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Microsoft Offers H.264 Plug-in For Google Chrome

Apparently Firefox was just the beginning: Pigskin-Referee writes "Microsoft has released a Windows Media Player HTML5 Extension for Chrome so as to enable H.264-encoded video on HTML5 by using built-in capabilities available on Windows 7. As you may recall, less than two months ago, Microsoft released the HTML5 Extension for Windows Media Player Firefox Plug-in with the same goal in mind. Even though Firefox and Chrome are big competitors to Microsoft's own Internet Explorer, the software giant has decided Windows 7 users should be able to play back H.264 video even if they aren't using IE9. Here's the current state of HTML5 video: Microsoft and Apple are betting on H.264, while Firefox, Chrome, and Opera are rooting for WebM. Google was actually in favor of both H.264 and WebM up until earlier this month, when the search giant decided to drop H.264 support completely, even though the former is widely used and the latter is not. The company also announced that it would release WebM plugins for Internet Explorer 9 and Safari. Although IE9 supports H.264, excluding all other codecs, Microsoft is making an exception for WebM, as long as the user installs the corresponding codec, and is helping Google ensure the plug-in works properly."

332 comments

  1. .. Not again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The whole point of HTML5 was to standardize web video.. now we have two standards in a never ending battle. What makes this so terrible is that instead of one competitor losing out like in HDDVD vs Blue Ray, video codecs are so easily sustainable..

    1. Re:.. Not again by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      Then that is a moronic point.

      It is not the place of HTML to enforce stifling rules regarding data formats.

      It's simply not necessary. Despite all of the moaning and groaning, system decoders have always been able to handle diverse media types including video.

      The real issue is DRM and hiding content from the end user.

      HTML5 video does NOTHING AT ALL to address that issue.

      The platform vendor is in the best position to create decoders that exploit all of the features of the OS and underlying hardware. Being stuck with with some 3rd party blob decoder is just shifting the problem around.

      We shouldn't be stuck with the built-in video decoder. That's just as bad as being stuck with Flash.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    2. Re:.. Not again by Tx · · Score: 2

      Don't be so boring; it's battles like these that make life interesting. Will the mighty Google be able to gain enough traction for WebM to actually make a fight of this in the first place? Or is the de-facto-standard status of h.264 unassailable? Does the works-everywhere combo of Flash and h.264 now become even more the option of choice for web developers trying to keep their jobs simple, or will they persevere with HTML5 and cope with supporting multiple codecs? Tune in to future episodes to find out. It's like reality TV, except interesting.

      --
      Oh no... it's the future.
    3. Re:.. Not again by alostpacket · · Score: 3, Informative

      I know, Microsoft really needs to instal a dupe plugin for slashdot. Or maybe it could be part of the HTML5 spec. http://news.slashdot.org/story/11/02/02/175227/Microsoft-Makes-Chrome-Play-H264-Video

      --
      PocketPermissions Android Permission Guide
    4. Re:.. Not again by davester666 · · Score: 1

      It's simply not necessary. Despite all of the moaning and groaning, system decoders have always been able to handle diverse media types including video.

      Except browsers like Chrome and Firefox aren't actually using the system decoders.

      The real issue is DRM and hiding content from the end user.

      Yup.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    5. Re:.. Not again by Pentium100 · · Score: 2

      Except browsers like Chrome and Firefox aren't actually using the system decoders.

      Well, it's not like they cannot use the system codecs. Which means that this is just a stupid choice, the same way that I would insist on buying a PC power supply that is designed for 110V then using it with a transformer that converts the 230V in the outlet to 110V and complaining that the power supply was quite expensive because I needed to buy it from the US and then needed to buy the transformer.

    6. Re:.. Not again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Will the mighty Google be able to gain enough traction for WebM to actually make a fight of this in the first place? Or is the de-facto-standard status of h.264 unassailable?

      Will the mighty Apple be able to gain enough traction for their own Youtube competitor to actually make a fight of this in the first place? Or will Google's upcoming announcement that Youtube will be WebM only starting in 20XX make it the de-facto-standard of web video, making anyone who refuses to include WebM support in their gadgets a paperweight manufacturer?

    7. Re:.. Not again by commodore6502 · · Score: 2

      Yes battles are interesting.

      But my worry is the "winner" will be an inferior standard, like how VHS beat Laserdisc, so we were stuck with blurry ~320x480 movies for the next 30 years. (LD did manage to hang-on but a lot of the movies I wanted were only available on vhs.)

      If there's going to be a war, let's pick the one that can produce the best quality even if limited to a rural America stream of 1 Mbit/s. That would be MPEG4 video with HE-AAC audio.

      --
      Information wants to be expensive AND wants to be free. So you have Value vs. Cheap distribution fighting each other.
    8. Re:.. Not again by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1
      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    9. Re:.. Not again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      H.264 is _not_ a defacto standard in the context of web video. After Chrome drops support for it, it will be supported by one browser, Safari. That's a few percent of web users. After IE9 is released that number may grow to 10 or even 20% -- still not a defacto standard.

      The sad truth is that Flash is the video standard on the web at the moment. HTML5 video winner and the future of HTML5 video itself is totally undecided at this point.

    10. Re:.. Not again by OptimusPaul · · Score: 1

      but the defacto standard is flash video which in most cases is h.264.

    11. Re:.. Not again by westlake · · Score: 1

      The whole point of HTML5 was to standardize web video..

      How do you propose to do that?

      HEVC/H.265 will be final in about two to three years.

      HEVC is targeted at next-generation HDTV displays and content capture systems which feature progressive scanned frame rates and display resolutions from QVGA (320x240) up to 1080p and Ultra HDTV (7680x4320), as well as improved picture quality in terms of noise level, color gamut and dynamic range.

      Not to mention:

      Half the bit rate of H.264 or WebM for the same subjective video quality.

      Good news for Netflix.

      The problem with "open standards" are many:

      The global standards commitee moves slowly. It is riddled with national, ideological, commercial and technical rivalries.

      MP3 began as a digital audio codec for motion pictures.

      There are many tracks along which such defacto standards may evolve and gain traction - and not much of anything in the way to slow them down.

      The chances are good next season's Vizio will have thirty or so content protected client "apps" for the Internet-enabled HDTV.

      Most of them available as well as a one-click install for OSX, the iOS and Windows PC or mobile device.

      But not for Linux.

    12. Re:.. Not again by Draek · · Score: 2

      It is not the place of HTML to enforce stifling rules regarding data formats.

      It is.

      The real issue is DRM and hiding content from the end user.

      HTML5 video does NOTHING AT ALL to address that issue.

      Sure it does, by promoting a standard that's able to be freely implemented by anyone willing, they make it less desireable to use plugins that support DRM instead. Which is all they can do, honestly.

      We shouldn't be stuck with the built-in video decoder. That's just as bad as being stuck with Flash.

      We shouldn't be stuck with the system decoder, either, which is why we need the aforementioned free format.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    13. Re:.. Not again by arose · · Score: 1

      Are there actually any reliable numbers on Flash video codecs? Or is assuming that everyone transcoded their VP6 content some sort of evidence? And if do, it would only show that migration Nevermind, if switching from VP6 was acceptable so is switching again to a new format is a feasible option.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    14. Re:.. Not again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was being sarcastic. Once Google switches to WebM for YouTube, it is over. Everybody has to at least support WebM.

      Until someone can make a more popular YouTube, YouTube will set the standard for web video. If your gadget can't play YouTube videos, it will be a joke.

    15. Re:.. Not again by Lotunggim+Ginsawat · · Score: 1

      Google won't switch to WebM exclusively. This will break many mobile devices for example, like iPhone and even some Android devices. If iPhone users suddenly found out that they cannot play YouTube videos anymore, do you think they will blame the device or the service provider? I'll bet it is the latter.

    16. Re:.. Not again by hkmwbz · · Score: 1

      There you have it. Open web standards are "stifling." Truly a great comment showing a deep understanding of the issue.

      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
    17. Re:.. Not again by hkmwbz · · Score: 1

      Well, it's not like they cannot use the system codecs.

      They can't because they need native codec support, and cross-platform browsers can't spend too much time hooking into the OS.

      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
    18. Re:.. Not again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am amazed at how unable slashdot readers are of understanding this without every single detail spelled out for them. Google needs to build WebM capable devices, and then say starting in 20XX, YouTube will be WebM only. Let's say they put this 5 years in the future (at the time of the announcement).

      Does anyone still use any smartphones from 5 years ago? First generation iPhones? Enough people to matter?

      And don't forget Google can always extend it if they feel like the adoption of WebM wasn't successful.

      Of course they aren't going to just all of a sudden drop all devices that don't support it and never had a chance to because they were created before WebM was released.

    19. Re:.. Not again by Lotunggim+Ginsawat · · Score: 1

      If Google put a deadline where, in 2015, YouTube will be WebM-only, do you think that Apple will make sure than the iPhone 10 or whatever will support WebM? I don't think so.

      Highly likely, Apple will instead make their own video-streaming service (they already have iTunes) or switch to other video-streaming services that supports H.264. Then, Steve will use the RDF to distorts reality and put all the blame on Google for stopping to support H.264 in YouTube. And the iDrones and the mainstream media like NYT et. al. will swallow whatever he says and Google will have a PR disaster in their hands. That n00b CEO Larry Page is no match for the guile of Steve.

    20. Re:.. Not again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure Android will dominate iOS in the next few years, and the forced transition to WebM will be much more painless by then. Google can be patient. We will see.

      It is only about setting the stage for this right now. They have no need to tip their hand until they are ready. If they never are, they never have to do it.

    21. Re:.. Not again by Lotunggim+Ginsawat · · Score: 1

      I am not really sure that Android will be as dominant as Windows in the smartphone industry. I'll be surprised if it ever reach 50% marketshare. iOS is not the only competitor, but also WebOS and WP7.

    22. Re:.. Not again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If Apple can't beat Android with iOS, HP won't do it with WebOS.

      Google doesn't need to have 99% marketshare either, just a warning message to users of WebM incapable devices that there is a problem, and they will only be able to view lower quality h264 videos in x months/years unless they get a more capable device.

      It is possible that everybody will fight tooth and nail to not support WebM and that Google will lose, but it seems unlikely. It is far more likely that Google will win out in creating a world where all devices have WebM and h264 support. YouTube will probably go WebM only (while Android devices still support h264 playback but not encoding). Other devices will support WebM and h264 playback, but only h264 encoding. Some sites will stay h264 only.

      All Google needs to win is 100% adoption of WebM playback on consumer devices. Not 0% h264 support on consumer devices and web content. From there, who knows what. I would certainly be glad to be able to get a camcorder that uses WebM in order to avoid royalties.

    23. Re:.. Not again by Ant+P. · · Score: 1

      If I'm uploading video to a website this is a no-brainer. I don't have money to burn on video format encoder licenses, so WebM it is.

    24. Re:.. Not again by toddestan · · Score: 1

      It is not the place of HTML to enforce stifling rules regarding data formats.

      It is.

      No, it's not. For example, the HTML specification says nothing about what image formats are allowed or not allowed in an IMG tag. That's why I find the whole debate about the VIDEO tag rather curious. I would think that the HTML5 specification would just say how to use the VIDEO tag, and leave it up to the browsers to decide how to deal with the content people put in there. And like with images, we'd probably end up most browsers recognizing multiple formats. However, for some reason the whole thing got political, with the need for one format to be declared the winner, and the others as losers.

    25. Re:.. Not again by Lotunggim+Ginsawat · · Score: 1

      iOS by itself won't beat Android, but iOS + WP7 + WebOS + Blackberry + featurephones will beat it to pulp. If Google breaks YouTube and makes a threat that only Android can play videos on smartphones after some point in the future, it is going to be disastrous PR for Google. Maybe even an antitrust lawsuit will come their way too.

    26. Re:.. Not again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm done discussing this with you. You have no ability to discuss this rationally.

      WebM is not proprietary. Google is not limiting it to Android phones. They never will.

      They want other devices to support WebM. They are not trying to use it as a weapon to get people to switch away from iOS etc. I never claimed anything even remotely like this.

      I'm guessing you are one of those anti-Google people that has to see everything as black and white.

      Google doesn't care what device people use, as long as they don't have to pay royalties when people watch a video (and see YouTube ads). The end.

    27. Re:.. Not again by Lotunggim+Ginsawat · · Score: 1

      You have no ability to see reality. If Google makes YouTube WebM -only, not only non-Android smartphones cannot watch YouTube videos, but also other browsers like IE or Safari, or media streamers like Boxee Box and WD TV HD, or consoles like PS3 or Xbox 360. Threatening to do so will only results for a disaster for Google.

      Apple will never support WebM, just like they will never support Flash (which has even more widespread usage in the Internet RIGHT NOW). Do you think Google is that stupid to ignore significant chunks of the market? Do you really think Google can shame Apple into supporting WebM? Don't really think so.

    28. Re:.. Not again by Draek · · Score: 1

      If JPEG wasn't free of patents or so widespread back then, it'd likely *have* been standardized eventually. Free access to and free publishing of information are the two most important aspects of the web, it's obvious then that the standard organizations overlooking it should concern themselves with every technology necessary to preserve that freedom.

      And keeping the video tag codec-independant sounds all nice and shiny, until you notice that it'd boil down to the same thing we had with the object tag in the pre-Flash era, which was so terrible it drove people to Flash in a way that resulted in our current situation.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    29. Re:.. Not again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple can be shamed in to a lot of things. Like supporting multitasking (also MMS, LED flash). Sure, they will pretend that they invented WebM when everybody else supports it except them and have no other choice, but yes there is a good chance of them being shamed in to it.

    30. Re:.. Not again by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      Hmm... Star Wars: A New Hope on LD with AC3 output...

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
  2. Microsoft supporting choice? by drb226 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Something strange has been going on at Redmond, WA lately. And I like it. It seems like a reversal of roles for Google to be reducing end-user choice and Microsoft to be making up for it.

    1. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Google is pushing an open codec while Microsoft is pushing a closed one. It's to Google's benefit to have an open web, and to Microsoft's to close it off as much as possible. Not much has changed.

    2. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      H.264 support requires that software devs pay MPEG LA patent license fees, while WebM is royalty free and open. I'm afraid Microsoft is still on that side of the fence.

    3. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Threni · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Either that or they're hoping all their shit is going to crash Chrome and give it the same shocking reputation for security, speed and standards compliance that IE has always had.

    4. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      There was an article on Slashdot just yesterday that debunked the "no VP8 patents" claim. It's simply not true, VP8 is just as patent encumbered as H.264 for noticeably worse video quality.

      All removing H.264 support does is cement Flash as the web video display method of choice. Not that it shouldn't, mind you, Flash is still clearly better than HTML5 for video for a ton of reasons - mainly that it actually fucking works for the most part.

      When Chrome crashes trying to display YouTube in HTML5 mode, you know HTML5 video has a ways to go...

    5. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by CRCulver · · Score: 2

      Companies were banding together patents that they claimed to relate to VP8, but it's undecided if their patents are indeed relevant.

    6. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Dachannien · · Score: 1

      You remember Word for Mac, right? Even though Apple was pushing the only viable desktop OS/platform alternative to Windows/PC at the time (I'm talking well before Redhat, Ubuntu, and other distros made desktop Linux easy), Microsoft saw value in porting Word, etc., to the Mac. Was it because they supported choice between their own platform and Apple's? Of course not. It was because there was money to be made, and because it promoted MS dominance in office productivity software.

      I'm pretty sure the same lessons apply here.

    7. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Here we go again, confusing what open and closed mean and conflating "patent encumbered" with "closed". h.264 is an OPEN STANDARD. WebM may be an open standard some day, but today it is not and the docs released so far (while a good start) are not even intended as standards documents and WebM has not been submitted to any standards body at all so far. Yes, h.265 is patent encumbered but is an open standard. WebM is currently considered by Google to only be encumbered by patents that Google owns and is freely licensing. It remains to be seen whether WebM will remain this way as MPEG-LA is soliciting patents now for a possible WebM patent pool. It is possible that WebM will remain only encumbered by the patents that Google is willing to license for free. It is also possible that it won't be and license fees will be required for that. Nobody knows yet. At this point, WebM is a closed codec because there are not enough specs and no standard for which someone can create a compatible codec of their own.

    8. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why are there so many patent trolls now on Slashdot? This community has a veritable hatred of anything patent related. Even if WebM were infringing -- which there has been zero proof of -- do you think that's going to win minds? All it would do is band people together under a new chorus: fuck patents, adopt WebM.

      It feels as if the OSS community has been sabotaged by corporate interests. I just thought I'd never see it actually happen.

    9. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, actually Office was available for the Mac in 1990 and not for Windows until 1992 (version 3.0) was the first Windows version.

    10. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not that strange, not only does seem like a positive move, Microsoft allowing more choice for the end user. It actually is an enabler for continued lock-in into the family of patent-encumbered h.264 codecs, why should websites even consider supporting or switching to WebM when mp4 is available "everywhere".

      As a side-effect they successfully added a potential security hole that is big enough to drive a truck through in their competitors. And finally they are causing fragmentation for users of both Firefox and Chrome which had the advantage that they pretty much worked cross-platform without surprises, Linux/MacOS, and older versions of Windows, but now the provided h.264 functionality only works on the Windows 7 platform.

    11. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Your open standard definition is as defined by Microsoft, not most standard bodies.

      Furthermore, no one gives a shit whether the standard is open for input. For one thing, 'open' standards are often worse off because of it. Secondly, you aren't going to be able to afford the $100,000 to whisper your desires to the corporate oversight committee anyway.

    12. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by arose · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, another "debunking" without actual violations given. AKA FUD.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    13. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Runaway1956 · · Score: 0

      It is closed codec, because there aren't specs? That's New World doublespeak, isn't it? Preposterous. If the codec isn't even written yet, how CAN it be closed? Listening to you mush-mouths can actually make a guy's head hurt.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    14. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by node+3 · · Score: 2

      Your open standard definition is as defined by Microsoft, not most standard bodies.

      Like the ISO?

      You guys are doing the thing you complain about everyone else doing. Namely, confusing "open" and "free". WebM is more free than H.264 (although H.264 is free in many cases). H.264 is more open than WebM.

      Furthermore, no one gives a shit whether the standard is open for input.

      About the same amount that give a shit that their hardware and software came with a small licensing fee for H.264. Far more people care about the video quality and the impact on their devices that their video has, and H.264 trounces WebM here.

      For one thing, 'open' standards are often worse off because of it.

      Wait, did you just say that open standards are worse off because they involve open collaboration?

      Secondly, you aren't going to be able to afford the $100,000 to whisper your desires to the corporate oversight committee anyway.

      The proof is in the pudding. Compare WebM with H.264, or if you want a more open source comparison, Theora.

      You're making all these arguments for why the open standards process is bad, but when it all boils down, the best video codec out there was borne out of that very process.

    15. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by hedwards · · Score: 2

      More likely it's a scheme to ensure that H.264 continues to be the codec of choice so as to make it harder for free OSes and browsers to compete with them. H.264 isn't free despite the claims that a lot of people make. It's free if you've got a small number of licenses or to stream, but as soon as your user base grows beyond the threshold you have to pay for all the licenses and streaming isn't typically very useful, they do charge for encoding and decoding the streams.

      Which is one of the reasons that Google and Mozilla aren't so keen on it.

    16. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're not supporting choice. They're supporting their patent encumbered standard. Microsoft has patents involved in H.264, that's why they are members of the MPEG-LA group. This isn't about supporting choice, it's about capturing and locking up standards.

    17. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by RedK · · Score: 1

      There was ? Because I'm pretty sure the article on Slashdot just yesterday was about a company with no patent claims against VP8 actively seeking out others in a desperate attempt to justify its FUD. What patents were listed in that mysterious article that you seem to be the only one to have read ?

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    18. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      ISO has as much, if not less, credibility than does Microsoft these days. You do yourself a disservice by selecting that example.

    19. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by arose · · Score: 1

      Like the ISO?

      Like W3C, we are talking about the web here, not about the "you don't have a license to use videos taken with your camera"-open of ISO.

