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US Deploys 'Heat-Ray' In Afghanistan

Koreantoast writes "The United States military has deployed Raytheon's newly developed Active Denial System (ADS), a millimeter-wave, 'non-lethal' heat-ray, to Afghanistan. The weapon generates a 'burning sensation' that is supposedly harmless, with the military claiming that the chance of injury is at less than 0.1%; numerous volunteers including reporters over the last several years have experienced its effects during various trials and demonstrations. While US military spokesperson Lt. Col. John Dorrian states that the weapon has not yet been operationally used, the tense situation in theater will ensure its usage soon enough. Proponents of ADS believe the system may help limit civilian deaths in counterinsurgency operations and provide new, safer ways to disperse crowds and control riots, but opponents fear that the system's long-term effects are not fully known and that the device may even be used for torture. Regardless, if ADS is successful in the field, we'll probably see this mobile microwave at your next local protest or riot."

91 of 406 comments (clear)

  1. Yes, but... by Morphine007 · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... is the defrost setting any good?

    1. Re:Yes, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      ... is the defrost setting any good?

      To hell with that how's the popcorn setting?

    2. Re:Yes, but... by TapeCutter · · Score: 4, Funny

      Does it go "ding" when the crowd is dispersed?

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    3. Re:Yes, but... by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't know if you were serious or joking, but that might actually be a viable defense! A suit made out of, say, a couple of $2 metalized "space blankets", with eye holes covered by very fine (1mm or smaller mesh) metal screen. And ground straps on your shoes! Don't forget that. Those are readily available from industrial supply companies. All in all, it seems to me that if you shopped around you could work up an effective "Active Admission" (as opposed to "Denial") suit for under $20.

  2. Sounds ominously familiar... by ChaosCon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That active denial system sounds eerily like the thermal discouragement beam...

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yFRbGppLaUI

    FoOd fOr ThOUghT.

    1. Re:Sounds ominously familiar... by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Either way, smoke 'em if you got 'em in your sights. I wonder what would happen if people at a protest suddenly come up with a large supply of sheet aluminum... you know, like stop signs etc... parabolic dish shapes might also be interesting.

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    2. Re:Sounds ominously familiar... by TheGeniusIsOut · · Score: 2, Funny

      They already did, but no one paid it any attention.

      --
      Ignorance is Bliss -- And the Opposite is True -- Genius is Madness
    3. Re:Sounds ominously familiar... by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I bet it works really well against cameras and communications equipment carried by journalists. Possibly better than it would work against actual people.

    4. Re:Sounds ominously familiar... by rtb61 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Interesting point, as a line of sight area weapon with highly limited targeted ability, is it appropriate to torture innocent people in the background because you are targeted people in the foreground. Will it be child abuse when children are tortured by burning pain.

      So a device that inflicts extreme pain and suffering, with no record of who it is aimed at and for what reason and all neatly wrapped up in it doesn't directly cause 'permanent harm' as such tough luck for collateral victims sitting quietly within their own properties.

      Using it on ill informed peoples will undoubtedly trigger claims of it generating harmful radiation that will cause sterility in children (that claim can last for many years until it is logically disproved).

      Here's betting where ever the device is use it will cause an escalation of retaliatory violence, even in domestic protest, that kind of torture device will likely alter the nature of protest and trigger long term violent retaliatory hostilities. A very bad idea in concept that will inevitably be abused, in the worst possible ways against the most vulnerable people.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  3. You can protect yourself from the ADS by stalkedlongtime · · Score: 5, Informative
    1. Re:You can protect yourself from the ADS by mangu · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's a missing ingredient in that recipe: a grain of salt. For instance, it says there that this "protects against most RF and EMF based attacks, including: ... Dielectric heating which causes cataracts". WTF? How can it protect your eyes, unless you wrap your head with the treated cloth?

      Protection against unwanted electromagnetic fields is a technology called electromagnetic compatibility. Unless you know what you are doing and use complex test equipment, results may not be what you expect.

    2. Re:You can protect yourself from the ADS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Given that the guide also mentions nerve control and implants, I'm going to have to put its credibility around the foil hat level.

      (Honestly, instinct says cotton shirt + iron filings + microwaves = OH GOD MY SHIRT IS ON FIRE)

    3. Re:You can protect yourself from the ADS by whovian · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I imagine if you wear such treated clothing in an airport terahertz scanner, you would fall under suspicion and be taken to a private room for further investigation.

      --
      To-do List: Receive telemarketing call during a tornado warning. Check.
    4. Re:You can protect yourself from the ADS by HungryHobo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      really it was his fault that I fucked him to death with a knife.
      His body wanted him to run away faster but he didn't.

      So it was his fault!

    5. Re:You can protect yourself from the ADS by Arancaytar · · Score: 2, Funny

      The page looks well-written, but sentences like "It probably shields against remote activation of implants" make me kind of suspicious.

      Fortunately, they seem to be giving good advice: "Covering yourself with tinfoil or Mylar, for example, is a great way to get noticed and stereotyped. [...] There are situations where it’s appropriate to bring others’ attention to the stalking-related events in your life. However, if you link every incident to a vast conspiracy against you, you’ll be perceived as paranoid or delusional." Really! :D

  4. What? by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 4, Funny

    That miserable desert wasn't hot enough that they had to throw in a 'heat ray'?

    1. Re:What? by YomikoReadman · · Score: 2, Informative

      I know the whole dry heat thing is utterly cliched but once you get acclimated, it's honestly more comfortable than the hot point of summer in Baltimore/DC or the Southeast US.

