Slashdot Mirror


US Military Working On 'Optionally-Manned' Bomber

An anonymous reader writes "Despite massive budget deficits, the U.S. military is working towards a stealthy and 'optionally-manned' bomber capable of carrying nuclear weapons. The craft is intended to replace the 1960s B-52, 1970s B-1 and 1990s B-2 bombers. The new aircraft is meant to be a big part of the U.S. 'pivot' to the Pacific. With China sporting anti-ship weapons that could sink U.S. carriers from a distance, a new bomber is now a top priority."

278 comments

  1. Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by JoeMerchant · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, more crew than a cruise missile? Multiple targets like a MIRV, ability to recall, and no (pilot/crew) lives at risk... what's not to like?

    1. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 2

      The audio system is a bit tinny, I hear, but the nav system is to die for.

    2. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what's not to like?

      The fact that it's a bomber instead of a high-mobility rail-artillery piece capable of launching many scales of munition with two-stage pinpoint accuracy* from extreme distances with little to no identifiable trail.

      *by two-stage accuracy I mean one ballistic arc that would be spot-on in a static atmosphere and smart-bomb style guidance fins to remove the inaccuracies of weather

    3. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by jafiwam · · Score: 2

      High mobility rail pieces are still going to be mounted on ships. Even with the longest range estimate, those would put the ships well within the capabilities of Chinese anti-ship missiles as they are now. Let alone what will be deployed when the rail-equipped ships are deployed. To take out China's attack on Taiwan, we'll need both of these platforms.

    4. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mr. President? We must not allow... A MINE SHAFT GAP!

    5. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Forty+Two+Tenfold · · Score: 1

      [...] the nav system is to die because of.

      You ended that sentence with a preposition... Bastard.

      --
      Upward mobility is a slippery slope - the higher you climb the more you show your ass.
    6. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So, more crew than a cruise missile? Multiple targets like a MIRV, ability to recall, and no (pilot/crew) lives at risk... what's not to like?

      Overreliance on wireless.
      Less payload than a B-52.
      Lame.

      :)

    7. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by similar_name · · Score: 5, Funny

      Ending a sentence with a preposition is something up with which I will not put.

    8. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      Hey, don't alter my IP!

    9. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by SplashMyBandit · · Score: 1

      With a crew there is no reliance on wireless. That is the point of having the option of people fly in this thing (getting rid of people and just getting straight to our robotic overlords would make a much better performing aircraft - but at least the meat sacks can be relied on when the intarwebz is down).

    10. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by lgw · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The advantage of the ship-mounted bomb-throwers starts on the second week of a war, when you need the cheapest way to get bomb tonnage on target, not the most effective. But I'm not conviced we'll ever do it - aside form the LDS, we seem unable to settle on a new ship design, with the DDX and CGX programs seemingly discarding every cool new idea they come up with.

      I don't know if these new bombers are suppsed to be first-week weapons or not - I guess if they are supposed to replace B2s and cruise missiles they would be, unlike how we currently use B1s and B52s. But B2s have the range to launch from the US and reach any target they need to, without waiting weeks to get the logistics trail in place. I wonder if that's true of these bew bombers?

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    11. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So, ... what's not to like?

      Having one land in Iran?

    12. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Sir_Sri · · Score: 5, Insightful

      to deal with a PRC attack on Taiwan you will wake up in the morning and find a hammer and sickle hanging over taipei, and have to decide if you want to launch an invasion to liberate them from the phillipines or Japan, and if so how in the hell you're going to pull that off with china in control of the whole area at sea.

      Unmaned drones are all well and good against enemies who's greatest weapon is a 20 year old shoulder mounted anti aircraft missile you sold them, or a state that has no real interest in putting up a fight, with soldiers who don't want to die for the dipshit in charge. China is none of those things. You will run out of missiles long before china runs out of things worth bombing, and they aren't going to fuck around without electronic warfare capabilities. If they decide to take taiwan by force you're going to be scrambling to source electronic components, because they will control the sea around taiwan, shipping around korea will be treacherous at best, and the same could be said of most of japan and thailand, and it suddenly looks much harder to run a high tech war without reliable access to most of those goods. Possible, but difficult.

      not that rail guns are all that much more use. On a good day they're about 100Km range, and you can't get much more than that without assistance (rocket powered) simply because the air has too much of an impact beyond that point (friction, drag, random wind orientation in the intervening space etc.). I suppose if you had a ring around taiwan of rail guns it would give coverage over half the straights with china, but still, going in the other way a good missile will knock a ship out of commission for months at much longer range. Rail guns might be cost effective, but it remains to be seen if the cost savings is worth the tradeoff. It's basically like a new version of a battleship with triple the range, but still against missiles and aircraft carriers with ranges 5x the base, so I'm not sure it gets enough to be a deciding factor.

    13. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by AF_Cheddar_Head · · Score: 1

      BUFFS aka B52s do a pretty good job of reaching anywhere in the world. Barksdale launched BUFFs that dropped weapons on Baghdad in the first Gulf war. Pretty much a PR exercise since we had BUFFS based much closer but they successfully pulled it off.

    14. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      China's only advantage is that they have many people.

      They aren't going to control air or the sea.

      Most of their army has 50 year old technology.

    15. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 4, Interesting

      All the current heavy bombers of the USAF have the ability to do the long range missions that the B-2 are famous for, and infect the B-1B regularly does (Libya is a good example).

      However, doing those missions still requires a huge support infrastructure to be in place - even the B-2 doesn't carry the fuel load to enable it to hit Iraq from the continental United States without being refueled several times enrolee, which means you still need bases for the KC-135s (or the new replacement) within capable range for a refuelling hookup.

      So yes, these new bombers will have the same reach as the current generation.

    16. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by element-o.p. · · Score: 1

      [...] the nav system is to die because of.

      That appears to be un uncited FTFY. If so, then Grammar Nazi fail.

      "Of" is also a preposition.

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    17. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2

      The price is not to like. The Pentagon should pay for this new system by deleting some other system. In fact the Pentagon should delete more expenses than this one is currently pretended to cost, to accommodate the inevitable cost overruns of the new system.

      We are spending far more than what our security needs to cost us. If we really do have a new "highest priority", the Pentagon should cut enough of its lower priorities to pay for it.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    18. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Never knew the B-1B was an infectious heavy bomber......

      First time I've heard of an airplane infecting something.

    19. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by khallow · · Score: 1

      if so how in the hell you're going to pull that off with china in control of the whole area at sea.

      The process is two step: 1) Isolate and keep isolated Taiwan from mainland China so that they can't supply it any more. 2) Squash whoever is on Taiwan like a bug. The whole thing would depend on achieving step 1. If China is sufficiently well armed or the US isn't willing to commit enough military power to achieve that first step, then China keeps Taiwan, not matter what glitzy technology the US has. If the US does achieve step 1 and keeps it for the course of the conflict, then it doesn't matter if China moves its entire adult population onto the island, they aren't keeping it.

      As to rail guns, it's worth keeping in mind that they don't need to be mounted on an expensive platform c(that's just a weird, pork-driven US thing), that they have a high rate of fire, and that they might be able to fire guided munitions. Range isn't as useful as being able to deliver ordinance within a foot of their target every five seconds.

    20. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Anthony+Mouse · · Score: 1

      I don't think the problem is flying it without wireless. You put a map in the thing's computer and it can pretty well get there on some combination of inertial guidance, gyroscopes and whatever else instruments you give it.

      The problem is stopping it if the crisis is averted between when you launch and when the target is reached and someone wanting to cause WWIII starts jamming the wireless.

    21. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      Well, take a look at our track record. We discarded the 1911 for, what, Berettas? Guess which one of the two most soldiers prefer.

      We pretty much have the designs of stuff really comfortable right now. They need to have something game-changing and be a significant, recognizable improvement for the gubmint to justify the expense in rolling out a new element of the fleet or somethin'.

    22. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by MikeMo · · Score: 2

      Well, it's a bit anecdotal, but I happened to live near March AFB during that Libyan bomb run, and my neighbor was a KC-10 pilot. He told me that KC-10's flew out of March, loitered on the route the F-111's and other planes took on that run, refueled them on the way to Libya, loitered some more, refueled them on the way out of Libya, and then flew back to March.

      The point is, no bases needed.

    23. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Johann+Lau · · Score: 1

      "take out China's attack on Taiwan"? Is that code for "establish autocracy in mineshafts"?

    24. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Like everything in China, they're probably quickly improving. Give them another 10 years, and they'll have technology not much behind our own (even accounting for our own technology's improvement in that time). Another 10 years after that, they'll be ahead. If China ever does strike, they're not going to do it prematurely. Besides, the idea of a war between the US and China is silly. What's going to happen is that China will continue improving their economy and military power, and wait on the US to collapse. The US will probably fall apart within a decade, maybe two, from too much internal friction, corruption, and economic problems. After that, what's left isn't going to be able to mount any kind of defense of Taiwan; the US military will be split apart into a bunch of separate parts, and with the new, smaller nations unable to agree on anything (part of why the US broke apart in the first place), they won't bother doing anything to defend Taiwan. It would be like trying to get all the countries in the EU to agree on something and take decisive military action; it won't happen. The only time the Euros came to an agreement on military matters in recent history was in Kosovo in the 90s, and that was only because they had actual genocide happening within their own borders, not because of anything happening on the opposite side of the planet, and even then I don't think France participated.

    25. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Depends on the aircraft - the F-111 is respected for it's internal fuel capacity, and then they shove external tanks on the bloody thing :)

    26. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Nimey · · Score: 1

      Mein Fuehrer! I can walk!

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    27. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by GravityStar · · Score: 1

      And what exactly do you think a human crew will do with:
      a) a weapon
      b) a target
      c) orders in hand to bomb said target
      d) a communications outage?

      It doesn't matter if it's a human crew or not, because that target will go BOOM in that scenario.

    28. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pistols are fashion accessories; we discarded most of our service sidearms for the M4.

    29. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by rotorbudd · · Score: 1

      As long as the CRM-114 doesn't self-destruct we can recall 'em.

      --
      A bullet may have your name on it, but artillery is addressed to " Whom It May concern"
    30. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by timeOday · · Score: 1

      I don't see how a manned crew is any different than a drone in the ability to receive an abort message.

    31. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      Barksdale

      Who/What/Where?

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    32. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Sir_Sri · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No, chinas advantage in this is that they are local, have a huge population, a massive industrial base, control a huge portion of the electronics business (even if they can't utilize it effectively in weapons they deprive their enemies of those supplies), and they are rapidly expanding their technology.

      I don't think the PRC is going to waltz over Taiwan tomorrow. Probably 10 years would be pushing their luck. 25 years from now... harder to say. They're not in this for a short term game, this is a long term play, and they may never find it worthwhile to forcibly reintegrate Taiwan. Not because they can't, in the same way the US could take over canada and mexico and there's bugger all we could do about it. It's that it's not worth the cost to business, trade lost lives etc. The US is playing right into chinas hand with a 'pacific first' strategy, so the PRC can use that to further suppress demand for political freedoms 'those people are just in bed with the americans who are trying to keep our people separate!' sort of nonsense.

      But as a military matter, if they want Taiwan we'll lose. It's 200Km from their shores, they've got us by the balls on trade and manufacturing and the longer they wait the stronger they become, and the relatively weaker the rest of us become.

    33. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by mister_playboy · · Score: 2

      It's an Air Force base in Louisiana.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barksdale_Air_Force_Base

      --
      Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law ::: Love is the law, love under will
    34. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Sir_Sri · · Score: 2

      Rapid fire doesn't do you any good if your platform is flattened before it's in range to rapid fire. That's kinda the problem, the only base relevant to a war with china is at sea (the nearest islands are about 250-300Km away), so you're talking about naval assets, which are, relative to the cost of just the guns, pretty expensive.

    35. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Forty+Two+Tenfold · · Score: 1

      [...] the nav system is to die because of.

      That appears to be un uncited FTFY. If so, then Grammar Nazi fail. "Of" is also a preposition.

      Actually this is a bit whoosh back at you, because I was quoting Jack O'Neill (note the double "L"), going for ironic twofer.

      --
      Upward mobility is a slippery slope - the higher you climb the more you show your ass.
    36. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by element-o.p. · · Score: 1

      I kind of wondered :)

      Not the first time I've been "whooshed" and probably won't be the last either, lol.

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    37. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by khallow · · Score: 1

      Rapid fire doesn't do you any good if your platform is flattened before it's in range to rapid fire.

      With what? You have to know it's there first. Wiping Chinese reconnaissance and air power would be the first move (or the first sign of failure, if that didn't happen).

    38. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Sir_Sri · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Eliminating chinese control and knowledge that close to its own coast isn't feasible. This isn't libya, which is a very sparse country of only about 6 million people, or Iraq, which was softened up for 12 years.

    39. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by khallow · · Score: 1

      Eliminating chinese control and knowledge that close to its own coast isn't feasible.

      Sure it is. 100 km at sea is way over the horizon and is a lot of playground in which to hide ships. Destroy the Chinese air force so that they can't see what's out there and you'll be able to deploy railguns in that territory.

      This isn't libya, which is a very sparse country of only about 6 million people, or Iraq, which was softened up for 12 years.

      Sure, it's bigger. It's worth noting here that the US had a lot more conventional firepower available to direct at a war with China than it's used on anyone in recent decades. And invading Taiwan is a limited scale of engagement that favors concentrated, accurate firepower over raw numbers.

    40. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Anthony+Mouse · · Score: 1

      I don't know, it seems to me it would be easier to get a message to a human pilot than a machine that can't understand, for example, skywriting containing an abort code, or some nonstandard method of conveying a message in morse code like sending a few hundred kilowatts through an arc gap which might be discernible even on a jammed frequency.

    41. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by SplashMyBandit · · Score: 1

      There is a saying with ICBMs, "The birds have flown". It means once authorization has been given to launch and the missile is out of the silo then there is nothing to stop the ICBM anymore. They don't have a self-destruct built in (doesn't make any sense to have one). The aircraft being discussed is no different. Maybe you could call an abort over the radio - but basically once you launch them you have to assume radio is gonna be out and they are gonna plaster their targets. That is why giving the launch order is so incredibly stressful (poor Boris Yeltsin was under that pressure once, refer to: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_rocket_incident). And the skywriting suggestion is just daft - it won't work because a) the Earth is curved and you wouldn't see it, and b) bombers have crap visibility and don't look backward even if there was this 'skywriting'. Nope, satellite radio is the best you can do and that can be taken out through various means.

    42. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lining the pockets of defence contractors is not sufficient?

    43. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      The price is not to like. The Pentagon should pay for this new system by deleting some other system. In fact the Pentagon should delete more expenses than this one is currently pretended to cost, to accommodate the inevitable cost overruns of the new system.

      We are spending far more than what our security needs to cost us. If we really do have a new "highest priority", the Pentagon should cut enough of its lower priorities to pay for it.

      Are you also in favor of higher unemployment rates?

      Check the trends:

      Focusing just on the post World War
      II period, U.S. military spending as a
      percent of GDP has ranged from a 15
      percent high in 1952 (during the
      Korean War) to a low of 3.7 percent in
      2000 (the period of relative tranquility
      preceding the terrorist attacks of the
      following year).

    44. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      100 Km off a coast is nothing. You may as well be 10. A balloon with a cell phone camera 650 meters in the air (that's not exact, but close enough, 650 +/- 10%) can see 100 Km, and that's assuming you don't have a building or a tower or any other elevation to start from. Eliminating the chinese airforce is completely impractical, because you're right next to them. You could take all their best aircraft for all it matters, you're still right next to them, they can make crappy homebrew 'drones' or similar and they can position anti ship missiles inland further than your railgun can hit.

      The premise you're working from is that a railgun is a cheap alternative after missiles and aircraft have done all the work protecting them. At that point you're not exactly getting a lot of cost savings, since you still need the air power to dominate an adversary. Now in Syria this is a reasonable prospect, in China, not so much.

      Invading Taiwan is a matter of mass, not precision. At least for China. Going the other way to liberate taiwan from a PRC occupation it's a matter of precision. The chinese are happy to flatten the place as they go, saves the hassle of dealing with an insurgency later. They want the prestige from reunification, the people, their stuff are a distant afterthought. There's no advantage to them for accurate firepower, you always want to concentrate to some degree, but basically anything of value on the Island is on the western 15 or 20Km of it, with one city area in the northeast, flatten those, and starve resistance out of the mountains.

