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Ask Slashdot: Ambitious Yet Ethical Software Jobs?

First time accepted submitter hwaccaly writes "I'm a mid-career developer with a fair amount of experience working on data-intensive, mathematically ambitious software projects for fun — things like physics and systems simulations, written mostly in CUDA, targeted at Tesla GPUs and small clusters. Ideally, I'd like to get paid for this kind of work, but I've found little call for these skills outside of the financial and defense industries. My conscience won't allow me to accept money from either. The medical/pharmaceutical industries undoubtedly require complex software, but the unavoidable animal testing at the end of the pipeline probably lifts its body count higher even than the defense industry's. And academia pays in degrees, not dollars. So what's left? Do any ethical businesses have a pressing need for high-performance computing, or is it basically a hobbyist niche?"

559 comments

  1. Ex-Gaming by dcollins · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Fifteen years ago I was happy to be in the games industry and saying, "Isn't it nice to have a job for smart technical people that can't possibly be of any use to the military", but now even that's not the case. Plus the industry is wildly volatile and not great or long-term working conditions.

    --
    We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
    1. Re:Ex-Gaming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And apparently none of the 7 billion other people on earth had the same idea at all. Sure. Because you making this decision totally changed the world (hint: it happened anyway)

    2. Re:Ex-Gaming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I mean, if anything it certainly makes a good story.... a mad scientist... I'm not really sure how you came to that conclusion, though. Translation and cognition are two vastly different things.

    3. Re:Ex-Gaming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It all depends on the company you work for. Got a job at Valve? Your damned lucky and don't have to worry. But a mid tier developer? "Paranoid rabbit" comes to mind.

      Frankly though, with the skillset suggested only a stable, high end developed would higher him (her?) anyway. Epic, Valve, MS, even NVIDIA might all be possibilities. It's definitely not something to count out just because a few areas are in flux.

    4. Re:Ex-Gaming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, that would have been a ridiculous decision and also pointless; that was the point.

    5. Re:Ex-Gaming by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 2

      There actually is a difference between something happening and you making something happen. Your rationale requires a lack of understanding, here.

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    6. Re:Ex-Gaming by Hentes · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Also, with his type of reasoning game development is unethical because it causes violent behavior. This is just shallow generalisation, not every project funded by the military is for killing people, not every financial institution is unethical and not every medical development requires animal testing (if you are writing software you will most likely work on the gadgets not the new medications).

    7. Re:Ex-Gaming by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes, that would have been a ridiculous decision and also pointless; that was the point.

      At the very least the /. pedantic asshattery dialect translation module should have been developed so he wouldn't have missed the point.

    8. Re:Ex-Gaming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's when hippie parents get children too late, they're morons.

    9. Re:Ex-Gaming by ebuck · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you feel the military is inheritly evil, go to a country that doesn't have one.

      The military is comprised of a couple million citizens. You should remind yourself that those people come home, drink milk and eat vegetables too. I doubt that dairy farmers or vegetable farmers are concerned with supporting the military. Who are you to discriminate against a few million people, just because you have an issue with the majority of your population permitting or demanding that a few hundred people put them in harm's way.

      Whether you fully agree with the military's current actions or not, you benefit from the military. Odds are excellent that you are undereducated as to how you benefit, and thus are acting from a point of limited visibility. Certainly the military doesn't have to do any particular mission overseas; however, if it does no missions overseas, eventually it will be doing such missions within the State.

    10. Re:Ex-Gaming by JerkBoB · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Certainly the military doesn't have to do any particular mission overseas; however, if it does no missions overseas, eventually it will be doing such missions within the State.

      Ugh. You know, I was mostly with you up until that. Really? You are rolling out the old "if we don't fight them overseas we'll be fighting them at home" chestnut? What if, I dunno, we didn't do things to provoke them in the first place? Have you really bought into the BS rationalization that it's because "they hate our freedoms"?

      I come from a military family. Father, both brothers. I chose a different path, but I'm very sympathetic to and have much respect for those who choose to serve. I don't, however, accept bullshit rationalizations from the war-mongers who stand to profit (financially or politically) from never-ending conflict. You really think OBL and Al-Qaeda were that much of a threat before we made them so? Believe what you want, the rise of OBL was at least what those in the intelligence community call "blow-back", if not something more orchestrated by those who saw the decline of the USSR as a threat to the defense industry money train.

      Don't be so naive. Invading Afghanistan as a response to 9/11 mostly made sense; they were harboring the bad guys who did it, and the mission was pretty clear -- turn over the rocks (with high kinetics) to squash the bugs. Iraq was straight-up bullshit. I understand the need for those on the ground to make their sacrifices mean something, but wanting to believe something doesn't make it true. Don't dishonor their memories by accepting the crap being fed to us by the mil-ind machine.

      "In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the militaryindustrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist." -- (former FIVE-star) General Dwight D. Eisenhower, 17 Jan 1961

      --
      A host is a host from coast to coast...
      Unless it's down, or slow, or fails to POST!
    11. Re:Ex-Gaming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I feel similar to you with regards to Afghanistan and Iraq.

      Afghanistan - Their government effectively supported an attack on the United States. It was an act of war. I fully support that effort.

      Iraq - I agree, like you, it was BS. While eventually someone had to do something about Saddam, Bush's "If you're not with us, you're against us. Do you REALLY want to be in the "against us" list?" was utter BS, and alienated numerous countries.

      I work in the defense industry - believe it or not, Iraq has been bad for business - It's great if you're producing something directly related to the effort, but if you're involved with long-term development it's the worst thing to happen to the defense industry in a long time. As a result our ability to deal with more traditional threats (like submarines - with lots of surplus Soviet units hitting the market, these are more of a threat than ever) has been compromised.