      --
      I have no regrets, this is the only path.
      My whole life has been "UNLIMITED BLADE WORKS"
    2. Re:What? by __aasqbs9791 · · Score: 4, Funny

      My years of playing AD&D taught me that most desert dwellers often have fire immunity, and that extends to side effects of fire and heat related effects, so I'm not sure this ray will be very effective over there.

    3. Re:What? by rhiorg · · Score: 4, Funny

      I cast millimeter-wave at the darkness.

  5. I'm a bit concerned... by cybereal · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm a bit concerned about how this might interact with my tinfoil hat... and cod piece!

    --
    I read the script, and I think it would help my character's motivation if he was on fire. -Bender
    1. Re:I'm a bit concerned... by Civil_Disobedient · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Tin foil hats will have to be outlawed, like bulletproof vests.

      Only criminals need tinfoil hats. You ain't no CRIMINAL, is you?

    2. Re:I'm a bit concerned... by Marcika · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Tin foil hats will have to be outlawed, like bulletproof vests.

      Only criminals need tinfoil hats. You ain't no CRIMINAL, is you?

      You might mean it as a joke, but the Germans are a step ahead of you here -- anything that can serve to protect you against police violence in a protest has already been outlawed for the last twenty years as a "protective weapon" (the law is 17a of the Versammlungsgesetz).

      They have outlawed padded clothing that protects against beatings, mouthguards that protect against police knocking your teeth out, masks that protect against teargas and ballistic vests that make it harder to maim you from a distance. Outlawing tin foil hats is the logical next step.

  6. Very troubling by Ancient_Hacker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's been known for over fifty years that microwaves, at just a few milliwatts per square centimeter, cause cataracts. That's why there are rather tight limits on microwave exposure around radar and telecom equipment.

    Spraying microwaves around and possibly inducing mass blindness is not going to look good in the history books.

    1. Re:Very troubling by hedwards · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, if that happens there would be grounds for war crimes trials. Blinding the enemy is definitely a war crime. But then again, it's not like the US is really big on prosecuting their own war criminals, except when it's convenient.

    2. Re:Very troubling by couchslug · · Score: 5, Informative

      "Blinding the enemy is definitely a war crime."

      NO. Using weapons to specifically blind the enemy is a crime.
      If you blind them with fragments or fire as a consequence of trying to kill and maim them, that's perfectly acceptable.

      If you blind a tank crewman whose head is exposed by painting the tank with a laser designator in order to shoot the tank that's perfectly acceptable.

      If you use a weapon whose specific purpose is to blind an enemy rather than blinding some of them as collateral damage, that's a crime.

      Citation:

      "Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons (Protocol IV to the 1980 Convention), 13 October 1995

      Article 1 It is prohibited to employ laser weapons specifically designed, as their sole combat function or as one of their combat functions, to cause permanent blindness to unenhanced vision, that is to the naked eye or to the eye with corrective eyesight devices. The High Contracting Parties shall not transfer such weapons to any State or non-State entity.

      Article 2 In the employment of laser systems, the High Contracting Parties shall take all feasible precautions to avoid the incidence of permanent blindness to unenhanced vision. Such precautions shall include training of their armed forces and other practical measures.

      Article 3 Blinding as an incidental or collateral effect of the legitimate military employment of laser systems, including laser systems used against optical equipment, is not covered by the prohibition of this Protocol.

      Article 4 For the purpose of this protocol "permanent blindness" means irreversible and uncorrectable loss of vision which is seriously disabling with no prospect of recovery. Serious disability is equivalent to visual acuity of less than 20/200 Snellen measured using both eyes."

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    3. Re:Very troubling by hedwards · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Um, you do realize that I was right, your quote even reinforces that notion. The weapon system in question hasn't been tested to the standard required by article 2, as testing is definitely a requirement for feasible precautions to be taken. And without it there's no realistic way of knowing at what point it becomes unreasonably dangerous.

    4. Re:Very troubling by Ancient_Hacker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The "Protocol on Laser Weapons" has nothing to do with this issue.

      The weapon under discussion is not a laser. The wavelength it emits is at least a thousand times longer. It comes out of a waveguide, not out of a optical lens.

    5. Re:Very troubling by apoc.famine · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Did you even think about what you typed before you hit 'submit'? State Police will put 9 rounds into you, maximum. Soldiers will put that many in a burst, and you might get a couple bursts.

      If you take a single shot from a state policeman's sidearm, and a single shot from a soldier's sidearm, I would agree with you. But many soldiers are behind SAWs like the BAR, or are looking down the barrel of an M2.

      I don't give a shit what the ammo is made of - if it's got some metal in it, and is coming at me at 4, 5, 6 rounds per second, my survivability isn't going to be all that high.

      Sure, a soldier's last-resort, government-issued sidearm isn't as lethal as a state police officer's privately purchased first line of defense. Why would you expect it to be, when the soldier has some badass firepower, and the state police officer has just a single sidearm, and maybe a shotgun in the trunk?

      That said, I agree with your point continuing the GP's that international law regarding weapons of war is pretty backwards.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    6. Re:Very troubling by xigxag · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What are you talking about? The weapon system HAS been tested, TFA points out it's "already been tested more than 11,000 times on around 700 volunteers." And there's nothing in article 2 requiring testing anyway. As much as you would like to apply common sense definitions to legal documents, it doesn't work. Furthermore, cataracts do not fall under the definition of "permanent blindness" in the protocol. Cataract surgery is a common outpatient procedure and can certainly restore one's sight to better than 20/200 corrected. Finally, as the previous poster was saying, even if there were some slight possibility of permanent blindness, that itself is not a war crime. Bullets can cause permanent blindness too, btw, as can mines, mortars, and almost anything on the battlefield, up to and including a blow on the head with a rock. If the worst thing a weapon has going for it is that it may, in some limited circumstances, cause cataracts, it would be one of the safest weapons ever devised.

