there won't be for many decades to come. So when you say, "simply let the cost of oil rise", all you are doing is making people pay more money to people who want to kill us. This not only wrecks our economy, but finances those who do things like stone rape victims and hang homosexuals. I don't care how much you WANT greener energy or how many people you force to need it, it doesn't exist and my car doesn't run on want.

      read this again: there aren't other choices not because we don't know of any other choices to make, but simply because no one will finance them as long as they will be crushed by cheap oil.

      Then tax imported oil to set a minimum price per barrel. This will spur domestic energy production and give us the money to finance research in different, forms of energy so that some day, they might exist. The problem is that liberals don't want any energy production at all. Since they don't have any control of foreign countries and can only stop us from drilling here, we end up having to import it. Conservatives don't like taxes. But if you only taxed imported oil AND allowed for domestic energy production, they might be able to accept the idea. If you invest that money into "better" energy research, you might be able to get liberals to budge. You have to do both. One side will NOT EVER EVER EVER solve our energy problems. Both sides must give in.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    33. Re:Don't worry BP ... by Eunuchswear · · Score: 3, Informative

      Some people in the US wanted to make acoustic triggers mandatory in the US.

      A certain Mr Richard Bruce Cheney had a chat with some of his pals and that idea was abandoned.

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    34. Re:Don't worry BP ... by vm146j2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Flamebait"??

      Bullshit!

      ceeam has it right on the nail. BP is out there drilling for YOU, AvitarX, and you and you and you reading this. They satisfy a demand, a vastly disproportionate bulk of which goes to the Western and most especially 'merican lifestyle, and it ain't just NASCAR. Beyond the transportation, and the US is specifically designed to waste petroleum for that, every fuckin' thing you eat was fertilized by oil, if it is meat it was fed medications based on oil, most of your clothes wouldn't exist without oil either as feedstock or to grow the monoculture fibers on industrial plantations. . . the list is immense and it goes on and on, but basically it touches everything from the building you live in to the military you pay for to defend the overseas sources. Those rigs aren't out there because of Palin, she exists because of them, and they are your masters as well. Most of the world already subsidizes your use, your whole dollar based financial system exists primarily to ensure the orderly flow of oil from wherever to the West, and if you don't acknowledge it you will not do well in the coming transition.

      --
      "Lost time is not found again."
  3. Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Last i heard they were going to drop a giant concrete dome down on top of the hole and pump that out directly.

    As for all the oil already floating around... well... sucks to be an animal in the ocean this month.

    1. Re:Well... by FooAtWFU · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Here's my question: How come something like this hasn't happened before naturally, as the result of an earthquake or something? (Or has it, and we just weren't paying attention that century?)

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    2. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      From what i understand it does happen. All the time.

      But theres a huge diffrence between a natural crack or fault covered with sediment and mud, often a pretty thick layer. And a nice large bore hole drilled right down to the oil.

      The 'natural' oil leaks take some time to filter up to the surface and many of the 'heavy' parts of the oil are trapped in the seabed and very little makes it to the ocean surface.

      And also in a natural leak you don't have an oil company pumping water or other waste down the hole to boost the pressure and bring the oil up.

    3. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Natural oil seeps do occur, but they tend to be slow leaks. Earthquakes don't spontaneously release vast amounts of oil because if it was anywhere near enough the surface that vast quantities of oil could be released, it would have probably already been leaking at a lower rate for long enough that there wouldn't be enough built up in the reservoir to be released catastrophically.

      Or to think of it in other terms, large accumulations of oil depend on structural traps to accumulate oil from a larger area and hold it beneath an impermeable layer so it won't leak away. By structural, we mean some three dimensional organization of the rock, such as a natural structural dome, or juxtaposition of rocks by faulting, etc. The shale, salt, or other impermeable rock layer needs to hold the oil in the trap, while permeable rocks below allow oil to flow in to the trap. Large accumulations of oil depend on large traps that can collect oil from a large area. Statistically speaking, they tend to occur at significant depth trapping oil from reasonably old rocks. In the stratigraphic record, older rocks tend (all else being equal) to be deeper, and plant material needs to be buried at reasonable depth to turn in to oil. Deeper sediment also means there are probably more individual layers above that sediment, one or more of which might form a nice trap for the oil.

      So that's the trapping and oil formation part of the equation, but for a seep, you need a path for the oil to reach the surface. There are two practical ways to get oil to the surface of the Earth. The first is by drilling a well in to the trap. Even if a well is drilled in to a trap, that doesn't mean the oil will flow easily to the surface; you may (will probably) still need to pump or pressurize the well by injection. There can also be an earthquake fault that provides a structural path for oil to reach the surface. The permeability, however, of faults is variable, but compared to an oil well will usually be quite low. Consider what happens at depth in rock. Rock weighs quite a lot, so as you go deeper it is under higher pressure. That average pressure, what we call hydrostatic pressure because just like going deep under water it's the same in all directions, acts to resist opening cracks and actively works to close existing ones. This means that, except quite close to the surface, any cracks are likely quite small. At the surface an earthquake can rip gashes in the Earth, but those close very rapidly at depth. With that in mind, to get a gusher opening naturally would usually require a large reservoir of oil close to the surface, cut by an active fault, with the oil under enough pressure that it would come out without too much encouragement, but would still probably need a reasonably large earthquake to open a large enough continuous path from the reservoir to the surface...yet all those conditions would also imply the oil would have probably already leaked out at a much lower rate through the same fault in between giant earthquakes.

      There are many places in the world where oil and asphalt leak to the surface. For example, in California at the La Brea Tarpits, oil does just what I described. A fault provides a path for oil to leak slowly from a fairly shallow oil field. Many other natural asphalt seeps are also probably fault-controlled, but I can't remember any names off the top of my head.

      I don't know the geologic details of the leaking Deepwater Horizon well in the Gulf, but I think it's a fairly deep well. It would be very unlikely to release significant oil by natural seepage in any short period of time even in the presence of a very large fault. It took a meticulously constructed high-tech bore hole to do that.

  4. Re:It's not really that bad by neogeographer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Then why are you posting anonymously? When Nixon signed all the current environmental laws in the 1970s, it was because pollution was so bad that it could not be denied as a figment of liberal media. And here comes another such event. Welcome to your worst nightmare. And mine.

  5. Worse than nuclear fallout? by zero_out · · Score: 5, Interesting

    We worry about nuclear plants going Chernobyl, but how much do we worry about that chemical refinery 20 miles away? If it had an uncontrolled fire, it could spew toxic chemicals into the air that would be about as disastrous as fallout. It's like worrying about a plane crash when you drive like a maniac.

    Yet we still need oil, so we'll keep pumping. Greeks protest and riot when they realize they are going to have to start paying for their entitlement programs, and we complain when we need to pay more for gas. Well, we can't have it both ways. If we want to live 25 miles from where we work, we're going to have to pay for it. If we don't pay for it at the pump, then we'll have to pay for it when a shared resource, like the ocean, is destroyed.

    I'm still a supporter of offshore drilling. Ask me again in a year, when this whole episode has concluded (or not), and I may change my mind.

    1. Re:Worse than nuclear fallout? by jdastrup · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Agreed. And unfortunate how most anti-nuclear arguments use Chernobyl as an example - we can build them so much safer today. Looks like the oil drilling technology hasn't come as far, while still capable of producing devastating effects for years to come.

    2. Re:Worse than nuclear fallout? by CityZen · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Chernobyl could have been built much more safely than Chernobyl (was built). But it cost less to build it as they did.

      This particular oil rig could very likely have been built/operated more safely than it was. But who'll make BP do that?

      Similarly, oil pipelines can be very safe, but they have been operated very unsafely, with maintenance neglected until accidents happen. It turns out that it's cheaper that way, lawsuits and all.

      It's not a matter of what "we" can do. It's a matter of what government will actively regulate business to do. Business doesn't like regulation, and they often have more influence on lawmaking than "we" do. As long as no one pays much attention, they get their way.

    3. Re:Worse than nuclear fallout? by Falconhell · · Score: 5, Informative
    4. Re:Worse than nuclear fallout? by Burning1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Agreed. And unfortunate how most anti-nuclear arguments use Chernobyl as an example - we can build them so much safer today.

      We could build Nuclear Reactors much safer back then, as well. The Russians simply chose to build a reactor based on an inherently unsafe design.

    5. Re:Worse than nuclear fallout? by Alioth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      BP was one of the oil companies that lobbied against legislation to make this sort of operation safer. To save millions then, they are going to pay billions now. And people on the Gulf Coast of course will be paying with polluted coast lines.

