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Red Cross Debates If Virtual Killing Violates International Humanitarian Law

Ron2K writes in with a story about a Red Cross committee that is debating if people playing war video games should be subject to the same humanitarian laws as people in a real war. Seriously. "With 62 billion kills in Call of Duty: Black Ops alone, a committee of the Red Cross is debating whether the International Humanitarian Law is applicable to online gamers, and if they are violating it. From the committee's site: 'While the Movement works vigorously to promote international humanitarian law worldwide, there is also an audience of approximately 600 million gamers who may be virtually violating International Humanitarian Law. Exactly how video games influence individuals is a hotly debated topic, but for the first time, Movement partners discussed our role and responsibility to take action against violations of this law in video games.' While it's questionable if gamers themselves can be prosecuted for not obeying the Geneva convention, the Red Cross committee's actions seem to be aimed more at game developers — as first person shooters become more realistic, do game developers have an obligation to include humanitarian elements?"

61 of 516 comments (clear)

  1. Retarded. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What's next, virtual animal rights activists?

    1. Re:Retarded. by Dexter+Herbivore · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm guessing that the PETA and the Red Cross are both just trying to grab headlines with a move that is blatantly stupid. At least, I hope I'm giving their marketing people more credit than their membership.

    2. Re:Retarded. by xaxa · · Score: 5, Informative

      It looks like it was a "side event" at a conference. See here.

      I can't find any extra information on the ICRC website, can anyone else? Otherwise, it's most likely that the Daily Mail fabricated the rest of the story. Most of the article is speculation, except for a copy+paste from the website I linked to.

    3. Re:Retarded. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      How to shoot yerself in the foot in 3 steps:
      1. piss off 30% of the world population
      2. watch your donations decline
      3. watch real people die due to shrinking budget
      But at least those virtual soldiers can now rest assured that red cross is thinking about them, which was all worth it.

    4. Re:Retarded. by jcr · · Score: 3, Informative

      Wow. Every time I think Peta can't go any further off the deep end, they top themselves. Anyone remember when they tried to get people to call fish "sea kittens", so that we wouldn't eat them?

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    5. Re:Retarded. by Chrisq · · Score: 5, Funny

      1. piss off 30% of the world population

      You can manage that just by being American. If you're white and male you probably pissed off a lot of the remaining 70% too.

    6. Re:Retarded. by schroedingers_hat · · Score: 5, Funny

      But you didn't piss off the remaining 1% so everything is golden.

    7. Re:Retarded. by SenseiLeNoir · · Score: 5, Informative

      Its by the Daily Mail, a newspaper which we in the UK call the Daily Wail, and they are known for their extreme "angles" on anything. Their "reporting" and slants can even make Mother Teresa appear as a devil.

      --
      Have a nice day!
    8. Re:Retarded. by commlinx · · Score: 3, Funny

      Anyone remember when they tried to get people to call fish "sea kittens", so that we wouldn't eat them?

      Not really, but I might try "hey kitty kitty" as an alternative to a fishing rod and bait in the future.

      Thanks for the idea.

    9. Re:Retarded. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Its by the Daily Mail, a newspaper which we in the UK call the Daily Fail,

      FTFY. I've never heard it called the Wail.

    10. Re:Retarded. by queBurro · · Score: 3, Informative

      not really, the guardian reported about things like the recent phone tapping scandal, trafigura and wiki-leaks whereas the DM supported Hitler (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Mail)

      --
      sag
    11. Re:Retarded. by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The thing is unlike real people, who are actually more complex people who have families, their own culture, and their own hopes and ambitions to the future. These are mathematical simulations, who are not human or animal they are just logical simulations. What are you going to do now hang everyone who works at the DoD because of their nuclear war simulations? Where they kill billions of simulated people daily to analysis different strategies of warfare, or figure out the worse case. Heck lets hunt down those climate scientist who kill millions of simulated people by applying their climate change models at different rates.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    12. Re:Retarded. by ShakaUVM · · Score: 3, Interesting

      >>Every time I think Peta can't go any further off the deep end, they top themselves.

