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Obama: 'We Don't Have Enough Engineers'

dcblogs writes "President Obama wants to boost engineering graduation rates by 10,000 a year. In 2009, the US produced 126,194 engineering graduates for bachelor's and master's degrees and for Ph.D.s. The US had just over 1.9 million engineers in 2010. The unemployment rate in 2010 for all engineers was 4.5%. 'We've made incredible progress on education, helping students to finance their college educations, but we still don't have enough engineers,' said Obama. He's counting on the private sector to help expand the number of graduates."

651 comments

  1. Solution by atari2600a · · Score: 3, Insightful

    REGULATE WALLSTREET. You'll get JFK'd in the process but that's where they're all going...

    1. Re:Solution by Seumas · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's hard to believe that anyone really gives a shit about "growing more engineers" domestically, when they keep pushing things like H1Bs, because "it's too expensive". If the supposed scarcity of engineers is real, then engineers would be paid a whole lot more, which would entice more people to go into engineering. Instead, they "artificially" deflate the price of an engineer by just saying "fuck it, we'll bring more in" and then when fewer people want to become engineers as a result, they bitch about that, too.

      It's an inevitable result of the whole "engineers have to live within the costs of living in the region they reside, but their employers can pick over the entire globe of labor, including places where the entire cost of living for one engineer is less than the cost of groceries, for another".

    2. Re:Solution by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Exactly. You can spend your life creating things and make a reasonable living. Or you can spend your life skimming money off the noise in the financial system, occasionally breaking it to the degree that causes starvation for millions (high worldwide wheat prices caused by speculation), or millions to get their homes repossessed (subprime mortgage collapse), or lose their jobs (company can't raise capital due to the market collapse), without much personal risk and make 10-100 times as much. You've built a society where there are strong incentives not to be someone who creates things, and then you wonder why you have a shortage of people who create things. As the Daleks would say 'INCENTIVISE! INCENTIVISE!'

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    3. Re:Solution by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Same here in the UK. 10 years ago the floor I work on had 100 full-time English programmers. Now it has 20 full-time staff and 150 contract staff from India.

    4. Re:Solution by Hazel+Bergeron · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Blunt question: even if it costs half as much to hire someone working in a third world country, isn't this made up for by the inefficiency of long-distance communication of and delays in understanding across cultures?

      Shouting, "Oi, Bob!" across the office and having all relevant materials in front of both of you is so much better for collaboration than having to speak to someone half way across the world (assuming they're even awake).

      Is there one example in the literature, anywhere, of service which has been maintained or improved following offshoring? What about in the double whammy of offshoring and outsourcing, rather than simply hiring employees abroad?

    5. Re:Solution by WhirlwindMonk · · Score: 1

      I could see it going either way. What seems to be undeniable, though, is that even if it is more expensive for the long distance, it's not the same "type" of expense. It's an expense that can be "fixed" by workers working "better." You know, the same way you can get more work done over here in the US by making people work 50-60+ hours a week, completely ignoring that doing so decreases the productivity of the worker over the course of all those hours, and that already lower productivity degrades even further from the exhaustion that sets in near the end of the 50-60 hour week. "We don't need more people, you guys just need to work more!" Bullcrap.

    6. Re:Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No shit. My employer is a large European paper manufacturer and they have all their accounting outsourced to India. And the guys at that end are bluntly said complete morons, or at least way underskilled. It's almost every day happening I get bills from the accounting that are actually for a completely different department in the corporation. The attached comments are filled with broken English that basically says "I have no idea what I'm doing so please figure this out for me." It wastes my time, it wastes the company's time, and it's a risk of having bills simply disappear into nothingness somewhere.

    7. Re:Solution by plover · · Score: 2

      For offshoring, the inefficiencies can be made up for over time as the offshore teams come up to speed. It takes years to learn how to work with them, and how to use them effectively, but overall it can be made to work, and sometimes it can work quite well. Things like early morning and late night conference calls happen often, but to make up for it there's the occasional trip to an exotic locale. If you ever get the chance to make that trip to an offshore office on the corporate dime, I highly recommend it.

      However, as you suggest, a capital-A Agile team has to be commonly located. If you can't ask the stakeholder or the guy next to you "hey, about this X that I don't understand" and get a response in seconds, you're wasting everyone's time. That's definitely true in the small, but doesn't have to stop you from asking an offshore team to take on a difficult task.

      Outsourcing is a different matter. There, the motives are entirely on profit, not on quality and not on your best interests. And that doesn't matter if it's outsourced to a company co-located in your own building. They make money on a per-project basis, so if you want to install a Firefox plug-in on a PC in the north wing, "we'll put together a project proposal for you." The more projects they run for you, the more beholden to them they think you become. Worse, you can't even deny their screw-ups. Look at the companies that outsourced their customer mailing lists when they got breached a few months ago. Nobody remembers the name of the outsourcing company (because they're probably in hiding) but everyone remembers that it was Best Buy who sent them the apology letter.

      Outsourcing is poisonous. Offshoring can be rewarding to the patient.

      --
      John
    8. Re:Solution by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      Blunt question: even if it costs half as much to hire someone working in a third world country, isn't this made up for by the inefficiency of long-distance communication of and delays in understanding across cultures?

      I would suggest that most management is too stupid for this to occur to them.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    9. Re:Solution by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      I think your distinction is a little too sharp. I think offshoring can be poisonous and outsourcing can be rewarding. I think both strategies have their places, but both are also way overused because of the apparent costs. The problem is, as you describe, the intangibles, and in my opinion most management is not savvy enough to properly take those into account. As with everything else, companies are way to willing to treat human resources as an interchangeable commodity. In my experience, all that does is reduce the value of your employees to the lowest common denominator.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    10. Re:Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, That is why the PHB will be outsourced next. Because think about were the products your engineer are working on are going to be made??? If you hire a US based engineer. He designs the product here and then ships the design overseas. If overseas they can't get it right, then you send the engineer over to talk to the production staff. Why bother if the other country has engineers just hire those cheaper engineers in the first place. When you realize that you need to do the same for PHBs then you hire those in said country. Of course when the engineers, factory mangers and PHBs get to gather they might realize that they could just cut out everything above them and in-source the management. Or rather investors here in the USA will outsource the managers here. And just hire someone to do the marketing and distributing. When the outsourced countries realize that they don't want to trade with the USA for anything, The whole cycle will ether reverse or start to stabilize with more domestic production and consumption.

    11. Re:Solution by elsurexiste · · Score: 1

      Blunt question: even if it costs half as much to hire someone working in a third world country, isn't this made up for by the inefficiency of long-distance communication of and delays in understanding across cultures?

      A lot of people in the US choose to do offshoring/outsourcing with Latin America because (a) the time zones are similar (b) the culture is similar (c) English is the second or third language of choice and (d) it's possible to get workers who are competitive both in cost and in quality.

      Shouting, "Oi, Bob!" across the office and having all relevant materials in front of both of you is so much better for collaboration than having to speak to someone half way across the world (assuming they're even awake).

      Agreed, but only in certain cases. If you are doing research or science-y projects, having your collaborators face-to-face really eases the process. A real blackboard would have helped a lot more than one hour of phone conversation. For engineering work, you can manage with regular phone meetings, emails, IM and the occasional travel (once every few months, it REALLY boosts productivity and group-feeling). Speaking is not the best tool for everything, though, because there's no record!

      Is there one example in the literature, anywhere, of service which has been maintained or improved following offshoring? What about in the double whammy of offshoring and outsourcing, rather than simply hiring employees abroad?

      Well, I do offshoring and it worked out quite well for them in terms of quality and cost, otherwise they would give us the boot. And we've been working with them since 2002. Regarding outsourcing, I don't expect an improved or even maintained service level: they aren't attached to your business, and salaries are usually low. You get what you pay.

      --
      I rarely respond to comments. Also, don't ask for clarifications: a brain and Google are faster, believe me!
    12. Re:Solution by Grizzley9 · · Score: 2

      The company has replaced many of our engineering staff from Poland. They literally are paid 1/3 of what engineers in the states make, and that itself is pretty low compared to other industries.

    13. Re:Solution by yoghurt · · Score: 1

      Yes, but that's not how the calculus works.

      An executive says, "hey, let's outsource this to those guys in India who work at half the rate!". He sacks the locals, hire new guys. The executive gets a big fat bonus, promotion and pay rise.

      As for getting less work done because of inefficiency due to distance &c., well, that's some poor project manager's problem. The executive has already made his bonus.

      Did the mortgage meltdown, financial crisis teach you nothing? To paraphrase Lombardi, short term gain for yourself isn't the most important thing, it's the only thing.

      --
      Yoghurt
    14. Re:Solution by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

      I might get cynical, but these days, it looks like the solution has to be true Dalek style. Perhaps when some bankers hang from the lamp poles in Wall St. - pour encourager les autres - something might change. Before that? I doubt it.

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    15. Re:Solution by scamper_22 · · Score: 1

      Do you really think business people understand efficiency that well?

      I don't say this sarcastically by the way. But people assume there's these business people maximizing efficiency all the time and all decisions are made to in that manner.

      Most business people today have been raised to understand the industrial age models of efficiency. At the high end, they understand six-sigma and the like. Basically things need to be easy to measure for them to understand anything.

      How do you measure vague work output like that of an engineer? How do you quantify the time taken communicating across time zones versus the cost versus the 'quality' of the product that actually gets released... versus the in house talent kept for new innovation...

      It's not as easy as measuring manufacturing defects and product returns.

      And no I don't have an answer to this either. It's one of those things that might just be too difficult to measure. I've worked very well with offshore teams. Today with email, chat, wikis... if you have good people in another time zone, it's not that much of an issue.

    16. Re:Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      End the FED and you'll definitely get JFK'd. In fact, JFK wrote an executive order to do just that. Hmm...

    17. Re:Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've recently had an offshore project that was the double whammy of offshore/outsourced. I only had a small offshore team, 1 project manager (PM) who spoke English very well, and 2 developers. The developers I was told, were some of the best in the company and they did a reasonable job, but i would say I had to put 2 to 3 times more effort in the documentation to get them to produce the code the way I wanted it. I also had daily calls with the PM to discuss any road blocks. At the end of it we had what I would consider a smoothly running operation, but the language barrier was such that it was almost impossible to give them the really difficult problems. I was lucky in that I had a few very talented developers in my time zone on my team who really enjoyed the challenging work and as a bonus they were happy that I could assign the less interesting work to the offshore team.

      The project was deemed a huge success by my company who wants to pursue offshore more aggressively, but I've spoken a lot to our VP about the experience and explained to him the additional management overhead, and the need to retain strong engineering talent regardless.

    18. Re:Solution by X86Daddy · · Score: 1

      The invisible problem here is that corporations aren't actually aiming for real cost savings, or real cash generation... when "shareholder value" is the target, perception rules. And the perception around outsourcing is that it *of course* saves money.

      Keep exposing the truth... once "outsourcing == more expensive and fail" is a mainstream meme, the trend dies.

    19. Re:Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A lot of people in the US choose to do offshoring/outsourcing with Latin America because (a) the time zones are similar (b) the culture is similar (c) English is the second or third language of choice and (d) it's possible to get workers who are competitive both in cost and in quality.

      The biggest problem is that India is cheaper. Brazilian companies outsource to India too, way cheaper. If you take decent developer salaries, adds up Brazilian taxes and some expected benefits, you end up paying salaries like poorer areas of America or Southern Europe.

      Remember: Brazilian do shopping trips to Miami because everything is way cheaper than here.

      Argentina, on the other hand, has a great and cheap labor poor but the country is an organizational and governmental fuck up. Chile is nice. I never worked in Mexico but all Mexicans I worked with were great.

    20. Re:Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

        Half of the aerospace engineers I graduated with in the early 90s went to financial firms right out of school.

    21. Re:Solution by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      You are thinking long term impact.

      This is not how corporations think. How can we make NEXT QUARTER look good. is all that matters. IF they royally screw the company in order to make next quarter good then they win.

      If it goes to shit, it was because of market forces outside their control.

      THIS is the fact of Corporate management. and it's why I will NEVER work for a large corporation ever again.. I have scruples and cant be that big of a scumbag. IT literally eats your soul if you are in any way honest.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    22. Re:Solution by Mongoose+Disciple · · Score: 1

      Blunt question: even if it costs half as much to hire someone working in a third world country, isn't this made up for by the inefficiency of long-distance communication of and delays in understanding across cultures?

      Generally, yeah. I worked at or knew people who worked at a lot of business that were offshoring projects in 2005-2006. None of them still are. They each got burned in some way.

      Don't take me to be saying it can't work; it definitely can, but making it work is a *lot* harder and more expensive than businesspeople initially believed. Example: your requirements and design documents need to be much more rigorous and detailed than they'd need to be for someone who can grab the tech lead and a whiteboard for ten minutes whenever they need to hammer a detail out. A lot fewer people are capable of writing those kinds of documents than think they can write those kinds of documents, and for various reasons (depending on what angle you go at to hire or produce such a person) they're expensive.

    23. Re:Solution by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 1

      Kill all the lawyers.

      --
      "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
    24. Re:Solution by HerculesMO · · Score: 1

      This cannot be modded up enough. I work in the financial services industry for the exact reason that all good engineers and math whizzes do -- that's where the money is. I have almost six figures in student loans (partly mistakes on my part, partly no choice) and the only way I'm going to be able to pay them back is to have a job that pays a lot of cash.

      Sorry to say, but tech firms don't come close to offering what I get. I got a job offer from Microsoft and they offered me 30k less than I made currently, and took away any bonus opportunity.

      When "engineers" know that Wall Street will pay them hand over fist, it doesn't matter how many you make, because the ONLY thing they are going to be building is complex financial instruments. I'm glad that I'm in a firm whose business is solely 80%+ an institutional client, and we are *very* conservative, so it makes me feel less bad about going into work every day, but well... I know plenty of guys at Goldman or Credit Suisse or elsewhere that are brilliant minds, and would have made so many cool things happen in a software firm, instead are relegated to writing trading algorithms and derivatives. :(

      --
      The price is always right if someone else is paying.
    25. Re:Solution by odin84gk · · Score: 1

      I can't agree enough. The salary and job security of an engineer is not enough to keep me in the field, or encourage me to get a masters. It is going to get outsourced anyways.

      Yet, the managers that do the outsourcing keep their jobs.

    26. Re:Solution by EvilStein · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is why the thousands of illegal immigrants marching in the streets saying "Yes we can" piss me off sometimes. Millions of illegal immigrants clogging up our already overloaded immigration system. We have the same problem that Australia does - immigration is great, but we need more engineers & scientists, not roofers and hair stylists from Guatemala, regardless of how entitled they feel to be in the US.

    27. Re:Solution by solkimera · · Score: 1

      Works for some stuff. theres talented people most places, plenty of idiots too. I'm in latin america, and was, as you put it. The double whammy. It takes a lot of work to coordinate properly with people spread across us, latin america, india, and god knows where else. it CAN be made work, but it aint easy, and it needs people dedicated to making it work. i.e. people whose job is to keep all teams in the same page. Otherwise you get a clustefuck of duplicated work, conflicting emails, and ping pong communication across several days. Can't say out setup was perfect, plenty of hopeless idiots in every shore, both on client employees and outsourced. No I'm no longer double whammy, just offshored. I think it's better. No overhead from the "two bosses, one pays me and evaluates me, the other on can fire me" situation, and more cash obviously. Is it actually cheaper? Hell if I know. All I can tell you is we did get some work done, and it's nice being able to say "offshore will take over from here" when it's late and there's a problem that needs working on.

    28. Re:Solution by BonThomme · · Score: 1

      Get a job that requires a security clearance. They won't figure out how to outsource those for at least another generation.

    29. Re:Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It really depends. I work in an outsourcing company in Argentina, I have worked with people in the west coast of North America and with people in Europe, so we usually have a 4 hour time difference.

        When there are only two teams, it works relatively well, nowadays you can communicate pretty well, language is almost never a problem since you're talking technical stuff. My English is pretty decent, and I have had coworkers that really couldn't socialise in English, but were still able to work, since the vocabulary needed is so small.

        On the other hand, if you never share office hours, or if there are at least three locations, things start to get hairy, unless the project just happens to fit.

        Whatever you are doing *will* be split with the team, so you can plan according to that, we didn't find it to be a big problem, in fact it may help keep most testers separate from developers, so that they don't test what the developer thinks should be tested (that's a great way to let huge bugs get through).

        Working across cultures is a problem made more likely by off-shoring, but Argentina is not that different from the US and Europe (compared to India, for example), and you may have workers in your own office that came from a different culture (immigration is very easy these days).

        I think it's very important to fight for immigrant workers' rights, because if they have bad working conditions, they drag you down as well, as companies will prefer to hire them just to save money (as opposed to their qualifications).

    30. Re:Solution by aztracker1 · · Score: 1

      Right now, I cost about 6X as much as my overseas counterparts... so they can literally f*ck something up 6 times before it costs more than me doing it once. I also don't churn as fast, because I tend to think things through a bit more. I also have a higher value on craftsmanship which tends to slow things down... but can honestly say my code tends to cost 1/10th as much to maintain, or update.

      --
      Michael J. Ryan - tracker1.info
    31. Re:Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We don't need more engineers... we need less engineers so I can make a goddamn reasonable wage. I'm in a profession wherein I deal with ultra-high liability (a mistake leads to a death... and ends my career). I don't literally hold life in my hands like a surgeon, but I make sure his hospital building doesn't collapse while he's making his cuts. The difference in pay is insane. But really, the reason why the wages are so low is because construction has all but dried up. Without construction jobs, it's a race to the bottom with you and your 20 other competitors on how much to do a job for. You want more engineering jobs? How about reduce the costs for construction (i.e. no enforced Union salaries on state jobs, less permitting fees, etc. etc.) How about instead of giving bailout money, we build some stuff around the country. In congested areas, build out more roads, and if you seriously think the time for cars is over, just maintain what we've got and at least invest some monies in light-rail/metro. All over the place we have schools that have gone to shit, hospitals that are falling apart, water retention schemes that may not make it through the next drought cycle, power infrastructure that is so far behind the times it's not funny, broadband infrastructure that isn't close to 1st world standards... We have stuff we could be building to give us a leg up on world again... but we seem content to just use the stuff the last generation built for us in the 50s and 60s, and sit back on our laurels as the world catches up with us.

    32. Re:Solution by wozzinator · · Score: 0

      As a Polish person I can safely say that we are the Mexicans of Europe in terms of cheap labor and engineering.

      --
      BSD is for people who love Unix, Linux is for people who hate Microsoft.
    33. Re:Solution by wozzinator · · Score: 0

      Cannot agree more. I'm working in defense contracting right now. That's one job we'll never have to worry about getting outsourced. Generally, when I look for jobs I look for ones that say that you must be a U.S. citizen because that looks better in terms of engineering job security.

      --
      BSD is for people who love Unix, Linux is for people who hate Microsoft.
    34. Re:Solution by Grizzley9 · · Score: 1

      "We got no food, no jobs. Our pets HEADS ARE FALLING OFF!!!"

    35. Re:Solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Things like early morning and late night conference calls happen often, but to make up for it there's the occasional trip to an exotic locale. If you ever get the chance to make that trip to an offshore office on the corporate dime, I highly recommend it.

      Why? So I can see the ridiculously snarled traffic and extreme overcrowding of Bangalore? No thanks.

      I'd be happy to take an occasional trip to an exotic locale like Hawaii, Tahiti, Bahamas, western Europe, etc., but companies almost never send engineers to places like those.

      Hell, even India would be OK if they'd send me to the Taj Mahal, or to the national parks where tigers are, but the corporate places are never anywhere near those attractions. Sorry, but I have NO desire to see a crowded third-world city. I can see that just by driving a few miles to the other side of town from where I live (Tempe, Arizona). It's probably about as safe too: in west Phoenix, I have to worry about being shot or robbed by gangbangers, whereas in India I have to worry about being killed in an auto accident or catching a disease like malaria or dysentery.

    36. Re:Solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 3, Informative

      I disagree. Many managers don't get where they are by being complete idiots, it's just that they have a completely different way of seeing things, and it's all about short-term results.

      So hiring people in 3rd-world countries is very attractive, because on the balance books it looks really good: they can say, "I saved the company $X million dollars per year by outsourcing [division]!" and then they get a $X/10 bonus, which they can buy themselves a giant mansion or a new yacht with. The inefficiency that plagues this deal and causes loss instead of gain takes a little while to show up and is harder to quantify, so by the time they figure out this was a bad deal, that manager has already "left the company to pursue other opportunities" and is relaxing on his yacht with three girlfriends.

    37. Re:Solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      We have the same problem that Australia does

      Huh? How so? Last time I checked, it wasn't that easy to emigrate to Australia for even a US Citizen: they have some elaborate points-based system, so basically you either need to have a good job (like engineering, not service) offer in hand from an Australian company, or you need to have $750,000 ready to deposit into an Australian bank.

      Canada is much the same, as I was looking at this just recently. IT people get a special pass, and of course engineers and other high-value professions can get in easily, but again you have to have a job offer in hand, or have $300k ready to deposit in a Canadian bank. You also have to be in good health.

      Now, these of course are the official rules, so I don't know what it's really like, because here in the US I'm pretty sure the official rules are a little more strict than the real rules, which is basically if you can get across the border, they won't bother you too much, and if you can drop a baby here, that gives you not only special permission to stay, but it also gives you free welfare services to live off of.

      Also, I don't know about roofers and hair stylists--maybe the illegals are different where you live. Here in Phoenix, they're all either landscapers or drug dealers. Honestly, there number of landscapers here is ridiculous--they're everywhere. You can't miss them because they have special trailers behind their trucks, so you see them all the time on the roads and can get a sense how many there are relative to the rest of the population.

    38. Re:Solution by darronb · · Score: 1

      Yup.

      Outsourcing companies do NOT have your interests in mind. They will push as much work as possible for themselves to the degree that they think you can bear it, and increase that amount as they feel you become dependent on them. The big ones will, anyway.

      If you can, never outsource the management of a project. The workers themselves aren't going to screw you too badly and can easily be a good thing. The outsourcing managers will absolutely rape you if they can.

      I'm about 3X more expensive than most outsourcing team members, but they tend to bill 10x the number of hours and produce a much crappier product. The larger outsourcing firms can't fill that many chairs with talented people, and they hardly try. The good people get promoted to coordinator roles and so you're pretty much guaranteed by design to never get senior level people on a project for any length of time.

      Most of an outsourcing firm's skill lies in making presentations to non-software upper management.

    39. Re:Solution by marnues · · Score: 1

      I'd counter that claim with history showing that the best scientists and engineers come from impoverished backgrounds where their parents' optimism and hard-work is their key to success.

    40. Re:Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hell... go the whole 9 yards and Just outsource whole company to India then and stop pussyfooting.

    41. Re:Solution by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      For offshoring, the inefficiencies can be made up for over time as the offshore teams come up to speed. It takes years to learn how to work with them, and how to use them effectively, but overall it can be made to work, and sometimes it can work quite well.

      In my experience, those gains are very rarely realized, since there is such a large churn of staff when you offshore. I feel lucky to get 12 months from an employee in India, even though our wages there are very competitive and we give good raises and bonuses. I think there's a view that staying with one company for too long makes you seem like you're not a go-getter over there, even if you're getting promotons and raises. I've had employees leave for a 2% increase in salary, though they knew they'd be getting a 5-8% raise in less than three months.

      My view of off-shoring is that you have to be willing to sacrifice things to make it work, and you'll spend more money than you thought you would. In the end, you can still save cash, but only if you're willing to lose some sleep, some sanity, and some quality in your product. My field is finance, not engineering, but I think these observations run true for both fields:

      1. In general, you shouldn't expect the quality of work to be as good if you expect to save a lot of money. Good personnel are becoming nearly as expensive in India as they are here.
      2. You will need to more than double your management staff to get equivalent results. I have had success with a ratio of 1:8 for onshore ops, but I need more like 1:4 for offshore ops -- and that is not even including the local person you will need to manage the entire op. I believe this is due to the preference of Indian workers to not make decisions lest they be held accountable for them... every little thing gets kicked up the chain.

      But that's just my personal experience, YMMV.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    42. Re:Solution by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Depends on the application. If you outsource maintenance and reliability engineering staff you'll lose. If you outsource project staff you'll only notice a difference in the bottom line.

      A lot of engineering is done remotely. The entire oil and gas industry works like that. There are engineers who see oil platforms they are designing equipment on once a month tops, and that's only to go and get something signed off.

    43. Re:Solution by atari2600a · · Score: 1

      I already tried that thread, everybody called me a libertarian conspiracy theorist.

    44. Re:Solution by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      Many managers don't get where they are by being complete idiots, it's just that they have a completely different way of seeing things, and it's all about short-term results.

      While I think your point is valid, that doesn't mean management is _not_ stupid because that is a stupid way to do things. Cleverly doing stupid things is still stupid, and the country is littered with the corpses of companies destroyed by such genius-level stupidity.

      Or if you prefer, change "stupid" to "evil".

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    45. Re:Solution by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Evil and stupid are totally different things. Why should some CEO care if his company goes down in flames, as long as he gets a $200 million golden parachute like Bob Nardelli when he left Home Depot in a shambles? It's not stupid, it's entirely in their self-interest to gut the company for as much money as they can get the board of directors to agree to, before leaving the house of cards to fall during the text guy's tenure. There's nothing stupid about it. Evil, yes, but stupid, no. It only seems stupid to you because you're looking at it from a societal point-of-view, but why should Bob Nardelli care about society when he's got his $200 million, a private island, and a megayacht?

      Your main mistake is thinking that management is more interested in the company's success rather than their own bank account.

    46. Re:Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Slashdot is all for meritocracy..... that is, until the slashdotters' own asses are on the line. Elsewhere, slashdotters might overbearingly advice lesser mortals that the world does not owe anything to them. But, when it comes to competing with outsourcing, the stance turns 180 degree.

    47. Re:Solution by mjwx · · Score: 1

      We have the same problem that Australia does

      A glut of uninformed casual racists?

      - immigration is great, but we need more engineers & scientists

      Wow, thats what a skilled migration program is.

      Malaysian dentist comes to Oz, goes to Oz university, gets Oz qualification under Oz standards. Amazing isn't it

      It's a bit faster then doing it from recombinant DNA.

      As others have pointed out, it's pretty damn hard to migrate here, even as a skilled American or Canadian. BTW, most of the illegal immigrants in Australia are Visa over-stayers from first world nations.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    48. Re:Solution by wkcole · · Score: 1

      Is there one example in the literature, anywhere, of service which has been maintained or improved following offshoring? What about in the double whammy of offshoring and outsourcing, rather than simply hiring employees abroad?

      Well, I do offshoring and it worked out quite well for them in terms of quality and cost, otherwise they would give us the boot. And we've been working with them since 2002.

      There is a logical fallacy there.

      It is entirely possible that you are working for the company I worked for from 2001-2008, which was the IT subsidiary of 2 different major EU-based multinationals during that period. We moved a lot of the IT operational support for the US branch of our parent and main customer to Brazil and Mexico during my tenure. All of that was done in a successful effort to reduce costs and as far as I know there have been no reversals of that "offshoring." However, the quality of service in all cases was ravaged by the offshoring and that was never considered a justification for reversing or even slowing the evacuation of US-based support to cheaper places. For a few years I thought this was a matter of ignorance, denial, or maybe even corrupt empire-building by managers who were on temporary US duty. However, on my way out (as I was tasked with handing my work to people in Mexico) I had a revelatory discussion with the bean-counters who drove the offshoring. It turns out that everyone in management on both the IT support side and the "business" side understood that offshoring was a deal to cut quality, and that this was not simply an unfortunate price of cost control but was to some degree a "handy side benefit." Offshoring support broke the costly feedback loop of better service always ratcheting up customer expectations of service quality. We in the US were well past the point of diminishing returns from service quality improvements, and management saw that the most effective and sustainable way to cut costs by accepting worse service was to break the relationship between support staff and their customers and to impair a redevelopment of such a relationship that would lead to another spiral of improving service quality and customer satisfaction in a reality where you get what you pay for. As the exec who was 'slumming' at a DR test during my last month put it, the business side and IT side US employees had conspired to make the shareholders in Germany pay for a four nines environment where he couldn't see how it made sense to pay for the third nine, which he was sure the team in Mexico would never offer. As harsh as such an assessment might be, it is sound business.

    49. Re:Solution by swalve · · Score: 1

      That's because bell bottoms, floppy hats and fake gold chains don't cost much. "Where to buying fake designer sun-glass?"

    50. Re:Solution by jafac · · Score: 1

      Blunt answer: If you are really calculating your costs properly, yes, long-term, OUTSOURCING COSTS YOU MORE!!!

      Short-term, however, when one chooses outsourcing, one shows that one is poking the domestic labor force in the eye - figuratively speaking. This causes the shareholders to make creamy wet spots in their pants.

      This is the modern goal of all business.

      Not inventing or innovating. Not even making widgets, or making this quarters' numbers.

      It's all about getting the shareholders hot and horny, RIGHT EFFING NOW.

      If you outsource, you kill the goose that laid your golden eggs. You cut your own throat, collect the blood, and feed it to your competitors overseas.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    51. Re:Solution by jawahar · · Score: 1

      Companies care about Profits.
      Everything else is secondary for them.

    52. Re:Solution by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      You're assuming that illegal immigrants are lowering the legal immigration slots. I doubt that is happening. A highly skilled scientist or engineer immigrating to the US isn't going to be a drain on society. Quite the opposite.

      One would assume that the more our society is being drained of resources (health care, school, etc..) the more the US would want to import producers (scientists, engineers, etc..).

    53. Re:Solution by Geminii · · Score: 1

      Solution: train them to be engineers.

  2. Law is cheaper and more rewarding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Make it so Law and Finance is not the easiest place to make money and you will see more engineers.

    1. Re:Law is cheaper and more rewarding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Redefining the marketplace so that an entrepreneurial engineer doesn't immediately have his/her ass sued off upon bringing new technology to market would be a step in the right direction. Both aviation and automobile manufacturing could use a healthy dose of new design, and application of technology, the components necessary to build an entirely new line of small aircraft, or moderately-priced transportation, all exists in abundance, but you'd have to be out of your mind to try and bring something new to a market saturated with individuals actively pursuing litigation for profit.

    2. Re:Law is cheaper and more rewarding by Grizzley9 · · Score: 1

      I don't want more engineers. The less supply there is of folks like me the more in demand I am and all the benefits that go with it. Personally I think engineering is not paid enough compared to many other professions. Many industries are already pushing engineering students into being "paperwork engineers" or product management types instead of engineers. No, I don't want more engineers, I want less b/c it treats the remaining ones as better. Having more will only dilute the term 'engineer' and reduce benefits of the degree. Perhaps that's being too self-centered but I don't see how having a glut of engineers and harder to find jobs will be good for the long term.

    3. Re:Law is cheaper and more rewarding by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 2

      See, I sort of disagree. I agree with you that many, perhaps most, arts degrees don't add much value to society, but in many ways I feel the same for science degrees (one of which I happen to hold).

      The problem with college education in general is that it has devolved into training, as opposed to _education_. Engineering, computer science (my field), and to a less extent, hard science degrees have become little more than vocational training, and as a result, tend to turn out what are cultural and civic idiots savant who are highly skilled in very narrow fields, but in all the aspects that make a classical liberal education valuable, very ignorant. I read and shared a NYT editorial that elaborated on this very problem.

      So while, yes, we need to gear our education system more towards producing people with concrete skills to do concrete things (and of course, we need an economic and business climate that encourages and rewards people who do concrete things, which the real problem... the supply is only adapting to the changes in demand), we still need to be mindful that the humanities is still (and always) an integral part of a well-rounded education.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    4. Re:Law is cheaper and more rewarding by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

      Sure, ban art degrees. As if we didn't have enough cultureless fuckwits that think they have an understanding of the world, because they studied computer "science". Agreed on the common law, though. It's a mad system.

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    5. Re:Law is cheaper and more rewarding by black+soap · · Score: 1

      Or maybe just separate the schools, so they can teach one or the other, but not both. different core curriculum, different hours requirements, different grading standards. They'll sort themselves out quickly.

    6. Re:Law is cheaper and more rewarding by Totenglocke · · Score: 2

      Make it so that people who make a good living aren't demonized and you will see more engineers.

      --
      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants." ~Thomas Jefferson
    7. Re:Law is cheaper and more rewarding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Make it so Law and Finance is not the easiest place to make money and you will see more engineers.

      But that would make Law and Finance less wealthy on a relative scale - and they are the only two areas required to dominate the environment in which one operates. Without them being on top, whatever will our hellbound Lawyer in Chief do?

    8. Re:Law is cheaper and more rewarding by wozzinator · · Score: 0

      I also think we have too many "software engineers" diluting the value of our profession. Thankfully a few states already prohibit people from using the word "engineer" in their title if you don't have a P.E. They should do something like that with software engineering positions, since it is NOT an engineering degree.

      --
      BSD is for people who love Unix, Linux is for people who hate Microsoft.
    9. Re:Law is cheaper and more rewarding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right now Law sucks for making a living. Sure, the top 10% of the top 10% schools rake it in, the rest are idling. Outsourcing has hit them, a lot of work is being shipped to India.

    10. Re:Law is cheaper and more rewarding by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1

      Law ain't cheaper to get into. An extra three years of school, an extra $150,000 in student loans, and only about a 10% chance of actually becoming one of those six-figure lawyers within five years of graduating.

      They need to make it so prospective law students know becoming a rich lawyer is actually a long shot. It's a meme that lawyers are rich. They seldom are. And the ones who are typically work 70+ hour weeks for decades and take very few vacations.

    11. Re:Law is cheaper and more rewarding by losfromla · · Score: 1

      Spoken like a true Sarah Palin fan, you go girl!

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    12. Re:Law is cheaper and more rewarding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you think law and finance are easy? They're not. People who go for the high-paying careers usually make huge sacrifices to their personal lives.

    13. Re:Law is cheaper and more rewarding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dilemma. From the Summary, we need more engineers yet there is STILL 4.5% unemployment across all engineers. I assume that is engineers still looking for work as engineers and not those that have found work in non-engineering fields.

      Now wouldn't that seem to show that we have 4.5% too many engineers and that anymore would just add to unemployment?

      Mr President, can you answer that question for us?

    14. Re:Law is cheaper and more rewarding by Geminii · · Score: 1

      Of course, you will also see a lot of "Engineers" who couldn't perform a simple integration if a slide rule was shoved up them sideways. Not to mention you would see a lot of political and financial pressure brought to bear on engineering departments and faculties to graduate children of the moderately wealthy into profitable and socially desirable professions.

      What would be really interesting would be if engineers had the actual social and economic status of, for example, CEOs. Make genuine engineering achievements - either construction or invention - the equivalent of Hollywood megabucks deals. If influential and wealthy families, as well as the middle and lower classes, start pushing their children towards engineering, it may politicize engineering a bit, but it would also mean that a much greater proportion of the population were trained in logical and structured research and approaches to problems. A nation of engineers would achieve much more, particularly once said engineers started turning their eye towards law and government.

  3. Of course you don't. by thegarbz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why would you want to be an engineer? Seriously why, when you could do manual labour, be an electrician, cementer, crane driver, or work in a number of other trades? The other trades pay more, give you better conditions, and you don't need to go work for some mining company in the middle of no where to earn a wage.

    I know electricians who did their trade after their EE degree for this reason. Sure you can make a mint as an engineer but is it worth it having to live in a remote country town in order to do so?

    Or why not become a "financial engineer". You get to use your brain, you get paid massive bonuses for creating zero wealth, and you don't get treated as a second class citizen.

    China or Germany don't have this problem. They raise their engineers onto pedestals bigger than those the Americans would reserve for bankers.

    Why would you want to be an engineer?

    1. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Sums it up nicely. Plant operators got two times the salary a starting Engineer got when I did some Grad work. So I'm not working as an Engineer (nor a plant operator).

    2. Re:Of course you don't. by johnjaydk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or why not become a "financial engineer". You get to use your brain, you get paid massive bonuses for creating zero wealth, and you don't get treated as a second class citizen.

      Amen to that. I'm handing back my masters degree in IT plus a lifetime of experience in order to start in B-school to become a quant. I'm tired of taking it up the ass.

      --
      TCAP-Abort
    3. Re:Of course you don't. by Kokuyo · · Score: 2

      China or Germany don't have this problem.

      You clearly haven't been to Germany in a while...

    4. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "Why would you want to be an engineer?"

      Because the technology is legitimately interesting, that's why. And that's the ONLY reason - as you quite correctly point out, engineers (of various types - electrical engineers, mechanical, software, etc.) are treated like dirt in this country. The only thing that keeps me interested in my chosen field is my sincere interest in the technology itself. That's the only way I can put up with a culture that values drunken debauchery from the football team's quarterback over historical technological advances of massive importance. Anyone with an IQ in this country over that of a doorknob is usually treated as a "nerd", stereotyped into being a social outcast, and is subjected to ridiculous deadlines by the guy that used to be said aforementioned quarterback. We're over-saturated with mind-numbingly stupid media (TV, movies, music, etc.) that pays millions to people because they look pretty but are dumb as a box of rocks. What has Paris Hilton done to advance the lives of humanity? Not a goddamn thing, unless you count being a doped-up retarded slut who does nothing but sit around and party all fucking day as something positive. But there are thousands of engineers and scientists in this country who bust their ass every day to cure disease, create new technology, and solve problems. But who are they? No one knows, because we (as a culture) don't care enough anymore to honor them in any way whatsoever.

      This is a problem of culture, primarily. If we change American culture to sincerely VALUE intelligence, hard work, and scientific innovation, we'll have a resurgence of engineering graduates, and thereby improve our standing as a nation in terms of math and science education, and begin creating new, innovative technologies once again.

    5. Re:Of course you don't. by rta · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, in the meantime we can just issue more H1Bs and outsource some more. That'll help motivate the kids.

    6. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "What has Paris Hilton done to advance the lives of humanity?"
      She inherited her money. Hint: Hilton.

    7. Re:Of course you don't. by MemoryDragon · · Score: 1

      I consult in a bank the funny thing is, the people I work with are EE or Chemistry Engineers, but none of them work in their field anymore due to salary reasons and better working conditions.
      So if you want engineers, give them decent salaries and working conditions, thats it.

    8. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, crushed from the bottom on outsourcing, from the top on H1Bs, and the middle on unemployment (employers have their pick of experienced labor for what they used to pay fresh college grads.)

      We've got another free trader running the country that doesn't understand leaving school into a terrible job market with crushing debt isn't exactly an enticing proposition, especially to people who would be brilliant enough to become engineers. I've given up my remaining shred of faith that the people up top (of either major party) are even capable of understanding the problem, let alone actually fixing the situation; they're compensated far too well to not motivate themselves.

    9. Re:Of course you don't. by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      The reverse is true here in South Africa. I'm quite happy as an engineer here, earning far more than most plant operators. We have a healthy respect for engineers over here. Triple - no wait, its America - quadruple my salary and I'll emigrate and help ease your shortage... :D

      --
      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    10. Re:Of course you don't. by JosKarith · · Score: 1

      Plus, she has a use as a comparative baseline - "I may have gotten roofied out of my mind and has an entire football team run a train on my ass this weekend but at least I'm not _that_ pox-rotted doxy..."

      --
      'Don't worry' said the trees when they saw the axe coming, 'The handle is one of us.'
    11. Re:Of course you don't. by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Why would you want to be an engineer? Seriously why, when you could do manual labour, be an electrician, cementer, crane driver, or work in a number of other trades? The other trades pay more, give you better conditions, and you don't need to go work for some mining company in the middle of no where to earn a wage.

      It's not just the wages and the other advantages. Me, I used to be a software engineer with a pretty damn good pay, and I gave it all up to retrain and work as a gunsmith. Why? Because I'm happier creating beautiful rifles with my hands, that my customers are happy to own and use, than be a stressed-out project manager in a software company where everybody, from management to the customers, prefers quick development over a job well done.

      I'm paid a lot less, but I also work fewer hours, the hours I work are good time, I get to spend quality time with my family and forge a bond with my customers. In short, I'm happier. Besides, being an engineer isn't all it's cracked up to be, there's pride in being a good honest craftsman too.

      --
      "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    12. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      China or Germany don't have this problem. They raise their engineers onto pedestals bigger than those the Americans would reserve for bankers.

      The majority of China's Politburo are engineers (I think eight out of ten). The US ... well have a look at Obama's CV, have a (sad) laugh and draw your conclusions. That's the price to pay when your major concerns as a country is to reduce worldwide hate against yourself and to give people with a janitor-level brain a middle class lifestyle.

    13. Re:Of course you don't. by fezzzz · · Score: 1

      I am concerned with the amount of engineers America churns out. Isn't engineers and scientist at the basis of innovation? You can't really create that hovering car or see-through airplane without them. Perhaps it is easier to outsource the engineering functions to countries where they are paid less. On the other hand, what is it people are looking for more and more? When I arrive home I want to check out an awesome TV program. We've got the TV-thing figured out - just import it from China - but good shows are still in high demand. As an engineer in South Africa, I must agree with the chap in an above comment that we are doing quite well, but perhaps it is because South Africa has difficulty finding many people with the required maths abilities.

    14. Re:Of course you don't. by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

      And that somehow ADVANCES someone's lives?

      --
      Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
    15. Re:Of course you don't. by zxh · · Score: 5, Insightful

      China or Germany don't have this problem. They raise their engineers onto pedestals bigger than those the Americans would reserve for bankers.

      I am tired of seeing China being referenced as a "good" example of engineer-led country, again and again.

      The politburo is consisted of a bunch of top level bureaucrats, who happen to have engineering degree. In fact, people were selected into bureaucracy not because of their engineering degrees, but
      A) they joined the party early;
      B) they graduated from top universities (E.g. Tsinghua);
      C) they actively participated in party sanctioned politics either in their first civilian jobs, or as early as in the university, such as student unions (effective a pre-bureaucracy self-administering the students).

    16. Re:Of course you don't. by artecco · · Score: 1

      Is it really that bad in the US?

      As a Norwegian M.Sc I have a really nice job. Working from 08.00 to 16.00 (most of the time) with super cool electro/hydraulic/mechanical systems for oil and gas production.

      I’m making approx. 190.000 US$/year + overtime and benefits. As a 35 year old, I don’t think I could have done much any better with another type of education/work.. My wife has approx. the same situation (also a M.Sc.)

      BTW: I see other people trying to climb the corporate ladder in my company, but failing to do so because of internal corporate educational requirements. Do you guys have such requirements in US corporations?

    17. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I couldn't agree more, on top of that let's not forget that a huge amount of R&D is done in Asia were there is plenty of qualified engineers available at low cost...

    18. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Amen! I work for a managed service provider. One of our clients had issues where their web application was running slow, turned out to be the database, instead of fixing and tuning it, they spent 500k USD on solid state drives for the DB servers.

    19. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I whole heartedly agree! The same applies here in the UK.