    6. Re:Worse than nuclear fallout? by soorma_bhopali · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Bhopal incidence was horrible. I was a little kid but remember that night like yesterday

    7. Re:Worse than nuclear fallout? by tgd · · Score: 2, Informative

      BP neither built, nor owned, nor ran the oil rig.

      People seem to be missing that. BP is stepping up and taking care of another companies fuck up. Now, I have no idea -- perhaps they have a contractual obligation to do so... but BP and the people who work there are not the ones who deserve the blame here.

    8. Re:Worse than nuclear fallout? by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm still a supporter of offshore drilling. Ask me again in a year, when this whole episode has concluded (or not), and I may change my mind.

      A year?

      It's been 20 years and the Exxon Valdez spill hasn't "concluded". The environmental damage continues.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    9. Re:Worse than nuclear fallout? by roystgnr · · Score: 4, Informative

      Business doesn't like regulation, and

      this is false because:

      they often have more influence on lawmaking than "we" do.

      It's called Regulatory capture. You don't have the time to study every effect of every regulation proposed by someone who was appointed by someone who was elected within a district where you can vote. But business-paid lobbyists do have that time. So you demand that something must be done, and when a new thousand pages of laws and regulations are created you're appeased, because what voter has time to hunt through those laws for corporate giveaways like $75 million liability limits?

      Yeah, businesses hate regulation. "We'll write a bunch of lawyerese that acts as a barrier to entry for would-be new competitors, and we'll promise to bail you out at the expense of your victims if your risk-taking backfires - but watch out if it does backfire, because then the furious voters will demand that we do the same thing again!"

    10. Re:Worse than nuclear fallout? by welcher · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The leaseholder of the well has a legal responsibility to clean up any mess emanating from the well. Legally, it is BPs fuck up. Morally, it is their fuck up because they hired the company and were in a position to specify what safety measures should be taken. An argument like yours would mean that a large company basically never had to take responsibility for anything just by subcontracting stuff out.

  6. Oil Gusher by fyoder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It really seems like an understatement to call this a 'spill', as though it were a limited quantity from an oil freighter or something. It's an underwater gusher. I knew it was a huge disaster when it was reported as such with the addendum of at least 30 days to fix. At least. How would they even fix something like that? Has anything like this been attempted before?

    --
    Loose lips lose spit.
    1. Re:Oil Gusher by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It is very similar to the Ixtoc pemex 'spill' of 1980. It flowed for almost a year before they got it closed. It ruined the Texas coast for years, You couldn't even walk on the beach without taking a can of kerosene to wash the tar off your feet. That leak was at less than 200 feet. This one is at 5000.

    2. Re:Oil Gusher by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I knew it was a huge disaster when it was reported as such with the addendum of at least 30 days to fix. At least. How would they even fix something like that? Has anything like this been attempted before?

      Same kind of disaster happened last August 21 out by Australia.

    3. Re:Oil Gusher by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not on the seafloor I don't think. In Kuwait they used explosives, as I recall. That had its own special challenges as the Iraqis had lit the wells on fire, and the temperatures were tremendous. But it was still above water at normal atmospheric pressure for sea level. Doing any kind of complex operation 5,000 feet below the surface is damned tricky, and pretty much every plan has the disclaimer "We've never tried this before", which sort of translates into each plan being a trial balloon with no guarantee of any degree of success.

      It's pretty much a worst case scenario, but BP, and I suspect a whole lot of politicians, went out of their way to minimize the potential. But even if it is unlikely, the law of averages pretty much guarantees that the longer you do something, even if it has a relatively low risk, will eventually lead to a major disaster.

      I don't think anyone is quite sure why the explosion happened, but what's very clear is the fail safes failed. It may be a while before we know why, of course, but it does signal at least the possibility that insufficient precautions were put into play. It seems elementary to me that when you're designing such a drilling system, and realizing the vast pressure these oil deposits are under, that when operating in conditions that make fixing a gusher or blow out of some kind extremely difficult, you make damned good and sure your capping system is going to bloody well work.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    4. Re:Oil Gusher by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Good news, the US is home to the best oil well capping and oil fire companies in the world and many of them are based in Texas and Louisiana.

      No, torpedos won't work, they have small warheads and won't go that deep. It might take hundreds of them to do what you are talking about. Research submarines can go that deep, but almost all that work is done by ROVs, at least six ROVs are on station there now.

      Here is information on a similar leak last year.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montara_oil_spill

    5. Re:Oil Gusher by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    6. Re:Oil Gusher by Dr+Herbert+West · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I remember that leak-- as a child, every summer I used to go swimming off Padre Island (near Corpus Christi), and one time I came back from swimming with hot, sticky tar clumped all over my body. Put me off oceans for years.

    7. Re:Oil Gusher by confused+one · · Score: 2, Interesting

      sure... a nuke a few miles off the coast of Louisiana wouldn't do any environmental harm... /sarcasm

    8. Re:Oil Gusher by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2, Funny

      You're right, it's not like we've exploded any nuclear weapons under the ocean. Completely uncharted territory. I wonder what would happen? Probably destroy the world.

  7. Well the governator is capable of learning by rrohbeck · · Score: 3, Funny

    How about Bobby Jindal?
    Or is crying for the feds "You're not doing enough!" all he can do?

    1. Re:Well the governator is capable of learning by rrohbeck · · Score: 3, Informative

      I don't think Kathleen Blanco sponsored a bill that asked for a hurricane to hit Louisiana, while Jindal sponsored the Deep Ocean Energy Resources Act.
      He asked for it.

    2. Re:Well the governator is capable of learning by SydShamino · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Except Bobby "Volcano-Monitoring-Is-A-Waste-Of-Money" Jindal actively works to promote the downsizing of the federal government.

      Why would the feds even figure into his complaint? Shouldn't he be complaining that BP wasn't adequately prepared and isn't doing all they could be?

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    3. Re:Well the governator is capable of learning by hrvatska · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't think Kathleen Blanco sponsored a bill that asked for a hurricane to hit Louisiana, while Jindal sponsored the Deep Ocean Energy Resources Act. He asked for it.

      The Deep Ocean Energy Resources Act is discussed here. I like the following section on the safety of offshore drilling.

      Myth: Drilling poses great risks of oil spills. The last major offshore oil spill in America occurred off of Santa Barbara in 1969. Critics of offshore drilling still refer to this incident, but much has changed in the interim. Drilling technology has greatly advanced in recent decades, and any new drilling will have to comply with strict safeguards that did not exist then.

      According to the National Academy of Sciences, "[I]mproved production technology and safety training of personnel have dramatically reduced both blowouts and daily operational spills." Currently, only 1 percent of oil in North American waters came from offshore oil wells, far less than that attributable to natural seepage from the sea floor. Hurricane Katrina provided another reminder that fears of oil spills are overblown and anachronistic: Despite 170-mile-per-hour winds and massive waves striking many platforms, there was not a single significant offshore oil spill.

    4. Re:Well the governator is capable of learning by Lehk228 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      for anyone looking to download the whole memo it's posted here http://s3.amazonaws.com/thf_media/2006/pdf/wm1140.pdf/ i have a feeling the page on heritage.org will be 404ing soon

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
  8. Bad, but please don't overreact by StefanJ · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Oh, we're far from facing the death of the oceans. Even acidification and warming and ocean current changes won't do that.

    What the added oil is is another stressor to the system.

    Instead we'll see a slow collapse of traditional fisheries, meaning lots of people going poor and hungry, and Red Lobster offering all-you-can-eat Giant Squid and tilapia dinners.

    That said, it's good this happened in the Gulf, which is relatively contained. Good for the oceans as a whole, bad for the Gulf sea and shoreline ecosystems.

    * * *

    One of cool things folks forget about the movie Soylent Green: The green stuff is supposed to be made from krill. Edward G. Robinson's character goes to the euthenasia parlor after reading a Soylent Corporation research study taken from a murdered executive's home. The reason that the Soylent corporation is making the crackers from corpses is an ocean ecosystem collapse. I don't remember if they made the connection, but the movie also invokes the greenhouse effect. In 1973.

    1. Re:Bad, but please don't overreact by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's not really over-reacting, things ARE pretty bad. I'm no marine biologist, but the last time I checked, most creatures have some variable level of tolerance when it comes to acidification and warming. That being said, we've still managed to kill a lot of creatures by affecting those changes. Ecosystems still have trouble recovering after a regular oil tanker spill.

