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Rare Earth Deposit Discovered In US

s31523 writes "With China having 97% of the market share of rare earth elements, many countries are nervous about being able to get supplies of key elements needed for high tech gear. Quantum Rare Earths Developments Corp. has reported they have discovered a potential huge source of rare earth elements, right in the middle of the U.S. While the USGS reports that the U.S. has an estimated 13 million metric tonnes available for mining (about 1/3 of China's reserves), finding another regular source is crucial to global stability. The potential yield of the deposit, found in Nebraska, could be the world's largest source for Niobium and other rare earth elements. Could this be the next gold rush?"

56 of 338 comments (clear)

  1. The U.S. is notoriously bad by poet · · Score: 3, Interesting

    At stewarding its own resources, preferring instead to buy resources from other countries that do not have the level of regulation we have. We have plenty of oil, gas, rate earth metals etc... we just don't go after it.

    --
    Get your PostgreSQL here: http://www.commandprompt.com/
    1. Re:The U.S. is notoriously bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      At stewarding its own resources, preferring instead to buy resources from other countries that do not have the level of regulation we have. We have plenty of oil, gas, rate earth metals etc... we just don't go after it.

      That sounds like stewarding them well to me. What would be so great about digging up today resources that can be left for tomorrow, given that they can be cost effectively obtained elsewhere for now?

    2. Re:The U.S. is notoriously bad by ThorGod · · Score: 4, Insightful

      At stewarding its own resources, preferring instead to buy resources from other countries that do not have the level of regulation we have. We have plenty of oil, gas, rate earth metals etc... we just don't go after it.

      That sounds like stewarding them well to me. What would be so great about digging up today resources that can be left for tomorrow, given that they can be cost effectively obtained elsewhere for now?

      Bingo! Leaving it in the ground (or, better, undiscovered) until later represents future income. Dollar saved, dollar earned, and all that.

      --
      PS: I don't reply to ACs.
    3. Re:The U.S. is notoriously bad by Ogive17 · · Score: 2

      Yeah, we buy everyone else's raw materials while they are cheap. When those start to go scarce or the price goes up, we tap into our own resources.

      Part of it is strategy, part of it is economics.

      --
      "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
    4. Re:The U.S. is notoriously bad by AvitarX · · Score: 2

      We get most of our gas (90%) and coal (we are an exporter) locally. The US does not have plenty of oil, nowhere does really, and the rare-earth discovery is in fact new, but with a huge land area, and a few different types of geology in the country it shouldn't be shocking that it was found.

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    5. Re:The U.S. is notoriously bad by punker · · Score: 2

      This is not worth going after, because the ore grades are too low to pull out in an economically viable way. This is a common problem in mining for precious metals and rare earths. For a find to be viable, you need a higher material density or a second valuable mineral (iron, copper, phosphate, etc).

      Also, regarding the regulations, those are probably good. Many chemicals used in mining are pretty nasty (arsenic for example). Keeping them controlled is just part of the price the public puts on anyone who wants to develop the resource.

    6. Re:The U.S. is notoriously bad by PRMan · · Score: 2

      It does when you are the most powerful nation on earth...

      --
      Peter predicted that you would "deliberately forget" creation 2000 years ago...
    7. Re:The U.S. is notoriously bad by Targon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      More like dollar saved, 2,000 earned since as global supplies go down, the value goes up.

    8. Re:The U.S. is notoriously bad by ArcherB · · Score: 2

      Mod parent up. The best possible stewardship of a NON-RENEWABLE resource is to not consume it at all.

      Says the guy using a computer that depends on the very same resources he's saying WE shouldn't consume.

      Bravo!

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    9. Re:The U.S. is notoriously bad by jeffmeden · · Score: 2

      Um, not using a resource makes it not a resource.

      Holding out till the market is desperate and prices are so high you have no hope of intelligent management of the scarce resource hasn't always worked out the way people expect either.

      It may be unexpected to the countries choosing to rapidly exploit their resources (be they rare earth metals, oil, gas, uranium ore, military might, or comfortable beaches) that once they are out of their resource they face a world that is at once no longer willing to send them money and eager to charge a hefty premium for said resource... But it won't be unexpected for us*!

