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H.264 and VP8 Compared

TheReal_sabret00the writes with a snippet from StreamingMedia.com: "VP8 is now free, but if the quality is substandard, who cares? Well, it turns out that the quality isn't substandard, so that's not an issue, but neither is it twice the quality of H.264 at half the bandwidth. See for yourself."

337 comments

  1. What a horrible test file by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    480x360 and some really old video, seriously? If you're going to compare then at least compare with HD resolution, and even then you should probably compare with all low, medium and high bitrates.

    However, it looks like H.264 kicks VP8's butt with high motion video. Some of the VP8 pictures were quite blocky too.

    1. Re:What a horrible test file by beelsebob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This actually is exactly the point. VP8 is aimed *specifically* at this kind of resolution. It's why it's great for YouTube, and why it competes well with H264 main profile. Unfortunately; it has no competitor to h264 baseline profile, so will always use higher power to decode, and has no competitor to h264 high profile, so will never be able to deal with high bandwidth super quality things like blurry disks in the same way.

    2. Re:What a horrible test file by sopssa · · Score: 0, Redundant

      I'm not so sure it would be great for YouTube for that reason. Maybe for the 360p videos, but at least I always watch 720p or 1080p version if it's available. This will be even more important when YouTube starts to have movies and TV shows that you can rent.

      Most of the web video content will be moving towards 720p or 1080p too, so you should really compare future codec candidates towards those.

    3. Re:What a horrible test file by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that VP8 doesn't clarify anywhere it should only be used for less-than high def video. Mozilla foundation and others obviously want it for resolutions higher than 480x320. The test is bunk.

    4. Re:What a horrible test file by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      Right, my point was that VP8 is *good* at this kind of resolution. Meanwhile, h264 is good at all kinds of resolutions thanks to it's different profiles.

    5. Re:What a horrible test file by dangitman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This actually is exactly the point. VP8 is aimed *specifically* at this kind of resolution. It's why it's great for YouTube,

      Why is this great for YouTube? Apart from the moronic user comments, the biggest problem YouTube has is the crappy resolution and blocky compression. Ditching that shit quickly would be the best thing for YouTube.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    6. Re:What a horrible test file by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1, Redundant

      so will never be able to deal with high bandwidth super quality things like blurry disks in the same way.

      Tee hee.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    7. Re:What a horrible test file by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Possibly the most effective way to push the codec would be to offer future YouTube resolution upgrades for WebM viewers only, though.

    8. Re:What a horrible test file by sprins · · Score: 5, Insightful

      VP8 is aimed *specifically* at this kind of resolution. It's why it's great for YouTube...

      Youtube and the like are all moving towards HD. 480p is normal already, 720p and 1080p are becoming normal really fast on the web.

    9. Re:What a horrible test file by Draek · · Score: 5, Insightful

      For you. For 99% of the world's population however, Youtube's default resolution is quite acceptable.

      Guess which market Google is aiming at.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    10. Re:What a horrible test file by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      ... and 640k should be enough for anybody.

    11. Re:What a horrible test file by hedwards · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I doubt that would help, most of the poor quality that you see in Youtube videos comes from the person making the videos. They don't generally use high quality equipment hence the poor quality. It doesn't matter what codec they use, even if they were to stop re-encoding it would still look blocky on most videos.

    12. Re:What a horrible test file by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It's not the size of the resolution that counts, it's whether the content is worthwhile ;-)

    13. Re:What a horrible test file by QuantumRiff · · Score: 1

      Must be nice to have a fast pipe. Rural areas still have lots of slow spots. I get 600k/s. I can watch Hulu and Youtube at low quality, but need to let it buffer.

      --

      What are we going to do tonight Brain?
    14. Re:What a horrible test file by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wish Youtube would let me set 480p as the norm, I have to do it manually every time I load a video up.

    15. Re:What a horrible test file by commodore64_love · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The article reads:
      In higher motion videos, though, H.264 seems superior..... In this very high motion skateboard video, H.264 also looks clearer.....

      Well then that's it then. Any codec, even the ancient MPEG2, can look good on static or slow-moving subjects. It's when there's lots of motion that MPEG2 breaks down (see Water Polo during NBC Olympic broadcast), and apparently the same is true for VP8. The newer, latest MPEG4 AVC/h.264 codec is better.

      AUDIO: The author didn't discuss this, but his encoding used Vorbis versus AAC. Vorbis will beat AAC, but numerous listening tests have shown it will not beat AAC+SBR (HE-AAC) which can produce FM quality sound as low as 28 kbit/s, and AM quality at only 12 kbit/s:

      FM - http://yp.shoutcast.com/sbin/tunein-station.pls?id=322507
      AM - http://www.radiojackie.com:11209/listen.pls

       

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    16. Re:What a horrible test file by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>the biggest problem YouTube has is the crappy resolution and blocky compression. Ditching that shit quickly would be the best thing for YouTube.

      But bad for me, because I'd no longer be able to squeeze the videos through my 750 kbit/s line. As it is the VEVO videos are already too fat to stream in real time, and I wish youtube would provide me with a lower resolution option. I don't care about quality just to watch a Britney Spears video, and if I did I'd buy the DVD or Bluray release.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    17. Re:What a horrible test file by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And for the billions of customers without a high enough downstream to stream HD...

    18. Re:What a horrible test file by commodore64_love · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >>>>>VP8 is aimed *specifically* at this kind of resolution. It's why it's great for YouTube...
      >>
      >>Youtube and the like are all moving towards HD.

      And cutting-off people with basic services like 1 Mbit/s cable internet, DSL, or slow 56k dialup. Forcing people to faster speeds that they either don't have, or don't want, is irresponsible of the website owner. Youtube and others should always provide the OPTION for a low VHS-quality image for people who don't feel the need to watch Lady Gaga slut-it-up in any resolution higher than 320x480. Codecs like Vorbis and MPEG4 AVC give the website that option.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    19. Re:What a horrible test file by hjf · · Score: 1

      and the fact that lots of people don't even watch the video, they just listen to the music.

      i used to do that, until I found grooveshark. But I'm not US-based so they will soon take that away, and I'd have to go back to youtube's "pirated" clips to listen to some random song i felt like listening to

    20. Re:What a horrible test file by Albanach · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As a /. reader, you're not seriously suggesting you represent an average you tube viewer?

      To watch in HD you need a relatively modern computer, a decent internet connection and a some knowledge that HD even exists. That simply doesn't reflect the majority of internet users.

      Most of the web video content will be moving towards 720p or 1080p too, so you should really compare future codec candidates towards those.

      Unless something dramatic happens in screen resolution, you are assuming everything will be watched full screen. I don't think that's the case with youtube and most other browser based video. People watch videos on facebook while reading their wall, people watch in youtube while reading user comments. Smaller video on a computer lets you multitask, full screen means you can't continue working while you watch and listen.

    21. Re:What a horrible test file by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I disagree, why do the high def mp4 files from youtube look so much better than the flash player's?

    22. Re:What a horrible test file by coryking · · Score: 1

      Right, and we should all revert back to sending text files via gopher or ftp... the presentation *is* part of the content. It sets the tone of whatever you happen to be reading or watching. Would you be likely to ride in an ambulance that had "Ambulance" on the side printed in comic-sans? Would you trust your retirement to an investment bank whose logo was printed in Times New Roman?

      Part of what makes video content worthwhile is the quality of the video. Blocky video in 480x360 takes away from even the best subjects. Imagine watching avatar or star wars in 480x360...

    23. Re:What a horrible test file by coryking · · Score: 1

      Once somebody discovers that little "720p" in the combo box, they pretty much always use it. 720p isn't really even enough pixels as my monitor is more than 1200px tall.

    24. Re:What a horrible test file by coryking · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And for the billions of customers without a high enough downstream to stream HD...

      Yet. The codec that gets standardized on will be in use for decades to come. It will be embedded in the firmware of dvd players, cable tuners, mobile phones, car-stereos, you name it. You telling me that in a decade "billions of customers" will still be using crappy slow internet connections?

      You are going to chose your codec based on "now" instead of thinking even five years into the future? How short sighted is that?

    25. Re:What a horrible test file by khchung · · Score: 1

      High tech equipment? Where have you been the past few years? Most new video cameras nowadays record in 1080p HD already, and when I watch youtube, I select 1080p when possible.

      --
      Oliver.
    26. Re:What a horrible test file by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>You telling me that in a decade "billions of customers" will still be using crappy slow internet connections?

      Probably. If you search the world, you'll notice there's still a lot of it with only 56k or 28k connections. Even if they upgrade their phones to DSL lines during the next decade, they'll still have limited speeds.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    27. Re:What a horrible test file by haruchai · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We've lived with multiple codecs for a long time and firmware can / should be updateable. Although I've been on broadband for 11 years, thanks to the area I live in,
      my speed is lower now that it was 5 years ago. The WebM spec for the Mux/Demux only states that the codec "should" be VP8 not "must be".
      In 5 years, I expect that, while there will still be "billions of customers" on slower connections, all the major browsers will allow dynamic installation of codecs
      or a fallback to embedding an external media player.

      VP8 is not a perfect solution but it's a very good move - and it may force the opening of H.264.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    28. Re:What a horrible test file by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      VP8 looks worse and--what's worse--it doesn't have hardware support. Android users won't notice, though. They're used to carrying spare batteries.

    29. Re:What a horrible test file by Miseph · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In 2003, I was unable to get even 56k internet at home, the lines were so bad it was limited to 28.8. At that point, broadband was considered a standard service, and everyone was supposed to have access.

      A small non-profit that set up a wireless network across the lake I lived on to serve a potential market of about 100 homes met some initial success, then run out of funding and folded. It gave everyone the equivalent of low DSL bandwidth, with high latency and frequent outages, which was spectacular by comparison. To the best of my knowledge, the people there are back to 28.8 or nothing.

      There are places which still don't have broadband, and maybe never will, even in America.

      --
      Try not to take me more seriously than I take myself.
    30. Re:What a horrible test file by skids · · Score: 1

      Nor did the test go much into the CPU usage, or the behavior of the codecs in the face of packet latency/loss. Not a serious technical effort.

    31. Re:What a horrible test file by inpher · · Score: 0

      Encoding a bad quality source with a less good codec will only multiply the poor quality. At least with a better codec you will not get as poor quality as the output.

    32. Re:What a horrible test file by willy_me · · Score: 1

      you are assuming everything will be watched full screen.

      Well the future is not with computers but with televisions - and it will be in full screen. Just look at AndroidTV (or whatever it's called) to see where Google is trying to go with their media. But it's also in the present - my parents have a Western Digital device that plays YouTube videos just fine. The AppleTV will also do this - and there are plenty more.

      My point is simply that YouTube must support HD streaming if it is going to maintain their leadership role in the market.

    33. Re:What a horrible test file by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 1

      can produce FM quality sound as low as 28 kbit/s, and AM quality at only 12 kbit/s

      What the hell do modulation modes have to do with sound quality?

      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
    34. Re:What a horrible test file by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Video compression is a tradeoff between file size (and thus time it take to be able to download enough video to play it), quality or compression speed you can pick two out of the three. The only way to improve all three at once is to have an algorithm that's more clever, VP8 sadly isn't and thus for YouTube "ditching that shit" will lead us in a worse septic tank :).

    35. Re:What a horrible test file by sprins · · Score: 1

      And cutting-off people with basic services like 1 Mbit/s cable internet, DSL, or slow 56k dialup. Forcing people to faster speeds that they either don't have, or don't want, is irresponsible of the website owner

      That's exactly what Youtube does. Offer the same video in 360p, 480p and HD. Everyone's a winner.

      And 56K dialup people should really stay out of the internet-video discussion. We're also not asking Henry Ford to comment on the SLS AMG.

    36. Re:What a horrible test file by enoz · · Score: 1

      They are using them to illustrate real-world examples of sound quality. When someone says "FM quality sound" they don't mean a FM modulated signal, they mean the relative sound quality of an FM broadcast coming out of your stereo. Same goes for "CD quality sound", they obviously don't mean an arrangement of pits on a rotating disc.

    37. Re:What a horrible test file by T-Bone-T · · Score: 1

      Define "relatively modern". If hooked up to an HDTV, my 7-year-old laptop will do at least 720P perfectly fine.

    38. Re:What a horrible test file by Bungie · · Score: 1

      Yeah and mobile phones and car stereo's won't need an HD codec. and yes, in a decade the same ISPs will be offering the same piss poor bandwith we get today, but probably with more customers sharing it.

      --
      The clash of honour calls, to stand when others fall.
    39. Re:What a horrible test file by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If that

    40. Re:What a horrible test file by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 1

      Oh shit. I have fairly slow DSL, and I didn't realize that this cut me off. I guess I'd better stop watching HD YouTube videos. (and uploading them, for that matter.)

      --
      This space available.
    41. Re:What a horrible test file by Jojie_T · · Score: 1

      Don't worry boss. I'm not watching and listening to the videos full screen so rest assured my work is not being compromised a least bit. :-) Smaller videos are tolerable and acceptable because they're probably not worthwhile (hardware & bandwidth) watching in full screen.

    42. Re:What a horrible test file by Jojie_T · · Score: 1

      Clearly you need a follow up to this comment about having a caffeine deficiency moment. And fast.

    43. Re:What a horrible test file by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      >>>>>can produce FM quality sound as low as 28 kbit/s, and AM quality at only 12 kbit/s
      >>
      >>What the hell do modulation modes have to do with sound quality?

      Ya know when I originally wrote my message I had "FM Radio quality" and "AM Radio quality" but then I thought that nobody could be so stupid as to not know what I was talking about if I just said "FM quality", so I removed the word radio. Then you came along.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    44. Re:What a horrible test file by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1

      What, the VP8 encoder can't be tuned for higher resolutions over the next few years?

    45. Re:What a horrible test file by hazydave · · Score: 1

      The original claim for VP8 was that, for low bitrate video (nothing fully defined, but obviously intended to mean "web video"), it would deliver 40%-60% better coding efficiency than H.264. That doesn't really suggest they mean low resolution video, only highly compressed video.

      And really, none of the "this is only for low resolution video" claims have ever been correct. The MPEG started their MPEG-3 project with intent of delivering a new video CODEC for high-definition, only to be shown that MPEG-2 was just dandy for this. H.264 was created for telecommunications and video on cell-phone sized screens, now it's the runaway favorite for HD content.

      --
      -Dave Haynie
    46. Re:What a horrible test file by hazydave · · Score: 1

      Actually, 1080p is still a hit or miss on most camcorders. Among major vendors, Sony and JVC don't support any progressive modes in their high-end consumer models. Canon does 24p and 30p on some models, Panasonic's been doing 24p for awhile and just added 60p.

      Of course, if you're using a Flip-style webcam or a cell phone, you're shooting in progressive, but the HD value is questionable at best, even when you get an HD file out of the thing.

      Obviously, someone's got to de-interlace for web delivery otherwise, but don't assume that progressive video is a common thing among consumers quite yet.

      --
      -Dave Haynie
    47. Re:What a horrible test file by hazydave · · Score: 1

      That's not really it.

      You would HOPE that H.264 is better than VP8 today, particularly at things like motion estimation. There's been a crazy amount of work on H.264, getting it acceptable and all. Go shoot some video with an H.264 camcorder from 2-3 years ago, and the video will be pretty horrible. Buy a 2010 model, and it's very good. Same with the encoders. MPEG-2 went through the same kind of evolution.

      While it remains to be seen if VP8 does anything better than H.264, it wins if it proves to be un-patent-encumbered (still a big question) and pretty much as good as H.264. "Better" is just gravy. It's also interesting that, in that now famous x264 guy analysis, very few of the supposed advantages of VP8 were even acknowledged. One has to wonder just how much homework he did, and how much was politics.

      --
      -Dave Haynie
    48. Re:What a horrible test file by soppsa · · Score: 1

      Unless they use Linux or own a Mac, then 720p is unplayably slow with the flash player, and HTML5 youtube is yet to be complete...

  2. For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by symbolset · · Score: 5, Insightful

    MPEG LA, the group that formed a patent pool for H.264, does not protect their licensees against all patent infringement - but just against patent infringement suits by their licensors, and only then in the limited case of the specific case of patents included in the pool, and only then for limited times.

    Q: Are all AVC essential patents included?

    A: No assurance is or can be made that the License includes every essential patent. The purpose of the License is to offer a convenient licensing alternative to everyone on the same terms and to include as much essential intellectual property as possible for their convenience. Participation in the License is voluntary on the part of essential patent holders, however.

    So you are in no way more protected by using the restricted H.264 license than you are by using the open VP8 license in the US. In most of the civilized world there's no such thing as software patents, so the only issue is which one of these is technically best.

    And now MPEG LA is trying to form a patent pool for VP8. Will wonders never cease? Patents are broken. Let us hope that Monday SCOTUS rules that software patents are void in RE Bilski.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
    1. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In most of the civilized world there's no such thing as software patents

      Oh boy you are naive.

      There's the US and recently Germany joined the club of corporate lapdogs. Since you can now officially patent software in Germany, by extension this means the EU will follow (thanks to the fucks at the European Patent Office, which is neither an official institution, nor a European one, yet they pretend to be either and certainly no politician is going to stop them as long as the bri...favours keep coming).

      The EU only refused to patent software because of massive protests. Now that a precedent has been set in Germany and many software patents become valid, the EU will "grudgingly" allow them "because you cannot invalidate so much innovation that has already been patented" and other bullshit.

      That's how it works in politics when you get too much opposition. Create lots of - at the time illegal - facts and nobody will dare to undoe them. It's not as if anybody in power would actually want to do so. There are enough "it wasn't me" scapegoats to sell to voters.

