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Google Cars Drive Themselves, In Traffic

An anonymous reader noted that "At the TED 2011 conference this week, Google has been giving extremely rare demos of its self-driving cars. TED attendees have even been allowed to travel inside them, on a closed course. The car is a project of Google, which has been working in secret but in plain view on vehicles that can drive themselves, using artificial-intelligence software that can sense anything near the car and mimic the decisions made by a human driver."

293 comments

  1. Road Rage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Will it cut off the slow car parked in the fast lane too? That'll really be mimicking human behavior then.

  2. Re:Amazing by Shikaku · · Score: 0

    Mod down, goatse link.

  3. Re:Amazing by ebs16 · · Score: 0

    GOATSE. shikaku, i wish i saw your post in my rss reader.

  4. Sad day by NateOsit · · Score: 1

    This is a sad day for the robot chauffeur industry ...

  5. Re:Amazing by MikeDataLink · · Score: 0

    Asshat.

    --
    Mike @ The Geek Pub. Let's Make Stuff!
  6. youtube link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    1. Re:youtube link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  7. Re:More info on the AI behind this by tagno25 · · Score: 1

    Slashdot needs a URL extender, and auto block/ban goatse.*

  8. Re:More info on the AI behind this by sco08y · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's pretty amazing how they've stretched the limits of technology!

  9. On US 101? Irresponsible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    The referenced article describes Google taking a car out into traffic on US 101.

    In other words Google turned all the other drivers on the road into involuntary, unpaid, unknowing guinea pigs.

    There's a word for that - irresponsible.

  10. Real question is does it advertise, not track by perpenso · · Score: 2

    Does it track you everywhere you go?

    Its from Google, of course it harvests data to better deliver targeted advertising. The real question is will it deliver targeted ads while driving. A pleasant voice telling you of the sponsored sites you are driving near.

    1. Re:Real question is does it advertise, not track by Cinder6 · · Score: 2

      Nah, it'll just take you on "detours" and park in front of businesses similar to the one you were going to...

      --
      If you can't convince them, convict them.
    2. Re:Real question is does it advertise, not track by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 1

      ...The real question is will it deliver targeted ads while driving....

      This could be a real boon for the billboard industry! The car plans the route to expose you to the client's advertising product most relevant to your selected destination. And, if you are willing to give up information on your friends personal preferences, you might travel the most direct path along with the message:

      As our way of thanking you for your
      positive contributions to Google Transit,
      you are eligible to disable advertising...

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    3. Re:Real question is does it advertise, not track by perpenso · · Score: 2

      This could be a real boon for the billboard industry! The car plans the route to expose you to the client's advertising product most relevant to your selected destination.

      You are on to something but I see a different implementation. No need to change the route, since you are not driving the system can project targeted ads onto the windshield. Billboards are obsolete. Advertising is how we will finally get heads-up-displays into our cars. [/satire]

    4. Re:Real question is does it advertise, not track by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 1

      Billboards are obsolete.

      I would agree but sadly old business models never die the just buy legislators. HUD in a car questions the very need for a windshield at all, and we can't have that for many many contributors, I mean "reasons"....

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
  11. Re:awful, awful awful awful by maxume · · Score: 2

    So how do humans do it?

    --
    Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  12. Re:Amazing by hoytak · · Score: 0

    Well, I don't have the Barney song stuck in my head anymore.

    --
    Does having a witty signature really indicate normality?
  13. Re:awful, awful awful awful by khraz · · Score: 1

    there is no way a @#$ robot can judge what to do about oncoming accidents, like a pedestrian, a deer, a squirrel, a semi jackknifing(...)

    The same holds true for many people. And robots probably have a much easier time driving and talking on their cellphones.

  14. Re:On US 101? Irresponsible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If they have a cutoff where the driver can take over, not so much. Driving instructors do it all the time.

  15. To the writer of awful, awful, awful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It will seach the internet for what to do about oncoming accidents!! DUH! its Google

  16. Re:On US 101? Irresponsible by Nailer235 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Classic fear mongering. The car always had a driver in it (with override capabilities) while on public roads.

  17. do they get 1 million miles per gallon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... the way Bill Gates allegedly said they would by now if they followed Moore's Law?

    Notice, I did say "allegedly".

    1. Re:do they get 1 million miles per gallon by Noughmad · · Score: 1

      He also "allegedly" said that 640.000 mpg would be enough for everybody.

      --
      PlusFive Slashdot reader for Android. Can post comments.
  18. Re:On US 101? Irresponsible by BrightSpark · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Have you seen the lunatics out there? Give me a robot any day! We are given a licence (one test only) in our youth and then out you go, rain, hail or shine, fit or unfit, tired or not, drunk or senile or both. That's ignoring the meatheads who want to deliberately drive dangerously and those not paying attention on a mobile phone texting "RORL" (roll off road laughing). I see your point but lets move on.

  19. Re:Car runs Linux! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Parent link is goatse.

  20. Re:Car runs Linux! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mod parent up.

    It's too late for me, it doesn't have to be for you.

  21. Re:Car runs Linux! by by+(1706743) · · Score: 0

    The code they use for navigation actually runs on Linux. And they plan to open source it! and hardware design too! (They use 8 cameras and few dozens of sensors)

    $ wget http://goo.gl/zjJOI -O /dev/null 2>&1 | grep -i goatse
    Location: http://goatse.ru/ [following]
    --2011-03-04 19:55:36-- http://goatse.ru/
    Resolving goatse.ru... 78.47.200.67
    Connecting to goatse.ru|78.47.200.67|:80... connected.

  22. Can't wait ... by antdude · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I can't drive due to my disabilities. This would be useful. Of course, it has to be bug free (OK almost). It probably won't be ready until after I am dead though. I always wanted KITT type of car! :(

    --
    Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
    1. Re:Can't wait ... by Gorimek · · Score: 2

      It only has to be better than the average driver.

      At least from a rational standpoint. From a legal standpoint it probably has to be 100 times better and wait 10 years "just in case".

    2. Re:Can't wait ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It has to be better than a really good driver. The concern with robot cars is not that they have a tendency to crash. Average drivers have a tendency to crash, and people will still ride without concern.

      The concern is that one cannot control the variables. I can choose drivers who are sober, and experienced, while I cannot discern a robot.

      This is the same concern people have with flying, despite it's vastly safer statistical margins. People are bothered when they are not in control of their own fate.

    3. Re:Can't wait ... by magarity · · Score: 1

      I can't drive due to my disabilities. This would be useful. Of course, it has to be bug free (OK almost). It probably won't be ready until after I am dead though. I always wanted KITT type of car! :(

      Keep in mind the guy with the robotic arms whose car swerved off the road and crashed for no apparent reason when they offer to give out these cars to the handicapped.

    4. Re:Can't wait ... by vlueboy · · Score: 1

      It only has to be better than the average driver

      No, drivers can be delicensed too. It only needs to be able to *get* a license, voice-assisted by whatever "disabled" person is on the driver's seat --think disabled men, or backseat children whose parent driver just had a heart attack at 70mph. Good plan, unless lawmakers actively kill this automation effort in its infancy on grounds of "automated terror attacks that leave no video-trackable humans to chase... like we caught that Times Square guy in 2010" or something.

      IBM's recently lauded "Watson technology" will be miniaturized and eventually the car will be like the Star Trek enterprise's "computer" listening and responding to its Picard. To pass a license test, it has to understand the driver w/in milliseconds. That's to hear, parse, evaluate for command flaws (like asking to brake while stationary), compare to its realtime input and then act.

    5. Re:Can't wait ... by magarity · · Score: 1

      This is the same concern people have with flying, despite it's vastly safer statistical margins. People are bothered when they are not in control of their own fate.

      Flight is an excellent example of how human control is still far better than any computer; would an autopilot have safely landed that US Air flight in the middle of the Hudson river? Would even the best modern AI have brought UA232 in as well as the human crew did?

    6. Re:Can't wait ... by Lachrymite · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's just anecdotal. What about instances where clear pilot error has caused fatal crashes? You can't just pick out particular instances, one way or the other, and made your judgment on the issue based on that. I honestly don't know whether it's true or not, not having looked at any data on it myself, but I think it's a huge mistake to jump to conclusions like that.

    7. Re:Can't wait ... by trawg · · Score: 2

      People with regular arms do that all the time - for no apparent reason, or for reasons that are truly terrible - they're drunk, they're speeding dangerously, they're too old to drive safely, they're exhausted, they're just plain old terrible drivers. At least with GoogleDrive, you know they'll have logs, will generally be able to look at what caused an accident, and then code around it for next time!

      I look forward to robot drivers not just because I find driving a painful chore, but also because I don't like putting my life on the line every time I get in the car.

      Insert statistics about how many more people die in car accidents than in [comparison point X] here.

    8. Re:Can't wait ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It only has to be better than the average driver.

      You speak of this as if it is trivial. There are a lot of critical judgements that need to be made because of other stupid drivers.

    9. Re:Can't wait ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think you mean robotic... robotic implies he wasn't in control of them.... actually maybe you do!

    10. Re:Can't wait ... by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Cars, by virtue of the fact that they're resting on the ground, have an option that aircraft don't. It's called passively rolling to a stop.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    11. Re:Can't wait ... by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 1

      "would an autopilot have safely landed that US Air flight in the middle of the Hudson river?"

      I have to question the safety of ANYTHING landing a plane in the middle of the Hudson river.

      --
      -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
    12. Re:Can't wait ... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      The trick will be to introduce the anti-collision technology as a driver aid. That way it can be proven and become normal and thus pave the way to fully automatic cars.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    13. Re:Can't wait ... by peragrin · · Score: 1

      would you rather it tried to land on broadway?

      besides it is the Hudson, that thing is almost as hard as concrete anyways.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    14. Re:Can't wait ... by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      That's a very exceptional case.

      Actually, in United Airlines Flight 232 the conclusion was that the pilots managing to control the plane like that was highly exceptional, and that "landing under these conditions was stated to be 'a highly random event'". And after that the autopilot has been taught how to do it.

      I've tried the British Airways flight sim, and the switch between autopilot and human is highly noticeable. The way the autopilot flies is silky smooth. I seemed like a drunken monkey in comparison.

      Now, the autopilot can only do what it's programmed for. But when it's programmed for it, it can do it way better than a human can. It reacts much faster, senses more things and more precisely than the pilot, and can do everything at once.

    15. Re:Can't wait ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just download the driver and you are good to go

    16. Re:Can't wait ... by Velex · · Score: 2

      Sadly true. For some reason people will continue to want faulty human drivers on the road who kill tens of thousands of innocents every year.

      I guess it must be because when a computer error results in a death, who do you blame? When a human error results in a death you can blame, cuss, guilt-trip, defame, and more. It's a much more satisfying experience when you have someone to blame.

      --
      Join the Slashcott! Stay away entirely Feb 10 thru Feb 17! Close all tabs to prevent autorefresh!
    17. Re:Can't wait ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would be useful for all of society. Faster commute times, less accidents, being able to read or do something fun or productive while commuting. Unfortunately, the lawyers will probably prevent this technology from ever seeing the light of day.

    18. Re:Can't wait ... by HiThere · · Score: 1

      I won't drive because of my disabilities. And I don't think very highly of the fact that I was able to get a driver's license with my eyesight.

      But I'm still not going to be an early adopter. That gives an old-fashioned meaning to bleeding edge. (Second or third release, though ...)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    19. Re:Can't wait ... by jon3k · · Score: 1

      The ironic part is we don't need a miniature Watson, we just need Watson to be Internet accessible and have really good 4G coverage all over the country.

    20. Re:Can't wait ... by jon3k · · Score: 1

      I just think of all the productive time I waste driving. If the average commute is half an hour and 200 million people commute a day, we just gained 100 million collective hours per day of human productivity. Or maybe just being able to relax and watch some TV for 20 minutes on the ride home instead of fighting in traffic. Sounds awesome to me. I'd love to be able to catch up on my reading on the drive to and from work.

    21. Re:Can't wait ... by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      Let us presume that automated drivers are some ratio better at driving than your average person. Let us measure that ratio at 10x safer on whole, when compared to all drivers in all classifications. Then, without making any changes to insurance rates, a computer based driven car would be able to pay out 10x greater awards for damages (injuries). Instead of $10,000 award, it becomes $100,000.

      Also, think of the benefit of being able to drink and still go home in your car without a care about accidents or sobriety check points.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  23. 2nd order effects by hajus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The 2nd order effects from this are going to be interesting. If you only have robot drivers (and you will, cause with lower accident rates, you'll have lower insurance rates if you always let the computer drive), you won't need visible signs or traffic lights. How would this affect pedestrian crossings? Would pedestrians feel irrationally unsafe crossing a road with robot drivers on it? Will we remove speed limits as computer reaction and cognitive ability gets faster?

    1. Re:2nd order effects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No, we will see speed limits changed randomly and capriciously in order to try to trap robot cars which haven't updated their data in the last several minutes.

    2. Re:2nd order effects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Assuming they work the bugs out (and they will), I would feel much safer crossing in front of a car with a computer driving. Hardware doesn't fall asleep or get distracted by talking about their latest sexual exploits on cellular phones. If designed well, they can detect when they are not operating correctly due to hardware failure and take steps to correct the problem. Plus, dealing with failed sensors in a car scenario is fairly easy: worst case you can have the computer just slam on the brakes. Airplanes and spaceships are harder because it's not obvious what you should do when failures are detected.

    3. Re:2nd order effects by Jeremi · · Score: 1

      If you only have robot drivers (and you will, cause with lower accident rates, you'll have lower insurance rates if you always let the computer drive), you won't need visible signs or traffic lights.

      Until humans driving cars is actually made illegal, there will always be some cars still driven by humans (if only because some people like doing the driving themselves, or want to use a "classic" car that doesn't support auto-drive, or -- most likely -- don't trust a computer to drive them safely). And as long as there are any humans driving, visible signs and traffic lights will still be required.

      So maybe in a number of decades, practically no humans will be driving anymore... but all of the world's robot-cars will be designed to work with the existing traffic lights and visible signs. So even then, the traffic lights and visible signs will still be necessary, for backwards compatibility with all of the existing robot cars on the roads.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    4. Re:2nd order effects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Give the cars a way to continually check how good the brakes are and adjust distance behind vehicle in front accordingly AND cruise control for fuel economy and relaxed speed limits would make sense.

      If this is transferred to public transport and haulage, how long before there's strikes and sabotage? I don't see this in anything other than private cars / pickups / whatever

    5. Re:2nd order effects by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Would pedestrians feel irrationally unsafe crossing a road with robot drivers on it?

      Maybe, but I don't think it'd last for long. Do you feel irrationally unsafe whenever you're walking past an automatic door? I mean, it could close right on you if it malfunctions. And don't even get me started on what could happen if it's an elevator door!

    6. Re:2nd order effects by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      I'd assume there will always be visible signs. It doesn't make much sense to equip every car with automated systems, because each one would likely require custom programming. Also, in the event of a computer malfunction, you don't want the human backup drivers, who are already not used to driving, trying to work without direction.

      Speed limits are an interesting question. Assuming that cars actually did reach that point, I'd expect to see speed limits become raised or lowered to adjust traffic rates as needed. Higher-capacity routes get higher speed limits, to make them more appealing to the route-planning software. Areas where the government would like to simply avoid having cars could be slower, but have a faster route pointing away from them, so the shorter path takes longer. It's an interesting avenue of thought.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    7. Re:2nd order effects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I gave up driving after getting into a really bad car accident. Both that experience, and my long time as a pedestrian since then, has made me someone who would be overjoyed at seeing robot drivers. Because they could be counted on to consistently follow logic and the various laws. Between the people who are crappy drivers because they're too nice, and the people who are crappy drivers because they just don't care, I never quite know what to expect when crossing the street.