      Wait, did you just say that open standards are worse off because they involve open collaboration?

      For one it's 'open' collaboration in the same way that the cell phone providers compete in a 'free' market. That is your are welcome if you are a big player with deep pockets. For another, there are ways in which it is worse of yes, H.264 is a pig of a standard instead of a group of related ones, at least in part, so that the big players can stuff as many of their own patents in as they can, then you have to pay (through MPEG LA) for 3D video patents when all you want is to make a Baseline decoder.

      Compare WebM with H.264, or if you want a more open source comparison, Theora.

      WTF doesn't "more open source" mean? In the end it's just a souped up VP3, they have the same history. If you want to compare open source to closed, then compare x264 to anything the collaborators have come up. Apparently the ability to make a high quality encoder is a side effect of the collaboration since they can't be arsed to actually do it.

      If you want to compare the patent constrained efforts of free format creators why don't you also compare, for example, Vorbis, Musepack, FLAC, Speex, CELT, PNG and 7zip to their respective competitors?

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    20. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Draek · · Score: 0

      h.264 is an OPEN STANDARD.

      It isn't. The fact that its specs are published is what makes it a standard in the first place as there's no such thing as an "unpublished standard", it has no relevance whatsoever in its openness or lack thereof.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    21. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      meanwhile - back in the real world the latest version of flash gets gpu support and improves further upon the full-screen capabilities. something that html5 vid can't do. debunk that.

      you guys certainly know how to pick out the lost causes to latch onto. go back to linux on the desktop - more chance of that.

    22. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by arose · · Score: 1

      What does that have to do with patent risks of WebM?

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    23. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You remember Word for Mac, right? Even though Apple was pushing the only viable desktop OS/platform alternative to Windows/PC at the time (I'm talking well before Redhat, Ubuntu, and other distros made desktop Linux easy), Microsoft saw value in porting Word, etc., to the Mac. Was it because they supported choice between their own platform and Apple's? Of course not.

      Windows did not exist when Excel and Word shipped for the Mac.

      Are you sure Microsoft kept making them because it was the most profitable thing they could do with their engineer's time? Some other factors that they probably considered:

          * When they were trying to kill OS2, they changed OEMs a fixed cost per computer shipped, even if some of those PCs did not run Windows. When Netscape became a threat, they charged OEMs that promised not to bundle Navigator a lower price for a Windows licence. They knew the OEMs would complain to the DOJ, and they would be investigated. Apple's existence allowed them to argue that antitrust pricing laws did not apply, because they did not have a monopoly.

          * When Jobs returned to Apple, he got Microsoft to invest a bunch of money in Apple. Part of that deal was a commitment to continue to make Office for the Mac for some number of years. Getting the sales of Office for Mac was nice, but getting that deal with Apple made them money in other ways.

    24. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The lesson is that Microsoft doesn't see all markets as necessarily vertical. It isn't that they are opposed to some vertical integration, but they are, and always have been open to some other strategies.

    25. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, as an alternative to Flash, html5 is bogged down with issues like the one that you are referring to in this discussion - can i make it any clearer for you Mr Einstein?

      And in the meantime, Flash is getting better and better, cementing its position as number 1 for video and animation.

      Eminently predictable.

    26. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by gbjbaanb · · Score: 1

      eh? Microsoft deciding that all your old codes are bad and that you shouldn't use them - all those mpeg2, avi, flv, indeo etc.

      What doesn't surprise me is that they will allow WebM! But I guess even they recognise that Youtube is the number one reason for video on the web nowadays and that they would have to support whatever Google decides it'll play there. No doubt Microsoft is happy that a monopoly exists :)

    27. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by westlake · · Score: 1

      Google is pushing an open codec while Microsoft is pushing a closed one. It's to Google's benefit to have an open web, and to Microsoft's to close it off as much as possible. Not much has changed.

      Google is pushing a codec that is all but invisible except as a YouTube transcode.

      Google is supporting Flash because Flash supports content protection and hardware accleration.

      Bullet points which actually matter in a Netflix market for video.

      Microsoft is looking at video applications in the corporate market.

      In home entertainment.

      It is looking at Netflix's 20% share of peak hour Internet traffic in the states.

      It is looking at what services like OnLive may mean to the next generation of console gaming.

      It looking at the next generation video codecs like HEVC.

    28. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by arose · · Score: 1

      Nothing, gotcha.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    29. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by RobertM1968 · · Score: 1

      Google is pushing an open codec while Microsoft is pushing a closed one. It's to Google's benefit to have an open web, and to Microsoft's to close it off as much as possible. Not much has changed.

      Not entirely accurate. Microsoft is ALSO pushing Windows Media Player and all the Microsoft support plugins that go along with it on the browser end. I chose Chrome (or Firefox) over IE so I could UNinstall the Microsoft crapware - not so I could install more of it. I do NOT trust their plugins or the security risks they bring along for the ride. Sure, many pieces of software have such issues, but Microsoft is, by and large, the slowest to fix such issues. Heck, as horrendous (in some aspects) as Flash is, there's a new update for it seemingly every few hours to address issues (ok, maybe not quite every few hours, but you get the point). Nor would I want to watch videos via a plugin that calls a massive, bloated and slow app (WMP).

      And I wonder when this becomes a back door for pushing Silverlight?

    30. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What has changed is that no one party is getting their way. We have big enough players now that the game is a little more fair.

    31. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let me correct that for you...

      Google is pushing an unknown and unsupported open codec while Microsoft is pushing a prominent well supported closed one.

    32. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by mr100percent · · Score: 1

      That's very arguable. H.264 is said to be patent-free and WebM is likely to have royalties issues, but Google backs WebM and is trying to take the choice out of the browser. MS and Apple back H.264 so they put it back in.

    33. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by horza · · Score: 1

      Something strange is going on, Microsoft is trying to force people to use software it owns or has patents on? Eg H.264. If you like it, there are probably jobs going at Nokia.

      Phillip.

    34. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Burpmaster · · Score: 1

      They're absolutely not supporting choice. They're trying to make it so if you're a Linux user, the Internet won't work. Just more of the same anti-competitive tactics.

    35. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Eskarel · · Score: 1

      Google were dead keen on it up until they bought WebM and got their own proprietary codec to push. Pretty much every youtube video is still encoded in it. Mozilla aren't keen on it because they can't distribute it legally which makes it awkward for them. If they had any sense they'd offload stuff like codec rendering to the OS instead of wasting their time rolling their own, and we wouldn't need a plugin to make this work.

      Even if everything google says about WebM being only affected by google patents is true and even if it's actually superior to H.264, both of which are pretty big ifs. It's not an open standard, and all you're really doing is replacing MPEG-LA with google.

    36. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google were dead keen on it up until they bought WebM and got their own proprietary codec to push. Pretty much every youtube video is still encoded in it. Mozilla aren't keen on it because they can't distribute it legally which makes it awkward for them. If they had any sense they'd offload stuff like codec rendering to the OS instead of wasting their time rolling their own, and we wouldn't need a plugin to make this work.

      Even if everything google says about WebM being only affected by google patents is true and even if it's actually superior to H.264, both of which are pretty big ifs. It's not an open standard, and all you're really doing is replacing MPEG-LA with google.

      WebM is not proprietary. Please stop lying. WebM is fully open and available for anyone to use.

    37. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not so much change of heart. Adapting. Sure they want to keep h.264 rolling since they probably benefit on the royalties end. They arent doing this just to be nice. Also a new generation of techs/engineers work at MS and may be influencing a culture change within. God knows Balmer is not the answer.

    38. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Draek · · Score: 1

      When the status quo is freedom, you can always count on Microsoft and Apple to jump in and give you an alternative.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    39. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't be daft. This isn't Microsoft supporting choice, this is Microsoft supporting its customer base. By leveraging the H.264 codex built indo windows they provide a better experience for their customers. They would be supporting choice if they released a plug-in for other platforms, which is never going to happen be cause that would be really really expensive. Which is the same reason why Google is "limiting choice", as you imply, because they don't feel like buying everyone in the world a copy of H.264.

    40. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      seems simple to me. MS wants people to buy windows 7. Make it compatible and people will have a reason to move from XP.

    41. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Eskarel · · Score: 1

      The code is, the standard is not. Open Standards are a lot more important than open source.

    42. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by arose · · Score: 1

      Nokia and Apple were both happy to sitting in their VIP club of the H.264 patent pool (with Microsoft content to just wait things out). Mozilla can't ship with H.264 and using system codecs compromises cross platform consistency on top of the implementation and maintenance problems. Furthermore it is mystery to me why people expected them to compromise on their core principle of web openness that got them where they are (remember the "take back the web" champaign?). Opera couldn't possibly afford H.264 (underlying the need for an open web for competition to flourish).

      Google was in the uneasy position of not being in the VIP club, benefiting from browser competition and paying through the nose for the privilege to use H.264 on the biggest video site on the web. Whether Theora didn't fit their projected needs (i.e. HD video, their as of then current SD was demonstrated to be compressed so badly with H.264 that Theora could match it at the bitrate) or if they had their eye On2 even back is unclear. What is clear is that they were never hostile to having a Free codec widely deployed with HTML5, if they were dead keen on H.264 as you suggest they would have never shipped Chrome Theora enabled. At most they were resigned to use it on Youtube. Either way at some point they cut the Gordian knot by acquiring On2 to release VP8 as fully Free software (claims to the contrary notwithstanding).

      WebM doesn't have to be better, just good enough (and Theora was good enough for current web video scenarios anyway). Unsubstantiated patent FUD is just that. As for openness... the format is as open as PNG, SVG or even TCP/IP given the constraints it has to work under, just (as of now) not standardized with any of the usual suspects. That is it was developed essentially by one entity and opened for general use. This new definition of what an open format is is as new as WebM itself, no one argued that Vorbis or Speex aren't open just because they were not developed with an inclusive process. Neither is standardized either, yet few (if any) were saying that a specification with a canonical BSD implementation made it proprietary.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    43. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by RocketRabbit · · Score: 1

      "Wait, did you just say that open standards are worse off because they involve open collaboration?"

      The history of specifications is littered with the stillborn and dead specs that were killed by infighting, took too long to complete and were thus obsolete before they were completed, or were intentionally torpedoed by a stealth ninja operative that somehow was included in the standards process.

      There is no law of nature that says an industry defined standard must be better than any private, one party solution. You may make that argument on a case by case basis, but be sure to cherry pick your cases because you will lose often enough if they are drawn at random from the de-facto specs which grew out of an ad-hoc process, and official industry standards defined by an assload of big companies, their lawyers, executives, and perhaps eventually an engineer if they bother to throw one in at all.

    44. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by RocketRabbit · · Score: 1

      Can't you get VLC or Mplayer for pretty much any free OS? I believe that those will both play most any video format, and will stream almost anything too. It would be trivial for open source browsers to deal with h.264 video by launching one of those programs. As a side effect you'd have all the controls they give you.

      There is only one reason that *certain* Free OSs and browsers will not play h.264 video - that is to draw an idealogical line in the sand. You can take a Free OS, download a Free media player application, and play h.264 movies TODAY. I have done this for YEARS. Firefox and chrome won't put it in, and that's ok - there is another way.

      h.264 does not cost money for people who are using it as a player, and there are fully legal implementations of the codec which are free. It's free UNLESS you are using it to serve an assload of videos, for profit.

    45. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by shia84 · · Score: 1

      Your post is right out false.

      Distributing proprietary codecs (especially encoders under a "you can do everything" license like GPL or BSDL) is illegal. Now we can bicker about where exactly etc., but the US is a pretty influential part of the world (together with Japan, and soon the EU if things keep going as they are).
      While VLC can get away with their "screw the US, Japan, France, ..." attitude, most Free OSs can't.

      *Certain* Free OSs and browsers cannot distribute proprietary codecs without having paid for them, and distributing them wrapped up in VLC is no different. Yes, they can (and do) call external applications if the user happens to have them installed (thus shifting the illegal part to the single user).
      Works OK, but I hope you see the problem lies in distribution.
      Also, isn't fighting this dismal state of things the only logical action to take?

    46. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by martyros · · Score: 1

      Something strange has been going on at Redmond, WA lately.

      Nothing strange at all. MS never cared or made any money on IE; they only cared about tying users to Windows. The only purpose of IE was to make sure that the web worked on Windows, not on Linux (or other operating systems). They don't control the browser market thanks to Google and Firefox. But that doesn't matter if there are tons of embedded video clips out there that only view on Windows.

      Making a plugin for Chrome and Firefox is acknowledging that, de facto, they don't control the browser market. But by enabling this plug-in on Windows and not on Linux, they're still promoting a web that only works on Windows. They're still playing the exact same game they have been for three decades now.

      --

      TCP: Why the Internet is full of SYN.

    47. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      Non of the MPEG standards are open by this definition either.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    48. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by idlehanz · · Score: 1

      Something strange has been going on at Redmond, WA lately. And I like it. It seems like a reversal of roles for Google to be reducing end-user choice and Microsoft to be making up for it.

      I work in the utility industry and I had a similar feeling in the smart grid standards development arena. IMO Google went the "standards don't really apply to us" route, and then early in their product development effort in this arena, had a press release on their effort that really amounted to a bunch of FUD. I was taken aback and couldn't help think, "how Microsoftian".

      I have suspected that Google just wants to be Microsoft when they grow up. Including playing by Microsoft "rules" (market behavior patterns). It will be interesting to watch whether this represents a few missteps, or a continuing pattern.

      --
      Changing the world... one research project at a time.
    49. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by Ant+P. · · Score: 1

      Just to be clear, this is the same ISO that allowed the Microsoft "Office Open" XML specification to circumvent the normal standards process, right? You're telling us to pretend they're a credible organisation?

    50. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by node+3 · · Score: 1

      Since the current discussion is between WebM, which was a private, one party solution, and H.264, which was a public collaboration, how apt do you think yours and the AC's comments are on this topic?

    51. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by RocketRabbit · · Score: 1

      h.264 is not a proprietary codec, in the sense that anybody can implement it, for Free, on any computer, and give it away, anywhere in the world.

    52. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by RocketRabbit · · Score: 1

      My point is that there is no way to measure the ultimate fitness of a standard by the process used to arrive at it.

    53. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by hedwards · · Score: 1

      That's completely false. MPEG-LA does charge a licensing fee for using their patents on this. They only waived the licensing fee for streaming H.264 streams. The encoder and decoder still have to be licensed, they also cut a break for those that don't hit the minimum threshold. But they do expect you to pay in full for all the licenses that are used once you hit the threshold.

      In other words, the H.264 is most certainly not free and projects which use its patents run the risk of being sued if they don't pay up.

    54. Re:Microsoft supporting choice? by RocketRabbit · · Score: 1

      It is totally free to implement and use, unless you are using it too make money by serving streaming video, or selling gadgets with h.264 included.

  3. No thanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I like freedom from patent-encumbered garbage.

    And it's sad that patent-loving idiot companies are all over WebM trying to "prove" it is patent-encumbered as well. Go fuck off. Seriously, this is what we need to tell patent trolls. OH PATENT WE'LL SUE! "Fuck off." BUT-- "FUCK... OFF."

    1. Re:No thanks by node+3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What do you use that isn't "patent-encumbered"? Your computer is chock full of patents, as is everything else computer-related (except maybe an Arduino). Do you use Linux? Do you use Flash on Linux? Do you have x264 or VLC installed?

      What kind of car do you drive? Do you have a TV? Microwave? Electric shaver? Normal disposable razor? What kind of pens and pencils do you use? Do you ever listen to the radio? MP3 player?

      Sure, you are a hypocrite, but I really don't have too much of a problem with that. Nor do I have a problem with you trying to lead an ascetically "pure" life. I *do*, however, have a huge problem with you trying to fuck over everyone else, demanding they live their lives by your ideology. If you don't want to take part in modern society, by all means, whatever floats your boat.

    2. Re:No thanks by westyvw · · Score: 1

      The difference is, of course, that those patents in physical items are not changing the way you use them. Would you enjoy your world where patents are connected to licenses so that your electric razor is not allowed outside the borders of your country? Would you like it if the razor stopped working if you no longer were using it in approved homes? How about if you could not reuse anything inside of it for a different purpose? I could go oon, but I think we get the point that patents are not black and white, and in that context, we have to make choices that benefit us from a consumers perspective.

    3. Re:No thanks by shoehornjob · · Score: 1

      I *do*, however, have a huge problem with you trying to fuck over everyone else, demanding they live their lives by your ideology.

      The parent didn't say anything in his post that leads me to believe he is pushing his agenda. He simply stated that he's sick of patent trolls wageing war. It does get a bit old.

      --
      "We are just a war away from Amerikastan. When god vs god the undoing of man." Dave Mustaine
    4. Re:No thanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lol a clear false dichotomy and you have the nerve to call another guy a hypocrite.
      Proof: the way IT progressed before software patents.
      Corollary: 2 mods are on crack.

    5. Re:No thanks by Rockoon · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You talk about what "benefit us from a consumers perspective" but many are completely unwilling to entertain the thought that H.264 does, in fact, benefit us greatly from a consumers perspective.

      Its already in most devices, its qualitatively better than VP8, and all the R&D for those decoder chips are way ahead of any VP8 implementation (there is still no VP8 hardware implementation) and even video card manufacturers have spent more than a little money developing accelerated H.264 on their GPU's

      This idea that we should do that all again, but this time for VP8, and pretending that it wont cost us all (we consumers) something is completely laughable. Wouldnt it be better if all that R&D money from all those individual companies making chips and software and so on, were spent making H.264 more cost-efficient (one example would be using less power, another would be using less materialsin the case of manufacturing) to encode, decode, manufacture, etc?

      Football analogy: VP8 is still on the 20 yard line in its own game, while H.264 already scored a touchdown and is currently going for the extra point.

      Now where exactly do we see FireFox's VP8 implementation 5 years from now? Does anybody believe that Mozilla will spend lots of money developing a hardware accelerated implementation for any platform and shove that into the source tree? Would they even accept such a thing if someone else developed it for them? They probably wouldn't do that either, as then they would have to maintain two VP8 codecs... So basically FireFox will never have hardware accelerated VP8, right? They wont use that nice system codec, after all.

      Why should consumers kowtow to the limitations of FOSS? Thats what we are really talking about, isnt it? FireFox can't ship an H.264 codec and so-forth, and Google wants its own codec to win, so everyone must suffer a little bit? Seriously... I think its arrogant and selfish to fuck everyone over in the name of FOSS.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    6. Re:No thanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Now where exactly do we see FireFox's VP8 implementation 5 years from now?

      Working fine, because it's already working fine. Open, royalty-free video will be dominant on the Web.

      Does anybody believe that Mozilla will spend lots of money developing a hardware accelerated implementation for any platform and shove that into the source tree? Would they even accept such a thing if someone else developed it for them? They probably wouldn't do that either, as then they would have to maintain two VP8 codecs... So basically FireFox will never have hardware accelerated VP8, right? They wont use that nice system codec, after all.

      Firefox already uses the GPU for video colour space conversion:

      http://www.basschouten.com/blog1.php/2010/04/07/firefox-video-goes-up-to-11

      Mozilla already spent money on the development of a hardware accelerated Theora implementation for mobile devices:

      http://hacks.mozilla.org/2010/04/theora-on-n900/
      http://www.schleef.org/blog/2009/11/11/theora-on-ti-c64x-dsp-and-omap3/

      And of course the WebM project is looking to develop GPGPU acceleration of VP8 so Mozilla may not, in fact, need to do anything:

      http://www.webmproject.org/code/roadmap/

      I understand the appeal of hate, but please at least try to bring some informed hate to the discussion.

    7. Re:No thanks by trickyD1ck · · Score: 1

      Proof to the contrary: no software patents in the EU. So where are the European Microsoft, Intel, IBM, Oracle, Apple, Google, Facebook?

      Can you name two comparable countries, one with software patents and one without where the second is more innovative in the IT than the first?

