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Tennessee "Teaching the Controversy" Bill Becomes Law

MrKevvy writes "The Tennessee 'Teaching the Controversy' bill was passed into law today. 'A law to allow public school teachers to challenge the scientific consensus on issues like climate change and evolution will soon take effect in Tennessee. State governor Bill Haslam allowed the bill — passed by the state House and Senate — to become law without signing it, saying he did not believe the legislation "changes the scientific standards that are taught in our schools."'" The governor adds: "However, I also don’t believe that it accomplishes anything that isn’t already acceptable in our schools."

115 of 672 comments (clear)

  1. Methinks a law of unintended consequences by crazyjj · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can't wait for the first lawsuit involving a teacher fired for teaching kids about gay sex in his sex-ed class, or the first atheist teacher who catches even a sideways glance for teaching about evolution openly in any way he/she wants to.

    When I went to school in Georgia many years ago, biology teachers would have killed for a law like this. Not so they could preach about Jesus riding a dinosaur, mind you, but so they could teach *evolution* openly with absolutely no fear of retaliation for it.

    Try firing Scopes now, you bible-thumping fucktards.

    --
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    1. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by Shatrat · · Score: 5, Informative

      I don't think this law does what you think it does. I believe the goal of this law is to allow teachers to present creationism as a legitimate scientific alternative to natural selection.

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    2. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by __aaeihw9960 · · Score: 2

      This was my first thought, exactly. I always view the world as what's good for the goose is good for the gander. So this law protects your ignorant ass lessons about how the world is 6000 years old? Guess what, it protects mine that says that the world was created when God gave Satan a rusty trombone.

      What? That's not protected? How so?

      People always forget that free speech protects what they hate, not just what they love. I can't wait for this to bite them in the ass.

    3. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by OhHellWithIt · · Score: 4, Interesting

      My teachers in S.C. just ignored the laws pertaining to religion in schools. There weren't enough atheists, Jews, or other religious minorities around to make it an issue.

      --
      "Who controls the past controls the future. Who controls the present controls the past." -- George Orwell
    4. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ...legitimate scientific alternative...

      Despite it being none of these things...

    5. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by crazyjj · · Score: 2

      Yes, that's the *goal*. I think you missed to point of my post.

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      What political party do you join when you don't like Bible-thumpers *or* hippies?
    6. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Modded down? Seriously? How did they do that without thumbs?

    7. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Meanwhile in China, students are learning.

    8. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My Biology teacher laid out that he believed in creationism and simply wouldn't teach any theory. He taught everyone about current biology and environment.

    9. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by DJRumpy · · Score: 5, Informative

      Exactly what it is. If I had my child in a Tennessee school and the Teacher started using tax payer money to advance creationism, I would be the first to line up to sue the school, and I hope that is exactly what happens. Tax payer money should not be used to fund religious teachings and any state that thinks this is ok deserves to be hit with a lawsuit.

      Stupidity at it's finest.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitzmiller_v._Dover_Area_School_District

      For the reasons that follow, we conclude that the religious nature of ID [intelligent design] would be readily apparent to an objective observer, adult or child. (page 24)
      A significant aspect of the IDM [intelligent design movement] is that despite Defendants' protestations to the contrary, it describes ID as a religious argument. In that vein, the writings of leading ID proponents reveal that the designer postulated by their argument is the God of Christianity. (page 26)
      The evidence at trial demonstrates that ID is nothing less than the progeny of creationism. (page 31)
      The overwhelming evidence at trial established that ID is a religious view, a mere re-labeling of creationism, and not a scientific theory. (page 43)
      Throughout the trial and in various submissions to the Court, Defendants vigorously argue that the reading of the statement is not ‘teaching’ ID but instead is merely ‘making students aware of it.’ In fact, one consistency among the Dover School Board members' testimony, which was marked by selective memories and outright lies under oath, as will be discussed in more detail below, is that they did not think they needed to be knowledgeable about ID because it was not being taught to the students. We disagree. .... an educator reading the disclaimer is engaged in teaching, even if it is colossally bad teaching. .... Defendants’ argument is a red herring because the Establishment Clause forbids not just 'teaching' religion, but any governmental action that endorses or has the primary purpose or effect of advancing religion. (footnote 7 on page 46)
      After a searching review of the record and applicable caselaw, we find that while ID arguments may be true, a proposition on which the Court takes no position, ID is not science. We find that ID fails on three different levels, any one of which is sufficient to preclude a determination that ID is science. They are: (1) ID violates the centuries-old ground rules of science by invoking and permitting supernatural causation; (2) the argument of irreducible complexity, central to ID, employs the same flawed and illogical contrived dualism that doomed creation science in the 1980s; and (3) ID's negative attacks on evolution have been refuted by the scientific community. It is additionally important to note that ID has failed to gain acceptance in the scientific community, it has not generated peer-reviewed publications, nor has it been the subject of testing and research. Expert testimony reveals that since the scientific revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries, science has been limited to the search for natural causes to explain natural phenomena. (page 64)
      [T]he one textbook [Pandas] to which the Dover ID Policy directs students contains outdated concepts and flawed science, as recognized by even the defense experts in this case. (pages 86–87)
      ID's backers have sought to avoid the scientific scrutiny which we have now determined that it cannot withstand by advocating that the controversy, but not ID itself, should be taught in science class. This tactic is at best disingenuous, and at worst a canard. The goal of the IDM is not to encourage critical thought, but to foment a revolution which would supplant evolutionary theory with ID. (page 89)
      Accordingly, we find that the secular purposes claimed by the Board amount to a pretext for the Board's real purpose, which was to promote religion in the publi

    10. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by tomhath · · Score: 4, Interesting

      When my kids were in school their teachers suggested evolution had problems and that creation was an alternative to be considered. The students laughed about it afterwards. They don't live in the cloistered environment their grandparents did

      I expect this bill will do more to make students see the wisdom of scientific process than spread any religious philosophy.

    11. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by Covalent · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They will be sued...probably later this week.

      As has been said previously, all this accomplishes is a gross waste of taxpayer money.

      --
      Great warrior...hrmph! Wars not make one great.
    12. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by Hatta · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If I had my child in a Tennessee school and the Teacher started using tax payer money to advance creationism, I would be the first to line up to sue the school, and I hope that is exactly what happens.

      The real travesty is that you can't individually sue the lawmakers who passed an obviously unconstitutional law. If the people who passed laws suffered when they were found unconsititutional we'd see fewer unconstitutional laws passed.

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    13. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If I had my child in a Tennessee school and the Teacher started using tax payer money to advance creationism, I would be the first to line up to sue the school

      I don't think you've ever lived in the Bible Belt. You and your kid probably would be cut out from the community before you even got to that point. Everyone is Christian. Everyone prays together. One of the first questions people ask on meeting strangers is, "What church do you attend?" If you sued the school, expect yourself and your poor kid to be face serious repercussions.

      There were nasty phone calls and confrontations in restaurants and on the streets.

      Not very Christian by my understanding of the word, but that's the Bible Belt.

    14. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by Dutchmaan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "expect yourself and your poor kid to be face serious repercussions." The very teachings of Jesus himself. One can almost see him smiling lovingly down on the persecution of non-believers.

    15. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by Liquidrage · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Which is akin to a geography professor believing the Earth is flat and just teaching the 50 states.

      Any teacher in a biological science who believes in creationism isn't qualified to teach biology. If they have objections to evolution they should get them published in a legit publication.

      Years ago in a related case in Georgia, CNN was interviewing local students and one of them said he agreed with teaching ID in school because even he knew there were flaws in evolution and you could show everyone why it's not true. I was basically screaming at the TV "Well young man. Put it forward. The scientific community eagerly awaits your groundbreaking research and there is without a doubt a prestigious award and a university position available to anyone that can show such pitfalls with evolution"

      But we all know the truth. The fundamentalist religious community is full of regurgitated lies and "unthruths" regarding evolution and natural selection and they fill the uniformed minds with these creating a roadblock to true learning. One of the most deceitful and dishonest groups I've ever dealt with are the creationists. They've used quotes as if they were fact even long after the owner of said quote contacted them to state he either didn't say it or it's not even in proper context.

