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Shmoocon Demo Shows Easy, Wireless Credit Card Fraud
Sparrowvsrevolution writes with this excerpt from a Forbes piece recounting a scary demo at the just-ended Shmoocon: "[Security researcher Kristin] Paget aimed to indisputably prove what hackers have long known and the payment card industry has repeatedly downplayed and denied: That RFID-enabled credit card data can be easily, cheaply, and undetectably stolen and used for fraudulent transactions. With a Vivotech RFID credit card reader she bought on eBay for $50, Paget wirelessly read a volunteer's credit card onstage and obtained the card's number and expiration date, along with the one-time CVV number used by contactless cards to authenticate payments. A second later, she used a $300 card-magnetizing tool to encode that data onto a blank card. And then, with a Square attachment for the iPhone that allows anyone to swipe a card and receive payments, she paid herself $15 of the volunteer's money with the counterfeit card she'd just created. (She also handed the volunteer a twenty dollar bill, essentially selling the bill on stage for $15 to avoid any charges of illegal fraud.) ... A stealthy attacker in a crowded public place could easily scan hundreds of cards through wallets or purses."
That is why I have lined my wallet with the aluminum foil that I had left over from making my hat.
It is news in that this has now been brought up to the credit card companies in a manner which cannot be easily ignored.
Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
You should be more worried about waiters and cashiers then somebody in a crowd grabbing your data.
Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
Put her in jail for teaching others how to defraud the public!!!!
* Obvious to the credit card industry
Word game?
Its been well known that RFID cards are suspectible to this kind of threat. The only reason why jammers and blocks havent been enforced as much is because there haven't been enough cases of this happening to justify wide-scale enforcement. I really like the convenience of contactless payment systems and hope jammers and guards become ubitquitous enough for banks to provide them along with these cards.
So unlike the traditional magnetic stripe kind of card...and these get skimmed as well, mind you...with this attack you MUST be the next person to use the card's credentials. If not, the attack fails. It's not quite as bad as they make it out to be here. Furthermore, the cries that people have thrown up that someone could scan an entire room full of people at once are totally off-base. You'd need to create an induction field strong enough to energize the furthest cards...which would kill the nearest ones...and the cards would all jabber at the same time, mixing their signals. The RFID spec for these cards has no provision for collision detection or avoidance.
For your security, this post has been encrypted with ROT-13, twice.
Put two of these cards next to eachother, and they won't read. Put them in an aluminium card case, and they won't read. Move more than about 5 cm away from the card and it won't read.
Stand in line at the convenience store behind victim. Tada, you just got owned.
There are numerous ways around this problem. It shouldn't stop people from using the technology.
Its about as secure as tatooing your social security number on your forehead, then telling people its safe because you need a telephoto lens from over 100 feet, or you can just wear a skimask all the time.
"Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
The issue isnt being able to mitigate, the issue is that if the CC companies convince everyone that this isnt possible, then they have an easy path to never having to pay out against fraud. They can just refuse to believe this exists, and tell anyone who had their card info stolen that the cause was their behavior, and then never have to honor a dime of repayment. This is enough to let everyone know that theft can occur this way, and liability remains with the CC companies.
I've been using a Faraday Cage wallet and passport holder by DIFRwear: http://difrwear.com/ for several years now. I don't work for them, but with the very cheap wallet prices and sturdy construction I've been very pleased with the products. I can testify that they do work as I have an RFID key card and it won't activate the door if in the wallet.
What exactly is the advantage to these RFID credit cards? All the readers I've seen still require you to get the card close to it to work. Has the world really grown so lazy that we can no longer be bothered to make a vertical swiping motion? I can see the benefit for payment-enabled cell phones or key fobs, but credit cards? Seems like a solution to a problem that didn't exist.
Why is it "hyperbole" if somebody can drain hundreds of bank accounts wirelessly with a $50 device?
To me that sounds more like "panic stations, block all cards now!!"
Why anybody needs RFID credit cards is beyond me anyway. Is it sooooo hard to swipe a card through a reader?
PS: Why would the CVV number be on the RFID chip? Surely that's the secret only you and the company are supposed to know?
No sig today...
You can read RFID cards in peoples wallets at 30 ft with a transponder with higher send signal and a better antenna. The same applied for multiple cards. Some reading devices won't process if there is more than one card in it's reach, but that's a software decision. Devices purpose made to leech RFIDs do not play by the rules and legislation set out for "proper" RFID equipment.
I was promised a flying car. Where is my flying car?
They actually have to bump the device up against your wallet.
Not according to TFA:
In a demonstration just before her talk, Paget read a card in my wallet through my back pocket without touching me, successfully obtaining the card’s information.
There are many situations where we get close enough to random strangers for someone to pull this off.
"You cannot simultaneously prevent and prepare for war." -- Albert Einstein
Wasn't RFID the subject of the Mythbusters episode that was "squelched" by Visa ? Adam made a few comments and the issue was clamped down upon by all. The credit card companies (huge advertisers-when you get 29% interest you have lots of money) made it clear that RFID weaknesses were not a subject to be discussed in public to a lay audience.
If you have an unusually thin wallet, that may work. But the attacker isn't going to get closer and closer to you until it works. That would be pretty silly, and rather conspicuous. They are going to bump up against you.
In a crowded commuter train or bus an attacker can inconspicuously bump his RFID reader containing backpack against 100 people without arising suspicion while pusing his way from one end of the train to the other. On a less crowded train, he can put his reader under the seat in front of him (many transit agencies use thin fiberglass or plastic seats) and get it to within 1/4 inch of the seated passenger's back pocket wallet.
I have an RFID access key I keep in my wallet. I think if I get it within 2 or three millimeters of the reader it will work. But I never do it that way. I just slap my wallet against the reader. Suggesting that a criminal would do it differently is just silly.
My RFID card key works 3 or 4 centimeters from the reader. Like you I usually slap it against the reader, but I'm not worried about making the reader suspicious about why I'm touching it. I've seen people who keep the card in their wallet do a butt touch on the reader and the card works fine through their wallet and clothes. If RFID card keys are any indication, then it would be trivial for a thief to get close enough to read the card without actually touching you - after all, pickpockets are already able to slip a wallet from a pocket undetected, so I think they can manage to get a card reader a few cm from your wallet without touching you.
I'm not sure how Credit Card RFID chips differ from the RFID chips used in passports, but Passport RFID readers with high gain antennas have been used to read a passport RFID chip from hundreds of feet away.
I have an RFID access key I keep in my wallet. I think if I get it within 2 or three millimeters of the reader it will work.
Mine works from 3 inches away. At a regional office, there's a reader that is twice as large on the wall, and just walking near it with my wallet in my pocket opens the door. It's not the card that determines distance; it's the reader. So maybe the crooks don't buy the $50 reader, maybe they go for the $2000 reader that works from two feet away, and set up shop in a van parked next to a busy sidewalk.