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Vint Cerf On Human Rights: Internet Access Isn't On the List

Gallenod writes "In an op-ed for the New York Times, Vint Cerf writes that civil protests around the world, sparked by Internet communications, 'have raised questions about whether Internet access is or should be a civil or human right.' Cerf argues that 'technology is an enabler of rights, not a right itself,' and contends that for something to be considered a human right, it 'must be among the things we as humans need in order to lead healthy, meaningful lives, like freedom from torture or freedom of conscience. It is a mistake to place any particular technology in this exalted category, since over time we will end up valuing the wrong things.'"

76 of 398 comments (clear)

  1. Well that's funny, cos my country just by DCTech · · Score: 4, Funny

    Well that's funny, cos my country just said it is human right for everyone to get internet access and also access to free information. U.S., what a backwards country.

    1. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The 1st amendment already covers this. There is no need to further clutter up our founding documents with some "right" to access the internet. The Constitution is vaguely silent on your "right" to access the library yet I don't hear you calling us backwards for that.

      Brevity is your friend when you are drafting a Constitution. For much the same reason I think the equal rights amendment is a waste of time and ink. The 14th amendment's equal protection clause already covers it.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    2. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      The only reason no US government ever bothered to fight the first amendment is that it's the freedom to speak.

      Nobody said anything about getting heard when speaking.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by nospam007 · · Score: 5, Informative
    4. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by DCTech · · Score: 2

      No, but ISP's are supposed to provide good broadband to everyone. Yes, sometimes it comes out of their pocket, but that is the cost of doing business here. They get good income anyway, so they can put up with providing access to people with remote locations even if it costs more. We don't leave people dieing in cold.

    5. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by j-pimp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You have a natural right to Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Property and Happiness (I'll argue real-estate, material possessions, and non-material happiness in this comment). You don't have an intrinsic right to property and happiness, just a right to be allowed to earn them. So the government doesn't have to provide you with a job, housing, food, healthcare or internet access for free. They just have to make sure a system is in place to allow you to make those things happen.

      Individual societies can decide the implementation details. Maybe that means a social safety net of the government providing all that. Maybe it means an extreme of a true command economy where needs are provided for regardless of ones contribution to society. Maybe it means something extremely libertarian where the only government is civil courts and the only public lands are roads and markets. However, a society is not intrinsically backwards because they decide that internet access is not free, if your free to get a job to pay for an internet connection.

      --
      --- Justin Dearing http://www.justaprogrammer.net/ We're just programmers.
    6. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by forkfail · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sure they did. That's why freedom of the press is also guaranteed.

      --
      Check your premises.
    7. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by Qzukk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Print all the leaflets you want, we'll throw you in jail for littering.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    8. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 2

      I see the the Internet as kind of the 21st century's "right to bare arms". You do not need a gun to live your life well. You can trust your government to protect you.

      Uh, yeah. About that...

      And let's not forget about this recent incident.

      --
      Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
    9. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by Millennium · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Nobody said anything about getting heard when speaking.

      People were being heard for hundreds of years before the Internet was invented. Have you forgotten that so quickly? Besides, while you have the right to speak, a "right to be heard" would infringe on others' rights to ignore you.

    10. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2

      Yeah and look how well it respects the rights it has previously declared.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    11. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by Spazmania · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Free Speech is a human right. It's still a human right when that speech is conveyed over the Internet. To the extent that a government obstructs Internet access by its citizens, it is obstructing a human right.

      In a capitalist society, human rights are about obstruction, not compulsion. The right to life does not compel a government to provide you with medical care; it merely prevents the government from obstructing your ability to otherwise obtain treatment. Likewise, the
      right to free speech does not compel a government to provide you with an Internet account.

      Socialist societies have a different point of view. A socialist government has a compulsion to provide its citizens at least minimalist and at most egalitarian facilities for the exercise of their human rights.

      But guess what? Neither socialism nor capitalism are human rights.

      --
      Moderating "-1, Disagree" is simple censorship. Have the guts to post your opinion.
    12. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by tangelogee · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So, what. You have a right to run a Gutenberg press, but not to publish a blog?

      You have the right to publish a blog, yes, but the ability to get to the internet to publish said blog is not a given, just as publishing a book is a right, but having access to a press to print said book is not a given.

    13. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by Sez+Zero · · Score: 2

      Your country? Which one is it?

      The UN declared it a human right.

      It must be Kosovo, Taiwan or Vatican City-- the only three that aren't part of the UN.

    14. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by L1mewater · · Score: 2

      That's a fallacious argument. Something does not have to be a human right for a ban on it to be unconstitutional.

    15. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by stanlyb · · Score: 2

      Just like what, the right to bear gun? But oh, wait, you have to have a license......aahhhhrgggg, here my logic falls apart. Right and license, i have right, but only if i have a license, and pay my taxes too....wait a second...

    16. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by Luckyo · · Score: 2

      That's because press and mass media in question is owned by people who are "in" with higher ups.