    16. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by silentcoder · · Score: 5, Insightful

      >"Gravity explains the motions of the planets, but it cannot explain who set the planets in motion. God governs all things and knows all that is or can be done."
      --Isaac Newton

      Would that be the same Newton who was spent most of his career on a fruitless attempt at alchemy ? The man did all his greatest work by the age of 22 and spent the rest of his life on a road with no destination.
      Alchemy was fraud with paganistic rituals and supernatural causation - the very reasons why it was such an abject failure. Contrary to popular opinion- it also didn't become chemistry, chemistry was born from early physics. The only good thing that came out of alchemy was some useful devices which early chemists didn't have to reinvent (like the mortar and pestle).

      Which brings us to the next problem with your chosen authority: Isaac Newton was NOT A Christian, never in his life - he specifically refuted Christianity. At that time you weren't allowed to hold a chair at a university in Britain unless you were Christian - they made an exception for Newton specifically (it was quite the scandal at the time) on the basis of his incredible work with optics and the laws of motion.
      So why would he say what you quoted ? Because you quoted him out of context. He wasn't talking about the God of Christianity as an intelligent being - his religious views were much more Spinozan, a type of "God in the mechanics of the universe itself" view. Newton could see God in the way light shimmers on a drop of water, not as a person but as part of the universe itself. While Spinozan thought is very interesting and popular among many scientists (the ones who aren't outright atheists) it's definitely not religion in the general sense of the word - since a Spinozan God has no wisdom, authority, laws, personality or indeed - mind.

      Which brings us to the biggest problem of all. Your argument is a call-to-authority "Somebody famous for his expertise in the field said it, therefore it's true". That's a fallacy and the most roundly rejected fallacy in all of science. The single most dearly held dream of every scientist is to prove the great authority in his field was WRONG, he sure as hell will not assume that being the authority made somebody right - even if he respects that person's works greatly - it's through proving the authority false that you become an authority.

      Finally - Newton is a horrible choice for an authority when it comes to science. He wasn't a scientist. He was a natural philosopher - which is a sort of early fore-runner of science. The scientific method was only really finalized into it's present form in the past two centuries - nothing before that was really science. Some of it was very scientific and laid foundations which later real scientists used (such as Newton's work) at least initially - but none of it was really science yet, it couldn't be because science as a concept didn't exist yet. Newton was no authority on science - he lived before science existed. Even then a philosopher of science is a better source than a scientist for understanding science as CONCEPT - since that is what philosophers of science study. Scientists study the world by doing science - philosophers of science study the scientists and work out what they do and what works (and what doesn't).

      It's long been a basic principle of science that you cannot consider anything which claims a supernatural cause to be science. That doesn't mean a scientist can't be religious - many of them are - but it does mean that he has to keep his religion out of his work, or his work stops being science.

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    17. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 2

      I don't think this law does what you think it does. I believe the goal of this law is to allow teachers to present creationism as a legitimate scientific alternative to natural selection.

      True, and the intelligent design folks are salivating at the thought of getting their viewpoint out as "scientific." However, all laws are double edged swords - what about the controversy over ancient astronauts? The Great Spaghetti Monster? If the state argues it only allows certain controversies to be taught then it's likely unconstitutional.

      All Hail Pasta!!!

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    18. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by readin · · Score: 2

      Meanwhile in China, students are learning.

      ...learning the version of history approved by their government.

      --
      I often don't like the choices people make, but I like the fact that people make choices. That's why I'm a conservative.
    19. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Even if their history class is being approved by their government, that pretty much goes for EVERY country in the world. You are taught your own version of history with a flavor slanted towards your country being the best.

      However, in china, they're at least learning proper mathematics, language, and the various fields of science properly. You can't say the same for north americans. (Yes, I'm including Canada in that.)

    20. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by ChatHuant · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Meanwhile in China, students are learning.

      ...learning the version of history approved by their government

      It's indeed fortunate that history is taught objectively and neutrally in the US

    21. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by AlamedaStone · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Damage already done, and for years. Some group of kids is going to be brought up with this "Creationism is good" shit and be basically non-contributing/non-functional members of society.

      Might take 4 years to overturn this and guess what? that's a quite large group of kids in Tennessee.

      Chalk that up to lack of sex ed and contraception. Remember kids, everything you see and hear and think and feel is wrong. Now take all that shame and let it ferment into hatred for anyone with less shame than you!

      Praise Jesus.

      --
      "All these years believing you're the signified monkey, only to find out you're just a big hunk of nobody cares."
    22. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by AlamedaStone · · Score: 2

      I don't think this law does what you think it does. I believe the goal of this law is to allow teachers to present creationism as a legitimate scientific alternative to natural selection.

      Yes, but it also allows a teacher to teach that the Crusades were a religiously-inspired invasion of sovereign nations...possibly even terrorism by Christians against Muslims. I wonder if the governor will agree that THAT "accomplishes anything that isn’t already acceptable in our schools."

      No it doesn't. These allowances only apply to science/biology classes - NOT social sciences or any other discipline. Seriously.

      --
      "All these years believing you're the signified monkey, only to find out you're just a big hunk of nobody cares."
    23. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by ArcherB · · Score: 2, Informative

      The man did all his greatest work by the age of 22 and spent the rest of his life on a road with no destination. ...
      Finally - Newton is a horrible choice for an authority when it comes to science. He wasn't a scientist. He was a natural philosopher - which is a sort of early fore-runner of science.

      Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica was published in 1687. Newton was born in Dec 1642. That means that Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica was published when Newton was 44 years old. Literally twice the age at which you said he had completed "all his greatest work". I don't know about you, but I consider Newtons Laws of to be a pretty significant piece of work. When you write something that is "justly regarded as one of the most important works in the history of science", you can come back and question Newton's qualifications.

      Next, I never said Newton was a Christian, but he was certainly a theist.

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    24. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by avgjoe62 · · Score: 2

      ...people are largely animalistic/instinctual and dangerous if left to themselves.

      In what way does that differ from what religion teaches?

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    25. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by Hatta · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's in the Constitution actually. Article 1, Section 6, Clause 1 reads in part "for any Speech or Debate in either House, they[Senators and Representatives] shall not be questioned in any other Place."

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    26. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by silentcoder · · Score: 4, Informative

      > Literally twice the age at which you said he had completed "all his greatest work"

      Newton's greatest work was the theory of optics, NOT principia. Principia is much more famous work but it was a far less impressive and world-changing theory than his theory of optics and he himself readily admitted that and decried the fact that his later work paled in comparison to what he did as a young man. The ultimate proof of that ? The vast majority of Newton's theory of optics is still held as valid today while the laws of motion have been replaced entirely.

      The only thing we changed with optics was to discover the underlying structures that made them happen (quantum physics), and throw away that 7th color in the rainbow he made up because he was too much of a theist to be a scientist. Specifically he was a Spinozan, I said that in my post - Spinozan's are a form theism. What they are NOT are deist.

      Either way - you suggested Newton as proof that religion and science can mix - I showed you that Newton wasn't a scientist which completely refutes your position, and furthermore that even in his most scientific work he was greatly HAMPERED by his spiritualist thoughts. If anything his religious views caused him to make embarrassing mistakes (well they weren't seen as such in his time but would be today) - like adding a clearly non-existent extra color to the spectrum because 7 is a holy number and 6 isn't -even though to do so he had to violate the very mathematical principles of colour mixing that he himself had discovered (three primary colors cannot make 7 secondary colors) or spending decades upon decades lost in pursuit of alchemical results.

