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YouTube Legally Considered a TV Station In Italy

orzetto writes "Italian newspaper La Repubblica reports that YouTube and similar websites based on user-generated content will be considered TV stations (Google translation of Italian original) in Italian law, and will be subject to the same obligations. Among these, a small tax (500 €), the obligation to publish corrections within 48 hours upon request of people who consider themselves slandered by published content, and the obligation not to broadcast content inappropriate for children in certain time slots. The main change, though, is that YouTube and similar sites will be legally responsible for all published content as long as they have any form (even if automated) of editorial control. The main reason for this is probably that it will force YouTube to assume editorial responsibility for all published content, which facilitates the ongoing € 500M lawsuit of Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi against YouTube because of content copyrighted by Berlusconi's TV networks that some users uploaded on YouTube. Berlusconi's Spanish TV station, TeleCinco, was previously defeated in court on the grounds that YouTube is not a content provider."

182 of 254 comments (clear)

  1. Pretty much completely infeasible. by nonzzero · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The best response to this would be "No more YouTube for Italy!"

    1. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Do you really think this isn't the intended result of this law? Silvio "Mr. Corruption" Berlusconi owns most major TV stations in Italy. He's in the perfect position to get rid of competition.

    2. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      For that to work, TV stations must in fact be competitive with YouTube. The fact that YouTube is considered a problem indicates that they're not, and nobody is going to switch back. This is a pissing contest, and Italy/Berlusconi will lose.

    3. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 1

      I know, exactly!

      It is just a web site. Just like Slashdot. Is this sitegoing to be considered a TV station? Are they going to try and foolishly enforce those laws on us as well?

      I never understand how it is that anyone - be it in Law or in Politics or anywhere - has trouble making the distinction between what YouTube is and a TV Station.

    4. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by igreaterthanu · · Score: 1

      What is Italy going to do? Block foreign YouTube servers from Italy? I'm sure the general public is going to be really impressed by that.

      --
      I dream of a nation where a man is not judged by his skin color but by an number assigned by a credit rating agency.
    5. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Direct Italian Youtube visitors to a page explaining why Youtube is no longer available in Italy. I suspect that Berlusconi will regret doing this.

    6. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by Yvan256 · · Score: 1

      And to help everyone in Italy, Google needs to have the proper address, phone, fax and email information for Berlusconi displayed on the same explanation page. He works in politics, those informations are not private, quite the contrary.

    7. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by by+(1706743) · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I could imagine YouTube voluntarily blocking Italian IPs (or Italy blocking YouTube), and a YouTube-via-proxy How-To being published in Italian (imagine that!). The result could be that YouTube "complies" with Italian law, Italians retain access to YouTube, and Berlusconi looks like an idiot.

      Here's to hoping!

    8. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by Yvan256 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I never understood how governments allow such conflict of interest... if you're a politician, your job is politics. Owning companies should make you ineligible to work in politics in the first place, or there should at least be requirements to occupy a function that's completely unrelated to the companies you own.

    9. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by KibibyteBrain · · Score: 1

      Where do you draw the line, though? For example, would you demand all politicians cash out their 401k's or other stock-holding investment accounts because technically they own a company in those arrangements? "Owning a company" is a litigiously vague statement, and anything less broad could be viewed as discrimination.

    10. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by Mister+Kay · · Score: 1

      Google will pretty much have to block Italian IPs if this is the case. Another thought: does this mean that websites that serve amateur, user-submitted porn are subject to this law too? Will Italians only have access to these late at night? This law is pretty much doomed.

    11. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by Peach+Rings · · Score: 1

      Why would Youtube block Italy? They probably have very little interest in complying with Italian law.

    12. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by statusbar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And any italian citizen sending a message to Berlusconi will get a "visit in the night" just like any other Berlusconi opposers receive.

      --
      ipv6 is my vpn
    13. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      Well, there's google.it, for starters. Not sure if any EU laws/regulations would come into play, but if they do it's a sure bet that Google isn't interested in writing off Europe.

    14. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by JakiChan · · Score: 1

      I think the idea isn't to block just YouTube from Italy...block Italy from accessing ANY Google content. I bet the people of Italy need Google more than Google needs them.

      --
      "Where quality is like a dead stinking rat - you just can't miss it."
    15. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by Jonner · · Score: 1

      I'm sure that's exactly what Google will do if this law takes effect.

    16. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by Mandelbrot-5 · · Score: 1

      As far as I know that is the general rule in the US, not sure about 401k... I'm under the impression that 'our dear mayor' Bloomburg had to sell his stake in Bloomburg TV upon taking the thron^h^h^h mayorship.

      --
      Math is like sex. People who get it are popular in class, people who don't are not.
    17. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by Tacvek · · Score: 1

      How about drawing the line at 1% ownership and/or 1% control (since some stock classes may give more votes than others, but still have equal ownership in the company). 1% is also not entirely arbitrary, IIRC that figure is used in some law or regulation regarding having a "significant interest" in a company. It is a high enough figure that regular retirement investing will not cause a problem, but yet it also excludes owning enough of a company to make abusing political power seem worthwhile.

      --
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    18. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by Confusador · · Score: 1

      I would suggest obligating them to have any and all holdings in a blind trust. That's actually almost a de facto requirement in the US right now, in order to comply with disclosure rules.

    19. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by Asic+Eng · · Score: 1
      I never understood how governments allow such conflict of interest...

      They don't. It's the voters who permit that. It was always known that the guy owns most of Italy's media - people still voted for him.

    20. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by SeaFox · · Score: 1

      You can't be a king if you kill all your subjects.

      If all he wants is a cadre of sycophants he can do that quite easily by just being extremely rich. No need to go to the trouble of playing politics and actually getting elected to an office.

    21. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by Restil · · Score: 2

      There is no such rule. Politicians will generally sell their interest in companies or industries that might present a conflict of interest with their job, but if all they own are widely diversified mutual funds, about the only possible interest they would have is to ensure that the economy continues to improve, and you're unlikely to find ANY American who's against that stance.

      -Restil

      --
      Play with my webcams and lights here
    22. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      Mayor Bloomberg still owns 85% of Bloomberg L.P.. Bloomberg News is a division of Bloomberg L.P.. I'm not sure what you meant by Bloomberg TV, since I cannot find any such organization listed as part of Mayor Bloomberg's biography (although I suspect you meant Bloomberg News). All Bllomberg gave up when he took the mayorship was his position as CEO of Bloomberg L.P..

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    23. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by freman · · Score: 1

      If I were google, I would pull the plug on all services to Italy.

      Your government wants to behave like a corrupt little child, fine, no google for you - forget youtube you get nothing, now go to your room!

    24. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by the_womble · · Score: 1

      If they want to operate in the EU they need to abide by EU law

    25. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by the_womble · · Score: 1

      In the UK they (at least the most important ones) put the money in a blind trust for the duration of their time in officce, which means that they no longer control it and do not know where it is invested.