      If you want to see what happens when you're not "in", look at Al-Jazeera's long fight to get a foothold in US, in spite of its phenomenal popularity as an alternative news source. There is a myriad of way to prevent or even shut down a media outlet when it's necessary, ranging from permits to "proper" corporation buyouts.

    17. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by tangelogee · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No more than congress being able to do the same for access to a printing press. They cannot make it illegal.

      However, on the opposite side you also cannot tell congress that it is your constitutional right to have internet or a press. Your only right is that you can publish your opinion via those media, providing you have legal access to them. (ie. you cannot break into a newspaper building and use their press)

    18. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by Kjella · · Score: 2

      Brevity is your friend when you are drafting a Constitution.

      No, it's really not. You just move the mile long discussions somewhere else, to say the courts that try using related texts to divine exactly what the meaning of that one or two sentences was. Not to mention a proper definition of the terms used. To take one of the classics:

      A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.

      Does the right to bear arms exist to form a well regulated militia or is the militia just an example? No, I'm not looking to take that discussion again. I'm just pointing out that if they'd taken one or two more sentences to precisely describe it, nobody would be in any doubt. So instead of looking at the law, they're looking at federalist papers and such that only represents the opinions of some of the founders, not something actually agreed on and passed as law. Fine if you need something to show the masses then "Right to bear arms" is a perfectly reasonable summary. But behind that there ought to be an exact, unambiguous description of that right. If you mean for it to include both concealed and not concealed weapons it's much better to have that actually written down than thinking it's implied. Putting it down into law means that yes, we did think about that and yes, we do mean it this way. Otherwise you get shit like people trying to interpret "limited times" in the constitution to be infinity minus a day. It doesn't have to be a book, but it should have at least been a pamphlet. The ten bullet points are more like the 18th century version of a Powerpoint presentation.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    19. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by Pentium100 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "The right to access the internet shall not be infringed" is an example of a negative right. "The right to 100Tb/sec internet" is not.

      However, if you do not specify the minimum bandwidth, countries will just offer 30bps and will be compliant with this, even though, 30bps is pretty much the same as nothing with current website sizes.

    20. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by jafiwam · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Huh? Only a philosophical weakling would bring that up at this point.

      Yes, there is a little bit of hand-waving in ethics as far as the metaphysical question of where rights come from, however, if you undermine it you'll find that pretty much every system and scope pre-supposes it, if you take it away in all forms, you have anarchy.

      Unless you shot the person in front of you in line in the back of the head this morning, because they were there, you aren't the type of anarchist that actually believes that, and thus, are a liar and a hypocrite by asserting there is no underlying rights.

      Rights are obvious, because when they are not there, the model predicts the rest of the "stuff" isn't either.

    21. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by nschubach · · Score: 3, Informative

      Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

      It doesn't say anything about being heard (except that the Government may not limit your ability to let them judge your claim of grievance... but that's not really the same as you are saying [if I interpreted correctly])

      It simply says Congress can make no law which establishes any religion as "national". It also states that Congress shall make no law preventing you from speaking, reporting, or gathering peacefully or petitioning the Government to remedy a grievance you have.

      I don't see where you interpret it as a "freedom to be heard". Naturally, as a human (with proper hearing) you inherently have a freedom to hear something, but The First does not say that you should be able to hear what I'm saying right now, just like I don't have the freedom to hear what someone is saying in L.A. right now from the other side of the country. If I want to hear it, I can travel, get Internet, buy a paper, or some other method to hear what they are saying, but it doesn't guarantee that I should be able to hear it... only that there can be no law preventing them from saying it.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    22. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by tmosley · · Score: 2

      *Facepalm*

      I guess it really was too much to ask...

      The only human right was the one where the government can't stop people from accessing the internet. They don't have to provide ANYTHING because the people can do that themselves if they want to. No-one has a RIGHT to any good or service by virtue of their mere existence as a human being. Period. They only have a right to access goods and services.

      The first amendment does not require that free newspapers be delivered to people, it only means people have a right to exchange and express ideas as they see fit, so long as they make their own arrangements to do so.

    23. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's the legal test of a right in this country, and that's the only one that matters at the end of the day.

      What he's saying is that making internet access illegal would infringe on your rights to free speech / assembly. There's no need to specifically say, "you have a right to access the internet."

    24. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by radish · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm just pointing out that if they'd taken one or two more sentences to precisely describe it, nobody would be in any doubt. So instead of looking at the law, they're looking at federalist papers and such that only represents the opinions of some of the founders, not something actually agreed on and passed as law.

      I agree with your points - but it raises further questions for me.

      Why are the founders' opinions so important? Why do we spend so much time, effort and money arguing about what some people thought about something in the past rather than deciding what is the correct decision for today, in our society?

      As someone who moved to the US from a country without a formal written constitution I find the obsession with it's minutiae somewhat baffling - it's treated the same way as the Bible, as some kind of holy truth handed down from a divine being. In fact it's just a bunch of opinions of some people who happened to be in charge of the country a bunch of years ago. Those opinions could be irrelevant to today's USA, they could even be wrong (*gasp*) and might even have been wrong back then! Why we give those opinions more weight than our own (and those of the leaders we actually elected) is a bit of a mystery to me.