      Point being - Newton wasn't religious in the way you think of the concept - he was religious more in the way of Arthur C. Clarke - and even THAT religious viewpoint was a major hamper to his work - and part of the reason he was NOT and never should be DEEMED a scientist. Religion and science can co-exist, but they sure as fuck cannot and should not mix.

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    27. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by compro01 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The law PROTECTS people ALLOWING THEM TO SAY THAT VERY THING.

      Were the law applied exactly as written, you'd be correct.

      A person with a passing familiarity with the history of related laws in Tennessee will tell you it will not be applied in that manner.

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    28. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by Dr.+Manhattan · · Score: 4, Informative

      I don't care what your pre-conceptions are, science is supposed to embrace and seriously consider all theories.

      Young-Earth creationism was considered. For the whole of scientific history, up until the late 1800s when the gathering evidence finally made it impossible for geologists to take the idea seriously.

      "Intelligent Design" has also been considered, and so far it has failed the tests. Every proposed example of "irreducible complexity", for example, has been conclusively shown not to be - the bacterial flagellum, the clotting cascade, the vertebrate immune system, and so forth. Cdesign proponentsists" can't even coherently define the 'information' they think living things display.

      That's why we say that creationism and ID are not science.

      --
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    29. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by pjabardo · · Score: 2

      It is conceptually very easy to prove creationism or intelligent design: just find the creator or designer! If some guy (possibly a alien...) comes up and says that he designed life on earth he should be able to show how he did it and we might accept his evidence or not.

      The problem with intelligent design is that it is not falsifiable. I can not prove it wrong and therefore science can not say anything about it. It can't be a scientific theory as long as no evidence that might be contested is available. Just saying that life is too complex is not an evidence for an intelligent designer, it is an argument from ignorance. Someone can not explain something (the complexity of life for instance) therefore we require an intelligent designer.

      Not all "theories" are scientific. Embracing any theory even if "they are only 'possibilities' " is absurd. Have you any idea what kind of crap we would have to embrace?

      A scientific theory requires evidence that can be shown to be wrong. At one time classical mechanics was considered to be accurate. There was no need for anything else until new evidence came in and showed that there were discrepancies. Such was the state of affairs in the late 1800's. Then someone proposed a new theory and voila: relativity. But relativity solved a lot of issues and made predictions that could be tested (even if it took some time or creativity). Since it solved many of the discrepancies but was not tested it was still a hypothesis. When the predictions were found to be correct (as correct as experimental uncertainty allows) physics adopted the new theory. That is a scientific theory. By the way, the new theory had to reproduce all previous results of classical mechanics at least as accurately as it was predicted with the "old theory". Classical mechanics didn't simply go away. It is used every day and any mechanical or civil engineer uses it as if there were no general relativity or quantum mechanics daily.

      Someone might have come up with general relativity in, say, 1750. What would have happened in this case? If its predictions could not be verified experimentally it might probably have been dropped *for a while*.

      Just coming up with a "description" of something is not a scientific theory even though it might be in everyday language a "theory".

    30. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by Bobartig · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually, prominent evolutionary biologist Ken Miller rigorously debunked all of Behe's "challenges" to evolution, from irreducible complexity, the bacterial flagellum, and so forth. Absolutely rigorously debunked. Notably, NONE of Behe's arguments were actual flaws in evolution, but merely appeals to ignorance - arguing that particular observations were inconsistent with evolution without any proof as to why.

      --
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    31. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by NotSanguine · · Score: 2

      If I had my child in a Tennessee school and the Teacher started using tax payer money to advance creationism, I would be the first to line up to sue the school

      I don't think you've ever lived in the Bible Belt. You and your kid probably would be cut out from the community before you even got to that point. Everyone is Christian. Everyone prays together. One of the first questions people ask on meeting strangers is, "What church do you attend?" If you sued the school, expect yourself and your poor kid to be face serious repercussions.

      There were nasty phone calls and confrontations in restaurants and on the streets.

      Not very Christian by my understanding of the word, but that's the Bible Belt.

      Quite right. It's already happened. Cf McCollum v. Board of Education. The activities of Mrs. McCollum's neighbors (as well as plenty of nut jobs from around the country) was reprehensible to say the least. Mrs. McCollum and her kids talk about this in Jay Rosenstein's documentary film.

      Sir Peter Medawar (see below) had it nailed.

      The USA is so enormous, and so numerous are its schools, colleges and religious seminaries, many devoted to special religious beliefs ranging from the unorthodox to the dotty, that we can hardly wonder at its yielding a more bounteous harvest of gobbledegook than the rest of the world put together. -- Sir Peter Medawar

      --
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    32. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by olau · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Any teacher in a biological science who believes in creationism isn't qualified to teach biology.

      I used to think people could believe whatever they want, but I recently read a college book on zoology (borrowed from my sister who's a biologist), and there are just so incredibly many things that evolution explains that you'd be a complete moron to seriously question it. You cannot understand how animal species are connected without understanding evolution. It's impossible. It's like a programmer saying he doesn't believe in electronics. It's absurd.

    33. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by silentcoder · · Score: 2

      >And that's why they're not taught anymore in physics classes! Wait, actually they are.

      True, meaningless but true.

      >Because they're still effective for situations not involving quantum scales, relativistic speeds, or extreme gravitational fields.

      Except that, now you're talking about engineering - not science. Science is about understanding things not about making them work - engineering is about making things work, not about understanding them.
      Newton's laws today is to theoretical physics as Ohm's law is to quantum mechanics - silly.

      Let's use that example to illustrate. Electrical engineers use Ohm's law all the time. It's a brilliantly useful tool for designing circuits with. But it completely glosses over what actually happens when electrons move. It doesn't care about the quantum particles involved and in fact what really happens in an electric circuit is far, far more complicated than anything you can express in three variables -none of which actually relate to reality.
      But as an approximation it gives values which, while utterly untrue, are very useful for engineers.
      In the same way an engineer designing a rocketship may choose Newtonian laws of motion because they are much easier maths and the values are close enough not to matter for his job.
      They aren't right. If you aim your rocket with Newtonian physics it won't be accurate, but inaccuracy is small enough that it's not worth the far more complicated maths in the real world.

      However that is NOT science - the moment you start caring about achieving *any* goal except "understanding the universe" - what you're doing isn't science anymore.
      That's what science is - that's what it does.

      Newton says:
      Momentum = Mass * Acceleration
      We know:
      Photons have zero mass.
      So according to Newton, the momentum of a photon must be zero. But we know photons do have momentum, solar power couldn't work without it.

      That's the real reason Newton is still actively used, but it's not the reason you still learn it in (school) physics. That's actually much simpler: it's because of how human brains learn.
      Most of what we learn in highschool science is that everything we learned in primary school were lies-to-children. Oversimplified stories we could understand. Once we understood them, we could learn high-school stories. Those were still lies though, just slightly more sophisticated lies. They made us ready to learn undergrad physics. Except if you go postgrad they tell you "everything you learned so far have been lies as well - but now that you know those lies, you are ready for the next level" - and maybe if you actively stay in the field after you get your phd you'll start to learn what people are really thinking is true now - and start contributing to that.

      But until that moment - all you've learned is a long series of ever more sophisticated lies to children. Newton is still taught in physics class because it's a very useful lie. It teaches that the universe follows mathematical rules, and does so with maths that are easy to learn and understand and replicate. This doesn't make it even CLOSE to true, but it creates a foundation - that prepares us for the next level of more sophisticated lie.

      Sorry - but that's the reality. Indeed Stephen Hawking has said "The biggest problem with modern science is that it has become so complex that only a specialist can actually understand even one part of it, which has made it impossible for philosophers to usefully comment on it anymore as they simply do not have sufficiently advanced knowledge to even understand it. A relevant PHD and several years of study there-after are needed just to grasp current research. Science is poorer for not having the insight of philosophers anymore."*

      Hawking did not, however, propose any kind of solution to this problem - and I'm as stumped as he is about how one may solve it.