      *for certain values of us

    10. Re:The U.S. is notoriously bad by Lehk228 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      the US has plenty of cash, we just need to raise taxes and jump start actual economic activity instead of letting the wealthy further concentrate the fruits of everyone's labor into their pockets

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
  2. What we really have....is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    that the US has no shortage of rare earth deposits...we have shortage of rare earth refining....

    1. Re:What we really have....is by NevarMore · · Score: 2

      Mod parent up. Factual.

      Citation needed. If you got facts, please share them!

    2. Re:What we really have....is by painandgreed · · Score: 3, Informative
      http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/article.asp?ID=2642

      It's all over the place for a while, especially on /.. A ten second search would turn up enough stuff to study for some time. We still have our old REE mines as well as newly discovered ones. it's not that China has them all, but more that they can extract them cheaply due to labor and environmental costs as doing so usually involves lots of harsh solvents and left overs.

    3. Re:What we really have....is by WindBourne · · Score: 2

      No, it is not. The fact is, that if we pulled ore from china vs. from here, it would be cheaper here. California pass is starting up because of this. Our problem is that refining was shut down here because reagan pushed us to GIVE the tech to China. Now China has dumped on the market and destroyed our refining capability (well, that as California environmental nuts). But, the refining is coming.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  3. We knew this... by Local+ID10T · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We already knew that the USA had large deposits of rare earth elements.

    It is just cheaper to buy them from China than to mine and process what is available domestically.

    --
    "You want to know how to help your kids? Leave them the fuck alone." -George Carlin
    1. Re:We knew this... by GameboyRMH · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Boo-hoo, the "captains of industry" shoulda thought of that before they decided to treat their workers like shit. They had their chance.

      Also don't you think that the high risk of the job should count for something?

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    2. Re:We knew this... by Qzukk · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, the cost of labor is miniscule next to the costs imposed by liberal tree hugging ecoterrorists that get all pissy when you dump all your toxic mine tailings and acidic processing wastes in the local river rather than burying them back underground where you got them.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    3. Re:We knew this... by Sir_Sri · · Score: 3, Interesting

      ya, rare earths are well... not rare. Some of them are rare in specific cases, but generally they aren't.

      One can argue about the need for a certain production capacity being outside of china, simply because, but that is more of a security cost than anything else. and paying people to extract stuff from the ground that there isn't a market for (since demand is already met by china) is just going to waste a pile of money, whether that is worth it is another matter.

      Since demand for rare earths is increasing there's a legitimate business interest in expanding production, but they would probably go with india or brazil rather than US production.

    4. Re:We knew this... by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A couple of years ago I would have smirked at that. Now I humbly ask you for confirmation that this actually was sarcasm as I hope, as too many retards run around truly believing not being able to dump your shit into the local river is GUBBERMINT OPPRESSION....

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
  4. So... by black+soap · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can we refine them here and export the waste to China for 'disposal,' or do we only get to ignore the environmental problem if they produce the waste themselves?

  5. Re:EUREKA! by The+Grim+Reefer2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So Nebraska has something worthwhile! That is news!

    With the price of corn these days, I'd say they have something else that's worthwhile.

  6. nil chance by waddgodd · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The last US Rare Earth mine closed because it was an ecological nightmare to smelt the ore, not because it ran out. Since this is a new vein and not a new smelting process, it'll be doomed to failure the exact same way, so will the (relatively) new vein in Idaho. Short of the EPA rolling over on a mine that will be a superfund site within months of opening in a Democratic administration (anyone want to figure the odds of that?), this mine will be a non-starter.

    --
    Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean they aren't out to get you
    1. Re:nil chance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You should tell that to these guys http://www.molycorp.com/

      They just reopened a rare earth mine in CA. Quick, go tell them they can't do what they've already done! Molycorp developed a way to extract the minerals without the pollution. Pretty smart considering pollution needs to be cleaned up and that clean up costs a ton of money. But don't let long term cost savings get in the way of your hippy hate. And no, I'm not a hippy, but I see the value in reducing costs by eliminating or reducing clean up. China will one day have to clean up the waste and it's going to cost a pretty penny. They love it now, but that debt will come due. Molycorp following EPA guidelines should reduce the total tally we owe.

    2. Re:nil chance by GameboyRMH · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why don't you go there since they have the level of environmental regulations you like? Breathe in that thick city air and let that foul black river "water" slowly slide down your throat. Taste the unregulated capitalism. Mmmmmm...