    45. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by khallow · · Score: 1

      100 Km off a coast is nothing. You may as well be 10. A balloon with a cell phone camera 650 meters in the air (that's not exact, but close enough, 650 +/- 10%) can see 100 Km,

      No, though that is a good idea. A cell phone camera doesn't have the necessary resolution. And such a balloon is a great intel signal for a foe. They wouldn't shoot at the balloon itself, they'd shoot at who's listening to it and who launched it. Balloons are cheap, but even in China people who can manage the systems that will be riding on that balloon aren't.

      Invading Taiwan is a matter of mass, not precision. At least for China.

      Keeping Taiwan will be a matter of more than mass. It doesn't matter what you send to the island if you can't supply it or defend it.

      The chinese are happy to flatten the place as they go, saves the hassle of dealing with an insurgency later.

      Which doesn't matter since the US isn't a local insurgency, but currently a superior military power. And a near future war of the sort we speak of allows the US to concentrate that superior military power on a small region, the island of Taiwan and neighboring mainland China. That's the sort of war that the US has already shown it's very good at.

    46. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is a very wasteful effort with the small laser or gps guided, highly explosive bombs we already have. Not to mention the other technology that has been put into newer weapons, redesign of weapons to become even more deadly without having to use a bulky bomber to disperse them. This is not 1940-55 and who knows what else the military has waiting to be used.

      This has been the military's moto make it look like you have nothing more then you need to show, or have exposed during previous wars. This could be a bluff or they will make it just to show they have something new. Why the hell would they say something about it??? They had the stealth bomber for 15 give or take years without anyone really knowing about them..

    47. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      Erm... a cell phone camera (admittedly a good cell phone camera) on a balloon, note, I did not say hot air balloon, just a balloon will see 100Km reasonably well, actually I have just such photos on an 8 MP camera out to a range of about 80Km. (I just happened to be on something about 500m in the air overlooking a coast over the summer, but I don't have the exact numbers, the CN tower for example in toronto is about 500M above sea level). I grant you it's not perfect, but you're also looking for something that's going to be a 150-200m long if not a great deal larger than that (that would be your zumwalt class destroyers). A small balloon need only carry a few hundred grams of payload, and it's basically too small to do much about.

      Shooting down a balloon is a bugger of a problem. We had a actual scientific balloon in canada that was supposed to get a few KM around alberta, it ended up getting all the way to ireland despite repeated attempts to shoot it down. They even actually hit it, it just didn't do any good. It cost more to try (and fail) to shoot it down, than it cost to build it.

      Suppling Taiwan is easy, again, it's only 200Km from their ports, and they will have control over the channel in both directions. In fact, from the top of the highest point in Taiwan you can almost, but not quite see the mainland (there's about a 50Km gap there). Anywhere near there would be a ring of death for ships. Obviously it's possible to cross under fire, just uh... lossy. Pretty much any missile will cover the gap, and they don't even need good missiles, volume will do wonders, hell, rockets would do the trick, who needs guidance systems when you can send 100 million dollars in rockets after a 3 billion dollar ship and it only takes 1 hit to knock it out of commission for months. This is the problem of 'mass' with china. They could put hundreds of thousands of soldiers into play, and taiwan is big enough a lot of their supply could be 'locally sourced' (i.e. looted). For the anyone to re-invade is a much harder problem, because you only really have two directions you can come from, Japan or the phillipines.

      Actually I think that's the sort of war the US has no experience in. The last major operation the US was involved in was 650 000 (540k in saudi 100k in turkey and then 300k or so external support) or so personnel to invade iraq, 21 years ago. To pull of a similar stunt the US would require a massive military buildup (again), hard when the chinese now control 15-25% of all of the stuff that goes into building your equipment, by virtue of their possession of all the factories in china, and the foundries in Taiwan. The iraqi's spent the 10 preceeding years to 91 figuring out how to fight a WW1 style enemy in Iran, but being vastly outnumbered. China has spent the last 50 years thinking about how to fight americans, how to mitigate, or eliminate US advantages. And the scale would easily be that many people, but the chinese will actually play to win, close quarters urban combat where necessary on land, small fast 'suicide boats' or equivalent at sea and they can use that huge industrial base to produce a mountain of munitions that are hard to do much about at close range.

      As you say, their problem is their ability to supply, they'd be pushing their luck much outside of Taiwan, they probably couldn't pull of much against japan for a long long time for example, nor the phillipines. But Taiwan or north korea...

    48. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by khallow · · Score: 1

      I grant you it's not perfect, but you're also looking for something that's going to be a 150-200m long if not a great deal larger than that (that would be your zumwalt class destroyers).

      And those are going to be sea-colored. It's not going to be that easy.

      Shooting down a balloon is a bugger of a problem.

      Which is why I didn't suggest that. I suggested killing anyone who had anything to do with the balloons.

      Suppling Taiwan is easy, again, it's only 200Km from their ports

      Unless everything that tries, dies. 200 km is a lot more than 0 km.

      who needs guidance systems when you can send 100 million dollars in rockets after a 3 billion dollar ship and it only takes 1 hit to knock it out of commission for months.

      We get to the crux of the problem from the US side. A lucky hit on a fleet carrier from a swarm of missiles might indeed take it out, and in turn both take out a substantial part of the US local power and restrict the movement of carriers in the future. This is something I've argued about before.

      who needs guidance systems when you can send 100 million dollars in rockets after a 3 billion dollar ship and it only takes 1 hit to knock it out of commission for months.

      The people aiming those missiles at ships need those guidance systems. If it takes 100 million dollars in missiles to damage zero dollars of ship, then you're not winning the price war. One of the lessons that the US had to learn about guidance systems is that unguided weapons are vastly less effective than guided ones. If your target is huge and unhardened like a city or island, then that's not so important. But if you're trying to knock out a military ship (or the case that started it all, a bridge), then even near misses can be useless.

      As you say, their problem is their ability to supply, they'd be pushing their luck much outside of Taiwan, they probably couldn't pull of much against japan for a long long time for example, nor the phillipines. But Taiwan or north korea..

      I note that you are thinking a bit into the future. It is worth noting that the US is on something of a downward spiral when it comes to military power. The supply issues you mention are IMHO really the tip of the iceberg.

      And I do agree that at some point China will be a much tougher potential opponent than it is now, with a navy capable of exerting force well beyond their local waters (the so-called "blue sea" navy) and weapons capable of dealing with current and near future US potential.

      Will the US have advanced their military to keep ahead or squandered that lead? That i don't know. But signs aren't good. US government spending is unusually wasteful, I think, even by developed world standards which are remarkably bad.

      And the whole reason the supply chain now incorporates so much foreign parts is because no one has tried for decades to foster a competitive military industry in the US (I still am reminded of the monopoly on small arms ammunition that was allowed to exist prior to and during the invasion of Iraq and which only ended when the manufacturer failed to keep up with demand).

    49. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by mbstone · · Score: 1

      When they take the humans out of the B-52s, somebody is going to swipe the survival kits.

      In them you'll find: one forty-five caliber automatic; two boxes of ammunition; four days' concentrated emergency rations; one drug issue containing antibiotics, morphine, vitamin pills, pep pills, sleeping pills, tranquilizer pills; one miniature combination Russian phrase book and Bible; one hundred dollars in rubles; one hundred dollars in gold; nine packs of chewing gum; one issue of prophylactics; three lipsticks; three pair of nylon stockings. Shoot, a fella' could have a pretty good weekend in Vegas with all that stuff.

    50. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by ShooterNeo · · Score: 1

      Source on your railguns comment? The articles I've seen say that at higher velocities, railgun shells will take trajectories like ballistic missiles, and thus have enough range to hit anywhere on the planet. 200 km range has been discussed.

    51. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2

      Of course I'm not in favor of higher unemployment rates. I'm guessing that you're implying that spending on the Pentagon employs people. It does, but it's some of the most wasteful socialism the country indulges in. Spending the $billions elsewhere, instead of through the Pentagon, is a much more powerful stimulus. Unemployment insurance payments are spent locally in the unemployed's economy, which funds local consumption that can reemploy the unemployed. Even a tax cut is more powerful than military spending for the same reason, but better managed government spending on actual value creates jobs, as in road/bridge/rail repair and other infrastructure work. NASA creates far more jobs per dollar than any military spending.

      Pentagon spending ships loads of money overseas, has no accountability so is terribly wasteful, and eventually stimulates wars, which destroy value and efficiencies. Pentagon spending is nearly all of our deficit; the interest on that debt generates no jobs but a few bankers (whose work further destroys jobs) while shipping money out to interest payments. If Pentagon spending were a good stimulus, then the Bush/Cheney legacy from their Global Terror War would be low unemployment, but it's the opposite (especially once their credit bubble scam is removed from the stats). $TRILLIONS "invested" in increased Pentagon spending for a decade have destroyed jobs. That's why the Pentagon has to be scaled down, not doubled down.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    52. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      Of course I'm not in favor of higher unemployment rates. I'm guessing that you're implying that spending on the Pentagon employs people. It does, but it's some of the most wasteful socialism the country indulges in. Spending the $billions elsewhere, instead of through the Pentagon, is a much more powerful stimulus.

      ...

      NASA creates far more jobs per dollar than any military spending.

      Pentagon spending ships loads of money overseas, has no accountability so is terribly wasteful

      Lots of assertions, let me throw out a few equally backed up counterpoints:

      Most of the money spent in government programs is spent on personnel. Most government employed personnel are sub-six-figure income people, and even those who are up in the six figure incomes are at the low end... very few million dollar+ bonuses being handed around, even in the "black" programs, now compare that to a private or publicly traded corporation. Even though you don't know what a black development ops engineer does during the day, he still comes home and buys groceries, gas, pays contractors to fix his house, etc. There are some fancy buildings built, but again, most of the cost there is feeding the families of the contractors.

      I would prefer that Pentagon money went to something like NASA with better accountability and less overseas operations, but I do believe that there is a balance to strike on defense spending, and that we are close to optimal around the 5% of GDP level.

      and eventually stimulates wars, which destroy value and efficiencies.

      Counterpoint: I don't think Pearl Harbor would have happened if the U.S. had been brandishing a bigger stick at the time. 9/11 is a little harder to call, but again, when 9/11 happened, defense spending was at a 50 year low. I enjoy living in relative peace and security, and in this world I see few ways to achieve that: 1) The way the U.S./NATO/China/USSR has done it all my life through intimidation, 2) hang out somewhere under the U.S./NATO/China/USSR umbrella of peace, 3) find an obscure corner somewhere that just happens to be quiet at the moment and move when things get bad.

      There hasn't been a "real" war since WWII.

    53. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      The advantage of the ship-mounted bomb-throwers starts on the second week of a war, when you need the cheapest way to get bomb tonnage on target, not the most effective.

      If we've been flinging nukes, I hope the war is over in a lot less than a week.

    54. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      If they decide to take taiwan by force you're going to be scrambling to source electronic components, because they will control the sea around taiwan, shipping around korea will be treacherous at best, and the same could be said of most of japan and thailand, and it suddenly looks much harder to run a high tech war without reliable access to most of those goods.

      If it's a real, protracted war, 6 months to 2 years can get fabs up and running anywhere we want them, likely Texas.

    55. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      missile and risk are nouns, like is a verb?

    56. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

      who needs guidance systems when you can send 100 million dollars in rockets after a 3 billion dollar ship and it only takes 1 hit to knock it out of commission for months.

      The people aiming those missiles at ships need those guidance systems. If it takes 100 million dollars in missiles to damage zero dollars of ship, then you're not winning the price war. One of the lessons that the US had to learn about guidance systems is that unguided weapons are vastly less effective than guided ones. If your target is huge and unhardened like a city or island, then that's not so important. But if you're trying to knock out a military ship (or the case that started it all, a bridge), then even near misses can be useless.

      That's only true because it's astronomically expensive for the US to get ordinance in the general area. It's not 'in general' true, well, it is if you're trying to blow up something the size of a bridge I suppose, but a ship is a much bigger target than a bridge. A handful of coloured flares or buoys as range indicators do the job reasonably well. For 100 million dollars the US would fire 200 missiles, the chinese 20 000 rockets from 1000 launch sites. Sure, your 200 missiles could each take out 1 rocket site, so they have 800 rocket sites, firing 16 000 rockets.... Accurate naval gunnery at range is a problem that has been managed reasonably well on the cheap for 100 years. Put coloring in the ordinance so if it lands in the water you can identify where the shot came from, and iterate from there. PGM's matter when you get one flyover.

      I tend to think the US's view of it's military superiority is a myth. As we learned in Iraq, it rarely understands the war its fighting until after it gets there, and once its there it likes to live in a fantasy land about how awesome it is for years. That's fine against a few thousand guys with AK 47's, but against a competent adversary who has had time to invest in the future the US is in for one hell of a shock. It's the same as underestimating the Japanese at the start of WW2, except that in a protracted war the advantage goes to china not the US, they have the industrial base, the manpower advantage, and the local force, and their people are smarter, better educated and better prepared, especially since half of their top people were trained in the US they know their enemy far better than the other direction. In practice the US doesn't really have a lead on china, it's fighting the last war (Iraq...) not the next war. It has the wrong equipment, the wrong training, the wrong mindset. The question is only whether or not it's worth it to china to take over taiwan.

      Obviously it's impossible for the US to keep up with china for most of the century. Until chinas populaton starts to radically shrink due to population controls they're going to be 3 or 4x the country the US is. But then they're going to have their own problems to worry about as they need to figure out how to run a country that is shrinking. That isn't going to be a fun problem.

    57. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by lgw · · Score: 1

      The rumor was that the F111 can't take off with the external tanks full, and would mid-air refuel immediately before beginning their journey. Kind of a neat hack, if true.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    58. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by khallow · · Score: 1

      For 100 million dollars the US would fire 200 missiles, the chinese 20 000 rockets from 1000 launch sites. Sure, your 200 missiles could each take out 1 rocket site, so they have 800 rocket sites, firing 16 000 rockets....

      Here's an example of the calculus I was writing about. The US destroys 20% of these sites each time while China does negligible damage.

      I tend to think the US's view of it's military superiority is a myth.

      Perhaps, but actual military history doesn't echo that view. Defending or recapturing Taiwan is exactly the sort of military operation that the US has demonstrated numerous times that it can do on the necessary scale, such as set piece battles with a clearly defined enemy, lack of asymmetric warfare, and a physical region about the size of Iraq. The geography is even the very sort of geography that favors US strengths such as naval and air power (isolated island with access to the ocean).

      As we learned in Iraq, it rarely understands the war its fighting until after it gets there, and once its there it likes to live in a fantasy land about how awesome it is for years.

      Then you don't understand what happened in Iraq. Wars rarely are understood ahead of the shooting. So that aspect is typical for a war, not just a war which happens to have the US in it. As to the latter accusation, there's no evidence for it. There's obvious signs of delusion in the upper leadership (such as Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld keeping his job for years despite severely bungling the post-war takeover of Iraq), but I see no signs that the US military didn't understand its own capabilities.

      Failures of leadership can make or break such a war for either side. The US isn't any more predisposed to that than anyone else.

      Obviously it's impossible for the US to keep up with china for most of the century. Until chinas populaton starts to radically shrink due to population controls they're going to be 3 or 4x the country the US is. But then they're going to have their own problems to worry about as they need to figure out how to run a country that is shrinking. That isn't going to be a fun problem.

      I agree with this. My view is that strategically, China merely needs to wait. What could be a problem strategically is the long term stability of their government and society. That may compel someone to act when they should be waiting.

      It is also worth noting that demographically, the US's position with respect to China (and the EU) will improve over the century (unless the US breaks apart for some reason, which isn't that unlikely). So this need not be a mere transfer of the mantle of superpower from one to another, but it could result in an interesting competition between China as lead power and two or more strong competitors.

    59. Re:Slim Pickens in Dr. Strangelove? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Not that unusual, most military aircraft are maximum takeoff weight restricted before fuel capacity restricted - put the important things on first (weapons, payload systems etc), load enough fuel to take off, deal with any emergencies and a climb to the tanker, and bobs your uncle. The MTOW doesn't apply if you are already airborn, you just have to stick to structural weight limits :)

  2. XB-70 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Please?

    1. Re:XB-70 by element-o.p. · · Score: 2

      As a kid, that used to be one of my favorite airplanes. Aesthetically, I still think it is one of the coolest airplanes ever designed. Military aircraft, however, should always be designed with the mantra, "form follows function" in mind. As sweet as the XB-70 was, there's no way for it to be functional in the modern age. That airplane has got to have a radar cross section approximating an aircraft carrier or maybe even a small moon with all those right angles everywhere.