      Actually, more to the point on war gaming, they directly protested *the killing of a rat* in the Battlefield series because it might, lead to violence against humans.

      Like, seriously.

      (bf3blog.com/2011/11/battlefield-3-criticized-by-peta-over-animal-cruelty/)

    13. Re:Retarded. by kbg · · Score: 5, Informative
    14. Re:Retarded. by SpooForBrains · · Score: 4, Interesting

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sc732uzUkw4
      Penn and Teller's Bullshit on Mother Teresa. Not suggesting you take it as God's honest truth without some critical thought, but interesting nonetheless.

      --
      "The dew has clearly fallen with a particularly sickening thud this morning"
    15. Re:Retarded. by Xest · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The Daily Mail fabricate a story?

      Next you'll be telling me they were involved in phone hacking!

      No, seriously though, if it's by the Daily Mail they're probably actually projecting what they'd like to happen, rather than what actually happened.

    16. Re:Retarded. by AgentSmith · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We have all been seriously owned. The Daily Mail receives website hits and we banter about on a topic that really has no merit nor a drop of reality in it.

      I post this as a warning to others. Don't waste anymore brain power on it.

      If anyone with influence in the international community takes this seriously it should be struck down and its supporters immediately considered completely out of touch with reality. Then ignored.

    17. Re:Retarded. by Culture20 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Anyone remember when [peta] tried to get people to call fish "sea kittens", so that we wouldn't eat them?

      Yeah, kitten consumption went up 300%

    18. Re:Retarded. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      But you didn't piss off the remaining 1% so everything is golden.

      If you pissed off anything and it's golden, then you're probably dehydrated.

      This message was paid for and supported by the Red Cross.

    19. Re:Retarded. by HopefulIntern · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The funniest jokes are the ones that are sad when thought about seriously.

    20. Re:Retarded. by HopefulIntern · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I have. Additionally, the Daily Heil

    21. Re:Retarded. by Blue+Stone · · Score: 3, Informative

      So you don't have to wade through the bullshit in the article or the outraged incredulity of the comments:

      Gamers worried their actions on the virtual battlefield could land them at the Hague war crimes tribunal can relax.

      The International Committee of the Red Cross says media reports that it is investigating whether the Geneva Conventions apply to video games are false.

      The Swiss-based humanitarian group assured gamers Thursday that “serious violations of the laws of war can only be committed in real-life situations.”

      The ICRC says it is nevertheless interested in working with video game makers to promote a better understanding of international humanitarian law because some companies also develop war simulations for armed forces.

      http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/game-on-red-cross-says-players-of-combat-simulations-wont-face-war-crimes-prosecution/2011/12/08/gIQAivwAfO_story.html

      --
      Corporation, n. An ingenious device for obtaining individual profit without individual responsibility. - Ambrose Bierce
    22. Re:Retarded. by dtmancom · · Score: 3, Informative

      Wow, I want to party with you.

  2. Somewhere, a lawyer is crying. by Pubstar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can almost here Jack Thompson weep for not thinking about this first.

    1. Re:Somewhere, a lawyer is crying. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Maybe this would be a great selling point for the game? Buy this game, violate international standards of the conduct of war, and make Jack Thompson cry. (Assuming he is capable of such emotions.) Who knows, maybe this is coming up via some vast gaming-wing conspiracy to get the game in the news.

  3. what a load of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What a complete load of shit. Just like the movies. Its not real. Are we going to start arresting actors who pretend to kill in movies ? Its a bunch of pixels changing color and has nothing to do with laws against HUMAN rights.

    1. Re:what a load of by worip · · Score: 5, Funny

      Don't forget the books. Stephen King is a mass murdered and must be stopped.