      And I am not aware of any creature that was able to survive an oil spill without human aid. Now, normally aiding creatures is in the process of cleaning it up, but we haven't even hit that part yet, its still uncontained.

      How many creatures would normally migrate through the gulf but won't be able to this year? This is going to unbalance a lot more than just the gulf.

    2. Re:Bad, but please don't overreact by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Informative

      That said, it's good this happened in the Gulf, which is relatively contained. Good for the oceans as a whole, bad for the Gulf sea and shoreline ecosystems.

      That's providing it stays contained. There seems to be a growing consensus that the Gulf Stream may pick some of this up, so anyone sitting on the Atlantic coast whistling with relief may not be happy in a few days.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  9. Re:Volcano by mirix · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'm rather certain it's the oilpocalypse.

    --
    Sent from my PDP-11
  10. Alexander Higgins? by ZeBam.com · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why do we have to go through the slashdotted blog.alexanderhiggins.com to see images hosted at NASA? This is the dumbest thing so far this month.

    1. Re:Alexander Higgins? by damn_registrars · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why do we have to go through the slashdotted blog.alexanderhiggins.com to see images hosted at NASA? This is the dumbest thing so far this month.

      Just wait and see what slashdot has in store for you during the rest of the month! Today is only the third day of the month - by the time the month is over that link won't look even remotely stupid.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  11. Re:Volcano by ceeam · · Score: 3, Interesting

    > apocalypse

    Well, if uncapped it is bound to start burning at some time, isn't?

    1 And the fifth angel blew his trumpet, and I saw a star fallen from heaven to earth, and he was given the key of the shaft of the bottomless pit; 2 he opened the shaft of the bottomless pit, and from the shaft rose smoke like the smoke of a great furnace, and the sun and the air were darkened with the smoke from the shaft.

  12. What to do about it? by PSandusky · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are two ways of looking at what to do -- proximate and ultimate.

    In the proximate sense, one thing to do is volunteer time or supplies if you're in an affected area. I'm in Florida -- in my area, I know right now of Suncoast Seabird Sanctuary ( http://www.seabirdsanctuary.com/uploads/oil.pdf ) and Audubon Florida ( http://audubonoffloridanews.org/ ), which are each asking for volunteers, money, and/or supplies. Other organizations may be looking for help -- help if you can, spread the word even if you can't.

    In the ultimate sense, it's hard not to become reactionary to things like this. Clearly there's a need for some serious prevention, and however that comes about, it must. There are boycotts, letter writing campaigns, and the like, and while they may seem awfully pedestrian, the first step in each is something that's been needed for an exquisitely long time -- awareness. People don't tend to realize that the oceans are just downstream from everyone -- for example, just how many people do you think recognize the oil spill that dribbles into the Gulf every year from runoff into the Mississippi watershed? It's once people start to realize what's happening, what's important, and where changes need to happen that movement toward change occurs. Oil being the trigger word that it is these days, it's hard to say whether or not ocean health is foremost in people's minds. Building awareness -- even inland! -- is about getting it there.

    I don't know what the key is. Maybe it's kids asking whether the animals they love seeing at the aquarium are going to be lost because of the oil spill. Maybe it's fishermen who lose their livelihoods because their fisheries are either contaminated or outright destroyed. Maybe it's people who worked in tourism and sports industries that previously thrived on healthy beaches and coastal waters. Whatever that key is, some catalysis needs to happen soon, and it needs to start with people simply caring enough to understand and do something, wherever they are, however they can. Too much is at stake.

    --
    "What's the use in being grown up if you can't be childish sometimes?" --Fourth Doctor, "Robot"
    1. Re:What to do about it? by PSandusky · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Please believe me when I say BP isn't exactly lining up along every shore to take care of what's quite possibly about to make landfall.

      Believe me, BP still needs to pay dearly -- but which would you rather do, wait until they get off their rears to mitigate the disaster, quite possibly permitting an awful lot of damage in the process, or step in to try to ensure its mitigation? Should people simply sit on their hands and wait for BP, or should they do what they can?

      Me, I'm collecting toothbrushes and old bedsheets, to start. Sorry if that doesn't play into your plans!

      --
      "What's the use in being grown up if you can't be childish sometimes?" --Fourth Doctor, "Robot"
  13. This doesn't mean we should stop drilling. by Luke+has+no+name · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Do people really think offshore drilling should be stopped because of this?

    Transitions should be made to other forms of power, but my Lord, what else is there to substitute for oil for transportation in the short-mid term? Nothing. We need to get more oil. The WSJ reported that the Department of the Interior knew about failings of shear rams in deepwater conditions (the mechanism that should have shut this well down) since 2004 but didn't do anything about it.

    Thanks, Uncle Sam. BP holds blame, the US government holds blame, and Transocean holds blame. But we should increase safety mechanism reliability and oversight without going Greenpeace on this.

    Note of credibility: I love LA and am from the Gulf Coast. I grasp what this can do to the local economy and my oyster appetite. I can see rigs from 1/4 mile from my old back yard. Without proper safeguards, this shit happens. But it's unavoidable that we drill. Let's manage risk better.

    1. Re:This doesn't mean we should stop drilling. by SydShamino · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Do you really think more regulation of the oil industry was going to pass in 2004-2008?

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
    2. Re:This doesn't mean we should stop drilling. by Bruha · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah we can liquify coal, we have a 250 year supply at current consumption rates, even so, we should making fossil fuels more expensive and get in on the alternative fuel industry because China is blowing us by. Hell companies are now buying Chinese windmills because our government wont help out American companies produce this stuff.

      Lead or get out of the way that's how it works.

    3. Re:This doesn't mean we should stop drilling. by Buelldozer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nope, but it hasn't done so well in 2008-2010 either.

  14. Corporate Weaselspeak by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 4, Insightful

    An NPR interview this morning with a BP executive asked two simple questions:
    1. Are you responsible for the leak?
    2. Will you pay for the results of the leak?

    The response was along the lines of "We will cooperate with cleanup and containment efforts, and will pay any legitimate claims."
    I think this will be a long (decades?), dirty fight to hold BP accountable.

    1. Re:Corporate Weaselspeak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Especially now that they're going around to the coastline land owners and trying to buy them off from suing with a $5k cheque. Well before the land owners see how bad the damage gets...
      http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN0315696620100503

      They've said that was a misstep and it won't enforce those waivers now that it's gotten a lot of bad press, but they'll be rummaging through their arsenal to avoid paying up.

    2. Re:Corporate Weaselspeak by pdabbadabba · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The liability fight will probably not be quite what most expect. By statute, a rig owner's out-of-pocket liability for a spill is capped at around $75 million. In exchange, they pay a tax of about $0.08/barrel into a common fund which will be used to pay for claims beyond the cap. At the moment, the fund stands at about $1.6 billion. (Though the per incident payout from this fund is capped at $1 billion.)

      The benefit of this system is, of course, that oil companies aren't exposed to devastating liability; instead, the liability is spread across he entire oil industry. This is also the problem: no individual oil company has an adequate economic incentive to avoid risky behavior.

    3. Re:Corporate Weaselspeak by wigaloo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Put another way, all this finger-pointing at BP by the politicians is a smokescreen so that we don't hold them accountable. "Drill, baby, drill", indeed.

    4. Re:Corporate Weaselspeak by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Apparently there has been a run on fishing licenses in the gulf area since this accident so that more people have standing to sue BP. These are people who have never been within a 100 mile radius of the affected areas.

      So when they say *legitimate* claims, they are covering their own asses against these ambulance chasing fools who come out of the woodwork.

      I know that its usually corporations taking advantage of people, but the reverse does happen as well.

    5. Re:Corporate Weaselspeak by blair1q · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We should look into whether there's any additional penalty for negligence in installing safety devices that clearly weren't tested.

      We should also look into raising taxes on drillers, and rescinding the cap on liability.

      Because why the fuck would they deserve a break after this?

  15. ...what do we do about it? by John+Hasler · · Score: 3, Funny

    We all die, of course. It's the end of the world. This is utterly catastrophic and utterly unprecedented. No such thing could ever happen naturally, At no time in the entire history of the planet has erosion or tectonic activity ever ruptured a large oil reservoir. There are no bacteria that metabolize oil and it does not oxidize or decay naturally in any way, and it kills everything it touches. It will float on the surface of the ocean forever, bringing an end to all life.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    1. Re:...what do we do about it? by Odonian · · Score: 4, Insightful
      there is truth in your sarcasm, the earth will be just fine. It has endured worse. It has it's own systems to correct ecological imbalances, even ones like this. The problem is, for the earth, a few thousand years is considered instant healing.

