US Seeks Veto Powers Over New TLDs
suraj.sun writes "The Obama administration is quietly seeking the power for it and other governments to veto future top-level domain names, a move that raises questions about free expression, national sovereignty, and the role of states in shaping the future of the Internet. At stake is who will have authority over the next wave of suffixes to supplement the venerable .com, .org, and .net. At least 115 proposals are expected this year, including .car, .health, .nyc, .movie, and .web, and the application process could be finalized at a meeting in San Francisco next month."
There is no surprise that Obama wants this power.
It's just the thing they do. All governments and all people who lead them lust for power. Obama is no exception.
Think about it: if you are a politician and aren't crazed with power-lust, you will be crushed by another politician who is. So we have a system where only the most maniacal, greedy, authoritarian-minded can get into power. Democracy? Ha.
What slowness can I offer you, .car?
0.25 MPH is such a nice speed...
Now, now, now's the time right now!
I don't think so.
Dammit my goverment is really starting to piss me off with their epic bullshit. Theres no way i can say i'm proud to be american anymore. Because even i can't defend some of the insane shit they come up with. Like this here.. Who the fuck put the goverment in charge of domain names?
No.
You are not the world. You do not represent the interests of the world population. Stick to your jobs, and let the rest of us do ours.
"You want to know how to help your kids? Leave them the fuck alone." -George Carlin
If the government can be allowed to dictate how companies run networks, then it naturally follows they should be able to allow only domain names they approve of.
Embrace the state, for it knows best!
"There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
http://www.opennicproject.org/
So the federal bureaucrats still don't get it; when you don't understand something, STFU about wanting to "police" it. At best, you only look like a chapped ass, and more commonly, a clueless federal bureaucrat who is woefully ill-equipped to deal important issues like how the interTubes work. Bush and his people thought that they could make porn go away if they opposed the .xxx TLD. Obama thinks a kill switch is a keen idea. Put down the button and step away from the controls. That's right. Let the smart people run the Internet, m'kay?
RTFA asshole. Or TFS. Or TFT which reads "US Seeks Veto Powers Over New TLDs".
of all of the massively important/pressing issues, why are you putting so much energy into ruining one of the few things left that are actually free?
It was invented here. It is worldwide, now.
On the third hand (if you're counting), some of the names I've seen are a) idiotic, b) ludicrously too long, and c) not allowable, because THERE ARE ALREADY COUNTRY CODE top level domains. I mean, .nyc? As opposed, say, to nyc.ny.us, or maybe nyc.us?
mark "reality check time"
A "fairer" idea: Stop issuing new non-country/U.N. TLDs. .com.us, .edu.us, etc. for anyone with an existing or new .com, .edu, etc. for the next 20 years.
Put everyone on notice that if they register a NEW 2nd-level non-country domain name now (foo.com) it will be revoked in 10 years. Give existing domain owners a little longer - say, 15-20 years - to retire existing domains. Reserve
People won't like it but at least it will end the bickering.
Now, as for new 2nd-level.us domains, the USA can do that without stepping on other countries sovereignty and they can make whatever.cc without stepping on America's.
Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
The reason for the objections by NTIA should be enough to make one reconsider the wisdom of the TLD for everything under the sun approach in its entirety...tempting governments to flip switches on content by topic already neatly arranged into TLDs I don't view as a positive development. Regarding governments seeking to have a say in the issue... I don't support government interference in principal but they have a valid and obvious point...policies which seek to dare governments to take steps to screw up the network are just going to lead to policy makers within various countries spending more time passing laws related to the Internet...this is always a bad thing.
At this point, there are two options. And one needs to be chosen NOW.
1) Lock up the USA. Surround their boarders with huge walls, make sure they don't get out. Cut off communications with them too.
2) Let the entire world vote in US politics.
This isn't meant to be taken literally obviously. I just mean to explain how most of the people in the world feel about the USA, specifically the US government and corporations.