      I've been a telecommunications and computer engineer all my working life, studying these subjects for 8 years in total and have 26 professional exams to my credit, and where has it got me? Pay rates are appalling when compared to other professions, although the bottom line is that it is us engineers that make economies work!!
      In Japan, Korea, China and Germany, engineers are revered, recognised and rewarded for the massive economic contribution they make for their countries. This is translated into the vast wealth these countries generate as a result. I know this as a fact as I have also worked in Japan (Tokyo), China (Hong Kong), Korea (Seoul) and Southern Germany (Konstanz). The difference is striking! They are recognised as we recognise doctors, bankers, etc. here, and rewarded in a similar way.
      America and the UK seem only to reward those that do not generate any direct wealth. Without Engineers the World would simply fall apart! Think about it, cars, ships, planes, buildings, services, computers, roads, agricultural machinery, factories, medicine producing equipment, the list goes on and on.

      Those countries that place engineers highly and reward them highly, are those that have the strongest economies in the world! FACT!!

    20. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, we certainly dont work from 8am until 4pm like you Europeans, and we certainly dont make 190K a year either.
      We work from 9am until 2am, and make less than 100K a year

      This is why you dont want to be an engineer in USA

    21. Re:Of course you don't. by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Yep, at least 15 years, if not 20.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    22. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which bank were you consulting for and how can I apply? I'm just starting out as an Engineer and I would much rather make a big paycheck than deal with this.

    23. Re:Of course you don't. by mrax · · Score: 1

      Because you have "The Knack" and can't lead a normal life? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CmYDgncMhXw

    24. Re:Of course you don't. by Eivind · · Score: 1

      The trick ain't so much education as it's about attitude. School and life tells you to get a good education, and a good job, so as to earn a decent income and thus be wealthy.

      But wealth is about making money work for you, instead of the opposite way. Too many even among those who have $150K in household income, also have a half-million mortgage and $151K expenses, which isn't helping them get wealthy.

      The trick is to accumulate assets -- as in things that either generate passive income, or tend to grow in value over time.

      Even with an average income, you've got a good chance of becoming wealthy by using 10% or 20% of your income to buy income-generating assets such as index-funds or stocks or real estate.

    25. Re:Of course you don't. by EMI+Lab · · Score: 1

      And of course, MANDITORY OVERTIME without pay. Do not forget the "were behind schedule" routine to justify getting you at work at 5 AM. Then the salary review comes along...what YOU did not make our (your) project goals on time...you will only get a 2% raise. You find out later that the department head received a 10% raise and stock options for getting the job done. I have been in the engineering racket for 30 years. The quality of work has steadily got worse. All the companies are run by bean counters that have no idea what it really takes to a job right. Many managers are failed engineers with MBA's, each trying out their new management theory. With each job, the bad thing is that I can see it coming. It's like a beer truck rolling down the hill with no brakes. Just get out of the way if you can! End rant.

    26. Re:Of course you don't. by rally2xs · · Score: 2

      Don't know any engineers that work 9:00 AM to 2:00 AM here. Maybe there are some game programmers that do that, but not your average engineer. Exaggeration is not helpful.

      OTOH, I don't know ANY engineers that approach $190K. None. Haven't heard of any. If that sort of pay scale existed here, we wouldn't have an engineer shortage at all. Pay scales are closer to this:

      http://www.payscale.com/best-colleges/degrees.asp

      There's graphs for both starting salary and average pay. Petroleum engineers may touch $190K. Dunno. But what's happening here is a race to the bottom in pay scale, as the powers that be have determined that the best way to keep everyone working at all is to make US workers earn less than Indian and Chinese workers. Meanwhile, the 2nd-highest corporate tax rate in the world, here in the US, is the real culprit that is pauperizing the entire society, ever so slowly like boiling a frog, so nobody really notices it as the actual problem.

    27. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here in Finland, this is very much true. I graduated as a Forestry Engineer and I work as a terminal foreman at a paper mill. My salary is a full third less than that of the stacker operators under me. Before I worked as a factory slave making beer boxes in a cardboard mill, and I earned considerably more. Not to mention the job had zero stress and cursing at half-assed logistics control software.

      Engineering is shit tier here. You want to make a lot of money? Become a plumber or a car mechanic.

    28. Re:Of course you don't. by t2t10 · · Score: 1

      Are you kidding? Germany has the same problem.

    29. Re:Of course you don't. by gatkinso · · Score: 3, Insightful

      >> Why would you want to be an engineer?

      Because I love it.

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    30. Re:Of course you don't. by trout007 · · Score: 2

      This shows he has been talking to CEOs. Management HATES that they have to pay engineers what we make. The problem is the work is hard. Almost any other career you can BS your way through. Engineers, technicians, and other trades have this thg called reality that constantly judges you. I can't claim a machine I designed works when it is obvious to any laypersons that it doesn't. A doctor, lawyer, economist, politician, ect can all give BS answers why their little plans like keeping unemployment below 8% didn't pan out. Reality is a constant bitch for engineers and there is no faking it.

      You willmnotice this same complaint with other professions that make decent money like nursing. Notice there is always a nursing shortage but never a doctor shortage? This is because hospital management whom tends to be doctors hate having to pay nurses what they make.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    31. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      H1B guy here, on my way to Silicon Valley to work for one of the high profile companies in the area. Yes, the only way the US companies can remain competitive is by using the H1B talent pool. Trust me, if they had enough domestic candidates with my skill set they would hire them instead. I'm paid the same as my US colleagues, but the company also spend a lot of time/money on the visa and relocation process which means I'm simply more expensive for them. But they simply haven't got enough qualified candidates to fill the positions. If you want the US companies to hire todays kids in the future, you better make sure they're still competitive. With today's 1-2 year product cycles in IT/electronics the companies cannot afford to stop hiring and wait for society to fix itself. Also make note that I will be paying US taxes (on my well above average salary) and will therefore also net contribute to the US community.

    32. Re:Of course you don't. by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 2

      Anecdotal, but relevant:
      Posted a position for a senior electrical engineer Monday lunch time. Six hits in 24 hours: One compelling, two unqualified, two new grads, and an electrician berating engineers... This is for a position in the $135-165k range.

      In contrast, when we post a junior engineer position, we get 30-50 hits, but 75% of them are Indians that did their masters in the US. We are stuck hiring some of these people, because of the dearth at the other end of the range.

      Starting engineers might be underpaid by up to 20-25%, but at a company worth it's squat, you have tremendous career opportunity. It might take a lot of initiative and hard work, but $300k+ within 10-12 years and reasonable job security is available for the top 15-25%, and $150k is possible for the second quartile.

      H1b's are a desperation play for engineering firms-- software is a different realm, but it comes down to if you need talent or a glorified word processor.

    33. Re:Of course you don't. by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      Plus, she [Paris Hilton] has a use as a comparative baseline - "I may have gotten roofied out of my mind and has an entire football team run a train on my ass this weekend but at least I'm not _that_ pox-rotted doxy..."

      And that somehow ADVANCES someone's lives?

      Just about anything compared to PH is an "advance" of some type or other. That being said, it would seem to say more about the one who felt they had to reach down that low to find an example to which they compared favorably.

      Easy rule of thumb for those not familiar with fairly recent American pop-culture personalities: "Whenever Paris Hilton is used as part of a comparison or analogy, it is always as a bottom-limit, extreme-case example to the ranges being defined and/or compared."

      HTH :)

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    34. Re:Of course you don't. by cpu6502 · · Score: 0

      Just to be contrarian (per usual) - I like being an engineer. I get paid to sit here and listen to audiobooks or college lectures (Teach Co). As long as I keep churning-out the schematics or documents or code, the managers are happy.

      I can't think of any other job where I would get paid to listen to books AND get as high a salary.

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    35. Re:Of course you don't. by Hartree · · Score: 1

      He's comparing apples to oranges.

      That's a starting engineer's wage compared to at least the average wage, and more likely the wage of a senior operator with years of experience and time at that particular company.

      Are there companies that try/manage to get away with paying engineers entry level wages? Sure. But they tend to get what they pay for.

      A more valid criticism would be based on the amount of debt in student loans carried by a starting engineer just getting out of college.

    36. Re:Of course you don't. by SteveAstro · · Score: 1

      Is that just in mining processes, or in general ?

    37. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are absolutely right. America has structured itself such that it simply does not make sense, financial or otherwise, to become a engineer and even worse, a scientist. As one of them, I can tell you that for 3 out of 5 people who do, it turns into a major life mistake and you will never recoup the time and earnings lost in your 20's and early 30's. You get little to no respect from other "majors" while a student and you miss out on a lot of fun while studying. And for WHAT??? To continue to earn relatively low wages well into your middle thirties at which point, if you're lucky, you an finally get a post with some job security. You'd have to be crazy to wish to do this.

    38. Re:Of course you don't. by inasity_rules · · Score: 1

      In general as far as I've seen, yes. And by engineering standards here, I'm entry level. But then, there is an excess of low skilled labour that factories train up to become operators. Supply and demand I guess.

      --
      I have determined that my sig is indeterminate.
    39. Re:Of course you don't. by GauteL · · Score: 1

      Keep in mind that in Norway the wage level is probably at least 20% higher than in the US or Western Europe. Wages are better balanced than in other countries (the multiplier from a cleaner to a CEO is less), but I still struggle to see how Norwegian companies can compete internationally with wages being at least 20% higher than the average in Western Europe.

    40. Re:Of course you don't. by Grizzley9 · · Score: 1

      It might take a lot of initiative and hard work, but $300k+ within 10-12 years and reasonable job security is available for the top 15-25%, and $150k is possible for the second quartile

      Sheesh, what industry (besides oil/natural gas) are engineers readily making 150-300k after 10-12 years? Perhaps it's b/c I'm in the midwest but I've never heard of any engineers making anything like that in any of the industries I know as well as referring to state statistics on wages. The government had an initiative a few years ago and started paying engineering more to keep up with the private sector (after I left naturally), and the telecom industry has tanked since 2000. Even aerospace is tough to make much progress in. The only place around here that engineers do well is for oil and natural gas but then the petroleum engineers have locked much of that industry down so unless you got the specialized degree you're out of luck. /perhaps I need to go home and rethink my life.

    41. Re:Of course you don't. by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      Sure. Everyone likes to have someone they can look down on.

      Not saying that's a good way to "advance"...

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    42. Re:Of course you don't. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I hear the same is true in Brazil, the only Brazilian I know well says that an IT person is like a doctor there because they have a serious shortage. If I had more facility with language I'd probably be there already.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    43. Re:Of course you don't. by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 2

      I think there's tremendous overlap between a good engineer and a good craftsman and people like you are the proof. You didn't so much change careers, as you simply switched to a job where your skill to create, perfect and innovate are valued and rewarded.

      I am also a software developer and I feel pretty much the same way about the industry that you do. Fortunately, I happen to work at a place where my immediate boss understands what good software developers can accomplish and what motivates them. Of course, we acquired a new IT director that is essentially bigoted against developers, and who thinks there nothing a couple of sharp programmers can do in a couple months that isn't better done in a year with a couple million dollars of consulting and a suite of "enterprise" software applications that everyone hates because it makes IBM software from the 1980s look easy and friendly.

      As much as I love software development, I spend a good deal of time considering what else I could be doing because 99% of the industry is absolutely horrible.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    44. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree, I was watching the history of the semi-conductor and thought of things like this.

        The other problem is of course outsourcing, something no politician will ever talk about, and its annoying and insulting.

      The other problem is we seem to coddle idiots and ignore the smart really gifted students now. We seem to want to push people into science and engineering who absolutely have no business in it and ignore the ones who should be. At one time America did value education, but not anymore and will never come back trust me on that.

    45. Re:Of course you don't. by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Obama is really only a symptom, though, of a society that so little values the ability to actually do something that they think the only thing it takes to be an executive is a pretty face and the ability to make Santa Claus-like promises. The real problem isn't that President has no idea how the real world works, but that the people who elected him have no idea how the real world works. He is merely the logical conclusion of the mentality of people who think economics is a zero-sum game and that wealth cannot be created, only spread around. He is the Platonic ideal, as well as the intellectual and philosophical leader of those people who literally contribute nothing to society.

      I engaged in an intellectual exercise recently: If a group of people were lost in the wilderness and they had, say, Teddy Roosevelt to lead them, he would not only be able to lead them, but could also teach them how to survive: hunt, build shelter, defend themselves, etc. If they had Ronald Reagan, he probably couldn't do most of those things himself, but he would have been able to organize people, utilize their different skills and motivate them to do what they needed for the group to survive. If they had Obama, I don't see how he could bring anything to the table but a bunch of whining and motivating people to feel entitled, because that's all he's done as President: complain a lot, act as a grievance-monger for his supporters and let everyone else do the actual thinking and work. He is the quintessential useless person, he has no practical skills, and is sadly ignorant of how things actually work... honestly the only redeeming value I can find in him as a person at all (leave alone the President of the U.S.) is that he seems to be a decent husband and father. He might be the President of the U.S., but I doubt he could run even the smallest of businesses.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    46. Re:Of course you don't. by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      Ditto. Every project attempted these days by the IT department I work at fails for exactly the reasons I can predict before the thing is even started.

      Honestly, I think that we, as a society, have collectively lost the ability to manage.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    47. Re:Of course you don't. by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      ... is to make US workers earn less than Indian and Chinese workers ...

      Wait, didn't you just say exaggeration doesn't help and then you proceed to exaggerate even more than the parent poster?

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    48. Re:Of course you don't. by cpu6502 · · Score: 1

      I know a guy who went from Electrical Tech to earn a MS in Finance. Unfortunately the bottom fell out of the stockmarket and he never found a job. He's still an E-tech.

      And just to be contrarian (per usual) - I like being an engineer. I get paid to sit here and listen to audiobooks or college lectures (Teach Co) all day long. All I need to do is keep churning-out the schematics or documents or code, the managers are happy.

      I can't think of any other job where I would get paid to listen to books AND get as high a salary. Secretaries can listen to audio entertainment as they work, but they don't get paid ~$50 an hour either. So I'm satisfied with my job.

      --
      My AC stalker: " I personally agree with your posts most of the time, but that won't keep me from modding you troll"
    49. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry to burst your bubble, but IT is not engineering. Now, if you'd said a master's degree in mechanical engineering, then sure.

      ~m

    50. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haha....wait....you're serious?!?

      I can't say I don't agree. I'd rather use my skill to start my own small company/firm that produces tangible products, and at least get off "The Man's" tit, than to totally join the dark side.

    51. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's still better than our politicians, who may not even have a degree, let alone a grounding in basic science.

    52. Re:Of course you don't. by syousef · · Score: 1

      Or why not become a "financial engineer". You get to use your brain, you get paid massive bonuses for creating zero wealth, and you don't get treated as a second class citizen.

      Amen to that. I'm handing back my masters degree in IT plus a lifetime of experience in order to start in B-school to become a quant. I'm tired of taking it up the ass.

      You want to become a (quant) cunt because you're tired of taking it up the ass. I like it. But at some stage you're realise whether you're a dumb quant or not, you'll still find you have take it up the ass. It's called work, not fun. If work were fun, no one would be paid to do it.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    53. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so instead, as a quant, you're going to be an integral part of a system that forces many many other people take it up the ass. bravo.

    54. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would you want to be an engineer?

      Obviously, because!

      If it wasn't that way, if the job wasn't self-rewarding, all the things you describe, all the social position and evaluation inversions, they would be impossible. So, the problem isn't in engineering being unpopular. Quite to the contrary, probably a majority would rather be engineers but the realities and bitterness of engineers' life just pushes them off. Just count all the hobby makers - virtually everyone likes to tinker, tweak, make, its only natural for humans. Being an engineer is just making a career of it.

    55. Re:Of course you don't. by rally2xs · · Score: 1

      As a goal, I don't believe that it is an exaggeration. The "powers that be" I believe _are_ trying to make US workers salaries as low as they can in order to compete with foreign workers. That is the goal, and if they were to achieve salaries that compete even-up with India and China, I believe that would make them happy. Its up to us to change that attitude and that goal.

    56. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would you want to be an engineer? Seriously why, when you could do manual labour, be an electrician, cementer, crane driver, or work in a number of other trades? The other trades pay more, give you better conditions, and you don't need to go work for some mining company in the middle of no where to earn a wage.

      I used to think that -- then I started working in disabilty law. Now I know the answer. Because as an engineer, your 100x less likely to be electrocuted, crushed, have an arm cut off, or live with back pain for the next 50 years.

    57. Re:Of course you don't. by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 2

      Obama is really only saying we don't have enough young engineers.

      Starting engineers might be underpaid by up to 20-25%, but at a company worth it's squat, you have tremendous career opportunity.

      The problem being that the number of companies that you'd consider "worth it's squat" is dwindling. A number of companies that I've dealt with have told me that they took pride in hiring mostly college freshouts in order to remain on the leading edge of technology. I always considered this market speak for we like our labor young and cheap. These firms get away with it because they hire their labor for a single project and when the project is done they only keep enough people on staff to maintain that project. The engineers that are looking for another project to work on then must compete with the college freshouts. I'm not saying all engineering firms are doing this, but I do see a lot of aerospace firms that have this labor model. Especially the one that gives a lot of money to democrats and won a tanker contract from the Air Force after 3 retries forced by congress.

      One of the reasons the number of engineering students are in decline is that students aren't as dumb as companies think. They listen and hear stories about older engineers being replaced by younger and cheaper engineers. They also know about the amount of money they will invest in college and how they will be competing with H1Bs for jobs. They can get a degree in another field and earn more money, better yet they can just learn a trade and start making more money earlier than a 4 year degree. It used to not be this way. The republicans are actively starving the labor department of funds, and the free trade agreement give corporations leverage to use against us. How many times have you heard "If you don't lower the cost of doing business then the companies will just take their jobs over seas" ? Of course they can. We gave them a free pass since we still allow them to have access to the largest economy on the planet without the fear of tariffs on imports.

      Between the republicans making it easier for corporations to use the global employment market to force domestic labor practices to remain "competitive" and the democrats rewarding large engineering firms with questionable labor practices, it's a wonder the US isn't spinning around the drain when it comes to technological competitiveness. Oh wait, we are...

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    58. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go ahead and enjoy your noise, light pollution, crime rates, high rent, and tiny living spaces, while I settle for my "remote country town."

    59. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reverse is true here in South Africa. I'm quite happy as an engineer here, earning far more than most plant operators. We have a healthy respect for engineers over here. Triple - no wait, its America - quadruple my salary and I'll emigrate and help ease your shortage... :D

      What makes you think your programs are on the par with ours? I've worked with people from across the world, and the only ones that generally impressed me were the Europeans and certain Canadians. I've run into a couple of engineers and scientists from South Africa, and assuming that's where you were educated, we can do without you.
      Don't get me started on the Aussies I've worked with; most of them couldn't engineer their way out of a paper bag with a flame thrower.

    60. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except your life depends on keeping a 92 year old man alive.

      The day Mandella dies will probably be the day you die.

    61. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKLW5xFb8VA

      These are Brazilian doctors railing the streets because their salaries are incredible lows. Low like a health insurance company paying 20 reals (about maybe 15 dollars) for a doctor per patient visit.

      Yeah, I think being in IT in Brazil is like being a doctor in some ways. Salaries actually are similar to Southern Europe.or cheaper areas of the US. Living costs in Rio are like more expensive cities elsewhere in the world, with housing costs approaching New York levels unless you're willing to live in a screwed up suburb (inner city = good, suburb = bad; around here) or have a really long commute time.

      But be welcome, if you want to :) If you have a EU or US passport we can even exchange identities!

    62. Re:Of course you don't. by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      "I'm handing back my masters degree in IT plus a lifetime of experience"

      and with all that you are still NOT an engineer.

      Please try a REAL engineering degree like EE.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    63. Re:Of course you don't. by rwa2 · · Score: 1

      Why would you want to be an engineer?

      I became an engineer because you get to play with better toys.
      http://wallbase.cc/wallpaper/805000

    64. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      China or Germany don't have this problem.

      Actually, we (Germany) do have a lack of engineer. So if any frustrated American engineer reads this: There are plenty of open positions over here which pay decently. Almost everybody speaks some English, there is no TSA to fondle your balls when you fly, no PATRIOT act and a shitload of working social security/free medical insurance over here.

      Oh, and as the old saying goes: If you tell the evening host you're an engineer, you get introduced to his daughter instead of his washing machine...

    65. Re:Of course you don't. by Pope · · Score: 1

      Maybe, but how much does a new car cost there? :D

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    66. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Same here. I was actually planning to submit an AskSlashdot post on the topic is a think there are quite a few of us in the same boat.

      Hey... what other kind of job would allow you to screw things up like they did and still get a bail-out+bonus package at the end?

    67. Re:Of course you don't. by johnjaydk · · Score: 1

      and with all that you are still NOT an engineer. Please try a REAL engineering degree like EE.

      Very funny. I already have a degree in EE. Just not a masters. Not that it makes much difference on the matter on hand.

      --
      TCAP-Abort
    68. Re:Of course you don't. by rwa2 · · Score: 1

      http://politics.slashdot.org/story/11/05/19/0219254/8-of-Chinas-Top-9-Govt-Officials-Are-Engineers

      Engineers like to solve problems. I think it's fair to say that China is running some awesome production efficiency, even if they're treating their people like tools. But people are their greatest resource, and the world is reaping the rewards of Chinese productivity (for better or for worse).

      In the west, we've sort of run out of meaningful problems that absolutely need to be tackled (or "declared war" upon), so politicians are mainly just here to redistribute wealth.

    69. Re:Of course you don't. by GlobalEcho · · Score: 1

      I agree with you that a lot of the nursing shortage is artificial in much the same way the engineer shortage is, but feel compelled to point out that doctor shortages exists too, both geographically (many rural areas) and by specialty (obstetricians and general practitioners).

    70. Re:Of course you don't. by Pope · · Score: 1

      There's most certainly a doctor shortage here in Ontario. A great many of the older ones are retiring, and the new grads don't want to leave the bigger cities to go work in small towns, especially in the north. The towns have to pay outrageous bonuses just to get them up there, and those salaries are not sustainable in the long run. So yeah, there's always a shortage of people who want to be paid crap after 10-20 years in their careers!

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    71. Re:Of course you don't. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      But be welcome, if you want to :) If you have a EU or US passport we can even exchange identities!

      Good luck with that... I'm two meters tall and distinctive in a variety of other ways as well.

      I want to move further into the boonies anyway, so it doesn't much matter to me where I am as long as I can get water. I'm not convinced moving would help anyway.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    72. Re:Of course you don't. by donscarletti · · Score: 1

      Greetings from China. Engineering here sucks pretty bad still. Pay is pretty good compared to medicine and law but it seems that in the private sector, one needs to get used to being "managed" by investors who were lucky enough to get rich in the property bubble and suddenly think they have a great insight into everything. It's all about humoring morons, even more so than in the west, at least western MBA goons often know how to sell a product properly. Another thing is you can either take the leadership position and all of the decisions and responsibility or stay in the tranches with none. It is all top down, no collaboration or consensus, either way it sucks pretty hard.

      --
      When Argumentum ad Hominem falls short, try Argumentum ad Matrem
    73. Re:Of course you don't. by ebh · · Score: 1

      I always thought the same thing about firefighters. They'll incinerate themselves for me and my family for no better reason than my mere existence. They'll do the same for the Kardashian types who've made millions by contributing exactly nothing to society. Yet firefighters are either paid a pittance (and criticized for even that) or as in my town, are unpaid volunteers.

      Even when I was seven I knew there was something wrong with that.

    74. Re:Of course you don't. by donscarletti · · Score: 1

      Zhu Rongji, the previous premier is a great example of an engineering brain put to good use. One time he dismantled a toilet during a state function because he wanted to see how a half-flush mechanism worked to save water in inland provinces. Wen Jiabao is another good example of a guy who sees the world in terms of problems, resources and solutions. Unfortunately not everyone is like that, but some are and the Chinese people certainly love those who are able to use political power as a platform to fix problems.

      --
      When Argumentum ad Hominem falls short, try Argumentum ad Matrem
    75. Re:Of course you don't. by ffejie · · Score: 1

      A doctor, lawyer, economist, politician, ect can all give BS answers why their little plans like keeping unemployment below 8% didn't pan out

      Good reasoning, but let's not lump doctors in with lawyers and politicians. Do you really think that a doctor can just say: "Oh, but that patient is just sleeping, not dead." Clearly there is some BS about what works and what doesn't, but probably about the same as in engineering.

      I reminded myself of the classic Monty Python Parrot Sketch.

      --
      Disagreeing with me does not mean you get to mod me troll.
    76. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, it is that bad. My education was in Engineering Physics and I am a pilot. I was an aerospace engineer for 4 years, but for the last 3 I've worked in software engineering at a major aerospace OEM. I pretty much work 9-5 or 9-6 and don't take my work home with me, but even with seven years experience I make $47.5k, and I don't know if I'll get a raise this year. The work is neat and all, but it'd be really nice to actually get paid enough to support a family around where I live.

    77. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great question. I tried to become an engineer, but the calculus courses were structured just to weed out students. Those students able to take the bare-bones concepts provided during lectures and "help sessions" did well, whereas those who could not make that jump by themselves did poorly. The program had to do this because they could not afford too many students. Fund those programs, get wall street out of the engineering job fairs, and have more engineers.

    78. Re:Of course you don't. by johnjaydk · · Score: 1

      so instead, as a quant, you're going to be an integral part of a system that forces many many other people take it up the ass. bravo.

      You know, it's a lot more fun and rewarding to do the fucking.

      --
      TCAP-Abort
    79. Re:Of course you don't. by zeroshade · · Score: 1

      No offense, but when corporations are getting tax benefits and frequently not paying any taxes at all, I find it hard to believe the corporate tax rate is the culprit.

    80. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gunsmithing sounds like an interesting alternative.

    81. Re:Of course you don't. by Jiro · · Score: 1

      A doctor can say "that patient is dead, but I did my best". Not every disease is always curable, after all. You can tell whether the patient is dead, but you can't tell whether the doctor did all that was possible to save him, since sometimes patients die no matter what you do.

    82. Re:Of course you don't. by Jiro · · Score: 1

      High European taxes need to taken into account when deciding that a job pays decently.

    83. Re:Of course you don't. by rally2xs · · Score: 1

      Like I said, the corporations get hammered either because the taxes themselves are expensive, or the measures required to avoid the taxes are almost as expensive as paying the taxes themselves. The group that supports the Fair Tax has studied the question, and noted the research of a Dr. Jorgenson, a dept. of economics head of I believe it is Harvard, that says that 22% of the price of goods produced in the USA are composed of tax costs encurred by the corporations manufacturing here. The obvious solution to this is not to manufacture here - go somewhere that doesn't have to pay US corporate taxes, or spend a lot of money to avoid paying US corporate taxes.

      Figuring 22% of the price of a new SUV, that could be $8800 for a $40K SUV. I've also found in my own travels on the internet that it takes 30 - 33 person-hours for one of our car companies to build a car. And, using the car company's own statements of the cost of an hour of labor that they were saying 3 years ago when they were about to go bankrupt, of $78 / hr, then the whole of labor costs to build a car is around $2500. Lessee... eliminate corporate taxes and maybe a good chunk of that tax cost of $8800, or enslave the workers and save (only) $2500. I vote for getting rid of the corporate taxes.

    84. Re:Of course you don't. by Issarlk · · Score: 1

      I wonder how it would work if they get what they want.

      - pay US worker like chinese.
      - lend them boatloads of fake money so they can continue to consume.
      - ???
      - Profit?

    85. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a software architect with 30+ years experience I'm making $165K as an employee. I would guess that the only way to get significantly more would be to have a private consulting firm and be willing to take on a lot of risk.

    86. Re:Of course you don't. by rally2xs · · Score: 1

      I never said that they were capable of thinking ahead. They only want cheap labor. They don't necessarily care (any more... they used to) whether you have enough $$$ left over to buy the product you're manufacturing.

    87. Re:Of course you don't. by BonThomme · · Score: 1

      I find it more instructive that you neglected to include Bush II in your Gedanken experiment.

    88. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Posting AC in case someone from work finds me here.

      What company are you with? I graduated in Dec '09 with a BS in CoE and if you have anything available that would be relevant for a CoE, I'd love to apply. I'm making $50k right now doing glorified Software Reclamation stuff that's killing my inner drive to problem-solve.

      There aren't too many CoE positions available in Western PA.

    89. Re:Of course you don't. by romanval · · Score: 1

      George W. couldn't even run a oil company or baseball team, but got elected twice. I see your point.

    90. Re:Of course you don't. by ginbot462 · · Score: 1

      Hey, I have a EE (from VT) and I still don't feel like a "REAL" engineer. The adults I knew growing up (it's an engineering town by far) were so smart - especially on hardcore math - I don't expect to match that level. I may know more about how to fix their computer (they would be in their mid-to-late 60s now) but I would ask their help to perform a Z-transform (ok, maybe not that particular ... but you get the idea).

      --
      Atlas Shrugged : Thematic Story :: Battlefield Earth : Organized Religion
    91. Re:Of course you don't. by ginbot462 · · Score: 1

      ahem brother.

      --
      Atlas Shrugged : Thematic Story :: Battlefield Earth : Organized Religion
    92. Re:Of course you don't. by bugs2squash · · Score: 1

      Does Norway not have vast quantities of high quality oil to export ? Surely the benefit of that must help the whole Norwegian system, even companies.

      --
      Nullius in verba
    93. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you still hiring?

    94. Re:Of course you don't. by timeOday · · Score: 1

      I have never heard of 300K+ for an engineer (who still does engineering work).

    95. Re:Of course you don't. by Reverberant · · Score: 1

      The other trades pay more, give you better conditions,

      Pay more? Sure, under certain (perhaps many) scenarios. "give you better conditions"? Are you high? I'm an engineer that spends a fair amount of time doing field work in subway tunnels, construction sites, rooftops and so on, and "better conditions" is not at all how I would describe it all all. Breathing in steel dust & fumes for 8-hour shifts; working in freezing rain at night; working on 100-degree rooftops; having to take extra care to make sure your metal tools don't touch the live third rail or you could die; hands being dried out working with concrete or bentonite slurry; suffering in the heat because safety regs require hard-hats, thick clothes and steel-toed boots.

      I could go on (in fact there are at least three times I can remember that I came within seconds of getting killed under those conditions, and again, I'm not someone that works under these conditions full time. You can make more money, but don't think for a second that the "conditions" are going to be nicer than an office job. In fact, I'd bet against it.

    96. Re:Of course you don't. by onix · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Our values are screwed up. Why do all the hard work (that frankly only some have the intellectual capacity to do), get made fun of, get taken advantage of, get a paltry salary when you could do nothing for the GDP and make millions of dollars. I mean come on Obama, you wanna screw up the engineers more? We have plenty of engineers. They are just not valued.

    97. Re:Of course you don't. by novium · · Score: 1

      I don't really think we should look at immigration as a problem, but a possible solution. So yes, let the visas stay with demand. But the best thing to do would be to create a way to fast track the people with the skills we need into citizenship. The country has always prospered from brain drain, but now we seem to be trying to reverse the trend. We educate people here, and they gain valuable experience here, but we make it very hard for them to stay- and many of them do want to stay.

    98. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would you want to be an engineer? Seriously why, when you could do manual labour, be an electrician, cementer, crane driver, or work in a number of other trades? The other trades pay more, give you better conditions, and you don't need to go work for some mining company in the middle of no where to earn a wage.

      It's not just the wages and the other advantages. Me, I used to be a software engineer with a pretty damn good pay, and I gave it all up to retrain and work as a gunsmith. Why? Because I'm happier creating beautiful rifles with my hands, that my customers are happy to own and use, than be a stressed-out project manager in a software company where everybody, from management to the customers, prefers quick development over a job well done.

      I'm paid a lot less, but I also work fewer hours, the hours I work are good time, I get to spend quality time with my family and forge a bond with my customers. In short, I'm happier. Besides, being an engineer isn't all it's cracked up to be, there's pride in being a good honest craftsman too.

      Have funs with your guns while I'm busy architecting the future of the human species.

    99. Re:Of course you don't. by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      What's it like there now?

    100. Re:Of course you don't. by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      No, she didn't. Last I heard, her grandfather was disgusted with her and cut her out of the will.

      She's made plenty of her own money. The problem is she hasn't done anything actually useful or productive for it. She's been in some crappy movies to showcase her total lack of acting talent, she gets paid just to show up at various parties or whatever, etc. She doesn't actually produce anything of value (unless you consider a bad B-movie to be "of value"), and certainly not anything worth the millions she's made.

    101. Re:Of course you don't. by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      I think he's full of shit. I'm in Arizona, and see job offers from Silicon Valley all the time, and I've never seen anything like that. Basically, in my profession (embedded software engineering), you can expect low 6 figures after 10 years, and maybe mid 6 figures if you move to San Jose/Cupertino where the housing cost is still ridiculous.

      I've certainly never heard of $300k, unless you go into upper management. Heck, many VPs don't make that much (you can see their salaries on Google Finance) in base salary, though they probably top it after bonuses.

    102. Re:Of course you don't. by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Obama, GWB, there's really not much difference between the two except that one is a much better orator (reading speeches someone else has prepared).

    103. Re:Of course you don't. by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      The politburo is consisted of a bunch of top level bureaucrats, who happen to have engineering degree. In fact, people were selected into bureaucracy not because of their engineering degrees, but

      So what? What difference do the reasons make? They're trained as engineers, and they make the decisions about how to run the country. That's far different from having lawyers running your country. You just seem to have a problem because they weren't elected by the people, but we're not talking about that.

    104. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Executives and companies underpay engineers.
      Engineers become quants and business analysts for higher pay.
      Derivatives (securities of packaged subprime loans) and credit default swaps are created.
      Executives and companies invest excess in stock market and derivatives.
      Derivatives and stock market crash wiping out the excess saved by underpaying engineers.
      So, the only benefit to underpaying engineers is that we have fewer people who want to be engineers.

    105. Re:Of course you don't. by crow_t_robot · · Score: 1

      What the fuck is a "masters degree in IT?" Is that like a PhD in "visual studio?" Did you get that master's degree from univ. of phoenix/strayer/etc?

    106. Re:Of course you don't. by mochan_s · · Score: 1

      The reason is because there is no standard for being an engineer and anyone with a degree in engineering will call themselves an engineer and moan about working conditions.

      A good engineer can make $70K-$100K/year right off school. After a few years experience and specialization, they can easily get twice that or take the path of consulting or startup which could make you millions. Even if just working, you could have a few million at retirement.

      With trades you do things like it's been done a thousand times before with small variations. With engineering you are creating new ideas and technologies at the cutting edge. With trades you can also earn high as you become very good at your trade but trades also require a lot of years of hard work for low pay before you become good at it.

    107. Re:Of course you don't. by s73v3r · · Score: 1

      That's an incredibly shitty attitude to have. There are lots of jobs that pay well and can be fun.

    108. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And to add to that, I am from Germany, I do not really see the pedestal for engineers in Germany being (so much) higher than in the US. Lawyers still make more money in Germany. Kinda sad that it is a worldwide phenomenon.

    109. Re:Of course you don't. by trout007 · · Score: 1

      Doctors don't create life. They try to maintain it.

      Engineer, technicians, and trades that design and build the cars are responsible for how that new car works. If there is a design or fabrication problem it is their fault.

      A doctor is like the garage mechanic. After it starts getting run down they try to patch it up but eventually they can say they did all they could and it's time to junk it. The bad design isn't their fault. The only time they really get in trouble is when they start tinkering around and break something that was working fine before they started. Even then they can just claim it was like that when they opened it up.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    110. Re:Of course you don't. by Artagel · · Score: 1

      Regarding Germany, I think that the economic plan is to make export goods that benefit from more skilled labor and more intense engineering. My sense is that Germans themselves strike the balance between workmanship (quality) and price more in favor of workmanship than the U.S. The facts is that in the U.S. price is the driving force for almost all goods and many services. U.S. airlines are competent but not on par with many national airlines of other countries. And I am not talking about big countries. Singapore and New Zealand do a better job of it. Sure, there is a luxury market in the U.S., but look at how much of that is foreign sourced. So until the ordinary American consumer is willing to make do with fewer, but better, things and taking pride in a high quality of workmanship, well, reality shows it is.

    111. Re:Of course you don't. by 32771 · · Score: 1

      When I still watched TV they called engineers "Tüftler" - you know tinkerer. I doubt it has changed. Large companies also like to have a hierarchy where the boss has to have a higher degree than the underlings, so to make matters more efficient they added more layers of abstraction and invented degrees where they can teach people less and spend less (also it gives the older people some sense of growth). They probably aren't even great "Tüftlers" either.

      Fortunately we have foreign consultants here, at least I can practice my english with them.

      Personally I loved the engineer in the first "Flight of the Phoenix" that was a proper German Engineer, slightly arrogant, certain of his abilities and worth, and flexible (it was just the Reynolds number but hey) - perfect!

      --
      Je me souviens.
    112. Re:Of course you don't. by johnjaydk · · Score: 1

      If we need to get into a pissing contest then it's masters degree in software engineering. And the university in question happened to the country's leading in that particular field at the time, not that You would be able to find the country nor the continent on a map. So how high can You piss, sir?

      --
      TCAP-Abort
    113. Re:Of course you don't. by ffejie · · Score: 1

      Car analogy win!

      All joking aside, I think this is actually the best analogy I have ever seen used on Slashdot, maybe on the Internet. And you used cars!

      --
      Disagreeing with me does not mean you get to mod me troll.
    114. Re:Of course you don't. by ffejie · · Score: 1

      I've had engineers tell me that: "This code is so screwed up, the best I can get it to scale is X. You want 100X, it's just not possible without rebuilding the entire product." So, to a certain extent, on large projects, engineers are in a similar boat where there is some gray area.

      --
      Disagreeing with me does not mean you get to mod me troll.
    115. Re:Of course you don't. by lordSaurontheGreat · · Score: 1

      > Seriously why, when you could do manual labour, be an electrician, cementer, crane driver, or work in a number of other trades?

      Dude, as an engineer, I still dream about being a crane operator or master welder. Those jobs are boss.

      --
      Consider yourself spoken to.
    116. Re:Of course you don't. by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      I didn't say China was an engineering led country. The fact that their bureaucrats are engineers is incidental to the discussion.

      What I was trying to say is that in China engineering is a degree that is honored and respected as one of the top degrees you can get. As an engineer you have "made it" so to say. German has the same. Last time I went over there I was addressed as "Herr Ingenieur" which was a great surprise given the standard western culture of addressing engineers as dweebs, geeks, or nerds.

      Engineering in China is a degree so highly sought after that if people fail to get into universities families will almost attempt to bankrupt themselves sending their kids overseas to study. Whereas over here who would want to be an engineer?

    117. Re:Of course you don't. by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I didn't mention President Polk either. It's a conspiracy.

      I included enough examples to make my point. Take your knee-jerk politics elsewhere.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    118. Re:Of course you don't. by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      First, someone who's tried and failed knows a whole lot more than someone who's never even tried.

      Second, you neglect to mention two terms as a pretty popular governor. I'm not a big fan of Bush, but he wasn't even in the same ballpark of incompetence as Obama.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    119. Re:Of course you don't. by 32771 · · Score: 1

      Some massage person (this is legal in my part of the world) told me that many men and women like anal stimulation. Personally I wouldn't want a dick in my ass, men are so dick controlled and whatnot, but it maybe alright for somebody else.

      But uh oh, I guess my conclusion is that it takes two, and the GP is having a skewed worldview.

      --
      Je me souviens.
    120. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Financial Engineering exists. India's top notch Mechanical Engineers from IITs with MBA from Harvard/MIT etc., have become Wall Street's Bankers/Investors employees making 3-4 mil per year and have also become partners. These guys have superior maths skills and create mathematical models for derivatives. The economic crises we experienced were created by these financial engineers but they are safe and have a very long happy life. Do we hear about any such US engineers? Do our engineers have such aspiration and determination to become rich? No.

    121. Re:Of course you don't. by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      We are in power systems engineering, and located in California. $300 might be more top 10% and 15-17 years experience. If it was in St. Louis it would likely be closer to $200k for a similarly qualified person. But, if you are an entrepreneur, the thresholds are easier to attain.

    122. Re:Of course you don't. by mauhiz · · Score: 0

      So, what's so good and honest about creating death tools?

      I think the world was a better place when you were engineering software

    123. Re:Of course you don't. by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      It's called work, not fun. If work were fun, no one would be paid to do it.

      Actually I find it quite the opposite. If you're not having fun find another job. I am a horrendously underpaid and under-appreciated electrical engineer. But I really do love doing what I do. I get to spend all day playing with the biggest toys in my city. My plant is my mechano set and I get real satisfaction from my work.

      Fuck I wouldn't be putting up with the shithouse salary otherwise.

    124. Re:Of course you don't. by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      You clearly haven't been to Germany in a while...

      Things change in the last year or so?

      When I last went to a technical conference people greeted me with "Herr Ingenieur". I mean shit man we only talk to our doctors like that. It's a refreshing change from the geek, nerd, or dweeb that I'm used to.

    125. Re:Of course you don't. by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Amen to that. It's the only reason we have left right now :-)

    126. Re:Of course you don't. by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Thank you for nitpicking the worst of the lot. I happen to know electricians who work at our refinery spending all day in air-conditioned workshops building and repairing a multitude of interesting gear without ever having to go and do anything remotely dangerous. Hell the guy who walks around the offices replacing the fluros gets paid quite well too.

      I think your definition of conditions and mine differ. Conditions does not mean "working in a shithole" it means what is written in your work contract. We work on an RDO roster I get every second Friday off for working an additional 0.9h per day. That's a condition of my work I like, the flexible roster. Our electricians on the other hand get EVERY Friday off for working only an additional 1h per day. That's a better condition.

      Not to mention the extra holidays, overtime rosters, free lunch, free physio, access to a gym.

    127. Re:Of course you don't. by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Same. It's all we have left brother, and there's no more pure reason to become one.

    128. Re:Of course you don't. by zeroshade · · Score: 1

      the meaures required to avoid the taxes are almost as expensive as paying the taxes themselves

      Wait...so, they manipulate loop holes to avoid paying taxes while not saving much money to do it. When if they actually paid the taxes and could look at the taxes and go "Hey, look at these ridiculous taxes" people wouldn't be responding with "What ridiculous taxes, You don't PAY any of them!" and might actually have some firepower to reduce the taxes! I'm sorry, but I doubt that so many huge business could miss that kind of opportunity. Therefore I'd like a citation on that statement.

      The group that supports the Fair Tax has studied the question, and noted the research of a Dr. Jorgenson, a dept. of economics head of I believe it is Harvard, that says that 22% of the price of goods produced in the USA are composed of tax costs encurred by the corporations manufacturing here

      Link please, I'd like to see how he came to this decision. Obviously, if they are avoiding the taxes, but still charging us for the taxes, then what would change if we lower the taxes? Oh yea, the corporations would keep the prices the same and their profits would soar even higher

      I'm sorry, but the excuse that they spend tons of money to avoid paying US Corporate Taxes is ridiculous. They are making billion and trillion dollar profits. There is no excuse, if we close the loopholes that allow them to avoid the taxes we can see how much they would ACTUALLY pay and if it's still so much, we can reduce it then. But when a corporation's effective tax rate is NEGATIVE because they got a benefit and paid no taxes, there is no argument that justifies lowering the tax rate even more.

    129. Re:Of course you don't. by MemoryDragon · · Score: 1

      I cannot really tell names, but all the banks I have worked for (all of them european btw.) have decent working conditions I assume this is internationally the same.