      So no it's not the end of the world. But on our time scale, it could still be a disaster of unprecedented proportions that we will have to deal with through our lifetimes.

  16. Re:Why are we responding so damned slow? by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Considering the weather conditions that have largely persisted since the explosion, what exact good would putting out booms earlier done? Other than, of course, BP and the politicians briefly looking a little better (and by that I mean very briefly). I'd prefer responses that actually do something to responses which seem more designed as photo-ops for BP's CEO and the President.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  17. Commodities... by RingDev · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If BP raises their prices, it opens the door for their competitors to under cut them.

    The price of oil will be set by the supply and demand of the other producers if BP raises it's price. The the other producers can't meet demand, the price will rise to BP's costs. If the can, then BP will be losing sales and income to them.

    -Rick

    --
    "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
    1. Re:Commodities... by drooling-dog · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The price of oil will be set by the supply and demand of the other producers if BP raises it's price.

      ...as we all learned in Econ 101. For those who went on to Econ 102, things are not so simple. There, they tought us about oligopoly, where markets are dominated by a small number of large players who can collude with each other to achieve results different than a perfectly competitive commodity market would achieve.

      Most likely, prices will rise whether or not supplies are pinched. Why? Because every oil company knows that this crisis is a "cue" to restrict supplies in concert, and the public will accept the crisis as the obvious cause of increased prices.

    2. Re:Commodities... by Skal+Tura · · Score: 4, Informative

      Ever heard of OPEC? It's a legalized cartel controlling the prices .... more likely to oil company favor than anyone elses.

      Time to do some reading up: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OPEC
      "According to its statutes, one of the principal goals is the determination of the best means for safeguarding the cartel's interests, individually and collectively. It also pursues ways and means of ensuring the stabilization of prices in international oil markets with a view to eliminating harmful and unnecessary fluctuations; giving due regard at all times to the interests of the producing nations and to the necessity of securing a steady income to the producing countries; an efficient and regular supply of petroleum to consuming nations, and a fair return on their capital to those investing in the petroleum industry.[4]"

      Fair return has always been maximal profit.

  18. Re:It's not really that bad by DarkOx · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think the supporters of offshore drilling, at least the intelligent ones, and I am not saying the "Drill Baby Drill" crowd was knew there would be serious accident eventually. Its just a common sense no matter what precautions you take if you engage in a fundamentally dangerous activity often enough eventually the odds will catch up with. Skiers break bones, drivers have accidents, nuclear reactors melt down or leak, coal mines collapse, drillers have spills, these things happen.

    We should do our best to learn what went wrong and our best to avoid it in the future but we must accept that this is a consequence of the life style we enjoy the rest of the time. Experience with other major spills shows us the environment will recover eventually. This is a tragedy and its going to impact some of us more than others. I bet though for every Gulf Coast fisherman or tour operator that gets put out of business there was AT LEAST one who was/is making a comfortable living in oil and gas. I think you also have to consider all the good in terms of quality of life cheap petroleum and energy in general has done our nation as whole and will no doubt continue to do. When you look at this in broad objective terms its hard for me to conclude it was not worth it. Maybe when all the consequences are known I will change my mind but for now lets be sensible and keep in mind the old saying "no pain no gain."

    --
    Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
  19. Re:Volcano by Sebilrazen · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Generally that channeling mechanism is a pipe of some sort, you can't just hope that the oil will float predictably upwards to a set location through a mile thick medium of salt water that has its own currents.

    --
    "There are no facts, only interpretations." --Friedrich Nietzsche.
  20. Maybe it's just what we need... by MpVpRb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    to finally convince people to support alternative energy.

  21. Very Bad but not Cataclysmic by uncadonna · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The Gulf of Mexico is huge compared to a sailboat, but tiny compared to the whole ocean. The volume of the ocean is 1.5 x 10^18 tons. Even if a ton of oil contaminates a million tons of water, 50,000 barrels a day would take over half a million years to do the job by my calculations.

    It may be a decent sized oil reservoir (it is far from "one of the largest ever" per the article) but it isn't THAT big. Sometime in the next half million years it will stop gushing on its own. Probably before that.

    This is a very serious event on the scale of the Gulf, but it is nowhere near as serious as ocean acidification from atmospheric CO2, which affects the entire ocean.

    --
    mt
    1. Re:Very Bad but not Cataclysmic by T+Murphy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If it takes 1:1,000,000 oil to water to destroy the ecosystem, it doesn't take that concentration everywhere at once. Once the oil has destroyed an area, it can drift somewhere else to wreak havoc. It will take years (dozens? hundreds?) for any one area to recover, and that time span will only increase the larger the area that gets destroyed. Life can recover fairly readily if neighboring populations can move in quickly, but if those neighboring populations were also killed, who knows what it will take to recover.

      That said, of course we still won't see all the oceans get destroyed, but worst-case the ecosystem of the gulf may be decimated for the rest of our lives and then some.

    2. Re:Very Bad but not Cataclysmic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "The volume of the ocean is 1.5 x 10^18 tons."

      Aside from the fact that you're using either a unit of force or mass to describe volume, volume isn't the issue. As you'll note from the salad dressing in your refrigerator, oil floats.

  22. Re:It's not really that bad by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is sad that the US has swung so far to the right, with such extreme abuses of power that Nixon now comes across as a relatively honest moderate.

  23. Bad hell! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I just got me a row boat and a bucket. Free oil! Woo Hoo!!! The arabs can kiss my oily ass!

  24. Balrogs by PIPBoy3000 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    1 And the fifth angel blew his trumpet, and I saw a star fallen from heaven to earth, and he was given the key of the shaft of the bottomless pit; 2 he opened the shaft of the bottomless pit, and from the shaft rose smoke like the smoke of a great furnace, and the sun and the air were darkened with the smoke from the shaft.

    Personally I was reminded of the dwarves digging too deep and unleashing a Balrog upon Middle Earth. Have we learned nothing from Tolkien?

  25. Could it happen in the North Sea? by Bureaucromancer · · Score: 2

    The thing that's been on my mind a lot over the last couple of days is that I've heard numerous accusations over the years that the whole Gulf offshore industry is a health and safety nightmare compared to European (notably North Sea) operations... While we don't know the cause of the explosion yet (and, obviously, North Sea rigs have had explosive accidents) does anyone have any real commentary about Euro vs NA safety, and/or the likelihood of an equivalent type of accident in Europe?

  26. I think you overestimate the size of ships by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 4, Insightful

    An individual tanker isn't all that large, at least in WW2. There is a reason we call modern tankers: super-tankers.

    It is like people who think CO2 emissions don't matter because volcanoes do it as well. Indeed they do, but have these people never heard of adding up. This spil comes on top of all the others. On top of the coral reefs already dying, on top of fish stocks already being over fished, on top of the plastic we have been dumping whole sale in to the ocean.

    Will this be the straw that killed the camels back? Hard to say, but if fishing is hurt then that means some areas need to pay more for their food then they do now and not everyone can afford that. Plus the replacement food will have to be grown somewhere else.

    And down the line, some fish migrate and others are dependent on long food chains. I don't know what grows in place X that is eaten in place Y that has an effect on populations in Z.

    This isn't about one tanker sinking with the oil inside. It is about tanker after tanker being emptied in one single spot with no way to end it so far except waiting for one of the biggest oil fields to run out. And that could be REALLY bad because according to the people who want to drill everywhere, oil doesn't run out.

    The apocalypse won't come in a flash of thunder, it will the eco-system slowly dying from being over-stressed. Less 2012, more YKK or Testament.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    1. Re:I think you overestimate the size of ships by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      >YKK

      I thought I'd heard every wacky version of the apocalypse there is... but I must admit, I've never heard of zippers causing it.

    2. Re:I think you overestimate the size of ships by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 4, Interesting

      An individual tanker isn't all that large, at least in WW2. There is a reason we call modern tankers: super-tankers.

      Typical tanker capacity in WW2 was about 140,000 barrels per tanker.

      This particular problem has been dumping oil out at a rate of about 5000 (not 50,000) barrels per day (so far).

      So, sinking one loaded oil tanker dumped about as much oil into the ocean as this is expected to dump per month.

      148 oil tankers were sunk during WW2. There was no ecological collapse as a result.

      You do the math....

      Note, for reference, that one barrel of oil is about 0.16 m^3. This particular incident (not sure whether explosion was cause or effect, and if cause, what cause of explosion was) translates to about 800 m^3 per day into the oceans. Or an oil slick 0.8 mm (yes, millimeter) thick over 1 square km of ocean per day.