    8. Re:No thanks by ifiwereasculptor · · Score: 1

      Do you mean to suggest the U.S. and the E.U. are "comparable 'countries'"? Also, you do know that one example, even if it weren't flawed, isn't exactly "proof", right? Also, there's that trite bit about correlation and causation. Of course, the more IT is important to the country's economy, the more corporations will push for and politicians will try to apply patent regulation, not the other way around.

    9. Re:No thanks by trickyD1ck · · Score: 1

      Well, there is at least evidence to that patents benefit innovation. Now what is your evidence to the contrary? As the parent said, "Proof: the way IT progressed before software patents."—I am not sure what he meant with that. The innovativeness of IT in the last decades was nothing short of amazing. This is despite (or thanks to) patents.

    10. Re:No thanks by inpher · · Score: 1

      I will forsake my moderations done so far in this article to respond to this. There are multiple patents in the patent pools covering HTML, XML, CSS, JavaScript and similar open standards. The main difference is that W3C licenses its patents royalty free. See for example: http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy/ and http://www.w3.org/2001/05/23/SMIL-IPR-statements

    11. Re:No thanks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is why things costs so much in America and why .coms are moving to India.

      Sorry, but I prefer not to pay to use my own computer to browse the web. The internet was one last place where we can all be free from patents and use standards. If I use Linux then I can't use the web. Plain and simple and this is what h.264 is about. It is about drm and control and turning the web into an appliance with a pay as you go added to it.

      You want that fine but do not force this on everyone else. Picking a patent from a known litigator MPAA was one of the worst decisions in the history of the internet. It will prevent html5 from seeing the light of day. Before you blame as socialists for this, but remember these patent trolls are the ones preventing Firefox and Chrome from using Html5 and not us Gnu zealots. Infact I am not a Gnu zealot at all.

      So you can't have it. Unless IE takes 90% of the market again most webmasters wont use h.264 or html5. We all suffer, so yes having WebM or something not patented is a big plus for everyone.

    12. Re:No thanks by ifiwereasculptor · · Score: 1

      But that's not valid evidence that patents benefit anything. Look, just because the US has great software companies and none of the countries of the EU do, it doesn't mean that it's because patents were in place. When Silicon Valley bloomed and nothing of the like happened in Europe, software patents were a long way away, so they don't really enter into it.

      By the way, you have cited IBM, Microsoft, Intel, Oracle, Google, Apple, Facebook. Mind you that, except for Google and Facebook, those are all companies that predate software patents. And Facebook isn't and never was a software company. Google develops a bunch of stuff, but their work in the field of software is havily derivative, since they repurpose Linux left and right. Now I ask you: where are the new big US software companies? Most of the big ones are pretty old, and you might wonder why.

      The thing is patents don't really benefit innovation, they benefit the first few innovators in detriment of all the rest. And as sufficient time has passed since the introduction of the system, it becomes overcrowded. To the point that the cost to develop software has risen ridiculously because you have to pay buttloads of money to defend yourself against patent trolls. And unless you have patents of your own to countersue and settle, you're pretty much doomed financially, as the litigation drags for ages. Also worthy of note is how you can't feasibly investigate if your software actually breaks any patents. Even if you're Microsoft and you employ all your staff at that task, if in the unlikely scenario that there wasn't already a patent covering your product by the time you started looking, there'll be one - or several - by the time you finish.

      But you asked for evidence that they hinder innovation. I'm afraid that isn't any, really, for any of the sides of the debate, because in economics there rarely is, especially when dealing with relatively new phenomena. I find this to be proof enough that the patent system is completely dysfunctional, though: http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=5443036.PN.&OS=PN/5443036&RS=PN/5443036

    13. Re:No thanks by node+3 · · Score: 1

      Um, where did I ever say HTML was "patent-encumbered"? Or CSS?

      Also, please elaborate on what you think are "extremely dishonest lies".

      I won't hold my breath, however, because it's clear you simply mean "opinions I disagree with".

    14. Re:No thanks by node+3 · · Score: 1

      His hypocrisy is bitching about patents (his words, "FUCK... OFF" and "I like freedom from patent-encumbered garbage.") so selectively. That's hypocrisy.

      I never said it was a dichotomy. That's when you say things can only be one way or the other. I'm not. I'm saying that *he's* engaging in hypocrisy. I also stated that it doesn't bother me, I'm just pointing it out to demonstrate the folly of his extreme stance. *He* can't even live up to it, yet he demands others to cater to his irrational wishes.

      And, I don't see what progress before the first software patents has to do with whether or not he's a hypocrite.

    15. Re:No thanks by node+3 · · Score: 1

      He never stated only software patents, but I did list software along with hardware.

      And he isn't trying to get rid of software patents. That's a legislative process. He's just telling people not to use existing legal frameworks, which is foolish.

      In which language does "ass hole" mean rational?

    16. Re:No thanks by node+3 · · Score: 1

      I listed both software and physical patents. Also, whenever software patents are brought up, hypothetical scenarios are always brought up, but actual, real scenarios are rarely considered. It's quite simple to make up a scenario where your "razor stops working" if you don't pay a fee, or whatever. But let's look at the actual patents under discussion. H.264 has an open, simple, fair, and inexpensive licensing model. Why act like this is something it's not?

      People pay for things other people create. That includes physical items (like cars) and intangible items like music and software. If the license is onerous, people will be more disinclined to buy it. H.264's licensing is not onerous to well over 99% of the people out there. It's a small minority of idealogical purists who demand everything be freely implementable. Most people don't mind paying for their software, as long as it provides sufficient value (and H.264 very much does), is reasonably cheap (and H.264 is *very* cheap), and buying it is not a hassle (H.264 licensing requires no effort on the end-user whatsoever).

      So, while you can say, "well, they could make the rules such that X" or whatever, but they didn't. If you want to discuss software patents in general, what use is it if you don't also discuss them as they actually exist?

    17. Re:No thanks by node+3 · · Score: 1

      This is why things costs so much in America and why .coms are moving to India.

      Software patents have absolutely *nothing* to do with general high prices in America, or outsourcing. Absolutely nothing.

      Sorry, but I prefer not to pay to use my own computer to browse the web.

      Did you buy your computer? Did you buy any software for it? Do you pay for an ISP? Do you ever pay for web services?

      Let's say you conjured up your computer from thin air, use only open source software, only use free WiFi, and never pay for anything you use online, you can *still* use the web. You can even play H.264 video with open source software.

      But let's say you want to not use VLC for ideological reason (and please don't pretend like you don't use it, 99% of everyone bitching about H.264 actually uses H.264). Anyway, let's say that's the case, you can still use the web! But if you can't play a lot of video, it's entirely because *you* chose not to pay a small licensing fee for the legal right to do so. You pay for your bandwidth, right? You paid for your hardware. You paid to access content (wait, you don't mind stealing content? Well, we'll leave that hypocrisy for another time). What's wrong with paying for the products and services provided by others? Especially when that product or service is of great value, and very inexpensive?

      Your argument is ideological. You say you won't pay because you don't like the idea of it.

      If I use Linux then I can't use the web.

      That's not even remotely true.

      Picking a patent from a known litigator MPAA was one of the worst decisions in the history of the internet.

      Wrong target. H.264 is licensed by MPEG-LA.

      It will prevent html5 from seeing the light of day.

      Again, that's not even remotely true. HTML5 currently is in use on major sites.

      Before you blame as socialists for this, but remember these patent trolls are the ones preventing Firefox and Chrome from using Html5 and not us Gnu zealots.

      No, it's ideologues at Google and Mozilla that are preventing Firefox and Chrome from using some parts of HTML5.

      Unless IE takes 90% of the market again most webmasters wont use h.264 or html5.

      The vast majority of video on the web is in H.264 format. Safari, Chrome, and Firefox all support other aspects of HTML5 just fine, and it's taking off. I'm sure most of the web doesn't take advantage of HTML5, but that has nothing to do with IE's market share.

      We all suffer, so yes having WebM or something not patented is a big plus for everyone.

      Ignoring for now that WebM is patented, if WebM were to supplant H.264, we'd all suffer for having to use an inferior codec. Also, that would require a lot of transcoding, including video from consumer cameras.

    18. Re:No thanks by hkmwbz · · Score: 1

      Um, where did I ever say HTML was "patent-encumbered"? Or CSS?

      You wrote this:

      What do you use that isn't "patent-encumbered"?

      No, I don't merely disagree with you. I am actively disgusted by your constant lies.

      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
    19. Re:No thanks by hkmwbz · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Open web standards must be royalty-free.

      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
    20. Re:No thanks by inpher · · Score: 1

      Open web standards must be royalty-free.

      100% agree with you here. And fact is, open web standards such as XML, CSS and SVG are patent encumbered. The patents are licensed royalty free it is only really the royalties that make the difference between W3C and MPEG LA. Both work with the major industry players to form standards, both collect patent pools, both publish their standards openly, one has a habit of wanting money for some uses of the stuff.

  4. Missing the point by vadim_t · · Score: 1

    Chrome doesn't have H.264 not because they're unable to implement it, but because it has patent issues. Microsoft implementing the codec doesn't remove the patent issues.

    Besides, it's a WMP plugin. I don't expect to see Linux support.

    1. Re:Missing the point by CaymanIslandCarpedie · · Score: 1

      I'm curious what Google will do if MPEG-LA is successful in creating a patent pool for WebM? Will they actually pull support for their own codec and abandon it if patent issues arise? Will be interesting to see what happens if MPEG-LA succeeds.

      --
      "reality has a well-known liberal bias" - Steven Colbert
    2. Re:Missing the point by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Architecturally speaking, my understanding is that Microsoft's plugin simply exposes the (already bought and paid for) h.264 decoder that they ship with Windows 7. It doesn't remove the patent issues with h.264 in a broader sense; but Google and Chrome remain completely separate from any h.264-decoder-related code. Even if Google were to start shipping the plugin by default, on Windows Chrome installs, my understanding is that that still wouldn't expose them to any h.264 MPEG-LA trouble: they'd just be shipping a component that plugs into the decoder library available in Windows(Still using Directshow or a descendant thereof, I assume?).

      While, personally, I would prefer to avoid patent encumbrances as much as possible, there is actually a very good 'realpolitik' (and even arguably architectural) argument to be made in favor of this approach. While the ideal would be a single, patent-unencumbered, codec, this seems less than likely at present. Since the FOSS browsers cannot ship the encumbered codecs, and some of the commercial ones don't want to, they could simply ship a mechanism for handing the problem off to the platform's native codec system, possibly along with a matching implementation of their open codec of choice, and let the OS deal with it. Windows, OSX, and Linux all have viable candidates with which to interface, and doing so makes any patent issues Not Their Problem.

    3. Re:Missing the point by Simon80 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, they could do that, but that would guarantee continuation of the current situation, where Linux users privately infringe patents, and everybody else running a business that needs to use H.264 has to pay royalties. Google and Mozilla are for whatever reason trying to rid the world of this indirect tax by pushing a free alternative, and we should celebrate this instead of questioning the short-term sacrifices they are making to accomplish this.

    4. Re:Missing the point by Simon80 · · Score: 2

      Besides, it's a WMP plugin. I don't expect to see Linux support.

      For Microsoft, lack of Linux support is a bonus. If they can look like they're improving interoperability while actually harming it, that's great for them. I suspect that any web developers that adopt the video element this early are aware of all of these issues, and are either offering multiple formats or a flash-based fallback.

    5. Re:Missing the point by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      I'm no fan of patent-encumbrances, and I have the greatest enthusiasm for what WebM, Theora, and friends are pushing for(and specifically purchase portable music players based on ogg/vorbis and ogg/flac compatibility, and so forth); but I would, for those areas where h.264 cannot be dislodged, rather see a situation where I can use a OSS implementation of a patent-encumbered format than a situation where I need Flash, a closed(and notoriously buggy) implementation of a patent-encumbered format.

      That is my concern: even for situations where some ridiculous DRM attempt isn't being made, a fair few operators are likely to take the "The hell with it, I'll use a flash widget decoding h.264 on PCs and h.264 on iDevices." Flash and patent-encumbered is the status quo, and it kind of sucks. My ideal is FOSS and patent-unencumbered; but I'd take patent-encumbered-in-some-jurisdictions, but high quality OSS implementations are available, over the current situation...

    6. Re:Missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Plus, it doesn't make sense for every application on your machine to have to pay for a license. You bought a license when you bought the OS that bought the license. Why should you have to pay double? or treble? or worse?

    7. Re:Missing the point by hedwards · · Score: 1

      My money is on Google using its own patent portfolio to bash them back into the last century. I'd be very surprised if between offensive patents and patents covering the technology that they aren't quite well covered.

    8. Re:Missing the point by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Youtube is the main one that would need to be dislodged, the other providers will likely go that route if Youtube is doing it. Given that Youtube is now owned and controlled by Google, it's a pretty good bet that H.264 is going to be yanked before long. Which is legitimate, Google has to pay a royalty to be able to reencode files in H.264 and as such would almost certainly be free of any antitrust claims that might result.

    9. Re:Missing the point by node+3 · · Score: 2

      H.264 has no "patent issues". You want to use it, under certain circumstance, you pay to use it, just like countless other things you pay for. There's no "issues" here for 99+% of the people out there.

      The effects of the H.264 patents are minimal, and easily addressed. It's disingenuous to act like this is some major problem.

    10. Re:Missing the point by tepples · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You bought a license when you bought the OS that bought the license.

      The following operating systems do not include an AVC license: Windows XP Home Edition, Windows XP Professional, Windows Vista Home Basic, Windows Vista Business, and Windows 7 Starter.

    11. Re:Missing the point by allo · · Score: 0

      its not a bad thing, ms is doing. chrome can use h264 and ms pays the license. the best thing google could happen.

    12. Re:Missing the point by alvinrod · · Score: 1

      Stop using it. They didn't indemnify anyone else who uses it so Google is only on the hook for "damages" caused by its usage in YouTube or Chrome. Anyone else who used the codec is on their own.

      After that they can work around any of the patents that they were found to violate and release a new standard.

    13. Re:Missing the point by nonicknameavailable · · Score: 1

      they have some patents that can be used against patent trolls like mpeg-la

      --
      Mendacem Memorem Esse Oportet
    14. Re:Missing the point by westlake · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes, they could do that, but that would guarantee continuation of the current situation, where Linux users privately infringe patents, and everybody else running a business that needs to use H.264 has to pay royalties

      There are no royalties on internal use of H.264 video.

      There are no royalties on H.264 Internet video free to the viewer. No royalties on sales of video shorts less than twelve minutes.

      The lesser of 2% of sales or 2 cents a title on feature length videos sold by title. Think about that the next time you go shopping for Pixar on Blu-Ray at Walmart.

      Subscription services with less than 100,000 subscribers pay nothing.

      Broadcasters and cable services serving more than 100,000 households and less than 500,000 have the option of a one-time charge per encoder of $2,500 or $2,500/yr.

      MPEG LA is major league ball.

      They do not want to hear from you until you are raking in the green.

    15. Re:Missing the point by ToasterMonkey · · Score: 1

      where Linux users privately infringe patents, and everybody else running a business that needs to use H.264 has to pay royalties.

      It is shocking I know, but at some point in your career you will have to BUY software, and the people you bought it from in turn will have paid for licenses to use technology they didn't develop themselves.

      I know all this exchanging of money for goods and services thing is alien to the free software world, but you can't bury your head in the sand and pretend everything is free of cost.

    16. Re:Missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless you want to RE-distribute any software containing an encoder or decoder legally, or use the video commercially in any way. Since re-distribution is normal for Linux (how else do you think repositories work) every re-distributer, as well as the author, has to pay a fee capable of effectively bankrupting most medium companies. This a very effective way of killing the largest current non Microsoft force in commodity operating systems, and Microsoft is one of the members of the MPEG-LA.

    17. Re:Missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're putting your money in the wrong place obviosuly, Google has a very poor patent portfolio even they know this, Microsoft has more patent than Google has people working there.

    18. Re:Missing the point by bit01 · · Score: 1

      There are no royalties on internal use of H.264 video.

      There are costs to everyone. It's just hidden in the cost of device and media purchase and the lack of free/open competition, that's all.

      ---

      It's wrong that an intellectual property creator should not be rewarded for their work.
      It's equally wrong that an IP creator should be rewarded too many times for the one piece of work, for exactly the same reasons.
      Reform IP law and stop the M$/RIAA abuse.

    19. Re:Missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The effects of the H.264 patents are minimal, and easily addressed. It's disingenuous to act like this is some major problem.

      Why, yes! In fact it's so easy to address that corporations launch lawsuits against each other over it. I'm sure they just do it for the lulz:

      http://arstechnica.com/microsoft/news/2010/11/microsoft-sues-motorola-over-excessive-wifi-h264-pricing.ars

      Please. It's disingenuous to act like this is some minor problem.

    20. Re:Missing the point by BZ · · Score: 1

      Apart from the "internet video free to the viewer", all the rest of that is subject to change when the MPEG-LA wants.

      Now I agree that it's not worth their time to go after you if you have no money. But nothing says the "2% or 2 cents" thing won't suddenly rise.

    21. Re:Missing the point by revscat · · Score: 1

      Very informative. Do you have a source?

    22. Re:Missing the point by PybusJ · · Score: 1

      This is wrong in so many ways.

      1) Google doesn't have a particularly extensive patent portfolio, at least compared to other tech corps of similar size.

      2) The MPEG-LA is not MPEG, it's just a licensing authority it doesn't produce anything other than license certificates. Other people's patents don't mean anything to it, they only matter to those producing hardware/software.

      3) It's not so likely that anyone will come forward with vp8 patents (unless they already have these patents in the H.264 pool). If you had a crucial patent for vp8 the last thing you would want is to produce it now and stifle any chance of people using vp8; your best hope is to wait and hope that WebM is a huge success before announcing the patent when its too late.

      More likely, this is an attempt by the H.264 patent holders to spread doubt about WebM, and help ensure that their favoured codec becomes/remains the standard for the web.

    23. Re:Missing the point by Simon80 · · Score: 1

      I don't pretend everything is free of cost, and I understand that money is an important way to credit people for useful work they've done, but web standards should be free of cost, and it's nice that Google has stepped up in this case to try to move things back in that direction.

    24. Re:Missing the point by PybusJ · · Score: 1

      That's just royalties for _use_ of an encoder or streaming of content; those licenses are subject to the condition that you _only_ use licensed equipment to encode and decode. ffmpeg is not a licensed decoder; x264 is not a licensed encoder; there are license costs for producing an encoding or decoding device too.

      What you write implies that internal use of H.264 is free -- only if you use commercial licensed software at every step.

      MPEG-LA's world only really considers the model of traditional large software companies shipping binaries. Even if you wanted to, there is no way for you to license your own compiled version of ffmpeg without the considerable expense of registering yourself as a software supplier.

    25. Re:Missing the point by hkmwbz · · Score: 1

      I know I have caught you lying about this before, so why are you still making claims you know are false? H264 does have patent issues, namely that open web standards cannot be patent-encumbered. The web is built on open, royalty-free standards. H264 is incompatible with an open web.

      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
    26. Re:Missing the point by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      MPEG-LA don't indemnify anyone either. It is even in your contract you have to sign, that other patents that may come up, are between you and the patent holder and you *can't* bring MPEG-LA into it. It has happened to MPEG-LA license holders, it hasn't happened to theora and co.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    27. Re:Missing the point by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      The biggest cost however is not the fee. Its the contract you have to sign to pay the fee. Redistribution will never be permitted no matter what you pay. For Bluray decoders etc, they force compliance of zones etc. There is *nothing* stopping MPEG-LA including DRM provisions in future versions of the contract.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    28. Re:Missing the point by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      Your ignorance of the legal issues patents cause in this situations does not remove these issues.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    29. Re:Missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WebM has no "patent issues". You want to use it, you don't have to pay for it. There's no "issues" here for 100% of the people out there.

      The effects of the WebM patents are 0. It's disingenuous to act like this is some major problem.

      See what I did there?

    30. Re:Missing the point by Ant+P. · · Score: 1

      So what happened to the looming threat of the MPEG LA suing end users when the current free hit runs out in 2016? Did that just suddenly stop existing because it's convenient to omit it?

