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Amazon To Collect Indiana Sales Tax In 2014

An anonymous reader writes with this quote from an Associated Press report: "Amazon.com will begin collecting Indiana's 7 percent sales tax from customers in the state in 2014, under an agreement announced Monday. ... Gov. Mitch Daniels' office said Indiana will become the fourth state with such a tax collection agreement with Seattle-based Amazon. It follows a lawsuit by Indianapolis-based shopping mall owner Simon Property Group against the state over the issue and a lobbying push on state legislators by traditional retailers to end what they call an unfair price advantage for online retailers. The deal doesn’t include any other companies, but Daniels said the state is asking Congress to require all online businesses to collect state sales taxes."

78 of 413 comments (clear)

  1. Taxes by cyachallenge · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well good for them. I don't really see a problem with this.

    1. Re:Taxes by ClaraBow · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Speak for yourself! I live in Indiana! Simon Property Group is a greedy company that have taken over many Malls across Indiana! I"m still going to shop online -- price and selection can not be beat!

    2. Re:Taxes by Tenebrousedge · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sales taxes of all kinds can be considered 'double dipping' as your income is already taxed. Additionally, they are regressive taxes.

      When doing business with amazon, you are entering into a private transaction that is (probably) not within the state's borders or jurisdiction, unless Amazon is incorporated in that state. Congress is granted the right to regulate interstate commerce, they have not done so in this case. They're also required to make such duties equal across all 50 states, which is probably not going to be a popular move.

      So in general I think this is a bad thing, and the only thing worse would be for brick-and-mortar retailers to lobby congress and make it legal.

      --
      Those who advocate genocide deserve every protection afforded by law, and none afforded by common human decency.
    3. Re:Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The power to tax is the power to destroy. The 14th Amendment specifically prevents laws from applying to different people in different ways. It was passed to prevent Jim Crow laws. This is just a 100% attack against a targeted business that is unconstitutional and bordering on the laws that prevented blacks from voting and serving on juries after the Civil War.

    4. Re:Taxes by Desler · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Except that the purchasers still owe sales/use taxes to the state. Your transaction with Amazon is no more "private" than with a local grocery store.

    5. Re:Taxes by icebraining · · Score: 3

      Amazon agreeing voluntarily to something is an attack?

    6. Re:Taxes by 246o1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Speak for yourself! I live in Indiana! Simon Property Group is a greedy company that have taken over many Malls across Indiana! I"m still going to shop online -- price and selection can not be beat!

      And now you will be paying to have police and roads and schools while you shop online, yay!

      --
      Although the moon is smaller than the earth, it is farther away.
    7. Re:Taxes by Obfuscant · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And now you will be paying to have police and roads and schools while you shop online, yay!

      I already pay for police and roads and schools while I shop online, because I shop online from the comfort of my own home, upon which I pay outrageous property taxes.

    8. Re:Taxes by Ichijo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The brick-and-mortar retailers should explain to Indiana voters how replacing the regressive state sales tax with a higher progressive income tax would benefit the 99%.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    9. Re:Taxes by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Funny

      Speak for yourself! I live in Indiana! Simon Property Group is a greedy company that have taken over many Malls across Indiana! I"m still going to shop online -- price and selection can not be beat!

      And now you will be paying to have police and roads and schools while you shop online, yay!

      He doesn't use those things. He lives in his basement ;)

    10. Re:Taxes by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not all states have income taxes.

      And it's not double dipping if the state income tax would have been higher if sales tax weren't there to keep the budget balanced.

    11. Re:Taxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      *some* of the malls? Almost all of them. Of course the Simon family is FROM indiana and the National headquarters is in Indy ( despite them having more properties in other states). The thing that's most annoying is that they have consistently been greedy when it comes to major decisions. Rather than invest heavily in Malls that were struggling to combat the economic down turn of the area ( i.e. Lafayette Square Mall ) they decided to put all their money into the northside malls, Castleton, Keystone, Carmel's Clay Terrace and Hamilton Town Center.

      All of the latter malls would have kept on going fine without Simon beefing them up, and now Lafayette Square mall is defunct and they whole surrounding area has gone to hell in the last 10 years. Thankfully there's been the relocation of Best Buy and the new superwallmart to help breathe some life back in there, but that Simon abandoned that area completely should have been discouraged by the city.

      it never used to be this way however... Simon changed to its greedy ways slowly as the founder Melvin Simon retired from the company in the 1990's and died a couple of years ago. They used to be a huge charitable organization and really helped the community. What a shame

      Amazon has 3 distribution centers in Indiana and just announced a fourth one, and HAD AN EXISTING DEAL WITH INDIANA NOT TO CHARGE SALES TAX.
      The only reason the state is pursing this now is to appease the Simon Family which is buddy buddy with many key legislators.

    12. Re:Taxes by Dahamma · · Score: 2

      Sales taxes of all kinds can be considered 'double dipping' as your income is already taxed. Additionally, they are regressive taxes.

      They are regressive, definitely, but not necessarily double dipping, as they are collected by different government entities. Some states have no or very low income tax, and for many of those that do the state income tax revenue barely makes it down to the local level - property and sales taxes generate most of the local city and county government revenue.