      --
      A picture is worth exactly 1024 words.
    2. Re:what a load of by Chrisq · · Score: 5, Funny

      Its a bunch of pixels changing color,

      That's racist. They should be happy with whatever color they are, and be respected for it.

    3. Re:what a load of by moortak · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Are you out of your mind? The nonprofit space is highly competitive. There are finite amounts of money for donations, just like for purchases, and they still have to convince the public that they are the ones who should get the money.

      --
      Xavier Rabourdin for president 2012
  4. And here I thought.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    .... the Red Cross had real problems to solve.

  5. It's not worded very well, but... by jibjibjib · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To me it sounds like the Red Cross is upset about the *depiction* of *fictional* violations in games. I don't think they're saying that gamers are literally violating real-world laws.

    1. Re:It's not worded very well, but... by Yvanhoe · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The committee's action is aimed more towards developers: as war games become more realistic, do they have a responsibility to add humanitarian elements to their games?

      Sounds like the exact role of the committee : Promoting human rights and international laws of war. I could see real world prosecutions but from an unexpected angle : A national army (let's say Italy) could attack a given game that would allow players to play Italian soldiers and see them promoted for senseless killing, despite international laws violation.

      It could be fair that developers are barred from using real armies in games branded as realistic if they do not take into account the doctrine of these armies. That could be considered as slander. Imagine that in Deus Ex the evil company you fight would be called Microsoft. Or Mosanto.

      The problem is that it could also be considered as a political opinion, protected by free speech. I think it is an interesting debate. I am not sure what my opinions are on this one but I think that it shouldn't be dismissed as a silly one.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
  6. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  7. There are real problems by DarkOx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We have enough reall problems without inventing them. This is wrong headed. Games are just a form of expression like books, movies, other art, etc. I don't think you can accept the premis here without also agreeing that sOmething should be done anytime a film is made or a story is written where someone violates the Geneva convention.

    --
    Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
  8. Next thing you know... by Genda · · Score: 4, Funny

    In a related scandal, Electronic Arts is being investigated for the use of virtual steroids in its pro sports game line.

  9. Two thoughts by 0123456789 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Firstly, this is a Daily Fail story - take with a large pinch of salt. As shown in the Leveson inquiry, they're happy to run "Organisation wants to ban something" story one day, then "Our campaign has forced organisation to back down" the next - despite no such banning effort happening. In addition, they do have a "anything invented after 1900 is suspicious" agenda. Secondly, if the Red Cross actually are debating this, perhaps it's in an effort to revise International Humanitarian Law to keep up with the times, inasmuch as International Humanitarian Law actually exists.

    1. Re:Two thoughts by ratbag · · Score: 4, Insightful

      0-9 is right. Please stop putting Daily Mail stories on the front page. They're tantamount to fiction.

    2. Re:Two thoughts by digitig · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Firstly, this is a Daily Fail story - take with a large pinch of salt. As shown in the Leveson inquiry, they're happy to run "Organisation wants to ban something" story one day, then "Our campaign has forced organisation to back down" the next - despite no such banning effort happening. In addition, they do have a "anything invented after 1900 is suspicious" agenda.

      Well, quite. There's a less hysterical account of the story here. The concern does appear to be the age-old debate on the effect of violent games on the perception of violence.

      I think a shooting game in which one has to choose who to shoot (which seems to be the main thing they are complaining about -- indiscriminate killing of non-combatants and prisoners of war) would tend to be a better game than one in which you shoot everything that moves and most things that don't,and the overhead of having to deal with prisoners of war might make for an interesting game dynamic, but I don't see those as matters for legislation. Still, game makers could make in-game compliance with international human rights law more realistic by mentioning, if the player survives to the end (so it will never happen in unbounded games) that the protagonist might have to answer to the court for their actions a couple of years after game time.

