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Evidence Points To Huge Underground River Beneath Amazon

chill writes "Researchers at the department of geophysics of the Brazil National Observatory have showed evidence of the existence of an underground river that flows 13,000 feet beneath the Amazon. The newly-named Hamza is said to be 3,700 miles long, flowing 13,000 feet below the Amazon. Both rivers flow from west to east, but the Hamza flows at only a fraction of the speed of Amazon."

24 of 116 comments (clear)

  1. No a river, it's called an Aquifer by thomasdz · · Score: 5, Informative

    Geesh.... the term "underground river" evokes an image of a continuous flow of only water perhaps going through a long cave or something... not water travelling through rock, also known as an "Aquifer"

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    1. Re:No a river, it's called an Aquifer by berashith · · Score: 2

      Aquifer is just the european name for it. We should be more sensitive and at least find an indigenous word to use. And perhaps have an argument over what native americans would have called it if they had the chance

    2. Re:No a river, it's called an Aquifer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes. this BBC article gives a more informative and balanced explanation.

      Even the evidence for unusual amounts of subsurface groundwater flow is equivocal. It looks like a rather ordinary aquifer.

  2. Naming breaks ethical rules by Dunbal · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As a scientist you're not supposed to name things after yourself or have your students name them after you.

    "The underground river is now named after Valiya Hamza, the scientist of Indian origin,who has been studying the Amazon region for more than 40 years. The discovery is part of the work of doctoral student Elizabeth Tavares Pimentel, under the guidance of Hamza."

    Another word for this river is, of course, a "water table".

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    1. Re:Naming breaks ethical rules by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

      Yeah, I got all excited about this until I looked at the flow rate. About the same as most aquifers. While it is an important discovery and it's mapping may turn out to have useful applications, it's not at all surprising. The planet isn't made of concrete (despite what New Yorkers think).

      But I don't think many people really have any sort of concept of what the subterranean world looks like so articles like this are useful. And I'm not sure that it's so bad to name it after Hamza. He seems like one of the earlier pioneers in Amazon hydrology and (I'm guessing) one of the few 'native' scientists.

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    2. Re:Naming breaks ethical rules by Oxford_Comma_Lover · · Score: 2

      > As a scientist you're not supposed to name things after yourself or have your students name them after you.

      What ethical rule? Is this in your institution's IRB materials?

      And why not? It's not like being forced to not put one's name on something by a committee is going to make one less of a jerk if one is a jerk.

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    3. Re:Naming breaks ethical rules by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Funny

      You're wrong. The planetoid is named after a greek God. Which of course was named after Mickey Mouse's dog.

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    4. Re:Naming breaks ethical rules by Alsee · · Score: 3, Funny

      The planet isn't made of concrete (despite what New Yorkers think).

      Christ! We are not IDIOTS.
      Stuff above ground like buildings and raised sidewalks are made of concrete. Any blind idiot knows the ground is made of asphalt.

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  3. Re:Hamza? by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 3, Informative

    They named it for the Brazilian scientist who led the discovery team, Valiya Hamza. What more indigenous do you want?

  4. Better article by bradley13 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Here is a better article: http://www.sott.net/articles/show/234077-Underground-River-Rio-Hamza-Discovered-4km-Beneath-the-Amazon

    Flowing at a rate of 1mm/hour, this is more like a gigantic seepage of ground water. I suppose calling it a "river" gets them into the newspapers...

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  5. One Question by Danieljury3 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Is the water tessellated?

  6. Re:Hamza? by macs4all · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's just like the Grand Canyon is the European name for it, while its proper name, given by Native Americans, is Weemoteeuktuk.

    Cultural insensitivity aside, I think Grand Canyon is easier to remember.

  7. Pretty wide! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    The width is said to be 3700 miles long? Cool, how wide is the length said to be??

  8. Hamza.com - for all your underground publications? by tomhudson · · Score: 2

    Compete with Amazon.com! "Prices? We're miles below them!" Oops - too late - someone else already took it (back in 1999).

    Hamza? They couldn't come up with something more indigenous?

    It's under a few miles of rock. Here, let me fix that for you.

