Slashdot Mirror


Study Analyzes Recent Grads' Unemployment By Major

Hugh Pickens writes "A new report from the Georgetown Center on Education and the Workforce called 'Hard Times: College Majors, Unemployment and Earnings: Not All College Degrees Are Created Equal' analyzes unemployment by major. It shows that not enough students — and their families who are also taking on student loans — are asking what their college major is worth in the workforce. 'Too many students aren't sure what job they could get after four, five or even six years of studying a certain major and racking up education loans,' writes Singletary. 'Many aren't getting on-the-job training while they are in school or during their semester or summer breaks. As a result, questions about employment opportunities or what type of job they have the skills to attain are met with blank stares or the typical, "I don't know."' The reports found that the unemployment rate for recent graduates is highest in architecture (13.9 percent) because of the collapse of the construction and home-building industry and not surprisingly, unemployment rates are generally higher in non-technical majors (PDF), such as the arts (11.1 percent), humanities and liberal arts (9.4 percent), social science (8.9 percent) and law and public policy (8.1 percent)."

314 comments

  1. meh.. college by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Assholes who take credit for your skills and your life is financially fucked for years.

    There are easier ways to life like a bum.

  2. education is only useful for jobs by liamevo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Anyone else sick of encountering this kind of thinking?

    1. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes. I'm also really sick of the student loans crap. I worked my way through college, and busted my butt for a couple of tuition-only scholarships.
      I didn't borrow a cent, and people who think work starts after graduation definitely shouldn't.

    2. Re:education is only useful for jobs by AmberBlackCat · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's not that people think it's only good for a job. It's that you need to have some expectation of getting a return on the investment in order to justify what the education costs. Basically people can't afford to learn things.

    3. Re:education is only useful for jobs by couchslug · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you are rich enough to use it in furtherance of your hobbies, then by all means do so.

      The problem is that schools SELL education and are not in the business of telling students that a particular major is a stupid choice if you want food, clothing, and shelter after graduation.

      Once you have money, you have the power to pursue other interests. If you don't have money, you are, generally speaking, "fucked", and it's not out of line to remind potential education consumers of that.

      MANY young people entering college have heads full of feathers and won't figure this out on their own.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    4. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3

      Education in America is way too expensive for many people to pursue it for its own sake. That is very sad, but it is also very true.

    5. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Yes, however many people take out large loans in order to get an education thinking they will get better jobs afterwards. It is important to remind people that college is not a trade school, which is what most of Americans consider it to be. So in that sense, stories like these are good in that it may discourage people really not interested in a education from wasting time and money at a university when they really should be doing something else.

    6. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Exactly. College education is vocational training. College education makes you understand life better. It makes you more interesting company and a more attractive spouse for an educated mate. It also helps you explain the world to your offspring. College education can also act as a form of antidote against all kinds of hocus pocus (creationism, horoscopes, homeopathy, the Laffer curve etc etc).

    7. Re:education is only useful for jobs by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would say so, except that our system, has made vocational schooling a joke, where lazy dump people who can pass college go.
      Most people who go to school is because they need an advantage in the market. I was programming professionally while I was in high school, but I went to college because I knew the system wouldn't allow me to advance without a college degree. Then later I got to the point where work wouldn't respect my business decision so I got an MBA to force a degree of respect.
      It would be great if people who went to collage for a real education, however for most people it a licences to get paid more then minimum wage.
      If you want college to be for the pure education and learning, we need respectable vocational training for many professional activities.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    8. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Learning is free. Being taught is what costs money.

    9. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Meh. 5 years ago, in certain social settings, people treated me like a plebe and tuned me out just because I didn't have a degree. Now, there's nothing I love more than seeing college grads having to take jobs as those chumps twirling those arrow-shaped signs on street corners.

      I ain't got no damn degree, and I have a solid history of decent-paying high-tech jobs with plenty of security and opportunity. I don't make an engineer's salary, but I make more than enough to be comfortable and pursue my hobbies.

        I've said over and over again here that you can train tech-level employees to do most engineering work. If I were in charge of hiring, I'd take a look at past accomplishments and testing rather than hiring some out-of-touch bedwetting asshole who thinks they're royalty just because mommy and daddy paid tens of thousands of dollars for them to slave through mindless tedium. Calculus 3, differential equations, and thermodynamics just to draw parts? Really? My experience, intelligence, and work ethic will beat your piece of paper anyday. Here, hand your degree over to me, so that I may wipe my ass with it later. Now get the hell out.

      -- Ethanol-fueled

    10. Re:education is only useful for jobs by The+Great+Pretender · · Score: 1

      Well, formal education sort of is. If you wanted to pursue a subject for only fun you could do that yourself, informally, at cost. However, the point of education, in this century, is too prepare people for the work place. The certificate is a uniform (pretty loose one though) metric for employers to see that you have the knowledge of a subject you claim to have, at a specific level (highschool, BS, MS, PhD). The education system basically saves every employer from having to test you when you apply for a job. The problem here is that kids turn up to university because they are told that the need to get a degree to get a job. They are not really counseled on what degrees will lead to what opportunities. Therefore, they get to pick what they like to do. Sorry, I'm not a believer of the adage "do what you love", unless what you love is a salable skill, or you've made enough money to not worry if you get paid pathetically for it. However, I'm also not a fan of kids being told that they all need to be medical doctors or entrepreneurs so they can be wealthy. Personally, I feel a good starting point to aim for is get the bills paid and have a little spending cash, higher education or not. Once they get to that point things can get financially better if they care to put further effort in.

      --
      A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
    11. Re:education is only useful for jobs by FoolishOwl · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I am.

      I am also tired of a model of social organization that cannot cope with the implications of exponentially growing productivity. I am becoming increasingly convinced that most paid labor amounts to busywork.

    12. Re:education is only useful for jobs by lessthan · · Score: 1

      I'd go out on a limb and guess that you are either older than 40 or you went to a fairly "cheap" school. I'm not implying your school was a bad one. I'm just saying the tuition must have been abnormally low.
        I would also like to point out, due to their nature, scholarships are limited to a few. You worked hard and got a scholarship, no doubt edging someone else out. What are they going to do for tuition?

      --
      Space Shuttle was a program that strapped humans to an explosion and tried to stab through the sky with fire and math
    13. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Stormy+Dragon · · Score: 1

      Certified education is only useful for jobs. If your interested in education purely for education's sake, it can be done far more cheaply outside of a degree program.

    14. Re:education is only useful for jobs by CSMoran · · Score: 3, Informative

      Learning is only free in that you might not have to pay for it, but there are opportunity costs -- the value of what you could've done, but did not do because you were learning.

      --
      Every end has half a stick.
    15. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Formal education is the only education that has any value....

      Anyone else sick of encountering this kind of thinking?

      Experience is worth FAR MORE than education. Yet I see a lot of jobs with a BS/BA degree requirement that have zero need for such a thing. For example Advertising sales position, WTF does that need a BS for?

      Luckily I dont have to deal with it, but I rarely see a new grad with a nice shiny new CS degree that can actually do the job.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    16. Re:education is only useful for jobs by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Nice trolling.

      What the article really ought to have included was a comparison to those that didn't get a degree at all. Except for humanities/liberal arts and arts all of those rates are below the unemployment rate. For an even more useful view it would be nice to know what it looks like including all the people without jobs, not just the ones that haven't yet given up hope as I'm guessing folks with degrees are less likely to have given up.

    17. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Informative

      I did the exact same thing and went to the University of Michigan. You can go full time and work full time. A lot of young adults that dont have mommy or daddy pay their way do it every day. I had ZERO social life in school as I was either working,studying, or attending class or lab. My only friends that I spent any time with were room mates, once a week I would have about an hour to sit down and have a beer or two before bed.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    18. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Keep in mind there is a finite amount of money out there for scholarships. Even if every student tried what you did, there is a realistic large percentage of students who don't receive the money because more talented individuals applying for the scholarships, such as yourself, receive the money instead.

      This is similar to the argument where people say "why don't the poor kids just go to the library to use the internet for help on homework?". The main problem lies with the fact that the library also has a finite number of internet accessible computers, so it is not realistic for EVERY poor child to use such a suggestion. This indicates a systemic problem.

      You are right that work should start as soon as the money is needed, even while at school. However, it's also difficult to do both and it's unrealistic to expect everyone to be capable of doing well in school AND working as long as needed to cover tuition costs.

    19. Re:education is only useful for jobs by FoolishOwl · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And there's no good reason for that. Studying literature is a matter of reading books and discussing them, and the cost of producing a book has gone down over time. Textbooks are notoriously overpriced. Some fields require more expensive equipment -- but in general, that equipment has become cheaper to produce, or at worst has stayed at the same price. College instructors aren't particularly well paid.

      So where's all the money going?

    20. Re:education is only useful for jobs by lessthan · · Score: 1

      What is your line of reasoning for "most paid labor amounts to busywork?"

      --
      Space Shuttle was a program that strapped humans to an explosion and tried to stab through the sky with fire and math
    21. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Beeftopia · · Score: 2

      They are not really counseled on what degrees will lead to what opportunities. Therefore, they get to pick what they like to do. Sorry, I'm not a believer of the adage "do what you love", unless what you love is a salable skill, or you've made enough money to not worry if you get paid pathetically for it.

      The goal of the college is to grow and bring more revenue in, despite being labeled "non-profit." A college's desire for money is never satiated, just like any profit-making enterprise.

      So, this is why colleges try to have full enrollment in all of their departments, from basket-weaving and women's studies to computer science and civil engineering. It's for their own organizational purposes, not some selfless desire to help the student.
       

    22. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm glad to live in a country where higher education is free (and of good quality).

    23. Re:education is only useful for jobs by hedwards · · Score: 2

      Not really. It's the consequence of having more educated people and the increasingly sophisticated world we live in. It used to be that one didn't have to finish high school to get a decent job, these days those pickings are quite scarce.

      I know, let's show those liberals who's boss by never improving ourselves or the world around us in any way, that'll really show them.

    24. Re:education is only useful for jobs by hedwards · · Score: 1

      It's largely because the government has demanded that colleges behave more like businesses and colleges themselves assume that students have better access to financial aid than they really do. I remember being unable to find a job when I was in college because I would have had to either buy a car or be on financial aid to get one. The coursework I was taking dictated that I had to be on campus in the middle of the night sometimes and bus service was non-existent late at night or early in the morning.

      The jobs on campus were pretty much just workstudy jobs and the few non-workstudy jobs were hard to find, assuming one could manage to get hired over the tons of other applicants.

    25. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Take your gibberish to Yahoo News Comments where it will be welcome.

    26. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Rakishi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So you missed out on arguably the most important function of college: networking.

      It doesn't matter what you know as much as who you know, always been the case and will remain the case.

    27. Re:education is only useful for jobs by sgt+scrub · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They are definately not places to go to take some courses out of curiosity. If you want to take some courses out of interest you have to go through all kinds of bullshit. I wanted to take some courses on data forensics at a local Jr College. Because they were not available as continuing education courses, they wanted me to transfer to the school. I didn't want to go through a transfer process to take a few courses so I told them no. As a result they wanted me to take placement tests. They also said I would have to take standard courses for the associates degree, english, math. etc... before being able to get INTO the classes.

      "Hi. Prior education? Yes. I received my ___ in ___ at ___ in 19__. And um huh? No I don't want to transfer to your shitty little Jr. College, that wasn't even built when I graduated, as a freshmen. I just want to take those 3 classes. Test what? Take 101 & 102 what and what?"

      --
      Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
    28. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      None of the schools I visited tried to sell me on the idea that going there was going to increase my income. They instead tried to sell me on things like their departments and unique facilities, the school's accomplishments, and future plans. The only time I ever encounter that kind of "college == more money" thing is in ads for tech schools, and perhaps through the insinuation of some of the more conservative colleges about their strong alumni networks.
       
      As for "once you have money, you have the power to pursue other interests", I think that's a very inaccurate assessment. I went with that sort of attitude and spent most of my twenties devoted to a software job that I liked but wasn't passionate about, and lately I've tried to use my savings to create something new and unique. And I'm starting to run low on cash. Meanwhile, most of my friends took completely impractical majors and are now doing exactly what they want -- some went directly through to a PhD program; while others chose risky jobs that -- given how many of them this happened to -- seemingly inevitably paid off; while others took what they learned and did something completely unrelated -- e.g., went back to school to become and engineer, or started a lucrative bar, but never once thought their earlier education was a waste. Thing is, in the end I spent at least as much of my time spinning my wheels while making money as they did during their time taking risks, and now most of them are as close as any of us can be to being able to pursue their interests as a profession indefinitely, while I'm wholly reliant on my upcoming product both finishing and making enough money to get me by.

    29. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like someone didn't get their MBA.

      Nyaahhhh

    30. Re:education is only useful for jobs by lessthan · · Score: 1

      That is an awful way to live.

      --
      Space Shuttle was a program that strapped humans to an explosion and tried to stab through the sky with fire and math
    31. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, I really got tired of people who asked me what I wanted to do with my degree immediately after asking what my major was. I attended a liberal-arts college to get an engineering degree, which at first seemed like I was making a bad move. After taking humanities courses, I realized that college was the best time I had to really learn about things that _aren't_ specific to my career. I don't think I've lost anything important in not focusing on engineering every semester; in fact, I think I can better appreciate and understand the people and cultures that make engineering more than just technical problem-solving.

    32. Re:education is only useful for jobs by DerekLyons · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It is important to remind people that college is not a trade school

      Actually, historically that's exactly what colleges have been - vocational and trade schools. The belief that they are otherwise not only runs contrary to that, but also seems to be utterly without foundation. Even a liberal arts degree is vocational, it was meant to produce teachers and individuals with the knowledge and skills to take their 'proper' station in life.

    33. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Will.Woodhull · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Collegiate neocolonialism is a more fitting term.

      Catch the suckers while they are young, hook them with blue sky visions of grand careers. Milk them, but oh so gently so their tits don't get sore, with student loans that will put them in debt for years to come. What better way could there be to assure that your tenured nest is comfortably feathered? Of course you want to do this in such a way that not only will they pay and pay for their undergraduate years, but they will also desperately seek to continue the experience by doing post graduate studies, with yet more loans. Gee, if you structure it right, you can make sure that in order to avoid facing a debt they do not have the skills to pay down, they will need to keep learning all the stuff you do not mind teaching, and that they have no time left over to learn any of the stuff that would be useful in getting a real job.

      A lot of employers really like the idea of having a pool of warm bodies to draw from when they need more help. A student with a B.S. or B.A. is a wonderful thing to hire, because they have demonstrated that they know how to be mushrooms (one hand washes the other, you have to go along to get along, etc) and they have these wonderfully huge debts to pay off so they cannot just walk away. It doesn't matter to the employer what the degree is in; all baccalaureates are interchangeable cogs as far as they are concerned. What matters is that college graduates have proven that they have what it takes to keep themselves in the dark and eat whatever sh*t is fed to them, and that they have fscking huge debts so that when you push them a little beyond their moral or ethical boundaries, they will go along with it rather than facing an unemployment line.

      In the USA, it has taken more than 50 years for colleges, businesses, and government (student loan programs, etc) to develop this neocolonial system of eating its young. The system has not grown very fast, chiefly because it depends on a kind of doublethink blindness of what is really happening among its supporters, and you can never build things at speed when you need to keep one hand from knowing what the other is doing. But at this point the overwhelming majority of professors, business leaders, and civil servants who administer the programs are products of the system itself. That is, any tenured professor with less than 30 years in his c.v. is a product of the system itself and learned how to go along to get along, not to look too closely at what is happening around him, etc, etc. It lets them preserve the fantasy that they are really good people who are doing the best that can be done in a bad situation.

      --
      Will
    34. Re:education is only useful for jobs by toadlife · · Score: 5, Insightful

      College is not more expensive today. It's just that the state has subsidized less and less of the cost over the couple of decades, making it appear to cost more.

      This what people 40 and older don't get when they bitch and moan about students not being able to work their way through college like *they did* when they went to state school. It'd be pretty damn easy to work your way through college if tuition were still around $1000 a semester, but it's not 1980 any more.

      Banks, of course, have stepped in and filled the gap. I've seen a few prognosticators predict that the next financial bubble to pop will be student loans.

      --
      I don't always use unix-like operating systems; but when I do, I prefer FreeBSD.
    35. Re:education is only useful for jobs by houstonbofh · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not really. Look at MikeRoweworks.com for a counterpoint. There are many people making very good money in jobs needing only apprenticeship or a associate degree. Unemployment in many skilled blue collar jobs is very low. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qo-cUZ2aRKc I can't say it better than this...

    36. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Mister+Whirly · · Score: 1

      Yes and could you imagine if someone had the experience and then decided to get the formal education? If you are a loyal employee and your company understands your value and wants you to advance, some are more than willing to cover some or all of the cost with getting the degree. The degree doesn't necessarily mean you are qualified to do any particular job, but it does say you can make a commitment to something and stick to it. But I know a couple people in the situation of being very skilled in their field and having a lot of experience without a degree that have gotten degrees with their companies footing the bill. They both had planned on staying with their respective employers for a few more years, and all they had to do was agree to work for the companies for a while after they earned their degrees.

      --
      "But this one goes to 11!"
    37. Re:education is only useful for jobs by khallow · · Score: 0

      No, can't say I've heard it much. Sounds more like a strawman argument to me. From my view, a large part of the problem in developed world education is that a lot of education is not much good at all, as education or vocational training.

      A lot of it is indoctrination into some of the most remarkably hypocritical belief systems of our time. For example, university multi-culturalists in the US often end up being some of the greatest racists of our time because they advocate institutionalized discrimination against ethnic groups, particularly those groups that are more likely to go to college such as Caucasians and Asian Americans in the US.

      A lot of it is really great parties. It's an amazing social environment at college. But a lot of people never get past that. Colleges often do an amazing job of turning out alcoholics and other people barely capable of functioning in society, much less a job.

      A lot of it is the rampant cheating and theft. Don't leave a laptop or bike unsecured on most college campuses. Or you'll never see it again. And hard courses aren't so hard when you can get the answers without having to do the work.

      When one looks at the callow and selfish executives of major corporations, one has to ask, how much of that behavior did they learn in college? Well, at least they learned something useful for their jobs.

      A lot of it is the ridiculously inflated costs (most notably a US problem). The easiest way to make something not worth what you paid for it, is to increase the price you have to pay for it until it's not worth what you paid for it. A lot of high school students have not learned how to evaluate the costs and benefits of a college education (that often is part of the reason they're going in the first place!). So we're creating a generation of debtors. That ought to help with the tribulations of the future.

      A lot of it is the near complete lack of accountability. What penalty is there to a college sucking a bunch of money out of a student's future and then dropping them when they can't do the work? Their future revenue stream remains secure. Nobody gets fired.

      In summary, I have to guard against repetitive motion injury (particularly the continual rolling of eyes) when I read threads like this. At least, if an educational degree were considered just a job certificate, it would probably be better taught and more useful to the student than the current approach is.

    38. Re:education is only useful for jobs by wanzeo · · Score: 1, Insightful

      One theory I have is that undergrads overpay to make up for grad students who underpay. Many grad students are going to school for free or nearly so, especially if they teach. They are usually there for more than four years, and at large research universities their numbers nearly match the number of undergrad students. Also, they tend to use the more expensive equipment that the school has to buy to attract them to the program.

      If I had to do college over, I would have gone to a small school that only did undergrad. That way I wouldn't feel like my tuition was going straight into the graduate program, while I sat in a 300 person lecture.

    39. Re:education is only useful for jobs by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      Private universities used to be a lot cheaper, too, so it's not just state subsidies.

    40. Re:education is only useful for jobs by sco08y · · Score: 2

      Anyone else sick of encountering this kind of thinking?

      This is insightful? Even when we have thousands of people who were driven to march in protests because they're unemployed and saddled with tens of thousands of dollars of debt?

      No one is saying education is "only useful for jobs." What people are trying to get across is that how you're going to pay the bills for the next forty years needs to be a significant factor guiding your major life decisions.

    41. Re:education is only useful for jobs by FoolishOwl · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No rigorous study, but my experience of work, and what I have seen of friends and family.

      For instance, for several years I worked for a company that printed blueprints. Typically, an order would involve many sets of prints, each set dozens of pages long or longer, the paper typically 42"x30" or 36"x24". We would take the paper off printers, straighten the pages, count them, staple them, and ship them. There would be half a dozen or a dozen sets. Most of the architects and construction firms involved were regular customers. So, for a particular building project, we'd ship to a particular set of people. And the next day, we'd print and ship revised copies of the same blueprints of the same project to the same people. For a particular project, this would be repeated for several days in a row; usually, after a week or two, there would be another several rounds of revised blueprints. And those same people would receive blueprints for many different projects on the same day. So, one person would be receiving several hundred sheets of large, highly detailed diagrams, each day, each only varying slightly from those received the previous day.

      Eventually, it occurred to me that it was extremely implausible that any of the people receiving these documents was actually going through hundreds of pages of documents and comparing them, in detail, to practically identical documents received the previous day. To make things worse, the blueprints were printed from PDFs -- anyone could read them without special software. I've been on job sites, and seen well-thumbed sets of blueprints, but the foremen generally had laptops, and could view those blueprints as PDFs, without the trouble of printing them. They may have good reason to prefer physical prints, but even so, that wouldn't require a tenth the number of physical copies we produced. The only way I could understand it was that there were legal or contractual obligations to produce physical copies of blueprints whenever a change to the blueprints was made. As I later found out, the company I worked for was a relatively small one in a crowded field of blueprint production.