      Add to that the fact that countries without software patents will then be coerced by the above two to follow suit and you'll have a rather rude awakening. What you thought the benefit of the population is more important than corporate bri...interests? Hah!

    2. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Dahamma · · Score: 5, Informative

      In most of the civilized world there's no such thing as software patents

      Yeah, most of the civilized world except the US, EU, UK, Japan, South Korea, and others...

      And there is no point in pretending software is not patentable in the EU - precedent has LONG been established that software solving a "technical" problem as opposed to a "business process" is patentable. Video and audio codecs are already among those issued. (a big part of that is that codecs are not necessarily "software" patents, in that they are fairly straightforward algorithms that can be implemented in "hardware"/firmware/etc as well as software).

      Feel free to count the number of countries in this list, but I think it's over 25... http://www.mpegla.com/main/programs/avc/Documents/avc-att1.pdf

    3. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Aeternitas827 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Patents are broken.

      Software patents are broken; patents for physical items are maybe a little jankety, but not completely broken (yet).

      When it comes to software patents, it comes down to the thousand monkeys with a thousand typewriters eventually pounding out the complete works of Shakespeare; it may not be in chronological order, either. The same holds true with software; enough people coding things will ultimately come up with a way of doing things that looks similar to another way for doing the same things, but there's better than even odds that they came to it a different way--thus why god knows how many viable filesystems exist, computing architectures exist (and have gone by the wayside), and so forth.

      I won't go as far as to say that software patents shouldn't exist; they should, however, be required to be extremely specific, demonstrative, and as narrow in scope as possible. Patenting a concrete, complete, polished product is one thing; patenting a method, a concept, an abstract is completely another.

      --
      I don't post AC. I like my -1, Flamebaits. Trump/Sheen 2012 on the Batshit Insane ticket!
    4. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      And now MPEG LA is trying to form a patent pool for VP8 [allthingsd.com]. Will wonders never cease? Patents are broken. Let us hope that Monday SCOTUS rules that software patents are void in RE Bilski

      Eh, just so as not to sound completely pessimistic about software patents, I hope so, too :)

    5. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by symbolset · · Score: 5, Interesting

      No, patents are broken. They're intended to work for limited times, but a number of strategies for extending them have arisen that make them indefinitely persistent. They're broken. Even in the best case they prevent progress. Look at the early example of the steam engine. The late movement to change them from first invention to first to patent promises to bring innovation to a grinding halt.

      Even Tesla's invention of radio was for a long time blocked by Marconi's patents and only recognized after his death. Patents not only are broken, they have always been. Patents prevent progress, and the prevention of progress is the opposite of the purpose and justification for patents.

      Patents are patently bad. The US Constitution grants to Congress the power to grant patents and copyrights - but it does not require Congress to do so. We can fix this.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    6. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Arker · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Software patents are broken; patents for physical items are maybe a little jankety, but not completely broken (yet).

      No, the whole system is broken.

      Even when the patent system worked as the founders intended, it was debateable whether there was any benefit. Pretty much every major invention came more-or-less simultaneously to several different people, one of them got the patent, everyone else got screwed. But today it's ten times worse. The only function the patent office serves in 2010 is to help large corporations perpetuate an oligopoly where only the chosen few with large patent pools can enter entire markets.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    7. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by FrostedWheat · · Score: 3, Informative

      EU, UK

      Neither of these allow software patents (despite what the European Patent Office might tell you). Germany does unfornatually but they're not the EU in the same way the UK isn't.

    8. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by symbolset · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why switch to VP8 if everyone already does H.264 in software and in hardware and VP8 also becomes subject to MPEG LA patent licensing?

      Because VP8 doesn't belong to MPEG LA. It is owned by Google, and Google has granted all of us not only a freely distributed, royalty free source code reference implementation from which we may derive our own implementations, but an eternal payment free license to use all of the Google patented technologies involved - forever. That is substantially different and advantagious in a number of ways. It extends the uses to which the platform can be put, from what the licensors allow to "whatever the heck you can think of". The difference is important. It's meaningful. It's impactful. It's valuable. In short, it's Progress. You remember Progress, don't you? It's what we had before software patents were the norm.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    9. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yeah, most of the civilized world except the US, EU, UK, Japan, South Korea, and others...

      Wait, we have software patents in the UK? The last I heard on the matter was an official government statement saying that they were harmful to innovation and would not be introduced. Admittedly we've had a new government since then, but they've only been in power for a couple of weeks, and I'm sure I'd notice if they'd done something like this...

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    10. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      In most of the civilized world there's no such thing as software patents

      Unfortunately this becomes less and less true. In EU swpatents are illegal but accepted by the EU patents office (a big WTF, yes), in Japan they are legal, lobbyists are at work about everywhere, ACTA continues to be negociated, etc...

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    11. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by EyelessFade · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, but you have other patents, codecs etc, which where introduced for cameras and other physical objects. For instance the only patent in this pool that is valid in Norway are Mitsubishis very general patent (NO 310850) about coding video with a delta from one picture to the next in "encoding equipments"

    12. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm reminded of the North American vulture and the African variety. Both of them look similar and much more closely related then they really are because of the evolutionary pressures. When studied further they diverged like long ago. I wonder what would have happened if one of them had patented the biotechnology for method of eating without getting excessive guts lodged in difficult to clean places.

    13. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Yfrwlf · · Score: 1

      +1000000000 Awesome.

      Seriously, patents are very broken for so many reasons. If they'd only be abolished, real competition could much more easily occur and it would be a major blow to monopolies which take more and more of your pie, slow progress, and deteriorate the quality of life for everyone. The government has become a tool wielded not by citizens to protect themselves, but by corporations to squeeze citizens and destroy competition. It is your own government that you should be pissed at for allowing, at the very least, software patents. Lawyers who are part of all this are also a major drain on the economy and thus everyone's quality of life, but it works out for corporations because they have bigger and bigger profits due to their monopoly and can afford to waste this money on lawyers. They aren't too big to fail, they are fail, the entire system is fail because they are the system. Greed has won until citizens start fighting back and actually take back their countries from these horribly corrupt, greedy, evil monetized systems. Capitalism was good while it stayed moderately uncorrupted, but the system could not withstand the greed and corruption and it is now more powerful than ever before.

      --
      Promote true freedom - support standards and interoperability.
    14. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      I want to know why there isn't liability for the patent attorneys that clearly are incompetent (There are more than 6 of these cat entertainment devices patented) or the patent office for incompetence. Finally engineers that knowingly apply for non inventive/prior art/trivial patents and confuse the issue with jargon (like the attorneys) should also be liable.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    15. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1
      I hate it when people use biased wording to get a point across...

      In EU swpatents are illegal but accepted by the EU patents office (a big WTF, yes)

      Software Patents in the EU are *not* illegal, they are just not legally enforcable - that is a huge difference, and it completely changes your sentence. The patent office can take applications for software patents, and can issue patents for them but legally no court has jurisdiction to enforce them. They are issued because software patents may become enforcable in the future.

    16. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 2, Informative

      So you are in no way more protected by using the restricted H.264 license than you are by using the open VP8 license in the US. In most of the civilized world there's no such thing as software patents, so the only issue is which one of these is technically best

      Have you looked at the H.264 patent list? It includes patents from most tech countries in the civilized world.

    17. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by maxume · · Score: 1

      Sure you are more protected, you are protected from the hundreds of patents listed in the h.264 pool.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    18. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 1

      Let us hope that Monday SCOTUS rules that software patents are void in RE Bilski

      If that was going to be the ruling, it would have been out long ago. Here's an interesting article discussing the unusually long time its taken for them to rule, and what that might mean.

    19. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by cbreak · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter where a company is, only where the patent is registered. And in many of the civilized countries on this planet, there's no such things as software patents.

    20. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by pz · · Score: 0, Troll

      I hear people make this sort of claim all the time on Slashdot, and I have yet to see evidence for it. It also conveniently ignores one of the primary motivators for patents: defense of R&D. Creating a new object or technology costs a lot of money. In come cases many, many orders of magnitude more than when patent protection was created. Without the enticement of being able to reap the monetary rewards from a temporary, sanctioned monopoly on the invention, where is the motivation? It becomes a competitive *liability* to put money into R&D when your competitors can just wait for you to do the work and carry the development costs for them. With the current system, you aren't guaranteed protection if your competitor is developing the same ideas and patents first, but there is a good chance.

      Without patents, we will have essentially no technological or scientific development at all, except where funded by the government (and, in case you didn't know, the US government profits handsomely from patents they fund). The current US Federal budget is woefully inadequate to take on that role.

      The argument that every major advance came more-or-less simultaneously from multiple sources ... evidence please? Let me just think of a few major advances: antibiotics, internal combustion, electrical motors, the light bulb, the electron tube, the transistor, the integrated circuit, plastics, x-ray and magnetic resonance imaging, PCR, refrigeration, feedback control, anesthetics, injection molding, etc. And how about all of the minor ones without which we would not enjoy nearly every facet of modern life? I'm thinking latex paint, radial tires, pyrex, autoclaves, velcro, computerized typesetting, robotic assembly lines, the sewing machine, radio, cathode-ray tubes, power tools, the bimetallic strip, epoxy, AM/FM/FSK encoding, etc.

      It is, frankly, a naive and ill-conceived notion that we should eliminate patents, or equivalently, that intellectual property should not be protected by law just as physical property is. Pointing out one patent that should not have been issued does not prove the system is broken.

      --

      Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
    21. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Kjella · · Score: 2, Informative

      Um what part of the obvious here did you miss? The MPEG LA is forming a patent pool because there's tons of other companies who think they have a patent claim against VP8. There's absolutely nothing Google can do about that or grant you any form of license for or immunity against. That's how patents work, doesn't matter if Google can prove it's independently developed by On2 because it's still infringing. When even the x264 developers comment that it's very similar to H.264 you can bet that some of the 1000+ patents on H.264 apply.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    22. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You won't pay licensing to google but if the mpeg la has their way you will have to license it through them. VP8 infringes on numerous h.264 patents and the mpeg la is not going to allow this. Google may not have you pay them but in the end the patent holders will get their money.

    23. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by butlerm · · Score: 1

      Without the enticement of being able to reap the monetary rewards from a temporary, sanctioned monopoly on the invention, where is the motivation?

      In the field of software, copyright serves that purpose. The historical inability to patent software doesn't seem to have stopped the computer revolution. In fact, it is far more likely that if software had been patentable, we would be a couple decades or more behind where we are now. Nothing but sand in the gears.

    24. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      Germany does unfornatually but they're not the EU in the same way the UK isn't.

      They’re not... isn’t... wait, what? They are both not the EU, but differently? *head explodes*

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    25. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by bit01 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I hear people make this sort of claim all the time on Slashdot, and I have yet to see evidence for it.

      The onus is on you to show that this massive interference in the lives of billions of people is justified. The handwaving and wishful thinking that patent proponents usually engage in is not even remotely sufficient.

      Creating a new object or technology costs a lot of money.

      No it doesn't. Almost all technology development occurs in small increments that is adequately rewarded by first mover advantage. Like almost all business activities. The patent office just arbitrarily claims that some types of ideas can be restricted. e.g. I have the idea of starting hardware store in a growing small town. Why can't I patent that idea and stop any competition? I have never received an adequate answer from any slashdot patent proponent for that question.

      Without the enticement of being able to reap the monetary rewards from a temporary, sanctioned monopoly on the invention, where is the motivation?

      You are mentally deficient if you are going to seriously claim that a patent is the only motivation for invention. It's a common and typically dishonest claim by patent proponents. You might be able to claim that patents increase the motivation but of course patent proponents never do that because that'd show that the emperor has no clothes and also lay them open to the possibility that they might have to scientifically justify their position rather than handwave.

      that intellectual property should not be protected by law just as physical property is.

      Circular reasoning. It's property because it's property. Logic fail.

      ---

      I own it therefore I get to decide what happens to it is a meaningless tautology. Ownership by definition is the right to control. The more interesting question is who owns it?

    26. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by bit01 · · Score: 0, Troll

      When even the x264 developers comment that it's very similar to H.264 you can bet that some of the 1000+ patents on H.264 apply.

      Most of those "1000+ patents" are likely to be junk. The rest? We'll see.

      ---

      Has the Least Patentable Unit reached zero yet?

    27. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by dlafferty · · Score: 1

      EU, UK

      Neither of these allow software patents (despite what the European Patent Office might tell you). Germany does unfornatually but they're not the EU in the same way the UK isn't.

      Actually, the wording is closer to "software patents as such". I.e. "software which improves the operation of a computer, but does not necessarily have an external effect, is not excluded from patentability." (from http://www.cellular-news.com/story/35181.php )

      That means you can argue that a patent that improves machine performance is legitimate. You could argue VP8 patent-ability hinges on whether its faster in area of application than H.264. Slower, and you can't argue machine performance versus peers, and you get no patent.

      Plenty of room for an evil genius patent drafter to write a patent that narrows the domain of application to places where H.264 doesn't run or H.264 runs more slowly.

    28. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A: No assurance is or can be made that the License includes every essential patent. The purpose of the License is to offer a convenient licensing alternative to everyone on the same terms and to include as much essential intellectual property as possible for their convenience. Participation in the License is voluntary on the part of essential patent holders, however.

      So you are in no way more protected by using the restricted H.264 license than you are by using the open VP8 license in the US.

      True in theory. But in practice, if you're going to sue an MPEG LA-licensed H.264 user for patent infringement, the MPEG LA licensors just can't let you win as that would set a dangerous precedent for them. So good luck litigating against a consortium that includes Apple, Microsoft, Sony, Samsung, Philips, LG, Siemens, Toshiba, etc.

    29. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      VP8 infringes on numerous h.264 patents

      No it doesn't. See? I can make meaningless statements too.

    30. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Dan+Ost · · Score: 2, Interesting

      VP8 infringes on numerous h.264 patents and the mpeg la is not going to allow this.

      From what I've read, it sounds like the VP8 designers went to great lengths to make sure that VP8 was not encumbered by the MPEGLA pool of patents.

      Do you have evidence that they failed in that goal?

      --

      *sigh* back to work...
    31. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Alien1024 · · Score: 1

      A: No assurance is or can be made that the License includes every essential patent. The purpose of the License is to offer a convenient licensing alternative to everyone on the same terms and to include as much essential intellectual property as possible for their convenience. Participation in the License is voluntary on the part of essential patent holders, however.

      So you are in no way more protected by using the restricted H.264 license than you are by using the open VP8 license in the US.

      True in theory. But in practice, if you're going to sue an MPEG LA-licensed H.264 user for patent infringement, the MPEG LA licensors just can't let you win as that would set a dangerous precedent for them. So good luck litigating against a consortium that includes Apple, Microsoft, Sony, Samsung, Philips, LG, Siemens, Toshiba, etc.

      (resubmitted unintentional AC post...)

    32. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by sribe · · Score: 1

      So you are in no way more protected by using the restricted H.264 license than you are by using the open VP8 license...

      Eh? A consortium spends years trying to find all holders of all relevant patents and gets them all to participate in a pool, and this offers nor more protection than nothing at all??? Granted, a patent could pop up to give MPEG-LA licensees a problem, but it seems highly unlikely.

      Patents are broken.

      Agreed, I'm not arguing that point.

      Let us hope that Monday SCOTUS rules that software patents are void in RE Bilski.

      Not going to happen. You want that ruling, you need a case about that issue specifically.

    33. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Arker · · Score: 1

      I want to know why there isn't liability for the patent attorneys that clearly are incompetent

      Lawyers write the laws.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    34. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm no lawyer, but if these companies wish to collect royalties on Google's technology, surely Google can sue them to get them to prove they have a case. If Google is unwilling to do this, then VP8 is mostly worthless because you have to assume the companies claiming patents on VP8 have a case, in which case you can either ignore the patent issue and might as well use h.264 if you are ignoring patents anyway or you can pay the patent fees and use h.264 or just use Theora*.

      * Which I hypothesise isn't in real danger of patent litigation because after years of public development and use there have been no substantiated patent claims against it, so either there are no real patent claims against it or it just isn't enough of a threat for MPEG-LA to consider suing over.

    35. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Most of those "1000+ patents" are likely to be junk. The rest? We'll see.

      The courts seem awfully happy to recognize junk patents. And either way all it takes is the court case to hold VP8 in patent uncertainty limbo for years. But even if that's true, what if 99% are junk and 1% are legitimate, at least legitimate enough a pro-patent court in Texas will rule in their favor? It still won't be the patent free codec people are hoping for, it'll just be a different pool with different licensing terms. Whether it's 100 or 25 or 5 patents left doesn't make much difference, only 0 left (plus whatever Google already have released royalty free) will make it a patent free codec.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    36. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only function the patent office serves in 2010 is to help large corporations perpetuate an oligopoly

      How about expanding the business of government in terms of both revenue and power over the people? The patent system rakes billions of dollars through the business of government every year.

      Make no mistake, patent law benefits government just as much as their associates in the "private" sector.

    37. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Svartalf · · Score: 2, Informative

      Without patents, we will have essentially no technological or scientific development at all, except where funded by the government (and, in case you didn't know, the US government profits handsomely from patents they fund). The current US Federal budget is woefully inadequate to take on that role.