      That does not solve the problem for people like Burlosconi, but it does for most people.

    26. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by pasamio · · Score: 1

      "taking the th mayorship"? He's the mayor of Thailand now?

      --
      I always wondered where this setting was...
    27. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by mcvos · · Score: 2

      That way he'd still be subject to the law. But with his control over the media, it's pretty easy for him to get elected, and then he can change the laws to make himself immune to prosecution, and increase his hold on the media while he's at it (which is what this particular issue is about).

      Sure, he could be satisfied with just being rich, but clearly he prefer to use his wealth to buy power, and then demonstrate his power by showing how he's above the law and not like any of us mortals.

    28. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by mcvos · · Score: 3, Informative

      Berlusconi controls the government, and through the media, also the voters. He's made it obvious over the years that he doesn't consider this a conflict of interests, he considers it synergy.

    29. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by mcvos · · Score: 1

      I bet the people of Italy need Google more than Google needs them.

      I'm not so sure about that. Italy is a pretty big market, and Italy survived perfectly fine before Google. It wouldn't surprise me if Berlusconi would love to get the opportunity to create an official Italian search engine under his control.

    30. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by JockTroll · · Score: 3, Informative

      EU != Italy. Beluskaiser makes his own laws for his own advantage, like all petty dictators.

      --
      Geeks are so full of shit that "beating the crap out of them" takes a whole new meaning.
    31. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by JockTroll · · Score: 1

      Russia is powerful enough to be an issue but they've got too many internal issue to try and make a power grab over Europe. As for Italy, they'll soon be bankrupt and the Berluscronies need to try and hold to any power they may have when the feces rain come down.

      --
      Geeks are so full of shit that "beating the crap out of them" takes a whole new meaning.
    32. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      You think nobody tried to create a national search engine before and fail miserably? Google is the de facto search engine standard, at least in most of the countries I know (China maybe being an exception).

      99% of the Joe Randomusers out there do not even know that there is something besides Google. Google IS the search engine of the web for them. For some, it is their entrance to the web. I was to no small amount amazed to see people enter the website they want to visit into the Google search box instead of the URL line of their browser, simply because they did not know that this could be done.

      Taking Google away from the masses pretty much means taking internet away from the masses. And internet is a mass medium by now, even in Italy. If Google displayed a "sorry, Berlusconi does not want us to let you use Google" message instead of a search box, you will probably quickly see people ponder how benevolent their dictator really is.

      I doubt Silvi wants that.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    33. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      It's just yet another "internet law" that simply cannot be executed, designed by people who do not have the slightest hint of an idea how the internet works. For them, if it works for $medium, it has to work for internet too. So if we can say that TV stations can't broadcast porn at 10am, the internet has to be able to do that too, after all, that's got something to do with computers and these machines are really smart, ya know?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    34. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Huh? Why do you need to invade? Offer money and make sure that there are no laws that prevent them from doing it and they'll roast and fry little babies if there's profit in it.

      They're corporations, for crying out loud. They're intelligence without conscience.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    35. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by gcampax · · Score: 1

      Well, they wanted to make blogs legally "newspapers"

    36. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by donstenk · · Score: 1

      The Pirate Bay is already blocked by the major providers in Italy, for much the same reasons I suspect: total control over Italian media consumption by BS (Berlusconi Silvio).

      I live in Italy, and the lack of unbiased information is incredible - half the population really believe that the press are under communist control and that journalists have an axe to grind with Berlusconi. The other half disagree and the result is a country that is incredibily polarized and divided - over Berlusconi.

      The best thing for Italy would be for him to die quickly for as long as he lives he will be able to hide and manipulate information - a perfect modern Machiavelli.

      --
      Dennis Onstenk
    37. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by marcello_dl · · Score: 1

      The discussion is already complete with parent post. I add a couple things.
      If you had a look at recent italian tv programming you would probably suspect that the random youtube post is a competitor even without copyright infringement.
      Finally, if you simple google for berlusconi and leggi [laws] ad personam you will find that laws touching directly Berlusconi interests are common.

      --
      ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
    38. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by marcello_dl · · Score: 1

      It's just yet another "internet law" that simply cannot be executed, designed by people who do not have the slightest hint of an idea how the internet works.

      Those unenforceable laws are those who end up selectively enforced. Incompetence of malice, the result is the same.

      --
      ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
    39. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by marcello_dl · · Score: 1

      As an Italian I completely agree. Google should pull the plug and make our status of a banana republic official.

      --
      ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
    40. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by Guysmiley777 · · Score: 1

      "Questo video non è disponibile nel tuo paese grazie al corrotto sistema politico e giuridico. Se questo ti turba, forse si dovrebbe fare qualcosa al riguardo."

      --
      Coding with assembly is like playing with Legos. Coding an application in assembly is like building a car with Legos.
    41. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      If they get to be selectively enforced, it's most likely malice.

      For reference, see the new censorship laws of Hungary that seem to hit only the radio stations their government does not like.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    42. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by upside · · Score: 1

      I've never understood how Italians accept this, and many other things. It's an embarrassment to Europe.

      --
      I'm sorry if I haven't offended anyone
    43. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by vegiVamp · · Score: 1

      Yep, and if they want to operate in Italy, they have to comply with Italian law. Why did you think the dutch coffee shops haven't branched to other countries yet ?

      --
      What a depressingly stupid machine.
    44. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by xOneca · · Score: 1

      What was about "YouTube: broadcast yourself"?

    45. Re:Pretty much completely infeasible. by mcvos · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Berlusconi makes sure that any dangerous people willing to break the law are all on his side.

  2. Take that Italy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    In America, Dominos is legally considered pizza.

    1. Re:Take that Italy by Yvan256 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Maybe, but you better be careful. If one Dominos restaurant ever goes down, they will all follow very quickly.

    2. Re:Take that Italy by Life2Short · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If YouTube is an Italian TV Station, where are the breasts?

    3. Re:Take that Italy by hack++slash · · Score: 1

      There are a lot of tits on YouTube, unfortunately no breasts.

      --
      To do something right, you often have to roll up your sleeves and get busy.
    4. Re:Take that Italy by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I've seen a lot of dicks, even some assholes, but tits?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:Take that Italy by Digana · · Score: 1
  3. Wow by TheL0ser · · Score: 3, Insightful

    the obligation not to broadcast content inappropriate for children in certain time slots

    Given the nature of the internet being worldwide, that would be.... never.

    But seriously, how do they expect to enforce this??

    1. Re:Wow by igreaterthanu · · Score: 1

      GeoLocation of IP to work out the appropriate timezone perhaps?

      --
      I dream of a nation where a man is not judged by his skin color but by an number assigned by a credit rating agency.
    2. Re:Wow by TheL0ser · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not a problem. YouTube doesn't "broadcast".

      They're not a TV station either, but that doesn't seem to have registered with them either.