      So, in short, you're wrong. You have not demonstrated in any way that the use of this weapon could be classified as a war crime.

      --
      There are two kinds of people: 1) those who start arrays with one and 1) those who start them with zero.
    7. Re:Very troubling by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Obviously, war crimes trials cannot be "conducted against" the winning side(in the classic Nuremberg sense of "war crimes trial") because "conducting a trial against" somebody requires that they be in your physical possession, or likely to be in the near future.

      In that sense, it is practically a tautology that war crimes trials are never conducted against the winning side.

      However, and this is important, all armies have internal codes of conduct and(unless they are really breaking down logistically, which means they probably aren't the winner) do enforce them at least much of the time. Thus, unless the army in question in fact endorses war crimes, the process of "war crimes trial" will be a series of individual, internal trials of members of the army, by that army, for breaking the rules. You can only be prosecuted for doing things that your army approves of if you lose; but any army that isn't currently disintegrating carries out internal punishment more or less continually for violations of its rules.

    8. Re:Very troubling by HungryHobo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      How many total years in jail were served by anyone as a result of Mai Lai?

    9. Re:Very troubling by Hurricane78 · · Score: 3, Informative

      The wavelength is completely irrelevant for the question if it is a laser. A laser does not have to be in the optical or IR range. A laser is defined as a spatially coherent, narrow, low-divergence beam of electromagnetic waves. (If it’s matter, it’s a maser. There can also be others.)

      So a spatially coherent, narrow, low-divergence beam of microwaves, is indeed a laser.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    10. Re:Very troubling by PinkyGigglebrain · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A couple of points I'd like to point out.

      1. It was tested, under controlled conditions, by experienced engineers who only turned the thing on long enough to test it. What happens when you get some sadistic grunt on the trigger who just holds the fire button down?

      2. Cataract surgery is out patient in areas with the tech and for people with the money for it. What about in some town in Iraq or Afghanistan, or the back waters of Louisiana, where they don't even have indoor plumbing?

      That said I think all you points however are dead on. Technically I don't think this device is covered by that section of the Geneva C's since it was not specifically made to cause blindness. I do however think that how it may be used later could be considered a war crime, like handcuffing somebody to the side of a building and zapping them until they talk, or die from shock.

      Time will tell.

    11. Re:Very troubling by thegarbz · · Score: 4, Informative

      No it's a MASER: "Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation"

      It pre-dates the LASER, and is different in only one letter of the acronym LASER by the word "Light" rather than "Microwave". Researches seem to have thought it relevant to denote the difference between optical and non optical radiation so don't go screwing with the accepted definitions.

      But the topic is moot really since this is nothing more than a microwave generator, based on the story shown on Discovery last year. Not everything coming out of a horn antenna is spatially coherent, so unless you can provide a source saying that this is indeed a spatially coherent beam created by stimulated emission of radiation, it is nether a LASER or a MASER.

  7. Failure rate? by mangu · · Score: 4, Interesting

    FTFA: "the US military says the chance of injury from the system is 0.1%. It's already been tested more than 11,000 times"

    So, there has already been eleven injuries from that?

    1. Re:Failure rate? by sjwt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because we al know when the cops show up to bust up a crowd of 1,000 protestors, no one gets hurt.

      --
      You have 5 Moderator Points!
      Which Helpless Linux zealot/MS basher do you want to mod down today?
    2. Re:Failure rate? by AHuxley · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They will just redefine "injuries" to a meaning around or beyond causing permanent damage to vital organs by intentional misuse.
      Terms like "pre-existing medical conditions" in the press can also get that number down even if your family has a forensic pathologist.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    3. Re:Failure rate? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      The 870 local people in the crowd are dispersed by the cops and unhurt. Of the 130 bused-in 'anarchists' who remain to 'fight the pig' maybe 10-20% are hurt. Unfortunately, not hurt enough that they won't bus off to the next 'demo' the next week to break more windows and create gratuitous mayhem.

      I know folks do love their non-lethal weapons these days but there's something to be said for busting some punk's scalp open with a nightstick and leaving him with knots on his head to remind him to not fuck with the man. Compare and contrast with tazing which leaves them caterwauling and screeching about their rights and lawsuits. Good old nightstick liberally applied to the noggin leaves them bleeding, dazed, confused and generally subdued.

    4. Re:Failure rate? by Kilrah_il · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I just love it. Once, a long long time ago, people were upset that the army uses lethal weapons to disperse unarmed crowds in conflict areas. So the army sits down to develop non-lethal weapons - they cost more than guns, they are usually harder to operate (sorry, no citation) and place the soldiers in more danger (you are safer if you just shoot the opponent).
      What happens? Is everyone happy that the army is trying to lower the death counts in those conflict areas? No, people complain: "This is not safe", "this causes cataracts", "this hurts someone in 0.1% of the cases" (notice: injury, not death), "this makes them unhappy", "this causes chronic impotency". I mean, WTF? yes, we want to find safer weapons*, but let's give them some slack, at least they stopped using friggin' bullets in their friggin' heads!

      * - Safer weapon - the oxymoron of the year!

      --
      Whenever in an argument, remember this.
    5. Re:Failure rate? by cowboy76Spain · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah. Police forces always are, always have been, and always will be, a model of conduct. They only hit with the force needed to violent people, non-violent demostrator or even by-stander who happen to be near are safe and won't be hit without provocation. Police brutality is an oxymoron.

      The agressions from police officers caught in camera are just optical illusions.

      Really, tell me... where do you live?