    13. Re:Taxes by postbigbang · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes. There was Simon Malls instigated litgation, and three Amazon warehouses in Indiana (legal nexus under the US Constitution Commerce Clause) and Simon would win. In this case, Amazon got a two year abatement; otherwise they'd have to close up shop, move their distribution, and eventually have to charge an online sales tax that's being instigated in the US Congress. Amazon wins, temporarily.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    14. Re:Taxes by davester666 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Correction:

      He doesn't use those things. He lives in his parent's basement.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    15. Re:Taxes by Fuzzums · · Score: 2

      a private transaction.

      LMAO!!! You just made my day.

      --
      Privacy is terrorism.
    16. Re:Taxes by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well good for them. I don't really see a problem with this.

      Well then you need a new set of glasses. The sales tax you don't pay (because the online retailer isn't using state and local services such as police/fire protection, roads (UPS and USPS pay for those on Amazon deliveries), utilities, or any other service is rather offset by the delivery charge that you do pay. That makes it pretty much a wash. For local retailers to whine that It's Just Not Fair is simply whining that they don't have a monopoly over your purchases any longer. They have to compete in a more modern world for your dollars, or find a new way to flog their buggy whips.

      --
      "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    17. Re:Taxes by Trepidity · · Score: 4, Informative

      You must not live in Indiana then, because the maximum residential property-tax rate in the state is capped at 1%.

    18. Re:Taxes by Restil · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, I don't know about Indiana, but here where I live my local central appraisal district has appraised my house for about 3 times what I purchased it for (a foreclosure that sat on the market for 9 months before I found it, and despite all the talk about home values plummeting madly during the most recent recession, apparently someone forgot to tell the taxing authority, since my value certainly didn't drop any, and I'm guessing it didn't for anyone else either. So don't let that 1% fool you. There are other ways around THAT particular roadblock.

      -Restil

      --
      Play with my webcams and lights here
    19. Re:Taxes by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 4, Informative

      Sounds similar to my area. Every year my property taxes go up even without increases in the tax levied. All through the recession my taxes have gone up while hearing about how property values have fallen through the floor. I even tried to get my property reassessed by the city for tax purposes but they came out with a similar overvalued amount, i.e. more than I purchased it for. Yet when I want to refinance to get a better rate and shorter term I can't because the appraisers say it is underwater which is probably is. Man it sucks being responsible.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    20. Re:Taxes by tmosley · · Score: 2

      You know, they got along just fine without that revenue before. Why do they need it now? Police, roads, and schools aren't really THAT expensive.

      But of course, that money isn't really for those types of things. It goes to fund bureaucracy. And the bureaucrats always threaten to axe those essential services LONG before they would ever THINK about cutting down on their own workforce.

      The bureaucracy is expanding to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.

    21. Re:Taxes by tmosley · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What "use" taxes? The use tax for the roads is paid for by the shipping company. The seller has nothing to do with the buyer's state, unless they are in the same state. Further, these types of businesses use much MUCH less infrastructure than a brick and mortar business. Warehouses don't need nearly as much police protection as B&M.

      Face it, there is no justification for these taxes, except "I'm the state, gimme gimme gimme".

  2. But not in VA by OzPeter · · Score: 4, Informative

    Amazon are about to open a new distribution center near Richmond VA, and local retailers are a bit pissed that Amazon will not be collecting sales tax from VA residents.

    Amazon purchases to remain free of Va. sales taxes

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    1. Re:But not in VA by mr100percent · · Score: 2

      Well this puts Amazon on a more even footing with Barnes and Noble, since they are stuck paying local taxes and are having trouble competing with Amazon.

    2. Re:But not in VA by Obfuscant · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well this puts Amazon on a more even footing with Barnes and Noble, since they are stuck paying local taxes and are having trouble competing with Amazon.

      Hmm, I sense the possibility of a science fiction story here. Some alternate future where "even footing" is not accomplished by removing impediments from those who are limited, but by adding impediments to those who are unfairly gifted.

      All Hail the God of "Even Footing".

  3. The Little Guy by ThomasLB · · Score: 3, Informative

    The state I live in, Texas, doesn't just have a state sales tax, we've also got county and city sales taxes- and each city and county sets their own, within guidelines set by the state. This is going to be a nightmare for retailers to keep up with, especially the little guys.

    1. Re:The Little Guy by WilliamGeorge · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Hmm, can that same system automatically write the appropriate checks to the dozens (or hundreds, in states with county / city level taxes) of different government entities on the right time schedule for each one, keeping track of all of it in case of an audit, and not costing enough to drive a small business into debt? Yeah, didn't think so...

      --
      William George
    2. Re:The Little Guy by schwep · · Score: 2

      The only reason Indiana is collecting is because Amazon has 3 (soon to be 4) distribution plants in the state. They have a physical local presense & are 'part of the community' therefore they must pay the state taxes. If they want to be tax free for Indiana folks, close the plants, lay the workers off & stay in Washington.

    3. Re:The Little Guy by Dynedain · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Zip code's not enough. The item type itself will cause different tax rates. For example, clothes vs. housewares may have different sales tax rates. Carbonated beverages often have additional taxes that other products don't.

      Furthermore, how the item will be used can vary how it is taxed. An example being Canada, where clothes bought for dependent children are tax exempt, but not clothes bought for oneself. You have to declare at the register how the tax will be applied. While this may seem extraordinary, it does happen in the US as well. Off the top of my head, I know that the sales tax for California is different for food sold as groceries vs. food sold for immediate consumption (on or off premises). Ordering a sandwich at Subway's "toasted" (aka heated) triggers a different tax rate at the register.