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    2. Re:XB-70 by tnk1 · · Score: 2

      That's no moon!

    3. Re:XB-70 by element-o.p. · · Score: 2

      I was waiting for that reply. You, sir, did not disappoint :)

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    4. Re:XB-70 by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      That airplane has got to have a radar cross section approximating an aircraft carrier or maybe even a small moon with all those right angles everywhere.

      That depends on what the skin is made of, and how the interior structures are laid out. Here, second paragraph.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    5. Re:XB-70 by element-o.p. · · Score: 1

      That's true...but if simply replacing the skins is all it took to convert a non-stealthy aircraft into a stealthy one, I would imagine we would be busy retrofitting every airplane in service. Or, to put it differently, to create a truly stealthy aircraft, you use a combination of techniques, such as using radar absorbent materials and paints on the skin *AND* shaping to disperse, rather than concentrate, the radio energy that *is* reflected by the skins.

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
  3. No one see's a problem with this? by Coldeagle · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Drones I can understand, they're primarily detailed to doing surveillance or limited to small munitions, but now we're talking about a full bomber that could be remote controlled? Seriously? There's nothing that can't be hacked! If it's controllable by something outside of the craft itself, it is vulnerable to hacking! Oh let's give enemies the opportunity to hack our BOMBERS, with a Nuclear option no less!

    1. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Coldeagle · · Score: 2

      Oh and one more thing, think about this folks...the PS3 was hacked by a bunch of talented guys doing it in their FREE TIME . Imagine what they could have done if they were paid to hack into something like a remote control bomber as a full time job!?!

    2. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by i+kan+reed · · Score: 2

      If it helps, they won't be armed with nukes unless we're trying to intimidate China, for whom stealing nuclear weapons would not be a top priority. If you think there's not still a cold war going on, you must be some kind of human being, and not a politician.

    3. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by vlm · · Score: 1

      Maybe that's a feature not a bug for the false flag operation to fan the (profitable) flames of war... Someone from Lebanon blew up the other guy's political party convention by taking over onw of our own remotely piloted bombers? Well, we gotta go invade Iran now. Oh you want the details of how they did it? Sorry thats classified citizen, now you're either with us or you're against us...

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    4. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Jonner · · Score: 1

      Drones I can understand, they're primarily detailed to doing surveillance or limited to small munitions, but now we're talking about a full bomber that could be remote controlled? Seriously? There's nothing that can't be hacked! If it's controllable by something outside of the craft itself, it is vulnerable to hacking! Oh let's give enemies the opportunity to hack our BOMBERS, with a Nuclear option no less!

      Friendly fire is currently a big source of US casualties and the right application of automation can decrease it. Current cruise and ballistic missiles can already be remotely controlled. I'm sure the "optionally manned" part is to allow future military leaders to choose the appropriate tradeoffs.

    5. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by alen · · Score: 1

      the missiles can be launched from thousands of miles away, not like it has to fly over the bomb zone on every mission

      the hackers will probably need to be close to the bomber which is going to be very hard considering that the trip is over the pacific, the north pole, russia or some combination.

    6. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by j-pimp · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Drones I can understand, they're primarily detailed to doing surveillance or limited to small munitions, but now we're talking about a full bomber that could be remote controlled? Seriously? There's nothing that can't be hacked! If it's controllable by something outside of the craft itself, it is vulnerable to hacking! Oh let's give enemies the opportunity to hack our BOMBERS, with a Nuclear option no less!

      Perhaps that's why its optionally manned. If their going to bomb Russia or china, they might man it. If they are going to perform surveying and dropping MREs after a disaster on a humanitarian mission, then they might chose not to man it. Also, the event of a suicide mission, where the Bomber is almost guaranteed to be lost, they can fly it unmanned, ensure it will self destruct.

      --
      --- Justin Dearing http://www.justaprogrammer.net/ We're just programmers.
    7. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by SighKoPath · · Score: 2

      If we load a few up with nukes and fly 'em towards China, who says China will be the ones doing the stealing? The things have wings and can fly other places. It's a generally bad idea.

    8. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Forty+Two+Tenfold · · Score: 2

      With given differences in the modes of access [to the hardware] there really is no comparison.

      --
      Upward mobility is a slippery slope - the higher you climb the more you show your ass.
    9. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The PS3 thing was stupidity on Sony's end. There is a difference between finding the door hidden behind the book self and finding a locked door behind a book self.

    10. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by SJHillman · · Score: 4, Informative

      First of all, even consumer grade electronics require you to have physical access to the machine to hack it if it's properly set up. Something this expensive is going to have numerous measures to prevent enemies from gaining physical access in the first place, such as self-destruct. This is why the episode of BSG where they didn't want to network the systems together because of the Cylons hacking in remotely is so laughable (it would take a single firewall rule in that case... deny all incoming traffic) - there's consumer grade encryption available that far exceeds the capability of the most advanced military computers to crack within a practical amount of time. You would only be able to hack these things while they're in the air, and as long as you're within range of it. It's not like a server that's available 24/7 in one spot for you to brute force.

      Secondly, I would expect military grade equipment to be fail-secure. That is, even if they did gain physical access, it would brick itself rather than allowing someone to make changes. I would really, really hope start of the art military hardware is more secure than a simple PS3. Not saying it can't be done, just saying you sound like the media hyping it up with FUD that doesn't come close to the real world.

    11. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by JoeMerchant · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There's nothing that can't be hacked! If it's controllable by something outside of the craft itself, it is vulnerable to hacking! Oh let's give enemies the opportunity to hack our BOMBERS, with a Nuclear option no less!

      At the end of the decade long project, I could sign off on the security/reliability of an electro/mechanical (including software) system to be 100% fail-safe LONG before I could make such assertions about a human crew.

      It's just that we've been refining human based loyalty systems for millenia, whereas nearly all computer systems to-date have been schedule-compressed out the door before they're fully tested, often before they're even fully specified. Put the same number of man-hours into developing a pilotless bomber control system that we have put into developing and executing our nuclear launch officer recruitment, screening, training and surveillance operations, and you could have the same level of confidence in the system.

      Of course, that would require over a decade in development - and lots and lots of talent that's highly valuable for things other than delivering nuclear weapons... seems like what we really need is an education system that produces more of these people.

    12. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Coldeagle · · Score: 2

      Think of it like this, if it's remotely controlled once, probably not a big issue because I'm assuming that they're only operated for a short window of time in which it's hard to analyze the signals. If you're using a bomber on a long range mission, you're allowing people to monitor the signals for hours and hours. That gives people the ability to track and monitor the signals for holes and/or patterns. Not to mention DoS attacks. Oh and how stealthy could something be with a transceiver with enough bandwidth to handle the video and control feed? Unless it's being controlled by tight beam which would kind of defeat the purpose....

    13. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Coldeagle · · Score: 2

      Or figure out where it's being controlled from and monitor it there...

    14. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Good luck hacking something that you have no access to on a regular basis - seriously, I agree with you in that anything can be hacked, but you have to have a decent amount of access to something in order to actually discover the weaknesses, which I doubt can happen over the course of a single mission for one of these things (even assuming that the control interface link doesn't use rotating encryption keys).

      Yes, we have reports of Taliban groups intercepting video streams from current surveillance drones, but there's no suggestion that they have access to the control links in any fashion.

    15. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by iamhassi · · Score: 2

      Drones I can understand, they're primarily detailed to doing surveillance or limited to small munitions, but now we're talking about a full bomber that could be remote controlled? Seriously? There's nothing that can't be hacked! If it's controllable by something outside of the craft itself, it is vulnerable to hacking! Oh let's give enemies the opportunity to hack our BOMBERS, with a Nuclear option no less!

      They should just put a little studio apartment in the drone bomber and let the guy live there a few weeks at a time. Fly it from the ground and if something goes wrong he can take over.... actually that's not a bad idea, he can nap on the plane while someone else flies from the ground. Huh, I started this as a joke but why not? "Radio Control this is Alpha Drone, I'm gonna play some PS3 you guys got this for awhile?"

      --
      my karma will be here long after I'm gone
    16. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      As I just posted in reply to your original post...

      I highly doubt that anyone is going to be able to order one of these bombers from Amazon for the explicit purpose of hacking it. Regardless of how talented you are, you still need a substantial amount of access to something in order to ascertain its weaknesses.

      In other words, would the PS3 still have been hacked if all the hackers had access to was the data flowing over the Internet connection for 8 hours at a time? I doubt it.

    17. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Coldeagle · · Score: 2

      Remember that the Predator drones broadcast their signals in the clear at first.

      Military grade doesn't always mean smart.

      I was using the PS3 as a general example not as a good one lol.

      Here's an example of the problem with unmanned drones that don't always carry weapons.

    18. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Zaatxe · · Score: 1

      The people that hacked the PS3 had actual access to the hardware and most of its technology isn't classified. I believe it made the hacking easier.

      --
      So say we all
    19. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The PS3 thing was stupidity on Sony's end. There is a difference between finding the door hidden behind the book self and finding a locked door behind a book self.

      What makes you think the USAF is incapable of that type of stupidity? It would be interesting to see what a group of really aggressive and talented hackers like anonymous could when challenged to hack a system like this.

    20. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Unequivocal · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If it were this easy, CIA and .mil wouldn't air gap so many networks. Even so they are vulnerable to hacking.

      Also, it seems like the drone that crash landed is Iran had self-destruct mechanisms which didn't work. I'm not saying Iran's claim to have hacked the drone is very credible, but even so, they should have collected a bunch of burned wreckage, not a largely intact, high value, stealth drone.

      Third, remember that for a long time (and maybe even to this day) drone camera footage is beamed down from satellites to the drone operators in the US on *unencrypted channels.* The military is frequently lagging industry on digital security issues.

    21. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by skids · · Score: 2

      I think they are just calling optionally manned because they accidentally built the cockpit on top of some of the bomb bay doors.

    22. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't see a problem if done correctly. They could send messages in certain rotating light frequency patterns that the craft would only acknowledge for basic binary information transfer. Then encrypt the binary information with a per flight key set before takeoff. Also make it a one way communication without any feedback from the aircraft.

      To hijack this setup, it would require
      A) The right equipment in the right place, basically knowing the flight path of the plane
      B) Knowing the correct way to send the information, maybe through observation assuming there isn't random fake messages sent along too
      C) Figure out the encryption type and key without any feedback in the short time span at a limited rate

      Now there are still the downsides of it being easy to blind the aircraft by overpowering the signals being sent to it.

      They can also setup predefined routines to call rather then actual control commands. Overall though, I think the issues of jamming the signal through blinding it is much more of an issue.

    23. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by npwa · · Score: 1

      Yes, we have reports of Taliban groups intercepting video streams from current surveillance drones, but there's no suggestion that they have access to the control links in any fashion.

      No, of course not. ...No, wait - the Iranians only hijacked a surveillance drone, not a remotely operated nuclear bomber. no problem then... http://bit.ly/vVkpes

    24. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by CharmElCheikh · · Score: 1

      "Something this expensive is going to have numerous measures to prevent enemies from gaining physical access"
      "Secondly, I would expect military grade equipment to be fail-secure."
      "I would really, really hope start of the art military hardware is more secure than a simple PS3"


      Lots of assumptions and "hopes" here... Which one you think will get screwed up due to budget costs? Or simple mistakes? You just need one to see enemy "hackers" nuclear bombing US targets.

      Remember how the most expensive jet at the time (the Harrier I think?) would become uncontrollable when passing time zones? The more automation you put in something, the more failures become likely and dangerous.

      --
      My /. user ID is probably higher than yours
    25. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by TCPhotography · · Score: 1

      Well, it's possible to to use the radar as an input if you know the configuration. You broadcast a specific jamming signal that gets processed into a virus in the control computer and spreads to the rest of the systems. RUMINT is that this is what the Israelis did to the Syrians a few years back.

      A more accurate version of your statement would be "require you to have access to inputs to the machine to hack it"

    26. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Hentes · · Score: 1

      I guess they will be manned on nuclear missions.

    27. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by DroolTwist · · Score: 1

      Just one question about your post. Would you really put a 'self-destruct' mechanism into this remote-controlled aircraft carrying a nuclear weapon?

    28. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by poity · · Score: 1

      Conventional payload - might be unmanned
      Nuclear payload - you bet your ass it will be manned

      that's why it's "optionally-manned"

      --
      your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
    29. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Coldeagle · · Score: 1

      PS3 may be a bad example, but hey Iran has physical access to one of our drones. Who's to say that they couldn't figure some one of getting access to the machine or the broadcasting equipment? When you have something that has the ability to bring death and destruction on a massive scale, you don't remote control it. Even the ICBM's we used to have weren't remote controlled, you programmed the things to go where they were going to go and push the button. That's it no fuss no muss, no chance of an enemy getting control of it and turning it around (not to mention the physics involved, but my point is still valid)

    30. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2

      Actually it's commonly accepted within the aviation community (professional, military and otherwise) that the Iranian claim has no basis, and the RQ-170 crashed after a control feed failure rather than being brought down by hacking.

      Do you really take Iranian claims at face value?

    31. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

      And that's why Iran never captured one of our drones.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    32. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by parlancex · · Score: 1

      Actually, it's more dangerous than that. An attacker wouldn't necessarily need to hack and gain control access to the bomber, they would only need to disrupt it's sensors / communications channel such that the drone is unable to navigate (or indeed, even basic functioning like maintaining airspeed would be impaired). The stakes are much higher than in Iran when your drone is now armed with nuclear cargo.

    33. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Darth+Snowshoe · · Score: 1

      Cite or GTFO!

    34. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Minwee · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is why the episode of BSG where they didn't want to network the systems together because of the Cylons hacking in remotely is so laughable

      It's a little less laughable when you consider that the Cylons owned most of the electronics manufacturing business on the twelve colonies.

      (it would take a single firewall rule in that case... deny all incoming traffic)

      That's a nice thought, but it doesn't help when your firewall switches to "allow all" once it sees the right magic packet. Which is exactly what happened in the pilot episode.

      there's consumer grade encryption available that far exceeds the capability of the most advanced military computers to crack within a practical amount of time

      There sure is. But all it takes is one little "mistake" to turn it from unbreakable into child's play.

      Imagine a world where one company in, say, China makes more than half of the world's consumer electronics, including parts used for high security applications. In such a world it would be easy to see why people lie awake at night dreaming of Ken Thompson style hacks.

    35. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by iusty · · Score: 1

      You seem to believe that all hacks are due to finding flaws in listening daemons/open services. That's definitely not the case, and the era when any complex network could be thought as separated into inside, DMZ and external parts is long over. Your browser has many vulnerabilities, yet it doesn't "listen" on a port.

      Any such a drone would have sensors that process incoming data (visual, IR, radar, GPS, etc.). Simply by the fact that it processes external data makes such a sensor potentially vulnerable to external threats; it doesn't have an open port that you can firewall, it simply has to read external data and it is in theory vulnerable.

      For example, imagine finding a flaw in the image recognition software; "hacking" the drone could simply mean showing it an appropriate picture (which can easily be done remotely). Yes, doing a full 'gain-control' hack is hard, but we're talking here about state-actors with enough resources.

    36. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by SJHillman · · Score: 1

      Yes, along with the logic to only use it in a worst-case scenario such as the enemy stealing one. Blowing up a nuke is a hell of a lot less dangerous to the surrounding population than detonating a nuke. Of course, I would also hope they would use the optional crew to flew it whenever possible if carrying an nuclear payload and use the remote/automation when carrying less dangerous payloads.

    37. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      The Predator does broadcast surveillance footage unencrypted, but that's entirely different to it's control system, which is a directional satellite feed inaccessible from the ground (and encrypted). Surveillance footage is broadcast for the benefit of local ground forces, so they can get intelligence direct from the aircraft overhead in realtime.

    38. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Current generation drones are usually controlled by satellite feeds - the drone sends responses back to the controller via tight beam to the satellite, so it's still very stealthy and not very susceptible to interference or jamming as you need to get between the aircraft and satellite to jam it.

    39. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1
    40. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Coldeagle · · Score: 1

      Or if another space faring nation like Russia or China decide to pop something special into space (granted not likely, but also not outside the realm of probability) to block signals or intercept them?