      --
      Why can't /. have a rich-text editor? Editing your own HTML is so XXth century.
    6. Re:Failure rate? by cowboy76Spain · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I would take a few microwaves over a bullet anytime... trouble is that if I go to protest a corrupt or insane government it is very improbable (Western Europe) that I will be met with bullets (at most anti-riot gear, and haven't seen it in use in my life).

      In the other hand, police would have less restraints to use this weapon even if it blinds 1 in 1000 people (they usually excuse police brutality on demostrators and even bystanders unless they get filmed on camera, and even then). Side effects will be ignored due to ease of use (see tasers, rubber bullets and smoke grenades), and blame will be put into the people hurt.

      So yeah, it is a legitimate concern.

      --
      Why can't /. have a rich-text editor? Editing your own HTML is so XXth century.
    7. Re:Failure rate? by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Indeed, even lethal weapons are rather harmless, except for people in certain pre-existing medical conditions. Those conditions are commonly referred to as "being alive."

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    8. Re:Failure rate? by Luckyo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The argument here is similar to that of taser - that you would injure more people by not having this tool and having to disperse crowd in other ways (i.e. tear gas, water cannons, possible gunfire).

      Of course, the problem is that it ends up being used to solve problems it wasn't initially designed for, such as torturing without leaving marks, just like taser did.

    9. Re:Failure rate? by Terrasque · · Score: 2, Interesting

      tell me... where do you live?

      Norway. And I think I can safely say that our police is different than the police in USA. They're normally not armed, and need a special permit to arm themselves. In some of the more violent areas they have guns in the car, but it's locked down, and they need a confirmation from HQ to be able to use them.

      A cop being stabbed, or even hurt at all when on duty is fairly rare here, and tend to hit the top 5 news cases for the day. If someone dies on duty, it's several weeks of news about it, detailed investigation, and so forth.

      I remember two stories, both from the Obama visit in Oslo.

      The first one started on a live sending, the camera crew spotted some protesters and a lot of police at one end of the (densely packed) plaza where Obama was. So they hurried over, figuring they'd get some juicy news. They asked one of the officers there if they were stopping the protesters from entering. "No," answered the officer. "We're trying to clear a path in for them, but it's just too many people here". The reporter sounded very sceptical, and asked the leader of the protesters. He confirmed it, and finished by saying "we really appreciate the effort, they've really tried to help us here. But we're happy, we got the protest going, we got a chance to display our opinions, even though we didn't manage to get into the plaza, and I see we're clearly outnumbered", with a smile on his face.

      The other story was in an interview with the Oslo police chief after the visit, and he was asked how many complaints that came in. He smiled and said the only sort of "complaint" they've gotten was a german journalist that was a bit stumped by finding no-one that had anything bad to say about the police. The journalist clearly couldn't understand how that was possible, adding that something like that would never happen in Germany.

      Our police is by no means perfect, and they have a lot of faults. But I'm constantly amazed at the expected quality of cops in other countries. Ours are at least trying to be non-violent, they're friendly, and they use common sense when doing their job. And they know that they're here to help and protect the people.

      --
      It's The Golden Rule: "He who has the gold makes the rules."
    10. Re:Failure rate? by Luckyo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, there was a VERY good suggestion early on in several countries that have police force equipped with tasers, but that was shot down by the corporate lobbyists because it would reduce sales:

      Every time police fires a taser, they would have to account for it in the EXACTLY SAME WAY AS IF THEY FIRED A FIREARM. Essentially making taser a proper "use only when there are no means other then firearm to diffuse the situation" kind of a tool, as it was marketed to the public, rather then the current "tase just because you're too damn lazy to even try other methods" situation.

    11. Re:Failure rate? by thegarbz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The argument here is similar to that of taser - that you would injure more people by not having this tool and having to disperse crowd in other ways (i.e. tear gas, water cannons, possible gunfire).

      I agree with the crowd bit, but tasers are not used to disperse crowds, and tasers also do not reduce injury in a sense because they are situationally quite different. Here in Australia where they have only recently introduced tasers there are already talks of having them banned. When people get given a safe weapon they don't think twice before using it. A quick google search will show case after case of police tasing children. Would they have pulled out their guns and shot them?

      When people stop thinking and simply pull out a safer weapon at will (note safer, not safe since tasers have caused a share of deaths recently) the injury rate doesn't improve as more people are exposed to the weapon's use.

    12. Re:Failure rate? by Solandri · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Norway. And I think I can safely say that our police is different than the police in USA. They're normally not armed, and need a special permit to arm themselves. In some of the more violent areas they have guns in the car, but it's locked down, and they need a confirmation from HQ to be able to use them.

      A cop being stabbed, or even hurt at all when on duty is fairly rare here, and tend to hit the top 5 news cases for the day. If someone dies on duty, it's several weeks of news about it, detailed investigation, and so forth.

      I was curious, so... According to the wikipedia page (I know, I know), 23 Norwegian police officers have been killed in the line of duty since WWII (both killed by criminals and accidents). 23 in 65 years is a rate of 0.35 per year.

      Norway has a population of 4.6 million in 2008. The U.S. has a population of approx 305 million. A 66:1 ratio. Norway has a police force of approx 11,000. The U.S. had a police force of approx 970,000 or 675,000 in 2004, depending on how you define "police officer". Scale this up for the change in population (278 -> 307 million) and you get 1.06 million or 741,000 in 2008. That's a ratio of 96:1 or 67:1 compared to Norway.