      These arbitrary taxation systems exist at all levels of government (Federal, State, County, Municipality) and often there are further breakdowns for special economic zones or redevelopment areas.

      Oh, and zip code lookup isn't enough. Zip codes are defined by the Postal Service and do not necessarily respect county and city borders. I have family members living within the city limits of one of the 10 largest cities in the US, yet their official zip code and street address belong to a neighboring suburb city (pop ~200,000). I guarantee a zip code lookup would result in the wrong tax rate.

      Finally, in a zip-code lookup, which tax rate applies? Where the seller has their headquarters, where the distribution facility is, the purchaser's billing address, or the delivery address? They could all be in the state and easily still have different tax rates.

      --
      I'm out of my mind right now, but feel free to leave a message.....
    4. Re:The Little Guy by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 2

      Zipcodes can and do span counties, much less cities. Some cities and counties have their own taxes (ie if you're in the county you pay an extra .5% and if you're in the city you pay the .5 and an additional .5 percent).

      There are even zipcodes that span states. That's even more of a nightmare.

      For example, some northern parts of Arkansas have the Protem Missouri Zip Code.

    5. Re:The Little Guy by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 2

      The second objection, that one zip code may cover multiple taxing areas, is more serious. However, I tend to doubt that there is any example of it. Can you cite one?

      Uh, this is easy. The zip code where I live covers areas both inside and outside of the limits of the city. The tax rate inside the city is different than the tax rate outside it.

      Zip codes are set by the postal service, and don't generally follow boundaries set by the local government (which frequently change, unlike zip codes.) He's right, you can't assume anything based on zip code.

      --

      How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
    6. Re:The Little Guy by kidgenius · · Score: 3, Informative

      Ok, heres a good starting point. These zipcodes are shared between two states. I can guarantee that the taxing for these zipcodes would be different depending on what side of the state line you live on. http://maps.huge.info/zips_in_multiple_states.htm

    7. Re:The Little Guy by damiangerous · · Score: 2

      Are these guys [zip2tax.com] full of it?

      No, but they actually support the person you are replying to. If you read their FAQ, it says:

      Do tax jurisdictions match up with ZIP codes?

      Sometimes tax districts are based on factors other than ZIP code. There are a few locations within certain states that have more than one tax jurisdiction for a single ZIP code. This can make it tricky to determine which rate to use based solely upon the 5 digit ZIP code.

      We’ve made it possible for you determine which rate to use by providing multiple results for these locations. Zip2Tax default result is the municipality that is home to the U.S. Post Office – in the Tax Tables, this location is denoted with a "1" in the Primary Record column. The other rows for that ZIP code show all of the other communities sharing the same ZIP code.

      You can manually select the row with the closest city and special district match, or, if you are a Database Interface or Tax Tables subscriber, you may be able to program your systems to automatically make the match.

    8. Re:The Little Guy by damiangerous · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think that every state will eventually start issuing sales and use certificates for companies that want to sell into their state.

      States cannot regulate interstate commerce, that's explicitly reserved to Congress. Any solution will have to come from Congress.

    9. Re:The Little Guy by Solandri · · Score: 2

      The state I live in, Texas, doesn't just have a state sales tax, we've also got county and city sales taxes- and each city and county sets their own, within guidelines set by the state. This is going to be a nightmare for retailers to keep up with, especially the little guys.

      I'm a pretty free-market type guy, but this is really something the government should be handling. Currently, it's up to businesses to figure out all the different tax rates (or hire someone to do it) and apply them to their sales. For the small business, the only way they can realistically comply is to hire a company which collects and updates the tax rates and puts it into a database for them. The problem is these companies always indemnify themselves against errors. So a small business could be doing its best to comply with the tax laws, but if they failed to collect $5000 because company making the databae screwed up and entered an incorrect tax rate, they are on the hook for the $5k, not the company making the tax database. There's a disconnect between the party responsible for the error and the party that has to pay for it.

      This really needs a Federal government program handling this. All the tax jurisdictions in the country should be required to submit and update their tax rates to a Federal web site in order for the tax to be considered effective. Business can then go to this Federal web site and download the latest tax rate table every day. If a business fails to do so and doesn't collect the right sales tax, they are liable for any shortfall. If a city or state fails to update their tax info on the web site, then they are liable and lose out on any shortfall. And if the web site goes down, the Federal government is liable for erroneous sales tax collections that day. Each party in the process is responsible for their own errors, none for the errors of others.

    10. Re:The Little Guy by Local+ID10T · · Score: 2

      If only there were some automated system we could use to retrieve the tax % breakdown given a zipcode.

      The problem is zip code is not fine-grained enough to cover the different tax jurisdictions.

      For example: California has multiple overlapping tax rates ranging from state, to county, to city, to school district, to water district, etc. The tax rate can literally be different from one side of the street to the other. Also the changes in the tax rates do not occur on a single date. Many of these taxes were created through special ballot initiatives to pay for specific public works, and run for a period of time calculated to pay off the specific debt, meaning one can end today, and another next week and another in 6 months... and new ones can be added any time.

      As a brick and mortar store, this isn't too difficult to deal with -when you get your business license you get a sheet of paper that tells you what tax rates apply to your location and to whom you must submit your payments. You (usually) get a piece of paper in the mail telling you when something is about to change.