    3. Re:Wow by gman003 · · Score: 1

      Simple. Youtube will stop working in Italy, probably posting something along the lines of "New government regulations make it financially unfeasible for us to continue operations in this country. For more information, please contact your representative."

      After enough congresspeople (or whatever they're called in Italy) get tired of hearing people complaining that Youtube is blocked, the law gets repealed.

    4. Re:Wow by igreaterthanu · · Score: 2

      Technically you are correct but go to YouTube and look at the title of the page.

      --
      I dream of a nation where a man is not judged by his skin color but by an number assigned by a credit rating agency.
    5. Re:Wow by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      Italy will enforce it with fines, and raids on server farms and offices within Italy, and lawsuits and criminal prosecutions. How Youtube abides by its new obligations is up to them. It's not Italy's problem.

    6. Re:Wow by hedwards · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's Italy, so the appropriate term is "Berlusconi's bitches."

    7. Re:Wow by hedwards · · Score: 1

      This is perhaps a dumb question, but does Youtube even have a presence in Italy beyond the ability of people to access the videos? I mean without any sort of presence in Italy, it's a tad hard to raid the offices or compelling Google to do anything about Youtube.

    8. Re:Wow by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      I just visited youtube.com and saw the following

      <title>YouTube - Broadcast Yourself.</title>

    9. Re:Wow by M.+Baranczak · · Score: 2

      Google, Inc. has an office in Milan.

    10. Re:Wow by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 1

      Not that I've RTFA, but don't take it for granted that Google can be held responsible for YouTube's actions, especially given the complex web of companies used by an organisation that size. In any case, how hard would it really be for Google to pack up their Milan office?

      --
      FGD 135
    11. Re:Wow by Asic+Eng · · Score: 1
      In any case, how hard would it really be for Google to pack up their Milan office?

      Hard enough - they sell advertising and the Italian market is a nice source of income. They could do without it, but they won't want to lose it if they can somehow avoid it. It's certainly worth their time to find a way to work with these regulations, and looking at their history - that's likely what they are going to do. Just like they found a way to limit streetview in Germany (even though there was no legal requirement, and rendering it close to unusable IMO) they'll find some way to stay on the legal side.

    12. Re:Wow by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      I just visited youtube.com and saw the following

      <title>YouTube - Broadcast Yourself.</title>

      OK. 255.255.255.255

      Look Ma! I'm on Television!

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    13. Re:Wow by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      They're not going to do that. Nobody cares enough abut youtube, and people are as likely to blame google as their governmnet. Meanwhile other video services that can find a way to work within the law will gain a competitive advantage.

    14. Re:Wow by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 1

      and it would be impossibly hard for them to sell advertising space to the Italian market from an office in southern France? or Malta?

      --
      FGD 135
    15. Re:Wow by Sal+Zeta · · Score: 1

      In the literal sense, by the way. Most of the female right wing politicians were strippers / models know for their relationships with Berlusconi and other member of the parliament that would make Sarah Palin look like a MENSA member.

  4. This is what happens... by rm999 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is what happens when the leader of a country also controls the largest media conglomerate of that country. Control the media, and you control the people. Control the people, and you *keep* control of the media.

    1. Re:This is what happens... by StripedCow · · Score: 1

      Control the people, and you *keep* control of the media.

      But let's see what happens when youtube starts banning Italy.

      --
      If Pandora's box is destined to be opened, *I* want to be the one to open it.
    2. Re:This is what happens... by Jaysyn · · Score: 1

      Let's see what happens when *Google* starts banning Italy.

      --
      There is a war going on for your mind.
    3. Re:This is what happens... by Blue+Stone · · Score: 1

      Dylan Moran on Berlusconi (appropriately hosted on YouTube):

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ajrw7uXfKRI

      --
      Corporation, n. An ingenious device for obtaining individual profit without individual responsibility. - Ambrose Bierce
    4. Re:This is what happens... by twidarkling · · Score: 1

      No, the problem is that Youtube is considered television in Italy, because it's a website that serves content on request, rather than a streaming feed that users choose to access based on what's being served. This means attempting to institute infrastructure to classify and rate videos, and then only allow access to videos inside certain hours. That's a pretty disturbing idea. I'm already annoyed at region-locked videos. Time-locked based on content is asinine.

      --
      Canada: The US's more awesome sibling.
    5. Re:This is what happens... by ikkonoishi · · Score: 2, Funny

      In Parliamentary Italy the President owns the media, but in America the media owns the President!

    6. Re:This is what happens... by Bacon+Bits · · Score: 1

      Your search - Italy - did not match any documents.

      Did you mean: Italic?

      --
      The road to tyranny has always been paved with claims of necessity.
    7. Re:This is what happens... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Again, do you think it's going to be easy to "reteach" all those people that took Google to be "the internet"?

      I'm dead serious here, I know quite a few (not too IT-literate, I might add) people who are completely LOST if their webbrowser does not start with Google. They do not know what an URL is, and they never typed one in. They want to go to a page, they type it into google search and click the first result.

      In other words, if you want to pull off a scam halfway easily without pushing out trojans, just get the first spot for the search of $target_company.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    8. Re:This is what happens... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      If anything, it's TV-on-demand, much like some cable companies offer today. And at least I do not know of any time-limitations, e.g. that I could not order a porn around noon from an on-demand service.

      The main difference between standard TV and YouTube is that TV networks broadcast their shows, while YouTube is user driven. Nothing is "broadcast", or rather streamed to you, unless YOU explicitly request it.

      So if you want to compare YouTube with a TV service, it's on-demand TV.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    9. Re:This is what happens... by TheSpoom · · Score: 1

      Yes, it would be very easy. Simply have all national ISPs insert a CNAME redirect on Google's domains to Burlusconi's equivalents that look exactly the same. Nobody would know the difference.

      --
      It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
      - E. Debs
  5. Corrections? by russlar · · Score: 1

    how do you correct keyboard cat?

    --
    Anybody want my mod points?
  6. Re:When did Italy turn into by migla · · Score: 2

    According to Wikipedia, Berlusconi first became prime minister in 1994.

    It bottles the mind how ridiculous his rule is. The guy personally owns large parts of the media in the country and gets laws passed to keep him out of trouble. The part about controversies in the Wikipedia article about him is tl;dr...

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi#Controversies

    --
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  7. Re:When did Italy turn into by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    In 1946.

    (it was a banana kingdom before that)

  8. Call it by arcsimm · · Score: 5, Interesting

    See, this is where I think Google should call Berlusconi's bluff. All they need to do is redirect Italian IPs to a page that says, "Due to the legal implications of new regulations, Google can no longer provide service to Italian site visitors" followed by a few informational links. Then, they just sit back and wait for public outcry to force the Italian government to backpedal, and continue on as usual.