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    3. Re:Two thoughts by retroworks · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'm in the USA, and I know to dismiss Daily Mail headlines thanks to years on Slashdot. It would be nice if the Slashdot submitter or moderator could work some kind of a disclaimer into these summaries or headlines. The Onion has funny stories, too. If /. promotes Onion and Mail headlines without warning that they are suspicious, it could harm /. reputation in the long run. With that said, I do know the pressures of "slow news day". Maybe Daily Mail should just be like The Onion and nothing no disclaimer is necessary.

      --
      Gently reply
    4. Re:Two thoughts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That's the best idea I have ever heard! Imagine getting banned from your gaming account because after a while, you end up in in-game court, complete with witnesses and recorded video of you firing down civilians. Excellent. Punishment could range from weeks of suspension to outright ban of account.

      All badges could be stripped etc too. Say good bye to that Purple Cross badge!

    5. Re:Two thoughts by HopefulIntern · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think a shooting game in which one has to choose who to shoot (which seems to be the main thing they are complaining about -- indiscriminate killing of non-combatants and prisoners of war) would tend to be a better game than one in which you shoot everything that moves and most things that don't,and the overhead of having to deal with prisoners of war might make for an interesting game dynamic, but I don't see those as matters for legislation

      Actually, parts of MW2 had this; I recall the Brazil level particularly which is a frantic run through shanty towns, and it is hard to tell who is a combatant and who is not, as they all rush at you sometimes. If you hit any civilians the game ends, with a warning saying not to shoot civilians.

  10. It's fun to be the bad guy. by jellomizer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why are games that let you perform crimes so popular. Because it is fun to be the bad guy with no consequences.
    When you play the evil character it helps the person unwind from a day of balancing things that need to get done and done right. Having mean people being mean but you cannot fight back. So you play a game where you kill as many people you like as a quick release. It is better then start drinking or smoking at the end of the day.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  11. Lives saved by cheebie · · Score: 5, Funny

    Does this mean I can get a couple of virtual Nobel Peace Prizes for the trillions of e-lives I saved playing Mass Effect?

    1. Re:Lives saved by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Does this mean I can get a couple of virtual Nobel Peace Prizes for the trillions of e-lives I saved playing Mass Effect?

      No, but looking at previous Nobel Peace prizes it looks like you could get the real one.

  12. Google 'international red cross call of duty' Mail by gjscott332 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is the daily mail, pretty pointless reading anything they say about computer without a quick fact check. The wired article make more sense: http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2011/12/video-games-war-crime/ Playing the game is not a war crime, using a realistic game to train soldiers who then go onto commit the crime in real life could mean the trainer is commiting one as well as the trainee.

  13. They do have a point by saibot834 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Of course "virtual murder" is nothing like a real murder. But, the depictions in video games do shape our perception of the real world, as do other media (like movies). Most recent high-budget shooters aim to present modern warfare, but tend to show only the positive aspects (adventurous, exciting, etc.), while omitting all the pain and suffering that comes with it. Additionally they show only the very limited viewpoint of one (US) soldier, not the view of the other waring party or civilians.

    In film, we'd call that a "pro-war film" or even "propaganda film", and it's right to criticize those games. (On the other hand, I have no problem with shooters like UnrealTournament or Quake3 – they don't aim to show how the war is, so they don't fail while doing so)

  14. Re:HIGH time that they did .... dammit. by Sparx139 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wait, The Sims is in the butterflies and sunshine camp? I spent my childhood creating mass graves with manners of death to match any B-Grade slasher flick

    --
    Our culture doesn't get smarter, it just finds new ways of being retarded.
  15. Somewhat reasonable by Compaqt · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's not about arrests. They're basically talking about using moral suasion.

    It's just another element of the game.

    I know it seems ludicrous on first thought, but it's actually quite reasonable. Reason: People are crying out for "realism" in games down to the last blade of grass.