      Really? No technological or scientific development at all save for the government? Heh- I guess the following are figments of our collecitve imagination then:

      The Steam Engine
      Archimedes' Screw
      Stirling Engine
      Fresnel Lens
      The humble, lowly screw
      The submarine
      The diving suit

      These are just a mere smattering of the vast number of things that were developed with nothing along the lines of what you speak of- there's tons more where that came from. In the end, the remark that we'd have no development at all has not been proven out- and there's very, very strong evidence to the contrary all throughout our history. Patents were conceived to encourage the process in question to hopefully speed up the rate of invention to our benefit.

      Patents, the way we're seeing them used and implemented do nothing of the sort and really don't do what YOU claim of them either. They're being more of a HINDRANCE on things and don't really protect R&D unless you're someone like IBM. A Patent is only worth the amount you're able to litigate it for- no more and no less.

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    38. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Svartalf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Keep solidly in mind- the patents in the pool in question are going to have to be tightly constrained. Almost to the point of being explicitly tied to h.264 or there's a risk of being defined as overbroad. Don't think for a moment that Google doesn't have the cash on hand to litigate that one to it's conclusion- if it's found overbroad the patent in question dies on the vine as invalid.

      This is a game with a rules of engagement similar to dancing with a dragon- one mis-step and it's over for you. I'd be backing down from that position and trying to sell up my codec over the competing one. Just because it's "close" doesn't mean it's duplicating- and with the requirements there, you're going to have someone with deep pockets very probably willing to prove "overbroad" or doesn't duplicate. You'll waste money and/or lose the patent in the fight. Saber rattling is largely all this BS is.

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    39. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Svartalf · · Score: 1

      Heh... The reason they're "happy to recognize junk patents" is mainly because many don't have the cash to pursue a litigation to prove them as junk. Oracle did a while back (go looking for yourself on that one...) and this would be no different with Google behind this one.

      What the MPEG-LA people are doing is nuts. It's technically superior. The answer would be to take the value proposition away from VP8 as much as is possible, with the potential loss of the licensing revenue for the streaming, etc. (which is debatable anyhow...).

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
    40. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by anyGould · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Devil's advocate here...

      It's also possible that MPEG LA is "forming a patent pool" because they want to create the appearance of infringement - it's certainly better for them if VP8 dies from lack of support than if they have to go fight Google in court.

      Remember, until someone actually pulls the trigger and files the suit, it's all talk and propoganda.

    41. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by PybusJ · · Score: 1

      VC-1 didn't belong to MPEG either; it was released independently by Microsoft.

      That didn't stop the MPEG-LA forming a VC-1 patent pool.

      It's hard to imagine MPEG-LA not trying to form a patent pool. The question is how does Google respond. If Google maintain that none of the valid patents apply to VP8 then do MPEG-LA members sue, and risk having their patents challenged in an expensive legal battle with a very well funded opponent. This latter is one of the main differences between VP8 and Theora.

    42. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by tkrotchko · · Score: 1

      "The MPEG LA is forming a patent pool because there's tons of other companies who think they have a patent claim against VP8. There's absolutely nothing Google can do about that or grant you any form of license for or immunity against."

      Yes, but Google is effectively doing the same thing with VP8. They're offering to defend it against the patent attacks that are bound to come. In this case, if Google effectively clears VP8 after a few years, most of the world is better off.

      More importantly, by creating a viable competitor to H264, the market will drive MPEG LA to offer better licensing agreements and it makes H264 worth less to the patent holders.

      Again, this is a good thing for everybody except those trying to charge toll for HD video on the web and is particularly good for HTML5.

      --
      You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
    43. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I actually imagine Google's endgame is a massive patent throwdown where they attempt to invalidate a large number of MPEG-LA's applicable patent pool.

      That would VASTLY reduce the MPEG-LA's overall influence, especially given the ratio of patent protection the MPEG-LA grants versus the patent liability due to applicable patents from non-MPEG-LA licensors.

    44. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by rattaroaz · · Score: 1

      The onus is on you to show that this massive interference in the lives of billions of people is justified. The handwaving and wishful thinking that patent proponents usually engage in is not even remotely sufficient.

      100% agree. In a free society (not saying we have one in the US, just in theory), the default should be to protect freedom and prevent monopolies, unless there is some overwhelming reason to otherwise limit this freedom. In the US, and much of the world, we forgot that somewhere along the line.

    45. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by amentajo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I find patents on pharmaceutical products, specifically, to be rather legitimate, though I agree with you generally about patents on incremental steps in innovation and ideas that don't have the novelty to justify a temporary monopoly.
      Drug companies use that specific form of IP law to justify spending millions of dollars on research:

      This is not a complicated economic and legal argument for intellectual property protection. It is a plain, pragmatic argument for results. We need new medications for the future. We will need them as much, or more, than we do today. Therefore, we must have continued innovation. We must encourage and protect that innovation...
      And Aids is a disease that is always new - due to the constant evolution of the virus - and requires new solutions. Where will these come from if we hobble the patent system that drives innovation?

      (source)

      For those that don't know, patents on drugs are necessary for the innovator(s) for motivation, and the previous quote is just one example of the industry (pro-patent) hawking it loud and proud. It costs exorbitant amounts of money in R&D to the company to put a new drug on the market. Other companies can reverse-engineer that drug and produce non-trademarked bioequivalent substances ("generic drugs") at a fraction of the cost to the innovator.

      Without patent protection, a drug manufacturer is economically disadvantaged by innovating: R&D is a large fixed cost that only the innovator pays, so why do it?
      Under the patent system, you receive a significant economical advantage for a time by coming up with a "killer" product (and the privileged of society that have the economic means to consume your product at your price also benefit...), and when your protection is up, society receives the advantage of being able to make use of those innovations at approximately the marginal cost of manufacturing the product.

      I believe that this is a prime example of a large industry that claims that "a patent is the only motivation for invention". I imagine that there are other industries out there that have similar claims.

      Patents on software, on the other hand, are ridiculous. I don't think any software patent can simultaneously be specific enough that an isolated coder couldn't come up with the same idea and broad enough to afford more protection than copyright.
      In perspective, I could probably (invariably?) sit around writing some code and, in the process, use some algorithms that violate some patents somewhere. You don't just come up with a complete chemical formulation, years of clinical trials, and regulatory approval for a patented drug.

    46. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Simetrical · · Score: 1

      EU, UK

      Neither of these allow software patents (despite what the European Patent Office might tell you).

      Do you have a source for that? Better yet, since who knows what "software patent" technically means to a patent lawyer, do you have a source for the claim that H.264 is not patent-encumbered in the UK (for instance)? Because the MPEG-LA's official patent list does include UK patents. Has your lawyer told you those won't actually stand up in court, or are you just parroting wishful thinking that you read on some non-lawyer's blog?

      --
      MediaWiki developer, Total War Center sysadmin
    47. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by LordVader717 · · Score: 1

      And what about all those "GB" patents in parent's post?

      The situation is very ambiguous. European Patents are meant to simplify the patent system. But in reality the national patent offices don't really adhere to common standards.
      Coupled with extremely low barrier for patents we have seen in recent years has created a situation where owning a patent only half the story. It seems the patent offices think that they should grant patents by default and only check the validity later.
      In general the risks of being sued outweigh the license fees for commercial operations, so everybody just coughs up. So as long as the MPEGLA demands fees from all European countries, it doesn't really matter if there's some paragraph about software patents that has never really been used anyway.

    48. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by zill · · Score: 1

      The whole thing has nothing to do with the competence of VP8's designers. It all depends on the competence of Google's lawyers.

    49. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by zill · · Score: 1

      It's only progress when I can get hardware accelerated VP8 on my computers and cellphone.

    50. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are issued because software patents may become enforcable in the future.

      That's quite a fridge logic.

    51. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by oddfox · · Score: 1

      "When even the x264 developers comment that it's very similar to H.264 you can bet that some of the 1000+ patents on H.264 apply."

      Why would you trust an x264 developer to not have a biased opinion about something like this? How is this not exactly the same as Microsoft claiming that Linux infringes on so many patents yet at the same time nobody making such claims want to specify what exactly the problem is? Not that any of it should matter because (software) patents are BS and made to be abused, but why is it that we have all these people (I'm especially looking at Steve Jobs here) taking this one developers word as gospel truth, his comparisons without flaw. We should all be wary of who is telling us what, and it's important for a lot of people to realize that yes, there are probably some infringements, but when everyone infringes on everyone else the system is broken beyond repair. To pretend that H.264's shit doesn't stink, to borrow a crude phrase to describe the situation, is beyond ridiculous.

      I mean seriously, this kind of blustering is expected for stuff like political discourse in many parts of the world. Why do we have to tolerate it when it comes to innovation and the progress of mankind? I of course realize that governments tolerate it because representatives get money, but we as "ordinary people" should not allow such discourse poisoning at our level.

      I guess it all comes down to what us here at Slashdot were continually saying during the whole SCO fiasco -- Put up or shut up. If MPEG LA is going to sue over Theora and VP8, do it already. I would endorse direct intervention on the part of the state dictating that if people don't stop wasting time on this garbage, hindering many fields and pursuits, then the window of opportunity has passed or will pass shortly. It's not like Theora or Dirac or VP8 or x/h264 are completely unknown beasts, and it's not like any involved company who would have a direct financial interest in protecting their IP hasn't had more than enough time to pull a case together to present to a court of law. This is on the level of schoolyard bickering and it needs to be mediated. It's obvious to us observers that the buildup is either for increased financial payout in the end or to merely try to FUD things to death. The law can (and maybe does) care to make such distinctions, but we as people definitely should even if the law does not (and work to change it so the law does).

      --
      "We invented personal computing." - Bill Gates
    52. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by pmarini · · Score: 1

      Creating a new object or technology costs a lot of money

      You probably haven't heard of F/OSS yet... you kmow, community development where everyone does what they can and no one pays a dime?
      you should research your statement a little longer bfore posting such insane ones...

      --
      Can I put a spell on those who can't spell?
      Your wheels are loose and they're losing their grip, good you're there.
    53. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hear people make this sort of claim all the time on Slashdot, and I have yet to see evidence for it. It also conveniently ignores one of the primary motivators for patents: defense of R&D. Creating a new object or technology costs a lot of money. In come cases many, many orders of magnitude more than when patent protection was created. Without the enticement of being able to reap the monetary rewards from a temporary, sanctioned monopoly on the invention, where is the motivation? It becomes a competitive *liability* to put money into R&D when your competitors can just wait for you to do the work and carry the development costs for them. With the current system, you aren't guaranteed protection if your competitor is developing the same ideas and patents first, but there is a good chance.

      Without patents, we will have essentially no technological or scientific development at all, except where funded by the government (and, in case you didn't know, the US government profits handsomely from patents they fund). The current US Federal budget is woefully inadequate to take on that role.

      The argument that every major advance came more-or-less simultaneously from multiple sources ... evidence please? Let me just think of a few major advances: antibiotics, internal combustion, electrical motors, the light bulb, the electron tube, the transistor, the integrated circuit, plastics, x-ray and magnetic resonance imaging, PCR, refrigeration, feedback control, anesthetics, injection molding, etc. And how about all of the minor ones without which we would not enjoy nearly every facet of modern life? I'm thinking latex paint, radial tires, pyrex, autoclaves, velcro, computerized typesetting, robotic assembly lines, the sewing machine, radio, cathode-ray tubes, power tools, the bimetallic strip, epoxy, AM/FM/FSK encoding, etc.

      It is, frankly, a naive and ill-conceived notion that we should eliminate patents, or equivalently, that intellectual property should not be protected by law just as physical property is. Pointing out one patent that should not have been issued does not prove the system is broken.

      The solution is worse than the problem. Right now, when you pour money into R&D, you are still taking a huge risk. If the patent system works like it is supposed to, you develop new technology, patent it, and reap the rewards. The problem is, even if you are being innovative and come out with a new invention/idea, there is no guarantee that some patent troll won't come after you with some nebulous, vaguely written patent that was approved by one of the non-technical mouth-breathers working at the USPTO ten years ago. The patent might even have prior art that should preclude its existence to even a layman, but luckily for the patent troll, they don't have to convince the layman. They just have to convince a group of redneck East Texans from Marshall, Texas that you should have to pay ginormous licensing fees to use your own idea.

      Big in-place companies love this, because even though they themselves occasionally get nailed by a patent troll, they can just build the cost of paying the settlement into their R&D costs. If you, however, are trying to do R&D at a small startup, you are likely now in the position of being unable to afford to pay the patent troll to use your own research.

      Really, your first clue that IP law in this country is broken shouldn't come from user comments, anyway. You should start to get worried when it has gotten so bad that the big players in the patent game start walking out and telling us straight up that they have entire genres of software (video codecs, for instance) so encumbered that nobody can possible create a new application in the field. It is bad when those of us who read /. notice, but it is a whole different ballgame when the abusers of the system can that clearly and openly state that the system is discouraging invention and people like you don't even bat an eye.

    54. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by stephanruby · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Um what part of the obvious here did you miss?

      Condescending much?

      ...there's tons of other companies who think they have a patent claim against VP8.

      [Citation needed.] And no, don't give me a hearsay citation of the MPEG LA consortium itself, nor a citation of one of their numerous member companies, or employees, or one of their lawyers/PR firm on retainer. After all, when SCO's reason for living was threatened, they said all kinds of unsubstantiated lies in order to try to convince us of their claims. Why should it be any different in this case?

      There's absolutely nothing Google can do about that or grant you any form of license for or immunity against.

      Just like there is nothing the MPEG LA can do to give you immunity against a patent troll who's not a members of theirs (isn't this obvious as well?).

      In fact, if you want slightly better protection, I'd suggest you go with the open standard that's currently being offered royalty-free and in perpetuity by Google. I am no psychic, and I can not tell what the future will hold, but one thing that I can tell you for sure is that when companies try to go against open standards/open source offered in good will by a major corporation, they're not just going against a huge corporate Juggernaut, they're going against all the open source/open standards zealouts of the World at the very same time.

      And before this announcement, H.264 was fine, it had the protection of all the zealouts out there (including myself), but now that there is a better offer on the table (one that comes with no threat, no expiration, and no strings that are at least implicitly attached). You can rest assured that the H.264 has lost that protection/support, and that should a company decide to sue the H.264 Corporate users (and not the VP8 Corporate users), no one will be going out of their way to defend H.264 by compiling thousands of prior art examples (in fact, I suspect that many of us will be assisting the company that's doing the suing instead).

    55. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 1

      When I said "it includes patents from most tech countries in the civilized world", I mean patents issued by that patent offices of most tech countries in the civilized world.

      Here are many of the countries that have issued patents covering H.264:

      Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Liechtenstein, Mexico, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Singapore, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, The Netherlands, UK

      The notion that software patents are rare outside the US is just a myth. Even if a country nominally does not allow software patents, they usually allow patents on methods of accomplishing specific tasks, and those patents are not invalid against software.

    56. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Almost all technology development occurs in small increments that is adequately rewarded by first mover advantage.

      To play devil's advocate - in a world without patents, a good business would be a reverse-engineering, manufacturing and sales house. You'd watch the market for interesting new technologies, offered by new small companies, and then go buy one, figure out how it works, improve the manufacturing and get them on the WalMart shelves by Christmas.

      Patents are one way to prevent that problem, but bring along alot of collateral damage. Perhaps there are better ideas?

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    57. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by vranash · · Score: 1

      Get rid of patents and make the licensing based on FDA certification. After X number of years it goes PD. Given that the field trials and certification are supposedly where a lot of the money is spent, doing it this way allows the same effect while removing the patent motivation altogether. If someone else can get a similiar but different drug trialed and past the clinical trials, then they can do the same thing (or license the original from whoever got it certified.) Problem solved, and patents weren't even necessary.

    58. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by vranash · · Score: 1

      The cotton gin and the American Industrial Revolution (Hint: We stole many of our inventions from Britain and ignored their own copyright/patent laws because it economically benefitted us... But we'll complain now when other developing nations do the same thing? Go look at China for another example, they've spent how many decades copying american patent/copyrighted stuff and now all of a sudden are making the move to 'Big IP' now that they've got creations of their own.

    59. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by roca · · Score: 5, Interesting

      No, the MPEG-LA is forming a patent pool because they want to scare people away from VP8 or at least into paying protection money to the MPEG-LA "just in case".

      Try asking the MPEG-LA what specific patents they think you need to license to use VP8. They won't tell you. This is somewhere between FUD and extortion.

      And BTW "the x264 developers" are one guy who doesn't know much about patents because his project ignores them. Ask yourself whether he knows more than the people at Google who approved spending $120M on On2, which will be almost entirely wasted if it turns out VP8 requires MPEG-LA licensing.

    60. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by dhavleak · · Score: 1

      Why can't I patent that idea and stop any competition?

      There's prior art.

    61. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      You should probably ask your government why they *issued* at least 30 patents that are now part of the MPEG-LA licence pool, then...

      Besides, if anyone actually READ my original comment, I pointed out that a lot of codec patents are on generic algorithms that can be implemented in hardware or software. I am pretty sure that if someone tries to use software to implement an algorithm that was originally described in hardware. they are not going to easily be able to defend themselves...

      Then again, this points out how the whole system is really broken, because the very definition of "hardware" vs "software" is completely blurred these days. A lot of "hardware" implements codecs using DSPs with embedded microcode anyway. But honestly if someone comes up with a novel technical idea that is implemented in this way, shouldn't it be patentable? If no, then I don't see how the whole concept of patents in general make any sense...

    62. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Those patents can be issued in the UK, but they can only be enforced against hardware implementations. If you implement some of the decoding algorithms in HDL and produce an ASIC for decoding H.264, then you need to license the patents in the UK. If you write the algorithm and run it on a piece of general purpose hardware then you do not.