    130. Re:Of course you don't. by wondafucka · · Score: 1

      Why would you want to be an engineer? Seriously why, when you could do manual labour, be an electrician, cementer, crane driver, or work in a number of other trades? The other trades pay more, give you better conditions, and you don't need to go work for some mining company in the middle of no where to earn a wage.

      I know electricians who did their trade after their EE degree for this reason. Sure you can make a mint as an engineer but is it worth it having to live in a remote country town in order to do so?

      Or why not become a "financial engineer". You get to use your brain, you get paid massive bonuses for creating zero wealth, and you don't get treated as a second class citizen.

      China or Germany don't have this problem. They raise their engineers onto pedestals bigger than those the Americans would reserve for bankers.

      Why would you want to be an engineer?

      Am I the only person who sees this post as crazy?

      I don't live in the middle of nowhere. I live in a city.

      I make better wages, have better benefits, and better working conditions than the trades.

      Again, I don't live in a remote country town. Granted, I have to commute to the suburbs, but I can still live in a city.

      I feel like I'm raised onto a pedestal. I feel respected whenever I meet people and they ask what my profession is. I date a lot and girls always get a little misty eyed when they find out (Yes, lots of interesting and attractive women actually respect brains).

      Also, the work is AWESOME! Oscilloscopes, Logic Analyzers, Firmware, Software, Fixtures.

      It really doesn't get better than this.

    131. Re:Of course you don't. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, which is kindof sad... I'm an engineer who enjoys engineering stuff... but the "engineers" who make serious money don't hardly pick up a calculator anymore.

    132. Re:Of course you don't. by HappyPsycho · · Score: 1

      Does that pay the bills or can you do the stuff you love on weekends when no one is over you to get it done now?

      Doing the stuff you loves tends to lose its value when someone else dictates the speed and/or quality of what you do.

      I like my job, but it is becoming more difficult every day.

    133. Re:Of course you don't. by HappyPsycho · · Score: 1

      lol, can we have one article with no car analogies in the comments?

    134. Re:Of course you don't. by freudigst · · Score: 1

      You weren't an engineer to begin with (it's a shame that so many software types donned themselves with that moniker in the late nineties).

      That designation is left to those gullible enough to swallow the B.S. spiel from the Financial States of America about technological youth.

      thegarbz hits the nail on the head above. Why become an engineer? He's also right that other societies value engineers just as the U.S. trivializes their talents.

      - an M.S.E.E. turned Software DEVELOPER

    135. Re:Of course you don't. by freudigst · · Score: 1

      Disagreed. German engineers are paid much more on average and enjoy a much higher standing in society relative to their software developer counterparts. Plus, their work isn't located in the sticks (which is essentially impossible to accomplish in Europe as it is).

    136. Re:Of course you don't. by t2t10 · · Score: 1

      First, by "the same problem", I was referring to a shortage of engineers, both software and otherwise. Whatever Germany is doing, it's not working. Germany is experiencing a big brain drain.

      German engineers are paid much more on average

      Wrong again, either way you might mean it. Software developers in Germany earn about the same as other highly paid engineers in Germany. Furthermore, in terms of PPP, German engineers and software developers earn about half of their US counterparts.

    137. Re:Of course you don't. by szilagyi · · Score: 1

      He was talking about a culture of respect for engineers, or at least that's what I heard, not the political leadership aspect.

      I'm not familiar enough with chinese culture to agree or disagree with the claim, though. Does the average chinese respect engineers? I have a little more familiarity with the german culture's respect for engineers and teachers, v. the american culture's respect for high salaries almost without regard for profession. (Not that german culture doesn't respect high salaries, or that american culture is totally degenerate, just talking about the kinds of things everyday people say about who they want their daughters to marry, etc.)

    138. Re:Of course you don't. by GauteL · · Score: 1

      "Does Norway not have vast quantities of high quality oil to export?"

      Sure they do. And this oil-fuelled economy is why the wages are so high. This is also why the Norwegian government will not invest more than a certain percentage of the oil money domestically, basically fearing over-heating the Norwegian economy. The danger being that most export industry in Norway will eventually fail because the high wages will kill demand from abroad.

      I, however, believe Norway's economy is already over-heating and it can be seen from the total anonymity of Norwegian industry abroad, compared to our neighbours, Sweden, Denmark and Finland.

  4. Fuck science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Overexploited, unrespected, underpaid and with the constant threat of offshoring? Moved on.

  5. War machine ... by giorgist · · Score: 2

    Given about half of them work for the defense, and their work is hidden from society, ... all you have to do is get rid of half of them and your sold.
    Next problem ...

    1. Re:War machine ... by CaptainLard · · Score: 1

      They work for defense because the government is the only US customer for technology. Everyone else is too busy worrying about next quarter's balance sheet. I hope that someday google labs expands beyond browser widgets because I haven't heard anything from Bell labs or Xerox PARC since they thought up the GUI.

    2. Re:War machine ... by SoulNibbler · · Score: 1

      parc: thin film Xray imagers, printable electronics and displays. I'm hoping to intern there before I graduate simply because I want to be there but not for a post-doc.

  6. Simplistic statements by politicians by oldrepublic · · Score: 1

    Every politician just seems to be quoting from some giant bumper book of political myopic facts. I still think we should vote on policies not politicians

  7. Unemployment rate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "President Obama wants to boost engineering graduation rates by 10,000 a year. (...) The US had just over 1.9 million engineers in 2010. The unemployment rate in 2010 for all engineers was 4.5%." In other words, the US has a total of 85,500 unemployed engineers, but needs to produce an additional 10,000 per year?

    1. Re:Unemployment rate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      the unemployed one are the experienced folks that demand a too high salary

    2. Re:Unemployment rate by Rovaani · · Score: 2

      So engineers are roughly half as unemployed as compared to the whole country. Sounds like you need more of them. Unemployment rate 4.5% is also approaching the viable minimum rate. It's just not possible to have a 0 percent unemployment rate since there are always people moving to different parts of country or somesuch. It's called frictional unemployment. So yeah, you need more.

      --
      Karma: Good! Napster: Baad!
    3. Re:Unemployment rate by Seumas · · Score: 1

      Companies don't want to compete on a level playing field. They want more people so it'll be cheaper, but they don't want to entice those people by paying more, right now. It's the same reason that they cry "there aren't enough engineers, so we need H1Bs", when the real answer should be that the market decides the value, by forcing them to pay more money to entice engineers, which in turn would lure more people into engineering who want to make that sweet money. They just want to skip the whole process by artificial means so they don't have to go through the "supply and demand increases value of supply" part. The whole "free market" thing only applies to the corporation when they want it to, but it isn't a benefit or philosophy allowed the employee.

    4. Re:Unemployment rate by Talderas · · Score: 1

      Obama doesn't think it's fair that engineers should enjoy a lower unemployment rate than other professions. By boosting engineering grads by 10,000 we will eventually see engineering unemployment rates be on par with the rest of the nation.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    5. Re:Unemployment rate by c · · Score: 1

      Your math is sound, but it appears to be based on the assumption that 100% of those 1.9 million are really employable.

      You have to account for things like disabilities (a mining engineer in a wheelchair will have limited options), poor choice of specialization (went into something for the money, doesn't enjoy it), psychological issues (not everyone can handle the stress of having to sign off on a bridge), not being able to move to where the jobs are, etc.

      95.5% being employed in their field is pretty high by most standards.

      --
      Log in or piss off.
    6. Re:Unemployment rate by characterZer0 · · Score: 2

      Those 4.5% are probably unemployed because they are not good Engineers.

      --
      Go green: turn off your refrigerator.
    7. Re:Unemployment rate by necro81 · · Score: 1

      And I'll wager that, even though there are 85,000 unemployed engineers, there are probably a tens of thousands of open engineering positions searching for someone to hire. Even during boom times, the unemployment rate across all industries never even gets close to zero: a few percent is the best you'll get. Consider it a residual inefficiency of the labor market. This year's Nobel in economics was granted for this very subject: why can't the market do a better job of matching the unemployed with open positions? It is not unusual for someone to spend 5% of their professional careers unemployed if, for example, they across the country so a spouse can follow their career, or they switch careers entirely.

    8. Re:Unemployment rate by scamper_22 · · Score: 1

      On other words... nothing new.

      I'd love to sit down with one of these politicians like Obama who rant about high tech and education and see if they're truly misguided... or malicious.

      Maybe they only meet bankers and CEOs and University presidents. Maybe engineers are just not at the table? Maybe he really does think there's this grand shortage of engineers.

      However, my money is on maliciousness and ideology. Being part of the progressive movement, he thinks education is the solution to all problems. I'm Canada, we see the same thing. In the last election, the liberal party (Ignatieff) basically said Canada can compete globally... we just need to keep investing in education.

      Note, the progressive ideology is there on both the left and the right... you will hear the same thing from those on the right... just to a lesser extent.

      How he said this with a straight face... I have no idea. This after watch Nortel collapse. After watching ATI being bought out. After watching the auto-industry collapse.

      Education isn't quite the advantage you think it is. When the world is educated, education is nothing special. When the information age makes information easily accessible and computers make processing information easy, you don't need mass numbers of educated people... just a few.

      There's 6 billion people on Earth. Just how many researchers, OS developers, database... do you think society needs? Most people are going to end up in regular boring jobs.

      Yet, they keep trotting out the ideology that the only way the Western World can compete is via education.

      Funny enough, on the same day that I read Obama wants to increase the number of engineering graduates... I saw this

      http://www.cnn.com/2011/BUSINESS/06/15/lockheed.martin.job.cuts/

      Lockheed martin is laying off staff.
      I wonder if Obama recognizes the irony here.

      My hunch, Obama is too ideological and malicious. His ideology points him to think education is going to solve everything. He is malicious in his duty to teacher unions and the public sector... and the education ideology is the gift that keeps on giving to public sector unions.

    9. Re:Unemployment rate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It doesn't seem impossible that those 4.5% of engineers are pretty shitty engineers. I imagine the bottom 4.5% of any profession are pretty shitty at it, just barely squeaking by whatever accreditation they needed.

    10. Re:Unemployment rate by houghi · · Score: 1

      Because there are engineers unemployed does not mean we don't need more to fill vacant jobs.
      http://www.stchas.edu/faculty/gbowling/survey/WhyIsThereUnemployment.html
      More on this on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment

      Yes, it sounds illogical.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    11. Re:Unemployment rate by CodingHero · · Score: 1

      "President Obama wants to boost engineering graduation rates by 10,000 a year. (...) The US had just over 1.9 million engineers in 2010. The unemployment rate in 2010 for all engineers was 4.5%." In other words, the US has a total of 85,500 unemployed engineers, but needs to produce an additional 10,000 per year?

      Agreed. I know of several engineering graduates (Bachelor's) with decent grades and even technical internships that had a VERY hard time finding an engineering job. At least a few STILL cannot find engineering jobs.

    12. Re:Unemployment rate by Altus · · Score: 1

      To be fair, some of those engineers will find jobs soon, they may have just lost their jobs to a closure or consolidation or outsourcing even if they are good. At any given time, some percentage of the unemployed engineers are new to being unemployed and will get a job soon. Some of them have likely been out of work for a long time and those are probably bad engineers (or engineers who have decided they want to do something else, or have started their own project but are still collecting unemployment in the meantime).

      You can't generalize about the unemployed quite that much. A year and a half ago I was unemployed and I had no trouble finding a job in about 4 months of looking and honestly, I was being pretty picky about what I applied for.

      --

      "In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women..." -H. Simpson

    13. Re:Unemployment rate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you knew anything about economics you wouldn't make that comment. If the people with mod points knew anything about economics you would not be rated at +5.

      5% is just about the minimum unemployment rate for the economy to actually work. If you drop below that then you end up with very rapid inflation. 4.5% is a very reasonable number for unemployment.

      Now, the unemployment of all professions combined is much greater than 5%, which is bad. But remember we're only talking about engineers here.

      Captcha: quicken

    14. Re:Unemployment rate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The 4.5% unemployed are the 50 pluses, who were highly paid and with gobs of experience being wasted.

    15. Re:Unemployment rate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would an unemployed 50 plus, high salaried and tons of design experience a definition of your NOT good engineers?

  8. printing 'em by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't worry. Obama can probably arrange to have 10,000 engineering degrees printed faster than Ben Bernanke can get a billion delivered from the Treasury.

  9. Obama spent his entire life in academia... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...and really doesn't have a clue what anybody actually needs.

    1. Re:Obama spent his entire life in academia... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Bingo! The guy isn't qualified to manage a 7-11, much less the USA.

    2. Re:Obama spent his entire life in academia... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Good thing he doesn't live in a bubble and has those pesky little folks called advisers.

    3. Re:Obama spent his entire life in academia... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure he is. "We the People" elected him to the highest office of the land for a reason. I guess that decision also explains why many of us are unemployed as well.

      Oohhhhh SNAP!!

    4. Re:Obama spent his entire life in academia... by GlobalEcho · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Obama spent his entire life in academia...and really doesn't have a clue what anybody actually needs.

      As opposed to whom? Our presidents since Carter have included nobody with "real" work experience. We've had a famous actor, silver-spoon CEO types, a military guy, and career politicians (along with combinations of the above).

    5. Re:Obama spent his entire life in academia... by sseaman · · Score: 2

      Yeah, I'm sure Obama independently arrived at this conclusion.

    6. Re:Obama spent his entire life in academia... by Grizzley9 · · Score: 1

      We've had a famous actor, silver-spoon CEO types, a military guy, and career politicians (along with combinations of the above).

      Governors of one the largest states in the US and bigger economy than many countries in the world,
      CIA director, congressman, ambassador
      Rhodes scholar, Governor of AR for many years
      Governor of one of the largest states in the US (admittedly not the best of choices)

      Now we have an academic community organizer, whatever that is. All listed were far more qualified than this current guy, heck even their VP's were more qualified. It was a risky move to trust a guy with no experience at anything to take the lead because he's a good speaker. It could have paid off, but it didn't. Are things really any better than they were before he was elected and had both houses supporting him? Polls say most think he is failing. I don't blame him for the economy but he's done nothing to make it better and likely has made it worse. If it wasn't for the Osama capture, his ratings would be easily in the 30's or lower with no hope of reelection.

    7. Re:Obama spent his entire life in academia... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed. Not everyone *wants* to be an engineer, Mr. President.

    8. Re:Obama spent his entire life in academia... by khallow · · Score: 1

      Good thing he doesn't live in a bubble and has those pesky little folks called advisers.

      That's only meaningful, if those advisors also don't live in a bubble. Given Obama's hiring choices for many positions (for example, the usual suspects: Attorney General Holder, Vice President Biden, Science Advisor Holdren, and two dubious, weak selections for Supreme Court justices, Sotomayer and Kagan), I'd have to say that Obama and his advisors voyaged deep into Candyland.

  10. You wont have enough engineers by unity100 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    noone is a moron to work their asses over their entire life studying hard and delicate things to whore their lives off to fat asses sucking off the profits on top of their heads.

    you either start paying percentages to engineers, or fat asses will have to descend from their high throne in directors' executives' rooms and start doing the engineering themselves.

    1. Re:You wont have enough engineers by MM-tng · · Score: 1

      Amen brother. Hang their fat asses high. Executive culture has to go. We are all free men. Viva la revolution.

    2. Re:You wont have enough engineers by aeoo · · Score: 1

      Well said.

    3. Re:You wont have enough engineers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The construction business already does this. Engineers are paid a percentage of the cost of the estimated construction cost.

    4. Re:You wont have enough engineers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm unfortunately one of the morons that didn't realize this until after getting out of university. I just loved learning about how things worked and how to make cool things.

      *Deep sigh

    5. Re:You wont have enough engineers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Ever heard of Silicon Valley? In many ways - that is the way it USE to work. But with the passage of accounting reforms in the last decade, and counting of stock grants as income in non-public companies whose stock isn't for sale, the participation of engineers in the Silicon Valley idea engine has sputtered to a halt.

      There is another underlying problem that you all ignore. We don't do manufacturing in the US anymore. You need to have a manufacturing base to require a large engineering base. They go hand-in-hand. Without that- what is the need?

      Lastly - there is the difference in the value of an engineer to society perceived versus reality that comes into play. How many engineers do you need versus how many lawyers? Why would you want to study for 5 years (4 year programs ;-) at the hardest undergraduate degrees to get out of school and be paid less than the trash man? That is the reality of it.

    6. Re:You wont have enough engineers by unity100 · · Score: 1

      There is another underlying problem that you all ignore. We don't do manufacturing in the US anymore. You need to have a manufacturing base to require a large engineering base. They go hand-in-hand. Without that- what is the need?

      fully automated companies that skip the cost for workers ?

    7. Re:You wont have enough engineers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Man, what is up with the Slashdot crowd? Everyone seems to be bitter and angry whenever employment comes up, saying they're overworked and underpaid and all the smart engineers are going into law or finance.

      I'm a software engineer with an EE degree from a middle of the pack public university, and I'm making over six figures at Amazon four years into my career (graduated late 2005, goofed off for a year and a half, worked at a comparably crappy engineering company but still made $55k plus benefits and reasonable hours for 3 years, then got scooped up by Amazon's hiring binge recently)

    8. Re:You wont have enough engineers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those "percentages".... They're called salaries. Maybe you should get a job, and learn about it.

    9. Re:You wont have enough engineers by jafac · · Score: 1

      They had enough engineers in 1998, 1999, 2000, when the unemployment rate was 4%, and engineers WERE paid a percentage. Life was good in the late 90's.

      But the IPO market was getting rigged by crooked financiers, and there were too many FAKE companies sucking too much venture capital out of the pool. Legit engineers were making a good living. But idiot MBA's were also.

      Then came the dotcom crash, and the "percentages" that engineers were paid in stocks got vacuumed up by the Ken Lay's and Bernie Madoff's of the world. And by 2002, they were still INCREASING H1B's instead of reducing them, as companies were laying off engineers by the tens of thousands. And the good ones switch careers.

      And they wonder why people decided not to go into engineering in college anymore? We got fucking SCREWED by the system. Until wall street can show the rest of the world that the finance game is no longer rigged, or until engineering can come back as a sustainable-looking career path, I don't think that that kind of trust is ever going to come back.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  11. But... Math is too hard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Well that's the comments I've heard from a lot of prospective Enginners. so, they take the easy way out and do Media or Business Studies.

    Yes the Science stuff can be hard. So? Life can be hard!

    Some points:-
    -Schools are more concerned with getting everone to pass regardless of quality.
    -Teaching Engineering at all costs a heck of a lot more than Accountancy or Law or some other 'soft' subject.

    To be a successful Engineer takes a lot of dedication. It took me 7 years after leaving school to get my BS in Control Engineering.

    1. Re:But... Math is too hard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      >Schools are more concerned with getting everone to pass regardless of quality,
      Exactly. Egalitarianism is destructive.

    2. Re:But... Math is too hard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. I've been in engineering school for the last three years and have seen a massive amount of supposed engineers drop to business because it was too hard. I've also lived with a business major for the last two years and can attest that if he ever does engineering, I'm leaving the country. There are so many people that simply look at something and say "this is too hard, have someone else do it, I won't." They don't even look into it to see if it actually is very hard. THEY HAVE NO CURIOSITY.

      These Jersey shore sloths are grown up in instant satisfaction media worlds where if it doesn't please you in a few minutes, its wrong. If you have to work to change the channel, its wrong. It starts with the parents too, they grew up and live under the same thing.

      They don't know what they want from life. They will go into college (because thats what we should do, right dad?) without an ounce of desire to actually do something...other than 'make money' (yes, Im quoting here).

      I say make it easier for motivate students and harder for unmotivated students to come to university. Regulate the Financial industry to the ground, no more buying and selling the option to feel like maybe having the right to buy an imaginary slice of a future crop...bullshit market to fund more bullshit business practices.

      Also, good engineering is invisible. bad engineering is today's front page, what other message do you think that sends?

    3. Re:But... Math is too hard by isaac · · Score: 1

      >Schools are more concerned with getting everone to pass regardless of quality,
      Exactly. Egalitarianism is destructive.

      I would argue strongly that the issue is not egalitarianism, but a business/customer mindset at the collegiate level.

      The students (or the students' parents) are the customers. Denying the customers what they "paid for" is problematic - hurt feelings, loss of goodwill, no alumni support, etc. This is true of elite and quotidian institutions alike; elite institutions just have tougher entry requirements designed to build a class of admitted students who can hack it.

      At the elementary and secondary levels, the pressures are more PR - test scores and graduation rates are the concern. Still, most teachers practicing today beyond the kindergarten level have stories of butthurt parents protesting bad grades or lawyering up when a kid is faced with suspension.

      Anyhow, I think the reasons behind the drive to get as many people as possible to pass are complicated - and not entirely reducible to egalitarianism.

      -Isaac

      --
      I am not a lawyer, and this is not legal advice. For Entertainment Purposes Only.
    4. Re:But... Math is too hard by novium · · Score: 1

      Does it really cost more money? It seems to bring in a hell of a lot more money at the universities I'm familiar with. Take my alma mater for example- they've steeply cut funding to the language, history, (etc) programs, but the Engineering department is rolling in dough. Not only is the school lavishing it with new buildings, it brings in a TON of grants and other funding...which is why the school IS lavishing it with better facilities.

  12. Are 4.5% of US engineers unemployable? by fantomas · · Score: 1

    If the unemployment rate for US engineers is 4.5%, and Obama says the US needs more engineers, does this mean 4.5% of US engineers are not employable? 4.5% of 1.9 million is 85,500... that's over 8 years of his desired number of graduates...

    Ok, I suppose the alternative suggestion is that most of them are the wrong type of engineer and they need retraining... but still made me smile...

    1. Re:Are 4.5% of US engineers unemployable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isnt' it easier to retrain than train from scratch? Calculus, linear algebra, probability theory, physics haven't changed in a while.
      Captcha: repress

    2. Re:Are 4.5% of US engineers unemployable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      does this mean 4.5% of US engineers are not employable?

      No, it simply means that it's virtually impossible to get down to 0% unemployment. There is always going to be a certain percentage of people between jobs. If the number of engineers between jobs is equal to or below the number of available engineering position then more engineers are needed. In the general economy 4.5% unemployment would be considered full employment. At that level even when a person is involuntarily terminated it is usually not difficult to find another job.

    3. Re:Are 4.5% of US engineers unemployable? by Unoriginal_Nickname · · Score: 1

      Yes, 4.5% of US engineers are unemployable.

      Do you remember college? Do you remember how many people in your cohort deliberately learned nothing, spent the whole time just drinking and playing video games on their daddy's money? Do you remember how many people were just plain stupid and couldn't understand no matter how hard they worked? Do you remember how many people were smelly, unshaven, socially lazy awkward people?

      IIRC it was a lot more than 4.5%.

      Is it really a surprise that they can't find work?

      A lot of people don't like hearing this, especially here where the computer janitor types completely outnumber the software types, but people aren't all made equal. There will always be a demand for people who are genuinely skilled, qualified, motivated, and social.

    4. Re:Are 4.5% of US engineers unemployable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must be an engineer, I can see the totally scientific way you approached that issue. On a more serious note you seem to have an axe to grind and it shows in your comment a lot more strongly than your point.

    5. Re:Are 4.5% of US engineers unemployable? by w_dragon · · Score: 1

      Someone mod this up please. Places with under 4% unemployment start to have the problem that employers can't find workers, regardless of how competitive their pay/benefits/working environments are. Over 5% and you start to find that people can't easily find jobs. 4-5% unemployment is actually a nice area.

    6. Re:Are 4.5% of US engineers unemployable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or, 4.5% is the level of unemployment that economists generally consider appropriate for a healthy economy. This is known as the Natural Rate of Unemployment, advanced by Milt Friedman and widely accepted today. Even in a healthy economy, there will be unemployment because some businesses will still be dying as others are thriving, new technology and improved efficiency will make some jobs unnecessary, etc. Retraining might not even be necessary, the skills just need to be applied somewhere else. Lower unemployment levels can lead to rapid wage inflation and inefficiencies as companies struggle to find good employees.

    7. Re:Are 4.5% of US engineers unemployable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or these are the graduates who aren't any good. These could simply be the bottom 4.5% who did the minimum required to pass their courses. At my company, we routinely reject people who don't have the chops in interviews.

  13. Follow the cash by AHuxley · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In the old days you would set the standards high so that not too many entered per year and diluted the earning pool.
    At some point something happened to the good wages and nothing happened to the graduation numbers.
    Now the trick seems to be make more cheap engineers. They know "responsibility" is very personal in their field.
    Why would anyone want to be an engineer in the US? The infrastructure is a mess and every project you sign off on legally risky long term for a lower wage.
    If the US wants more very skilled people, start paying them again. But that would show the cracks in the currency.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    1. Re:Follow the cash by ShruggingAtlas · · Score: 2

      If the US wants more very skilled people, start paying them again. But that would show the cracks in the currency.

      This point has been made over and over again in conversations about engineers, developers etc. How about the highly skilled start demanding a better wage and stop working for those who would "underpay" them. No manager will ever notice your fine contribution and start paying you your "worth", so act accordingly.

      We all agree that there is something wrong when the guy on top make 400 times as much as the average worker, but while no one is willing to stop enabling this situation NOTHING will change. So either stop playing the enabler or start making the most of the situation.

    2. Re:Follow the cash by mrbrown1602 · · Score: 1

      Most engineers don't have the social skills necessary to even ask for a higher wage... that's part of the problem!

    3. Re:Follow the cash by Xelios · · Score: 2

      Stop working for those who underpay and you end up unemployed, like the other 85,000 engineers. Ideas based on "if everyone does X" never work, because there's always some guy who will work for the crappy pay. You know, that guy who has a family to support and is just happy to have a job "in such tough economic times". Side note, when do you think economic times will stop being tough? Never again I'd wager. Tough times force people into line, who wants to risk losing their job by standing up for what's right?

      But say enough engineers become unemployed due to demanding better pay, what do you think will happen? The President will make an announcement about how universities need to churn out more engineers, because clearly there's a shortage. The only way you may have a chance is if you're incredibly good at what you do, say the upper 10th percentile in your field.

      I hate to be so cynical, but nothing is going to change. If you're not happy with the conditions in the US, then consider moving to another country. It's a better alternative than making your own life miserable trying to fight the status quo when the status quo has become so deeply entrenched.

      --
      Murphey's fighting Occam, and we're in the stands.
    4. Re:Follow the cash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I recall a conversation I had with my wife about the workers at McDonalds and how they (in their 40s-50s) should be replaced entirely of teenage workers (with the exception of management). We both came to a conclusion that regardless of the age of those workers, people are needed at the bottom layer of society to provide the services needed by the top layers of society. In essence, we need low-quality engineers to support the PhDs of the world. If the world was made up of nothing but the smartest engineers, nothing would get done, buildings wouldn't get built, cars wouldn't get mass produced. This is because there wouldn't be enough 'grunts' in the world to make it happen. We would have plenty of excellent ideas, theories, and designs.

    5. Re:Follow the cash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      YES lets all starve our families and children so that we can make a point.... No one will take our job while we strike, they wouldn't dare.... It's not like there is some high unemployment rate making everyone looking for a job willing to take what they can find... oh wait....

      Personally, I am a sole wage earner for my family. I have my degrees and my years experience.... doesn't mean I can even find a job in my field. I make $12.50/hr and we barely make ends meet. I have a wife and son (almost 1 year old) to care for. Should I let them starve while I try to negotiate my way up the ladder? Should I move us to assisted living, food stamps and medicaid so that I can try 24/7 to look for a job solely in my field?.... Sorry, but your point, in this day and time, is idiotic in the extreme.

    6. Re:Follow the cash by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      At some point something happened to the good wages and nothing happened to the graduation numbers.

      That would be C-level greed and H1B visas. I figured it out once. If the CEOs of the Fortune 500 had their pay capped 50 times the lowest paid employee's, every single employee of their companies could get a $5,000 a year raise. And, that is just the CEOs. Now, imagine what would have happen if the same kind of pay adjustment were applied to all of the upper-managers at every single company in America, with the results split between worker pay and dividends.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    7. Re:Follow the cash by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

      It's a better alternative than making your own life miserable trying to fight the status quo when the status quo has become so deeply entrenched.

      Well that's a shitty attitude. As a recently graduated engineer who takes pride in being one of the people that, "fixes shit," for a living, let me just say that having the mindset, "This problem is too big to fix, let's just move onto something different," is, in my humble opinion, about the most useless attitude for anyone in any given society to have. Take some damn pride in our society, no matter how crappy it is, and try to help fix things here. If we could put a man on the moon 60 years ago, I am pretty sure we have the potential to address whatever social issues are plaguing our country. We just have to take the time and put in the hard work to do so, not run away when the going gets tough.

    8. Re:Follow the cash by Grizzley9 · · Score: 1

      Interesting theory but once everyone is making more money b/c of said implementation, cost of goods will rise as well.

    9. Re:Follow the cash by FrozenFOXX · · Score: 1

      As a recently graduated engineer [...]

      That would be part of the problem. The grandparent's perspective is not so much cynical as it's built on another basic philosophy, "you have to know when to cut your losses."

      Is it possible to society in the US, at least as far as this particular problem is concerned? Maybe. When considering your own personal well-being and even the well-being of your family and friends would it be better to stay, slog it out, and most likely make little-to-no-headway in the problem or simply pack up, move somewhere else, and start reaping the benefits RIGHT NOW?

      This is a personal decision but it's not overly cynical to say we're too far into the problem. Like Ptolemy and Copernicus there's a certain point of tweaking the old model where it just doesn't make sense anymore when you could just move to the new model and make life significantly simpler. Also consider the following: if every pissed off engineer left the country how fast do you think our social elite would bust their asses to change conditions to bring them back? Same end goal, different way to go about it, and in the meantime the engineers get all the benefits.

      Personally I think it's too far to bother with saving. Not that I don't think it could be done but people with the power don't give a shit. If they start giving a shit I'll stop looking outside the country for work.

      --
      "Just a fox, a whisper."
    10. Re:Follow the cash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the old days you had a lot of single income families. A much greater proportion of jobs would pay well enough to support an entire family. Then there was a big push to increase numbers of minorities & women in schools. Not saying that was a bad thing, but the result is that we have a much bigger labor force now and much less opportunity to support a family on a single income.

    11. Re:Follow the cash by cynyr · · Score: 1

      because we have to eat, as do our families, full stop. underpaid >>> no pay.

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    12. Re:Follow the cash by tyen · · Score: 1

      It is not social skills per se, but negotiation skills that engineers need. There are plenty of people with great social skills but fold at the negotiating table. I've seen some great negotiators who were not sociable, though that is less common. You don't ask for a better compensation package (to limit yourself to just the wage already disadvantages your negotiating position), you negotiate it. Fortunately, with the right resources negotiation and social skills are amenable to the problem solving nature of engineers.

  14. wanna be a sanatation engineeer when get growed up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    den obama can call on me to clean up all this shit he be doin all over da place

  15. Pay them more then ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That'll solve it.

    (Idiots).

    I'm an engineer, not in the US, why I'm not doing engineering work is that there are few career prospects and the pay sucks.

    Ain't no future in it. No future in western economies either - but I'm not feather bedding the whole economy any more at least.

  16. What would you do if you won the lottery syndrome by bluemeany · · Score: 2

    FTFA... "...the U.S. graduates more visual arts and performing arts majors than engineers. It also noted that the U.S. ranks 27th among developed nations in the proportion of college students receiving undergraduate degrees in science and engineering." It strikes me that this stems from the philosophy that children in the US are encouraged to pursue 'whatever you enjoy most' under the misconception that is the career they will be best suited to and thus make them happiest. In other countries this doesn't happen. Parents push their kids towards the careers that pay well and are likely to ensure them a happy future. Later in life the kids thank their parent for this. How many penniless actors are there in the US that wish they'd chosen another career? Sure, this philosophy works fine if you actually have won the lottery or have rich parents, but what do kids really know about making these decisions? You can say that an 18 yr old is perfectly mature enough to make up their own mind, but in reality the decision made much earlier in life. It doesn't happen often that a teenager, who has spent their whole childhood indulging in the arts, suddenly realizes he/she has made a mistake and then switches to a career in engineering.

  17. Maybe treat and pay engineers better? by gweihir · · Score: 1

    One reason many people avoid that field. Difficult to study, difficult to get good at and then some nil-whit of a manager with an MBA tells you what to do and to add insult to injury earns more than you do. No surprise at all there are too few. And we will get fewer.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    1. Re:Maybe treat and pay engineers better? by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      You can add "having to work 80 hour weeks to finish a project because nitwit salesmen and marketers told the customer it would be available two months before the projected completion date" and "some nil-whit executive with an MBA decides to buy another company doing the same thing with completely different technology and expecting the two business units to be merged in two months with no increase in funding and no direction other than 'make it so'". Let us not forget "getting paid, at best, in the very low six figures to make the bad decisions of non-technical managers and executives who do little and are paid in the high six to eight figures profitable realities."

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
  18. Well a couple things to understand about that by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 3, Insightful

    First is that unemployment is higher now for everyone than normal. Planning ahead one would expect it to come back down, which would mean far less unemployment than what we have now. Total unemployment (measured in terms of U3) in the US is about 8.7% currently. If you look back on things somewhere around 5% is more normal (4.5-6.5% ish range). That means that if it returns to normal, which it likely will you can expect unemployment of engineers to be down to 1-2%, maybe less, hence the need for more.

    Also you have to understand that unemployment as normally measured, using the U3 number, will basically never be zero. Reason is it includes anyone who isn't actively working right now, but has made some active effort to look for a job in the last 4 weeks. So that means someone gets tired of their job and quits, but is out looking for one they like better, they are unemployed according to U3. That happens even in great times with lots of employment. Same deal with someone who was working on a contract and that is up, and is now looking for another one. Doesn't matter if the economy is great and they'll get work in a hurry, they are still unemployed by the U3 definition. The only unemployment measure you can ever see at or near zero is U1 (people with no job for longer than 15 weeks) and even that is rare. Some unemployment is just how things tend to work. Doesn't mean it is the same people, forever unemployable, just that there is turnover and movement.

    Finally you have to understand that in some technical fields, like engineering, there will be people who are or become unemployable because they lack the skills needed, even if they have the desire. That someone went to school and managed to cram their way through an engineering degree doesn't mean they necessarily have the real world skills to be a good engineer. Likewise, the field evolves and someone who was once good, but refuses to adapt, could be unemployable as an engineer.

    So you can't look at it in the simplistic sense of "Until no engineers are unemployed we don't need more engineers." Instead you need to consider current conditions, future demand, changes to future conditions and so on and decide if more will be needed. Goes double since an engineer is not made in a day. Even if you assume all that is needed is a undergraduate degree that is 4 years right there. Means if you think you'll need more engineers in 4 years, you'd better start on it now.

  19. well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At this point, the only thing that can subvert the endless homo sapien stagnant circle-jerk is the singularity. More engineers would make it more likely to happen, ergo the status quo has no interest in such an occurrence...

  20. No Shit Sherlock by PingXao · · Score: 1

    I had something like a 2,000 word reply for this article, but on second thought I decided better. Shorter: Hahahahahahahahaha of course not, asshole, and if you don't know why then you shouldn't be the fucking president.

    Nobody else would be any better as President IMO, and that in large part is why America is doomed.

  21. Scientists: Quit letting our jobs be outsourced. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    nc

  22. Also blames automation... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The other thing that happened," the president claimed in an NBC "Today Show" interview Tuesday, "is there are some structural issues with our economy where a lot of businesses have learned to become much more efficient with a lot fewer workers. You see it when you go to a bank and you use an ATM. You don't go to a bank teller. Or you go to the airport and you're using a kiosk instead of checking in at the gate."

    This appears to be a simplistic approach to economics, ignoring the IT staff supporting the ATM, the software programmers that program the ATM, the manufacturing that creates the ATM, etc.

    1. Re:Also blames automation... by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Again, the guy is completely and utterly ignorant of how anything in the world works. Of course, he is only the culmination of the pervasive ignorance that elected him. Our political system has devolved to the point where they are driven solely by the lowest common denominator. How else could we have elected as a President a man who has never run anything in his life, has never created anything of value, has never spoken an original idea, someone who literally contributes nothing to society? And it's not like the alternative candidates were much better (although some of them at least had relevant executive experience).

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    2. Re:Also blames automation... by BonThomme · · Score: 2

      The Politico comments section called, they want you to come back.

  23. Re:What would you do if you won the lottery syndro by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The 'do whatever you enjoy most' philosophy isn't at fault, what makes it ineffective is that sciences are often badly taught and so aren't enjoyed. If the sciences and engineering were better taught then they would be what more people enjoy the most and it would work much better.

  24. Okay, I'm convinced now by erroneus · · Score: 1

    I've been holding onto my hope all this time with regards to Obama. Obama made grand promises. When he started, it looked like he was going to make some serious changes. From the outside, it looked like he was faced with massive resistance to making serious change. But now with this "we need more engineers" crap? I'm sold that he just doesn't understand what has been happening.

    The rewards are going too far to the top for anything to "trickle down" and there is no incentive to not send work, technology or just about everything overseas. The nation's wealth is running away because there is less being done to "generate wealth" in the nation.

    Let's do another "car analogy!" Obama's approach is like saying "we need to sell more cars! Let's get more people into the car manufacturing field of work and then we will have more cars to sell!" That's just not how it works!

    1. Re:Okay, I'm convinced now by AlphaOmegaLeague · · Score: 1

      You need to realize that Obama is a puppet of the financial oligarchs, reading scripts provided for him. He is not a leader. Nothing is as it seems in American politics; it's all a show managed backstage by very skilled illusionists.

    2. Re:Okay, I'm convinced now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I disagree - I think he does understand, on several points. Homegrown, engineers or otherwise, keeps money and talent in the US. This is where any future opportunities will come from. Secondly, those are real tax-paying jobs, and ones where the money is not sent back home (one engineering job supports many local service jobs, many times over). Thirdly, he is master at giving people enough rope to hang themselves with - they ask for engineers, you got em. Now why is that you are asking for more H1Bs? Why are you not paying engineers more? But all that takes time.

    3. Re:Okay, I'm convinced now by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      You are falling into the same trap that the GP says Obama is falling into. "We aren't selling enough cars so make more cars" "We are not employing enough engineers, so make more engineers." If the market really wanted more engineers, then they would pay engineers more, making the jobs more attractive to students. That is what happened in the tech bubble. Companies were paying high salaries for IT workers and the number of students studying to become IT workers soar. If companies were willing to pay engineers like they are actually wanted, then there would be engineers to fill those positions. It is basic supply and demand. The market does not reflect a high demand, so the supply is low.
       
      Creating more engineers in the United States doesn't help when companies are outsourcing engineering jobs and bringing H1B visa workers over to keep costs, in other words the salary of workers, low while sticking the savings in the pockets of the C-level executives.
       
      Really, why would anyone spend $50,000 - $100,000 to get a degree where one will be paid $40K to start, where one's job might be outsourced, or where the company might bring in an H1B visa holder willing to work for $10,000 less, then transfers one to a group working on a project that gets canceled, then decides one's position is redundant, eliminates the position, and then lays one off ?
       
      BTW, if companies really want to save money on salaries, why aren't they outsourcing the positions with the largest salaries: the C-Level executives?

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
  25. First by Shivetya · · Score: 4, Insightful

    why would he regulate those who make up his staff? We don't have President Main Street, we have President Wall Street. For all the wearing of sackcloth and anguish over GWB about his corporate ties people totally ignore the President Goldman Sachs. Oh sure he loves to lash out at "Big Business" but they make so many back door deals they do a good job of protecting those who support their campaign coffers.

    You want engineers, fine, make it cool then. We spend less on NASA than we lose to the deficit in a week (okay, it might be a few days more). We have schools built around the best interest of teachers and administrators. Any attempt to hold them accountable comes back with claims of lack of money; not true; or teaching to the test. If test scores of students at a school do not give a clear indication of problems then what would? Take back education from the politicians and their supporters and then you might have more kids doing well enough in school and seeing a chance of success.

    Wall Street does not stop us from having engineers. Having a society based on laziness and celebrating reality TV stars does. We have shows about knocked up teen agers, fake tan trolls, sleazy housewives, and hate spewing misogynistic rappers. The only serious shows are the countless CSI ripoffs where they solve the crime in the last ten minutes. I am not saying we need a reality TV show about engineers; after all we want new ones; but we don't even portray them in television so kids rarely have exposure to what those skills are. Even subtle things like having a TV dad being an engineer; we never have to see his job he just has to be cool; would go a long way.

    So, you want more Engineers Mr. President

    I suggest
    1) Get your Congressmen hacks off the backs of for profit colleges, many are very good
    2) Get the deficit under control, stop the spending, it will change the outlook of the country
    3) Fund areas of science which will make people want to be engineers. We need something real, not rail. That means a Manhattan/Apollo scale project (just don't go damn the costs like they did) that will suck up these engineers and better the country. Can I suggest safe nuclear power combined with some renewable sources? We certainly have the tech for the former and need to develop the later else hand the country over to China
    4) Make the focus of schools be the students, then the parents, then teachers, and finally anyone else. Hold teachers accountable, the good ones want it.
    5) Did I mention the deficit? The doom and gloom hanging over people's heads when they see such staggering numbers and what happens in the world makes them lose focus. Be a President for once, stop being a politician.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:First by maxume · · Score: 1

      CSI is serious, like marshmallows.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:First by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I would suggest shows like "Mythbusters" and "Junkyard Wars", etc. would be more likely to spur an interest in fields like engineering. All "CSI" does is make people think technology is magic.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    3. Re:First by Proudrooster · · Score: 2

      Your have a good start but things are far more complex. I would like to add 'video games' and 'professional sports' to your list of distractions.

      Even after making all of these changes there still aren't any jobs for engineers, especially at the entry level. Another major culprit is free-trade agreements which constantly make the USA less competitive. While we are producing responsibly respecting the environment and worker safety, our trading partners are creating national Superfund sites (like China, the worlds #1 polluter). It is much more complicated that GOP tax-cut ideology. Just as observation, tax-cuts on the wealthy haven't helped the economy.

    4. Re:First by nhaehnle · · Score: 2

      The US deficit is not a problem. Seriously. The size of the US debt means nothing when looked at in isolation. Is it a large number? Sure. But compare it to the amount of private wealth, and things start looking very different suddenly.

      The only problem is to optimize spending and taxation in such a way that the real outcome is good in some sense - and there needs to be a genuine discussion about what "good" should mean. I would say "good" means jobs that allow obtaining a high real living standard for everybody who wants that (if you don't want to work, that's fine too, just don't expect such a high living standard).

      Then the deficit will be as small or large as is necessary to achieve that goal. The deficit is an endogenous outcome anyway; this means that the size of the deficit is not a decision by politicians, and in fact politicians can do very little to influence it (as the continued austerity measures in Britain, Greece, and other countries demonstrate). Instead, the budget deficit is simply the outcome of private spending and savings decisions. It is a matter of accounting that by itself means very little.

      This is the essence of Functional Finance and the more recent Modern Monetary Theory.

    5. Re:First by AmiMoJo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Having a society based on laziness and celebrating reality TV stars does.

      Even documentaries have gone this way in the past 20 years. Up to the 80s they would get some knowledgeable person to talk about the subject, maybe interview some key people and use some explanatory graphics. In the 90s they started making documentaries into dramas, pitching them as the story of how the people involved came up with rival theories and argued and then someone else came along with a "revolutionary" idea... All aided by fancy presentation, breathless voice overs and a lineup of crackpot theories to flesh it out.