There are those of us who've been "in the business" long enough to recall some past ICANN meetings during El Busho's illicit administration, when the stuck-up schoolmarm from Stanford would stand up, declare that "the Internet was created by the US, so it will do with the 'net what it damn pleases, so suck it up" or words to the effect, then storm out. Same message, only now the're putting on the facade of diplomatic consensus. With a bit of optimism, could be considered advancement...
Hopefully my suggestion for a new .crap tld that can be forced upon websites without the owner's consent will be implemented.
I am alright with this on one condition: that they ALL be vetoed.
Why do we need more TLDs? .museum, .name, .aero, .biz, etc. already seemed like they were pushing it.
http://pinopsida.com
The increase in power of the state (with technical solutions to oppress dissent) was inevitable.
That's where you are wrong. The increase of the power of the state is never inevitable, and can be pulled back. Tunisia has already done so.
You don't need to go to those extremes though to pull back state power. In the case of the U.S. that means voting for people who want to cut the budget because the less money the government has, they less power they wield. It's why voting for people who believe in power being in the hands of the states is better than those wanting the federal government to run things, because the more locally power is concentrated the more obvious abuses will be.
I agree with your assessment that the current direction is one of state + corporations running things. So take away federal power and the pairing will naturally dissolve. Few giant corporations can actually stand up under their own weight and bloat without being propped up by government, so we should let those companies unable to stand without public help die so that a new forest of companies can emerge from the ashes. Preserving the cycle of competition is far more important than preserving any one company.
"There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
Congratulations, your backtracking has gotten you all the way from a reading comprehension fail to a logic fail. Feel free to keep going, I'm sure there are still more ways you can make yourself look like an ass.
The Obama administration is proposing (PDF) that domain approval procedures be changed to include a mandatory "review" by an ICANN advisory panel comprised of representatives of roughly 100 nations. The process is open-ended, saying that any government "may raise an objection to a proposed (suffix) for any reason." Unless at least one other nation disagrees, the proposed new domain name "shall" be rejected.
This would create an explicit governmental veto over new top-level domains. Under the procedures previously used in the creation of .biz, .name, and .info, among others, governments could offer advice, but the members of the ICANN board had the final decision.
If you didn't already know, ICANN is under contract to the United States government. So Obama's policy would effectively globalize the approval of new TLDs, in effect giving the US less power.
And if the story is to be believed, a TLD is only automatically rejected if one or more countries object and no countries disagree. If countries disagree or cannot form a consensus, the TLD isn't automatically rejected. Or specifically, from the PDF:
String Evaluation: The GAC advises the ICANN Board to instruct ICANN staff to amend the following procedures related to the Initial Evaluation called for in Module 2 to include review by governments, via the GAC. Any GAC member may raise an objection to a proposed string for any reason. If it is the consensus position of the GAC not to oppose objection raised by a GAC member or members, ICANN shall reject the application. (Note that the application fees should be refunded to the applicant).
Explanation: This proposal meets a number of compelling goals. First it will diminish the potential for blocking of top level domain strings considered objectionable by governments, which harms the architecture of the DNS and undermines the goal of universal resolvability. Second, affording governments the opportunity, through the GAC, to advise the ICANN Board that there is consensus GAC advice regarding particular proposed strings that should not be processed is supportive of ICANN’s commitment to ensure that its decision are in the global public interest.
(Emphasis added.)
So, in effect, it's creating an international body where members can object, but other members can block an objection. To my understanding, that's pretty much the opposite of veto power, and it's certainly not a US government takeover of DNS TLDs (in as much as they didn't own the process already).
Really, it all depends on how much faith you have that the other, saner countries will block objections instead of being pussies.
It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
- E. Debs
Would be epic :)
It's not just the US gov't that would have veto powers, it would be the gov'ts of a hundred nations, as per the article. So the veto would not be limited to just Obama, but an international conglomerate. Wonder what the reasoning was which they used to pick those 100 countries rather than all of them...
It is merely a religious dogma that the internet requires exactly one domain name root.
One way to fight censorship of domain names is to have multiple roots.