    31. Re:Missing the point by node+3 · · Score: 1

      From a consumer perspective, it's so extremely minor as to be all but invisible.

      From a creative and web services perspective, H.264 is either completely free, or of minimal cost.

      So, no, my position is not disingenuous at all. What's disingenuous is pretending that something which is of little bother to the vast majority of people out there is some sort of big issue.

    32. Re:Missing the point by node+3 · · Score: 1

      MPEG-LA, H.264, and Microsoft's involvement, has absolutely nothing to do with trying to kill Linux. Quit connecting dots which are not connected.

      I've never heard a single person say, "I'd like to use Linux, but it doesn't work with H.264 video, so I can't". This is for two very important reasons.

      1. Most people don't give a shit about Linux.
      2. You *can* use H.264 video on Linux.

      Point 1 should be self-explanatory, but point 2 could use some elaboration.

      To begin with, you can simply pay a licensing fee, and you are free to use H.264, even an open source implementation. But let's say you don't want to pay a fee. You can still use x264. I can't speak for the legality of it, but it is not only widely used (with no threats or rumbling of threats from MPEG-LA), pretty much impossible to police, it's also a standard fixture on many Linux distros.

      So, it's extremely difficult to see how H.264 is a tool in some imaginary war against Linux.

    33. Re:Missing the point by node+3 · · Score: 1

      I know I have caught you lying about this before, so why are you still making claims you know are false?

      Hmm... This should be interesting.

      H264 does have patent issues, namely that open web standards cannot be patent-encumbered.

      Um, yes they can. H.264 is a web standard and it is "patent-encumbered". I thought you said you were going to point out a lie of mine, not make one yourself.

      The web is built on open, royalty-free standards. H264 is incompatible with an open web.

      Lies are two-for-one today? H.264 is not only compatible with an open web, but is currently a major component in the open web.

      Open != free. How many times have open source and free software advocates pointed this out? Do they not listen to the words they hurl at others?

    34. Re:Missing the point by node+3 · · Score: 1

      WebM has no "patent issues". You want to use it, you don't have to pay for it. There's no "issues" here for 100% of the people out there.

      The effects of the WebM patents are 0. It's disingenuous to act like this is some major problem.

      See what I did there?

      Yeah, you said something completely different than what I said, and pretended like it disproves what I said.

      But yes, I concede that a statement that I didn't make can be false.

    35. Re:Missing the point by node+3 · · Score: 1

      Your ignorance of the legal issues patents cause in this situations does not remove these issues.

      And simply making a claim about someone being ignorant of something, without providing a shred of evidence to back it up, does not make the claim true.

      If I'm ignorant of something here, why not point it out? It should be fairly simple, if it's true. If not, it's probably not going to be simpler than just claiming it's true and leaving it at that, so I can see why you chose to go that route.

    36. Re:Missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From a consumer perspective, it's so extremely minor as to be all but invisible.

      This sums up your fundamental misunderstanding nicely. The Web's value (and the value of the Internet generally) comes in the vast reduction of the division between producer and consumer. The unacceptability of H.264 is in its widening of that gap.

      It's interesting that the more the argument against open, royalty-free media is pursued, the more its usage is growing. It's like watching Canute attempting to order the tide to stop.

    37. Re:Missing the point by node+3 · · Score: 1

      From a consumer perspective, it's so extremely minor as to be all but invisible.

      This sums up your fundamental misunderstanding nicely. The Web's value (and the value of the Internet generally) comes in the vast reduction of the division between producer and consumer. The unacceptability of H.264 is in its widening of that gap.

      And this demonstrates how utterly out of touch your understanding of the situation is. Nobody gives a shit. We just pay our 25 cents or whatever when we buy our handheld devices and our PCs, and just download VLC or QuickTime, etc., and go on about our business. H.264's licensing is essentially invisible to the end user.

      How can you convince someone that something is unacceptable when it's great product, and any "unacceptable" aspect of it is all but entirely conceptual and of no practical import whatsoever?

      It's interesting that the more the argument against open, royalty-free media is pursued, the more its usage is growing. It's like watching Canute attempting to order the tide to stop.

      It's more like Canute ordering unicorns to stop trampling his leprechauns. H.264 is the top dog in codecs. WebM and Theora are, at best, rounding errors, if that's what you're referring to when you say "royalty-free media".

    38. Re:Missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nobody gives a shit.

      And yet the growth of open, royalty-free media continues a pace. Don't worry. The future welcomes everyone. Even the angry and confused.

    39. Re:Missing the point by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      And simply making a claim about someone being ignorant of something, without providing a shred of evidence to back it up..

      But you said

      H.264 has no "patent issues"...

      That is 100% ignorance.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    40. Re:Missing the point by node+3 · · Score: 1

      Nobody gives a shit.

      And yet the growth of open, royalty-free media continues a pace. Don't worry. The future welcomes everyone. Even the angry and confused.

      H.264 is growing, so what "pace" are you talking about? Royalty-free formats are declining in use, not growing.

      You want to know why? Because nobody cares. There's no practical or noticeable negative impact on the end user in using codecs like H.264, while having the benefit of being the best quality.

    41. Re:Missing the point by node+3 · · Score: 1

      But you said

      H.264 has no "patent issues"...

      That is 100% ignorance.

      No, it's reality. "Issues" means "problems". Like, "I want to use it, but the patents are causing issues". Every single human on the planet has the opportunity to buy a license at a fair and consistent price. Even open source users and programmers.

      You'll note I also said:

      There's no "issues" here for 99+% of the people out there.

      There are a very small and very limited number of people who create their own issues with this. MPEG-LA will happily license the necessary H.264 patents to anyone. But some people deliberately choose to use the one license which requires sublicensing patents used in the software, and some people will not, for ideological reasons, use patented software (and that second group of people is mostly imaginary). But both sets of these people are self-selected. *They* are the ones causing any "issues". Furthermore, they are an extremely insignificant percentage of people. They are a rounding error.

    42. Re:Missing the point by hkmwbz · · Score: 1
      H264 is not a web standard. It is a patent-encumbered video standard. Web standards cannot be patent-encumbered, by definition. Read the W3C patent policy.

      H264 is incompatible with an open web. IE6 was a major component of the web, but that didn't make it compatible with an open web. Like H264, IE6 closed the web.

      And this is not about open-source. It's about open standards.

      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
  5. Choice is good by anlag · · Score: 2

    Hard to argue with that, surely. I'm very far from a Microsoft fan, but credit where it is due.

    1. Re:Choice is good by sxeraverx · · Score: 1

      You're confusing choice on the part of comely producers with choice on the part of consumers. It would be amazing if all content were available I'n every conceivable format, but it's not. Providing a patent-encumbered codec that works on only one platform will lead to the situation we had with the ActiveX debacle.

    2. Re:Choice is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're confusing choice on the part of comely producers with choice on the part of consumers. It would be amazing if all content were available I'n every conceivable format, but it's not. Providing a patent-encumbered codec that works on only one platform will lead to the situation we had with the ActiveX debacle.

      Windows-Mac-iPhone-Android is one platform? Who knew?

      (oh, and you can play it on Linux if you install the right codec)

    3. Re:Choice is good by Simon80 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I see lots of people saying this, but it's not true. This is designed to indirectly combat choice. Not the choice of what codec to use on the client side, but the choice of accessing the web from completely unencumbered operating systems, with no flash and no patented codecs, or from mobile devices that don't have flash support, or whose manufacturers haven't paid to include the H.264 codec on the device. This is the kind of choice that matters: people on the client side don't care about choosing what codec is used, they care about choosing the devices or operating systems they want to use. A codec that is free from patent royalties is easier to support in free operating systems, browsers, and in mobile devices, where the OS is included out of the box, and the device maker would otherwise need to pay royalties.

      Microsoft can still claim to be supporting choice, because they're helping web developers have the choice to use a patent encumbered codec. The use of this codec helps reduce consumer choice in what devices and operating systems they can use.

      What is each company's interest in supporting either side? Microsoft recognizes that anything that is good for alternative operating systems and devices is bad for their Windows monopoly, which is why they are pro-H.264. I'm not sure what Apple's motivation is, but maybe it's similarly because all of their devices and software support H.264, and they want to retain a competitive advantage, however small. Google wants the web to be an open standard, because it's what their applications use, and Mozilla can't properly support H.264 without compromising their attempt to offer a free web browser that works just as well on every platform they support.

    4. Re:Choice is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Developers don't create demand for codecs. Consumers do. That's like saying businesses create profit. The root of the profit (and demand) is always with the consumer, not the creator.

      The FOSS community and Google is trying to foist off 'it's good enough' on the rest of us. Taking away choice is NEVER appropriate. They should have let the end user decide to use or not use H.264, not force it on them.

      Windows users, as well as Mac users already payed for their H.264 support. Why not let them use it rather than forcing the inferior VP8 codec on them?

    5. Re:Choice is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's funny how you speak about choice of using FOSS, but conveniently forget about other choices - such as using a better codec. Your argument basically boils down to "choice is good, so long as you choose the same as me" - and you further argue that if I choose differently, then it negatively reflects on your choice as well (which, I admit, it does, since it dilutes the marketshare - but that's freedom of choice for you).

    6. Re:Choice is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just get a decent phone (capable of running Flash). That is what most people have done. Of course you can always wait for html6

    7. Re:Choice is good by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 2

      What is each company's interest in supporting either side? Microsoft recognizes that anything that is good for alternative operating systems and devices is bad for their Windows monopoly, which is why they are pro-H.264. I'm not sure what Apple's motivation is, but maybe it's similarly because all of their devices and software support H.264, and they want to retain a competitive advantage, however small.

      No, Microsoft is pro-H.264 because H.264 is the standard for video compression. It's an ISO standard. It is the dominant codec for DVD and Blu-Ray discs, for satellite TV, for broadcast TV, for cable TV, and for commercial streaming services. It is supported by pretty much all professional and prosumer video hardware and software, and a very large number of consumer devices that deal with video (portable players and gaming consoles).

      Note that Microsoft is also supporting WebM in IE9. Microsoft doesn't care what format video is in. They just want Windows to be the best place to view video. Hence, IE9 will support H.264 and WebM, and they are making sure that on Windows users of Firefox and Chrome can also handle both. The bottom line for Microsoft is that Windows users will get a good out of the box experience with video, whereas Linux users, and to a lesser extent Mac users, might have to futz around to get the same.

      Same goes for Apple. One of the major target audiences for Mac is creative professionals. They'd be laughed out of Hollywood if they tried to drop support for H.264. For web video, Safari uses Quicktime codecs, so handles whatever Quicktime handles. If a Mac user wants WebM, he will simply install a Quicktime plugin. So, Mac users who use Safari will easily have all their bases covered. I don't know if someone is going to to an H.264 plug-in for Firefox and Chrome on Mac like Microsoft is doing for Windows, so Mac users may not have it as easy as Windows users in this regard.

    8. Re:Choice is good by Simon80 · · Score: 1

      I didn't realize that IE9 was supporting WebM. In that case, the biggest stumbling block to using WebM everywhere is probably iOS. They often require a re-encode anyway, though (H.264 Baseline for iOS, H.264 Main profile for PC-like devices).

    9. Re:Choice is good by bryonak · · Score: 1

      While I agree with most of your post, with these two points I do not....

      No, Microsoft is pro-H.264 because H.264 is the standard for video compression.

      Really, this one got me cracking up. Microsoft caring about standards is pretty hell-freezing-over-esque, as we have seen in the last 20 years.
      They want to kill off competiton, not much else.

      If a Mac user wants WebM, he will simply install a Quicktime plugin.

      Is this a reason for not supporting WebM by deafult? Wouldn't that be orthogonal to Apple's much lauded quest for the perfect user experience? There might be just a bit more to it (<hint>like killing off non-proprietary, uncontrollable formats</hint>).

    10. Re:Choice is good by hkmwbz · · Score: 1
      H264 is a closed standard for video compression. As such, it is not suitable for the web, because the web requires open, royalty-free standards. That H264 is dominant on offline devices doesn't mean that it is suitable for the web. Also, IE9 does not support WebM, at least by default.

      Bottom line: H264 is incompatible with an open web.

      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
    11. Re:Choice is good by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      My understanding this that iOS needs something that is not even H.264 baseline, but some "apple base line". I recall which part of baseline causes issues, but its clear at least in practice that 100% still has issues on some phones.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    12. Re:Choice is good by Simon80 · · Score: 1

      Can you link to an informative source source for this? H.264 Baseline is supported by TI with a DSP-based decoder for longer than the iPhone's been around, for example, so I'd find it really surprising if Apple didn't have proper support for it in some way. It would almost completely defeat the point of using H.264 if Apple did that.

    13. Re:Choice is good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is the dominant codec for DVD and Blu-Ray discs, for satellite TV, for broadcast TV, for cable TV, and for commercial streaming services.

      DVD uses MPEG2, not H.264. MPEG2 is probably the dominant codec for satellite TV, broadcast TV and cable TV, although H.264 is certainly also in use for those uses cases.

  6. Use VLC instead by hcdejong · · Score: 2

    I want a plugin that intercepts HTML5 or Flash video and opens it in VLC instead of the browser window.

    For Flash video, this means it'll get played in by a player that performs decently (instead of the crappy Flash video we get in OSX browsers). And it means I get a decent UI to control playback, with real controls that listen to keyboard input and whose preferences can be modified, instead of the pathetic mouse-only 'controls' offered by Flash video code.

    1. Re:Use VLC instead by trawg · · Score: 1

      What I would like is a VLC plugin that opens VLC in the browser window (instead of Flash, or whatever). But yep, this would be awesome. From a client side I think it would really go a long way to solving the html5 video tag issue, because (generally) it would take a lot of the pain out of the browser side of the equation.

  7. Analysis by The+MAZZTer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It looks like it's just a NSAPI plugin, with a content script that converts video tags to object tags for all mp4, wmv, mp4v, and m4v files, and uses Windows Media Player to handle them. It's a bit of a misnomer to say it's HTML5; basically it converts the HTML5 back to HTML4.

    The best part is that it looks like the plugin can be invoked manually through an object tag, no video tag required. Now all three browsers (IE, Firefox w/a Microsoft addon, Chrome) can have WMP invoked at will, unsandboxed (Plugins aren't sandboxed by Chrome since most wouldn't work correctly, the one exception being a modified Flash). Great.

    1. Re:Analysis by The+MAZZTer · · Score: 2

      Oh yeah addendum: It's not hosted on the Chrome Web Store, probably because it uses a plugin. Extensions using plugins have to undergo manual review to ensure they don't have gaping security holes, and THIS plugin launches WMP, which is perhaps too large a code base to test thoroughly for that kind of thing (if Google would even want to). Microsoft probably didn't want to risk extension rejection by Google, I think.

    2. Re:Analysis by The+MAZZTer · · Score: 1

      Addendum addendum: I just remembered there are third-party IE-engine plugins, but web pages cannot use the plugin component, only the extension can invoke it (when the user presses the "IE engine" button, an extension page is opened which invokes the plugin). This WMP plugin can be invoked at will by web pages.

    3. Re:Analysis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The user can force Chromium to sandbox all plugins, but they're not guaranteed to work. Adobe's official Flash plugin mostly functioned under it. And Chrome's Flash certainly isn't the only sandboxed plugin; it was simply the most recent.

    4. Re:Analysis by cgraeff · · Score: 1

      object tags for all mp4, wmv, mp4v, and m4v files

      This makes me very suspicious.

    5. Re:Analysis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So? Yep, might cause problems. So could a lot of other things, your just FUDding it up unless you have evidence thats something is going to happen for sure, since its just as likely a brand new WebM implementation will be exploitable as it is the WM api which has been around for a while and had most of its exploits found, but hey, why let logic come into the conversation, we're talking about OSS against Patents here.

      Personally, this is great news. Means I don't have to quit using Chrome because of some retarded idealogical battle Google has started. ZOMG h264 IS PATENTED, THEY CAN CHANGE THE LICENSE FEES AT ANY TIME OR PULL THE RUG OUT FROM UNDER YOU! ZOMG.

      Seriously, thats the only statement that can be made that has any leg to stand on, to which can be followed up with ZOMG SO DOES WEBM ZOMG. Which is just as much FUD cause theres no evidence of either of those things being true, just two sides being retarded spreading lies. If you have to pay for a h264 license and thats your complaint, then just go fuck yourself, you don't have to pay until you've moved enough units that you should be profitable and if you aren't profitable you should probably just be shut down anyway, and even when you move enough units, whats the price? A penny a unit AT MAX, and goes down from there? Seriously, shut up, it'll cost you more than that to send me the download.

      On the other side I could be excited about WebM ... which only works in Chrome, Firefox stopped counting for anything useful at the 3.x branch when it became clear we've just renamed netscape navigator and got all the bloat and bugs instead of any sort of focus and actually fixing bugs before continuing to do major redesigns of things that don't need redesign. It doesn't work on anything else I have, and won't work on anything other than my laptop since I have at least 12 devices between my boat, cars, and home that are capable of playing h264 and not WebM and they'll never be able to do so unless I replace them.

      So to me, this is just another reason h264 will win. I can actually use it everywhere, including the places where the retards had some ideological movement that supposed to help me but actually doesn't do me any good in any way what so ever at this point in time unless I buy into the FUD factor, which I don't.

      WebM's only advantage is cost, which can change far quicker than it can for h264. h264 is handled by a large group of companies that won't agree over night. WebM can be changed at the whim of one man. This is one of those instances where greed is useful, Ih264 isnt' going to change over night as they companies will all fight each other for who gets the new profits long enough to deal with whatever they try to pull. Its not like they can make it retroactive.

      Look ma, Microsoft did what Firefox and Chrome should have done in the first place USE THE FUCKING VIDEO CODECS PROVIDED BY THE OS. What the fuck is so hard with Firefox doing that on their own? Hmmm? Other than being a bunch of idealogical asswipes?

    6. Re:Analysis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As expected, then - the Firefox one works in the same way. It had to - Firefox specifically has a hard-coded list rather than being extensible, even though their overall architecture would have allowed for it.

    7. Re:Analysis by RocketRabbit · · Score: 1

      It is a benefit to have actual full media player controls for video content. That way you can fast forward through the god damned commercials, pause the content to let it buffer (which might not happen depending on how the video is set up) and have more control.

      So the stupid video isn't embedded in the web page like the web designer and their boss wants it to be. Actual real people will either not care at all, fail to notice the difference completely, or actually be happy about the change.

  8. Sounds enticing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But I wouldn't use it. The way this plugin uses the OS's media frameworks probably means that, unlike all of Google's Chrome plugins (including the invisible ones for video handling), this one will handle format parsing at the user account level, meaning that any website serving up malformed video will be able to bypass the browser sandbox entirely.

  9. Why Media player rather than Silverlight? by namalc · · Score: 1

    Interesting that Microsoft built the H.264 player on top of Media Player rather than Silverlight (given that Silverlight has H.264 support). Guess that's just more indication that Silverlight is not catching on.

  10. Gotta love it. by Beelzebud · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I love how with some people, everything MS does has to be bad, no matter what. Give users more choice? Booo!!!!

    This is a good thing. Choice is good. This doesn't render html5 as useless, as it just gives their users more choice.

    1. Re:Gotta love it. by 0123456 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I love how with some people, everything MS does has to be bad, no matter what. Give users more choice? Booo!!!!

      Users don't care whether the video is H.264, they just want to play it. Web sites put up video in a format that users want to play.

      If Windows users can play H.264 in their web browser and Linux users can't because it's patented to hell, then this clearly has the intentional or unintentional side-effect of encouraging web sites to use a format which Linux users can't view.

      I mean, seriously: why do you think that Microsoft would be releasing 'improvements' to other browsers out of kindness?

    2. Re:Gotta love it. by Beelzebud · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If you can't watch h.264 on your Linux box, you're doing it wrong. Linux users don't need their hand held. Not everything is a nefarious plot to bring down the 1% of desktops that use Linux...