      For an online business it is incredibly difficult to determine what taxes apply to each and every individual purchaser everywhere in the USA.

      --
      "You want to know how to help your kids? Leave them the fuck alone." -George Carlin
    11. Re:The Little Guy by adolf · · Score: 2

      It's not a nightmare.

      ZIP codes are only intended to improve the efficiency of mail delivery. Using them for any other purpose is at one's own peril.

  4. Stock up while you can by stevegee58 · · Score: 2

    Oh well. It couldn't last forever. Stock up while you can before the feds step in.
    I actually agree it's an unfair advantage over brick and mortar stores but I'll still miss nontax purchasing anyway.

    1. Re:Stock up while you can by Black+Parrot · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The irony is that now we don't have proper representation and we have some of the highest taxes in the world.

      Our taxes aren't particularly high for a developed country, and if we aren't properly represented it's because we got what we voted for, or didn't vote.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re:Stock up while you can by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

      You forgot about that other class of people: "I voted and the retarded majority won again."

      Representative government doesn't mean that you're entitled to have your candidate win.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    3. Re:Stock up while you can by crdotson · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Our taxes aren't particularly high, but if you raised taxation to the level needed to support the current spending levels (about 40% of GDP at all levels I think) they would be amazingly high.

      Yes, we probably need to raise taxes, but what we really really really have to do is cut spending.

    4. Re:Stock up while you can by Slavik81 · · Score: 2

      Or, keep your budget balanced during the good times so you can easily afford to take on debt in a crisis. If the US didn't do into this recession with debt already shaping up to be a serious long-term problem, there'd be a lot less to worry about.

  5. Bad precedent by mr100percent · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This, along with the other states that already got in on this, sets a really bad precedent. Taxing companies that don't exist in that state is really overstepping the bounds of the U.S. Constitution. Can each state start setting their own tariffs next?

    1. Re:Bad precedent by Darinbob · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Amazon can keep track of the laws in every square mile of the US without causing any discernible dip in their revenues. Granted this may be a headache for a small winery trying to sell online perhaps but Amazon isn't in that category.

      Normally states do not care about the small guys. It is up to the individual citizens to report and pay their sales tax often. The states are going after the big online retailers because they are seriously disrupting brick-and-mortar retail operations. Maybe some technophiles may wish these small retailers to go out of business and die so that everything can be online only (saves the hassle of leaving mom's basement) but it is a major economic burden. Business go under, jobs get lost, tax revenue for small towns shrink even more, etc. You can't just excuse this by just applauding Amazon for gaming the system better than anyone else.

    2. Re:Bad precedent by icebraining · · Score: 2

      The state didn't file any lawsuit, though. Amazon itself agrees there should be legislation and that they should collect the tax.

    3. Re:Bad precedent by Obfuscant · · Score: 3, Informative
      Article 1, Section 8: The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States; To borrow Money on the credit of the United States; To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes;

      Since congress has not levied an excise or impost upon interstate transactions, and the states do not have the power to do such, then we are guaranteed, via the US Constitution, of tax-free interstate commerce, with respect to any sales tax.

    4. Re:Bad precedent by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2

      Amazon has a physical presence in Indiana. They have been operating a distribution center there. This is not interstate commerce.

  6. Filed Under "W" For "Whatever" by konohitowa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The only beneficiary of this will be the state of Indiana. Amazon's prices are already (typically) lower than what I can get them for in a store and I don't have to put up with parking lots, shitty cashiers, nor someone trying to pressure me into getting the "extended warranty". I don't have to wander around the store trying to find it, and I don't have to deal with my items either not being carried by them or else out of stock. And now Amazon has the right to demand the same level of government services that the brick-and-mortar retailers are getting. So 3 years from now, when the anachronistic "main street" retailers finally figure out that sales tax wasn't the issue, it will likely be too late for them to do anything about it.

  7. Fair's fair. by purplie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Retailers gripe about people using their shop for browsing, then buying on Amazon --- but nobody mentions the people (I'm one) who use Amazon for reading reviews, while they're shopping and buying in the retail store.

    As far as the tax goes --- I don't buy it. Local taxes help pay for local services. The fireman will come if there's a fire in their shop. Amazon already pays taxes in the location where they do business, and the fireman will come if there's a fire in their warehouse. And UPS and other shippers pay taxes where they operate, too.

  8. I live in Indiana by Cyberllama · · Score: 2

    And Amazon has been collecting taxes from me for ages. What the hell were those taxes?

  9. Fair request by s.petry · · Score: 4, Insightful

    First off, none of us like paying taxes, including sales tax. This legislation in question won't do away with sales taxes, and the discussion here should not really be about the legality of sales taxes.

    With that disclaimer out of the way, I agree with the business owners. If I can buy something on line and not pay sales tax so get the good cheaper, how is that fair to a local store that must charge the sales tax? Simply put, it's not fair at all. Taxes should be based on the consumer's location, not the outlet's location. We do the same with insurance premiums, some interest rates, etc..

    The loophole for internet stores hurts smaller businesses. It favors large companies that can pack up and move to places with the lowest tax rates to attract consumers. Much the same way that interest rate premiums favor the state with the highest legal rates *caugh* Delaware *caugh*.

    As long as taxes are legal, I am all for making them as fair as possible.