      Note that there is some confusion about this because the patent office does continue to issue some patents which are known to be unenforceable, in case the rules change in future.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    63. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by bit01 · · Score: 1

      But even if that's true, what if 99% are junk and 1% are legitimate, at least legitimate enough a pro-patent court in Texas will rule in their favor?

      What you're ignoring is that VP8 was designed specifically with patents in mind. Depending on how diligent they were in doing this and how much due diligence Google did when purchasing it, it could easily turn out that MPEG-LA has nothing relevant and is just bullshitting. We won't know until more facts emerge.

      As is already obvious MPEG-LA will of course be FUD'ing like crazy to try to retain their monopoly however Google is not stupid and I wouldn't count them out just yet.

      ---

      Nothing lasts forever

    64. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by bit01 · · Score: 1

      There's prior art.

      There's no prior art for opening a hardware store in that particular town. That's part of the point.

      You have arbitrarily decided that any town is equivalent to that particular town when they all have differences. Geographical location for a start.

      ---

      Ownership, by definition, is the right to control something. Any ethical (not legal) argument based on "because they own it" is bogus.

    65. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by bit01 · · Score: 1

      Patents are one way to prevent that problem,

      Why is that necessarily a problem? That's how most business' already operate, that is use best practice (in other words copy their most successful competitors) to efficiently produce good products. We want everybody to use best available practices.

      but bring along alot of collateral damage. Perhaps there are better ideas?

      Very much so. All "IP" law is just a product of the mind and there are an infinite number of possible alternatives.

      ---

      Every new patent is a new law; another opportunity for a lawyer to make money at the expense of the wider community.

    66. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Why is that necessarily a problem?

      It removes the possibility of an inventor ever making any money on his invention, so the incentive to invent evaporates.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    67. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by dhavleak · · Score: 1

      There's prior art.

      There's no prior art for opening a hardware store in that particular town. That's part of the point

      Very well -- go ahead and apply for the patent then. Maybe then you'll realize you have no point.

    68. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by mldi · · Score: 1

      I won't go as far as to say that software patents shouldn't exist; they should, however, be required to be extremely specific, demonstrative, and as narrow in scope as possible. Patenting a concrete, complete, polished product is one thing...

      Perhaps a special software copyright can be created instead of trying to overextend our current copyright or patent system to such materials, one that would fit your description of what software patents should be.

      --
      If you aren't suspicious of your government's actions, you aren't doing your job as a responsible citizen.
    69. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by bit01 · · Score: 1

      Fanatics like you need to get out more. I've addressed all your points in previous posts. The fact that you are in denial about that just shows how intellectually impoverished you are.

      ---

      "I know that most men, including those at ease with problems of the greatest complexity, can seldom accept even the simplest and most obvious truth if it be such as would oblige them to admit the falsity of conclusions which they have delighted in explaining to colleagues, which they have proudly taught to others, and which they have woven, thread by thread, into the fabric of their lives." --Leo Tolstoy

    70. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by bit01 · · Score: 1

      It removes the possibility of an inventor ever making any money on his invention, so the incentive to invent evaporates.

      You are being intellectually dishonest. Read my recent posts.

      ---

      "I know that most men, including those at ease with problems of the greatest complexity, can seldom accept even the simplest and most obvious truth if it be such as would oblige them to admit the falsity of conclusions which they have delighted in explaining to colleagues, which they have proudly taught to others, and which they have woven, thread by thread, into the fabric of their lives." --Leo Tolstoy

    71. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by Pinchiukas · · Score: 1

      Don't you have to prove that you're the first one to ever do what you're patenting?

    72. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      You are being intellectually dishonest. Read my recent posts.

      All I see is a bit of hand-waving about 'first-mover advantage'. My example described a business method to systematically eliminate first-mover advantage for new inventions.

      I'm afraid you'll have to do better than an ad hominem attack to prove your point. I'd like for you to be right, so show the business method by which you can be.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    73. Re:For the patent FUDsters sure to follow.... by dhavleak · · Score: 1

      If you seriously think you addressed the points, go and apply for the patent. I mean that in the most serious way possible. Do you think you won't get one? Why not? You've addressed all the objections, haven't you? What's stopping you?

  3. Bunk test by LBt1st · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Once again someone is comparing a codec to H264 using some small as hell resolution.
    Welcome to 2010, if it's not encoded at 1080p nobody cares.

    1. Re:Bunk test by Phroggy · · Score: 5, Informative

      Once again someone is comparing a codec to H264 using some small as hell resolution.
      Welcome to 2010, if it's not encoded at 1080p nobody cares.

      On a cell phone, that's not true.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    2. Re:Bunk test by SheeEttin · · Score: 1

      Welcome to 2010, if it's not encoded at 1080p nobody cares.

      So why are cell phone cameras (still and video) so popular?

    3. Re:Bunk test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      How about a 720p or 1080p test with a large group of birds flying over a body of water, reflection visible.

    4. Re:Bunk test by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      Because modern camera phones record video in HD resolutions?

    5. Re:Bunk test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Welcome to the United States. We still have shitty internet access.

    6. Re:Bunk test by Dahamma · · Score: 3, Informative

      And there are a few hundred million cell phones out there that support H.264 but not VP8, so good luck taking over that market any time soon.

      VP8 will need to prove itself on the desktop where software decoders are possible before it's going to get any traction in embedded devices...

    7. Re:Bunk test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess you haven't seen my cell phone! *SLAM*

    8. Re:Bunk test by dangitman · · Score: 1

      So why are cell phone cameras (still and video) so popular?

      They aren't. From my experience, hardly anybody actually uses phone cameras, unless they are really desperate and have no alternative camera at hand.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    9. Re:Bunk test by Mad+Merlin · · Score: 1

      Once again someone is comparing a codec to H264 using some small as hell resolution. Welcome to 2010, if it's not encoded at 1080p nobody cares.

      On a cell phone, that's not true.

      You're right, on a cell phone, nobody ever cares.

    10. Re:Bunk test by sznupi · · Score: 2, Informative

      How about a 720p or 1080p test with a large group of birds flying over a body of water, reflection visible.

      You seem to be lost.

      Let me help you with a link: http://emoforum.org/ (disclaimer to general /. population: this was the first result from googling, don't blame me if opening it will kick you out of your job)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    11. Re:Bunk test by beelsebob · · Score: 0

      Nope, the article said VP8 was comparable most of the time, but worse in high motion, it *didn't* claim it's good.

      Meanwhile, it's just *factual* to point out that this article is testing VP8's sweet spot for quality; and a resolution that is getting increasingly less commonly used in favour of a resolution that h264 is likely to do *much* better at.

    12. Re:Bunk test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention we're only looking at stills? Last I remembered, H.264 and VP8 were for video, not for still images, so why would you compare their quality with stills? So dumb.

    13. Re:Bunk test by eviljolly · · Score: 1

      Only a handful by my count, most of which are not out yet. Even my "modern" Motorola Droid or a Nexus One only records at 720 x 480.

    14. Re:Bunk test by moosesocks · · Score: 1, Interesting

      A loosely-compressed 480p video (ie. DVD) can look superior to a 1080p encode if said 1080p video is compressed to death.

      Similarly, 720p videos rarely look worse than 1080p videos, and occasionally manage to look better.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    15. Re:Bunk test by Scaba · · Score: 3, Funny

      And by that you mean, the only friend you have, you, records everything with something sophisticated? You know they all hate you, right?

    16. Re:Bunk test by Rosyna · · Score: 1

      only records at 720 x 480.

      pWhich is larger than 480 x 360, is it not?

    17. Re:Bunk test by bertoelcon · · Score: 2, Funny

      That site has been /.ed.

      --
      Anything can be found funny, from a certain point of view.
    18. Re:Bunk test by dangitman · · Score: 1

      And by that you mean, the only friend you have, you, records everything with something sophisticated? You know they all hate you, right?

      No. I mean the majority of my friends, acquaintances and colleagues, which is a large number and a diverse range of ages and demographics. They might not use something "sophisticated" (i.e DSLR), but when they want to take photos, they use a dedicated camera, typically a compact digital point-and-shoot camera. For video it's usually something like a Flip, a Kodak Zi8, or an old DV camera.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    19. Re:Bunk test by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      That's great but we're not looking to replace Bluray anytime soon thank you very much.

      Here's a quick test. Go to the 10 nearest non-geeks you know (because quite frankly the non-geeks outnumber us slashdotters by orders of magnitude). Ask them how many times they have streamed anything at all in 1080p off the internet. ANYTHING. I don't care if it's an advert, or a video trailer. Chances are you'll find that a few of them may have at some point seen a 1080p trailer on the quicktime website.

      Now ask them how many times they have visited youtube, or looked at a youtube embedded video. Ask them how many times they've looked at one in high res. I think I would place $50 on which you're likely to get more of a response to.

      Given how VP8 is being targeted as an in browser codec replacement for flash streamed quickly at the lowest acceptable bandwidth, and not designed really to compete with ultra high def content, I don't understand why you got modded insightful instead of flat out off topic.

      Welcome to 2010, if it's not encoded at 1080p YOU'RE likely the only one who cares.

    20. Re:Bunk test by dotwhynot · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So why are cell phone cameras (still and video) so popular?

      They aren't. From my experience, hardly anybody actually uses phone cameras, unless they are really desperate and have no alternative camera at hand.

      I could say my experience is the complete opposite, which it is, but since both are just anecdotal it made me curious to find out if there are any data on this.

      According to Flickr usage statistics iPhone is the most used camera on Flickr. http://www.flickr.com/cameras/

      Just one datapoint, I know. But seems at the very least to disprove the hardly used by anybody theory. I would guess, but have no data, that the complete different experiences people have on this comes down to demographic differences (mobile markets and usage very different from country to country, and age group to age group, etc).

      Myself I find I'm using my mobile camera more, they have gotten quite good, and regular camera less. But I could still agree with your claim it is just because I don't have another camera with me, because that is mostly true, I usually don't go around with a camera, but I absolutely always have my mobile with me (currently a HTC HD2, so not in the iPhone group myself)

    21. Re:Bunk test by nadaou · · Score: 1

      Once again someone is comparing a codec to H264 using some small as hell resolution.
      Welcome to 2010, if it's not encoded at 1080p nobody cares.

      Because Google didn't buy this, YouTube doesn't exist, and the CEOs of Apple, Microsoft, Motorola, RIM, HP, and Amazon aren't falling over each other to position themselves as the portable media convergence device leader.

      college students copying blue ray discs of the latest crappy Hollywood flick is the only market the codec industry is aiming to win.

      uh huh.

      --
      ~.~
      I'm a peripheral visionary.
    22. Re:Bunk test by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 3, Informative

      Come on. H264 fan boys use such a low bitrate for shootouts that you are often comparing crap with shit. I don't care how good that shit looks compared to crap. Its still crap and shit.

      By the time you get up to bitrate/resolutions combination that matter (ie *are* HD, rather than just HD pixel count), the difference in all codecs are much smaller.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    23. Re:Bunk test by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      On a cell phone you want a certain quality of video at as low a bitrate as possible. if you can get the same quality at a lower bitrate with a given codec then you want to use that one.

    24. Re:Bunk test by syousef · · Score: 1

      Welcome to 2010, if it's not encoded at 1080p nobody cares.

      Speak for yourself. I care. A lot. Especially for older stuff that wasn't recorded at high res.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    25. Re:Bunk test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't be so hasty to dismiss a clip that stresses motion. Or is it that you know VP8 would choke on such content?

    26. Re:Bunk test by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      My anecdotal evidence supports this. No one has a cheap camera anymore. People either have an expensive SLR (most digital, but one guy I know still develops his own film), and take a lot of care over their shots, or they use the camera on their phone.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    27. Re:Bunk test by drinkypoo · · Score: 0, Redundant

      My anecdotal evidence supports this. No one has a cheap camera anymore.

      Anecdotes are useless. I use my super zoom compact ($100, Fuji, 7MP) almost every day.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    28. Re:Bunk test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "HD" is a minimum of 1280x720. So fuck off.

    29. Re:Bunk test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In fact, I'd say the differences between video codecs are starting to go the way of audio codecs: no substantial difference anymore, because they're all getting close to optimum performance. Except for CPU/power use perhaps.

    30. Re:Bunk test by hkmwbz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      All future Android phones will support VP8, and Android will take over bigger and bigger parts of the market. I think VP8 is covered just fine.

      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
    31. Re:Bunk test by .tekrox · · Score: 1

      I Believe in most markets 720x480 (576 for PAL) would be considered "Standard Definition" with "High Definition" usually starting at 720P (1280x720)

    32. Re:Bunk test by WWWWolf · · Score: 1

      Welcome to 2010, if it's not encoded at 1080p nobody cares.

      I'd say: Welcome to 2010, can I please get some content already? I don't care if it's blurry YouTube 360p mush or what, I'd appreciate something. Anything. It's not like Chris-chan needs a goddamn top-of-the-line HD stuff to express his powerful rhetoric.

      The whole quality issue is pointless politicking that's costing us time. They're all video formats that are basically adequate for time being. Just stick to some format that can be implemented and be done with it. If MPEG-LA's greed will always keep H.264 from being a web standard, that's their headache.

    33. Re:Bunk test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try streaming to many clients at 1080p, dumbass. Not even Youtube can do that without buffering.

    34. Re:Bunk test by adoarns · · Score: 1

      Wasn't there an article here sometime lately about Android phones overtaking iPhones? Can't Google flip a switch and give millions and millions of smartphones WebM like that? (Imagine snapping sound.)

      --
      Tenemus pyrobolos atqui jacimus cognitiones.
    35. Re:Bunk test by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      Of course they are! Because they all become lossless! Every codec looks perfect if you just up the bitrate enough.

      If you want to see how good a codec is, making the bitrate as low as possible is the point. You lower and lower it, and see who fails first.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    36. Re:Bunk test by ImprovOmega · · Score: 1

      The current batch of video codecs are not lossless, regardless of the bitrate. MPEG1/2/4, H.264 for sure (and I would presume V8 as well since completely reversible transforms generally look like ass as lower bitrates) all lose information in the base transform even if you preserve as much information as possible. It's not necessarily a lot, a few bits here and there, but it's not reversible back to the original bits, even at the highest bitrates. Nor is it desirable to do so as a lot of the low order bits can be influenced by things like CCD noise. But please don't claim they're lossless at high bitrates, they aren't.

    37. Re:Bunk test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course they are! Because they all become lossless! Every codec looks perfect if you just up the bitrate enough.

      Sir, uncompressed fullhd video is ~150 megabytes per second, or a terabyte per movie. No-one, even benchmarkers are going to use a lossy codec at anywhere near that bitrate.

      If you want to see how good a codec is, making the bitrate as low as possible is the point. You lower and lower it, and see who fails first.

      So, if I can make a codec that encodes 1080p24 video at 64kbps and looks better than h264 at similar rate, does it follow that my codec is better than h264?

      Nope, it just means that h264 isn't optimized for such a ridiculous combination.

    38. Re:Bunk test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Spoiler: H.264 has a lossless mode.

    39. Re:Bunk test by LBt1st · · Score: 0

      Ok I'll give you that, in 2010. And that's perfect logic if you run a business in the present. In a couple years the majority of content is going to be HD though. Even cell phones have HD cameras now. I can't think of anyone who doesn't have an HDTV. Times are changing and those that don't keep up will fall behind.
      When everyone's piping YouTube into their living room to see cats jumping in boxes they're going to want it in HD.

    40. Re:Bunk test by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      ~10Mbit to 40Mbit (blu Ray iirc) peek is a long way from lossless. Yet quite a lot professionals do say that at these bit rates codecs are similar. On the Doom forums they will complain at such a "shootout" with comments along the lines that every codec looks good at that bit rate.

      But hay if you like good looking shit on your 1080 wide screen, you can have your 700MByte BluRay rip for all i care.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    41. Re:Bunk test by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Also people watch small videos on the Internet all the time. I want 1080p if I'm going to watch a movie on my TV. If I'm watching a 30 second YouTube video on my laptop, then I don't really care if it's 1080p.

    42. Re:Bunk test by ThrowAwaySociety · · Score: 1

      Come on. H264 fan boys use such a low bitrate for shootouts that you are often comparing crap with shit. I don't care how good that shit looks compared to crap. Its still crap and shit.

      The whole point of a codec is to reproduce video at maximal resolution with minimal bitrate. Thus minimizing bitrate is a valid test; it exaggerates quality differences. Minimizing resolution tells us nothing; it obscures quality differences.

    43. Re:Bunk test by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a photographer who's backpack regularly carries $10k+ of optics and at least that much in bodies, I use my phone camera regularly, in social situations, when pulling out an 8 pound full sized SLR and lens would not be appropriate... Get a clue.

    44. Re:Bunk test by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Well, I was thinking more about "funny", not "informative" that my post got for some reason...

      Anyway, the type of scene described is not the best one as far as stressing motion goes; instead of calm & relfective water, record wavy one - that wrecks havoc on encoders (and no need for some birds)

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
  4. Hmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hmm.

    Fairly inebriated, both encoding methods look 100% similar to me.

    Let me check again with bloodshot, regretful eyes in the morning,.

  5. Why use sorenson squeeze instead of x264 by figleaf · · Score: 1

    The comparison seems to use sorenson squeeze (based on MainConcept if I am not mistaken).
    I don't believe it can mach x264's capabilities and speed.

    Using x264 for comparison would be much fairer.

    1. Re:Why use sorenson squeeze instead of x264 by dangitman · · Score: 1

      I don't believe it can mach x264's capabilities and speed.

      That's not surprising. Not even the fastest jet aircraft can reach Mach 264.