      So, from what I could see, I was working hard, tending machines and assembling tangible products, but I was producing nothing useful; instead, it was a near total waste of resources.

    42. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what do you want. Do you want people to go to college or university, learn a lot of things, expand their their worldview? (whatever that might mean) Do you, after that, still want them to go to trade school to learn those things they actually need for a decent job? Because, you know, most people needs to earn money for a living, not to mention pay back all those debts.

      I know that most jobs available to people just out of high school suck in comparison to those for people who went to tradeschool or college. These are things like helpdesk drone or restaurant worker or cashier, or a pc repair job. Barely any better than a part-time job for a high school student. If people like you had their way, those people would still be doing the same things after going to college. The only difference being that they have more experience in life, mostly because of their new giant pile of debt.

      Society is truly sad when doing tradeschool becomes a more rational option for smart people than college or university. Yes, these should give a broad education, but job skills are at least as important.

    43. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Barrinmw · · Score: 2

      Networking? You network with your teachers who know plenty of people in industry. My physics professor said his friend was looking for a summer intern in geoengineering and it would pay really good money since it required you to travel the entire summer. Sadly, I had to turn it down because I need an actual REU over the summer.

    44. Re:education is only useful for jobs by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      But it's for a limited time period and has a reward at the end.

      If you are getting the education in order to get a job then you are trading off hard work now for either less hard work later or more money for a similar level of work later. If you are getting the education just for the sake of knowledge then going part time on it should be fine if you don't think the sacrifice if worth the benefit.

      It's similar to scrimping and saving to buy whatever the big ticket item you want is - you sacrifice things now (eating cheaper food, not going out to dinner/movies/etc, not buying that new video game, etc) so that you can then buy that thing later.

      Of course some people would rather pay more the item (via interest) by putting it on their credit card now - it's a simple cost/benefit the cost of the intererst is worth the benefit of having the item earlier to some people.

    45. Re:education is only useful for jobs by FoolishOwl · · Score: 1

      I'm 41, and I went to UC Berkeley; I don't remember the exact fees, but it was far more than $1000 per semester; more like $4000 per semester, as I recall. I worked, got grants and scholarships, and still had to take out loans; I'm still in debt for those loans.

      I had in mind people in the 1960s, during the great boom of university construction; the UC and CSU systems didn't even charge tuition, so students just had to meet their own living expenses, and rents were much lower then.

    46. Re:education is only useful for jobs by jpmorgan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      College networking is not very useful. As an exercise, networking is about give and take; you need to be a valuable contact in order to attract valuable contacts. And as a college student, you are incredibly interchangeable and ultimately not very useful. Almost the only people you successfully 'network' with are the other college students you go out drinking with, and as far as contacts go, they're just as useless as you. It is absolutely not worth the tens of thousands in debt you seem to suggest. The only useful contacts you'll gain at university are professors and work related contacts from internships and jobs, and those are the contacts you'll gain from standing out from all of your 'networking' peers by working hard.

      Now, it's possible that one of your drinking buddies is going to be successful 10-15 years down the road, but you're going to have plenty of opportunity to network usefully between now and then, when you have real experience and expertise you can market yourself with, instead of "that guy who was really good at beer pong back in college."

      Justifying potentially tens of thousands of dollars of debt so that you can 'network' with a bunch of other college students is about the worst financial advice I've heard.

    47. Re:education is only useful for jobs by supercrisp · · Score: 3, Informative

      An old story. You can read similar concerns in William James' "The PhD Octopus," and there's a good historical overview of this issue in US academic in Chad Hanson's _The Community College and Good Society_. Also there have been recent debates between people like Charles Murray (American Interprise Institute) and Christopher Caldwell (in the NYT). The one thing I think often goes missing in these debates is how effective a college education is, in the humanities or the sciences, in allowing people to climb up a social class or two.

    48. Re:education is only useful for jobs by khallow · · Score: 1

      Thing is, in the end I spent at least as much of my time spinning my wheels while making money as they did during their time taking risks, and now most of them are as close as any of us can be to being able to pursue their interests as a profession indefinitely, while I'm wholly reliant on my upcoming product both finishing and making enough money to get me by.

      In other words, the grass is greener on the other side of the fence. I have no doubt that many of them envy you as well for your accomplishments. It is in our nature to be dissatisfied with what we've done and have.

      I also should note that you are currently taking greater risks than any of them have taken (at least of the risks you described).

    49. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They did, at least in parts. Unemployment after only highschool was given as something like 17% and for dropouts above 30%.
      But I agree there is not much information about that aspect.

    50. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's easy to say if you already have a job. Don't get me wrong, education's sole purpose should not be jobs, but for many people it is a very important one.

    51. Re:education is only useful for jobs by jpmorgan · · Score: 2

      The problem is that today most people without the formal education are inferior candidates to most people with the degree. If you are in HR and you've got a thousand applicants to a job opening, then a checkbox 'has degree' is an easy way to cull the pool.

    52. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Citation, because that is utter bullshit.

    53. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Rakishi · · Score: 0

      And as a college student, you are incredibly interchangeable and ultimately not very useful. Almost the only people you successfully 'network' with are the other college students you go out drinking with, and as far as contacts go, they're just as useless as you.

      If you think college networking is drinking and nothing but drinking then you're an idiot, plain and simple. Then again I suppose you don't have any friends so you wouldn't know how you interact with friends and how you make more friends.

      You must have gone to a shitty school, at mine a lot of students already had a giant list of contacts. It was called their family. You also interact with students older than you so by the time you graduate they already have decent jobs.

      Now, it's possible that one of your drinking buddies is going to be successful 10-15 years down the road, but you're going to have plenty of opportunity to network usefully between now and then, when you have real experience and expertise you can market yourself with, instead of "that guy who was really good at beer pong back in college."

      Most of my friends were successful straight out of college either working at good companies, starting their own companies and so on. If your friends bum around for 15 years then you may need better friends. That's especially true for a start up, someone may be an integral member of the company before they even graduate. My boss and his coworkers made good mint as a result of that at his last company, sold for a few hundred million, most of them were college friends or connections.

      As for larger companies, they look a lot more favorably at a resume submitted by most anyone inside the company than some random crap sent by some random guy that goes through fifty HR filters.

      And as I said already, I don't aim to make friends or contacts with idiots.

      The only useful contacts you'll gain at university are professors and work related contacts from internships and jobs, and those are the contacts you'll gain from standing out from all of your 'networking' peers by working hard.

      No, you gain those contacts by attending various quasi-social functions sponsored by the school. If all you do is study and work then you don't have time for things like that either. Plus, if all you do is work and study you don't have time to do thing like research for a professor either.

    54. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sick of kids that go to school and then end up moving back in. Sure hope that art history major comes in handy when they are selling shoes for a living.

    55. Re:education is only useful for jobs by khallow · · Score: 1

      College is not more expensive today. It's just that the state has subsidized less and less of the cost over the couple of decades, making it appear to cost more.

      As demonlapin noted, even schools that don't have subsidies are much more expensive than they used to be. The reason why is not rocket science: readily available subsidized loans combined with high demand (mostly due to HR departments filtering out non-credentialed applicants).

    56. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Beetle+B. · · Score: 2

      College is not more expensive today. It's just that the state has subsidized less and less of the cost over the couple of decades, making it appear to cost more.

      Yes and no. Both are true. In support of your second statement, read this article about the University of Illinois:

      For the first time in the Universityâ(TM)s history, it now receives a larger portion of its operating budget from tuition than from the state appropriation. In 1970, U of I received $12 in direct state tax support for each $1 in tuition revenue; in 2010, it was 80 cents from the state for every $1 in tuition. Families are filling the ever-widening gap left by the state in the form of higher tuition payments.

      However, another factor is that the administrative staff at universities has grown at a much faster pace than the number of students. I wish I could find the link, but it was something like: Number of students has, say, doubled since the 1970's - number of administrative staff has increased six-fold. Universities now have more programs that simply have litle to do with education. The president's office now "needs" more staff to handle those bloated programs. Someone has to pay for those salaries.

      --
      Beetle B.
    57. Re:education is only useful for jobs by khallow · · Score: 2

      Banks, of course, have stepped in and filled the gap. I've seen a few prognosticators predict that the next financial bubble to pop will be student loans.

      You're on the mark here.

    58. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who said life was easy? Sometimes you have to make sacrifices to get ahead.

    59. Re:education is only useful for jobs by wrencherd · · Score: 1

      I think if you read TFA, it's actually making a point about the (short-term) employment prospects for graduates holding different degree majors.

      It doesn't really say anything about the more amorphous concept of "education".

    60. Re:education is only useful for jobs by MicroSlut · · Score: 1

      I graduated from UC Riverside in 92. It was $150 per semester for California residents. The books were more than tuition. I have a tech job and my B.A. made me executive material. High school grads are chosen less often for upper management.

    61. Re:education is only useful for jobs by bgeezus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's a rather uninformed point of view. Many graduate students go to school "for free" because it is part of their compensation for performing a job (research, teaching, etc.). Grad students who are being paid to do research are generally being paid out of faculty grants -- money that's coming from the federal government (i.e., taxpayers) or from private institutions, NOT from undergraduate tuition. Grad students who are being paid to teach or to grade assignments, etc., are playing an active role in your education. If the school doesn't have graduate students, then it has to hire someone else to perform those same duties. Not to say that there aren't advantages/disadvantages to going to a school without a graduate program, but it's quite myopic to think that most of your tuition was going to support grad students.

    62. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I can tell you have recently graduated. Your keeping in touch with your buddies. Thats nice. They are bragging about how well they are doing (you are probably as well). But eventually they 'settle down'. They get families, get busy with work, etc etc etc... If you are still in touch with many of them in 5-10 years I will be surprised. Oh there will be one or two you bump into once and awhile. But thats it. They disappear. You are not seeing that right now. Because they have time to do it. But eventually that time becomes filled with *other* activities such as changing the kids diapers, getting that report done, driving overnight to meet a prospective client, getting married, ... You know life stuff.

      I can count on one hand the number of times my college 'networking' helped in any way (it was decently sized). Even then it was fairly minor.

      So what got me where I am? Hard work and showing my employers *I* am worth keeping. Impressing my network gets me jack. Impressing my employers, ex employers, and fellow co-workers gets me *more* work. *THAT* is the network you want to cultivate. Your drinking buddy who was 'good at beer pong', or 'knew the insides and out of FFT' not so much. In about 20 years you will see this to be true.

      This is TYPICAL if you want to pretend otherwise go for it. But it is silly to tell people this is where you will start building your network. It most of the time is not.

    63. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Skreems · · Score: 1

      College is not more expensive today. It's just that the state has subsidized less and less of the cost over the couple of decades, making it appear to cost more.

      Not exactly true. While you're right about state subsidies, in a lot of fields the problem is also that the people they have teaching could make a lot of money in private industry. So they have to raise their payroll costs to keep up with industry in order to hire and retain skilled professors, but the people they're employing aren't suddenly more efficient at teaching. Class sizes stay the same but cost more per head, or else class sizes raise and quality declines.

      The root cause is an unequal application of technology. In industry, an engineer can oversee design aided by computers, simulations, robotics... in general, lots and lots of automation, which lets them spend most of their time actively applying their training to the most difficult problems. In many classrooms, by contrast, professors and teachers still have to grade written test answers by hand. Until the education field picks up technology to the point that the teachers can spend a minimal amount of time on manual work, their pay is going to continue to outgrow their effectiveness, and school costs will keep increasing.

      --
      Slashdot needs a "-1, Wrong" moderation option.
      The Urban Hippie
    64. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not who you know, it's whom you know.

    65. Re:education is only useful for jobs by DogDude · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Wow. That's a pretty big chip on your shoulder. I'm not going to try to knock it off (not that I could), but I disagree completely. There's no organized system to create unemployed, in debt college graduates. You're taking a shortcut in that you're manipulating a very complex system in order to fit a story that only exists in your head that you have created out of your own anger and frustration. The requirements for being employed in this economy have changed, AND the US is in the middle of a big, permanent, unavoidable downward adjustment in standard of living. College educations are invaluable in teaching people how to reason and creating well-rounded human beings.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    66. Re:education is only useful for jobs by khallow · · Score: 1

      Many grad students are going to school for free or nearly so, especially if they teach.

      In other words, they have to do something that costs, like teaching, to get something that is "free" like education. The way research universities can get out of control is a bit more nuanced than "graduate students are getting a free ride on undergrad tuition".

      .Rather it's that there is some mismatch between the goals of research and the goals of teaching. It's not as bad as the mismatch between teaching and football, or teaching and bureaucracy, but there are things that can improve the research prowess of a school at the expense of the education of its undergraduate students. Such as shifting the teaching load for low level courses from the tenured faculty onto lecturers and graduate students.

    67. Re:education is only useful for jobs by DogDude · · Score: 1

      Experience is worth FAR MORE than education.

      Experience will teach you to put slot A in slot B or what to type in when the server goes nuts, but it doesn't teach you how to be a well-rounded, reasonable, thinking adult person. There's a world of difference between a person with and without a college education.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    68. Re:education is only useful for jobs by jedidiah · · Score: 2

      This is probably just cumulative selection bias.

      You usually can't get the first job without the "credential", so you usually end up at a disadvantage when it comes to gaining useful experience. In most fields, a fresh graduate is pretty useless and they need to complete some sort of apprenticeship before they're worth anything.

      That leads to the next set of barriers in employment: "experience".

      The entire process feeds upon itself.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    69. Re:education is only useful for jobs by TofuDog · · Score: 2

      Having worked as a TA, autonomously conducting (and often writing) lectures and labs during my MS and Ph.D. for somewhere around $1K/mo. of pay (and state U. tuition waiver), I find your statement that undergrads "make up for grad students...especially if they teach," beyond ridiculous. Graduate students are the slave labor of the education system. I'm confident from your statement that you don't know where money for "expensive equipment" at a "research university" comes from -hint; it ain't from tuition -they're called research grants. That auto-sequencer was paid for by NSF and the U. took a 50-70% cut of the grant for "administration."

    70. Re:education is only useful for jobs by jthill · · Score: 1

      any of the stuff that would be useful in getting a real job

      You mean, "any of the stuff that would teach them to actually think, for themselves, beyond the confines of chosen orthodoxies", right?

      --
      As always, all IMO. Insert "I think" everywhere grammatically possible.
    71. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's largely because the government has demanded that colleges behave more like businesses ...

      What the huh? In what way, when, and who in government has demanded that colleges behave more like businesses? And if that's actually true, what actual effect has this had on colleges? The only "government demand" I have heard of is some congress people grumbling that the big universities should stop sitting on obscenely huge and growing endowments at the expense of the students.

      Please, stop with the reflexive "it's government's fault" for everything. If you can back that statement up, do it.

    72. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the US is in the middle of a permanent downward adjustment... but college educations are more expensive than ever before. There's something really wrong with that.

    73. Re:education is only useful for jobs by wanzeo · · Score: 0

      I am not knocking grad students personally at all. I have had more than a few TA's hold office hours from the afternoon well into the night, on their own accord, because students needed extra help. I have a lot of respect for that.

      But when I walk by huge campus buildings devoted entirely to research, I can't help but feel like some of my money is paying for that. Grants don't last forever.

      Now I made the choice to go to my particular university so I don't want to complain, I am just trying to explain where some of the money goes. (And yes, university administration is just as corrupt as any business, yet another reason why I would have chosen a small school the second time around)

      I would be interested to hear your theory on why tuition is so high.

    74. Re:education is only useful for jobs by thejaq · · Score: 1

      How does it this bubble pop? Mass exodus of students out of the country? You can't walk away from a student loan like a mortgage or a credit card bill (bankruptcy). If you earn an income you will pay student loans. I'm sure the lenders greatest dream is to extract minimum payments from graduates until the day they die and beyond.

    75. Re:education is only useful for jobs by trout007 · · Score: 1

      You actually have it 180 degrees out. College IS more expensive today because the governments at all levels subsidize it more through loans. The more cheap student loans available the more colleges will expand and charge even more. Basically the same thing that happened in the housing market. Until one day it all comes crashing down.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    76. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, that's right. People without degrees are only capable of putting A in slot B. Whereas college teaches people to think. People without degrees, like Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, and the 1/3rd of billionaires in the US, are morons who do not know how to think. Luckily there are smart people like you who can show them how stupid they are.

    77. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Glonoinha · · Score: 2

      Agreed.

      The sacrifices you made ten years ago, no matter how bad they sucked ... they are behind you.
      The gains you made as a benefit of those sacrifices ... they are with you today, and will be with you tomorrow.

      I'd rather be me now, than have been the quarterback in high school. What most people would call the greatest day of their life, I call Wednesday.

      --
      Glonoinha the MebiByte Slayer
    78. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not sure when you attended UC, but if you were there in 1989-1990, your tuition/fees were $1,634/year.
      Now it's $13,181/year.

      Source : http://www.ucop.edu/budget/fees/documents/history_fees.pdf

    79. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Surt · · Score: 1

      The bubble pops when the occupy party drags the democrats far enough to the left to allow bankruptcy to discharge student loans.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    80. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Xayma · · Score: 1

      It's a combination of many factors without many cost-saving aspects. Reduced state support is a big reason for the increase in public school tuition, otherwise there is also, increased administration, increased funding for sports (only a few of the top programs make a profit, most make losses), a tiny increase in the salaries above inflation (although these have often been cut in the last 5 years for academics) and an increase in services provided (particularly for dorms, but also the university in general, the gyms now are much better than they were 30 years ago). There may be more, but those are the most common reasons given for an increase in tuition in the studies I've read, although I haven't read any recently so they may be slightly outdated.

    81. Re:education is only useful for jobs by tsotha · · Score: 1

      Not me. In fact, I think we need a more of it. A whole hell of a lot of people have sold themselves into virtual slavery by borrowing a lot of money without thinking about how they're going to pay it back.

    82. Re:education is only useful for jobs by hedwards · · Score: 1

      What they did was they cut funding to the universities because they were viewed as inefficient. The end result was that the University of Washington has turned more and more state residents away so as to attract out of state students which pay a much larger tuition and foreign students who pay a lot more tuition and are unable to get any scholarship money.

      And it's not reflexive, sometimes the government really is the problem.

    83. Re:education is only useful for jobs by TerranFury · · Score: 1

      undergrads overpay to make up for grad students who underpay

      My understanding is as follows:

      There are basically two business models used by credible universities, and neither is based on undergraduate tuition.

      At a Tier-1 research university, the real core of the business model is research grants. It works like this:

      Professors write grant proposals. The grants are typically split about 50%/50% between the professor (who uses it to pay his grad students and buy equipment), and the university.

      Grad students write conference and journal papers to keep the funding agencies happy, and to increase the professor's credibility and ability to compete for subsequent grants.

      That's the business model. Teaching undergrads is just an afterthought, a necessary ritual to keep the appearance and prestige of a university.

      At an elite private college, the real core is different; it's donations from rich alums. Here the idea is to maintain a good 'ol boys' network with links to finance and other lucrative professions, and to produce alumni who have fond memories of their institution. Then it relies on donations from those alums.

      (Very-low-tier, for-profit colleges -- the kind you see ads for on the subway -- do base their business models on tuition, but I'm only talking about "real" universities.)

    84. Re:education is only useful for jobs by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      But look at the flip side: education is fairly meaningless on its own without a way to make a living.

      I am agitated by this mentality, because it's general societal perception of "degree = capable" is what pushed me to get my own degree. Education -should- greatly assist you in your general life, which is largely composed of your job (or career). I did learn things I still find useful that I did in my course work. Did I need the degree for what I do (or did it aid me in anything substantial aside from demonstrating that I can stick to something)? No, not really.

      What irritates me more is that college is seen as necessarily better than no extended schooling, or a 2-year degree, for the bulk of jobs. This simply isn't the case. Yes, there are jobs out there which really should have a broad undergraduate exposure before job-specific training - for instance, education, engineering or medicine. They're going to be intensely studying a field and need to have a broad base to move forward on so their knowledge does not topple (so to speak).

      Yet, college doesn't really provide that. A smathering of 100 and 200 level courses your first couple years in college which, in all likelihood, you should've learned in high school or picked up by osmosis by that point, really don't help a person all that much in a career. The bulk of what a "college degree" provides is fluff, because the courses are "required" and so professors are inclined to pass the students on them regardless, deferring to the students' 300 and 400+ level courses to determine whether they actually get the degree.

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    85. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Surt · · Score: 1

      This is definitely atypical. I worked for an office that occasionally used blueprint production. I assure you they didn't throw money away. There would usually be one large run (say 100 pages). Then batches of individual pages with corrections. Then a final run with some number of copies for archive, customer. No business (in any field with competition) lasts long if they are throwing away money.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    86. Re:education is only useful for jobs by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      This is sadly true.

      I work in IT (systems). On one hand, you "need" a degree in many cases to get in the door (or work yourself up from tech support in a similar number of years) for a decent position. On the other hand, when you do get in that door, you really aren't going to be (necessarily) paid better than your peers who picked the 'work your way up' approach.