    --

    -The wise argue that there are few absolutes, the fool argues that there are no probabilities.

    1. Re:Fair request by Jimbob+The+Mighty · · Score: 2

      I like paying taxes... they pay for things like health care... then again, I'm in Australia... what do taxes pay for in the US again?

  10. Just paid tax on an Amazon purchase today by izomiac · · Score: 2

    Amazon had a nice sell today on Kindle versions of several textbooks, and I noticed that I was charged my state's sales tax to download them (no Amazon datacenters are in my state). IMHO, Amazon should place the name/picture of the legislator responsible right next to that line item. Preferably holding money bags.

  11. Good, More Progress! by David+Greene · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is really overdue. Not only does sales tax exemption create an unfair advantage for out-of-state retailers (which is bad for the local and thus national economy), it depletes funding for civilization. And yes, Amazon does use public infrastructure to operate its business and no, shippers do not pay the Amazon's share of that infrastructure. Amazon uses all sorts of local services. Amazon operates as part of our civilization and thus should be contributing to its upkeep.

    --

    1. Re:Good, More Progress! by DogDude · · Score: 2

      However, the idea that a store should collect local sales tax regardless of nexus seems to exclusively hurt small online business owners who have no hope of paying for software to track the various state/city/county sales taxes

      Uh, no. It's already done with payroll subscriptions. It's not prohibitively expensive. It's $200/year for payroll updates. It'd be included in all accounting packages pretty quickly, I'm guessing.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    2. Re:Good, More Progress! by DogDude · · Score: 2

      It sounds like your employer is an idiot. Sorry.

      http://www.zip2tax.com/z2t_Services.asp

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
  12. Tripple dipping by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They tax your money when you earn it. They tax it when you spend it. And they continue taxing you so long as you keep what you spent it on.

    Also, they tax you extra for living in specific regions and again for working in specific regions, sometimes.

    The only to escape taxes is to be very rich.

    Humans are awesome.

  13. expatriate ripoffs by harvey+the+nerd · · Score: 2

    Expatriate ripoff. The kids are living in the US receiving your mail including online bargain sales, or vice versa. With periodic pickups from travellers either way, state use/sales are a form of extortion, ripping off out of state residents. The "commercial license" or "refund application" bs just doesn't work. Guess we should buy direct from China or India, skip the middle (tax)man.

  14. WHY would there be sales taxes? by Oxford_Comma_Lover · · Score: 3, Informative

    What service does the state provide that justifies charging a sales tax rate to out-of-state-businesses comparable to those of in-state businesses? While there is some use--i.e. the roads--for the most part the out-of-state business requires fewer state resources, and the state is not justified in collecting that tax on the basis of the business presence. That being said, sales taxes are formally taxes on people, which makes them superior in certain ways to income taxes--because they're closer to taxing *consumption*. Thus the state taxes the consumption of things consumed within the state. The problem with this, of course, is that it isn't nearly so redistributive as the income tax; the advantage is that it actually taxes monies other than ordinary income.

    Meh. I'm not going to think about this now.

    --
    -- IANAL, this isn't legal advice, and definitely isn't legal advice for you. Also, Squee!
    1. Re:WHY would there be sales taxes? by RadioTV · · Score: 4, Informative

      Amazon has three distribution centers in Indiana and they are getting ready to open the fourth. I live in Indiana and I have to pay says tax to other online retailers that have a presence in Indiana, but not Amazon.

      --
      I have great faith in fools - self confidence my friends call it. - Edgar Allan Poe
    2. Re:WHY would there be sales taxes? by Dahamma · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's not a tax on the business, it's a tax on the buyer. The difference here is not that the buyer is not still supposed to pay, it's that Amazon will now handle the collection, because that's 1000x times more efficient than trying to enforce it for every single person in the state(s) collecting it.

      And, the complaint from in-state businesses is not that the Amazon, etc is using resources of their state, it's that they are able to compete unfairly with a sometimes 9+% price break. Sure, it can hurt huge companies like Wal-mart with a physical presence in all states, but ironically it's even *worse* for the small, local businesses who are already being hurt by Wal-mart's physical presence...

    3. Re:WHY would there be sales taxes? by Golddess · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Finally, a legitimate reason to require Amazon collect sales tax in Indiana. Real sick of all the "but the brick'n'morter stores have to" arguments. This isn't a new issue people. It's no different from a mail-order catalog.

      --
      "I'm not sure I like the fugnutish tone you used in your post!" -RogL (608926)-
    4. Re:WHY would there be sales taxes? by mysidia · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I live in Indiana and I have to pay says tax to other online retailers that have a presence in Indiana, but not Amazon.

      Because they aren't really "Amazon.com" distribution centers, perhaps?

      Because those "distribution centers" are most likely owned by a different company who just happens to have the name "Amazon" in their name, and just so happens to have an agreement with Amazon.Com that requires acquisition and shipment of materials on Amazon.com's instruction?

      Think of it this way... you can have a website named Amazon.com that has a large number of affiliates. The internet-based web site creates an illusion that you are dealing with one company, when you are actually dealing with a multi-level marketing scheme, and Amazon.COM is just the "image" and DBA you, the end user see.

      So, when you "order" an item, the order can transparently be sent to an "Affiliate" network member corporation that doesn't have any presence in the buyer's state, e.g. California if the buyer is in Indiana.