      Then there is the dumbing down. They no longer say "mass", it has been reduced to "stuff". One sentence could explain the word "mass" and then the viewer would be educated and not feel like a retard who has to be spoken to like a four year old, but that might alienate people who are that dumb. Sod those guys, if you are dumb there is nothing wrong with being made to feel that way by words every school child should know.

      I wish the BBC would repeat some episodes of Horizon from the 70s and 80s, not only so people could enjoy them but so they could see just how far we have fallen from those high standards. Today they wouldn't be exciting enough for TV, but I guarantee they will instil a far greater sense of wonder and eagerness to learn. All the time you cater to the lowest common denominator you are fuelling the perception that it is okay to be in in that group.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    6. Re:First by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Amen!

    7. Re:First by wisty · · Score: 1

      While a country is spending (rather than saving), it has no reason to produce anything itself. Its income is artificially inflated (just like an individual buying on credit) so it's too expensive to produce anything there anyway. Jobs get off-shored, except the ones that can't - entertainment (which has to be local for cultural reasons), services, and law.

    8. Re:First by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      The US deficit is not a problem. Seriously. The size of the US debt means nothing when looked at in isolation.

      You do realize that the Deficit and the Debt are two different things? No? I guess not, looking at the way you are talking.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    9. Re:First by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Commie.

    10. Re:First by nhaehnle · · Score: 1

      Indeed, I phrased that part of my response rather badly because I was in a hurry. However, you would be wise not to disregard everything I say simply based on that.

      The point remains: neither the deficit, nor the debt, are by themselves bad things. Targeting a reduction of debt is equivalent to targeting the destruction of private wealth, and targeting a reduction of the deficit generally contracts the economy (unless it is implemented in a very unusual manner). If you have a problem with those observations, we can of course discuss them.

    11. Re:First by crow_t_robot · · Score: 2
      I agree with most of what you say but this part seems odd:

      I suggest 1) Get your Congressmen hacks off the backs of for profit colleges, many are very good

      How many of these for-profit colleges are ABET accredited? Also, I recommend you watch the PBS Frontline documentary (watch it free at the frontline website) called "College, Inc." Both enlightening and lulzy.

    12. Re:First by Gim+Tom · · Score: 1

      Well said and very true.

    13. Re:First by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Mod parent to +5! We need more Junkyard Wars. And not using a format like Prototype This which unfortunately glossed over much of the technical stuff (a good show for geeks who already know what's going on, but won't teach Average Joes anything), but like the old Junkyard Wars that got right into technical issues.

      CSI only shows technology as magic and plugs Microsoft.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    14. Re:First by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If test scores of students at a school do not give a clear indication of problems then what would?

      Nothing. The schools are running perfectly. Here's my proof, using your own criteria of excellence: School teachers have to go to high school, where they pass tests in their subjects. They then pass an ACT/SAT to get into college. They then pass a variety of tests in their subjects at college. Then they pass a series of PRAXIS examinations. Then they get certified by the government of a state that they are fit to teach.

      If all these test scores do not give a clear indication of problems, then what would?

      Q.E.D.

    15. Re:First by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with your post overall, but I must take issue with the all-too-common conception that the deficit is the root of all evil. It's easy to relate the country's financial actions with household financial jurisprudence, but it's grossly oversimple and just plain wrong, particularly when interest rates are at zero. We have the resources to pull ourselves out of this mess, but if people refuse to grapple with the truths of basic economics, we're in for a very long slog.

    16. Re:First by EvilStein · · Score: 1

      Basically, we need Tech TV back, with way fewer advertisements, far fewer video game related shows or Adult Swim re-runs. Aw yeah.

      LOVED that channel when it was on, and I considered it to be pretty educational most of the time.

      (hey, a guy can dream, right?)

    17. Re:First by LifesABeach · · Score: 2

      How cute, by lowering the deficit, one gets more Engineers? Maybe a review of how India, and China got their engineers, and manufacturing facilities going would be more introspective. I don't propose to know how american presidents conduct the business of treaties, but here some facts that are not ignorable. Fact, it's cheaper to buy a ton of steel pipes from Brazil, ship it through the Panama Canal, ship it into San Francisco than it is the make the same ton of pipes in the U.S.; I smell fish 3 days in the sun. How about this? I can buy 5000 advertising flags in China, have it shipped in a cargo container to Los Angeles, have Customs inspect it on the vessel, and delivered to me, and it's cheaper than ordering the same flags in the U.S.; again, I smell fish 3 days in the sun. How about getting another phone call from "Peggy" in customer service. I hear all kinds of crap about why America is not going to the moon, but some Indian Zombie can use a satellite phone service to interrupt my day and chat? Again, I smell fish 3 days in the sun. If these cultures with trillions of U.S. dollars in their banks cannot survive, then maybe we should focus our insistence of helping them using a different social, not business, but social model. Right now, education of the masses seems to be really cheap, and causes constructive results in a shorter amount of time. Hint?!

    18. Re:First by Rockoon · · Score: 2

      I do have a problem with those observations. You seem to have concluded that the federal books define the economy, which is wrong (its a popular liberal fabrication that the federal government drives the economy)

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    19. Re:First by AJH16 · · Score: 2

      Video games are one of the few distractions that actually inspires people towards technology fields. Though yes, professional sports could be added to the list. His core point was that in most popular media and entertainment, there is not even a mention of engineering or science. It is simply stupid or average people doing stupid or average things. Video games frequently use scientists and engineers as main characters and make people engage in problem solving in many games. There is actually an entire subset of study on how to use gaming for more effective education. I can safely say from personal experience that my video game playing had a significant impact on my pursuit of a technology focused career.

      --
      AJ Henderson
    20. Re:First by aztracker1 · · Score: 1

      I disagree with Video Games... Just playing games does inspire some to actually take up programming, and get into robotics from there. My step-son has learned flash/actionscript and a few other (though simplistic) programming tools for simple game dev because he likes to do it for fun. Game modding is the gateway drug to full on coder.

      --
      Michael J. Ryan - tracker1.info
    21. Re:First by Ksevio · · Score: 1

      1) Get your Congressmen hacks off the backs of for profit colleges, many are very good

      Many are indeed very good, however, Congress is going after the ones selling worthless degrees in things like cooking where the students won't be able to pay off their loans (loans often provided by the government). Telling schools that when they're getting nearly 90% of the money from the Government that most of their students should at least be able to get a job isn't all that harsh.

      2) Get the deficit under control, stop the spending, it will change the outlook of the country

      This is good for the long term, but it can't be done overnight, and it needs to include more taxes/revenue. We had it under control in 2000, but then that got twisted into "the government should give that surplus money back to the people in tax cuts".

      3) Fund areas of science which will make people want to be engineers. We need something real, not rail. That means a Manhattan/Apollo scale project (just don't go damn the costs like they did) that will suck up these engineers and better the country. Can I suggest safe nuclear power combined with some renewable sources? We certainly have the tech for the former and need to develop the later else hand the country over to China

      High speed rail is a valid research area. We're looking for 10,000 new engineers a year so there should be MANY MANY projects for them to work on.

      5) Did I mention the deficit? The doom and gloom hanging over people's heads when they see such staggering numbers and what happens in the world makes them lose focus. Be a President for once, stop being a politician.

      Most people don't care about the deficit. Deficits really play no part of the day to day lives of most Americans. Things like having a job, paying bills, buying gas, and getting health care/social security are what most people care about. Deficits/debt are issues raised by the party not in power. And Congress is where the budget needs to come from.

    22. Re:First by novium · · Score: 1

      I think there's nothing wrong with the format of looking at competing explanations, necessarily. PBS has done some very good documentaries in this style. It can be far more accurate than an authoritative-style one, because they can really educate people on what we know (or think we know) and what is still up for debate... and how these things are "decided". I also think it can do a great job of illustrating exactly why it's fun to be a historian or a scientist or whatever and what those fields are actually like- not coming out and stating the obvious, but trying to find a new way to look at what we know to create a better picture, or discovering new things, and best of all taking everything- our new info, our new theories- and then arguing about them.

      But you're right, the format can be abused and used very badly. Quality matters. But I'd point out that the other format can be equally misused- I've seen terrible ones that oversimplified complex material to the point of falsehood, focused on a sensational or politically-motivated set of "facts", made it appear that highly disputed data and theories were accepted, and gave credence to the biggest whackjobs in the field.

      If our documentaries have gotten worse, it's not the format change. It's that there's more money in making really crappy and sensationalistic documentaries.

    23. Re:First by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Jobs get off-shored, except the ones that can't - entertainment (which has to be local for cultural reasons), services, and law.

      Not quite true. You might not have noticed, but a lot of movies now (especially B-grade) movies are being produced offshore. Canada is a huge place for film production now, but more and more is moving elsewhere, such as Australia and southeast Asia. I saw a really horrible version of "Mysterious Island" recently, starring Patrick Stewart of all people as Nemo and Kyle MacLaughlin, and that was filmed in SE Asia somewhere, Thailand I think (it's worth watching just for the laughably bad special effects for a movie made in 2005 and starring Patrick Stewart, though Nemo's house is pretty cool).

      A lot of legal services are being outsourced to India now too. Not the actual lawyering of course, but the other services that require lesser-educated staff, like paralegals and such.

    24. Re:First by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "We don't have President Main Street, we have President Wall Street."
      WTH do you base that on?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    25. Re:First by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Adult swim reruns are a benefit. It gets people in the 12-18 range on a channel that also has engineering stuff.

      You want to have more engineers? it needs to be cool. And ti won't be cool unless it's around things young kids are.
      So when they decide on a career, they think about engineering. Prefable as specifics, and not just general 'engineering.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    26. Re:First by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Video games teach kids agency, planning, and attempting the same goal with different tactics. which are critical lessons.
      Moderation, and title. That's the key. Pong? not a lot of life skill or creativity. Minecraft? kids start thinking about problem and goal and figure out how to achieve them.

      TF2? Same maps, same goals, evolving tactics based on change variables.

      And so on.

      And yes, there ARE jobs for engineers at the starting level..

      Yes, we need to added a fee to all import good from countries that don't, at the minimum, meet our federal OSHA and EPA standards. If they don't like it, then we will produce the good we want here. If they accept it, then the bar is raised for all humans.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    27. Re:First by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So sad that the appallingly ignorant GP is +5 and the snarky but correct parent is -1. I guess /. is infested with Randroids with mod points today.

    28. Re:First by s73v3r · · Score: 1

      I would disagree. Wall Street does stop us from having engineers, mainly because a lot of the really smart people see that you can make more money shuffling money around than actually doing something useful. Reign in Wall Street, make it less lucrative to be a stockbroker douchebag (not completely unlucrative, just nowhere near the completely undeserved levels it's at now), and combine that with projects to make engineering more attractive and lucrative.

    29. Re:First by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let teachers start beating the kids who score poorly on tests if you want to cultivate more engineers. Much like selective-breeding for traits and the science behind cultivation and engineering, it's a shame you can't pull out all the sad weeds from the garden, or even scold them!

    30. Re:First by geekoid · · Score: 1

      once again, you have shown the reality has a liberal bias. The government is a huge driver of the economy, becasue ti employees so many people. If, say, IBM had as many people it was paying as the government does, then IT would be the driver.

      It's really quite factional. I speak as someone who has run those numbers. While we are at it, the federal government is more efficient the private industry almost all the time.

      Please, feel free to go to your public library and read the budgets, costs, and waste. Its really quitre low comapred against corporate entities.
      This is why when someone(usually pubs) who says the government can't do anything switches tactics when the government want's to do something that is also in the private sector,. Suddenly it's 'unfair'

      I used to work for a company that reviews varies project and general ledgers for large organization. Public and private.

      It's a real eye opener when you realize who much waste in in corporations.
      About 1 in 4 corporation would have large numbers on there books as expenses that they wouldn't know what it is. Serious, 5 million dollar line items thats been there for years and the CFO is telling us he doesn't know what it is, and had never seen it before. None of his staff knows, it just 'always been there'.

      Not ones in any public books, city or federal, did I see that.

      But like a said, the books are available. If you want o know the truth, read them. waring, they are dry as hell.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    31. Re:First by geekoid · · Score: 1

      "1) Get your Congressmen hacks off the backs of for profit colleges, many are very good"
      no. SOME are pretty good. NOne have the numbers that match universities as far as repayment in the same fields, and longer term success overall.

      "2) Get the deficit under control, stop the spending, it will change the outlook of the country"
      sigh. Stop the spending? so stop paying people? stop RnD? stop space exploration? stop making roads?

      What you need to get through your head is that the government is th biggest job generator and purchaser.
      Stop spending is a emotion logical fallacies that doesn't face the real issue:
      We need to pay for what we want, and then means more revenue. i.e. taxes.

      "3) Fund areas of science which will make people want to be engineers. "
      didn't you JUST SAY to stop spending? Another example that you are repeating a mantra of ignorance instead of rational thought.

      "t (just don't go damn the costs like they did) "
      Thats WHY they where a success. You don't know the costs upfront, you can't.
      And yes, we need some hugh projects. Build a couple of dozen thorium reactors, and giant(20Km t a side) area with solar thermal, go to mares, get probes on moons that have liquid water to look for life. Get smart cars on the road, [put money into power storage.

      There are multi billion dollar projects, but the amount of revenue, jobs, and new technologies will make it well worth the cost.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    32. Re:First by Xyrus · · Score: 2

      Wall street doesn't prevent us from having engineers, but they certainly aren't helping. Why pay for an American engineer when you can get 5 Indian engineers for the same price? It's just capitalism at work.

      You know, everyone goes on and on about stopping the spending. What about raising taxes? Letting the Bush tax cuts expire would have made a huge dent in the deficit, and adding a percentage point or two onto the highest earners would do very well in righting the ship over the long term. Fact is, taxes haven't been this low in decades (especially for the highest earners) which, if you think about, is pretty stupid considering all the military actions (can't call them wars after all) going on all over the world.

      The best would be to cut spending and increase taxes. But with today's congress, we will get neither.

      --
      ~X~
    33. Re:First by khallow · · Score: 1

      The size of the US debt means nothing when looked at in isolation.

      And when we look at it in context, it means a lot. For example, the US in 2010 had public debt (the part owed to entities outside of the US government, for example, not Social Security bonds) of almost 60% of its national GDP. That number has gone up by roughly 10% this fiscal year. It has gone up similar portions for the previous two years. That's more than a 50% increase in public debt per GDP in three years.

      It's foolish to discount such a huge increase in debt especially when one considers that this public debt to GDP ratio is higher than any time since the debt from the Second World War was being paid off. And the US will be paying interest on it (often at rates well above the low rates of today) for decades to come.

    34. Re:First by mochan_s · · Score: 1

      I suggest
      a. Stop using the TV as the window to the outside world - and stop watching so much TV
      b. Science and engineering is well funded; you won't see news reports of funding on E! tonight. Just head out to your local university or to your local big tech company.
      c. School is for students to learn not for teachers to teach. Students should be held accountable for themselves.
      d. Stop looking at the government to give you something - find your own resources, make your own way, dream your own dreams.

    35. Re:First by marnues · · Score: 1

      It's a what now? You should speak to different liberals if yours think the federal government drives the US economy. They are idiots.

    36. Re:First by marnues · · Score: 1

      People watch docudramas. You shouldn't criticize trying to make a documentary entertaining. That's how to get new people to watch it. Stick to the dumbing down, as that's unnecessary.

    37. Re:First by khallow · · Score: 1

      While we are at it, the federal government is more efficient the private industry almost all the time.

      I don't understand why people make this claim, but I see it over and over again. There are several things to remember that completely undermine this. First, government doesn't have to provide a positive return on investment. A business has to make a profit in order to continue to exist, a government agency or regulation does not.

      A number of programs such as Social Security, agriculture subsidies, Medicare, etc actively destroy value because they transfer wealth from people who create value to people who know how to cash government checks. They often have unintended consequences (such as Medicare helping inflate medical costs or agricultural subsidies harming Third World economies) which are conveniently ignored.

      A close example to the subject of the story is education loans which are subsidized loans (often with remarkably onerous repayment conditions such as immunity to bankruptcy). While I don't have solid evidence, I consider these subsidies the primary case of education inflation which is something like three times the rate of measured overall inflation.

      Regulation is another place where destruction of value occurs. For example, the phenomenon of "exporting pollution," that is, industry moving to countries with lower regulatory burdens. Another example is minimum wage. Some US citizens simply aren't worth paying minimum wage. Hence, they don't work. Harm committed to the very people which the regulation was supposed to help.

      The final important source of value destruction is parasitic rent-seeking. For example, public-sector unions enjoy advantages that no private industry counterpart could manage. Their hosts can't be bankrupted (except through extreme fiscal mismanagement), hence they are mostly immune to the vagaries of economic cycles.

      There are many examples of competitive advantages from government munificence (such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac's line of credit from the US government or the "too big to fail" business which gets bailed out when bankruptcy looms), government agencies that squat on important services (such as Amtrak's monopoly on passenger rail or the USPS's constitutional monopoly on first class mail), and government granted monopolies (Ma Bell). Finally, there's the matter of cushy contracts. For example, "cost plus" contracts are routinely abused in the aerospace world (both DoD and NASA).

      And a considerable portion of the cost of the recent Iraq/Afghanistan wars was from contractors replacing the military for vital services. Maybe the military fights a lot better now that it doesn't have to cook its own food, but one can also lose wars through higher costs as well as lower efficiency. And I don't think the current military is a better warrior for the money than one which makes its own food and other routine services.

      Second, is the observation that if government accounting (at the federal level and some states like California or Illinois) was held to the same legal standards as business accounting, then there would be people in jail. Given your "experience" in reviewing public ledgers, I wonder how you missed that.

      For example, the obligations of Social Security, Medicare, and other long term entitlements don't have to be recorded on the books. What private business could legally ignore those?

      About 1 in 4 corporation would have large numbers on there books as expenses that they wouldn't know what it is. Serious, 5 million dollar line items thats been there for years and the CFO is telling us he doesn't know what it is, and had never seen it before. None of his staff knows, it just 'always been there'.

      Not ones in any public books, city or federal, did I see that.

      I see someone who can't connect cause and effect. The business has to carry those bogus numbers from year to year. Their presence doesn't indicate any serious waste

    38. Re:First by khallow · · Score: 1

      Targeting a reduction of debt is equivalent to targeting the destruction of private wealth

      To the contrary, the huge amount of public debt means that private sector can't borrow as much (has to compete with government bonds) and needs to pay higher interest rates. This is especially serious in today's economic environment when banks are reluctant to lend. Further, the taxpayer has to cover this borrowing at a future time. I consider it a destruction of private wealth.

    39. Re:First by 32771 · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't reign in Wall Street. It seems there is always some cycle going on involving either http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsky_moment or that austrian school equivalent. This is perfectly normal if you notice that your only knowledge comes from the past and you are optimistic and that it pays to be optimistic, then at some point you hit the ceiling. It hasn't been hit yet since nothing has really changed.

      I would rather suggest we develop hibernation technology to freeze extra engineers (like the ones from Apollo (ideally like in Demolition man where convicts learn in their sleep)) so we can wake them up when they are needed. Towards the periods where money breeds money engineers are not needed, they would only be bored. I would have liked to have gone to sleep around 2004.

      This is probably too futuristic but if I'm right we still don't need them right now and assuming a lead time of 5 years for the production of fresh engineers and your president mentioning this now I would expect things to change in at most 5 years from now.

      So back to sleep then, yawn.

      --
      Je me souviens.
    40. Re:First by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Not only did the cuts not help, they increased the defecit and should be immedially raised to pre-Bush levels. The idea that "giving tax breaks to the rich increases employment" is incredibly retarded. The rich man isn't going to hire more workers because you lowered his taxes, he's only going to hire more workers if he needs them, and the only reason to need more workers is if he can sell more than he can produce. Give the poor and middle calss more money and they'll put it right back into the economy causing a ripple effect. Give it to a rich man and he'll stick it in the "gasoline futures" mattress and actually harm the economy.

      The rich are paying far too little in tax, the poor are paying too much. I'm taxed about right, even though if I had a few more bucks I'd buy more toys.

    41. Re:First by scot4875 · · Score: 1

      And it is a popular conservative fabrication that the federal government is a 100% inefficient drag on the economy.

      Maybe we can meet in the middle somewhere, where the truth lies?

      --Jeremy

      --
      Jesus was a liberal
    42. Re:First by nhaehnle · · Score: 1

      What do you mean, precisely, by "the federal books define the economy"? I honestly don't know what you're trying to say.

      As for "the federal government drives the economy", well, federal spending is a significant chunk of GDP. If the federal government reduces its spending in an attempt to reduce a budget deficit, then unless that reduction of spending is replaced by somebody else, the GDP will fall - since the GDP is essentially just the sum of all spending over the year, there is nothing magical about it, just plain fact.

      Some economists believe that when the government reduces its spending, the private sector will magically fill that spending gap somehow, independently of other factors. That would be nice, but empirical evidence starkly contradicts that belief.

      This is why I conclude that an attempt to reduce the budget deficit tends to be contractionary.

      Note, however, that this is not a magical property of government. It's a function of the amount of the GDP that comes directly and indirectly from government outlays.

    43. Re:First by nhaehnle · · Score: 1

      There are two things. Let me first explain why my claim that you quoted is literally right.

      Most private individuals hold wealth in the form of US treasuries, either directly or indirectly, especially via retirement funds. Reducing the debt is equivalent to reducing the amount of US treasuries that are in this system. While it is true that there are some other holders of US treasuries, ultimately you cannot reduce the debt without reducing private wealth that is held in the form of US treasuries. Debt and financial assets are simply two sides of the same coin, and removing one necessarily removes the other. That's simply an accounting fact.

      Now to counter your point about borrowing, there are two misconceptions.

      The interest rate is strictly a function of monetary policy and is unrelated to the budget deficit or the debt. The central bank (i.e. the Fed) sets the interest rate target - this is a political choice - and then performs buys or sells (mostly of treasuries) to manipulate the interest rate in the inter-bank market until the desired target is reached.

      The second point is about the amount of funds available, and there I would simply encourage you to think for yourself about how the system works. When the government runs a budget deficit, it actually increases the amount of money in the system. The treasuries that are issued simply drain the money back out. It's a wash. There is no competition between private borrowing and treasury issuance. The money used to buy treasuries would simply not be there if there were no budget deficit.

      Besides, how much money can be borrowed is only limited by the amount of capital available to banks (lending is not constrained by reserve requirements or by the amount of deposits, but only by capital requirements and by profitability and creditworthiness considerations - which depend on the interest rate and are subject to Minsky-type cycles).

    44. Re:First by nbauman · · Score: 1

      While we are at it, the federal government is more efficient the private industry almost all the time.

      I don't understand why people make this claim, but I see it over and over again. There are several things to remember that completely undermine this. First, government doesn't have to provide a positive return on investment. A business has to make a profit in order to continue to exist, a government agency or regulation does not.

      Why is it desirable that an operation provides a positive return on its investment? For most government services, it isn't. How can the police, court system, primary school system, and health care system turn a profit? Do you want the police to charge victims a fee before they investigate a crime? Do you want to limit elementary and high school education only to those who can afford it? Are you going to limit health care to those who "create value" and let the others die if they get multiple sclerosis or leukemia and can't afford to pay for the health care they need to save their lives?

      I looked up von Mises in Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_school and I was suprised to see that the Austrian economists don't believe in empirical evidence. If you don't either, then there's no point in reading further, because this won't make any sense to you.

      But the facts are that despite whatever your theory predicts, there are many services that the government can provide far more cheaply and efficiently than private enterprise.

      The best example is health care. The Canadian health care system costs about half as much per capita as ours, and the outcomes are about as good (sometimes better). http://www.openmedicine.ca/article/view/8/1 If Americans could buy health care at the price, quality and service of Canadian care, it would be the most popular health insurance in the U.S.

      Paul Krugman has provided lots of good arguments and data to show that government does a better job of providing health care than the private sector. One example is Medicare advantage. When the private insurance sector started to manage Medicare, they said they would save money. They now say that they can't continue to manage Medicare without a 15% premium over what government Medicare costs. Those are the facts. Of course if you don't believe in empirical facts, that won't convince you.

      In health care, the problem with the free market, is that it's administratively more complex, which makes it more expensive. Unlike Medicare, private insurance companies have an army of clerks to figure out their contract arrangements with each patient and doctor. For these administrative costs, they charge you at least 15% of your premium dollar (and some of them complained because they couldn't charge 45% of the premium dollar). Medicare charges 2-3%.

      Doctors complained in a recent article in JAMA that dealing with private insurance companies is the most stressful part of their job. Doctors spend about 15% of their staff time administering private insurance payments.

      So after the insurance company takes 15 cents of your health care premium dollar in administrative costs, your doctor has to take another 15 cents to administer his insurance payments.

      Bottom line: Government delivers health care more efficiently, at lower cost, and equal quality, than the private market. Ayn Rand was wrong.

    45. Re:First by nhaehnle · · Score: 1

      Yes, nice numbers, but what do they mean?

      You mentioned only one actual effect of those numbers, namely interest payments. Those constitute a risk-free stream of income for holders of treasuries. Is that a bad thing? That's a matter of political opinion. To my mind, this actually is somewhat problematic, because it tends to essentially be welfare for the rich.

      The good news is that interest payments are entirely voluntary, and the interest rate is set by political choice via monetary policy. It is absolutely feasible to keep the interest rate as low as desired. Just look at Japan: they have a debt-to-GDP ratio beyond 200%, and yet their interest rate has been at record lows for two decades now. [1]

      Also, I hate to burst your bubble, but the debts from the Second World War were never paid off. If you don't believe me, check the numbers from the source itself. The debt-to-GDP ratio did drop, but that happened because the economy was growing. The debt itself was never paid back. [3]

      And that last part is really all you need to know to understand how to get out of the current situation: trying to cut the deficit and/or reduce debt is self-defeating. The only reasonable [2] way to improve anything is to get spending going so that the economy can grow.

      [1] One caveat is that with the interest rate at or close to zero, a different policy tool may be necessary to dampen excessive private lending. I would suggest a flexible adjustment of capital requirement ratios for that purpose. (And while I would advocate getting rid of those interest payments, I also advocate caution. Such a change needs to be implemented slowly, over the course of many years.)

      [2] Of course you could also reduce the debt simply by introducing a tax on the ownership of treasuries. Once you really understand the operations that would be involved in that, you should also understand just how ridiculous all those worries about the debt really are. (And yes, of course such a tax would be utterly stupid.)

      [3] You know what's funny about the whole paying-back-the-debt discussion? The owners of US debt as a whole actually don't want to be paid back! After all, they enjoy a risk free income stream thanks to them.

    46. Re:First by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pretty simple to solve the deficit:
      Put taxes back at late 1990's levels. As I recall the economy was pretty good then and the rich were not suffering even though they would like you to believe that.

      Cut $200 billion/year off defense. It's crazy what we spend.

      Let new federal hires get pensions more in line with private industry.

      Nationalize the health insurance industry.

      Will they do it? No.

    47. Re:First by LateArthurDent · · Score: 2

      Up to the 80s they would get some knowledgeable person to talk about the subject, maybe interview some key people and use some explanatory graphics. In the 90s they started making documentaries into dramas, pitching them as the story of how the people involved came up with rival theories and argued and then someone else came along with a "revolutionary" idea... All aided by fancy presentation, breathless voice overs and a lineup of crackpot theories to flesh it out.

      Well, the crackpot theories are the bad part of this, but the history of how the real theories came to be, including any drama associated with it, is incredibly relevant and important. Since you don't like the new documentaries (and I mostly agree with you that they are inferior due to over-dramatizing of content), let's take Carl Sagan's Cosmos. Talking about how Eratosthenes reasonably accurately calculated the circumference of the Earth in frigging 240 BC is incredibly awe inspiring. Talking about Johannes Kepler's inability to give up his platonic solid model for the solar system orbits while still being an honest scientist who wouldn't let what he wanted to be true triumph over observation and simply made corrections to his theory to match the observations and thus got us closer to the truth is important. It does far more to instill an eagerness to learn than simply having some dude state the circumference of the Earth or Kepler's Laws.

    48. Re:First by khallow · · Score: 1

      You mentioned only one actual effect of those numbers, namely interest payments. Those constitute a risk-free stream of income for holders of treasuries. Is that a bad thing?

      Yes, it means potential borrowers who can't offer the so-called "risk-free" stream of income have to settle for higher interest rates and/or lower borrowed amounts. That in turn means a deeper recession or slower recovery due to the reduced access to capital.

      A third effect of excessive borrowing is higher future borrowing rates due to an elevated risk of default.

      The good news is that interest payments are entirely voluntary, and the interest rate is set by political choice via monetary policy.

      If it's so easy, why not turn the dial to 11 and make bank? What could possibly be the obstacle to this fascinating money machine?

      Inflation. Someone who bothered to save money or loan money to others gets shafted. There is no such thing as a free lunch. Someone always pays for it.

      Also, I hate to burst your bubble, but the debts from the Second World War were never paid off. If you don't believe me, check the numbers from the source itself. The debt-to-GDP ratio did drop, but that happened because the economy was growing. The debt itself was never paid back.

      Sure, you can interpret it that way. I don't consider your distinction meaningful, especially to the current discussion. Where's the economic growth that's going to absorb increases of 10% debt per year? Sure, if the economy were growing well over 10% per year, then deficits of 10% of GDP per year wouldn't be that significant. Similarly, if we just borrowed money for a short, spent it on things that raised US economy substantially (you know, that Keynesian economics thing) while and cut back promptly, then that might But that's not what's happening.

      And that last part is really all you need to know to understand how to get out of the current situation: trying to cut the deficit and/or reduce debt is self-defeating. The only reasonable [2] way to improve anything is to get spending going so that the economy can grow.

      Three years and counting. Just for the US, I'd put the amounts at somewhere between $3 and $5 trillion, most which has yet to show up on the books (the Fed's bouts of "quantitative easing" which involve buying bonds of unknown quality). When will this strategy start working?

      The US as well as parts of Europe and perhaps China as well are duplicating the mistakes of Japan in its attempts to recover from the 1990 recession.

      As I see it, there are two parts to the problem. First, government expenditures are by their nature inefficient. And if the economy doesn't massively improve, they end up having the opposite effect, weighing down future growth through inflation and high borrowing rates.

      The second part is that people and businesses aren't stupid. People know when the US is in recession or they aren't doing well. They spend less and otherwise trim their costs and increase their savings. Short-sighted government efforts to encourage them to spend more are destined to failure.

      The same goes for businesses. They aren't going to hire when their future business is insecure. And they sure aren't eager to hire given the various terrible policies put into place in the past few years which greatly increase the cost and uncertainty of hiring people.

      And on to your footnotes:

      One caveat is that with the interest rate at or close to zero, a different policy tool may be necessary to dampen excessive private lending. I would suggest a flexible adjustment of capital requirement ratios for that purpose. (And while I would advocate getting rid of those interest payments, I also advocate caution. Such a change needs to be implemented slowly, over the course of many years.)

      What's the point of having an interest rate close to zero, if you'

    49. Re:First by khallow · · Score: 1

      Why is it desirable that an operation provides a positive return on its investment?

      Because otherwise you are making the world a worse place. By return, I don't just means dollars and physical wealth. I include anything that someone would be willing to pay for with their own wealth. I would pay to have my life and assets protected by police, and I do so pay via taxes.

      I looked up von Mises in Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_school and I was suprised to see that the Austrian economists don't believe in empirical evidence. If you don't either, then there's no point in reading further, because this won't make any sense to you.

      I don't hold the school in high regard precisely because of this.

      But the facts are that despite whatever your theory predicts, there are many services that the government can provide far more cheaply and efficiently than private enterprise.

      The best example is health care. The Canadian health care system costs about half as much per capita as ours, and the outcomes are about as good (sometimes better). http://www.openmedicine.ca/article/view/8/1 If Americans could buy health care at the price, quality and service of Canadian care, it would be the most popular health insurance in the U.S.

      Americans couldn't get Canadian healthcare prices because US health care is more expensive. There is something of a tautology here. There are a variety of things that drive up the cost of health care in the US. What I consider first and foremost among these factors are the incentives to consume more and more expensive health care, such as employer insurance mandates and Medicare. Obamacare had a vast subsidy system that would contribute heavily to rising health costs. These incentives don't magically go away with a Canadian-style system.

      Paul Krugman has provided lots of good arguments and data to show that government does a better job of providing health care than the private sector.

      But he doesn't understand why the system is broken. You need insight not just data. Krugman used to be a good economist. Now he's a flak and apologist.

      In health care, the problem with the free market, is that it's administratively more complex, which makes it more expensive.

      You said "free market", more on that later.

      If administration is such a costly issue, then government should help fix the problem by removing its regulations and mandates on insurance.

      Doctors complained in a recent article in JAMA that dealing with private insurance companies is the most stressful part of their job. Doctors spend about 15% of their staff time administering private insurance payments.

      So what? Don't accept customers with onerous insurance policies. Save yourself hassle, a pile of money, and you can focus more on the customers with sane insurance companies. It's a "free market" right? NO.

      That's the thing the government health care boosters ignore. Health care in the US is just as heavily regulated as any other country. Doctors often aren't free to pick and choose (especially those at hospitals). Similarly, the insurance market is heavily limited in what sort of insurance policies it can provide.

      For future reference, "free market" refers to markets with very low regulation.

      As a final comment on this part, long ago, health insurance used to be sanely priced. What changed? It wasn't the insurance companies. They're still here and much the same as they were fifty years ago. We still have hospitals and doctors. Medical care costs didn't run up much faster than inflation because there was a "free market."

      Instead, the key factor is that government has provided or mandated a lot of expensive, medical goodies to people who wanted them. We, of course, still have to pay for them.

      Maybe Ayn Rand is "wrong," in whatever sense you mean, but you have yet to provide an example.

    50. Re:First by khallow · · Score: 1

      Reducing the debt is equivalent to reducing the amount of US treasuries that are in this system. While it is true that there are some other holders of US treasuries, ultimately you cannot reduce the debt without reducing private wealth that is held in the form of US treasuries. Debt and financial assets are simply two sides of the same coin, and removing one necessarily removes the other. That's simply an accounting fact.

      Trade is the counterexample. Two parties make a mutually agreeable trade that collectively increases the value of the assets they had. It's also worth noting that less public debt means more private debt, which as I've noted before, due to the inefficiency of government action, means more value to society overall.

      The interest rate is strictly a function of monetary policy and is unrelated to the budget deficit or the debt. The central bank (i.e. the Fed) sets the interest rate target - this is a political choice - and then performs buys or sells (mostly of treasuries) to manipulate the interest rate in the inter-bank market until the desired target is reached.

      There's more than one interest rate. Private sources aren't going to be able to borrow at the Fed Fund rate. They usually borrow at a higher rate since their debt, usually is considered to be riskier than federal debt. A lot of public debt on the market means that borrowing for other purposes is at a higher interest rate than it otherwise would be.

      The second point is about the amount of funds available, and there I would simply encourage you to think for yourself about how the system works. When the government runs a budget deficit, it actually increases the amount of money in the system. The treasuries that are issued simply drain the money back out. It's a wash.

      No. You ignore how the borrowed money is distributed to society. Rent-seekers are the primary recipients. It's not based on what value the recipient provides to society, as would largely be the case with private investment, but how much federal funds they can capture.

      There is no competition between private borrowing and treasury issuance. The money used to buy treasuries would simply not be there if there were no budget deficit.

      A lender has a choice between buying treasuries and loaning money to private sources. They can't do unlimited amounts of both at the same time. The competition is obvious.

    51. Re:First by Archwyrm · · Score: 1

      I recently watched Voyage To The Planets, a BBC produced drama based on a hypothetical voyage throughout the solar system in a few decades' time. Not only was it entertaining, it was highly educational as actual facts about the properties of the various planets and what special conditions or hazards they pose were presented. I think more productions along these lines would do wonders for improving the public view of science and engineering.

      --
      Fascism should more properly be called corporatism because it is the merger of state and corporate power. -- Mussolini
    52. Re:First by nbauman · · Score: 1

      Obamacare is indeed a vast subsidy system for the private insurance system. It's not a single payer system.

      Doctors and health policy analysts around the world love to compare health care systems, and there's a lot of data on the differences between them.

      I'll compare the Canadian vs. U.S. health care system, because I know a lot about that. Most people who have studied it say that U.S. care is more expensive than Canadian care because of (1) the private insurance system, which adds administrative complexity and cost (2) greater use of technology like CAT and MRI scans in the U.S. (These scans are actually overused in the US. Experts say unnecessary CAT scans cause a significant increase in cancer, and unnecessary MRIs sometimes cause irreversible kidney failure, because some people are sensitive to the gadolinium contrast dye) (3) overtreatment generally, such as unnecessary drugs and surgery (4) higher salaries for specialists (5) higher prices for drugs. The VA system negotiates for lower prices, but Medicare by law isn't allowed to negotiate. That's about 90% of the difference between the U.S. and Canada.

      A majority of Americans say on polls that they would prefer "Medicare for all." Their politicians "can't" give them that because they get contributions from the insurance industry and just plain side with the insurance industry. But if we had a government whose politicians followed the wishes of its voters, there's no economic or technical reason why we couldn't have a Canadian-style system.

      If you believe in empirical evidence, compare the different health care systems worldwide, as the doctors and health care economists do. The most expensive is the U.S. The other system with the greatest free market component is the Swiss system, and they're the *second* most expensive system in the world. (Swiss insurance companies are much more heavily regulated, which is why they're cheaper.) The government-run health care systems cost about half as much as ours or less.

      Doctors measure outcomes very carefully, because they want to know which procedures are working. The outcomes are about the same in all developed countries.

      I don't know of a single developed country in the world with what you would call a "free market" health care system. It's never worked. Countries that tried it, like Singapore, had problems and moved to more of a government-run system.

      In a free market, if your 5-year-old daughter has leukemia, and you can afford to pay for her treatment, she'll live, and if you can't afford it, she'll die. People won't accept that.

    53. Re:First by Debro · · Score: 1

      Nice ... but ... wall street is sucking up the top talent in engineering at an alarming rate, because engineers are good thinkers and are mathematically talented .. and those trading algorithms, so the big companys can trade stocks in nanoseconds, are not going to write themselves.

    54. Re:First by nhaehnle · · Score: 1

      Trade is the counterexample. Two parties make a mutually agreeable trade that collectively increases the value of the assets they had. It's also worth noting that less public debt means more private debt, which as I've noted before, due to the inefficiency of government action, means more value to society overall.

      Yes, there are types of wealth that are not of a financial nature, such as physical assets. What you say applies to them, true. That doesn't give you a free pass to ignore the relationship between financial assets and government debt.

      There's more than one interest rate. Private sources aren't going to be able to borrow at the Fed Fund rate. They usually borrow at a higher rate since their debt, usually is considered to be riskier than federal debt. [...]

      Obviously there are different interest rates, yes. The point is that those other interest rates end up being relative to the rate set by the central bank. When the central bank raises their target, banks usually follow up by raising their own interest rates so that they can still make a profit. This interaction between the interest rates is the whole point of monetary policy.
      (I snipped out the last part because you're just re-iterating without justification what follows below anyway)

      The second point is about the amount of funds available, and there I would simply encourage you to think for yourself about how the system works. When the government runs a budget deficit, it actually increases the amount of money in the system. The treasuries that are issued simply drain the money back out. It's a wash.

      No. You ignore how the borrowed money is distributed to society. Rent-seekers are the primary recipients. It's not based on what value the recipient provides to society, as would largely be the case with private investment, but how much federal funds they can capture.

      Your original point was something like this: government borrowing reduces the amount of money available for other borrowers, this raises interest rates for other borrowers. How things are distributed does not affect the aggregate quantities, so of course I ignored the distribution. The distribution is irrelevant to your original argument, so bringing it up now is kind of disingenuous.

      A lender has a choice between buying treasuries and loaning money to private sources. They can't do unlimited amounts of both at the same time. The competition is obvious.

      Let me accept your flawed premise for a moment [1]. Let us compare two scenarios: (a) the government runs a budget deficit of size B and issues treasuries to match it. (b) the government runs a balanced budget and does not issue treasuries.

      In your model, under scenario (b) there is X amount of funds [2] to go around to be borrowed by private borrowers. In addition, there is some request for Y amount of loans by private borrowers. Those things are matched somehow.

      Under scenario (a) there is X + B amount of funds to go around to be borrowed, because the government's budget deficit adds to the amount of money that is around. In addition, there is some request for Y amount of loans by private borrowers, and the government attempting to issue B amount of treasuries.

      Let us compare the intensity of the "competition", shall we? One measure could be the amount of funds available per desired loan, which is X/Y in scenario (b) and (X+B)/(Y+B) under scenario (a). I encourage you to do the math: if there is "competition" for loans in the first place (i.e. X/Y less than 1, so that there is no "surplus of funds"), then the addition of the government's budget deficit actually reduces the intensity of the competition, because (X+B)/(Y+B) is closer to 1 than X/Y.

      [1] I am assuming here that the classical model of a market for loanable funds underlies your thinking, where people with savings go to loan them out for a profit, and borro

    55. Re:First by nhaehnle · · Score: 1

      You mentioned only one actual effect of those numbers, namely interest payments. Those constitute a risk-free stream of income for holders of treasuries. Is that a bad thing?

      Yes, it means potential borrowers who can't offer the so-called "risk-free" stream of income have to settle for higher interest rates and/or lower borrowed amounts.

      Be careful to get the causalities right. It is not the budget deficit and the issuing of treasuries that drives up interest rates. Interest rates are set by monetary policy, which is decided by the central bank. And as I said, I would be all for a zero interest rate target (which would mean zero interest paid by the central bank and government, and a very low cost of borrowing at the central bank).

      A third effect of excessive borrowing is higher future borrowing rates due to an elevated risk of default.

      There is no risk of default for the federal government, by definition. If the Tea Party lunatics get their way, it might default voluntarily. But the federal government cannot, ever, find itself in a position where it is unable to pay.

      (Though to clarify, from an economics point of view, "government" means all of government, not just the executive branch. If the legislative branch decides that the government should go into voluntary default, then there's not much the executive branch can do against that under current political arrangements. The important point is to understand that the government can never be unable to settle its bills, it might just become unwilling to do so for stupid ideological reasons.)

      The good news is that interest payments are entirely voluntary, and the interest rate is set by political choice via monetary policy.

      If it's so easy, why not turn the dial to 11 and make bank? What could possibly be the obstacle to this fascinating money machine?

      Inflation. Someone who bothered to save money or loan money to others gets shafted. There is no such thing as a free lunch. Someone always pays for it.

      You're mixing up too many things for me to bother to reply in detail. The short answer is that since the part of inflation that can be controlled domestically is essentially driven by the relationship between aggregate demand and productive capacity of the economy, it is perfectly feasible to run a zero interest rate regime and control inflation by setting the size of the budget deficit appropriately. This is what Japan has been doing for two decades now. If you honestly want to understand more, I again recommend reading about Modern Monetary Theory, start with e.g. Warren Mosler's 7 Deadly Innocent Frauds, or perhaps Bill Mitchell's blog.