      --
      ... and then they built the supercollider.
    2. Re:Why use sorenson squeeze instead of x264 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The comparison seems to use sorenson squeeze (based on MainConcept if I am not mistaken).
      I don't believe it can mach x264's capabilities and speed.

      Using x264 for comparison would be much fairer.

      The comparison is done by Jan Ozer. He's billed as a "video codec expert" but I don't think he has the technical expertise to, for example, make use of x264. His previous H.264 versus Theora comparison wasn't very impressive either. The x264 developers described Ozer's Theora versus H.264 comparison as "one of the worst articles they had ever seen".

    3. Re:Why use sorenson squeeze instead of x264 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the Theora developers agree.

  6. Surely this is a moot point? by QJimbo · · Score: 1, Informative

    The analysis over at Dark Shikari's blog was conclusive in saying that VP8 is basically a poor mans H.264, borrowing bits of H.264s specifications and ultimately not quite as smart, so the comparison points in the article aren't that surprising. The quality point is moot however anyway, since it's pretty obvious that VP8 uses so much from H.264 that it's very likely of falling victim to the patent pool.

    1. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by msclrhd · · Score: 4, Interesting

      How do you know that some of the differences (lacking certain block sizes, for example) are precisely to avoid certain patents?

      Just because it is similar does not mean that it infringes patents. Look at inventions in the past (like the first steam engine, avoiding a patent by Watt).

    2. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I've skimmed those patents. One of them is a patent on the concept of streaming compression. I do not believe it is possible to create a codec that doesn't infringe on a few, because getting a patent is very easy, even if the idea is obvious and prior art is widely known. Throw a few hundred of those bad patents together into a pool, and the cost of systematically invalidating every single one in court would be so great that it becomes cheaper to settle.

    3. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by macemoneta · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Unless you're going up against Google, for example. They might consider it worthwhile to spend the money to invalidate a few hundred patents. In which case MPEG-LA would risk losing its revenue stream. There's risk on both sides of this battle, and I can't see either party entering into it lightly.

      --

      Can You Say Linux? I Knew That You Could.

    4. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Because FUD like that needs countering, repeatedly:
      http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2010-May/047795.html

      We are talking about a video codec which was *specifically designed* to avoid H.264-related patents. IMO, similarity makes it less likely for the patents to be infringed, because the choices are easy to compare.

    5. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am almost certain that google will just use VP8 as a foundations for a new codec that will surpass both.

    6. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      Yeah, because OMFGWTFBBQ!!! Google has just release something new and it must be a revolutionary product because I somehow conveniently forget their failures!!

      Google takes a shotgun approach to everything because all they need to do is get a few ideas to hang around long enough for them to generate additional ad revenue. As long as they release new products on a consistent schedule and keep people interested in at least trying it out, they're maintaining if not increasing their revenue stream which makes investors happy and makes everyone at Google happy. Sorry, but Google is not as altruistic as everyone likes to believe and they're also not flawless in their execution of new ideas.

    7. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by beelsebob · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Surely this point is moot?

      Yes, google will be working on a new codec... So will the MPEG-LA.

      The point is *now* we have Ogg Theora, VP8 and h264. Theora seems to be out of the race, given it's inferior quality to VP8 and lack of hardware decoding support, while being in no way superior to VP8.

      Now the question is, which of h264 and VP8 is better. For now, the answer seems to be h264, by a whisker.

    8. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by El_Muerte_TDS · · Score: 1

      Who says that those (H.264) patents were not owned by On2 in the first place, or that On2 created that stuff before those patents were even written (e.g. prior art)

    9. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by Arker · · Score: 1

      I dont think there is any doubt that there are a ton of patents that would be infringed, if they were upheld. But this thing has been gone over with a fine-toothed comb by legions of lawyers multiple times. There were patent lawyers involved from the beginning if I am not mistaken. There are so many over-broad patents out there it is pretty much impossible to do anything at all without 'infringing' these days. So what do you do? You throw out the ones that you can invalidate, then work around the ones remaining. And for a backstop, you build your own pool for counterclaims.

      Google isnt stupid. They wouldnt have taken this step if they werent confident they would prevail in court if push comes to shove. MPEG-LA may talk some FUD cause that is easy and cheap. But filing suit would expose them to serious risk - of having their precious patent pool exposed and invalidated. Until and unless they put their money where their mouth is their FUD should be treated as hot air.

      --
      =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
      Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
    10. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obvious, huh... The way On2 made codecs was this: take an existing codec, workaround the patents, release as new codec, create PR fluff around new codec. People may not like that but it seemed to work pretty well and they've apparently been pretty good at the "avoid the patents" phase.

      So, could you point out how the infringement is obvious, considering that VP8 was by all accounts designed to work around the patents in question?

    11. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by koiransuklaa · · Score: 1

      For a single user of the codecs, you are certainly correct. For companies that base their business on widely accessible video consumption/production, it is no longer a clear cut case: I'm pretty sure e.g. Google has actually thought about this before they opened VP8...

    12. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Who says that those (H.264) patents were not owned by On2 in the first place

      If On2 owned the patents on techniques that are in the H.264 pool, then they would be listed. If they owned even one relevant patent then Google could have had a massive PR bonus if they'd coupled the VP8 announcement with another saying that H.264 infringes their patents.

      or that On2 created that stuff before those patents were even written (e.g. prior art)

      More possible, but much harder to prove in court. Especially as it's now open source, the patent owners can go after individual distributors or even users of the CODEC, without needing to fight Google directly.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    13. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by Amanitin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Patent reform:
      make the PTO legally responsible for the validity of the patent.
      If the patent is attacked in court and ruled invalid, the PTO will cover legal fees, and return submission and upkeep costs plus interest.
      Nothing else will make them do their job right.

    14. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by jonwil · · Score: 1

      There is a simple solution. Change the patent system as follows:
      Anyone can submit prior art for any patent at any time (regardless of whether they may or may not be infringing on the patent in question). The PTO will then have x amount of time to examine the prior art. Should the PTO rule the prior art is genuine, the patent holder loses the patent and has to pay the PTO for the costs of the re-examination. Should the prior art not be genuine, the submitter has to pay the PTO costs.

      Encourages patent submitters not to submit things where they believe prior art may exist (because of the costs should the patent be invalidated) and discourages submission of things that arent clearly prior art because the submitter has to pay the PTO costs.

      Also, set up a "patent court" seperate from existing courts where patent cases are tried. Limit the amount of resources either side is allowed to bring into this patent court (so that the big boys cant overrun the little guy with litigation). Oh and make sure NONE of the judges serving in this court come from anywhere near Texas :)

    15. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Now the question is, which of h264 and VP8 is better. For now, the answer seems to be h264, by a whisker.

      The other question of license fees seems to have slipped your mind. Not only that, but what kind of terms and conditions you must agree too to get that license is also another very important question.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    16. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by hkmwbz · · Score: 0, Troll

      The analysis of the main x264 developer says "VP8 is poo". How "unexpected". No bias there or anything.

      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
    17. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by zrelativity · · Score: 1

      What I find most annoying is people pontificating what a patent means (pun not intended) or doesn't mean without any attempt at reading them. When reading a claim, you need to be extremely careful as to how it is worded and hence what the limitations are. Also read the patent in the context of the body, but this is often not limiting. What I have observed and come to the conclusion, is that, today, you would be very hard to build a device and not read on some-ones patents, unless you restrict your self to 20 year old technology. Given this reality, you're often much better, to deal with MPEGLA than the previous situation. Consider all the difficulties with MPEG-4 (not visual part only).

    18. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by .tekrox · · Score: 1

      >People may not like that but it seemed to work pretty well and they've apparently been pretty good at the "avoid the patents" phase.

      Except for that little CherryOS thing...

    19. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by .tekrox · · Score: 1

      Actually, wait, that was different thing entirely; Sunday Night Madness.

    20. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bullshit,
      you will just have a broke PTO that will have to raise fees for everyone.

      The Patent Owner should pay dearly (triple damages in reverse FTW) for having tried to patent a known technique.

      *That* will discourage filing trivial patents and will free up the PTO from frivolous applications!

    21. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by emt377 · · Score: 2, Funny

      How do you know that some of the differences (lacking certain block sizes, for example) are precisely to avoid certain patents?

      Technically, the H.264 format has zero patents. The patents are all related to working on it and ways to generate it. That, however, is a non-trivial problem and reinventing the wheel is so costly and technically difficult even without infringing, that it's not really an option. If you start by the time the standard is adopted you won't have a product until it's obsolete. So the practical method is to simply license what you need and build on existing work. The $100k or whatever the licensing will cost doesn't buy a whole lot of engineering effort. Startups burn through $10-$20M in this field, for a team of 10-15 to work for a couple of years, usually on a limited production or consumption side component to fit in the chain. TO the rest, cost of licensing is really not a significant problem to anyone out there -- other than open source projects, obviously.

    22. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How can you say "by a whisker?" VP8 was just announced last week. It has no support from anyone except Google and a few smaller hardware vendors. I don't see any hardware VP8 decoders either (kinda important for embedded systems right?). Meanwhile, Apple, Microsoft and countless other vendors are lined up behind H.264. It has plenty of hardware decoders.

      Sounds to me like VP8 has a lot of ground to cover. That means H.264 isn't better "by a whisker," but by a whole shit ton of whiskers.

      Besides, how can you people blowjob Google when they refuse to delete all of that information that they "gleaned" while driving around with their street view project?

      Face it: people in cardigans and turtlenecks have Apple. Linux people have Google. Both companies serve the same purpose to each demographic.

    23. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since when does 'better' count in the US anymore? Joe 'murica thinks with his wallet. Case in point: Walmart.

    24. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by Seth+Kriticos · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Reminds me of the guy who patented the wheel, er.. I mean a "circular transportation facilitation device": http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1418165.stm

      Seriously, the whole patent system has to be scrapped and recreated from scratch. It's terminally broken, far beyond any hope of salvation by reformation.

    25. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by westlake · · Score: 1

      They might consider it worthwhile to spend the money to invalidate a few hundred patents.

      MPEG LA is in the heavyweight division. These people are not going to roll over and play dead simply because Google has entered the match.

      H.264 licensors include:

      Apple
      DAEWOO Electronics
      Dolby Laboratories Licensing
      France Télécom
      Fraunhofer
      Fujitsu
      Hitachi
      Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V
      LG Electronics Inc
      Microsoft
      Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
      Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation [NTT]
      Panasonic
      Samsung
      Scientific-Atlanta
      Sharp
      Siemens
      Sony
      Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
      The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York
      Toshiba
      Victor Company of Japan, Limited

      There are global industrial giants here whose interest in H.264 extend far beyond the cell phone and YouTube:

      Broadcast, cable and satellite technologies
      Consumer Products and Services [Blu-Ray. Console Video Gaming. Digital phtography and HD Camcorder Video. HDTV and Home Theater Audio, Set-Top Boxes]
      Military Applications
      Theatrical Production.
      CCTV Applications [Medical, Industrial, Security Video, Etc]

       

    26. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by anyGould · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but Google is not as altruistic as everyone likes to believe and they're also not flawless in their execution of new ideas.

      No, they're not altruistic - no for-profit company is. (Because, well, they want you to give them money.)

      What Google has done well is align their interests with the common person, and particularly in being honest about what they're doing. They didn't make Gmail out of the goodness of their heart - they made it so they could sell search results from your email to advertisers. This makes it in their corporate interest to have the best email client they can build (since that brings in more users, which turns into money). Their interest coincides with mine (I get a better email client).

      YouTube is no different - for all intents and purposes it's a network at this point. Networks make their money by drawing viewers, and selling that attention span to advertisers. Making a royalty-free codec means more people will make content. More content = more eyeballs = more money for Google.

    27. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by anyGould · · Score: 1

      You're confusing "better" with "supported"

      For historical examples, see VHS vs Betamax.

      (And for the younger, my friend still has a working Betamax with old 80's MacGyver episodes, and the quality is noticeably better than VHS.)

    28. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by Goaway · · Score: 1

      Don't make the mistake of believing those companies present any kind of united front here. A lot of them do not hold very many patents in the pool, and are actually paying more to the MPEG-LA than they get back in royalties. For them, it would be beneficial for another format to take over.

      The MPEG-LA is an alliance of convenience, it's not some great scheme to force the world to use a certain video format.

    29. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by Goaway · · Score: 1

      h.264 is both technically superior and better supported.

    30. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by Compaqt · · Score: 1

      This.

      MPEG-LA: VP8 infringes on our patents. Relent or die.

      Google: Bring it on.

      [Followed by the potential of losing their entire H264 revenue stream, MPEG-LA prefers to just live and let live as far as VP8 is concerned.]

      MPEG-LA: Uncle! We won't sue if you don't sue.

      --
      I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    31. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It doesn't matter if MPEG LA is bigger player there. It only matters that Google is big enough.

      While you can intimidate companies worth less than $1M into submission with bullshit lawsuits, you can't do that to Google. You really really need to have a case there.

    32. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What? Xvid == VP8. You're high.

    33. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by anyGould · · Score: 1

      ... but you can't use it without paying royalties. People will need to make their tradeoffs between quality and cost (as they always do).

    34. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by zill · · Score: 1

      While I agree with your sentiments, there are two major problems with that approach:

      1. PTO is part of the federal government, which means the tax payers will end up paying for patent trolls' expenses.

      2. It's practically impossible to hire enough experts in every single field of high tech research to keep up with the state of art. Corporations and universities put in trillions of dollars into research every year, so it'll cost at least a portion of that trillion to validate each patent claim.

    35. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't the PTO a part of the government? So essentially this would mean that taxpayers will end up footing the bill for the legal liability?

    36. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by ducomputergeek · · Score: 1

      But currently h.264 is every where from my computer, to flash, to my cell phone, to my blu-ray player, to my video camera, to my digital camera and I have one format that I can load into any video editing software made in the last 5 years and plug away. Until VP8 can do that, it is not going to get a lot of traction.

      --
      "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
    37. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      Ofc, it now looks likely that you can't use VP8 without paying royalties either, so that's rather moot.

    38. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      If you can find the word XviD in my post, I'll be impressed.

    39. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting point.
      Why not make the guys who plan national routes responsible for accidents on those? You can do this if you can prove that they fucked up seriously... should be the same with the patent guys.

    40. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by westlake · · Score: 1

      A lot of them do not hold very many patents in the pool, and are actually paying more to the MPEG-LA than they get back in royalties.

      There are no royalties on sales of less than 100,000 units/yr.

      Royalties for an H.264 encoder/decoder max out at 10 cents a unit [sales of 5 million units/yr or more] or $5 million/yr, whichever is lower.

      That is not a problem for LG, Mitsubishi, Samsung. Sony, and the rest, who have carved out huge chunks of the market in video hardware, amateur and pro.

    41. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by anyGould · · Score: 1

      As mentioned elsewhere, until someone actually files suit, that's just innuendo and propaganda. MPEG LA says it's covered, but keep in mind it's in their best interest if everyone keeps paying them royalties - they stand to lose a lot if a comparable alternative exists.

    42. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by Tacvek · · Score: 1

      Actually patents should be read in the context of the envelope. The claims and the limitations/clarifications the filer claims in correspondence with the examiner are what really matters, but the body does help explain one implementation of it, and may help classify words that have specific, but different, meanings in different technical fields.

      --
      Stylish sheet to fix many problems in Slashdot's D3: https://gist.github.com/801524
    43. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by Goaway · · Score: 1

      And still Microsoft pays twice the amount of money in licensing fees that they get back in royalties for their sixty patents.

    44. Re:Surely this is a moot point? by BZ · · Score: 1

      > The analysis over at Dark Shikari's blog was conclusive in saying that VP8 is basically a
      > poor mans H.264,

      Not quite. H.264 is actually 3 specs in one (or rather three specs which allow one to use more and more features of H.264): Baseline profile, Main profile, and High profile. The review you link to tries to compare to all three at once and says that VP8 is somewhat better than Baseline, a bit worse than Main, and somewhat worse than High.

      What does this mean in practice? Pretty much all the H.264 on the web is Baseline profile, since that's what cell phones tend to be able to decode in hardware (for example, the iPhone 3GS claims to only support H.264 Baseline profile over at http://www.apple.com/iphone/specs.html ).

      So either you use H.264 Baseline (which is somewhat worse quality than VP8) or you don't get that "hardware acceleration" that people keep touting as a reason to use H.264. Of course it's not like you get hardware acceleration of VP8 today. We'll see what profiles of H.264 are supported when phones with hardware accelerated VP8 start shipping.

  7. Mobile Phone Cameras by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because the Mobile Phone Makers Marketing Departments decided that they are a MUST HAVE item for every phone.
    That means you have one with you whenever you have your phone with you which for some people these days is every moment of the day.

    I have one on my phone only because there were no other new phones available when my last bit of Nokia crap went belly up. This means that when ever I visit more than 90% of my customers, I have to leave it in my car or at security as Camera Phones (except those used by employees) are banned.

    The image quality is poor at best especially when compared to the Pro Nikon DSLR Bodies & Lenses that I take with me into said Customers for the very purpose of taking pictures....Which just happens to be my business.
    Sigh, there sure ain't nothing as queer as folk.

    1. Re:Mobile Phone Cameras by sznupi · · Score: 1

      You're allowed to bring with you a DSLR (heck, and use it)...but not cameraphone, due to "security"?

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    2. Re:Mobile Phone Cameras by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's policy.. computer says no.. And what's a security goon to do when the computer says no?