    "Hamza? They couldn't come up with something more igneous?"

    Try the fish!

  9. Re:Hamza? by Oxford_Comma_Lover · · Score: 2

    It's just like the Grand Canyon is the European name for it, while its proper name, given by Native Americans, is Weemoteeuktuk.

    A name is an identifier. There's nothing inherently more legitimate or "proper" about a name just because it's the first name used for something. Variables can take on a new name in a new scope. A new group of people can use a different name. It may be that communication between the groups will suffer for it--sometimes intentionally (consider politicians using different phrases to mean the same thing, such as "tax subsidy," "loophole," and "job-creating tax break"). It may also be that under a particular legal regime, the first person to encounter or capture something has a right to it (there are old common-law cases about fox hunts, for example). But objectively, there is nothing improper about coming across a giant hole in the ground and calling it "giant hole in the ground," even if someone else already calls it--for example--France.

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  10. Re:Hamza? by Bobakitoo · · Score: 2

    It's just like the Grand Canyon is the European name for it, while its proper name, given by Native Americans, is Weemoteeuktuk.

    Cultural insensitivity aside, I think Grand Canyon is easier to remember.

    Not to the Hopi inhabitant of the region. And by the way, 'Weemoteeuktuk' is bullshit. The real name is Ongtupqa.

  11. Re:Hamza? by JustNiz · · Score: 2

    France is more convex than concave so more like a pile than a hole.

  12. Re:Hamza? by king+neckbeard · · Score: 2

    Native Americans don't call themselves 'Native Americans' (the name would vary depending upon the tribe), and I think Brazilians call themselves Brasilianos (although that's not too much of a stretch). However, the indigenous people of the Amazon probably didn't call Brazil 'Brazil' or the Amazon 'the Amazon.' That sort of suggests the futility in trying to have a 'native' name.

    Also, I can't seem to find ANY results on Weemoteeuktuk

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  13. Re:Hamza? by vbraga · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Brazilians call themselves 'Brasileiros' instead of 'Brasilianos'. Interesting, 'Brasiliano' would be more appropriate from a linguistic point of view (the '-ano' suffix indicates someone who belongs or as born in a given place) than 'Brasileiro' ('-eiro' suffix indicates someone who performs a given action). 'Brasileiro' is used because the first (European) inhabitants used to perform the Brazil wood trade, hence the '-eiro' instead of the '-ano' suffix.

    Well, on a second though, that's not interesting at all.

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  14. Re:Hamza? by Omestes · · Score: 3, Informative

    ...while its proper name, given by Native Americans, is Weemoteeuktuk.

    Proper to whom? Which group of Native Americans, there are tons of them up there. The Navajo, the Ute, the Hopi, the Paiute, the Havasupai, the Hualapai? I'm sure I'm missing some tribes.

    I wasn't aware that names weren't allowed to change. The first name something is given, is its name forever. I'm sure this is going to make me loose some "cultural feel good woo" points, but I'm past the point of caring. A name is a name, it isn't a magical identifier. The proper name for the Grand Canyon, in English, is "The Grand Canyon". Why is this proper? Because if I mention it to another English speaker they will know what the hell I'm talking about. If I say "Weemoteeuktuk", no one (even most natives) won't have a damn clue. If, in whatever language, "Weemoteeuktuk" is meaningful, and common, then that is the proper name within the smaller community, though they too will recognize what I'm referring to what I say "The Grand Canyon", making the term much more useful and ubiquitous. And thus superior, and this closer to "proper".

    No, I don't think some mythical sense of inclusion is more important than clarity and the ability to communicate. The latter are the point of language, the former is for the the sociologists and odd Caucasian apologists.

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  15. Probably a good thing I wasn't there by Ethanol · · Score: 2

    'Cause I wouldn't have been able to resist the temptation to name it "Amazon Prime".

  16. Re:Hamza? by binarylarry · · Score: 3, Funny

    Ongtupqa is bullshit!

    When the Grand Canyon was originally dredged by the Great Old Ones, it's name was Gthugl'ghulthahghfhgal.

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  17. Google's underground river will be available soon by HermDog · · Score: 2

    in Beta

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