      Police officer fatalities in the U.S. vary year by year, but the FBI posts the statistics online. In the 10 years spanning 1999-2008, an average of 53 officers per year were killed feloniously while an average of 75 officers per year were killed in accidents. Plugging these rates into the above population sizes yields:

      3.2 per 100,000 per year - Norway police total fatality rate (felonious + accident)
      5 ~ 7.2 per 100,000 per year - U.S. police felonious fatality rate
      7.1 ~ 10.1 per 100,000 per year - U.S. police accident fatality rate
      12 ~ 17.3 per 100,000 per year - U.S. police fatality rate

      Two things to note:
      1) The overall police fatality rate in the U.S. is only about 5x higher than Norway's. The reason a police officer being killed in Norway is big news is simply because Norway has a small population.
      2) The U.S. police fatality rate due to accidents alone is over 2-3x that of Norway's. The vast majority were killed in auto accidents. Clearly there is something else going on here than just police being armed with firearms or not.

  8. Bah. by blind+biker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Rather than high-tech indiscriminate non-lethal weapons, the US should invest much more in intelligence gathering and infiltration. Which is difficult, but just because slapping a shiny new weapon into the battlefield is easier, doesn't mean it's better.

    --
    "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    1. Re:Bah. by Alef · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Shiny new weapons have the distinct advantage that the guys holding the purse can look at and touch what they have paid for once it has been built. It is usually much harder to raise funds for "soft" work, I guess both for the psychological reason that it's not as easy to put a mental value into something that is abstract, but also for the very practical reason that it's harder for the buyers to verify that they actually got what they were promised.

    2. Re:Bah. by couchslug · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's not a binary choice.

      An investment in intel won't necessarily stop riots, especially riots calculated to provoke violent retaliation without regard to own-side casualties. Less-lethal weapons won't produce bloody martyr cell phone footage. :) Smart opponents want martyrs, especially when the martyrs aren't their own operative and are just expendable locals they may not care for anyway or actively dislike.

      Intel isn't something you can (always) buy. though that IS a good idea if done carefully.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    3. Re:Bah. by blind+biker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's not a binary choice.

      An investment in intel won't necessarily stop riots, especially riots calculated to provoke violent retaliation without regard to own-side casualties. Less-lethal weapons won't produce bloody martyr cell phone footage. :) Smart opponents want martyrs, especially when the martyrs aren't their own operative and are just expendable locals they may not care for anyway or actively dislike.

      Intel isn't something you can (always) buy. though that IS a good idea if done carefully.

      While I agree with most of your points (good post), I am personally of the opinion that good intelligence would ALSO impede those kinds of riots you talk about, if not immediately then in the long run, by eliminating the ringleaders of the Taliban, which would incite those riots. Using the microwave weapon to quell the riots, even though non-lethal, will cause resentment as much as a few dead rioters would. Totally IMHO.

      --
      "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    4. Re:Bah. by sub67 · · Score: 2, Funny

      An investment in intel won't necessarily stop riots

      This is why I support AMD.

  9. In the US in 3, 2, 1 ... by AHuxley · · Score: 5, Interesting

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QSMyY3_dmrM
    Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD) used in Pittsburgh.
    Expect the heat-ray very soon.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  10. It'll be just like plastic bullets by andywebsdale · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The cops or soldiers that use them will work out how to make the weapon have far worse effects than were intended.They *always* do.
      For example, trapping fleeing civilians against a wall or fence so that they can't esape, or more than one beam focussed on one person. (Incidentally, one technique with plastic bullets or baton rounds is to ricochet them off the street, so that they shatter and rebound up into the victims face)
    Like tasers, they say that they're a 'non-lethal' alternative to guns, but in reality they still use guns the same as they always did, but now use tasers when they would just have grabbed someone & handcuffed them, or just spoke to them.

    1. Re:It'll be just like plastic bullets by cavePrisoner · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As a soldier, I have to say that making the thing do more damage was the last thing that came to mind. We have plenty of things that do shit-tons of damage already. But when we catch an 8 year old running command wire to an IED, you kind of wish there was a way to stop him without ripping him in half with a .50 cal round. Something like this might be nice from time to time.

    2. Re:It'll be just like plastic bullets by Sabriel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Those kids are trying to defend their homeland from invading armies.

      It might be what they think they're doing.

      Adults love to rationalise why they do horrible things, like convincing kids to go plant bombs.

  11. Question.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't really know anything about microwave physics...or any kind of wave physics, but would holding a metal sheet in front of you (either flat or curved) be effective in dispersing the energy directed towards the crowd/enemy, or maybe even direct it back towards the operator of the device?

  12. Extensively tested by MalHavoc · · Score: 5, Funny

    The 'burning sensation' was developed and extensively tested based on the US military's prior experience in the Red Light district of Amsterdam and Eddie Murphy's stand up comedy.

  13. Telling name by Robotron23 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The abbreviation, which could mean any number of things, is telling of the military habit to name destructive, harmful things with innocuous sounding phrases that do not imply damage "Active Denial System" could just as easily have been a web term or a feature of an antivirus program. Imagine a TV ad: "Norton's Active-Denial-System or ADS is proven to..." This is shared by government which will often use formal, even flowery language to cover up a practice which is morally or ethically contentious:

    For instance, a military spokeman or officer or a high-up politician cannot very well come out and say this without coming off badly from it: "We believe that as we kill off our opponents in the Taliban a number of civilian casualties are necessary to allow our victory."

    Therefore you get pretentious, padded-out diction like this: "We concede that the Taliban are a formidable foe who possess a humanitarian record that we can only describe as deplorable. However if we are to restore and preserve the freedoms of the Afghan people, and we think you'd agree with us on this, that a certain number of hazards for those present in the field are bound up in these transitional times are justified in the context of the achievement of the coalition's greater goals: We're in the sphere of granting those formerly under oppression a life of liberty, free of oppression and terrorism."