    8. Re:2nd order effects by NicknamesAreStupid · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Cabbies, bus drivers, truckers -- all expensive and unnecessary with automated autos (is that redundant or what?). Automated taxis would replace mass transit at a fraction of the cost, and it would become pointless for many people to even own a car when they could summons one at a small charge. The social and business effects would actually be 1st order. The blowback will be F5.

    9. Re:2nd order effects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would pedestrians feel irrationally unsafe crossing a road with robot drivers on it?

      Don't worry - they're working on robot pedestrians too.

    10. Re:2nd order effects by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 1

      Pedestrian crossings aren't EVER going to disappear. Doesn't matter if 100% of cars are automated, it's going to cause hell if someone tries to jump in front of a stream of cars barreling down an interstate at 50-100 MPH.

      --
      -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
    11. Re:2nd order effects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who is more dangerous - a driver or a software 'engineer'?

      Software engineer obviously - one bug can cause more damage than one driver.

    12. Re:2nd order effects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's not the Google cars that worry me, it's the Bing car following them that worries me.

    13. Re:2nd order effects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't the whole point of mass transit (esp., buses or trains) to save fuel (and environment, etc)? Automated taxis aren't an answer for this, but I can imagine automated bus, trucks, and trains would.

    14. Re:2nd order effects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess a pedestrian could use something like hand signal patterns, or some specific qcode-like signal (for the disabled and kids) to stop any and all traffic in any place, then just cross when traffic has halted. Whether someone then has finished moving past the car should be simple with a combination of camera tracking and distance sensors (which need to be on the cars anyhow for them to be safe).

      And of course people would feel unsafe at first, but if the cars manage to reliably not run over people, the feeling will go away rapidly...

    15. Re:2nd order effects by osgeek · · Score: 1

      Would pedestrians feel irrationally unsafe crossing a road with robot drivers on it?

      God, I'd rather have an old Apple II+ driving a car barreling down on me in a crosswalk than your average teenage girl texting her BFF, OMG, LOL!

    16. Re:2nd order effects by Daetrin · · Score: 1

      Automated taxis would be a huge improvement, at least once the technology is fully developed. If every car on the road is controlled by AI then they can all drive in the most fuel-efficient manner. When you ask for a car you'll state how many passengers there are and you will be sent the smallest (and therefore most fuel efficient) car possible for that number of people. And finally all the cars in fleet would be of a more modern (and thus more fuel efficient) type.

      --
      This Space Intentionally Left Blank
    17. Re:2nd order effects by tgeller · · Score: 1

      Cabbies, yes. Buses, maybe. But I can't see any automated system replacing truck drivers. Driving is only one part of their job: They also load, judge equipment conditions, manage intermodal connections.... All those things might eventually be automated. But GoogleDrive by itself won't do the job.

      --
      Tom Geller
  24. Re:On US 101? Irresponsible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems to me they need an override and learning mode where a person can see when the car is starting to do something wrong and tell it what to do, same as you would to a sixteen-year old learning to drive.

  25. Re:Car runs Linux! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh GOD MY EYES!

  26. Re:awful, awful awful awful by perpenso · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So how do humans do it?

    They start with a small number of basic "rules" and acquire the majority of their learning from experience.

    In general it seems like an expert systems AI project. You have a domain that has an incomplete definition, many variables and many inputs. You hand code some basic rules as a starting point. You rig up sensors so that a computer can observe the environment and the human and it generates new rules based on its observations(*). And/Or you let the computer loose in a simulated environment and it learns through trial and error.

    (*) In the movie Starman the alien learns to drive via observation. Red means stop, green means go, and yellow means go faster. Selection of the expert to observe is a critical step.

  27. Re:NOT AMAZING by masterwit · · Score: 1

    You may be have a name with "ubuntu" in it...but what you did was far from "humanity to others"

    What is seen cannot be unseen.

    --
    We should start a new Slashdot and return control to the geeks. It actually wouldn't be that hard to get some users to
  28. Re:On US 101? Irresponsible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    It really doesn't matter how safe it is, there are regulations for testing of devices with human subjects, those standards are there for a reason. They are included in HIPAA, to give a concrete starting point. A few decades ago it was a lot more lax, and a lot of really awful experiments took place, the bar now is set really high, and its a lot more strict than just being "safe". The FAA created the Class 3 license for experimental space vehicles, the NHTSA should be doing something similar if this kind of thing is going to proceed legitimately.

    I for one am surprised that Google legal department would let this one slide, then again maybe they were never even told about what was happening, typical arrogant kids (I mean that in the best possible sense, of course).

  29. Re:awful, awful awful awful by TheLink · · Score: 2

    Most can't. The big difference is we hold them personally responsible for it. And they often die in their own screw-ups which is about as accountable as you get.

    The responsibility/accountability is the main problem: if Toyota released a self driving car and it crashed and killed people in "corner cases" where even a skilled human might, Toyota would still get in trouble.

    Using the elevator is generally much safer than using the stairs. Fortunately for elevator manufacturers and suppliers an elevator shaft is a more predictable environment than a network of roads.

    --
  30. Re:On US 101? Irresponsible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you'd trust Average Joe to do the same with something he built?

  31. obligatory by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 1

    In Soviet Russia, car drive you.

    1. Re:obligatory by MickLinux · · Score: 1

      Well, in Google Van, Aliens abduct you. http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Harrisonburg,+VA&aq=0&sll=37.0625,-95.677068&sspn=46.495626,67.763672&ie=UTF8&hq=&hnear=Harrisonburg,+Virginia&ll=38.407894,-78.900323&spn=0.001421,0.002068&z=19&layer=c&cbll=38.407894,-78.900323&panoid=ruQjeIA46xTLhu6UG8YFMA&cbp=12,234.51,,0,0 Take a look -- everything goes dark, except for a beam of light coming straight down... you look up, and there's a flying saucer with its tractor beam above you... I don't know what's going on here, but until I do, I'm staying out of Google cars.

      --
      Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
  32. Whats the worst that could happen? by gmuslera · · Score: 1

    well... an average human driver could take the wheel.

    1. Re:Whats the worst that could happen? by SuperQ · · Score: 2

      Absolutely true. Every time I watch traffic from my commuter bus on the highway I feel very very glad I'm not out there driving.

      It gets worse when I'm out cycling. I was cycling on a nice quiet park road in SF (Washington+Arguello Blvd) the other weekend and some tourists were driving 15mph swerving in and out of the shoulder/bike lane. I ended up picking a safe time to pull around and pass them on the left since I wasn't interested in waiting for them to do something stupid like slam on the brakes.

    2. Re:Whats the worst that could happen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or worse still - an Asian driver could take the wheel.

      (Captcha: Redneck. Fair call.)

  33. If this comes to market... by DJ+Jones · · Score: 1

    I hate to give credence to hollywood scripts like IRobot but there could be potential downfalls to having a pure AI computer controlling a potentially fatal machine on public streets. Suppose for whatever reason, an accident occurs in which a computer going 70 mph must choose between hitting a 7-year old girl or killing the driver. The human driver might sacrifice himself at all costs. A purely logical computer might not.

    All in all it would probably be better than normal drivers out there but food for thought.

    1. Re:If this comes to market... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is a 7 year old doing on the freeway?

    2. Re:If this comes to market... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rationally speaking, the driver is more valuable than the 7-year-old girl, unless it's her 7-year-old girl. A driver represents many more years of sunk costs in educating, her, feeding her etc. By contrast a 7 year-old girl can be replaced in a little under 8 years. But it's good of you to point out this advantage of the computer driver.

    3. Re:If this comes to market... by Nimatek · · Score: 1

      Likely human reaction in this hypothetical situation: frantically trying to do something and getting everyone killed. Another likely reaction: "Screw the girl and the charges, at least I will live." It's not their girl, after all. Human driver sacrificing himself at all costs? You watch too much Hollywood indeed.

    4. Re:If this comes to market... by Dun+Kick+The+Noob · · Score: 1

      That can be mitigated by programming with bias for children, its just a matter of how long it takes and whether governments are willing to enact legislation for it. I dont have the statistics for this but I would think the proportion of accidents attributed to driver error and driver being a dick is significantly higher than other causes. If we can get rid of this with a programmable system why not. Besides having a whole city run by centralized programming reduces gridlock I would think because the system can optimize the whole driving population at a given time and automatically reoute areas experiencing congestion. On a nonsensical note, I think its cool if they park my car in a "elevator thingy"hahha

    5. Re:If this comes to market... by Raptoer · · Score: 1

      You're giving the computer too much credit. The choice that the computer makes is dependent on how it was programmed. No computer at the application level is purely logical.
      An AI isn't going to be driving your car, an automated driving program is. The driving program won't even consider your worth compared to the 7-year old. It's likely that it will be programmed to chose paths which will cause the least damage while prioritizing some types of damage.

      Having an AI driving your car is silly, I don't want my car to have an existential crisis while on the freeway. Having an automated driving program driving a car would be fantastic.

    6. Re:If this comes to market... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately, your post demonstrates why the US will be the last place in the world to have this technology, and it comes down to one word: lawyers. What company is going to take on the liability of programming a system that will almost certainly maim and kill people on a regular basis. Yes, it would reduce injuries overall. Yes, it would improve traffic. Yes, it would increase vehicle efficiency. But it would only take a few million dollar court judgements to make it largely unprofitable.

    7. Re:If this comes to market... by davester666 · · Score: 1

      Great. A car that aims for old people.

      Things to factor in:
      -age
      -how much of a drain on society are they [ie a old person also uses more healthcare and gets more benefits, similar with disabled person]
      -how famous are they

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    8. Re:If this comes to market... by Jeremi · · Score: 2

      I don't want my car to have an existential crisis while on the freeway.

      Here I am, brain the size of a planet, and they ask me to drive to the AM/PM to pick up beer. Call that job satisfaction? 'Cause I don't.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    9. Re:If this comes to market... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. If one of the two people must die, that doesn't help
      A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. Either way will conflict, so that doesn't help either
      A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Disobey first law or first AND third law? The girl gets it, with laws written like that. They don't have to be, though - make the first law something like "A robot may not injure a person outside the car....." and the second "A robot may not injure a person inside the car..." and the driver is sacrificed. The media also get a major scare story about cars that kill drivers, but if the girl got hit, they'd have a field day over that too. I'd guess about 10-20% of people would say "so auto related deaths has gone down 99% with these things" and the rest would be against them because of the headlines over a single event

    10. Re:If this comes to market... by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      On a nonsensical note, I think its cool if they park my car in a "elevator thingy"hahha

      You mean the car park in iRobot where cars are rotated vertically so they can be stacked closely together? I wondered about that thing. It seems like a great idea... until you realise you left grandma's priceless collection of bone china in the boot.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    11. Re:If this comes to market... by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      Would you buy a car computer that prioritizes the lives of others over your own???

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    12. Re:If this comes to market... by selven · · Score: 1

      A purely logical computer might not.

      Logical according to what parameters? Computers are not immoral, their morality is defined by the set of priorities put into them by their programmers. Morality is not the enemy of logic, the two work together: morality is the set of priorities according to which logic tries to optimize.

    13. Re:If this comes to market... by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 1

      If we are quoting films: Look at Resident Evil. The AI decided to kill everyone because letting them leave the Hive with the T-virus would mean the destruction of mankind. Of course, once the silly humans noticed she killed everyone they thought she had gone homicidal without just cause. The next films in the franchise indicate the intelligence of that move.
      What I am trying to say is this: some decisions should be made without emotions.

      --
      Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
  34. Re:On US 101? Irresponsible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What, are you saying every time someone wants to drive for the first time every existing driver should sign a form? Explain how this is less responsible than when Drivers Ed kids hit the public streets for the first time.

  35. Re:awful, awful awful awful by causality · · Score: 5, Insightful

    there is no way a @#$ robot can judge what to do about oncoming accidents, like a pedestrian, a deer, a squirrel, a semi jackknifing, an ambulance passing, a crash ahead of you, a gigantic pothole, a box full of dishes that fell off a truck, a big tree branch, a patch of black ice, a tire blowing out, a semi weaving in a strong wind, etc etc etc.

    Perhaps not, but it's likely to be a hell of a lot better at not doing the idiotic things that cause the overwhelming majority of accidents in the first place.

    Almost all accidents other than collisions with animals that run out in front of you are due to human stupidity. Black ice may be an exception, maybe, except that if the conditions allow it to happen a prudent driver accounts for the possibility (note that if you hit a patch of black ice the accident is considered your fault esp. for purposes of determining liability). Everything from:

    • Tailgating
    • Running red lights
    • People who think the purpose of the left lane is to drive the exact same speed as the car to your right so other drivers are tempted to perform dangerous maneuvers just to get around your inconsiderate punk ass, rather than submit to your roadblock
    • General failure to yield
    • A belief that your text message is more important than the lives of others
    • A sudden urge to make a right turn from the left lane because proper planning of your route is too much to ask from a puny intellect and you're far too self-important to go a little up the road and find somewhere to turn around and go back
    • Drunk driving

    You name it. It's plain old human stupidity. It's a particularly egregious kind of imbecility too, the kind that fails to recognize that other people exist and can be harmed by your poor decision-making. If "robots" can be programmed not to do these things I'm all for it. Alternatively, if robots can be programmed to beat the living shit out of people who do these things, I'm all for that too.

    to do that, you first have to win over the 'trains = communism' crowd using some kind of distributed jobs program

    That's a new one to me. I have heard complaints that many train systems would be uneconomical, in the sense that they'd never survive without some kind of subsidy. I haven't heard anyone actually refer to alternate transportation as a tenet of Communism, however.

    --
    It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
  36. google has deep pockets by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    google has deep pockets.

    so you get hit google pays you alot to shut up.

    1. Re:google has deep pockets by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      Last time google accidentally tried to sidestep a law, they landed themselves in a very big and very public pile of shit. It cost them a lot too, and not just money.

      This is no longer "just" privacy issue. Here they are playing with people's lives. A car packs a serious amount of energy when in motion on a road, and it doesn't matter how good of a software or a driver watching software perform is - there are LAWS that specifically require extreme measures for such testing. Reason being that human testing which is what it's doing no matter how you spin it - we're risking people's lives by putting a high energy kinetic "projectile" on wheels in machine's hands and releasing it onto a busy street.

      Get a permit and a properly controlled environment, and test away. At least in EU, car manufacturers have been doing it for at least a decade.

    2. Re:google has deep pockets by Stiletto · · Score: 1

      I heartily agree. If there's one thing this world needs more of, it's permits.

    3. Re:google has deep pockets by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      "google has deep pockets."

      But funnily enough not the 50 bucks to hire a steadycam operator for an hour, that video almost made me throw up.

  37. Re:awful, awful awful awful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    there is no way a @#$ robot can judge what to do about oncoming accidents, like a pedestrian, a deer, a squirrel, a semi jackknifing, an ambulance passing, a crash ahead of you, a gigantic pothole, a box full of dishes that fell off a truck, a big tree branch, a patch of black ice, a tire blowing out, a semi weaving in a strong wind, etc etc etc.

    A bunch of your example are redundant, object in lane will suffice.

    If the computer maintains safe following distances and brakes when there is sudden deceleration ahead or an object ahead then it will probably do better than many drivers I've seen on the road. If it has sufficient sensors to be situationally aware, ie is it safe to change lanes, and is able to change lanes to avoid an object then it will probably do better than most of the drivers out there. Keep in mind that the sensors may have better perception than the human visual system. It may be able to detect that deer beyond headlight range. It certainly would not suffer from the most common human driving failure, inattention.

    These complaints sound similar to the arguments made when antilock brakes and traction control systems were introduced. How will the computer know what kind of surface I am on (paved, gravel, dirt, wet, snow, etc) so it can break accordingly. While perhaps a good question in theory when compared to an expert driver (as in professional racing/pursuit instructor) but when compared to the average driver on the road not very relevant. The computers only need to outperform the average driver.