    Well, if you're going to have realism, I guess you'd need all the other stuff that comes in a war: not just America's Army and the Taliban, but also the Red Cross. In fact, for a multiplayer game, some people could be Red Cross personnel. And it makes perfect sense to deduct points for illegal kills (i.e., after someone has already surrendered to you).

    --
    I'm not a lawyer, but I play one on the Internet. Blog
    1. Re:Somewhat reasonable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      People are crying out for "realism" in games down to the last blade of grass.

      Realistic graphics? Yes. Realism? No. Otherwise military shooters would consist of hours, possibly days, of doing absolutely nothing. Then there might be a 5 minute conflict where you kill a couple guys. Then a few hours later you might end up with a standoff where it takes you 30 minutes just to take out 1 guy. And through it all, if you get shot once in the right place...game over, no continues.

    2. Re:Somewhat reasonable by Chatsubo · · Score: 5, Funny

      Welcome, to EVE online.

      --
      > no, yes, maybe (tagging beta)
    3. Re:Somewhat reasonable by DM9290 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This really does just sound like headline grabbing nonsense; every such story makes me lose a little more respect for them. Focus on doing good works, not wasting donations discussing rubbish like this.

      thats what they do. This story is almost completely made up. Maybe you should not believe everything you read.

      Someone from Red Cross suggested game designers should consider implementing war crimes IN THE GAME. i.e. the GAME punishes you IN GAME for violating the law. This is just like getting a star in grand theft auto for killing a prostitute in front of a cop. It doesn't mean a real cop shows up at your door and arrests you.

      Missions could easily be designed such that capturing surrendering enemy units is a possibility. most games simply cause the enemy AI to fight to the death or to run away, catch its breath and re-attack you, which is unrealistic.

      I have no problem with a war game giving me rules of engagement, and then for penalizing me IN GAME for violating those. Even board games such as Supremacy have some concepts of human rights, and a Marshal who can conquer the world without using nukes or being nuked is considered the best possible kind of victory.

      --
      No one has a right to their *own* opinion. They have a right to the TRUTH.
  16. WARNING - DAILY MAIL by Gordonjcp · · Score: 3, Informative

    Please realise that this story is published in a far-right newspaper originally started to publish the antisemitic views of Oswald Moseley. The Daily Mail is anti-government, anti-Europe, against socialised healthcare or indeed any form of social responsibility, and run by people known to be members of right-wing extremist groups.

    If you're not white, English and a good tax-paying servant^Wcitizen, the Daily Mail hate you and want you jailed, deported, or dead.

  17. Clickbait by bjourne · · Score: 5, Informative

    The whole fucking article is clickbait. Read this one instead. They are basically debating what influence depicting armed conflicts witout adherence to international law can have on what people think about warfare. It's only the retarded journalists trying to make an upsetting story of something that absolutely isn't one just to drive traffic to their sorry excuses for news sites.

    1. Re:Clickbait by N1AK · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's only the retarded journalists trying to make an upsetting story of something that absolutely isn't one just to drive traffic to their sorry excuses for news sites.

      Sadly you could level nearly the exact same comment at Slashdot for including this bollocks. Seriously, why the fuck can't Slashdot try and provide news rather than helping flamebait and misinform. The number of people who are likely to see this, think that the Red Cross has gone batshit crazy and never realise that Slashdot is, by fronting for the article, bullshitting them.

  18. Daily Mail should call out to ban this evil game. by rainmouse · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ban this game: Its a sick, violent and racist game that cannot be played without a high body count. The whites versus the blacks in this war against race, but the people who make the game decided that whites are superior and must start with an advantage. There is a strong caste social system in the game and players are encouraged to happily send the poor people out to die so that the more wealthy characters are more likely to survive. The sick bastards who play this game never feel remorse with the violence. I tell you, speaking as a mother, this game is making our children into sociopaths. We must ban chess now!