      My experience is that I've been more experienced and more knowledgeable than most of my coworkers, who seemingly invariably are getting paid proportionately more than I am. I'm the one with the highest level of education. Maybe I'm a poor negotiator, or maybe it's because I don't have the requisite 'incremental pay increases' of 4+ years of working shit jobs to get me the higher wages. But for whatever the reason is, I can barely afford to pay back my student loans making roughly the same amount (or in some cases, less) as the people around me working the same "decent living" wages who do not have a degree. That 'decent living' doesn't allow for much month-month levity when you've got $500/month in student loans to pay. I should note that I have always been an "over achiever", though granted for the act of achievement and doing better than others, not for the teacher's star or the A+ (which is probably my downfall).

      It's no wonder people wait until they're 40 to start living these days. You can hardly afford it otherwise.

      Contrast:
      Option 1: get out of high school, work your way up from your minimum-wage job to be restaurant manager, shift manager, whatever. Work hard and be capable and you will get promoted. Go from being the paper guy/supply guy/whatever to being a welder or so on. Sure, you need to get training along the way, but it's relatively inexpensive and (importantly!) incremental - not all at once. The costs occur while you have income coming in from a steady job, and the training is (in all likelihood) integrated with your job. By the time you're 30, you've probably already started making house payments, you've got a reliable vehicle, and so on. Maybe you're married. If you've got steady employment, you probably at least got the option of a not-too-shitty health plan. If you want to have children, you can start considering it. If you weren't irresponsible with your money (flat screen TVs, etc.) you probably have very negligible debt.

      Option 2: go to school out of college (while working or otherwise - the result isn't all that different). The money you make, short of working a 60-hour week or getting paid for a semi-professional position, goes towards living expenses: rent, student dorms, food, whatever. Four years later, you get out onto the work force and have to come up with experience on your resume in your field (hopefully you got that while working a 40-hour/week job to pay the bills) or start at the very, very bottom. Unfortunately, in doing so, you need to start at the bottom (or close to it). Your pay is going to be tight, and you're going to be competing against people who decided to go the 'quick route' who have experience. You will be paying large sums of money for your student loans for the better part of a decade or longer (if you face unemployment at any time) - hopefully you had grants to help. During that decade, you will either have to make significantly more than others without the degree (doesn't seem to happen in IT), or you will have to delay life.

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    87. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Americano · · Score: 1

      Not particularly, why do you ask? What problem do you see with it?

    88. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Absolutely.

      Personally I think everyone who is qualified should be allowed to pursue their education in whatever field they're good at as far as they can without regard for future ability to monetize that education. This education should be heavily or entirely subsidized by a steeply graduated tax system. If we did this for the next 50 years we'd overtake every nation on Earth in all the metrics that really matter, and more importantly we'd be a superpower that everyone respected and admired instead of the (temporarily) lucky country that everyone hates for being a bully.

      Captcha: imagine

    89. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Rakishi · · Score: 0

      Apparently you can't read so I'll make my wording simple. Maybe you got confused as to what I was saying and what the person I replied to was saying. I didn't give shit about 20 years in the future, they did.

      So your argument is incoherent. In 20 years everything you did in college won't matter much anymore. All that studying and work and late lab sessions? Those won't matter in 20 years either. By your argument college and everything you do there is worthless. So why study so hard? Why not just party all the time?

      See, the issue, now? No? In a nutshell, what you did in 19 years will matter in 20 years. And in 19 years what you did in 18 years will matter. The chain going all the way back to college. The benefits build up. One good job leads to another better job.

      So what you do in college matters once you graduate. And that impact flows down through your life.

      I don't really care what my college friends do in 20 years, I'll have new contacts by then as you said yourself. What I learned in college and what GPA I got won't matter either. However, soon after I graduate? That's a different matter. That is what my reply was about, that those contacts are worthwhile soon after you graduate.

    90. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you work in IT, and you can "barely afford to pay back your student loans" at $500/month, you are pissing away your paycheck and need to set yourself a budget.

      Sorry, but you suck at managing your money. That's not the fault of your college or your employer.

      If you make ONLY 60k/yr, your gross pay is $5000 per month; Figure 30% to taxes, so you take home 3,500. If you cannot pay $500 a month and live comfortably on the remaining $3000, stop spending like a drunken sailor.

    91. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The other responder covered it clearly enough, but I'll chime in as well. If you think the primary purpose of college is networking, then you are pretty much exactly like 100% of today's college students--a naive follower who will experience unnecessary misfortunes in life and likely spend his twilight years dreaming about what coulda woulda shoulda been. If you are betting the farm on riding somebody's coattails to millions, then good luck to you, but I hope you won't mind if I place my wager elsewhere.

      Sure, in a college age community where the world economy is not about to collapse and World War III isn't looming on the horizon, everybody loves to brag with their stories about pals of theirs who made it big through networking. It makes them feel more secure about themselves since every man is betting on the same thing. Nobody hears about the financial troubles, or the poor business decisions, or the backstabbing, or the lies and deceit. The sad secret is, everyone there sitting around in the frat house stroking their cocks and fantasizing about the powers of "networking" is being played for a fool by his own ego, and deceived by his ignorance.

      The people who really accomplish big things in life are the ones who AREN'T hanging around with the crowd and doing exactly what they are doing. If anything they are at the front of the crowd and the crowd is imitating them. Don't think that just because you're best pals with somebody who goes on to become a millionaire, that he will necessarily take you along with you just because you're buddies who drank a lot of swill and puked together. In fact, attitudes like this are extremely repulsive to those of us who are actual leaders and will actually be looking to hire thousands of people within the next few years. Just because I'm friends with a person does not necessarily mean I would hire that person for any job....and only a foolish (and soon to be bankrupt) business owner would disagree.

      The real question is, what can you DO that will contribute hugely (quantifiable in percentage points) to the company's success and bottom line? If the answer is nothing, then I'm sorry but my company is not going to make you rich. At best you might get a low level job. (And do you define *that* as success?) To a man who has what it takes to put a company together out of nothing and make millions, your scrap of paper and your friends list is meaningless when it comes to deciding if employing you will benefit my company. We are talking dollars and cents here and they are cold hearted. It's the skills and qualifications that determine your success, regardless of networking. "Networking" is generally for pussies (like a huge percentage of American "men") who have such an overblown sense of entitlement that they think being an American and a nice guy and friends with the right people automatically entitles them to a life of riches and fame.

      Now I'm not trying to say it isn't useful to make business contacts, because it most certainly is. The more people you can meet and be friends with, the better. But it's the morons with no value (or who have value but have been listening way too hard to the valueless masses' advice) who have to rely on networking to succeed. We've raised generations of millions of American sheep who would be totally unable to support themselves if it weren't for some nice business owner to give them a job, and these are the ones who have promulgated the ridiculous networking "advice" floating around.

      One comment of yours that stood out at me:

      And as I said already, I don't aim to make friends or contacts with idiots.

      Funny because some people used to think *I* was an idiot (including my now-disowned uncle, who had the audacity to say so on my Facebook wall) until I made my first million. Not so dumb anymore huh? Now folks want to apologize and make things right and hang out. Uh huh.

      It's usually the people who do radical things who succeed, but a little known fact is many people look at them as stupid until they do, becau

    92. Re:education is only useful for jobs by FoolishOwl · · Score: 1

      I'll have to assume that's more accurate than my memory.

    93. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My prediction is that over the next 20 years assuming the student loan bubble doesn't pop, the requirements will continue to increase, and we'll see BS requirements for burger flippers at McDonald's. I mean why not with a significant percentage of the unemployed holding degree's you might as well raise the requirements.

    94. Re:education is only useful for jobs by shiftless · · Score: 1

      You can't walk away from a student loan like a mortgage or a credit card bill (bankruptcy). If you earn an income you will pay student loans.

      And what if you can't both pay your college loans AND feed yourself? Or your family? Something's got to give. Do you think it's going to be the fat cats in the government, or the starving masses of peasants? If unsure, history is replete with examples.

      I know a guy who is still a YEAR away from graduation and is already $100k in debt. Holy shit! I had read about these folks, but here is an actual example standing in front of me....and he can't be the only one at this college that costs $2000 just to take one fucking class! So what happens when the world economy collapses like it's about to, probably in a long drawn out (and in the end, more painful) process, and the unemployment situation gets REAL, and now 80% of these people have to default on their student loans? And the institution backing these loans (banks, other lending organizations, or...the Federal Government!) potentially become insolvent?

      Do you see now what they mean by a college bubble? It's going to pop soon, and it's going to be big and nasty. The worst part of it is, when it pops this WON'T be the biggest and most dangerous item on our agenda. We are currently staring at worldwide economic collapse via domino effect, starting with Europe. The political situation is already tense as hell with countries gearing up to go to war with one another....what effect is another worldwide Great Depression going to have on this scenario, do you think? Soon we will be wishing for the good ole days when we could laugh and joke naively about how fucking expensive college is.

      The most logical scenario in the near term is more and more income will go "under the table", thus evading the Federal Government's greedy ass hands. The more they squeeze, the more dollars and influence slip through their fingers.

      I'm sure the lenders greatest dream is to extract minimum payments from graduates until the day they die and beyond.

      They'd love it and have been working towards it, but unfortunately for them they will never get that far, because the biggest bubble of all--United States tyranny--is about to pop, big time.

    95. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      The one thing I think often goes missing in these debates is how effective a college education is, in the humanities or the sciences, in allowing people to climb up a social class or two.

      There have been numerous studies that have come up with answers along the lines of "Not much. The best strategy is to born to rich parents".

      The US is, by some measures, a less meritocratic society than Britain, which is run by an old German woman who wears a hat made of gold.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    96. Re:education is only useful for jobs by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 2

      Someone reades every note on every page. The clouds make it easy to see what changed in this issue. At the Jobsite trailer, they have every revision of every sheet collated into one set.

      Hard copies of large drawings are an order of magnitude easier to work with than PDFs, even with a 27" monitor.

      Compared to 10 years ago, the industry is much more digital, but the hard copies in the trailer are still well worn.

      We print about 2,000 sheets tomorrow for a throwaway set though.

    97. Re:education is only useful for jobs by repapetilto · · Score: 1

      College educations are invaluable in teaching people how to reason and creating well-rounded human beings.

      Do you think of this as a definition? Or does it depend on the quality of the college education?

    98. Re:education is only useful for jobs by bobdevine · · Score: 1

      Anyone else sick of encountering this kind of thinking?

      You are confusing education with college.

      If that educated you, please send your tuition payment to me...

    99. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > So where's all the money going?

      Athletic's programs. In other words NIGGERS.

    100. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      It would be great if people who went to collage for a real education, however for most people it [is] a licences to get paid more then minimum wage.

      Yes, you really know what a real education is.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    101. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      Then again I suppose you don't have any friends so you wouldn't know how you interact with friends and how you make more friends.

      Project much? (What was that about incoherent arguments?) Sounds more like you're saying, "practice your networking skills in college; those people will go by the wayside, but your increased skills will help you in the future." Of course, you're not saying exactly that; you seem to be attacking "idiots", but there's still a silver lining in your cloud.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    102. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      Hi, friended based on this post (because Slashdot doesn't tell you when or why). Wednesday was like the fifth of November.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    103. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      That aligns with something I've started saying recently: every action has friction associated with it. (See my comment history; originally it was in response to "tech companies should lobby", versus not lobbying and spending that money on more constructive tasks -- but allowing the media companies to change the playing field is not really a more constructive task...)

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    104. Re:education is only useful for jobs by garaged · · Score: 1

      At least in Mexico, only research or administrative jobs at universities get good wages, average profesors dont do a lot actually, still, huge amounts of money are expended every year, and there is the same big gap between middle class and high class that we see on general society

      --
      I'm positive, don't belive me look at my karma
    105. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      Colleges often do an amazing job of turning out alcoholics
      and other people barely capable of functioning in society, much less a job.

      Unfortunately, I resemble the first part of that remark; fortunately, I do not resemble the second.

      So we're creating a generation of debtors. That ought to help with the tribulations of the future.

      It's what the Fed wants... (I agree with your post, in case that wasn't clear.)

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    106. Re:education is only useful for jobs by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      You assume a couple things, probably:

      * I'm single (I am not)
      * I don't have kids (I have 3)

      Try that on for size with $60k in California.

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    107. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Meditato · · Score: 1

      That's not what neoliberalism is. Neoliberalism is an economic term, whereas neoconservative is a foreign policy term. Many have tried to redefine both of those terms, but their actual original meaning remains.

    108. Re:education is only useful for jobs by DogDude · · Score: 1

      By your count, 2/3 of all billionaires (if that's a measure of intelligence/reason/etc) are college graduates.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    109. Re:education is only useful for jobs by FoolishOwl · · Score: 1

      That does make more sense.

      Some days, I live up to my chosen pseudonym too well.

    110. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It depends.... Network with the kids of the rich and you will find yourself some very valuable contacts. If you were a member of the skull and bones frat 30 yrs ago then your drinking buddies would now be senators, judges, and presidents. Networking is useless if you pick the wrong crowd.

    111. Re:education is only useful for jobs by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, that's how it works. US wages are falling because they were artificially inflated by the inability of most of the rest of the world to economically compete following the devastations of the two world wars and the collapse of the colonial empires in the 19th and 20th century. Those things left countries like China, India, all of Africa, even South America in economic ruin. The US on the other hand was made more powerful by all of those events. This resulted in the insanely high standard of living relative to the rest of the world that Americans have enjoyed for almost 3/4 of a century.

      That period of history is coming to an end. Those countries devastated by war and colonialism are developing new infrastructure that allows their people to work at a level that formerly only Americans, Europeans, and the Japanese could previously work at. And the Europeans and Japanese were only at that level because the Americans paid to rebuild their countries after the war.

      Suddenly the Chinese, the Indians, and others can all do the same work. However there isn't that much new demand for work, at least not compared to sudden increased supply of labor. Whether demand will eventually increase proportionally as standards of living rise in those countries (and their consumption of goods rises too) remains to be seen, but it hasn't risen proportionally yet.

      The result? American wages will fall and unemployment will rise as other countries start doing some of the work. American standards of living must and will fall, but why would the price of college fall? There are more people trying to go (because wages are falling in jobs they'd have taken without them) than ever before with more money to spend than ever before thanks to the "generous" lending programs. Demand is up, and the supply of money to spend on it is up, so prices rise. It's fairly straightforward.

    112. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Will.Woodhull · · Score: 0

      Read the post again. I never said that there was an "organized system to create unemployed, in debt college graduates". You are the one who has brought that assumption, along with a load of other biases, to this discussion. What we have in the broken down USA education system is the product of a mindless evolutionary process where all the players are making the very best decisions they know how to make.

      Which is really the tragedy of the whole thing. All these persons who take such pride in their intellectual accomplishments but are unable to look at the system they are participating in an objective manner. All these highly trained minds that continue their mindless group-think like so many lemmings going to the sea cliff.

      Please, if you are going to lambast me for stating my biases, at least lambast me for the biases I have, and not the ones that you think I should have.

      --
      Will
    113. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Will.Woodhull · · Score: 1

      To be perfectly honest, I am not yet satisfied that I know what "any of the stuff that would be useful in getting a real job" is, at least not at the level where I can articulate it. What you suggest,

      ...any of the stuff that would teach them to actually think, for themselves, beyond the confines of chosen orthodoxies...

      is certainly part of it, but there is more, that has to do with what "a real job" is. I think part of what has happened is that somewhere along the way the whole concept of "wealth" got shuffled out of the public discourse and without that concept, we can only talk about finances and money. And not about what would make a wealthy life, which has something to do with what a "real job" would be. It is as if everyone is talking about inches and centimeters, but no one knows any more what the measurements are supposed to represent. How much wealth is there in a hundred dollars? Or in a month's salary? There should be some meaning in those questions, but frankly I do not see it; the language has failed. I think through atrophy of the word "wealth".

      --
      Will
    114. Re:education is only useful for jobs by cyn1c77 · · Score: 1

      Anyone else sick of encountering this kind of thinking?

      It's a matter of perspective.

      Education IS just about jobs for most people who can barely make ends meet and are struggling through night classes.

      People who argue that education should be about more than just employment usually already have a good job and live comfortably.

    115. Re:education is only useful for jobs by silverspell · · Score: 1

      All these highly trained minds that continue their mindless group-think like so many lemmings going to the sea cliff.

      Talking this way seriously undermines your point -- all the more so since lemmings don't actually throw themselves off cliffs.

      (But at least you didn't throw in "sheeple", a word that's inevitably shorthand for "I think I'm smarter than X group of people whom I consider mindless follower types, but I'm actually dumber than most of them AND a damn sight more pompous.")

      BTW, grad school was pretty goddamned good at getting me and my peers to "think, for ourselves, beyond the confines of chosen orthodoxies". I had some fantastic professors whose critical thinking skills went beyond anything I've seen before or since, and whose minds were matched by generous spirits. The best of them did everything they could to help their students find viable careers and happy, fulfilling lives. I don't appreciate your slandering them as participants in some sort of deeply cynical Ponzi scheme.

    116. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That depends on what you're studying. If it's a 'hard science/craft' focused occupation then you are right. Anything else, it's all 'networking'.
      You will now this if you spend a few years spanning across the whole spectrum of alpha, beta & gamma.

      If there's nothing to quantify your intellectual qualifications in the practical sense then all you can do is talk.

    117. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Talking this way seriously undermines your point -- all the more so since lemmings don't actually throw themselves off cliffs.

      If you'd get your head out of the sand, you'd know that it's widely used in a metaphorical way.

    118. Re:education is only useful for jobs by eugene+ts+wong · · Score: 1

      On top of that, I have actually seen people on Slashdot say that it is not the professor's job to teach, and that he only teaches and lectures so that he can do research, and that the teaching responsibility falls on the students and the TAs.

    119. Re:education is only useful for jobs by thejaq · · Score: 1

      Federal insolvency? 'Masses' unable to feed themselves? The logical scenario is that it will be a widespread practice for businesses to illegally help their employees evade debt? Which countries are literally gearing for war? How is Europe going to collapse fiscally? You're describing a global financial apocalypse not the effects of a student debt bubble. The beauty of the student debt arrangement is that even 100k spilled over the 50yrs will not cause your friend to starve, merely deny him of the security and opportunity available without that debt. Thus, it actually works quite nicely for the creditors in the situation you describe, unless of course you are predicting 50 years of anarchy.

    120. Re:education is only useful for jobs by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      Re student loans. Leave the USA, take up residency elsewhere (Europe, Canada, Latin America) and do studies there. If you like it, remain there and become citizens. No country today is vastly superior to another, and no country has exclusivity on superb universities.

      In Quebec Canada, the resident who is a student has fees that are between two to three thousand a year. The fees are increasing from the bottom level by about $300/year to have them at the $3500 level in a few years. (The increase is to really cover the real cost of university education).

      Why do you need to pay $10k per year? Is it for the tennis courts?

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
    121. Re:education is only useful for jobs by sgt+scrub · · Score: 1

      True. Having someone able to do the job with a lesser degree means you have a worker that does the job for less money expectations.

      --
      Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
    122. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      College networking is not very useful. As an exercise, networking is about give and take; you need to be a valuable contact in order to attract valuable contacts. And as a college student, you are incredibly interchangeable and ultimately not very useful. Almost the only people you successfully 'network' with are the other college students you go out drinking with, and as far as contacts go, they're just as useless as you.

      I may be out of the norm, but my experience suggests that's simply not true. A lot of tech companies do recruiting based on recommendations by current employees. The people who graduated a year or two before me and could vouch for my ability allowed me a lot more attention from recruiters. It's a lot easier to get a job when you've got more than another identical resume in the pile.

    123. Re:education is only useful for jobs by silverspell · · Score: 1

      If you'd get your head out of the sand, you'd know that it's widely used in a metaphorical way.

      That made me LOL, I'll admit. Very clever.

    124. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not really. I'm sick of professors justifying their own high salaries built on the top of tuition paid by massive student loans. If education is so great without the economic reward, why are you charging so much for it?

    125. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

      While you make some good points, please explain why then over the last three or four decades, the US GDP has doubled or tripled but real wages have stayed about the same for most people...
      http://www.capitalismhitsthefan.com/

      So, there are other political forces at work...
      http://www.businessinsider.com/do-low-tax-rates-on-rich-people-ruin-the-economy-2011-7

      --
      A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
    126. Re:education is only useful for jobs by khallow · · Score: 1

      Federal insolvency? 'Masses' unable to feed themselves? The logical scenario is that it will be a widespread practice for businesses to illegally help their employees evade debt? Which countries are literally gearing for war? How is Europe going to collapse fiscally? You're describing a global financial apocalypse not the effects of a student debt bubble.

      The term is "escalation". How bad it gets depends on how long it builds up and how much effort is expended to avoid dealing with the problem.

      The beauty of the student debt arrangement is that even 100k spilled over the 50yrs will not cause your friend to starve

      How about 500k? There are two key problems with this system. First, the student loans encourage increased consumption of education which has resulted in education increasing many times faster than measures of inflation for the past few decades. There's no reason to expect student indebtedness relative to expected income to cap at current levels. Second, you or someone else still pays interest on that debt. So $100k is still a lot to pay, even over 50 years.

      It's worth remembering here that the recent financial crisis had a rather innocent start in the past couple of decades, in part including efforts to recover from past recessions (particularly the 90-92 recessions in various countries and the dotcom burst in 2001).

      The current educational efforts help reduce the number of people looking for work, but at the cost of serious indebtedness down the road. I see this ending in serious breakage much as the games around home ownership did.