    3. Re:Gotta love it. by 0123456 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If you can't watch h.264 on your Linux box, you're doing it wrong

      I can play H.264. I can't play H.264 in Firefox with HTML5 tags, because Firefox doesn't support it due to patent concerns.

      Which part of 'play H.264 in your web browser' is proving so hard for you to understand?

    4. Re:Gotta love it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are other operating systems out there other than Linux. Should all the other operating systems get left behind because M$ wants all video H.264. The web should be an open standard. If it only works in one or two popular operating systems, then it is a fail.

      Soon it would be that it only worked in one or two operating systems, to it only works in the most popular operating system.

      Nathan

    5. Re:Gotta love it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's bad because plugins are bad. Period. This exposes a major attack vector for Chrome. A browser is only as secure as its weakest link, and this likely is to be its weakest link (Flash used to be, but that problem was cut in two; right now it's an easy way in, but not an easy way out).

    6. Re:Gotta love it. by FuckingNickName · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I mean, seriously: do you think that Google has released 'WebM' out of kindness?

    7. Re:Gotta love it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I love how with some people, everything MS does has to be bad, no matter what.

      I love how with some people, everything MS does has to be good, no matter what. Especially given their ongoing embrace-extend-extinguish history.

      Choice is good

      A standard whitewashing of a sabotage attempt. There's no actual new choice being added here - you already have those features on Windows and they're already built into IE. But MS is doing what it can to make sure you have a damn hard time choosing to use a cross-platform open-standards browser; nope, you're going to use the Microsoft version by any way they can make you, because they see everything else as a threat. They might as well be switching our coffee with Folgers.

    8. Re:Gotta love it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which part of 'play H.264 in your web browser' is proving so hard for you to understand?

      You forgot to demand a pony too.

      Write the patch to allow an in-window video stream from an out-of-app decoder your damn self, Mr. Linux user. If the Mozilla foundation can't wrap its mind around the problem, it's hardly Microsoft's fault. I want H.264 video. My video card and iPhone accelerate it, my camcorder creates it, my Blu-rau player plays it. The video ecosystem is a single digit percentile of Linux desktop users, nor the fraction of them who are members of the cult of an "open-at-any-cost" HTML5 standard. It's every user of an internet connected device, from TVs to blu-ray players to smartphones as well as Linux desktops, and especially users who aren't going to run out any buy another camera-thingy so that they can encode content in Google's newest baby without a ugly manual transcoding step.

    9. Re:Gotta love it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Firefox aren't holding out because of Linux - it's about the patents and the threat to free software that they present.

    10. Re:Gotta love it. by pavon · · Score: 1

      I prefer not to break the law to watch videos online, nor support a codec that requires those websites to pay to encode it.

    11. Re:Gotta love it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. Google doesn't have a direct interest in video codecs. But H.264 gets in the way of their browser, of their operating systems, of their mobile handset, of the future of the web, and of their websites (e.g. YouTube). It's in Google's interest however to see a regular web standard covering video come to fruition. Google only got involved because there wasn't one.

      I'll pose another similar question: do you think that Google has contributed [to] HTML5, Linux, Chromium, and Android out of kindness? In a sort of way, yes they have, because their business lies not with those products but on top of them.

    12. Re:Gotta love it. by FuckingNickName · · Score: 1

      Your argument gives the conclusion "no" - Google wants to control the infrastructure because the infrastructure is a basis for their profit-making activity - but your assertion is the opposite: "yes".

      You remind me of any other cultist.

    13. Re:Gotta love it. by theurge14 · · Score: 1

      Does Firefox plan on having support for 'patent encumbered' JPEG as well?

    14. Re:Gotta love it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heh, I equally love the selective memory of people like you. No matter how many times Microsoft repeats the pattern of doing something superficially altruistic and then pulls the rug out from under everyone, we'll still have people like you claiming (or feigning) ignorance of all past Microsoft behavior.

      If Microsoft is putting itself in a position to fuck you over in the future, but promises it won't, history shows it will. Are you new here or something? The power of critical thinking is not strong with this one.

    15. Re:Gotta love it. by Draek · · Score: 1

      I agree living in the US is already doing it wrong, for the most part, but some people have families there and may not want to abandon them just to move to a country with saner patent laws.

      Or what, did you forget that h.264 is patented to hell and back and that just because an implementation is open source it isn't free of that?

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    16. Re:Gotta love it. by GreatBunzinni · · Score: 1

      You claim that those who can't watch h.264 video under linux "are doing it wrong" but yet you failed to say exactly how linux users can watch h.264 video on linux and how they can do it in a free way, both in beer and in speech. Claiming that Microsoft enabling some other program to be dependent on a piece of Microsoft technology which is only distributed in Microsoft's latest product is somehow good for everyone is disingenuous or terribly naive.

      --
      Slashdot, fix your code or at least hire someone who is competent at it to do it for you.
    17. Re:Gotta love it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then people will drop firefox for a better browser that will support what users want. it's like saying we should avoid 3d accelerated graphics because not every platform supports them. Its..not how it works. The platforms that don't support what users want will go away.

    18. Re:Gotta love it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're a riot. If we're going to choose our technology based on who's release was "kinder", what's your problem with WebM as opposed to H264? Apparently WebM was not released in a "kind" enough manner for you?

      In a nutshell, and extrapolating over time, one choice represents intellectual freedom and a seat for everyone at the table. The other is the antithesis of openness: mathematic algorithms that are illegal for some to perform, restrictions on speech implemented through technical means, and financial barriers to speaking. One sure sounds kind in comparison to the other, doesn't it?

      Are you seriously claiming that the patent-encumbered nightmare codec is the "kinder" choice?

    19. Re:Gotta love it. by ToasterMonkey · · Score: 1

      Linux users can't because it's patented to hell

      Linux can do it's open source, free software, "so free you can give it away for free" crap all you want buddy, no one is stopping it. However, I'm not hearing the reasoning for making everything else in the world revolve around THAT mentality. At what point in time did free software community shift from "nobody else will do this, so I'll make a free replacement" to "stuff I have to pay for is evil"?
      The whole viral $free aspect of Free Software is really, really starting to piss people off. You cannot deny that a market for software is beneficial to the users, the developers, the economy, all involved.

      Why don't you all go back to writing free software (GNU) replacements and stop worrying about what other people are doing. It is getting very polarizing, it is not sustainable.

    20. Re:Gotta love it. by onefriedrice · · Score: 2

      I can play H.264. I can't play H.264 in Firefox with HTML5 tags, because Firefox doesn't support it due to patent concerns.

      Again, that's a limitation imposed by Mozilla (and the Chromium people). There is no reason they couldn't provide a fallback HTML5 video handler which piggy-backs off of system libraries that virtually all users of "desktop Linux" have already installed (i.e. ffmpeg). Such a mechanism is smart software engineering, and it would give the users the ability to decide which codecs they might want to use.

      In other words, if you can't play h.264 in your browser on desktop Linux, your platform (including your browser vendor) isn't providing you with enough options.

      --
      This author takes full ownership and responsibility for the unpopular opinions outlined above.
    21. Re:Gotta love it. by newdsfornerds · · Score: 1

      word

      --
      Damping absorbs vibrations. Dampening is caused by moisture.
    22. Re:Gotta love it. by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      My thoughts exactly. It is the height of arrogance and selfishness to demand that others be limited by your own choices.

      What justification is there for limiting web standards to things which are FOSS/GPL-compatible? Thats basically exactly what many are demanding we do.. limit the web standards because of GPL concerns. As if GPL was so god damned important that everyone must limit themselves to it... what the fuck...

      Meanwhile a year or two from now a codec better than either H.264 or VP8 will be available.. but we must slob on some VP8 pipe, because it fits with the choices of arrogant and selfish geeks? what the fuck

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    23. Re:Gotta love it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My sister and mother-in-law would need their hands held. It would be better if it just works with a default install. That's the point of this standards effort. It's not possible with H.264. It is possible with webm.

    24. Re:Gotta love it. by jo_ham · · Score: 2

      It's not Microsoft's fault that your browser is intentionally not supporting H.264, for whatever reason it chooses to do so.

      Perhaps they should drop jpeg support too, since that is also "patent encumbered".

    25. Re:Gotta love it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Same sentiments here. Were I Microsoft, I wouldn't seek to make up for the other browser makers cancelling support for the mainstream video standard. I'd let my competitors marginalize their browsers as they placed pursuing their religious convictions above the desires of the users.

    26. Re:Gotta love it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I mean, seriously: do you think that Google has released 'WebM' out of kindness?

      no dip shit the codecs are free and google did was an implementation in html5. If you do h.264 in html5 you are going to need to pay for the use on your web site if you go over a certain amount of users or your servers transcode to other streaming codecs. Google is just trying to make sure the sites like .orgs or community sponsored sites do not have to pay for shit just so they can implement media rich content and not be just a forum like /. Microsoft on the other-hand desperately wants to make certain that this cannot occur without their finger in the codec pie and their lackeys over at the http://www.mpegla.com get to rake in the ensuing bundles of cash that rich media content will bring in from every single web site on the planet that wants to send out video content. The WebM codecs are not so encumbered and could in time with and support free the fucking web from assholes that would lock it up to innovation and those who do not have the cash to participate at a higher level of communications than just text! So fuck off and think about what you post!

    27. Re:Gotta love it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which part of Firefox not supporting a codec on Linux has anything to do with Microsoft, which happens to be the topic at hand here.

    28. Re:Gotta love it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're fscking just now noticing the Marxist foundation of the free, open source movement!?! Was "CluelessMonkey" already taken?

    29. Re:Gotta love it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Install Chromium and a ffmpeg for Chromium that includes H.264. In Ubuntu and derivates you only need to add the Chromuim PPA and install the two packages (plus dependencies) to do that. IIRC there are even MPlayer or VLC plugins for Firefox that can provide this functionality.

    30. Re:Gotta love it. by trawg · · Score: 1

      If you /can/ watch h264 on your Linux box, chances are you're doing it "wrong", at least from the perspective of the software patent holders that want to charge you for the privilege to do so. This is what the h264/vp8 fight is about.

      This move from Microsoft is super-clever - it looks like they're bringing more choice to the table. But the reality is they're just further entrenching h264, because it's in their interests to do so - they can happily afford any patent licensing costs (oh, and they're one of the h264 licensors, of course).

    31. Re:Gotta love it. by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 1

      If you can't watch h.264 on your Linux box, you're doing it wrong

      I can play H.264. I can't play H.264 in Firefox with HTML5 tags, because Firefox doesn't support it due to patent concerns.

      Which part of 'play H.264 in your web browser' is proving so hard for you to understand?

      H.264 video works fine on Linux in Firefox, via Flash. You didn't say anything in the post Beelzebud was responding to about HTML5 tags.

      Firefox could use Flash to implement the HTML5 video tag, thus gaining H.264 support without patent worries. Or they could use gstreamer or something similar, and play whatever video formats the user has installed codecs for, again without patent worries. Or they could include an H.264 codec themselves but as an optional download, available only in countries where H.264 is not covered by patents (not their fault if some people choose to illegally import it).

    32. Re:Gotta love it. by Eskarel · · Score: 2

      That's why they don't build a plugin, the reason they won't let you use your OS plugin is because they're stupid.

    33. Re:Gotta love it. by Eskarel · · Score: 1

      WebM is not open, nor standard, at least not present, it may, at least at the moment be "free" for a certain value of free, but it's neither standard nor open, Google can change it anyway they like.

    34. Re:Gotta love it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Indirectly WebM will make Google money. So no, Google didn't release WebM out of kindness.

      The point is: Google's business model is good for consumers, while Microsoft's business model is bad for consumers.

      So you fucking bet I'm going to be rooting for Google and not for Microsoft. Sure, in the end both companies just want to make money. But if Google wants to make money by making the web an awesome place for everybody, while Microsoft wants to make the web a place that only works well for people that buy their products, then the choice for me is easy.

    35. Re:Gotta love it. by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      "anti openness extortion cartel"

      Jeez, we really have turned into the Fox News of the tech world.

      What next? I hate America because I think Mozilla's stance on H.264 is somewhat silly, given that they do support other "patent encumbered" formats?

    36. Re:Gotta love it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MS has a reason to do this.

      Foremost is to put a dent into Linux on the netbook market. Right now HTML 5 is useless and no webmaster will support it if Firefox and Chrome can not use the h.264 codecs.

      If MS enables 97% of users to be able to use html5 and h.264 then webmasters will switch to html5 leaving Linux users out in the cold forcing them to use Windows7.

      Pretty clever if you ask me.

      I was all in favor of html5 before a heavily patented proprietary h.264 came into the standard. What a terrible idea.

    37. Re:Gotta love it. by Burpmaster · · Score: 1

      If you can't watch h.264 on your Linux box, you're doing it wrong. Linux users don't need their hand held.

      Do you think Linux isn't a legitimate competitor to Windows and that it never can be? Because that's what I'm getting from your statement. In this day and age, an non-expert can buy a non-Windows (and non-Apple) computing device, whether it's an Android tablet or a Linux computer, and they can have a good computing experience. It's not just a hobbyist OS anymore.

      Users shouldn't have to track down software of questionable legality or be cut off from large parts of the Internet, but that's what Microsoft's shenanigans will lead to. If they really wanted to give users more choice, they'd add WebM to IE.

    38. Re:Gotta love it. by arose · · Score: 1

      What does Mozilla know about developing a cross platform web browser anyway?

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    39. Re:Gotta love it. by FuckingNickName · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Returning to a dumb terminal era where everything's controlled by the big server owner across the country is Google's aim, and that's the worst thing possible for the consumer. Well, no, it could be worse: Google could mine the data it collects as server operator and use it to deliver adverts. Oh.

      Microsoft has done great things for computing, helping (with various other firms from the '80s) to change the global technology landscape and realising the PC-on-every-desk vision. It does not always offer the best implementation, but it sure as hell spent a lot of the past three decades delivering. Over the past 5 years, Apple has occupied traditional Microsoft ground in popularising new platforms.

      Google, meanwhile, has produced... a slightly better search engine. It's like the modern RIAA - it's only powerful because everyone else's content goes through it.

    40. Re:Gotta love it. by RocketRabbit · · Score: 1

      The patents only require a license fee if you are selling a device for a profit, or serving content for a profit, and either way it is quite reasonable.

      It is completely legal, and totally free, to put an h.264 decoder and encoder on your Linux machine, and access it from the browser. There is not legal injunction against this sort of thing - in fact, the MPEG-LA has specifically indemnified everybody from any possible legal action, in an indisputable and legally binding, non-revocable agreement, for making, downloading, or installing the h.264 codec on a computer no matter what OS it is running!

      This is a fake fucking controversy started by Google because they want to stop paying their license fees for h.264 and nothing more. This is not a software freedom issue as VP8 is not even a specification yet, and there are no alternate implementations, and it does not replace h.264 in any way, and VP8 is not included in *any* hardware accelerators at the moment.

      If you can't see the writing on the wall, let me direct your eye - Google and more importantly Youtube will eventually stop serving h.264 content. They will announce this decision to the Android phone makers, who will include VP8 on their devices. They will not prepare plugins for Internet Explorer, or Safari, and will offer no particular assistance for iPad and iPhone users (as these compete with Google's own solution) and one day the hammer will drop, and everybody going to youtube.com who is not already capable of seeing VP8, no matter which device they own, will see a message saying "Please click here to get Chrome!" if the user agent detects a computer, and a message saying "Your device does not support VP8" if it's not a computer.

      It will be petty and childish and you can bet your ass it will go down just like that. Google is not above fucking over the competition, and this move will prove it. One may wish to bet that they "alter the agreement" that is in place with VP8, and demand money for its implementation on non-computer devices, putting us in the same situation we are in now, with h.264!

      I do not believe they have actually legally indemnified all implementations of VP8, current, and future, no matter what. They have just told us that anybody can use it, without that specific indemnification. They may well demand money at some point. Who fucking knows.

    41. Re:Gotta love it. by RocketRabbit · · Score: 2

      Listen kid, Google did not write VP8 "in html." They wrote it in C. The only reason they did this is because they don't want to pay millions of dollars per year to the MPEG-LA, whose codec Google uses to make tens of billions of dollars per year just from Youtube. There may be a motivation to stop paying the dollar or whatever it is per Android phone too.

      However, Google has never actually legally indemnified Everybody Forever who wishes to implement a VP8 codec for their device. They have never promised ANY SUCH THING! They just said we are releasing a free codec, and enjoy!

      Sounds great, right? Except they really promised nothing and are just assuming people will trust them. The WebM codecs are not encumbered with any licensing fees now, but tomorrow or next week or in 10 years Google can change their mind. Of course it's free now, Google is essentially a crack dealer, and they will not charge until you are totally hooked.

    42. Re:Gotta love it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol what, if you can't play H.264 in your web browser then you're definitely doing it wrong

      i thought all Linux geeks were awesome coders who could fork any open source app do anything? Oh, what's that? you cant? you're a disgrace to the linux/FOSS community :D and you're making you all look foolish and powerless

      well done

    43. Re:Gotta love it. by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      Whether I dispute your assertions or not, you are asking me to provide citations when you yourself provide none, other than your pejorative description of what it is the MPEG LA does.

      Does that mean I'm free to describe the Mozilla foundation as an "anti-business, anti-freedom-to-choose roadblock that is ensuring the survival of flash"?

      You also claim that the MPEG LA's terms are incompatible with open standards, which is funny since H.264 is an open standard. The fact that you (and many others on slashdot) like to muddy the waters as to the actual meaning of what an open standard is (there is no actual fixed definition which you are quick to point out, yet also simultaneously claim to be the authority on what it *isn't*).

      As it stands right now H.264 is an open standard, along with other codecs such as AAC. A codec like MP3 however, is *not* an open standard, although it is also patented like H.264 and MP3. Just because something is patented does not exclude it from being an open standard. This is common in hardware connectors too - USB, RS-232, Mini-displayport - all patented, but all open standards, some of them royalty free, some not.

      It is also completely different to Open Source (and open source software). Just because they use the same word beginning with O does not make them the same.

      As far as "reexamining my beliefs" I think I am pretty much ok where I am. I don't actually agree with the MPEG LA's stance on alternative codecs - I think it's a short sighted move that will only serve to hurt H.264, which would be unfortunate. But as with any large entity it's very rarely a black and white situation -companies are not just "good" or "evil" as much as slashdot would like to make out. They may do dumb consumer-unfriendly things sometimes, but in general the world is a not filled with conspiracies and Machiavellian plans to exterminate open source software and consumer freedom.

      Just scroll through a few slashdot stories at random that feature positive stories from "the enemy" (as defined by slashdot) and it's always rationalised as some ulterior motive that somehow ties in with their "evil" nature. It's simply not possible that they could do anything good! At least, not here on slashdot.

      Even three positive MS stories in a row gets comments that it's somehow becoming a shill for MS, or comments that the MPEG group itself (which is not affiliated with the MPEG LA in any way, but try telling that to a commenter on slashdot) is working on a royalty free codec, but no! This can't be! It's really a plot to undermine royalty free and free codecs so that their expensive ones will make more money!

      It's just getting old and tiresome. Let's not even get into the sizable population of slashdot users who are active anthropogenic climate change deniers. It really is the final trick in emulating Fox News. It's very difficult to get even a slightly objective commentary on topics on slashdot anymore, what with trolling summaries, deliberately misleading summaries, legions of people with multiple accounts for mod bombing, and for targeting specific users and following them around modding down everything they post and this overriding groundswell that simply everything is some grand conspiracy.

    44. Re:Gotta love it. by shia84 · · Score: 1

      You deserve -1 Troll.

      Seriously, Google starting to charge for VP8 at some point is about as likely as Microsoft opensourcing their most recent Windows and Office.
      And comparing them to crack dealers? What's with all that hate? Got fired by Google?

      Also, of course Google hasn't promised a blanko cheque for every user of VP8. MPEG-LA hasn't done it either for h264. No other tech company has ever done anything like that.
      It's batshit crazy to expect something such a thing, and bringing it up in and argument only serves as strawman.