  19. Re:Red Cross and Geneva Convention by ledow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Picture the alternative where we live in a world where people arrive at adulthood and have no concept of war (from movies, games or other media) but, inevitably, it still occurs in the world. 10,000,000 dead is now just a number to them. They can't fight when they are called up because they have no concept of what will happen to them and are too shocked when it does. They don't understand why the Nazis were so bad because "they only killed X amount of people".

    It's already happening today. A single soldier killed in Afghanistan can make front-page news, but people have no concept of how many died in the world wars, or how many are dying in Afghanistan that those soldiers were trying to protect.

    That's just as bad, and extreme, an alternative as a world where we teach them that "atrocities are fun" and, as with everything, a middle-ground is required. That middle ground would not involve pretending these things don't exist OR encouraging players to commit virtual atrocities (which I've NEVER seen a game do).

    When I went to a former-concentration camp in Germany, there was an uncensored video playing of bodies being thrown and pushed by tractor into a pit. Thousands of limp, lifeless bodies being manhandled like someone creating a landfill. It's probably the most scary and horrible thing I've ever seen (and never once has a major motion picture or video game disturbed me or made me wince). And it was playing, quite openly, in the place that they take school trips through. *That's* education, and that's more important than anything.

    As soon as you start pretending to people that these things don't exist, that's when you start making them live in dreamworlds that will distance them from reality, make them lack understanding and inevitably shatter one day. You don't need to shove war crimes down their throats (I don't know of any video game that lets you imprison and torture foreign "combatants", without charge, totally against things like the Geneva Convention for decades and get away with it), but equally you should never pretend they don't happen.

  20. Remember, no "Remember, no Russian." by tepples · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Modern Warfare 2 has that one mission where a character is allowed to kill civilians but required to refrain from speaking Russian. Russia required that the game's CIS publisher cut that mission.

  21. Re:Daily Mail should call out to ban this evil gam by Troyusrex · · Score: 5, Funny

    Don't forget the gender bias! The queen is obviously many times more capable than the very limited king but sacrificing her means nothing if the king survives.

  22. Re:Daily Mail should call out to ban this evil gam by DavidRawling · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Insightful grants karma. Funny doesn't. So marking insightful rewards the writer.

    I'd be inclined to suggest it is insightful, too; I can easily imagine a crowd of soccer mums getting upset about a racist game. If you were careful to avoid actually naming it, I reckon the movement to ban it would make an awful lot of headway.

  23. Re:Daily Mail should call out to ban this evil gam by operagost · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not to mention that the pawns can achieve a promotion to any level through hard work and accomplishment, which we know is a lie put forth by bourgeoisie capitalists.

    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  24. Hmm.. Victoria 2? by wanax · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So at the moment I'm playing through a Japan campaign in Victoria 2, which is Paradox's pseudo-realtime complex conquest and development game simulating from 1836-1936. The Brits obviously start the game with a huge advantage (as do the other European powers) and indeed, Japan starts as an uncivilized nation, with major penalties to research and the inability to industrialize among other things. There is however, a path to becoming civilized (which Japan can do through the Meiji restoration decision) and indeed by 1878, I'm in a war with my allies France and (uncivilized) China against Great Britain and the North German federation in an attempt to take Northern India. In this war, about 2.5 million men are fighting on either side, and there will be about 3 million dead (mostly through the British and Chinese armies marching over the Himalayas) by the time the war is over.

    In Victoria 2, each soldier is a member of an individual 'pop' living in a certain province, and having its own needs, incomes and political positions. In this war, there are many conscripted regiments who belong to specific 'poor strata' pops of jobs such as farmers, laborers and craftsmen (which I will note, separate men of working/fighting age from women and other parts of the population). Each death on the battle field decreases the size of the 'pop' by the same number of men. Also, I've enacted policies of minority building restrictions, and a discriminatory schooling system to speed assimilation.

    By this rationale, aren't I doing worse (in both war and peace) in a single playing session than all the Call of Duty players can do in a similar session combined?