    127. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

      "BTW, grad school was pretty goddamned good at getting me and my peers to "think, for ourselves, beyond the confines of chosen orthodoxies""

      Please read: http://www.disciplined-minds.com/
      "Who are you going to be? That is the question. In this riveting book about the world of professional work, Jeff Schmidt demonstrates that the workplace is a battleground for the very identity of the individual, as is graduate school, where professionals are trained. He shows that professional work is inherently political, and that professionals are hired to subordinate their own vision and maintain strict "ideological discipline." The hidden root of much career dissatisfaction, argues Schmidt, is the professional's lack of control over the political component of his or her creative work. Many professionals set out to make a contribution to society and add meaning to their lives. Yet our system of professional education and employment abusively inculcates an acceptance of politically subordinate roles in which professionals typically do not make a significant difference, undermining the creative potential of individuals, organizations and even democracy."

      That said, I'd agree 5% to 10% of professors are really special... Good for you you found some.

      --
      A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
    128. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anyone else sick of encountering this kind of thinking?

      If you want to spend 4+ years and $40-100k purely for personal improvement and ignoring (or embracing) the fact that it won't improve your earning potential or provide you with marketable skills, experience, or knowledge, then good for you, but don't expect me to willingly subsidize your loans or later living standards. If education is an "investment in the future", it implies some kind of future return for payment today.

    129. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Yes. I'm also really sick of the student loans crap.

      Unfortunately, Through the efforts of a lot of people, College has become 13th through 17th grade.

      At this point, the prospects for many degrees has become the equivalent of graduation with a "general" degree.

      Now the minimum is rapidly becoming the Masters degree.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    130. Re:education is only useful for jobs by metlin · · Score: 1

      College networking is what happens afterwards -- a decade after graduation, when you and your friends need to make deals, switch jobs, recommend someone, or just connect. That is the true value of networking.

    131. Re:education is only useful for jobs by metlin · · Score: 1

      I'm in touch with pretty much all of my good friends from college, almost after a decade after graduation. Your assumption is silly -- if you made good friends during your college years, you will still be able to call upon them later in life. But friendship, like any relationship, requires a degree of effort to cultivate and maintain.

    132. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      College certainly does not teach you to be a ," well-rounded, reasonable, thinking adult person. "

      Want proof? Look at every single person who graduated with a Business management degree.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    133. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You went to the wrong uni.

    134. Re:education is only useful for jobs by OldBus · · Score: 1

      I'd be fascinated if you could provide some figures on this. I don't know which part of the world you're talking about, but I've worked in a number of UK universities and the opposite is true. It varies a bit from institution to institution, but student numbers have tripled or quadrupled in many places. Administrative staff numbers have not done the same - they've probably stayed the same. In my area, libraries, due to technology we actually employ less staff now than we did 30 years ago, and yet we serve a lot more students and open much longer hours. Some departments have a few more admin staff than they used to, but this was because that admin work was being done by lecturers and professors. It is better value for money to get admin staff to do that and get the academics to write grant proposals and publish research.

    135. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Beetle+B. · · Score: 1

      I'm in the US.

      Here's the report.

      Enrollment at America's leading universities has been increasing dramatically, rising nearly 15 percent between 1993 and 2007. ...
      Between 1993 and 2007, the number of full-time administrators per 100 students at America's leading universities grew by 39 percent, while the number of employees engaged in teaching, research or service only grew by 18 percent.

      I don't know too much about the UK, but I assume a public university in the UK is still mostly funded by the government. Over here, the funding has dropped a lot, and even public universities are essentially becoming businesses to make up. That leads

      --
      Beetle B.
    136. Re:education is only useful for jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, but this is stupid short-term monetizing. My close friends include old friends from high school and other "useless" people who are invaluable now: 40 years later. You just don't have a long view.

      I should also add that given a choice between a UVA graduate (my alma mater) and any other graduate I would choose a UVA person. Because of the honor code, I can trust them.

    137. Re:education is only useful for jobs by themusicgod1 · · Score: 1

      what actual effect has this had on colleges?

      Off the top of my head...

      Locking the doors to the campus at night. Discouraging students from working together and forming friendships based around learning. Emphasis on short-term pleasurable activities 'drink and spend your money at the local establishment' rather than, you know, learning. Advertisements EVERYWHERE. Classes that become more and more standardized with less leeway for profs to venture into
      a) politically sensitive
      b) scientifically adventerous
      c) anything risky

      No investment into R&D for the sake of R&D, only research that benefits (ie free subsidy to) large businesses and military. Pricing university as high as possible, and encouraging an elitist attitude in the students(I got mine, screw you). Forcing students to only use computer resources they have permission to use, and denying permission to practically everything. Not standing up for students when they are in trouble. Outright censorship when professors want to present talks about certain things. Being OK with dictatorships offering free classes on campus with the condition that if you talk about certain subjects you're kicked out. Replacing access to healthy food with junk food and vending machines. Replacing libraries with rooms with TVs in them. Emphasizing standardized testing and standard lessons. Not embracing the internet *whatsoever*, and investing in walled gardens when that's not possible.

      That is my personal experience, anyway. I'm not an american, mind you.

      --
      GENERATION 26: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
    138. Re:education is only useful for jobs by cylcyl · · Score: 1

      Well, as the typical step after college is to get a job, then, yes! If getting a job after college is not a concern, then it doesn't matter. In this economy, getting a job is pretty front and center in everyone's mind. So, it's pretty nature for that to be the common thinking

  3. Degrees are about worthless by ArchieBunker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All they do is get you past HR filters. Most people who are good at their jobs also do them as a hobby or have a genuine interest. Although it doesn't help either when you have $100k in loans and employers offer you $12/hr jobs.

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    1. Re:Degrees are about worthless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not disagreeing, but life really sucks if you can't get past the HR filters.

    2. Re:Degrees are about worthless by dattaway · · Score: 1

      A degree is a useful tool in the HR file. It is often used for grooming on the management fast track. Great for all sorts of perks. It's like traveling first class.

    3. Re:Degrees are about worthless by RyuuzakiTetsuya · · Score: 5, Insightful

      err.

      Sure, in IT.

      You try to get a job in applied materials or life sciences or education.

      Just try explaining to the nice HR person you like hanging around a lot of prepubescent boys as a "hobby."

      --
      Non impediti ratione cogitationus.
    4. Re:Degrees are about worthless by DigiShaman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      But getting past the HR filters are in fact the most important part of getting a job in the first place. Fuck experience. That's just for nogotiating a salary in the last minute. Some companies these days think you can learn on the job depending on the industry. Some even prefer you do it their way only. Taking on massive debt is required just to get a living wage. For most, it's purely survival.

      I got a well paying job now but plan on going back to college. I'm looking to upgrade my HR access badge. That's it. Pay now or pay later.

      In some countries like Kenya, you need something of a masters just to clean toilets. It's that competitive. Getting a degree these days is a required scam for most.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    5. Re:Degrees are about worthless by fermion · · Score: 3, Insightful
      A degree can be useful to provide basic process skills and techniques in problem solving. While technical training and the like can provide targeted skills for immediate employment, however those skills may not long be in demand. For instance, it is one thing to know how use MS Office, it is another to have general skills in office applications and the ability to write an effective memo or technical report. It is one thing to complete simple assigned tasks with supervision, it is another thing to have advanced time management and organizational skills so one can plan and complete complex projects with minimal supervision.

      In any case, the linked article did not limit itself to degrees. The evidence seemed to suggest that have a experience before graduation was important. That was the way it was during my time of graduating when the economy was not in great shape. Most people I know who got jobs had significant related experience prior to graduation, some paid, some volunteer. And I don't think we expected anyone to give us a job, at least not for a lifetime. Many of us created situation in which we were valuable, and if that value lapsed we created new situation in which we were valuable. This level of expectations, in which employers or the government was required to employ us simply because we existed, was not so much emphasized.

      I don't want to come off as lecturing, but the current language in the presidential campaign seems particularly counter productive. Everyone is taking about a few select job creators being in control of out lives, which is not really the case. We can all be in control of our futures, at least to some extent. We don't have to wait for some Ayn Rand savior to give us a sense of worth. We can do it for ourselves, through work, through education, through creating of products. And that is products, not just taking a bit off the top in transactions.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    6. Re:Degrees are about worthless by tchuladdiass · · Score: 1

      Well, that is only if you are going in through the front door. All the jobs I've gotten were through the back door, either personal reference or hungry recruiters. It probably doesn't hurt that I'm in an area with a wide range of opportunities and industries, but you'd be surprised at what you can accomplish by just keeping your ears open, talking to the right person, and saying the right things (you do have to have a certain amount of interpersonal skills, enough to read the other person's body language so you can adjust your message towards what they are looking for).

    7. Re:Degrees are about worthless by qzjul · · Score: 1

      Agreed; and engineering? Good luck doing that on your own as a hobby. Half of the point (or more?) of an engineering degree is to teach you a process and how to work in teams.

    8. Re:Degrees are about worthless by trout007 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Here are two true stories.

      I worked as a support contractor on a NASA center. A friend of mine was a PhD Chemist on the same contract and NASA wanted to hire him. They wrote a job description for what they needed which he was qualified for. He submitted his resume through the USAJOBS.gov website but didn't get through the HR filter. They actually didn't get any qualified applicants but it took 6 months to put the ad back up and by then they lost funding.

      I saw a NASA job that was right up my alley and I knew the people who would be reviewing the resumes that got through the filter. I put my resume in and under the "other information" I copied and pasted the WHOLE job listing. I got through the HR filter and got the interview. The person I knew looked at my resume which included the copied and pasted job listing under "other information". When I interviewed he asked me about it and said it was a pretty clever way of bypassing the filter. I got the job.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    9. Re:Degrees are about worthless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Taking on massive debt is required just to get a living wage.

      Extremely ignorant. The problem with most Americans is that they wont let go of luxuries, even for just a few years, because somehow we raised a generation of fuck-offs that think that they are automatically entitled, that they automatically deserve.

    10. Re:Degrees are about worthless by mtinsley · · Score: 2

      I keep hearing that, but all of the half-assed "hobbyist" code I have had to clean up in the past begs to differ. I'm sure there are plenty of people who have enough passion for what they do to learn how to do it as well or better than someone who studied it in school, but I really doubt that would describe "most people". Maybe I just lack the will power, but I wouldn't be half as good at what I do if I wasn't forced to learn it in college.

    11. Re:Degrees are about worthless by hawk · · Score: 1

      That usajobs contraption is a disaster.

      Several years ago, I had an agency *very* interested in (in fact, they had been for a couple of years).

      I sent everything through that wretched site, and it jus plain black-holed. It never even went for screening.

      hawk

    12. Re:Degrees are about worthless by wytcld · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Unless you want your brain to still function well when you're older. Summary of findings: Those with 4-year degrees have brains which, in terms of capability, are 10 years younger by middle age, and beyond. So it's not just about getting a job right out of college. It's about still having a well-functioning mind when you're 50, 60, 70.

      What would you pay to be ten years younger, in other words? Makes college education look cheap, at about any price.

      --
      "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
    13. Re:Degrees are about worthless by HornWumpus · · Score: 3, Funny

      Just a suggestion. I got most of my jobs by sneaking in the 'side door' (personal networking as you say, end run on the HR idiots.). Getting your jobs 'through the back door' means something else entirely (different 'interpersonal skills').

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    14. Re:Degrees are about worthless by TofuDog · · Score: 1

      I applied for (my current) government job, and my application was rejected because the HR staff did not bother to read my stated experience, which met the qualifications. Instead, the HR person looked at the first option for qualification (something like 2 yrs. in classification A3 to qualify for position B) and threw mine in the "no" pile. I contacted the person and walked her through how to do her job and was later hired because I was far more qualified (experience from outside the agency). Moral of the story; an idiot will likely be screening applications. Make sure your resume contains all of the keywords in the required qualifications (the Feds. call these KSAs, for Knowledge Skills and Abilities). Once you get through the filter, hopefully you will be able demonstrate your value to the actual boss in the interview.

    15. Re:Degrees are about worthless by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      The cost of servicing a large debt is non-trivial.

      This has to be factored into the economic realities you use to guide your decision making process. Of course there should be at least some immediate positive feedback from "doing the right thing".

      Otherwise the economics of the situation don't make sense to anyone.

      You end up with farmers that are begging for food because the economic incentives they are subjected to don't encourage them to work hard.

      Anyone that spends a lot of money and goes to school should seem some immediate return on their investment and certainly should be in a better position than someone that never bothered. It's especially true in the long term but should be even somewhat true in the short term.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    16. Re:Degrees are about worthless by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Be carefull with that! Be very very carefull!

      We know that most in academia vote for one particular party in the US. The same party responsible for courting teacher unions as well. It's quite possible that this party could write laws that mandate small businesses and corporations to provide preferential highering of college graduates over someone with similar or greater work experience. This would close the loop of power and leave this party in power in perpetituity. That's because now that voters are earning more money, they want to ensure their financial position in life and that of their children. After all, it takes money to send someone to college. The poor working class will beforced to depend on government support to the point of being in endentured servitude. So of course, they will be forced to vote for same said party as well.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    17. Re:Degrees are about worthless by shiftless · · Score: 1

      I don't want to come off as lecturing, but the current language in the presidential campaign seems particularly counter productive. Everyone is taking about a few select job creators being in control of out lives, which is not really the case. We can all be in control of our futures, at least to some extent. We don't have to wait for some Ayn Rand savior to give us a sense of worth. We can do it for ourselves, through work, through education, through creating of products. And that is products, not just taking a bit off the top in transactions.

      Thank you, I wish I'd saved a mod point for this. I noticed the same thing and I'm so sick of hearing "jobs this" and "jobs that." Whatever happened to the American dream of making your OWN job?

    18. Re:Degrees are about worthless by shiftless · · Score: 1

      Nice correlation, but unfortunately college education doesn't cause one to be smarter, as you just demonstrated.

    19. Re:Degrees are about worthless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a fallacious argument. There are plenty of people that help others as a 'hobby'. A lot of people like to teach others, whatever their age, and a lot of people do a lot of community service work for elderly, or young people - for fun.

      So your 'sure, in IT' seems to be very clouded by what I assume to be your predilection for IT and not being able to understand why someone would enjoy being surrounded by 30 screaming children.

    20. Re:Degrees are about worthless by RyuuzakiTetsuya · · Score: 1

      Well, try being an educator in a public school with out the proper certifications.

      The pedophilia rip was just a cheap blow.

      my point stands though. If you want to work in certain fields, you have to have the sheepskin. I wouldn't trust a guy who took up aviation as a hobby to fly a 747.

      That being said, a degree isn't absolutely required to live comfortably. A lot of hard work is though.

      --
      Non impediti ratione cogitationus.
  4. Not relevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Job opportunities are not relevant: by the time you get your degree the market will have changed anyway. Just study whatever you're interested in.

    1. Re:Not relevant by shiftless · · Score: 1

      Why is this flamebait? This is some of the best advice on this thread.

  5. Not Surprised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One thing to point out is that there is a certain stigma in an educational setting that go against 'real-world' applications. Speaking from experience, the computer science program which I went through focused purely on the academic aspects of programming - graph theory, sorting, developing text based games - and left the students to their own devices in terms of source code management, standards, and conventions. Or better yet, teachers would have their own standards that the students had to live by. I complained to the computer science director regarding the lack of real world application to what was being taught on numerous occasions but was constantly told I did not know what I was talking about. Mind you, I had a full time development job right out of highschool and was an active contributer to a number of open source projects all through highschool. Due to differences, or lack of them listening, I transfered to another school for business and make a whole heck of a lot more than my counter parts that stayed in the program.

    What would be an interesting report would be how many graduates hold a job in the field which their degree is in? I suspect that the above presented number is skewed by people working at fast food or small stores trying to get by...

    1. Re:Not Surprised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Speaking from experience, the computer science program which I went through focused purely on the academic aspects of programming - graph theory, sorting, developing text based games

      Which is appropriate. You're practicing mental agility and expanding your grey matter.

      and left the students to their own devices in terms of source code management, standards, and conventions.

      This is technical training. While a topics course might be appropriate with respect to these areas, these are the sorts of "skills" that ebb and flow. Remember that education != technical training.

    2. Re:Not Surprised by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      One thing to point out is that there is a certain stigma in an educational setting that go against 'real-world' applications. Speaking from experience, the computer science program which I went through focused purely on the academic aspects of programming - graph theory, sorting, developing text based games - and left the students to their own devices in terms of source code management, standards, and conventions.

      That's because you went to a school with an actual computer science program - rather than an IT programs gussied up with a fanciful title to mislead people into think they're getting something they aren't.
       

      I complained to the computer science director regarding the lack of real world application to what was being taught on numerous occasions but was constantly told I did not know what I was talking about.

      That's because you don't know what you're talking about. The director seems to have known the difference between IT and computer science, and seem to remain (willfully) ignorant of it. The core problem seems to be that you went to school to gain a specific skill set, but couldn't be bothered get off of your arse and ensure the school you selected taught the skill set you wanted - and you're blaming the school for it.

  6. not easy to forecast the future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Besides disagreeing with the approach of the author.
    I think it completely misses the point that what is true today will not always be true tomorrow, actually hordes of (clueless) people running towarda a major will easily saturate that major.

    A friend of mine with a major in Chinese said that during her first class around 15 years ago the teacher told them that there was no job opportunity for such a degree except than for the 2 or 3 of them that would have gained a professorship, 5 years later commercial relationships between Italy and china boomed and she got a definitely good working position.

    I believe that while it is difficult to know know which major will be useful in 5-30 years it is a safe bet to assume that in order to get a rewarding living one needs to be really good at what it does and excellence comes from passion, so following natural inclination may be a much safer bet (an inspired writer for example earns much more that a lousy programmer)

    Luca

    1. Re:not easy to forecast the future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, what do you expect from an education major?

    2. Re:not easy to forecast the future by type40 · · Score: 1

      A staff post at the re-education camps?

      --
      "You can see I know very little about pimp policy." George McGovern.
  7. No Solution by AmberBlackCat · · Score: 1

    I think the reason nobody knows what major will cause them to get a good job is because no major will cause them to get a good job. That thing about going to college to get a good job, that's over. At least in the United States.

    1. Re:No Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The more and more people who get college degrees the less and less valuable degrees will become.

    2. Re:No Solution by sgt+scrub · · Score: 1

      Sad but true. The jobs have to exist regardless of education. It isn't like someone with a B.S. doesn't have the skills to cram & test for certifications in different fields.

      --
      Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
  8. The value of college doesn't lie in employment by brokeninside · · Score: 2

    The value of a college education should not lie in the career opportunities it opens up for the graduates.

    Sometimes it is the case that career opportunities is the only value offered by schools. Many colleges are little more than trade schools that replace apprenticeships with four years of studies. Some schools are so bad that they don't even amount to that.

    But it seems to me that if one wants to learn a trade (even if that trade is a white collar one like computer programming) then apprenticeships have far more value in learning the requisite skills. Unfortunately, many HR departments do not see things that way.

    The real value of a college education should lie in seeking education for its own sake. Not everyone needs to go to college to be well educated. But some people, perhaps most people, learn better in that sort of environment. Moreover, a well designed college program will stretch a student beyond what he or she would normally be attracted to in his or her studies and expose that student to ideas that he or she would not normally encounter. That sort of thing is difficult, but not impossible, for an autodidact to encounter.

    1. Re:The value of college doesn't lie in employment by dokebi · · Score: 1

      The real value of a college education should lie in seeking education for its own sake.

      What you just described there is a leisure activity. But what sense is there in going into $100k+ debt to fund this leisure activity, with zero expected economic return? How is getting a degree in Art History different from going to Rock Star school or Race Car Driver school?

      In these days of $40k/year tuition, the value of such an investment (a college education) should lie in return on investment.

      --
      In Soviet Russia, articles before post read *you*!
    2. Re:The value of college doesn't lie in employment by brokeninside · · Score: 1

      You say 'leisure' as if it were a bad word.

      The kind of republican government that the United States has depends on its citizenry being well informed about political theory, the sciences, and so on.

      Arguably, a liberal arts education at the university level is needed to produce the sorts of citizens required in order for a representative democracy to work. Yes, leisure (as opposed to work) is required for this to happen.

  9. subsidies by roman_mir · · Score: 1, Interesting

    no surprise that you'll see that gov't subsidised so called 'education' industry has the lowest unemployment rates there.

    Of-course this will cost the economy dearly, as all these gov't subsidised education loans are going to cause the same exact effect as gov't subsidised housing loans and other debt (bonds) had.

    1. Re:subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Honestly, just because you never went to college doesn't give you the right to badmouth the universities. Perhaps if you'd have given them a chance you wouldn't be saying stupid things like this.

    2. Re:subsidies by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      AC - honestly, because you have nothing between the two floppy ears does not mean I did not go to college.

    3. Re:subsidies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no surprise that you'll see that gov't subsidised so called 'education' industry has the lowest unemployment rates there.

      What the hell do you think you're talking about - or advocating? Your statement doesn't support ... anything, really. It is no small wonder you were moderated troll for that comment; though apparently you drew in one of your fellow cult members who moderated you as interesting since your signature still worships the wannabe fascist dictator ron paul.

  10. So does this mean? by Apothem · · Score: 1

    Does this mean that the degree's are worthless enough now to the point in which that I'm better off just trying to build a portfolio instead of going to school- say if I wanted to be a programmer? Or would I need both the degree and the portfolio experience?

    1. Re:So does this mean? by sgt+scrub · · Score: 1

      No to the portfolio only. Two yes' for both. Three yes' for both in addition to certifications. Even if your degree is in something like psychology; experience working on studies while in school, and participating in studies while in school, is mandatory. The problem is economic opportunities. There are more people than jobs and few to no growth industries.