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    3. Re:nil chance by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 2

      Exactly, the fucking hippies have destroyed all our industry. I say we ship the hippies to China.

      Somehow, I don't think that trading hippies for pollution with China is going to help us. Unless this is all a master double-crossing plan, by which we expect the hippies in China to destroy their polluting industries, thereby creating a Chinese Tea Party that insists on importing those same industries right back, leaving us with no hippies and no pollution...

      Yeah, don't think so.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    4. Re:nil chance by blair1q · · Score: 2

      Haha.

      No.

      No mine in America ever went out of business because of the ecology. They may have blamed that, to avoid a malfeasance suit from their shareholders, but it certainly wasn't true.

    5. Re:nil chance by Lehk228 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      the republican option of reducing costs by ignoring pollution and allowing the corporate shell to go bankrupt from fines after shareholders have gotten their money is more efficient, as long as you are a shareholder and don't live nearby

      if you really want to unfuck the country repeal the concept of limited liability to shareholders, if a business goes under and still owes, take it out of the hides of everyone who has gotten a dividend or capital gain from owning shares of that company. suddenly actual corporate responsibility, instead of talking a lot of bullshit, will be important

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
  7. Gold rush my butt. More like a dirt rush. by fruitbane · · Score: 3, Informative

    Most rare earth minerals are actually not that valuable. They're necessary and quite abundant. The reason China controls the trade is that they have been willing thus far to run operations which mine at great cost for minimal profit. They've been buying operations in Africa and on other continents where large stores are found. In order for a US company to want to mine these minerals there will have to be a critical uptick in price, and that will raise prices on a number of important manufactured goods.

    1. Re:Gold rush my butt. More like a dirt rush. by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 2

      Well they are comparatively rare. If you look at something like iron a 13 million ton deposit is basically nothing. There is an iron mine up in northern Minnesota that claims they have mined over 800 million tons of iron ore from just the one mine. There are a number of other mines up in the iron range all of which I believe have produced more than 13 millions tons each.

      As a side note if you are in Minnesota it is worth the trip up to the iron range, especially if you have a son who likes big machines. the Hull Rust mine has an old 240 ton payload capacity truck that you can go and sit in. They are currently running 400 ton trucks in the mine now and don't use those smaller trucks anymore. I was up there a few weekends ago and my 2.5 year old loved it. We saw a number of mining sites.

      --
      Time to offend someone
  8. Nebraska by Hatta · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is good news for Nebraska. The western side of the state is very sparsely populated, and getting more so as kids leave small towns for the city. More than half the state's population live in the two cities of Omaha and Lincoln. Getting development and jobs out there will help keep small town life alive for longer.

    The troubling part is that western Nebraska is over the Ogallala aquifer that supplies water to much of the plains states. I shudder to think what would happen if it got contaminated with rare-earths.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    1. Re:Nebraska by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The troubling part is that western Nebraska is over the Ogallala aquifer that supplies water to much of the plains states. I shudder to think what would happen if it got contaminated with rare-earths.

      I doubt you mean the rare earth materials themselves. It's the purification process that creates most of the nasties.

      Interesting short piece about mining and purification of rare earths. Summary: Mining and primary concentration need to happen on site for economic reasons. However, it's the secondary purification steps that have most of the nasties. After it's been refined to a level of around 50% purity then it's economically viable to transport that material reasonably long distances for final smelting.

      Thus, one could have a single rare earth refining plant, closely monitored and supported by numerous mines. If done correctly, that might mitigate a significant part of the environmental concerns. (If I'm reading the article correctly).

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:Nebraska by HBI · · Score: 2

      After reading your comment, I wonder about why we would want to encourage city life, since it seems to breed ignorance and hatred.

      --
      HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
  9. Could this be the next gold rush? by subreality · · Score: 2

    Er, no. Rare earths aren't actually that rare. The reason we get them from China isn't because they have a monopoly on the source. They just have the cheapest labor to dig them out of the ground.

  10. Not that rare by Animats · · Score: 4, Informative

    "Rare earths" aren't that rare. They're just at low concentrations, which makes for an inefficient mining operation. Getting rid of the waste products is a big problem. Molycorp has re-opened a rare earth mine in California, and is expanding capacity.

    There are other rare earth mines in the US. There's no shortage of places to mine. It's just that, until recently, it wasn't profitable.

