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US Contemplating 'Vehicle Miles Traveled' Tax

dawgs72 writes "This week the Congressional Budget Office released a report saying that taxing people based on how many miles they drive is a possible option for raising new revenues, and that these taxes could be used to offset the costs of highway maintenance. The proposed tax would be enforced through the use of electronic metering devices installed on all vehicles. The mileage tax is being considered instead of an increase in the gas tax in order to tax hybrids, EVs, and conventional automobiles equally."

33 of 1,306 comments (clear)

  1. Sounds like a headache by rwa2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, um, how are they going to split that between county, state, and federally-funded roads?

    Infrastructure is infrastructure. Everyone benefits from having it. Putting this kind of administrative overhead on it just makes it more expensive *and* takes away the benefit.

    I think the real problem is that people mostly can't afford to live close to where they work. This leads to a lot of inefficiency, as they waste lots of time and energy driving back and forth from their cheap suburbs to the higher rent districts that pay just barely enough to survive if you live a neighborhood a tier or two away. Relatively cheap transportation sorta creates this situation, but there has got to be better ways to solve this than by making transportation more expensive with all of this metering equipment.

    Make cities denser, cheaper, more accessible to families with better schools & playgrounds, etc. Get rid of suburban sprawl by zoning more parks and greenways. Maybe build some summer cottages / timeshares so people can still get away "to the country". Done! All the other countries are doing it :-P

    1. Re:Sounds like a headache by bberens · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We already pay for infrastructure with fuel taxes and by paying for vehicle registrations. If we need more money for infrastructure we have the facilities in place to raise revenue for infrastructure: raise fuel and registration taxes. This is good because it encourages energy efficiency and smaller vehicles for the consumer (which also cause less wear and tear). This is just a case of some vendor making a product and trying to get millions of units sold and/or more big brother. Take your pick.

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    2. Re:Sounds like a headache by garcia · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because my "sprawling" 1280 sq ft. home in the suburbs (where I ride the bus 20 miles each way) costs me $723/month whereas rent would be over $1000/month and a mortgage would be well in excess of $1000/month in the city?

    3. Re:Sounds like a headache by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 5, Informative

      You can't. It's a size issue. this idea of everyone living in a city is absurd.

      Sure you can - It just takes city planners with vision. Look at these pictures from my city (Vancouver, Canada). I have lots of friends raising families in the city, with parks, schools, supermarkets nearby and all walkable.

      http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2734/4112965898_7112701b00.jpg

      http://static-p4.fotolia.com/jpg/00/08/70/45/400_F_8704550_q9V0W99I76eCkun4RbXmAi8sjTieGEix.jpg

      The buildings you see in those pictures are all residential.

    4. Re:Sounds like a headache by HockeyPuck · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Get rid of suburban sprawl by zoning more parks and greenways.

      Hmm then you won't have any space in the cities for people to live. Plus as one of those that lives in suburbia, I like having a backyard to bbq in, grow a garden, throw a ball with my kid or sit on my patio watching the birds in my birdfeeder.

      If I lived in an apartment/condo highrise, I won't have those aspects to the quality of my life. Sure there are rooftop gardens and community parks. But when you live in a highrise with a 1000 other people, how much space on the rooftop garden can you reasonably get? Btw, I also have windows on all four sides of my house, which is wonderful for the indoor plants without using grow lights.

      Btw, what are the prices of a condo in NYC that overlook Central Park? I bet it's quite a bit more than my humble home in suburbia.

    5. Re:Sounds like a headache by Firehed · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not to mention that not everyone wants to live in a city. My dad commutes an hour each way to/from work simply because my parents wanted to live somewhere rural and quiet, and actually have some land. Both my brother and I are out of school so that's irrelevant; it has nothing to do with the practicality of living in a city. A lot of people just hate that kind of environment. If they wanted to live near the office they could afford to do so, they just don't want that.

      A better investment would be improving other infrastructure so that telecommuting is more practical. Maybe not five days a week (for most people, it's very hard to keep on task without spending at least a day a week in the office), but even if it's only useful one day a week you're still removing 20% of the commuting. Never mind that people will be happier because they can spend more time with their kids/spouses/etc, not wasting their own time driving around, and can avoid at least some office politics. And, oh yeah, we have better communications infrastructure, which helps us stay relevant to the rest of the world.

      --
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    6. Re:Sounds like a headache by rwa2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Meh, I think it's kinda absurd that everyone would live in a contiguous suburban metropolitan complex that extends from Virginia to Maine, and commute an hour each way to work, and consume 20-40 gallons of gas a week between two vehicles just to keep up with the nominal pace of life. Yet here we are.