It would be bad to have multiple roots that lead to different answers to the same query.
The solution is to have *consistent* but multiple DNS roots. That way any censorship could be obviated simply by users (or their ISP's changing to an uncensored root.)
The definition of "consistent" makes a difference. Some define it as being absolutely the same. I give relax that a bit to say that if a top level domain (TLD) exists then it must have the same contents in all roots that carry it, but that not all roots need carry every TLD.
(If TLDs have disputed contents than I claim that they are tainted goods and that any self-respecting root operator ought to put a pox on both their houses and carry none of the disputants' versions.)
A side effect of this approach is that, like TV channels fighting for space on cable and satellite provider's, new TLDs can arise and fight for visibility and user share without the need of a centralized authority such as ICANN.
There will, of course, be situations in which abc.example won't resolve in a root that doesn't carry .example. But progress is never perfect - look at the way the telephone system collapsed with the introduction of the touch pad and the revolutionary '#' and '*' keys.
Are you gonna go up my butt?
Now, now, now's the time right now!
Seriously? Let's say they are trying to forbid, for example, the TLDs .FUUSA and .USAMYASS. Then what? Everyone can get a .FUUSA.COM or FUUSA.COM.?? (where ?? is any country TLD) and they can't do shit about it.
I'm all for mantaining the number of TLDs low, because it will be a mess to try to remember some address when you have no clue of the TLD, but I just can't see the point in not allowing this or that specific TLD.
And these new TLDs, with few exceptions, will be barely used anyway. Here in Brazil we have a bunch of TLDs like .INF.BR, .NOM.BR, etc, and nobody uses it except a few people. Its all about .COM.BR everywhere.
--- Illogical Spock
I just changed some settings and then when I plugged in http://www.lbgt2sqqsupport.gay/ Firefox went right to the site for which I was looking. Is Obama planning on changing the fundamental architecture of the internet, or legally barring alternative DNS schemes? Or is he just too stupid to know better, or not in control of his own administration which in turn is too stupid to know better?
Hate replying to my own comment... but just to point out that it's the title that is kinda misleading. It says that the US seeks the veto powers... but that is what makes one think that the veto powers would reside with the US only rather than all these other countries, which is what is being sought.
I'm confused why the government would care if I write more tag library descriptors.
I mean, after the morality squads reject the .xxx tld, Ill just have to get my hardcore porn at a website with a working tld: www.titfuck.jesus
Obi-Wan...the fail is strong in this one
"The laws of science be a harsh mistress." --Bender
What's wrong with the logic of it? It's speculative but not implausible considering that the US has been seizing domains only to see the sites pop back up 5 minutes later under a foreign-controlled TLD. The US government seeking power to limit new TLDs just after the failure of their pre-Superbowl domain crackdown is more than a little suspicious.
"When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
Wow... what you're suggesting really has nothing to do with the issue here. Pirate, etc. sites can switch to [almost] any TLD they want. Vetoing new not-currently-existing TLDs has absolutely nothing to do with that at all, nor is it the first step to anything like that.
Next time, actually read the article, actually think critically and logically about it, THEN finally post an informed reply. It helps make you not look like an ass.
IMO, new TLDs add no value whatsoever. The com, org and the national TLDs were definitely enough (even .net seems pointless. And don't getting me started on .biz). Beyond twhat we have, the rest are just silly, gives yet another way to squat on names that you really shouldn't have and cause confusion. And another mint for the organizations selling domain names, and those really don't need to get yet another way to earn money on imaginary property.
So please make it so that it requires just one single person on this earth to veto the addition of more TLDs!
Someone was bored, and had some time to waste.
S
http://stephan.sugarmotor.org
Okay, I read the article. I don't get it. They say the Obama administration is "...seeking the power for it and other governments to veto future top-level domain names". As far as I can tell the action they have taken was to submit a proposal that, "...domain approval procedures be changed to include a mandatory 'review' by an ICANN advisory panel comprised of representatives of roughly 100 nations".