      --
      Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
    2. Re:So does this mean? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Does this mean that the degree's are worthless enough now to the point in which that I'm better off just trying to build a portfolio instead of going to school- say if I wanted to be a programmer? Or would I need both the degree and the portfolio experience?

      I'm thinking you could snag some low-hanging fruit with a remedial English composition course at your local CC.

  11. Rocket Science by datavirtue · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Study what interests you and inspires passion. If nothing inspires passion in you then you had better gain some type of technical skill. Everyone in my college is either pursuing a "business administration" degree or "computer technology." It is getting ridiculous. Business administration should be something you study along the way in any degree program. The demand for technical people is so high in the IT industry that most people following that degree path will likely get jobs, regardless of their skills. The amount of engineering students is microscopic in comparison to the rest. I haven't met anyone yet who is studying engineering to become a systems developer, it is a lonely path. During labs I spend most of my time tutoring people.

    --
    I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
    1. Re:Rocket Science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I studied engineering to become a systems developer. Not that you have met me, though (I assume). Granted I do go to an engineering school so I see a lot of engineers.

    2. Re:Rocket Science by sgt+scrub · · Score: 1

      The demand for technical people is so high in the IT industry that most people following that degree path will likely get jobs, regardless of their skills.

      If your in the U.S. can you narrow it down and provide a citation please. Last I looked people hiring were only hiring to bring wages down or outsourcing.

      --
      Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
  12. Narrow education is the new stupid by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I see the results of "engineering-only" education every day. I see co-workers utterly lacking critical thinking skills or any curiosity, passively accepting whatever the mainstream media or the software vendors tell them, and who get insanely defensive when you poke holes in the wet toilet paper of their core political/cultural/technical/economic/religious beliefs. I see walking, living proof every day that technical competence != global intelligence.

    Some of this is neurological, of course. I work in the software industry, an area filled with more than its share of mildly autistic souls. The rest, however, could have had their worldview drastically enhanced with a couple of courses in comparative cultural anthropology, a few philosophy courses discussing epistemology and some critical studies of human history, just as the liberal arts crew would benefit hugely from some significant study of math, physics and engineering.

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    1. Re:Narrow education is the new stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      "I see the results of "engineering-only" education every day. I see co-workers utterly lacking critical thinking... I see walking, living proof every day that technical competence != global intelligence ..."

      Well, if this is true for you, it must be true the whole world over. [rolls eyes].

      Jeez, perhaps your colleagues are not the only ones who need a course in critical thinking...

    2. Re:Narrow education is the new stupid by stephanruby · · Score: 1

      I see co-workers utterly lacking critical thinking skills or any curiosity, passively accepting whatever the mainstream media or the software vendors tell them, and who get insanely defensive when you poke holes in the wet toilet paper of their core political/cultural/technical/economic/religious beliefs.

      I know several people with Masters in liberal arts (one of which has a Masters in Philosophy) that behave the same exact way you describe.

      This is not to say that that this kind of education can't be life-changing or positively transformative, it's just that for those people at least (plus I'm sure you can come up with your own examples in your own life) -- this kind of education didn't help them as much as it should have.

    3. Re:Narrow education is the new stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your coworkers probably think you're the stupid idiot for asking them about politics and religion in the office. Especially if you tell them obnoxious things like how they should take anthropology classes to gain an enlightened view of the mainstream media.

  13. Seldom in a hurry, never need to worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Job credentials aren't the only reason students go to college.

  14. Not surprising by bmajik · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Having everyone go to college hasn't made Americans smarter.

    It has made universities dumber.

    Even though I had been coding since 5th grade, I didn't know what I wanted to go to university for until late into highschool, when ultimately it occured to me that I may as well get the paper that says I can do what I already enjoyed doing.

    My dad called some larger IT and software employers' recruiting departments and asked what sort of degrees they screen for, and more importantly, what degree-issuing institutions they look for.

    Their answer was, roughly, if you have a CS degree, it doesn't matter where its from (unless its from MIT :))

    So I went through the Barrrons College guide and made a list of schools that had CS and separate compE programs; i ranked them by cost and by SAT score of average incoming class. I restricted my search to schools that were ranked above ... 50th or 100th? place in "engineering", however arbitrary that is.

    Then I went and talked to those schools, got a rough idea of which ones would give me what kinds of academic scholarships, and then chose a subset of state universities to apply to.

    Part of this process is being honest about yourself. I beleive that technically, I met all of the admission requirements to get into Caltech. I noted howeer, that their average incoming freshman had SAT and ACT scores around 5 to 10% higher than where I had tested. Additionally, tuition at that time was around $30k/year.

    I figured that there was little sense in struggling to get into the bottom half of the Caltech freshman class, only to pay a six figure sum and to have to work my ass off just to keep my head above water and hopefully graduate. Certainly I expect I would have had a more rigorous experience, and networked with higher caliber professors and students, and perhaps had a better pick of employers for internships and eventual employment.

    But honestly, while I have _some_ smarts and _some_ drive, there are obviously people who have more of _both_, and I see little reason to compete with them if I don't have to :)

    I was accepted to UIUC (then a top 5 CS school), but they knew they were a competitive program and they offered me no financial incentives to attend.

    Ultimately, I went to the University of Nebraska, which offered me a full ride, allowed me to coast in non-interesting courses, and allowed me plenty of 1:1 time with professors who were interesting. The more mid-pack freshman class allowed me to differentiate myself easily from my peers in areas where I excelled.

    I left school with a good GPA, plenty of knowledge that I didn't have when I started, and a full time offer at a software company you may have heard of. And no student debt.

    The point of this is that if we're not equipping American kids to do even a rudimentary cost-benefit analysis; if they have no idea why they are _going_ to a university... well, they probably have no business going, and it is abhorrent that US taxpayers are paying for them to go.

    I am romantically in favor of the idea of the mysty eyed dreamer going to school for indian tribal botany or some other esoteric pursuit of knowledge for its own sake. That's actually probably closer to the original idea of the university. But that experience is something he or she needs to pay for privately -- asking me to help is ridiculous. Making it national policy and funding it at the federal level is suicidal.

    The debt-treadmill of university is insidious. Making it easy to get the money to go means more people are going, and in response to the rising costs that are a natural consequence of more demand, the Feds loan out more money. And so the cycle continues, and we have more and more entrants with less and less ability to pay who have no idea what they are going to do once their 4-6 years of partying are over and they need to start paying off the debt they accured.

    --
    My opinions are my own, and do not necessarily represent those of my employer.
    1. Re:Not surprising by MindlessAutomata · · Score: 1

      University of Nebraska? Which one? O, L, or K?

    2. Re:Not surprising by bmajik · · Score: 1

      Lincoln. At the time, K and O didn't have comparable programs. They might now.

      --
      My opinions are my own, and do not necessarily represent those of my employer.
    3. Re:Not surprising by FoolishOwl · · Score: 2

      I am romantically in favor of the idea of the mysty eyed dreamer going to school for indian tribal botany or some other esoteric pursuit of knowledge for its own sake.

      Here's the thing that bothers me: the academic subjects that do not directly correspond to vocational skills shouldn't require much in the way of resources to teach or study. Liberal arts students basically need access to a library or a museum, and to meet each other and discuss ideas. That shouldn't be expensive, but I paid far more to study literature at a university than I did to study more practical skills in IT at community college.

    4. Re:Not surprising by timeOday · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Even though I had been coding since 5th grade, I didn't know what I wanted to go to university for until late into highschool, when ultimately it occured to me that I may as well get the paper that says I can do what I already enjoyed doing.

      Stop right there. People like me and you have conservative path to moderate success, which is a good thing for the bulk of the population to do. But based on the sentence I quoted, have you ever stopped to think how lucky you are to be born with an interest and talent that also happens to be one of the more reliable ways to make a living? Seriously... imagine if the biggest sector of the US economy was ballet. Would your rational process translated into success for you as a ballet dancer? Or might you struggle?

    5. Re:Not surprising by bmajik · · Score: 1

      Sure. Every day I am thankful that I have a good memory, that I am pretty clever, that I had a dad who was involved, and that he was a kick ass dad.

      That said, I know plenty of people who didn't have involved parents, and/or didn't have natural ability or inclination to learning, etc.

      They are still able to make a reliable living because they can do something that is of value to others. That's the same reason that I have a job -- somebody who is either more talented than I or works harder than I (or both, usually) is willing to pay me to do the things I can do for him. He wants to do that because of comparative advantage.

      It's difficult for me to imagine ballet becoming the largest sector of the economy, as it does not feed, clothe, protect, or house humans. It is very high up on the hierarchy of needs; a society where ballet consumed the majority of resources would be the hypothetical "post scarcity" society, which for a variety of esoteric reasons I postulate cannot exist :)

      That said, in such a world where my natural talents are not inclined torward ballet, my rational and analytical facilities can still be made to serve others in productive ways: building sets, scheduling the movements of equipment, projecting attendance and financial concerns; choosing venus of the appriate sizes, _building_ venues of the appropriate sizes; helping people who are aesthetically inclined translate their ideas into workable, physically possible manifestations..

      I'm not suggesting that everyone get a job in IT. I'm suggesting that people who don't plan on being self sufficient hermits think about how they are going to serve others and make the lives of others better. I don't get paid to show up; I get paid to contribute my talents and effort to the problems my employer thinks will be profitable to solve.

      The stark reality of life is that there are two choices: be completely self sufficient by the power of your mind and your efforts, or figure out how to serve someone else well enough that they pay you enough to carve out a life for yourself.

      I have a hard time beleiving that 25% of Americans (which I hear is something like the "real" unemployment figure) are of no use to anybody. I have an easy time beleiving that the intersection of what employers are willing to pay and what the unemployed are willing to work for are kept apart in many cases by a mix of unrealistic expectations (on both sides) and by the tremendous impediments to hiring and firing created by bad governance.

      If there are people taking on a six figure debt in their early 20s, and they have no idea how that debt will either make them self sufficient or help them offer considerable value to others, their entire life until that point has been overshadowed by this singular failure of imagination/comprehension/whatever.

      --
      My opinions are my own, and do not necessarily represent those of my employer.
    6. Re:Not surprising by MindlessAutomata · · Score: 1

      Given the proximity and affiliation of the Peter Kiewit institute to UNO, I'd say UNO probably has comparable these days. I wouldn't really know, though.

    7. Re:Not surprising by bmajik · · Score: 1

      I'm hesitant to claim that I know what things are required for people to learn certain subjects effectively. But if I follow your basic line of argument -- that for some people to learn some things, what is really required is discussion time and some shared set of materials, then yes, i think that in the age of infinite information copying, at least half of that is solved.

      As telepresence continues to get better and more accessible, the prospect of having round table discussinos remotely becomes more plausible. To get the full bandwidth communication experience, you may need to "really be there" sometimes, but there are other advantages: instead of 20 students and 1 teacher discussing a subject: what about 80 students and 4 teachers in the same session -- all of them geographically dispersed, but unified by this common interest?

      The factory learning approach that is what most of us have grown up with is not known to be universally optimal, nor is it a time-tested approach. What we do now is not how it has worked for most of human history.

      I think developments like Khan academy and more top-ranked universities putting materials online for free are positive developments.

      You postulated that some subjects are intrinsically not "doing" subjects (eg literature) whereas others are more vocational. I think that's probably correct but perhaps not so black and white. I think what is needed is probably a spectrum of experiences to cater to the varitaions of how different learners best tackle different topics.

      As an example, I "appear" to sometimes learn "you just need to practice" type activities very quickly, because I am reasonably good at absorbing material I have read. And so for activities like high performance driving or shooting sports, I can show up on day 1 and pehaps outperform certain other novices because I've done a fair bit of reading before hand, and I seem to excel at recalling what I've read when putting things into practice.

      Other people are stricly "must do it" learners, and while they will eventually exceed my talents, they require a bit longer to equal and exceed my performance.

      For me, mathematics is an interesting mix of "read about it" vs. "do it". I find there is an enormous chasm between how well I think I understand something and how well I acutally understand it, and that chasm only becomes apparent when I try to get to the otherside without having worked a sufficient number of practical problems that require the application of the technique in question.

      I think it would be advantageous if the university were decentralized and decoupled a bit more. It shouldn't be a plce you go once during a chaotic period of your life, I think it would be nice if there were seamless transitions of various depths for all kinds of people in and out of life-long learning opportunities.

      As an example, a few years prior, I enrolled in a Masters CompSci program at a local university. My intention was to take a course now and then and gradually work towards the requirements for a faculty-track doctoral position, as perhaps a kind of mid-life or nearing-sunset career change.

      What was silly is that I needed to go through the application process, I needed to dig up my undergrad transcripts, apply, etc.

      Some life priorities changed and I took 1 year off of coursework. I got a letter asking me to fill out a survey of why I dropped out of college. I was pretty astounded by this; I had made no such "decision" and had received no email or other communication saying "hey, send us money or a letter or something declaring your intentions".

      The idea that a university degree has a contiguous time component seems strange to me; I abide by the idea that, absent physiological decomposition due to diagnosable conditions, that I will be smarter tomorow than I am today, and that someone who completes the requirements for a PhD sprinkled over a 20 year mixture of industry and academic work is the greatly richer contribution to society than the highschool graduat

      --
      My opinions are my own, and do not necessarily represent those of my employer.
    8. Re:Not surprising by evilviper · · Score: 2

      I am romantically in favor of the idea of the mysty eyed dreamer going to school for indian tribal botany or some other esoteric pursuit of knowledge for its own sake. That's actually probably closer to the original idea of the university. But that experience is something he or she needs to pay for privately -- asking me to help is ridiculous. Making it national policy and funding it at the federal level is suicidal.

      I agreed with you up to this point. While it doesn't work in the US, this "romantic" ideal of pure education works perfectly well in more socialist economies. Finland, in particular, comes to mind, where your education (and expenses) are completely paid for by the state, for as long as you want to take. The downside being, once you're working, the majority of your paycheck disappears in taxes.

      And with all this, their test scores are among the best, their unemployment rate is low, and their economy is solid.

        http://blogs.indystar.com/education/2012/01/20/lesson-from-finland-everything-indiana-is-doing-is-wrong/

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    9. Re:Not surprising by bmajik · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the link.

      Obligatory American Response: "Yeah, but name one important thing that has come from Finland!"

      (no, I'm not being serious as I post this to a huge web property that runs the LAMP stack :))

      I'm not an expert on what makes the scandinavian societies appear to be full of happy people. Clearly, they are happy with it. The author in the study you cite mentions that he's not sure how to apply what has worked in Finland to the US, owing to the tremendous differences.

      One thing that I think _would_ help would be to defederalize education. I think contributors to the success in Finland are related to the homogenity of the populace/culture and fewer overall people.

      This could be partially simulated in the US by returning essentially all control of education to the states (which have lower populations, and perhaps more homogenity). Furthermore, it would allow states to compete with different approaches to education (and really, the whole notion of child rearing and attendant social issues (and services) that are on the periphery of education)

      One thing I didn't see mentioned was what percentage of the populace went to University in Finland, and the breakdown of how many people went in for which types of degrees. Coming from the American point of view, its difficult to imagine that you could tell every American, "do whatever you want for the next 4 years and we'll pay for it" and that this would be sustainable. So I'm curious to know if people in Finland are inherently better choosers than Americans, or if Finland is more careful about which choies are made available...

      --
      My opinions are my own, and do not necessarily represent those of my employer.
    10. Re:Not surprising by evilviper · · Score: 1

      The author in the study you cite mentions that he's not sure how to apply what has worked in Finland to the US, owing to the tremendous differences.

      The US has tremendous difficulties, period. It can't work because the US simply isn't heavily socialized, like Finland.

      And that link was just the first thing I turned up with a quick search. There's endless other sources of info on the situation, that discuss it in different ways and have different opinions.

      its difficult to imagine that you could tell every American, "do whatever you want for the next 4 years and we'll pay for it" and that this would be sustainable

      We do that for 13 years straight, already, with K-12, and it wasn't long ago that people were advocating mandatory pre-school as well, adding another year. What makes it different when you turn 18? State colleges are heavily subsidized already, though moreso in some states than others. It wouldn't be a huge change to fully fund it... maybe take a couple years off K-12 to help pay for it (Finland has fewer years of primary education than the US).

      I think the social safety net is generally what keeps everyone happy. You just don't have to worry about losing your job, or never being able to get a high-paying or in-demand one in the first place, because it's just a pay cut. You can be quite comfortable even without working, not scraping by like with US Welfare/Social Security. A high paying job just means more disposable income you don't really need, so people chose what they want to do, and on good terms (shorter hours, more vacation, etc.).

      There are certainly downsides... Immigration has to be restricted, since all those social services (eg. health care) are extremely expensive to provide, and too many people that don't support themselves would eventually overwhelm the system.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    11. Re:Not surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [quote]I have a hard time beleiving that 25% of Americans (which I hear is something like the "real" unemployment figure) are of no use to anybody. I have an easy time beleiving that the intersection of what employers are willing to pay and what the unemployed are willing to work for are kept apart in many cases by a mix of unrealistic expectations (on both sides) and by the tremendous impediments to hiring and firing created by bad governance.[/quote]

      Is it bad governance to limit the number of hours one is required to work? Is it bad governance to require minimum safety precautions when handling hazardous materials? Is it bad governance to require companies to dispose of toxic waste safely rather than just dump it in the river?

      Until 3rd world countries start demanding these reasonable requirements from companies it will always be cheaper to create jobs there rather than in a place that already has them.

      I think its more of a case of corporations and their board members feeling no ethical/moral responsibilities for their decisions.

    12. Re:Not surprising by PaladinAlpha · · Score: 0

      Finland also has fewer people in it than Wisconsin.

    13. Re:Not surprising by evilviper · · Score: 1

      And? Are you suggesting Wisconsin has a superior education system? Happier people?

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    14. Re:Not surprising by PaladinAlpha · · Score: 0

      I'm suggesting that apples don't grow on orange trees.

      Finland, as a very small autonomous political entity, can leverage taxes from its residents. In our nation of over 300 million people (almost exactly 50 Finlands, in fact) the residents must support both state and federal programs; neither could leverage taxes in the same way, even if the taxes were as high as Finland's.

      Maybe Ron Paul is right and that means we need a much looser coalition of strongly independent states -- but what works in a closed system doesn't necessarily scale to 50 of those closed systems stitched together.

    15. Re:Not surprising by evilviper · · Score: 1

      neither could leverage taxes in the same way,

      I see no basis for that belief.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    16. Re:Not surprising by PaladinAlpha · · Score: 0

      You see no basis for the belief that taxes in the United States -- a coalition of 50 states whose residents must pay both local State taxes as well as nation-wide Federal ones covering 300 million people, spanning over 4 million square miles and a tremendous range of industries -- work differently than taxes in Finland, an independent nation of fewer than 6 million and less than two hundred thousand square miles?

    17. Re:Not surprising by bmajik · · Score: 1

      Yes, all of those things are bad governance.

      Even the part about toxic dumping.

      "Public goods" (like rivers) are anything but; they are not adequately maintained nor defended because they have no ownership. Furthermore, members of the "public" who depend on those resources have no legal recourse to go after companies which pollute because the government restricts or prohibits it.

      --
      My opinions are my own, and do not necessarily represent those of my employer.
    18. Re:Not surprising by evilviper · · Score: 1

      "work differently" is so vague as to be meaningless. You said we could not leverage our taxes to accomplish the same things, which really has no basis.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    19. Re:Not surprising by PaladinAlpha · · Score: 0

      No. I said we could not leverage our taxes in the same way, which I believe is self-evident due to the completely different nature of the systems involved. Or, put another way, Finland's success or failure holds little to no data for the United States.

  15. What's a college summer break? by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

    Every summer while I was in undergrad, I was taking classes for my degree, working my ass off to pay my tuition and other bills, or both. I'm baffled by the students who feel entitled to spring break in some exotic location and summer break to do nothing of any value. Not once during my undergrad years was I more than 600 miles from school with the exception of a conference my employer sent me to for undergraduate research I was working on.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:What's a college summer break? by bmajik · · Score: 1

      My response growing up to "MTV spring break" epsidoes was always, "I sure wish I could get into the (hypothetical) pants of those girls like everyone else must be doing, but I hope all of this is a total fabrication. We can't honestly have so many bacchanalian dimwits who find this enjoyable and a worthwhile expenditure of their time and of other peoples money, can we?"

      I had software and IT internships all 4 years I was in school. I wanted the experience and resume bling. That was some of my most interesting work, in retrospect.

      --
      My opinions are my own, and do not necessarily represent those of my employer.
    2. Re:What's a college summer break? by FoolishOwl · · Score: 2

      As I recall, "spring break" was the period between when your term papers were assigned, and when they were due. I spent them in the library. I didn't have time or money to see my family, much less take a vacation anywhere. And I didn't know anyone for whom that wasn't true.

    3. Re:What's a college summer break? by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      Was your chance for a taste of the kind of life your bosses have.

  16. So, when did you go to school. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Yes. I'm also really sick of the student loans crap. I worked my way through college, and busted my butt for a couple of tuition-only scholarships.
    I didn't borrow a cent, and people who think work starts after graduation definitely shouldn't.

    That's highly commedabel and shows your hard working can-do attitude. And you went to school in the 80s or before?