      It's kinda sad that people haven't really figured out how to get along in close proximity with each other, that we've kind of moved from huts and even row houses to single family detached homes with picket fences, and we still sick the HOA on each other at every opportunity. But that's a political problem, and one that probably deserves a political solution, or better yet a diplomatic one (does anyone even do diplomacy these days? or is that considered "weak"?).

      Anyway, this whole suburban sprawl problem was more or less inadvertently created by the Eisenhower Interstate System anyway, where it made it cheaper to build out instead of up. So everyone who could afford to (by all this new infrastructure) left the city for the rolling meadows (clear-cutting the trees and naming the streets after them when necessary) the US cities were kinda left to rot and decay. But the city still has the draw of industry and business around what little pieces of "cultural" core remained, maybe surrounded by a few layers of impoverished neighborhoods that couldn't make the rush and were abandoned by the more affluent tax base. And now that the interstates are clogged up (including all of the extra "interstates" they built to deal with the extra rush-hour-only load), the problem is finally bad enough for people to start successfully promoting "smart growth" initiatives, where population centers build up around mass transit instead of out.

      In any case, I think the problem is more about how we build our living/working arrangements, rather than our transportation system (which had no small part in determining how our living/working arrangements got so screwed up in the first place). But tweaking the transportation system probably isn't going to directly address the real problem of being too spread out and wasting too much resources and energy crossing acres of dull suburban wasteland to get to the few places worth going to.

    7. Re:Sounds like a headache by AxemRed · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not all of us can afford a decent quality apartment downtown, let alone a private school for our kids. And not all of us live in cities with decent public transit. I live in a house in the suburbs mostly because it was my best option for my money.

    8. Re:Sounds like a headache by Infernal+Device · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The real problem is that people want sprawling houses, and are not comfortable living in smaller places.

      That's a pretty gross generalization.

      I mean, why bother living in a small apartment downtown when I can get a sprawling, waste of space out in the 'burbs, and drive 20 miles each way?

      This depends on the conditions in the downtown area. In my experience, a house in the suburbs is considerably cheaper than an apartment downtown.

      People raise kids in NYC and in other big cities. You can just put your kids in a private school, and they can take the train or the bus to get to where they want.

      Only if you're made of money. The vast majority of people would not be able to afford a private school for their children.

      No, I think this is a great idea. Some of us ride bikes and take buses and trains. And we do not live out in suburbs, and even live in neighborhoods which are well connected with good, public transportation.

      Terrific. Now bring that to my city and we might sign on to it. But don't hold your breath - the politics behind public transportation are such that the people who actually need are usually the ones who can't afford it and politicians are loathe to do anything that actually affects rich people.

      --
      "My God...it's full of trolls!"
    9. Re:Sounds like a headache by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's an interesting tangent you take. So you are saying the idea that people want to raise their families in suburbs has to do with racism? Wow. Quite a conclusion you jump to there. But in defence of "white people" everywhere I have to say this:

      Even black city cab drivers don't [prefer] to pick up black passengers. That can't be just "racism" as much as it is a belief that they are dangerous or otherwise untrustworthy. That reputation, even amongst themselves, has to have come about somehow. Regardless of any given causes or sources, there is a general fear of black people based on their reputations for crime and violence. I am not saying it is deserved or to be believed. I am saying the reputation exists. Is it racism? Tough call. I can say that as a person who is discriminated against based on his ethnicity as well as his sex that it's "not fair" but I have no defence against it -- white males are also presumed evil and predetermined to be untrustworthy in many circles.

    10. Re:Sounds like a headache by KingMotley · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sure, that might work for little cities like Vancouver.

      Now try the same thing with the city I am from (Chicago, IL), with 6 times that population. You can't just take your 30ish story buildings and turn them into 180 story buildings. Nor will you have enough space for grocery stores 6 times the size, nor will the parks accommodate 6 times the number of people, roads accommodating 6 times the number of cars, buses, trains, etc.

    11. Re:Sounds like a headache by hoggoth · · Score: 4, Informative

      > Because my "sprawling" 1280 sq ft. home in the suburbs (where I ride the bus 20 miles each way) costs me $723/month whereas rent would be over $1000/month and a mortgage would be well in excess of $1000/month in the city?

      Where is this? Idaho?
      Here in New York rent or mortgage is certainly over $3,000/mo.

      --
      - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
    12. Re:Sounds like a headache by mozumder · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Crime doesn't come from density, but from poor people.

      Manhattan has surprisingly low crime now that rent starts at $1800/month, instead of $80/month like it used to be in the 70's.

    13. Re:Sounds like a headache by citylivin · · Score: 5, Informative

      "Look at these pictures from my city (Vancouver, Canada). I have lots of friends raising families in the city"

      Are you fucking kidding me?