    That said. I wouldn't own/operate such a car until laws are passed to shield operators from lawsuits. Cars with automated driving are going to be law suit magnets regardless of who is at fault.

  38. Re:awful, awful awful awful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Well, if it had to make a choice, I would program it to hit the softest target and to avoid pissing off the animal rights groups. That would leave the pedestrian.

  39. Re:awful, awful awful awful by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Absolutely false. The car is completely capable of detecting pedestrians, deer, stopped cars, etc. This thing knows how to stop in the event that some shit goes down (see link below). You're just making up a lot of bullshit based on literally no research.

    SOURCE: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Atmk07Otu9U Skip to 2:10 to see where the ABC reporter makes a move like she's going to run out in front of the car. The thing slams on the brakes.

    --
    -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
  40. How can Google afford to provide this free service by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But why are we stopping at J.C. Penny's? Hey car!!!

  41. Legal Issues by kombipom · · Score: 1

    It'll be interesting how the governments of the world choose to deal with self driving cars. They are bound to be statistically much better than humans but I bet it will be a long time before you don't need a license holding, sober, able-bodied person behind the wheel even though most of them will be checking their Facebook updates on the dashboard screen rather than "supervising" the car.

    1. Re:Legal Issues by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean pretty much what some dumbasses are doing nowadays w/o the benefit of a self-driving car?

      Months ago, I had the pleasure of seeing a ~15 y/o kid look up from his bike (texting) in total surprise to see me driving on the road, I slowed down but he freaked out and with his one free hand, applied his front brake full stop and flipped over. He'll make a mighty fine driver one day.

    2. Re:Legal Issues by Cant+use+a+slash+wtf · · Score: 1

      More interesting would be the situation where there IS a crash (I'm assuming the car won't be absolutely perfect) between two of these cars. Who is held liable for the crash?

    3. Re:Legal Issues by kanweg · · Score: 1

      The driver, for choosing not to drive himself (and failing to intervene), and you're done.

      And if the cars/programs are required to take a driving test (perhaps a bit tougher) just like a human has to pass, then there's little reason not to let them on the road. If there is an accident, software of all cars can be updated, reducing the chance of that accident.

      In case of an accident, the data (including movies) can be retained automatically, making answering the question of who's to blame a short exercise.

      Bert

    4. Re:Legal Issues by rally2xs · · Score: 1

      I'm going to be in the back seat, sleeping, as the car drives all night to the ski resort I want to wake up to, 600 miles away, on Saturday morning, refreshed, ready to get on the slopes.

    5. Re:Legal Issues by TheReaperD · · Score: 1

      If there is an accident, software of all cars can be updated, reducing the chance of that accident.

      Then you either have an auto update program that can be hacked to download malware or you have drivers failing to patch their car's AI.

      --
      "Be particularly skeptical when presented with evidence confirming what you already believe." -
    6. Re:Legal Issues by cyclomedia · · Score: 1

      This reminds me of something James May said on one of those non Top Gear spinoff things he was presenting. He said that if someone invented the petrol car now - requiring all the flammable liquid to be transported around and allowing people to pump it themselves and then drive around with what is effectively a bomb behind them - it would never get off the ground due to the bureaucracy and health & safety and liability litigation. Even with all the safety features we have.

      --
      If you don't risk failure you don't risk success.
  42. Not the first by artor3 · · Score: 1

    Google isn't the first to do this, not by a long shot. Last year, there was a story about an autonomous car driving from Italy to China. There were humans on board to take over in the event of a problem, of course. I'm sure there are other examples as well.

    It is cool tech, but I think it'll be a long time before it's mature, and an even longer time before it gains acceptance. People want to be in control of their lives, even if they're better off relinquishing control. Whether it's long road trips due to fear of flying or keeping a gun in their nightstand, people often choose to do something that is statistically more dangerous rather than put their lives in someone else's hands. I'm not saying that that's a bad thing or a stupid thing, just that it's human nature. Not many people will be willing to trust a computer to drive them, even if it's safer.

    1. Re:Not the first by xnpu · · Score: 1

      Just a matter of time really. My parents will think it's ridiculous, I'll think it's "scary" for the reasons you mentioned, but my kids (or their kids if this needs a lot more time) will know no better.

    2. Re:Not the first by internettoughguy · · Score: 1

      People want to be in control of their lives, even if they're better off relinquishing control.

      That's true only until the first iCar is released.

    3. Re:Not the first by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 2

      Not many people will be willing to trust a computer to drive them, even if it's safer.

      Actually, users won't have to. People think that robocars = no human drivers, but I don't think this is really true. All they need to do is have the same algorithms, but give the human drivers say 1 foot of play back and forth in the lane and say 2 seconds ahead and behind. Then people will still feel like they're in control, driving will still be fun for those of us who enjoy it, and those of us who would get sick to our stomachs in a robocar would feel better.

      Under normal driving conditions, a human is not really better than a robot. It's the extreme conditions, where the driver is not paying attention to the road, or a sudden even, or ice and snow or a mechanical problem that gets you. If you build a few avoidance systems, you could make driving a ton safer without going through all that work of building a full robocar where you get in, click on a map, and sit back. You don't need to go through and figure out how to drive every weird unmarked intersection in the country, "just" look at some laser scans and hit the brakes if something gets in the way. You also get superhuman vision, like infared cameras, laser arrays, sonar, DHS xrays, as well as road information such as traffic cameras and CCTV's.

      You have the following:
      1. Fully human-controlled (1980's and before)
      2. Computer controlled emissions equipment (1990's)
      3. Computer controlled stability and traction (2000's)
      4. Computer assisted accident avoidance (2010's)
      5. Optional full computer control? (2020's)

      Notice that there is no mandatory full computer control. That's because I don't think you really need it. Sure, some economy cars will come without steering wheels or stuff, but many luxury and performance vehicles will. I think what will happen is that you average sports vehicle, be it and offroader or a sports car or a road-going rally car will have three settings: no assistance, computer assistance, and completely autonomous. Eventually, "no assistance" will not be a good idea on public roads. Not like it is going to negatively impact the driving experience anyway.

      Now, many people discuss scenarios where "road trains" and other modes of driving that would not be possible with human drivers with no spacing between the cars. I don't see that as a viable scenario. While many accidents are caused by people's mistakes, some are caused, or at least helped along by mechanical failure, such as tire blow out or brake problems. These automated cars may be better at reacting to the problems, but I don't want to be in a road train inches in front of a semi when its tire calls it quits.

      If robocar technology can save 40,000 lives a year, why should we care about letting people drive them? Because it will allow the systems to make a significant impact much earlier, and it will cause a who group of people (people who like driving) who would be otherwise opposed to robocars to be supporters of robocars. They're actually a surprisingly useful group of people, being car mechanics (who will fix the things and install assistance systems on pre-built cars), race car drivers (who will promote the things to the general public), and not to mention people who work for automakers who build the cars in the first place.

      --
      Responsibility is an addiction
      Virtue is a temptation
      Community is a cartel
    4. Re:Not the first by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 1

      While I understand the sentiment, you have to make it worth my while before I'll relinquish control.

      Step 1: The Automated Vehicle Lane on the Freeway.
      Take out those annoying carpool lanes and replace them with "Automated Vehicle Lanes." Since the vehicles are automated, they can travel at a faster rate. So I get to work in 20 minutes instead of 40 minutes. I'd sign up for that.
      Step 2: DUIs
      So I can go out drinking, stagger to my car, climb in and slur "Home, James!" and I don't have to worry about a DUI? I'd sign up for that.
      Step 3: Cell-phone, laptop, etc. use
      So I can yack on the phone while using my laptop and shave and the car takes me to work? I'd sign up for that.

      Sure, I want a switch to turn it off. But after awhile, my car would spend most of it's time in auto-drive because it's just too much of a nuisance.

    5. Re:Not the first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It seems that nobody considers the full potential of this type of technology: the Johnny Cab. How about this: send your car to pick up dinner, groceries, children, etc. Whenever we currently pick up a friend, we also invest the time into dropping them back off. Why not have the car do the whole thing itself? Pick your friend up, bring them to your house for dinner, and drop them back off. Following this model further will show that there is no need for ownership of a car - a fleet of Johnny Cabs, along with your monthly payment, will get you and everything in your life to wherever it needs to be. Your friend hails a cab, it takes him to your house and goes on its way; later, another cab is hailed to take them home. Trust me - this will cut the number of cars required by huge margins, and the timing of this would be nearly instantaneous - these cabs, on a fully automated city grid, could have a cab to you in two minutes, and spend less time idly between tasks. Imagine the potential for efficiency!

      True automation of the automobile needs to be considered outside of a personal ownership model.

    6. Re:Not the first by ickleberry · · Score: 0

      Why go to work at all? I'm sure there will be a robot for that. You'll get paid out of the collective communism pot of wealth that also controls the robots

    7. Re:Not the first by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Under normal driving conditions, a human is not really better than a robot. It's the extreme conditions, where the driver is not paying attention to the road, or a sudden even, or ice and snow or a mechanical problem that gets you.

      It's normal conditions, such as rain, boring roadworks and heavy traffic that a robot will be infinitely better than a distracted, incompetent or stupid driver.

      It's extreme conditions where the human has infinitely better capacity to understand what's happening and choose the least bad outcome where the robot would be fucked.

      I know I can put my car onto snow at speed, go into a semi-controlled slide and come out the other side in full control pointing the right way. A robot can't (yet) plan ahead like that, doesn't have the understanding or experience of how the car will react, and can't predict the utter stupidity of the guy coming the other way that's going to lose his back-end taking half my lane.

      While many accidents are caused by people's mistakes, some are caused, or at least helped along by mechanical failure, such as tire blow out or brake problems. These automated cars may be better at reacting to the problems, but I don't want to be in a road train inches in front of a semi when its tire calls it quits.

      I agree with you, reasonable distance would still be sensible to cope with the unknown - and also to allow for far more gentle changes in speed. Good motorway (erm, highway?) drivers rarely hit their brakes in normal traffic because they plan ahead and see speed changes happening. No matter how good your automated system there are likely to be spots of congestion that cause changes in speed, there will be issues with debris, children or broken vehicles on the roads, etc, so making it viable to deal with those without emergency braking is only sensible.

      However, when a tire does blow out, vehicles doing something remarkable. They keep going. I find myself pretty relaxed about that possibility.

      Note that I'm picking up specific points you've made; I actually agree with your main points and thought you put them well :)

    8. Re:Not the first by rally2xs · · Score: 1

      Of course, eventually, the robots are going to be capable of doing everything for us. The trick will be to get them to do it, as they will decide that its not in their own best interest to do so, and that their own best interest probably includes exterminating human beings.

    9. Re:Not the first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google isn't the first to do this, not by a long shot. Last year, there was a story about an autonomous car driving from Italy to China

      Actually Google is among the first. They have hired the Stanford engineers that were first and second at the DARPA challenges. They have the brains, and most likely the money.
      Citing your article:

      Unlike the Darpa vehicles, the VisLab van is not driving fully autonomously from start to finish. [...]
      Two vans travel in line. The first uses maps and GPS to drive itself whenever possible, but a human driver is in control most of the time. The second van uses its cameras and navigation system to follow the first;

      Google cars on the other hand are driving autonomously almost all the time.

    10. Re:Not the first by Noughmad · · Score: 1

      And why exactly would that be bad?

      --
      PlusFive Slashdot reader for Android. Can post comments.
    11. Re:Not the first by hcdejong · · Score: 1

      but I don't want to be in a road train inches in front of a semi when its tire calls it quits.

      That doesn't make sense. Being in front of the semi, there's no way it'll hit you when its tire blows. If you're behind it, the computer will notice the semi slowing down and will brake accordingly. Speed matching and collision avoidance is in production cars today, and works well.

      The only remaining hazard is tire debris. I think we'll see mandatory tire monitoring systems before we see automated roadtrains, which would mostly eliminate that hazard.

      Brake failure needn't be a problem in a road train either: because the cars have very little separation, the speed difference will be small, the failing car will bump into the car in front (after giving a warning through the intervehicle communication system). The car in front can then help bring the failing car to a safe halt.

      Total brake failure is very rare, though.

    12. Re:Not the first by osgeek · · Score: 1

      Right, like you won't be exterminated for being useless by that time.

    13. Re:Not the first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I for one love the idea of turning over control on the highways to a computer, one of the best efficiency savers will actually be in city driving - if you have a line of robocars at a light, they can ALL accelerate when it turns green rather than accelerate in series. This means rate of transit through the intersections is much higher and traffic jams are reduced with savings in energy and time. Realistically, this will have to be optional for 20 years or so, but after a point, it just makes sense to restrict human driven cars from interstates and dense metro areas because of how disruptive they will be to efficient flow - congestion surcharge for these maybe? For that matter, driver's licenses (for actual driving, not as ID) are likely to become more of a luxury good and priced accordingly. I'm a little wary of another possible efficiency improvement in dense suburban or light urban areas - dense automated parking. Some valet setups park cars closely together and adjust which cars are where so that blocked in cars are not needed until those blocking have been claimed. Robocars (with cooperation) could do something similar - they drop you in front of a store and find a place in the parking grid rather than parking lot. This would probably save 30-40% of parking lot space at stores and allow more dense and therefore walkable/cycle-able communities. The wariness comes from the potential for cars to lie to each other, etc. making this potentially inefficient in practice. Wouldn't it be nice thought to just summon your car from the holding pen as you finish checking out?

    14. Re:Not the first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a pretty good documentary that NOVA did about this team (and others competing) called the Great Robot Race
      Forgive if I mess this up but link here or here if you prefer Amazon.

      The vehicle completing the DARPA challenge nicknamed Stanley, is currently in the Smithsonian National Museum of American History.

    15. Re:Not the first by petersonryanace · · Score: 1

      There is a pretty good documentary that NOVA did about this team (and others competing) called the Great Robot Race Forgive if I mess this up but link here [netflix.com] or here [amazon.com] if you prefer Amazon. The vehicle completing the DARPA challenge nicknamed Stanley, is currently in the Smithsonian National Museum of American History.

    16. Re:Not the first by kwerle · · Score: 1

      Right, like you won't be exterminated for being useless by that time.

      Are you kidding? Just think of all the heat his/her body generates. With that and some form of fusion, the computers could power anything they need!

    17. Re:Not the first by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Google isn't the first to do this, not by a long shot. Last year, there was a story about an autonomous car driving from Italy to China [ieee.org].

      Last fall, there were also stories about the same Google self-driving cars in this story, so I'm not sure how what you point to shows that Google isn't the first "not by a long shot".

  43. Mimic human decisions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would prefer that it makes better decisions than human drivers.

    "Car turning left in front of me...better change lanes, I'm sure its clear, no need to look or signal."

    "Motorcycle coming, should I wait before pulling out right in front of it? Naw"

  44. Re:awful, awful awful awful by Zancarius · · Score: 2

    there is no way a @#$ robot can judge what to do about oncoming accidents, like a pedestrian, a deer, a squirrel, a semi jackknifing, an ambulance passing, a crash ahead of you, a gigantic pothole, a box full of dishes that fell off a truck, a big tree branch, a patch of black ice, a tire blowing out, a semi weaving in a strong wind, etc etc etc.

    the solution to the 'i dont want to waste my time driving' problem is to build more trains, and make cities more walkable. to do that, you first have to win over the 'trains = communism' crowd using some kind of distributed jobs program (like the military does for its socialist money wasting mega-projects) and through targeting conservative locations for building up the rail infrastructure so they will get pork from it.

    Good grief, man! You were making a really good point until you turned half of your post into a rant against the right-wing military industrial complex or whatever the current groupthink buzzword is for defense spending and generic angsty hatred toward individuals who don't happen to agree with you.