      This isn't to say I disagree with having an enshrined set of rights and principles for government, I actually think it's a good thing. But if something in it is ambiguous or unclear (or simply outdated) it seems to me far more sensible to just decide how it should be rewritten (starting from a clean slate) than try to guess what the person who originally wrote it meant - it really doesn't matter.

      --

      ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

    25. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by scot4875 · · Score: 2

      We don't leave people dieing in cold.

      If you're talking about the US, then yes, we do.

      --Jeremy

      --
      Jesus was a liberal
    26. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by Toonol · · Score: 2

      They simply have nothing to do with it. They don't forbid you, they don't assist you.

      (Constitutionally, at least. What we are doing now is far removed from that.)

    27. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by Toonol · · Score: 2

      The UN declared it a human right.

      It's nonsensical to declare something which didn't exist thirty years ago a human right. What other trendy things can we make human rights for a couple decades? Disco?

    28. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 2

      The problem is that it was unambiguous at the time it was written, but American English has evolved a little since that time. For example in the language of the era 'well-regulated' meant exhibiting good discipline. The fact that language is not forever static makes expository corroborating texts from the amendment's authors valuable.

      However, some of the ambiguity is manufactured by political opponents. There is no need for distinctions about concealed or unconcealed. It says 'the right of the people to bear arms shall not be infringed'. Whether these arms are borne inside of clothing or outside is immaterial, and in fact regulations against concealed carry should be considered unconstitutional at face value, but that wasn't relevant to state and local laws until the Second Amendment was finally incorporated last year in McDonald v. Chicago. It's now possible (though unlikely, since the SCotUS is very reticent to hear 2nd Amendment related cases) that many local gun laws will be ruled unconstitutional.

      *(A lot of this is being rendered moot by legislation like LEOSA, and reciprocity if it ever gets passed. As it is 80% of states are shall-issue, and I think Vermont-style will catch on when everybody realizes that concealed carry has always either reduced or had no effect on crime. Then we'll finally be close to the sort of freedom we're supposed to be guaranteed in the first place.)

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
    29. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by roman_mir · · Score: 2

      I answered this question long ago - people have rights that they are willing to fight for, that's all. So if a bunch of people are willing to kill in order to secure their rights, then they have these rights.

      The next logical step is to outsource the killing part to an entity (or entities), call those 'governments' and then give governments certain rights and deny all other rights to the government.

      Why is it important to deny all rights to governments except for the ones that are explicitly allowed? Because otherwise you end up with a system that can kill people legitimately (or imprison/fine them) and that system gains more and more rights and every right that it gains it has to take away from the individuals.

      So you end up with a 'legitimate' killer system and people who have no rights at all. That there happened too many times for people not to care and not to understand the implications of that situation, so that is why Constitution of USA is a document that lists what the government can do and everything that is unlisted is explicitly denied.

      Over the course of time, the tricksters in government (and around it, who decided they'd benefit from government power) figured out how to craft language and rhetoric that allowed them to go above and beyond the laws limiting the government power, so the government grew and grew and now you have an unstoppable killing machine on the loose with all the powers and individual rights don't matter anymore.

    30. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by Fjandr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You just restated what tangelogee said. Access is an opportunity, not a guarantee. Lots of people arguing seem to believe that a right equals a guarantee, which is much more than the government not being able to ban access.

    31. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by Lexx+Greatrex · · Score: 2

      Interesting should then the government give it to you? Freedom of speech doesn't mean that your are provided access to a printing press, radio transmitter, or TV transmitter.

      Correct, it means you cannot be denied access to a printing press, radio transmitter, or TV transmitter should you wish to exercise your right to free speech. Only when your speech is determined by a court under due process of law to harm the rights of others can that speech be eliminated.

      Liberty is the result of this process in terms of any action. For example, you have the right to kill. The result of you exercising this right may result in a charge of murder or manslaughter. Because you have a right to due process, it may be found in court that you acted in defense of yourself, your family or your community and that you are not guilty (or never were guilty) of any crime. That is liberty.

      You have the right to copy other people's work. The result of you exercising this right may result in a charge of copyright infringement. Because you have a right to due process, a court may find that your use of the work was in the greater interests of the community (fair use) and as such you are not guilty (or never were guilty) of a crime. That is liberty.

      Politicians and extermists will try and pervert the meaning of the word liberty, but in a nutshell it is the freedom to act under the rule of law; and is something precious few populations have. Being restrained from any act -- be it speech, homicide or copying a piece of art -- without due process or with the presumption of guilt is not liberty. If you have it, you need to fight for it.

    32. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by Fjandr · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There's a huge difference between preventing access and providing access. The government cannot prevent access to the internet, as it would be an infringement of your rights to freely publish material. However, they are under absolutely zero obligation to provide you with access.

      Too many people conflate the right to access something at whatever cost is required with a right to access something at whatever cost they desire.