      Sure, you can interpret it that way. I don't consider your distinction meaningful, especially to the current discussion. Where's the economic growth that's going to absorb increases of 10% debt per year? Sure, if the economy were growing well over 10% per year, then deficits of 10% of GDP per year wouldn't be that significant. Similarly, if we just borrowed money for a short, spent it on things that raised US economy substantially (you know, that Keynesian economics thing) while and cut back promptly, then that might But that's not what's happening.

      Do you believe that the budget outcome is chosen by politicians? If so, I have bad news for you: it is largely a result of automatic stabilisers. If the economy were to grow again significantly, then the budget deficit would reduce automatically via increased tax revenue and reduced welfare outlays. The budget deficit as a ratio of GDP would fall below the growth rate long before the growth rate reaches those 10%.

      The second part is that people and businesses aren't stupid. People know when the US i

    56. Re:First by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hello, My name is Sir David Attenborough

    57. Re:First by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      I should clarify, by crackpot I mean they find actual lunatics who claim to have invented perpetual motion machines or be able to send messages back in time. Seriously, there was a guy who claimed he could send himself messages in the past by encoding them on lasers that passed through rotating magnetic fields or some such nonsense, and his reasoning was basically lifted from Superman where you "rotate" the laser and thus alter the speed of light and make it go backwards. Complete bat-shit.

      There was another guy more recently who was trying to live to age 150 by taking over 40 different drugs daily. He claimed to be a doctor but I'm guessing he got his medical license off the internet. Rule 1 of any kind of medical trial is you don't experiment on yourself.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    58. Re:First by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Think about the books we grew up with. Heinlein and Asimov to name just two authors who made engineers and engineering look cool. Do most kids even read anymore? My kids are not the norm, so I really can't say for sure. Our house has over 400 paperbacks on shelves and the kids have read them all (or are well on their way) and guess what my oldest wants to go to college for next year, engineering. TV has its place but if want kids to think about technical fields give them a book and help them learn to enjoy reading.

      It also helps that my kids go to college prep private schools and don't have to deal with "reality-TV" in the hallways everyday. Someone listed some school fixes earlier but they got the order wrong. It's not 1) Students, 2) Parents. It 1) Parents and the students will follow. The kid won't know to care if the parents don't care. The public school system was created to educate the masses that couldn't afford to pay for school. The masses were happy to get something and worked hard. Now public school is considered the standard and has produced generations of mediocre adults who hated school, sometimes because no one made them feel cared for.

      Make parents pay at least some amount to educate their kids and the kids will work harder. The parents will make them work harder due to money being on the line. Why does the Catholic High School get so many kids into college? It's because somewhere along the way the parents decided a good education was worth $10k or $15k a year. Sad to say that you get what you pay for but...

    59. Re:First by LateArthurDent · · Score: 1

      I should clarify, by crackpot I mean they find actual lunatics who claim to have invented perpetual motion machines or be able to send messages back in time. Seriously, there was a guy who claimed he could send himself messages in the past by encoding them on lasers that passed through rotating magnetic fields or some such nonsense, and his reasoning was basically lifted from Superman where you "rotate" the laser and thus alter the speed of light and make it go backwards. Complete bat-shit.

      There was another guy more recently who was trying to live to age 150 by taking over 40 different drugs daily. He claimed to be a doctor but I'm guessing he got his medical license off the internet. Rule 1 of any kind of medical trial is you don't experiment on yourself.

      Ugh. They're putting things like that in documentaries now? I guess I've been lucky enough to just not come across them.

      I completely agree with you. I think I misunderstood you the first time, but I was mostly just arguing that sometimes the story of how the non-crackpot scientific theories came to be is extremely interesting material for a documentary on science. The worst I've seen in modern science documentaries is that they're trying to phrase everything in an overly dramatized fashion. For example, the life cycle of stars become, "One of the ways in which all life on Earth could end is when our sun burns through most of its hydrogen fuel and becomes a red giant. The sun will expand, engulfing the inner planets and the oceans will boil..." It's not factually incorrect, and I don't object to any of the information, but they just orient and market the show as "How the Earth will be Destroyed" and "How the universe will end!" It's like we can't have a science discussion that doesn't involve giant catastrophes anymore.

    60. Re:First by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, the over-the-top dramatic voice-over is a staple these days. Horizon is terrible for it. I have noticed a trend in the last few years of moving away from the voice-over and on to the gushing hyper enthusiastic presenter. They like doing experiments where the presenter "learns" about the topic they are supposed to already be an expert on, preferably with a an explosion.

      Horizon did a classic one this year where they found a comedian to ask the question "what is a degree?" (of temperature). Rather than try to explain it they wasted half an hour on pointless crap like the guy inventing his own random scale and realising it wasn't very good and needed some method of calibration etc. Eventually they came to the conclusion that it is largely arbitrary and never got around to covering the nature of heat or the fairly elementary physics behind it. They did spend lots of time marvelling at some cool lasers though.

      Catastrophes are the worst of all, as you say. I found a tape of a really old Horizon episode from 1972 about railway accidents. Lots of detail, explanations, history and considered points of view, presented in a calm manner with explanatory graphics (paper animation) and reconstructions. The conclusion was that railways were very safe and the low accident statistics supported that. Compare it to the speculative episode about that Air France flight a year or two back which gave the impression that jets are just waiting to fall out of the sky at the slightest provocation...

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    61. Re:First by ZFox · · Score: 1

      I don't hold the school in high regard precisely because of this.

      Do you not hold mathematics in high regard, either?

      Granted, after reading the Wikipedia page I don't hold them in much regard, either, from reading the claims of wholesale rejection of any statistical or empirical evidence. I would have thought that such evidence would at least give them a place to focus looking for their "logical deductions". (The logical deductions part even further reminded me of mathematicians like Whitehead and Russel and their Principia Mathematica book that tried to logically deduce the whole of mathematics.)

    62. Re:First by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      As for "the federal government drives the economy", well, federal spending is a significant chunk of GDP.

      Where does it get that money to spend? Perhaps from the GDP?

      lets take your theory to its extreme conclusion. The government takes 100% of all financial transactions and then spends it. Under your theory our GDP is now 200% of what it was.

      Insane bullshit. Learn to think instead of parrot.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    63. Re:First by drsquare · · Score: 1

      Solving the deficit would mean a massive cut-back in government spending. This would mean millions thrown out of work. This means less consumer demand, therefore less demand for manufactured products, therefore less engineering jobs required.

      When schools and hospitals are being closed down, and when roads are being dug up and turned into dirt tracks to save on maintenance costs, when tens of millions are living on the streets, and when people are dying of starvation in the streets when food stamps are cut, no-one will tolerate government spending on your fancy Manhattan projects.

      You want to reform schools, but have no idea how, so you spout empty platitudes about 'making children the focus of schools'. Just sounds like meaningless bullshit to me, the sort of empty slogans spouted by politicians who have no idea what they're doing.

      Like most angry people on the Internet, you don't like something but have no idea how to do anything about it

    64. Re:First by drsquare · · Score: 1

      I don't understand why people make this claim, but I see it over and over again. There are several things to remember that completely undermine this. First, government doesn't have to provide a positive return on investment. A business has to make a profit in order to continue to exist, a government agency or regulation does not.

      That profit is the inefficiency. If something costs $1 to provide, the government can provide it for $1. Whereas a private, for-profit company will add on another ten cents for executive bonuses, and another ten cents profit for the shareholders, so it now costs $1.20.

      Private companies also have to compete, which means wasted money on unsold stock, advertising, kick-backs, excess capacity, and general lower economies of scale.

    65. Re:First by nhaehnle · · Score: 1

      As for "the federal government drives the economy", well, federal spending is a significant chunk of GDP.

      Where does it get that money to spend?

      The federal government gets the money that it spends from the same place where Blizzard gets the gold in World of Warcraft. In other words, whenever the federal government spends, money is created out of thin air. It does not come from taxes. The accounting that creates this illusion is just a historical vestige from the distant gold standard past.

      I understand that Modern Monetary Theory is hard to swallow at first, because at first sight it appears as if MMT were claiming that there is a free lunch. And in fact there is something as close to a free lunch as you can get at this point in time, however it is not an unlimited free lunch in any way.

      What MMT observes is that the federal government has no financial constraints. However, there are real constraints. The two main points are the following:

      1) If the government's discretionary budget deficit is too big, then it pushes aggregate demand beyond the productive capacity of the economy, which leads to inflation. On the other hand, if the government's discretionary budget deficit is too small, then the lack of aggregate demand causes mass unemployment. So how big is too big, and how small is too small? The answer is that it depends on the private sector's decisions. Most of the time, a budget deficit is necessary to accomodate the private sector, though very occasionally, a budget surplus may be appropriate (this must be a very rare event though: six out of seven times that the US government ran a budget surplus in its history, a recession followed, and the seventh time set the stage for the global financial crisis).

      2) Irrespective of the discretionary deficit that politicians desire, the actual budget outcome may be very different due to automatic stabilisers (tax revenue and welfare payments). Example: the discretionary budget deficit in the US at this point in time is too small, causing unemployment. The resulting lack of tax revenue and the increased welfare payments cause the actual budget outcome to be bigger than desired. The interaction of discretionary and actual budget lead to the (initially) counterintuitive situation where the discretionary deficit needs to be increased so that the actual deficit can become smaller.

      lets take your theory to its extreme conclusion. The government takes 100% of all financial transactions and then spends it. Under your theory our GDP is now 200% of what it was.

      Disregarding for a moment that you clearly don't understand how government spending works, this is true. And it's not actually a theory, it's simply the definition of GDP. If the government were somehow to spend that much additional money, the nominal GDP would in fact double (let's ignore multiplier effects for now). Look up the definition of GDP.

      Now refer to what I wrote above: while there is a lot of idle capacity in the economy right now, I don't think there's that much spare capacity. As a result, the increased aggregate demand would cause inflation, and therefore the real GDP would not double (it would still likely increase, just not by that much).

      However, if the economy really were below 50% capacity utilisation, then yes, the government could really spend that much without causing inflation (with the caveat that the distribution of the additional spending matters: the type of spending must match the type of available capacity, otherwise there may be inflation until the market adjusts to restructure the economy to match the demand).

      So let's go back to the "free lunch" thing for a moment. Right now, an unusually large part of the US economy's productive capacity is idle. The most obvious indicator of that is the extremely high rate of unemploymen

    66. Re:First by khallow · · Score: 1
      Since this is likely the last comment in the thread, I'll just point out a few things. First, you have yet to comment on the following:

      If it's so easy, why not turn the dial to 11 and make bank? What could possibly be the obstacle to this fascinating money machine?

      Inflation. Someone who bothered to save money or loan money to others gets shafted. There is no such thing as a free lunch. Someone always pays for it.

      You're mixing up too many things for me to bother to reply in detail. The short answer is that since the part of inflation that can be controlled domestically is essentially driven by the relationship between aggregate demand and productive capacity of the economy, it is perfectly feasible to run a zero interest rate regime and control inflation by setting the size of the budget deficit appropriately. This is what Japan has been doing for two decades now. If you honestly want to understand more, I again recommend reading about Modern Monetary Theory, start with e.g. Warren Mosler's 7 Deadly Innocent Frauds, or perhaps Bill Mitchell's blog.

      Once again, you claimed existence of a free lunch. Why not tune this machine to generate a vast amount of wealth?

      As to your links, I find them delusional as mentioned below. For example, the first link claims fiscal prudence at the government level is a "innocent fraud", an inherently contradictory phrase (hence, automatically wrong). I don't take serious people who make arguments that are wrong by definition.

      There seems to be this remarkable delusion that while people and businesses need to balance their budgets, exercise fiscal prudence, and so on, governments don't share this constraint. I don't see evidence to support this in the real world.

      Sometimes it is indeed hard to see the forest for the trees.

      Does Blizzard need to balance the amount of gold they put into World of Warcraft vs. the amount of gold that is taken back out by some means? No? And neither does the federal government, because they are in a totally analogous situation with respect to their respective monetary systems.

      You obviously need to look at the very examples you cite (also look at your Japan example). Blizzard doesn't need a functioning economy, nor do they need to respect the property of their players. But if they want to keep getting paid by their player base, they won't monkey around with the game economy.

      If you had actually read anything about game-based virtual economies, you would know that game inflation is actually a big problem. And game developers spend a lot of time balancing money sources with sinks. For example, Blizzard introduced money sinks such as high-end mounts.

      Similarly, governments don't need to maintain functioning economies or respect law and property. But if you want an economy that works and bears thriving citizens, you create and respect bounds on government.

      The great irony of this discussion is that the argument in favor of gaming the system is that somehow wealth will be destroyed if we don't. No reason is given why governments are different from any other entity, such as people or businesses.

      Inflation and other unintended consequences are completely ignored, even though these are obvious and huge destroyers of wealth. If the world worked the way these people claim, then why aren't we going whole hog? For example, consider this statement from Mosler's book ("7 Deadly Innocent Frauds"):

      Deadly Innocent Fraud #1:
      The federal government must raise funds through taxation or borrowing in order to spend. In other words, government spending is limited by its ability to tax or borrow.

      Fact:
      Federal government spending is in no case operationally constrained by revenues, meaning that there is no âoesolvency risk.â In other words, the federal government can always make any and all payments in its own currency

    67. Re:First by khallow · · Score: 1

      Do you not hold mathematics in high regard, either?

      There's a subtlety you miss here. Mathematics doesn't claim absolutes about reality and almost everything is "proven", that is, has a certificate that shows a chain of highly rigorous reasoning for why some is true. Whitehead and Russel were further engaging in an activity which on its face seemed at the time likely to succeed. And unlikely Austrian Economics, it was possible to determine that the effort would be futile.

      As I see it, the fundamental contradiction of the Austrian School is that they refuse empirical evidence, yet at the same time couch their entire viewpoint in terms of empirical quantities such as inflation, consumers, goods, etc.

      For example, I have determined (as would anyone who bothers to look at such things from an economics view point) the existence of several natural economies that have little to no human interaction to them, for example, pollenization of flowers in the wild and carrion sharing. Hence, the primal axiom (that humans consciously act towards chosen goals) of the Austrian School is in an important sense unnecessary by empirical evidence.

    68. Re:First by khallow · · Score: 1
      I apologize for the late reply, but I only get internet about once a week.

      I don't know of a single developed country in the world with what you would call a "free market" health care system. It's never worked. Countries that tried it, like Singapore, had problems and moved to more of a government-run system.

      What you mean by "never worked"? Medical care is just like any other good or service. There's no magical property of it that will break a market. So you can't mean by "never worked", that the service were unavailable since it'd be a trivial matter of paying someone to provide it.

      If you mean by "never worked" that poor people don't get the service that they want, well, that's true of any other system as well. Fundamentally, most people want to live indefinitely in perfect health. That doesn't happen.

      So what do you mean?

    69. Re:First by khallow · · Score: 1

      That doesn't give you a free pass to ignore the relationship between financial assets and government debt.

      I was pointing out the error in your argument. Second, there is no tradeoff between financial assets and government debt. If the government paid off its debts, then private enterprise could borrow more, adequately compensating for the absence of government debt.

      In your model, under scenario (b) there is X amount of funds [2] to go around to be borrowed by private borrowers. In addition, there is some request for Y amount of loans by private borrowers. Those things are matched somehow.

      Under scenario (a) there is X + B amount of funds to go around to be borrowed, because the government's budget deficit adds to the amount of money that is around. In addition, there is some request for Y amount of loans by private borrowers, and the government attempting to issue B amount of treasuries.

      Incorrect. Less money is loaned to private sources when government debt is involved. Once again, I can lend only a finite amount of money. If I'm lending more to government, then I'm lending less to private enterprise. Either way, it is obvious that the government or private source will spend or invest the money. So there's no inherent change in the availability of capital for further loans from that.

      But when you add in government inefficiency relative to private business, then there is an overall loss of value.

      [1] I am assuming here that the classical model of a market for loanable funds underlies your thinking, where people with savings go to loan them out for a profit, and borrowers go to request funds. This model is pretty flawed, because the way in which banks give out loans is not compatible with it. So I reject your premise - your model of how the world works - but more importantly, even if I were to accept your premise, your conclusions based on it would still be wrong.

      That's not my model. My model is that someone borrows against their future income in exchange for capital today. This can be via a loan, government treasury, dividends, or ownership of the enterprise. Government is just another party which can borrow or lend.

    70. Re:First by nbauman · · Score: 1

      In medicine doctors throughout the developed world have a generally agreed upon standard of care. They're called guidelines. Even the private insurance companies agree on them.

      Some procedures are cost-beneficial. If they can save the life of a 4-year-old girl for $100,000 (with leukemia, for example) they do it. In the UK, they'll spend $50,000 (sometimes more) to save a human life. They don't determine the value of a human life on the basis of what people are willing to pay to save their lives on the free market.

      Medical care is not like other goods or services. It's not like the market for food in which some people choose to get steak and other people get hamburger. Most people want a system in which everybody gets at least that established standard of care.

      Whatever you believe, the overwhelming majority of people in this country, and most developed countries, are not willing to let people die if they can't afford standard health care. They're not willing to let a 4-year-old girl die unnecessarily if she could be saved for $100,000. They consider that to be a legitimate function of government. That's what most people want, and if you want to live in a democracy you have to go along with that value judgment. The only way they can save people like that reliably is through the government.

      By "working" I mean a system that can provide that standard care to the overwhelming majority of the country's residents. Nobody has been able to provide care for the poor through the free market.

    71. Re:First by nbauman · · Score: 1

      In medicine doctors throughout the developed world have a generally agreed upon standard of care. They're called guidelines. Even the private insurance companies agree on them.

      Some procedures are cost-beneficial. If they can save the life of a 4-year-old girl for $100,000 (with leukemia, for example) they do it. In the UK, they'll spend $50,000 (sometimes more) to save a human life. They don't determine the value of a human life on the free market.

      Medical care is not like other goods or services. Most people want a system in which everybody gets at least that established standard of care.

      Whatever you believe, the overwhelming majority of people in this country, and most developed countries, are not willing to let people die if they can't afford standard health care. They're not willing to let a 4-year-old girl die unnecessarily if she could be saved for $100,000. Are you? The only way they can do that reliably is through the government.

      By "working" I mean a system that can provide that standard care to the overwhelming majority of the country's residents. Nobody has been able to provide care for the poor through the free market.

    72. Re:First by khallow · · Score: 1

      Pretty much what I thought. The market approach works, but you're unwilling to let go of the implication that some people won't be able to get the care they want. The "guideline" you mention above is a standard set by the providers of the service, medical professions and insurance companies. The conflict of interest is obvious. They want to sell more medical service and insurance. Similarly, people want to live forever with unlimited health care.

      And I apparently need to remind you that no matter what, death is the final end state for health care.

      As I see it, if I'm impoverishing society for my personal health care, then I probably shouldn't have that level of medical care.

    73. Re:First by nhaehnle · · Score: 1

      Once again, you claimed existence of a free lunch. Why not tune this machine to generate a vast amount of wealth?

      Actually, I don't claim the existence of a free lunch. I realize that a lot of what MMT states looks like a claim of a free lunch on a first glance. However, when you actually read what those economists write, you'll realize that they simply have a better understanding of what the constraints are that prevent a free lunch.

      In a nutshell, MMT says that there are no financial constraints, but there are real constraints. Here, "real" is used in the economic sense of real goods and services etc.

      Government spending adds to aggregate demand, and when that grows too quickly for real productive capacity to adjust, then inflation results. On the other hand, when aggregate demand is too low and the productive capacity is under-utilized, firms will lay off workers and unemployment will result.

      Fiscal responsibility therefore means to achieve a budget deficit that is neither too high to push inflation nor too low to result in unemployment. Note how there is no mention at all of whether this means the budget deficit is zero.

      Furthermore (and this is simply an observation) since the private sector tends to save in net financial assets in the long run, the private sector creates drag on the aggregate demand. Therefore, budget deficits are normal and in fact desirable.

      This last part is what may sound like a "free lunch", but it's really not. It's simply the observation that the private sector tends to not use all its spending power, and therefore, there is cake left over for the government. (The US is also in the special situation where China just keeps sending a lot of cake for no good reason other than they are unable to adjust their economy to do differently, so even more cake is left in the US.) Moreover, the government should eat that cake, because otherwise it will rot and stink up the entire house. (The last sentence is analogy for: if the government does not fill the gap in aggregate demand, this will cause unemployment; unemployment leads to loss of labour skill, which reduces the potential for future growth in the economy; similarly, other productive capital such as factories may be closed and removed forever.)

      As to your links, I find them delusional as mentioned below. For example, the first link claims fiscal prudence at the government level is a "innocent fraud", an inherently contradictory phrase (hence, automatically wrong). I don't take serious people who make arguments that are wrong by definition.

      Dude. If you could have been bothered to at least read the Prologue of that book, you would have read that: "Professor Galbraith coined the term to describe a variety of incorrect assumptions embraced by mainstream economists, the media, and most of all, politicians. The presumption of innocence, yet another example of Galbraith’s elegant and biting wit, implies those perpetuating the fraud are not only wrong, but also not clever enough to understand what they are actually doing. And any claim of prior understanding becomes an admission of deliberate fraud - an unthinkable self-incrimination."

      It is a clever and unusual play with words that you failed to recognize for what it is.

      You obviously need to look at the very examples you cite (also look at your Japan example). Blizzard doesn't need a functioning economy, nor do they need to respect the property of their players. But if they want to keep getting paid by their player base, they won't monkey around with the game economy.

      If you had actually read anything about game-based virtual economies, you would know that game inflation is actually a big problem. And game developers spend a lot of time balancing money sources with sinks. For example, Blizzard introduced money sinks such as high-end mounts.

      And I would bet you any amount that despite those money sinks,

    74. Re:First by nhaehnle · · Score: 1

      I was pointing out the error in your argument. Second, there is no tradeoff between financial assets and government debt. If the government paid off its debts, then private enterprise could borrow more, adequately compensating for the absence of government debt.

      I recommend you read a little on accounting. When you borrow X amount, you have an additional assets of amount X. However, you also have an additional liability of amount X. The person who gave you the loan has X amount of assets less (the ones that he loaned out), but they will be replaced by a new asset worth X, namely your debt. In other words, the net outcome in financial assets is therefore zero.

      No matter how you play this game, as long as only private actors (banks, firms, private persons) are involved, the net financial assets held by the private sector sum to zero. The only way that this quantity can increase is when the government comes in.

      Incorrect. Less money is loaned to private sources when government debt is involved. Once again, I can lend only a finite amount of money. If I'm lending more to government, then I'm lending less to private enterprise. Either way, it is obvious that the government or private source will spend or invest the money. So there's no inherent change in the availability of capital for further loans from that.

      You are implicitly assuming that the amount of money you have available to lend out is the same no matter whether there is a government budget deficit or not. But that assumption is clearly false.

      The economy is flow-consistent. What this means is that when somebody spends money somewhere, then this money does not magically disappear. It has to come out again or accumulate somewhere. So, with a government budget deficit, some private entity ends up holding more money than they would otherwise have held. In fact, when you sum up over all private entities, the additional amount of money held by all private entities compared to what they otherwise would have had is exactly equal to the government's budget deficit. Note that this is not a theory. It is a mathematical fact that follows from flow-consistency.

      Now you may say that time plays a role, and that the additional money is only available after the government has borrowed the money. In fact, if government were to borrow money and then hold on to it for a year before spending it, then you would be right at least inside your flawed model. However, this is not what is happening. The borrowed money is spent, and in the next "time step" it is back in the hands of private entities to be lent out again. The computation becomes a bit longer than what I wrote in my previous post, but the end result is still the same: when you average over time, the introduction of the budget deficit actually reduces the competition between borrowers.

      (And let me state again explicitly, in the unlikely case somebody else stumbles into this thread this late: The above three paragraphs are written under the assumption that your approach to how lending works is correct. Reality works quite differently, but I don't expect you to take my word for it. This is why I put forward this argument that even if your model were correct, your conclusions based on it would still be wrong. My hope is that this will encourage you to read more seriously some of the sources I've linked to - in particular 7DIF and Bill Mitchell's blog - where these things are explained in more detail.)

      [1] I am assuming here that the classical model of a market for loanable funds underlies your thinking, where people with savings go to loan them out for a profit, and borrowers go to request funds. This model is pretty flawed, because the way in which banks give out loans is not compatible with it. So I reject your premise - your model of ho

    75. Re:First by nhaehnle · · Score: 1

      I just realized that I should probably clarify why I would make that Blizzard bet. In the long run, players accumulate gold, for at least one reason: there are players who become inactive, and their gold never re-enters the in-game economy. Therefore, Blizzard necessarily create more gold than they destroy in WoW in the long run. An equilibrium cannot be reached as long as new players enter and old players leave WoW.

      This is the in-game analogue of the fact that private actors like to save money, which creates a drag on aggregate demand, which is why governments have to run budget deficits in the long run.

    76. Re:First by nbauman · · Score: 1

      You don't have enough background in health care to understand this.

      You're making assumptions based on your beliefs about the way the market and the health care segment of the economy works, and you're ignoring the facts about way it actually works. You are indeed like the Austrian economists, who follow theory and ignore empirical evidence.

      You're just speculating about guidelines. You don't understand how they work. Doctors are well aware of conflicts of interest, and they've developed procedures to avoid or cancel out conflicts of interest.

      I read many guidelines and talked to the doctors who wrote them. I've been to medical meetings where they debated guidelines. You've probably never read a medical guideline. You don't know the facts.

      Despite your speculations and assumptions, the UK NICE, US government agencies, government health care systems around the world, independent organizations like the Cochrane Collaboration, private insurance companies, and professional societies usually agree on the same guidelines. The guidelines don't simply promote their own financial interest. If they do, doctors recognize it and ignore them.

      Everybody knows that patients die in the end. You're giving platitudes as if you had discovered a new idea. The issue is how long they will live, under what conditions, and how much it will cost. There are good answers to these questions and they're not the answers you think.

      It's not true that people want to live forever with unlimited health care. I wonder whether you actually know people in their 60s, 70s and 80s. Elderly people have the experience of death and sickness all around them -- that is, unlike you they know what the facts are, and they know what medical care can and can't do. Elderly people usually say that they want to live with as much independence as possible. They want to live without pain. They want to avoid unnecessary medical procedures. They know they're going to die soon and aggressive medical care in people their age usually does more harm than good. It's not a free market in which the more you spend the longer you live.

      Scientists often say that the important results are the ones that go against intuition and conventional wisdom. You're just following your own intuition and conventional wisdom. Things *seem* obvious to you, but they've been studied and disproven in well-designed research.

      I can't give you a tutorial on health care economics, especially since your mind is made up and when somebody gives you the facts you just come up with excuses to reject them. You're not willing to put aside your preconceptions and do the hard work.

      If you want to understand this subject, the best way to start is probably to read the articles on health care policy in the New England Journal of Medicine, some of which are free online at www.nejm.org. Paul Krugman has probably written the best explanations of the economics of health care, but you're probably going to reject him out of hand.

    77. Re:First by khallow · · Score: 1

      I recommend you read a little on accounting. When you borrow X amount, you have an additional assets of amount X. However, you also have an additional liability of amount X. The person who gave you the loan has X amount of assets less (the ones that he loaned out), but they will be replaced by a new asset worth X, namely your debt. In other words, the net outcome in financial assets is therefore zero.

      That is true as long as no time passes. Value creation for this transaction occurs when the lender can generate more value over time with the loan than the lender could. In accounting terms, that's income that wouldn't exist if the loan didn't happen.

      You are implicitly assuming that the amount of money you have available to lend out is the same no matter whether there is a government budget deficit or not. But that assumption is clearly false.

      To the contrary, the assertion is clearly true because every lender has a choice between lending to private sources and lending to public sources. The public money is usually more reliable than private sources, so it'll get preference over private borrowers. The competition exists almost trivially.

      (And let me state again explicitly, in the unlikely case somebody else stumbles into this thread this late: The above three paragraphs are written under the assumption that your approach to how lending works is correct. Reality works quite differently, but I don't expect you to take my word for it. This is why I put forward this argument that even if your model were correct, your conclusions based on it would still be wrong. My hope is that this will encourage you to read more seriously some of the sources I've linked to - in particular 7DIF and Bill Mitchell's blog - where these things are explained in more detail.)

      You don't understand the model. And the sources you cite above are so unrealistic, it doesn't make sense to debate them.

      And there's your problem. Your model is that one person borrows. This is a micro-economic model. We're talking about the entire economy, so micro-economics don't cut it. You need a macro-economic model to understand what's going on, otherwise you necessarily fall into the fallacy of composition.

      You call my model microeconomic, but given that it is applied to a macroeconomic system, it is by definition macroeconomic. As to the fallacy of composition, we have copious evidence that large systems act like small systems. A country has to have some degree of modesty in its budget and or it runs into various faults like inflation, collapse of government services, default on government debt, etc.

      But don't take my word for it. Compare countries with different levels of government debt and fiscal discipline. Invariably, the high debt, poorly disciplined countries have the problems I predict, such as inflation, high interest rates on bonds, huge hidden liabilities, and decay of government services and capabilities.

      Ignore for a moment why people borrow and what their profit considerations are, and look at the big picture, of how money flows between all the actors involved. Then you will better understand the economy at a macro level.

      I don't consider their motivations other than to note that someone willingly enters into a loan, just like any other transaction, because they expect more out of it than they put in. Benefit exceeds cost.

      If one considers money flows, then the money flows just as well between private actors as it does between transactions that involve a government as one of the parties.

    78. Re:First by khallow · · Score: 1

      That's an awful lot of talk just to say that you think people should have access to a very high level of health insurance and care and that somebody else should pay for it. I grant that society has determined that everyone should have a basic level of health care paid for by someone else. But even in the countries which are claimed to have good health care systems, the cost of these systems per GDP has gone up significantly over the past few decades.

      Personally, I think you should be embarrassed for providing such pathetic arguments for both addressing conflicts of interest and characterizing what people want. You can't "avoid" or "cancel" fundamental conflicts of interest (such as virtually every health care expert has an interest in the outcome of public health care policy). I don't advocate dropping an issue because everyone has a stake in it, far from it. But misunderstanding critical basic concepts doesn't help your case.

      And the bottom line on a standard of health care is that the standard is fundamentally arbitrary. While scientific considerations may be able to rank treatments or patients by some ordering of viability or cost, how much public funds we should spend on health care, is fundamentally a political not scientific issue, So your blathering on backgrounds in health care, some flavor of crackpot economics, and the vague "guidelines," doesn't go one step towards justifying any level of public spending on private health care.

    79. Re:First by nbauman · · Score: 1

      I can't explain this any more to you.

      If you want to understand this issue, you have to put aside your preconceptions and do some reading in reliable sources like the NEJM.

      Like most conservatives today, you don't seem to be willing to do that.
      http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,2077943,00.html

    80. Re:First by nhaehnle · · Score: 1

      You are implicitly assuming that the amount of money you have available to lend out is the same no matter whether there is a government budget deficit or not. But that assumption is clearly false.

      To the contrary, the assertion is clearly true because every lender has a choice between lending to private sources and lending to public sources. The public money is usually more reliable than private sources, so it'll get preference over private borrowers. The competition exists almost trivially.

      Let me try to make it even more painfully obvious to you.

      Let us consider Joe The Construction Worker. Joe is currently unemployed and is therefore not saving at all. Now the government increases its spending, and as one of the results of that, Joe gets a (for his skill-set) decently paid job. This allows Joe to save money. But Joe saving money is essentially the same as Joe lending his money to somebody else.

      So. There is at least one person who has more money to lend out under the increased budget deficit scenario. In other words, the government's budget deficit affects how much money people can lend out - at least for some money. Do you still deny that?

      Once you have understood the case of Joe, who now, thanks to the government's budget deficit, is trying to lend out money, you will perhaps finally understand the rest of the argument as well.

    81. Re:First by khallow · · Score: 1

      Let us consider Joe The Construction Worker. Joe is currently unemployed and is therefore not saving at all. Now the government increases its spending, and as one of the results of that, Joe gets a (for his skill-set) decently paid job. This allows Joe to save money. But Joe saving money is essentially the same as Joe lending his money to somebody else.

      So who employs Joe in the future when his employer and their customers have to pay more to cover the higher interest payments from higher government debt? What happens to Joe's savings when inflation starts chewing at its value? If there was no drawback to this, then sure, you'd be right.

      But we're creating a current, inefficient government-funded job at the expense of future efficient private jobs.

      There is at least one person who has more money to lend out under the increased budget deficit scenario.

      The employer could have borrowed money themselves to employ Joe. Instead that debt goes to government, inserting an extra party into the cycle. And let us keep in mind that merely employing Joe is not in itself a worthy goal. If he's not doing anything or worse, is actively destroying value, then it's not a good idea to employ him.

    82. Re:First by khallow · · Score: 1

      I can't explain this any more to you.

      Of course you can't. Your beliefs are flawed and you just don't understand it yet. I showed you the free lunch fallacy and your feeble defense is that government is magically different from other economic entities, even though we have evidence to the contrary (such as Argentina's default in 2002 and Japan's "lost decade"). Similarly, you don't understand the point of conflicts of interest in health care, insurance, and many of the fundamental problems in developed world health care (first and foremost being that the suppliers and consumers of health care both have a common interest in consuming more and more expensive health care, paid for by someone else. We see evidence of this flaw in the increasing cost of health cost in most developed world countries.

  26. Of course we don't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most of them quit after a spy saps their hard work for the thousandth time.

  27. Astounding by Arancaytar · · Score: 2

    It's as though tanking the economy, giving all the government's money to corporations and letting public education go to shit somehow causes less people to afford college, and acts as a disincentive to study anything but business for those who do. Who'd have thought it.

  28. translation from oligarch puppet-speak by AlphaOmegaLeague · · Score: 1

    Translation: we, the financial oligarchs who pull the strings of this great nation, need more plumbers to ensure that our toilets don't clog up. Toilets have become very complex, and the Chinese are producing 10 times as many plumbers as we are. We simply must have more plumbers!

  29. Re:What would you do if you won the lottery syndro by bluemeany · · Score: 1

    I disagree.

    What makes you think that sciences are any more badly taught than say English or Art?

    And who's to say it is the biggest factor in effecting career choices?

    I say you parents have a much bigger influence.

  30. Oh, no by fyngyrz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We have enough engineers. Programmers, too. Really good ones.

    The problem is that US companies tend not to hire (or retain) them if they aren't entry level; they'll outsource or hire fresh-from-the-classroom types in order to keep costs down, because the US corporate outlook rarely goes further than the upcoming quarterly report. If they can outsource the majority of the process, they will. For instance, (just one example of many) Apple manufactures in China. That's a *lot* of engineering jobs, tech jobs, assembly jobs, procurement jobs, etc. Looking at it one way, they have to -- because otherwise they wouldn't be competitive. But if anything sold here had to be made here, then the playing field is level again.

    Older engineers cost too much: Healthcare, experience, it all comes together for a higher cost, and no one wants that on the quarterly report. Younger types, speaking generally, can't cut the tough jobs, though, and that's why we have very little high end engineering and programming capacity in use within our borders. And a rush of newly minted engineers and/or programmers won't help -- we'll just get more half-baked ideas like Apple's recent "full screen feature", basically an idiotic and functionally bereft return to the modal operations of 25 years ago. (Apple user here, see things through Apple flavored eyes.)

    I think we need a period where products sold in the USA have to be 100% made in the USA, from the first stroke of the pen to the last decal on the front panel. Otherwise, this illusory period of "production" of IP will collapse with the illusion of protection our IP laws are (just barely) shoring up; other countries don't give the south end of a northbound rat for our IP laws. By pulling the entire product process within our borders, we create a level playing field for our manufacturing economy to restart. Then we could see the large, competent pool of engineers and programmers we already *have* rehired.

    And we have to make damn sure that unions don't get a toehold again; they were another large factor in destroying our manufacturing economy: If the worker is not being paid enough, then they need to up their skill set and change their worth, either at their current job or at a new job. Instead of trying to blackmail their employer. The economy and cost of living changes; consequently the worker needs to change too. Their job doesn't magically become worth more because bread costs more. If they don't change, that's not the employer's fault.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Oh, no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Apple already aren't competitive and never have been, the mark-up on their computers has always been 50-100% higher than a similarly specified Win/Lin machine. If they're manufacturing abroad it's less to do with being competitive (they could easily increase their product price with little to no loss of custom), it's entirely about greed and maximising profit over all else. Companies aren't patriotic, they'll happily bleed a host country dry then move elsewhere if it means more profit. That's the main problem in all this.

    2. Re:Oh, no by rally2xs · · Score: 1

      Greed isn't the problem, its the feature. The playing field simply has to be set up to take advantage of it. That is, we have to make the USA the best place to do business that produces the highest profit. Nevermind the work-for-peanuts drones overseas, the labor cost isn't that big of a component of manufacturing nowdays, not with automation. What _is_ the big component that is royally screwing the USA is the US corporate income tax rate of 35%, when combined with the average state income tax at around 4.5%, makes the US the 2nd-highest corporate income tax nation on the planet. That is what is screwing us.

      Pass the Fair Tax, repeal the 16th amendment, never tolerate income taxes again. The income taxes are the 2nd biggest mistake that this country has ever made, right behind slavery. Continue with these job-killing taxes, and watch the USA sink to 3rd-world status. The process is underway right now. It will complete, and we will be screwed, if we don't do the right thing. The right thing is to repeal the income taxes, every last one of them.

    3. Re:Oh, no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While the corporate income tax might be 35%, you are making an assumption that they pay it. They don't come anywhere near that.

    4. Re:Oh, no by rally2xs · · Score: 1

      And you are making the assumption that because they don't pay it, it doesn't cost them anything. That is not true. If they don't pay that tax, then that means that they've still spent most of that money on a whole roomful of tax lawyers and accountants that have directed company operations to make sure that it does the most tax deductable thing at every opportunity. Not only are these lawyers and accountants hideously expensive, but the things that they direct to be done to avoid the tax are usually more expensive than the least expensive way to do the same thing, so ALSO cost the company more $$$.

      Untax US industry, and say goodbye to this recession overnight. Prosperity would return with a vengence. But if you want to continue to enslave the American workforce, just keep the income taxes, let them do their work, and we will have a Zimbabwe-like economic landscape in another decade or 2.

    5. Re:Oh, no by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      tend not to hire (or retain) them if they aren't entry level

      Actually, that's not the whole story there. The ideal experience level for a new hire these days is 3 years of experience. That's because studies have shown that technical types make their big rookie mistakes in their first 3 years. That makes it extremely difficult for a new college grad too break into the market (I got past that particular hump many years ago, but it still definitely exists).

      You're right about one thing though: This is about cost. When industry or a politician says "We don't have enough people in (profession)", read "Large employers are having to pay more than they'd like to people in (profession)" And how much they'd like to pay is somewhere around $13,000 for an entry level worker, and $30,000 for a seasoned veteran. The only way they're going to get workers to accept that is to create an environment where there are so many unemployed folks running around that they're desperate enough to take absolutely anything that comes their way.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    6. Re:Oh, no by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I advocate keeping the income tax, doing away with most deductions, treating capital gains as income, and setting the corporate tax rate to 0%. Corporate money has to flow into private hands at some point - tax it there and end the shenanigans. As a bonus, we'd get a lot of foreign headquarters here that would hire a moderate number of people, if only to collect the mail :)

      The problem is that the government would lose the "tax incentives" card, and they'd have to find a new carrot or make better use of their sticks.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    7. Re:Oh, no by twistedsymphony · · Score: 1

      I think we need a period where products sold in the USA have to be 100% made in the USA, from the first stroke of the pen to the last decal on the front panel.

      I don't think that's realistic. There are a lot of companies that aren't based in the USA that should be allowed to manufacture their products in their home country. I wouldn't expect a French Wine company to start manufacturing in the US, it would lose the whole point of the product. Similarly, while companies like Samsung and Sony could technically make their products here I wouldn't expect them to manufacture here.

      A more reasonable method would be to throw a nice big tax on imported goods. Something that would offset the cost of manufacturing outside of the US. and make it more desirable to manufacturing here in the US. Alternatively they could impose a federal sales tax on all goods, and wave it for products manufactured in the US. That would put the issue in the face of US consumers and if they still continue to buy foreign products over domestic then at least we could put that money to good use repairing roads, or reviving the space and other science programs to create more jobs.

    8. Re:Oh, no by Moryath · · Score: 1

      Actually, that's not the whole story there. The ideal experience level for a new hire these days is 3 years of experience. That's because studies have shown that technical types make their big rookie mistakes in their first 3 years. That makes it extremely difficult for a new college grad too break into the market (I got past that particular hump many years ago, but it still definitely exists).

      Not just that - if you don't get hired immediately out of the gate, good luck ever getting hired. The one thing worse than not having that 3 years experience is having 0 years' experience and being a couple years out of college.

      We lost an entire generation to the Enron/MCI/etc mess that Bush and the Republicans caused. On paper, they have engineering degrees, but almost all of them went into other career paths and are now lost to the engineering sector because no HR-droid will ever hire them.

    9. Re:Oh, no by Plekto · · Score: 1

      $30,000 in today's money, though, is barely above the poverty level.

    10. Re:Oh, no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In fact $30,000 in most poorer states like Michigan, will guarantee you default on loans as it IS not enough to live on. With rents at stupid greed levels and employers being dick-heads and paying BS degree holders an insulting $18.00 an hour... Yeah. no wonder things are going in the shitter.

    11. Re:Oh, no by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      I think we need a period where products sold in the USA have to be 100% made in the USA

      No problem, by 2015 things made in the Northern Marianas Islands will be allowed be labelled as "Made in the USA" again.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    12. Re:Oh, no by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a good plan, that would reverse offshoring overnight.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    13. Re:Oh, no by MyFirstNameIsPaul · · Score: 1

      Those scandals had nothing to do with any particular party or president, and, in fact, the scandals started and the bulk occurred while Clinton was in office.

      --

      I once took an excursion to Reddit, and later HN. Unlimited up/down voting sucks when dealing with a hive-mind.

    14. Re:Oh, no by bhcompy · · Score: 1

      So you're saying that we should all be tax lawyers and accountants instead of engineers?

    15. Re:Oh, no by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      Yes, but if you're desperate enough, especially if the social safety net has been gutted like much of the US political leadership would like, you will take that wage. That's because in order to survive you need to somehow acquire food, clothing, housing, and probably some basic medical care, and to do that in the US you generally need to be able to pay for it (the charitable and government organizations that provide such basics are currently stretched way past their limit, which should tell you how many desperate people there are right now).

      Also food for thought: approximately 1 out of every 3 American households live on less than that, and 1 out of every 6 live on less than half of that.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    16. Re:Oh, no by Plekto · · Score: 1

      Actually, without that safety net in place, you simply *can't* survive as an adult on 30K a year any more.

      Our nation is at the stage where the empire is about to implode on itself. The economy is stalling, inflation is rising, taxes are going up (though mostly in tariffs and hidden taxes and fines, naturally), and yet prices that people ask for things like houses and rent and so on keep going up and up as if nothing has changed. Greed is everywhere and morality is not even a glimmer in the eye of our leaders.

    17. Re:Oh, no by rwa2 · · Score: 1

      I think we need a period where products sold in the USA have to be 100% made in the USA, from the first stroke of the pen to the last decal on the front panel. Otherwise, this illusory period of "production" of IP will collapse with the illusion of protection our IP laws are (just barely) shoring up; other countries don't give the south end of a northbound rat for our IP laws. By pulling the entire product process within our borders, we create a level playing field for our manufacturing economy to restart. Then we could see the large, competent pool of engineers and programmers we already *have* rehired.