    This sort of puffed out prose is a long-time euphemism which has only proliferated over the 100 and more years - masses of Latin words lengthen a point, and those who do listen can't be bothered digging out the true meaning which was basically that civilian deaths can't be avoided and are actually needed for the coalition to win. The end justifies the means. But in our hypothetical wording up there this was disguised: The great enemy of clear writing is insincerity. A well-known author named George Orwell wrote much on this and his essays are recommended.

  14. Horrible by Voulnet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is totally horrible.

    Just like tasers, this will give nincompoops of military the freedom to hurt civilians and innocent people on the grounds that it won't 'harm' or 'kill' them.
    It just gives them more incentive to be trigger happy against the civilians because the aggressors (read: military or police personnel) won't fear consequences of being court martialed for murder and there will be less public outcry against 'harmless' methods of crowd control.

    This is just an alternative to the golden military rule: "Double check your fucking target", turning it into "Shoot your fucking target, if it happens to be the wrong one, just apologize".

    1. Re:Horrible by Eudial · · Score: 2, Informative

      Instances like this really paint a nice picture of how ridiculous the use of "non-lethal" weapons have gotten.

      --
      GAAH! MY PRINTER IS ON FIRE!!! PUT IT OUT! PUT IT OUT!
    2. Re:Horrible by gman003 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Do you even read the articles you link to?

      The Kolokol-1 article states "129 hostages died during the ensuing raid; nearly all of these fatalities were attributed to the effects of the aerosolised incapacitating agent". I'd rather be blind than dead, thank you very much.

      The Agent 15 one is also debatable. Sure, it's quite safe on it's own, but it looks like a very poor choice for using on antagonistic forces. Many of the listed symptoms (from the exact article you linked" actually make it more likely that violence will be needed. "Failure to obey orders", "hallucinations", and "irrational fear" would be major ones.

      Besides, which is more likely to have unknown side effects: a chemical, or EM radiation?

    3. Re:Horrible by PinkyGigglebrain · · Score: 2, Informative

      Soldiers may not be a "gang of murderers" but they are trained killers who are conditioned to follow orders without question and kill without thinking when ordered to do so.

      And I would also point out that recent History is filled with cases where military units did act like a "gang of murderers" in regard to unarmed civilians. Kent State and Me Lie to name a couple off the top of my head.

      Also, in case 1 of your example by knowingly firing on unarmed civilians it would be considered a war crime.

      In case 2 you assume the crowd peacefully disperses, not going to happen, as soon as this thing is seen the demonstrators will attack the military forces with anything they can get their hands on, and those that don't will now be sympathetic to the "enemy", likely it will become a great recruitment event for the "enemy".

      I would prefer Case 3: The military units withdraw from the area of the protest and go after the "enemy" another day.

      I know, not going to happen.

    4. Re:Horrible by IICV · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I prefer case 3: our politicians don't put the world's best killing force in a position where killing people is not appropriate.

      Our army is not trained in non-violence; they are trained to kill people and blow shit up. When killing people and blowing shit up is not on the menu, then they should not be involved in the situation.

      Once we begin your scenario, where our military is facing down a bunch of civilian protesters, everyone has already lost. It should be police forces facing them down, because that is police-work. It doesn't matter if we have an ADS or a magical calm-the-fuck-down ray - our military should not be involved in the situation at all.

    5. Re:Horrible by Voulnet · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You are disconnected from reality.

      How about this: The military deserves what it gets when it goes to places where it isn't welcome (Afghanistan and Iraq) and so the civilians have every fucking right to protest day and night, and your military trying to disperse the civilians (in their own country) is just more violations to add to the invasion of the civilians' land.

      The preferred thing would be for the military to respect its advertised principles and leave the protesters alone. Have to disperse them? Do it peacefully without hurting them or simply don't try.

      Use your often-neglected brain for a second here, your military is fighting against a ghost enemy: Unrecognized entity, unrecognized lands, and unrecognized faces. Your ghost enemy easily recruits more personnel because of your military's abuses and violations of the civilians, day in and day out; including maiming kids, killing innocent civilians and turning wedding parties into funerals. Your ghost enemy easily recruits civilians who wish to take (rightfully so) revenge against your armed forces.

      So using this method to disperse crowds simply adds more fuel to the fire burning inside the hearts of the civilians of the invaded countries and therefore turning them into easy-to-manipulate would-be members of your ghost enemy.

      There, now what would you like to have?
      Case 1: Using this method to enable your ghost enemy to recruit even more personnel.

      Case 2: Try to disperse the crowds peacefully, in order to drain their anger instead of elevating it. I'm sorry, but you have no grip on reality for other reasons, such as:
      Although I didn't specifically say 'gangmembers', instead I said nincompoops and aggressors; which many of them simply are. Reasons? Tell me what would you call things such as torture, killing civilians, firing at civilians without checking targets... as well as lots and lots of aggressive actions against the civilians.

      Do you think we've forgotten Gitmo and Abu Ghareeb? Do you think we've forgotten that Afghani taxi driver? Or that wedding that was bombed?
      Your military has a extravagant record of war crimes and violations against civilians in the world, especially Iraq and Afghanistan, and then you want us to praise it and stop doubting its integrity and principles? Face it, a large sum of your armed forces are just as bad as the 'terrorists' they're after; which is what anybody with a brain can conclude after seeing with eyes unclouded by bias the horrible acts your military does against people in invaded countries.

      Oh, and don't tell me those are actions of a few crazy and defective soldiers; those are the principles encouraged by your entire military pyramid, starting with the president (Bush and Obama) through your defense secretary (Dick) and then down through your generals and commanders.
      If your military had any sense of integrity, then why did the aggressors of Abu Gharib and Black Water go free? What about the US military personnel who raped girls, killed their families or did both in Iraq and Afghanistan go free, simply getting deployed somewhere else or kicked from military?
      Give me a break, your military earned many good reasons to be labeled as aggressors, and everybody in this world has a right to label them as aggressors.