    33. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by Fjandr · · Score: 2

      There's not a single thing twisted about it. I have a right to ignore anyone, as does everyone else. A "right to be heard" requires that others be prevented from ignoring the speaker (or whatever term fits the form of transmission."

      A right to speak does not require coercing anyone else. A right to be heard does require coercion.

    34. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by Toonol · · Score: 2

      The old faithful answer is that rights grant you those freedoms that you can possess without forcing anybody else into servitude as a consequence. I.E., the government can't stop you from using the internet, or coming to free agreement with anybody else about accessing the internet with their help, but cannot force anybody to give you internet access without their consent.

      I have been toying with another definition of rights: That set of limitations on interpersonal dealings which maximizes individual freedom. I'm not concerned with safety, comfort, OR pleasure; that presupposes forcing your value judgements on somebody else. Rather, laws should be created that maximize an individual's ability to live their life as they see fit, balanced with the minimization of that individual's infringement of other people's freedom.

    35. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 2

      In some cases they are required to provide Internet access even if it's not necessarily in your home or using your own personal device. There are several countries that only have Internet access to some government services and they do provide public computers for access to those services, and probably subsidize Internet connections in general to make it even easier to access those services.

      Much like the government is required to provide public access to courts, polling places, and other city, state, and federal buildings, public access to the Internet may soon become a necessity in the U.S. The existence of things like the new interactive whitehouse.gov features are almost enough to make Internet access a fundamental right so that poor or otherwise disadvantaged people are not excluded from political participation.

    36. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by Pieroxy · · Score: 4, Funny

      ... and cutting out the cable/telephone companies KILLS JOBS.

      So that's what killed him. Thanks for the info, I thought it was cancer or something.

    37. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 2

      Your only right is that you can publish your opinion via those media, providing you have legal access to them.

      But what determines "legal access"? The right to publish provided you have legal access doesn't mean much if legal access to any form of mass media depends on a government license—or if they tax away everything you earn such that you, or those you care about, are forced to depend on their "charity". Which isn't likely to continue if you displease them.

      If you're interested in preserving liberty of any sort, the very first thing you need is the right to freedom from interference in the homesteading, voluntary trade, and non-aggressive use of property, whether by the government or other individuals or organizations. If you have that, every other consistent right naturally follows. If you lack it, the exercise of your other rights will always be subject to someone else's whim.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    38. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by Fjandr · · Score: 2

      If they require it in order to engage in other protected activities, then that falls under protection of those other rights. The technical details of that access are irrelevant so long as access is available.

      Adding "on the Internet" just leads to the sort of stupid arguments currently filling up the comment section of this story. The Internet is a means to an end, and should be treated exactly the same as paper, pencils, typewriters, printing presses, and other similar things. Not to be prohibited, but not to be provided unless that provision is to fulfill other obligations a government may have to the populace.

    39. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by Fjandr · · Score: 2

      While you are free as a private citizen to ignore what I have to say, that does not impose on me any burden to censure myself in your presence.

      This is the corollary to what I was saying. While you are free to speak, your speech does not impose on me any burden to listen while in your presence.

      The only exception is the thing you listed above which occurs under very specific circumstances: The right to compel others at trial.

      Even the right to petition does not entail a compulsion to be heard. Politicians are free to ignore petitions of the populace, though they do so at varying degrees of peril to their political careers.

      If we were to limit rights only to what has no impact or effect on others for fear of offense or any reason other than actual (measurable) harm, we'd have no rights to speak of at all.

      I advocated no such thing. In fact I quite agree. Coercion is a form of harm, and should only be used within the context of due process or in the case of an actual violation of rights. My, or anyone else, ignoring you is not generally a violation of your rights. My ignoring you as a juror at your trial might well be, but that is a notable exception which should not have needed explicit mention.

    40. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by ElectricTurtle · · Score: 2

      The sticking part of the Sedition Act is this: "shall willfully utter, print, write, or publish any disloyal [...] language about the form of government of the United States". This is where it essentially makes any opinion against the government criminal, and that is unconstitutional. Where this was moderated in modern American law is that it was narrowed down to 'overthrowing'. It is quite a different and more specific matter than the broad word 'disloyal' which was used in that period to charge and imprison many persons who did not advocate anything more than "radical" (relative to the American mainstream) ideologies or systems of government. The legal prohibition of advocating the overthrow of the government is constitutional because such an overthrow would necessitate illegal means (violence, coercion), whereas the earlier prohibition of 'disloyal language' effectively bars otherwise constitutionally protected activities of organizing political movements and voting for change within the existing political framework.

      How's that for indefensible, condescending AC shitbag?

      --
      I support the Slashcott and will not be reading or commenting from 2/10/14 to 2/17/14. Beta is steaming pile of dog shit
    41. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by ogdenk · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So around here farmers, local computer technicians, and mechanics don't deserve net access or reliable cell coverage because they "chose" to live in the country? If it weren't for folks like my neighbors you wouldn't even eat pal. Why should we subsidize your f**king roads that aren't even in this state? ESPECIALLY since the state here will not even pave MY road. Why should I help subsidize the extra law enforcement required with such population density? Why should I help pay for your schooling? Why should I pay for the environmental cleanup required because your city is a cesspool. Why should I pay taxes, some of which go to supporting the telco that's willing to provide DSL to you and not me?