      That's pretty much what the "job security clearance" does for defense work. It's like a big corporate welfare program that sucks up half the US discretionary budget, and all you really have to do to take part in this lucrative market is be a US citizen and have a clean drug and criminal history and agree to get kicked out of the program and maybe get some additional criminal charges if you don't follow the somewhat ridiculous IP protection procedures.

      The work improves national security on two fronts! One by sort of staying "ahead" of other countries' military technology, maybe (as long as everything is shielded in secrecy, no one really knows! And that's really all that matters as a deterrent). Meanwhile, on the home front, it pretty much keeps a ton of smart, resourceful people who might otherwise participate in revolutions (because they like to fix problems) from doing anything even remotely against the current government out of fear of falling off their bacon train.

      So defense spending is pretty much genius from that perspective, for keeping the power structure within a country stable, even if it isn't particularly useful for much else.

    18. Re:Oh, no by Smallpond · · Score: 1

      That sounds great. I will incorporate today. Woo-hoo - no more income tax. My corporation will own my house, car, buy food and clothing. As a condition of employment it will require me to live in company housing and use the company car. Oh well, I guess I can live with that.

    19. Re:Oh, no by Shining+Celebi · · Score: 1

      What _is_ the big component that is royally screwing the USA is the US corporate income tax rate of 35%, when combined with the average state income tax at around 4.5%, makes the US the 2nd-highest corporate income tax nation on the planet. That is what is screwing us.

      Even assuming that most corporations paid the full tax - which they don't - and pretending that states don't offer corporations massive tax breaks for being in their state - which they do, that is not the second highest tax rate in the world. It looks to be quite average. All these countries we outsource work to have similar tax rates - India is 33%, Bangladesh has up to 45%, etc.

      Either way, the tax rate cannot even be compared to the cost of labor. That's insane and you have no idea what you're talking about. I suspect you're also forgetting that corporations are taxed on their profits, not their revenue.

      We don't have "job killing taxes." We have, in practice, some of the lowest corporate taxes in the world. If corporations actually paid the rates they should, that would solve a lot of problems. In fact, during some periods when we had higher taxes, companies would hire more employees and pay their existing employees more because hey, it's better than wasting it in taxes.

    20. Re:Oh, no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well said. I've had the same thoughts, but haven't been able to articulate them as clearly as you have.

    21. Re:Oh, no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, Enron dictated US energy policy to the Clinton administration, not their best friend Dick "I'm the 4th branch of the government so go fuck yourself" Cheney.

    22. Re:Oh, no by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      My corporation will own my house, car, buy food and clothing. As a condition of employment it will require me to live in company housing and use the company car.

      It obviously won't work unless you close tax loopholes. Every benefit you receive would have to be taxed at fair market value. You can get a company car, but you'll be taxed on it. Same with company housing, food, or clothing.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    23. Re:Oh, no by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      You can, I've done it, but it's sure not pleasant. It depended on living in an area where rents are low and dropping, and good access to public transit. My monthly expenses at the time ran as follows:
      $535 - rent
      $50 - monthly bus pass
      $60 - electricity and gas
      $60 - cable and Internet (you can't get it that cheap now, but at the time I could)
      ~$150 - food
      $20 - clothing fund
      Total: ~$975
      Furniture was acquired largely through scrounging, some from my folks and some from the curb.

      In that area at least, that means that surviving as a single adult requires an after-tax income of about $12,000.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    24. Re:Oh, no by Kelbear · · Score: 1

      Bottom line is that US companies pay only slightly more taxes on average than other OECD countries.

      http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/03/business/economy/03rates.html

      Companies want money. They pay for tax experts because the tax savings they bring pays for the tax experts, and then some. For one thing, the cost of those tax experts is fully deductible from their gross income anyway.

      The idea that lawyers run the company, as opposed to company management is laughable (Do you think management really wants to give up power?). Tax planning contrivances can indeed create small inefficiences, but again, they do it because these costs bring benefits, and end up paying for themselves and then some. The overall burden is shifted to the economy at large for being inefficient.

      By the way, you talk as if Zimbabwe's economic landscape is a bad thing. And it is. They also pay virtually no taxes.

    25. Re:Oh, no by iamhassi · · Score: 1

      Problem is Obama failed at math. According to the article there are 1.9 million engineers in the US and there is an unemployment rate of 4.5% across all engineers. That means there's roughly 85,000 engineers without jobs, and Obama wants to train 10,000 NEW engineers?

      Obama, you already have 85,000 engineers looking for jobs, you don't need 10,000 more unless you want 95,000 engineers looking for jobs

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    26. Re:Oh, no by Kjella · · Score: 1

      I think we need a period where products sold in the USA have to be 100% made in the USA, from the first stroke of the pen to the last decal on the front panel.

      The problem is that trade is a two way street, if the US refuse access to their markets the rest of the world would retaliate. There would be two large and immediate effects, the Wal-Marts would be empty and a lot of people would scream at vastly increased living costs. The second is that what the US has left of export industry would die causing more unemployment. In time the domestic market might recover but I think long after the one who started it has been tarred and feathered, if not hung from the nearest tree.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    27. Re:Oh, no by Plekto · · Score: 1

      Wow. Rent here in Los Angeles is $1000 minimum for a rathole in a bad area of town. Oh, and you of course need a car here as well due to the insanely hopeless public transportation system. Food has jumped to $250 a month per person as well. I wish my electricity bill was only $50. $20 for clothing... yeah, I can't go thrift store shopping in this town.... And yet they still want to give the same $30K for the same job. It simply can't be done and then they bitch and whine about how they can't find any engineers (or qualified computer people in my case)

      I interviewed for a position a few months ago (always helps to keep looking and searching, even while you are employed) that wanted me to completely overhaul and re-do their entire inventory system. Loads of database work and inventory checking and re-entering. (and about 100K actual parts and pieces in their warehouse!) It was easily a 6-12 month job.

      They offered 12 an hour, with a 45 minute commute by car. Oh, and no medical either. The boss was, and I quote, "Well, you've got no commute and are pretty young..." I of course laughed and left. But the sobering thing is... welcome to the new global economy. People don't seem to understand that what is good for big business is diametrically opposed to what's good for small businesses and individuals. $12 an hour in Los Angeles for 5+ years of programming and computer experience is an insult. But it's made possible by outsourcing and greed.

    28. Re:Oh, no by LunaticTippy · · Score: 1

      You're wrong about living expenses. Rent is $450, you can go cheaper if you want to make serious sacrifices. Here is one I found in 10 seconds, it looks like an 25 minute walk or a 15 minute bus ride to my old job location downtown.

      I lived in LA for a few years, and never owned a car. Working downtown and living in Koreatown a car was a serious inconvenience and expense. I could hop on a wilshire bus and be home in 10 minutes. Of course, I planned where to live based on it being easy to bus. My neighbors and coworkers bitched constantly about parking, getting towed, tickets, wrecks, etc.

      You're right about pay. I hope that things pick up and it becomes easier to make decent money.

      When I lived in LA I budgeted $1000/month for living expenses (rent, utilities, groceries) and another $1000/month for drinking, restaurants, concerts, etc. I wasn't saving a lot of money, but I sure had fun. These numbers are from a while ago, but things haven't changed much from then.

      --
      Man, you really need that seminar!
    29. Re:Oh, no by Plekto · · Score: 1

      Oh you HAVE to be kidding. Community bathroom? That place is a single room with a stove on top of a cabinet - and no proper venting, either(!). It's in an area of town where you'd not want to even go out during the day, let alone the night. It's 4 blocks from Skid row and in essentially South Central Los Angeles. Only Compton rates worse than that scumhole that I know of, so it's not a viable option.

      I suppose you CAN make it work like that, but is it really a livable existence and a decent wage to have to be reduced to nearly third world living standards just to find a job these days?

    30. Re:Oh, no by MareLooke · · Score: 1

      What you and the previous poster are proposing is basically protectionism which is generally considered to be more harmful than beneficial for the local economy in the long run, as France found out way back iirc (I can't remember the name of the minister responsible for introducing it back then and Google only turns up garbage , the Wikipedia article is also "rather" light on historical detail only dealing with the immediate past and then mainly the US, iow it's a pretty crap article)

    31. Re:Oh, no by LunaticTippy · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't live there, but you said it was $1000 minimum for a rathole in a bad part of town.

      I lived in some pretty shady situations when I was putting myself through college in Santa Barbara. When I couldn't handle sharing a bedroom anymore I had a 100sf room with its own bathroom for a couple years, it was all I could afford, $300. I wasn't allowed to go inside the main house, so I cooked on a camp stove. There was a hobo that lived in the crawlspace, he paid $100/month. I've always been fascinated by the options at the bottom of the scale.

      --
      Man, you really need that seminar!
    32. Re:Oh, no by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      Older engineers cost too much: Healthcare, experience, it all comes together for a higher cost, and no one wants that on the quarterly report. Younger types, [SNIP - left to be sure you're talking about an old-young dichotomy.]

      So, are you saying that "younger types" are stupid enough to accept jobs without healthcare benefit of some sort (I assume you're talking with the American royal "we" there, so there is no individual right to affordable health care, only the right to [over-]pay for it), or that they're so desperate for work that they'll accept being exploited by unscrupulous employers who decline to pay for healthcare benefits.

      Stupid or desperate? Or both.

      Must suck to be an American.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  31. Re:What would you do if you won the lottery syndro by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm actually having the opposite problem, was encouraged and went into a well paying technical field where I am excelling professionally, but am dreadfully bored every hour of the work day. I'd love to transition to a career where my passion is (Illustration), but I am suffering form the golden handcuffs my employer has placed on me...Some day...

  32. Shocked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm shocked! Only 1 engineer per 150 people? How great the world would be if there would only be 10% more engineers. It would be star trek all over the place...

  33. What the fuck for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shitty pay and you'll be sued over some bullshit patent..

    The only way to succeed in america is to be a lawyer or financial guy. Dont listen to this asshole, he wants every american to fail.

  34. Re:What would you do if you won the lottery syndro by g4b · · Score: 1

    I disagree.

    good parents encourage kids to do a variety of things in their life, and over time it becomes much more clear what really makes a person happy. Good parents encourage kids to pursue careers that fit their personal interests best.

    pushing kids into certain careers is actually happening in every country on this planet and very often ends quite bad for the person. pushing him however to finish certain degrees of school is really helpful.

    You are only thankful, if your parents saw what really fitted your personality. Going after "what pays good" is the stupidest pursue of career. Also such parents cause a lot of misery in our world.

    Work is about fullfillment.Not about money.

  35. Preaching to the choir by alphatel · · Score: 1

    Do we really need to listen to this kind of dribble? Look at all the recent break-ins at Citigroup, Sony, etc. No one gives a flying crap about proper engineering or the end result - and the Obama and previous administrations have enabled this by not throwing the justice department at these overstuffed elephants. So we have a culture which continually rewards profit-seeking behavior and never enforces voters, or consumers, rights. All anyone cares about is lawsuits and they have already those down pat - argue in court for 20 years and by then your net loss is deflated to nothing.

    If Obama administration wants change his team needs to start enforcing good engineering and proper thought instead of allowing this country to fall to the bottomless pit of wealth-seeking stupidity and irresponsibility.

    --
    When the foot seeks the place of the head, the line is crossed. Know your place. Keep your place. Be a shoe.
  36. Re:What would you do if you won the lottery syndro by g4b · · Score: 1

    (btw. most pennyless actors who just wanted attention have quite big parents issues)

  37. need a guaranteed minimum income by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    more people would be scientists and engineers if they didn't have to worry about whether they had a job next week

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_income

    solution (applies to USA only, don't know situations in other countries):
    1. end all income, sales and payroll taxes -- no matter how they are structured they end up being regressive
    2. tax all money leaving the country at a rate of about 20-30% (this will eliminate all offshore tax loopholes)
    3. institute a national property and wealth tax on all real property and other holdings

    reasons this solution works:
    1. the tax burden is shifted from labor to capital
    2. politicians have less power because the wealth itself is taxed rather than specific activities
    3. it is fundamentally more fair because the people who benefit the most are the ones funding government
    4. size of government would be tied to the size of the economy rather than the pie in the sky whims of the political class

    and the reason it will never be implemented is because there is too much power and privilege defending the status quo

    1. Re:need a guaranteed minimum income by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      Your solution #1 results in no money going into Social Security or Medicare and also ends income taxes in all states, resulting in increases in property, sales, and other taxes which have a higher impact lower wage earners.

      Your solution #2 results in WTO sanctions for unfair trade because when something is imported, money leaves the country, which turns your solution into a 20%-30% tax on imports.

      Your solution #3 results in workers not being able to afford homes, cars, etc.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
  38. pay more! by t2t10 · · Score: 2

    It's a free market. The simple solution to the "engineering shortage" is to pay more. When graduates can look forward to $250k/year salaries instead of $100/year salaries, you'd be surprised how many people would choose engineering. Right now, you have to become a doctor or lawyer to make that kind of money, so many people do.

    Of course, government can't directly regulate what companies pay... but indirectly, it can: after all, the reason doctors and lawyers make so much money is because of the laws that govern their profession.

    1. Re:pay more! by trout007 · · Score: 1

      Doctors make the money they do for one reason. The have been granted a monopoly to be the gatekeepers for effective "prescription" drugs. I have to pay some dumbass $60 to tell me what I already know just to get a $4 antibiotic.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    2. Re:pay more! by BetterSense · · Score: 1

      I think that was parent's point, but it's not just prescription drugs, it's anything with medicine whether it be bandaging wounds, setting bones, taking xrays, pulling teeth, etc. All highly regulated. Practicing medicine in a plain sense is in fact illegal. If I try to do it, I can be arrested/fined. Also, nobody seems to notice or care that much, which is odd because in so many other industries, people are quick to point out market manipulation and monopolies.

    3. Re:pay more! by necro81 · · Score: 2

      Speaking as one who is intimately familiar with primary care in the United States: there is no money to be made in office visits for $4 prescriptions. No primary care practice can survive on that kind of crap. It's a tiny, miniscule fraction of the overall costs of medicine, the majority of which are tied with expensive diagnostics, surgical procedures, in-patient hospital care, and inefficient administrative bureaucracy. Although doctor salaries are skewed out of reality, the simple fact remains that they are among the most highly educated and trained workers in the world, go through 10 years of underpaid and overworked hell before they can practice, and are responsible for people's lives. A doctor has a bad day: a patient dies and the doctor is sued into oblivion. Most people have a bad day: they miss a deadline, get yelled at, have a beer, and move on.

      Are you proposing that anyone be able to buy any prescription medication they want?

    4. Re:pay more! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Few lawyers are making that much these days. The lawyer bubble has burst. I graduated law school last year, and I returned to my pre law school occupation: software engineer. Most of my classmates are either unemployed, employed outside the legal profession, or employed as lawyers making less than half of what I'm making. And I'm underpaid right now.

    5. Re:pay more! by Thelasko · · Score: 1

      You are exactly right from an economics standpoint. However, potential engineers aren't becoming doctor's and lawyers (they make chump change!). Potential engineers are going to work on Wall Street, where they make millions.

      Every few years I read one of these stories and get angry. Either the people in control have no understanding of economics, or they are trying to drive down the salaries of engineers. I'm beginning to think they want to reduce the salaries for engineers, so the big wigs on Wall Street can make more money for themselves. I'm sick of it!

      The time has come for the engineers of the world to unite. People in the engineering world will form a society. I propose we call it The John Galt Society. One day, all of the engineers of the world will call a general strike, and bring the world to a halt!

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    6. Re:pay more! by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 2

      Most entry level engineers don't make $100K/year. It is much closer to $50K/per year because they don't have any experience and haven't proved themselves yet.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    7. Re:pay more! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $100K? Wow... where are you living. Entry level engineering pay around me starts at $50k/year. I'm 6 years in and just cracked $75k.

    8. Re:pay more! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doctors make that much because it is extremely hard work. You have to train for a long period at a high cost then intern just to get to the good money. Then you have the hours and stress. They earn it.

      Less so sharks... I mean lawyers

    9. Re:pay more! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they stopped importing cheap H-B1 labor and taxed outsourced companies, then internal engineering salaries would rise. I can't get behind that, since I'm a free market guy (and former engineer).

      Drs and Lawyers have some ugly protective laws and licensing requirements. Engineers have this too, but not being licensed doesn't prevent gainful employment. The PE and EIT are nothing like sitting for the Bar or CPA or medical school requirements.

    10. Re:pay more! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you proposing that anyone be able to buy any prescription medication they want?

      Why not? People should be responsible for themselves.

      The doctor's purpose should be to advise the patient on the best course of action, and allow the patient to decide what they want to do. This is the sole thing we should be paying doctors for. Medical advice. There is little need for them to be gatekeepers of prescription drugs.

    11. Re:pay more! by ffejie · · Score: 1

      Of course, government can't directly regulate what companies pay... but indirectly, it can: after all, the reason doctors and lawyers make so much money is because of the laws that govern their profession.

      If the government is serious, they could exempt engineers from Federal Tax.

      --
      Disagreeing with me does not mean you get to mod me troll.
    12. Re:pay more! by trout007 · · Score: 1

      Here is what happens when engineers have bad days.

      http://listverse.com/2007/12/04/top-10-worst-engineering-disasters/

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    13. Re:pay more! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a free market. The simple solution to the "engineering shortage" is to pay more. When graduates can look forward to $250k/year salaries instead of $100/year salaries, you'd be surprised how many people would choose engineering.

      I know FRESH students with MS and Ph.D. degrees at Intel and other engineering firms who get MUCH less than $100k/year. A starting salary of $100k would be considered great (except in California, maybe).

    14. Re:pay more! by Mass+Overkiller · · Score: 1

      This is an example of hiring a +B engineer over an +A engineer

    15. Re:pay more! by t2t10 · · Score: 1

      Did I say "entry level" anywhere???

      Besides, do "entry level" doctors or lawyers or financial advisors have any more experience???

    16. Re:pay more! by xero314 · · Score: 1

      Are you proposing that anyone be able to buy any prescription medication they want?

      This would certainly be better than the current process. People who have life long ailments will most likely have to remain on a certain prescription medication until their condition changes. Rather than write out life long prescriptions, Drs end up writing out prescriptions for some period of months. This forces people to return to the Dr, paying the cost of the visit, every few months just for the Dr write a new prescription. This is an unnecessary cost that should not have to be incurred.

      there is no money to be made in office visits for $4 prescriptions.

      That alone should be the argument as to why people should not need to visit a Dr for many, if not most, prescriptions. Even more so when most Drs will write out what ever prescription you ask for. I have seen many Drs prescribe antibiotics, even after saying that the illness was a viral infection.

    17. Re:pay more! by xero314 · · Score: 1

      The time has come for the engineers of the world to unite.

      You would need to somehow deprogram most of the engineers that think they are better off negotiating on their own behalf, and don't realize that companies work very hard to keep people believing that myth.

    18. Re:pay more! by necro81 · · Score: 1

      Rather than write out life long prescriptions, Drs end up writing out prescriptions for some period of months. This forces people to return to the Dr, paying the cost of the visit, every few months just for the Dr write a new prescription. This is an unnecessary cost that should not have to be incurred.

      The majority of such conditions - those that require lifelong medication - are also those that most require followup and management. Who expects to take the exact same drug in the exact same way for the whole of their lives? Some of those lifelong drugs need to have their dosages adjusted over time, either due to tolerance, changes in weight, progression of the disease, changes in formulation, switching to generics, etc. Most of the prescriptions that are given out today are for drugs that were only discovered in the last decade or two. All drugs have side effects that, though rare, are serious, and may be subtle enough that the patients themselves don't see them coming on. Some side effects can only be revealed by tests sampled regularly over months and years, and interpreted by people trained medical personnel. These are things that patients, as a population, are simply not capable of doing on their own. Yes, even those highly educated individuals who get their medical information from the Internet. Many patients can get good at managing their own illness and prescriptions, in which case docs will schedule greater time between follow-up visits. But the notion that docs should be handing out lifelong prescriptions to medication is simply ludicrous: no physician, drug manufacturer, or regulatory body would take on such a risk.

    19. Re:pay more! by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      What you said was:

      When graduates can look forward to $250k/year salaries instead of $100/year salaries

      Graduates are considered entry level people and get entry level jobs, especially those who have spent the last 10 years going to school full time to earn a PhD and have no real world experience.

      Doctors go through what is basically a period of apprenticeship during which someone else checks off on all their work. This gives them experience before they are allowed to practice on their own

      Lawyers often start off making modest salaries but their salaries increase rapidly with success. The successful lawyers will work for, under, and with more successful lawyers to get experience. Lawyers without experience are often the cheapest because they are inexperienced and have no track record.

      Financial advisers are regulated by the SEC and "requires most advisers to provide clients and prospective clients with information about the adviser's business practices and educational and business background". Maybe you should read up on how one becomes a financial adviser and how much they make starting out.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    20. Re:pay more! by xero314 · · Score: 1

      The majority of such conditions - those that require lifelong medication - are also those that most require followup and management.

      I'll agree that some medications have significant side affects that need to be monitored. If someone has to take Warfarin for the rest of their lives due to an increased chance of blood clots, they should probably be monitored regularly to make sure the levels are correct and that the person does not have internal bleeding. If a person is has a seizure disorder and is on Phenytoin then they should have their liver function tested regularly.

      On the other hand, a person with asthma that needs to have handy a rescue inhaler of Albuterol should not need to see their Dr ever year for the prescription when their number or severity of attacks has not change. Another person with epilepsy taking Levetiracetam doesn't need to see their dr unless they are experience significant side affects, which would have been seen in the first couple months, or has break through seizure activity. I'll tell you for sure that no Dr is going to be requesting an EEG looking for interictal activity on the off chance that the patient is having seizure that they are not aware of.

      Not that any of that really matters, because if concern over side effects or changes in disease severity were really concern then doctors wouldn't be handing out drugs known to cause suicidal and homicidal ideation like they were candy.

      But the notion that docs should be handing out lifelong prescriptions to medication is simply ludicrous: no physician, drug manufacturer, or regulatory body would take on such a risk.

      This is the most truthful statement in what you wrote, but not because any of those groups are worried about a patients health, but that lifelong prescriptions cost those groups lots of money. A Dr does not get mandatory return visits, the drug manufactures can't push the latest, and still protected under patent, medications, and regulatory bodies couldn't justify governmental funding. These groups do not lobby against OTC drugs because of the risk, it's because of the massive loss of revenue.

    21. Re:pay more! by xero314 · · Score: 1

      The majority of such conditions - those that require lifelong medication - are also those that most require followup and management.

      I'll agree that some medications have significant side affects that need to be monitored. If someone has to take Warfarin for the rest of their lives due to an increased chance of blood clots, they should probably be monitored regularly to make sure the levels are correct and that the person does not have internal bleeding. If a person is has a seizure disorder and is on Phenytoin then they should have their liver function tested regularly.

      On the other hand, a person with asthma that needs to have handy a rescue inhaler of Albuterol should not need to see their Dr ever year for the prescription when their number or severity of attacks has not change. Another person with epilepsy taking Levetiracetam doesn't need to see their dr unless they are experience significant side affects, which would have been seen in the first couple months, or has break through seizure activity. I'll tell you for sure that no Dr is going to be requesting an EEG looking for interictal activity on the off chance that the patient is having seizure that they are not aware of.

      Not that any of that really matters, because if concern over side effects or changes in disease severity were really concern then doctors wouldn't be handing out drugs known to cause suicidal and homicidal ideation like they were candy, with out even the scheduling a follow up, let alone regular monitoring.

      But the notion that docs should be handing out lifelong prescriptions to medication is simply ludicrous: no physician, drug manufacturer, or regulatory body would take on such a risk.

      This is the most truthful statement in what you wrote, but not because any of those groups are worried about a patients health, but that lifelong prescriptions cost those groups lots of money. A Dr does not get mandatory return visits, the drug manufactures can't push the latest, and still protected under patent, medications, and regulatory bodies couldn't justify governmental funding. These groups do not lobby against OTC drugs because of the risk, it's because of the massive loss of revenue.

  39. 'We Don't Have Enough Engineers' by MistrX · · Score: 4, Funny

    I think Obama is referring to TeamFortress 2.

    1. Re:'We Don't Have Enough Engineers' by davidbrit2 · · Score: 1

      Tell me about it. We never have enough medics and scouts either.

    2. Re:'We Don't Have Enough Engineers' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is part of his strategy for closing the borders. No walls, just sentry guns.

    3. Re:'We Don't Have Enough Engineers' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I think Obama is referring to TeamFortress 2.

      ENGINEER IS CREDIT TO TEAM!!

    4. Re:'We Don't Have Enough Engineers' by AioKits · · Score: 1

      Would explain the player I saw earlier last week: Amabo=[POTUS]=

      --
      "Quote me as saying I was mis-quoted." -Groucho Marx
  40. Look at the PSAT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    High school juniors are more likely to be rewarded with scholarships with strong verbal skills and moderate math skills and not vice versa. Double the verbal, add the math for your score. 80 math + 40 verbal = 40 math + 60 verbal. Hmmm.

  41. Abolish hostile lawyer-friendly environment then by Kirth · · Score: 1

    If your chances to get sued when actually *creating* something are so much higher than when just redistributing wealth (or even better: sueing someone else), you get what you asked for: A nation of bankers and lawyers.

    It's no coincidence that most famous engineers of the 19th century (like Brunell) were opposed to patents; so start by abolishing those.

    --
    "The more prohibitions there are, The poorer the people will be" -- Lao Tse
  42. Counting on the private sector... by damn_registrars · · Score: 0
    From the summary:

    He's counting on the private sector to help expand the number of graduates.

    Because of course that is exactly what a hard-core fascist socialist dictator liberal atheist muslim anarchist monarch would do! Go President Lawnchair!

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  43. Simple solution: end "free trade" by MikeRT · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Vox Day is something of a libertarian heretic in noting that the fundamental case for "free trade" is based on a very bad economic model. In fact, when Ricardo made his case for free trade he had to exclude a whole large swath of possible outcomes to make the case positively. Some of those have come true. For example, Ricardo glossed over the issue that if capital were to become mobile between countries, comparative advantage would cease. That is precisely what is happening with NAFTA and our relationship with China; American capital has moved overseas so that "American production" is actually done overseas, giving at least a partial "comparative advantage" to China and Mexico in products that we used to have over them.

    The simple solution is to repeal NAFTA and restore our tariffs. "Protectionism" is only an ugly word until you realize that protectionism was actually one of the two pillars of the US economy in the 19th century (the gold standard being the other) and the growth we saw in the 19th century was substantially higher than what we saw in the 20th century. Even the value of the dollar itself went up 50% between 1800 and 1900.

    Until we take away the ability of American companies to do production for our domestic markets overseas, none of this will change. Libertarians may find that "immoral," but then there a whole lot of things about doctrinaire libertarianism such as the radical individualism that eschews innate responsibilities that plenty of others (left and right alike) find immoral.

    1. Re:Simple solution: end "free trade" by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      Funny you bring up Ricardo, because none other than Karl Marx based his arguments in part on Ricardo's work. Marx's attitude towards Ricardo appears to have been "Smart guy, got close to the truth, but then shied away from the implications of what he was saying that made capitalism not look ideal." And it's in precisely those areas that Ricardo kept away from that many modern economists have good reason to believe make a huge difference, like commons problems, information asymmetry, and non-rational economic behavior.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    2. Re:Simple solution: end "free trade" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your insane. If we devalue the dollar it won't help us trade more then temporally. What will happen is that those other countries will go even poorer. Their money will devalue faster then ours since it's value is based on us buying shit from them. We get their currency inorder to pay their workers, thus creating demand for their currency. They will then regain their compete advantage as their money and standard of living fall faster then ours. If we keep this up soon trade will cease because of economic collapse on both sides... Take the Government and the Banks (AKA the Fed) out of the money supply first of all. This will end the most of the bubbles and slow down Wall Street. Second, charge tariffs on imports based not wanting to stop importation but based instead on exploitation of labor and the environment in the country of origin. So if a country doesn't enforce similar environmental laws to the USA , tariff the fuck out of their polluting garage imports. If they have no program of welfare for the people tariff their slave labor goods. Another solution is to simple let those countries develop while educating their people about what they should be getting in return for their hard work over time the whole world could be even out. If governments aren't allowed to do things like devalue their money and call it free trade.

    3. Re:Simple solution: end "free trade" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Protectionism" is only an ugly word until you realize that protectionism was actually one of the two pillars of the US economy in the 19th century (the gold standard being the other) and the growth we saw in the 19th century was substantially higher than what we saw in the 20th century.

      It is hard to demand from others to tear down their walls while you keep yours up. In the 19th century USA was developing country with immense unsatisfied needs. Without protectionism, those needs would had been satisfied by European industrial powerhouses, giving no chance to American industry to grow. However, once US market was was saturated, US industry needed expansion space and thus US foreign politics moved to smash protective mechanisms of other countries which happened to be where US were in 19th century. In short, one should carefully asses which stance brings the greatest gain.

    4. Re:Simple solution: end "free trade" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Protectionism by itself is not going to work. If we raise tariffs other countries will retaliate and close their markets to us.

      I believe we need a new Era of "Green Protectionism". We need protectionism but with a different twist. How would this work? Well... we should only allow low tariffs in case of countries that share similar environmental protection laws and democratic values with us. Is it really fair for a company in the USA to compete with one in some God forsaken country where they can pollute the hell out of everything? Of course it is not fair. We need to create a block of countries that share similar environmental protection laws and democratic values and promote free trade amongst ourselves. Everybody else is left out and they must climb the ladder in order to join our trade block. This would not only help our economy but also promote a better World as we would create incentives for countries to respect the environment and their citizens. Don't forget that we invited China to join the WTO just a couple of years after it had massacred its own citizens at Tianamen square.

    5. Re:Simple solution: end "free trade" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your arguement is flawed. Simply read up on the Great Depression and Smoot-Hawley and see the exact effect tarrifs and protectionism has. You instead want to rail against libertarians and tarrifs are your straw man arguement to that end. Your last paragraph is your whole philosphy, but fortunately for you I came by to show you the error of your ways.

      Love,
      The Libertarians

    6. Re:Simple solution: end "free trade" by Pope · · Score: 1

      NAFTA = Not A Free Trade Agreement

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    7. Re:Simple solution: end "free trade" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The simple solution is to repeal NAFTA and restore our tariffs."

      I agree about repealing NAFTA, but the US already have tariffs (and subsidies). Specifically wrt NAFTA and one of the main NAFTA traded goods; corn - the US exports (subsidised) corn to Mexico (which does 'wonders' to the Mexican economy), not the other way around.
      So it would help countries such as Mexico (and many other developing nations) if they could restore tariffs, and not have their labor-related laws dictated by foreign powers.

    8. Re:Simple solution: end "free trade" by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      We devalue the dollar. Our trade deficit goes down. China devalues it's currency and other countries complain to the WTO about our "unfair trade practice" and we are told "Go back to your old valuation or they can raise taxes on all your exports." Then, our trade deficit goes up until it is even higher than when we started.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    9. Re:Simple solution: end "free trade" by scamper_22 · · Score: 1

      On the contrary.

      As a libertarian, I find free trade completely immoral as it subjects different people to different laws.

      Why should I as a Western person need to obey a $10/hour minimum wage when my competition in Asia does not?

      Why are doctors and lawyers shielded from competition while engineers and manufacturing workers are not?

      This to me is a far more grievous offense than protectionism. At least under protectionism, those in the same economic system obey the same laws.

    10. Re:Simple solution: end "free trade" by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Protectionism is impossible for USA at this point.

      First: dollar went up by 100%, not by 50% in the 19 century.

      Second: in USA there is no hot stand-by manufacturing capacity that can come on line at a wave of a magic wand. The capital is gone, the factories have moved. The machines, tools, even engineering knowledge has left the building. In this situation the tariffs and any taxes imposed on the incoming goods will only do one thing - prices for end consumers will rise. There will be no domestic competition rising just because the prices go up.

      In USA prices for food/energy/clothing/consumables are going to go up anyway, regardless of any new tariffs and this is due to Fed printing.

      As a libertarian I find your solution unworkable, not 'immoral'.

      Thirdly: this Ricardo is wrong anyway. The common excuse for USA having the huge trade imbalance is that the other side is not playing honestly, but USA has trade deficits with everybody. You can check, USA has trade deficits with Canada, not only with China. And China has trade deficits with Germany. So it's just plainly false to state that it is impossible to trade with China because of their protectionism - Germany is doing it. The reason that Germany can do it and USA can't is because USA is moving in the wrong direction of over-taxing, over-regulating their businesses, while in Germany they are moving in the opposite direction of removing various government regulations and protections and they are welcoming to cheap labor that comes into Germany from all over the rest of Europe and other continents, while USA has this insane policy of punishing the cheap migrant workers.

    11. Re:Simple solution: end "free trade" by khallow · · Score: 1

      For example, Ricardo glossed over the issue that if capital were to become mobile between countries, comparative advantage would cease.

      It's easy to gloss over a false point. I'll use as my example, some US states. Alaska will never be a banana exporter no matter how much capital sloshes around. Florida isn't going to start mining copper just because there's capital available. And Deleware isn't going to supply a considerable fraction of the world's petroleum.

      Comparative advantage isn't a function solely of available capital. It also depends on what the region or country can do, its legal and social infrastructure, and what sort of political or social barriers have been placed.

    12. Re:Simple solution: end "free trade" by t2t10 · · Score: 1

      What will happen is that those other countries will go even poorer.

      Much of the US trade imbalance is with Europe. Europe isn't poor, they are using the current situation to get low unemployment and avoid addressing other social and economic problems.

      They will then regain their compete advantage as their money and standard of living fall faster then ours.

      Some countries will, others won't. We just shouldn't keep the dollar artificially strong, and that's what we're doing.

      So if a country doesn't enforce similar environmental laws to the USA

      Why is that a good idea? Who is going to do the necessary accounting, and how? If China or India want to destroy their countries in order to send us extra-cheap T-shirts, who are we to stop them?

    13. Re:Simple solution: end "free trade" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This. Yes. It's the same thing as the fair trade movement. If you're not treating your workers at the same standard we are you don't get to reap the benefits of deflated wages and standards of living.

    14. Re:Simple solution: end "free trade" by randyleepublic · · Score: 0

      The US has never had the "gold standard". If we had, we would have disappeared a long time ago. Commodity backed currency is the surest way to destroy a country. Before 1913, what we had was a hybrid system with gold and unregulated credit based money. After 1913, we went to a regulated credit based monetary system, with gold on the sidelines. Later, gold was shelved completely.

      If you are not happy with our monetary system, I suggest that you learn something about monetary systems before you start recommending changes. Reading about Social Credit is a good place to start, as the concepts developed by C. H. Douglas are the only ones not corrupted by greed into pseudo science. Google "money myth exploded" for the comic book version.

      Central point: if fractional reserve banking is anywhere permitted, what you have is credit based money. FRB has always been permitted in the US. QED.

      --
      Social Credit would solve everything...
    15. Re:Simple solution: end "free trade" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know how this got modded up to +5, but this is dumb as shit. Of course comparitive advantage decays over time--that's equivalent to getting the gold out of the mine. It's not like you're so smart you see a flaw in every economist's theory of how things generally work.

      And the suggestion that the economy was stronger in the 19th than the 20th century doesn't sound right to me. I admit I'm not a historian, but the century of the Panic of 1837 and the Civil War was not really a great time for the economy. There was a lot of deflation, and if there's anything you don't want in a currency, it's deflation (since deflation kills investment and thus growth)

    16. Re:Simple solution: end "free trade" by sac13 · · Score: 1

      The simple solution is to repeal NAFTA and restore our tariffs. "Protectionism" is only an ugly word until you realize that protectionism was actually one of the two pillars of the US economy in the 19th century (the gold standard being the other) and the growth we saw in the 19th century was substantially higher than what we saw in the 20th century. Even the value of the dollar itself went up 50% between 1800 and 1900.

      What exactly were we protecting ourselves from in the 19th century?

      You're comparing the rapid economic growth of the industrial revolution to the growth of the established economy we have today. All emerging economies grow at a rapid pace that declines as the economy matures. Of course, you're going to grow at insane rates when you shift from an agrarian to an industrial economy.

      So, no real world competition (how long did it take UPS to ship from China in the 19th century?) plus a rapid shift from farming to industrial production is what caused the growth. Protectionism didn't even come into play, because whether it was practiced or not would have given virtually the same result.

      And, I'm not sure how it really matters to not allow companies to produce overseas. American manufacturing produces more today than ever. It's still the US's largest industry. The jobs aren't there because of technological and productivity improvements, not overseas production.

    17. Re:Simple solution: end "free trade" by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      I often wonder if the draining of American's manufacturing and wealth, and transplanting it overseas, was intentional. When I see politicians, sometimes very smart ones, passing legislation that is obviously bad for American workers, I think to myself, "what possible motive could be driving this?"

      Is it purely sociopathic greed? Probably is some cases yes. But for those other cases, what is the reason that you'd intentionally take wealth away from American and basically give it to another country? The only reason that makes sense to me, is that those in power are trying to bring 2nd/3rd world countries up to 1st/2nd world countries, in order to raise the living standards around the world. It also would create more buying markets for us to sell our goods. Short term pain for America to gain long term world wide growth and stability?

      If we forced countries like China to remain 3rd world, by blocking access to our market via tariffs, would they eventually grow desperate and start a war?

  44. Where are these Engineers going to work? Obama? by Nexusone1984 · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    We don't have jobs for the Engineers we already have, many myself included can not find a job in our fields.

    Why go to school to be come an Engineer when you will not have a job waiting for you?

    We need to create Job's for the Engineers, stop importing Engineer for jobs or having them move over seas.

    Fix out trade agreements so we are not competing against slave labor.....
    Fix the hole in our borders....

  45. Missing the point (possibly willingly) by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    'We've made incredible progress on education, helping students to finance their college educations, but we still don't have enough engineers,' said Obama.

    What a load of crap.

    What's the point of producing more engineers if we don't develop a well-trained blue-colllar workforce and a manufacturing industry for them to work on it? How's the economy going to absorb them if it cannot absorb its unemployed blue collar guys?

    We are losing the engineering battle not for lack of engineers, but for lack of competitive manufacturing capabilities (and incentives to have a manufacturing industry) in American soil.

    He's counting on the private sector to help expand the number of graduates.

    The same companies that are willing to move jobs overseas (or are pushed to do so because their competitors do)? The US government must provide incentives to companies to retain engineering and manufacturing jobs here (and penalties for those that do not.) China, Japan and India have measures to protect their local economies. We do not. And in fact, the MBA mantra is to not do it at all.

    Worry about producing more engineers without tackling the lack of manufacturing competitiveness is like worrying about putting deodorant to smell clean without wiping one's ass crack after taking a dump. Seriously, it is that bad.

    1. Re:Missing the point (possibly willingly) by w_dragon · · Score: 1

      There's tons of manufacturing in the USA. It mostly falls into 2 categories: highly specialized skills required, non-bulk items (Boeing), or highly automated processes to reduce the number of workers (car companies, coke, Ikea). One of the things a lot of the engineers work on is getting factories that can get rid of the workers to create a cheaper, more consistent product.

    2. Re:Missing the point (possibly willingly) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here here. Absolutely. Obama's such a blowhard. Typical liberal politician. "We need to do this, and we need to do that." Well, Obama, stop crippling the economy, let freedom reign (a cliche, I know), and we'll have all the engineers, teachers, lawyers, dental hygienists, and on and on that we need.

    3. Re:Missing the point (possibly willingly) by dbIII · · Score: 1

      What's the point of producing more engineers if we don't develop a well-trained blue-colllar workforce and a manufacturing industry

      We need that too.
      It's chicken and egg - nothing much new is being done in manufacturing and construction so the engineers are not needed to design stuff or solve problems. Not much new can be done without the engineers.
      The bizzare thing is protectionism probably did more damage than anything else. A protected steel market could charge almost anything they liked and did not have to innovate so manufacturing moved to where the steel was cheap. When one lot of widgets was no longer so easily found locally other stuff moved until an entire interdependant manufacturing "ecosystem" was running somewhere else. Silicon valley was just a new manifestation of an old idea - interdependant industries work well right next to each other.

    4. Re:Missing the point (possibly willingly) by GlobalEcho · · Score: 1

      We are losing the engineering battle not for lack of engineers, but for lack of competitive manufacturing capabilities (and incentives to have a manufacturing industry) in American soil.

      Why fetishize manufacturing? As with farming, manufacturing requires much less labor to generate the same output using modern technology. Even if more manufacturing were brought back onshore, it would be automated to the gills and generate relatively few jobs (though more of them in engineering, I will concede).

      Our economy is now mostly a service economy, which is generally good for health and happiness. I am highly suspicious of government efforts to plan and guide the economy; there's a reason the US leads the world in the interesting and lucrative service industries such as entertainment, software development and internet services.

    5. Re:Missing the point (possibly willingly) by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      You call that a ton of manufacturing? You need to compare that to historical manufacturing output of the United States. There are a handful of companies left that manufacture things in the U.S. Most of those jobs have gone overseas, or over the border. Even car companies are making vehicles overseas. What is more, many of the manufacturing jobs here in the U.S. are often just bolting together parts manufactured in other countries, including cars manufacturers.
       
      What you need to do is go to a bunch of stores and see how many things are marked "Made in the U.S.A." and how many are not.

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    6. Re:Missing the point (possibly willingly) by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 1

      There's tons of manufacturing in the USA. It mostly falls into 2 categories: highly specialized skills required, non-bulk items (Boeing), or highly automated processes to reduce the number of workers (car companies, coke, Ikea). One of the things a lot of the engineers work on is getting factories that can get rid of the workers to create a cheaper, more consistent product.

      Yes, there are tons of specialized/robot-based manufacturing capabilities in the USA. That does not equate to competitive manufacturing capabilities in general. It helps no one to continue increasing the number of engineers that can help with specialized manufacturing and automation if the main bulk of production with which to employ our blue collar work force slides more and more into the realm of the non-existent.

      From what I know of China and Europe, and from what I've personally withnessed in Japan, every industrialized country understand this (to cultivate a blue collar manufacturing work force.) We do not.

      Having a ton of specialized manufacturing capabilities without having a manufacturing base or a trained blue collar is not a sustainable solution, at least not for the blue collar sector of our society.

    7. Re:Missing the point (possibly willingly) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have our blue collar workforce amassed to the south of CA, AZ, NM, and TX? That's what PBHO wants;

      EPA regs that make starting manufacturing near as dammit to impossible? That's what PBHO wants;

      Platitudes and funding extracted at gunpoint from citizens with no real solutions except "four more years"? That's what PBHO wants.

      Americans get the gov't they deserve.

    8. Re:Missing the point (possibly willingly) by w_dragon · · Score: 1

      Once nearly everyone worked in agriculture. There were a few skilled people who would be carpenters, or blacksmiths, or bricklayers, but the majority of the population dealt with farming. Then we figured out ways to automate farming so that far fewer people could do the work, assisted by animals and machines. The great majority of people, who had been farming but were no longer required, were forced to find something else to do. This is no different than that, the people who worked factory must find something else, as they are no longer required in the factory, and in fact detract from the quality levels that machines can provide.