      Perhaps if your friends are super rich they can afford to live in vancouver city proper. MOST people with kids live in the suburbs, unless they live in their parents old house or some other stroke of luck. There was even an article on it in the tyee recently: Vancouvers Downtown Chases out kids

      Not to mention the fact that EVERYONE drives in the lower mainland.. EVERYONE.. Taking the transit is simply not an option as its between 3.75 to 5.00 each way from any suburb. Which is MORE than it costs for gasoline on the same trip, even with gas being 1.31/L currently. Source

      Vancouver is HORRIBLY designed. We have very poor density compared to many other urban centres, with sprawling "vancouver special" houses which are built wide, not tall due to regulations. You have these choke points of bridges which clog up and waste tonnes of time every day. Even in my 7km commute to downtown (read BARELY in the suburbs), generally takes an 30-45 minutes in rush hour. And thats using plenty of shortcuts.

      Now these condos you mentioned, from your image it looks to be olympic village. Want to know what it costs to live there? Go take a look: Olympic Village Pricing. You will see that it costs 500k -1M for a 2 bedroom 800sqft apartment in your "city planners with vision" utopia. How the fuck is that affordable for a family???
      Sure if you think its a good idea to raise a family in an 800sqft shoebox with only concord pacifics Ãvisionà of "shared green space" (2 acres for like 10k people to relax in) Source. But honestly, i think you are rich, terribly deluded, dont have kids over 4 years old, or simply misinformed.

      The bottom line is that you are wrong to use vancouver as a good model of anything sustainable or affordable. Vancouver, where you cant get a 1200sqft house for under 850k. Vancouver, where there is a whole site making fun of the fact that you cant tell million dollar houses from crack house.

      Vancouver has a LONG way to go before it is hospitable to families or even pedestrians! When was the last time you walked to surrey from downtown? To burnaby? To richmond?

      --
      As a potential lottery winner, I totally support tax cuts for the wealthy
    14. Re:Sounds like a headache by qbzzt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How are they going to bastardize the interstate commerce clause to force this piece of shit regulation on the states and the citizens of each state?

      They won't require it. They'll just threaten to withhold interstate funding from any state that refuses to comply.

      --
      -- Support a free market in the field of government
    15. Re:Sounds like a headache by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They won't require it. They'll just threaten to withhold interstate funding from any state that refuses to comply.

      You know...at what point are the people and the states going to get pissed off and put a STOP to us giving so much $$ to the Feds only to allow them to used it to blackmail us?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    16. Re:Sounds like a headache by green1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, the problem is that people living in those sprawling houses aren't usually willing to pay the true costs to do so.

      I have no problem with people having the sprawling mansion in the country. What I have a problem with is that I have to pay for them to do so. I pay the same amount per month for garbage collection, recycling, water, and sewer that they do, but the cost to deliver those services actually costs less to my house closer in than it does to theirs further out.

      This is why my taxes go up every single year, and by more than inflation. It's because the taxes paid by those in the new communities on the outskirts of the city do not cover the costs associated with providing them the services, so they raise everyone's taxes to compensate.

      Live wherever you like, live in whatever type of house you like. But don't pass your costs on to me.

    17. Re:Sounds like a headache by Grishnakh · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Right, that's why you live in a country where the government actually works for the people most of the time, instead of a fascist country like the USA where all the government cares about is keeping their corporate benefactors happy.

      Obviously, Canada doesn't have such problems, as we can see from the OP's pictures of Vancouver. I've been there several times and it's a wonderful city, and puts US cities to shame. The downtown area is even very nice, safe, and fun to wander around, unlike US cities where you have to worry about being shot at and everything is dilapidated.

  2. Double dipping? by Seumas · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Isn't this already covered by the gas tax, which is inherently incurred on a "per mile" (gallon, really) basis?

    Anything that can be taxed, will. Those things which can not be taxed will be fined.

    1. Re:Double dipping? by leehwtsohg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, basically it is a way to additionally tax fuel efficient vehicles. Something like an anti-fuel-efficiency tax.

    2. Re:Double dipping? by _0xd0ad · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's still double dipping. They're considering it instead of an increase in the current gas tax.

      If they eliminated the gas tax and replaced it with this, their stated reason would be an acceptable one.

    3. Re:Double dipping? by PyroMosh · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm not saying it's a good thing to do, but the logic is sound.

      If you look at gas tax as a sort of sin tax to pay for the environmental damage you are causing, it's a perfectly reasonable tax because a Matrix "costs" more to the environment than a Prius does.

      But that's not the limit to their cost. A Matrix may cost more to the environment than a Prius, but they're a similar size and weight, and so their "cost" to the roads they travel on is very similar.

      So you charge for both. In this way, it makes sense to have two separate taxes rather than just raising the existing tax.

      I think it's premature, though. Right now, we should be taxing gas more to encourage it's abandonment. Only after there is an overwhelming majority of hybrid and/or electric vehicles on the road should we be considering something like this, because once you're not using gas any more, you still need to fund roads...