    45. Re:Gotta love it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or RocketMonkey respectively ToasterRabbit for that matter...

    46. Re:Gotta love it. by hkmwbz · · Score: 1

      What formats might that be?

      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
    47. Re:Gotta love it. by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      Jpeg for one, Flash for another (even via the plugin - there is no reason not to provide that same avenue for H.264 to hand off to the OS).

      It can also write PDF files.

    48. Re:Gotta love it. by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      The core JPEG spec is *license free*. That was the requirement when they developed the spec. There is a "license required" part, but it is almost never used and practically unsupported.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    49. Re:Gotta love it. by Disfnord · · Score: 1

      Yeah, choice. The choice to "do it our way or the highway"

      Now developers can use an open codec that microsoft refuses to support, or use a closed codec that works on any browser! (as long as that browser is running on a microsoft operating system with a microsoft plugin). Thanks for using your market share to making sure html5 will never work properly on Linux, choice-loving microsoft.

    50. Re:Gotta love it. by FuckingNickName · · Score: 1

      Fanboy,

      Seriously, Google starting to charge for VP8 at some point is about as likely as Microsoft opensourcing their most recent Windows and Office.

      Look at the political and corporate landscape of 20 years ago and see how many ways you can begin the sentence, "...then seemed about as likely as Microsoft opensourcing their most recent Windows and Office." It takes a teenager, or someone with a teenage mindset, to look so much in the here and now.

      Also, Windows source code. "I meant open in precisely the way I want it to be open." Of course you did.

      Also, of course Google hasn't promised a blanko cheque for every user of VP8. MPEG-LA hasn't done it either for h264.

      Which, after a long and complicated series of technical legal arguments, allows us to conclude that you're no safer with one than the other.

    51. Re:Gotta love it. by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      No this is not a limitation imposed by Mozilla. It is a limitation imposed by patent law in the United States. It can't be done unless you want to be sued out of existence.

      H.264 is not free. It is owned and it is stealing to include code that uses it as the very process of decoding the code and displaying it on the computer is treated as a physical property by the court of law.

      Perhaps in 3rd world countries like India they can enjoy a full html5 experience with h.264 but here in America you simply will be denied.

      This is why we are angry and want to shoot whoever came up with basing a standard of a known litigator was a dumb move.

    52. Re:Gotta love it. by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      By supporting h.264 you are denying html5 and any high definition video.

      The reason is that IE has less than 75% of the market. Firefox and Chrome own the rest. You think webmasters are going to support h.264 and Html5 and ban these users? Oh wait it is Mozilla's fault for being communist right?

      You live in America where patent law is king. Mozilla can not include it and the MPAA probably wont grant them a licence unless they close source their browser and include DRM and other bs. If it is patented it can't be included.

      Therefore, you are denying your choices altogether by supporting it. A new codec is needed not based on ideals but patents and legal issues. You can claim I am full of it and the MPAA are really nice citizens all you want but see how far you make it by releasing software that uses their patents? You will be served papers within a matter of days and huge amounts of legal fees.

    53. Re:Gotta love it. by Burpmaster · · Score: 1

      I'm not asking you to provide citations, I'm asking you to state what parts of my claims you actually disagree with so I can back them up. I don't want to write a full and expansive term paper on every last detail of my position.

      You want a citation? OK, here's a citation. You're the one trying to use the minority definition of what "open standard" means.

      Let's take a look at all those definitions.

      Definition explicitly allowing royalties:

      1. ITU-T definition: "IPRs essential to implement the standard to be licensed to all applicants on a worldwide, non-discriminatory basis, either (1) for free and under other reasonable terms and conditions or (2) on reasonable terms and conditions (which may include monetary compensation). Negotiations are left to the parties concerned and are performed outside the SDO."

      Definition where royalty-free implementation might be an implied requirement:

      1. Venezuelan law definition: "available to everybody for their implementation in free software" (I'd check the cited sources if they were in English)

      Organization that doesn't define "open standard" at all (instead defining "open process"):

      1. IETF: "the IETF has not adopted a specific definition of 'open standard'" (Though this is worth mentioning: "The IETF IPR policy desires a royalty free model, but is flexible")

      Definitions where royalty-free implementation and use is an explicit part of the definition, though degrees of openness are also recognized, so a compromise might be accepted if no standard is available that fully matches the definition:

      • South African Government definition: "The intellectual rights required to implement the standard (e.g.essential patent claims) are irrevocably available, without any royalties attached."
      • New Zealand official interoperability framework definition: "accessible to everyone free of charge: no discrimination between users, and no payment or other considerations should be required as a condition to use the standard"

      Definitions explicitly requiring royalty-free implementation:

      • European Union definition: "The intellectual property - i.e. patents possibly present - of (parts of) the standard is made irrevocably available on a royalty-free basis"
      • Danish government definition: "An open standard is accessible to everyone free of charge (i.e. there is no discrimination between users, and no payment or other considerations are required as a condition of use of the standard)"
      • French law definition: "any interoperable data format whose specifications are public and without any restriction in their access or implementation"
      • Spanish law definition: "its use is not subject to the payment of any intellectual [copyright] or industrial [patents and trademarks] property right"
      • Bruce Perens' definition: "No Royalty: Open Standards are free for all to implement, with no royalty or fee."
      • Microsoft's definition: "Let's look at what an open standard means: 'open' refers to it being royalty-free, while 'standard' means a technology approved by formalised committees that are open to participation by all interested parties and operate on a consensus basis."
      • Open Source Initiative's definition: "Patents: All patents essential to implementation of the standard MUST: be licensed under royalty-free terms for unrestricted use, or be covered by a promise of non-assertion when practiced by open source software"
      • World Wide Web Consortium's definition: "clear IPR rules for implementation, allowing open source development in the case of Internet/Web technologies" Also, "The W3C Patent Policy is designed to [...] Promote the widespread implementation of those Recommendations on a Royalty-Free (RF) basis" (link)
      • Digital Standards Organization definition: "The patent
    54. Re:Gotta love it. by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      By supporting h.264 you are denying html5 and any high definition video.

      Where is that written?

      The reason is that IE has less than 75% of the market. Firefox and Chrome own the rest. You think webmasters are going to support h.264 and Html5 and ban these users?

      I think those users will solve the problem.

      Oh wait it is Mozilla's fault for being communist right?

      Mozilla and only Mozilla should deal with the consequences of its decisions. Why should I, or anyone else, be forced to deal with the consequences of Mozilla's decisions? Thats not communism.. Its arrogance and selfishness to expect others to pay for your decisions. Full Stop.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    55. Re:Gotta love it. by jo_ham · · Score: 2

      As far as Jpeg and PDF go - I did *not* claim they weren't royalty free, I claimed they had patents attached to them. And while Firefox itself doesn't have much to do with PDF, it does have the ability to create PDF files (but for some reason can't read them - I suspect for security reasons). You're misreading what I said, either deliberately or otherwise, and I'm leaning toward the former since the post with the claim in it os only a couple of lines.

      Anyway, so, having been called on deliberately conflating open source and open standard, and citing yourself that there's no fixed definition (and that royalties are not incompatible with the term) you are not restating that the MPEG LA's terms are "incompatible with open source in general and the GPL specifically" and have left out the open standards part, whereas just a couple of posts ago you were claiming it was also incompatible with open standards too (which I guess is odd, since you yourself are stating that it's something that so far doesn't have a full consensus, yet still claim to be able to define accurately enough to state 'incompatibility' with). In other words, "if I disagree with a definition, I will call it the minority position". If we're purely going by pure numbers for the accuracy of a statement, then I'm going to have to say "Windows is clearly the best operating system since it is the most popular".

      Standards like USB and GSM, and on the codec side, H.264, AAC, HDV, etc are widely considered open standards by a widely accepted definition of the term. That some people (the FSF especially) claim that the term "doesn't count" and to use *their* definition as the actual cast-iron one is hypocrisy of the highest order.

      You state that Firefox "can't" include H.264, which is nonsense. The Mozilla foundation could easily afford the licencing cost (it is capped) and they can offer Firefox under a different licence for the build that contained H.264 support (for example, its own MPL licence which already has precedent for combining open source and proprietary/non-free code in the same application). They can then offer the normal "non-tainted" version under the GPL.

      It's not that they can't offer it, their position is purely ideological, and it's a position that I respect (far from being "someone who refuses to accept facts and change [his] position"), but I have looked at the wider implications of their stance. Their goal is a noble one, and one I support: the standardisation of the web on open standards that are also royalty free. I personally don;t believe that H.264 is the battleground to fight that particular battle on, though, although I'm not going to begrudge them their right to do so if they choose. All they are achieving in the short to medium term is the longevity of flash by trying to hobble H.264. Get rid of flash first, and get the HTML5 train properly rolling, then start dealing with codecs - the beauty of the video tag is the ability to easily offer up multiple formats if necessary. Thus, when something better than H.264 comes along (and the MPEG group is attempting to work on that right now, although getting flamed for it on slashdot, and getting confused with the MPEG LA) and then replace it.

      H.264 has "won" the codec battle in the medium term - it has hardware decoding support in myriad portable devices, it is technically extremely good (and it is still better than WebM and Theora), and it is supported by multiple large companies. If there is a compelling alternative in the future, they will go for it - this could be Dirac, which will be compatible with OSS, or it could be something else. Just because companies like Apple, MS, Sony etc have settled on H.264 now doesn't mean they will automatically go for the royalty-encumbered one next time - they will pick the best tool for the job, and unfortunately for OSS right now, that is H.264. It is "established" in the market, and will be a standard format until the next one comes along.

    56. Re:Gotta love it. by RocketRabbit · · Score: 1

      It's not a strawman. My point is that Google is certainly no better than the MPEG-LA here, and unlike that organization (which anybody can join for a one time payment of $2000) Google will control every aspect of VP8.

    57. Re:Gotta love it. by Burpmaster · · Score: 1

      As far as Jpeg and PDF go - I did *not* claim they weren't royalty free, I claimed they had patents attached to them.

      Then what was your point? If that's what you claimed, it would have been a non-sequitor. The problem people have with H.264 is the royalties, so pointing out JPEG proves nothing. And you should have known the point of contention already. You have reading comprehension problems.

      FYI, something isn't patent encumbered just because a patent exists. It's patent encumbered when it is encumbered by a patent. Do I really have to explain this? There's also a word for when something is merely patented. That word is 'patented'. I shouldn't have to explain this.

      Anyway, so, having been called on deliberately conflating open source and open standard

      I did no such thing. I never treated "open source" and "open standard" as if they were the same thing. Which is what conflating would be. Referring to two different things in the same sentence is not conflating.

      and citing yourself that there's no fixed definition (and that royalties are not incompatible with the term) you are not restating that the MPEG LA's terms are "incompatible with open source in general and the GPL specifically" and have left out the open standards part, whereas just a couple of posts ago you were claiming it was also incompatible with open standards too [...]

      Jeez, calm down, take a breather, and wait for your emotional outrage to subside. You're not thinking straight. What I was saying is that even if I accepted your position that "open standard" has nothing to do with royalty-free use (which I don't), it actually doesn't help your argument or undermine mine any.

      Aside from that, by the principle of charity, you should interpret a person's words by what they probably meant, and not try to twist them into something ridiculous you can launch ad hominem attacks against. If somebody says something that makes sense according to the common definition of a word, you shouldn't attack them because it can be reinterpreted into an incorrect statement. If you said cars had steering wheels, I wouldn't say you were wrong because the compartment of an elevator can be called a car and doesn't have one.

    58. Re:Gotta love it. by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      "MPEG LA's licensing terms are incompatible with both open standards and open software. They are anti-openness."

      "The MPEG-LA terms are incompatible with open source in general and GPL specifically."

      Conflating the two in the first instance, then not in the second, and I addressed the second - there are open source licences available that allow things like H.264 and other royalty/proprietary (although H.264 is not proprietary as such as an open specification) - the Mozilla foundation already has one and Firefox is available under that licence. So, it's not incompatible with "open source in general" and that's not even getting into the fact that open source also covers things like the BSD licence. The GPL is not the entirety or the be all and end all of open source. While the GPL is clearly important (and I'm glad it exists) it is only one piece of the puzzle.

      Speaking of the principle of charity, when have I launched into ad hominem attacks against you? Admittedly my opening reply to you calling the MPEG LA an anti openness extortion cartel was a little barbed, but it wasn't a personal insult. At every turn here I have disagreed with a lot of what you have said but I have attacked the arguments you have made, not you personally. I can't launch an ad hominem against your argument. You're the one skirting around the edge with a questioning over whether I understand the vocabulary I am using, although I suppose it is fair given that I opened with a facetious remark.

      In my experience, *all* patented things are encumbered by those same patents. The patent system as it stands now is ineffective and is more of a hassle than a benefit to a great swathe of people. It's expensive, inconsistent, corrupt, and still offers no perfect assurances that your patented widget is protected. A "merely" patented thing, especially in the modern era is really no better than a so called "patent encumbered" thing.

      You could argue, successfully, that not all cars have steering wheels. You couldn't argue that not all cars have steering wheels by calling me a moronic idiot - that would be an ad hominem. I try the best I can to avoid doing that, since it's unproductive and unbecoming. It doesn't mean I can't vehemently disagree with you though if I think your argument is circular, or in error, and it doesn't mean I think you're an idiot.

    59. Re:Gotta love it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It may not be a standard (yet), but it is open. If they have released the source code and patents as free to use, how is that not open. Sure they haven't converted the source code into a proper spec, but they are working on it.

    60. Re:Gotta love it. by shia84 · · Score: 1

      Hmm, not sure where you want to go with this, as your comment doesn't particularly refute any of my points. Doesn't matter, I don't think you're going to reply, seeing how this is a tad old and you don't have actual arguments anyway ;)

      Fanboy,

      OK, I'm guilty of starting the previous comment with a teaser myself... but care to elaborate?
      Prepending disclaimers to everything is cumbersome, but here you go: I'm not affiliated with Google, don't have a particular interest in seeing them dominate or anything like that. I do like pointing out obvious nonsense on the internet :>
      What is it you're a fanboy for?

      Seriously, Google starting to charge for VP8 at some point is about as likely as Microsoft opensourcing their most recent Windows and Office.

      Look at the political and corporate landscape of 20 years ago and see how many ways you can begin the sentence, "...then seemed about as likely as Microsoft opensourcing their most recent Windows and Office." It takes a teenager, or someone with a teenage mindset, to look so much in the here and now.

      Well, I'm obviously too young (but teenager? not so much) to have had a good overview over the corporate landscape of 20 years ago... but I think it's pretty clear that Microsoft is as likely to opensource their products now as they were then.
      Besides, even just 5 or so years are half an eternity in tech, and I think my point holds pretty well for such time scales.

      The other "as likely as..." things? Well, people claiming this for Linux (server), laptops, Myspace (later Facebook) just lack foresight. ;P

      Also, Windows source code. "I meant open in precisely the way I want it to be open." Of course you did.

      I was just using the common knowledge standard definition. Or would you seriously claim here and now, on a tech site, that the Windows source code is open source? And then you talk about "open exactly as I want it"...

      Also, of course Google hasn't promised a blanko cheque for every user of VP8. MPEG-LA hasn't done it either for h264.

      Which, after a long and complicated series of technical legal arguments, allows us to conclude that you're no safer with one than the other.

      Exactly what I tried to conclude. You're not less safe with Google just because they don't give you unlimited insurance.

    61. Re:Gotta love it. by shia84 · · Score: 1

      As concluded in my other reply, my point is that you're not less safe with Google just because they don't give you unlimited insurance.
      Yet your comment tried to claim that. Hence the strawman.

      Contribution & steering is another topic, but we can discuss that too.
      You deposit 2000 right now at MPEG-LA. Will anyone care at all about your opinion? Of course not.

    62. Re:Gotta love it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Users also care about not having to stare at ads *AND* get things for free.

      If switching to VP8 causes me to see one less ad because Google's not paying for licensing, then bring it on.

  11. No phone, no lights, no motor cars, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    not a single luxury.
    Like Robinson Crusoe,
    as primitive as can be.

    Nice computer (or is it a phone) you seem to be using. :D

  12. Non-binary distributions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Say I run NetBSD/amd64, and I build all my packages from pkgsrc, and I have disabled all kinds of Linux support in my kernel.

    Will whatever Microsoft is doing help me in any way?

    Without actually looking into it, I'd say "No.".

    Would whatever Google is doing help me get more compatible with next generation of web media?

    Without actually looking into it, I'd say "Yes.".

  13. Good! by ceeam · · Score: 0

    Thanks, Microsoft! (oof, that's a hard thing to say)

    As for Google - when will these hypocrites be also removing MP3 support?

    1. Re:Good! by Salvo · · Score: 1

      They's pull MP3 support shortly after they remove Flash support.
      They'll pull Flash support when their "best Buddies" relationship with Adobe falls out.
      Their relationship with Adobe will fall out when they realise Flash on a Mobile Device is a bad idea.
      They'll realise Flash on Android is bad when more App developers follow BBC iPlayer's example and make a native iOS App that works hard and a Flash-based Android App that hardly works.

    2. Re:Good! by hkmwbz · · Score: 1

      Thanking Microsoft for fighting for a closed web? Nice one. Google are not being hypocritical. They are just picking their fights. Native video on the web is the real fight now.

      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
    3. Re:Good! by hkmwbz · · Score: 1
      Chrome doesn't support Flash. It bundles the Flash plugin. The reason they did that is because it allows Chrome to support videos while the web is transitioning to native video.

      Your "analysis" fails miserably.

      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
  14. "But it works on my computer" by tepples · · Score: 2

    Well, it's not like they cannot use the system codecs.

    There are two problems here. First, Mozilla wants a page to work on the end user if it works on . For example, the end user might be missing a codec, which is likely if the end user is on Windows XP Home Edition, Windows XP Professional, Windows Vista Home Basic, Windows Vista Business, Windows 7 Starter, or any freely redistributable GNU/Linux distribution. Mozilla doesn't want web developers to give the excuse "But it works on all of our computers; try buying Windows 7 Home Premium and using that to view the web site." Second, Mozilla doesn't want users to blame Firefox if a defect in a system codec causes a crash or intrusion.

    1. Re:"But it works on my computer" by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      So, instead they only provide the less popular codec, the copy of which I still would have to have in my system (so I could watch the downloaded videos) and now if a vulnerability is found inside the codec, I would have to update Firefox and the system one.

      Also, for h264 I use CoreAVC, because it uses less resources and (mainly) manages to use all 4 cores of my CPUs (my main PC has two dual-core CPUs) about evenly, so I can watch 1080p video without problems, even at 60fps. Now let's say that for whatever reason Mozilla now can include h264 codec in the browser, they would probably choose ffdshow, which is less efficient than CoreAVC. Same thing about WebM. If the decoder is single threaded (or even if it is multithreaded but uses the cores unevenly, like some games), I will probably not be able to watch 1080p video. And even if CoreCodec makes a multithreaded and efficient decoder, I would not be able to use it on web videos, I would have to download the video and then play it.

      And if Mozilla cares about choice, they can always make the internal codecs as a second choice - if the correct system codecis not found, try internal ones, if no suitable internal codec found, display which codec is needed to view the video.

      For example, the end user might be missing a codec, which is likely if the end user is on Windows XP Home Edition, Windows XP Professional, Windows Vista Home Basic, Windows Vista Business, Windows 7 Starter, or any freely redistributable GNU/Linux distribution.

      I really doubt that it is likely. Someone who watches videos on Youtube most likely also watches downloaded videos (maybe even downloads from Youtube), so he will have the codecs needed. I am sure that there are some people who just watch Youtube and similar videos but do not download any videos, however I really doubt that there is a lot of them.

      Second, Mozilla doesn't want users to blame Firefox if a defect in a system codec causes a crash or intrusion.

      So, instead it wants the users to blame Firefox for not showing some videos? Or if flash causes a crash?