      Anyway, this is just getting boring now - you're original post was a fallacy - and ever since then you've been nitpicking about thing

      --
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    34. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by Cederic · · Score: 2

      Evolutionism - belief in evolution.

      What about

      Science - acknowledgement that there's a fuckload of evidence for Evolution and very little evidence against it.

      I don't "believe" in evolution. I get to see it in action.

    35. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      This is like teaching history as simply isolated events, without showing any relationships between them. Yes, people learn about the Protestant Reformation and the Test Acts and about the First Amendment, but they're never shown the thread between them, and thus none of it has any context. You're not educating people if you're just throwing facts at them without a larger context. What you're claiming is that Trivial Pursuit-style teaching is an education.

      Evolution belongs in the science class because it is the integral unifying theory of biology. Otherwise, you might as well be teaching via board game.

      --
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    36. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by Dutchmaan · · Score: 2

      Let me hand you a dictionary opened to the page on the meaning of sarcasm.

    37. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by toddestan · · Score: 2

      It's simple. Mix all three colors and you get brown. Not indigo.

    38. Re:Methinks a law of unintended consequences by silentcoder · · Score: 2

      >What a load of crap. Newtons laws are very close to true

      Very close to true is STILL a lie. But you would make a great politician.

      >When we landed a man on the moon and brough him back safely, all that was done with Newton's laws,

      Yes, putting a man on the moon is a challenge of engineering not science. The two are related but they are not the same. They have different core goals and because their purposes are so different what's useful to them is just as different.

      >They're correct enough for almost everything we'll encounter in daily life
      That has even LESS to do with science. This discussion is about whether Newton can give authoritive statements about science and religion - he can do neither.

      I am not trying to denigrate what Newton did. In many ways he laid the foundations of modern physics, but he wasn't a scientist.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  2. There you have it by Squiddie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Politicians killing science in the American south. I wonder what they'll try to make controversial next. Gravity, perhaps?

    1. Re:There you have it by Moheeheeko · · Score: 5, Funny
      "Newton was a commie, gravity is actually God keeping you on the ground."

      I weep for the future.

    2. Re:There you have it by ArsonSmith · · Score: 4, Funny

      Man was created in God's image, so gravity is really just the man keeping you down?

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    3. Re:There you have it by gstrickler · · Score: 2

      And those who don't believe the theory should be encouraged to personally test it.

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
    4. Re:There you have it by TofuDog · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yes it's God keeping you on the ground; specifically the loving (and delicious) tendrils of the Flying Spaghetti Monster. Like, ID His role in gravity is merely an alternative "theory". This contention is proven by the more frequent touching by FSM (pesto be upon him) that made past humans shorter than today. Now there are too many of us to be receive as frequent touching (except for midgets, who are his favorites, and have clearly been pushed down more by the loving, al dente tendrils). RAmen.

  3. Tennessee is doomed... by ocean_soul · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I weep for the kids in Tennessee.

    1. Re:Tennessee is doomed... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's not just Tennessee, it's a good chunk of the South (and Texas). Are there non-Southern states which are into this anti-science education trend? I would have guessed a midwestern or western state might pick up on it, but I think the infection hasn't spread outside the area yet.

    2. Re:Tennessee is doomed... by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well, if nothing else, Southerners will be so pig-ignorant in a few generations that they will make much more compliant domestics and pool cleaners for the Mexican-Americans when they take over.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    3. Re:Tennessee is doomed... by nospam007 · · Score: 2

      "Southerners will be so pig-ignorant in a few generations that they will make much more compliant domestics and pool cleaners..."

      Pool cleaners? Ick. Germ theory is just a theory.

    4. Re:Tennessee is doomed... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

      Save your Dixie cups! The South shall rise again!

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    5. Re:Tennessee is doomed... by Surt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you've ever had the misfortune of interviewing anyone from that area of the country for a job ... it's quite depressing.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  4. Teach the controversy by TubeSteak · · Score: 5, Funny

    Aliens built the Pyramids
    Teach The Controversy

    http://controversy.wearscience.com/

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
    1. Re:Teach the controversy by residieu · · Score: 4, Funny

      We'll start this chapter by watching the first few seasons of Stargate SG-1.

    2. Re:Teach the controversy by ArsonSmith · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is Slashdot, but did you even think to browse the page and a half bill? It's quit simple in saying that only discussions with scientific merit are worthy and to be sensitive to other views and discuss that the controversy exists and not that it is right.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    3. Re:Teach the controversy by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 4, Insightful

      excerpt:


      (b) The state board of education, public elementary and secondary school
      governing authorities, directors of schools, school system administrators, and public
      elementary and secondary school principals and administrators shall endeavor to create
      an environment within public elementary and secondary schools that encourages
      students to explore scientific questions, learn about scientific evidence, develop critical
      thinking skills, and respond appropriately and respectfully to differences of opinion about
      controversial issues.

      the part I that struck me was and respond appropriately and respectfully to differences of opinion

      sorry fundies, but this is not about difference of opinion! that is a humanities issue. in science, we don't have opinions, we have evidence and building blocks that build bigger ideas. there is traceability, audit trails, repeatability and testability. NONE OF THAT is inside the realm of 'difference of opinion'.

      you can like red and I can like blue. but this is NOT SCIENCE.

      you are welcome to your opinions, but in the proper place and context. your 'feelings' and mythology are not science and don't deserve to be ranked inside the circle of science.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    4. Re:Teach the controversy by the+gnat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      the controversy exists

      Except it doesn't. The "controversy" is manufactured by religious pressure groups; among actual scientists, while there certainly are controversies about the mechanisms of evolution, the fact of evolution is not disputed, save for a handful of professional cranks. We shouldn't have to be sensitive to their views, any more than flat-earthers, moon hoaxers, 9/11 Truthers, or Birthers.

    5. Re:Teach the controversy by the+gnat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Of course there is no controversy among the scientists. They want the grant money gravy train to continue.

      Inevitably, this is always where any debate over "controversial" science heads - someone will claim that there's a massive conspiracy of scientists to keep the truth from the public. What amuses me is how perfectly this is mirrored on the nuttier fringes of both the Left and the Right: the Left claims that greedy scientists are conspiring with Big Pharma to hide the truth about vaccines, AIDS, and alternative medicine, while the Right claims that greedy scientists are in cahoots with Big Government to hide the truth about evolution, global warming, and the age of the Earth. Never mind that there are far, far better ways to make money than wasting most of your youth trying to start an academic career and groveling to the NIH. If the scientific evidence doesn't support your pre-determined worldview, then of course, it must have been doctored!

    6. Re:Teach the controversy by the+gnat · · Score: 3, Informative

      Stop being disingenuous. The law specifically mentions the theory of evolution as being controversial. They're not pushing this legislation because it allows teachers to critique the strengths and weaknesses of Gould's hypothesis of punctuated equilibrium - it's an opening to attack the last 150 years of life sciences research.

    7. Re:Teach the controversy by ahodgson · · Score: 2

      Little Jenny needs to find out her daddy is a dumbass somehow. That would be a good conversation.

  5. What about all the good things slavery did? by gelfling · · Score: 2

    I mean they're just competing narratives, aren't they? I can hardly wait for the Gay Nazis for Christ to teach their 'controversy'. It will be awesome.

  6. Cults: 1 Logic:0 by grub · · Score: 3, Insightful


    So when can science teachers start to tell these cults what sort of nonsense to spew in their brainwashing sessions every Sunday?

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  7. He should have vetoed it. by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not because the bill means anything - I agree that it probably has no effect relative to what is currently allowed - but because we, as a nation, need to get over this urge to make meaningless laws.

    If the law has zero net effect, than DON'T MAKE IT LAW!

    And if the legislature makes meaningless laws, veto it as a statement of principle. If they want to override, that's their privilege.

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    1. Re:He should have vetoed it. by gstrickler · · Score: 3, Informative

      Clearly, you have no idea how a government is supposed to work. The reason an executive has signing and/or veto authority is so he can prevent bad/inappropriate laws from being passed. If he believes it unnecessary (doesn't allow/protect anything that isn't already allowed/protected under current law), then he believes it to be unnecessary and should have vetoed it.

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
  8. Teaching kids to think requires controversy by concealment · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Throughout history, ideas have warred it out through the process of open discussion and debate. Right now, this issue is totally Balkanized and neither side is talking to the other. Opening it up to discussion might allow us to get farther than trying to pick on side or the other.

    1. Re:Teaching kids to think requires controversy by macromorgan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What debate though? One side is backed up by reason and evidence, and the other is not. There's a lot of facts on one side, and a lot of plugging fingers in ears screaming "I can't hear you" on the other side.

    2. Re:Teaching kids to think requires controversy by grub · · Score: 4, Insightful


      This isn't a matter of picking a side, it's facts and evidence vs. fairy tales.

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    3. Re:Teaching kids to think requires controversy by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're assuming both sides have valid positions. They don't. One side is based on the principle of scientific inquiry, the other one on a book written by goat herders a couple of thousand years ago.

      The biggest problem in the US right now is that everyone is assumed to have a valid opinion. in the vast majority of cases, there are a few valid opinions, and a whole lot of completely wrong intuitions, gut feelings and "everyone knows" positions.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    4. Re:Teaching kids to think requires controversy by MozeeToby · · Score: 5, Informative

      Without evolution, nothing in biology beyond the 4th grade level makes sense. Morphology, Anatomy, Physiology, Cytology, Embryology, Ecology, Taxonomy, Genetics, Paleontology, Microbiology... nothing, nothing, nothing in any of those fields can be adequately explained without bearing evolution in mind. Debating evolution in a biology class is like debating Netwon's third law of motion while riding a rocket to the moon.

    5. Re:Teaching kids to think requires controversy by tgibbs · · Score: 2

      Throughout history, ideas have warred it out through the process of open discussion and debate. Right now, this issue is totally Balkanized and neither side is talking to the other. Opening it up to discussion might allow us to get farther than trying to pick on side or the other.

      Right. Have open debate in a high school class whether heat is molecular motion or phlogiston. Or whether Einstein or Newton was right. Whether disease is due to germs or evil humours. Or whether the planets revolve around the earth or the sun. Because science is so simple and easy to learn that there's lots of time to spend re-debating questions that were decided (at least as far as science is conceded) many decades ago.

    6. Re:Teaching kids to think requires controversy by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Informative

      What's there to talk about. There is no controversy in the scientific community. Creationism was rejected more than a century ago. It's only a real controversy when a meaningful number of authorities in the same or similar fields disagree, like say, string theory. That's a scientific controversy. But no one in any of the sciences related to biology has seriously thought Creationism was rational, let alone, scientific in generations. Even one of ID's chief formulators, Michael Behe, doesn't disagree with evolution or common descent. There's certainly no generic conflict with Christianity, as most of the major churches have had no objection to evolution for decades.

      So "balkanized" is an absurd word to use, because it to somehow suggests there is a middle ground. But there is no middle ground.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    7. Re:Teaching kids to think requires controversy by AioKits · · Score: 2

      It would appear you are being down modded. I can only conclude this is because you're using the derogatory term, goat herders. May I offer assistance by suggesting the term 'Capra aegagrus hircus range and mobility engineers' in its place?

      --
      "Quote me as saying I was mis-quoted." -Groucho Marx
    8. Re:Teaching kids to think requires controversy by DetriusXii · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Try talking to a smart Catholic who can cite Aquinas at the drop of a hat: they can make scientists look like imbeciles because very, very, VERY few scientists have a shred of knowledge about how to debate.

      Why should scientists be impressed by someone that can cite Aquinas? Are scientists supposed to care what St. Thomas Aquinas thought when discussing evolution?

    9. Re:Teaching kids to think requires controversy by Bigby · · Score: 2

      And a Catholic wouldn't debate evolution

    10. Re:Teaching kids to think requires controversy by sourcerror · · Score: 2

      FYI Aquinas did a lot of damage to chemistry by promoting Aristotle's principle of five elements, and making it the official Christian teaching.

    11. Re:Teaching kids to think requires controversy by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So the mountain of evidence on which the theory of evolution is based do not enter the picture for you? The difference between ID/creationism arguments and the theory of evolution (and science in general) is that the ID/creationists present nothing but criticism of existing evidence, followed by "OK there must intelligent forces at work," while the scientific theories are based on evidence that has been collected. No scientists claim to know with 100% certainty what happened (that is what young-earth creationists claim), but the fact that there is uncertainty does not make the theory "wrong" as you seem to claim (if that were the case, there would be no point in science at all -- nothing in science has ever been 100% certain).

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    12. Re:Teaching kids to think requires controversy by serviscope_minor · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You sir, don't understand what science is.

      And you're pretending it is something that it isn't.

      Science IS ALL ABOUT DEBATE.

      No. It is also about observation.

      When you say 'know' or 'fact' and talking about science you just make yourself into a religious fundie who worships science.

      Again, no. There are plenty of facts in science, such as things that have been observed. The physical constants are facts, for instance.

      Evolution (including speciation and development of new biochemical processes), for instance is a fact because it has been observed multiple times.

      To deny that it is a fact is to deny that those observations exist.

      The debate is about the specifics of how. The generalities (natural selection) have been long since hashed out.

      To use your example, just because the interaction between relativity and quantum mechanics is not known, doesn't mean that there are also debates over the rest of relativity or Newton's laws. Newton's laws were a lot less wrong than what came before. The fact that they were slightly incomplete and the more complete version (relativity) was even more slightly incomplete doesn't mean that the debate around the tiny bit of incompleteness makes the rest somehow up for debate.

      Science is about debate, but nothing like to the extenty you are trying to imply.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
  9. "Test today, class!" by Remus+Shepherd · · Score: 2

    "Okay, students. Today we're going to 'challenge evolution'. Open your tests and follow the instructions. Be sure to use the scientific method to prove or disprove all of evolution's theories and predictions listed.

    Pencils down. What was the answer -- Billy? Yes, that's right, Billy, we have challenged evolution and proven that it is true using the scientific method. Isn't that an interesting result? Well done, everyone!"

    --
    Genocide Man -- Life is funny. Death is funnier. Mass murder can be hilarious.
  10. Staying Competitive in a Rapidly Changing World by Sir_Eptishous · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How can allowing teachers the ability to teach such utter bullshit help the U.S. stay competitive?
    IMHO this sort of thing will only hinder the U.S. in the coming decades.

    --
    We play the game with the bravery of being out of range
  11. Monkey Law by Spiked_Three · · Score: 3, Informative

    A very appropriate name. Kids raised in TN are destined for failure. I'm sure there are some smart people there, but they moved in from out of state and/or are the exceptions.

    I moved there in 2004, couldn't believe the ignorance, and ran out last year. That place is scary.

    To be honest this is the kind of lawmaking I would expect from people there, a waste of time and further dragging the country down with more uneducated bible thumpers.

    --
    slashdot troll = you make a compelling argument I do not like the implications of.
  12. Re:Not Financially Conservative by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I was against the idea at one time, but I'm thinking the time is come to make it a crime to pass legislation that blatantly violates the constitution. Obviously it will always boil down to intent, but the judge did manage to find intent in the Dover decision, that the school board had deliberately set out to teach a specific set of religious beliefs, thinly masked to be true. If they could be criminally prosecuted, say, for violating the constitution, as opposed to just escaping with a court loss, I'd wager this would disappear pretty fast, along with all sorts of other legislation.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  13. A Walk in the Woods by An+Ominous+Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    As Bill Bryson quipped, this is just "proving conclusively that the danger for Tennesseans isn't so much that they may be descended from apes as overtaken by them."