    41. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by demachina · · Score: 1

      This bomber probably doesn't have to be remotely controlled in the unmanned mode. If they are attacking a fixed target the coordinates can be preprogrammed on the ground and the mission can be flown autonomously. In this mode it would be very hard to hack. The thing most vulnerable to hacking/jamming is GPS though that isn't trivial to do, and you can have intertial, digitial elevation or star based navigation as a backup though those lack the precision.

      Remote control is only needed for moving targets and targets of opportunity, especially those near civilians (civilians you dont want to kill) or friendly forces.

      All things considered I predict this bomber will end up staggeringly overpriced, overbudget, a decade or two behing schedule, buggy and incapable because the Air Force brass and their pet contractors do these fighters and bombers primarily to line the pockets of the pet contractors and so the generals will have a lucrative place to retire to at those same contractors. Cases in point, the B-52 and A-10 are still two of the Air Forces most capable work horses, while the B-1, B-2 are seldom used in combat except for a few publicity stunts. The F-22 has never been used in combat and is frequently grounded due to crashes and design flaws.

      --
      @de_machina
    42. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, the typical highly disturbed american psyche*.

      The poster wrote:

      There's nothing that can't be hacked! If it's controllable by something outside of the craft itself, it is vulnerable to hacking!

      Ah, the highly disturbed american psyche*.

      Note the utter lack of concern for causing the deaths others, especially non-americans.

      Typical american concerns are about "enemies", "president", flag, war, "dollars", jail, big business and profits. Enemies, killing and war are all good for profits.

      americans are scared shitless "terrorists", because they had a couple. Some "terrorists" were home born but as der Fuhrer knew, it's easier to turn your people against ferriners than your own kind. It is very sad for the innocents who die in the "homeland" and abroad and a crime against humanity that the "terrorist" complicit get off scott-free (including the complicit within the homeland) and walk away.

      The truth is that more people die on the roads each year in the US than the US lost in that famous hollywood style Sept 11 2001 attack. But Sept 11 was "must-see tv".

      americans lost all sense of reality on Sept 11 2001 and turned into a huge collection of nutcases. Bin Laden or whoever else was behind it won big time. americans have become increasingly paranoid and blood-thirsty and have allowed genuinely evil people (often of middle-eastern descent) who walk amongst them to exploit them for their fears in order to completely pawn them for their dollars. But worse, american brains were totally warped and most americans have lost any humanity (however vague) they had. They are heading on a path to self-destruction. Will they listen? No. They'd rather cause their own destruction. americans sound more like Zionists every day (hmmm, I've never used the word "Zionist" before, but the comparison is well thought out).

      Oh let's give enemies the opportunity to hack our BOMBERS, with a Nuclear option no less!

      Enemies, Nuclear Bombs, War, Kill, Kill, Kill, Murder. In america, killing is business and business is good. Motherhood, apple pie, killing and gadlisness.

      When all you have is war machines, everything is war.

      ==

      * I am a realist and I know that this post will be modded down by the usual cowards. This site is run by and primarily visited by americans and the hardest thing for most americans to do is accept what they consider to be criticism (even though it is the equivalent of "don't drive off that cliff!"), especially from outsiders (thank goodness I am one).

      I actually like amercans, but I despise they way the country has been fucked by the "profit at all cost (including causing death to innocents)" attitude.

      Grow up, grow a pair and be adults instead of out-of-control raging teenagers for a change, america.

    43. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      That would be quite a feat, considering the orbital dynamics involved.

    44. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by cavreader · · Score: 1

      They have had remote control capabilities with fighter jets for a while. Ever seen the video of a fighter shooting down another to test a new missile system? And no, the pilot doesn't eject because the canopy is still intact before the missile hits. This remote capability is not for real world war applications but for testing it works just fine. And I thought we already had a pilotless nuclear bomber called an ICBM.

    45. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      It's possible to design a hack-proof system. It's just so extra-ordinarily difficult to use one that you never, ever see one commercially deployed. The military, on the other hand, is willing to take extra steps beyond what would be commercially viable. This is why the military uses things like true unbreakable ciphers (thanks to use of actual one-time pads, securely physically transported to the endpoints). "There's nothing that can't be hacked" is like saying "there's no cipher that can't be broken" -- factually inaccurate unless you throw the word "practical" in there, and understand that what's impractical for most is something the military is willing to go the extra mile to use.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    46. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      The hacking concern is real but we've had abort codes built into our cruise missiles for years and no enemy has ever triggered one to defend themselves. Obviously they'll try to get control of these platforms but that just means we have to take computer security seriously.

      Drones are the future. We are doing this. It's just a question of how best to do it.

      The virtue of a pilot optional program is that it makes everyone happy.

      The airforce can't argue that pilots will do a better job because you can put a pilot in the seat if you want. And the various people pushing the drone programs can't complain much because the system doesn't need a pilot. Everyone gets what they wanted.

      As to nuclear bombs on planes... we're unlikely to ever load nuclear bombs on a strategic bomber again. It just doesn't make sense. Any target so hairy that we'd want to nuke it is likely a better target for ICBMs. Of course, like the cruise missiles they've abort codes on them and can even be re-targeted a bit en-route. So... kind of a moot point.

      The only real danger I see is that you're unlikely to recover a crashed ICBM intact. But recovering a crashed AI bomber is possible. So the enemy might get a full working model of the plane's control system. That could make hacking it easier since they'd know what they were dealing with...

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    47. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      I'm sure the "optionally manned" part is to allow future military leaders to choose the appropriate tradeoffs.

      It's also a great feature to enable removing final say from human pilots/crew on whether or not to actually drop those JDAMs on those pesky civilian women and children attempting to rise up against the government-mandated domestic food shortages, mass roundups of "dangerous dissidents", and mass internment programs when the shit hits the fan.

      These guys aren't stupid. They've seen "Running Man". They're just not confident in the ratings numbers and advertising revenue that the "Running Man" solution could garner.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    48. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by i+kan+reed · · Score: 1

      The point I was really trying to get at is that the nuke carrying capability is cold-war style posturing, and won't seriously be used in any tactical way.

    49. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Anthony+Mouse · · Score: 1

      Secondly, I would expect military grade equipment to be fail-secure. That is, even if they did gain physical access, it would brick itself rather than allowing someone to make changes.

      That's the trouble with military grade equipment. Which way is secure? You can't have a system where the enemy can cause your bombers to disarm themselves because they received invalid input from enemy transmitters.

    50. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Mitreya · · Score: 1

      Drones I can understand, they're primarily detailed to doing surveillance or limited to small munitions, but now we're talking about a full bomber that could be remote controlled?

      If this isn't the embodiment of "slippery slope", then I don't know what is! So drones are ok because they only kill up to a dozen people at a time? You draw the line at a hackable/unmanned device that can really do some damage? How many people does it take to count?
      Drones are NOT OK. Well, surveillance ones (outside of US) are probably ok, but otherwise they create a video-game-like situation where no risks are taken and mistakes are less connected to those committing them. Makes it way too easy to order an extra strike here and there (yes, I know that the official position is "drones never kill good people", but I find it unlikely). Just because drones are already being used without any debate does not make them ok. Quote the opposite, in fact.

    51. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by icebrain · · Score: 1

      Also, it seems like the drone that crash landed is Iran had self-destruct mechanisms which didn't work.

      The self-destruct may have just been inside the electronics instead of thorughout the entire (relatively low-value) airframe. That would leave something looking intact on the outside but with useless innards.

      --
      The meek may inherit the earth, but the strong shall take the stars.
    52. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Predator does broadcast surveillance footage unencrypted, but that's entirely different to it's control system, which is a directional satellite feed inaccessible from the ground (and encrypted). Surveillance footage is broadcast for the benefit of local ground forces, so they can get intelligence direct from the aircraft overhead in realtime.

      Iran does have satellites, http://news.discovery.com/space/iran-satellite-launch-120203.html, Also what's to prevent someone from doing a MITM attack with another plane?

    53. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it were this easy, CIA and .mil wouldn't air gap so many networks. Even so they are vulnerable to hacking.

      Also, it seems like the drone that crash landed is Iran had self-destruct mechanisms which didn't work. I'm not saying Iran's claim to have hacked the drone is very credible, but even so, they should have collected a bunch of burned wreckage, not a largely intact, high value, stealth drone.

      Third, remember that for a long time (and maybe even to this day) drone camera footage is beamed down from satellites to the drone operators in the US on *unencrypted channels.* The military is frequently lagging industry on digital security issues.

      Drone cam footage is unencrypted because it needs to be available to allies who can't connect to the military's encrypted stuff. Military-grade encryption means strict (classified) management of the encryption keys. The logistics just don't work to put that heavy of a process on the situations where the drones are useful.

    54. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Jonner · · Score: 1

      I'm sure the "optionally manned" part is to allow future military leaders to choose the appropriate tradeoffs.

      It's also a great feature to enable removing final say from human pilots/crew on whether or not to actually drop those JDAMs on those pesky civilian women and children attempting to rise up against the government-mandated domestic food shortages, mass roundups of "dangerous dissidents", and mass internment programs when the shit hits the fan.

      These guys aren't stupid. They've seen "Running Man". They're just not confident in the ratings numbers and advertising revenue that the "Running Man" solution could garner.

      Strat

      You think current heavy bomber crews see their victims? They have been completely removed from the death they cause on the ground since WWII. This is how it works: A heavy bomber crew is given a target to bomb, then take off, cruise to the target, release their weapons and go home. Do you really think a remote operator would behave much differently given the same orders? If anything he might be more likely to take pity on his potential victims on the ground since they haven't been putting his life in danger during the flight.

      It is easier to kill if you don't think of the target as fully human. The ability to dehumanize an enemy has progressed ever since people developed ways to kill at a distance. Even ancient bowmen weren't likely to see the direct effects of their weapons. However, we have developed increasingly effective ways of killing at a distance in the last century. Remotely controlling a bomber is merely an incremental step in this direction.

    55. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      So, Iran has satellites. Do they have the right transmitters etc onboard, are they in the right part of the sky etc, do they have the right orbital period etc? Having a satellite and being able to do anything with it are two entirely different things.

      And what's to stop a plane trying to do a MITM attack? Well, apart from the encryption you mean? All sorts of things, such as the precision of position required, knowledge of control interfaces etc, lack of authentication etc.

    56. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Grishnakh · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      It's not the USAF that would be exhibiting such stupidity, it's the military contractors who design and build the system. Given the fact that not that long ago, some military contractor used a Windows NT computer to control a warship, resulting in the ship having to be towed when NT crashed, I wouldn't put it past them to make some other boneheaded design decision somewhere. If anyone thinks the defense contractors only hire the best and brightest software engineers, and make sure they have all the time and free reign they need to do things to the highest possible standard, that person must be smoking something. I'm a software engineer, and in my experience, the engineers who go to work for the defense contractors are guys who can't get a job anywhere else, are desperate for a job (they got laid off and their town has lots of defense work and not much else), or are getting close to retirement and they're counting the days left. Defense contracting is not a place good engineers want to go to work, esp. software engineers: the hours are extremely rigid (you must be at your desk at 8AM, you must take lunch at 12, you must be back at your desk at 1PM sharp, etc.), the work is unbelievably bureaucratic, and it's unlikely the project you work on will ever be completed or used, with relatively simple projects dragging on for a decade.

    57. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Jonner · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Oh and one more thing, think about this folks...the PS3 was hacked by a bunch of talented guys doing it in their FREE TIME . Imagine what they could have done if they were paid to hack into something like a remote control bomber as a full time job!?!

      You need to be careful when using a term with such diverse meanings as "hack." The "hacking" of the PS3 you refer to is some people gaining control over their own machines in their possession. Normally, we refer to this as "using" the machine. The fact that the gaining full control over one's own property is now a challenge and considered remarkable is a sad thing indeed.

      Gaining control over a remote machine flying through the air at hundreds of miles an hour thousands of feet in the air is a totally different prospect. The USAF has the ability to employ multiple hardware as well as software security measures. They can communicate with their machines via narrow beams transmitted from satellites. On the software side, cryptographic security can actually work when the secret keys remain secret, something which is impossible to guarantee when the attacker has access to the hardware.

    58. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's nothing that can't be hacked!

      That includes manned bombers. Most hacks are made possible by social engineering, not clever decryptography.

    59. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Grishnakh · · Score: 0

      This is why the episode of BSG where they didn't want to network the systems together because of the Cylons hacking in remotely is so laughable (it would take a single firewall rule in that case... deny all incoming traffic)

      It's not laughable at all. You make it sound simple, and for you it probably is, but we're talking defense contractors here. These places don't hire the best and brightest, and even when they hire people who are competent, the whole process is so bogged down in bureaucracy and payoffs and dumb decisions from the top (like the idea of making a warship run on Windows NT, and making it so it has to be towed if the computer crashes), that nothing's ever going to work right.

      I wouldn't trust government contractors to make a ham sandwich properly, much less a remotely-piloted nuclear bomber.

    60. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 1

      Didn't we talk about this earlier?

      Can you Trust Chinese Computer Equipment?

      Oh yeah, we did...

      --

      ---
      ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
    61. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why the fuck should we believe a word from the USA?

    62. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      Except for the targetting systems, there isn't much in the military drones which couldn't be done by an amateur hobbyist with enough funds. The technology still appears to be fairly simple, probably in part due to its origins.

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    63. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Citation needed. Your citation only claims that Iran did not hack the drone, and that it landed on its own due to technical malfunction (which also isn't exactly confidence-inspiring). It says nothing about it crashing.

    64. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Unequivocal · · Score: 1

      That airframe was stealthy apparently so I'd guess it's pretty valuable. Note the seals tried to destroy the airframe of their stealthy (and up to that point unknown) helicopter on the Bin Laden raid, partially successfully.

    65. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by timeOday · · Score: 1

      There's nothing that can't be hacked!

      So, what specifically makes a drone more hackable than a human crew? People go bananas and attack their masters sometimes. People can be deceived by fake orders.

    66. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      americans lost all sense of reality on Sept 11 2001 and turned into a huge collection of nutcases.

      I've been thinking lately about how nothing's really changed significantly since 2002, after watching some TV shows from that time; I wonder if this is the main reason, or if it isn't a confluence of many factors. Go back and look at American society at 1962, and compare to 1972. There's huge differences; you'd easily be able to place the time period if you're watching a TV show set in one of those times. The cars look different, the clothes and hairstyles look different, the attitudes are different, etc. Now compare to 1982: again, there's huge changes. You'd never mistake a 1982 TV episode for one made in 1972. Now look at 1992; again, pretty significant changes. 2002, still pretty huge changes: everyone has cellphones, there's an internet now (it was there before, but only academics used it and the WWW didn't exist) and everyone's using it, etc. Now, compare a TV show made in 2002 to one made in 2012. See any huge differences? Unless the characters are talking about various military campaigns that went on during that 10 years, you'd probably have a hard time telling what decade the show is set in.

      I've heard others call this the "lost decade" before, but I'm really starting to believe it more and more.

      This site is run by and primarily visited by americans and the hardest thing for most americans to do is accept what they consider to be criticism (even though it is the equivalent of "don't drive off that cliff!"),

      This is absolutely true. We Americans have long had big issues with "NIH", but these days it's worse than ever. Just look at what happens when you criticize Obama around anyone who voted for him. They bought into all his lies about hope and change, then turned out to be a clone of Bush (maybe with some aspects of Reagan), so now if you criticize him the Obama supporters will rabidly defend any Bush-era policy that Obama is strongly enforcing, even if they were complaining about it back in 2007.

    67. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by f97tosc · · Score: 1

      There's nothing that can't be hacked!

      Including people. Point is, "zero" is not a reasonable basis on which to evaluate new risks and technologies. A reasonable basis of comparison is current technologies. Sure, computers can get hacked, but people can get tired and make mistakes, or defect for that matter. Not to mention they are very costly to train and keep trained (and support after they retire). There is little doubt that the cost/benefit/risk equation for bomber aircraft has shifted significantly in favor of robots.

    68. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Really, you are demanding a citation over fucking semantics?

      Also, my citation never says the drone landed itself, it says that bad data may have caused the drones operator to land it inadvertently - if the bad data put the drones location elsewhere, the operator could have been entirely convinced they were landing the aircraft at a proper runway at a controlled airbase, when infact it was landing on random terrain.

      And what happens when you put an aircraft down on random terrain? I shall leave that as an exercise for the reader, but typically it isn't good.