    1. Re:Call it by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      You overestimate the Italian people's need for Youtube, and underestimate Berlusconi's need to keep a media monopoly going.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    2. Re:Call it by OzPeter · · Score: 1

      See, this is where I think Google should call Berlusconi's bluff. ....

      So what you are saying is that Google now has the power to bring down a democratically elected government? That is scary. (and yes I said that with tongue firmly planted in cheek with respect to Italy)

      --
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    3. Re:Call it by deetoy · · Score: 1

      I think the issue will rapidly become more complex. Berlusconi is there because of a cultural difference in Italy. The thinking that might be popular in Slashdot culture could well backfire.
      Copyrighted material on youtube is an issue that needs a resolution. Youtube experiences a benefit from providing copyrighted content, yes they have difficulties controlling who publishes x via their service. Some copyright owners have/will turn a blind eye to their content being pirated due to the free publicity/promotional value.

      Changing the ball game to a win-win scenario is inevitable and what I'd expect from google.
      I'm expecting to see this manifest itself as -
      Better automation of copyright infringement detection.
      Improved kiddysafe / Adult content flagging.
      Negotiations with major copyright owners, advertisers and marketers is another.

    4. Re:Call it by Motard · · Score: 1

      No, I don't think he was suggesting that YouTube could take down the government. I think he was suggesting that blocking Italians from YouTube could cause complaints that could force a review of the policies.

    5. Re:Call it by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So what you are saying is that Google now has the power to bring down a democratically elected government?

      No, he's saying its people do. And this is how it's supposed to be.

      --
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    6. Re:Call it by dkleinsc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, that's what Silvio wants them to do. His goal is to eliminate major public venues in Italy that can be critical of him, he does most of that by owning the mass media, but he doesn't (and probably can't) buy Google. So if nobody in Italy can access Youtube, from Berlusconi's point of view the problem is solved.

      --
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    7. Re:Call it by gman003 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Google went toe-to-toe with the People's Republic of China, arguably the second-most-powerful nation on the planet. And they won. Sure, China didn't exactly lose, but Google got exactly what it wanted.

      Maga-corporations have nearly as much power as governments. Fortunately, Google seems to be one of the "good guys", for a slightly looser definition of "good" than I prefer.

    8. Re:Call it by OzPeter · · Score: 1

      No, I don't think he was suggesting that YouTube could take down the government. I think he was suggesting that blocking Italians from YouTube could cause complaints that could force a review of the policies.

      Which is tantamount to Google effectively triggering a no-confidence vote by the populace. Sure it would only be a minor hiccup in a very stable democracy, but in the case of Italy such an action could result in the government crashing down. Governments have been taken down for less, but typically it has been an internal source that has triggered the action. Given the persuasiveness of the Internet it could be possible for a company the size of Google to isolate a country. Yes I know that there are other search engines but if the top one at the time did something it would cause a major impact.

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    9. Re:Call it by arcsimm · · Score: 1

      The problem is not just that of copyrighted content -- the other requirements of the legislation are particularly onerous for video services, which are more akin to a cable television service than a TV station. Youtube has no direct editorial input over what its users put up, and can only filter or exclude videos after-the-fact and not preemptively, as a TV station usually can. Even then, keep in mind, that Youtube now recieves almost 6 years of video every 24 hours. Berlusconi has effectively made the cost of Youtube doing business in Italy so high that (should the inevitable legal challenges to the law fail) it's most likely more cost-effective to just shut the county out, and hope the fallout causes Berlusconi to change his tune.

    10. Re:Call it by SudoGhost · · Score: 2

      You underestimate people's need for videos of kittens doing cute things.

    11. Re:Call it by gman003 · · Score: 1

      Especially since Google is a lot more than search. Youtube, obviously, is a pretty big deal. GMail might be a big one. Chrome's a pretty big browser nowadays. Google Maps is pretty big. Android's rather unlikely to be blocked, but it would also be a pretty big deal. Ads would be a rather odd block, but if sites aren't getting any ad revenue from Italian visitors, they might block them as well, causing a chain-reaction of sites blocking Italy.

    12. Re:Call it by blarkon · · Score: 1

      If Google did have the ability to adverse the government of any nation, they need to be regulated like a mofo. At what point does it become okay for a company to try to bring down a government?

    13. Re:Call it by next_ghost · · Score: 1

      Copyrighted material on youtube is an issue that needs a resolution.

      And that resolution should be fundamental overhaul of the Berne convention and national copyright laws.

    14. Re:Call it by arcsimm · · Score: 2

      At what point does it become okay for a company to try to bring down a government?

      I'd say that it's about the point where the government allows itself to become a pawn to another corporation. At that point, what else are you supposed to do?

    15. Re:Call it by Motard · · Score: 2

      Which is tantamount to Google effectively triggering a no-confidence vote by the populace.

      No it isn't. Whining != Insurrection. Response to whining != capitulation.

      Sure it would only be a minor hiccup in a very stable democracy, but in the case of Italy such an action could result in the government crashing down.

      Berlusconi is the longest serving head of state of any of the G8, fer chrissakes.

      Given the persuasiveness of the Internet it could be possible for a company the size of Google to isolate a country.

      The internet doesn't have any inherent persuasiveness. Not any more than radio waves.

    16. Re:Call it by twidarkling · · Score: 1

      You underestimate how much people rely on *all* of Google's services. He said "Google." Not "Youtube." Blogger, youtube, gmail, the search engine. It. All. Goes. Away. And you know what? I'd love to see it happen. It'd be one of the most fascinating events to happen in my lifetime.

      --
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    17. Re:Call it by berashith · · Score: 1

      Are you sure. I thought that they both got what they wanted out of the deal , a ton of good press and free publicity.

    18. Re:Call it by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1

      I thought that they both got what they wanted out of the deal , a ton of good press and free publicity.

      Yeah! Before that hardly anybody had even heard of Google, let alone China. Now they're both all over the news.

    19. Re:Call it by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

      Italy is part of Europe, which is already blocked from what seems like every other video.

    20. Re:Call it by cardpuncher · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, there's this thing called the Audio-Visual Media Services Directive which has been adopted by the EU and must be incorporated in some way into local law in all EU countries. See http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/03/18/video_regulation/

      The directive is intended to put the regulation of "TV-like" services delivered over the Internet on the same basis as TV services delivered by traditional broadcast. This includes regulation of content (for balance as well as decency). The directive is not particularly clear on what a "TV-like" service is but does appear to cover non-linear services.

      It's up to each country how they decide to enact the legislation, but I think you'll see more stuff like this popping up across Europe - particularly where the established media are in the control of politicians or the state.

      Given that just about anyone with an opinion can start a video blog, I'm not sure exactly why the EU believes it needs to ensure the "proper" regulation of Internet-based services; perhaps traditional broadcasters are no longer able to control the political opinions available to their audiences and have been lobbying.