      Apparently you're pretty young. Farmers are people too and a lot of them make good use of the net if available as a vast resource of agricultural information.

      AND for your information, the running of fiber to "last mile" residences was SUBSIDIZED ALREADY. In the late 90's the telcos took a LOT of money from the government to roll all this out. They found a loophole and bought a satellite company so they can claim they provide broadband and pocketed the rest.

      As far as wireless goes, 802.16 would be great out here but nobody is rolling it out, 802.11 wouldn't cut it with the distance between nodes without really pricy gear. Nobody is willing to fund such a thing in this area due to the rough shape of the economy and without financing from a bank (or a very wealthy friend) who believes in you, it's not going to happen. I want the net infrastructure that was paid for already because the second someone DOES roll out 802.16, suddenly DSL will be magically available cheaper.

      You seem to not realize that the telcos take a LOT of tax dollars, including mine. I deserve reliable net access just as much as you do. I'm not willing to give up my family home and move my children to a more crowded dangerous environment just for net access that should have been run to my place a long time ago. Their claim now even after they installed the proper equipment a few miles down the street was "Oh, we can't run DSL down a dirt road." which I know to be false. With all computers and game consoles effectively REQUIRING internet access these days, not having unlimited broadband is not an option and without it it puts smaller rural businesses at a great disadvantage and means children will have even less access to educational materials.

      Hell, my son's school sends home assignments that are internet-based. It's not a "luxury" or "convenience" anymore. It's required. Once state agencies and institutions MANDATE certain things to be done on the internet, then yes, you should help subsidize my internet access. Just like I subsidize unemployed bums and their shelters in your city.

    42. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by BlueStrat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not the Internet that is the subject of our liberty but the access to it.

      Reminds me of a quote attributed to Benjamin Franklin: "The Constitution only gives people the right to pursue happiness. You have to catch it yourself."

      It's the principle that you are guaranteed the unrestricted opportunity to get or do something as an individual, not that government must pay your expenses in doing so.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    43. Re:Well that's funny, cos my country just by Astro+Dr+Dave · · Score: 2

      The founders' opinions are important because they inform us as to the meaning of the Constitution. And the Constitution is important because it defines the federal government. It has an amendment process that has been used 27 times, so it has been re-written to some degree.

      For the most part, the Constitution is not ambiguous. For example, the famous controversies in interpretation of the 2nd amendment and the privileges or immunities clause of the 14th amendment arose because certain people did not like the plain meaning of the text. The meanings were clear to the people who wrote and passed those sections. The intent can be unambiguously determined by examining the debates surrounding their passage. The 2nd amendment was intended to protect an individual right to own and carry military-grade weapons in public. The privileges or immunities clause was supposed to prevent states from violating rights enshrined in the Constitution. Both clauses have been twisted to entirely different and illogical meanings by judges who didn't like the original intent.

      That is why the original meaning is important. The purpose of the document lies in semantics. If you don't respect the original intent, then you're changing the semantics and you might as well re-write the document. That's why there is an amendment process.

      The Constitution is not perfect, but it is a very well thought-out document. There were several novel and ingenious aspects to the government it created. One particularly good idea was to enumerate all activities permitted to the government, rather than attempt to enumerate prohibitions. This was intended to preserve liberty by limiting the role of government. Unfortunately the narrow scope of enumerated powers has failed to limit the role of the federal government, but the failure was not necessarily in the Constitution itself; the boundaries have simply been ignored.

      That is why some Americans seem to worship the Constitution. The government has steadily usurped powers that it was not supposed to have, and whittled away at all manner of guaranteed individual rights. If we did things the "right" way by strictly following the Constitution, American society would be very different and some people might prefer that. (There would also be drawbacks. I tend to like this idea, but some amendments would be necessary.)

      Consider this: in the founders' time, there were no income taxes or professional police departments. The federal government was originally oriented toward matters of foreign policy, and revenue was provided by tariffs. The founders probably would have considered modern policing to be similar to the standing armies that they feared as instruments of oppression. And nobody would have thought the federal government could restrict the plants that people grow on their own land, the food they eat or sell locally, or the weapons they carry when traveling.

      George Washington's cabinet had what, 4 members? Contrast that with modern times.

  2. Reword it then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's the right to communicate with the world community.

    1. Re:Reword it then by dokebi · · Score: 2

      This. Please mod parent up.

      I think the right to communicate is the superset of right to speech, right to press, right to internet.

      It is the ability to communicate with others (as enabled by internet as well as cell phones) that brought forth the "Arab Spring". In countries like North Korea, where communication is severely restricted (no cell phones except for the ruling class, no unrestricted travel, no phones to outside of North korea, etc) it becomes extremely easy to oppress the people.