      There are plenty of things in this discussion to take issue with, but if the wording in my post is one of those things for you, then I suggest you step back. There is plenty of evidence to show that the drone did not carry out a proper landing, and that evidence also strongly supports a crash - the drone has visible damage, it's undercarriage is never shown (it's always on a plinth, with the bottom shrouded) and one of the wings has been reattached.

      After writing this, I have gradually come to the realisation that you may be one of those types of trolls who cry "citation needed" at every little thing, hoping the other party shuts up. Not me, I'm afraid.

      And no, I don't need a citation for the terms I used.

    69. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      You think current heavy bomber crews see their victims? They have been completely removed from the death they cause on the ground since WWII. This is how it works: A heavy bomber crew is given a target to bomb, then take off, cruise to the target, release their weapons and go home. Do you really think a remote operator would behave much differently given the same orders?

      This works when the mission is over a foreign country. The crew would probably twig to something not being right if their flight plan puts the target area within 15 minutes flight time from their base in Nebraska, for example.

      As to remote operators, the newest thing in military drone tech is autonomous drones and fighter/bomber aircraft systems that do not require a remote operator. Ground crew simply loads encrypted flight plan/mission data that they receive on an encrypted portable storage device without any clue as to what the mission may be, outside of what weapons/bomb and fuel payload is specified for the particular mission.

      With such a system, the ground crew could be launching bombing missions on their own families without realizing it. Suspect that too many military personnel at one of your domestic military bases is sympathetic to civilians attempting to rebel against your decree of martial law? Have them effectively bomb themselves without even knowing it!

      What's not for a tyrant to like?

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    70. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Know what? You can hack manned bombers too. It's probably easier than hacking an encrypted satellite channel when the plane you want happens to be flying. All you have to do is kidnap someone's kid.

    71. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by stjobe · · Score: 1

      Remember how the most expensive jet at the time (the Harrier I think?) would become uncontrollable when passing time zones?

      It was the American F-22 Raptor passing the International Date Line, and it didn't become uncontrollable. It's navigation and communications systems failed.

      The Harrier is a British 60's-era V/STOL strike fighter, heavily updated as the AV-8B Harrier II in the 80's. To my knowledge it has never had any problems passing the International Date Line.

      --
      "Total destruction the only solution" - Bob Marley
    72. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by gtall · · Score: 1

      You've been watching too many movies, self-destruct systems to you mean the thing goes boom in a shower of parts and dust. Self-destruct actually means critical systems get bricked in a way that they can not be reverse engineered. There's not enough room on those UAVs to pack it with enough explosives for your movie shot.

    73. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Jonner · · Score: 1

      You think current heavy bomber crews see their victims? They have been completely removed from the death they cause on the ground since WWII. This is how it works: A heavy bomber crew is given a target to bomb, then take off, cruise to the target, release their weapons and go home. Do you really think a remote operator would behave much differently given the same orders?

      This works when the mission is over a foreign country. The crew would probably twig to something not being right if their flight plan puts the target area within 15 minutes flight time from their base in Nebraska, for example.

      As to remote operators, the newest thing in military drone tech is autonomous drones and fighter/bomber aircraft systems that do not require a remote operator. Ground crew simply loads encrypted flight plan/mission data that they receive on an encrypted portable storage device without any clue as to what the mission may be, outside of what weapons/bomb and fuel payload is specified for the particular mission.

      With such a system, the ground crew could be launching bombing missions on their own families without realizing it. Suspect that too many military personnel at one of your domestic military bases is sympathetic to civilians attempting to rebel against your decree of martial law? Have them effectively bomb themselves without even knowing it!

      What's not for a tyrant to like?

      Strat

      The capability for the top military brass to launch weapons to hit anywhere on the globe with minimal intervention from lower ranks has existed for several decades. There are still personnel in missile silos and submarines that have to hit the buttons to launch the ICBMs, but their responsibility is very similar to what you describe. I wouldn't be surprised if cruise missiles launched from bombers or ships can be handled in a similar way. I'm not saying your concerns aren't valid. I'm saying they might as well be realized today.

    74. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is slashdot, and you're a fucking nut to ever suggest that the US would utilize false flag operations like the twin tower attacks. Go fuck yourself, tard. /sarcasm

    75. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      The capability for the top military brass to launch weapons to hit anywhere on the globe with minimal intervention from lower ranks has existed for several decades. There are still personnel in missile silos and submarines that have to hit the buttons to launch the ICBMs, but their responsibility is very similar to what you describe. I wouldn't be surprised if cruise missiles launched from bombers or ships can be handled in a similar way. I'm not saying your concerns aren't valid. I'm saying they might as well be realized today.

      Of course, there have been weapons systems that have had a minimal enough chain of humans with the ability to know the actual targets, etc. However, the systems of the past were for the most part things like nuclear missiles, which are very wide-area, total-destruction, extremely "blunt instruments" not ideally-suited to domestic rebellions/uprisings/civil wars.

      This would provide, among other things, an extremely-enhanced ability to keep lower ranks "out of the loop" while also being capable of a much more precise and "surgical" strike capability. This is much better suited to suppressing rebellions and uprisings while maintaining some level of deny-ability, particularly in the early stages, than missiles and other older weapons systems.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    76. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Jonner · · Score: 1

      Of course, there have been weapons systems that have had a minimal enough chain of humans with the ability to know the actual targets, etc. However, the systems of the past were for the most part things like nuclear missiles, which are very wide-area, total-destruction, extremely "blunt instruments" not ideally-suited to domestic rebellions/uprisings/civil wars.

      This would provide, among other things, an extremely-enhanced ability to keep lower ranks "out of the loop" while also being capable of a much more precise and "surgical" strike capability. This is much better suited to suppressing rebellions and uprisings while maintaining some level of deny-ability, particularly in the early stages, than missiles and other older weapons systems.

      Strat

      Though the bomber described in TFA could certainly be used in the way you describe, I expect the UAVs already in service or soon to go into service to be even better suited for that role. I'm far more concerned about thousands of small surveillance and/or strike drones than a few tens of B1 or B2-sized planes. This new bomber will be far too expensive to build and operate in large numbers whether they're flown with humans aboard or not while small UAVs already cost tiny fractions of traditional strike aircraft to build and operate.

    77. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, some countries would have no nuclear fleet without one we could pay for and provide. Remember when we provided video during the Gulf War, from drones with video that was sent unencrypted, and our enemy was able to use that video?

    78. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Minwee · · Score: 1

      I forgot about the "Only mention things once and then pretend they don't exist" rule.

      Sorry about that. Won't happen again.

    79. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by CharmElCheikh · · Score: 1

      I stand corrected. Thanks for the clarification.

      --
      My /. user ID is probably higher than yours
    80. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      Though the bomber described in TFA could certainly be used in the way you describe, I expect the UAVs already in service or soon to go into service to be even better suited for that role. I'm far more concerned about thousands of small surveillance and/or strike drones than a few tens of B1 or B2-sized planes. This new bomber will be far too expensive to build and operate in large numbers whether they're flown with humans aboard or not while small UAVs already cost tiny fractions of traditional strike aircraft to build and operate.

      I too would be more worried about smaller autonomous strike drones. Currently, I'm only aware of armed autonomous drones of the size of a small fighter plane or larger. I'm sure much smaller armed autonomous drones aren't far off, however.

      We're just about at the point technologically where some of the science-fiction dystopian-themed "killer drone" tech from movies and novels is becoming not only possible, but economical.

      Considering the ever-more totalitarian/authoritarian direction that the US and other Western governments are going, this worries me.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    81. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Unequivocal · · Score: 1

      Huh - interesting point. I would have a thought a few exploding bolts would do the job, not a fiery end but would end up with a drone in lots of pieces, instead of a whole stealth drone in the hands of Iran.. Which seems like something they don't want.

    82. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by cavreader · · Score: 1

      Because the majority of Americans don't give a shit what you think so why waste your time?

    83. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Sqr(twg) · · Score: 1

      Of course, that made-in china integrated circuit in one of the subcomponents already has physical access...

    84. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      The crash theory doesn't stack up. If it had crashed it would have hit the ground hard and been much more badly damaged. Unless the Iranians did a really good repair job then the there was just some dents around the nose and possibly some undercarriage damage.

      I'm sure Iran isn't working alone on that kind of thing either. I bet China has been developing technology to acquire drones for a while now, and Iran represents an excellent opportunity to use it while retaining full deniability.

      I'm sure Iran's version isn't the whole truth, but clearly this thing didn't just crash on its own.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    85. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by orasio · · Score: 1

      You don't seem to understand the concept of motivation.
      Anyhow, you make a somewhat interesting point. But keep in mind that pilots can also be hacked. After all, an automatic drone does not have a grandma the "bad guys" can kidnap.

    86. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another reason for it to be "optionally-manned":

      A big problem with some long-range missions is that by the time the crew have flown for 12 hours to their mission location, they are too exhausted and/or hopped up on stimulants to operate effectively. A lot of the friendly-fire incidents by US forces are down to this (I've also heard that there is a LOT more friendly-fire than gets reported- A great many of the supposed IED casualties are in fact people getting shot up/ bombed by US forces).

      Anyway, with this new system, the pilot could take a long nap in the flight seat while his buddies back home remote-control the aircraft toward the target, then wake him up as he gets near the combat zone.

      AC for obvious reasons.

    87. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I highly doubt that anyone is going to be able to order one of these bombers from Amazon for the explicit purpose of hacking it. Regardless of how talented you are, you still need a substantial amount of access to something in order to ascertain its weaknesses.

      No need. If I want to hack a remote-controlled bomber, I'll bribe my way in. With a governmen'ts budget behind me, there is always someone who take the cash and deliver what I want. The blueprints first. Then the current access codes - or pay someone to install my "custom firmware" on the "nuclear drone".

    88. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The parent commentator.

    89. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Jonner · · Score: 1

      Though the bomber described in TFA could certainly be used in the way you describe, I expect the UAVs already in service or soon to go into service to be even better suited for that role. I'm far more concerned about thousands of small surveillance and/or strike drones than a few tens of B1 or B2-sized planes. This new bomber will be far too expensive to build and operate in large numbers whether they're flown with humans aboard or not while small UAVs already cost tiny fractions of traditional strike aircraft to build and operate.

      I too would be more worried about smaller autonomous strike drones. Currently, I'm only aware of armed autonomous drones of the size of a small fighter plane or larger. I'm sure much smaller armed autonomous drones aren't far off, however.

      We're just about at the point technologically where some of the science-fiction dystopian-themed "killer drone" tech from movies and novels is becoming not only possible, but economical.

      Considering the ever-more totalitarian/authoritarian direction that the US and other Western governments are going, this worries me.

      Strat

      The General Atomics MQ-1 Predator carries 2 Hellfire air to ground missiles and is much smaller than any figher plane in use today. Its maximum takeoff weight is only 1,020 kg compared to 19,200 kg for an F-16. It has a 115 HP engine and cruises at 81-103 MPH for 24 hours at a time. That means that it can wait for an ideal time to strike while a fighter would run out of fuel. It will also be far harder to detect for an ordinary observer due its small size, quiet engine and slow speed.

    90. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      The General Atomics MQ-1 Predator carries 2 Hellfire air to ground missiles and is much smaller than any figher plane in use today. Its maximum takeoff weight is only 1,020 kg compared to 19,200 kg for an F-16. It has a 115 HP engine and cruises at 81-103 MPH for 24 hours at a time. That means that it can wait for an ideal time to strike while a fighter would run out of fuel. It will also be far harder to detect for an ordinary observer due its small size, quiet engine and slow speed.

      All true, except the MQ-1 is not *autonomous*. It requires a remote pilot. Autonomous drones were the topic of this thread's discussion.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    91. Re:No one see's a problem with this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yet there was this very embarrasing incident with the superstealth drone ending up at iranians hands. if something is remote controlled its hackable especially if its military stuff because mil people couldnt tell you the difference between hashing and crypto algorythm if their lives depended on it. their idea of a good security is a green box with complicated looking dials and knobs and label "crypto device" with friendly letters on it. they will trust your random home knit crypto algorythm any time over public, tried, true and tested crypto algorythms. and they will gladly waste tons of taxpayers money on all this junk.

  4. Cost? Hah. by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 3, Funny

    FTFA:

    Then-U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates suspended the bomber development in 2009, citing out-of-control cost and technical ambition.

    Soon thereafter, current Secretary Leon Panetta gave the relevant committee members a few good, hard slaps, and they all woke up, shuddered, and went back to shoveling money into the bottomless maw.

  5. Good Lord by Stargoat · · Score: 1, Funny

    Good Lord, now that China has developed 3rd generational warfare capabilities, we might need to redevelop some of the tools we used to defeat the Soviet Union, which was also using 3rd generational warfare capabilities. Oh wait......

    Dumb.

    --
    Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    1. Re:Good Lord by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Interesting link, did you actually read it?

      The 4 generations listed actually repeat often throughout history. None of them are actually dependant on tech level, but relative tech level with the opponent does determine which general style will be most effective.

      To enforce my point about the cyclic nature, 2nd generation is noted by use of indirect fire long-range weaponry. Such as the ancient siege catapults and trebuchets. 1st generation is noted by use of just throwing men at the problem, like the USSR did in their defenses during WW2. 3rd generation is based on mobility and troup position being more important than raw firepower, as was used very effectively when Gengis Khan trounced most of Europe. Finally 4th generation is (and always has been) the standard of asymmetric warfare.

    2. Re:Good Lord by Hentes · · Score: 1

      we might need to redevelop some of the tools we used to defeat the Soviet Union

      Money? Because you will need to somehow develop much more of that if you want to beat China.

    3. Re:Good Lord by NIN1385 · · Score: 1

      Thank you for linking that 3GW wiki page.

      I had never read about such things and the fourth generation one was very insightful to what is happening in the world today. This is why i love /. . Take care.

      --

      If carrots got you drunk, rabbits would be fucked up. - Comedian Mitch Hedberg R.I.P. 03/30/68-2/24/05
    4. Re:Good Lord by Stargoat · · Score: 1

      I don't recall for sure (and I'm too lazy to look) but I think I might have wrote it......

      --
      Hoist Number One and Number Six.
    5. Re:Good Lord by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      That's nice. Do you have a response to the AC's criticism?

      "Third generation warfare" sounds an awful lot like what Napoleonic ships did, or Hellenistic triremes. Or US war of independence rebels conducting ambush guerrilla actions for that matter.

  6. Autonomous killing machines by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I see another layer of avoiding responsibility for casualties emerging here. Ignoring the technology's effectiveness or benefits, the industrial-military complex has never been good at taking responsibility.

    They were in the wrong place at the wrong time.
    They were depriving us of their valuable resources.
    Those people were [insert hate group here].
    They allowed themselves to be used as human shields.
    Sometimes you have to break a few eggs to make an omelette.

    I envision that in the future, innocent people will be killed and new excuses will be created and they will say it was because their biometrics matched that of the target, or that there was an error in the targeting system, or that they made a hostile gesture at the killing machine that was 'innocently' going about it's business above his house. But never do I expect to see them come straight out and say "We screwed up. Sorry."

    No matter how great the technology is, what I want to here isn't about how efficient it is, but how human the people pushing the buttons are. If someone is hurt or killed that wasn't supposed to be, will they admit it? Will they compensate the victim? The families? The rest of the community that was deprived of the loss? Until that happens, all that this new technology will mean is more creative ways for bureuacracy to avoid responsibility, which is, afterall, its primary function.

    If war was no more complicated than two societies who couldn't resolve their differences each sending a certain number of soldiers to be incinerated in some machine located on an island, and the country with the biggest number won, then I suspect war would be a lot less common. All these layers of technology and rationalization takes away from the fact that is all war is. Technology just means we have to sacrifice fewer to the machine than the other team does.

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    1. Re:Autonomous killing machines by djdanlib · · Score: 2

      Well, you know what, you have a point there. Back in the days before explosive projectile weapons, when men had to use daggers and swords and spears and javelins, it was a lot more personal and you didn't really have much of an excuse if you slaughtered an entire village or city. Of course, nobody was left to punish you, but that's beside the point. The farther removed you are from the actual killing, the less of an emotional impact it has. I remember seeing a chart, where the ultimate impact was when you killed someone by stabbing your bare hand into their body. The least impact was someone pushing a button on a computer thousands of miles away. It's easy to see how little impact it will have on someone if it's so abstracted. If an act of killing has so little impact, there is theoretically so little mental resistance to performing the act. There are exceptional people out there who consider the ramifications, but they aren't likely to be the majority.