    Unfortunately, to do what you were able to do cannot be done in 2012. It would take someone many years to do and if they're going for a techical degree where credits are only good for 5 years, you wouldn't be able to do it by working your through college - as soon as you had enough for tuition, you'd be retaking Chemistry, physics, and any other engineering class.

    In this day and age, if you want to get through college in 4 -5 years, you need loans or rich parents - and that going to a cheap state school.

    1. Re:So, when did you go to school. by Shining+Celebi · · Score: 3, Informative

      Unfortunately, to do what you were able to do cannot be done in 2012. It would take someone many years to do and if they're going for a techical degree where credits are only good for 5 years, you wouldn't be able to do it by working your through college - as soon as you had enough for tuition, you'd be retaking Chemistry, physics, and any other engineering class.

      Uh. I worked through college and paid for it in cold hard cash, without a penny from loans or my parents, and I graduated last December. With my Master's. I graduated only a semester "late" because my advisor didn't want me to take 18 hours my senior undergrad year, so it took me altogether six years, but I came out with a 4.0.

      So yes, it is quite possible, I did it. That's not to say that there isn't a problem with the cost of college tuition, and that I didn't do my fair share of grumbling about the tuition/fee increases that came nearly every year I was there (including an extra $250 a semester because my school decided it needed a football team and an extra $700 a semester when mean plans were suddenly made mandatory to pay for a new dining hall), but it's an overbroad generalization to say "nobody can pay for college without rich parents or student loans." Yes, you can. You can even do it on minimum wage, if you're willing to work overtime and save up before you get there.

      The cost of college is a problem, and it's only going to get worse, but let's not exaggerate.

    2. Re:So, when did you go to school. by exploder · · Score: 5, Interesting

      In this day and age, if you want to get through college in 4 -5 years, you need loans or rich parents - and that going to a cheap state school.

      Not necessarily. I was getting paid pretty well as a code monkey in the late 90s/early 00s, but without a degree I knew my prospects were limited (and I just didn't want to do it anymore, either). I swallowed my pride and moved back in with my (not rich) parents and spent two years at the local CC taking gen-ed classes. With Pell grants and, after the first year, a merit-based SMART grant, I was able to afford books, tuition, a modest contribution to the household, and some spending money, without borrowing a dime. (I had not saved money during my previous employment--not something to be proud of, but relevant to my anecdote.)

      I did borrow some after I transferred to the flagship state university to finish my BS, but we're talking maybe $10k over two years. I had a work-study position that didn't quite make ends meet, but essentially I was paid to sit behind a counter and spent 90% of that time studying. I made the choice to take on that debt rather than find a part-time job, but if it had been important to me not to borrow anything, I know I could have made that work.

      From 2005 to present, I've done a BS, MS, and am about two years from a PhD, borrowing a total of $10k (the graduate work was all funded, including a stipend). I did get (crucial!) support from my parents when I was getting started, but it was room and board, not a huge wad of cash. I had to be willing to do my first years at the CC (since my parents don't live near a university), and I had to get my BS from an in-state public university (luckily mine was pretty good). And I am fortunate to be in a STEM field, which let me get that SMART grant and good funding for my graduate work.

      Having said this, I feel like I need to add that I am 100% for student loans and especially grants. I'm just pointing out that if you're willing to work and compromise a bit, it's by no means impossible to get a degree (or several) without burying yourself in debt.

      --
      Yo dawg, I heard you like the Ackermann function, so OH GOD OH GOD OH GOD
    3. Re:So, when did you go to school. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      1998 - I started college at a state school, left after one semester (did horrible, wasn't ready for college) and walked away with credits for 2 classes. Paid with a scholarship I got for having a paper route as a child.

      1999 - Started at a different state college, did terrible again, walked away with no credits. At this point I had started working full time, so paid everything in cash upfront. Took as many classes as I could afford.

      2002-2006 - Still working full time, started taking classes at Community college nearby. Took one class...then two...then four...while working full time. Had to show up at night, early in the morning, etc. Graduated with an Associates in Liberal Arts (Science option). No loans, paid everything in cash upfront.

      2006-2010 - Started at a third state college, still working full time. Paid upfront in cash again, no loans. Part time some semesters (2-3 classes), full time others (4-5 classes). Had a lot of nights where I hardly slept, homework all weekend, etc. Graduated Summa Cum Laude with a 3.96 GPA and a Bachelors in Computer Science (minor in Mathematics).

      I got at job at a large and famous software company everyone knows here right out of school (I applied the year before, understanding how recruiting works) and now make 100K+. All the pain getting here: totally worth it in the end.

      Basically, it's all up to how much you want it and how much work you are willing to put into it. It took me 12 years, and my credits from the original state school were never invalidated. So if you want to kill yourself trying to do everything in 4-5 years because you're "supposed to" be my guest, but I have no loans, my working experience during school put me way over the top of other applicants (I worked doing hardware engineering for a large computer OEM, so I know the hardware side AND the software side of computing), and now I am living a nice life making a really good living.

      I also go back to the "cheap state school" (well, 2 of them) to talk to students there that think that by going there, they will never have the skills to be making six figures at a Google/Microsoft/IBM etc. I tell them how I made it, and how they can too.

      The best part of going back to do these talks is to prove people like you wrong.

    4. Re:So, when did you go to school. by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I have to call BS. Working a minimum wage job in most areas of the country isn't enough to pay for rent and food, much less college tuitition and books. You make about $1200 a month, with takehome of about $1000 a month.

      With the average rent of $600 a month, $200 a month in food costs, $200 a month in transportation costs, that's pretty much it.

      Could you live more cheaply? Possibly, but a number of things would have to happen in order to make that feasible. You'd have to live within walking distance of both work and school (highly unlikely, unless you get really lucky). You'd have to be able to survive on Ramen or get free food from work (possible, but even ramen isn't as cheap as it once was). You could have roommates, but that means a larger house which raises the overall rent, and thus the average cost.

      But even if you got your costs down to $500, that only leaves $500 left for tuition and books, and in many cases books alone can cost most of that.

      Ok, so maybe you get two part-time jobs and work 60 hours a week (most minimum wage jobs have strict no-overtime rules in my experience) that's only going to give you another $400 a month, which gives you a total of $900 for books and tuition (that includes lab costs, fees, etc..). $2700 per quarter, $11,200 per year. I don't know of any accredited school with tuitions that low.

      Ok, so that means you need to live at home, have your parents pay all your food costs, and live within walking distance of school and work.

      Most aren't that lucky.

    5. Re:So, when did you go to school. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you even go to college? Having a roommate (or two or three) is common, thus cutting your housing costs down to the $200 to $300 range per month. Many colleges are in small towns or are supported by small communities and have housing and employment opportunities within walking or biking distance of the school. So transportation costs are $0. Food is expensive, but for $200 you can live like a king. If you shop wisely, cook your own meals and make friends with the townies (so you can get invited over to their parent's house for dinner every once in while) you can get down to $100 or $150 in food costs. Tuition at state schools these days seems to be around $3000 per semester ($6000 per year). It's all very feasible.

    6. Re:So, when did you go to school. by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      The limiting factor in all of this is ultimately tuition.

      The overiding fact here is the fact that College Tuition experiences the greatest inflation rate of anything else by far. Many states have been trying to defund higher education for decades at this point. So trying to assume that "you can just go to a state school" won't work.

      Did YOU even go to college?

      The same people trying to jack up the prices of in state tuition are also the same exact people that try to supress the minimum wage.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    7. Re:So, when did you go to school. by Surt · · Score: 1

      If you're doing college on a budget, you don't buy the books. You crib off someone else, use the one in the library, etc.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    8. Re:So, when did you go to school. by Shining+Celebi · · Score: 1

      $2700 per quarter, $11,200 per year. I don't know of any accredited school with tuitions that low.

      All the state universities in my home state and in the state I attended university have tuition much lower than that. A full-time graduate (I still got the in-state tuition rate because I lived in the service area) load (10 hours) was $3000 a semester my last semester - undergrad was slightly cheaper even at 16 hours. Living in the dorms and the mandatory meal plan put me at approximately 11k a year. If I was otherwise hungry, I ate at work.

      And my college is not especially cheap for the region. I quickly checked six other public universities in the region, and they were all about at that same rate. I don't know about the others, but my CS program was ABET accredited and declared a CAE. And there are plenty of people that live in college towns and so could live with their parents and commute to college, unlike me, which would save even more money.

    9. Re:So, when did you go to school. by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

      Apparently you didn't actually read my entire post. I addressed the issues you raised.

      Yes, you can get roommates, but then you need a 2-bedroom instead of a 1 or studio, and I pointed out that even if you could cut your costs in half, it still wasn't enough.

      I did a quick survey of the state schools here, and the cost per year for a state community colege is in the $5000-6000 range, but those schools are only going to give you the first two years for most programs you'd like to take. State university costs are between $7000-11000 per year. And that's just tuiton costs, not counting books (a significant expense), fees (another extensive expense), etc.. you can easily pay upwards of $15k per year for undergraduate degrees when you factor in all costs.

      Add in the costs of buying computer equipment (almost a necessity for many programs) or equipment or supplies necessary for the industry you're in as well. (for instance, in the arts you might have to buy paint, clay, other kinds of stuff).

      Do people do it? Yes. But those people get incredibly lucky, either by finding rare jobs or getting scholorships that help.

    10. Re:So, when did you go to school. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could qualify this by saying "in the US". I went to a public University in Canada. I continued to live at home, so I had almost no expenses other than school. My tuition and books came to at most ~$4000/year. I worked in the summer before the first year, all the way up to the beginning of the second year, then went into the school's co-op program. Even paying for my own rent when I was on out-of-town co-op jobs, I had enough money to pay for the rest of school.

    11. Re:So, when did you go to school. by Thunderstruck · · Score: 1

      South Dakota State University, an accredited, division 1 school, has an average annual cost of $13,214.50, which INCLUDES housing and food.

      --
      Trying to use sarcasm in text-based forums does not work.
    12. Re:So, when did you go to school. by kramulous · · Score: 1

      You also share housing, eat very cheaply, use those small coins, walk everywhere or ride that bike you found, and the hundreds of other ways to do things on the cheap (and when you're young).

      Admittedly, in Australia, the education is not as expensive as the US, but it is quite common to work your way through and graduate with zero loans. It is still.

      --
      .
    13. Re:So, when did you go to school. by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Did you even go to college?

      If he did he studied comparative basketweaving or Klingon folk dance.

      Certainly it wasn't maths or economics or he'd have worked out that sure, a house may cost three or four times as much - but if you can fit five or six people in you're coming out ahead.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    14. Re:So, when did you go to school. by PaladinAlpha · · Score: 0

      I live within the shadow of a large 4-year state university (that I am currently attending for my PhD in Computer Science). In-state tuition is about 5k/yr. Two-bedroom apartments are less than $600/mo. In the absolute worst case books are still less than $1k/yr, and the tuition includes all fees.

      A good computer is $600, once.

      I worked my way through the whole thing. I took a loan one year to defray costs. I've already had job offers that will be in six figures after paying down those loans in a year. But according to you, it wasn't worth it. That's completely ignoring the education and research opportunities I've already had -- rather the whole point, I would think.

      My fiancee earned a full room-and-board scholarship based solely on merit.

      People like you always tend to -- and I am trying to put this delicately -- make things up to support an agenda whereby you tax me more to support people with no intent to succeed. It's always the same made-up, false assumptions.

    15. Re:So, when did you go to school. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      AC in late story. God...you read as one entitled guy that just can't even contemplate...stepping backwards.

      Unlike this guy, I took loans. It was more economical. Your word "most of the country". It's a bit funny to someone who specifically went to school in a cheaper region.

      The best I ever managed on rent was 250 a month. This was admittedly 2002. One bedroom. Shared bathroom. shared kitchens. No woman ever asked to come back to that place...

      It had all the space I needed, power for the computer (no networking), and the showers were usually clean.

      Walking distance of both my job and class because I planned it that way. Walking distance was two miles for the record. That really isn't bad unless it's one of the rare ten below days in winter.

      As for ramen... you're right. But even back in 2006 or so, I was still buying it in bulk by the case.... could get it down to about 5 cents a package, but usually paid 10 cents.

      As for roommates... god... I laughed. You don't rent a house you nut. You rent an efficiency.

      You want to be a person under your own power, you have to make sacrifices. Now... I'm at a different point in my life.

      But when you're 18. You shouldn't be worried about a family or your house. Do your job.

    16. Re:So, when did you go to school. by C10H14N2 · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. I don't know what you are leaving out of this equation, but, ignoring the schedule conflicts of working full time and going to school full-time, an $8/hr job paying just FICA will net about $15k assuming ZERO income tax. Minimal rent (as in A ROOM) is about $6k/yr, FOOD STAMPS for one person are about $3k per year. Right there, you've got a whopping $500/month left For EVERYTHING else: transport, utilities, insurance, clothes, household supplies etc. Even most state schools ring in at about $9k/yr just in tuition, so you're already in the hole $2k and you haven't bought a single book or so much as washed a sock.

      Unless you're riding on a pile of grant money or have free housing, food etc. ("without a penny from my parents" is a lie if they're housing and feeding you) -- your scenario just doesn't stand up to basic arithmetic.

      Of course, then there's the obvious problem of attending 15-18 hours of classes scattered between 8am and 7pm M-F and somehow still finding the same contiguous 8-hr per day slot in which to fit "work" and to maintain your 4.0, at least another 30 hours for "study."

      In short, you are full of shit. Either you made a LOT more than $8/hr, at a magical job with no set schedule to boot, paid NOTHING for housing and food, and/or were heavily subsidized by other means public or private, or you're just flatly lying.

    17. Re:So, when did you go to school. by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

      Make things up.. I see.. considering you needed to take out a loan to make things work, how exactly am I making anything up?

      $600 a month is $7200 a year. Let's say you have a roommate, it's still $3600 a year, in addition to $5000 a year in tuition, and $1000 a year in books (does your $5k include all the various fees charged by most universities these days? I doubt it). You're at $10k a year and you haven't even paid for food and transportation yet.

      Is it possible to work close to campus as well, possibly. But there certainly are not enough jobs to cover everyone that needs to work, so some percentage of people will be forced to have additional transportation costs just because there aren't enough jobs.

      Yes, is it *POSSIBLE* to work a minimum wage job and pay your way through college. Yes. Is it PROBABLE, i still say no.

    18. Re:So, when did you go to school. by PaladinAlpha · · Score: 1

      I said worst case books are less than 1k; I've personally never spent more than $500 in a year on books. And yes, that 5k does include all fees. That's also the most I've paid for tuition -- I did two years at a community college because it was cheaper (1.2k per year) and my other two undergrad years at an institution that was just under 4k a year (again, with all fees -- that's final cost to me).

      The loan was not necessary -- I used it to allow me to jump right into the master's program without taking a year to find a job and so forth. I could have just as easily skipped it and just taken an extra year to get set up in the town I moved to. It certainly wasn't needed to "make things work."

      During three of my undergrad years I commuted at least 40 minutes to work; that's an awfully large radius for people to find work in.

      So add it up. Don't forget transportation costs (gas, insurance) that probably make 3k per year. You can eat comfortably on 100 a month, so call food + transportation 4,200 per year. 14,200 still leaves room to save (that leaves you about 200 per month scot-free) at minimum wage with no overtime -- throw overtime in a hat with random occurrences or recurring bill luxuries (data plan for cell, etc.) that might eat the overtime + savings and it's a wash.

      It's not at all improbable. It's not even difficult. It's just that a lot of people for some reason forget that college is something they are purchasing, and so they fail to look at the bottom line when considering colleges. A lot of places simply aren't worth it. They then fail to consider the value of the degree they're getting -- there is nothing wrong with the study of [obscure thing], but it is a luxury that should be pursued only after looking out for supporting yourself.

      This isn't theoretical. This is how it happened for me, and could happen for anyone -- I didn't get a special discount or some magically nice job (I'm well-employed now in research as part of my PhD program, but that's fairly common in grad-level programs, and we were primarily discussing undergrad).

    19. Re:So, when did you go to school. by Richard+Dick+Head · · Score: 1

      Ugh. I went to college for 8 years, and every year i wrote down about 8 k on my 1040. No big deal.

      Just Get Loans (TM). When you're young, there is no better investment. Stocks? No. 401k? No. If you invested your tuition money in gold in 2000 instead of going to college that particular year, and sold the gold today, you'd still be better off. (Well, of course, if you didn't pick a vaginal degree like Art.)

      Because even if the gold got you more so far, the gold only pays once. A degree is a returning investment that never stops.

  17. Well duh. by jellomizer · · Score: 2

    The only reason why I see medical and education with low unemployment is that the colleges have a strong working relationships with these organizations and a professor recommendation will get you far. Other majors colleges do little or less to keep professional ties with people who hire from these majors.
    Engineering and tech is higher mostly because there is demmand for anyone with some real math training. Most of the highest unemployed majors treat math like one of those silly thing you never needed anyway, and is there to turture children.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    1. Re:Well duh. by Courageous · · Score: 1

      Medical is a boom market right now. It's been recession proof.

    2. Re:Well duh. by cashman73 · · Score: 1
      and is there to turture children.

      In their defense, they do place a higher emphasis on spelling and grammar,. . . ;-)

    3. Re:Well duh. by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      Yes the do but they don't have jobs.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  18. Welcome to "Capability Tax" by Elf+Sternberg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    An old idea, floated in the 19th century by highly conservative economists, the capability tax was the idea that people should be taxed based upon what they were capable of earning, rather than what they earned. The idea was to discourage smart people from going into art, the humanities, liberal arts, and so forth, and encourage them to go into meaningful, productive fields, where their capabilities would be put to full use. Whether or not you enjoyed the work was irrelevant, and only liberals cared about that.

    The paper is basically encouraging us to think in these term, to ask students to go into fields they may well hate, because that's where they have to go to (1) get a decent education, and (2) make enough to pay off their ultimate student loans.

    --
    If you're so smart, why aren't you naked?
    1. Re:Welcome to "Capability Tax" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, the paper isn't suggesting any such thing. It's suggesting putative students be realistic about the costs versus the benefits of a degree in their particular field. There are thousands of possible occupations out there. While it may be unrealistic for some people to reasonably expect to find employment in their #1 or #2 choice, there are probably dozens of fields within which one could find themselves happy and fulfilled.

    2. Re:Welcome to "Capability Tax" by Concerned+Onlooker · · Score: 1

      Next time you go to a movie, read a book, look at a picture in a magazine or llisten to music I want you to think about that stupid little thought experiment.

      I know other people like you. They deride non-STEM majors and yet they love to quote their favorite movies and songs, etc. Apparently "smart" people can be fairly stupid, too.

      --
      http://www.rootstrikers.org/
    3. Re:Welcome to "Capability Tax" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the reply of a lot of those people would be that the sort of intelligence that makes one capable as, say, an engineer, doesn't have as strong a correlation, if any, to making good movies. I've heard the argument that making good entertainment (which is seldom properly distinguished from art) is more luck than skill, and of course there's the issue of different types of intelligence (e.g. the pop-psych "left-brain/right-brain" dichotomy), usually with the accepted wisdom that you need way more analytical types than creative types in any "productive" enterprise, and that the converse holds more or less for arts/entertainment. So I'm saying, I think diverting "smart" people from arts/entertainment to engineering is quite a reasonable idea, given some very widespread (if mostly wrong) assumptions.

      Of course, the whole thing kind of breaks down on multiple levels -- which may or may nor invalidate the notion of a capability tax. To start with, where we like to think of engineering as "productive" and arts/entertainment as "nonproductive", people are making money hand over fist selling an entertainment experience, so how is that less productive than, say, food production? (If you think you have a clear distinction, look at gourmet food, etc. -- there's a whole continuum between stopping people from starving and entertaining them with no "real" benefit.) And, unlike your conception of its goals, the notion of a capability tax actually takes this into account -- capable people will be pushed into doing something that makes them money, so they can pay the tax, but it could well be making the movies, books, picture-filled magazines, or music you mentioned, since people can and do make money at those.

      The overapplication of Sturgeon's Law (i.e. "90% of everything is crap"), and the selection of a few bad movies by "good" directors notwithstanding, it's simply obvious that some directors (or equivalent controlling position in other fields) have much better hit/miss ratio than others. But again, this has to do with your reading of the concept (push smart people from A/E to STEM), but nothing to do with an actual capability tax. Whether you want to label the magic thing that makes good directors good as a skill, a type of intelligence, or whatever, it's clearly a capability -- if it's correlated to the capabilities that let one succeed in engineering, then people can follow their interest between the fields, as they do now. If it's not, then people who are good movie directors will be pushed from engineering to hollywood, and vice versa -- both fields benefiting.

      And the creative/analytical balance ideas are bullshit -- for an album, there's a handful of creative types (songwriters, singers, musicians) backed up by an army of technical workers (recording engineers and such in the studio, and the entire industries behind recording, pressing, and playback hardware); for movies it's even more skewed -- hell, there's more technicals than creatives on the set. But again, it doesn't matter -- no matter what the exact details, any reasonable capability tax concept will tax both "right" and "left" capabilities, leaving people to their own.

      Ultimately, there's problems with the concept of a capability tax, perhaps most obviously how to assess capability while giving people motivation to hide it (reducing their tax burden), but they have nothing to do with your notion that it will somehow prevent entertainment from existing -- that criticism goes to a (reasonable, but wrong) pro-STEM bias that has nothing to do with capability taxes.

  19. I tried geting into engineering school. 2 stewped by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I tried getting into engineering school because everyone knows it's the surest way to a conforable middle class life (Med school for a guarantted entry into upper classes).