    21. Re:Call it by Kalriath · · Score: 1

      No, no it shouldn't. The facts are, Google gets copyrighted content uploaded. Studios point out the content. Google removes the content, and flags the signature so it cannot be uploaded again. Studio is slightly annoyed, but can do nothing - studios that file lawsuits are pointed to the content protection processes in place and told to bugger off. Hence, the resolution is what's already happening.

      The solution should absolutely not be "everyone's free to upload copyrighted content". I don't subscribe to the ridiculous manifesto of the "Pirate Party".

      A better solution, of course, would be if the studios could find some way of approaching it where everyone wins. Like letting "Youtube quality" clips of TV shows and/or movies be uploaded and charging a nominal fee for HD. In fact I do believe Google is already working to make something like that possible.

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      For a site about things like basic rights, Slashdot users sure do like to censor "dissent".
    22. Re:Call it by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily. Google can inconvenience the people and blame the government for it. If the government can actually present a good reason for blocking Google (let's say that Google really tried to blackmail Italy instead of the other way around), it would be trivial for a government to show its people that it is acting in their interest and that Google is Teh Evilz for trying to hold a government at its balls. If that's the case, most people would probably stand behind its government.

      I just can't see how Berlusconi wants to explain that Google ceased service because he felt that YouTube threatened his opinion monopoly. I kinda doubt that the Italian public will see that as a good reason to "fight back".

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    23. Re:Call it by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Sure it would only be a minor hiccup in a very stable democracy, but in the case of Italy such an action could result in the government crashing down.

      You say that like it's a bad thing...

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      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    24. Re:Call it by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Huh? Like what?

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      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    25. Re:Call it by next_ghost · · Score: 1

      The facts are, Google gets copyrighted content uploaded.

      I really hate when people say "copyrighted content" when they really mean "copyright infringing content". Do you understand the difference? Do you understand the fact that your own content on YouTube is also copyrighted, by you? Do you understand the fact that anyone is free to upload copyrighted content anywhere as long is they either own it, or they have proper license to do so, or the act of uploading it falls under some fair use provision of copyright law?

      When you say "copyrighted content" and mean "copyright infringing content", you make it sound as if only the entertainment industry was eligible to own copyright. Maybe you haven't noticed yet, but the United States have acceded to the Berne Convention 21 years and 9 months ago as of today. That means that any content which can be copyrighted already is copyrighted at the moment it's created.

      A better solution, of course, would be if the studios could find some way of approaching it where everyone wins. Like letting "Youtube quality" clips of TV shows and/or movies be uploaded and charging a nominal fee for HD. In fact I do believe Google is already working to make something like that possible.

      That's not going to happen because the entertainment industry has no incentive to do so. There is no other competition except pirates that would push the entertainment industry to improve the quality of its services due to ridiculously high level of copying monopoly protection. And the entertainment industry doesn't seem to be the least interested in taking the pirates on in terms of service quality.

    26. Re:Call it by Maestro4k · · Score: 1

      So if nobody in Italy can access Youtube, from Berlusconi's point of view the problem is solved.

      Which may be an overly simplistic viewpoint from him on this particular issue. How much do Italians use and like Youtube? How will they react to finding out they can no longer access it due to their government? While Google cutting Italy off may be exactly what Berlusconi thinks he wants, it may end up being exactly what he didn't really want. So I say Google should go for it, losing access to something major may be enough to stir up Italy's populace where no amount of political reporting would.

    27. Re:Call it by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      ...I'm not sure exactly why the EU believes it needs to ensure the "proper" regulation of Internet-based services; perhaps traditional broadcasters are no longer able to control the political opinions available to their audiences and have been lobbying.

      Don't most EU members have state-owned broadcasters? Besides, you don't want people doing things without proper "oversight", do you?

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      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    28. Re:Call it by bstender · · Score: 1

      cite

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    29. Re:Call it by Sal+Zeta · · Score: 1

      It's mainly used as an alternative of television by the part of the populace which opinions diverge from the "official positions" of the governments. There are very little doubts regarding this, and it's not the first time that the current government adopted a similar strategy to kill a competitor in the sector of news and media. We're adopting a digital broadcast system which is intentionally crippled to avoid the rise of multiple television stations, and the whole news sector is artificially kept in a state where only party-funded newspapers have any chance to stay afloat.

      And before you ask: around the 90% of the nation is completely inert / used to the system, or has some advantage into keeping Berlusconi in power (hint: I live in Sicily, the most mafia-ridden zones have a 90% vote preference for Berlusconi's Party), so the rest ha no other chance than to leave Italy (rough, due to the current economic condition), or go into "Don Quixote" mode trying to fix some social problems. (and getting killed in the meanwhile, see this guy: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paolo_Borsellino)

    30. Re:Call it by Sal+Zeta · · Score: 1

      Pawn? I mean, just *pawn*? Hell, most people in the current administration are members of the board for Berlusconi's Fininvest Group! The government right now IS a private corporation! (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fininvest)

    31. Re:Call it by AaronW · · Score: 1

      It should be pretty obvious to anyone that you can't have a democracy when the media is controlled by the person in power. It's also quite well documented on how the media in the countries I've listed has been taken over by the government or their freedom otherwise suppressed.

      This is from just a quick Google search. The concept of freedom of the press and democracy goes back to the founding of the United States where the press is often referred to as the 4th branch of government or the 4th pillar of democracy. One needs a free press in order to expose corruption and provide an informed electorate which is vital for a healthy democracy.

      It's well known among journalists in Russia that reporting on certain things is a good way to end up dead. In Venezuela almost all (if not all by now) of the major TV stations have been taken over by the government and spew pro Chavez propaganda without providing an outlet for the opposition.

      http://www.un.org/democracyfund/XNewsSGFreePress.htm
      http://www.canadafreepress.com/index.php/article/21452
      http://www.america.gov/st/democracyhr-english/2008/June/20080630215145eaifas0.6333842.html
      http://www.atlanticphilanthropies.org/news/press-freedom-pillar-democracy-mzilikazi-wa-afrika
      http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A51587-2005Feb24.html http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7321168.stm
      http://en.rian.ru/russia/20100430/158814432.html
      http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,443543,00.html
      http://www.advancingafreesociety.org/2010/12/14/russian-style/
      http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2004_2009/documents/fd/droi20071001_russia_004/droi20071001_russia_004en.pdf
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press_in_Russia

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    32. Re:Call it by hot+soldering+iron · · Score: 1

      Given the persuasiveness of the Internet it could be possible for a company the size of Google to isolate a country.

      The internet doesn't have any inherent persuasiveness. Not any more than radio waves.

      Tell that to the President of Zimbabwe.

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    33. Re:Call it by ais523 · · Score: 1

      It would be incredibly inconsistent if Google tried to work within even China's restrictions, yet gave up when faced with Italy's. So this seems vaguely unlikely to me.