So first off, all those comments here about the US trying to seize power over domain names from other sovereign nations, those seem more than a little uninformed. This refers to making sure a large number of nations have input into the procedure, not the other way around. Right now, the US is over represented in ICANN and many other nations are pushing for UN control. This is a compromise proposal where other countries would have more influence, but the UN would not take control (something corporate interests have been fighting hard against). It seems mostly focused on making sure trademark conflicts between nations are resolved by the international community so an '.nfl' TLD would not automatically go to the US football league, when the Canadian province of Newfoundland and the large Indian fertilizer producer have just as valid trademark claims to the acronym.
Seriously, did either of you bother to read the proposal at hand?
Unless you mean the US wants to give other countries a fair part in the process of deciding new TLDs ... instead of being in complete control as it is now ... then you might have been right, but you pretty much said the exact opposite of what the proposal states.
The US already has veto power. TLDs are decided by ICANN, a US Government run organization. The US has complete control already.
The proposal basically makes it so if the US so YES to a TLD, other countries have a way to tell us to fuck off and discuss it and maybe do it anyway or not ... BASED ON CONSENSUS OF THE GROUP.
This would give other countries an ability to veto actions made by the US and would take complete control away from the US which would be effectively removing the US's veto ability.
Seriously, both of you need to actually read the shit you post before hand, slashdot has become truely pathetic thanks to this type of crap, might as well go read facebook wall posts, probably more accurate than you guys are these days.
Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
Take a look. The Obama Administration is GAY BASHING after all. This will give them VETO power to VOID any .gay domain name ... what do you DADT supporters say to that?
ICANN is no longer operating under the old agreements (which went under various names) and is now under an "affirmation" that amounts to an amicable and somewhat supervised divorce between the US gov't and ICANN.
ICANN is on its own, except for that has duties under a zero dollar purchase order to supply "IANA Functions". But that,although it lacks definitions, has always been considered somewhat separate from the domain name issues.
There is an amusing twist - ICANN is a California corporation and there is an old never-repealed law in the California Corporations Code that possibly defines a corporation that takes direction from a foreign government to be a "subversive organization". (See sections 35000 through 35007 of the Calif. Corporations code.)
.llegal?
Do you think governments would not pass laws requiring ISPs to filter packets containing such bits?
TLDs containing sexually, politically and morally contentious material is putting the topology of the network at risk by making it a lightning rod for attack by repressive and conservative governments throughout the world. It is a safe bet they will seek the capability to block entire TLDs and eventually rewire/fragment DNS to the detrement of all.
Normally if you don't like an individual site you just blackhole their network. Blocking entire TLDs just makes repression easier (No need to identify individual sites), reduces global cooperation and provides an excuse for entry points to the implementation of laws which uproot the global DNS database.
Fuck off.
That is all.
while (true != false) process_more_stupid_code();
Step 1: Find something that might seem scary/wrong to the average schmuck
Step 2: Use hyperbole and outright lies to whip said schmucks into a frenzy about it.
Step 3: Declare that you're absolutely opposed to this newfound "threat."
Step 4: Get elected.
Step 5: Profit.
Always has been that way, always will be that way with politicians. It's why the American Experiment in Democracy version 1.0 has failed.
We need to convene another Constitutional Convention to release version 2.0 with its necessary structural overhaul and numerous bug fixes. The new system must promote sanity, competence, justice, freedom, and opportunity.
The incompetent lying demagogic psychopathic sacks of shit version 1.0 has outputted will be cleared away by version 2.0's enhanced garbage collection. Bachman, Baucus, I'm looking at you...
Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.
New TLDs are mostly a racket for registrars, who try to get companies to purchase the same domain in multiple TLD's for "protection". This is close to an extortion racket. Since ICANN got rid of those annoying "public" board members, it's just been a trade group for registrars.
Most of the newer TLDs are duds, anyway. ".museum" has so few domains that the whole list is a few pages. ".aero" has an entry for each airport code, but those are mostly redirects put up by the registrar. ".biz" is a strip mall in a bad neighborhood with grates over the windows and graffiti on the walls. ".name", for individuals, never caught on. Nor did ".travel", ".pro", or ".jobs". ".tel" is a non-Web service for telephony, and has a legit use. The rest could probably be closed to new registrations and phased out as names drop.