      If this goes on at this rate for two years, we're talking about a circle about 30km across having 0.8 mm (yes, millimeter) thick oil slick on it.

      In other words, while this pretty much sucks for the Gulf Coast (where I live), the chances of this causing a worldwide collapse of ocean ecosystems is about ZERO.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  27. Re:It's not really that bad by causality · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It is sad that the US has swung so far to the right, with such extreme abuses of power that Nixon now comes across as a relatively honest moderate.

    It's swung so far in the direction of statism that "left" and "right" have become devoid of any real meaning. Both used to mean a set of political principles. Now they're just two different approaches to the same goal of expanding government. What is now called "right" wants to expand government for the purposes of defense and national security. What is now called "left" wants to expand government for the purposes of social engineering and entitlements. The result is the same and the two ideologies are little more than excuses or justifications.

    The two-party system has done to politics what a reasonable person would expect a duopoly to do to a market. The former fails to serve the interests of the voter just like the latter fails to serve the interests of the customer. In both scenarios the voter and the customer are viewed as a means of maintaining power.

    --
    It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
  28. Re:It's not really that bad by Sollord · · Score: 4, Informative

    They will be forced to pay the legal max of $75 million then there is a special $1-2billion fund for oil spill clean up that is part of the gas tax we all pay. As for safety they had a blow out protector/shut off but it's was either damaged or defective as it failed to activate. Right now there not much they can do to contain the spill on the surface because of bad weather. They are doing all they can to get the shut off activated with ROVs but they can only do so much given how complicated it is to do anything 5,000' below of the surface in bad weather. Sadly the vast majority of people are naive idiots who want BP and the Feds to snap there fingers and make it all better instantly. This is a very complicated and complex operation in deep water then again this is /. which is full of "elites" who know they can do it better and fully grasp all the problems and would have no problem getting it done instantly.

  29. Re:Why are we responding so damned slow? by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Oh come on. Wind has been driving the slick over the booms. It isn't just where it appears on the surface that counts, it's the actual effectiveness of the booms, and that's pretty much determined by weather conditions.

    The harsh reality is that there probably was no way to mitigate an event like this. You have at least 5,000 barrels a day barfing out of an uncontrolled well 5000 feet under the water, with intervening currents carrying it all over the place even before it reaches the surface, and then bad weather pushing it even further. The reality is that technologies like booms and dispersant chemicals may be reasonably effective for relatively small spills, but an ongoing high pressure river of oil puking out from the Gulf seafloor is not an event you can control.

    The only real solution is going to be to find a way to divert or cap the well itself. Everything else, including washing the seabirds off, is just 6 o'clock news fodder. The fact is that once that platform exploded and burned uncontrolled, any hope of mitigating this disaster in the short term went out the window. I know you want to imagine some set of circumstances after the explosion that wouldn't have lead to a vast slick growing bigger and bigger, but this is simply too big for any containment measures invented thus far. Ultimately the well will have to be capped, as much shoreline as possible will be cleaned off, and the oil will ultimately end up in the sediments like the most of the Exxon Valdez oil did. We're basically going to have to let nature do its thing, and eat the damage to certain industries that is going to incur over the next few years.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  30. What job? What calculations by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You seem to be thinking that the ocean needs to be saturated with oil for it to have an effect. Most of the ocean is already dead, always has been. The whole eco-system depends on a few rich spots to feed it. Why do you think so many sea live hold such epic migrations? Because they like it?

    How can a tiny bit of metal possibly kill a human being? Fine, let me stick a needle in your brain, see how long you last. Maybe a long time, maybe not long at all.

    Killing the eco-system doesn't have to be whole-sale slaughter. All you have to do is knock over one part of the food-chain. It doens't even have to mean the end of life in the ocean. The wrong algea start to grow out of control, and you have plenty of life, and also death at the same time.

    Will this be it? Well we better just bloody hope it isn't because else we are screwed. But the right wingers seem determined to keep trying to screw up until they finally really manage to screw us all.

    Gosh, off-shore drilling isn't safe. Irak doesn't have weapons of mass destruction. Banks do need goverment control. Are republicans even capable of saying "we were wrong"?

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    1. Re:What job? What calculations by uncadonna · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Geez, calm down. I'm just trying to get some perspective.

      Yes, that much oil is enough to cause the extinction of humanity, if it finds its way into our bloodstreams.

      Ocean currents are, fortunately, not that selective.

      This botched well is shaping up to be a terrible mess but it will, if anything, destroy America's best beaches, and its most valuable wetlands. It won't destroy the ocean. I am just advocating for directing your concerns in the right direction, not for shrugging them off.

      --
      mt
    2. Re:What job? What calculations by Solandri · · Score: 4, Informative

      You seem to think that the environment can't cope with oil. Natural oil seepage in the Gulf of Mexico amounts to about 500,000 barrels/yr. (You didn't think those oil fields we're tapping were static, did you? They leak oil by themselves all the time.)

      The big difference in this case is that the oil is concentrated to the point where it can gum up birds' feathers and kill off shellfish. With natural seeps, the oil is spread out where microbes can break it down before it adversely affects larger life forms. Over time the same microbes will deal with this spill. A lot of damage will happen before then, but they will deal with it. It happened before in 1979 (estimated 10k-30k barrels/day for 10 months) and it didn't kill off the ecosystem in the Gulf then. This one won't kill off the ecosystem in the Gulf either. It will be bad for a time, but it's not the end of the Gulf as you seem to think it will be.

  31. Re:It's not really that bad by h4rr4r · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Obama is no where near the left. The American political spectrum is shifted so far right that our "left" candidates are too far on the right for most first world nations' center-right parties.

  32. Re:It's not really that bad by causality · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think the supporters of offshore drilling, at least the intelligent ones, and I am not saying the "Drill Baby Drill" crowd was knew there would be serious accident eventually. Its just a common sense no matter what precautions you take if you engage in a fundamentally dangerous activity often enough eventually the odds will catch up with. Skiers break bones, drivers have accidents, nuclear reactors melt down or leak, coal mines collapse, drillers have spills, these things happen.

    We should do our best to learn what went wrong and our best to avoid it in the future but we must accept that this is a consequence of the life style we enjoy the rest of the time. Experience with other major spills shows us the environment will recover eventually. This is a tragedy and its going to impact some of us more than others. I bet though for every Gulf Coast fisherman or tour operator that gets put out of business there was AT LEAST one who was/is making a comfortable living in oil and gas. I think you also have to consider all the good in terms of quality of life cheap petroleum and energy in general has done our nation as whole and will no doubt continue to do. When you look at this in broad objective terms its hard for me to conclude it was not worth it. Maybe when all the consequences are known I will change my mind but for now lets be sensible and keep in mind the old saying "no pain no gain."

    There is something wrong with a lot of people that prevents them from accepting that we are mortal beings and the world, in many ways, is a dangerous place. It's like they want to live a modern lifestyle directly or indirectly involving such things as cars, other heavy machinery, electricity, oil, prepared foods, medicine, aviation and lots of other things but do not want to acknowledge the non-zero risk associated with them. Unfortunate events like this oil spill are considered newsworthy because they are so rare despite the vast multitude of things that can potentially go wrong, which is nothing other than an engineering triumph.

    On a mundane level, we need and want oil so it's a question of where it will come from, not whether we will have it. Apparently it's more acceptable to some to pay foreigners to do the drilling for us than it is to also use our own resources. It's as though birds and fish in oceans in other parts of the world wouldn't suffer from an oil spill as much as the animals affected by this one, as though foreign oil workers killed by an explosion wouldn't be just as dead as our domestic oil workers who were killed by this one.

    On a more philosophical level, we are mortal. One can deal with that by fearing every little thing that might bring harm. In that case, you should not drive and you probably shouldn't stay home either since many accidents happen there. Good luck having any real quality of life if you spend such a great deal of time worrying about the end of life. Or one can deal with this by taking reasonable precautions and then viewing mortality in a different light, as an incentive to taste life to the dregs and enjoy every moment you have and every person you know as much as possible during the time you have. The problem with media sensationalism and politics is that fear sells and there is little profit and political power to be had by seeing it this way. The one strong advantage this gives is that anyone who holds this viewpoint does it genuinely as an individual choice since it's exactly the opposite of what we are daily encouraged to believe.

    --
    It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
  33. This has got to be the lamest guilt trip by Moraelin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Really? By that logic,

    - if you use any electronics, or wear shoes for that matter, you're partially responsible for the sweatshops in China. (I notice you didn't ask if he bought specifically from BP, so I'm not gonna cut you any such slack here either.)