    6. Re:Horrible by gman003 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I would mod you up if I could.

      The US Army, and all other major armies, are designed to do one thing: destroy other armies. In a word, to kill. The American military is the best in the world at fighting other armies. They blew through the Iraqi army in literally hours. They haven't lost in a fair fight since Korea.

      If the US wanted to, they could just let their military do their thing, and completely annihilate every country they're fighting in. They wouldn't even need nukes, just let the tanks roll and shoot everything that moves. Pave it, sell it to Disney, put up a theme park.

      Of course, no leader in their right mind would do that. Most of the ones that aren't in their right mind still wouldn't.

      The problem is threefold. First, no sane insurgent will go against the Army or Marine in "fair" combat. Second, soldiers aren't trained for nonlethal combat. You can't exactly pull punches with 5.56mm full metal jacket. Third, you can't deploy police to a country halfway across the globe.

      So, the solution is what America always goes with: invent something. Make a poison gas that doesn't kill. Invent bullets made of rubber. Give the soldiers some kind of sci-fi non-death ray.

      Sure, it won't be perfect. It'll probably kill people. But that's the thing people forget. You recall the saying, "shit happens"? That applies triple in a warzone. Shit happens. Jammed rifles. Friendly fire. Helicopter crashes. Civilians get shot.

      War is the ultimate necessary evil. It takes homicide to the level of science, mass-produced murder. It is also completely necessary, and probably always will be.

      You can unilaterally declare war. You can NOT unilaterally declare peace.

    7. Re:Horrible by gman003 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Every military has a history of war crimes. EVERY. SINGLE. ONE. Any other military would have the same problems. Your ignorant, if "trendy", anti-Americanism just doesn't let you see that. Seriously, the last time SECDEF was a "Richard" was 1993. Richard "Dick" Cheney was Vice President under Bush Jr., a post now filled by Joseph Biden.

      Were the incidents you referred to tragic? Yes. But look at the bigger picture. A handful of tragedies amongst an entire occupied country does not invalidate the entire system.

      I don't have time to give you a point-by-point rebuttal, so I'll limit myself to what you said in Case 2.

      "Torture" is a massively overused term these days. People are calling pepper spray and tasers torture. The term is so diluted now that it is essentially a meaningless word with powerful emotion, but no logic.

      In any case, "torture" as defined by the UN Convention Against Torture, is simply beyond the purview of infantry. Front-line troops neither interrogate nor punish.

      You yourself seem to have no knowledge of angry crowds. There is no peaceful way to disperse an antagonistic crowd. None. The best you will get is a nonlethal one.

      And again you bring up civilians getting killed. Get over it. People die every day for a million reasons, and the one you're most worked up about is military accidents? Yes, accidents. No soldier wants to shoot a civilian. Soldiers are not blind aggressors, at least not in the US. They see themselves as noble warriors, fighting for truth, justice, etc. They want to kill the bad guys and go home, in that order. Civilians do not fall into the category of "bad guys"; they are not military targets; they are only killed when something goes wrong. Civilian deaths would decrease even further if the enemy followed the Geneva Convention. In particular, the part where they have to wear uniforms, so they can be identified as combatants, which protects the noncombatants.

  15. Re:Kind of a big jump... by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 4, Informative

    yep, or the military will buy ADS2 in a few years time, and flog the old ones cheap to police departments (which is normally how military equipment ends up in the hands of civilian police)

    --
    FGD 135
  16. Re:"Put your hand in the box." by __aaxtnf2500 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Ever felt one of those sensory illusion devices that has a stack of parallel tubes with alternating hot and cold lines? The hot lines are not enough to burn you, but when you put your skin across the stack, your heat sensing system interprets the feeling as intense burning. Closest thing I ever felt to the black box.

  17. Umm... .1%? by wonkavader · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That means you point it at 1000 people and one of them will be injured. In what way? Skin burns or toasted cerebral cortex?

    If some over-aggressive soldier leaves it on too long, does that make the number .2% or 10%?

    How long do we have to point it at people to change that to 100%? 1000 times too long or just a few seconds too much?

  18. Re:Concerned that it could be used for torture? by Xelios · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Lots of things can be used for torture, but the list of things that leave no evidence of torture behind is much shorter.

    --
    Murphey's fighting Occam, and we're in the stands.
  19. It's all a PITA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    This is why I prefer the M-60 machine gun. After firing a few thousand rounds of 7.62mm NATO down the street, all you need to clean up is a firehose.

  20. "safer" means used more by DaveGod · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The "safer" a weapon is, the less the restrictions and controls over it's use, and the more often it is used.

    As we have seen with tasers, people begin to see them as a tool which achieves their objective with minimal repercussions. There follows a normalisation process resulting in usage becoming considered appropriate even in situations where other forms of violence would be considered unacceptable. Like when trying to stop a student making a scene as he is leaving the premises as requested. Tasers were touted as a less violent option to bullets, instead they seem to be used as a more violent option to wrestling (and, if you go by Youtube, talking).

    Even if the technology is 100% safe and cannot result in permanent injury, it is still the exercise of pain and violence in controlling civilians and must be very tightly controlled. Instead there seems to be very little interest in the misapplication of violence by officials if nobody dies.

    Seriously, making people feel like they are on fire in order to "disperse crowds"?

  21. If you point it at a crwod of 1000 people by leuk_he · · Score: 3, Informative

    One of them will be serious injured. (statistics an lies...)