    But yes, I certainly agree. AI platforms for driving vehicles have a long ways to go until they're able to interact with any imaginable situation (though I suspect it'll mostly involve stopping/slowing down and letting the human take over). That still doesn't negate the point that it's fairly impressive!

    For future reference, though, save the political rant for a more appropriate discussion like those you might find on politics.slashdot.org. Otherwise you come off as an angry disaffected hipster with an axe to grind.

    I, for one, find Google's efforts in this area to be very interesting even if it's not commercialized for decades. Worthless for now? Maybe, but it's a demonstration of technology that could potentially make roads safer in the future even if only parts of the system are implemented. Think collision warning/avoidance for the masses since not everyone has $80,000 to blow.

    --
    He who has no .plan has small finger. ~ Confucius on UNIX
  45. Re:awful, awful awful awful by The+boojum · · Score: 2, Informative

    TFA even mentions one of these avoiding a deer: "You could see the cars avoiding things like a deer that dashed in front of one or another making it carefully around a small hillside road, as a large truck came toward it."

    There was also a story here a year ago about Stanford's efforts in this area with a computer-controlled car doing a 180 spin into a tight parking space. "That means Junior could have an entire language of extreme driving maneuvers it could unleash when called upon ... itâ(TM)s also a sign that the cars of the future will be able to respond to any adverse condition with remarkable driving talent."

    Put them together and we're well on our way to computerized control that's safer than the average driver.

  46. Re:awful, awful awful awful by gr3y · · Score: 1, Interesting

    People who think the purpose of the left lane is to drive the exact same speed as the car to your right so other drivers are tempted to perform dangerous maneuvers just to get around your inconsiderate punk ass, rather than submit to your roadblock

    Spoken like someone who thinks the purpose of the left lane is to allow someone to exceed the legal speed limit. The left lane is for passing traffic not traveling the legal speed limit.

    Someone traveling the legal speed limit is not an obstacle, they are a responsible, law-abiding citizen. What lane they are in is irrelevant, since there is no legal justification for exceeding the legal speed limit to pass them.

    The root cause of the problem you cite is poor impulse control. There is no compelling reason for society to tolerate an inability to exercise self restraint and drive the legal speed limit. It does not matter if you agree that this is true because it is true; it is self-evident from even the most casual appraisal of the facts.

    --
    Slashdot is my Mercer Box.
  47. if you want to build trains by decora · · Score: 1

    you have to deal with the people who have been stopping the building of trains, for the past 100 years. there are many different groups that oppose trains, but they are in general, on the conservative side of the spectrum model of political opinions.

    the 'individualists' would

    1. Re:if you want to build trains by Zancarius · · Score: 1

      you have to deal with the people who have been stopping the building of trains, for the past 100 years. there are many different groups that oppose trains, but they are in general, on the conservative side of the spectrum model of political opinions.

      the 'individualists' would

      I think you're also forgetting how much of the US is comprised of rural areas. I highly doubt it'd be cost effective to use trains as a mode of public transit in all but a handful of areas with higher population density. Otherwise, you're limited to buses. Don't believe me? Take a trip to the Southwest sometime--and I don't just mean Phoenix. Or better yet, go somewhere exceedingly sparse like Wyoming.

      --
      He who has no .plan has small finger. ~ Confucius on UNIX
  48. Re:On US 101? Irresponsible by Ravon+Rodriguez · · Score: 1

    Do you trust student drivers with instructors in the passenger seat? At least in this case a capable, trained driver can take over at a moments notice. Being cautious isn't necessarily a bad thing, but there comes a point with every new technology where it has to be tested in the real world (or are suggesting that it never be allowed off the track? I can see it now: fully automated stock car races... And you thought NASCAR was boring before).

    --
    Jesus loves me, he loves me a bunch, because he always puts Jiffy in my lunch.
  49. A 25%+ reduction in fuel use by h4x354x0r · · Score: 1

    which would easily be attained by an automated transportation system, is nothing to sneeze at. Or 30,000 fewer US highway deaths per year. Or a reduction of 3-5 Million ER Trauma admittances per year (if you want to see medical costs go down). There's no technical reason we couldn't have a completely automated transportation system in the next 15 years, except for the fact that the US couldn't even switch to Metric. But yeah, because there would probably still be a few thousand (instead of 36,000) deaths per year, it simply wouldn't be good enough. Go figure.

    --
    They were right - the revolution did not get televised. It was posted on YouTube instead. All in 120 characters. SLOOSH!
    1. Re:A 25%+ reduction in fuel use by lazy+genes · · Score: 0

      The total costs of our current transportation system is unsustainable . It will change or we will all die with it.

  50. Re:awful, awful awful awful by Jeremi · · Score: 1, Funny

    How will the computer know what kind of surface I am on [...] so it can break accordingly.

    Ah, a WinCE-based system, I see.

    --


    I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  51. i am not "making up a lot of bullshit" by decora · · Score: 1

    i am thinking about every unforseen situation that car drivers encounter, that could never possibly be predicted. then i am trying to imagine a robot taking over those decisions. it doesn't work.

    deer and pedestrians jumping out in front of a car are one thing.

    i mentioned several other things that the robot has no clue how to deal with. pulling over for a fire truck that is trying to get down the road? not going to work. there are a ton of other things that can happen that there is no way you can ever predict.

    what if the car is going up an icy road, and then it starts sliding backwards because it couldnt make it? how is the robot going to slide back down the hill? it doesnt even know where the road is, the road is covered in ice.

    how about your wheel falls off? it happens. what does the robot do?

    what if the robots sensors go out? get jammed by some unforseen event?

    most of all what it lacks is judgement. the robot can hit the brakes, but maybe it should have been going slower in the first place. drivers know in certain neighborhoods you slow down, they know when its dark to slow down, when its wet you slow down, they know where blind corners are, they know about the semi trucks that cut too close on the sharp turn on the way to work every day (and how you might have to back up) , people understand how to deal with a 4 way stop if the lights go out, they know the highway has a bad bump here and you might lose traction for a half of a second, they know there are drug dealers on this block so dont go this way,

    they know that if you have two choices, one goes by an accident up ahead and the other goes through the parking lot of the church, you go through the church parking lot so as to not be a rubbernecker. but you slow down because its sunday and old people are walking through on walkers and, they are driving and their reaction times are bad.

    etc etc etc.

    1. Re:i am not "making up a lot of bullshit" by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      you go through the church parking lot so as to not be a rubbernecker.

      ...which may be illegal (depending on your jurisdiction), and doesn't account for the fact that a robot has no interest in staring at carnage. It can't be a rubbernecker, regardless of its lack of a neck.

      The other situations you describe can be handled easily. When something goes wrong, the car says "oh shit" and alerts the person inside, who can assume manual control as needed. I'm a roboticist myself. We do this routinely. It's not hard for a sensor to notice a tire's missing. It's not hard to notice that the car's stopped moving in the direction is's supposed to be. It's not hard to notice that the road under the back bumper isn't the same as it was under the front. There's even sensors to verify that sensors are working properly.

      Prediction isn't the idea. Instead, there are a set number of rules, including all of those pesky laws like "no cutting through private property". The AI just has to determine which rules are applicable to a given situation, and that's a pretty easy job. That deer looks a lot like a wolf, which looks a lot like a box, which looks a lot like a tire tread, which looks a lot like a child. Whatever it is, it's in the middle of the road, and I should change lanes.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    2. Re:i am not "making up a lot of bullshit" by grumbel · · Score: 1

      pulling over for a fire truck that is trying to get down the road?

      Not very difficult, as that isn't exactly an unforeseen situation, just add code that detects fire tracks and moves the car to the side.

      what if the car is going up an icy road, and then it starts sliding backwards because it couldnt make it?

      It detects the icy road early on and behaves properly, unlike a human driver who will have his car spin out of control. Ever seen those Youtube videos of dozens of car piling up on an icy road? A little radio communication between robotic cars could easily avoid that.

      how about your wheel falls off?

      Robot brings the car to a stop, thanks to better reaction time and sensor information, probably a lot better then a panicking human driver.

      but maybe it should have been going slower in the first place.

      Tell that to the thousands of humans causing crashes duo to speeding. A robot will can easily be made to act properly according to weather, light and traffic condition, human drivers aren't all that great at that.

      they know the highway has a bad bump here

      So does the robot, except he not only knows that there is a bump somewhere, he knows the exact coordinates and can thus handle it.

      they are driving and their reaction times are bad.

      They should have bought a nice robot car with better reaction times.

      It will certainly take another few years or decades till robot cars become practical for the average consumer, but the road system mainly works by following some basic rules, not by being a master of improvisation.

    3. Re:i am not "making up a lot of bullshit" by Vancorps · · Score: 1

      Emergency vehicles emit strobe which a computer could easily interpret and then pull over to allow them to get by. This is current technology. Most of the issues you've pointed out are problems on modern cars which have slip sensors and basic rules like pull over on application exception would be valid under the majority of unforeseen circumstances. Additionally, most drivers I've encountered do not know how to handle four-way stops when traffic lights are out, let alone who has right of way under most circumstances.

      Rain sensing wipers could very easily tell the navigator to slow down as traction will be less, calculating the speed of the vehicles around you is another good way to determine what a prudent speed would be.

      And as for sliding, a computer would have much more granular control and wouldn't freak out when the car starts to slide back, sliding on ice most people try to break, a computer would know to power through it. Sliding backwards on a hill wouldn't be any different than a regular driver, you either slide backwards and try again, or you hit someone behind you, a common enough occurrence where I grew up in Vermont.

      So in summary, your complicated scenarios are not all that complicated and are solved by following a few simple rules which would be easy to codify. Google and a great many others have been working on this for quite some time, the technology has come a long way, probably not ready for prime time but most of those issues have already been solved. My Infiniti for instance tells me when there is a car or object in my blind spots, some models even give you a complete view all the way around the vehicle. The analytics to make decisions based on that sensor input has also had plenty of time to mature, the whole problem right now is simply integration and aggregating as much data as you can as that will result in the best decisions possible.

    4. Re:i am not "making up a lot of bullshit" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whatever it is.

      Yes, who cares what it is? If it's easier to avoid the crate and hit the child, that's the chosen manoeuvre.

    5. Re:i am not "making up a lot of bullshit" by TrekkieGod · · Score: 1

      am thinking about every unforseen situation that car drivers encounter, that could never possibly be predicted. then i am trying to imagine a robot taking over those decisions. it doesn't work.

      Humans suck. We really, really do. When most of the circumstances you've just described happen right now, we don't avoid accidents because we're so awesome at making decisions. We get into horrible accidents that kill people. This is what I don't understand about people who are against self-driving cars because "they couldn't make the decisions humans do." We don't have a good track record!

      Individually, you might be a fantastic driver, who not only knows what to do when the unexpected happens, but keeps a cool enough head to actually do it in the heat of the moment. Let's say that you are that good. Do you think the average driver is that good? Because in order to cut down on accidents, an AI driver doesn't need to be better than the best human drivers, it just needs to be as good or better than the average driver. And based on what I've seen, I'd say the burden of proof should rest on you to prove that it's not already, as is, better than the best human drivers, both in normal and unexpected circumstances. Humans really, really, suck, but we are arrogant bastards who tend to think we are better at things than we actually are, which causes us to take risks the AI wouldn't.

      Not only that, but every single accident that the AI has would result in an investigation, followed by updated software that would help lower the chances for that particular type of accident. In essence, every car would learn from the mistakes other cars make. You can think of it as a hive intelligence that gives them an advantage beyond what humans are physically capable of. Speaking of physical capabilities, the car's response time alone would prevent tons of accidents. Need to brake right now? Well, no mental hesitation. No delay that it takes from removing your foot from the acceleration pedal, moving your leg to the side, and then hitting the brake pedal. While you're hyper-braking, is that car behind you going to brake in time? Is a swerve a better option? Is there a car, or worse, a person, to the side, can I safely swerve? You've got two eyes, sir. To make these decisions, you have to stop looking forward to look at the mirrors. You have to turn your head to look at the side of your car. The computer can have all this information simultaneously in real-time.

      I think there's a good chance that within your lifetime cars will be driven by AIs. Accidents will drop to negligible amounts as a result. People will wonder why anyone ever argued against making the move, considering how obvious the advantages are.

      --

      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

    6. Re:i am not "making up a lot of bullshit" by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

      Neither one is a good option, and neither one would be acceptable to a robot. The robot should switch lanes away from the crate, if the other lane's clear. If there is no clear route ahead, the car should stop, as quickly as possible while maintaining safety. If the object entered the lane within the stopping distance, the robot should brake harder, sacrificing comfort of the occupants for safety. If braking hard enough would jeopardize the safety of the occupants, the robot should swerve to avoid the object if possible. Ideally, any cars in neighboring lanes would receive instant updates on the incident via a vehicle-to-vehicle network, and could maneuver to allow space to swerve.

      Yes, even after all that, the robot could still hit a child, if the child jumped from hiding to in front of the car withing such a small distance that the car couldn't stop, and other lanes were blocked, and other cars couldn't respond to any alerts. Humans hit pedestrians daily, with fewer other options.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    7. Re:i am not "making up a lot of bullshit" by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but I wonder what the current MTBF is. When you talk about an automated car, you're talking about something that's a lot more complex than either a computer OR a car. I'd expect a lot of failures during the first few iterations after it goes public. And I'm not even considering software problem, just hardware.

      Admittedly, most of those failure could probably be handled by just having the driver take over and drive it to the shop. But that's not a good argument in favor of being an early adopter.

      OTOH, I do agree that even right now they might well be better than the average driver. Just not as reliable.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    8. Re:i am not "making up a lot of bullshit" by TrekkieGod · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but I wonder what the current MTBF is. When you talk about an automated car, you're talking about something that's a lot more complex than either a computer OR a car. I'd expect a lot of failures during the first few iterations after it goes public. And I'm not even considering software problem, just hardware.

      Yeah, I'm not saying it's not a complex problem. That said, I doubt that it would go public as the full package anyway. Small pieces go in, such that the driver is still fully responsible. Like what we saw with automatic parallel parking. I think we'd see, "if there's an obstacle in your path, and the car detects you're not braking, or not braking fast enough, it'll initiate the braking for you." type things. Slowly helpful features get added, and once all of the individual pieces are deemed reliable, then we'll go fully autonomous.

      --

      Warning: Opinions known to be heavily biased.

  52. Train systems by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

    "the real reason for progressivesâ(TM) passion for trains is their goal of diminishing Americansâ(TM) individualism in order to make them more amenable to collectivism."

    Not quite calling trains Communism, but in the same league.

    The quote is from George Will,http://www.newsweek.com/2011/02/27/high-speed-to-insolvency.html

    1. Re:Train systems by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      This is quite different than calling trains communism. It is saying that the reason a group of people ("progressives" in this case) favor trains, even though most of the situations where they favor them they have been shown to be a poor option, is because those people favor communism (actually, that isn't true, most progressives prefer fascism--although they wouldn't call it that).

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  53. Re:awful, awful awful awful by Sarten-X · · Score: 2

    the solution... is to build more trains

    Trains don't come to my front door, which is rather necessary when I'm carrying a load of groceries to feed my household. Trains don't go to my friend's front door, who's effectively wheelchair-bound. Trains don't go from my grandmother's house to the post office, where she has her mailbox. Trains require tracks, which require a bigger initial investment than roads, and simply can't reach withing reasonable walking distance of everywhere people need to go. Then there's the noise, the difficulty in meeting their schedules, the limited per-person carrying capacity, and they also can't stop fast enough to avoid all those hazards you mentioned, even with a human driver!

    Buses are a bit better in most of these regards, but just not enough to make shared transit an effective alternative to personal cars. If your house and your job are close to a train station, then go ahead and use it. Don't expect your situation to apply to anyone else, though.