  14. Surprisingly, not all of them. by flyhigher · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Creationism (as in Biblical creationism) is spreading in China through missionary work:

    http://www.skepticblog.org/2009/01/18/chinese-creationist/

    But it's worse than that. US creationist organizations are actively translating their materials and working to disseminate them on a global scale:

    http://nwcreation.net/international.html

    1. Re:Surprisingly, not all of them. by geekoid · · Score: 5, Informative

      Because creationism is not science.
      There is not debate. There is no controversy. Just a bunch of religions zealots shoving their shit with lies and manipulation down children's throats.

      "cosmological theories cover the fact that we evolved to this point, but that the Universe was created by some omnipotent being,"
      No, there isn't. There are no cosmological theories that say the universe was creating by some omnipotent being.
      But that is besides the point, the are talking about evolution not the beginning of all things.

      That said, the very notion that some being created the beginning of the universe means you have no clue what beginning of the universe means.

      What you are talking about is made up crap by christian apologists.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:Surprisingly, not all of them. by Hotawa+Hawk-eye · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well some cosmologists aim for a compromise, why the hell shouldn't all be presented and let each kid/student/person/parent choose and pursue.

      That's fine ... except not all theories should be presented in the same class. Present those theories that could be tested using the scientific method in science class; present other theories in philosophy or similar classes. Evolution falls into the first category; intelligent design, creationism, the theory that Atum "took matters into his own hands", etc. fall into the second category.

    3. Re:Surprisingly, not all of them. by mitzampt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well I give merits to the scientific method, but it's not really healthy to expect it to explain everything. Some people have faiths/confessions/beliefs beyond what they can prove. For the simple minded, as we're not all of us geniuses, it's a way to adhere to moral principles and describe a comfortable personality. The upside is that people unsuitable for science exploration won't run amok challenging all the rules and questioning everything, and the downside is that they'll prefer not to think using scientific method rigorously. This usually happens.
      As for presenting creationism in science class, the only way that would be alright to happen is by defending some of it's merits in cosmology. Otherwise I agree with you: It's unsuitable for a science class and should be treated as philosophy, rather than scientific discipline. Here in Romania, as the official religion is orthodoxy, we have religion classes in schools. More than that, in my college there is a cosmology discipline taught by a philosopher, a teologist and a math teacher putting in front of the students the merits of different philosophies and limits in human knowledge. We were taught to question both traditional religious teachings and science theorems in a way that isn't disruptive in our environment/community and while respecting each other's choice.

      --
      uhm...
    4. Re:Surprisingly, not all of them. by yurtinus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Which may work in Romania... In the United States we are taught to viciously attack any ideologies that in any way differ from our own. Remember, pride is to stand firm to your beliefs even when somebody has demonstrated them to be wrong. After all, only the weak question what they feel in their gut when presented with evidence to the contrary.

      --
      +1 Disagree
    5. Re:Surprisingly, not all of them. by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't know whether to be pissed off that they're spreading falsehoods across the world, or happy that they're sabotaging a rival country's scientific progress!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    6. Re:Surprisingly, not all of them. by jhoegl · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Although I agree with you, the argument you are using is just as fallacious as the Religious ones.
      If you believe one thing over the other, it does not mean you are more right than the other because you believe it to be so.
      The difference of faith vs science is that faith requires no proof where science always looks for proof. Until that proof is given, there is no belief.

    7. Re:Surprisingly, not all of them. by lgw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because creationism is not science.

      That part's clearly true.

      There is not debate. There is no controversy.

      That part's clearly false. There's plenty of debate an controversy right here in this discussion. I think you meant "... in the scientific community", but there surely is in the Tenesee communities concerned with this law. The kids do need some sort of context here, since what they're hearing from their science teacher will conflict with what they're hearing from some other sources in their lives. A good teacher will teach "look, scientists agree that this is true, but non-scientists disagree", to make this very point clear: where the very real controversy lies.

      Just a bunch of religions zealots shoving their shit with lies and manipulation down children's throats.

      Nice flamebait. You mean of course "just people explaining their sincere beliefs to the next generation, beliefs with which I disagree".

      That said, the very notion that some being created the beginning of the universe means you have no clue what beginning of the universe means.

      The word "eternal" means "outside of time". Whether an eternal creator or a p-brane, there are many ideas that involve some reality larger then the universe, with a different time flow, from which our universe came. How sure can we be that our universe isn't in some lab / a simulation running in some larger reality? None of these are scientific until they make predictions, and there's no real reason to prefer one such creation story over another right now.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  15. Tennessee schools not up to par with universities. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    See, something like this sort of happened before and when the University of CA systesm was sued, the judge dimissed it.

    When TN students start getting rejection letters from accredited universities or at the very least colleges that understand that this is the 21st Century, maybe they'll change their tune.

    This also happened with Kansas when one of their school boards banned teaching of evolution and California told their students to not even apply to their schools.

    In the meantime, the rest of the World - even die hard theocratic countries - are pushing science educatoin. China is already on our heels when it comes scientifc progress.

    Religious fundamentalism is destroying science education in this country - and giving everyone else of faith a bad name.

  16. Does this apply to history as well by moocat2 · · Score: 2

    Can they teach the controversy that George Bush stole in 2000 election?

  17. 2+2=5 by tekrat · · Score: 2, Funny

    Let's teach the controversy!

    I challenge ANY teacher to fail any kid or write "Wrong answer" on a test. Now you can sue the school if Johnny doesn't want to learn to read or write or do math, because God says he's right.

    After all, God says Rick Santorum should be president, and we see how right God is so far on that front.

    So now "God says" is a suitable answer for any test. Just ask Bill O'Reilly, who claims that the Tides going in and out are proof of God -- teach that one in science class. Moon's gravity pulling on the oceans? Bah! Superstition! 'God Says' is the right answer now!

    WIsh I could'a used that for my SAT tests, I would have gotten a perfect score and attended Harvard!

    --
    If telephones are outlawed, then only outlaws will have telephones.
    1. Re:2+2=5 by serviscope_minor · · Score: 2

      Let's teach the controversy!

      I thing we should complain about 2+2=1 so that pendants can talk about GF(3).

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
  18. Re:Theory or fact? by radtea · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Theory and fact are two very different things.

    Nonsense. To a Bayesian theory and fact are merely convenient labels for propositions of differing complexity and degree of inference.

    No one with a mature understanding of the logic of science uses "theory" and "fact" as anything other than convenience markers. All propositional knowledge is subject to the same rules (Bayesian logic) regardless of how near (fact) or far (theory) it is from sense experience.

    To argue otherwise is to declare oneself ignorant of almost everything regarding our knowledge of the world, which is never certain. The difference between someone who has faith the Bible is inerrant and someone who knows that evolution is responsible for the diversity of life is that the latter can revise their knowledge in the face of new evidence whereas the former will not change their belief regardless of the evidence. Faith, like all forms of certainty, is an epistemic error.

    And no, I am not "100% certain" of that, in the sense that I am open to counter-arguments, although the Jayne/Cox derivation of Bayesian logic as the only consistent rules for updating our beliefs is compelling enough that I don't lose any sleep over the possibility it will be proven wrong, any more than I lose sleep over any other uncertain proposition, like the answers to "What is my name?" and "Where are my socks?" We get along with knowledge--which is inherently uncertain--just fine in all walks of life, and only an idiot insists on certainty as some kind of virtue when it is actually just a mistake.

    Likewise, to use the uncertainty of all knowledge as an excuse to believe just anything is also a failure to grasp Bayesian logic, which says that we should accept the most plausible propositions, not just any old things we happen to want to believe.

    People with an archaic, pre-modern notion of knowledge find all this mind-boggling, and I guess people in the southern US are going to be a lot slower than the rest of the world to learn any of it.

    --
    Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
  19. Re:Tennessee schools not up to par with universiti by the+gnat · · Score: 2

    In the meantime, the rest of the World - even die hard theocratic countries - are pushing science educatoin

    True, but apparently many Muslims (in both the Middle East and Europe) are just as militantly against the theory of evolution as evangelical Christians in the US. Moreover, it's not like many of these developing countries don't have their own pathologies; China still officially endorses Marxism, which as far as I'm concerned is as nutty as any religion. And everything I read about the Chinese government and their education system makes it sound like it's designed to crush independent thought and initiative. Our own godawful education system often does this more or less by accident, of course, but nearly every country - especially in the developing world - has struggles between modernizers and reactionaries, and the role of religion is complicated. (In China, for instance, the liberals endorse religious freedom, while the conservatives are militantly atheist.)

    What's really depressing to me is that in a country which still has the world's largest economy - the country that started the biotech industry and the Internet - the state whose mean income is 44th in the nation thinks this is a worthy cause. But Tennessee isn't exactly Silicon Valley.

  20. Pausing to think objectively for a moment... by osjedi · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In my experience, the best and most enlightening learning has come through study of both the arguments for and against a specific topic, theory, solution, etc. I feel more confident in my opinions when I have heard all arguments and seen all evidence. If any of the evidence or arguments are hokey, let me be the judge of that. If I judge that argument A is a joke and B is correct, my conviction regarding B will be stronger than if a counter argument to B were never presented to me.

    --
    -=-=-=-=- osjedi uses Debian GNU/Linux. -=-=-=-=-
    1. Re:Pausing to think objectively for a moment... by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In my experience, there is only a limited amount of time in a high school class, whether it be history, science, art or whatever, to teach. So having teachers wasting a good deal of that precious time on something that hasn't been a scientific controversy for a few generations, pretending that some controversy actually exists, seems an utter waste. If someone is interested in the "other side" they are perfectly capable of going to their pastor and asking all about Creationism.

      Unless you think a fair chunk of the history of the WWII era should be taken up with Holocaust Denial claims, you know, to be fair.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  21. Re:Theory or fact? by Dusty101 · · Score: 2

    I think one of the big problems with the debate is that the Creationism/ID/Faith/whatever side of the discussion deliberately muddies the issue by misusing the word "theory". Science has a rather clear definition of this word, but most of the things that the Faith side of the argument present as "theories" are hypotheses (at best).

    Routine common misuse of the word "theory" promotes a false sense of equivalency between a true scientific theory and a non-scientific (non-)"theory".

    For example, compare the measurements and predictions of accuracy of a theory like QED (within ten parts in a billion - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_tests_of_QED ) against the predictive power of a "theory" like Intelligent Design. *That* is why professional scientists have faith in theories like the former, and most have little more than justified scorn for the latter.

  22. Re:Invitation to partisan flame-wars is unproducti by Jawnn · · Score: 2

    Don't be so deliberately dense. M'kay? The law is what it is, which is an excuse (or license, if you will) for teachers to lie to their students about what is science and what is not. The sole reason for this is to advance creationism, in other words "Christian doctrine". To argue otherwise is to ignore a patently obvious truth. Does it demand teachers do this? No - not by my reading, but it is folly to suggest that it won't happen. The disgraceful result will be ignorant children and an inevitable string of legal actions that will drain money away from an already underfunded public education system.

    This bill and the political whore's who caused (or simply "allowed") it to become law deserve every bit of the ridicule and outrage they're going to get.

  23. Re:Invitation to partisan flame-wars is unproducti by brit74 · · Score: 2

    > "I'm curious why the law in this article is taken as an imposition of Christian doctrine on teachers."
    It's not taken as "an imposition of Christian doctrine on teachers". What people are complaining about is the fact that there are a lot of teachers who really want to teach creationism to kids and dis evolution in their classrooms. This gives them license to do so.

    > "Every organized religion, be it Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, believes that there is a higher power that created the universe, as opposed to the atheist position that the universe just...is...because...it is."
    Ok, but evolution is not the "atheist position" and creationism is not the "theist position". Rather, it's a question of science. Similarly, if a religion taught that all diseases are caused by demons (as St.Augustine taught), but those darn atheists taught it was germs -- it's not a question of teaching the "atheist" position of germ-theory vs the "theist" position of demon-caused-diseases. It's a question of teaching the established science.

    > "Why is a teacher forced by this law to proclaim that the world was created in six days, and on the seventh, God rested"
    They're not forced to teach that, but it's fairly easy for a teacher to stand up in class and talk about evolution as some fairy tale make-up by atheists and how life was obviously designed by a creator and, without getting too much into it, he can effectively paint the situation as "evolution = lies, creationism = truth, I'm not going to tell you which God did it, but we're all from the Bible-belt so we all know who we're talking about here." Wink. Wink.

    > a) making it generic enough to avoid biases towards one religion or another or b) briefly exploring the Cliff's notes version of every major religious faith?
    Yeah, like that will happen in a heavily Christianized state. I'm sure teachers will give a nice, balanced presentation for all the religions they don't believe in.

  24. Re:The problem here... by DetriusXii · · Score: 2

    ...is that the scientific allegation of spontaneous generation of life has never been proven. Do we have proof of evolution? Most definitely so. Do we have proof that mixing together chemicals creates life? Nope.

    Ergo, until that is done repeatedly under laboratory conditions, atheists, your theory of the origin of life remains exactly that. A THEORY.

    We have evidence of evolution and we have evidence that that mixing molecules together can create organic molecules. It wasn't long ago that chemists thought that organic molecules were somehow special and too complex to create by man. That theory turned out to be false. The evidence we have for evolution is in the fossil record. Fossils aren't continuous data collections, but snapshots left in time. Many fossils get destroyed before they get preserved. But evolution is a framework that explains common features between us and other primates, between us and cats, between cats and lions. Creationism does not explain why us and other primates look similar other than possible that God lacks an imagination. Young earth creationists also can get challenged by astrophysics and geology as there's evidence of an older planet, star, and universe than what creationists as the age of our planet.

  25. We can write off Tennessee by Jeff+Hornby · · Score: 3, Interesting

    According to Wikipedia, Tennessee is 41st in median household income in the US. How long are they going to hold on to even that position when all of the educated people in the state (doctors, lawyers, engineers, etc.) start moving elsewhere so that their children will get a proper education? I think we can write off Tennessee for the near future.

    Maybe the AMA and various other professional bodies should start reviewing the status of education in Tennessee to see if a child educated in such a system will ever qualify for med school. I'm pretty sure that I don't want a doctor who doesn't understand basic biology

    --
    Why doesn't Slashdot ever get slashdotted?
  26. Re:The problem here... by geekoid · · Score: 2

    "Do we have proof that mixing together chemicals creates life? Nope.
    yes we do. We have for over 60 years. STFU and go home.

    "your theory of the origin of life remains exactly that. A THEORY."
    ah, I see you don't know what theory means.

    Here is a simple explanation, hopefully you can muster the time to think:

    Gravity is a fact: the theory of gravity explains that fact.
    Germs are a fact: Germ theory explains that fact
    Evolution is a fact: Evolutionary theory explains that fact.

    It's mot detailed then that, but I doubt you would bother to read up.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  27. Re:Theory or fact? by the+gnat · · Score: 2

    How many times has evolution been shown to be accurate? The last time I checked the conditions under which life supposedly evolved have not been recreated a single time. No "live" organisms have been synthesized from primordial ooze even once.

    I think you're missing the distinction between "theory of evolution" and "hypothesis of abiogenesis". The latter does indeed lack firm scientific evidence; the best we have right now without recourse to the supernatural are guesses. The theory of evolution, i.e. common descent from a universal ancestor, is about as well-proven as anything in modern biology.

  28. Re:Theory or fact? by one_who_uses_unix · · Score: 2

    I am simply asserting that these things are indeed theories, not facts and can not be presented as facts.

