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One In Eight Chance of a Financially Catastrophic Solar Storm By 2020

An anonymous reader writes "A privately employed solar scientist named Pete Riley estimates there's a 12 percent chance of a massive solar storm comparable to the Carrington Event in 1859 which resulted in breathtaking aurorae across the United States and other temperate regions of the globe. The electromagnetic surge from the 1859 event caused failures of telegraph systems across Europe and North America. A similar storm today could knock out power grids, GPS and communication satellites, data centers, transportation systems, and building and plumbing infrastructures and wreak $1 trillion or more of economic damage in the first year alone, according to a 2008 report from the National Academy of Sciences."

19 of 337 comments (clear)

  1. What are the chances by eternaldoctorwho · · Score: 5, Interesting

    that it will happen in 2012?

    1. Re:What are the chances by jeffmeden · · Score: 5, Insightful

      IIRC there actually is a psychological, medically acknowledged, syndrome that has to do
      with giving up on prosperous concepts/enterprises. In layman's terms it describes optimism
      in a more elaborate language, though it also describes gambler's addiction at some point.

      Can't remember where I have read about it though..

      It could have been the 150 year old book "Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds" which basically cited the many self-induced economic bubbles/busts up to that point in history, and has been a blueprint for every one of them since. What's interesting is how every time the pattern repeats we swear that a) we didn't "really" see it coming with enough foresight to stop it and that b) we are sure as hell never going to let it happen again. Those two complete fallacies are the cornerstone of our tragic existence.

  2. What's much more important is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ... Can it knock out out my PC and if so how can I protect it?

    1. Re:What's much more important is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      you must build... an ark, with two of every device

    2. Re:What's much more important is... by philip.paradis · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Make multiple backups of everything you care about, using a mix of different media types. Store your backups in geographically diverse locations, in hardened containers, preferably some of them subterranean. Of course, you're already doing that anyhow, right? Past that, your PC becomes significantly less useful if major communication grids are down/damaged, at least if you like the Internet.

      --
      Write failed: Broken pipe
    3. Re:What's much more important is... by X0563511 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes.

      Turn it off when you're not using it and disconnect it from power and communications (eg disconnect the power cord and network cable). Since if something Bad Happened, it's likely going to come in through the AC or in through the DSL/Cable/Sat modem - same as any other power surge.

      In these storms, what happens is that long lines (data and power transmission) resonate more or less with the "fun" and so you get powerful AC currents induced into them. The smaller wires in your peripherals and inside the computer are too small (so they resonate too high frequency) and so shouldn't be directly vulnerable. It's those large AC voltages coming in from those long lines that release the magic smoke.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    4. Re:What's much more important is... by robthebloke · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yes. I saw a documentary on the history channel about this. According to the program, the best protection is to get two sticks of Hazel, and use them to douse for ley lines near your house. Any device within 50 meters of a ley line should be protected using a conical cosmic ray deflector, which should be gently placed on top of the gadget, with the tip pointing skyward (don't point it at the ground, you'll just wake up the sleeping aliens!). Be warned that this won't fully protect your touchscreen devices though. There's something odd about capacitive devices, which will require your pet cat to be earthed at all times before they are fully protected. Those cuddly critters are serious conductors of cosmic rays. I've also gone to the extent of hanging some garlic on my front door too. Not sure what that does, but I figured it couldn't hurt....

    5. Re:What's much more important is... by Bemopolis · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yes, but only because Eve was holding it wrong.

      --
      "I guess the moral of the story is, don't paint your airship with rocket fuel." -- Addison Bain
  3. By Any Other Name by RapidEye · · Score: 5, Funny

    So, is "privately employed solar scientist" a euphemism for "crackpot scientist"?

    --
    "Murderer? Well, that's a harsh word. I prefer to think of myself as a Mortality Technician."
  4. Be Prepared... by jolyonr · · Score: 5, Funny

    Print out your porn.

    --


    Please read my Canon EOS tech blog at http://www.everyothershot.com
  5. A lot of confusion. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    I think a lot of people are very confused.