    2. Re:"But it works on my computer" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a fellow CoreAVC acolyte, I have to say there's a serious argument to be made for security when it comes to browsers. AFAIK, Windows codecs run fully under the context of the user account. This is a huge gaping security flaw. If codecs were executed under low-integrity mode (such as what the Google Chrome browser uses) then they wouldn't be able to start other programs which create a tray icon, for instance; thus, the plugin would fail to run, and it would need to be totally redesigned. So there's no good way at all unfortunately to utilize CoreAVC inside the browser. Especially not if your browser is the one pioneering encompassing security.

    3. Re:"But it works on my computer" by tepples · · Score: 2

      Also, for h264 I use CoreAVC

      I don't think Mozilla can afford to distribute a copy of CoreAVC to everybody who doesn't already own a copy of CoreAVC.

      Someone who watches videos on Youtube most likely also watches downloaded videos

      A lot of such downloaded videos will use MPEG-4 Part 2 (DivX/Xvid) or Windows Media Video, not necessarily AVC.

      So, instead it wants the users to blame Firefox for not showing some videos? Or if flash causes a crash?

      Flash Player doesn't crash Firefox anymore; it crashes the plug-in container. What kind of finger-pointing will happen with a message like "The plug-in Flash Player published by Adobe Systems Inc. stopped unexpectedly"?

    4. Re:"But it works on my computer" by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      So there's no good way at all unfortunately to utilize CoreAVC inside the browser.

      So, just download the file and watch it locally, that will be safer? Probably not. And I would have to download the file to watch it locally if it was too high resolution to be decoded by the less efficient codec.

    5. Re:"But it works on my computer" by Pentium100 · · Score: 1

      I don't think Mozilla can afford to distribute a copy of CoreAVC to everybody who doesn't already own a copy of CoreAVC.

      They do not need to distribute it, I already have it, just use it. A lot of other people have ffdshow or similar codecs, just use them.

      Mozilla does not distribute Flash (or Silverlight, or Java) with the browser too, but it can use the plugin if it is available on the system (it even shows where I can downlaod it if I do not have it). Why should the codec be any different?

      A lot of such downloaded videos will use MPEG-4 Part 2 (DivX/Xvid) or Windows Media Video, not necessarily AVC.

      Most of the videos I see on the pirate bay are either divx/xvid (SD) or h264 (HD). If you want HD you most likely have AVC. Some newer phones and cameras film in h264 too.

      Flash Player doesn't crash Firefox anymore; it crashes the plug-in container.

      It might crash the system. Also, the codecs can also be invoked by a separate process so they do not crash FF.

    6. Re:"But it works on my computer" by Goaway · · Score: 1

      It has never been quite explained to me why "works on some machines" is a worse choice than "works on no machines".

    7. Re:"But it works on my computer" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, probably not, but at least then you're opting into it. Most plugin attacks are drive-by, unknown to the victim. Just choosing what to run eliminates most threats.

      And I wish browsers could go back to the simple days of downloading content to be ran inside other specialized programs. :)

      FWIW I used to have the same problem as you on my older machine; I probably still would today if I tried to watch 10Mb/s H.264 video inside Chrome. It's weird because ffmpeg on its own is much faster; Chrome must be configuring it with no hardware support.

    8. Re:"But it works on my computer" by tepples · · Score: 1

      It has never been quite explained to me why "works on some machines" is a worse choice than "works on no machines".

      Because VP8 that works on all machines is better than AVC that works on some machines.

    9. Re:"But it works on my computer" by arose · · Score: 1

      Consistency. There is nothing to explain beyond the fact that Firefox is striving to be a turnkey browser, they do their own rendering and UI FFS, why do people expect them to suddenly add system specific dependencies?

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    10. Re:"But it works on my computer" by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      Then all they would have to do is pop up a screen that says "Hi! We're afraid the video isn't working because you are lacking a common codec. If you are on Linux please go to your distro's forum to find out where to enable the universe repository for your distro and download the codec, if you are on Windows please click this link to go to Ninite and check the box that says "Klite Codec Pack" which will give you all the common DirectShow codecs required to play any content on Windows. Thanks"

      See how easy that was? If they didn't want to link to a codec pack (which frankly would be the easiest and IMHO best solution, as it allows the users to play all the major formats both offline and on, and with Ninite they don't even have to "clicky clicky" just pick install and it is all unattended) they could provide a link to VLC which plays everything under the sun OOTB and then just call VLC.

      No this is just BAD ATTITUDE on the part of the FF developers, which they have been showing for quite some time. Look at how they first tried to claim there weren't major memory leaks in the 2.xxx branch, or how it had to be the user's fault because they MUST have installed a dodgy extension. Now they show the same BAD ATTITUDE when it comes to codecs and adding support for low rights mode (which both IE and the Webkit based have had for some time). Hell last I checked their forums their attitude was "don't care since low rights isn't in Linux". Well duh, Linux is a completely different arch A, it is less than 4% compared to nearly 45% for Vista/7 B, and C if Webkit which works on all arches can support it easily so should they.

      Frankly the quality of Firefox IMHO has been going seriously downhill of late, and their bad attitude doesn't help things. The last two releases have been slow as ass on the 1.8GHz Sempron I use as a Nettop and as a baseline tests for apps (since it is roughly on par with your average Netbook) and the last 2 builds of FF have been sucking up 500MB+ of RAM with 4 or 5 tabs open for any length of time, and when launching a new tab will spike the living hell out of the CPU, punching it to 100% and leaving it there for as long as 15 seconds at a time. The new Chromium doesn't do this even using the same extensions (ABP and ForecastFox) so something is up.

      So they really need to lose the attitude, make it easy on users with regards to codecs, and start worrying more about their code and less about funky formats like WebM which don't have a snowball's chance in hell. Because more and more folks I see coming into the shop are running Chrome or some other Chromium based, and even I whom have been a diehard FF supporter has started including Chromium based browser on my builds. FF has just become a mess of late and their bad attitude isn't helping things, this codec mess is just another in a long line of bad attitude moves by FF. Not simply using what is installed on the system (which is better optimized than any generic browser plugin) is just stupid IMHO, and a waste of resources by a browser that frankly wastes resources too much already.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    11. Re:"But it works on my computer" by BenoitRen · · Score: 1

      Then all they would have to do is pop up a screen

      Most users don't read pop-ups. They hate them and want them to go away as fast as possible so they can continue to do what they were doing.

      Instead of bothering the user with a pop-up, we could have something that just works.

    12. Re:"But it works on my computer" by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      Riiiiight. Something that sucks the living hell out of a battery, that has ZERO hardware acceleration on mobile, which frankly makes it worthless to a large majority of devices, isn't supported by the vast majority which means you'll have to give them a pop up anyway or bake in a half ass "solution" that runs like ass on all because it is optimized for nothing. oh and has the number of websites actually using it numbering less than the amount of digits on RMS. Yep, that'll work...not.

      Why FOSSies are bound and determined to keep getting into fights they have NO chance of winning is beyond me. Hell look at Vorbis, when they launched it was there ANYONE that thought they had a snowball's chance in hell of unseating MP3 at that late stage of the game? Nope, but all that effort was wasted anyway, same as with Theora. It isn't like your "solution" is some kick ass product that brings new and powerful features to the table it isn't even as good as what is currently in use!

      My prediction? All this WebM bullshit will simply kill HTML V5 video tag deader than Dixie and entrench flash for the foreseeable future which I'm sure you and Adobe are REAL happy about. Hell if I was Adobe I'd have "We heart Google!" week and send Brin a nice cake. Because thanks to Google the easiest thing to do will be to simply serve up the raw H.264 for iDevice and those of us that have the codec and for everyone else wrap it in a flash. Tada! I just covered a good 90% of the web with almost NO effort! So I hope you like flash, because thanks to Google trying to start another format war it is here to stay.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    13. Re:"But it works on my computer" by BenoitRen · · Score: 1

      Something that sucks the living hell out of a battery, that has ZERO hardware acceleration on mobile

      They're working on hardware acceleration. Chicken and egg, you know.

      oh and has the number of websites actually using it numbering less than the amount of digits on RMS

      The same can be said about HTML5, you know. Chicken and egg situation again. Plus, YouTube is a very popular video site that uses WebM already.

      Why FOSSies are bound and determined to keep getting into fights they have NO chance of winning is beyond me.

      Why people like you keep spouting bullshit on this topic and keep missing the point is beyond me.

    14. Re:"But it works on my computer" by Goaway · · Score: 1

      So how far does the consistency argument go?

      Because Firefox doesn't run on Windows 3.11, maybe it shouldn't run anywhere?

    15. Re:"But it works on my computer" by arose · · Score: 1

      If Firefox was officially supported on Windows 3.11, then the consistency argument would dictate that it can still play the same videos as Firefox on Windows 6.1^H^H^H7.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
  15. Put money where mouth is by tepples · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If there's going to be a war, let's pick the one that can produce the best quality

    Are you willing to buy everyone in the developed world a licensed encoder and a licensed decoder?

    1. Re:Put money where mouth is by commodore6502 · · Score: 1

      Sure no problem. - Or I could just give them WinAmp with MPEG4 decoding built-in. Or hook them up with the Cole Codec Package. Or VLC media player. Or.....

      You make it sound like playing MPEG4 video is an impossible obstacle to overcome, but it's ridiculously easy.

      --
      Information wants to be expensive AND wants to be free. So you have Value vs. Cheap distribution fighting each other.
    2. Re:Put money where mouth is by tepples · · Score: 1

      Or I could just give them WinAmp with MPEG4 decoding built-in. Or hook them up with the Cole Codec Package.

      Do they run in Wine? Or would one have to buy a copy of Windows 7, which includes built-in AVC support anyway, to use them?

      Or VLC media player.

      I haven't seen any evidence that VideoLAN has licensed the AVC patents for use in VLC. It'd be incompatible with the program's copyright license anyway.

    3. Re:Put money where mouth is by Draek · · Score: 1

      The VideoLAN project in general seems to follow a "screw software patents and screw anyone in the US" policy in general. They are, after all, the main host for the libdvdcss2 package, which is highly illegal over there.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    4. Re:Put money where mouth is by perryizgr8 · · Score: 1

      I haven't seen any evidence that VideoLAN has licensed the AVC patents for use in VLC. It'd be incompatible with the program's copyright license anyway.

      and i don't care if they have licensed any codecs. it PLAYS every codec under the sun. that's all i care about.

      --
      Wealth is the gift that keeps on giving.
    5. Re:Put money where mouth is by Thundersnatch · · Score: 1

      Are you willing to buy everyone in the developed world a licensed encoder and a licensed decoder?

      No, everyone will buy their own, by paying an extra US$.02 when they buy stuff from Microsoft, Red Hat, Oracle, Canonical, Sony, Panasonic and firends. Or it will be subsidized by advertising (as YouTube, the most frequent user of H.264 in the world, does today.)

      WebM is technically inferior to H.264 by a wide margin, and it is not yet widely deployed. The toolchain for WebM currently sucks. If Vorbis couldn't beat MP3 in the market while being both free-as-in-beer and techincally better, WebM doesn't stand a chance.

    6. Re:Put money where mouth is by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      The rest of us do have to care about the *legality* of what we do.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    7. Re:Put money where mouth is by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      So your telling me that now i can't watch if i use Linux? Why should i be forced to apple/windows crap because you want to force me to pay corporations for codecs?

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    8. Re:Put money where mouth is by tepples · · Score: 1

      Microsoft, Red Hat, Oracle, Canonical

      I thought Red Hat and Canonical weren't paying this $0.02 for Fedora and Ubuntu because it went against their licensing policy. When did this change?

      WebM is technically inferior to H.264 by a wide margin

      I've seen tests that rank VP8 as tied with AVC baseline, not inferior by any wide margin.

    9. Re:Put money where mouth is by Thundersnatch · · Score: 1

      I've seen tests that rank VP8 as tied with AVC baseline, not inferior by any wide margin.

      Nobody uses AVC baseline except for targeting of old-generation iPhones; everything H.264 usually targets high profile level 4.1. And WebM requires 1.5x the bitrate of the best H.264 High Profile encoders for the same quality.

    10. Re:Put money where mouth is by Thundersnatch · · Score: 1

      So your telling me that now i can't watch if i use Linux? Why should i be forced to apple/windows crap because you want to force me to pay corporations for codecs?

      Your principles impress me. I am sure your laptop/desktop was made by hand by the native peoples of your homeland, and contains no patented technologies. And of course you generate your own electricity, and grow your own food, and spin and weave your own clothing, in order to prevent paying corporations for anything. But how exactly are you connecting to the internet?

    11. Re:Put money where mouth is by Thundersnatch · · Score: 1

      I thought Red Hat and Canonical weren't paying this $0.02 for Fedora and Ubuntu because it went against their licensing policy. When did this change?

      Ubuntu Advantage already includes patent licensing and indemnification from Canonical. They distribute MP3, H.264, and other patented technoliges from their repositories.

      Red Hat also has a framework for the inclusion of patented technologies in RHEL..

      I'm not saying Canonical and Red Hat include H.264 by default today with their distributions, but they easily can in the future for paying cusotmers. They currently skirt the issue by distributing codecs and other clearly patented stuff from restricted repositories and requiring manual steps to install, but that can change. We're talking a very minor percentage of the video eyeballs using one of these OS in any case.

    12. Re:Put money where mouth is by Ant+P. · · Score: 1

      So what you're saying is that a format that was only open sourced a few months ago is already within 50% of the quality of one with practically infinite resources behind it, and the best encoder they could find at that.

    13. Re:Put money where mouth is by tepples · · Score: 1

      We're talking a very minor percentage of the video eyeballs using one of these OS in any case.

      And it's in Microsoft's interest to keep the Fedora and Ubuntu percentages minor. This is part of why Microsoft is distributing plug-ins to use the codecs of Windows Vista Home Premium, Windows 7 Home Premium, and Windows 7 Professional with Chrome and Firefox.

    14. Re:Put money where mouth is by commodore6502 · · Score: 1

      >>The rest of us do have to care about the *legality* of what we do [with VLC Player's unlicensed codecs].

      Why?
      - I don't think the police are going to come pound on my door, just because I'm watching an MPEG4 movie with VLC.

      --
      Information wants to be expensive AND wants to be free. So you have Value vs. Cheap distribution fighting each other.
    15. Re:Put money where mouth is by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      Not police... Lawyers with law suites. Will you pay for the legal fees and most importantly, lost time for everyone to "not care about the legal issues"? They have happened.

      You know people use to same the same thing about using napster.

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    16. Re:Put money where mouth is by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      What part of *force* verses *choice* can't you understand?

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
    17. Re:Put money where mouth is by commodore6502 · · Score: 1

      If "everyone in the developed world" is using VLC Media Player

      and the lawyers try to sue them for that choice, the lawyers would experience the same thing that Mussolini and his colleagues experienced (pummeled to death by the angry citizens). It is unwise to piss-off ~2 billion people.

      --
      Information wants to be expensive AND wants to be free. So you have Value vs. Cheap distribution fighting each other.
    18. Re:Put money where mouth is by Thundersnatch · · Score: 1

      So what you're saying is that a format that was only open sourced a few months ago is already within 50% of the quality of one with practically infinite resources behind it, and the best encoder they could find at that.

      First of all, x264, the best H.264 encoder, has always been open source. There are hardly infinite resources behind that project.

      VP8 quality could potentially improve, but probably not by anything close to 50% while still being VP8. Speed will improve a lot, but quality will likely not improve by a huge margin with the current bitstream. As a point of reference, x264 bitrate/quality ratio has improved by only ~15% in the past four years, after leaping ~25% during the first year of its development. VP8 has been around for much more than a year, and has probably already made its big leaps. A similar development path can likely be traced for other AV codecs, such as MP3, MPEG2, etc.

  16. Google is at least trying by tepples · · Score: 2, Informative

    At this point, WebM is a closed codec because there are not enough specs and no standard for which someone can create a compatible codec of their own.

    WebM is Matroska, Vorbis, and VP8. Matroska and Vorbis are already well documented, and Google is at least trying with VP8, having submitted a draft RFC to IETF.

    1. Re:Google is at least trying by RocketRabbit · · Score: 2

      No, Google sent a bunch of C code in an email. In its current form it is not very useful for somebody who wishes to implement their own version of the codec. It is really not explained at all in the way that an actual specification is expected to be.

      http://x264dev.multimedia.cx/archives/377 explains this all, but I am sure you know all this already.

    2. Re:Google is at least trying by tepples · · Score: 1

      No, Google sent a bunch of C code in an email.

      That's why it's still a draft, as the C code gets translated into pseudocode and the principles behind VP8's operation (e.g. range coding) get explained.

      377

      What solution to the incompatibility between free software licenses and the royalty-bearing patent license of AVC does the author of article 377 offer? Wait 20 years for the AVC essential patents to expire and use motion JPEG in the meantime?

    3. Re:Google is at least trying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And as I'm sure you know, two months later the same dev posts about the new ffmpeg implementation of the VP8 codec. The bitstream description doesn't make for a great spec, but it is there: http://x264dev.multimedia.cx/archives/499

  17. Chrome and Firefox have a plug-in container by tepples · · Score: 1

    Google Chrome runs plug-ins in a separate container process. (Firefox has since adopted a limited version of this feature in the 3.6 series.) A plug-in crash doesn't crash Chrome; instead, the plug-in is replaced with a blank box with text to the effect "the plug-in crashed". Should defective plug-ins from one company become a problem, watch it show the name of the plug-in and its publisher: "the MPEG-4 AVC plug-in by Microsoft Corporation crashed".

  18. We keep spending most our lives living in... by tepples · · Score: 1

    [snip Weird Al Yankovic lyrics taken from the closing theme of Gilligan's Island TV series]

    No, giving up software patents doesn't necessarily mean you have to move to an Amish paradise. Once you buy a computer, all the hardware patents are presumably licensed and paid for.

  19. Which licensed AVC decoder? by tepples · · Score: 1

    (oh, and you can play it on Linux if you install the right codec)

    Who sells a lawfully made copy of this codec, apart from the version tied to Adobe Flash Player?

  20. Another unfortunate turn of events but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    a lot of the predictions concerning HTML5 are turning out to be rather accurate, lets face it.

    One of the main reasons it's doesn't get anywhere is because it seems to be several years away, and perhaps always will be. As far as large organizations and businesses are concerned that is a complete non-starter.

  21. Quit treating Google with kid gloves by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Google is behaving like any other company. Do you really think they've dropped h.264 because they love open formats? No, it's a strategic move with the ultimate goal of making more money - either through search, through monetizing your personal data, or both.

    If they were being altruistic, they'd have dropped Flash support and mp3 support at the same time. Heck, to really be pure they'd need to drop gif and jpeg as well. No, they dropped h.264 because right now their browser is trending upward, and they see a way to grab an edge versus both Apple and Microsoft.

    --
    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:Quit treating Google with kid gloves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Chrome was the only browser with H.264 support, and it wasn't even turned on by default at YouTube, the only website which used it. So by dropping it, nothing was missed.

      GIF? JPEG? Dropping those would break the web.

      Flash does so much more than video (video is probably 20% of what Flash is even used for) that it CAN'T be dropped even once HTML5 lives up to all its claims.

    2. Re:Quit treating Google with kid gloves by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

      Chrome was the only browser with H.264 support,

      Wrong. Safari had h.264 support before Chrome existed. Microsoft announced some time ago that its first browser to support the <video> tag will support h.264.

      Also, if Google was really acting out of anything but a perceived economic self-interest - why does Android still support h.264? Google specifically exempted Android from this move that supposedly is about "supporting open technologies".

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    3. Re:Quit treating Google with kid gloves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not JPEG.

      Although the JPEG standard includes a bunch of stuff which is patented, the free JPEG implementations don't support it. So no-one on the web uses it. The most notable is Arithmetic Encoding, a way to make the final (lossless) step more efficient which is patented by IBM and perhaps others.

      Choosing a patent-free subset of JPEG makes your JPEGs a tiny amount bigger (or a tiny amount worse quality depending how you see it) but nobody has ever cared.

      You're actually making Google's point. By refusing to support the patented format, it was essentially driven off the open web altogether. Nobody even makes cameras that use Arithmetic Encoding. They could, though they'd have to pay for a patent license. But if they did the JPEGs wouldn't open on people's PCs, and that would make people unhappy. So you'd be paying to produce a worse customer experience.