    9. Re:Missing the point (possibly willingly) by sesshomaru · · Score: 2

      Paul Craig Roberts has been harping on this for years:

      The idea is nonsensical that the US can remain the font of research, innovation, design, and engineering while the country ceases to make things. Research and product development invariably follow manufacturing. Now even business schools that were cheerleaders for offshoring of US jobs are beginning to wise up. In a recent report, âoeNext Generation Offshoring: The Globalization of Innovation,â Duke Universityâ(TM)s Fuqua School of Business finds that product development is moving to China to support the manufacturing operations that have located there. -- A Work Force Betrayed, Watching Greed Murder the Economy, By Paul Craig Roberts

      --
      "MIT betrayed all of its basic principles."
    10. Re:Missing the point (possibly willingly) by sseaman · · Score: 1

      The incentives are obvious--provide them more entry-level engineers. Did you miss that?

      And what's manufacturing competitiveness got to do with it? The US is the world's largest manufacturer, and what we don't make here we can design and make overseas. The two have nothing to do with one another. The economy is global, as you well know.

    11. Re:Missing the point (possibly willingly) by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 1
      The problem with past analogies is that none of these transitions occurred in any planned manner at all. If the government is suggesting to intervene with planned economic transition (supposedly for the better), then a reasonable and workable transition should start (or include) with the training of our blue collar workforce.

      Suggesting to increase the number of engineers without considering the former is not a solution. In fact, it has the potential to worsen the status quo by elevating the middle class barrier of entry to those possessing at least one college degree while polarizing the workforce into them and an underprepared blue-collar underclass (which we are already seeing it.)

      If we are going to engage in social engineering, we should at least try to do it right.

      Moreover, how the hell are we going to increase the # of engineer graduates per year? By lowering standards and barriers of entry? Because that's the only way to do so in a quick manner and without addressing social issues that stops people from seeking a STEM degree (social perceptions, etc) and prevents people from succeeding (due to subpar pre-collegiate education.)

      To suggest to increase the number of engineers is as impossible as suggesting to increase the number of doctors, or musicians or painters, not unless quality is lowered.

    12. Re:Missing the point (possibly willingly) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's the changing landscape of manufacturing. We are past the industrial revolution, which warranted a huge blue collar work force. We're now in the midst of something like an information revolution. We don't need blue collar workers. We need designers and engineers. Think how much of the assembly line has been automatized. That doesn't mean losing jobs, it means shifting them from blue collar to white collar design and engineering positions.

      Add that to the fact that we off-shore so much of our blue collar work and the takeaway is that America needs to move to the next level. It's why so many more people go to college now than used to. A college degree is almost a requirement in a big part of the work force now. Before long, unless you have a college degree, you'll probably have trouble finding any kind of employment (of course, there will always be exceptions, but I'm speaking of the general trend).

    13. Re:Missing the point (possibly willingly) by jafac · · Score: 1

      Well, we would also still require a block of middle-class consumers WHO CAN AFFORD TO PURCHASE PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED BY AMERICANS IN AMERICA.

      We don't have anything like that right now. Right now, American consumers can barely afford to buy, on credit, imported products made by slave labor in third-world client-states with no environmental or health regulations. We're rolling down the long tail of the end-game of the US economy, right now. Obama is engaged in a bunch of wishful thinking.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    14. Re:Missing the point (possibly willingly) by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      Isn't the overall manufacturing output of our country higher than it has ever been?

      http://forecastchart.com/graph-us-exports.html

      Now, if you look at the percent of people employed in manufacturing, that has dropped steadily since 1970, due to efficiency gains, not offshoring. A certain segments of manufacturing and industrial work have shrank faster than other areas as demand has changed, or technology has changed.

      What America really needs is to create new markets for engineers, not try to cling to old ones that are gaining efficiency (needs fewer workers) every year, or have been off shored for a variety of reason.

      Renewable energy, and all its related tech, is an obvious choice. From massive building projects like water pumped storage to building superconductive DC interchanges to move electricity long distances, the overall upgrades to the electrical grid, new designs in solar collection, the building of solar thermal plants, wind turbine design and installation, floating turbines, ocean wave generators, etc..

      There is a ton of new tech and projects that engineers could be involved with if the Government would make those areas more attractive with subsidies or by other means.

      It also wouldn't hurt to have a massive media-friendly Nasa/Apollo type project to capture the imagination of the next generation of engineers. In general, science just doesn't seem as cool as it was 50 years ago. It doesn't help that half of congress basically doesn't understand science and flat out rejects most of it (evolution for example).

  46. EE here... by Triode · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think this has been mentioned here, but wanted to point out from first hand experience... I have a BS in EECE, an MS in Physics, and I took all those
    damn courses to get a Ph.D. in EECE (yet to finish dissertation)... as I was going through the Ph.D. program, I witnessed a number of my classmates getting interns at Intel/AMD/etc. Not to be racial (cultural?) but I am a native born anglo-saxon american. All of my classmates are Indian/Asian. I note that I could not get an intern/etc with big companies. My grades were comparable (better), and I had some experience having worked a little between degrees.

    A few points. I know a number of these classmates that went on to get jobs at Intel/AMD/Motorola/etc. These are Ph.D.s in EE/EECE/CS. They are paying these guys $37000-$47000 to start, but they give them an H1B visa (or extension), so they are totally happy to take that pay. I am sorry to say it, but a "normal" american who just spent a good deal of cash on this degree just can not get by on this. No offense to any Indian guys (in fact, this is where you have an advantage) but 20 of them can live in a single apartment due to their culture/lifestyle. They have no problems getting $40,000 to start as a Ph.D, where most americans (for better or worse) would balk at that. I was told by one classmate who went on to work at Intel that they practically don't even look at americans for work anymore at that level as they want more to start. /rant
    Interestingly, since we americans are no longer going into Ph.D.s in EE/EECE, this creates a catch 22 for the CEOs to go to the govt with. "look, no one is going into the Ph.D. program, give us more H1Bs!"... go look at (for example) Intels job pages. They want Ph.D.s in EE/EECE in mostly other countries now. We will eventually no longer manufacture or design anything here, but for the time being if it helps big companies bottom lines, they will never care if they are destroying us. We will wake up and no one will know how to build or design things here, and then all will be lost.
    rant/

    td;dl, Companies don't pay as they know H1Bs are cheap, no one goes in due to low wages, a manager at McDonalds can make more. Obama/Congress can not fix that, as they are paid by the same companies saying we need more H1Bs. Hey, I could go be a professor when it is done, but I could make more money asking if you want fries with that at the drive through.

    1. Re:EE here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe you just need to work on interview skills?

      I have interned at those companies, so have many of my friends (male caucasian). I know M.S. and Ph.D's working for them as well; some Indian, some caucasian.

      Furthermore, all of my friends either are going to more grad school or have found jobs in the ~65k/yr range - B.S., just graduated.

    2. Re:EE here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I call B.S. on this. PhD defense in a week (EE) and I already have a job at one of your quoted companies starting at 105k/yr. My office mate has the same deal, and he just finished. We're both white.

      Never heard of PhD level EE making less than 70k.

    3. Re:EE here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm completing my physics Ph.D. next fall, so I have some exposure to friends getting jobs. A friend of mine just got offered a position at one of the companies you mentioned, paying over $100 to start, fresh out of school. This wasn't in California either, this was in a relatively low cost of living area... A lot of times one of their most important criteria is your right to work status. There are a lot of areas where they can't employ someone with an H1B. They need U.S. Citizens.

    4. Re:EE here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I know a number of these classmates that went on to get jobs at Intel/AMD/Motorola/etc. These are Ph.D.s in EE/EECE/CS. They are paying these guys $37000-$47000 to start, but they give them an H1B visa (or extension), so they are totally happy to take that pay.

      A starting salary of $37-47k for a Ph.D. isn't common in the industry, in the United States. You can find post-docs getting paid this much, but this is in the academia where the post-doc is basically a queue for tenure track positions. And $37k is little even for a post-doc in EE/CS.

      I'm also not convinced that you couldn't get an internship because you're caucasian. A lot of Americans go to grad school directly after getting their major, and have zero practical experience. Maybe you didn't have enough experience in your field, or were applying to positions which weren't a good fit. An intern with little real-world experience is unlikely to get anything useful done over a 3 month internship in the industry. Of course, it's impossible for me to guess why you didn't get an internship. But I don't believe the reason is "not being Indian".

    5. Re:EE here... by madhatter256 · · Score: 1

      You picked a wrong engineering field.

      EE and CE nowadays are dominated by H1Bs because it's cheap, and design mantra in any electronic is to produce it as cheap as possible to increase profitability. It's very hard to make money on electrical hardware nowadays.

      The only engineering field who's salaries are somewhat protected from H1Bs is in civil engineering (transportation to structural and environmental), because you need a license to practice.

      Designing a road, waste water treatment plant, skyscraper, requires a registered license. That license holds the same degree a medical practice license does, and so does the pay. Whereas in electrical, anybody can design a circuit board, that's why you see cheap engineers.

      Grant it, the civil engineering industry has been hit hard and investing in infrastructure is the same as flushing your money down the toilet, but we still need roads, build/renovate buildings, etc. You can design the next super computer or advance electronics to power a future space station, but you need a building to design that, you need a road to get you to that building, etc.

      --
      Previewing comments are for sissies!
    6. Re:EE here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I used to be an H1B. My employer, a public university, was very diligent at following the letter of the law and proving that I was paid more than the prevailing average for my job (at which there were still no other takers). In fact, I got several raises out of it because the INS/DoL wouldn't have accepted my renewal otherwise.

      Obviously the system is also getting gamed, judging by anecdotal evidence. My take is this: if you're aware of an H1B performing a job at below market wages, it's illegal. Drop a note to BCIS/ICE or see if there's a union that might be interested in pursuing the violation.

    7. Re:EE here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No offense to any Indian guys (in fact, this is where you have an advantage) but 20 of them can live in a single apartment due to their culture/lifestyle.

      That is ridiculously racist. Oh, you prefaced it with 'No offense' - whew, good thing you did or you'd be some kind of bigot.

    8. Re:EE here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's weird, my local Intel branch hires EE MS students as interns @ $70k, and it just goes up from there, and I have white friends who are employed there happily.

      Are you sure you don't come off as an asshole when you interview?

    9. Re:EE here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I am in a similar situation (anglo-saxon, American-born, couple of degrees + working on computer science Ph.D. dissertation, couple of years of industry experience berfore getting Ph.D.). It seems like the "best" option for us in terms of finding decent work in the US is to go work at a national lab or at one of the big defense contractors since those places exclude the H1B crowd for the most part. But then your ass belongs to Uncle Sam. Having dabbles in government work after 9-11, I am really disgusted with what goes on in that sector. Do not want.

      And there is no way I am going to consider going into academia after dealing with all of the asshats and big egos that have made life pretty miserable since starting my Ph.D. Everyone is either Chinese or Indian; biased towards those of their own kind (especially Indians who work on everything in groups - even coursework which is academic misconduct but they get away with it every time because it is a hassle to formally deal with), few social skills and willing to work themselves to death for peanuts.

      Instead, I am planning on taking a McDonalds-manager-esque route when I graduate. I am working on starting a small business that only tangentially relates to computer science, but it should allow me to get some money from middle to upper-class people in the short term, and should provide me with better pay than I can expect from the average employer in the long term. It would be nice to use the Ph.D. for something (e.g. getting research funding to work on problems) but an individual can't compete with a university or national lab. WTF am I supposed to do with this degree in the US if I don't want to design government spyware or work on turban detection algorithms for smart bombs?

      I'd like to keep my balls out of Uncle Sam's vice, stay in the US, pay off my student loans, start a family, *and* retire, and running my own business seems like the only way of getting there.

    10. Re:EE here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, I could go be a professor when it is done, but I could make more money asking if you want fries with that at the drive through.

      From simplyhired.com

      Average salary for fast food worker: 29,000
      Average salary for college professor: 52,000

      Even discounting for the fact that the PhD education is expensive both in lost working years and tuition, that's still quite a large difference. I can't imagine any professor lamenting going into academia instead of a career at a fast food drive through. From this, I assume the rest of your post is similarly filled with hyperbole.

    11. Re:EE here... by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

      And, how much did it cost to get to that PhD?

      --
      There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
    12. Re:EE here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I don't agree with some of the tone above, but I've got a similar story. I was an IT guy with pretty meager actual technical skills, but did a lot of tech project management. I made $90k in 2000. After some traveling I decided to become an EE in power so I could do renewable energy. I did undergrad as an adult from 2004-2008, then went for the PhD. Long story short, I decided it wasn't worth it because I could do what I wanted with a masters (I just finished 2 weeks ago.) I'll get paid $75k to start at a power facility in upstate NY. If I'd become an IT consultant I'd be making triple that now. I'm still glad to be doing what I'm doing, but if money was at all a factor I'd never have done this. I've got pretty good career potential whenever I want to stop being an engineer and instead be a consultant, a sales guy or a manager.

      Some upshots from this: I will NEVER make as much money on standard career tracks doing EE as I did doing IT/project management/implementation stuff. No insult to the folks on /. - I'm sure many of you have much stronger skills than I did and are paid well for knowing something complex. However, after doing software implementations at dozens of large companies, public agencies and schools I am pretty certain that many if not most of the highly paid IT folks have vastly less training in engineering (even within their areas like fault analysis) compared to an EE, ME or Chem E. You could make the argument that the market has correctly valued the skills involved, and it just doesn't need people who understand differential equations and control systems. I'd say an entire generation of people who would previously have been engineers have correctly assessed the situation and voted with their feet.

      A PhD adds nothing to your earning ability. It also seems to add nothing to your engineering abilities, since simulations are considered good enough in many areas at this point, meaning a lot of engineering papers have little or no real world applicability. It often means finding a "novel" way to do something worse than an existing method simply to give material for writing a paper than no one, even the reviewer, will ever read thoroughly. An emphasis on creating more PhD's seems to be a great overvaluing of the work done in research at schools vs the work in industry. In my experience the industry people are more likely to come up with actual workable solutions, and may also be more likely to create real new innovations.

      Foreign students tend to have good networks within their nationalities to help each other find jobs, internships, and generally deal with the bullshit attendant with being a PhD student. They have to... there's a lot riding on them. Consider the average PhD student from India - just to get that $47k job required a great deal of luck as well as talent (given the competition at home) and they have no latitude for the navel gazing that a lot of Americans (say, me) can afford to engage in. They are also more likely to put up with nonsense like having to RA for free over the summer since they have no choice, and they are more interested in the security the PhD will give them down the road... so even within the US at top engineering schools there's a lot of things selecting against native (of any ethnicity) US students since they are too "expensive" or demanding, and a masters is as respected in industry as a PhD is, except in a few areas.

      Engineers, both from the US and abroad, are being made inherently much less capable by the de-emphasis on actually building things. I led a robotics team at City College made up of both US and foreign born students, and all had a real aversion to picking up a drill. At RPI this is less of a problem, but even within the engineering profession there's a strong push to land a safe spot in a big company like GE and get into management. A lot of the CCNY kids thought becoming a quant was the best thing that could happen to them.

      All of these things point to a basic problem in US culture, which is spreading to other rich

    13. Re:EE here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was told discretely by a senior manager that they preferred to higher Indian/Asian H1B workers because American workers tend to have a sense of entitlement to everything. He went on to say that Indian/Asian workers are easier to boss around, are cheap labor, and they come with less baggage than the average American. I was not impressed with the quality of work his group produced, but the company was not giving bonuses based on quality.

    14. Re:EE here... by steelfood · · Score: 1

      but 20 of them can live in a single apartment due to their culture/lifestyle

      You can rant all you want about the wealthy at the top sucking up all of your hard-earned money, but if your excuse for not taking the 40k job is because you have a lifestyle to maintain, then that sucks to be you.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    15. Re:EE here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd like to keep my balls out of Uncle Sam's vice, stay in the US, pay off my student loans, start a family, *and* retire, and running my own business seems like the only way of getting there.

      If you have a good publication record, you should be able to get a job at Google, Intel, Microsoft, Apple, HP, etc. If your advisor is famous, this should be trivial.

      If you have few publications, an unknown advisor and your Ph.D. is not from a top-tier institution, getting a nice job at a large company might be difficult and you might have difficulty getting a job as a CS major because most PhDs can't code for shit. Unless you can prove to them that you can be better than a good CS major, you won't get an offer.

      If you're not totally set into starting your business, you should apply to a lot of places (think 20+), including abroad, and see what happens. Have a plan B (and C, D, and E). You don't want to be unemployed after getting your degree.

    16. Re:EE here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Typically nothing, the school will give you a stipend. Of course, how much it costs in time...

    17. Re:EE here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Um, I am an engineer with a lowly BS. I work at a semi-conductor company. I make 100k two years out of school. The person who sits next to me has a BS and an unfinished masters. She makes a little bit more than me and complains that Intel paid even better (but she hated Austin).

      Maybe the reason why you are not getting hired is because you are a dick, not because of your paranoid delusions of 20 Indians living together making 40K with their PhDs?

    18. Re:EE here... by slmdmd · · Score: 1

      I am on h1b and my company got 62 per hour for my work at a client site and they kept 21 and gave me 41 per hour. Am I cheap?

    19. Re:EE here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That might be a generalization. I work for a largely successful tech company. We're agressively trying to hire and finding good candidates has been tough. We pay well, starting around 100K base. I'm 4 years out of college with a B.S. and an making just under 300K a year as an engineering lead, so it's not about how we pay, it's finding good talent. Perhaps what Obama means is that we need more good engineers. Code monkeys are a dime a dozen.

    20. Re:EE here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      td;dl, Companies don't pay as they know H1Bs are cheap, no one goes in due to low wages, a manager at McDonalds can make more. Obama/Congress can not fix that, as they are paid by the same companies saying we need more H1Bs. Hey, I could go be a professor when it is done, but I could make more money asking if you want fries with that at the drive through.

      Is there not a bonus you get too if you can supersize the order?

    21. Re:EE here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      37-47K for a PhD engineer on an H1-B is illegal. You should direct your friends to http://flcdatacenter.com/

    22. Re:EE here... by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      A few points. I know a number of these classmates that went on to get jobs at Intel/AMD/Motorola/etc. These are Ph.D.s in EE/EECE/CS. They are paying these guys $37000-$47000 to start, but they give them an H1B visa (or extension), so they are totally happy to take that pay. I am sorry to say it, but a "normal" american who just spent a good deal of cash on this degree just can not get by on this.

      Perhaps some Americans could help me out here, but how typical is it that $37k - $47k is too little to get by on? Here in the UK, where I can't believe our cost of living is really much lower, that would be considered a good starting wage. I've been working as a professional now for 5 years and if I'm lucky I'll get a raise to the equivalent of $50k this year. I suppose with higher university tuition fees you may have more debt to pay off, but we're even getting those over here too now. Is the rent higher over there? The food? Certainly not the taxes...

    23. Re:EE here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You either don't know what you are talking about, or you are flat out lying just to score some points. No PhD in EECS in their right mind would opt for 40K a year be it someone on H1-B or not. Summer internships pay 37k/40k for the 3 months that they are interning, but it is not for an year. Hiring an H1-B is not cheap for a company. There is an upfront cost of getting a lawyer help the company meeting the Department of Labor guidelines. Meeting the DoL guidelines is not easy and a loss making proposition for companies in a bad economy. So many companies don't hire any H1-Bs let alone sponsor a green card in a down economy. I know this for a fact because I am an H1-B in the US and my future in the US is tenuous at best.

      So here is some advice. Try to get your facts straight before you rant about something that you are clearly clueless about. As far as you not getting hired, it could be because you don't interview well, you just have a loser vibe about you or you just flat out suck.

    24. Re:EE here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A few points. I know a number of these classmates that went on to get jobs at Intel/AMD/Motorola/etc. These are Ph.D.s in EE/EECE/CS. They are paying these guys $37000-$47000 to start, but they give them an H1B visa (or extension), so they are totally happy to take that pay.

      Sorry Triode ... I'll have to call bullshit on that one. I have a PhD in EE and my starting salary at AMD was ~ $90K (on an H1B visa). That was fresh out of grad-school with a PhD. Prior to that, my annualized salary at the research division of a major/iconic American company as an intern during my final year in grad-school was ~ $80K (that's right.. US dollar 80K as an intern). FYI .. I'm not Caucasian.

      regards,
      XYZ.

    25. Re:EE here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I sorry but, I think you should worry more about what you can do to improve your interviewing and/or your skills if you are trying to find a position. I a little bit to let you know where I am coming from:

      I am a stereotypical WASP (white, anglo-saxon, protestant), so according to you I should fall in the same situation that you did. I also finished my PhD three years ago in Computer Networks. Throughout my collegiate career I have never found any difficulty in finding a position with even top-tier companies. As an undergrad I did internships at:
      Compaq - Alpha development Group (obviously before the Alpha got canned)
      Intel - Enterprise Platform Development Group
      Verizon - Network Planning and Engineering Group

      And before someone jumps in and assumes that this was because I paid out the nose for some high-end school like MIT, Stanford, or the like, I went to a not very well known state school. The total cost of my undergrad degree was about $25,000 (not just tuition but room and board also), all of which I paid for easily by working alternating semesters at the aforementioned companies. After graduated I went on for my PhD in Computer Networks at a different university, which I finished three years ago (One should not pay for graduate school -- that is a losing proposition -- there are plenty of ways to get funding (grants, TAs, RAs, ect)).

      When I graduated I had multiple offers from various different high-end companies. The jobs were in various fields ranging from hardware design to software engineering. I ended up accepting an offer as a Software Development Engineer at a large web services company where I make a very good living.

      Working for my current company we have openings to almost double our groups head-count and we are interviewing constantly. Unfortunately, we have a very difficult time finding people that we want to hire. We don't usually look for, or particularly care, about finding people with specific skills in specific technologies. We look for people who have an excellent understanding of CompSci fundamentals including algorithms, operating systems, networking, and software design. One doesn't have to excel in all of those fields, but should excel in more than one. We can't find enough people who meet that bar, or at least not enough people who can demonstrate that in an interview.

      The ones who do make it through we don't care one iota about where they are from or any of the other crap that some people like to use as an excuse on why they can't get a job. We are willing to pay very well for those that we wish to hire. I know plenty of people that work in other top-tier software development companies and do hiring there and they have the same problem.

      In summary anyone who is complaining about not being able to find a position needs to consider what they can do to improve their chances on getting hired. Some suggestions:
      1) Know something about the company you are interviewing with. If you know the group you are interviewing for, make sure you know what the group does and what types of challenges they likely face. (It always amazes me when we interview someone for a job that the person specifically applied for, but the person doesn't have the slightest clue what we do).
      2) Know your CSE fundamentals! If you can't write the code to implement a linked-list or a BST, you have a large hole in your skill set. (these are the most trivial of questions that we might ask, but it amazes me how many people utterly fail at this).
      3) Don't be arrogant, You are likely interviewing with people that you will work with. You can be the best coder in the world, but if you come across as being impossible to work with we won't hire you.

    26. Re:EE here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sorry, but $40,000 a year starting salary is HUGE just about everywhere else in the world. It really makes me wonder what experienced people earn up there because that's already likely around double what you could expect elsewhere.

      I think the problem is american expectations. You seem to think you deserve to walk straight into a job where you can immediately afford a mansion with a massive lawn and a huge pool and then live in it alone. That is obviously unsustainable.

      Just the other day I read comments on nytimes.com where couples that earn $250,000 a year complain that they are seen as RICH and they don't even own third homes and they can't even afford to send their kids to elite private schools and when they have to go to college they won't even qualify for financial assistance because they are demonised by "the democrats" as RICH and they might have to pay a teeny tiny bit more taxes... At first I thought it must have been some kind of joke. You know - sarcasm, an attempt at parody... then I re-read it and read some more comments further down... and was eventually shocked to find that these people are serious!!

      Think about it this way: Americans complain and complain about the economy day in and day out, but you NEVER hear of any of them seriously considering leaving. Why? Because no matter what people in America are likely 100 times better off than they would be anywhere else.

      I fear this "economic crisis" will have to get much much worse before you gain some perspective. 10% unemployment? Try 40% unemployment AND 10% the salary.

    27. Re:EE here... by jafac · · Score: 1

      We will eventually no longer manufacture or design anything here, but for the time being if it helps big companies bottom lines, they will never care if they are destroying us. We will wake up and no one will know how to build or design things here, and then all will be lost.

      . . . and it will serve us right.

      This is the result of voting Republican, the result of the Citizens United SCOTUS decision, (5 to 4, all Republican appointees), who agreed that Capital is the ultimate power in US politics, not the voices of voters. When your CEO's go to the politicians, and ask for H1B's, and 10,000 American engineers sign a petition asking for H1B's to be curtailed, the politician will side with the CEO who gave him money (and investment "tips", by the way). This system is ethically bankrupt, and can not survive. We have cannibalized our own labor force, which has destroyed our own capacity for consumption, and our own wealth as a nation, and due to our greed, we have reduced ourselves to the status of 3rd-world nation. This will catch up with us very soon, perhaps in as little as 10 years. And it will serve us right. This is the future we chose. We fought for it, we voted for it, we embraced and justified dirty tricks to protect it. And here we are.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    28. Re:EE here... by drsquare · · Score: 1

      native born anglo-saxon american

      You're going to have to explain to me what this actually means. Native Americans and Anglo-Saxons are pretty different things. I doubt that even one in a million Americans can legitimately call themselves Anglo-Saxon.

  47. I like engineering by gatkinso · · Score: 1

    I make good money. I like what I do. I can find a job easily in this area. I work inside. I have decent benefits.

    There is a lot I don't like about work - yes engineering gets shit on - but that is life.

    --
    I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
  48. Can the world handle more "over-engineering"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Americans are the world leaders in "Goldberg Machine"-type engineering approaches to the simplest of tasks. The question is what the effects on the world as a whole will be if the worker market is dilluted even more with this particular caliber. And, no, I am not trolling. This is an actual, real problem, and my thoughts and concerns are genuine and honest. Do spend a minute thinking about it instead of firing your filthy moderator buttons instantly.

    1. Re:Can the world handle more "over-engineering"? by SoulNibbler · · Score: 1

      have you taken apart anything Austrian or German recently?

  49. or: I need some intelligent partially dumb slaves by kubitus · · Score: 2
    because anybody else becomes:

    .

    human engineer = politician and/ort spin-doctor

    financial engineer = banker and/or fraudster

    medical engineer = pharmacist or doctor

    and will have their personal engineer slave who programs the TV and the Internet for him/her.

  50. Lockheed-Martin lays off 1200 Engineers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    ...says the headlines just today. I guess that means we only need 8800 more engineers this year!

    1. Re:Lockheed-Martin lays off 1200 Engineers... by madhatter256 · · Score: 1

      So w hat obama was really saying is that "we need more engineers.... to lay off..."

      lol

      --
      Previewing comments are for sissies!
  51. In retrospect by ThatsNotPudding · · Score: 1

    I don't think I would have got an BSME if I had known that after 16 years, I would only now be on the brink of earning $50k. The American dream of owning a house is indeed only a dream. Every year my alma mater calls me for donations; they should be donating to me instead. I should have pursued microbiology instead.

    1. Re:In retrospect by __aaelyr464 · · Score: 1

      No offense, but how are you only managing to scrape a $50k salary after 16 years of (I assume) work experience in mechanical engineering? Just trying to understand the circumstance here--AFAIK you should be making well more than that by now.

    2. Re:In retrospect by Grizzley9 · · Score: 1

      Good point, many engineering grads with similar experience don't make much around here. The only exception is oil/nat gas. That or government work. I could easily make 10-20k more if I started worker for the local air force base.

  52. The Real Problem by __aaelyr464 · · Score: 1

    Clearly, there are too many spies SAPPIN' MA SENTRIES.

  53. Prisoners dilemma or cat vs mouse by Kristian+T. · · Score: 1

    It's like the prisoners dilemma on a society scale: If there are more engineers (or people who actually make thinks) society as a whole wins - but for the individual it pays to be one of the non-producers (lawyers, MBAs or others we like to rant about here).

    The problem then is that americans are generally more individualistic and make the choice that benefit them individually, which unfortunately leads to a situation where everybody looses because there are too many non-producers trying to live off of the producers.

    The overall solution so far seems to be importing an ever increasing supply of cheap labor for the ever increasing class of coorporate fat cats so richly represented in Obama's group. A better solution would be to make it more attractive to choose to be a "mouse" and much much less attractive to choose becoming a "cat" - but that's not a likely answer from a group consisting solely of "cats".

    --
    Run with the lemmings, and you'll get your feet wet.
  54. No Industry For Engineers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No Engineers, Why? Job Killing Regulations that our "neighbor" countries encourage in our corrupt political system. Regulations that his party ( But all are culpable)is mostly responsible for. Fix the EPA, FTC,FDA, etc first. Then change the tax rate to something that lets you keep about 80% not 50% as it is now and the mid size companies that were the backbone of the US will come around. Its the economic policy stupid!

  55. Need more engineers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We don't have enough engineers?!? How about the ones that NASA and the aerospace industry is shedding because the space program has been cut? We don
    t need more engineers. We need more jobs. Wake up!

  56. What they really mean by Xest · · Score: 2

    I've come to realise over the years that when a politician or industry figure says "We don't have enough X" what they actually mean is that "X is a very sought after talent, and because of that they're expecting reasonable wages for that talent, can we please do something to flood the market to make their skillset dirty cheap?".

    The US probably does have enough engineers, I mean, you've got like 20million unemployed or something, let's be realistic- there's sure as hell going to be lots of engineers in there, just by sheer virtue of the size of the figure. The real issue is companies don't want to pay them a fair wage, they want the talent, but they want it dirt cheap, so they make up a myth about lack of candidates.

    Take Mathematics, for years I've heard about how the UK has a severe shortage, but I'm a maths graduate and having been job hunting myself for a new role this last week and having spoken to 39 agencies it seems to confirm my suspicion, that there's not actually really many companies looking for maths skills, it's my programming skills they're all seeking. If math skills were in such short supply shouldn't I have plenty of offers for interviews for more mathematical roles? I wont complain as I'm riding the .NET gravy train which seems to be having a real boom right now in terms of pay, but certainly what politicians and businesses say about skill shortages, doesn't actually tally up with reality whatsoever.

    So we have a math shortage, what do they want the government to do, train more mathematicians so that there'll be hundreds of us fighting over the one largely mathematics based job that comes along once in a blue moon, willing to undercut each other rather than just me going for it and asking a fair wage? Yeah, I thought so.

  57. manufacturing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    um...engineers build things. That's what they do. When you have a country with no factories, you have no real need for engineers. It'd be like saying "we need more water treatment specialists" when you are in the middle of a desert. First you need more water, then more water plants/transport facilities, and then "magically" you suddenly have more water treatment specialists appear. Why? BECAUSE THERE IS AN ACTUAL DEMAND FOR THEM.

  58. Junk Degrees by SoothingMist · · Score: 0

    Obama's statement about needing more engineering degrees is akin to his saying that "every child deserves a degree". What this leads to is watering down courses so that those on the far left of the performance-ethic bell curve can still look like they passed. The result is the issuing of paper degrees by worthless schools. In my personal experience teaching graduate and undergraduate courses for six years is that only 25% of the students have the performance ethic needed to pass through a rigorous study program. 50% will do the bare minimum to get by, and only that minimum. The remaining 25% will not even do the minimum but they still expect to get a passing grade. If they do not get a passing grade they complain to the school's administration. The professor has to either change the grade or lose his contract. In one school I know about, local companies call the professors personally and ask them for a list of their best students. If a graduate is not on that list they do not get hired, regardless of their grades.

  59. Translation: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Engineers make too much money and I want to dilute their job market. I don't have anything better to do than dream of ways to micromanage every goddamn human endeavor while I golf on your dime. Let them eat stimulus!

  60. America Civil War by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Also remember, that the American Civil War broke out, because northern workers couldn't compete with slave. The only difference is that the slaves now live in other countries, like China.

  61. You might reform those immigration laws by Sarusa · · Score: 1

    We deny immigration to thousands of smart engineers a year, with the extra insult being that many of those even graduated here but we still won't let them stay. So we're losing them to smarter countries. The legal immigration rates for skilled professionals are set absurdly low to compensate for the wink wink nudge nudge levels of illegal immigration. Those illegal immigrants are usually hard working, but they're mostly not highly qualified technically.

    If you want more techies (and you should, they drive your /real/ growth in the long term), then make room for them. Keep the real immigration levels the same, even raise them, but make sure all the skilled get in even if you keep out some of the leafblowers. But this is a third rail, so Obama likely wouldn't have the spine to touch that (phrased alternatively, he's too smart to touch it given his base).

    1. Re:You might reform those immigration laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are plenty of illegal aliens holding STEM degrees who have to resort to getting blue collar jobs in order to make a living, and guess what? The US won't pass the DREAM act and therefore they end up moving to other industrialized nations like Canada, England, and Australia where they can actually apply what they learned in school.

      Just take a look in here: http://dreamact.info/forum

  62. Patent reform first!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I didn't RTFA. So, maybe my comment is completely out of touch....

    Why should anyone become an Engineer (the kind that develops new technologies) in the United States when Patent Trolls and mega-corps will sue you out of existence? The U.S. Patent system has pretty much been reshaped to be weapon of mass destruction pointed at any company that even dreams of developing anything new and cutting edge. God forbid you invent anything that remotely competes with any inferior mega-corp product or solution.

    If you don't have millions of dollars of reserve cash on hand (few small tech companies do), there's no way to defend yourself against these trolls.

    This whole topic drive me fucking crazy. Maybe I'm bias? I don't know. I hear stories like this all the time. Note: My company is among a few dozen right now being sued by a Texas-based patent troll. We'll be out of business in a few weeks due to the cost of just having to prove we're *not* violating a patent that *should not have been given*. Oh well. 10 years wasted and 30+ federal gov't organizations will no longer be able to buy our warez.

    "Land of opportunity" ha! The joke is on us.

  63. Lucky you got a 2% raise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In many companies, if you were in the lowest x percent, you would be automatically fired!!!!

  64. Show us a sane career path first! by ErichTheRed · · Score: 1

    If the president is leaning on the private sector to do this, he might want to consider passing along a little advice. Students will major in subjects that can get them stable, good-paying jobs. Yes, engineering is one of those fields that pays well, but there are some huge problems with the field:

    • Real pay is dropping because of outsourcing and various visa programs that the private sector asked for and got.
    • There are fields that are 10x easier to do well in (MBA, finance, etc.) and get high paying jobs in (manager/exec, investment banker, management consultant) that involve much less actual work.
    • Companies with a legitimate need for engineering talent have a tendency to kill the career path for people as they age. Anecdotal evidence presented all the time tries to paint older engineering/IT workers as lazy and unable to keep up with the rapid technology change and 24/7 schedules.
    • Also due to outsourcing and reductions in staff, there are fewer entry-level jobs for students to take when they get out to get experience.

    That said, I also don't know if shoveling more engineering grads into the fire is a good idea either. Our group is in the process of hiring IT systems engineers for an integration role (think a little bit lab monkey, a little bit project coordinator, a little bit documentation writer, some passing familiarity with SW development, and someone who can learn something new that a customer wants incredibly fast.) It's a good solid job with an established company. We're willing to pay market rates for the position (we're not an IT bodyshop.) We can't find anyone ready to fill it, and have only found a couple people who are trainable. What have we seen so far?

    • - People who can't write complete English sentences (kills the documentation requirement right there)
    • - Lack of any sort of troubleshooting ability (and this is with a simple test)
    • - Very little desire to learn anything new (and we provide as much training as you're willing to put the effort into)
    • - Unreasonable salary demands (and we're talking outrageous, not "wah, I can't hire an H1-B for 40% of the cost")

    So, maybe the problem has something to do with the education itself. Or, IT has just become that pigeonholed that everyone is reduced to button-pushers in large companies, so they don't get the experience needed. I'm all for making more smart people, since that's where the world is heading, but I think we need to make sure we're actually giving these students some useful skills to sell to future employers.

    It's definitely a two-way street. Employers need to play ball too...there are still a fair number of us who want a long term, stable job with real benefits and without the need to move every 3 years. But being on the inside trying to help hire a co-worker, I kind of see their points as well.

    1. Re:Show us a sane career path first! by Jiro · · Score: 1

      Is this one of those jobs where the HR department says "your resume says C++, but not .net, and we specifically are looking for people who have experience in .net? Also, we want 5 years of experience on a technology that hasn't existed for 5 years"?

    2. Re:Show us a sane career path first! by wozzinator · · Score: 0

      I don't know why, but I got a firm LOL out of this. Touche good sir.

      --
      BSD is for people who love Unix, Linux is for people who hate Microsoft.
  65. In-shoring by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They're referring to in-shoring. Bringing in people from poorer countries with similar skills and paying them much less than what is expected for that position. It's happening in America as well. Employers claim they can't find enough people to do the job in the US and conveniently find all the qualified people they need from poor countries. Obama's speech sounds good on the service, but he's ignoring the elephant in the room. I suspect they hope people outside the field fall for it, appearing as if he's addressing the high unemployment, when in reality this won't change much, if anything.

    1. Re:In-shoring by Chrisq · · Score: 1

      They're referring to in-shoring. Bringing in people from poorer countries with similar skills and paying them much less than what is expected for that position. It's happening in America as well. Employers claim they can't find enough people to do the job in the US and conveniently find all the qualified people they need from poor countries. Obama's speech sounds good on the service, but he's ignoring the elephant in the room. I suspect they hope people outside the field fall for it, appearing as if he's addressing the high unemployment, when in reality this won't change much, if anything.

      That's what happens in our company. The thing is it is a self-fulfilling prophecy, advertise for a experienced programmer at 5k p/a and you will find that you can't find anyone ion your own company. Talk to an Indian company and they'll supply programmers to work in your office at that rate, or half that in India. You can get them visas because you advertised in the UK (I assume that it works the same way in the USA) and didn't get any applicants.

  66. Engineers: We don't have enough money... by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

    or job security, or a path to management, or equity ownership, or... Welcome to capitalism. It's pay to play. You want USA engineers? Better be ready to pony up some bucks at the very least.

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
  67. WE dont have enough engineers... by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    Yet fails to talk about the fact that corporate world has tried like hell to supress engineer wages so now it's near impossible for a Masters Degree holding engineer in electronics to get a job that will pay his student loans.

    Want more engineers? triple taxes on corporations that outsource it so the outsourced price is the same ans hiring a guy here int he states.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  68. This is coming from a lawyer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll believe the sincerity in this statement when his kids become engineers, and not lawyer-politicians.

  69. Engineer that Left Engineering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I'm an Aerospace Engineer who left aerospace (worked for NASA contractors for 8 yrs) to the private sector for more money. I'm hardly rich, but I'm not stupid. Call it an IQ test.

    Within 3 yrs of leaving NASA contracting I more than doubled my salary from $40K/yr to $110K/yr. The following 8 yrs, I earned over $120K/yr (paid hourly as a consultant). I was low paid in that consulting role and had peers who earned $90/hr to $120/hr. That's $180K/yr min.

    I'd love to return to engineering, but the pay needs to be similar. My wife wouldn't understand taking a pay cut to $90K/yr and low annual-18 month raises and the 8-5 workday requirements. We can take time off as I like now, so why would we want to go back to engineering?

  70. good! by Sharief+Salleh · · Score: 1
  71. Hey Obama! Stop Outsourcing America... by geekmux · · Score: 2

    ...and you just MIGHT get what you're asking for. What's the point in someone spending 4 years of their life on a very expensive BS or MS EE degree when it seems the move to outsource more and more of America (or the mass issuing of H1B visas to people willing to work for half the normal pay rate) is becoming even more prevalent these days.

    Either discount EE degrees "half-off", or stop the outsourcing. You choose Obama, because as it stands today, an EE degree isn't worth the pain anymore. People need to know they have some ROI on a $150,000 investment, especially when it is their livelihood at stake.

  72. Meanwhile the engineers ... by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Meanwhile the engineers work as PC wranglers or web site designers because the companies or government bodies they could be working for don't want to do anything new so don't need engineers to design things for them. It's not just engineers, I know a phd in Chemistry that went immediately into patent law upon getting the doctorate, and a phd in materials science who was published in a leading journal that couldn't get a job doing anything other than putting websites together.
    It was certainly annoying after a decade of practising as an engineer to end up as a PC wrangler and be confronted by weenies that call themselves "engineer" without either experience and training in anything to do with any sort of complex systems eg. a 19 year old that had done a multi-choice test and has never written a line of code. I know that software developers can be recognised as professional engineers but I'm sure you've met many that could not but still call themselves by that title - I suppose I've given up on being annoyed by them and just bait them every now and again.

  73. We need less outsourcing by Dishwasha · · Score: 1

    Seriously, all the engineers are turning to other industries like software development because companies farm out work for pennies on the dollar to India.

  74. That engineers a spy! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The president is playing too much Team Fortress 2.

    1. Re:That engineers a spy! by Shirogitsune · · Score: 1

      But...engineer is credit to team! BTW, need a dispenser here.

  75. Offshoring experiences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We have a subsidiary in a large se asian country. Sometimes it works well, sometimes it doesn't.
    Time zone difference can work both ways. You can't always contact them, but work can proceed
    almost around the clock. We work with the customer all day long, then they work on fixes overnight.

    What has worked well is giving them entire projects to do, with a clear spec. What hasn't worked
    well has been splitting the project in two -- too many interfaces to work out.

    Communications isn't as big an issue as the time zone. We routinely set up remote login (i.e. pc anywhere)
    on a machine connected to the target equipment. Chat sometimes works better than the telephone.

    There cultural differences too. They don't like to tell us about problems until it is too late.

  76. Entrepreneurs, not just engineers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What the country really needs is more people willing to take risks in search of bigger rewards. Wall St has brought the promise of riskless reward to the country, and that, IMO, has sapped the life out of what used to be one of our largest drivers of economic and social growth.

    Whether an entrepreneur is an engineer who sets out to start a new tech company or a highschool diploma holder starting a small dry cleaning operation or restaurant, his potential for adding jobs, creating social growth in the region, and generating real wealth is greater than any other way (possibly except finance).

    Why on earth aren't we trying to encourage more entrepreneurs?

  77. cause and effect by currently_awake · · Score: 2

    manufacturing gives engineers gives hard sciences gives soft sciences. When you outsource the manufacturing you lose all that follows. Also the purpose of the H1B program isn't to fill an urgent shortage of engineers it's to push down the cost of them. If they actually wanted more they would pay them more. The USA is investing heavily in fair weather industries (copyright, banking) to the detriment of fundamental industries (manufacturing, engineering). This means in a recession you lose a bigger part of your economy.

    1. Re:cause and effect by ginbot462 · · Score: 1

      +1 mod up. CEOs might have vision or morals(these are considered "unsuccessful" CEOs) ... but never both. So, off-shoring the manufacturing for profit margins was done en masse, draining talent, evoprating experience, and killing the supply chain of knowledge and success. But, hey! The stock rose 11%, that's huge! Sure, it dropped 28% in the years since then but that's because of the economy and stock market. And, that house in Nice, France ain't going to pay for itself. The king is dead long live the CEO!