      --
      In Soviet Russia, articles before post read *you*!
  3. Agreed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Anyone who feels that the Internet is a "human right" should read Bastiat's The Law. (http://bastiat.org/en/the_law.html)

  4. Running water? by grahamsaa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Internet access isn't a human right just like access to running water or electricity aren't human right -- it's not absolutely necessary for life, but it's still pretty damn important.

    --
    Facts have a liberal bias.
    1. Re:Running water? by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 2

      Yeah, how ever did people live in 1950. And 2000 B.C. - don't even get me started!

    2. Re:Running water? by zerosomething · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly! Rights are not something that requires work by another party for you t have them. The right to free speech doesn't require anyone to do anything. You can talk all you want and publish your own paper, if you can pay for it. But you don't have any right to be published by someone else. It requires them to do something they may not want to do which would violate their rights. Christian news site foo has absolutely no obligation to publish articles from Muslim news outlet bar.

      --
      It all starts at 0
    3. Re:Running water? by DesScorp · · Score: 2

      Internet access isn't a human right just like access to running water or electricity aren't human right -- it's not absolutely necessary for life, but it's still pretty damn important.

      And I think advocates for things such as universal access to the Net would be taken more seriously if they used your reasoning. Argue for the importance of a cause, but realize that if you try to argue that everything you work for is a "right", then people roll their eyes and just tune you out.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    4. Re:Running water? by whoever57 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Internet access isn't a human right just like access to running water or electricity aren't human right -- it's not absolutely necessary for life, but it's still pretty damn important.

      I think his point is that the technology by which you obtain such things should not be considered a right. For example, While having ready availability of water is important, the way it is delivered may not be -- having water delivered through pipes by your local water company is not really necessary -- you could have a well instead. The Internet is a delivery mechanism and what it delivers is vitally important, but other delivery mechanisms may make the Internet obsolete in the future.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    5. Re:Running water? by bobcat7677 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The point Vint Cerf is trying to make, and is immensely important in this discussion, is that there is a big difference between a civil right and a basic human right. There is nothing wrong with making internet access a civil right if the government/people agree that that is justified in the given culture. But to exalt something as unnecessary to human existence as internet access to the status of a "basic human right" is a grave mistake and should be carefully avoided. This is because it de-values the really important stuff like the right to not be tortured or right to not be murdered.

    6. Re:Running water? by tmosley · · Score: 2

      No, more important is that you have a right to not have someone interrupt your legitimate access to water that you own. Same with the internet--you have a right to not be blocked from using it, provided you have your own means of accessing it.

  5. It is not a right itself. by chrisphotonic · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Lets face, it we aren't going to provide everyone with IPads, and computers. The Internet is not a right.

    However, keeping the government from blocking the Internet IS a right. That's the right our right to free speech in one of its most powerful forms.

    1. Re:It is not a right itself. by HeckRuler · · Score: 2

      Wow, you suck at reading comprehension.
      Sit back, cool down, relax a little. Maybe go for a walk.
      Come back, read what you wrote, read what you were responding to, and then sit there and think about what you've done.

  6. Positive vs Negative Rights by SaroDarksbane · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Much like the right to bear arms does not imply that you have a right to be provided with those arms, I would argue that you have right to not be prevented from using the internet by the government, but that's different from a right to be provided internet access.

  7. Access to Communication by profplump · · Score: 5, Insightful

    His point is reasonable, though probably a bit subtle for many audiences. "Access to communication" might well be a human right, but we shouldn't add "the Internet" to a special list for the same reason that we can be glad our predecessors didn't add "telegraph service" to the list.

  8. Only one "human right" matters by Baldrson · · Score: 2
    A Republic's sole legitimate* job is to ensure the practicality of mutually consenting individuals assortatively migrating to their own ecological domains.

    In that manner, all other definitions of "human rights" can be accommodated by the simple expedient of mutually consenting co-habitation.

    This means "secession" must be incorporated into the foundation of all notions of "human rights" -- secession of individuals as well as groups of individuals. For what is slavery but making it impractical for an individual to secede? Denial of individual secession was the core evil of the Dred Scott decision.

    Tyranny of the majority, limited only by a vague laundry list of selectively enforced human rights -- the sine qua non of "liberal democracy" -- must submit to the right to secede or it violates truth and freedom, hence all social good.

    See Secession from Slavery to Free Scientific Society.

    *Yes, this does mean there does not exist, at present, a legitimate government anywhere.

  9. ho ho ho by unity100 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    first amendment covers this. and, you have the rights to your free speech. nice. where ?

    in your house, among your friends, in your neighborhood, or in a public park which you can put a stool and step on it to give a speech .... oh wait - that last bit turned out not to be a right.

    so, you have a right, but the means to exercise it are not your rights. so basically, whomever has the most money can publish newspapers, run tvs or appear in tvs, and all the rest 95% people like you just end up 'free speeching' among your own social circle ........

    and in contrast, internet access as of this point fixes all of these - you CAN actually exercise that free speech right AS it should be - in a way that it would matter. you can broadcast to millions if they are interested, you can be read for millions if they are interested, and these cost you very minimal amounts.

    take it away and what remains ? only the means to exercise your free speech as a rather vocal member of your own small social circle.

    totally harmless. as they want you to be.