    I couldn't get in. Did average on Math SATs and I didn't have Calculus in High School. Tried the back way: take the chem, physics, pre-calc, calc in college to transfer. No deal.

    All of us are born with our own talents and hard work can only get yo so far - I worked myself to the point of being physically ill trying to get the grades to get into engineering school - and this was "just" a state school.

    I can't do it - or at least it takes me a very long time to grasp the material; too long to get it in the semester alloted and they only allow you to retake a class so many times.

    Many kids are smart enough to know their limits and what they're capabilites are. For some reason a small minority who go to school to party and major in Communications or whatever ball players major in, give everyone else a bad name.

    Everyone knows that being a Doctor or Engineer are the only ways now for a typical middle class kid to as well as his parents: everything else and you'll do worse.

  20. Not being vocational doesn't mean it's for `fun' by brokeninside · · Score: 1

    I, for one, would like to see more of the voting public exposed to collegiate level political theory, comparative religion, and science.

  21. Meh. by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 2
    1. if you're in the Arts, you are in the Arts because YOU LOVE WHAT YOU DO - money has nothing to do with it.
    2. If you want to make a good wage ASAP, then don't bother with university - get a job as a plumber or an electrician or one of those guys who repairs elevators. They make stupid amounts of money. IS the work intellectually challenging? No, but that's not the question.
    3. If you want to really prepare for the future, just look at the splits. A classic example is energy vs. demand vs. technology. Most people heat their homes with oil or gas. Both are limited resources and both are "not good" for the world when burned. So, preparing houses for a world without oil or gas is a REALLY GOOD IDEA and if you make a business that can do a package on a home (insulation/windows retro/geothermal heating + solar electric on roof) at a reasonable price, You Will Make A Lot Of Money and be helping preapre society for the post-carbon future. Get in to it NOW while the field is sparse. When it heats up, clean up.
    4. The split between the living and the dead. The boomers are set to go into die off mode. Mortuary services will explode over the next 10 - 20 years (esp. if the USA never implements national health - poor old folks will die off right quick without medicare). Start a funeral home. Print money.

    If you're looking to be a slave to some giant machine - those jobs will become fewer and farther between. In the next world, you're on your own. You will need to INVENT your future. If you don't have the brains to suss that out, then don't bother with university.

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
    1. Re:Meh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      4. The split between the living and the dead. The boomers are set to go into die off mode. Mortuary services will explode over the next 10 - 20 years (esp. if the USA never implements national health - poor old folks will die off right quick without medicare). Start a funeral home. Print money.

      Wait, so you're suggesting that if the USA does implement national health care, then those boomers WON'T die off? You make some good points, but then you throw in a ridiculous gratuitous jab at the side of the healthcare debate you think is wrong ... and the nonsense distracts from the otherwise reasonable things you're saying.

  22. The sorted list by Beeftopia · · Score: 4, Informative

    Journalism has a lower unemployment rate than engineering? Wow.

    1) Sorted by Unemployment rate, lowest to highest:

    Major -- Unemployment Rate -- Starting Salary
    Education -- 5.4 -- 33000
    Health -- 5.4 -- 43000
    Agricultural and Nat. Res -- 7 -- 32000
    Comm. and Journalism -- 7.3 -- 33000
    Business -- 7.4 -- 39000
    Engineering -- 7.5 -- 55000
    Science - life/physical -- 7.7 -- 32000
    Law and Public Policy -- 8.1 -- 34000
    Computers and Math. -- 8.2 -- 46000
    Recreation -- 8.3 -- 30000
    Social Science -- 8.9 -- 37000
    Humanities and Liberal Arts -- 9.4 -- 31000>
    Arts -- 11.1 -- 30000

    2) Sorted by starting salary, lowest to highest:

    Major -- Unemployment Rate -- Starting Salary
    Recreation -- 8.3 -- 30000
    Arts -- 11.1 -- 30000
    Humanities and Liberal Arts -- 9.4 -- 31000
    Agricultural and Nat. Res -- 7 -- 32000
    Science - life/physical -- 7.7 -- 32000
    Education -- 5.4 -- 33000
    Comm. And Journalism -- 7.3 -- 33000
    Law and Public Policy -- 8.1 -- 34000
    Social Science -- 8.9 -- 37000
    Business -- 7.4 -- 39000
    Health -- 5.4 -- 43000
    Computers and Math. -- 8.2 -- 46000
    Engineering -- 7.5 -- 55000

    1. Re:The sorted list by PPH · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Journalism has a lower unemployment rate than engineering? Wow.

      What happened to the 'story at eleven' meme?

      Look at the list from the point of view of ease of outsourcing and it will start to make sense. Education, health, agriculture, natural resources and journalism are all thing you have to do on location. Engineering, computers and math can be done anywhere. And they command higher salaries, so the motivation to seek cheaper labor is higher.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    2. Re:The sorted list by stephanruby · · Score: 1

      Journalism has a lower unemployment rate than engineering? Wow.

      I think that's because you can't receive unemployment benefits for a job you've never even had. Otherwise, all of us on Slashdot would be referring to ourselves as unemployed porn stars or as unemployed jet fighter pilots (never mind that many of us are probably still virgins and probably scared of heights).

  23. University != Technical College by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Why the hell does everyone + dog think university should be about getting trained for a job? The whole bloody idea of university to to better yourself through education. The problem is with the disconnect between the cultural sales pitch and the reality of university. If you want training for a job either start at the bottom or GO AND GET SOME JOB SPECIFIC TRAINING.

  24. IT needs apprenticeship / tech schools CS is notIT by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    In the tech field you have alot of learn on your own people and ALOT Stuff that is hands on that you can't get in a class room (tech schools are better). community colleges also some times offer the same classes that tech schools do but they do max at 2 years. But community / tech schools are good for continuing education skill in IT. continuing education for IT should not be BA , PHD , MA that is a poor fit for IT and that is what happens when you try to jam into the old college system.

    community colleges / tech schools offer BETTER CLASS times for people who are working.

    CS is to much on the high level and lacks at lot of lower level skills. And CS comes with the full college load of fluff and filler classes. Also it lacks the focus on big areas that a tech school can fill 2 years with.

    Now IT needs some kind of a apprenticeship system to give people real skills and to have them learn how things work. Now I think a 1.5-3 year system with on going continuing education will be a good fit for IT and let CS be about the higher level stuff + open a road for some to do the lower level tech stuff + real work and then move on to the higher level stuff.

  25. No, you can't by rsilvergun · · Score: 5, Interesting

    to get your master earning 45 to 60k/yr then your bachelor's at $13k/yr. A 60 hour work week at $7.25/hr (current federal min wage) is $20,880 GROSS. If you don't have kids you pay about 12% of that in taxes just to state & fed, to say nothing of sales tax (Phoenix AZ taxes food you know).

    You also probably had a supervisor happy to be supportive because he/she is looking forward to getting someone with a Masters Degree w/o having to engage HR. Oh, and my local University's science & engineering curriculum specifically states you should not be working even part time while trying to pass them. Try taking compilers or operating systems while working 60 hours a week. Yes, people do it. Rare geniuses for whom this stuff comes naturally. A certain percentage of the population is fully energized after a 4 hour sleep. These people have a natural edge. Maybe you're one of them. But if that's the case you're where you are today because of good fortune, dumb luck and the roll of the die. The other option is you went to a diploma mill that doesn't teach anything. I've got a few of those at my job. It's weird. Ask 'em what they learned and they can't tell you...

    This is something I just can't get the right wing (who are the ones that bring this argument up the most) to get: The lives of People who make minimum wage are a never ending wave of problems. Life is different when you can't just fix stuff when it breaks, buy ice cream for your kid when they get hurt. You end up trying to make up for the lack of money with time and effort. If you're one of those rare people whose genetics makes it easy for you, well then bully for you. If you went to a diploma mill then all that happened is you got fleeced (wait till you get out of school with that 'Masters' degree. You think HR departments don't know a diploma mill when they see one :) ). It's like those stories about people cutting back and paying off $200k of debt in just a few years. They always neglect to tell you that the family that did it had $70 or $80 k/year coming in. You can only cut back so much before life becomes impossible. I don't care what Will Buckley's telling you...

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:No, you can't by Shining+Celebi · · Score: 4, Interesting

      A 60 hour work week at $7.25/hr (current federal min wage) is $20,880 GROSS.

      Time-and-a-half.

      If you don't have kids you pay about 12% of that in taxes just to state & fed, to say nothing of sales tax (Phoenix AZ taxes food you know).

      I don't remember how much I worked out that I paid in taxes - my state also taxes food, though - but you can deduct college expenses.

      You also probably had a supervisor happy to be supportive because he/she is looking forward to getting someone with a Masters Degree w/o having to engage HR.

      My primary job was working at a pizza place. I don't think he really cared about my computer science degree. The owner was very supportive, though - I didn't write my own schedule, but close enough to it. To some degree the owner was supportive of that in general since he mostly hired kids and to some degree I earned it by doing my best.

      Later on I worked two jobs, the other one being an assistantship. Technically, you weren't supposed to have another job if you were given an assistantship, but I didn't tell.

      One thing that did save me a significant amount of money in the long run was attending a community college for the first two years, though, and making sure that I was taking classes that would transfer and count towards my degree at the "real" university.

      Try taking compilers or operating systems while working 60 hours a week.

      I was only working 40 during school, and it went fine.

      Maybe you're one of them. But if that's the case you're where you are today because of good fortune, dumb luck and the roll of the die. The other option is you went to a diploma mill that doesn't teach anything.

      Well, I need 9-10 hours of sleep a night, personally, so I didn't luck out there. But yes, I got a lucky roll of the dice. I was born in America, and not North Korea. I won the genetic lottery to some degree. I was raised in an environment conducive to learning and education. But these are largely social issues that wouldn't be fixed if we could wave a magic wand and make college free.

      And while I don't think my college was super-duper rigorous, it's definitely no diploma mill. It was maybe more theoretical than technical, but we still wrote compilers, and doing a "real" project for a client in industry or in the faculty was a prerequisite for graduation. The program was ABET accredited and declared a CAE by the NSA - though for all I know, diploma mills can get all that too, I just know they liked bragging about it. ;)

      This is something I just can't get the right wing (who are the ones that bring this argument up the most) to get: The lives of People who make minimum wage are a never ending wave of problems. Life is different when you can't just fix stuff when it breaks, buy ice cream for your kid when they get hurt. You end up trying to make up for the lack of money with time and effort. If you're one of those rare people whose genetics makes it easy for you, well then bully for you.

      I don't think anyone has ever suggested that I was right wing before. I'm a proud big-government tax-and-spend liberal.

      I agree with what you're saying. If my parents had made minimum wage, chances are things would have worked out so that I never went to college, even though they didn't directly financially support my education. If I had been kicked out at 16, I likely would have never gone. Going to college is too hard and too expensive, and I think everyone should have a college education even if it has nothing to do with their job.

      But the claim was that "nobody could pay for college without loans or wealthy parents" and that was flat-out wrong, because I did. Is it much harder than it needs to be? Yes. Does the difficulty and cost present a barrier to entry for huge swaths of the population?

    2. Re:No, you can't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm working full time and attending grad school full time. I just finished compilers, and yes it is tough and it does make you a recluse but it isn't impossible and it isn't for geniuses only.

    3. Re:No, you can't by drsquare · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You'll find that the top universities actually ban you from working because it will interfere with your studies. And it's pretty optimistic to think you can get 40 hours a week whenever you want them, when millions with degrees and work experience can't get any work, or only part time work.

    4. Re:No, you can't by musth · · Score: 1, Informative

      On the other hand, a lot of college kids are just lazy middle-classers (as distinguished from the much larger working class which you're talking about) too willing to go the loan route because a) that means they can put off thinking about it and b) they want the college "experience" and working doesn't fit into their vision of that.

      You worked full-time and had high course loads simultaneously. That's the opposite of what's recommended by people in the know - college advisors, educators, etc. - for good performance and learning. My CS advisor recommends not taking more than 12 hours per quarter and 2 CS courses simultaneously.

      The "college experience" I want is to learn, which means having plenty of time to digest ideas, and to practice using them. Reflection and quiet time are important aspects of learning and human existence, and those are both impossible in rush Rush RUSH get-to-the-job-get-back-to-campus lifestyles where every day is scheduling stress, and studying is just another thing student/work drones try to fit in.

      The sad fact of life in the US in the 2010s now is that we are all being trained to be obedient and uncomplaining workers, and even to adjust our values so that we see overwork and stress as badges of honor, things we use as standards to hold ourselves up and look down on other people.

      The solution is to not buy into this crap, to not play the owners' game of being pliant drones. Fight.

    5. Re:No, you can't by Ihmhi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      =

      Time-and-a-half.

      hahahahahahahaha...

      You haven't had to look for a job for a while, huh?

      A ha ha ha ha ha ha ha...

      Companies all over the place are violating labor laws left and right. Even if you could afford to bring suit against them (which most people who are impacted by this stuff can't), you're disposable.

    6. Re:No, you can't by trout007 · · Score: 1

      So the "people in the know" are college advisers and educators? The people who make more money the longer you are in school? Why not ask the janitor at least he actually works for a living. I would never hire anyone that took that long to graduate.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    7. Re:No, you can't by olau · · Score: 1

      Fun fact. In Denmark, tuition is free, and you get a basic level of economic support from the government for up to 6 years.

    8. Re:No, you can't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the "top universities" that do this represent what minute fraction of the college-going population, exactly? And you see no conflict of interest between them encouraging you to take a leisurely stroll through the educational system, which they profit from?

      I went to a (private) engineering university that is consistently ranked quite high, and has been in the "top tier" of rankings consistently for years. Nobody ever tried to tell me I couldn't (or shouldn't) work a job while I studied; I graduated with a double major (Computer Science & Biology) in 4.5 years (needed three courses that I just couldn't fit into my schedule in 4), while working 40-50 hours a week during the school year and 80+ hours a week during the summers. I still needed loans, yes - I graduated with a 3.7 GPA (on a 4.0 scale), and with a total of about 40k in loans. But they were paid off about 5 years after graduation, and for the last 8 years, I've been debt free and saving like a madman.

      My parents contributed zero dollars to my education, all they did was co-sign on a couple (deferred interest) Federal PLUS loans, which *I* repaid.

      Did I miss out on the "college experience" of drunken idiocy, soggy crackers, and frat parties? Perhaps. I still managed to have my fair share of socializing with friends... but I'd venture a guess that the burnouts who could barely show up for a 1pm class after partying all night, and who found 3 or 4 courses per semester with no other responsibilities a "burden" will probably not be that successful in life. I know the ones I've kept up with are working shit jobs or laid off. Whereas I've actually volunteered to be laid off at my company, and they won't cut me. Amazing what a difference in work ethic can make, eh?

    9. Re:No, you can't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fun fact: Denmark has about 1/100th the population of America, is smaller than 2/3s of American States (Maybe more), and has economic interdependance with other dense land-based economies less than many US states border to border travel distance.

      I do agree that some effort should be put towards the de-commercialization of our higher education system to allow more people to enjoy it, but almost every comparison I hear regarding 'free' or 'low cost' education/medical care/etc has less geographical hinderances and thus can leverage a smaller educated population to take care of a larger population base.

      Greed plays into it more than a bit too, however.

    10. Re:No, you can't by musth · · Score: 2

      The "college experience" has and should continue to include things like campus extracurricular activities, clubs, sports, informal contact with professors, research opportunities, and cultural and academic events. All that takes free time. But increasingly, now, we have students who are proud - actually BOASTING - of their workaholic schedules, which creepily mimics the serfdom gradually being accepted by the 90% or so of US citizens who aren't owners or inheritors. I'm surprised I haven't seen anyone in this discussion bragging about all the free internship time they've been giving away to build their budding All-American Success Story.

      Guess what: in many civilized countries, and previously in this country, education isn't seen as a morally inferior alternative to work work work work work, nor have the citizens been so sadly brainwashed into accepting such a situation.

    11. Re:No, you can't by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

      so you get paid for 70 hours of work instead of 60. You do know time and a half doesn't kick in until after 40 hours, right? That's a whopping $3480/year more. You managed to get your income up to about 25k. Oh, and that's assuming you can get the over time. Most people in that situation just work 2 jobs (because the bosses don't want to pay time and a half). The point I was (admittedly poorly) trying to make was, even if you can somehow scrap it together to pay for college on that kind of money all it takes is one very minor problem (broken down car + poor public transportation, sharp rise in the price of gas/food, having your apartment robbed) to bring down the whole house of cards. And if you're poor the odds of that happening are much, much higher.

      I think the claim should instead be 'no one can pay for college without wealthy parents, a loan, or the kind of good fortune that normally wins lotteries'.

      I wasn't suggesting you're liberal or conservative, I was just pointing out that the argument that everything would be fine if we'd all just work harder for less is a right wing construct. If you're liberal, then why the hell aren't you furious over how you've been taken advantage of? Don't you see you were? It's like Stockholm syndrome otherwise...

      Finally, and you have a CS degree, and you're working at a pizza place. Dude, unless your Dad owned the pizza place there's something not right here. Even at it's worst I've never known anyone with a CS degree that couldn't do better than delivering pizza. Plus there isn't a single employer who wouldn't fall all over themselves you help you get your Masters. Google is buying up whole companies just to get to people that can code (there's a story of them shutting down a photo editing software they bought and absorbing the programmers into Picasa). None of this makes sense.

      I hate saying this, but the whole thing stinks. Are you an Astroturfer? Anyone got the time/skill to trace back this guys comments and ids? I hate to say it, but it wouldn't be the first time I've tangled with an Astroturfer on /. ... If you're really not, you need to start getting pissed off. You've been taken advantage of. You're being oppressed. Things have been getting worse for you for 30 years, and it's just beginning. You need to get fsckin' mad.

      --
      Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    12. Re:No, you can't by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Fun fact:

      Three, actually. And while they may be true, they're a load of bollocks.

      Denmark has about 1/100th the population of America

      And therefore has 1/100th the number of taxpayers; it cancels out.

      is smaller than 2/3s of American States (Maybe more)

      I don't see how surface area affects the system of educational funding.

      has economic interdependance with other dense land-based economies less than many US states border to border travel distance.

      Unless those countries are subjugated and obliged to pay tribute I don't see how that's relevant to their system of educational funding. Denmark trades with Germany just like Iowa trades with Missouri.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    13. Re:No, you can't by xaxa · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, a lot of college kids are just lazy middle-classers (as distinguished from the much larger working class which you're talking about)

      I'm surprised you actually had time to talk to them...

      Forty hours of work per week (more than my full-time job), plus studying, sleeping and eating... was there any time left? We live in different countries, with different values, but though I admire your dedication it's not something I think we should aspire to.

      (Officially, my university was "concerned" about any students working more than eight hours a week. In practise, they were concerned about any job more demanding than working for the university or student union.)

    14. Re:No, you can't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For many, a 60-hour work week is 3 20-hour jobs, so no time and a half.

    15. Re:No, you can't by Shining+Celebi · · Score: 2

      Finally, and you have a CS degree, and you're working at a pizza place. Dude, unless your Dad owned the pizza place there's something not right here

      Was. I quit the pizza place my last month of school, went job searching, and now work for a consulting firm.

      I hate saying this, but the whole thing stinks. Are you an Astroturfer? Anyone got the time/skill to trace back this guys comments and ids? I hate to say it, but it wouldn't be the first time I've tangled with an Astroturfer on /. ... If you're really not, you need to start getting pissed off. You've been taken advantage of. You're being oppressed

      Who would I be astroturfing for? The Man?

      I never said the situation was ideal or even good. I don't think it is. My point was only that it isn't impossible to pay for college without being amazingly lucky (relatively lucky I will accept), having rich parents, or getting loans. I think the whole system needs dramatic reform. But the original claim was an exaggeration of the (bad enough) reality.

    16. Re:No, you can't by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      I think the claim should instead be 'no one can pay for college without wealthy parents, a loan, or the kind of good fortune that normally wins lotteries'.

      You can also be good at sport. And if you're prepared to spend a few years shooting brown people you can get a scholarship too.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    17. Re:No, you can't by C10H14N2 · · Score: 1

      Okay, now I know you're full of shit. I did computer programming for rather large multinationals in college and I have a social sciences degree, ffs. If you were going CS/EE with any level of actual skill at a school of the slightest repute, "Pizza Guy" is the job you'd get to pay for beer while on scholarship or trust fund (I'd even find it eyebrow-raising then), not what you'd get if you were actually paying for school as you went. Apart from only paying enough for living expenses, it would just be a bizzare move as you could get absolute crap IT work paying several times as much, with less stress (that sort of food service is fucking maddening and exhausting) even as dumb-college-kid-#5546778.

      As for astroturf, it's perceived because your examples are rife with convenient stereotypes. Community college in precisely two years with precisely the transferable courses to your chosen university in precisely the right order with not a single failed wait-list? You know how I know you've never taken a single course at community college? Because that's NIGH FUCKING IMPOSSIBLE.

      I actually might suspect you ARE a North Korean spy with the oh-so-humble "Pizza Guy" story and the glorious advantages of our wonderful COMMUNity colleges. It's a caricature that just doesn't add up.

    18. Re:No, you can't by Stiletto · · Score: 1

      Fun fact: Denmark has about 1/100th the population of America, is smaller than 2/3s of American States (Maybe more), and has economic interdependance with other dense land-based economies less than many US states border to border travel distance.