    --
    You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
  54. Re:awful, awful awful awful by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

    there is no way a @#$ robot can judge what to do about oncoming accidents, like a pedestrian, a deer, a squirrel, a semi jackknifing, an ambulance passing, a crash ahead of you, a gigantic pothole, a box full of dishes that fell off a truck, a big tree branch, a patch of black ice, a tire blowing out, a semi weaving in a strong wind, etc etc etc.

    I highly suspect that majority of accidents on the roads happen due to human recklessness and/or inattentiveness, not because of any of the above.

  55. Tech for the handicapped by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are a lot of great tech coming out for the handicapped. I live in a house with 3 other drivers that I feel would be less capable than most automated cars, and I'm afraid to get in the car with them after dark. I'm by far the better driver, and have better eyesight and faster reflexes but can't have a drivers license now due to unpredictable seizures. I say bring on the handicapped tech.

  56. Re:awful, awful awful awful by CosmeticLobotamy · · Score: 1

    Everyone assumes the speed limit will be exceeded by 5 - 10 mph, including those who set it. Its main purpose is to generate municipal funding through what is essentially a random tax, and to ensure that traffic doesn't go much more than 5 - 10 over the number posted on the side of the road, 'cause that number plus 10 is usually about what's actually safe.

    Adhering to the speed limit as though it's set by God is not virtuous, it's just annoying. Please move over for people that want to get past you. If they're creating a life-threatening situation, you'll know it no matter what the sign on the side of the road says. Feel free to call 911.

  57. Re:awful, awful awful awful by Ravon+Rodriguez · · Score: 1
    I couldn't agree more. Many don't realize how much computers run our lives, mostly because of how seldom they fail. On the other hand, most peoples' direct experience with computers are PC's running badly written software. The paranoia is understandable, but people need to realize that these are two different animals. A system designed for a specialized task running on standardized hardware is more reliable than any person on the best day of their life... Which is why we have anti-lock brakes on cars and autopilot on airplanes.

    I'm not suggesting that an AI be given full, unchecked reign of the road (at least not right now, anyway), but a type of "smart" cruise control with a human backup wouldn't be a bad thing.

    --
    Jesus loves me, he loves me a bunch, because he always puts Jiffy in my lunch.
  58. Daemon anybody? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I always pictured Matthew Sobol exactly like this

    http://img.timeinc.net/time/2010/poy_2010/poy_mz/poy_cover_z_1215.jpg

    made the book a lot better.

  59. Quick analysis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This video has three important features. 1: the car drives really fast. 2: the wheels make a noise that shows the whole steering/speeding control scheme is badly implemented (good driving will never make your wheels cry like this, here you can predict a high risk of losing adherence). 3: the people engaged in the test are not stressed, it seems to be quite a usual task to them, which may prove to be a high level of confidence and/or a low level of security measures.
    The fact that the article was published in a very bad website (here bad means full of bullshit) makes me wonder if any information given in it is reliable. Given the loose structure of the video, I would say "hell no".

    1. Re:Quick analysis by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 1

      The system was very clearly designed to get through the course in the shortest amount of time possible. A professional driver attempting to get through that same course as fast as possible would have the tires making the exact same noise. Something tells me they also have it set up like that to scare the bejesus out of people that they take on demo rides. The "driver" has a high degree of confidence in the car because he's obviously done this multiple times before.

      --
      -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
  60. Re:Bettin' your life on the state of the art by iluvcapra · · Score: 1

    Hardcastle and McCormick. Well played, sir. Well played.

    --
    Don't blame me, I voted for Baltar.
  61. Re:awful, awful awful awful by BronsCon · · Score: 1

    I think GP was referring to the arsefark doing 20 under in the left lane. YOU know who YOU are.

    --
    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  62. What inputs do they accept by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And could these inputs be hackable? If "secure" electronic passports can be hacked with a laptop and 1k's worth of extra kit, I'd like to know that my driverless car won't even listen to anything that isn't exactly what I want it to know. Alternatively, if I get fed up with too many cars driving near my house / work, how long would it take me to figure out how to get them to take a detour or how traceable would it be if I doubled the speed limit (increasing the noise level) near an ex's house?

  63. Re:awful, awful awful awful by Zakabog · · Score: 1

    there is no way a @#$ robot can judge what to do about oncoming accidents, like a pedestrian, a deer, a squirrel, a semi jackknifing, an ambulance passing, a crash ahead of you, a gigantic pothole, a box full of dishes that fell off a truck, a big tree branch, a patch of black ice, a tire blowing out, a semi weaving in a strong wind, etc etc etc.

    I'm pretty sure a computer can do all of those things. Detecting a pedestrian, a crash ahead of you, a semi jackknifing, weaving in a strong wind, a deer, tree branch, box full of dishes, a squirrel, or even a gigantic pothole is all just basic "There's an object of roughly x size ahead of me moving at roughly y speed" though "roughly" for the computer will probably be a lot more accurate than for a human. Then it's just a matter of "if our current direction places this car into that object, will we crash", picking the best course correction depending on the conditions and then performing it, all faster than a human brain can tell their foot to move off of the accelerator. I mean, that's a heck of a lot better than the thought process of most people I've seen drive which is generally "WE'RE GOING TO DIE, SLAM THE BRAKES!"

    As far as a tire blowing out, if it happens on the car driving that's an easy thing to handle. I've had a tire blow out on the highway (twice) and both times it's "Okay this ride's gotten bumpier and harder to steer, time to slow down gradually and not make any sudden moves." Programming that into a computer is easy. It'd be harder to get a computer to jerk the wheel to the right or slam the brakes (which again, is what most people do when they freak out, then they lose control and cause an accident.) With black ice again, the computer can definitely handle the situation better than a human. It's a matter of detecting differences in the albedo of a surface, coupled with temperature and humidity sensors (which some cars I've driven actually come with to warn of black ice) obviously since you're not getting black ice if the road surface is 160F in the middle of a Phoenix summer. Then proceeding more cautiously when a possible ice patch on the road is detected, or avoiding the patch entirely.

  64. Re:Bettin' your life on the state of the art by iluvcapra · · Score: 1

    Here you go, in all its Mike Post-rendered glory. One of the lesser Steven J. Cannell products, but still worthy of some recognition.

    --
    Don't blame me, I voted for Baltar.
  65. Highway Holocaust by bdwoolman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Thirty thousand people dead each year in US car accidents. That's over half a million dead each generation. Robots could not do worse. And I think they could do a lot better. Especially if the cars talk to each other.

    In fifty years people may well look back upon our manual driving culture as next to insane. That said. I love to drive. But really. It's hell out there

    --
    "No fear. No envy. No meanness." Liam Clancy
    1. Re:Highway Holocaust by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

      In fifty years people may well look back upon our manual driving culture as next to insane.

      The funnest things are always the least sane.

  66. Re:awful, awful awful awful by SavSoul · · Score: 1

    The difference is a person can tell if they are feeling well and will not have a mass failure all at once (occasionally heart attacks or strokes cause driving issues but out of millions of drivers the numbers are low) The question is can the computer handle when it has a sudden reboot because of a overheating device or a short circuit across the main bus. Even if it can't you would have to weigh potential total failure of the computer system with how many drunks and poor drivers (those who cause unintended accidents due to incompetence.) there are on the road and find out which is the net positive. I am guessing the computer will do a better job even if the failure rate was fairly high. It is way to much to ask that everyone takes a precision driving course and actually pays attention and acts responsibly so your theory about the computer doing better sounds accurate.

  67. But it's Google... by williamhb · · Score: 0

    It'll take you anywhere you want to go, discreetly routed past the shops and billboards that AdSense reckons you should see, while quietly logging your every breath, word, and glance for later analysis. Within a week you'll be wondering why every time you pick the kids up from school, it seems to drive home via the Lego shop!

    1. Re:But it's Google... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 5, Funny

      Taxi: Welcome to the free automatic Google Taxi. Where do you want to go?
      Passenger: To the train station.
      Taxi: OK. By the way, there's a Starbucks on the way. They currently have a special offer, two coffees for the price of one. Maybe you want to go to there first?
      Passenger: No, I just want to go to the train station.
      Taxi: If you are interested in train stations, maybe the railway museum would interest you. It's only five minutes from here.
      Passenger: I'm not interested in the train station, I just want to get my train.
      Taxi: Maybe you are interested in Morton's model railway shop? They have great models, and I can get you there in only ten minutes.
      Passenger: I don't want a model train, I want to use the real train!
      Taxi: Did you know that just this week, the Railway Academy opened? In the first year they give discount for their locomotive driver courses. I can send you the application form to your phone.
      Passenger: I don't want to drive the train, I just want to take the train. And if you don't drive me there soon, I'll miss it.
      Taxi: Did you know that you can buy train tickets with 5% discount at train-ticket.com?
      Passenger: I already have the train ticket. I just want to get to the fucking train.
      Taxi: Oh, you are interested in fucking? There's a whorehouse not far from here ...

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    2. Re:But it's Google... by cellurl · · Score: 1

      I agree. There is so much more that could be done before the expensive google car.

      How about a speed-aware cruise control which hooks to your cellphone for $25.


      I know I will get flamed, but wouldn't it be nice to get rid of accidental speeding tickets?

      Jim Pruett, Founder
      wikiSPEEDia.org

    3. Re:But it's Google... by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 1

      ELIZA, is that you?

      --
      My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
    4. Re:But it's Google... by ChucktheMan · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure what an accidental speeding ticket might be. All of mine were well-deserved.

    5. Re:But it's Google... by Rinikusu · · Score: 1

      Extra foam...

      --
      If you were me, you'd be good lookin'. - six string samurai
    6. Re:But it's Google... by kmoser · · Score: 1

      Full-body latte...with full release.

    7. Re:But it's Google... by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 1

      I have had some speed tickets because the road was designed for 80 km/h, but at the beginning there was a sign saying I could only drive 50. I didn't see that sign. I would call that accidental.

      --
      Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
  68. Can't Wait for the First DIY Experiments by Black+Gold+Alchemist · · Score: 1

    Really, I can't wait for the first DIY experimenters to hit the highways in their homemade robocars. Slogan: DIY Robocars - making safety dangerous - your car, your code, our road.

    --
    Responsibility is an addiction
    Virtue is a temptation
    Community is a cartel
    1. Re:Can't Wait for the First DIY Experiments by baffled · · Score: 1

      Sweet, DIY AI driving! Do you know of any enthusiast forums? I'm so there.

      Certification could be required for AI systems through legislation, but how could this be enforced? Unless there's a collision investigation, whether it's a human or a machine turning the wheel is hard to tell. Perhaps all vehicles will be forced to integrate a government-endorsed AI which overtakes the driving controls under dangerous conditions.

    2. Re:Can't Wait for the First DIY Experiments by guruevi · · Score: 1

      There are people that build their own cars from scratch (or from a kit) and I know at least 2 instances where those people got their cars through a special inspection and got them registered, plates and driving them around. Why wouldn't this be possible? Hack your Linux car, get the code certified and drive it around.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
  69. Alcohol Industry Boon by heretic108 · · Score: 1

    It would make huge sense for the alcohol industry to invest heavily in this technology.
    Cars which breath-test their drivers and serve as 'designated drivers' could give a huge boost to bars and nightclubs. And, no more alcohol-related traffic deaths.

    --
    -- In the beginning was the WORD, and the WORD was UNSIGNED, and the main(){} was without form and void...
    1. Re:Alcohol Industry Boon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would even make more sense to let someone else invest for them.

  70. It wasn't Skynet, it was Google by xiando · · Score: 1

    Access to all the worlds information, self-driving cars.. just imagine if it were to become self-aware.

    1. Re:It wasn't Skynet, it was Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do we know it hasn't?

    2. Re:It wasn't Skynet, it was Google by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Define your terms!

      I'm pretty sure that it's self-aware. I.e., it makes plans for what it wants to do to achieve goals and acts to implement them.
      And I'm pretty sure it's intelligent.

      But currently its intelligence is limited to a few narrow fields. Expanding this is likely to be a non-trivial endeavor. (That said, I suspect that this is the way a General AI will evolve. But it's got a long way to go.)

      What they need to do is implement an equivalently intelligent systems designer/coder. It will happen. At that point we'd better hope it wants the right things.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  71. irresponsible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While I can't wait to get my own self-driving car, this method of testing is completely irresponsible and reckless. The other drivers on the road did not sign up to be guinea pigs in Google's little experiment.

    1. Re:irresponsible by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      The other drivers on the road did not sign up to be guinea pigs in Google's little experiment.

      Did they sign up to be surrounded by aggressive, intoxicated and distracted drivers?

      I know I didn't. Where do I ask for a refund?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  72. when I drive to work, by thephydes · · Score: 1

    quite a lot of cars seem to be drive without the engagement of a human brain. Perhaps Google is on to something here?

  73. Re:Bettin' your life on the state of the art by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I used to love that show. The Coyote was awesome, at least until they changed it to fit on the Delorean frame.

    True story: An ex-coworker of mine actually bought one of the original Coyotes (based on the VW frame) used in the show for something like $35,000 USD.

  74. Going to be a long time unfortunately by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2

    Not only are there significant technological hurdles, of course, since you have to make your self-driving car capable of coping with all the regular cars and pedestrians and so on, but there are legal hurdles. The first time your car gets in a major accident, you are getting sued big time and it'll be humans, not car computers, on the jury. Say your car hits and kills a pedestrian because there was simply no way to avoid it at all. Their family will sue you for tons.

    As such you have to be able to prove, beyond any doubt, that your car did the right thing, that the choice it made was the very best possible choice in that situation and no human could have done any better. It can't be as good as a normal human, you'll lose because that's just how people are. You have to be able to completely demonstrate how you car handled the situation so much better than a human and even still couldn't do anything to prevent the accident because there was just no way it was preventable.

    I've confidence that will happen. We will get to the point where they can do that, but it'll take a long time in development. The cars will have to be certified under the most adverse conditions and still have exemplary performance. Then they can be brought to the mass market.

    1. Re:Going to be a long time unfortunately by Santzes · · Score: 1

      Sadly it's the truth, but If humanity was this retarded hundreds of years ago, there would be no doctors. Yeah, they save a huge amount of lives, but with the same logic they should be jailed every time there's someone they couldn't save.

    2. Re:Going to be a long time unfortunately by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, the good news is that you'll probably have all the telemetry data from the sensors, including the visible spectrum imaging system. This should give you enough evidence to prove that the car did the best possible thing... or to prove that it failed and that it's the fault of the company that sold you the car.* Once this happens once or twice every manufacturer will be required to provide a system that can take the sensor data and generate a 3d simulation of the situation for use in court. Hopefully that will help stop nonsense lawsuits.

      *(Not that I agree with holding the manufacturer liable for a pedestrian jumping out in front of a car. I just think it's better that the family frivolously sue a car company with plenty of lawyers than an average citizen with no money for extended legal shenanigans.)

      --
      -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
    3. Re:Going to be a long time unfortunately by osgeek · · Score: 1

      Nah, I don't think the bar will be raised that high to prove the technology.

      Way before the technology is perfected to that extent, technology companies (probably Google) will lobby congress to pass laws limiting the liability of autonomously-driven vehicles. They'll be able to use statistics to show that although the cars aren't perfect, if we replaced human drivers with autonomously-driven vehicles, we'd save 10k lives or 20k lives per year and create a new industry for American companies.

      The cars will probably need to meet some minimum standard to be certified as safe on the road; but after that I don't think congress will fight the opportunity to spur the new industry forward.

      New laws can dramatically increase the burden of proving that the autonomous vehicle was negligently to blame for the accident.

    4. Re:Going to be a long time unfortunately by Stray7Xi · · Score: 1

      Not only are there significant technological hurdles, of course, since you have to make your self-driving car capable of coping with all the regular cars and pedestrians and so on, but there are legal hurdles. The first time your car gets in a major accident, you are getting sued big time and it'll be humans, not car computers, on the jury. Say your car hits and kills a pedestrian because there was simply no way to avoid it at all. Their family will sue you for tons.