      Meanwhile... if someone in California buys something, their order could be sent to an Affiliate in Indiana whom will be the party they are legally buying the item from.

      And then the Amazon.com website's role is just a "Payment processor" and "Order aggregation" company, for the affiliate networks; they bring all the order to one place, and make the process of selecting the optimal affiliate invisible to the end-user.

  15. Just so long as.... by RobinEggs · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes, we probably need to raise taxes, but what we really really really have to do is cut spending.

    I disagree that spending cuts are the major priority; we could cut plenty of things plenty deeply, yes, but there's really no sustainable path on which we can continue to charge as little as we do in tax. It's basically impossible to charge the lowest rates in the developed world while simultaneously dominating the planet in military power AND science AND culture AND economic production, yet people seem to believe we can do just that if only we cut spending and lower taxes even further.

    But so long as you admit taxes should go up, I can agree with looking at spending first. It's certainly responsible to use what you have more carefully before you ask for more. Just so long as you're not one of those dumb fucks who thinks cutting spending alone can fix the problem we'll get along fine....

    I know that's inflammatory language, but seriously: who can be stupid enough to look at our federal budget and think we can even balance the deficit, much less pay off some debt, with spending cuts alone. It's a truly asinine notion, one which any fourth grade math assignment can easily refute, and yet it captivates (imprisons, at this point) a major political party.

    My brain almost refuses to believe that anyone could be so ignorant, so selfish and deluded, as to think fully 30% of our federal budget is waste and inexcusable handouts, all of which can be slashed without any remorse or negative consequences at all.

    And if you really want to have fun, look at the things Republicans want to cut out, and then look at the fraction of the budget they represent. The NIH, the NSF, foreign aid, the national endowment for the arts, public broadcasting money....all of that put together isn't even 0.5%, and yet they harp on each of those things, individually and extensively, like they're the pinnacle of waste and socialist excess.

    God dammit, I'm gonna need some heart medication soon.

    1. Re:Just so long as.... by crdotson · · Score: 2

      Sure, but the flip side of that is the people screaming "make the rich pay their fair share!!!" as if that will fix the entire problem. That's not going to be even close to enough. Historically, federal receipts as a percentage of GDP have been between 15-20% for the last 50 years. You'd have to almost double that in order to support the current level of spending!

      Most people don't understand how BAD the spending is. Look at http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2010/02/01/us/budget.html (that's a little old, but close enough for conversation). The 2012 budget is $1.1T in the red. You could cut the ENTIRE national defense budget -- every dime! -- and still only be about 2/3 of the way to a balanced budget. Admittedly, tax revenues will come up some (even without a rate increase) if the economy improves, but there is simply no way we can keep spending at this level.

      So, it's obviously going to require quite a bit of spending cuts and quite a bit more tax revenue (through growth and tax hikes) to get us back in the clear, but it's ridiculous to think that we can keep spending more than we take in, year after year, without someone eventually getting screwed. Life just doesn't work that way, not even with the 'magic' of macroeconomics -- the screwage either comes through inflation, or debt defaults, or something, but the government does not magically have a way to make goods and services appear. All the government can do is move things around and change some behaviors (and the law of unintended consequences is in full effect when it does so). And let's be clear -- this has been a problem under both Republican and Democratic administrations and legislatures, so let's not get wrapped around the partisan axle here. Everyone wants to buy votes by giving away 'free' money.

    2. Re:Just so long as.... by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2

      Historically, federal revenue has never risen above 20% of GDP, yet current spending is around 25% of GDP. I am quite confident that if the federal government were to eliminate everything it currently does that is outside of its Constitutionally mandated powers it would come in well below that 20% of GDP figure. If you think the items thus eliminated are important government functions (and some of them are), get your state government to do them. That is how the system is designed to work. The Framers of the Constitution intended that many of the things now being done by the Federal Government would be done by the individual states and their understanding of the way they wrote the Constitution prohibited the Federal Government from doing so.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  16. re: we got what we voted for? by King_TJ · · Score: 2

    If you ask me, it's becoming more clear all the time that it's not as simple as the American public "getting what we voted for, or not voting at all" that's caused the mess we're in.

    The system has always been heavily biased towards only the wealthy succeeding in a political career, but that's evolved from a perfectly acceptable reality (where wealthy folks who actually cared about the future of the country could dedicate some of their time and resources towards steering it in what they felt was the right direction) to a playground for the uber-rich. Today's leaders feel like they're above the law, entitled to any self-serving deals they're able to strike, and are part of an elite who only care about success for their own political cohorts and connections.

    We're not really given realistic options to vote for, in most elections. It's very polarized, with candidates standing on the "right" or the "left" and pretending either of the two choices are the only sane/realistic ones a voter can make. All we get at the presidential level are lies and empty promises, about concepts as basic as caring about the "poor" or more recently, "the hard-working middle class". In reality, both sides only see the "poor" as a useful political tool and the "hard working middle class" as a group to sap resources from while it lasts. Heck, we've got numerous instances where a politician was a well-known Democrat yet he ran on a Republican ticket at some point, because nobody else was on the ticket for a given election. The political ideologies be dammed ... they're just treated as available slots.