    1. Re:ho ho ho by Adammil2000 · · Score: 2

      You can say whatever you want but building an audience and venue requires consent of other people and usually money. If your words don't cause anyone to want to listen, or pay for it, etc. then that's not a problem with your rights. People find a way to get the information they want and freedom of speech ensures that they can probably find it somewhere.

      When other people have to make personal sacrifices against their will for your free speech, then it's not free speech anymore. Like protesting and blocking the road so I cannot get to work and feed my family. Also, I shouldn't be forced to hear your bullhorn at 11pm at night through my bedroom window. So there are distinct limits in a populous society how much you can reasonably speak freely before you are screwing other people our of their freedoms and I think that's fair. There are violations of rights that occur, so you sue and use the due process until you can get the nation to agree on a better system.

      Everything else mainly ends up with people killing each other.

    2. Re:ho ho ho by Fjandr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So you believe you have a right to be provided with the means to publish in any method you so desire?

      I'd like to write a book, so I'm going to require that someone provide me with a free computer, free paper, free writing utensils, free access to commercial printing and binding machines, etc.

      That's not how rights work. Exercising rights does, in some cases, require money, unless you believe you have the right to appropriate any property you desire without compensation.

  10. Re:What's the value of a right you cannot execute? by leonardluen · · Score: 2

    The internet may be the medium through which those rights can be transmitted, and so it is indeed important, but the internet itself isn't a right.

    Freedom of speech and freedom of information are what the important things and it is these that should be these that get the attention. Access to the internet isn't and shouldn't be a right, but it should be recognized that being blocked from the internet is infringing or restricting your rights to free speech and information.

    It is the rights themselves that are important, not the technology through which these rights are accessed, because that technology can change through time. from what i see in the summary i agree...We need to focus on the actual rights not the technology.

  11. What is a "Right"? by Tokolosh · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Inalienable rights are inherent in your existence. They are not given to you by a government, although a government should protect these rights from infringement by others. The government cannot give to anybody anything that the government does not first take from somebody else.

    Thus, internet access is not a right. But you do have the right to access the internet, should you so choose.

    --
    Prove anything by multiplying Huge Number times Tiny Number
  12. Re:What's the value of a right you cannot execute? by leonardluen · · Score: 2

    Freedom of speech is the important thing, not the way you exercise it.

    so are you saying that 100 years ago that the telegraph should have been considered a human right? it would have no meaning now.

    what happens 100 years from now when the internet is viewed as outdated as the telegraph is today? freedom of speech/information will still be viewed as a right. no one will care about the internet 100 years from now except the old guy yelling at the kids on his lawn.

    Restricting people from using the internet could potentially infringe on their right to freedom of speech and information, such as i think you are trying to get at in your quote, however the internet itself is not a right.

  13. Enabling oppressive governments by goldspider · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Confusing government-provided services and entitlements with "rights" sets a dangerous precedent.

    The idea that "rights" are granted by government only makes it easier for governments to take them away.

    --
    "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
  14. Trust your government! by TiggertheMad · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You do not need a gun to live your life well. You can trust your government to protect you.

    I'm sure that there are some Libyans, Syrians, Iraqis and North Koreans that might take issue with your statements. Oh, and Jews. And Tibetans. And Bosnians. And Cambodians. And Chinese. And like, Half of Africa. But those are just the few I could rattle off in 30 seconds, there might be more.

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
  15. Re:What's the value of a right you cannot execute? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

    What's "freedom of speech" worth if you cannot get heard? What's "freedom to information" worth if you cannot access any information but the one that you are "supposed" to get? What's freedom of conscience worth if you only get to hear the indoctrinations of the state-sanctioned church?

    Technology might not be a right. But without it, some rights are quite meaningless.

    So you have a government protected, nay, supported, right to sit in front of my house at 2:00 AM with a loudspeaker truck?

    You have the right to talk, you have no right to be heard.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  16. Re:What's the value of a right you cannot execute? by Baloroth · · Score: 2

    What's "freedom of speech" worth if you cannot get heard?

    This is why the First Amendment to the US Constitution includes the right to peaceable assembly and to petition the government (basically, a right "to be heard" in the proper context for democratic debate and protest). I would consider the Internet to be a peaceable assembly, provided no laws are being broken (copyright is in fact a valid law established in the Constitution, so there is that) so it would automatically be protected under that Amendment already. Whether a judge thinks so or not is another question: they seem to have a habit of reading whatever the hell they want in the Constitution.

    --
    "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
  17. Communication is a human right by Khopesh · · Score: 2

    The [US] 1st amendment already covers this. There is no need to further clutter up our founding documents with some "right" to access the internet. The Constitution is vaguely silent on your "right" to access the library yet I don't hear you calling us backwards for that.

    That's the one, freedom of expression — unsuppressed communication with local and global communities.

    We've seen social media sites act as catalysts to revolutions in places that restrict other forms of expression. This is largely because it is very difficult to suppress "the internet" as a whole, or even specific popular general interest sites.