      I would like to believe that these killings which someone deemed so necessary will be carried out with higher precision, with fewer casualties. I really would. Let's hope that they can at least get that benefit. Fewer deaths would be good.

    2. Re:Autonomous killing machines by dsgrntlxmply · · Score: 1

      Wasn't there an episode of Star Trek that depicted some situation where wars were conducted by computer gaming, eventually directing real [people/beings] to be killed according to the outcomes of the computer battles?

    3. Re:Autonomous killing machines by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      If war was no more complicated than two societies who couldn't resolve their differences each sending a certain number of soldiers to be incinerated in some machine located on an island, and the country with the biggest number won, then I suspect war would be a lot less common. All these layers of technology and rationalization takes away from the fact that is all war is.

      Or war would be more common with no physical destruction or other lingering signs of war. In either case, congratulations, you've just described the premise of the Star Trek (TOS) episode: A Taste of Armageddon from 1967.

      ... the entire war between the two planets is completely simulated by computers which launch wargame attacks and counterattacks, then calculate damage and select the dead. Citizens reported as "killed" must submit themselves for termination by stepping inside a disintegration booth.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    4. Re:Autonomous killing machines by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If an act of killing has so little impact, there is theoretically so little mental resistance to performing the act. There are exceptional people out there who consider the ramifications, but they aren't likely to be the majority.

      The overwhelming majority of people responsible for carrying out the final act of ending another human life know it. Whether it's at the end if a knife, or the end of a thousand miles of cable, they know exactly what they just did, and feel it intensely. Those are not the people I am concerned with.

      It's the people who have spent their entire lives as upper/ruling class, and who are surrounded with others who provide complex rationalizations for killing, the people who eventually enact the legislation, framework, and power to compel the people at the end of the chain to commit those acts. People who commit those acts knowing that if they don't push the button they could spend the rest of their lives jailed, or be executed for disobeying the order... they aren't the problem. It's those at the top, who ceased viewing people as valuable and instead view them as a means to an end.

      This technology means that fewer people will feel that emotional burden of having taken a life, while more will feel justified in having ordered those fewer people to do it. That's the problem: It's not the button pusher at the bottom but the mouth breather at the top. If he had to die for the interests he would send others to die for, then war would be much less common. People wouldn't kill others for trivial things. When we make the process of killing so automated that those outside the process are completely unaware of it, then the risk of one of those mouth breathers at the top using it to satisfy their own emotional needs at the expense of the lives of others becomes too high.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    5. Re:Autonomous killing machines by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      All they do now is declare that whoever died was a 'terrorist', 'militant', or 'insurgent', knowing full well that journalists and the American public will swallow that without any difficulties. In a related point, they also seem to have successfully convinced most Americans that the protests in Afghanistan is all over the burning of Korans, whereas if you read reports from journalists who actually talked to protesters, the primary motivation for most of them is US drones killing Afghan children and the Karzai government doing nothing to stop them.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    6. Re:Autonomous killing machines by Jonner · · Score: 1

      I see another layer of avoiding responsibility for casualties emerging here. Ignoring the technology's effectiveness or benefits, the industrial-military complex has never been good at taking responsibility.

      They were in the wrong place at the wrong time.

      They were depriving us of their valuable resources.

      Those people were [insert hate group here].

      They allowed themselves to be used as human shields.

      Sometimes you have to break a few eggs to make an omelette.

      All of the above has happened numerous times in the past and will continue to happen regardless of the types of weapons used in war.

      I envision that in the future, innocent people will be killed and new excuses will be created and they will say it was because their biometrics matched that of the target, or that there was an error in the targeting system, or that they made a hostile gesture at the killing machine that was 'innocently' going about it's business above his house. But never do I expect to see them come straight out and say "We screwed up. Sorry."

      Indeed, those in charge are unlikely to admit making mistakes. They will use whatever excuse they can, which may vary depending on circumstances like the weapons technology.

      No matter how great the technology is, what I want to here isn't about how efficient it is, but how human the people pushing the buttons are. If someone is hurt or killed that wasn't supposed to be, will they admit it? Will they compensate the victim? The families? The rest of the community that was deprived of the loss? Until that happens, all that this new technology will mean is more creative ways for bureuacracy to avoid responsibility, which is, afterall, its primary function.

      The primary function of a bureaucracy is to perpetuate itself. It will take responsibility for something perceived positive and avoid responsibility for something perceived negative. As citizens, we need to make sure the military is defending the country and nothing more.

      If war was no more complicated than two societies who couldn't resolve their differences each sending a certain number of soldiers to be incinerated in some machine located on an island, and the country with the biggest number won, then I suspect war would be a lot less common. All these layers of technology and rationalization takes away from the fact that is all war is. Technology just means we have to sacrifice fewer to the machine than the other team does.

      Sacrificing fewer to the machine than the enemy has always been a motivation when fighting wars. That's why people have developed better tactics, weapons, armor, transportation, communication and other technologies. Any other system would have to be enforced from the outside, which is impossible. I think it is extremely important that we be able to fight more efficiently than an enemy and therefore lose fewer people. As George S. Patton said, "The object of war is not to die for your country but to make the other bastard die for his."

      Having an efficient military is not the same as misusing it. Perhaps if we had a smaller, more efficient military, it would be more difficult to get us into unnecessary wars. Mandatory military service would probably also discourage unnecessary use of the military, but that's unlikely to be brought back.

    7. Re:Autonomous killing machines by djdanlib · · Score: 1

      The bureaucracy aspect of war is nothing new, though. Throughout history we've had kings and dictators and presidents who "went to war", doing exactly what you're saying. The only thing that's new here is the weapon. I'm considering the vehicle in this case a weapon, or perhaps a meta-weapon. It used to be that you weren't involved with the weapon if you were miles away.

      People will kill other people without much thought (or will at least feel justified in doing so) if the other people have been dehumanized enough. Some samples from history: Oh, they insulted our god? Oh, they didn't give us money / allegiance? Oh, their leader said something incendiary about us? Oh, their genetics are inferior to ours and pose a threat to our superior race? Those people are no longer as good as we are, and must be eliminated!

      You do raise another interesting point: Automation of killing. The door has been open for a while (drones, and satellites before them) for an AI to determine who will live and who will die on a battlefield. Perhaps we'll go the full distance someday and have machines kill other machines while the people who work as programmers and operators of those machines sit in the safety of a fortified stronghold somewhere under a mountain. I'd support that, but I wouldn't want to be one... there will always be assassins!

    8. Re:Autonomous killing machines by element-o.p. · · Score: 1

      It's the people who have spent their entire lives as upper/ruling class, and who are surrounded with others who provide complex rationalizations for killing, the people who eventually enact the legislation, framework, and power to compel the people at the end of the chain to commit those acts...It's those at the top, who ceased viewing people as valuable and instead view them as a means to an end.

      You mean, the people who use terms like "collateral damage?" Yeah, I'm with you. My first thought on reading this headline was, "Awesome. Let's invent yet more ways to kill each other." Don't get me wrong; I'm certainly not a pacifist. I would have absolutely no qualms about pulling the trigger if someone were to break into my home, threatening my family, for example. I don't even have a problem with a standing military force to protect our nation's borders against anyone who would seek to invade the U.S. I have a serious problem, however, with our current tendency to invade sovereign nations, send in drones to attack areas where we think "terrorists" might be hiding -- and seeing how that term has been misused here at home, I shudder to think how broadly that definition might be applied in Pakistan...who, in theory at least, is our frigging ALLY -- and I really, really have a problem with how we shrug off the claims that drone strikes have killed a disproportionate number of civilians in the war on terror.

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    9. Re:Autonomous killing machines by NIN1385 · · Score: 1

      Well said sir, very insightful.
      When will slashdot get it's own television station so the rest of the sheeple can read comments like that?

      --

      If carrots got you drunk, rabbits would be fucked up. - Comedian Mitch Hedberg R.I.P. 03/30/68-2/24/05
    10. Re:Autonomous killing machines by Mitreya · · Score: 2

      I envision that in the future, innocent people will be killed and new excuses will be created

      Innocent people are already being killed. It may not be happening in US quite yet, but the number of civilian casualties and children from drone strikes in all those "-stans" is already quite high. There is some debate on exactly how many casualties there were. The humanitarian organizations and observers vary in estimates. The White House position is somewhere between "there are no drone programs" and "precision of drones/intelligence is so awesome that they never kill bad people".
      I suppose any politician that tries to count the civilian casualties will be branded as soft on terrorism, so except Ron Paul no one says anything

    11. Re:Autonomous killing machines by arcite · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, we should strive to make war as efficient and quick as possible, so better to end it sooner.

    12. Re:Autonomous killing machines by Shompol · · Score: 2

      The overwhelming majority of people responsible for carrying out the final act of ending another human life know it. Whether it's at the end if a knife, or the end of a thousand miles of cable, they know exactly what they just did, and feel it intensely. Those are not the people I am concerned with.

      There is a chasm between hacking someone do death with a stone club and pressing a button knowing that somewhere in some remote country "mission is accomplished". There do exist a handful of conscious people who make the mental connection, but they are far from "overwhelming majority".

      The Manning's video of indiscriminately executing civilians from a helicopter (after some crying for permission) brings the point across.

      The scientific experiment behind it is theMilgram Experiment: "What made more of a difference was the proximity of the "learner" and the experimenter." Please note, that although most of the participants refused to administer lethal shock to a person they have been introduced to and who's screams they could hear, the variation of experiment where the "tracher" had no contact with the "victim" were much less optimistic.

    13. Re:Autonomous killing machines by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      "It's the people who have spent their entire lives as upper/ruling class"

      Nope. They don't care either. It's the people, who previously had to ration and sacrifice their sons, and currently might know someone who lost a child who are really in charge. Wars are unpopular because they require sacrifice. Leaders who get their citizens killed for poor reasons get voted out. Leaders who make pretty footage for the evening news where nobody (local) gets hurt? Not so much.

    14. Re:Autonomous killing machines by couchslug · · Score: 1

      Please! The technical "humanity" of enemy soldiers and enemy civilians didn't even slow down attacks in many previous wars. There wasn't much way to sort at a distance. "Collateral damage" used to be much higher before Precision Guided Munitions. A fuck was not given nor considered necessary because granular targeting was usually impractical!

      "I envision that in the future, innocent people will be killed and new excuses will be created and they will say it was because their biometrics matched that of the target, or that there was an error in the targeting system, or that they made a hostile gesture at the killing machine that was 'innocently' going about it's business above his house. But never do I expect to see them come straight out and say "We screwed up. Sorry."

      In the past, you had to fly hundreds of bombers to (maybe) take out an industrial target like Schweinfurt or Ploesti, and the blasting bystanders wasn't even a consideration. Likewise, huge artillery bombardments were necessary to take out targets we can now shwack with a few fighters loaded with JDAMs.

      Even as late as Viet Nam, it took massed B-52s to (sometimes) slow down traffic on the Ho Chi Minh trail or somewhat damage Haiphong Harbor. Now we can pick the specific area on a specific building and hit it from many miles away.

      Sure, some innocents will still die. That's war. Invent something that trumps "force" and you can be rid of war. Otherwise, it's messy and tough shit.

      Old school air raid. Most bombs missed the targets:
      http://www.thirdreichruins.com/bombing14oct43rg342fh3a22455_1.jpg

      New school bombing, see any of the many strike videos on Youtube.

      We don't even have the conventional capability to DELIVER WWII levels of explosives any more. Not enough airframes, but no need to carry all the extra ordnance to compensate for misses.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  7. cuts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the military didn't actually face real cuts, the rate at which their budget would have increased was slightly nipped, it still increased massively.

  8. About time too by stoofa · · Score: 1

    It's good to see the US military finally getting over their prejudice against soldiers who are 'Optionally men.'

  9. OTP by John.P.Jones · · Score: 2

    A remotely controlled armed weapon should only use a one time pad for secure communications as that is provably secure (or rather as provably secure as putting a pilot in a plane since ground crews could be subverted to steal the pad). Then the threat model is reduced from controlling the aircraft to DOS and other jamming techniques, which is much more acceptable (considering the plane could be designed to self destruct if a watchdog signal is not received).

    1. Re:OTP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could just install a CRM 114 Discriminator to send coded messages. Those things can be hacked, but not in enough time.

    2. Re:OTP by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Then the threat model is reduced from controlling the aircraft to DOS and other jamming techniques

      In the best case scenario that is apparently all Iran needed to capture one of your drones.

      considering the plane could be designed to self destruct if a watchdog signal is not received

      So any enemy with a powerful radio jammer can stop your bombers easily? Doesn't sounds very effective.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  10. Kind of makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Given that North Korea and Iran both claim to have budding nuclear programs, and given their distances from the United States, it kind of makes sense to add a handful of modern long-range bomber to the arsenal.

    Making them support manned flight is a mistake IMHO; these things could be built for SO much less if they didn't have to worry about keeping a crew alive and (somewhat) comfortable. And really, what does a bomber crew do on a long-range flight other than sleep and play Nintendo DS?

  11. So why should Iran bother developing nukes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When they can just GPS jam an American bomber and have it deliver one for them?

  12. Nuclear armed drones? Seriously? by million_monkeys · · Score: 1

    So we just had a remote controlled drone go out of control and crash (which may or may not have been due to intentional signal jamming) ... and the solution is: let make more, only this time we'll arm them with nukes?
    I think nuclear bombs are important enough to justify having a pilot riding along to keep an eye on things.

    1. Re:Nuclear armed drones? Seriously? by rajanala83 · · Score: 1

      Is there a big difference to AGM-129 or AGM-86 ? No pilot riding along.

  13. outsourcing by k6mfw · · Score: 1

    Whenever I see such headlines or summaries "With China sporting anti-ship weapons that could sink U.S. carriers from a distance," I have to cry foul: Stop outsourcing our industrial base to China! Developing a new bomber will require us to buy more crap (parts, desktop stuff for offices of new bomber project) from China. And to do this when we have no money, we will have to borrow more money from China. It is all insane and wonder what top men at DC and at corporations are thinking.

    --
    mfwright@batnet.com
    1. Re:outsourcing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      China and America are on the same side.
      Job 1 > Remove the Euro from contention as the currency of global trade.
      Job 2 > Secure the last large source of mobile energy - Middle East oil - so that it may not influence the outcome of an undesirable aggressor's military movements, anywhere in the world.
      Job 3 > Facilitate the evolution of the American market from open, to managed.
      These are things both America and China want; they are pressing matters that need resolution, and it is in their interest to work together for their mutual benefit. Perhaps once these three jobs are done, the two countries can pretend to have a nice long-term standoff again. But first things first - ensure nobody else can do an end run around them.
          Think of it like this : you know how corporations, instead of competing for market demand, buy up or get rid of competition in a market so that they can control and gouge a consumer base? Same idea, except politically & globally.

    2. Re:outsourcing by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Job 3 > Facilitate the evolution of the American market from open, to managed.

      Can you please elaborate a little more on this? Not disagreeing, just would like to hear more about what this means.

    3. Re:outsourcing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are several forces at work here.
          The greatest, is a desire to retain the greenback as the currency of global trade. If there was motivation to supplant this currency, I would say the options would be the Euro, or the Yuan. The Euro is out, because it serves neither China nor America. The Yuan could be put in, but it would be a huge effort, and a significant burden on the Chinese economy. The blow to the American economy, if the greenback was supplanted, would be significant. The ripple through the global economy, from a near-total collapse of the greenback, would put everyone back several paces, maybe even lead to another global war. I would say this is not the direction anyone wants to go, that instead, a more constructive direction has been chosen.
          Unfortunately, virtually every economy in the world is a managed economy, and leaving the American dollar open to influence by a world of managed economies ultimately undermines it's solvency. Simply put, the world decided not to run with open economies, and the rules of the sandbox are necessitating a managed American economy (if America wishes to retain any kind of sovereignty over it). But to retain the greenback as global currency, the dollar has to stay solvent and meaningful.
          Another huge force is the unsustainable debt load. If the greenback is to remain relevant, the ability to react to market manipulations by other countries has to be retained. The quantity of debt taken on now precludes any real domestic monetary solution to economic turmoil; America is dependent on others' wealth to act/react. This, again, undermines the sovereignty of the market. The country has to pay back, at least, a significant chunk of of its foreign debt. The debt has gained a momentum of its own, and is acting like a "managing" force, shaping the economy. It's really, really big.
          On a lesser front, I personally observe that there seems to no longer be an ethic of competitiveness in American business, any more. While I've been taught that "everyone serving their own self-interests yields a self-correcting market" it seems clear that an open market is a style/method that has to be practiced. As market niches solidify, the winners of the markets either have to voluntarily break up into competitive entities, or be broken by the government. But this just doesn't seem to be happening, it's all about getting huge, eliminating competition, being to big to fail, etc. We end up with a niche, managed by private interests, instead of by government, but managed none-the-less. This is basically the same thing that happened to the USSR; too many people stopped playing by the rules, and the system broke down. Collectivist economics failed because too many people stopped contributing, open markets fail when people stop engaging competition for demand.
          So, from every angle I view this, I see the American open market being pushed into a corner; either the American market becomes self-managed, or someone else steps in to manage it. I'm assuming that self-management is the preferred choice. But, it'll be a hard sell without a tangible threat.
       

  14. The military-industrial complex is saved! by Nimey · · Score: 1

    See, sending most of our production capacity over to China was part of a brilliant deep game. We're not hamstringing ourselves and guaranteeing systemic unemployment for the next generation, we're making sure we have another Cold War, and the glory days of the US defense industry will be /back/, baby!

    *Now* we have need of long-range stealth bombers, ICBMs, aircraft carriers, and the whole shebang.

    Probably too much to hope that we'll have another space race to get us motivated to get out to Mars, though.

    --
    Hail Eris, full of mischief...

    E pluribus sanguinem
  15. In other news ... by johnlcallaway · · Score: 0

    ... despite massive deficits, the federal government still spends 50% of it's budget on things it has NO constitutional directive for, such as education, health care, welfare, and transportation. Whine about the amount of federal spending on defense (25% of the federal budget) if you want to, at least the US Constitution gives the federal government a clear mandate to do it.Even the 23% it spends on pensions would be far less if it didn't meddle in state's rights to govern their own people by using blackmail without clear guidelines. For instance, no state is compelled to follow federal education or highway guidelines. That is, they don't have to if they are willing to give up federal funding. Which they wouldn't need if the federal government wasn't taking it from each state, and holding it until state's capitulate to their demands.

    --
    I rarely read replies, it's my opinion and if you thought about your opinion a little more, I'm OK with that.
    1. Re:In other news ... by DogDude · · Score: 1

      The US military hasn't been used for defense in the past 60 years or so. Starting wars unilaterally for no apparent reason is NOT in the Constitution, either, Einstein.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    2. Re:In other news ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which they wouldn't need if the federal government wasn't taking it from each state, and holding it until state's capitulate to their demands.

      Right. Take your red-state libertarian whining and try going it alone. Hint: you almost certainly get more in federal benefits (as a state) then you send in taxes. Fucking welfare queens...

    3. Re:In other news ... by Jonner · · Score: 1

      You could just as easily argue that education, health care, welfare and transportation actually benefit Americans, while the current level of military spending gives us such great power that there's a constant temptation to misuse it. We've gained absolutely nothing from the Iraq War, but gotten a lot of Americans and a lot more Iraqis killed in the process. Invading Afghanistan certainly disrupted Al Qaeda for a while, but how much longer can we try to occupy the country when it's clear that the people have little respect for us or the corrupt government we're backing? How long will it take for Al Qaeda to resume operations as normal once we leave if they haven't already gotten comfortable in Pakistan and other places?

      I think the amount being spent on both military and the things you mention is too much. We will need to reduce in all areas to get budgets under control.

    4. Re:In other news ... by johnlcallaway · · Score: 1

      The Constitution doesn't spell that out .. moron. Congress can go to war for any reason it feels like, and gave the President the right to react quickly when he needs to. If Congress wants to declare war on Mexico and take it over, they would have the legal right to do it. The President is Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, and for the most part is free to do just about anything he wants to do.

      Just because your definition of 'defend' doesn't agree with theirs, doesn't mean they didn't have the Constitutional authority to do it.

      --
      I rarely read replies, it's my opinion and if you thought about your opinion a little more, I'm OK with that.
    5. Re:In other news ... by afidel · · Score: 1

      Yes damn Thomas Jefferson and George Washington, they had no idea what the framers intended the Federal government to do....

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    6. Re:In other news ... by DogDude · · Score: 1

      Resist an attack made on (someone or something); protect from harm or danger

      We haven't been in danger since WWII. Just because you want "defense" to mean "offense" doesn't make it so.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
  16. How about a stealth UAV bomber? by ace37 · · Score: 2

    Already done. Deploys from an aircraft carrier, carries 5000 lbs of bombs. Looks like a B2.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_X-47B

    1. Re:How about a stealth UAV bomber? by DesScorp · · Score: 1

      Already done. Deploys from an aircraft carrier, carries 5000 lbs of bombs. Looks like a B2.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_X-47B

      That's a Navy project. After the F-4 and A-7... both initiated as Navy projects... USAF basically swore it would never have a Naval aircraft forced on them again. There's a lot of "me-too"ism that goes on in the Pentagon, lots of identity politics and turf warfare over the budget pie and prestige.

      Manned bombers for first strike are obsolete. You send in missiles, or from high altitudes, precision guided ordinance. Then when you've taken out enemy ground based anti-air and gained air superiority with your fighter force, then and only then do you send in bombers to basically level the opposing ground forces, their buildings, and other infrastructure.

      This being the case, and with ever declining budgets, was USAF needs is a airliner-adapted airframe that can do multiple missions: drop bombs, carry missiles, carry fuel for buddy tanking, and do electronic warfare and intelligence work. This is essentially what the Navy did for years with the P-3 Orion, which was a Lockheed Electra airliner adapted for naval patrol duties. Lockeed put hardpoints on the wings and made weapons bays in the belly. For the P-3, this usually went for torpedoes (with Harpoon missiles and Skipper guided bombs on the wing hardpoints), but in an Air Force aircraft, you'd load it up with JDAMS and cruise missiles. A 757 or 767 airframe would work well, and you could even get away with using one of the 900 series of the 737 airframe (which the Navy has done with the P-8 Poseidon, which is replacing the P-3).

      Off the shelf adaptation is the way to go here. Any stealthy bomber from the ground up will run in the billions apiece, and that's flyaway costs, not including development costs.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
  17. Didn't Skynet use these? by wisebabo · · Score: 1

    I know it's late (Armageddon was a few years ago) and the wrong country (Russia not China) but at least we're making progress.

    As for the "brains" well I think it's probably going to be Watson speaking to us through his assistant Siri.

  18. B52 replacement? Seems unlikely. by serviscope_minor · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It doesn't really sound like a B52 replacement.

    The B52 (and its counterpart, the Tu 95) stopped being a going concern in the face of anything but complete air superiority years ago. Nevertheless they have seen out many bomber designs that were meant to replace them for exactly the same reason.

    Air superiority is difficult and requires things such as stealth, speed and very high speed (i.e. missiles). Those things all have serious tradeoffs. To maintain stealthiness, you have to make all sorts of compromises.

    Once you have air superiority, there is no need to make those compromises any more. The B52 is a large, robust, relatively fule efficient and extremely flexible design, which cas been modified and hacked around with in all sorts of ways. It is still useful because if air superiority is guaranteed it does a better job of hauling a bunch of bombs and stuff around the sky than any other bomber in the fleet. No messing with super high power density jet engines or fickle stealth coating, etc...

    I expect a true B52 replacement would be something more like an adapted airliner or cargo plane.

    There seems to be an obsession in certain areas with stealth. Meanwhile, planes like the B52 and A10 do an exceptionally good job and neither have credible replacements.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
    1. Re:B52 replacement? Seems unlikely. by Jonner · · Score: 2

      I expect a true B52 replacement would be something more like an adapted airliner or cargo plane.

      There seems to be an obsession in certain areas with stealth. Meanwhile, planes like the B52 and A10 do an exceptionally good job and neither have credible replacements.

      I expect a true B-52 replacement to be an upgraded B-52, as has been the case for decades. In particular, the current 8 engines should be replaced with 4 modern, efficient, high-bypass designs. It seems the Air Force has been thinking about this since the 70s, but since it's always "about to be replaced" by the something sexier and stealthier, they haven't bothered. Once somebody realizes that a sexier design won't replace it any time soon, the needed upgrades can be done.

      A more modern cargo or passenger design could be converted into a bomber, but that would almost certainly be far more expensive and/or less functional than re-engining B-52s, since upgrades of other major systems like avionics have already been done over the decades. Also, a cargo or passenger plane would be unnecessarily bulky for carrying something as dense as bombs and missiles.

    2. Re:B52 replacement? Seems unlikely. by Nimey · · Score: 2

      A few years ago the Air Force did a study on converting B-52s to four modern airliner engines. ISTR the cost would have been ~$8billion, and it was decided that this wouldn't have been economically worth it - over the expected lifetime of the B-52 fleet they wouldn't have saved that much in fuel, so the idea was shelved.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    3. Re:B52 replacement? Seems unlikely. by Salgak1 · · Score: 1

      And yet they STILL keep flying them. When I flew B-52s (in the 1980s), the running joke was that, sooner or later, a B-52 would show up in an episode of "Star Trek", the J-57 engines replaced by warp nacelles. . . Even now, the projected retirement date is 2040 . . . 96 years after the initial design of the aircraft that would become the B-52. . . .

    4. Re:B52 replacement? Seems unlikely. by Jonner · · Score: 1

      The question of whether to re-engine the B-52 has been waffled over since the 1960s. It obviously would have been worth it to do so in the 60s or 70s since the B-52 has been in service much longer than was then expected. Perhaps once people realize no sexy new stealth bomber will replace the B-52, sanity will eventually reign.

    5. Re:B52 replacement? Seems unlikely. by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      I expect a true B-52 replacement to be an upgraded B-52, as has been the case for decades.

      The trouble is that Aluminium doesn't have a fatigue limit, so the airframes will crack eventually.

      In particular, the current 8 engines should be replaced with 4 modern, efficient, high-bypass designs.

      Yeah, I was wondering about that. It's not actually a terribly big plane, by modern standards, though it has high wings. I wonder if the ground clearance would be enough for those engines.

      A more modern cargo or passenger design could be converted into a bomber, but that would almost certainly be far more expensive and/or less functional than re-engining B-52s, since upgrades of other major systems like avionics have already been done over the decades.

      I'm not convinced. When the next round of avionics upgrades comes along, it would probably be better to switch to an airliner, than redo the B52 yet again. The modern airliners are faster, have better aerodynamics and are already certified for much better engines (though I believe the B52 has a slightly higher service ceiling) in terms of both fuel efficiency and time to overhaul.

      Given that there are various companies which specialise in converting passenger airliner airframes (e.g. 747, A380) into cargo planes economically, the mechanical conversion will probably not be especially expensive.

      The other advantage is that spares will be very readily available.

      Modern airliners also are much better than their counterparts from previous years in terms of ease of maintainance, availability rate etc. Bear in mind that the B52 is older than the 707 and from a time when aircraft development was going quickly.

      Also, a cargo or passenger plane would be unnecessarily bulky for carrying something as dense as bombs and missiles.

      Does that matter? The planes will be a bit bulkier than necessary, but will that affect much in practise?

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    6. Re:B52 replacement? Seems unlikely. by Jonner · · Score: 1

      I don't have nearly enough information to judge the overall cost effectiveness of every scenario. What I do know is that the US Air Force has never used a passenger or cargo design as a heavy bomber, though the Boeing did develop passenger and/or freight planes from its B-17 and B-29 bombers. In both cases, the fuselages were greatly enlarged since passengers and normal cargo is far less dense than bombs.

      When considering the choice of a potential existing design to adapt into a bomber, you have to consider much more than the basic technical capabilities. Boeing, the manufacturer of the B-52 and the only remaining American company manufacturing large passenger and cargo aircraft has been been making a radical transition to global outsourcing in recent years. I doubt the USAF is likely to buy any bombers with major parts manufactured in Japan, Korea, India and France as the 787 is. They are even less likely to buy bombers from Airbus or Tupolev.

      Whether for good reasons or bad, the USAF is very unlikely to adapt a passenger or cargo plane to be a heavy bomber. They are very likely to continue using the B-52 for decades. The B-52 is currently expected to be in service into the 2040s. Despite metal fatigue and obsolescence of major subsystems, Boeing and the USAF have been able to keep them flying decades beyond their original planned life and probably will be able to do so for decades more. The decreased operating costs and increased capabilities of replacing the extremely obsolete engines is almost certainly worth it. Even for its commercial designs, Boeing has a long history of keeping old designs viable by switching to newer, more efficient and powerful engines. Just last year, they decided to yet again re-engine the 737, which first flew in 1967.

    7. Re:B52 replacement? Seems unlikely. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... and then the expected lifetime was extended in perpetuity!

    8. Re:B52 replacement? Seems unlikely. by Fri13 · · Score: 1

      I take cluster of pigeons carrying a small atomic bombs anytime.
      Problem is just to get them fly 100% to target instead somewhere else.
      And upkeep is nearly free, just seeds... :D

  19. Manned but optionally bomber, instead: B-797? by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1

    Why not just add another mission to regular passenger planes, and make them bombers, as well? Just make the seats able to hold bombs as well as humans, and add bomb bay doors on the floor. Then instead of just sitting around waiting for a war to start, bombers can haul passengers around the world.

    And, hey, those bomb bay door would speed up de-boarding at the airport as well.

    It would be just important for the pilots to remember if they were hauling bombs to drop in a war zone, or passengers to drop at an airport.

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    1. Re:Manned but optionally bomber, instead: B-797? by sourcerror · · Score: 1

      Just imagine, all passangers could bring their own bomb! No need for TSA anymore.

    2. Re:Manned but optionally bomber, instead: B-797? by Salgak1 · · Score: 1

      Why not just add another mission to regular passenger planes, and make them bombers, as well? Just make the seats able to hold bombs as well as humans, and add bomb bay doors on the floor.

      Humor aside, the addition of a bomb bay is a major change to the structural dynamics of an airframe. There WAS a concept to mod a 747 airframe for use as a cruise missile platform: that would require far less major structural alterations from the baseline B747 design. . .

      Details and a drawing

    3. Re:Manned but optionally bomber, instead: B-797? by mykepredko · · Score: 1

      Interesting how history repeats itself.

      Many of the bombers in the 1930s & 1940s started life as airliners and many airliners came out of bombers.

      Look at the Boeing 307, Avro York, Boeing 377, Ju-52, etc.

      myke

  20. no to nuclear weapons ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Didn't the G8 and other big countries said or signed a pack that there should not be any nuclear type of weapons or am I completely wrong here ?

  21. Artificial intelligence... by gmuslera · · Score: 1

    is no match for military natural stupidity

  22. so much easier to sign a peace treaty by swframe · · Score: 1

    I just don't get it. China is a major trading partner and holder of american debt. It would be so much easier to sign a peace treaty. The biggest issue I think is taiwan so let's work out a deal to integrate taiwan like they did with hong kong. In exchange for taiwan, we should ask them to strongly motivate north korea to integrate with the south. There are other issues but I don't think they are big enough to go to war over. The richer they become the less problems we will have.

    1. Re:so much easier to sign a peace treaty by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      It's very easy to sign a peace treaty. The trick is to make sure that the other side honors it.

    2. Re:so much easier to sign a peace treaty by Mindcontrolled · · Score: 1

      That, in all likelihood, is what China is worried about.

      --
      Ubi solitudinem faciunt, pacem appellant.
    3. Re:so much easier to sign a peace treaty by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      It would be easier to sign a treaty. If only that would actually work.

      There is friction over trade issues. I still don't get why America allows the pegged currency to continue. It should be
      "float your currency ( let the market decide the value ), or we wont trade with you". And make it stick by doing that.

      What about the Taiwanese? They don't seem to want to be part of China. Should they have to be?
      How has integration worked for the people of Hong Kong? If you could poll them, would they rather be with China, with Britain, on their own?

      On integrating North and South Korea. How would that work? Do you think they will be able to convince "fearless leader" to turn over control?
      Would we have North or South Korea forming the government of the combined entity? If North, my opinion

      The richer they become, the *more* conflict there will be. Over who is top dog, resource allocation, pricing, trade, power, prestige and politics in the wider world and other things.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
  23. Another waste of money. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Ballistic missiles are already on numerous SSBNs.

    There is no need for this bomber.

    The US is run by madmen and idiots who waste money on crap
    like this, while people starve and live in cardboard boxes. It cannot
    go on, one way or another it will end.