    But still it surely better than the current mandate the soldier in afganistan have. Their main weapon now are bullits and heavier variant, and it is no suprise that a lot of people are killed because of this. Some might be civiliians (it is not a traditional war after all). If you point a automatic weapon at a crowd, the odds that you hurt lots of people is much higher.

    A better solution would be that the US invasion force would have to keep to laws like police would have to, but having less lethal weapons might be a working alternative.

  22. Good against riots, but ... by PPH · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... in Afghanistan they smile and wave as you drive by. Then they whip out their cell phones and trigger the IED. How's your heat ray against that?

    If this is just an excuse to see if a new gizmo works by harassing a few villagers with it, it'll make an excellent recruiting tool for the Taliban.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  23. And so it goes.... by macraig · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And so the use of force to perpetrate democracy, freedom, and capitalism continues unabated, it seems. Brought to you by the same group of people responsible for the fair-minded genius of ACTA.

    1. Re:And so it goes.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      You know what? Fuck you. I'm no fan of either of these wars, but I've had it with the whiney "oh noes! fweedums!" angle you take. Let's send you to live in a society where you have to live wrapped up like swaddled infant and are not allowed to go to school or drive or, well, *anything* really. Oh, and if you get raped, *you* get punished. Or accidently expose an ankle in public. Just fuck you, pampered shitbag Western zero. Go sit in your windowless computer room and masturbate to furry porn. That's about your speed.

    2. Re:And so it goes.... by TheStatsMan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's your contention that we're over there to free these people from their miserable lives? You are misinformed.

  24. Re:War of The Worlds? by AHuxley · · Score: 2, Informative

    CS was used to flush the Viet Cong out.
    GB use was also hinted at.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  25. As With Tazers by Greyfox · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Where people might be hesitant to use lethal force due to the consequences, I suspect that they'll be all to willing to use "non-lethal" weapons as soon as things start to look remotely ugly. Or possibly for no reason at all. It's a lot harder to prove that an incident occurred if it doesn't leave bodies behind. Of course, they'll know their actions are wrong and will attempt to make it illegal to record incidents where the weapon is used, much as police departments are trying to prevent recordings of officers now so that there will be no documented proof of police brutality.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  26. Psychological Effect by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Actually, I think this weapon, oh sorry, device might have a frightening psychological effect on folk who can't really comprehend what the thing is doing. They know about guns that shoot bullets. But this thing didn't shoot anything, but they're suddenly feeling uncomfortably hot.

    "Yo, they're using black magic! Is that allowed by the Geneva Conventions?"

    Remember, when the first US troops arrived in Afghanistan, the Afghanis thought that mirrored sunglasses had X-ray vision, so that the soldiers could peep at their wives. Even if the local Taliban leader has a microwave oven at home and tries to explain:

    "Do no worry! It is harmless! It is just like my microwave oven here . . . oh, um . . . "

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  27. Re:Torture? Give me a break! by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While such a device is too expensive to replace every instance of goons with blunt objects, it(or its scaled down for trade-show demonstrations counterpart), is a virtually perfect torture device, and people are frankly right to worry.

    By all accounts, being hit with it feels like being on fire, except without leaving a mark(and without killing nerves, so the pain isn't self-limiting). The theory is that, if using it on a crowd or people approaching something sensitive, it will be a self-limiting deterrent because they will just move.

    If the person it is aimed at happens to be restrained at the time, rather horrible agony of substantial duration could be trivially inflicted, all without the pesky physical damage that the lower-tech goon route usually involves...

  28. Awesome! by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 2, Funny

    The Agonizer! Please tell me the project manager looked like Leonard Nimoy with a beard.

  29. Corner reflectors by Ernesto+Alvarez · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The ADS being an EM emitter, I wonder what would happen if the demonstrators decided to carry corner reflectors with them.

  30. Re:NO by stalkedlongtime · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The purpose of such clothing is not to afford the wearer absolute protection or provide a cloak of invulnerability, as it were. The purpose is to neutralize the weaponry - which is intended to inflict invisible pain on the recipient. If induction heating causes the shirt to burst into flames, the pain is no longer invisible. That sort of thing doesn't look good for the cameras.

  31. False choice by Joce640k · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This won't be used in situations where they want to cause death.

    --
    No sig today...
  32. Re:"Put your hand in the box." by digitalhermit · · Score: 2, Funny

    Was there are old lady administering the test? Did she have a little needle at your neck?

    On a related note, having any weird dreams lately?

  33. Re:NO by HungryHobo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    unfortunatly the chances of cameras catching you bursting into flames are slim.
    The chances or any cameras which do catch you bursting into flames not being confiscated for the sake of national security are even slimmer.

  34. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Funny

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  35. Re:Torture? by cpghost · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Anything can be used for torture. What matters is the character of individuals. You don't take away screwdrivers because they *could* be used for torture.

    Quite true. However, inventing devices specifically to inflict pain, is something very different from misusing a general purpose device to this end. The whole mentality of painful non-lethal weapons should be questioned: e.g., one could disable people with foam, or by throwing a net over them etc..., which is painless, or one could disable people with painful Tasers. See the difference in attitudes?

    --
    cpghost at Cordula's Web.
  36. Re:Tasers by apoc.famine · · Score: 2, Interesting

    But reportedly, not death.

    And that's my point.

    Given misuse of this or a dozen men with fully automatic weapons, this will cause injuries. Bullets through your brainpan tend to cause death.

    Are you really arguing that we need to worry about an injury rate of 0.3% or 3% or 30%, when the alternative is death? Because that sort of idiocy is what I was pointing out as a very poor rationale for holding back use on this weapon.

    This is a weapon used by SOLDIERS for crowd control. They are currently using automatic weapons. Why is it so hard to see that there is a very, very good chance that this is a better option?

    --
    Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor