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Monster Solar Tornadoes Discovered

astroengine writes "For the first time, huge solar tornadoes have been filmed by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) swirling deep inside the solar corona — the sun's superheated atmosphere. But if you're imagining the pedestrian tornadoes that we experience on Earth, think again. These solar monsters, measuring the width of several Earths and swirling at speeds of up to 300,000 kilometers (190,000 miles) per hour, aren't only fascinating structures; they may also trigger violent magnetic eruptions that can have drastic effects on our planet. 'These tornadoes may help to produce favorable conditions for CMEs to occur,' said Xing Li, solar physicist at Aberystwyth University and co-discoverer of the phenomenon."

63 comments

  1. Already fear Mongering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    They were just discovered and the guy is fear mongering the public about the drastic effects.

    1. Re:Already fear Mongering by SJHillman · · Score: 2

      He's afraid they'll make a sequel to Twister. This time with flying space cows.

    2. Re:Already fear Mongering by rickett81 · · Score: 0

      not sure why that deserved a -1. I'd of said insightful.

    3. Re:Already fear Mongering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd've

    4. Re:Already fear Mongering by jd2112 · · Score: 1

      "Toto, I don't think we're in the Sol system anymore."

      --
      Any insufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology.
  2. Conversion error by rossdee · · Score: 1

    "speeds of up to 300,000 kilometers (190,000 miles) per hour,"

    I thought that everybody would know that 300,000 km is about 186,000 miles (remember c )

    1. Re:Conversion error by ThePhilips · · Score: 1

      Probably it depends on which "mile" precisely the RTFA uses. I know you have many different ones.

      --
      All hope abandon ye who enter here.
    2. Re:Conversion error by HiThere · · Score: 2

      Well, that's reasonably close. Remember also that they're talking about per hour rather than per second. (You probably did, but I didn't for a second or so...and thought there must be some other mistake.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    3. Re:Conversion error by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the RTFA

      This is a rich surplus of additional duplications, my friend!

  3. Rotational Speed by Thelasko · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Angular velocity is a better way to measure the speed of a spinning object, because it factors out the object's diameter. Sure, 300Mm per hour sounds fast, but for an object that size, it's probably not a very impressive angular velocity.

    --
    One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    1. Re:Rotational Speed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Angular velocity might not convey much either by itself, and even if the angular velocity is unimpressive, the linear velocities involved might still be significant. 40,000 RPM is slow and unimpressive for something like a dentist drill, but say for a pulsar that is 20 km across, that has the surface going 15% of c.

      In this case if you assume it is 5 earth diameters across, and the edge is at 300,000 km/hr, you get an angular velocity of about 0.025 RPM, which might not mean much to most people. To put it in perspective, it is about 40 times the angular velocity of the Earth, yet 5 times bigger.

    2. Re:Rotational Speed by kdogg73 · · Score: 1

      To put another spin on this, the earth's velocity around the sun is 107,300 km/h (67,062 mph). It's easy to let the environment force restrictions on the fathomable.

      --
      Let's face it, most of us are scoffers. But moments before zero hour, it does not pay to take chances.
    3. Re:Rotational Speed by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      We don't measure the speed of terrestrial tornadoes or other cyclonic weather phenomenon with angular velocity. The angular velocity of a hurricane isn't that impressive either but the linear velocity of the wind surely is.

      This, too, is extremely impressive speed even if the angular velocity is low. So what if it's rotating slowly, those winds still had to be accelerated to 300Mm/hr! That's impressive!

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  4. From behind the fire shield.... by Shotgun · · Score: 1, Funny

    Are these tornadoes made worse by AGM?

    --
    Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
    Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    1. Re:From behind the fire shield.... by geekoid · · Score: 0

      Why? why would you write that? Clearly flamebait.

      And the hypothesis posited by your link has been ruled out. It doesn't match the data. Do you really think no one looked at that or studied it?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  5. Significant digits by crow · · Score: 4, Informative

    No, you are making the mistake. The conversion in units needs to take into account the precision of the original number to determine where it should be rounded. I doubt the determination of the top speed is within 4,000mph, so the 190K number is better than the 186K number. 200K might even be more fair, but it depends on the original data. Unfortunately, the units conversions are typically done by people who don't understand the concept of significant digits, let alone have any information about how precise the original number really is.

    1. Re:Significant digits by TheLink · · Score: 1

      When you're talking about approximate speeds near the speed of light it's usually safer to report lower figures. Rounding down is better than rounding up. Otherwise you might cause unnecessary excitement...

      --
    2. Re:Significant digits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you're talking about approximate speeds near the speed of light

      We're not. Notice km/h, vs km/s.

    3. Re:Significant digits by A10Mechanic · · Score: 1

      How many Kessel Runs is that? Help me out, I was told there'd be no math.

  6. Alternate Title by trongey · · Score: 1

    I wish it had said "Solar Monster Tornadoes" - there are so many more visual images possible that way. It's even better when combined with the Pedestrian Tornadoes mentioned in the summary. Wheee!
    I also wish it said "Tornados", but that's just because I live in the central part of the country.

    --
    You never really know how close to the edge you can go until you fall off.
    1. Re:Alternate Title by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      I first read the title as "Monster Solar Tomatoes". Try that visual image ;)

  7. I suppose this rules out .... by PPH · · Score: 3, Funny

    ... establishing mobile home parks on the sun.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:I suppose this rules out .... by geekoid · · Score: 2

      why? Tornadoes don't stop anyone from doing that here.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:I suppose this rules out .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... establishing mobile home parks on the sun.

      I see no reason not to, as long as you have a root cellar in the park.

      I wonder exactly how that would go? "OH MY GOD! WHY ARE WE RETREATING *INTO* THE SUN!?!?! THIS WAS NOT A GOOD IDEA. WHY DID WE THINK THIS WAS A GOOD IDEA?!?!?!"

    3. Re:I suppose this rules out .... by sconeu · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think you have cause and effect mixed up.

      I'd argue that Solar Tornadoes are convincing evidence that trailer parks already exist on the Sun.

      By the way.. CURSE YOU!!!! You beat me to this joke!!!

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    4. Re:I suppose this rules out .... by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      If it makes you feel any better, you beat me to the joke you made.

      Or, since we're messing with causality, I beat you! Please mark parent "-1 Redundant."

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    5. Re:I suppose this rules out .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... establishing mobile home parks on the sun.

      You've got cause and effect backwards. You see, the less well to do aliens moved some mobile homes to the sun since it was a low cost neighborhood. Now the Sun God is using tornadoes as a way to try and clean up the mess. Kind of like Gaia is doing with Oklahoma and Alabama.

  8. Should be obvious--scale up from Jupiter's storms by crow · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Storms and weather on the sun should be expected. We are quite familiar with storms on Jupiter, so just scale that up, and you should expect the same on the sun. We just can't observe them as easily.

    I would expect that they'll find that there are storms that persist for hundreds of years, if not longer.

  9. Quick! by mhajicek · · Score: 1

    Hook a ZPM up to the Promethius' shield generater and put it between us and the prominence!

  10. The Human Factor by daath93 · · Score: 2

    I am sure there must be some way to tie this into human activity and profit from it?

    1. Re:The Human Factor by asylumx · · Score: 1

      Obviously this was caused by Superman when he tossed nuclear weapons into the Sun.

  11. You all missed a point . . . by mmell · · Score: 1
    c=299,997km/s=186,232mi/s

    The top wind speeds reported were around 300,000km/h=186,000mi/h. that's a factor of 3600:1.

    Still - it'd be interesting to know if relativistic effects are present.

    1. Re:You all missed a point . . . by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      Still - it'd be interesting to know if relativistic effects are present.

      They always are, the only question is how measurable they are. A rule of thumb I learned in a physics class is the relativistic effects become important at 10% of the speed of light. Of course, 'important' is a relative term.......

      To put it into perspective, a satellite travels at 18,000 km/h (or whatever, you can do the math yourself).

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:You all missed a point . . . by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 1

      In human terms you'd have to be going past 50% for them to matter. I forget if it was 50% or 90% to be honest.

  12. F5 is so 2010 by Dr.+Gamera · · Score: 3, Funny

    Might need a new Fujita scale... forget F5, say hello to F4000!

    1. Re:F5 is so 2010 by hierophanta · · Score: 1

      I think F6 is fitting termed 'Inconceivable tornado' (from http://www.tornadoproject.com/fscale/fscale.htm) although that also says winds up to 380mph so you do have a point.

    2. Re:F5 is so 2010 by Cazekiel · · Score: 1

      I wish I had mod points left--anything that makes me lawl deserves a funny vote.

      --
      You want to know how to help your kids? LEAVE THEM THE F*&K ALONE. --George Carlin
    3. Re:F5 is so 2010 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope you meant to say Over F9000...

  13. or I missed a point . . . by mmell · · Score: 1
    Oops - this was just a reference to equivalencies, not the actual speeds. Mea culpa.

    And yes - with conversions comes the question of precision. If they'd said 3x10^6km/hr, it would've meant anywhere from 250,001km/hr - 350,000km/hr. A conversion to read as 2x10^6mi/hr would be fairly sloppy IMHO, but within bounds.

    1. Re:or I missed a point . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is not Nam, this is applied maths. There are rules!

      3x10^6 means there's a error of +/- 0.17np.
      2x10^6 means an error of 0.26np, wholly encompassing the original range.
      1.9x10^6 (which I presume you'd prefer, since you express dissatisfaction with the correct answer) means an error of 0.026np, a much higher precision than the original.

      One of those is a RIGHT way to report the conversion, and one of those is just plain WRONG. Nobody cares about your opinion, however humble it may be, or vague terms such as "fairly sloppy", because we have actual mathematics that lets us guarantee that our results do not pretend to significantly higher accuracy than we know.

      (Of course, there are much better ways to express and track uncertainty than plain sigfigs; specifically, it's common in some fields such as chemistry to state the uncertainty in the last digit (or two) with brackets, as "3.0[7] x 10^6" meaning 3x10^6 +/- 0.7x10^6, or "3.00[15] x 10^6" to signify +/- 0.15x10^6, which would be properly converted to miles as 1.9[4] x 10^6 and 1.86[9] x 10^6, respectively. Clearly this is a much better and only marginally more complex system. Sigfigs' popularity stems largely from the days of sliderules, where one would actually multiply two 3-digit numbers and get only 3 digits of result.)

  14. Re:Should be obvious--scale up from Jupiter's stor by mmell · · Score: 1, Insightful
    Agreed. The Sun is just an incredibly large hot gas giant, not necessarily too different from Jupiter in many regards.

    There are differences - magnetism plays a larger role since the Sun is made of plasma and not gas. There aren't too many objects in the solar system which can exert a tremendous gravitic influence on the Sun. Unlike Jupiter (or most planets, for that matter), the Sun's core is cooler than it's surface. The weather may have some different properties, but it's still weather.

    Oh, and there's no damned shade anywhere.

  15. Re:I suppose this guarantees .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... establishing mobile home parks on the sun.

    FTFY

  16. Pah, a mere dust devil! by Cazekiel · · Score: 1

    But if you're imagining the pedestrian tornadoes that we experience on Earth, think again.

    My thoughts seeing this title: 'Monster Tornadoes are on the sun, OMFG we're gonna die.' I came down from the knee-jerk ridiculousness of course, but at no point did I think 'Hah, I survived the freak-o F3 that plowed through my area in June, this is nothing!'

    --
    You want to know how to help your kids? LEAVE THEM THE F*&K ALONE. --George Carlin
  17. Your terrestrial thinking is tiring by emeitner · · Score: 2

    Shouldn't these phenomena be called vortexes? A tornado it a weather phenomenon that occurs under certain conditions on planet Earth.

    --
    Guru Meditation #6d416769.21610a21
  18. Cease and Desist by Jessified · · Score: 1

    I am lawyer representing Monster Cable. Stop using the word "Monster" in this unauthorized way or you will face a lawsuit.

  19. Re:Should be obvious--scale up from Jupiter's stor by WalksOnDirt · · Score: 4, Informative

    "...the Sun's core is cooler than it's surface."

    Wow, no. From Wikipedia, the Sun's center is 15,700,000 K, the surface is 5,778 K, and the corona is 5,000,000 K.

    --
    a,e,i,o,u and sometimes w and y (at be if of up cwm by)
  20. We had a CME created by a solar Tornado.... by bodland · · Score: 1

    Despite that happy certificate he couldn't do squat to a Windows box without looking it up....

  21. Re:Should be obvious--scale up from Jupiter's stor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Storms and weather on the sun should be expected."

    Expecting is easy, scientists do that regularly.
    What sets them apart from the rest of us is that they find it.

  22. Re:Should be obvious--scale up from Jupiter's stor by mmell · · Score: 1

    Boy, just not my day. I've gotta stop posting from memory and start double-checking.

  23. Syfy Original Movie by Nidi62 · · Score: 1

    So...how long until they make this into a $30,000 budget movie for the syfy, starring Lou Diamond Philips?

    --
    The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
  24. Need Glasses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Had to do a double-take then. I genuinely thought that said "Monster Solar Tomatoes Discovered" for a second.

    1. Re:Need Glasses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought it said "Monster Killer Tomatoes Discovered."

      Better that than "Solar Tornado Monsters" though.

  25. Re:Should be obvious--scale up from Jupiter's stor by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

    Been a while since you last went to the sun, eh?

  26. Re:Should be obvious--scale up from Jupiter's stor by I+Read+Good · · Score: 1

    I'm not contradicting the statement, but how do they know that? What sort of instrumentation did they use to take temperature measurements for the center? AFAIK it's still a reasonable debate as to the properties of our own earth's core, and we live ON IT. Does our distance from the sun (vs. our perspective of the earth) or another difference between the sun and our planet make one's core temperature measurable and the other's not? I'm not trolling. This is not my area of expertise, but I do think it's interesting.

  27. Accelerator? by mattr · · Score: 1

    Earth storms are particle accelerators.

    What about these?

  28. Re:Should be obvious--scale up from Jupiter's stor by Morgaine · · Score: 1

    What sort of instrumentation did they use to take temperature measurements for the center?

    They can't measure it directly, obviously. The numbers quoted are those given by our best scientific models of the Sun's structure and its nuclear processes. Those models predict fairly accurately the properties and behavior that we *can* observe and measure from Earth and from our space probes, so they give us some reasonable degree of confidence that we're in the right ballpark when estimating a temperature for the core.

    Of course those estimates will change as our understanding improves, but that's the same for all science.

    --
    "The question of whether machines can think is no more interesting than [] whether submarines can swim" - Dijkstra
  29. Tornadoes? by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    Last I checked there was no atmosphere on the sun.

    I think Vortex might be a better term.

  30. Re:Should be obvious--scale up from Jupiter's stor by mcgrew · · Score: 1

    No, he and Zaphod had a couple of gargleblasters before they stole Hotblack's ship. Stuff will fuck you up real good!

  31. Re:Should be obvious--scale up from Jupiter's stor by crdotson · · Score: 1

    Stop being rational. Clearly the tornadoes on the sun are a climate change problem, and, let's face it, are George Bush's fault. :)