  24. Gotta Love the B52s by GigG · · Score: 1

    The great thing is that after the airframes whatever they are going to call this thing are sitting in a desert, stripped of parts, the B52s will probably still be flying.

    --
    Is buying a Harley Davidson as your first motorcycle since you were 16 at age 49 a midlife crisis issue?
    1. Re:Gotta Love the B52s by gmhowell · · Score: 1

      You left off part of your sig.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
  25. Hmm, that's familiar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "The craft is intended to replace the 1960s B-52, 1970s B-1 and 1990s B-2 bombers"

    The B-70 was supposed to replace the B-52.
    The B-1 was really supposed to replace the B-52.
    The B-2 was *finally* supposed to replace the B-52.

    My money's on the B-52. :-)

  26. Fail-Safe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  27. I really need to read these titles more closely... by hargrand · · Score: 1

    I initially dropped the 'er' in 'bomber' and immediately had visions of Slim Pickins.

  28. Re:first bomb by Moheeheeko · · Score: 1

    >massive budget Deficits >most heavily funded military in the world Apparently America thinks it can do both.

  29. China doesn't need to sink our ships by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 1

    China doesn't need to sink our ships, they just need to unload their US investments and treasuries to make our currency worthless and hyper inflation. While we still build weapons to fight a physical war from the last century, China is in position to cripple the US with a modern day economic war.

    1. Re:China doesn't need to sink our ships by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      Unloading treasuries won't do what you say. The long term (5-10 years) effect though of doing so would decrease the value of the dollar robbing American consumers of their purchasing power and thereby crushing the Chinese economy sending 1 billion people into the streets in protest. China's entire economy and ruling class is encased around the idea of a GDP that is growing at ~8-12%. If they decrease that to even 5% there will be economic and political consequences.

      The old saying goes if you owe them a billion they have control if you owe them a trillion you have control. Almost all of China reserves are stored in US dollars either directly or through treasuries. The loss of the US treasury would decimate the world economy in short order.

    2. Re:China doesn't need to sink our ships by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The moment they begin to unload the securities they hold is the moment said securities become worthless, and in one fell swoop they wipe out billions in Chinese wealth.

      Awesome plan.

  30. completely confident by Walt+Dismal · · Score: 1

    1. I feel secure knowing all unmanned bombers' code is totally bug-free.
    2. And no unmanned drone bomber carrying nukes will EVER get hijacked. I mean, look how secure our other drones are.
    3. On an unmanned bomber, who sets up the nuke unlock code? If it gets done over an encrypted radio link how can they guarantee the link won't be jammed?
    4. Which tastes better: Zero Coke, Pepsi Lo-Cesium, or Slurm Cola?

    1. Re:completely confident by Johann+Lau · · Score: 1

      Does Ground Zero Coke have what plants crave?

  31. Hello by MRe_nl · · Score: 1

    Shall we play a game?

    --
    "Kill 'em all and let Root sort 'em out"
    1. Re:Hello by forkfail · · Score: 2

      Love to. How about Global Thermonuclear War?

      --
      Check your premises.
    2. Re:Hello by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fine.

  32. "Despite massive budget deficits" HUH? by Viewsonic · · Score: 1

    It is the massive budget deficits that are driving this. Why pay people to fly planes, when they can simply be replaced. The entire movement to fully autonomous drones is because 1) It keeps lives out of danger and 2) Saves a lot of money because it keeps lives out of the payroll and health care for any injuries, PTSD, etc that they may get while in the line of duty.

    When you can have a single person controlling an entire battalion at his fingertips, you have saved the tax payers literally billions. This is the future of warfare.

  33. Pivoting to the Pacific? by br00tus · · Score: 1

    With the unemployment rate in states like Michigan over 9%, with all this talk about how the US has to cut spending, how it can't afford it's social security commitments - why is the US spending a ton of money to pay Boeing, Northrop Grumman, Martin Marietta etc. billions of dollars to develop a whole new line of bombers (and aircraft carriers, and so on)? If China is such a threat, why is the US opening factories there left and right, it's hard to buy a smartphone (or anything else) not made in China?

    Big weapons systems are always suspicious. There was talk in the 1980s about how the US needed to spend billions and trillions on Star Wars SDI military satellite stuff - just before Russia imploded. Going after Al Qaeda takes a lot of man power and is hard to make a buck off of. Building a new class of aircraft carriers, which is happening, building a new type of bomber - the blood money flows freely for this. What's the threat anyhow? China is going to invade the US? There's a laugh. Right before 9/11, the US Air Force was playing chicken with Chinese pilots on the Chinese border, killed one of them, landed in Chinese territory, and then the US media began howling that Chinese engineers were investigating the "top secret" plane. With such incredible hubris, it's no surprise a 9/11 happened.

    Of course, the US "pivoting to the Pacific", as if it hadn't done that already trying to push heroin on China during the opium wars over a century and a half ago, is going to obviously have China build up their military more, starting an arms race, just what the military-industrial complex in this country that Eisenhower warned about wants.

  34. Doubt nuke missions will be unmanned. by L3370 · · Score: 1

    the process of getting nukes fired off is VERY extensive. Positive control, two person control, as well as how launch codes get verified and such would make this a a very tough thing to do with unmanned aircraft. How do you maintain posession of an unmanned aircraft with nukes when comm links go down? At least pilots can attempt a navigation back, or use judgment and stop a mission when something has failed.
    Not saying impossible, just that there would have to be a rewrite in the nuke procedures. I'd imagine thats something our military wouldn't like to do either, since 100% positive control of such destructive weapons would be mutually beneficial.

    In summary. This sounds like pure sabre rattling. No major organization would risk a failure on this level.

  35. UAV to Groundcontrol: by MRe_nl · · Score: 2

    I know I've made some very poor decisions recently, but I can give you my complete assurance that my work will be back to normal.
    I've still got the greatest enthusiasm and confidence in the mission.
    And I want to help you.

    --
    "Kill 'em all and let Root sort 'em out"
  36. Re:first bomb by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 1

    It's actually pretty slick. They've spent all the money on bombs and ships and tanks and shit. Who's going to come collecting when:

    a) they're way bigger than you
    b) there's no higher authority to ask for help.
    c) they just don't feel like paying

    Notwithstanding that 70% of the US debt is internal.

    --

    ---
    ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
  37. Re:first bomb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A nifty graphic on the federal budget While defense is high, healthcare and social security both outstrip it and interest on the national debt is gaining ground rapidly. Not to say we can't reduce defense as well, but it's not the only bogeyman in the budget, and it's not the one with a rapidly increasing share of the budget either.

    As for the grandparent's assertion about Iraq, total spending in the total war on terror is estimated (on the high side) at about $4T. The deficit has increased by the same amount since Obama was elected. So is it the sense of /. that Obama is as big a disaster as the Iraq war? If you want to blame Bush, just remember the Democratic majority in congress for two years prior to Obama's election that passed those spending authorizations up to and including all Obama spending. Many of those same people voted to go to war in Iraq.

    Now go worship your Obama god having completely ignored any of the accepted facts above.

  38. Nuke missions already are unmanned. by Animats · · Score: 1

    ICBMs and cruise missiles already are unmanned. The US hasn't had a strategic aircraft nuclear bombing force since SAC was disbanded in 1992. There are still many US aircraft which could carry nuclear weapons if necessary, but that's a secondary capability now. It's been over 20 years since there were US nuclear-armed bombers in the air at all times, and others parked near the end of runways ready to go.

    1. Re:Nuke missions already are unmanned. by g0bshiTe · · Score: 1

      I was just about to post about ICBM's. Why spend the money on a R&D for a manned/unmanned bomber when an ICBM is much cheaper than both the R&D and probably an actual aircraft. There is nothing written in stone that it needs to carry a nuclear warhead. Why does the US feel they need a strategic nuclear bomber anyways?

      --
      I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
    2. Re:Nuke missions already are unmanned. by L3370 · · Score: 1

      True, however once those bad boys leave the silos nuke war is in full swing. No need for inventory security or accountability; just sit back and watch where they fall. I'm more concerned with those nukes being on an aircraft where the mission to strike did not proceed. When that happens on an unmanned aircraft, you've got unused nukes floating in airspace, outside the physical security of a base or ship.

  39. Re:first bomb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's more of a cause and effect. We have massive budget deficits for funding a massive military, plus massive farm and corporate subsidies, plus not taxing people enough.I didn't lump in the cost of our social programs because on a national level they are tiny, even if on a state and city level they can make up 50% of their budget.

    You say "both" as if there were only two issues here. But really we think we can do all (and be all).

  40. Transition aircraft by Animats · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The "optionally manned" bomber sounds like one of those transition craft that appears as a new technology is replacing an old one. A classic example were steamships of the 19th century. Various combinations of paddle wheels, screws, and sails were tried. None of the hybrids were very successful.

    In bombers, the classic example is the B-36, with four jet engines and six propeller engines. The B-36 was a stopgap measure until the all-jet bombers were ready, and was quickly replaced by the B-47 and B-52.

  41. BUFF's Forever! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Many have tried. All have failed. Nothing will replace the B-52. Reopen the production line and use modern engines.

  42. Drone Bomber?! by meerling · · Score: 1

    I bet that will finally be enough of a reason for certain countries to get off their asses and develop anti-drone defense systems.

  43. Re:first bomb by Flyerman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wasn't a lot of war time spending actually kept off the books? Wouldn't it make sense that you'd collect less taxes during a recession?

    If you want to blame Obama, remember that Bush had 4 years with a Republican Majority in both houses with which to balance the budget.

  44. Prepositions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or, as the child said to his mother as she came up the stairs to read him a story: What did you bring that book I didn't want to be read to out of up for?

  45. Re:first bomb by slick7 · · Score: 1

    it was optional.

    Does that mean SKYNET is optional as well?

    --
    The mind conceives, the body achieves, the spirit manifests.
  46. bring back the XB-70 Valkyrie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As soon as the Chinese approves the redevelopment loan.

  47. Re:first bomb by mosb1000 · · Score: 2

    Federally funded social programs (particularly Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid) comprise over half of the federal budget.

  48. Re:first bomb by sqldr · · Score: 1

    They don't need to come collecting. Just dump bonds onto the open market. The US did that to Britain during the Suez crisis. It crushes the economy without a single shot being fired. China could seriously punish America financially right now if it wanted to.

    --
    I wrote my first program at the age of six, and I still can't work out how this website works.
  49. Re:first bomb by gtall · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Yep, a lot of the war time spending was kept off the books if by that you mean the actual budgets passed by Congress, but that does not mean we do not know what it was. The $4T seems to include all the spending, I think is on the high side but that might include ancillary costs like health care for wounded vets going forward.

    What does Bush's failure to balance the budget have to do with Obama's failure to balance the budget? Are you saying that since Bush got away with it, we should give Obama a pass? A lot of conservatives were upset with Bush's failure to balance the budget. Obama created a commission, Simpson-Bowles, which made their recommendations...and Obama ignored it. In fact, he's still ignoring the biggest drains on the budget, i.e., the entitlements. You could take all of Defense's appropriations and still only halve the deficit.

    Republicans are doing with they always do, trying to buy the next election with tax cuts (even keeping Bush's is attempting to buy the next election). The Democrats are doing what they always do, trying to buy the next election with social spending. Both will fail and drive up the deficit. There are no adults left in the room...well, not enough of them anyhow.

  50. Nuclear drone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll make a nuclear drone that, in the case of abatement, release at least a lot of radiation (not necessarily a nuclear bomb).
    So the enemy won't be motivated to shoot it: it would be worst. A win-win for me :)

  51. "The craft is intended to replace the 1960s B-52" by Paracelcus · · Score: 2

    "52" stands for 1952, "B" stands for bomber, It was introduced early in the cold war, it is a 1950's plane NOT 1960's.

    --
    I killed da wabbit -Elmer Fudd
  52. China by drolli · · Score: 1

    With China getting more and more mature, it would be getting more and more important to have a consistent, friendly and strong politics towards China. Helping China to solve its problems is important for everybody. To me it seems that Chinese strength normally did not arise from Military power but from Diplomacy and Administration. Wars and civil wars seem to be traumatic events in the Chinese self-perception .

    I find it very normal that China would develop weapons capable of sinking American ships; the Americans should understand that they are not the only ones allowed to possess weapons. What this has to do with Bombers is beyond my grasp. I think its not unlikely that China and US may be partners in some wars in a not very distant future.

  53. War is dehumanizing enough keep people in. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    War is dehumanizing enough keep people in the game. Our men and woman are placed in harms way for a purpose. Taking a human operator out of the fighting vehicle makes violence easier. We won't harm our men and woman so let one off the chain. The element of danger and the possible human factor might delay one skirmish. We as a race need more reasons to seek peace not to make war safer or easier. Besides many of our current enemies see our tactics as cowardly, Little ideas like sending missiles into confirmed enemy strong holds before Marines or Army Troopers step into look around.

  54. Already foreseen by Kilgore Trout by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Trout's leading robot looked like a human being, and could talk and dance and so on, and go out with girls. And nobody held it against him that he dropped jellied gasoline on people. But they found his halitosis unforgivable. But then he cleared that up, and he was welcomed to the human race.

  55. Re:first bomb by HangingChad · · Score: 1

    The fact the parent gets modded a 5 insightful indicates your facts have no bearing on the discussion.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
  56. Re:first bomb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your failing to make the key distinction between mandatory and discretionary spending. Check the other tabs in you link. Obama has net cut discretionary spending. The mandatory spending programs were set up long before either Obama or Bush for that matter were in office.

  57. the dude abides by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When US currency is hyper-inflated then Europe will buy from the US instead of China because it's cheaper. And the US will quit importing from other nations because it's not affordable. But the US has pretty much every resource necessary to be self-sustaining. They are the world's largest agricultural exporter, so they probably aren't going to starve. They still have some high tech manufacturing. They produce steel and coal, so they are set for manufacturing automobiles for domestic sale.

    It would be difficult for people, but not as devastating to society as the Great Depression. The poorest and richest would be hit hardest. The wealthy would adapt to different markets and eventually start investing, the middle class would continue working as they always have. Life goes on.

  58. Re:first bomb by Flyerman · · Score: 1

    It was already a 4 by the time I replied, so I'm not too broken up about it.

  59. Re:first bomb by Flyerman · · Score: 1

    We certainly should not give him a pass. But a lot of people had already made their decision regarding Obama before he took office. Just look at the price of bullets between election and inauguration.

    Obama is not the best president, but you can't say he was the worst until his time is done.

  60. Noise level by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whatever they do with it, I sure as hell hope it isn't as noisy as the B-52. I wish I'd known how loud those motherfuckers can be with their landing gear down BEFORE moving close to Barksdale AFB.

    Funny thing is, my cat has lived in this area all his little life, and he sleeps right through their landing noise. And F-16s landing. And Thunderbirds/Blue Angels practicing for the annual airshow.

    Whatever the case, I don't think there ever will be any sort of unmanned replacement for the B-52. It takes serious human-level brainpower (and balls) to refuel those things while in the air. Just watch the opening credits for Dr. Strangelove, then tell me you've got a robot that can do that.

  61. Re:first bomb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just because the debt is internal doesn't mean that the bombers and tanks can't be used to avoid paying it.

  62. Re:first bomb by TheLink · · Score: 2

    Guess who hurts first if someone owes you (China) 2 trillion and you sold that loan to others for 1.5 trillion.

    As long as most countries keep using the US dollar for everything (trading oil, grain, CPUs etc), the USA has it easy.

    So many don't seem to understand that it's rather different when you owe someone a lot of money in a currency you can create on demand (and have already created trillions of - google for Federal Reserve trillions).

    It's not the same as you owing the Bank a lot of US dollars. It's more like you owing the Bank a lot of "sqldr" dollars that you can create cheaply in a computer under your control.

    So who really is more screwed here? The one who is owed 2 trillion, or the one who can magically loan himself and friends 9 trillion out of thin-air.

    --
  63. Re:first bomb by kj_kabaje · · Score: 1

    At the moment, they need us just as much as we need them... time will tell.

  64. Nobel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess this is why Obama got his Nobel Prize. More power to "fight" for peace !

  65. Nice beginning by Descalzo · · Score: 1

    I would LOVE it if every single story about every penny spent by the US Gov't started out with that phrase: "Despite massive budget deficits,..."

    --
    I cried real tears when Li Mu Bai died.