    3. Re:Mobile Phone Cameras by XnR'rn · · Score: 1

      I use a really cheap Philips phone (~$30 equivalent), because I need my phone just to have conversations, and sometimes write an odd sms. And it has a huge battery life.
      No camera on this one. There is an FM radio (that I haven't used for about a year).

      I don't know what the people there are thinking, if there are no mobile PHONES, and not Camera+MP3player+blah-blah-blah-blah-blah+'oh, it also allows you to make phonecalls!' monstrocities.

      Speak about bloatware. :>

    4. Re:Mobile Phone Cameras by sznupi · · Score: 1

      BTW it's probably largely due to carriers / consumers, not quite "Mobile Phone Makers Marketing Departments decided", at least not completelly. For the mentioned example of Nokia - some quite recent Symbian smartphones had a version without camera; E50 and E51 certainly, also few other from that gen; there might be still some in the current lineup. As well as all present S30 devices (they are a total low-end), and small part of recent S40.

      But in some parts of the world carriers simply don't...carry those variants.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
  8. What a crock of crap by Whuffo · · Score: 1, Insightful

    While you're doing that "see for yourself" stuff, take a close look at the data on how the files were encoded. I mean a really close look; put on your scientist hat and pay close attention. See for yourself that the test was staged to support the view that they're espousing.

    Maybe VP8 is comparable to H.264 or maybe not - but it's very hard to tell when the comparisons are so biased. I suspect that the real truth is that they're both about equivalent; either one is equally good at encoding video.

    In any event, the choice between these codecs will be made in many locations and often the consideration is going to be which is "legally solid" and which is "legally risky". With the continuing media campaign being waged to make VP8 seem to be infringing all kinds of patents, the outcome here isn't certain.

    1. Re:What a crock of crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How do you think the comparisons are staged, biased, and otherwise completely uninformative?

      Because your post was nearly as uninformative as the patent smears...

    2. Re:What a crock of crap by mr_da3m0n · · Score: 2, Insightful

      While you're doing that "see for yourself" stuff, take a close look at the data on how the files were encoded. I mean a really close look; put on your scientist hat and pay close attention. See for yourself that the test was staged to support the view that they're espousing.

      Let's pretend my scientist hat is in the wash right now and not quite dry yet. Would you care to share what makes you believe that? Because I don't call a one kilobit difference in bitrate "staging".

      Unless perhaps you mean that equal bitrate doesn't necessarily mean equal quality due to different compression algorithms? That would be true, but it would be irrelevant in this case since I'm fairly sure the purpose of the test is to see which one can deliver the best quality within a certain bandwidth limit.

      Seriously, do enlighten us instead of implying we are gobbling the data and aren't "true scientists" if we don't come to the same conclusion. Nice syllogistic fallacy.

    3. Re:What a crock of crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You need only look at one row of the encoding specs:

      - Codec: MainConcept h.264

      Yep, that explains it.

    4. Re:What a crock of crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about: the frames shown are not from the same time. Look at the timestamp shown in the video.

    5. Re:What a crock of crap by NNKK · · Score: 1

      How about the fact that the person supposedly doing this comparison isn't even the one who encoded the video? Instead, he relied on a third party with a vested interest in h.264 to do the encoding for him.

      In fact, he's such an utterly useless person that he claims he doesn't even "have access to a VP8 encoder".

    6. Re:What a crock of crap by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      GP poster’s idea was: “If I’ll look long enough, I’ll find something to support my views.”
      But when he couldn’t find anything, he gave up and had an ingenious idea:
      “Let THEM find it. If they find nothing, I just tell them they haven’t looked close enough. And I’ll say it was done to support their views, to distract from the fact that I do it to support my views. It’s perfect!” ;)

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
  9. Decoding Power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    "but if the quality is substandard, who cares?" -- if VP8 is simpler than h.264 and as a result reduces the power consumption of your handheld device so that it can stream 20 hours playback of video, then you'd care.

    1. Re:Decoding Power by beelsebob · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes, but it's not – as has been pointed out already, VP8 uses *more* power to decode, not less.

    2. Re:Decoding Power by keeboo · · Score: 1

      VP8 uses *more* power to decode, not less.

      That's interesting.
      Does it use more power because of lack of hardware decoder, or you say that because VP8 is more complex to decode?

    3. Re:Decoding Power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed, go to youtube, enable the html5 thingy, and find a (preferably HD) VP8 encoded video. (add &webm=1 at the end of the URL). Now look at the CPU usage... My core 2 duo was having a hard time as soon as there was a bit too much motion in the video (the video was "freezing" during a few seconds).

    4. Re:Decoding Power by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      The latter was the assertion made. Of note though, the seemingly obvious comment about being "less complex, and therefore using less power" is not as obvious as it first seems – decreased codec complexity == higher bit rate for the same quality == more processor power to decode.

    5. Re:Decoding Power by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Its "more complex" to decode. More specifically, its more WORK to decode.

      Even when you focus on a single area of data compression that is employed, such as Arithmetic Encoding (which both formats use), the patents out arent so much to do with the theory of arithmetic encoding, but rather the patents are on the efficient practice of arithmetic encoding.

      That lookup table methodology is patented, and so is that finite state machine methodology. etc. etc. You are really only safe by doing things "normally" which means slowly (an expensive integer division per symbol)

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    6. Re:Decoding Power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Irrelevant. There are enough hardware companies involved, this will be implemented in hardware soon enough. Power only matters in portable appliances. Fanboys like you need to review when VP8 has been implemented for a couple years in real consumer devices.

    7. Re:Decoding Power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [citation needed]

      (I thought that vp8 was designed for ARM processors)

  10. Two basic truths by NicknamesAreStupid · · Score: 0

    Shit stinks, and these guys will get sued. Sad facts, you can flush them both but they still stink.

  11. But for an Apple iThing - by Sooner+Boomer · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    ...is there an app for that?

    --
    Chaos maximizes locally around me.
  12. The life span of a cell phone platform=24 months by symbolset · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think we need not worry about this in the long term. In the short term people are accustomed to the fact that their 9 month old phone doesn't have the latest technology - it's a phone, and they got it for cheap on contract. When their contract is up they go for the hot new stuff, which next week will include VP8 compatibility on Android phones and iPhones, which are both of the platforms that drive tech today. RIM will come around to whatever's hot because they don't want to lose share. As for the desktop, who needs it? Desks are not comfortable and they're not mobile. We move about now. We go where the work is, or we work wherever we happen to be.

    Since I'm posting I might as well throw in some gems I've gleaned from the news. The ringtone hopes of phone vendors of being media content providers is pretty much dead. In the 2009 numbers online distribution has surpassed physical distribution for the first time (and we're not going back). Most audio is now bought online. One in four tracks purchased is bought through iTunes now. Amazon MP3 at about 1% is still in the top 10, but it's not going to be the wunderkind of media distribution once hoped.

    If iTunes gets serious traction on video sales we're on our way to an iTunes culture. From my POV that would be unfortunate.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  13. Re:The life span of a cell phone platform=24 month by Dahamma · · Score: 1

    Given their track record on other types of content I agree that having Apple drive the future of video distribution would be very unfortunate...

    As far as H.264 vs VP8 support in the future, you do have a point that the cellular market will adapt more quickly than most. Though you have ot take into account that Apple now controls an impressively large percent of that in a few short years, and as of yet they have pretty much laughed at VP8...

    By "desktops" I really meant "PCs" - in the loose sense of full featured computers, whether they are workstations or laptops, Windows, Mac or Linux. Cell phones and TVs aren't going to replace those just yet. Tablets may start to cut in to them, but Apple is already sitting pretty there, so see above as to that resistance to VP8...

    For the other big non-desktop market, TVs/STBs - that's going to be the biggest resistance to anything non-H.264 (and I say this working in that industry...) The cable and satellite industry just spent a huge amount of money converting all of their broadcast systems and set-tops to H.264, and they don't like doing that very often. Additionally, the chips that go into all TVs and Blu-Ray players all support H.264 (and MPEG2, etc) but not much else - which means the current VOD services that run on them like Netflix, Vudu, CinemaNow, YouTube, etc are all H.264 based.

    Anyway, it will be interesting to see the politics play out... after reading a whitepaper on VP8 they are doing a lot of cool things with it, and if anyone can make it succeed, it's Google.

  14. On2 was quite careful by symbolset · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The company had been around since the early 1990's. They were well aware of video patents, and monitored patent filings quite closely. Many of their features were adopted on the day that the statutory 1 year gap between publication of a method and possible patent filing expired. Much of the VP8 codec is actually prior art for the patents in the H.264 pool. On2 codecs have been used in Theora, Flash and Microsoft video products. If MPEG LA goes after them, it seems likely MPEG LA will lose more than they win - especially since all of us will be against them. Additionally, they'll be in court facing off with their patents against Google, and I hear Google has a few folks who know how to look stuff up like prior art. Heck, Google probably did this looking up before they decided to spend a hundred million dollars on buying the company just to give away its technology. It seems likely Google did look some stuff up before they decided to transcode their entire YouTube library to VP8. They're diligent like that.

    And so having done the math, MPEG LA is investigating creating a patent pool to support VP8. If you can't beat 'em, join 'em. It seems unlikely they'll find success in this, but they will try.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
    1. Re:On2 was quite careful by macs4all · · Score: 1

      It seems likely Google did look some stuff up before they decided to transcode their entire YouTube library to VP8.

      Did they actually DO that already? Citation, please.

  15. Re:The life span of a cell phone platform=24 month by symbolset · · Score: 2, Interesting

    For the other big non-desktop market, TVs/STBs - that's going to be the biggest resistance to anything non-H.264 (and I say this working in that industry...) The cable and satellite industry just spent a huge amount of money converting all of their broadcast systems and set-tops to H.264, and they don't like doing that very often. Additionally, the chips that go into all TVs and Blu-Ray players all support H.264 (and MPEG2, etc) but not much else - which means the current VOD services that run on them like Netflix, Vudu, CinemaNow, YouTube, etc are all H.264 based.

    All of the major video providers on the Web - even the porn ones - are now migrating to HTML5 and seem ready to offer their content on whatever Codec you have handy. They're not choosy. They don't have a dog in this fight. They're all about getting eyeballs on their content so they can sell ads against that, or sell access to their content. They really don't care. If you have flash, they'll give you flash. If you have VP8 or H.264, they'll give you that. They can afford to transcode and store three copies, or transcode on demand. We are after all paying them to serve us up the video we desire.

    So have you heard about Google TV? It seems Google is about ready to offer TV over IP. That's going to hose up the business model for most cable TV providers. It's disruptive. If Google delivers TV well I'll be moving to IP only on my Comcast cable connection (right now I have the triple play), and I imagine I'm not alone there. I've got 50Mbps down, and that's more than fine both for my web surfing and to drive all of my TVs with video. It will probably put the brakes on the one hour a year of local programming I usually watch, but I won't miss it.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  16. I call shenanigans! by mindwhip · · Score: 4, Informative

    None of the comparisons are of exactly the same frame. 3 of the 6 images have different times in the corner.

    I suspect the writer selected frames so H.264 won, but gave VP8 one win at the end to not seem biased.

    Also his 'standard SD encoding test file that I've been using for years' would also be a source of suspicion. It is possible that his source file is already in a format that encodes better into H.264 than it does into VP8. And has already been mentioned here the resolution of the source is quite low for todays HD broadband world...

    He used Sorenson Media to encode the files. In all probability they may be just better at setting some of the encoding parameters in the codec they have had longer...

    And that was just a quick look. There are possibly other flaws that I haven't noticed yet.

    --
    [The Universe] has gone offline.
    1. Re:I call shenanigans! by cbreak · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That guy didn't even use a proper h.264 encoder and proper h.264 settings. He used JPEG to store the resulting images. His "comparison" is borderline worthless. If you want to read a real comparison between the codecs, check out http://x264dev.multimedia.cx/?p=377.

    2. Re:I call shenanigans! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Watch the video clips for yourself. I did. You clearly did not. The shots he posted are not selectively biased.

      VP8 really *is* only better in two cases (the 'talking head" hair and the "detailed wallpaper") and much worse in that watery/blurry way I hate in too many cases.

      Overall, as a general codec, H.264 is superior to VP8. Not only that we see with comparable bit rates, H.264 is slightly smaller. Couple this with the x264 article about the awful "spec" and how VP8's basically a poor man's H.264 and it's clear VP8 is not worth the excitement generated from the FOSS crowd.

    3. Re:I call shenanigans! by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      The joke with those comparisons is always, that the actual differences have nothing to do with the commentaries. They often “see” differences, when there are none. And in this case he also overlooked a difference. Also the original uncompressed images are not provided. Hence you can’t even know if it is a artifact or in the original image.

      Try it for yourself. Use something like: (ImageMagick)

      composite 1.bmp 2.bmp -compose Difference temp1.bmp
      convert temp1.bmp -fill red -tint 200 temp2.bmp
      composite 1.bmp temp2.bmp -compose Screen out.bmp
      $imgViewer out.bmp
      rm *.bmp

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    4. Re:I call shenanigans! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not a real comparison either - it's horribly, horribly biased.

    5. Re:I call shenanigans! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly what I thought, is suspicious, for say the least, the frame weren't exactly the same on all comparisons, son I would take this with salt.

    6. Re:I call shenanigans! by whitis · · Score: 1

      Considering that the blog post which complains about the awful spec gives as its primary argument that (unambiguous) copy and pasted C code was used instead of (ambiguous) English, that argument doesn't carry much weight. You can mechanically compare any alternative implementation with the results of the C code and see if it complies. Ppsuedo-code (or real code) is a valid form of specification.

      What the code as spec doesn't allow you to do is come up with an alternative implementation that does not produce the exact same results but produces results which are good enough (but possibly much more efficiently). But that would alter the contents of your reference frames vs the reference frames generated internally by the encoder and since the same algorithms can get repeatedly applied to the same pixels, a difference that might be perceptually insignificant the first time could possibly mushroom into a serious error.

  17. How did they chose the frames? by ceeam · · Score: 1

    I hate the article for not stating whether those are key frames or P-frames.

    1. Re:How did they chose the frames? by realinvalidname · · Score: 1

      I hate the article for not stating whether those are key frames or P-frames.

      A typical user wouldn't know the difference, so why should the reviewer get to pick and choose? The whole point of the review is subjective visual comparison, blind to the implementation details.

      Give author Jan Ozer some credit: he's been Streaming Media's compression expert for a long time, and knows what he's talking about.

    2. Re:How did they chose the frames? by cbreak · · Score: 1

      Some "expert", who can't even use a lossless format to store the frame grabs...

    3. Re:How did they chose the frames? by lukas84 · · Score: 1

      An expert that uses .GIF (which is restricted to 256 colors) and frames which are not the same?

      I'm sorry, the article is worthless as it is.

    4. Re:How did they chose the frames? by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 1

      Exactly. I'm damn sure he picked up b-frames from the VP8 stream, and full key frames from the H.264 video.

      Then he encoded them in GIF, and renamed the files to JPEG. This guy is biased. The article is worthless.

      --
      WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
  18. In the US we have an inflated estimate of US by symbolset · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Add India and Pakistan to China, and they're most of the civlized world. They're actually more than half of all the people in the world. None of them care about your list (Yes, I know Chinese patents are on your list - even the Chinese don't care about them - China has differring views on intellectual property that are difficult to describe here but can be summarized as: meh).

    We forget sometimes in the US that our entire country is not as old as a decent British country house, nor a Taiwan temple, nor even a Chinese family land lease. Hell, the US is not even as old as most decent books. We are not most people and we're never going to be. Our inflated estimate of our importance is the cause of much misunderstanding in the wider world. The sooner we let it go the better.

    We've got some decent insight on human interaction to share, but others may be rightfully suspicious of new ideas when they have a system that's similar that is proven to work over a span of 5,000 years. To those folk a quarter millenium is still just a "noble experiment", and frankly looking at what we're doing with it, we might not make it to a half millennium so who are we to say they're not civilized?

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
    1. Re:In the US we have an inflated estimate of US by malice · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We forget sometimes in the US that our entire country is not as old as a decent British country house, nor a Taiwan temple, nor even a Chinese family land lease. Hell, the US is not even as old as most decent books. We are not most people and we're never going to be. Our inflated estimate of our importance is the cause of much misunderstanding in the wider world. The sooner we let it go the better.

      I agree with the notion that the US should not have an overly inflated estimate of our importance... however your reasons why are beyond silly.

      "Old" doesn't make something better. Ask any of the younger generations in the countries you've cited, you'll find that they by in large eschew all of this glorious ancient tradition (if they're even aware of it), and are more interested in modern (read: Western) style living.

      Simply occupying the same bit of dirt on the planet for a length of time doesn't translate into some type of magical wisdom. Indeed, entities and institutions that have existed for too long very frequently exhibit backwardness and retardation from centuries of inbreeding.

      We've got some decent insight on human interaction to share, but others may be rightfully suspicious of new ideas when they have a system that's similar that is proven to work over a span of 5,000 years. To those folk a quarter millenium is still just a "noble experiment", and frankly looking at what we're doing with it, we might not make it to a half millennium so who are we to say they're not civilized?

      Please read up on the history of India, China, etc. and the myriad of failed systems that have existed in the countries (India, China, etc) you've cited over the past 5,000 years. Then consider restating your opinion.

      Again, I have no issue with your statement that the USA can often be caught up in its own hubris, which we should avoid. But the rest of your statements sound like something right out of the "noble savage" nonsense.

    2. Re:In the US we have an inflated estimate of US by bartwol · · Score: 2, Interesting

      they have a system that's similar that is proven to work over a span of 5,000 years

      Care to estimate how much capital they've been able to create through the use of intangibles, and compare that to our ability to do so?