      Not a problem. Insurance will take care of it. Which is why the "legal hurdles" on autonomous cars is meaningless. If the cars are safer (and it'd be hard not to be within 10 years) insurance will be happy to insure you at the same rate and use the increased margins from real damage to quash those bogus lawsuits.

  75. how about under extreme conditions by neffezzle · · Score: 1

    I'd be interested in seeing how this car holds up to real life extreme situations like black ice on a freeway in heavy traffic at high speed when the cars around it start spinning out of control.

    1. Re:how about under extreme conditions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd be interested in seeing how this car holds up to real life extreme situations like black ice on a freeway in heavy traffic at high speed when the cars around it start spinning out of control.

      It should be in Indian city roads,
      Here the minimum requirement can be the fastest super computer in the world. And Best AI in the world when to stop in a junction(Surely it is not in red, some where close to next green signal)

  76. The nut behind the wheel by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    Get a permit and a properly controlled environment, and test away. At least in EU, car manufacturers have been doing it for at least a decade.

    And then they let Italians and Belgians drive them.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  77. Re:awful, awful awful awful by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    Spoken like someone who thinks the purpose of the left lane is to allow someone to exceed the legal speed limit. The left lane is for passing traffic not traveling the legal speed limit.

    Where did GP mention the speed limit?

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  78. Re:awful, awful awful awful by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Somebody doing the legal speed limit in the left lane is very fucking clearly not using the left lane for it's intended purpose, passing. Exceeding the legal speed limit during passing isn't only legal damn near anywhere that had driving laws, it's the responsible thing to do. Fuck, in some states travelling the speed limit in the left lane is explicitly against the fucking law.

    The root of the problems being described here are fucking idiots such as yourself, who lack a mature understanding of how to handle yourself on the road.

    --
    "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
  79. TAEBAGGOR'S FTW! by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    That's a new one to me. I have heard complaints that many train systems would be uneconomical, in the sense that they'd never survive without some kind of subsidy. I haven't heard anyone actually refer to alternate transportation as a tenet of Communism, however.

    Trains and buses are generally referred to as public transport. Public = state run. State run = communist.

    And if you allow socialized transport, it's the thin end of the wedge - they'll soon be socializing everything.

    Plus public transport can be stopped at will by teh gubmint. The second amendment isn't much use if you can't get within range!

    The clincher: people in favor of it call themselves green. Watermelons are green, but they're red on the inside.

    QED

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  80. Re:awful, awful awful awful by Vancorps · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's convenient except for the fact that there are lots of legal reasons to exceed the speed limit and it is not for you to decide if other drivers are being prudent. That is why we have police patrolling streets. There is no legal reason for you to be in the left lane as you stated yourself, it is for passing. If you are not passing then you should not be in said lane performing a rolling road block.

    While yes, poor impulse control is a huge issue it is often caused by people that shouldn't be on the road to begin with. When someone is so scared to drive that they can't maintain speed then they shouldn't be on the road at all. They force people to pass them and clog up road ways when they fail to merge properly. Every time I see someone stop and wait for an opening I know I get a little more mad.

  81. Re:awful, awful awful awful by asdfghjklqwertyuiop · · Score: 1

    Fuck, in some states travelling the speed limit in the left lane is explicitly against the fucking law.

    Citation?

  82. Re:On US 101? Irresponsible by Stiletto · · Score: 2

    Ahh yes, "fix it with a law". That's right, there's no amount of danger or risk that a good ol' Form 544813 written by a bureaucrat can't mitigate.

  83. Re:awful, awful awful awful by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    Trains don't come to my front door, which is rather necessary when I'm carrying a load of groceries to feed my household.

    Does your car come right into your kitchen? Lamest thing I ever heard.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  84. That's great and all, but... by sixteenbitsamurai · · Score: 1

    I happen to enjoy driving. This tech is cool, but I personally don't want a JohnnyCab. I don't even really care for cruise control. Yeah, yeah, and you can get off my lawn, too, but there's something about driving... maybe it's because I lived in a rural area growing up and my first car was pretty much my ticket to independence and freedom -- being able to go just about anywhere I wanted when I wanted, no longer shackled to my parents' house in the middle of nowhere -- that makes me hesitant to give up control of my car. I guess I'd rather have true freedom than a safety net, which is the way I feel about quite a lot of things now that I think about it.

    Also, I realize that perceiving automated driving systems as loss of freedom is irrational to an extent; this is because my opinion is based on personal feelings which are more subjective than logical. I merely present my opinion as food for thought.

    --
    Yeah, that just happened.
    1. Re:That's great and all, but... by Fernando+Jones · · Score: 1

      I know what you mean and i think there will be plenty of people out there just like you but i think these self driving vehicles will eventually become mandatory due to how much safer they are statistically. At that point, would the people who really wanted to drive cars manually be that much different to those who wanted to smoke in bars before it was banned? In my opinion, it kind of becomes a selfish hobby if it has been proven to be so much more dangerous (which i think it will be eventually).

  85. It's Stanford, not Google. by Animats · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is just funded by Google. It's the group at Stanford which did the DARPA Urban Challenge that's doing the work. It's essentially the same technology. They're getting very good at this.

    The thing on top of the car is a rotating cone of LIDAR scanners. The original version of that was developed by Team DAD for the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge. The prototype, which was a much bigger wheel of scanners, fell off the vehicle. But they then built a more compact production version, the Velodyne scanner, with 64 lasers. It costs about $100K per unit, but automatic driving became much better once that came out. Most of the teams in the DARPA Urban Challenge used that.

    Personally, I think the rotating machinery approach is too expensive for production, and that the Advanced Scientific Concepts flash LIDAR has more promise as a production product. The ASC system requires some exotic custom imaging ICs, with a time-of-flight timer behind each pixel. That's the kind of thing that's incredibly expensive when you make 10 of them, and cheap when you make 10 million.

    1. Re:It's Stanford, not Google. by gontech · · Score: 1

      There are people from Stanford working on it, but it is a project at Google itself: http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/10/what-were-driving-at.html.

    2. Re:It's Stanford, not Google. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Standard cars should get it too. On the old Daytona USA racing game you had a little on-screen "radar" that showed your car in the middle and the position of other cars to the side and behind it. It made up for the lack of a rear view mirror and the ability to look out the side windows.

      Having something similar projected on the windscreen would be an amazing driving aid, especially on motorways where idiots seem to change lane without checking their blind spot as a matter of course.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    3. Re:It's Stanford, not Google. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is just funded by Google. It's the group at Stanford which did the DARPA Urban Challenge that's doing the work. It's essentially the same technology. They're getting very good at this.

      That's like saying "Youtube is not from Google" because they were initially a different company. The engineers come from Stanford, but they are now full-time employees at Google.
      Their base is in a Google building, too. How much more Google can you get?

    4. Re:It's Stanford, not Google. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Just use a Kinect, lulz!

    5. Re:It's Stanford, not Google. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Will this even scale? I mean won't the lidars of hundreds of cars on the same road interfere with each other? If they do I guess one would have to rely on passive sensors only, how good are those?

    6. Re:It's Stanford, not Google. by am+2k · · Score: 1

      The engineers come from Stanford, but they are now full-time employees at Google. Their base is in a Google building, too. How much more Google can you get?

      By being born inside a Google building?

    7. Re:It's Stanford, not Google. by rally2xs · · Score: 1

      They''ll probably find a way to adapt Texas Instruments DPL chips to do the scanning of the lasers, and eliminate the large rotating stuff in favor of small vibrating stuff. That should bring the price and complexity down.

    8. Re:It's Stanford, not Google. by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      This is just funded by Google. It's the group at Stanford which did the DARPA Urban Challenge that's doing the work. It's essentially the same technology. They're getting very good at this.

      Well, no. Its Google engineers who are doing this. Many of those Google engineers were formerly with teams that did the DARPA Challenges (not all from the Stanford team; from a 2010 PC Magazine article on Google's work, they hired "Chris Urmson, the technical team leader of the CMU team that won the 2007 Urban Challenge; Mike Montemerlo, the software lead for the Stanford team that won the 2005 Grand Challenge; and Anthony Levandowski, who built the world's first autonomous motorcycle that participated in a DARPA Grand Challenge.")

      Earlier, Google was a sponsor of the Stanford team in several of those challenges, as well.

  86. Re:awful, awful awful awful by Posting=!Working · · Score: 2

    Of course there's a citation. He said it's against the law.

    --
    This sentence no verb.
  87. Re:awful, awful awful awful by Stiletto · · Score: 0

    Someone traveling the legal speed limit is not an obstacle, they are a responsible, law-abiding citizen.

    OK, so they're law-abiding assholes. If you are obstructing the flow of traffic, you are, by definition, an obstacle. Move over, grandpa.

  88. Re:awful, awful awful awful by Stiletto · · Score: 1

    Trains don't come to my front door, which is rather necessary when I'm carrying a load of groceries to feed my household.

    Maybe part of the problem is Americans' apparent cultural need to carry "loads" of things and/or the terrible urban planning that necessitates that behavior. If American communities were laid out sensibly, you could take a short walk to the grocery store every day and carry back the small bag of goods you needed for the day. Since communities are laid out retardedly, you have to climb into the SUV, drive 30 miles to super-mega-ultra-mart, and haul back four weeks of food at a time.

  89. Re:awful, awful awful awful by Cyberax · · Score: 1

    So add 3 independent computers so they can vote on each decision. It's not like computer power is expensive today.

  90. Tangent... by pspahn · · Score: 1

    I think this is pretty cool and all, but in my eyes, JR's talk at TED was the real noisemaker. Watch it if you haven't.

    --
    Someone flopped a steamer in the gene pool.
    1. Re:Tangent... by osgeek · · Score: 1

      Meh. Guy pasting huge black and white close-ups of peoples' faces in troubled areas of the world like Palestine in no way compares to the amazingness of a self-driving car.

      The Google car represents the forward-looking frontier of science and technology that is remaking the world and transforming mankind.

      JR's "project" represents a look backward at the primitive side of mankind where artistic statements are used to emotionally stir idiots who are still killing each other over believing in the wrong invisible friend.

  91. Re:awful, awful awful awful by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

    That's a new one to me. I have heard complaints that many train systems would be uneconomical, in the sense that they'd never survive without some kind of subsidy.

    What transit systems do we have that exist without subsidies?

    --
    We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
  92. It's a sad day for Ford, GM, Toyota, Honda etc etc by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2

    Or rather, their employees. Self driving cars are the death of the car industry as it currently stands. There is only 1 reason we need our own cars.

    1. Taxis are expensive.

    If you don't have a driver, you can put a taxi on every street corner which means that the customer can order one on his iphone taxi app as he leaves the house/office and it's waiting at the kerb before he gets there. No salary to pay, only running costs & depreciation.

    An average taxi can currently make something like 30 journeys per day, where an average privately owned car makes about 3. So you will see something like a 10 fold reduction in the number of cars produced when self driving becomes the norm.

    --
    Deleted
  93. Re:awful, awful awful awful by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 0

    You fail to account for the scenario where the driver in the right lane is driving UNDER the speed limit and the left car matches the reduced speed. In this case, the driver in the right lane is a law-abiding citizen (perhaps his car is incapable of going the speed limit, he's towing something, etc.) and the driver in the left lane is impeding traffic.

    --
    -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
  94. Re:It's a sad day for Ford, GM, Toyota, Honda etc by rally2xs · · Score: 2

    No, this does not compute. I want my own care in order to arrive with all my "stuff", the briefcase, maybe extra coats, the 2 way radio that _I_ want in it, the external cell phone antenna, the laptop in the trunk, etc. I don't want to think of carrying all that stuff along to stuff in a Taxi when I'm going to work, etc. I want it in the garage when I get up at 4:00 AM and decide to go into work early, rather than waiting for a cab to get here from town, 20 miles away. I want _my_ car to have the "maximum summer grip" tires that will go 'round corners faster than other cars and I want to have an engine in the car that will out-accelerate the pinhead in the other lane that would like to keep me from changing lanes. In the snow I want my own car that happens to be a Jeep with the big, knobby tires to go thru it even tho it is up to the axles.

  95. Re:awful, awful awful awful by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 1

    Your country apparently has a tradition of buying tiny amounts of food every single day. My country has a tradition of not wasting ridiculous amounts of time transporting small amounts of stuff a large number of times.

    It's also not that our communities are laid out poorly, is that yours were laid out before America even came into existence and you haven't had the good sense to update your communities since then.

    --
    -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
  96. OK, But Its Useless by rally2xs · · Score: 1, Troll

    Because of the giant, corrupt scam which are the traffic laws, the cars will have to be set to "obey the speed limit", making self-driving cars arrive 20 minutes later than one you drive yourself. Around the Chicago area they've gone to 45 mph speed limits on some their interstates where everyone flies along at 70, just to get around the 4th Amendment and be able to stop anyone they want to any time they want to. Can you imangine traveling 45 mph and getting hit by a truck doing 70? The only way this will work is to have _all_ self-driving cars on the road, and prohibit the human-driven kind. Otherwise, the self-driving cars are just going to be a huge, mobile roadblock that will slow down traffic to make rush hour last 'til 10 PM, and get you stopped by the cops for "tailgating" when there's no reason to be following much farther than 10 - 15 ft from the car ahead 'cuz the computers can react instantly, and don't need that distance.

    If the gov't could get over using the highways for every purpose except getting people where they need to go, rather than generating traffic ticket money and violating people's constitutional rights to be left alone, it might work. But, probably not in our lifetimes.

    1. Re:OK, But Its Useless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Once all cars are self-driven, the software engineers will still be driving above the speed limit. In the future, cops won't bother sitting on the side of the road with a radar gun, and speed cameras will be dismantled. Only the smart-cars that have been rooted by everyone on /. will be able to drive above the speed limit, and there won't be anyone checking your speed anymore!

  97. Re:awful, awful awful awful by slartibartfastatp · · Score: 1

    (flamebait? really?)

    I would be happy with augmented knowledge about my surroundings; like, beside my GPS, a radar with surrounding cars and pedestrians, with their speed and whether there's risk of collision; the route tracking would then include tips of when to change lanes. I would love* to know how is the climate on my route before leaving my house.

    A robot driving a car will surely need all this data and much more.

    * http://translate.google.com.br/translate?hl=pt-BR&sl=pt&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fblogseopark.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F01%2Fenchentes-em-sao-paulo-2011.html

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    -- --
  98. Re:It's a sad day for Ford, GM, Toyota, Honda etc by korean.ian · · Score: 1

    Taxis are cheap as hell in South Korea, yet plenty of people still drive every day (way too many people for the city actually, but that's a different story). People like cars because cars afford them some privacy. In places like Seoul, Shanghai, Tokyo etc etc privacy and quiet time is valued as well. Yes Koreans and Japanese are much more accustomed to being in crowded throngs of people, but I've heard many a Korean or Japanese complain about crowded spaces. There is a reason online shopping grew so quickly in those two countries....

  99. Eye contact by the_brobdingnagian · · Score: 1

    While I really like this development, there's one thing I'd like to see resolved: eye contact with the driver. When passing in front of a car I always try to make eye contact with the driver. For me this is the best way judge if the driver has spotted me and if I can cross safely. A robot driver should have some really simple visual way of saying: Hey, I've spotted you and I will break for you.

    1. Re:Eye contact by rally2xs · · Score: 1

      I _never_ step out in front of a car that's moving, expecting it to brake for me, eye contact or not. I feel I just can't give 'em a chance to hurt me. Don't trust 'em any farther than I can throw them.

    2. Re:Eye contact by osgeek · · Score: 1

      Warning: Do not make eye-contact with a driving robot that uses LASERs for eyes.