      --
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    34. Re:Call it by Kalriath · · Score: 1

      I really hate when people say "copyrighted content" when they really mean "copyright infringing content". Do you understand the difference? Do you understand the fact that your own content on YouTube is also copyrighted, by you? Do you understand the fact that anyone is free to upload copyrighted content anywhere as long is they either own it, or they have proper license to do so, or the act of uploading it falls under some fair use provision of copyright law?

      My apologies - you are correct, I misspoke. Infringing content was specifically what I refer to - however I believe you and everyone else understood what the condensed form means in context. It really didn't need a two paragraph lecture.

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      For a site about things like basic rights, Slashdot users sure do like to censor "dissent".
    35. Re:Call it by Kalriath · · Score: 1

      Meh, I was just playing devil's advocate. I agree with you that there should be "no free ride". But I also see the point that there actually is benefit to the "free(ish) advertising" that craptastic quality clips (i.e. Youtube) can provide if used properly.

      That said, Google has no business making money off that content. Currently, when Youtube gets caught showing infringing content, Google offers the copyright owner "a share" of the ad revenue. I reckon that Google should be giving them the entire ad revenue. We shouldn't be rewarding businesses aiding piracy.

      I emphatically do not agree with you that content providers should be required to pay for upgrades to last mile networks for Internet Service Providers who are already being paid by their own direct customers. As it is, service providers already have to pay astronomical amounts to dozens of peering providers or backbone providers to ensure people can access their site. I don't see why they should also have to pay tens of thousands of ISPs the world over. That's just silly, and I think anyone who suggests it clearly works for an ISP.

      --
      For a site about things like basic rights, Slashdot users sure do like to censor "dissent".
  9. Re:When did Italy turn into by 0123456 · · Score: 1

    When Berlusconi was first elected as Prime Minister, in 1994. Apparently you haven't been reading the news.

    Yeah, right. There was no corruption in Italy prior to 1994.

  10. Re:When did Italy turn into by kyrio · · Score: 5, Funny

    Where can I purchase your bottled mind?

  11. Re:Italy won't get any more of my money. by Yvan256 · · Score: 1

    Unless that guy owns all the companies which made the products you listed, you will only punish Italian companies and Italian workers because of one clueless politician.

  12. 49 BC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    When Caesar crossed the Rubicon.

  13. YouTube will have the last laugh by WillyWanker · · Score: 1

    All this will wind up doing is forcing YouTube to block Italian IP addresses. Problem solved. Then it's up to the outcries of the Italian people to get this retarding ruling reversed.

    1. Re:YouTube will have the last laugh by Jaysyn · · Score: 1

      Google should one-up Berlusconi & block Italian IPs throughout all it's servers.

      --
      There is a war going on for your mind.
    2. Re:YouTube will have the last laugh by Kalriath · · Score: 1

      I see this suggested a lot, but let's be serious.

      Google isn't "good". Google is a corporation. Ultimately, it exists solely as a way to monetise stuff (like all your personal information).

      Google doesn't care about "fighting the good fight". Google cares only about money.

      Google isn't going to "block Italy". At best, Google will make a few technical modifications or relocate some servers so that this all doesn't apply. They'll do whatever costs the least, or gains them the most money. Regardless of whether it's "good" or "bad".

      --
      For a site about things like basic rights, Slashdot users sure do like to censor "dissent".
    3. Re:YouTube will have the last laugh by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      True. But Joe Randomusers don't know about them.

      Go out on the street and interview a few people. Ask them if they know Google. If they say yes, ask them what other search engines they know. Watch 99% of the people stare blankly at you and ask "what's a search engine?"

      Google IS the internet for them. They open their browser and if it does not show the Google search page, they close it, check their internet connection, and open it again. Rinse, repeat until Google shows up. Then they type the page they want to see in the search box. URL? What's an URL?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  14. Re:When did Italy turn into by santax · · Score: 4, Funny

    Ah, it's a nice change from the media owning the president :)

  15. Re:I was about to laugh, but... by Yvan256 · · Score: 1

    just block Italy completely, and wait until Berlusconi gets thrown out of the country.

    And to make the joke complete, make sure someone gets that on video and then upload it to YouTube.

  16. Re:When did Italy turn into by Jaysyn · · Score: 1

    Wow, 16 years. 16 years is way too long for an upper leadership role in any supposedly democratic country.

    --
    There is a war going on for your mind.
  17. Re:Italy won't get any more of my money. by Jaysyn · · Score: 2

    And who voted that clueless politician in again?

    --
    There is a war going on for your mind.
  18. Re:Pantolone. by Asic+Eng · · Score: 1
    this is what happens if you elect a clown as prime minister. eventually your country becomes laughed at.

    So are you a US citizen? Just curious.

  19. Re:TV by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 3, Funny

    Sudo Youtube is a TV Station.

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    My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
  20. Hey look, a loophole... by bmo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "The main change, though, is that YouTube and similar sites will be legally responsible of all published content as long as they have any form (even if automated) of editorial control."

    Fine. Get rid of editorial control. All of it.

    But then the Italian version of the RIAA/MPAAA/ASCAP/Insert your acronym here, are barred from suing, because there isn't any responsibility for the content except by the posters themselves.

    Sounds fine by me.

    --
    BMO

    1. Re:Hey look, a loophole... by VortexCortex · · Score: 1

      "The main change, though, is that YouTube and similar sites will be legally responsible of all published content as long as they have any form (even if automated) of editorial control."

      Fine. Get rid of editorial control. All of it.

      But then the Italian version of the RIAA/MPAAA/ASCAP/Insert your acronym here, are barred from suing, because there isn't any responsibility for the content except by the posters themselves.

      Sounds fine by me.

      --
      BMO

      Won't work. Some *AA shill will upload kiddie porn, then someone else reports it.

      Now, does YouTube breach the "no editorial control" loophole or get taken offline for knowingly distributing child porn?

      The loophole doesn't exist because there is no such thing as "absolutely no editorial control" so long as absolute freedom of speech (however heinous it may be) is disallowed.

    2. Re:Hey look, a loophole... by twidarkling · · Score: 1

      Actually, I don't think that would work. I think that if they knowingly take off *all* editorial, but have full log retention of uploads, and fully comply with law enforcement, then they're fine.

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    3. Re:Hey look, a loophole... by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      I think that if they knowingly take off *all* editorial, but have full log retention of uploads, and fully comply with law enforcement, then they're fine.

      Sure they are. Google executives convicted in Italy over abuse video

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      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    4. Re:Hey look, a loophole... by popesnarky · · Score: 1

      Hail Eris! ...And your problem with anti-capitalism is what, exactly? Capitalism is a humongous FAIL, worldwide.

      Snarky

      --
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      Snarky
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  21. Re:Pantolone. by gman003 · · Score: 1

    Trust me, America's gotten laughed at plenty. Everybody just laughs quietly, or behind our backs, because we've got enough firepower to end any country around.

  22. Re:When did Italy turn into by celle · · Score: 1

    "In 1946.