      That's the goal. H.264 will become the format that probably won't work on someone's PC, so you should use WebM.

    4. Re:Quit treating Google with kid gloves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let me rephrase. It's the only browser of relevance. Hardly anyone cares about OS X's browsers. On Windows, Safari is so terrible no one even acknowledges it.

      And IE9's betas were so crap you couldn't use them for casual surfing.

      Android? My guess is that because it's apples to oranges: browser versus an operating system. Businesses actually rely on Android and its H.264 support. Not so with Chrome.

      Or maybe it's because Google doesn't have 100% control over the future of Android; as it is now they hardly even own Android. Perhaps someone should email the OHA and ask them instead. Every Android fan will tell you that they wish Google would assert their nonexistent control over it.

    5. Re:Quit treating Google with kid gloves by horza · · Score: 1

      The patents on GIF ran out a long time ago, and JPEG isn't patented as far as I know. The HTML5 video is a move towards dropping Flash, and none of the browsers support MP3 internally afaik.

      They dropped h.264 much as every single other browser has, except IE who is a h.264 patent holder. The web may be relatively open but putting a toll on all video would put the brakes on that side of things. This is where the interests of Google and the consumer align, so if we get a better deal and they make more money then everybody wins.

      Phillip.

    6. Re:Quit treating Google with kid gloves by josath · · Score: 1

      They dropped h.264 much as every single other browser has, except IE who is a h.264 patent holder.

      You forgot Safari. So the default browser on the two most popular desktop operating systems, both support h.264. There is no technical or legal reason both FF and Chrome can't support h.264, it's all political.

      --
      sig? uhh, umm, ok
    7. Re:Quit treating Google with kid gloves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IE8 doesn't. IE9 is currently for developers. Safari has 4% marketshare (and that's being generous; in all likelihood it's smaller than Opera's).

      Enjoy your 100,000 web viewer segment with H.264 support.

    8. Re:Quit treating Google with kid gloves by PGaries · · Score: 1

      Your conclusion is nonsensical; WebM has nothing to do with search or personal data.

      Adobe Flash is a well-adopted de facto standard that they can't just drop (particularly given that one of their properties relies heavily on it). Native h.264 isn't widely adopted yet and, thus, doesn't have that problem.

      GIF and JPEG are also well-adopted standards that would have the same problems. The patents on GIF have already expired though, so there's no openness issue there. I'm not well-informed enough to speak on the patent status of JPEG.

      The claim about their browser is also absurd. If everyone supported WebM, their browser would have no advantage in the marketplace. People generally don't adopt a browser simply because its native codec support either.

      If you want to make the conclusion that Google is doing this for financial reasons, you really need to look no further than YouTube. It wouldn't be at all surprising if they want to avoid shelling out to MPEG LA should they decide to collect patent royalties from Google in the future.

    9. Re:Quit treating Google with kid gloves by TheNetAvenger · · Score: 2

      Plus as Google has acquired VP8 and WebM, the concept of them being 'open' is a bit misleading. Sure the code may be released, but any changes to the code will be irrelevant, as Google will decide and define all aspects of what is their 'standard'.

      Thus any innovation and future compatibilty will be all what Google wants.

      Sadly, if people do move to VP8 and WebM, Google will have a lot of power, and when they put in tracking and monitoring of video and data collection that goes directly back to them, there is no way anyone will be able to stop them.

      As for Microsoft and the H.264 support in Chrome and Firefox, it is a result of the Microsoft philosophy that the OS should just handle certain higher level functionality, which they increased with Windows7 adding in not only more codec features, but licensing and including the codecs for the developers and end users so that they don't ever have to worry about it.

      Due to the licensing restrictions in some of the OSS codecs, Microsoft can't include everything. However, Microsoft is doing a decent job of trying to cover most of the codecs especially ones that they can bite the licensing fees for the users and developers with Windows7 and WP7, which gives both OSes an edge for developers and helps consumers. (With my developer hat on, it is very attractive to be able to just use and play various audio and video content on WP7 in contrast to Android that has support for only a couple of semi-crap formats, and all other codecs shove the responsibility onto the backs of the Apps.)

      So by adding codecs as a upper level OS feature, Microsoft is making Windows more attractive and helping consumers in the long run, which is how they can put out the H.264 plugins since Windows7 already covers the licensing. -Also it is just a few lines of code because of Windows7's inherent ability to play the format.

      (If Microsoft had some self serving goal, they would be making VC1 plugins, and shoving VC1 content for HTML5, as it is their WMV format. And they are not.)

    10. Re:Quit treating Google with kid gloves by hkmwbz · · Score: 1
      Your comment is nothing but dishonest FUD.

      Google has no power over WebM. The format has already been decided on, and anyone is free to use it however they please. You can even fork it and make a new closed codec based on WebM.

      You Microsoft shills crack me up.

      --
      Clever signature text goes here.
    11. Re:Quit treating Google with kid gloves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Sadly, if people do move to VP8 and WebM, Google will have a lot of power, and when they put in tracking and monitoring of video and data collection that goes directly back to them, there is no way anyone will be able to stop them." Nonsense. The VP8 bit-stream is _frozen_. It's final. Google has no more legal power to change it than I do. It's a file format, it can't contain "tracking". An _implementation_ of VP8 could contain tracking but you're free not to use google's implementation. Google Chrome uses the ffmpeg implementation, in fact, because its faster than the reference.

      "Due to the licensing restrictions in some of the OSS codecs, Microsoft can't include everything" What the @#$@ are you talking about? The reference implementations of Theora and Vorbis (and VP8 for that matter) are all under the X11 license. Microsoft ships _tons_ of third party code that they received under that license.

    12. Re:Quit treating Google with kid gloves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, they dropped h.264 because right now their browser is trending upward, and they see a way to grab an edge versus both Apple and Microsoft.

      Which overall would be a good thing for the consumer at this point in time.

      No, I don't kid myself as to the motives of Google, MS and Apple. But clearly WebM is working in our favor, and that is reason enough why we should support it. It's blatantly obvious that MS provides the plugin for Chrome, not as a gesture of friendship, but to consolidate h.264's grasp on internet-video.

      Really, why anyone not affiliated with MS would support h.264 is beyond me.

    13. Re:Quit treating Google with kid gloves by Disfnord · · Score: 1

      I love how they will go to such great lengths to demonize google for not supporting h.264 but will bend over backwards to defend microsoft's decision to not support webm. Hey, nevermind the fact that one is free for anyone to implement and the other insures that only those with deep pockets can afford it.

    14. Re:Quit treating Google with kid gloves by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Yes it is patented. It can't be included ... stated again for the millionth time.

      As a result h.264 and html5 can never be adopted until the patent expires. Apple and Microsoft make closed source browsers and have big pockets so they can license it. This is another issue too. Even if Mozilla got a license to use h.264 they probably couldn't release the source code as the MPAA would surely not approve.

      It is not political at all but a legal one.

    15. Re:Quit treating Google with kid gloves by trawg · · Score: 1

      If the choices are between Google having the power, and MPEG-LA having the power, I know which I would rather have - Google, in a heartbeat. Their track record in openness in their software and standards has been amazingly refreshing from a large company.

      It might be creating a bit of a false dichotomy to think those are our only two options. But at the moment that looks like the war to me - noone else will go up against MPEG-LA patent pool.

      Microsoft are betting their chips on h264. They know VC1 is almost useless going forward (largely because of Apple). They're a licensor of h264, so it's pretty much a win-win scenario for them. This move is clearly a calculated move to chip away at Google and nothing more, and the benefits to Windows/Chrome users is completely incidental.

      I am surprised that the Slashdot Linux users haven't pointed out how bad this is simply because it extends h264 in a way that makes it even worse for Linux media playing - Chrome won't get this plugin under Linux, and without a properly licensed h264 player then it'll be the DVD playing days all over again.

    16. Re:Quit treating Google with kid gloves by aristotle-dude · · Score: 1

      Your comment is nothing but dishonest FUD.

      Google has no power over WebM. The format has already been decided on, and anyone is free to use it however they please. You can even fork it and make a new closed codec based on WebM.

      You Microsoft shills crack me up.

      Speaking of FUD, look at your message. Google owns the format. They bought it from a company and then later released code to implement the format as "open source". No license can remove the rights of Google to the format or the code they released. It is still copyright "Google Inc". They are free to close the source again or even change the format spec because it is not a standard. It is a format that Google owns.

      --
      Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
    17. Re:Quit treating Google with kid gloves by aristotle-dude · · Score: 1

      No, they dropped h.264 because right now their browser is trending upward, and they see a way to grab an edge versus both Apple and Microsoft.

      Which overall would be a good thing for the consumer at this point in time.

      No, I don't kid myself as to the motives of Google, MS and Apple. But clearly WebM is working in our favor, and that is reason enough why we should support it. It's blatantly obvious that MS provides the plugin for Chrome, not as a gesture of friendship, but to consolidate h.264's grasp on internet-video.

      Really, why anyone not affiliated with MS would support h.264 is beyond me.

      Sorry but explain this too me. How, as a consumer, does this benefit me? In what way does pushing a proprietary format owned exclusively by Google make my life easier? How am I supposed to encode my videos in that format from iMovie?

      With H264, I can either encode in MP4 format directly from my camera or encode through an editor like iMovie. With this google format, I would have to download an "open source" command line tool (assuming it is even available for OS X), encode my video in a format that tool understands and then run the tool to create the google format and manually upload it to the web.

      Again, please explain to me how this makes my life easier or better.

      --
      Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
    18. Re:Quit treating Google with kid gloves by josath · · Score: 1

      Mozilla doesn't need to bundle h.264 codecs...they simply need to use the codecs that are included with most operating systems these days. This would avoid them from needing to get a license, but they don't want to do it because they'd prefer to do as Google, remove built-in support so as to try and push their other codecs.

      --
      sig? uhh, umm, ok
    19. Re:Quit treating Google with kid gloves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So they're somehow making money by giving away a product that doesn't need to call home? The best argument that you can come up with if you're going to attack them with this angle is that they're going to save on licensing costs... but then, so is everyone else who eventually uses VP8. Codecs can't call home (unless they put in the code, but then the respective company would have to and could do it for any codec).

      They haven't dropped gif, JPEG because they're already established in the web. Flash is still here because it's a plugin and not native to browsers, tho with their penetration rates, it might as well be. "Pure" (non-wrapped) 264 is none of the above. Sure, it wasn't popular to be "open" / "royalty free" (a requirement for the WHATWG, incidentally) before, but now that everyone's jumping on the bandwagon, sure. Google's even released an image version of VP8.

    20. Re:Quit treating Google with kid gloves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Web working group initially suggested OGG / Theora. They got shut down due to proponents of 264 refusing to support it, so it forced Google to suggest another royalty free alternative.

      How is this any better or worse than 264 which is governed by just one company (MPEG-LA)? (If you don't agree with this statement, then ask yourself why the companies who are part of the LA are paying licensing fees)

    21. Re:Quit treating Google with kid gloves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, your codec calling home is just a fucking retard idea. Why would any company with access to the source code of a working codec include (or at the very least redirect to themselves) code sending playback information to Google? For that matter, what would stop them from adding wrapping code to 264 to send info back home?

      Answer: Nothing's stopping them.

  22. Support Reusable Comments! by konohitowa · · Score: 1

    In an effort to support reuse, my comments are an instantiation of the same discussion we had about this topic two weeks ago. You can download them at the following link: http://slashdot.org/story/11/02/02/175227/Microsoft-Makes-Chrome-Play-H264-Video

  23. You're ignoring a simple fact by daboochmeister · · Score: 2

    What you say is true as far as it goes ... it's a strategic move that, if it pans out the way I'm sure they're hoping, WILL increase their profits. But you're missing that they've made a choice in basic company business plan - that their business plan is to benefit when computing advances in capability, and individual users are empowered to do more and create more with it. MS, Apple, etc. have business plans that really work best if they monopolize a whole segment of the computing market, and suppress innovation from competitors. I'll take Google's approach.

    --
    "Ahh! I see you're in that indeterminate Schrodinger state where - oh, uh ... never mind." Dave Bucci
    1. Re:You're ignoring a simple fact by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is promoting the use of a sub standard closed but free codec over a better, open but patent encumbered an advance in computing? Google is trying to take us backwards supposedly in the name of freedom. Sorry but what they are doing is unnecessary and born of pure self interest and a backwards step for everyone except themselves.

  24. Meh ... release it for LINUX, I'll be impressed! by daboochmeister · · Score: 1, Troll

    Until they release a version that adds H.264 support to Chrome on Linux, I'm filing this under "Yet ANOTHER self-serving move by a patent-focused company that fears innovation that it doesn't control."

    It's actually a pretty thick file already.

    --
    "Ahh! I see you're in that indeterminate Schrodinger state where - oh, uh ... never mind." Dave Bucci
  25. Then X or the kernel is defective by tepples · · Score: 2

    Flash Player doesn't crash Firefox anymore; it crashes the plug-in container.

    It might crash the system.

    If Flash brings down X or the kernel, then X or the kernel is defective. It's the job of X and the kernel to make sure a userspace application can't crash the system.

    Also, the codecs can also be invoked by a separate process so they do not crash FF.

    That's what I meant by "plug-in container".

  26. Old news again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This was news 10 days ago. No wonder Slashdot is not one of my frequent websites for current news...

  27. WebM alterady implemented many times by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Both Opera and VLC are only two names I can mention on the top of my head that implemented their own blend of the WebM decoder. There are many others who implemented it even without using the official Google codec. The reason the Codec is used in many situation is not because of the lack of choice, but the lack of work associated with just using free code from Google. When you get free code that you can use any way you want, you will probably end up using that code instead of writing something new entirely from scratch. It's called being object-oriented.

  28. Codecs or DRM by tepples · · Score: 1

    Why should i be forced to apple/windows crap because you want to force me to pay corporations for codecs?

    Even if you had the codec, you wouldn't have the digital restrictions management layer that all six major movie distributors require. That's why Netflix doesn't work in Moonlight: Moonlight has an available non-free codec pack but lacks the DRM.

  29. Totally legit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not worried. This doesn't look suspicious at all.

  30. Why, yes, I do have a source. by westlake · · Score: 1

    Very informative. Do you have a source?

    SUMMARY OF AVC/H.264 LICENSE TERMS

    AVC/H.264 Licensors

    There are about thirty licensors, mostly industrial global giants in manufacturing like Mitsubishi, which began R&D in television 85 years ago.

    AVC/H.264 Licensees

    There are about 950 licensees, a list which reads like an Asian Fortune 750 in tech.

  31. VP8 hardware acceleration is coming by tepples · · Score: 1

    Something that sucks the living hell out of a battery, that has ZERO hardware acceleration on mobile

    A lot of current smartphones and tablets use a system-on-chip similar to the OMAP on the BeagleBoard, with a programmable digital signal processor. With a programmable DSP, hardware acceleration is a matter of rewriting the transforms to use the intrinsics of the DSP. The infamous article 377, which analyzed VP8 and showed it to be in effect baseline AVC with the patented parts scraped off, demonstrated that a DSP-aware decoder for VP8 shouldn't be any harder than a DSP-aware decoder for AVC. So did you mean this in the sense of "VP8 cannot be accelerated on a mobile SOC", or "VP8 is not yet accelerated in the mobile firmware versions deployed as of Sunday, February 13, 2011"?

    1. Re:VP8 hardware acceleration is coming by sglewis100 · · Score: 1

      A lot of current smartphones and tablets use a system-on-chip similar to the OMAP on the BeagleBoard, with a programmable digital signal processor. With a programmable DSP, hardware acceleration is a matter of rewriting the transforms to use the intrinsics of the DSP. The infamous article 377, which analyzed VP8 and showed it to be in effect baseline AVC with the patented parts scraped off, demonstrated that a DSP-aware decoder for VP8 shouldn't be any harder than a DSP-aware decoder for AVC. So did you mean this in the sense of "VP8 cannot be accelerated on a mobile SOC", or "VP8 is not yet accelerated in the mobile firmware versions deployed as of Sunday, February 13, 2011"?

      Maybe he meant it in the sense of VP8 isn't ever going to cause a mobile phone device manufacturer to develop, test and deploy an update to their firmware to support a new codec, when you can barely find a handful of phones that even get regular OS updates. Samsung, Motorola, Sony, etc do such a poor job of supporting newer Android releases from Google, I'm sure we'll find their existing phones will be updated REAL soon to support Google's favorite new video format.

      Or did you think the same manufacturers who also make Win7 phones were going to do it?

      Or did you think Apple was going to do it?

      Nokia: Switching to Windows Phone 7. There goes that!

      So I guess you mean HP or RIM? PS: I doubt that's going to happen either.

      It's not that it "cannot be accelerated" as you state, nor is it that it "is not yet accelerated in the mobile firmware versions deployed as of...." as you stated. It's that "it ain't going to happen".

  32. lame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Microsoft's plugin is nothing more than a lame extension that replaces the native element with a plugin, when the page loads, which renders windows media player. Lame, lame, lame !

  33. I'd guess VP8 comes first to Android by tepples · · Score: 1

    Maybe he meant it in the sense of VP8 isn't ever going to cause a mobile phone device manufacturer to develop, test and deploy an update to their firmware to support a new codec

    Google is the primary maintainer of the firmware for numerous smartphones with numerous SOCs. The market share of phone's running a Google operating system has already surpassed Apple and is headed for RIM. Google also owns the (permissively licensed) copyright and patent in VP8. So Nexus phones will get VP8 first just as they get other Android updates first, and then other phones will get it as they update Android. Have I already linked you this article about hardware acceleration of VP8?

    1. Re:I'd guess VP8 comes first to Android by sglewis100 · · Score: 1

      Maybe he meant it in the sense of VP8 isn't ever going to cause a mobile phone device manufacturer to develop, test and deploy an update to their firmware to support a new codec

      Google is the primary maintainer of the firmware for numerous smartphones with numerous SOCs. The market share of phone's running a Google operating system has already surpassed Apple and is headed for RIM. Google also owns the (permissively licensed) copyright and patent in VP8. So Nexus phones will get VP8 first just as they get other Android updates first, and then other phones will get it as they update Android. Have I already linked you this article about hardware acceleration of VP8?

      Google will not successfully get the vast majority of non-Nexus phones upgraded. Just taking a peak at Motorola for example shows that the Charm, Cliq XT, Devour, Flipout, i1 and Milestone are all finished with upgrades in the US. The rest of the world didn't look too much better.

      Sony hasn't made anyone feel good with the X10, now have they? And they had some other even more orphaned phone.

      You honestly expect any significant percentage of already shipped non-Nexus phones to have WebM acceleration delivered via updates to end users within the next 1-2 years? Your article, was a bit light on details by the way. Google making information available doesn't exactly equate to "upgrades forthcoming".

      Samsung hasn't exactly endeared themselves to the community either, with accusations of holding back updates to make newer phones seem more attractive.

      So let's see, WebOS 2 not shipping to existing Pre/Pixi devices, Apple not supporting WebM, Android updates hit or miss depending on phone and carrier, no concrete news from Microsoft and their partners. You really sure WebM is going to take over mobile video streaming? Or even make a dent?

  34. Most carriers encourage biennial replacement by tepples · · Score: 1

    already shipped non-Nexus phones

    Relevance? Most carriers really want you to buy the new phone every two years. T-Mobile, home of the Nexus, is also home of the "Even More Plus" discount. It's the only U.S. carrier I know of that carries midrange to high-end Android phones and knocks $20 off the monthly price of a voice and data plan if you bring an unlocked phone, buy a new phone at retail price, or finish a 24-month service contract. AT&T, for example, does not offer such a discount; in fact, an AT&T rep sounded surprised when I mentioned T-Mobile's "Even More Plus" plans. So after two years, most phones will have been upgraded even if through replacement. By that time, any Android phone still in active use will be either on T-Mobile or on one of the pay-as-you-go MVNOs such as Virgin Mobile USA.