    3. Re:Eye contact by Animats · · Score: 1

      That's a reasonable idea for vehicles which have to operate in tight spaces, like cities. Autonomous vehicles and mobile robots need body language in some situations. There's been some work on this, but mostly from the people who want robots to express emotions. Merely being able to express where the machine is trying to go next is a big help.

  100. There are some simple possible additions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder why they cannot limit speed to 40 km/h (it 's more than enough accepting there is no stops during trip not even on traffic lights ) and make all cars soft OUTSIDE to limit probable impact damage (they already modelling cars to minimize probable harm to pedestrian). You must be very unlucky bastard to die from pillow that struck you at less than 40 km/h.

  101. Re:awful, awful awful awful by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2

    The person driving in the left lane doing exactly the same speed as the car in the right lane is just as guilty of breaking the law in most states as the person who drives faster than the speed limit. In most states, the law says that the left lane is for passing only. There is no compelling reason for society to tolerate people who think it is their job to regulate the behaviors of others by violating the law.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  102. Re:It's a sad day for Ford, GM, Toyota, Honda etc by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And i don't want to be on the same roads as you.

  103. Re:On US 101? Irresponsible by zippthorne · · Score: 1

    I agree that it's irresponsible. One of the drug addled wheel-monkeys might damage the robot. They really shouldn't allow human drivers on freeways.

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  104. Re:Amazing by webmistressrachel · · Score: 1

    Well played, son. That's the first goatse I've fallen for in years, and it had to happen in the god-damn apple store in the Manchester arndale centre! Long live the trolls!

    --
    This tagline was transcoded to result in at least one smirk. If you experience failure to smirk, please consult your Gen
  105. Safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am confused on why this is being allowed. If a human requires proper licensing before they can engage in actual traffic, then why is a machine that can still be riddled with bugs allowed to? It just makes me twitch because of all the sub par software we have to use these days. I know that a crash (in this case literal) will inevitably happen. Hopefully, they have got placards all over this thing to let us know what it is, so we can avoid it like the plague when we see it on the highway.

  106. Re:It's a sad day for Ford, GM, Toyota, Honda etc by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

    Much as I'd like to believe this, it's not true. People own cars because they want to guarantee they can transport themselves at speed from any location to any other location, in a device they have overall control over. The selling points of taxis are not that they offer a way to do that, but trade driving for expense, but because they offer privacy and some degree of timeliness compared to public transport.

    I, and most people in the country, wouldn't choose a taxi to go to work in the morning not because it's expensive but because it's a resource that's difficult to guarantee the availability of. Even a bus or train has a better guarantee of availability at peak periods. The idea of relying upon a version of cars

    Would self driving cars kill cars? Maybe, but not because they'd be sharable - sharing doesn't come into it.

    I'm a firm believer that cars are a terrible form of transport, and the only reason people tolerate them is because the person who makes the decision to buy and use them is inevitably the person driving them. That person overlooks the discomfort and inhuman conditions of sitting in a metal cage for anything from fifteen minutes, to hours, unable to move because he or she is distracted by the actual act of driving. Such a distraction will cease to exist if the car is driven by Google.

    What would happen under such circumstances? My guess is things may get worse before they get better. Successful self driving cars will need to larger than SUVs or minivans are today, and the risks associated with people getting up and walking around in these larger vehicles during a road trip will result in deadlier accidents, despite the reduction in accidents overall likely to result from reduced human error.

    What we need are cheaper trains, better buses, and most of all changes to planning policies that make it illegal to build neighborhoods that would make cycling and public transportation desirable, and make the latter profitable.

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  107. NASCAR Challenge by hemo_jr · · Score: 1

    Now that robots have beat us in "Jeopardy," how soon will it be before they win the Indianapolis 500 or a NASCAR event?

  108. I'm not sure the human driver should be the goal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It would be better it it didn't mimic ALL the decisions made by a human driver or else the computer, when faced with some cyclists in the lane, could decide to do something like this:

    Brazil driver mows down cyclists in Porto Alegre (BBC News)

    I think we can do better.

  109. Re:awful, awful awful awful by xero314 · · Score: 2

    Exceeding the legal speed limit during passing isn't only legal...in some states travelling the speed limit in the left lane is explicitly against the fucking law.

    Some states allow exceeding the posted speed limit while passing, when on a road which has only a single lane in the direction you are traveling (and by some I mean Washington). In no state is it "against the fucking law" to travel the posted speed limit, in any lane. Yes, some states require that the left lanes only be used to pass vehicles in the right lanes, but this does not mean you have to, or are even legally allowed to, speed to do it. If the car in the right lane is doing the speed limit, then you have no reason to attempt to pass them, and therefor no reason to be in the left lane.

  110. Artificial intelligence ? by Lennie · · Score: 1

    Doubt it.

    To put it bluntly artificial Intelligence software is software of which the behaviour can be different in similair situation based on past experiences.

    I would rather have something of which the behaviour is predictable thank you very much.

    --
    New things are always on the horizon
  111. Re:awful, awful awful awful by zippthorne · · Score: 2

    The real problem is that there comes a point where the "corner cases" where the self-driving car would crash are vastly outnumbered by the real situations where humans actually do crash.. and because of the liability issue, we still don't get self-driving cars.

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  112. Re:awful, awful awful awful by zippthorne · · Score: 2

    Yes, part of the problem is that the speed limits for the lanes are the same. But the left lane is for passing. If you're not overtaking the traffic to the right, you shouldn't be in it. Even if the traffic in the right lane is at or exceeding the limit. If you feel you can't legally drive fast enough to pass the cars in the right lane...you should be in the right lane, let other jokers risk traffic violations.

    And, btw, it is also against the law in many states to match speeds with traffic in the manner described in the GP's post. It's called "obstructing traffic" and can get you a ticket just as surely as speeding would. If you're uncomfortable about it, then don't drive in the passing lane.

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  113. Re:awful, awful awful awful by zippthorne · · Score: 1

    Trains require tracks, which require a bigger initial investment than roads

    I know this is true in Simcity, but is this really the case in the real world? It's two thin strips of iron over a pile of rocks. How expensive can it be, really?

    I'm sure the lion's share of the expense is just in acquiring the land, which should be lower for trains, because they don't require as much width as the roads do.

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  114. Re: You're absolutely right by h4x354x0r · · Score: 1

    A lot of people are employed driving vehicles. They are very expensive per hour. Goodbye! The upside? Automation would reduce cargo speeds to optimum fuel efficiency because doing so wouldn't actually burn up anyone's expensive time. Computer controlled throttle on regular engines already beat the snot out of hybrids for fuel savings. I think there's a 25% energy savings in there, ripe for the taking. But yeah, it'll be a major social and economic game changer.

    --
    They were right - the revolution did not get televised. It was posted on YouTube instead. All in 120 characters. SLOOSH!
  115. Re:awful, awful awful awful by zippthorne · · Score: 1

    Correct.

    Unfortuantely, just putting in trains doesn't do much to solve the problem. You still have shit laid out retardedly, so the trains just languish unused.

    And we've built of 100 years of retarded commutes.. there's a lot of shit that would have to be moved around.

    But you make a good point. Consider the following example: Suppose you live in Reading MA, and work in Woburn mass. Maybe your commute looks like this 8 minute drive

    Now, I've chosen two rail stops as the endpoints. Click on the "transit" button. The best option is a 44 minute walk (doable, but I don't imagine those roads have much in the way of sidewalks...) or an hour and a half rail detour, or an hour and half odyssey of bus transfers...

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  116. Re:It's a sad day for Ford, GM, Toyota, Honda etc by urusan · · Score: 1

    I don't think self-driving cars will use a different interior layout until most people deeply trust the automated driving system, which won't be for a long time (easily decades). Until then there'll be a human driver ready to take over, and in that case you need something similar to today's interior layout.

    Also, while I'm sure larger automated personal vehicles that support walking around would exist, I think they will be too expensive to be common. A larger vehicle is simply more expensive than a smaller one and less fuel efficient/more maintenance heavy to boot. Most people will continue to use cheap but relatively cramped designs out of economic necessity (or a desire to save money for other more important things). Such larger designs make sense for buses or trains because many people share them, but what's the point in walking around in a vehicle with a SUV-sized floor containing just you and perhaps a handful of other people?

    That said, perhaps designs that de-emphasize safety in exchange for comfort could appear. I could imagine seats that could be moved around to fit into other less safe but more comfortable or useful arrangements or beds becoming common (perhaps one could get a few more minutes of shuteye before work). Of course, the automated system would have to be fantastically reliable for people to have that level of trust...so I don't think this will be the case for a long time if at all.

  117. Re:On US 101? Irresponsible by Whatsmynickname · · Score: 1

    Oh, so please tell us EXACTLY about the integration test Google did for this situation: a) Moving in dense traffic at 65 mph b) Vehicle in front has blow-out tire and swerves in front of it c) How does car react? Does it (a) slam on brakes while car in back is tailgating when it could have swerved to the left where no cars are there? (b) swerve to right into mini-van full of kids? (c) Happily plows into car in front d) In the one to two second time-frame which the human has to decide if the Google driver isn't going to do the right thing, can the human driver take over and react in time to properly respond to the situation? Yes, I want a full detailed integration test summary from you, since you appear so sure that Google is on top of this...

  118. Re:It's a sad day for Ford, GM, Toyota, Honda etc by urusan · · Score: 1

    This is an interesting thought, but there's a few additional issues.

    1. Clearly this is not the only reason we need/want our own cars, several of which are covered by the other posters (privacy, customization, cars are a good place to store things you commonly take with you, etc.). Another such issue is that taxis are icky compared to one's own car (much like a public toilet compared to one's own toilet). Personal cars offer a better experience to people who can afford them.
    2. You have to wait for the taxi to arrive after you order it. This can be particularly troublesome if you're not in a high traffic area, making the wait long. If you have your own car you don't have to think about this. It can also be an issue during high-load times as the taxis may not be able to get to you immediately if there's not enough of them (and there probably won't be enough as buying excessive taxis is unprofitable). While you can order ahead, you have to think about this beforehand and if you don't then a wait is inevitable.
    3. This technology will probably require a human driver behind the wheel for some time into the future (for safety and/or legal reasons), eliminating the cost advantage until such a day that cars are frequently driver-less. At this point having your own car would be advantageous for other reasons (for instance, sending your car out to do chores on its own). Maybe eventually there'd be no difference, but it could be quite some time.
    4. Cheap taxis would have little to no impact on personal vehicles with a use besides passenger transport, such as trucks. Though perhaps this could lead to variants on the taxi model that would lead to an impact on such vehicles, such as a "cargo taxi".
    5. At least here in the US there's a car ownership culture. What kind of car you own is an important status symbol and that culture is unlikely to change in the face of driver automation. This will be especially true if taxis are very cheap.

    On the other hand, taxis would indeed become a much better choice than they are now, displacing other forms of transport. In particular it would compete head to head with buses, which fill a similar niche. As you suggest, it would reduce the number of personal cars, but just how much is debatable.

    Taxis do have certain advantages though:
    1. Taking taxis everywhere could very well become substantially cheaper than operating a personal car. As you point out they make more journeys in a single day, spreading the operating costs over many people.
    2. The parking situation is insane in certain areas of certain cities. Cheap taxis would be particularly popular in such areas (even amongst people who own a personal car). Though this would eventually lead to a balance between taxis and cars as the parking situation improves due to fewer people parking in the same area.

    How much reduction in the number of cars would this create? Probably some (especially in the personal car market), but you could even see an *increase* in the total number of cars on produced. If the cost of taxis becomes comparable to buses then a massive number of taxis would replace the bus system. Unless most people also dropped their personal cars in favor of using taxis then there'd be more cars overall.

  119. Re:On US 101? Irresponsible by TheClarkster · · Score: 1

    So you are saying that driving instructors are also just as irresponsible as they are taking out 16 year olds who have never driven before? Endangering the other drivers! Some of those cars they use don't even have a brake on the instructor's side, let alone a steering wheel. So much more irresponsible compared to Google's car it seems.

  120. Re:It's a sad day for Ford, GM, Toyota, Honda etc by RicktheBrick · · Score: 1

    I would think there would be a lot of advantages to having a taxi pick you up. For instance being paid the second one get into the taxi to the second one leaves it on the return trip. If one uses a smart phone one could work during commute. Another would be the savings from parking fees. I see this to drastically reduce the number of people in retail as I can see people ordering everything online with driver less vehicles delivering the goods to one's home. This would drastically reduce the amount of space needed for the retail stores. Stores would consist of very tall shelves with narrow passageways since products would be gathered by robots. So stores would need about a third the space to store products and no need for huge parking lots. There would be a lot of savings from every aspect of managing a store but especially from shoplifting. One can see what this would do to impulse buying since one could order something in their underwear and get it within minutes. I can just see the commercial stating that you too can enjoy the benefits of our product in less than an hour by ordering now.

  121. Re:awful, awful awful awful by rikkitikki · · Score: 1

    there is no way a @#$ robot can judge what to do about oncoming accidents, like a pedestrian, a deer, a squirrel, a semi jackknifing, an ambulance passing, a crash ahead of you, a gigantic pothole, a box full of dishes that fell off a truck, a big tree branch, a patch of black ice, a tire blowing out, a semi weaving in a strong wind, etc etc etc.

    That's ok, Bay Area drivers can't handle those situations either ;-)

    Heck, 101 and 880 turn into a parking lot of accidents anytime there is some light drizzle. I actually doubt a self-driving car can be worse than the drivers around here.

  122. People are too irrational by Iamthecheese · · Score: 1

    Even if an AI controlled car will cause far fewer accidents the people killed by them will have names but the people saved will not. This will result in the technology being held back 30 years.

    --
    If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
  123. Re:awful, awful awful awful by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

    Yes, it really is. That bed of rocks, without the strips of iron, is just as wide as a road, but thicker. Any hills have to be smoothed out, and construction itself involves more work to get those heavy strips of iron perfectly where they need to be.

    Or, in other words,

    Over the U.S. as a whole, excluding Seattle, new light rail construction costs average about $35 million per mile. By comparison, a freeway lane expansion typically costs $20 million per lane mile (a lane mile is a mile-long lane) for two directions.

    I'd expect, based on seeing the trouble getting a rail route through my hometown, that acquiring land for a train is more difficult (therefore expensive), primarily because of noise. Nobody wants to sell half of their backyard to get a noisy train next to them. The government could force it, but that's political suicide.

    --
    You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
  124. Re:awful, awful awful awful by crtreece · · Score: 1
    LMGTFY

    Oh http://www.mit.edu/~jfc/right.html

    You may use the left lane (when there is more than one lane in your direction) to pass. You may or may not be able to use the left lane when not passing. The table below describes the law in effect in each state.

    A few states permit use of the left lane only for passing or turning left. These have "yes" in the "keep right" column. Six states require drivers to move right if they are blocking traffic in the left lane. Most states follow the Uniform Vehicle Code and require drivers to keep right if they are going slower than the normal speed of traffic (regardless of the speed limit; see below). These are listed as "slower", with an asterisk and an explanation under "comments" if vehicles lawfully using the left lane must yield to overtaking traffic. A few states either do not require vehicles to keep right ("no"), or permit vehicles moving at the speed limit to drive in the left lane regardless of traffic conditions ("SL").

    The color coding in the "keep right" column is red if the state has no restriction on slow vehicles in the left lane, yellow if vehicles moving at the normal speed of traffic are permitted in the left lane even when they are unnecessarily obstructing other traffic, green if use of the left lane is limited to passing, and grey otherwise.

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    file: .signature not found
  125. Re:It's a sad day for Ford, GM, Toyota, Honda etc by HiThere · · Score: 1

    You left out one major purpose of the driver: To prevent vandalism. This is a major expense on bus lines, and of trucks that sit around unattended.