    - if you ever used anything cocoa-based, you're partially responsible for child slave labour in Africa. (Turns out even buying "Fair Trade" doesn't mean it can't be from those.)

    - if you or any relative ever used opiates (e.g., as painkillers for a cancer), then you're at least partially responsible for funding the taliban in Afghanistan. (There is no opium poppy grown in the USA to the best of my knowledge, you know.)

    - if you ever bought bread, whiskey, beer or anything made from grain, really, then you're at least partially responsible for the destruction of agriculture in third world countries and the extinction of several species because of pesticides.

    Etc.

    I could call you a monster for that, but in reality, it just shows how stupid that kind of argument is.

    I know it's hard for you right-wing, corporate- and oil-baron-apologist crowd to comprehend, but really it isn't everyone else who's a hypocrite. It's just your limited brain power, sorry. The rest of us can distinguish between personal guilt and just not having other choices but trying to change society for the better in those aspects. But, don't worry if you can't understand it right away. Some day your children might evolve into something that does. And maybe can walk without getting bruised knuckles. Won't that be nice?

    Or in other words, that's gotta be the lamest attempt at a guilt trip attempt ever.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    1. Re:This has got to be the lamest guilt trip by koreaman · · Score: 2, Informative

      I learned in geography class that "legal" opium comes primarily from Tazmania. Don't have a source to back it up, though.

    2. Re:This has got to be the lamest guilt trip by jhol13 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Have you ever even attempted? A teeniest bit? Do you know what is "local food" or what "organic" stands for?

      Sure there are cases when those are fraudulently set up, but even in the worst case they are usually better than the alternative.

      I know for certain I have done far too little.

  34. Re:It's not really that bad by Trepidity · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It seems that, if anything, it's swung away from statism. In the post-WW2 but pre-Reagan era, both parties were in favor of a whole range of statist approaches that now often struggle to get support among even the nominally "left" party. For example, Nixon imposed price controls, created the EPA, and was in favor of a national healthcare program, and was seen as right-wing at the time.

  35. Transocean drilling contractor by ls671 · · Score: 4, Informative

    With more than 150 replies so far, only one poster mentions the Transocean drilling contractor.

    Drilling contractors drill wells for oil companies like a house building contractor will build your house.

    Mass media almost exclusively talk about BP but the drilling contractor is the real specialist is oil well drilling. So, it is just like the media were mentioning exclusively yourself because the house you had a contractor building blew up and killed people.

    Of course the client (BP) might very well have some part of responsibility, especially if they pressured the contractor to cut costs in a way impacting security. I wander how this thing will settle in courts, how the responsibilities will be split.

    Anyway, I though that it was good to mention the above in contrast to the over simplistic view usually depicted in mass media.

    --
    Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
  36. Valdez leaked 11 million gallons... by P.+Legba · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...this one will do that in three days if that crimped riser pipe gives way. And how long are they saying it'll take to fix it? Months?

  37. Re:Obama is LEFT wing?! by causality · · Score: 4, Insightful

    He's a corporatist. If you think he is left wing, you really have guzzled the Flavor-Aid.

    Both Left and Right are corporatist. They are merely two different brands of corporatism that use different approaches to achieve the same goal of statism. Pick the most "conservative" political candidate and pick the most "liberal" political candidate. Then do some research and look at their list of sponsors. See all the names they have in common? Why, it's almost as though the people who bankroll campaigns don't care who wins...

    The bickering about Left vs. Right is designed to distract attention away from what is actually happening. I wish I could recall and attribute the eloquent quote about our politics becoming more polar as our political parties become more homogeneous, for it's an accurate one. The distraction is all about divide and conquer. Like "bread and circus" or "thesis, antithesis, synthesis" it's an age-old tactic used by rulers and governments throughout history for the simple reason that it's effective. Here's why it works: the more time we waste blaming "the other party" for society's ills the less time we spend demanding more freedom in the form of minimal government.

    --
    It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
  38. Re:It's not really that bad by gemada · · Score: 2, Informative

    The top 10 rated "News" shows are on conservative networks in the US. Please elaborate on your premise of a liberal-biased media.

  39. Re:It's not really that bad by AaronW · · Score: 5, Interesting

    One of the problems is that the US and Britain do not have as strong requirements as other countries for deep water drilling. For example, several other countries require an acoustically activated remote shut-off valve.

    http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704423504575212031417936798.html

    http://articles.latimes.com/2010/may/01/nation/la-na-oil-spill-investigation-20100501

    Halliburton is under investigation for problems cementing near Australia and they had just done this to this rig. About half of the blowouts that have occurred in the gulf were due to cementing problems. There's also concern that curing cement raised the temperature of methane hydrates causing it to become unstable.

    --
    This post is encrypted twice with ROT-13. Documenting or attempting to crack this encryption is illegal.
  40. Re:It's not really that bad by causality · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It seems that, if anything, it's swung away from statism. In the post-WW2 but pre-Reagan era, both parties were in favor of a whole range of statist approaches that now often struggle to get support among even the nominally "left" party. For example, Nixon imposed price controls, created the EPA, and was in favor of a national healthcare program, and was seen as right-wing at the time.

    I define "statist" in terms of the size and power of the federal government. Currently its size as measured by dollars is around 35% of GDP. Compare that to just ten years ago and you'll quickly see my point. Note that the relative size of government measured as a percentage of GDP should be inherently self-adjusting for inflation.

    --
    It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
  41. Re:It's not really that bad by c0mpliant · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You're absolutely right. I'm Irish and to me, the Democrats are, at best, moderate and at worst, on the hard right compared to my left wing politics. In fact, the former American Ambassador to Ireland, Tom Foley, once called me "an out and out Marxist". Now I'm no Marxist, hell, I'm not even communist, but considering his politics and the huge swing to the right that Americans have had since Reagan, I took it as being that I was simply one of the few true left wingers that he had encountered in those early days of his tenure in Ireland!

    --
    There is no -1 disagree
  42. Re:It's not really that bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    You can't get more liberal than chris matthews, keith olderman, rachel maddow and the rest of cnn. In fact, I can only think of two commentators who aren't socialistic liberals, and neither of them are on cnn.

    with the exception of a couple of centrist commentators on fox, liberalism dominates the mainstream media.

  43. Re:Why are we responding so damned slow? by Jeremi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why we thought that the oil companies could honestly handle this on their own is beyond me.

    Didn't you get the memo? Government is the problem, not the solution. The free market will handle everything!

    --


    I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  44. Re:It's not really that bad by Jeremi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We should do our best to learn what went wrong and our best to avoid it in the future but we must accept that this is a consequence of the life style we enjoy the rest of the time.

    We could also take it as a sign that our way of living needs to change. We need to use less energy and switch to less damaging, more sustainable energy sources. People hate to acknowledge it, but it's the simple truth.

    Just writing this sort of accident off as "the cost of doing business" only works in the short term. Eventually, the cheap, accessible oil will be gone, the ecological damage will be irreversible, and then we'll still have to switch over to other energy sources. It's clear that we're heading down a blind alley, so why not turn around ASAP, rather than waiting until all possible damage has been done?

    --


    I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  45. Re:It's not really that bad by spazdor · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Oh, this oughta be good. Please. Name some "centrists" who have shows on Fox.

    --
    DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
  46. Re:It's minor by blair1q · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There were 6 safety systems that all had to fail for this to happen

    Which is a pretty good indication that there was only one that had to fail to happen: we had to let Conservatives talk us into trusting an oil company to install 6 layers of safety.

  47. What about Natural Gas? by El_Oscuro · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Thing I don't get is why every car today is still running on oil based fuels.

    30 years ago, the LA times truck that pulled up each week to offload the "Calendar" sections we put in the Sunday papers. On the back, it had a sign which said "this truck is running on clean natural gas". I thought, "cool, no more smog!" If they are already using on LA times trucks, it can't too long before some cars have it too. No more Arab oil embargoes, etc.

    In about 2004 or 2005, the Washington area metro converted its entire fleet of buses to natural gas in about a year. I work near a major Metro station and could see the first few buses and was excited. Within a year, it was rare to see an old diesel bus. No more smelly diesel fumes!. If an agency as incompetent as Washington Metro can convert its entire bus fleet in a year, how hard can it be?

    We have been able to do this easily for at least 30 years. Apparently to convert a regular gas engine to natural gas requires only a few modifications, to the gas tank (obviousely), fuel lines and injectors. As anyone who has been to a Home Depot or most grocery stores knows, the distribution system is also already in place.