... or, they may want to veto the .ps TLD being transferred from the Israeli "Palestinian Territories" to the "State of Palestine".
because the article and the summery and everything is pointing to the creation of top level domains not domains in the top levels. This is whatever comes after the dot as in ".com", not what comes before the . as in "whydoibother".com
It has absolutely no bearing on domains being registered in those top level domains. It only has to do with top level domains so things like .offensive can't be made. That being said, it's still not a good idea even though the logic you championed is completely irrelevant to the concept of discussion. No one is suggesting pulling .cn or .whatever out of the mix because pirateme registered a domain there.
If there's an Internet kill switch, next year there will be one, or more, open source radio Internets on shifting multiply redundant frequencies. Or underground radio transmission will be revived and improved, or satellite hacking will become the new favorite geek sport, or internet signals will be introduced into powerlines, or cell phones will be hacked into being mobile packet switch devices, or...
And that's what I can think of, just off the top of my head.
Seriously. If anyone in the government is dumb enough to think they can stop the Internet or it's clones, they had better go back to school for a remedial electricity course.
Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
What's the real issue here? Does anyone actually expect the content of these proposed domains to absolutely faithful?
Consider Usenet, which is perhaps the archetypal forum for free expression. Does anyone on Usenet respect the boundaries that are implicitly defined by the group name?
The proliferation of TLDs will experience the same.
...to a point.
Unless I'm very mistaken, DNS support Unicode now. I think it would be a "bad thing" to allow a TLD of .com, spelled with an "omicron" (U+03BF) or similar visually ambiguous glyph. Phishing would get ugly.
To clarify:
Current .com, .edu, etc. would fall to .com.us etc. as a matter of uniformity.
If they chose to get .com.theircountry or .com.country1, .com.country2, etc. etc. they could. They could even release .com.us if they wanted to.
Not all .com's own .com.theircountry or the local equivalent (e.g. .co.uk). Many non-US multi-nationals own .com but not .com.countryX for each country they are in even today.
For those with existing .com, .edu, etc. being a US company or even having a US presence would not be a requirement to get the "reserved for you" .com.us.
Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
Corporate governance of a nation is a real perspective for US, EU, RU and others.
Religious governance of a nation is a real perspective for Iraq, Iran, Arabia and others.
Dogma governance of a nation is a real perspective for China, Burma, *Stan and others.
Governance, of a nation by leaders (C*Os, clergy, politicians...) without accountability, of people without representation is a real perspective for them all.
IOW: Governments are what "We The People" make them. Governance by the people is not near the burden as the absence of government; Hence, shit-heads and pure horror will fill the vacuum when "We The People" refuse to Govern as a strong and indivisible union.
Government is an institution that only fools and dogmatism blame for problems caused by "We The People."
Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?
One of the problems with trying to set up an alternative DNS to get around things like the seizure of domain names by DNS/ICE is that a DNS registry system provides two services:
- Mapping names to addresses.
- Assuring uniqueness in the identification.
An alternative system has the problem that, if it allocates a name, the OFFICIAL system could allocate the same name to somebody else, causing havoc.
But if there is a set TLDs that this supernational agency had decreed would NOT be allocated, an alternate registry could allocate names there with impunity. And once they're allocated they become, in effect, property. If the agency later changed its mind and decided to allocate them after all, all the owners of alternate TLDs AND the operators of the alternate registries would have a suit, at least in the US, both against the government under the 5th amendment's "takings" clause and against the agency as well. B-)
Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
NO MORE NEW TLDs!
Back when Bush was president, I used to watch the news because I like seeing what stupid shit he did next. But now? Oh hell no. When a stupid man does stupid shit, it's funny. When a smart man does stupid shit, it's really fucking scarey.
Be seeing you...
People who vote for politicians that promise tax cuts shouldn't vote.