    The claim that our taxes aren't really that high for a developed nation is VERY questionable. When I see that claim thrown around most of the time, someone's trying to do an "apples to apples" comparison of percentages of income paid out in Federal income tax, or something along those lines. It's much more difficult to determine what the average American really pays, total, in taxes - because we've gotten so creative at taxing in little chunks, all over the place. Gasoline tax, sales tax, property tax, inheritance tax, retirement tax, import or export taxes, tax on profits earned from investments, govt. licenses of various sorts, and even traffic tickets all play a role. Additionally, some of these taxes are increased by an order of magnitude depending on the situation. EG. Sales tax suddenly jumps up in some parts of my community, if you buy from stores in special "tax corridors" where the local community voted to take in extra funds for some project or other.

  17. It's not that fucking hard.... by RobinEggs · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm vigorously opposed to sales tax in general, and thus despise the idea of paying taxes on Amazon goods.

    That said, I'm getting very tired of the several dozen comments per Amazon-related thread about how hard it is to manage the different tax zones, what a massive unfair burden it is for online retailers, how even attempting to comply would obliterate any seller smaller than Amazon or eBay in a blinding flash of red-tape, etc.

    It's not that hard; not even at this moment is it anywhere near as difficult as you claim, but under any decently written law it would be a complete non-issue. The state could simply require the municipal party responsible for any layer of sales tax - mayors' offices, county commissioners, etc. - to enter their tax rules and proportions into a state database in a standard format. Then any moron could write code to parse that database, populate their sales system, and correctly tax a solid 95% of purchases with no further effort. In fact, it would be perfectly reasonable if the state required cities and counties to enter into my hypothetical database the correct tax jurisdictions for each and every property they contained. They already have to assess and charge those lands correctly for property and utility tax; it's just one more small step in a dance of surveying, assessment, and classification they already perform every year.

    So there's no good reason sales taxation couldn't become easier, for physical and online stores alike, under a properly written e-commerce law. Come up with some real arguments, please. I may agree with you on the underlying point, that sales tax and complex taxes in general both suck, but it makes me nauseated seeing supporters of my ideals hiding en masse behind such a piss-poor construct.

  18. The little guy is screwed. by witherstaff · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The last version of quickbooks I have installed doesn't have the option to pay appropriate taxes for all government entities involved for a small scale E-merchant. I know my local bookkeeper can't handle that either. I imagine Quickbooks could start adding features for this but damn, sending checks to every city/state/town is gonna be annoying as hell. I know I have to pay my local township taxes in a check or money order and assume this will be the case for almost every entity. More expense, joy!

    Then you get to the harder issues. Forget writing your own ecommerce site. Forget using open source e-commerce software. To keep track of this data, which could end up making a company liable for large fines, means you'll have to hire a company since you can't trust to be indemnified otherwise. This is actually a huge win for amazon, you're going to have to use amazon or ebay or other large companies just to keep your small businesses e-commerce operating. That could up the cost significantly.

    1. Re:The little guy is screwed. by Leuf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A zip code isn't enough to calculate a tax rate. There are county level taxes and country boundaries are not necessarily zip code boundaries. So you have to know what county the address is located in.

      Furthermore, certain items are tax exempt or taxed at different rates, and not every jurisdiction has the same exemptions and rates. So you may not only need a database of rates at every level of government, but also a database of what is taxable for every level of government of every jurisdiction in the country.

      Furthermore, certain jurisdictions have tax holidays so you somehow need to find these out for every jurisdiction in the country every day, while you check to see if anyone has changed their tax rate(s).

      So what makes more sense, having every individual find their own solution to this problem, or have the entity responsible for the problem and receiving the money come up with a single solution and indemnify the businesses that use it against any inaccuracies present in the database?

  19. Unfair by Roachie · · Score: 2

    It unfair to local businesses so we have two choices:

    1) Tax Amazon sales
    2) Lower/eliminate the Indiana tax ( hahahahahahahahahahaha! hoooo... shit thats funny .. ahhahhahahhhahahh! )

    --
    This sig is not paradoxical or ironic.
  20. Re:Bullshit with the best by Cimexus · · Score: 4, Informative

    Agreed. I have resided in and worked long-term in many countries including the US, Australia, several Asian and European countries. I definitely paid less tax in the US than I ever did in any other country (on a similar income).

    US income taxes are generally lower than other developed countries for most income brackets. This is especially true at the middle-high income level (the top US Federal income tax rate is 35%, compared to 50+% in most of Europe and 45% in Australia, and it kicks in at a higher income). The exception is low-income earners, who pay more in the US than in other countries (many countries have a 0% tax bracket for the first $x of income per year, but US income taxes kick in from the first dollar).

    US sales taxes are lowish too, compared with, say, 15-20% VAT seen in much of Europe, or 10% GST in Australia etc. (As an aside, they are also ridiculously complex, varying from State to State, county to county and even city to city - seems like a massive administrative burden compared to the single, flat rate seen almost everywhere else. In fact in most other places, the sales tax/VAT/GST is included in the advertised cost of the item, so if it says $20 on the shelf, it's actually $20 when you get to the counter ... not $20 + 5.75% or whatever random percentage the state/county applies. That always drives me nuts when I'm in the US)

  21. You're right, but those guys are full of shit, too by RobinEggs · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sure, but the flip side of that is the people screaming "make the rich pay their fair share!!!" as if that will fix the entire problem. That's not going to be even close to enough.

    That's quite true. Making only the rich pay more will not be enough; not by most persons' definition of 'rich', anyway.