    Imagine the marketplace if we had 3 different fuel systems for transporation: Oil, Natural Gas, and Electricity. Then as a bad computer analogy, imagine if Windows, Linux, and OS/X each had about a 33% market share.

    --
    "Be grateful for what you have. You may never know when you may lose it."
    1. Re:What about Natural Gas? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      There are three basic problems with natural gas as an automotive fuel:

      1. The energy density of the fuel is about 25% of the energy density of gasoline or diesel. Think a fuel tank four times as large, or a range between refueling only 25% as large.

      2. The refueling infrastructure is not in place: what you see at Home Depot is LPG, which does work quite well as an automotive fuel, but it is an oil byproduct, and costs more than gasoline.

      3. The conversion to natural gas costs $3000-$5000.

      There's also the problem of long term supplies. While there is a current surplus of natural gas, at least in the U.S., it isn't enough to fuel widespread conversion of motor vehicles to natural gas. Also, drilling for natural gas is no more benign environmentally than drilling for oil.

  48. "BP won't get off free here" by DesScorp · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Oh I agree, and furthermore, if this accident turns out to be as bad as the worst case, then I'd predict that this is probably the end of BP the company. They're probably looking at bankruptcy, and then being broken up into assets that are purchased by their competitors. In the worst case.

    Ultimately, BP is responsible for this as they leased the rig and hired the subcontractors. I'm not going to demonize BP. Right now, the cause is all a matter of speculation until they can get the well capped and do a proper investigation. Accidents happen (and yes, I live in a gulf state not too far from the coast), and the truth is, no one is giving up fossil fuels anytime soon, because there simply isn't a really practical replacement right now. Supplements, yes. Replacements... not so much. I recently read that there are over 1400 wells in the gulf, and none of them have ever had an accident like this. We should probably wait to see what actually happened and why before we decide who to line up against the wall.

    --
    Life is hard, and the world is cruel
  49. Re:Admittedly ignorant question by PPH · · Score: 2, Informative

    Not "cementing the rig shut". Cement is often used to seal the gap between the borehole and the well casing. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_well#Drilling

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  50. Re:Seriously... by PPH · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That might just make things worse. Whether its melting the top of the drill string shut with a nuke, or some other method of slamming a valve shut, you've got to think about what 10,000 feet of flowing crude represents in terms of inertia. It'll probably just squirt the drill pipe right out of the borehole. Many well control systems include a 'down-hole' shutoff valve in addition to the surface blowout preventer. Its the only way to stop such a flow once it gets going.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  51. Nine Year Naval Veteran... by IonOtter · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I was in the US Navy for nine years, five of those at sea. And while you are on a ship, you train for fire-fighting several times a week, with dozens of different scenarios. And in ALL of them, de-watering is one of the most crucial aspects of fire-fighting.

    If you don't take out the water you're pumping into the space that's on fire, your ship will sink. So we train, train and train some more on how to use electric pumps, diesel pumps, installed pumps, peri-jet eductors, s-type eductors and just plain mops and buckets.

    I've been maintaining that this rig should NOT have gone down. They should have got fire-fighters onboard to establish fire boundaries, and more importantly, flooding boundaries. Bulkheads should have been sealed off, pumps should have been installed and fire-fighting water should have been pumped out.

    But Mother of God...looking at those pictures, I don't think anything would have saved it.

    The fire appears to involve the entire center of the rig. I was thinking, get someone inside the pontoons to keep them pumped out, but there doesn't look like there was any way to get someone inside them.

    Based on what I could see in the pictures, my guess is that the overall superstructure simply melted. The tops of the pontoons probably burned through, losing watertight integrity. Fire would have poured inside, killing any pumps that might have been running, and then the fire-fighting water simply filled them up.

    This thing went *BOOM* in a way it's not supposed to go boom.

    --
    [End Of Line]
    1. Re:Nine Year Naval Veteran... by IonOtter · · Score: 2, Informative

      I would imagine firefighting principles from naval vessels would be about5 as relevant as those from residential suburban firefighting.

      From the perspective of putting the fire out, yes, you'd be quite correct. There is not WAY you're going to put THAT out with AFFF alone. You wouldn't be able to use explosives, either, since that only works on isolated well heads. You'd get an instant re-flash from the white-hot metal and burning debris after the detonation.

      But from the perspective of keeping the rig afloat, the principles are exactly the same.

      1. Establish fire boundaries.

      1a. Place personnel at those boundaries to keep the fire from spreading to the adjacent areas. Cooling bulkheads with short bursts of water to keep them from melting or breaching.

      1b. Establish secondary fire boundaries and smoke boundaries. You need a buffer zone that's safe to send relief fire fighters, and also a place to fall back if the primary boundaries fail.

      2. Establish flooding boundaries.

      2a. Figure out where the water used to fight the fire OR maintain the boundaries is going, where it's going to collect, and how to get it out of there. If the space is small and low to the ship's center of gravity, filling it up won't jeopardize stability. If it's a big space, then you have to pump out the water you use to fight the fires.

      2b. Maintain those flooding boundaries. Bring in more pumps, establish hose lines, get the eductors working and get all that water overboard asap. If you don't, the ship will list to one side and make things even more difficult, or possibly capsize the ship. Or even worse, if the water is trapped at the primary fire boundary, it'll start to boil and kill off the fire fighters.

      From what I can see in the pictures, it looks like that procedure failed at #1a. There was nobody to fight the fire at all, everyone evacuated. And by the time any fire fighters might have arrived, the "primary boundary" was most likely the ocean itself.

      So the theory and practice are exactly the same, it's just that there was nobody around to implement it. And even if there were, I don't know if they'd be able to. That was a HOT fire.

      --
      [End Of Line]
  52. Re:It's not really that bad by causality · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah, it's gone up, but most of that has been due to autopilots put in place decades ago (mostly social security and medicare expanding faster than inflation). I don't see much actual support for new policies among politicians.

    What do you call the government-sponsored bailouts of various financial companies, or government expanding into the health-care insurance market? Or a few years prior to that, the federalization of airport security into the TSA, or the creation of the Department of Homeland Security, or the Patriot Act? If these are not (relatively) new policies I don't know what would qualify.

    --
    It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
  53. Re:It's not really that bad by causality · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What is now called "right" wants to expand government for the purposes of defense and national security. What is now called "left" wants to expand government for the purposes of social engineering and entitlements. The result is the same and the two ideologies are little more than excuses or justifications.

    How are are the results "the same"? The US government already spends some 41.5% of the world's military expenditures, and probably has the best traditional (meaning, for nation-versus-nation wars) forces. It also spends a lot of money on social security, medicare, and soon health care, and the results of those programs are people who might survive job loss, illness, or old age. Now, which one you care about more depends on your political views, but it does matter where the government is big.

    They're the same because the federal government is looking for growth areas and will exploit them wherever they are found. Any benefit to me as a taxpayer is indicental.

    You mention Social Security and health care. If I could, I would opt out of Social Security entirely. I'm in my mid-20s. If I cannot figure out on my own, without assistance, that I will one day grow old and wish to retire, and that the time to start saving up and preparing for that is right now, why should somebody else be forced to pay for my lack of foresight? Morally speaking, I don't know how to justify that one. That is, I cannot tell you why my failure to plan ahead should become someone else's emergency. I certainly cannot tell you a good reason why the Baby Boomers could not have felt the same way as I do, why they prefer to burden their children and grandchildren instead of working to make sure they have a better life then they had. As far as I am concerned, they are the most selfish group to ever exercise suffrage.

    It's likewise with health insurance. I pay a monthly premium for my health insurance. I see it this way: I pay an insurance premium so that I am prepared in the event of a medical disaster, or I risk bankruptcy. I chose to pay the insurance premium. Other people will have to weigh the cost-benefit analysis as they see fit. So long as they don't dip into my wallet to make up for their shortcomings, I have no problem with this.

    Where the government is so big is precisely where people don't want to use some foresight and plan ahead and take personal responsibility for their situation. There's nothing politicians love more than a crisis to solve. The problem is, a "crisis" that involves adults who could not properly plan for inevitabiltiies is not actually a crisis at all. Those adults deserve to be left to their own devices. If they succeed, uphold them as examples of good planning. If they fail, use them as examples of why one should think of these things ahead of time. Yet that's not good enough for big government, and it's apparently big business to protect people from their own poor decision-making.

    --
    It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
  54. Re:It's not really that bad by reboot246 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem is that there are "Progressives" in BOTH parties. It's not about left/right or liberal/conservative or even Republican/Democrat. Nixon, both Bushes, Carter and Obama were/are Progressives.