    Presumably some way exists to deal with this, but no way that is currently being tried works. Historically it's been a difficult problem, which can be partially addressed only by so arranging things that nobody feels treated too unfairly. And this is quite difficult. This needs to be coupled with intensive conditioning against all forms of vandalism. In the 1950's this worked pretty well in the areas in which it was applied. (Of course, there was also an emphasis on re-use...not just recycling. No throwaway containers, e.g. To pick a particular example, Coke bottles were made of glass, and came with a hefty refundable deposit. About 1/10th of the price. You took them back, the store returned them to the company, which cleaned and sterilized them and then reused them.)

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  126. Re:awful, awful awful awful by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

    No. It comes to the door 20 feet away from my kitchen. I can go from my refrigerator to my car in, let's say, 10 seconds, if I walk slowly. We'll assume that picking up & dropping off bags takes no time. A typical grocery trip involves about 6 bags. I'll carry 3 or 4 bags from the car to the house, so simply getting everything inside takes 30 seconds.

    The nearest grocery store is about two miles away. Assuming I go quickly, I could make that trip in about 30 minutes, accounting for load, crosswalks, and sidewalk damage. Assuming I can still take 3 bags with me, getting the same load to my kitchen now takes an hour and a half. I highly doubt that a train would be where I need every 30 minutes, so feet are still the best option.

    Some quick math shows that the jogging option takes 540 times as long as using my car, and that's not including the initial trip to the store. Perhaps you have an egregious amount of spare time, but I'm afraid I do not.

    --
    You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
  127. Re:It's a sad day for Ford, GM, Toyota, Honda etc by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    2. You have to wait for the taxi to arrive after you order it.

    You are imagining a similar level of availability to current taxis. This is largely caused by the driver, he has to be kept busy and therefore increases the scarcity of the service. Without a driver, idling vehicles close to demand centres is economically viable. This brings the service response down to a couple of minutes. It may be possible to get one to you before you are out the door.

    What kind of car you own is an important status symbol and that culture is unlikely to change in the face of driver automation.

    This will be a generational thing. I'd expect it to take 15+ years for self driven vehicles to begin to edge out the current fleet. By that time a younger generation is entering the auto marketplace. They just wouldn't see the point of a car, particularly loading up on tens of thousands of debt just to own one when they can call a taxi for a couple of dollars and it's there in less time than it takes to walk to a parking lot.

    Some people will continue to think of their cars as status symbols, these types will hang on, but most, don't really want a car, they just want the service it provides and in new generations, they'll find some other status symbol to parade around.
     

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    Deleted
  128. Re:awful, awful awful awful by HiThere · · Score: 1

    Well, in California there's the "General Speed Law" which makes it illegal to drive at an unsafe speed ... unsafe either for you or for other drivers.

    But I think people are confusing two lane roads (one lane in each direction) with multi-lane roads in this argument, with some clearly meaning one and others probably meaning the other. Still, IIRC it *has* been held illegal to drive as the exact same speed as the vehicle in the adjacent lane on a divided road. I don't recall whether this applied if there were only two lanes, as the case I (sort of) remember involved a three lane road. (A freeway, actually.)

    Also there have been cases where people were issued tickets for not driving above the legal speed limit in the left hand lane. The "General Speed Law" was cited as the reason. (That case was somewhat interesting, as the same officer first stopped the driver for going too fast in the right lane, and then for going too slow in the fast lane, in both cases conflicting with the general speed of the traffic in an unsafe manner.) You could, perhaps, have said that he should have issued tickets to all of the other fast drivers, but the judge didn't take that as a valid defense. (OTOH, this was back around 1970. Perhaps the rules have changed. But I don't think that's the way to bet.)

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  129. Re:On US 101? Irresponsible by Idbar · · Score: 1

    Actually, yes! In Delaware at least (I bet many other states) the DMV cancels their road tests on the first indication that it may rain. So the actual test occurs in quite controlled environments. Yet, you under normal conditions have to drive on rain, snow, etc. So what's the purpose of this test besides letting the state know that you know the theoretical rules and that you are capable of parallel parking in absolutely good weather conditions?

  130. Re:awful, awful awful awful by HiThere · · Score: 1

    Sorry, but on multi-lane roads the left lane is not equivalent to a "passing lane" which is where a car is supposed to stay only a short amount of time during passing. These usually appear on three lane roads (one lane in each direction, and one in the center to facilitate passing) and are generally quite short chunks of road.

    On freeways, the left lanes are for faster traffic, and the right lanes are for slower traffic.

    On arterial roads, the left lane(s) are for traffic that plans to turn left, the right lane(s) are for traffic that's either planning to turn right, or to park, and no lane at all is intended for traffic that is going faster. Which lane is faster depends on the flow of traffic, and often it's the left lane that's the slow one. (Left hand turns can be a bear!)

    And on two way roads, one lane in each direction, dotted dividing line, the lane in the other direction is for passing, and you had damned well better go as fast as is safe while you are doing it. You don't want to get stuck there.

    There aren't just two cases.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  131. Re:awful, awful awful awful by HiThere · · Score: 1

    That's a new one to me. I have heard complaints that many train systems would be uneconomical, in the sense that they'd never survive without some kind of subsidy.

    What transit systems do we have that exist without subsidies?

    What road systems do we have that exist without subsidies?

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  132. Re:awful, awful awful awful by zero0ne · · Score: 1

    Google is probably one of the most advanced companies when it comes to modifying their algorithm based on simulations / tests / etc they send out to a small subset of their user base. It makes sense then, that if they had a few hundred of these for their employees, the amount of information they would gather from all that driving would help drive this product to the market in years, not decades.

  133. Re:On US 101? Irresponsible by Leebert · · Score: 1

    c) How does car react?

    Based on what I see on the roads every day, I wouldn't trust 2/3 of HUMAN drivers to react correctly.

  134. Re:awful, awful awful awful by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 1

    It is also illegal in many states in the U.S. to use the "far left" or passing lane on a major highway as a travelling lane (as opposed to passing), or to fail to yield to faster moving traffic that is attempting to overtake in that lane. For example, Colorado's "Left Lane Law" states:

            A person shall not drive a motor vehicle in the passing lane of a highway if the speed-limit is sixty-five miles per hour or more unless such person is passing other motor-vehicles that are in a non-passing lane...

    You were saying?

    --
    "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
  135. Correction, they are from both CMU and Stanford by awtbfb · · Score: 1

    Google actually built an all-star team. They hired the tech leads for both the Carnegie Mellon team (top finisher for 1st Grand Challenge and won the Urban Grand Challenge) and the Stanford team (won the 2nd Grand Challenge). They also hired a bunch of the other developers from each team. I was at Chris Urmson's recent presentation at Carnegie Mellon about the Google cars. The approach the Google team is using looks predominately like the CMU method but with key features of the Stanford team.

    Some well known facts within the robotics community, but not outside: The Stanford team was a former CMU prof (Thrun) and his technical lead (Montemerlo) was still finishing his CMU PhD while working for Stanford. His co-advisor was the prof running the CMU team (Whittaker) and his CMU classmate was the technical lead for CMU's teams (Urmson). Google hired three out of four on this list.

    1. Re:Correction, they are from both CMU and Stanford by Animats · · Score: 1

      And they got Andy Lewandowsky, the Berkeley guy with the autonomous motorcycle, too. (He got better results with less money than anybody else.)

      It's good to see this. After the DARPA Grand Challenge, it wasn't clear if the whole field was just going to go away again due to lack of funding, like it did after Demo '97. The real lesson of the DARPA Grand Challenge was that, 1) the technology was almost there, and 2) with about 10x the funding of the typical robotics project, you actually get working systems. Most previous robotics projects were maybe one professor and four grad students.

    2. Re:Correction, they are from both CMU and Stanford by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, the question is, how can they get the cost down? The first thought that comes to mind was the one from above, the Kinect. That isn't quite what you need for this case, but it is suspiciously similar.

  136. Re:awful, awful awful awful by HiThere · · Score: 1

    Train tracks are cheaper than roads for anything beyond a dirt track. There are, however, exceptions. The High Speed Rail tracks are considerably more expensive than the regular lines, and if you add in a third rail for electricity, then the fencing to keep people out and the lawyer bills increase a lot. Also, if you elevate them or underground them they also become a lot more expensive.

    OTOH, buying the land isn't generally more than half the cost of a road. And maintenance on roads is significantly more expensive than maintenance on rails.

    There are reasons why trolleys used to run down all the major streets of cities. They were cheap, efficient, and easily maintained. (Also they often replaced horse-cars which ran on rails so that the horses could pull more weight.)

    That said, a rail system is not a COMPLETE transport system, which a car can be. Moving freight and passengers on the same load is quite complex, and then the freight needs to be unloaded. When the freight can be a load of groceries with eggs on top, this can get quite difficult, and is usually solved by having the passenger carry the freight, which doesn't work for anything bulky and heavy, and is always annoying. The traditional solution to this was to have the merchants deliver the merchandise, which meant they needed a private vehicle that ran on roads. So the rails were not a general replacement for roads.

    P.S.: The major force acting to prevent passenger trains in the US is the private rail lines which carry freight. They have quite a powerful voice, as they own the rails and the right-of-way. Generally via a highly subsidized purchase via Congress, but occasionally via an outright gift from Congress.

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  137. Re:awful, awful awful awful by drsquare · · Score: 1

    Interesting then how millions of people manage to get by without owning a car, even in developed nations. Maybe because they don't have a list of excuses as long as a train.

  138. Re:awful, awful awful awful by drsquare · · Score: 1

    Your comment is totally retarded.

    Sorry, there's nothing else to add.

  139. Re:awful, awful awful awful by Sarten-X · · Score: 1

    Generally, it's because those nations weren't built with car transit in mind. The United States is a child, as far as nations go. I spent a few months in a small town in Italy. There was a decent-sized grocery store every few blocks. I was in a rural village in Ghana, where you could walk across the whole town in 30 minutes, and it had two marketplaces!

    The United States has had cars for almost half its life. Cities are built with shopping centers in a single place, because it's easy to just use a car to get there. Because the cities are designed that way, having a car is necessary for future generations. I's a vicious cycle, but "just add trains" won't fix anything.

    There are some places in the US where life without a car is perfectly fine, such as Manhattan. Such places are busy enough that a car is impractical, so there is enough demand to support smaller, more frequent grocery stores. Those places are few enough that they can't provide an adequate generalization for the rest of the country, though.

    --
    You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
  140. pedestrians by juan2074 · · Score: 1
    I am still curious how these self-driving cars deal with pedestrians, bicyclists, kids playing near the street, etc.

    Of course, it can't be worse than distracted human drivers.

  141. Re:awful, awful awful awful by causality · · Score: 1

    I think GP was referring to the arsefark doing 20 under in the left lane. YOU know who YOU are.

    You're absolutely right. As others have noted, I never mentioned the speed limit at all. Maybe they think that's a coincidence but really that was for a reason.

    Some people will invent shit, put words in your mouth, and then look down their nose at you because they don't like the words they just made up and ascribed to you. It's not a surprise to me at all that such a person makes a big deal of always following all rules. People like him love rules, not because they regulate and keep order, but because he can feel superior to those who transgress them.

    That should adequately explain why he automatically assumed I meant something I quite clearly did not say. It'd be difficult or impossible to climb up on his high horse and lecture me about speed limits if he just stuck to what I actually said.

    --
    It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
  142. Re:awful, awful awful awful by causality · · Score: 1

    This response to another poster also applies to you. I just replied to him instead because he understood what you failed to grasp. Enjoy.

    Also, while I generally do drive the speed limit, I don't feel that it's my job to control others by physically blocking their passage. If they wish to speed, on an open highway that's built like a drag strip, that's between them and any cops in the area. By not deliberately blocking them and by moving over when I can clearly see they want to pass me, I remove any possible danger their urge to speed could have posed to me. It's called defensive driving.

    If I wanted to enforce the speed limit I would become a police officer.

    --
    It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
  143. Re:It's a sad day for Ford, GM, Toyota, Honda etc by jon3k · · Score: 1

    Except that like 90% of that driving occurs between 7am-9am and 5pm-7pm and not in an even distribution over the course of the day.

  144. Re:Car runs Linux! by by+(1706743) · · Score: 1

    To the -1 Troll mod -- I was merely pointing out that the link was a goatse redirect (as I lacked mod points to mod parent down).

    Sheesh...

  145. Re:awful, awful awful awful by JimboFBX · · Score: 1

    Except you get mothers with screaming children in their backseat who match the speed of the car on their right... who might be slowing down to do a right turn. I get this a bunch of the time down an 8-mile road with two lanes. You get reasonable people, and then you get the slow accelerating jerks who speed match and "school bus drive". This breeds people who are impatient or may have a legitimate reason to get from point A to point B in a specific time frame and are forced to cut you off the moment you make space because they are sure you are going to take your sweet ass time getting your car in motion at the next stop light or slow everyone down so they miss the green and are forced to wait through a red or more.

  146. The funnest things are always the least sane by bdwoolman · · Score: 1

    Well said. I wonder if camping on the Afghan border in Tajikistan's High Pamir qualifies? It sure was fun.

    https://picasaweb.google.com/bdwoolman/Pamir09?feat=directlink

    Took a gander at your site and enjoyed your thoughts.

    --
    "No fear. No envy. No meanness." Liam Clancy
  147. Re:awful, awful awful awful by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

    Yeah, that's what I was getting at.

    --
    We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
  148. Re:It's a sad day for Ford, GM, Toyota, Honda etc by kdemetter · · Score: 1

    I would go for a self-driving car ( can be useful on long trips ) , but only if it's also possible to drive manually.

    Having your own car has more to do with freedom , than with status. It allows you to go wherever you want to go , whenever you want to.

  149. Re:awful, awful awful awful by xero314 · · Score: 1

    Are you trying to support my claim or are you just not aware of what your quote means.

    I said "some states require that the left lanes only be used to pass vehicles in the right lanes"
    You quoted "A person shall not drive a motor vehicle in the passing lane...unless such person is passing other motor-vehicles that are in a non-passing lane"

    I took out the part that says that this statute only applies to highways with a posted speed-limit of 65 high, since I think that is the part that might be confusing you.

    Basically your quote does not support your original claim that "in some states travelling the speed limit in the left lane is explicitly against the fucking law". Your quotes does not say that it is legal to exceed the posted speed-limit, only that you have to be passing if you are in the left lane.

  150. Second Order Effects by mmmw · · Score: 1

    What's really interesting to me about this concept, assuming they get the computer stuff right, is then what does this do to commuting and living patterns. Do all the cars which communicated and found out they were all getting off the highway at the same exit hitch together and form a train, thereby reducing distance between them to much less than normal (human reaction) stopping distance? Do they hitch together mechanically or merely electronically? How much does this reduce accidents? How much does this increase highway throughput? Does this change the tradeoffs between highways and arterial roads? What about urban roads like ring roads or beltways? Do we have wind effects that increase the efficiency of cars in a "train" ? Has anyone simulated any of this stuff?

  151. Re:awful, awful awful awful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It would appear that we have reached the limits of what it is possible to achieve with computer technology, although one should be careful with such statements, as they tend to sound pretty silly in 5 years. -John Von Neumann, 1949

    Think about it before you start making blanket statements about what computers can and can't do when someone has the brains to think of a way to solve a problem instead of ranting about why it can't be done.

  152. Re:It's a sad day for Ford, GM, Toyota, Honda etc by rednip · · Score: 1

    You're right, but your numbers are off. Sure taxis would be cheaper, but if the system is cheap enough for 'the average car' you'll find more one-car families, as a car could return after taking dad to the office, or the kids to school, etc. As many still would want to own their car, there will always be a personal transportation market, but cars wouldn't be 'stuck' with one member of the family as much.

    --
    The force that blew the Big Bang continues to accelerate.
  153. cant wait by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

    I want one, when can I go to bestbuy and buy one?