      OK, then tell me why Connecticut can't provide free in-state tuition and basic economic support for students for up to 6 years.

    19. Re:No, you can't by CtownNighrider · · Score: 1

      I'm going to start college next year as an aero major (not sure where yet) and to back you up I know that to get my dream job (SpaceX) I need hands on experience. That means I'll be spending a lot of time working on the Formula SAE or some similar team. I'll take the debt load willingly (although it won't be as bad as some, I'll get quite a bit of financial aid) because I know it's a unique experience that I want to take advantage of and pulling a high GPA while doing research and/or an engineering competition will take far too much time for me to work a full time job.

  26. Not all college degrees created equal? by jholyhead · · Score: 1

    In other news: water is wet.

  27. college is to long and dragged out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    college is to long and dragged out and you have 4 years be push out to 5 with all the filler and other BS.

  28. The problem is borrowing for a leisure activity. by trout007 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What you are missing is that the value of your education is revealed when you are trying to sell your labor or products of it. So the value of your education is only what other people are voluntarily willing to pay for it. This doesn't mean you shouldn't study French Poetry. But it would be a bad investment to pay alot of money to do it when you could find places on the internet to learn and discuss it for free. This is something many people do for leisure.

    Many people in today's Pop culture confuse leisure and labor because there are some exceptional artists and athletes that are able to make considerable amounts of money doing what is in essence a leisure activity. Playing the guitar and singing is something most people do for fun. But if you are exceptional at it some people will pay money to watch you have fun. The same with sports. Most people play for fun. There are a few that are so good at it others will pay to watch them play a game.

    Borrowing money is only reasonable if you are building your productive capacity. Borrowing money is smart if you are building a factory, buying capital equipment, or learning a marketable skill. Borrowing money to learn a leisure activity is not a smart use of your time or money. So where you are confused is you should only borrow money to learn a job skill. But once you have that skill and are earning a higher income you can use that money to learn a leisure activity. Borrowing money to learn a leisure activity leaves you with no way of every paying back your loan.

    --
    I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
  29. For Comp Sci degrees are useful ... by perpenso · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The "HR filter" does have a rational idea behind it. The college degree does demonstrate one important thing. That the holder can *finish* a long, sometimes boring and somewhat bureaucratic process. Many people can start a "project", only some of them can finish a "project".

    In computer science the university program does offer valuable training. While it is possible to be self taught in these topics very few individuals will actually do so. People who are self taught tend to only study those topic they are interested in. They tend to have obvious gaps in their knowledge compared to the university trained. I only know one self taught person who had the discipline, initiative and ability to read and understand university level textbooks on the full range of topics covered in a university program.

    I would agree that some levels of debt seem insane and make it hard to justify the university education but to be honest the problem seems somewhat exaggerated. If one goes to a state university and works part time when class is in session and full time in the summer one can still graduate debt free or with minimal debt. IIRC the average tuition+boarding cost for a 4-year school is US$13K per year. Even without working at all the debt would be about half what you cite.

  30. Jim Collison by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    Jim Collison

    http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=1969179&authType=NAME_SEARCH&authToken=5lSS&locale=en_US&srchid=5e9b0d96-e6f2-4bff-983e-2e8430f65ec0-0&srchindex=6&srchtotal=37&goback=.fps_PBCK_jIM+COLLISON+_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*2_*1_Y_*1_*1_*1_false_1_R_*1_*51_*1_*51_true_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2&pvs=ps&trk=pp_profile_name_link

    http://www.businessinsurance.com/article/20111206/NEWS07/111209935

    "Employers should not fear the EEOC warning. In fact, employers should use it to focus their attention on identifying the actual essential qualifications needed to perform a job...and how to assess whether or not a candidate has these qualifications. Because education has been so dumb-downed in the last 50 years, a high school graduation diploma or a high school equivalency certification simply is not evidence that an individual possesses the essential qualifications to perform a job. The same is true for many if not most post high school degrees. Check out the new book "Academically Adrift: Limited Learning on College Campuses" by Richard Arum and Josipa Roksa. Also check out the new Skills Gap research report from A.C.T. showing that just having a diploma or certificate is no evidence an applicant possesses the foundational skills of reading for information, locating information, and applied math needed for almost every job today. Jim Collison, President, Employers of America, Inc."

  31. Missing from the list.. by wormout · · Score: 1

    Why doesn't it show the unemployment rate and graduate income of maths/economics/medicine majors? Can someone point me to the mythical land where engineering majors have the highest likely income, as this article seems to be suggesting.

  32. Um.... no. by apcullen · · Score: 1

    Did this person read their own data? Engineers have about the same unemployment rate as business majors. Computer programmers have a higher rate of unemployment, and education much lower. The data just doesn't support the conclusions. At all.

    Like not even a little.

  33. A Culture That Devalues Culture by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Perhaps the problem is that our corporate profit driven economy and government have created a culture that only values - read: hires and pays well - careers that directly benefit the bottom line.

    If, as many expect, we're diving into both global warming and a global financial crash, we may regret that choice.

    We may need people who can think creatively and tangentially, not a thousand more MBAs.

    1. Re:A Culture That Devalues Culture by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're more than welcome to use your own money to hire the tens of thousands of unemployed sociology majors who took 5.5 years to get a Bachelor's from a lower-tier state school with a 2.9. But don't blame the rest of us for their stupidity.

  34. Timing too.. of when you were born by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not just genetics, but there's timing. When I was in highschool, minimum wage was a luxury I rarely saw. I begged for jobs which were downright abusive, with very few hours, and barely paid for my bus ticket back and forth. Even out-of-area commission based paper routes were not available. It was a recession, and those jobs were being done by the people who couldn't get jobs elsewhere.

    There were exceptions. One friend of mine didn't see my problem. He "did it on his own, with no help from his parents", except getting rides to/from work, getting the hand-me-down car, and being driven to and from swim practice for years which ultimately led him to his double-minimum-wage job as a trained lifeguard.... a job which followed him right through school.

    This is not to say that I didn't get any good jobs at all, just that for the few jobs I got, I was lucky. Lots of people didn't see their first job until they were out of school, and it's not because they didn't look. I had to repair my bicycle with scraps on the road and buy my lunches with what little I made after my bus fare.

    What I grew up with has happened again. In recent years, the bottom had dropped out of the job market. People with work experience are doing okay, but once again, highschool kids and part time university kids are wildly underemployed. This only has to last for a couple years for a whole generation of schoolkids to be screwed out of tuition or good job experience. If you graduate during one of those lulls, if your parents don't see it and help you, you're screwed... and I mean super-screwed.

    ...it bugs me when people say "I did it, it took hard work, you just have to get used to the idea of hard work and perseverance", it's just tooting their own horn, ignoring their own luck and advantages.

  35. A Culture That Devalues Culture by rueger · · Score: 2

    Perhaps the problem is that our corporate profit driven economy and government have created a culture that only values - read: hires and pays well - careers that directly benefit the bottom line. If, as many expect, we're diving into both global warming and a global financial crash, we may regret that choice. We may need people who can think creatively and tangentially, not a thousand more MBAs.

  36. Re:IT needs apprenticeship / tech schools CS is no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    pretty much yes. A lot of people laugh at tech/vocational schools. In some cases, rightly so, but the concept itself is brilliant. Certain countries over in that socialist hellhole called western Europe have done really great things with their vocational school system. In particular, its seen as legitimate schooling, not fly-by-night, and high school students are encouraged to consider it.

  37. Re:I tried geting into engineering school. 2 stewp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What BS. Why don't you start a lawn service, and use your skills to grow it into something that makes you a million a year for yourself? Or open a chain of burger joints with moms 'secret' hamburger recipe. Car detailing? Be a teamster? Bottom line - NOTHING stops you from being successful and bringing in big bucks, if you don't start from the mindset of 'I'm fuqed unless I'm a highly trained technician of some sort'. Consider - when money is tight, the FIRST thing to go are those expensive services supplied by those highly trained technicians ;)

  38. Re:Missing from the list.. Too busy lying by RavenManiac · · Score: 1

    Too busy lying about all the engineers that US companies can't find because they're only looking in India and China, not in the US.

  39. todays collges are becomeing like the fly-by-night by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    But some of it has to do with the old fashioned college system being a poor fit for to days world. The text book part is some what that way as well. Some areas need a wikipedia like text book as the area moves fast.

    Also college pushes lot's filler and other classes that are not need. But some of that is old stuff that still have people where who come up with stuff just to make it look like they are going some thing. Other times it's hobby stuff that should just be hobby level not class level with tests / dragging out to a full class time frame.
    Also joke classes for people on the football team do not help and others some times end taking just to fill in filler classes should not be in college.

    Also the forced dorms that cost more then RENTING ON your OWN and meal plans data back to old times and in to days would people should have a choice.

    Now the tech schools are a newer idea and are more trades based while stuff like tech / voc (yes big parts of the tech field fit into a vocational area) are a poor fit in to a older college system. (also the big on going part does not fit in the old college system very well)

    Steve jobs dropped out of the old system and dropped into classes that HE wanted to take now maybe college should be more like that.

  40. Steve jobs / dropin should be where college go by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    Badges' Earned Online Pose Challenge to Traditional College Diplomas

    http://chronicle.com/article/Badges-Earned-Online-Pose/130241/

    seems to be along the lines of what Steve jobs did in college just taking the stuff he wanted to do and not all of other filler classes.

  41. Mod parent up by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 2, Insightful

    One of the most insightful posts I've seen on slashdot.

    You might like the related links in this comment of mine, btw:
    http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=2629450&cid=38756882

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  42. College vs. Small Business/Trades by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Hard to say where might you be now by putting all that energy, intelligence, and creativity into your own small software business or an apprentiship in a trade instead of college?
    http://lifeinc.today.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/05/25/6717536-the-entrepreneur-whos-paying-kids-not-to-go-to-college

    But either way is a roll fo the dice...

    Make sure you get enough vitamin D, omega 3s, and vegetables to keep going at that pace.
    http://www.changemakers.com/discussions/discussion-493#comment-38823

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  43. It is a SLOW trend not noticed by bussdriver · · Score: 2

    People do not notice long slow trends in part because you have to be old to have seen it; if you noticed it at all-- and if the trend was within a single lifetime.

    College was something different in the past. It was not for everybody either. People who went into college already had status because not just anybody could get in but also not just anybody would even want to get in. Completing college was another level of status. It was this status, this prestige that gained which was beneficial later one in multiple ways. Gradually, more and more people saw it as a way to get ahead, especially the ones who started out from behind. Now we've past the point where many jobs have nothing to do with the degree and only seriously consider people with a degree for jobs that do not require one or perhaps even benefit from the worker having one. My local weatherman is not needed, they can go back to the models they used to have because for many decades now they just repeat the national weather service. The news readers suck at everything besides news reading so they do not need a journalism degree either.

    So now days we are coming AFTER the colleges because these degrees we as a society overvalued and misunderstood are not fitting our expectations. College was NOT about job training. Trade schools and Apprenticeships are designed for that.

  44. WashPo owns Kaplan by wdavies · · Score: 3, Informative

    Why is there no warning about conflict of interest here? Everytime the Washington Post opens its mouth about Higher Education Policy of any kind, it should be known that they are owners of the $2.3 billion business Kaplan, a major profiteerer in the War on Poor Students...

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Washington_Post_Company

    1. Re:WashPo owns Kaplan by Transaction7 · · Score: 1

      It's not really a war, just an exercise in looting.

  45. Skewed numbers. by solidraven · · Score: 1

    Their numbers can't be correct. Or the US works different from the rest of the world.
    Not a single one of my friends who did psychology even got a job offer and spent months trying to find a minimum pay job. Most of them ended up doing simple administrative tasks, essentially ending up as secretary. While every fellow engineering student got job offers before they even graduated...

  46. Re:The problem is borrowing for a leisure activity by DogDude · · Score: 1

    The problem is everybody thinking that everything in life has to be profit-making. Not everything is about turning a profit. Anybody going to college in order to net a return is missing the point of an education, entirely.

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
  47. Wrong Way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    College has nothing to do with earning a living. That concept has been creeping into the colleges as they sought the money that trade schools were taking out of the educational system.
                    Has anyone ever seen a classified ad for "poet wanted"? How about astronomer? As a matter of fact you won't tend to see ads for first chair violens either.
                      College is for knowledge. It is just that simple. many people who were the best in their fields have starved all through history. Van Gogh may be listening with his one good ear or maybe Mozart could chime in here.
                        And just to make things worse society does not demand legitimate college educations where it needs to such as for cops but is quick to offer college degrees in mortuary or embaming trades. A cop can mess up a person pretty badly due to stupidity. A mortician might make a funeral less fun for the grieving but no mortician could ever harm a corpse. After all to a corpse one condition is as good as the next.
                            So if your brat is running off to school to become the next Lord byron he might want to realize that Byron was a poor guy. then there was Dr. Johnson and the poet Savage waiting for the hangman in his cell. All in all the gifted tend to suffer about like the rest of us.
     

    1. Re: Wrong Way by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      you won't tend to see ads for first chair violens

      That's because Steve Ballmer already has that job.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  48. Other factors in choice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are other factors too that sometimes play a role in education choice. For me it was a medical condition. In all honesty though, I still wish I had the opportunity to go after the Science degree.

    I started out as a Bio major. I had all the skills, motivation, etc. to make it to graduate school or maybe med school. First year, got hit with a major medical condition. Medication made me spaced out and I lost my short and long term memory. That lasted a few years.

    I changed majors and walked away with a social science degree. I've lost money (in earnings) from changing degree and not entering workforce earlier.

    A skilled labour job would have saved me time and money, but it also (usually) requires frequent commuting or going at remote job sites. I'd need a drivers' license and mine was taken away. The long hours that usually come with these jobs were not much of an option either when I wasn't feeling well.

    I'm lucky that I have a great job with great opportunities and I'm better now. A master's degree in my current field could earn me a significant amount more money and I might do it PT and keep working my FT job.

  49. Are they doing the job they majored in? by Goat+of+Death · · Score: 1

    I personally live with two folks who recently graduated from college, one an English major, and another a Business major. Both of them are employed but not in what they went to school for. Both are working part time service jobs with no or little benefits that barely give them enough money to make ends meet. Forget saving, or paying down debt.

    So yes, technically they are employed, however it falls into the "just barely" category and their schooling has no relevance to their current jobs. Right now for them school is just a large pile of debt they're saddled with.

  50. 'tarded by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    asking what their college major is worth in the workforce.

    Workplace

    'Too many students aren't sure what job they could get after four, five or even six years of studying a certain major and racking up education loans,' writes Singletary.

    It's bad writing (and frankly rude to the individual concerned) to just dump a surname into the text like that.

    The first - and that of course includes only - time a person is mentioned it should include their full name (including titles), position and the institution they're affiliated with.

    Correct: Hugh Pickens, a part-time dishwasher from his mom's basement, is an illiterate cunt.

    Wrong: Pickens is an illiterate cunt.

    Manners, you dogfucking asshole.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  51. Re:education vs jobs by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 1

    In a certain sense, "hard education IS for jobs". Leaving all the exceptions aside, college grads in the Hard Sciences ARE able to do something that they then want to get paid for.

    If you "just want a smart thoughtful person" then do Social Education. Privacy-of-the-bathrobe, 24-7, etc. Oh, no tests!

    The denizens of the Internet is my educational colleagues. Forget the localism cliques of college. Forget the cafeteria that closes at 4PM. (Rant: a *Business School* can't staff a cafeteria past 4PM? What part of Customer Service from their lecture does THAT fall under?)

    But no - hidden behind these copyright smokescreens is another variant - courses are "just content". So just take a month and blast through your 24 episode "Literature Show" for free / Small Fee.

    --
    My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
  52. You're very smart. Cut the false modesty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was only working 40 during school, and it went fine.

    Only 40 hours?

    I had trouble getting my school work done just working my 16hours per week (2 - 8 days) on the weekends. Graduated with a GPA 2.3.

    Yeah, no student loan, but I couldn't nor can I get a job in my field either.

    Maybe I'm not college material or should have majored in Comunications.

  53. Re:Not being vocational doesn't mean it's for `fun by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

    I, for one, would like to see more of the voting public exposed to collegiate level political theory, comparative religion, and science.

    In Texas that's all the same course!

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  54. Non-technical? by geminidomino · · Score: 1

    Really?

    Law and Public Policy (8.1%)
    Computers and Mathematics (8.2%)

    Computers are non-technical now?

  55. It's not the jobs or the candidates. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's the HR departments that are the problem.

    I know a lot of HR people. 'Some of my best friends are in HR'. While they are lovely people, they know shit about the actual jobs. Almost every job in both the corporate and government world that is not extremely specialized or niche is subject to people just matching candidates' resumes with the positions' requirements.
    Nothing more and nothing less. (to be fair, often less).

    They are there because the structure of businesses and government demands that someone takes off the pressure of the actual people doing and managing those specific jobs.

  56. If you have to go to school for "art"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...you are probably not an artist.

    "unemployment rates are generally higher in non-technical majors such as the arts (11.1 percent)"

  57. majors, jobs, income, good luck by Transaction7 · · Score: 1

    I suspect the posters who are doing so well in IT and Computer Science are out of touch with a lot of graduates in STEM (science, technology, engineering & math) majors including those who are not. I worked my way through much of college and law school, where my original job, set up by a clueless rich fellow, fell through and I ended up working practically full time and walking back and forth to work another 1.5 hours per day. I got the Tsetse Fly Award in the April Fool issue of the paper for logging the most sleep in 8:00 A.M. class and every once in awhile crashed out and slept through a day of classes. I think that was a major reason I missed Law Review and only graduated in the top third of my selective class at a top school, which cut off a lot of opportunities and better paying jobs. You can’t do it today without some special connections and skills. I live across from a second-tier state university and know people with B.S., M/S. and everything but the defense of their dissertations for Ph.D. in computers and other STEM fields, more than one of whom have ended up teaching English in China, and others unemployed in or near their fields and literally flipping burgers. Some were making six-figure incomes until their jobs got off-shored at what would be below minimum wage here and have had to travel across the country to low-pay part-time jobs. I put a lot of them through bankruptcy after they lost their jobs and homes, etc. How do we propose to collect enough taxes to dig out of the national debt pit while driving down the earning capacity, and tax payments, of what used to be much of our middle class? How do you expect these people to make enough to pay off their non-dischargeable student loans and other massive debt? They can’t. Student loans are just one of the next bubbles to burst. Another small problem: Only a very, very small percentage of even the conscientious American students with high intelligence have the specific native intelligence and talent to succeed in STEM and computer fields even when they pay well. Fewer male than female high school grads are going to college because the return just isn’t there. I’m older than most of you and remember when this country went on its big move to push everybody into engineering. I tried, and only MIT was smart enough to turn me down. It sort of worked for awhile. Then we started seeing pages and pages of ads for engineers that said “no aerospace experience need apply.” Age. Etc. discrimination laws are impossible to enforce most of the time and we’re scrapping huge chunks of intelligent younger, much less older, college grads regardless of major. Why do you think almost half of American adults are on some kind of welfare payments, a situation we cannot possibly sustain financially and which destroys everything this country used to stand for.

  58. Healthy people come from healthy societies by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 0

    People start off being able to reason, school stomps it out of most of them:
    http://www.alisongopnik.com/TheScientistInTheCrib.htm

    Well-rounded (or rather, healthy, which does not always mean being perfectly rounded) human beings are more likely to come out of healthy communities and healthy families...

    Some other links;

    "The Underground History of American Education" by 1991 NYS Teacher of
    the Year John Taylor Gatto
    http://www.johntaylorgatto.com/underground/toc1.htm

    "The Seven Lesson Schoolteacher" also by John Taylor Gatto
    http://www.newciv.org/whole/schoolteacher.txt

    "State Controlled Consciousness" also by John Taylor Gatto
    http://www.the-open-boat.com/Gatto.html

    "The Big Crunch" by David Goodstein, Vice Provost, Caltech
    http://www.its.caltech.edu/~dg/crunch_art.html

    "Disciplined Minds" by Jeff Schmidt
    http://www.disciplined-minds.com/

    "What Makes Mainstream Media Mainstream" by Noam Chomsky
    http://www.chomsky.info/articles/199710--.htm

    "University Secrets:Your Guide to Surviving a College Education" by
    Robert D. Honigman
    http://web.archive.org/web/20060707100524/www.universitysecrets.com/us.htm
    http://web.archive.org/web/20060710145531/www.universitysecrets.com/table.htm

    "The Kept University"
    http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/2000/03/press.htm

    "In Defense of Childhood: Protecting Kids' Inner Wildness " by Chris
    Mercogliano, who spent thirty-five years teaching at the Albany Free School
    http://www.chrismercogliano.com/childhood.htm

    "Teach Your Own" by John Holt (and other books)
    http://www.holtgws.com/

    "The Teenage Liberation Handbook" by Grace Llewellyn (and other books)
    http://gracellewellyn.com/

    "The Emergence of Compulsory Schooling and Anarchist Resistance" By Matt Hern
    http://web.archive.org/web/20071014123355/http://www.social-ecology.org/article.php?story=20031028151034651
    http://www.mindfully.org/Reform/2003/Compulsory-Schooling-AnarchistMar03.htm

    "Sustainable Education" by Jerry Mintz
    http://www.greenmoneyjournal.com/article.mpl?articleid=195&newsletterid=1

    "Federated Learning Communities"
    http://www.ericdigests.org/2000-1/learning.html
    http://www.

    --
    A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.