      Our intellectual property laws allow our economy to realize the value of intangibles, to the recipient of the intangible at the time that he realizes the value, and to the producer at the same time. That puts food on people's tables, clothes on their backs, roofs over their shoulders.

      There are indeed cases to be made for intangibles being _free_, particularly when the capital needed to create them is low (as in many software patents). But when the capital requirements are high, the economic incentive to create value can be almost non-existent in the absence of intellectual property laws. That's a losing proposition, both for would-be creators and for would-be recipients.

      Your purported sensitivity to other cultures sounds more like an unduly simple dogma born more of regret than the very discerning and practical considerations by which good law is born.

    3. Re:In the US we have an inflated estimate of US by Echnin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Please read up on the history of India, China, etc. and the myriad of failed systems that have existed in the countries (India, China, etc) you've cited over the past 5,000 years.

      Your analysis of history belongs in the early 20th century! Seriously, read a newer history book! China was developmentally ahead of the western world in many areas (statism, literature, economy) for centuries before the west figured out how to build guns and decent boats and subsequently conquer the world. The Chinese actually had the first two before us, but lacked the ambition to do the latter. Had the emperor not ordered him to stop, Zheng He could have gone to Europe and made us crap our pants with his huge fleet.

      You talk of failed systems, but do you believe that the current dominant political and economic systems are not doomed to failure as well? As history indeed shows, all systems of governance have failed and been replaced by more efficient ones, so what makes you say the current western system is the best that humanity will ever discover? Our descendants 500 years from now will look upon the present western notion of superiority as just as ridiculous as that of the ancient Chinese and Roman rulers.

      --
      Lalala
    4. Re:In the US we have an inflated estimate of US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is probably the best comment i've ever read on /.

    5. Re:In the US we have an inflated estimate of US by malice · · Score: 4, Informative

      Your analysis of my post belongs in left field. I never stated any of the straw man assertions you raised.

      I never stated our current system might not fail. I never stated that the current western system is the best humanity will discover.

      Frankly, I don't even understand how you could glean that from reading my post. Please read the initial post that I was responding to, then read my post and understand it was in response to that.

      Afterwards, perhaps a cold martini and some reflection, and you'll understand my points (and cease making up things which I did not say or imply, so that you can refute them).

    6. Re:In the US we have an inflated estimate of US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "so what makes you say the current western system is the best that humanity will ever discover?"

      It doesn't need to be the best humanity will ever discover to be the best that exists today.

      The United States has the largest economy in the world, it is difficult to understate the impact of the United States in economic matters and anything touched by them. Which is almost everything one can impact.

      Additionally the United States has the most powerful military in the world by a long shot. Again, that has a substantial impact on relations between nations. Essentially, military might is the bottom line in any discussion among nations and trumps even wealth.

      The fact that the United States accounts for only a fraction of the population and land mass of the world only makes these facts that much more significant, not the importance of the United States less.

      One of these days people will figure out that it isn't population, age, government, or even economy that ultimately dictates importance. In the end it is territory within the temperate climate zone. That is what determines the natural resources a nation has at its disposal. I'm not talking about resources that are valuable in terms of scarcity so much as resources that are valuable in terms of necessity.

    7. Re:In the US we have an inflated estimate of US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (Yes, I know Chinese patents are on your list - even the Chinese don't care about them - China has differring views on intellectual property that are difficult to describe here but can be summarized as: meh).
      That is not accurate. They care about them when it means that they can take on outside companies esp. Western ones. Otherwise, yes, the gov. does not care.

    8. Re:In the US we have an inflated estimate of US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your tone is disagreement, but your actual argument is mostly unrelated save this line:

      "As history indeed shows, all systems of governance have failed and been replaced by more efficient ones"

      where you agree. Please learn how to parse and debate an point properly.

    9. Re:In the US we have an inflated estimate of US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > system that's similar that is proven to work over a span of 5,000 years

      Do you even have any idea what you're talking about anymore? I don't think so.

      > To those folk a quarter millenium is still just a "noble experiment"
      As opposed to the 60-70ish year old governments of of China and India and Pakistan, which is completely different from their previous governments, which in turn were completely different from the mass of petty warring kindgoms they had 5000 years ago?

    10. Re:In the US we have an inflated estimate of US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem with China historically is their language. They simply cannot easily come up with new words and concepts, or even proper names. The result is that they can't advance as fast as more flexible languages. The ideas available to you are limited in large part by the ideas you have the ability to express.

      In Western languages we have the same type of language with Latin. Latin derived words are composed of small parts in a very regular manner, like Chinese. It's not a perfect analogy, but the basic ideal behind both languages is the same.

      But if you want to experience why China did not make much scientific progress it's easy. Just exclusively use Latin words to talk to people. It may take a while with an etymology dictionary, but you'll quickly get the idea.

    11. Re:In the US we have an inflated estimate of US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      As history indeed shows, all systems of governance have failed...

      Yes.

      ...and been replaced by more efficient ones...

      No.

    12. Re:In the US we have an inflated estimate of US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your analysis of my post belongs in left field. I never stated any of the straw man assertions you raised.

      I never stated our current system might not fail. I never stated that the current western system is the best humanity will discover.

      Frankly, I don't even understand how you could glean that from reading my post. Please read the initial post that I was responding to, then read my post and understand it was in response to that.

      Afterwards, perhaps a cold martini and some reflection, and you'll understand my points (and cease making up things which I did not say or imply, so that you can refute them).

      Your analysis of my post belongs in left field. I never stated any of the straw man assertions you raised.

      I never stated our current system might not fail. I never stated that the current western system is the best humanity will discover.

      Frankly, I don't even understand how you could glean that from reading my post. Please read the initial post that I was responding to, then read my post and understand it was in response to that.

      Afterwards, perhaps a cold martini and some reflection, and you'll understand my points (and cease making up things which I did not say or imply, so that you can refute them).

      Ummm... Weren't we talking about vp8 and h264?. But now we're talking about US vs china. Talk about off topic.

    13. Re:In the US we have an inflated estimate of US by juan2074 · · Score: 1

      The problem with China historically is their language. They simply cannot easily come up with new words and concepts, or even proper names. The result is that they can't advance as fast as more flexible languages. The ideas available to you are limited in large part by the ideas you have the ability to express.

      I see you don't know much about the Chinese language.

    14. Re:In the US we have an inflated estimate of US by juan2074 · · Score: 1

      Your analysis of history belongs in the early 20th century! Seriously, read a newer history book! China was developmentally ahead of the western world in many areas (statism, literature, economy) for centuries before the west figured out how to build guns and decent boats and subsequently conquer the world. The Chinese actually had the first two before us, but lacked the ambition to do the latter. Had the emperor not ordered him to stop, Zheng He could have gone to Europe and made us crap our pants with his huge fleet.

      Perhaps the Ming Empire was more enlightened about the benefits of free trade vs. the costs of a warfaring empire.

    15. Re:In the US we have an inflated estimate of US by ToasterMonkey · · Score: 1

      You talk of failed systems, but do you believe that the current dominant political and economic systems are not doomed to failure as well? As history indeed shows, all systems of governance have failed and been replaced by more efficient ones, so what makes you say the current western system is the best that humanity will ever discover? Our descendants 500 years from now will look upon the present western notion of superiority as just as ridiculous as that of the ancient Chinese and Roman rulers.

      Hold your god damned horses, where T.F. did _anyone_ say today's western system is the best that humanity will ever discover? Railing against our own ways is American as apple pie, and as far as I know, outsiders have never been excluded from criticizing it.

      Also, how can anyone seriously downplay the ancient Chinese and Roman empires? You've built up a mighty strawman, smoked part of it, and tried to blow said smoke up our asses in one post. Nice.

      Maybe the "west" is just as damned good as you think they think they are. To paint the picture that we're throwing stones from a glass house is bull shit.

  19. Yeah yeah this H.264-Shit is so tight yo,... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... but see for yourself.

    http://imgur.com/4AFTe.png

  20. fonboys trolling, huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    x264 fanboys, get out!

  21. MOViEs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    YET ANOTHER lame as comparison between video formats using still images, the only way to watch a video in both comparing stills misses so much of the point for a good codec it's not even funny.

  22. Encoders? by nicodoggie · · Score: 1

    I really don't follow developments in the video scene that often, so I thought I'd ask. Is there really something about the specifications of the H.264 format that makes it better (or worse) than VP8?

    Could it be that the difference in quality between the two codecs be due to the maturity of the encoders for H.264? Because if I read it right, it's been there for much longer than VP8 has...

    1. Re:Encoders? by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      Encoder quality make more difference that format. So yes this really could be the issue. The other issue is that most OSS dev time on codecs goes into x264 and they wonder why theora has taken so long to get half decent.

      MPEG-LA loves x264. Without it h264 would not be considered nearly as good.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    2. Re:Encoders? by cbreak · · Score: 1

      The encoder of course is a huge difference, but in this case, even the h.264 format is superior to VP8. There's an interesting and often referred to article that compares the specification directly: http://x264dev.multimedia.cx/?p=377.

    3. Re:Encoders? by BZ · · Score: 1

      It depends. "H.264" actually has multiple profiles; for simplicity people usually refer to baseline, main, and high. Baseline is the simplest to encode and decode; high is the most complex. High gives the best results (quality at given bitrate, etc).

      Some expert opinion (biased toward H.264 due to being heavily involved with it, but let's start with it) basically comes down to VP8 being probably better than baseline, maybe comparable to main, worse than high.

      H.264 on the web is in practice all baseline because that's what phones can typically hardware-accelerate (amongst other reasons), so the other ones would drain your phone battery in a jiffy if you tried to actually play them there.

      The upshot of all this is that "codec quality" is hard to define, much less measure... ;)

  23. Re:The life span of a cell phone platform=24 month by CharlyFoxtrot · · Score: 1

    When their contract is up they go for the hot new stuff, which next week will include VP8 compatibility on Android phones and iPhones, which are both of the platforms that drive tech today.

    Would they inlcude hardware decoders for V8 too ? Why include new hardware if there is no clear quality advantage and vendors have already standardized on h264 ? Unless Google pulls a microsoft and starts aggressively pushing this tech on everyone at the exclusion of alternatives it isn't going anywhere.

    --
    If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.
  24. Maybe it's just me... by Gordonjcp · · Score: 1

    ... but I couldn't really see much difference between the images.

  25. Useless review by Ofloo · · Score: 1

    I didn't even read it however I did look at the pictures, the differences and they aren't comparing the same frames some are but most of the times it differs a second or something, for all we know the next frame could look exactly the same on h.264 as it does on vp8 so .. but just looking at the pictures I could make up where this review is going. Now if you write a review and are pointing out pixelated pictures, at least compare the same frames, ..

  26. Govt: damned if they do, damned if they don't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Govt: damned if they do, damned if they don't. You want governments to listen to you, the people. But the corporations wanting this are "the people" too. These corporations make false grass roots movements to increase patent coverage, maintain (falsely, but you try and get an economist to show them wrong without their ability being questioned by vested interests) that this is needed for small businesses (see how many people post how removing patents will kill the little guy, real people posting, ones you want your government to hear) and so the government implement.

    It's YOUR problem for not fighting it, it's YOUR problem for allowing corporations to use mouthpieces (libertarian think tanks too) without YOU tearing off the veil.

    You vote them in and keep voting them in. You think "my vote is wasted, because this is a solid seat for these bastards" and do not vote against the immovable incumbent, just bitch about how it's government's fault. Just like the libertarian mouthpieces who fight for patents want you to.

    YOUR problem.

    Fix it.

  27. On2 would not be listed if they didn't join by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    On2 would not be listed if they didn't join. If you're going to say "On2 isn't suing, so there's no case", then consider that On2 didn't sue MPEG/LA for the same reason that MPEG/LA hasn't sued Theora or VP8.

    Individual users cannot be sued for patent infringement unless they make a business off it: you are allowed (in fact HAVE to. else how does an inventor see how to improve someone else's work: the reason patents are wanted?) to use a patented product for your own education. Open Source is educational: you can see the code and learn from it, and who wants the source code if all they're going to do is run the compiled binary?

    You have to prove that someone is breeching patent protection. And that's almost impoassible with open source reference implementations used b individuals.

    PS it costs lots of lawyer time and you're not going to get any money, so why sue?

  28. And another detail by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

    Do you think that Google may have i dunno SEARCHED for prior art and such??

    (Hey bob could you get nodes BYWQ1-1000 through BYQ1-5000 searching the index for anything we need to avoid in V8?)

    --
    Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
    1. Re:And another detail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You want to avoid patent problems with vegetable juice?

  29. GIF screenshots are useless! by SashaM · · Score: 4, Informative

    Who in their right mind would compare codec quality by encoding screenshots in a lossy image format??? To add insult to injury, the GIF image files in the article have a .jpg extension.

    This article, and the person who wrote it, are worse than useless.

    1. Re:GIF screenshots are useless! by Yvan256 · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up! Screenshots should have been 24-bit PNGs.

      GIF images renamed to JPEG? Seriously? What was that guy thinking?

    2. Re:GIF screenshots are useless! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, GIF isn't lossy, except for palette issues.

    3. Re:GIF screenshots are useless! by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 1

      Are you stupid? GIF is by definition a lossy format, just like JPEG.

      If you are going to do a comparison like this one, TIFF is the least we can expect.

      --
      WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
    4. Re:GIF screenshots are useless! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From wikipedia: GIF images are compressed using the Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) lossless data compression technique to reduce the file size without degrading the visual quality.

    5. Re:GIF screenshots are useless! by KPexEA · · Score: 1

      Yes after they have been reduced to 256 colors only!

    6. Re:GIF screenshots are useless! by baka_toroi · · Score: 1

      GIF is not lossy, it "just" has a limit of 256 colors (Of course, the ending result is a lossy image, but the algorithm itself isn't lossy).

      Also, no need to use TIFF when PNG is already lossless.

    7. Re:GIF screenshots are useless! by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 1

      Exactly, with an arbitrary palette. That is lossy.

      --
      WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
    8. Re:GIF screenshots are useless! by josath · · Score: 1

      Well...if your original image is 256 colors or less, then GIF is not lossy.

      --
      sig? uhh, umm, ok
  30. Sorenson h.264 is not the best h.264 encoder by SD-Arcadia · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The immediate problem with this article is that it uses the Sorenson encoder rather than the state-of-the-art x264 encoder for h.264. If x264 was used, the h.264 encodes would demonstrate higher quality and the quality conclusions would most likely be more in favor of h.264. Since x264 is both the best h.264 encoder, and FOSS, it is the ultimate benchmark for any new video codec implementations, and that should be used. The point of VP8 however is that it is now the best free video codec, replacing Theora in that category (which is still being improved and will probably remain relevant in some niche scenarios still). The quality of VP8 is likely not going to surpass h.264, even with open source tinkering, but it will still revolutionize the web through html5 video, it will achieve widespread software support in a matter of a few months, and your devices will pick up support in a year or so (the next generation hardware). VP8 is free, and good enough to be in the ballpark of h.264 even if it is not as good. And that is a huge win.

    --
    https://dalgamotor.wordpress.com/ - Elektronik beyinlere ozgurluk asisi (Turkish)
    1. Re:Sorenson h.264 is not the best h.264 encoder by InsurrctionConsltant · · Score: 1

      This is a crucial point. With complex codecs like H.264, there is no single standard of 'quality' even when encoding at a given bitrate. Different encoders can produce wildly different results, and as the parent says, x264 is the state of the art. (I believe CoreAVC is pretty great too, but much slower than x264, and only available on Mac OS X.)

    2. Re:Sorenson h.264 is not the best h.264 encoder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not only that, but they compared it to BASELINE H.264, not even main or high profile. Also the source for the sample clips did not look very challenging, ie Mpeg-1 could probably do a decent job on them :|

    3. Re:Sorenson h.264 is not the best h.264 encoder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with your entire general point, but must raise two counterpoints:

      Firstly, we should really not call ANY h264 encoder FOSS (free open source software) because it's not "free" in that sense - it's still patent-encumbered. Yeah, I know, I may sound too picky for objecting to the word choice, but I'm thinking of the precedent here - if we let the term get dilluted, it'll lose its usefulness (effectively, the acronym will get thrown around a lot and then when we use stuff we'll get hammered by "gotchas" because the software turned out to not actually be as free as we were told...).

      Secondly... well, I guess this one doesn't hurt your point today, but looking forward, since VP8 *is* FOSS, but only just now got opened up, I wouldn't be too critical of its encoder either. It hasn't had the benefit of all that fine tuning yet - but it certainly *will*. I'd want to see how it compares to the best x264 can do because, if they're close, that tells me VP8 is potentially better (since it's got plenty of room to grow).

    4. Re:Sorenson h.264 is not the best h.264 encoder by raylu · · Score: 1

      On top of that, the frames are then compressed into GIFs as opposed to the lossless PNG and then uploaded with a .jpg extension. This guy is clueless.

      Furthermore, in a video comparison, is audio even included in the file and, even worse, why is the audio encoded differently? This throws some doubt on fairness of the result since the filesize of the overall files are very close but the audio portions of the file likely take up different amounts of space.

      Finally, why is VP8 thrown in the "WebM" container (which is just MKV) and the H.264 video thrown in the mp4 container?

      http://x264dev.multimedia.cx/?p=292

      --
      Maurice Wilkes, debugging, 1949
    5. Re:Sorenson h.264 is not the best h.264 encoder by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      Since x264 is both the best h.264 encoder, and FOSS

      Let's not go overboard. x264 is very good and is better than most commercial, consumer level implementations but it is not the best h.264 encoder. You can make a sizable bet that Panasonic did not use x264 to encode Avatar, for example.