    Whether I agree with the theory isn't the issue. I believe that when a society chooses to teach theory as fact it begins the descent into a valley of ignorance that will take a long time to climb out of. I think it is important to be impartial when we teach the next generation, things are what they are - be objective. No matter how much you like an idea, classify it fairly and be open minded enough to allow it to be labelled properly so that the young minds can see a consistent treatment of the reality they are coming to grips with.

    I would go so far as to suggest that even theory is a bit strong since we can not verify the hypothesis via repeatable experiment. If we could even know what the conditions were at the time the evolutionary process began that would at least be a start, however we don't even have the most basic facts to work with in this case.

    Does it make sense to suggest that I am a flat earth, sun revolving around the earth type simply because I take issue with people characterizing theory with fact? That seems like a non-sequiter to me.

    --
    KK4SFV
  29. Re:Surprisingly, not all of them.Your kidding by StillNeedMoreCoffee · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We could go back to teaching/presenting the old theories that were held by the theologians and that infallibility of the Pope, with the Flat Earth and after that was shown to be hokum, the Earth the center of the universe. That is the problem with theologians making pronouncements about the real world, they haven't a clue. That is the realm of the sciences, and they are jealous that there is a whole area of existence that they are not the authorities on, which is how they control their flock and the pocket books of their flock.

    But we are seeing a new trend of marketing going on. In one case with the religious "wrong" controlling their flocks to vote in ridiculous laws that impose their wrong headed and provably incorrect idea's onto the public and worse yet into the impressionable minds of our children. The other arm of that effort is to convince the electorate to vote for people who will vote in laws that will put them out of jobs, reduce their wages and allow them to have their money siphoned off but the upper 1%. Marketing has gotten much too effective in the world of low information voters, and blind faith believers.

    Its a good time to re-read 1984. We are getting the infrastructure in place with the intelligence community and the lack of controls and oversight with our law enforcement arms and military. Now all we need is a "wrong" wing nut job elected and the Jack boot will descend with a vengeance.

    Vote carefully, but vote.

  30. Re:Tennessee schools not up to par with universiti by Reverand+Dave · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Religious fundamentalism is destroying everything

    --
    I got here through a series of tubes
  31. Re:Tennessee schools not up to par with universiti by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

    Moreover, it's not like many of these developing countries don't have their own pathologies; China still officially endorses Marxism, which as far as I'm concerned is as nutty as any religion.

    It would be more correct to say that China pays a lip service to Marxism - it has, effectively, devolved into a ritualistic religion there. They've stripped all substance from it decades ago, and they certainly don't use it to make decisions.

  32. Wait until the Muslim schools by Chrisq · · Score: 2

    Wait until the Muslim schools use this as a defence for teaching that Christians are evil and deserve to be killed.

  33. Re:Surprisingly, not all of them.Your kidding by mitzampt · · Score: 2

    I agree with your point of view, but from a spiritual point of view all religious communities agree that we lack the inner resources to guide ourselves for the better. Think of it as you're the one claiming global warming needs irrefutable proof when some concerns are proposed for study. You see them as trying to do something fishy, or waste time, while they see you as being ignorant and malicious. You should push your objections with an argument they understand.

    --
    uhm...
  34. Early USA by Firethorn · · Score: 2

    The USA was conceived as having a separation between church and state exactly because the early settlers arrived here in an effort to avoid religious persecution.

    Correct, just be aware that in many cases it was to avoid persecution because their religion was seen as 'extreme', and thus they promptly formed communities that were religiously homogonous and relatively intolerant otherwise, at least within the community. The early federal government needed the protection from all the curches and such.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  35. Re:Invitation to partisan flame-wars is unproducti by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 2

    Christianity and Islam are boughs of the same tree, but I don't think Buddhism does the whole creation thing. As I recall they have a kind of trillion year long cycle of rebirth which goes on eternally.

  36. Re:The problem here... by the+gnat · · Score: 2

    Congratulations. You are more open minded than the educated majority

    Don't be too quick to pat me on the back. I said we (scientists) don't know the answer, and our best guess is no more than that, but this doesn't mean that we support any of the superstitious bullshit that's been put forth as alternative explanations. The distinction is whether it does science harm to admit when we don't know something; I think it's more damaging (intellectually speaking) to make unsupported claims, no matter how scientifically sound, even as an alternative to blatantly unscientific claims. I suspect a lot of scientists would disagree with me from the perspective of public relations - because they think that admitting we don't know the answers to everything would simply be further ammunition for creationists and other naysayers. Sadly, they're probably correct.

  37. Re:Surprisingly, not all of them.Your kidding by Bobartig · · Score: 3, Insightful

    but from a spiritual point of view all religious communities agree that we lack the inner resources to guide ourselves for the better.

    This is not remotely true. But even if it were, how can you fashion "an argument they understand," when they have fundamentally rejected logic? In such cases, it cannot be said that you are advancing an argument, merely regurgitating something that religious adherents have already assumed to be true, that is also consistent with global warming. That's not an argument, but mere rhetoric.

    --
    This is where I get my recommended daily allowance of "Foot in Mouth."
  38. It is science. Really. Well, according to some. by Benfea · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The matter of what is and isn't science isn't so cut and dry as people think. There are scientists and philosophers who do nothing by try to answer the question of what is and is not science. According to some who study this question, creation theory is a scientific theory, it's just a debunked scientific theory like luminiferous aether. According to them, creation theory is science because it is falsifiable and in fact has already been falsified.

  39. The other point of view by hubang · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You know, there is a point of view about how science has become a dogmatic religion of it's own (http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge219.html#dysonf). People take science as truth, on faith. What is the one true system of mechanics? The system that has not been dis-proven in any case (which would rule out the entire system according to the scientific method)? Newtonian? Relativistic? Quantum?

    Evolution is a great example of this. No one argues about the principles of heredity, as laid out by a very religious man, a friar (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel). But the larger, completely extrapolated principle of evolution is a topic of debate.

    The argument goes like this:
    Scientific Person: Rodents evolved to Monkeys evolved to Apes evolved to Man
    Judeo-Christian Person: Man did not come from monkeys!
    Scientific Person: Where did man come from, then?
    Judeo-Christian Person: G*d created him in his image!
    Scientific Person: Well there's no proof of that.
    Judeo-Christian Person: Well there's no proof that!
    Scientific Person: Didn't you just hear me say that Rodents evolved to Monkeys evolved to Apes evolved to Man? What more proof do you need? It's SCIENCE!
    Judeo-Christian Person: And didn't you just hear me say that G*d created man?!?

    And so forth. But there has never been a single documented case of a genus changing due to evolution, that I'm aware of. Not one. It can't be shown experimentally. Dogs have dog babies. Cats have cat babies. Etc. Etc. Etc.

    Scientifically, evolution is a supported theory. But it is just a theory. According to the scientific method, everything is either a LAW (a set of assumptions to establish a framework) or a THEORY (a set of assumptions derived from the law that haven't been dis-proven yet).

    And yet, here on Slashdot, the rank and file members of the cult of science cheered when schools in Georgia were forced to take that basic scientific principle (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method) off the front covers of their text books.
    "This textbook contains material on evolution. Evolution is a theory, not a fact, regarding the origin of living things. This material should be approached with an open mind, studied carefully, and critically considered. " (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selman_v._Cobb_County_School_District)

    It's a valid, 100% scientifically correct statement. It was forced off of textbooks because of dogma.

    The courts did right in Tennessee. A person might believe in science. A person might believe in Flying Spaghetti Monsters. A person might believe the world is flat. But a balanced viewpoint, and by extension a balanced education, requires more than an ostrich-like ability to stick your head in the sand when facing a viewpoint you disagree with while bleating a dogmatic mantra. And the courts should not silence (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_speech) a debate because it hurts the sensibilities of ANY group. At least not in the US, where the Constitution (http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution.html) grants the right to say anything.