    (it was a banana kingdom before that)"

    Bananas is right. "Before that" isn't right as it still is "bananas".

  23. Re:When did Italy turn into by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

    What I don't understand is how that guy is still in power, given that Italy is a democracy. If you look at his record as a politician, there's practically nothing positive there, and more negativity than all other European heads of state combined.

  24. Google will do what it did in Korea by D+H+NG · · Score: 5, Interesting

    When South Korea passed a law that requires large websites with user-generated contents to collect user's personal information, Google simply disabled the uploading and commenting features in YouTube for Korean users and encouraged them to set their locale to some other country. This continued for a year, shining a spotlight on South Korea's stupid law until the government gave up and exempted YouTube from the law.

    1. Re:Google will do what it did in Korea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If a specific site is exempted, that's so much worse than the original problem.

    2. Re:Google will do what it did in Korea by houghi · · Score: 1

      Don't you love it when companies can influence what governments do?

      Signed,

      **AA

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    3. Re:Google will do what it did in Korea by T+Murphy · · Score: 1

      Well, the idea here is that a corporation simply draws attention to what it perceives as a problem, and the people pressure the government to change. The RIAA, etc. just bypasses the people and "encourages" congressmen to pass favorable legislation.

    4. Re:Google will do what it did in Korea by BeanThere · · Score: 1

      Yes, it's better than vice versa. What gives governments the moral higher ground anyway, I mean you're talking about a government attempting to mandate non-anonymity on the Internet, you think honestly that's more ethically sound than trying to work around that?

  25. Re:TV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    sudo Youtube is a TV station.

    Ok.

  26. Why would any other country help enforce this? by serutan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I know Italy isn't exactly a renegade terrorist dictatorship or anything, but such actions by a government with such a blatant conflict of interest is just wrong in principle. I think the U.S. government should put on its white hat and publicly take a stand against this. I mean, suppose Rupert Murdoch became prime minister of Australia and decided to fine any website that contradicted Fox News. Why should the U.S. cooperate with that?

    Looking at it from a completely different angle, if putting videos where Italians can see them makes YouTube an Italian television station, then every website in the world that streams audio is an Italian radio station, and every news site is an Italian newspaper. The whole concept is patently ridiculous.

    1. Re:Why would any other country help enforce this? by ChunderDownunder · · Score: 1

      I mean, suppose Rupert Murdoch became prime minister of Australia

      Impossible. Murdoch is now an American national, so wouldn't be eligible for election to our parliament. A more likely scenario would be the USA repealing laws so foreign born citizens could become President. Rupert is nearly 80 but Arnie would most certainly be the next Republican candidate.

    2. Re:Why would any other country help enforce this? by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      I haven't seen the subject law, but I suspect that there will be a "regulator" which will "rule" on individual cases. It will be empowered to create a complex and vague set of regulations such that it will be able to classify any given Web site however it wants. Thus if you are not an enemy of the current Italian government you will have nothing to worry about.

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      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    3. Re:Why would any other country help enforce this? by Geminii · · Score: 1

      every website in the world that streams audio is an Italian radio station, and every news site is an Italian newspaper

      Mamma mia!

  27. And the obvious cause of this is... by Ghengis+Khak · · Score: 1

    Without having read the post or article, here is my shot at what is going on just based on the headline: Counting youtube as a TV station obligates it to be regulated or otherwise bound by some strictures that will hinder its ability to compete with some media outlet(s) owned by Berlusconi.

    1. Re:And the obvious cause of this is... by Ghengis+Khak · · Score: 1

      Without having read the post or article, here is my shot at what is going on just based on the headline: Counting youtube as a TV station obligates it to be regulated or otherwise bound by some strictures that will hinder its ability to compete with some media outlet(s) owned by Berlusconi.

      FTFP:

      The main reason for this is probably that it will force YouTube to assume editorial responsibility for all published content, which facilitates the ongoing € 500M lawsuit of Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi against YouTube because of content copyrighted by Berlusconi's TV networks that some users uploaded on YouTube.

      hey-oh!

      Somehow this kind of corrupt BS surprises me no matter how many times I see it in my own government (USA) and in foreign ones.

  28. Re:When did Italy turn into by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

    That has to be one of the longer ones that I've seen. Having read through his controversies I think he's a bigger douche bag than what I had thought before.

  29. Re:TV by Sparckus · · Score: 1

    TaoPhoenix is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.

  30. Re:When did Italy turn into by pjt33 · · Score: 1

    He's been in and out. Although his current tenure is probably a post-WWII record-breaker for Italy, which has gone through a lot of unstable coalitions.

  31. David Eddings suggested this. by Rhodri+Mawr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    David Eddings suggested the ultimate version of this in the Tamuli series in the Second Chapter of 'The Shining Ones'

    On the Tegan government:

    'Our elected officials have no outside interests. As soon as they're elected, everything they own is sold, and the money's put into the national treasury. If the economy prospers during their term in office, their wealth earns them a profit. If the economy collapses, they lose everything'
    'That's absurd. No government ever makes a profit.
    'Ours does,' she said smugly, 'and it has to be a real profit. The tax rates are set and cannot be changed, so our officials can't generate a false profit by simply raising taxes.'
    'Why would anyone want to be an official in a government like that?'
    'Nobody wants to be, Prince Sparhawk. Most Tegans do everything they possibly can to avoid election. The fact that a man's own personal fortune's in the treasury forces him to work just as hard as he possibly can to make sure that the government prospers. Many have worked themselves to death looking after
    the interests of the Republic.'

    1. Re:David Eddings suggested this. by 1u3hr · · Score: 2
      if the economy prospers during their term in office, their wealth earns them a profit.

      Thus giving politicians even more incentive to not give a fuck about what happens to the country after they leave office. You'd end up with the same short sighted policies that have large corporations hollowing themselves out to make the quarterly profits.

      A leader would have to be truly selfless to invest his money in say a large hydroelectric scheme that will not start to earn money for 15 years. And he has a massive disincentive to spend on health care, education, police, military that consume much of the budget.... How about a leader who decides to go to war to annexe a neighbouring country's resources to give himself a payday?

      Basically, you have reinvented monarchy, where the king's treasury WAS the national treasury. But kings were in it for life, and had their heirs to think of. This system removes even those checks and combines the worst aspects of that with the worst aspects of our system. After 10 years you'd have a worse economy that Zimbabwe.

  32. Re:When did Italy turn into by del_diablo · · Score: 1

    You should get over to Holtålen in Trønderlag, which is roughly Mid-Norway.
    We have selected Arbeiderpariet to "rule" the commune for the past 100 years, 100 years of being reelected.
    It is insane, and we .... like it? Not sure.

  33. New income though? by eddy · · Score: 1

    No doubt with Berlusconi owning TV stations and setting policy, there are all sorts of gravy flowing from tax payers to TV stations for google to now tap into? Make lemonade! I mean, IF there were something like "tax break if you show more than X hours of educational material in a year", google need just apply RIAA mathematics to show that they show positive infinity hours of educational material in a year.