      --
      Atlas Shrugged : Thematic Story :: Battlefield Earth : Organized Religion
  78. This. by turing_m · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If the supposed scarcity of engineers is real, then engineers would be paid a whole lot more, which would entice more people to go into engineering.

    Exactly. Engineers come from a limited pool of people. You need to be smart and hard working. I'd hazard a guess and say that below IQ 125 or so just isn't going to cut it. So basically only about 5% of the population could even be an engineer.

    If you are smart enough to be an engineer, especially a good engineer, you are also smart enough to be able to choose business, accounting, law, pharmacy, dentistry, medicine, etc. You are also smart enough to google pay scales and such while still in high school, and pick a career that is going to maximize the reward for the risk and the effort. If you want to rob those other well remunerated fields to create more engineers (since the game is zero-sum), you need to show the prospective students the money.

    The other alternative is of course to create some sort of selective breeding program to create a society of engineers, but it would be politically impossible to implement and certainly not see any results over one presidential term. So yeah, show us the money.

    --
    If I have seen further it is by stealing the Intellectual Property of giants.
    1. Re:This. by aztracker1 · · Score: 2

      I have to agree there... in the late 70's someone with a CS degree would typically start in the mid 70K/year... now it's lower than that, and even then doesn't account for inflation. I've seen higher-end engineering jobs go from around $200K/year in the 90's to a pretty hard ceiling of $105-120K ... which isn't bad, mind you, but not as good as it once was, and the belts tighten, and other fields start looking a lot more compelling.

      The flip side is a lot more is expected today. People expect near magic levels of broad, and depth of knowledge and learning on one's own time/dime. To be honest, I've always been actively learning new things. But am getting tired of the grind, and working into more management roles.

      --
      Michael J. Ryan - tracker1.info
    2. Re:This. by dgatwood · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The other alternative is of course to create some sort of selective breeding program to create a society of engineers, but it would be politically impossible to implement and certainly not see any results over one presidential term. So yeah, show us the money.

      Yeah, but admit it, if any politician promised to get lots of women to breed with engineers, just about everyone here on Slashdot would vote for him/her (probably including people who aren't even citizens of that country). Just saying.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    3. Re:This. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The other alternative is of course to create some sort of selective breeding program to create a society of engineers, but it would be politically impossible to implement and certainly not see any results over one presidential term. So yeah, show us the money.

      Yeah, but admit it, if any politician promised to get lots of women to breed with engineers, just about everyone here on Slashdot would vote for him/her (probably including people who aren't even citizens of that country). Just saying.

      So who is the other 98% of the population going to vote for?

      Just sayin'.

    4. Re:This. by 32771 · · Score: 1

      Sounds technically solvable. A combination of sperm banks and sex workers could do. Now you just have to lay off all those religious nuts and you are legal.

      --
      Je me souviens.
    5. Re:This. by electricprof · · Score: 1

      or ... you could selectively breed a population of women who would be willing to breed with engineers ... or is this just wishful thinking?

    6. Re:This. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Diese arbeitet für Deutschland!

    7. Re:This. by alamedated · · Score: 1

      Or you could be like me and get out of engineering and work in biotech where the work is much easier, less stressful and requires little overtime. I have to admit, it is nice to have a background in power electronics and get interview requests after being out of the field for 10 years. I guess SCR's did not change much after all.

    8. Re:This. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I'd hazard a guess and say that below IQ 125 or so just isn't going to cut it."

      In my experience, you are grossly overestimating engineers.

    9. Re:This. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The other alternative is of course to create some sort of forced breeding program...

      TFTFY

    10. Re:This. by swalve · · Score: 1

      You'd only get one or two generations before the entire population is nothing but co-dependent, gullible (from the women who you'd get for this project) and autistic (from the engineers).

  79. identify the problem by black+soap · · Score: 1
    Is the problem that we don't have enough engineers, or that they aren't doing enough engineering?

    Everything I've been told seems to indicate that as soon as you get any good at being an engineer, they want you to be managing others. Project management. Program Management. Product Management. Maybe the prestige (and pay) of engineers should be increased, so that they can keep doing what they are best at, actual engineering.

    If the engineers had more power than the accountants, marketing, sales, and management, they wouldn't be tempted to try to cross over to those areas.

  80. Politics reflects country by Kamiza+Ikioi · · Score: 1

    We don't have enough engineers... in office. We don't have enough scientists... in office. Our office holders are lawyers and bankers. When the lawyers and bankers run the country, they treat engineers the same as they do as CEO... low pay basement treatment.

    --
    I8-D
  81. Who does that idiot think he is? by Lilith's+Heart-shape · · Score: 2

    The US is a country where people with an interest in STEM disciplines are mocked as nerds, geeks, and losers.

    The US is a country where American engineers and programmers not only have to compete with offshoring, but with H-1B visa holders.

    The US is a country where engineers and programmers get a crappy salary unless they work in finance.

    With these facts in mind, I find it surprising that Barack Obama has the temerity to go on record as saying "we don't have enough engineers", while saying that "private sector companies will promote science, technology, engineering and math education, offer students incentives to finish degrees, and help universities fund their programs. The participating companies intend to double their internship hiring." It's going to take more than that to get more engineers, and we have to start in grammar school.

    1. Re:Who does that idiot think he is? by Kizeh · · Score: 1

      Don't forget that teaching pays even less. So, the good engineers get wise and get out of engineering into finance, law, etc. The middling engineers put up with what's available. The ones that can't get other jobs end up teaching the next generation.

      Now, before the flaming starts, that's a gross overgeneralization, I know. But the fact is that teaching of the next generation of scientists and engineers is about the worst paying job a well educated one can have in those disciplines, and the good people in it see it as a calling.

      Part of the reason Finland's education system (through which I went) was so good was that your STEM teachers (ditto for foreign language) in middle/high school typically had a full master's in their discipline plus education studies, and they were paid enough to make this a worthwhile endeavor.

    2. Re:Who does that idiot think he is? by sesshomaru · · Score: 1

      I have a friend, a brilliant electrical engineer, who received high praise from her professors. She worked at a few engineering jobs over the years, but now she's going for her doctorate... in Finance. She also has a new job lined up... as Vice President of a Bank.

      I don't know why the people in charge think that people who are smart enough to crunch the kind of math needed for engineering just fell off the turnip truck.

      --
      "MIT betrayed all of its basic principles."
    3. Re:Who does that idiot think he is? by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      Where have you been for the last 20 years? On Mars? Geeks & nerds are respected, even fashionable. How do we know? The typical crowd of fashionable idiots tries to horn in on geekdom these days. You've never seen it? Or just blinded by hatred and spewing out some crap?

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    4. Re:Who does that idiot think he is? by Lilith's+Heart-shape · · Score: 1

      I was back home on planet Transsexual.

  82. Hiring Manager Here... by originalhack · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've recently had openings for well-paid EE/CS interns at a top-tier company. These are INTERN positions that pay in the "$37000-$47000" range and frequently lead to permanent positions that start at twice that and rise rapidly from there. I rarely see a single candidate who is, as you classify, a "native born anglo-saxon american". When I do, I rarely see one who can follow basic logic and apply algebra to a simple problem. The interview is usually essentially over in the first 20 minutes.

    Of the last 2 interns I hired, one happens to be a product of the US education system and the other falls in the "Indian/Asian" category. I can give one a permanent position. The pay is the same regardless of which one I choose. If I choose the non-citizen, I am in for a whole pile of extra paperwork to get his labor certification done.

    There is no comparison on the performance level. (The hours are identical -- interns work exactly 40 hours per week) Even though I will wind up with a whole pile of paperwork, I am hiring the non-citizen. I'd rather have to do the paperwork than have to teach the kid who grew up here all of the things that his parents and teachers should have taught him over the years.

    Face it. I need to hire people who know how to do stuff. In the last 20 years or so, we started to produce kids that don't know how to do anything. Personally, I think it was around the time that parents started to buy kids nice cars rather than helping them get a heap of junk out of the classifieds and lending them a set of tools.

    There is a part of me that would rather hire my fellow Americans. Too bad I can very rarely find qualified ones. That pains me.

    1. Re:Hiring Manager Here... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I rarely see a single candidate who is, as you classify, a "native born anglo-saxon american". When I do, I rarely see one who can follow basic logic and apply algebra to a simple problem.

      I'm assuming that you're hiring for a research-oriented position based on the GP's post. My experience as an American PhD student has been the opposite of yourself and the GP -- I had no difficulty getting interviews for internships. From my experience, many international PhD students are in US schools just to get away from where they came from, not because they love the field that they're in or enjoy the work that they do. Many of them are in the department offices night and day but never seem to put out many publications. Most also tend to stray towards theoretical work and are clueless when it comes to programming competence or any real experimentation. All the Americans who had this attitude left with a B.S., while those who remain at the PhD level work just as hard as the best international students.

    2. Re:Hiring Manager Here... by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      Do you think the lack of qualified engineers is due to school getting worse?

      It seems to me that our entire culture has changed. In the 50's-60's and partly in the 70's, it seemed that science and do it yourself type projects were cool. Chemistry kits, erector sets, the rise of personal computing, etc... I'm not sure why that changed, but it doesn't seem that school has changed that much, moreso our overall societal interest in 'tinkering' and experimenting.

  83. We need fewer managers first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Engineering is a terrible career choice these days. The Dilbert principle is very real; career-wise, competence is the first step on the road to ruin.

    Why? Why are people with honest to god skills who work hard given such short shrift in the workplace? Because sometime between the amazing accomplishments of the greatest generation (no exaggeration - look around) and ours, there was a fundamental shift in workplace organization: the idea of 'Management' as it's own specialized discipline. Instead of working your way up through the ranks, being gradually promoted on account of proven accomplishments, gradually assuming supervisory responsibility over younger less experienced people coming up behind you, if you'd like to be a supervisor today, you have to come in from the top. It's a horrible model, fraught with nasty class distinctions (class mobility in the US has almost completely stalled). We have no end of parables about this - the military officer who gets in over his head in real combat, it's a common theme in movies, books, etc. But in real life, that's the way things work now. The world is being run by people who, quite literally, don't know what they are doing. It's a great way for the children of the upper class to retain their status without getting their hands dirty. It's no wonder this philosophy is sold by colleges and universities - that's how they get their hands on Daddy Warbuck's money. We need to motivate smart people to go to trade schools instead of business school. If we're going to fight a war, we must institute the draft so that the kids of the rich and powerful face the same consequences as the kids from Detroit. The rich complain all the time about "class warfare", but they are the ones keeping everyone down. They've been in charge for a while now, and they suck. Class war? I'm all for it.

  84. if we don't have enough by Gripp · · Score: 1

    then why are we paying them as if they just graduated from janitor school?
    think i'm joking? I recently left my career as a structural engineer to do software QA because the pay and benefits were SO much better....

  85. Progress in financing education? by jonescb · · Score: 1

    To quote Obama in TFA
    "We've made incredible progress on education, helping students to finance their college educations"

    What progress? I'm still paying huge amounts of money for college. Why can't it be free like it is in Finland or other European countries? Oh right, that's socialism. Didn't mean to rock the boat too much.

  86. One of the best replies on this page by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "What's the point of producing more engineers if we don't develop a well-trained blue-colllar workforce and a manufacturing industry for them to work on it? How's the economy going to absorb them if it cannot absorb its unemployed blue collar guys? We are losing the engineering battle not for lack of engineers, but for lack of competitive manufacturing capabilities (and incentives to have a manufacturing industry) in American soil.The same companies that are willing to move jobs overseas (or are pushed to do so because their competitors do)? The US government must provide incentives to companies to retain engineering and manufacturing jobs here (and penalties for those that do not.) China, Japan and India have measures to protect their local economies. We do not. And in fact, the MBA mantra is to not do it at all." - by luis_a_espinal (1810296) on Wednesday June 15, @07:06AM (#36448012) Homepage

    Excellent luis. You hit the nail on the head. They keep shipping jobs overseas, bailing out the crooks on wallstreet & the banks instead and blowing it on wars or police actions overseas (that the gov't.'s cronies (or rather, their MASTERS) in the military-industrial complex profit by.

    That does NOT make for a "solid econonmy" if only the "1%-ers" have disposable income.

    You can't have a good economy without folks having decently paying jobs (instead of "hand-to-mouth" Mickie-D's overnite shift ones types), and money to spend to pay for goods & services above and beyond food, utilities, taxes or rents. If you give folks decent cash, they will spend it, and in turn Mr. business Peter can pay Paul his supplier and the wheel keeps turning.

    Otherwise? You have what we have, now (30% unemployment & probably more) and worse.

    APK

  87. Re:What would you do if you won the lottery syndro by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 1

    Teach Art badly and you end up with a bunch of "primitivist" and "modern" artists, drawing stick figures, creating poorly formed sculptures, and splashing paint on a canvas thinking they are the next Pollock. And, the students still get credit and often a good grade.

    Teach English badly and you end up with a bunch of people who can't spell, put together a coherent sentence, have poor reading comprehension, make signs that say "10 items or less", and use text slang to write basic sentences. And, the students will get partial credit for trying.

    Teach Science badly and you end up with failed experiments in lab courses which in turns lowers the students grades and makes science seem harder than other courses. You end up with a population of vaccine opponents, (un)intelligent design supporters, and people who mistakenly think they know what the scientific method is, how it operates, and what is and is not scientific when, in fact, they do not know. This is why we end up with people saying things like "It is just a theory" for, say, the Theory of Evolution and then not understanding when one points out that the Theory of Gravity is also "just a theory".

    --
    There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
  88. change by unity100 · · Score: 1

    analytical engineering mind gives great opportunity to the individual, because it makes the individual capable of analytical thinking. you can be successful in other fields with that, and i had friends who did as such.

  89. Make it easier to build facilities in the US by HockeyPuck · · Score: 1

    I live in the Silicon Valley and I've seen more large high tech companies leave here due to the high costs of living then I'd care to remember. HP gone. IBM gone. The cities around here have to pretty much give away the farm (SanJose I'm looking at you with regards to keeping eBay around).

    Why should high tech companies hire engineers in the US if they're just going to ask them to relocate to a cheaper geography (India). I don't see these companies relocating to Oklahoma, Nebraska or North Dakota.

    These companies can look at a top US graduate of Indian nationality and say, "Hey, we'll pay for you to move back to Bangalore..." and they'll gladly move back home to their family. They US citizen won't take the same offer.

    Employees... you're a resource just like servers, storage, carpeting and office supplies.

    Why hasn't someone started a Engineers Union?

    1. Re:Make it easier to build facilities in the US by tjb · · Score: 1

      Where on earth did you get that idea? HP and IBM both have considerable facilities in Silicon Valley even though IBM has reduced somewhat and HP spun off Agilent.

    2. Re:Make it easier to build facilities in the US by HockeyPuck · · Score: 1

      Maybe you haven't seen the former "IBM Plant" facility. In it's hey day it had over 20k employees. Now it is a grassy field, a Lowes and a playground. The 4 remaining buildings are owned by HDS.

    3. Re:Make it easier to build facilities in the US by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Why hasn't someone started a Engineers Union?

      Because engineers are not homogeneous. Unions work well for labor-intensive workers where one warm body is basically equivalent to another. But there are so many sub-specialities with different demands in engineering and the quality of engineers vary greatly, so the more in-demand, higher-quality engineers will not want to become handcuffed to the lower-demanded, lower-quality engineers.

  90. Complete the statement by tchdab1 · · Score: 1

    I think what he meant was "we don't have enough engineers who will work for minimum wage."

  91. 85,000 over 40 years old. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Those 85,000 are all over 40 years of age so they don't count. In the old days, they were taken out back and shot if they didn't get their asses into management, but now they're left to wither away .....

  92. Re:What would you do if you won the lottery syndro by Roger+Lindsjo · · Score: 0

    When pushing a youth into a field they do not want / enjoy you could end up with this http://news.oneindia.in/2011/02/02/1styr-it-girl-student-commitssuicide-aid0126.html
    I think we should instead look at why do so many students not enjoy math / science or any other "hard" subject when many of them enjoy other hard tasks such as master sports activities, games, musical instruments and other "fun" activities?

  93. You don't need more engineers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If 4.5% of all engineers in the US are unemployed, then you don't need any more engineers. You have too many engineers. Get the 4.5% working and say 'we have run out of engineers, we need more engineers', but saying you need more when there are some running around unemployed, and you are wasting peoples time, talent and energy. You have too many engineers now, and there are likely a lot of engineers who are underemployed. Waste not, want not! Fully employ all the engineers first!

  94. Market Forces by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The shortage of engineers is a symptom of the problems you create when you export poverty, which is what offshoring is. You drive down the market wage for that profession which naturally decreases the supply of people willing to work in that profession. If you want more people to go to school for engineering the solution is so simple that it'll never be done - make it pay more.

  95. Missing something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Would it not be a good idea to out unemployed engineers back to work instead of worry about how many new engineers you are educating?

  96. dumb arse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1) Get your Congressmen hacks off the backs of for profit colleges, many are very good

    Which for profit has a good engineering school?

    2) Get the deficit under control, stop the spending, it will change the outlook of the country

    Okay, that includes cutting things like funding for state schools, perhaps blocking those non-profit loopholes.

    3) Fund areas of science which will make people want to be engineers. We need something real, not rail. That means a Manhattan/Apollo scale project (just don't go damn the costs like they did) that will suck up these engineers and better the country. Can I suggest safe nuclear power combined with some renewable sources? We certainly have the tech for the former and need to develop the later else hand the country over to China

    I thought you wanted to stop the spending money?

    4) Make the focus of schools be the students, then the parents, then teachers, and finally anyone else. Hold teachers accountable, the good ones want it.

    Okay, you finally have a valid point.

    5) Did I mention the deficit? The doom and gloom hanging over people's heads when they see such staggering numbers and what happens in the world makes them lose focus. Be a President for once, stop being a politician.

    Schools and education all cost money.

    And actually you sound like a teabagger, don't you know teabaggers are against spending any money on somebody else's education. Its part of the Libratard manifesto: This country wasn't founded on pubublic schools, so we should have them either; and there's no provision in the Constitution mandating it or the regulation of it.

    1. Re:dumb arse by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Which for profit has a good engineering school?

      DeVry?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    2. Re:dumb arse by wozzinator · · Score: 0

      Any of those technical trade schools (ITT, DeVry, etc) don't give you any experience in engineering, just how to use the tools to design things that engineers think up. One of the biggest problems that I have with ITT Tech grads (from my experience with working with them in the field of HVAC,P&FP,EE) is that they may be very proficient with AutoCAD, but without going to a real university, they just have the work ethic of a high school drop out. I think that the mental burden that a degree in engineering puts you through is a crucial component in why having an engineering degree is so useful because you develop great work ethic. I'm sure someone out there will flame me and say that they know someone who didn't do crap for work and graduated with a degree in engineering and now they're working at M$ so I respond with "good for them. they'll probably never make it far in that company."

      --
      BSD is for people who love Unix, Linux is for people who hate Microsoft.
  97. US Corp of Engineers... by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    US have a unique advantage here they could simply expand upon.

    US Corp of Engineers. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers

    Simply boost incentives and expand the service. Bam, more enrollment in schools. In 5-6 years problem solved.

    1. Re:US Corp of Engineers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US army corps of engineers is well-respected, but not unique except insofar as the US has the biggest army. Pretty much all national armed forces that might ever actually have to do stuff tend to have and need an engineering corps..

    2. Re:US Corp of Engineers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FYI, it is a military 'corps' not 'corp[oration]'. Two different things.

  98. uhm link? by decora · · Score: 1

    this is slashdot you know. if you are truly hard up for applicants, just post a link.

    1. Re:uhm link? by Mad+Hamster · · Score: 1

      Good idea. Though if "lab monkey" means "experimental subject" I'm afraid I don't need a job that much.

      --
      Yandelvayasna grldenwi stravenka
  99. i agree. tarrif on all goods from texas by decora · · Score: 1

    i mean, why should Oklahoma be importing "foreign oil" from texas when they have plenty of their own?

  100. What would you expect when... by hsmyers · · Score: 1

    You treat teachers like shit? Given the Union Busting (they don't call it that, still might upset the voters) going on in places like Wisconsin and Idaho (probably more that I don't know about) and the general 'teachers are the ones costing us all the money' attitude root of the current propaganda going out from every mouth, the chances of eventually having more engineers seem very slim indeed. Even in the bad old days of one school house for all grades per section, we respected the ones doing the 'hard' work. Might have begrudged the lack of an additional hand or two, but that wasn't the teachers fault. And at harvest time everyone was on call anyway. Now? Now we have idiots who complain about 3 month vacations and having easy jobs, and...and... The ignorance of the public would be no problem if it weren't for the ignorance of the politicians (who are not only ignorant, but stupid enough to think what they are doing will somehow make thing better) Think about this (for those old enough) at one point the typical grade school had two people whose job was not full time teaching. The Principle and his secretary. And in most cases the Principle taught a class or two. These days even a grade school has an enormous pyramid of time and money wasting 'Administrators' at the top. Are they at risk? Of course not---they are busy bad-mouthing the teachers and supporting the politicians who are the real problem. More engineers? Pigs will fly bearing ice-water before that happens again in this country.

  101. Re:Hey Obama! Stop Outsourcing America... by marcolof · · Score: 1

    Yup, and this has been going on for a while, at least:

    (Page 2): http://news.cnet.com/Johnny-can-so-program/2010-1007_3-5700858.html?tag=mncol;txt
    http://www.american.com/archive/2008/july-august-magazine-contents/america2019s-other-immigration-crisis

  102. Limited scope by frisket · · Score: 1

    There is a limit to the number of engineers prepared to work for peanuts in insecure jobs.

  103. Re:Hey Obama! Stop Outsourcing America... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    need a dispenser here!

  104. Tuition Costs trump Getting Advanced Degree by wozzinator · · Score: 0

    I'm currently finishing up my undergraduate career with a double major in Computer Engineering & Computer Science. I'd love to pursue a graduate degree in ECE or EECS, however the cost of tuition is too high. I've had experience with two prior internships with companies who offered to pay ~$5,000 a year for tuition to offset the cost of grad school. However, after looking at the prices for in-state tuition for grad school at the nearby state school it is not enough. In-state tuition at the university for graduate students is ~$13,000 per year whereas out-of-state is ~$30,000 per year. If the Obama administration could offer more financial support for people who will be going to grad school part-time and working full-time then the U.S. would see an increase in engineers with an advanced degree.

    P.S. I had a much longer and well-written response, but then my Windows 7 box BSOD'd me so I'll take a poke at M$ and call it a POS.

    --
    BSD is for people who love Unix, Linux is for people who hate Microsoft.
  105. lets cut education funding. by nimbius · · Score: 1

    thats always worked in the past to...oh wait....

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  106. Not enough engineers. by hackus · · Score: 1

    I am not even sure if anyone here even believes what the government says any more.

    According to the government everything is hunky dory, and the economy is in full recovery.

    Meanwhile we have tent cities, large numbers of peoples homes being outright stolen from them because there is so much criminal activity in our government and wall street banking they actually think they can just sieze any property they want.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hp_oDXvU_Ak

    So much of the money has been looted in this country by politicians and wall street that I wouldn't even want to start a company in the USA because of all the corruption, let alone get to the point to hire any engineers.

    Which, by the way there are vast numbers of engineers in the united states with no future and no way of ever finding a decent job here.

    Newly graduating engineers at the UW Madison Wisconsin where I go are already making plans to live over seas, because that is the only way they are going to find a job.

    Meanwhile our countries cities, bridges, roads and digital communications infrastructure lies in ruin because wall street stole all of the money that would have been used to repair it all.

    I mean in Wisconsin you have the governor holding a bunch of teachers hostage to squeeze out even more money for his Kotch bankster buddies who put him into office to accomplish the job and make sure everyone thinks about democrats and republican BS drivel line of thinking when the banks stole all the money in Wisconsin's benefit funds for the educational system.

    If this sort of thing continues, the country is going to break up, and we are going to have civil war.

    -Hack

    --
    Got Geometrodynamics? Awe, too hard to figure out? Too bad.
    1. Re:Not enough engineers. by Mass+Overkiller · · Score: 1

      We won't have civil war. It will mess up the new fall TV schedule.

  107. Obligatory TF2 Reference by Schlopper · · Score: 1

    Of course we have plenty of Engineers. It's just that they keep getting picked off by those damn snipers while trying to build forward base Sentry Guns.

  108. Why not pay them properly, and stop offshoring... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It simply isn't worth pursuing a career in engineering in the United States or Britain.
    Engineers in these countries gain little respect, and little financial reward.
    Most good people with an engineering degree, go and work in different areas (eg. finance), where they ARE rewarded for their skills.
    The current trend of offshoring, and immigration for cheap labour has just made the situation worse. Now nobody, not even anyone with a keen interest in the subject area, and little regard for a decent compensation package, would want to work in this sector.

  109. Good for you. Seriously! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One of my best friends came to a similar conclusion recently. After spending all of his working years supporting computers and writing code for people, he got involved in wood-working. Now he has a small wood shop in his basement, and is trying to make a living building furniture for people. At first, I really didn't get what made him do such a drastic switch. I figured maybe it would be a passing "fad" for him, and he'd wind up regretting investing all his money in those tools.

    But he made a few great points:

    1. Wood-working embraces and extends concepts that work. In I.T., working concepts are regularly thrown out and replaced with brand new, relatively untested ones. You learn a whole development language today, and tomorrow, the vendor who made it decides they're not going to use that one anymore. When you look at the "latest and greatest" innovations in wood-working tools, they're all built upon several hundred year old concepts that are PROVEN to work well, and the changes are usually very sound, incremental improvements on those basics.

    2. Software has such a short shelf-life. You can put years of time and effort into making the best software application you can make, but will your KIDS be able to use it when they grow up? Not a chance! They'll just be laughing at whatever "ancient" machine was last able to actually run that code. If you build a good dining room table or bed though? They very well might use it as an adult, or even pass it on to THEIR kids!

    3. America has spent something like 2 decades now convincing people that it's somehow "better" to create intangibles, or "intellectual property" than anything concrete. Most kids today would be far more motivated to learn to write the next video game than to rebuild a lawnmower or car engine. But *everyone* has a huge need for the tangibles, even if all they devote their life to is creating the intangibles. So if we don't get at least SOME focus back on building concrete, physical products -- we're doomed to keep importing them from other countries. Not a good scenario.

  110. problem, answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Problem. Not enough engineers
    Solution. Subsidize engineering degrees

    We can't regulate what companies pay, that's true. We can regulate federal student loans, and offer refunds and scholarships for people who graduate from engineering. Pay people to get masters, jus like phds

  111. it's "class warfare" when you finally shoot back by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    you're probably one of them goddamned freedom-hating greedy teachers with your gold-plated Celicas!

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  112. Re:Hey Obama! Stop Outsourcing America... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People need to know they have some ROI on a $150,000 investment, especially when it is their livelihood at stake.

    Who the hell pays $150k for an EE degree? If that's what you did, you did it wrong!

  113. No thats not true by dogx · · Score: 1

    You always had engineers .. Wall Street just ruined them, and you never realized it. :)

  114. Not enough engineers? BS! by Thu+Anon+Coward · · Score: 1

    How many engineers born here in this country do you know that can't get a job? There's too much competition from the H1B's they bring over from India/Pakistan.

    I had a revelation the other day. I was in my carpool, driving our daily 100mile commute with the two other guys (who are both from India. I'm white and born here) and we were talking shop about different companies we used to work for. I mentioned how surprised I had been that a certain consulting company from India had so many Indians at one of my prior companies I worked for.

    Much to my surprise, both of my carpool buddies had nothing nice to say about This Crappy Solution company (TCS, aka Tata) and both told me that TCS holds down wages even for them (they're direct hires, not H1B's) here in this country. They estimated that if TCS was forced out and H1B allotments were cut, they could make at least 30-50% more. They're both from India, over 40yrs old, been in this country for about 10-12 years.

    Hell, when you've got the people from over there telling me how TCS pays it's consultant about half of what they would make here, it's time to really start checking to see where the politician is getting his kickbacks from and dig those skeletons out of their closets.

    --



    I'm good with numbers - .45, 7.62, 9.....
  115. Well it's kind of hard.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When most states are cutting freaking education funding!

    Prime example is PA.

    Another good example was Iowa (or somewhere out that way IIRC). The superintendent of one school district asked the Governor if he could reclassify his schools as Prisons, since on average they were getting around $7,000 a year per student in funding, where as prisoners get 3-square meals a day, cable, internet, etc, etc.
     

  116. Plenty of engineers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Over 40 years old. But you don't want to pay them what they are worth, or even keep them in a job.

    Young people see how you throw the old engineers, old scientists, and old programmers away and refuse to go into these professions.

  117. Start your own company by rrkelleycsprof · · Score: 1

    I have read a lot comments hear that lament the plight of the engineer with regards to what companies are willing to pay, work conditions, etc. I have experienced many of the same issues in my career and have come to the conclusion that the best way for me to deal with it is to start my own company. Before the flaming begins, I am not advocating that everyone try it; it isn't the best choice for everyone. However, if you have come to a point in your career that you feel that trapped and not being paid what you are worth, it might be viable. There are a lot of potential clients that view engineering of all stripes as magic, they don't understand it and they don't want to. They just want it design/improved/fixed, etc. Granted for certain types of engineering, a start up can be difficult (e.g. mechanical, bio-medical, electrical), but if you can find one niche you are really good at, you can make a huge amount of money. In software engineering currently, if you have some experience with healthcare (clinical and business) there is a lot of opportunity. Also, if you are an American citizen, you will have one huge advantage - citizenship. H1Bs and others on different types of visas have restrictions on what they e allowed to do - starting companies is usually one of them if they have been sponsored. You might even take advantage of the current climate by doing what your company is doing, hire them at a much cheaper rate than other Americans. Or you can be purist and insist that you want to employ American citizens only. Even with the financial meltdown, there is still a lot of money on the table institutions are willing to lend for start ups, especially if you are a minority or female. Again, this is NOT a good choice for everyone, but for some it might be worth looking into. As Americans, it is unfortunate we are living in these times because we are in a huge transition that leaves a lot of uncertainty. I don't necessarily agree with the tenant that America is in decline, but rather the world is changing and other countries are rapidly catching up with the prosperity the US once was known for. And these countries will rapidly hit the same problems we have now. Eventually equilibrium will probably be reached; whether that occurs in our lifetime or not is anyone's guess. If you are an engineer of any type or considering engineering as a career, don't discount it yet. I think this is a rough patch, but it will pass. We might all have to be willing to work in places we wouldn't expect on projects that we wouldn't have chosen of our own free will. If you are really an engineer to the core though, it won't matter because you have to build things, its in your nature.

    --
    Only one thing is impossible for god: to find any sense in any copyright law on the planet. --Mark Twain
  118. Barack Obama isn't perfect... by Brannon · · Score: 1

    but he makes more of a positive contribution to the world every day of his adult life than a flea like you could possibly comprehend--and on top of it I am 100% certain that he is smarter and better looking.

    Who are you? Answer: Nobody.

  119. The Big Bang Theory by Piata · · Score: 1

    Normally I hate TV but my girlfriend got me into The Big Bang Theory. It's your standard laugh track filled prime time sitcom (which annoys me) but there's a physicist, theoretical physicist, areospace engineer, astrophysicist and a waitress struggling to be an actress as the main characters. The group do random expirements, have geeky to the point of being cool pastimes and some aspect of science is brought up in every episode.

    We need more shows/films/games like this. Something that makes it culturally cool to be smart, productive and educated members of society. You know... instead of having TV dad's that are borderline retarded and have to be chastised every 5 minutes by their superficial bitchy wife.

    1. Re:The Big Bang Theory by swalve · · Score: 1

      Hey dipshit, they are making fun of them. Do you really think the people watching the show are saying "gee, I have a newfound respect for the sciences"?? No, of course not. It is Mork and Mindy with 5 Morks.

  120. Start in Grade School by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

    The government spends too much time making sure everyone gets a trophy and a gold star and not enough time drilling math and science. The education gap starts in Kindergarten, not college. More money for education is not the solution. The solution is to set schools free of most senseless federal regulation and allow schools to focus students on things they like rather than enforcing a uniform education on everyone.

  121. answer to your question by roman_mir · · Score: 1

    There is huge incentive to move work out of the Western countries into other places, and it's not all about just the salaries of the employees.

    Salaries are just a cherry on top of the cake, and the cake is this:

    there are no business regulations to have to abide by, there are no insane taxes. Except for that, the investment into another place diversifies your portfolio and it's also good, if the currency is not weak, but strong in that other place, so while the salaries maybe smaller, than in the West, the purchasing power is actually greater for the employees, which also means that there will be more competition among the potential employees.

    It's not wonderful from technical POV, but from POV of generating revenue, it makes perfect sense, and those who don't do it will be eventually driven out of the market.

  122. If this is true, then why am I still unemployed?!? by Number6.2 · · Score: 1

    I get interviews. I don't get job. Big Hint: I'm over 50 :/

    --
    "If god did not exist, it would be necessary to invent him" --Voltaire
  123. The Solution by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1

    Full loans for anyone majoring in engineering (or hard science or whatever) with complete (tax deductible) loan forgiveness if the person graduates with a 3.5 GPA, and a partial forgiveness on down to, say, 3.0. Maybe near-full for a 3.5 and full if you graduate top 10% of your class or something. Or maybe near-full for all that, and the final part is forgiven if you work as an engineer for two years or something.

    Politicians talk a lot of crap about "we need more engineers," but the only way to get more is to make being one more attractive financially.

    If I had been offered a full ride to do engineering, I probably wouldn't have bailed on it for math and then law.

  124. Re:Hey Obama! Stop Outsourcing America... by geekmux · · Score: 1

    People need to know they have some ROI on a $150,000 investment, especially when it is their livelihood at stake.

    Who the hell pays $150k for an EE degree? If that's what you did, you did it wrong!

    Uh, I don't mean to assume, but when was the last time you stepped foot into the bursars office at a University? Or into the school bookstore? Prices are considerably higher from even three years ago, much less a decade or more back.

    Tax, tag, title, OTD, that's probably what most people pay for a four-year degree, when you also consider the lack of employment (or "real" employment) during that timeframe as well.

  125. While his cronies are busy outsourcing to India... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Obama outlined his goals Monday, outlining a push that he developed with the help of his Jobs and Competitiveness Council. That presidential commission has 26 members, including CEOs at several tech firms: Paul Otellini, the CEO of Intel; Ursula Burns, the CEO of Xerox; John Doerr, the venture capitalist at Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers; and Sheryl Sandberg, the chief operating officer at Facebook. The chairman of the Jobs and Competitiveness Council is Jeffrey Immelt, who is chairman and CEO of GE.

    Ursula Burns is, at this very moment, preparing to outsource most of her company's Engineering to an Indian company, HCL, to leverage the scale of their talent pool whilst cutting the Engineering budget.

    America has plenty of Engineers, just not the kind who would be delighted to work for only $10k a year.

    When all that expertise has gone to India, you can bet your bottom dollar that costs will be cut again and the Americans will be let go.

  126. Re:If this is true, then why am I still unemployed by Mad+Hamster · · Score: 1

    Word.

    --
    Yandelvayasna grldenwi stravenka
  127. Here's an Idea by n8r0n · · Score: 1

    Mr. Obama,

    While it's nice of you to recognize the need for more engineers, it's hugely disingenuous of you to suggest that someone else needs to do something about it. Your policies have a huge impact on such things, and you've missed opportunity after opportunity to make changes that would help this issue. Instead of promoting technical innovation, you have participated in the largest giveaways in history to the financial and insurance sectors. Why would bright minds go into engineering, when you've continued to dump heaps of welfare into the laps of bankers, traders, and insurance salesman who simply leech wealth from those of us who actually invent and innovate?

    Engineers don't magically appear out of thin air because you passed the largest and most irresponsible tax breaks in history. You need to actually enact major programs to foster things like IT development and green technology, instead of just paying lip service to them during primary campaign stops.

  128. Re:it's "class warfare" when you finally shoot bac by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

    Now do I go to your place of work and laugh at you while your pulling the weeds in one of the various gardens owned by the Koch brothers?

  129. Let's see... by sconeu · · Score: 1

    "Real" Engineering:
    * Get shat upon by management
    * Make -- at best -- low six figures.

    "Financial Engineering"
    * Destroy the country's economy
    * Get bailed out by Congress
    * Receive million dollar bonus.

    Hmmmm.... Which one looks more attractive to a student?

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  130. Easy solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you want more engineers at the master's/PhD level, look at the funding. Many of these students are being funded by NSF or DARPA grants. The simple change would be to require that anyone receiving money from these programs be a US citizen. We don't have any problem with requiring federal employees to be US citizens, so we shouldn't have any problem with these grants only going to fund research by US citizens.

  131. TV Dad Engineer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    TV dad engineer: Medium
      Even shows his struggles with a startup, getting a patient, and creating some vague solar device. Just saying it exists.

  132. I think by RewriteQuran · · Score: 0

    80% of America's employment problems will be solved if US Visa system and Outsourcing is linked to the Caste system in India and Human Rights in China

    --
    Govt must constitute a panel to rewrite US Constitution and Quran
  133. Re:If this is true, then why am I still unemployed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am a highly experienced software engineer willing to work my fingers to the bone for an honest opportunity to create and support hardware and software solutions. Never before have we had so much technology at our fingertips to use for the betterment of mankind. After the Y2K fiasco, outsourcing was responsible for the disenfranchisement of a generation of American engineers. Many of us are not shown in the unemployment figures because we have "left the job market". When I couldn't find engineering work, I turned as many have to whatever could bring in money to support the family. A 45+ year old competing with the 20 somethings installing satellite dishes barely paid for my gas. I broke my back carrying 50 pound fully loaded dishes up ladders. I crawled under floors, and held my breath as I stepped from rafter to rafter in insulation filled attics at 110 plus degrees (F). and could barely convince customers I should be paid extra for that. I took the time to get certified in commissioning satellite uplinks, but had to pay for all my own wire and connectors and tools and gas and insurance. My body was not up to this kind of struggle and now I am disabled. I am facing the reality that my lifetime of study and mastership of systems software and communications technology hasn't enough value to support even my meager needs. I am depressed because I thought for sure there would be work for good people, and I believe I was good people. I cared about the quality of my work, To a great extent I blame Bill Gates for stratifying computer science into two levels, writing visual basic and calling that programming, and struggling with the half baked technology that Microsoft pushes on the developers. I think in all honesty I am one of the 200 most valuable contributors to the microprocessor revolution. But I was quietly working away in the back rooms creating the software that went into the box. Or fixing the broken drivers so a hundred thousand widgets could start shipping. And it would be one thing if I felt I had been left behind by a new generation of amazingly qualified new engineers that could do a much better job than I, but the plethora of pseudo-engineers that have displaced me are short-term lifetime surrogates loaded up with a batch of current Microsoft programming trivia that will be discarded by the time they finish their second project. Self respect is hard to maintain when you feel so un-needed. Mine is in shambles. My wife committed suicide when I could no longer support us. Home was foreclosed. Part of this tragic story is that I am just one of many people discarded by corporate idiots looking only at the share prices and caring nothing about the people that put the value in the day to day operation of their companies. I don't know where all this leads, and I worry for my grand-children.

  134. He's got it backwards by Beren+Erchamion · · Score: 0

    We need fewer engineering graduates, not more. Engineering is easy. It doesn't require expert guidance to pick it up. If someone wants to learn engineering, they can do it on their own time. What universities need to focus on is the humanities and liberal arts. These are much more difficult and rigorous disciplines that require expert guidance--and they teach what really matters, which is the essence of what it means to be a human being. Engineering produces cool gadgets and all, but those gadgets are only a means to an end. The end is a better understanding of the human condition and a capacity for appreciating the full range of human emotions, in oneself and in others. This requires a liberal arts education. Furthermore, a good liberal arts education enables you to pick up literally any other field on your own, especially one as comparatively simple as engineering.

  135. yeah. by unity100 · · Score: 1

    4 years into your career. you are yet a youth, who is excited to 'be something' and be 'doing something'. and earning money. over time you will see that what you are making is not even a drop in the pond that you are helping accumulate. and you will find that job security matters, and its not that easy to hop jobs or find jobs if you are not 4-5 years into your career.

  136. The man is an idiot... by inthealpine · · Score: 1

    Obama is a literal moron. At the same time he wants to use the federal government to push for more engineers he also is blaming automation and machines for why the recession is not getting better. Obama's example was a simple ATM. He noted that if there were not ATMs then tellers would be employed, but a machine does it instead.

    Obama is as close as you can get to a hypocritical Luddite. He wants to fund the training of more engineers while demonizing all the machines they create. It's the same with healthcare. Obama says he wants Obamacare to help everyone, but instead it is causing doctors to resin in droves and 30,000 businesses to prepare to drop employer based coverage.

    Obama is here to take our money and give it to his friends. Once you come to grips with that you will be better off.

    --
    "In God We Trust, All Others Pay Cash"
  137. Shrug? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I imagine some engineers have been pondering whether they should "go Galt".

    Obama says that we need more engineers yet the good ol' gubmint imposes high costs to hire domestically, resulting in the cheaper outsourcing. What's wrong with this?

  138. Not enough engineers by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

    But definitely unnecessary for computer science, but certainly for construction, and industries requiring design of physical components. Anyone going into CS must be prepared to suffer patent lawsuits, until you learn to switch professions. And engineering for construction means the jobs cant be off-shored.

    --
    Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
  139. 2 part problem by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

    First part is that wall street keeps scooping up all the engineers to solidify its hold on the economy. By doing this, they have all the smartest people working for them.
    Second part is because we have gotten in the habit of outsourcing all our stuff, all the engineers need to go overseas for those contracts....why they are not at home, I guess we could blame Obama for letting companies outsource all the time....maybe have a new law that charges big taxes on companies that outsource their work to other countries, atleast make back some of the money lost during crisis, and maybe even set up university programs for engineers to have a discount(50%) if they sign a 5 year contract stating they have to stay and work within the US....

  140. Good engineers are hard to find by bruckie · · Score: 1

    I'm pretty amazed at all of the negative responses here saying that we should just hire our unemployed engineers. I've worked several big-name tech companies including, Microsoft, Apple, and Google, and we couldn't find enough qualified engineers at any of them—US citizens or H1Bs. You'd think that these top companies would be able to easily hire good engineers, but it's really tough to find good people, even when we were in the depths of the recession.

    At Apple we would go months without filling some critical positions because we couldn't find anyone qualified. After interviewing 10 or 15 people on site, none of them made the cut. I'm constantly amazed at how poorly the people I interview do—and they're the top 1–5% that make it past the resume screeners.

    Maybe we don't need more engineers, but from what I've seen, we definitely need more good engineers.

    --Bruce

    PS—I've never seen any evidence that the companies I've worked for preferentially hire H1B employees. It's a lot of red tape for the company, and they get paid the same as US-born employees. The fact is that they're often simply more qualified than Americans.

    --
    There are 10 kinds of people in the world: those who understand binary, and those who don't.
  141. British English by unsolicited · · Score: 0

    noone is a moron to work their asses over their entire life studying hard and delicate things to whore their lives off to fat asses sucking off the profits on top of their heads.
    you either start paying percentages to engineers, or fat asses will have to descend from their high throne in directors' executives' rooms and start doing the engineering themselves.

    Could you please write this in British English For The World.