  11. Re:Gold is the next gold rush by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You misspelled bubble.

  12. Re:The name isn't helping by JoshuaZ · · Score: 2

    You're worried about this because you saw a fictional company in a fictional movie that did bad things?

    You need therapy. Jesus, what is wrong with you?

    http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/joke may help answer that question.

  13. Re:next gold rush? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    There is a very good reason for this. Rare earths aren't really that rare. What makes them "rare" (or I should say scarce) is how difficult it is to process them into their raw oxide. This is not an easy process. You can't just dig them out of the ground and sell the dirt to a laser making company.

    So the next company that will be coming online is the Australian Lynas Corp with their processing plant in Malaysia and the worlds largest single rare earth deposit in Western Australia. The Malaysian processing plant is costing a lot of money to build - not the sort of capital an individual has.

    Check this out:

    http://www.lynascorp.com/page.asp?category_id=1&page_id=25

    That gives you an idea of how rare earths have outpaced gold in the last 2 years.

    Next I believe is USA's Molycorp (I may be wrong on that but I think that is right).

  14. Will environmentalists allow mining? by Kohath · · Score: 2

    So what if there are minerals? We have lots of natural mineral and petroleum and other fossil fuel resources all over the US. Every time anyone wants to mine or drill for them, the environmentalists step in a file lawsuits to stop or delay the mining or drilling.

    In southern California, environmentalists are trying to stop solar power stations out in the desert by suing to prevent the power lines that would carry the electricity to where people live.

    So there's a solution to the rare earths problem. What difference does it make if we won't be allowed to use it?

    1. Re:Will environmentalists allow mining? by artor3 · · Score: 4, Informative

      You've been brainwashed by professional liars. The United States does not have "lots of petroleum". We do have lots of coal, and we dig it up at a rate of over a billion tons per year. We have lots of natural gas, and we mine it at a rate of tens of trillions of cubic feet per year.

      The people you listen to are paid big bucks to keep you outraged and misinformed. Stop listening to them.

  15. global stability? by ThorGod · · Score: 2

    "finding another regular source is crucial to global stability"

    Ha! It's in the US, it's good for US stability! Sheesh, like the primary concern of the US is strictly the world at large. I'm a liberal and a citizen of the world (as much as anyone else), but let's be honest here.

    The US is rich in natural resources. Yes, the jobs may go overseas - but our mineral deposits, forests, fisheries, energy resources (coal, to name 1), and all the other things I'm forgetting to mention - will stay here. (Assuming we don't let our international trade policy to become lopsided against our general well being.)

    --
    PS: I don't reply to ACs.
  16. Opportunity by guybrush3pwood · · Score: 2

    Quick, everyone! Some country has a rare metal we can harvest. Grab a gun and let's invade.

    --
    Perhaps I'm trolling, perhaps I'm not.
  17. Re:Environmentalists Everywhere... by GameboyRMH · · Score: 3, Funny

    There's IRONY in this here post! Wee-hee! *prospector dance*

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  18. plenty of REE deposits, but costly by peter303 · · Score: 2

    The were either not developed or closed because they were more costly than offshore. But that is changing.

  19. Re:hardly a by hubie · · Score: 2

    I want to know how many cell phones this rare earth deposit is equivalent to.

  20. Re:Gold is the next gold rush by gemtech · · Score: 2

    no, it is copper

    --
    Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results. Albert Einstein
  21. Re:next gold rush? by NevarMore · · Score: 3, Funny

    a href="http://www.lynascorp.com/page.asp?category_id=1&page_id=25">yes/

  22. Re:next gold rush? by eepok · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The "rush" isn't in the resources itself, but the stocks of the company. If you do a GoogleNews search for "rare earth" and "nebraska", you'll find that them majority of the reports are through "market" sources. It's hype so that day traders will invest thus allowing original investors to sell at higher prices, get out, and watch it deflate because they all know that rare-earth mining and smelting is such a dirty business that the EPA won't allow it.

  23. Slaves are lousy workers. Really, really lousy. by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

    The only way to get them to work is to have someone with a whip stand behind them. That will only get them to work hard enough not to get whipped.

    You would be better off just having the whip cracker do the work.

    No country that runs its economy on slavery has ever been able to out compete a country of free people working for their own benefit.