    What bothers me most about the 'rich paying more' debate, however, is the lying responses from the politicians and think-tanks paid to glorify the wealthy, justify flat-taxes, and vilify the bottom 2/3 as selfish profligates sucking at the socialist teat. You see bullshit statements like "even if we took the entire income of the top 1% every year we'd only solve 1/6 of the deficit" or "even if the marginal rate on the top quintile went up by 15% a that would only fix 1/2 of the deficit alone, much less the debt" or one Republican candidate's favorite "54% of Americans pay no tax at all.

    First, the top 1% generally have assets far in excess of their yearly 'Income', or even their real income. It's almost outright lying to look at a guy with assets in the billions and say that taking all of his Income every year wouldn't help because his income is only in the tens of millions. Not to mention that tons of that money - for many of the 1% virtually all of it- stays permanently in investment vehicles or goes through enough (technically legal) money laundering to make a Mafioso blush. It's either never technically income despite being economic power, solely controlled by an individual, which is equal to the lifetime output of dozens or hundreds or thousands of people working at the median national salary, or it was hidden from taxation outright. Either rewrite the tax code literally from scratch, or punish their decades of shirking by taxing the extremely wealthy on their assets (even as a one-time event), and the top 1% could indeed put a huge frickin dent in our budget problems.

    Second, quintile-based arguments conveniently ignore the fact that even the second quintile from the top bottoms out at $55,000. That's already an acceptable living in all but a handful of cities, and the numbers only go up from there. In most cities the top 40% can easily afford to pay another 1 or 5 or 10% in federal tax per year, to say nothing of what the top 20% and top 1% can afford. I am not saying it wouldn't hurt, but real taxes - the kind that can actually sustain a first-world nation with 350 million people, the world's best educational and scientific capabilities, and a military bigger than the entire planet put together ever had up until the first world war - might have to hurt a bit sometimes.

    But the worst of all is probably the argument that the bottom x% pay nothing at all (those greedy little parastic fuckers!). The truth is, the bottom x% pay no final income tax, after their deductions and refunds are processed; when you ask non-partisan analysts and think-tanks who specialize in tax they'll tell you that even the very bottom 1% pay at least 15% of their income in various taxes on property, utilities, retail sales, where even the top 1% pay only 30-35% across all types of tax.

    I just can't seem to feel bad that people with six, seven, eight, and fucking nine figure incomes pay twice as much tax as the dirt poor. Can you? A lot of people, from the filthy rich to the upper-middle-middle class who just wish they were, need to shut up and pay their damn share. Before hey find people with pitchforks at their doorsteps. I'm not some militant communist whacko, not in the least, but I'm also not kidding when I say that. Just because the standard of living is so high that only the destitute in America have any serious complaints to make versus any other nation or time in history doesn't mean people don't notice the looting and abuse going on. Just because they have TV and cell phones and generally have heat in the winter doesn't mean the bottom 40% are happy struggling to pay for their healthc

  22. Re:You're right, but those guys are full of shit, by digitalsolo · · Score: 2

    As a person in the "second quintile" you noted above (though at the very bottom of it) I can tell you that a 10% increase in tax rates would essentially obliterate any ability for me to save for my retirement. I am intelligent and frugal about my spending and live in an area with a pretty low cost of living (and in Indiana, in fact, so I now get to pay this tax. This annoys me, but I don't have any deep seeded issues with it, aside from being a naturally cheap, err, frugal, person).

    I am in agreement that we need to review what happens with the most wealthy in this country, no doubt, but the very defining of wealthy is difficult. A high percentage of the people protesting AGAINST the wealthy have lived pretty easy lives in comparison to some of my friends.

    It's a difficult game to play, and no one can agree on the rules, which is why I don't see how this is going to get resolved anytime soon.

    --
    Just another ignorant American.
  23. Re:This a million times by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 2

    I would argue that property taxes in many cases are too high when I can look at the waste that city governments have. Also you do realize that in the US we spend more per student than every other nation on education so I wouldn't say it is a lack of money. This is especially true when you look at charter schools. I don't know how they are in other states but in Minnesota they can't pick and choose students and made worse by the public schools. A favorite tactic by the regular public schools is to use them as a dumping ground for difficult students by suggesting to parents of difficult students that they enroll them at a charter school where they can get special attention. They also only get state and federal money, no local money, yet when run properly do show good results, Granted there are a number of them that are run very poorly which tarnishes their image and makes them more difficult to be accepted.

    --
    Time to offend someone
  24. Re:Bullshit with the best by Pionar · · Score: 2

    You seem to be confusing federal sales tax with state and locality taxes.

    The US has no sales tax. At all.

    Individual states and localities do.

    Here in Indiana, the sales tax is 7% (except on food items), then in my county there's an additional 1% food-and-drink tax for restaurants. Thanks Colts!

  25. Re:Bullshit with the best by Pionar · · Score: 2

    The exception is low-income earners, who pay more in the US than in other countries (many countries have a 0% tax bracket for the first $x of income per year, but US income taxes kick in from the first dollar).

    That's kind of disingenuous. Low-income people have lots of deductions and credits. When I was a poor broke college student earning $15,000 a year in a part-time job, I actually had negative tax liabilities, one year to the tune of about $350.

    Not saying I'd rather be poor again, just saying, it's not as extreme as you make it out to be.