    Personally I believe that the government that governs best governs least.

  55. The article asks, "Who's to blame?" by countertrolling · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We are. Shame on us.

    --
    For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
  56. Re:Alternative energy, but not hydrogen by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Even though hydrogen is an inefficient carrier of energy, hydrogen isn't stupid if electricity is cheap enough. With enough hydropower (no new technology needed), we'd have enough power to make enough hydrogen to do pretty much whatever we wanted in terms of power. We would at least have a chance of getting the transportation sector (our achilles heel) off of oil.

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
  57. Drill, baby drill by drolli · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Let not forget which party made this their slogan.

  58. Re:Not quite Florida by countertrolling · · Score: 2, Informative

    You know that Obama put those clouds there, right?

    --
    For justice, we must go to Don Corleone
  59. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Funny

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  60. Problems down at the wellhead by Animats · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's not clear that an acoustic data link to the blowout protector would have helped. The model installed was supposed to close if the connection to the surface was lost. If it didn't close on that, a secondary data link probably wouldn't help.

    As for things that go wrong, here's a marlin with its spear caught in a blowout preventer. An underwater ROV with robot arms is brought into position, grabs onto the tail of the marlin, pulls it out, and releases the tail. The marlin then charges forward, and jams itself into the same place. The ROV moves back into position, grabs the dumb fish, pulls it out again, and drags it a short distance away before releasing it. The fish again tries to attack the blowout preventer, but finally gives up.

  61. Re:It's not really that bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The huge mistake you make is in assuming that all forms of calamity can be warded off with proper planning. It's true that there's a heck of a lot that can be avoided with foresight and preparation. But a well-placed hurricane, bullet, love affair, or metastatic tumor can annihilate every one of those plans.

    I suspect you're the kind of personality that thrives on feeling like you're in control and have the moral high ground. And that's all very well and good up to a point, but:

    "The best laid schemes o' mice an' men
    Gang aft agley,
    An' lea'e us nought but grief an' pain,
    For promis'd joy!"
    (Robert Burns)

    No matter how carefully you plan, it can all go to shit in an instant. And there's nothing you can do about it. EVER.

    So if your worldview depends on cognitive errors like the just-world fallacy, or blaming the victim...well, then you're almost guaranteed to spend your last days in a state of abject terror and despair. Good luck with that.

  62. Re:The customer ALWAYS pays by eyrieowl · · Score: 2, Interesting

    depends on whether BP wants to take the short view or the long view. they're probably bound to lose a little on the disaster, but, as someone noted elsewhere, if they want to take a longer view, they can restrict global supply, causing prices to rise... competitors *could* increase output to keep prices down, but higher prices are in their competitors' interest as well...maximizes the profit for any well that is currently producing, so their competitors are likely to capitalize on the higher prices rather than trying to stick-it to BP by increasing production. the problem with the picture as you paint it is that each company is trying to maximize the profit they can make off each well while at the same time getting enough of a share of the market that they can fund continued operations. if prices suddenly rise, it's not in their interest to bring them down...likewise, it's not in their interest to make up for anything but a significant shortfall in production. of course, they are also walking a delicate public-relations and public-policy balancing act, so they have to give a little sometimes in the interest of keeping the customer hooked...but it's certainly not a case of the market working strictly in the customer's favour.

  63. Re:It's not really that bad by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 2, Informative

    People do get to judge their neighbours and do it all the time. Americans lately seem to want to express their opinion on how shitty everyone else's healthcare is even if they have zero experience with it.

    Like it or not you are part of a community that you need. It has always been that way no matter tea party mongos say. It will always be that way too. It's just how humans operate so live with the fact people have an opinion on the US.

  64. I just keep thinking... by feepness · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In a few million years when the cockroach archaeologists are poking around, they are going to have a hell of a time figuring out what actually killed us off.

  65. Re:It's not really that bad by Trepidity · · Score: 2, Informative

    The health-care thing has been bipartisan consensus for decades, just various fuck-ups kept keeping it from being enacted (mostly the Democrats holding out for something even better, a bluff they lost several times). Richard Nixon proposed a universal health-care plan in the 1970s, and in the 1990s, the Heritage Foundation, of all people, proposed an insurance-mandate scheme.

  66. Poor logical assumptions by chrb · · Score: 2, Informative

    So, sinking one loaded oil tanker dumped about as much oil into the ocean as this is expected to dump per month.

    148 oil tankers were sunk during WW2.

    Your logic assumes that all of the oil tankers sunk in WWII were fully loaded. This is not true. The oil tankers that were sunk were in various states between being fully loaded and completely empty.

    sinking one loaded oil tanker dumped about as much oil into the ocean

    Another bad logic assumption. Most oil tankers had their cargo burnt when torpedoed. A number sank but remained intact - not releasing oil. As the steel has corroded over the last 60 years they have begun to leak the oil, which is a problem. Case in point: the USS Mississinewa lay on the ocean floor for 57 years before being discovered, and was found to have 2 million gallons of recoverable oil still onboard. Only a smaller number of tankers would have released oil when under attack, not had this oil ignite and burn, and go on to be released into the ocean.

    The claim that every WWII oil tanker was fully loaded at the time of being sunk, and upon being sunk immediately released all of that oil into the ocean, is clearly invalid.

  67. Ban BP by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Seriously; no more new business allowed for British Petroleum in the US. They had a an oil spill in Alaska because they ignored maintenance that lead to pipe corrosion; had a massive refinery explosion in Texas with fatalities, and in this case, they glibly assumed this very failure would never occcur (which was rubber-stamped by ineffective Bush-era 'regulators' in the Minerals office). In every case: profits before common sense. You have to be an incredibly craven entity to make ExxonMobil look moral in comparison.

  68. Interesting discussion of what caused this blowout by jollygreengiantlikes · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Despite all the gloom and doom over the environmental ramifications, as an engineer, I'm very interested in the solutions that are being put forward as well as the arm-chair failure analysis that is being done. One forum that has had many people from Oil and Gas backgrounds comment on what may have happened, as well as many links to good resources has been at GCaptain

    Enjoy (if you've got the patience to read through 22 pages of comments!)

    A couple of highlights -
    First radio interview from someone on the rig:
    http://www.marklevinshow.com/Article...422&spid=32364

    For those really interested in this sort of issue, read the document accessible via the following link. There was a near miss when BP was drilling the Thunder Horse well, and this paper documents how it was handled. We're not talking about a bunch of amateurs here, on the BP side or the Transocean side. That's why this incident needs to be understood - it caught a bunch of very good people by surprise:
    NOAA Report

    Google cache

    Second - OSHA's website has some of the best diagrams:
    http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/oilandgas/well_completion/well_completion.html

    Third - the specs from this platform/ship:
    http://www.deepwater.com/fw/main/Deepwater-Horizon-56C17.html?LayoutID=17 -- check out "Thrusters: 8 x Kamewa rated 7375 hp each, fixed propeller, full 360 deg azimuth"

    JGG

  69. Re:It's not really that bad by Remus+Shepherd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    On a slightly more practical level, the planet is mortal and we really can't afford to kill it off.

    It is very, very sensible to fear every little thing that is capable of wiping out an entire species or ecosystem, or that is capable of making irreversible changes to our habitat. A single individual can risk a threat to themselves, but we cannot risk existential threats to our species. This oil spill might raise to that level if it kills too much of the gulf.

    --
    Genocide Man -- Life is funny. Death is funnier. Mass murder can be hilarious.
  70. Re:Not quite Florida by Knara · · Score: 2, Funny

    I.. I just... wow.

  71. Re:Not quite Florida by orgelspieler · · Score: 2, Informative

    Several things here don't add up. The land area of Florida is about 50,000 sq miles. Multiply that by say, 1/16 inch, and you'd be looking at somewhere around 100 MILLION barrels of oil per day. That's more than the entire global consumption rate. There's just no way this one little hole in the ground could be doing that. The oil would have to be leaving the hole faster than 4000 miles per hour. Even if a sheen is visible at a tenth that, you're still looking at crazy high numbers.

    On the other hand, the original estimate of 1,000 barrels per day simply doesn't add up with the size of the visible slick on the images you linked to. If it really is just 14kbbl spread over the 100 sq mi or so, the average film thickness would be less than 10 microns (.3 mils).

    So just using some common sense estimation, I come up with somewhere between 10,000 and 100,000 barrels per day. Any way you slice it, it's a terrible waste and a global tragedy. But we certainly don't need people inflating the truth just to get more hits on their blog.