    This won't directly break your car or your computer. It affects long runs of conductive cable.

    It will break power distribution and telecom. It might break your computer if it's plugged in, but absolutely will not break your computer if it is not plugged in. Likewise with cars. If you own an electric car, just hope that it's unplugged when this happens.

  6. BS Flag by jasnw · · Score: 5, Interesting

    OK, I throw the BS flag all over this one. I've been in this business (space weather) for over 40 years, and one of the biggest problems in the whole field are these "OMG the F-ing SKY is FALLING" pronouncements from self-proclaimed space weather experts (or NASA scientists, which is just sad). What this guy has done is a typical "lies, damn lies, and statistics" analysis of the worst sort, and he even kinda admits this with the caveat at the end of TFA's abstract in Space Weather. This is not to say that a big Carrington-magnitude storm came along it wouldn't cause havoc, it most certainly will, but there's only been one of these in our recorded history. That seems to fall well outside the realm of useable predictability. It's in a class of problems the weather service folks who try to predict 100-year floods know all too well. If you only see one instance of something in your record, at best you can say that you get one of those beasts every record-length/2 years (if that). This guy is just blowing smoke to advertise his business.

  7. Re:Plumbing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Has plumbing really become dependent on electronic control systems? Or does this phenomenon somehow affect gravity too?

    Plumbing consists of pipes running for long distances in straight lines (i.e. antennas). Magnetic storms can cause currents to run through these pipes resulting in electrical damage. In addition, for buried pipes, the magnetic storm can cause their relative voltage to shift, resulting in massive corrosion. This is of particular concern with respect to oil and gas pipelines.

  8. Re:Plumbing? by BradleyUffner · · Score: 5, Funny

    I would think that electronically controlled sewage treatment plants are at risk. Most people don't think about where their poo goes, but once it starts going nowhere, it will pile up very quick for communities.

    That's alright, I live on top of a hill.

  9. Re:convert to electric, quick! by Gordonjcp · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There's a lot to be said for contact breaker ignition. Of course, diesels are even better. I've driven a diesel car with no functioning electrical system of any kind (although I don't recommend it due to the absence of brake lights).

    The scariest part was getting it started. Yes, sure, it'll push start but until the engine has been running for 15 seconds (big heavy old Citroen CX 25DTR Turbo) there is no hydraulic pressure for the steering or braking system... Better hope the handbrake will stop it before the back wall of the yard does!

  10. Re:If only :) by phantomfive · · Score: 5, Informative

    That's the broken window fallacy. It would immediately suck $1Trillion out of the economy that would have been spent other ways, it would prevent a lot of useful work from being done while the infrastructure was down, and it would most likely be rebuilt in a crappy, haphazard way, not in some nice, well-designed way that would make everything better.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  11. Re:convert to electric, quick! by EllisDees · · Score: 5, Informative

    Solar flare != EMP

    While the power grid would be knocked out by a massive solar flare, your electric car would be just fine. Unless it happened to be plugged in when the power grid was fried...

    --
    -- Give me ambiguity or give me something else!
  12. Re:convert to electric, quick! by X0563511 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Good thing this storm isn't an EMP effect.

    What happens is you get large induced currents/voltages in transmission lines (power, cable etc) which smoke things connected to them. This happens because they resonate with the solar radiation.

    Small shit like the wires and traces inside of your car resonates at far too high a frequency for that to happen.

    As for GPS etc - those die because they are in orbit, either outside the majority of the earth's EM field's protection - or their path happens to make that same protection their death-sentence as it tends to concentrate the radiation into distinct bands/layers.

    The sun would still be the sun, and the GPS satellite would be the ant. The earth's EM field would be the magnifying glass. Poof.

    --
    For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
  13. Re:convert to electric, quick! by X0563511 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Yes, but such a tiny amount that it shouldn't cause trouble.

    You run into issues when they are resonant (or near resonant) because that allows standing waves to form - and the stuff that makes it in through the magnetosphere is the lower frequency (longer wavelength) stuff.

    --
    For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...