    The printing press and books aren't "human rights" either, just a means by which to achieve communication (expression). What we need is to draw a firm line that shows that, at the moment, the internet is the predominant form of communication and must therefore be protected as a human right; the term "free press" needs a modern equivalent.

    --
    Use my userscript to add story images to Slashdot. There's no going back.
    1. Re:Communication is a human right by bws111 · · Score: 4, Informative

      "Free press" does not, and never has, meant that any and everyone has access to a press. "Free press" does not, and never has, meant that any and everybody has access to the materials printed. "Free press" means that IF you have a press the government does not control what you print.

    2. Re:Communication is a human right by Khopesh · · Score: 2

      "Free press" does not, and never has, meant that any and everyone has access to a press. "Free press" does not, and never has, meant that any and everybody has access to the materials printed. "Free press" means that IF you have a press the government does not control what you print.

      I never said it does. I agree that it does not mean the government must buy its people newspaper subscriptions, books, and therefore computers and internet connections, but it does mean that those with such things should not be restricted from using them.

      "Free press" ensures that if somebody wants to write something, he or she can. It also ensures that that writer can distribute his or her works (publish). The web is bidirectional; it would lack content if there were nobody writing anything. POSTING to the web, particularly via social media, is highly restricted in certain places. Freedom of expression doesn't say you are allowed to express yourself quietly to your bedroom wall, it facilitates expression to the masses. This also means that the masses need to be able to digest your works.

      --
      Use my userscript to add story images to Slashdot. There's no going back.
  18. Re:It is, in my country by tmosley · · Score: 2

    Interesting, so your doctors are slaves, then?

    How humanitarian.

  19. shortsighted by nipsy · · Score: 2

    I haven't logged into slashdot for a really long time. But I felt the need to do so just to point out how I feel that Vint's outlook might be a bit shortsighted. Sure, today I might agree as an American that the Internet isn't necessarily a right unto itself. But for the people in the countries he mentions who have managed to enact some serious political change because of their ability to easily communicate, it certainly is a much more tangible quality right now for them to have that ability to easily communicate seeing how the governments involved usually tried to remove that ability almost from the beginning in each and every case. Bottom line is, people communicating is pretty much the only force which can actually topple governments every time. There's a cetain tipping point, a critical mass, an amount of momentum - call it what you will - that movements, like those throughout Africa and the Middle East just recently, require to make change actually happen. But once they hit that point, there's really nothing to prevent them from achieving their goals, short of wholesale destruction by nuclear weapons or some equivalent. It's the same kind of thing that needs to happen in the USA to help mitigate the impending collapse of empire, but that's a different post altogether.

    Anyway, that's just today. We're going to be living in a world in the not too distant future where each and every one of us is plugged into some sort of global communication network, directly, biologically. And yes, that network will be ensuring the safety, health, and happiness of everyone on planet Earth. In the beginning, it will most likely be a sort of LifeCall system. Everyone will have the ability for EMS/paramedics to arrive on your location within minutes of a life threatening event, regardless of where you are. Later on, that same global communication network will be allowing you to instantly communicate via thought with anyone you know on the planet. Hell, we're almost there today aside from the total lack of coverage in large, mostly uninhabited or extremely poor portions of the globe. But it will happen eventually. And after that, you'll be accessing information in real time, probably with a retinal heads up disaply, about your surroundings on a constant basis. Where to go to find something? How much something costs? How fast you're moving? All of this will be right there for you to see, at the turn of a thought. And that's only the very tip of the iceberg using my kind of thinking today. How fundamentally life altering will it be for every person on this planet to be essentially wired directly into one another. Memes already spread culture and thinking across vast sections of the population. What happens when those memes become instantaneous and pervasive, presented in thoughts, sights, sounds, smells and touch possibly even?

    Just as important as GPS is to the miltaries of the world today, which is why both China and the EU have started launching their own constellation of GPS satellites to remove reliance on the US system, access to the always on, directly connected global communication network will be in the future, for every single citizen of planet Earth.

    Is it going to be awhile before we get there? Sure. But that doesn't necessarily mean we should ignore fighting for those rights now. Especially with the direction the world has started to turn lately. I applaud the places in the world already moving to guarantee these rights for their citizens now. Because like it or not, the Internet as our current global communication network is here to stay, and it does enable people to change their worlds entirely, today. That's important. And there are very entrenched powers who are already trying to limit our access and use of said network. Sure, it might be done in the name of intellectual property protection today. But what will be the reasoning tomroow? To prevent dissent amongst the populous? One can only imagine.

    Anyway, something to think about. It will most likely have evolve

  20. Right to produce, share, and access information by presidenteloco · · Score: 2

    why don't we generalize it to that for the 21st century, rather than talking about specific means like "the press".

    Then any restraint of those human rights would need a constitutionally and legal valid reason.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  21. A simple test. . . by JSBiff · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe I've missed some case, but it seems to me that there's a simple test for what is a basic human right:

    It's something that other people/the government can only take away from you, not give to you.