    Black slaves did not build the USA. They didn't even build the south.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  24. Re:Gold is the next gold rush by trout007 · · Score: 2

    You have it backwards. You are witnessing the dollar bubble popping. Gold is just sitting there being worth what it always is worth.

    --
    I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
  25. Some of you do not get it by WindBourne · · Score: 2

    You scream about environmentalist and say that we will not mine rare earth. Yet, California pass re-starts later this year. Likewise, they will be doing the refining HERE, and producing magnets in USA. So, california pass's re-start shoots down the BS about not having any. In addition, other nations have plenty of mining and that includes Canada and many nations in EU. How clean are their operations? Clean.

    The problem is NOT environmentalist. It is business execs that want to have the lowest cost by producing goods in a similar fashion as China. It is not going to happen. Yet companies make loads of money by simply putting up a clean operation right from the gitgo.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  26. Re:next gold rush? by TubeSteak · · Score: 2

    The Fear of a Toxic Rerun
    http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/30/business/global/30rare.html?pagewanted=all

    A $230 million refinery being built here in an effort to break China's global chokehold on rare earth metals is plagued by environmentally hazardous construction and design problems, according to internal memos and current and former engineers on the project.
    ...
    But the construction and design may have serious flaws, according to the engineers, who also provided memos, e-mail messages and photos from Lynas and its contractors. The engineers said they felt a professional duty to voice their safety concerns, but insisted on anonymity to avoid the risk of becoming industry outcasts.

    TFA goes into detail about all the problems that have been discovered and some of the corners that have been cut.
    I sure as hell wouldn't want the future superfund site that's described in TFA to be in my State.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  27. Re:next gold rush? by Savantissimo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    These are not minor problems - they are building a plant that handles 90C slightly-radioactive acid-abrasive slurry on a reclaimed swamp out of regular concrete, with no moisture barrier between the ground and the concrete, with cracks and voids in the walls of the already inadequate concrete, and connecting these tanks with pipes made out of regular non-corrosion resistant steel. The moisture from the ground is going to crumble the concrete, the slurry is going to eat through the pipes, and then go right into the ground. Not good.

    --
    "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?" - Patrick Henry
  28. Re:Yeah, raising taxes always work. by Luckyo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Holy brainwashing batman!

    Even if money ends in hands of "illegal aliens", they'll spend most of it consuming local services and satisfying basic needs. That will create jobs and stimulate economy.
    When government workers get raises, private workers have to get raises as well as private workplace would become less competitive when hunting for workers. Also, government workers, like illegal aliens would spend it on services and basic needs, creating jobs and stimulating economy.

    Your third claim, raising salaries of those who are already well off is what tax raises is supposed to PREVENT. Because wealthy rarely spend money locally, instead investing it into whatever brings them most return, which is rarely something in the local economy, and often is against local economy. Mortgage crisis and many similar ways to earn money from crashing or massively slowing economy down would like a word with you, as would investments in companies that simply outsource, eliminating local jobs and cutting local economy at its knees. Which is what is happening in the West (USA, Canada, EU region, Australia, Japan etc wealthy countries) - we're approaching the levels where capital controls so much power that its self-destructive potential is starting to overpower host country's ability to survive it.

    This is basic economics: capitalism is functional as long as it's properly guided so that it's natural tendency to become self-destructive is kept in check while it's positive drive for more competitiveness is supported. For examples of self-destructive nature of capitalism when unguided, you should take a look at the biggest crises that occurred in twentieth century - most of them have roots in failure to control the aforementioned self-destructive nature resulting in capitalism simply self-destructing. From bank crashes to motions that led to starting of WW2, collapse of capitalist system due to it running out of control has traditionally been one of the root causes.

    This is what strikes me as amazing about people who complain about this issue - the sheer amount of doublethink required to actually believe that things they spout are correct, when it's at conflict with basic economics which you really don't need a degree to understand.

  29. Re:IPO anyone? by DryGrian · · Score: 2

    Fine, you people won't do my googling for me, I did it myself; Yes, and yes. "otcqx" and the company site's Investor's page.
    Second question: How do I buy shares from the OTCQX marketplace? US based online brokers have no idea what I'm talking about....

    --
    For optimal comment enjoyment, take red pill now.
  30. It's about whether they can mine it as cheaply by mrawhimskell · · Score: 2

    It's not about whether it can be got elsewhere, it's all about whether they can mine it as cheaply as China does.