      Best you can afford unless you're a Hollywood professional? Probably.

    6. Re:Sorenson h.264 is not the best h.264 encoder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most hardware H.264 encoders a bad compared with software implementations. Whatever Panasonic used to encode Avatar doesn't matter. Getting a transparent 1080p24 encode at Blu-Ray bitrates is easy, especially with an easily compressible source like Avatar. The movie is mostly CGI, so there is almost no noise which greatly helps prediction. I don't have the Blu-Ray yet, but I guess the bitrate will be in the 25 Mbit/s range.

      If you download the x264 encoded video from the VP8 analysis that was recently posted on Slashdot you'll find that it's 1080p50 at 13 Mbit/s and still looks pretty good with about a quarter of the bits per frame compared to Avatar, so I'm sure whatever Panasonic used x264 can match it. If it wasn't good why do you think Criterion payed to have Blu-Ray compatibility added to the encoder.

    7. Re:Sorenson h.264 is not the best h.264 encoder by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 1

      Most hardware H.264 encoders a bad compared with software implementations.

      This is not true. Most hardware encoders have different goals compared to a non-realtime software encoder. Hardware encoders do something software encoders simply can't - that's why they exist. Otherwise it'd just be easier to use a hardware encoder.

      That said - they didn't use a hardware encoder for Avatar's BluRay - why would they?

  31. Re:The life span of a cell phone platform=24 month by jo_ham · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why exactly? Apple's previous track record with content is not only getting the music industry to agree to sell content on the internet, but to (eventually) do it without DRM. Even if they weren't the very first to offer it, they made it a profitable and viable model that broke the industry's mindset that was firmly "why would people pay when they can just get it off a p2p service".

    In their history they tend to go for (if patented) at least open codecs and formats (with the exception of Sorenson in Quicktime, but it didn't last long).

  32. Another H.264 vs VP8 comparison by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Here you can find some test results:
    http://www.quavlive.com/video_codec_comparison

  33. What kind of stupidity is this by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 1

    There is a little website out there, perhaps you've heard of it called Youtube. It has millions, probably billions of videos on it. People upload them all them time, share them with friends all the time, and so on. Most of them are just 480x360. It has the option, recently added, for higher resolution, but the vast majority are below SD.

    Hate to break it to you but most people don't give a shit about HD. They just want to see a silly cat jump in a box and if that is at low rez, they are perfectly happy. In fact, on the web you often don't want high rez video. A high rez stream is not useful if the browser window isn't even big enough to display it, and it would take much longer to load. A low rez stream can be easily wrapped with text and can load almost immediately on broadband.

    This isn't just true of web and mobile apps either, though those are huge markets and what VP8 is being targeted at (notice the standard Google is pushing is called WebM). People are happy with it elsewhere.

    Finally, codec quality doesn't matter so much at high data rates. Through enough bits at something, and the differences disappear. So sure, H.264 looks great 40mbps @ 1080p, the Blu-ray maximum. Guess what? So does VC-1, so does even MPEG-2 (which some Blu-rays use). There isn't nearly as much difference when you toss tons of bits at the codecs. I suspect you'd find that VP8 is very hard to notice the difference at a similar rate.

    The real question these days is at lower rates. If I want to encode something at 500k for playback on the web, how's it look? THAT is what matters, to the extent codec quality matters at all. Really though, people are plenty happy with things as they are. Some blocking and so on are acceptable, so long as they get to see their silly cat video.

  34. the ones where H.264 is better, diff time code by techno_dan · · Score: 1

    Is it just me, or is it that the person selected the frames that were worse in VP8 and better in H.264. Look at the time codes. Why not pick the exact same time code for all comparisons? Flawed test to me!

  35. Not only that by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They probably have all the material ready. After all, let's say you wanted to look at the claims of a couple thousand patents. You then wanted to look for prior art out there. What would you need? Well first you'd need access to a massive repository of information for all over the web going back years. You'd then need to be able to mine this information for specific pieces of data quickly and efficiently... Wait a sec, that is PRECISELY what Google does. They are the uncontested kings of data crawling and mining. They can search like nobody else, and are extremely good at pattern matching and so on.

    As such it is reasonable to assume that they have done their homework, and that they could hit back hard with prior art and the like in the event of a suit. They've said as much as well. They say: "We have done a pretty thorough analysis of VP8 and On2 Technologies (VP8's developer) prior to the acquisition and since then, and we are very confident with the technology and that's why we're open sourcing."

    Sounds to me like they've researched all this and said "Yep, we can win this one if it comes down to a fight."

  36. Copy-and-paste article summaries by noidentity · · Score: 1

    This is pretty ridiculous. I read the Slashdot summary:

    VP8 is now free, but if the quality is substandard, who cares? Well, it turns out that the quality isn't substandard, so that's not an issue, but neither is it twice the quality of H.264 at half the bandwidth. See for yourself.

    Then go to the article, and read this at the top of the page:

    First Look: H.264 and VP8 Compared

    VP8 is now free, but if the quality is substandard, who cares? Well, it turns out that the quality isn't substandard, so that's not an issue, but neither is it twice the quality of H.264 at half the bandwidth. See for yourself.

    And then I go down to the article below that:

    VP8 is now free, but if the quality is substandard, who cares? Well, it turns out that the quality isn't substandard, so that's not an issue, but neither is it twice the quality of H.264 at half the bandwidth. See for yourself, below.

    To set the table, Sorenson Media was kind enough to encode these comparison files for me to both H.264 and VP8 using their Squish encoding tool. [...]

  37. How about Dirac? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They released a new version in march, http://diracvideo.org/2010/03/schroedinger-1-0-9-released/, which is supposed to have great improvements at both quality and performance.

  38. Still missing the point. by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 1

    The issue here is not the quality of H.264. It's the fact that H.264 is owned by a congregation of patent trolls.
    We don't care if H.264 can compress a 2 hour movie in 720x576 to a 50KB file in a loss-less manner. We don't care if it bends space-time to deliver video FTL. Even if it did, I'd rather use MJPEG which is patent-free and supported by all browsers out of the box.

    --
    WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
    1. Re:Still missing the point. by AmigaHeretic · · Score: 1

      +1

      For me it's all the above you said... oh and I can watch Youtube using html5 in Firefox and Opera out of the box.

      So h.264 maybe be uber awesome, but it's useless.

    2. Re:Still missing the point. by Thundersnatch · · Score: 1

      They're not patent trolls, they're simply patent owners. The people in the MPEG-LA actually invented this shit themselves, and are quite openly following all of the rules by disclosing everything they believe applies to MPEG-4 in order to prevent patent trolling. Sure, they want to be paid for licenses, but that is very different from patent trolling.

    3. Re:Still missing the point. by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 1

      Bullshit.

      First, they didn't invent anything. Digital video is an invention. Digital video compression is an invention. A particular codec for digital video compression among the thousands that exist shouldn't be patentable. This guys hold patents on ridiculous things like b-frames!

      So, basically, if your codec does inter-frame compression, you are infringing on their patents. That doesn't sound fair to me.

      Also, they don't actually develop anything, they are just a patent pool. They gather patents from many guys, with the explicit intention of suing the fuck out of anyone not in the group.

      On the other hand, they are acting exactly like a patent troll. If you hold an honest patent (if there is such a thing), and you want to protect your invention, you immediately identify infringing parties and notify them first, sue them if you have to. This guys are just holding onto the patents, not directly suing, mostly just threatening. They spread FUD. They've said that ANY video codec ever will infringe their patents. Yes, they've actually said that.

      Now STFU and educate yourself before defending this stupid trolls.

      --
      WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
    4. Re:Still missing the point. by Thundersnatch · · Score: 1

      So, basically, if your codec does inter-frame compression, you are infringing on their patents. That doesn't sound fair to me.

      Do you even understand the difference between P-frames and B-frames? Have you read any of the patents? P-frames are basically not involved, and only very specific techniques related to B-frames are in the h.264 pool. A patent on a particular B-frame coding technique does not mean you can't use any inter-frame compression.

  39. Re:The life span of a cell phone platform=24 month by Dan+Ost · · Score: 1

    As long as there's content available in VP8 format, phone makers will consider including VP8 support just as a way of distinguishing their phone from the others (especially if adding VP8 has little incremental cost). Once one manufacturer does it, by the next generation all manufacturers will do it.

    Look how many audio formats are available for you portable music player.

    --

    *sigh* back to work...
  40. Re:The life span of a cell phone platform=24 month by roju · · Score: 1

    So have you heard about Google TV? It seems Google is about ready to offer TV over IP. That's going to hose up the business model for most cable TV providers. It's disruptive. If Google delivers TV well I'll be moving to IP only on my Comcast cable connection (right now I have the triple play), and I imagine I'm not alone there. I've got 50Mbps down, and that's more than fine both for my web surfing and to drive all of my TVs with video. It will probably put the brakes on the one hour a year of local programming I usually watch, but I won't miss it.

    I'm glad someone else sees the implications of this. Cable providers are done.

  41. Re:The life span of a cell phone platform=24 month by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Track record of selling one format of media, wow that is impressive, and they weren't even the first to go DRM-free. Just maybe if the pushed to be first offering DRM-free music it might be a relevant indicator of what they do in the future, but as it stands my interpretation of how they handled it and how they handle the iPhone leads me to believe they are at least very comfortable offering DRM encumbered media and won't push to go DRM-free until the DRM starts looking to be detrimental to their market share.

  42. It’s worse than that by Snover · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The H.264 video on this comparison site is encoded using Baseline Profile, which is really only for low-power mobile devices, and is not representative of what H.264 is actually capable of. Switching to Main or High Profile gives us CABAC coder (10-20% improvement), bi-directional frames (20-40% improvement), adaptive 8x8 DCT (3-5% improvement). A MP or HP H.264 will blow VP8 out of the water every time. The fact that H.264 manages to look better in most cases despite being encoded using Baseline Profile (and Sorenson Squeeze, which doesn’t seem to have ever been compared to other H.264 encoders and probably is not as good as x264) is a pretty damning assessment of how good VP8 actually is—that is to say, not very.

    --

    [insert witty comment here]
    1. Re:It’s worse than that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is the only comment on the subject worth reading, folks.

      Color me NOT impressed with VP8.

      C'mon Google, you know the score. You can only HOPE to supplant current widespread technology with BETTER technology!

  43. Re:The life span of a cell phone platform=24 month by jo_ham · · Score: 1

    They stated from the very beginning they wanted DRM-free, but the content providers would not go for it. It was not their choice, but it was the only way to get the content in the first place and open up the music industry to even consider selling music on the net in the first place (regardless of other online services).

    Do you remember "Rip, Mix. Burn"? Do you remember the trivial method of defeating the DRM, that Apple strongly encouraged you to use (from within iTunes itself) whenever you downloaded a song? They never wanted it, and did the minimum required to implement a deliberately trivial scheme that could be broken from within the iTunes app itself!

    I also offered only one example, so the sarcasm really isn't warranted. Well, perhaps it is but it is misplaced. Other examples would be using H.264 for iTunes video content (still not DRM free yet due to movie/tv studios, but being worked on), original choice in iTunes to rip your CDs as either AAC or mp3 (compared to Windows media player using .wma), settling on an open, documented XML format for their office apps (iWork, etc) rather than something closed like .doc or .docx), use of .mbox format for their Mail application, rather than a closed MS-only format as used in Outlook/OLE...

    Any more examples?

  44. Intellectual property... A good thing. by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    Our intellectual property laws allow our economy to realize the value of intangibles, to the recipient of the intangible at the time that he realizes the value, and to the producer at the same time. That puts food on people's tables, clothes on their backs, roofs over their shoulders.

    Indeed, one could argue that it was the European recognition of 'intellectual property' that ultimately resulted in the explosion of the machine age, followed by the information age. Before that you got all sorts of mechanical toys - but they were regarded as toys. The Romans, for example, had all the technology necessary for railroads, but they never developed them. Trade secrets were developed, lost, then developed again. It was inefficient.

    Now, you don't want to lock stuff up for too long, and I do think that we need to go back to requiring an operational product for a patent, but on the whole, patents are a good thing.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  45. You're incorrect. Google CAN protect WebM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You say "Tons of companies" think they have a patent claim against VP8? Says who?

    Not even the MPEG LA goes that far. They've only said there's is "interest" from some parties in creating a licensing pool for VP8. As WebM is a direct threat to MPEG LA's existence, this stance shouldn't be surprising. I have evidence to suggest that the MPEG LA is VASTLY overstating this "interest" in creating a WebM patent pool. My guess is that the interested parties are comprised of MPEG LA themselves and perhaps one or two of the MPEG LA participants, at most.

    As for your claim that there's nothing Google can do. You're wrong again. Against most of the H264 patent holders, there's quite a lot Google can do.

    As for that evidence, below is the list of all the H264 patent holders that I'm aware of. See anything interesting?

    Apple Inc. - AT&T - DAEWOO Electronics Corporation - Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation - Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute - France Télécom, société anonyme - Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. - Fujitsu Limited - Hitachi, Ltd. - Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. - LG Electronics Inc. - Microsoft Corporation - Mitsubishi Electric Corporation - NTT DOCOMO, INC. - Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation - Panasonic Corporation - Robert Bosch GmbH - Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - Scientific-Atlanta Vancouver Company - Sedna Patent Services, LLC - Sharp Corporation - Siemens AG - Sony Corporation - Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson - The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York - Toshiba Corporation - Victor Company of Japan, Limited -

    The compelling take away is that there is only one patent troll on this list. The vast majority of the patent owners are organizations that are actively involved in the manufacture or development of technology products. For that reason, Google has tremendous power to dis-incentivize those companies from litigating against VP8. Most big companies don't file patents in order to collect licensing fees, they do it to be able to use patents they don't own without worrying about litigation and licensing fees.

    The WebM license states that the instant any organization litigates against VP8/WebM, the litigating organization will lose any rights to use On2's (now Google's) video patents. One should also expect that any legal assault on WebM would also result in a speedy legal counter attack. The threat of such protracted and Pyrrhic litigation should prevent nearly all of the listed companies from litigating against WebM. The only flaw in this strategy is the existence of patent trolls. Trolls succeed because they don't make or develop anything, they have no fear of mutually assured patent destruction.

    This means that with the exception of the single patent troll on the list, it's unlikely that anyone using WebM will have anything to fear. As for the single patent troll on the list, I fully expect Google has made doubly sure that WebM doesn't violate their patents, perhaps even having gone so far as to alter the WebM code base to specifically avoid the troll's patents.

    Google's patent portfolio means that even if WebM violates H264 patents, most technology companies won't dare assault WebM or users of the technology If Google has done their homework, I believe WebM will very quickly become the world's standard video platform, speedily eclipsing H264. Unlike h264, WebM costs nothing to license. FREE is a tremendous incentive for adoption. I expect video cameras will start shipping with built in WebM encoding by the end of the year, and unless H264 drastically revises their licensing terms, the format will be a hazy memory in a few short years.

  46. Those patents in GB are not enforceable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Those patents in GB are not enforceable, simple as that. What they CAN be is used to get patent protection for those same unprotectable ideas in, say, the US.

  47. Re:The life span of a cell phone platform=24 month by Dahamma · · Score: 1

    All of the major video providers on the Web - even the porn ones - are now migrating to HTML5 and seem ready to offer their content on whatever Codec you have handy. They're not choosy. They don't have a dog in this fight.

    If only that were true... but the reality is that of those four I mentioned only YouTube is considering HTML5 right now, because there is currently no DRM solution for it. I could add in other large players like Hulu as well (who has stated "they are looking at it but it doesn't serve their needs right now"). Premium content will only be available via solutions that provide DRM (right now mostly Flash, Silverlight, Fairplay, or some other proprietary custom streaming solution).

    People may not like it, but it doesn't matter. The content owners - ie, the studios - just are not going to allow their content to be streamed without DRM right now...

  48. Re:The life span of a cell phone platform=24 month by Dahamma · · Score: 1

    Look how many audio formats are available for you portable music player.

    I, like the many (a vast plurality, and almost majority), have an iPod (or iPhone, in my case). How many open audio formats does it support? Ogg/Vorbis? Nope. FLAC? Nope. It supports AAC, MP3, WAV, and Apple Lossless. Wow, what a variety...

    But it's not even really up to the phone manufacturers. It has to be implemented by the chip manufacturers (though of course the phone manufacturers do have input into the chip features, and a few of them like Samsung even make their own).

    That said, Broadcom (more STBs than phones, but they dominate the STB and Blu-Ray market)was one of the companies stating they would support it. If it weren't for that, I'd say VP8 was stillborn. With their hardware support, it may just get in enough devices to have a chance in the embedded market...

  49. Re:The life span of a cell phone platform=24 month by symbolset · · Score: 1
    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  50. Better Settings for Higher PQ by X.mpls · · Score: 1

    I think it's pretty conclusive that medium or high profile settings with h264 are definitely going to be superior and therefore preferred by encoders wishing to retain detail and PQ over quick encoding speeds. And to be honest, if you have a decent processor, h264 is not all that slow considering the quality it can achieve.

  51. Re:The life span of a cell phone platform=24 month by Yvan256 · · Score: 1

    24-bit PNG for the screen captures.

  52. He should compare to multiple H.264 codecs. by aXi · · Score: 0

    Given that VP8 officially has only one codec and H.264 has multiple codecs available all in varying stages of completion, and diverse quality levels, he should compare vp8 video to H.264 multiple videos each encoded by another H.264 encoder.