The very fact you chose to emphasize that point shows you are mired in an old mindset.
The key is spending reduction.
I rarely if ever hear of a politician with the stones to tell the voters what he or she intends to cut
Then you aren't paying attention.
Wake the fuck up and start supporting plans that reduce spending. That means calling your congressman and telling them to support measures like this.
Otherwise to back to bleating about how things are impossible with the rest of the sheeple.
"There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
One very good reason is to allow people to be able to make use of a simple, concise, preferably one-word domain name, while avoiding the blackmail imposed by the domain-squatter leeches. I recently checked with a .com I was interested in, which was far from being a usable word and it was 10 letters long. I was asked by the squatter $5000. I promptly told him that he can kiss where the sun don't shine. That's an astonishing profit for a $20-30 cost and I can now understand how this parasitic industry survives. It's exploitation. The best thing to do is to open up TLDs and make them as configurable as domains/sub-domains. And don't shed too many tears for the domain squatting industry. They have made enough money already.
You should actually read the damn PDF.
"Explanation: This proposal meets a number of compelling goals. First it will diminish the potential for blocking of top level domain strings considered objectionable by governments, which harms the architecture of the DNS and undermines the goal of universal resolvability. Second, affording governments the opportunity, through the GAC, to advise the ICANN Board that there is consensus GAC advice regarding particular proposed strings that should not be processed is supportive of ICANN’s commitment to ensure that its decision are in the global public interest."
The proposal isn't designed to limit the new TLDs, it isn't designed to give control to 1 government. Currently, propsed TLD's are reviewed by 3, that's THREE people "“three experts recognized as eminent jurists of international reputation". That's more scary to me than allowing 100 nations to vote, object, advise on new TLD issues.
Read the damn PDF The only real objectionable protion is section 4 on intellectual rights.
Probably the best we can hope for is that the com/gov/mil/edu/etc domains be switched over to be under the national domains. Then each government would run their local (national) domain as they see fit. This way army.mil.usa can totally block the wikileaks domain (no uploads), while army.mil.eu can leave it alone. As each country would have total control of its national domain there would be no problem with new tld's. If countries in eu want .gay or .hamster or whatever they can just go ahead and make it. Of course then you'd need to have all the multi-national sites routed to the same server but that's just book keeping.
...perpetrated by Google to drive more traffic to their search engine because people will never be able to remember the URLs of anything ever again. Srsly. OMG.
If I set up my DNS to support the ".wgaf-about-DC" TLD, there's sweet fuck-all the US government can do about it.
My problem then becomes one of finding other people who support that TLD, and arranging to share updates with each other. Maybe I can use the internet to find such people?
Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
Running alongside ICANN, Dashworlds.com offers a parallel Internet resolving both Dashcom and Dotcom Domain Names. Dashcoms are new web addresses in the format http://business-com/ or http://stock-market/ (Examples Only). So instead of applying to ICANN, paying millions to ICANN and then having to jump through numerous hoops and interests groups, you can now create any TLD and/or domain instantly and at no cost. With users and members in over 90 countries worldwide, resolution is via an APP (although ISP links are provided to negate that need). Having just one Internet in infinite cyberspace is like saying you can go anywhere in the USA as long as you only use Route 66. But now, just as in the USA (and everywhere else in the world) the Internet has more than one option.
phase out TLDs.
Utilizing the synergization of benchmark e-solutions to pre-workaround action items!
The Internet is truly the first border-less society, a super nation, a first in the history of humanity, the first great step to 'one world-ism', truly a new social order. Governments will naturally resist its evolution; it scares th s..t out of them! You see this resistance all around us today. How successful have they been? Tunisia, Egypt, Myanmar... No matter what any government does, they can't put the genie back into the bottle.... Long live the Internet, long live Wikileaks, long live Twitter, Facebook and their successors....As long at there is an Internet, people will be able to communicate, so what Obama and China, and any government attempting to put a leash on the Internet, their efforts are to no avail, so don't worry, everything will be ok!