    4. Re:Double dipping? by PhotoJim · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Easily solved. Increase the gas tax. Not only does this restore the revenue, but it creates greater incentive for those who drive inefficient vehicles to change to more efficient ones.

      A mileage tax might seem to make sense in some ways, but imagine the logistics of collecting. Unless you are going to make every road a toll road (and good luck with that project), a fuel tax increase is going to be far easier and cheaper to implement.

  3. Why federal, again? by LordLimecat · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I ask this quesiton sincerely-- I honestly would like an answer from those who agree with this.

    If I lived in Arkansas, and I only drive on local roads in state, and I do 3-4000 miles a year doing so,... why would this be justified by either Constitution or 10th amendment? I dont mean to troll or attack, but I cannot conceive of why this should be federally managed. I am not against seatbelt laws or think that all regulation or social programs are evil, but honestly, shouldnt there be a limit to what the Fed deals with?

    1. Re:Why federal, again? by Batmunk2000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Constitution? We still have one of those?

  4. Oh good - another industry "created" by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 4, Interesting
    See that? The government will create a new market by mandating the use of electronic metering devices, AND bring in more tax revenue!

    Win-win!

  5. All this effort, just to avoid the real problem... by wierd_w · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That being, that they (State and federal governments) are spending too much money already.

    How about they do something a little more useful, like impose a moratorium on new expenditures until the economic crisis is over?

    Oh dear-- I just imagined government workers being cautious with other people's money! How silly of me!

  6. Cars already have this device installed by sandytaru · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's called an odometer.

    --
    Occasionally living proof of the Ballmer peak.
  7. Re:All this effort, just to avoid the real problem by MozeeToby · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let me start by saying, flat out, that I'm not trying to troll or start a war here, but what exactly would you have them cut?

    It's a fact that most fiscal conservatives, when asked what they would have the government cut can't name a single program to cut that is both A) large enough to have an impact, and B) not political suicide to cut. Would you take benefits away from people on a fixed income, who were promised and rely on that income and those benefits to make it through the month? Would you cut spending on military and defense? Would you tell young people that Social Security won't be there for them when they are elderly, and then tell them to keep paying in anyway? Cut funding for sciences and eduction? NASA?

    It's very easy to say "we should be spending less". It's a lot harder to identify areas to be cut that will make a difference and that people aren't so passionate about that the cuts won't be reversed in 4 years or less.

  8. 4th power of the axle wieght by mdsolar · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Road damage goes as the 4th power of the axle weight so a Honda Insight does essentially no damage. An Escalade does do damage. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road#Maintenance

    I'd rather not see a miles traveled tax. It would be better to have a new vehicle fee proportional to the expected life of the vehicle and the 4th power of the axle weight. That cost gets passed along proportionally in the further sale of the vehicle.

  9. The first round of cuts should be simple by EMB+Numbers · · Score: 5, Interesting

    We have a larger navy than the next 11 countries combined, and 9 of those are our allies.
    Step 1) Reduce navy to the save of the next 5 countries combined.

    We have more agriculture department employees than there are farmers.
    Step 2) Eliminate all farm subsidies and cut the agriculture department to the bone.

    We fight too many wars
    Step 3) Stop fighting wars and eliminate supplemental war expenditures.

    Stop fighting the "war on drugs" and every other "war on..." that we have been loosing since the 1960s. Get over it already.
    Step 4) Stop prosecuting and start taxing vices and victimless crimes.

    I currently work as a defense contractor, and I know first that the government is incompetent and defense spending is largely wasteful.

  10. Re:The Real Real problem by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Cars put very little burden on road paving. Trucks are what damage roads. Tax them more and shipping will move to more efficient rail. Right now shippers are being subsidized by gas taxes providing them with low cost roads.

  11. Re:The Real Real problem by dbc · · Score: 4, Informative

    Yes. Extremely insightful.

    And the reason trucks damage roads is the way they are taxed. Trucks are taxed per axle, thus by loading up each axle to the weight limit they pay the least tax. But high axle loads in trucks is the cause of the majority of road wear. If instead trucks were taxed based on axle weight, they would have more axles to carry the same load and significantly reduce road wear. We should turn all those 18 wheelers in to 56 wheelers, and roads would last a lot longer.

    The axle load versus wear effect has been well known for at least a quarter of a century. We could fix it by making a two line change in the tax code, thus realigning the incentives. Why doesn't this happen? Because all the truckers have to replace a lot of expensive infrastructure. So the way to make this happen is to phase it in -- all new trailers pay the tax the new way, all old trailers can pay the old tax for 10 years if they were manufactured before a certain date. Ten years is a long time? *pffft*, if we had done this when the problem was first documented we would have been converted over more than a decade ago.