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    Belief is the currency of delusion.
  34. Re:TV by Lanteran · · Score: 1
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    "People don't want to learn linux" hasn't been a valid excuse since '03.
  35. Re:Pantolone. by Lanteran · · Score: 1

    to my knowledge, prime ministers are always appointed, not elected.

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    "People don't want to learn linux" hasn't been a valid excuse since '03.
  36. Indeed by KingAlanI · · Score: 1

    Businesses with contrary interests do sometimes crop up as a heavy counterweight to the bad behavior of another business, practically speaking.

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    I listen to both RIAA and non-RIAA stuff if I like the music, tangential business/politics nonwithstanding.
  37. Re:Italy won't get any more of my money. by pasamio · · Score: 1

    Who votes for the prime minister?

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    I always wondered where this setting was...
  38. Re:When did Italy turn into by mcvos · · Score: 1

    Italy has always been corrupt, but Berlusconi took it to entirely new levels.

  39. Re:When did Italy turn into by mcvos · · Score: 1

    Surprisingly, his coalitions do tend to be more stable than those of the opposition. He probably has his ways to keep everybody in line.

  40. Re:When did Italy turn into by mcvos · · Score: 1

    It's easy to explain: he controls the media. He can make himself look good and his opposition look bad. The fact that his coalitions tend to be more stable also helps, I'm sure.

  41. Google Prime Time? by maggotbrain_777 · · Score: 1

    Hell Yes. Now I can catch Italian Law and Order re-runs. I'm glad someone is thinking of the children for once.

  42. Re:When did Italy turn into by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Well, just to get Godwin into play, there were pogroms before Hitler.

    It's a matter of magnitude and blatantness. At least the politicians before Berlusconi tried to hide the fact that they're corrupt and for sale. He doesn't even bother trying.

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    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  43. Re:When did Italy turn into by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    I dunno, what's better, the corporations owning the government or the government owning the corporations? Personally, I consider both broken systems.

    Separation of powers was a good idea. There's a reason pretty much all democracies rely on the separation of the powers to make laws, to execute laws and to judge. Unfortunately the creators of our systems couldn't foresee the power the media and corporations would wield.

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    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  44. Re:When did Italy turn into by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Well, that's not really hard. Has there been an Italian government that managed to survive the standard legislative period before? IIRC the average tenure was a year or so.

    My guess is that Italy was just looking for some stability after decades of stagnation and inability to get anything done because of the perpetual campaigning. I can only hope that they had enough stability bought by insane power concentration soon.

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    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  45. Re:When did Italy turn into by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Yes, but it's hopefully not the same guy for all those years. Or is it true that freezing keeps things fresh longer?

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    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  46. Re:When did Italy turn into by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Imagine Fox News being pretty much the only network, or at least the one that 99% of the people watch.

    You think the GOP would rule for the next few decades?

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    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  47. Re:Italy won't get any more of my money. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    In other words, if they're a democracy, then at some point the people will get to vote for someone who eventually appoints someone, and Italian companies back them with money.

    So punishing Italian companies and workers is quite on target.

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    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  48. Re:So... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Easily. YouTube complies or is fined.

    Oh, you mean how they're supposed to comply? Not at all, of course. It's one of these laws that are not supposed to be heeded, it's a law that's supposed to eliminate a competitor. In this case, a competitor for the public opinion against Berlusconi's monopoly.

    They're not supposed to be able to comply. They're supposed to shut up and be gone.

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    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  49. web 2.0 by louic · · Score: 1

    Can somebody please go and explain to Italy what the Internet is?

  50. Re:Bing! by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Go out on the street. Ask people if they know what "Bing" is. Besides "huh?" you'll probably get to hear a lot of very interesting and funny guesses before you find the first person who actually knows about the search engine by that name.

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    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  51. Re:(Reply due to mis-moderating) by ikkonoishi · · Score: 1

    Posting is the only way really. It doesn't matter much anyway. I'm karma-capped, and the post was, sadly, the truth.

  52. off-topic aside by Ster · · Score: 1

    Safari 5.03 and Slashdot have conspired to disable Copy/Paste. Perhaps you should consider yourself lucky.

    I know there is (was?) an issue with *Chrome* and Slashdot and copy/paste, but this is the first time I heard of it affecting Safari.

    BTW, I just copied and pasted that quote to Slashdot with Safari 5.0.3 (6533.19.4). :-)

  53. Re:Call it "whoosh" by bstender · · Score: 1

    it should be pretty obvious to anyone that you can't have a democracy when the media is controlled by the person in power. yes, so obvious in fact that it seemed a mighty clever joke on my part. is it that hard to extend your thesis to an oligarchy? because the democracy you imagine is not happening here in the USA _any better_ than Venezuela, and the reason the so-called 'beacon of democracy' is nothing of the sort is very much due to the corporate monopoly on the media. cf Venezuela, allowing oligarchs to dominate the airwaves to promote the destruction of a wildly popular leader, simply so that they can restore their slave colony is not de facto anti-democratic, while the USA is right now dusting off discredited deeply anti-democratic claims of "sedition", or calling for an internet "kill switch" to control this last avenue for real democratic free speech, in response to a trivial threat to the republic (obviously it's not trivial from the POV of elite privilege, which tells you all you need to know about this unprecedented intl extralegal mobilization)

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    look sig is kool
  54. correction:Call it "whoosh" by bstender · · Score: 1

    "allowing oligarchs" should read "restricting oligarch's ability"

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    look sig is kool
  55. Re:Call it "whoosh" by AaronW · · Score: 1

    Sadly this is true as most of the main-stream media in this country has been taken over by those with a corporate agenda (or by individuals with a political agenda, i.e. Rupert Murdoch). What's disappearing in this country is objective journalism. We don't really have a news media that is independently funded like the BBC, which is funded by British taxpayers but is mostly independent of the government. I think the closest we have is PBS with shows like Frontline which sadly gets labeled as "liberal media" because some of the stories they run are counter to the corporate or right-wing agenda.

    I would not compare it with what's going on in Venezuela or Russia since that is far more controlled than the media is here. There are still independent media over here, it is just that they are often drowned out by the large media companies.

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    This post is encrypted twice with ROT-13. Documenting or attempting to crack this encryption is illegal.
  56. Re:When did Italy turn into by popesnarky · · Score: 1

    Hail Eris!

    "The media" does not own the US presidency; the _corporations_ own them both.

    Snarky

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    All Hail Discordia!
    Snarky
    "To have too much and not enough is like a boat person with sideburns."
  57. Re:Pantolone. by popesnarky · · Score: 1

    Hail Eris!

    I wasn't aware the US had ever even had a prime minister! Colour me stunned...

    Snarky

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    All Hail Discordia!
    Snarky
    "To have too much and not enough is like a boat person with sideburns."