      One needs to keep in mind the positive effects the military has had on society. If you've ever flown a commercial airliner - there's a good chance that the pilot received their initial training from the military. This is highly beneficial in situations such as the Gimli Glider incident - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimli_Glider , and also for the Miracle on the Hudson - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Airways_Flight_1549

    12. Re:Ex-Gaming by asylumx · · Score: 2, Insightful

      game development is unethical because it causes violent behavior

      You realize there are two assumptions there rather than one, right?

      1. Causing violent behavior is unethical (which I think is the one you were going for)
      2. Game development causes violent behavior -- I'm not sure you thought about this one. Perhaps you meant the games themselves cause violent behavior, which is something that has been argued to death and most recent studies have shown that it is not the case. However, it sounds more like the act of developing games is what causes violent behavior. Is this akin to going postal, except doing it at EA instead of at the post office?

    13. Re:Ex-Gaming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. Al-Q's problem with the US and Europe was that we non-Muslims were there on Muslim lands. They saw us as Infidels, with our heathen ways.

      If we had not had any bases or presence (outside of embassies, I would assume) in Muslim lands, then I seriously doubt that the Goat Fuckers would have hated us and therefore probably never attacked us. They would have gone about their merry lives, fucking goats and killing women. And of course fighting over which way to worship the sky fairy is the right way.

      If we would stop sticking our nose into everyone else's problems and dealt with our own here, the world would probably hate us a little less. This is not isolationism, it is non-interventionism. We can still conduct trade with other nations and have dealings with them, just do not get so involved with their shit. We can deal with other nations starving poor, when all of our children are eating a healthy diet everyday.

    14. Re:Ex-Gaming by s73v3r · · Score: 1

      While most of us know that games themselves don't cause violent behavior, odds are that someone who is such a pendant regarding what's ethical and what's not would fall on the side of "they cause violence," or even, "They are unethical because they depict violence."

    15. Re:Ex-Gaming by s73v3r · · Score: 1

      Odds are unclear that any technological benefits we may or may not receive from the military (death) industry wouldn't be put to better use in civilized society.

      Computer chips are one such technological benefit.

    16. Re:Ex-Gaming by s73v3r · · Score: 1

      What if, I dunno, we didn't do things to provoke them in the first place?

      That may or may not work. There are people who simply want to be pissed off at someone, regardless of whether they deserve it or not.

    17. Re:Ex-Gaming by busyqth · · Score: 0

      Exactly. Al-Q's problem with the US and Europe was that we non-Muslims were there on Muslim lands. They saw us as Infidels, with our heathen ways.

      If we had not had any bases or presence (outside of embassies, I would assume) in Muslim lands, then I seriously doubt that the Goat Fuckers would have hated us and therefore probably never attacked us.

      Interesting solution you suggest: All westerners out of muslim lands, and all muslims out of western lands, by force if necessary, I presume...
      Think that'll really work out?

    18. Re:Ex-Gaming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if, I dunno, we didn't do things to provoke them in the first place?

      Ah, yes, it's the "what did we do to merit attack" rationale.

      Can the same be said for every rape victim? What did she do to deserve to get raped? It was those sexy clothes and that hard body... right? She shouldn't spend so much time in the gym.
      How about every murder? What did they do to deserve getting killed? Till death do us part, right? (most murder victims are killed by someone they know)
      How about every victim of a property crime? What did they do to merit getting ripped off? Obviously, they've earned too much by victimizing others and this is simply spreading the wealth to the less fortunate, right?

      Human nature is human nature no matter the scale... (between you and I or between nations). If I have something you want, and you're able to take it-- at some point you will justify your actions in getting what you want (remember how Oral sex wasn't sex because a certain President wanted it? Remember how a famous Hollyweird director wanted to have anal sex with a 16 year old, so he got her drunk and stoned, did his deed, then fled the country-- telling everyone she consented?).

      Even IF you and I are civilized enough not to slit each other's throat to gain what the other has (or for the pure power and joy of it), what level of arrogance (or ignorance) does it take to assume the other couple billion people feel EXACTLY the same way?

      It is human nature to envy. It is human nature to seek power. It is inevitable that those who seek power over others will eventually abuse it. It is human nature to blame others for your failings.

      It is also human nature for self-preservation.

      If a Rapist has a good chance of getting shot by his would be victim, or a Murderer has a very good chance to getting killed in the act (or caught and executed after the afterward), or a thief has a better than not chance of getting caught and imprisoned, or a nation who attacks another has a good chance of getting destroyed-- they will all moderate their urges.

      I like to call people with Utopian fantasies of a world without weapons and violence.... future victims of violence at the hands of others (individuals or organizations) in the world of what I like to call reality.

    19. Re:Ex-Gaming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I mean, if anything it certainly makes a good story.... a mad scientist... I'm not really sure how you came to that conclusion, though. Translation and cognition are two vastly different things.

      So you don't think understanding the text makes for better translations?
      Of course cognition and ethics are still two vastly different things ...

    20. Re:Ex-Gaming by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      Ethics of the Tool Maker, vs the Ethics of the Tool user.
      We make tools. We stream line processes, We automate Mind numbing tasks, We calculate a lot of numbers.
      Now that we have made our tools, how people decide to use them is their moral decision not ours.
      Any tool you make can be used for Good or Evil. The better your tool is the more people will use it and there will be more people using it for Evil.

      My Job is to create software that aids in medical billing. My Job makes it easier to bill people expensive health care that could make them bankrupt. My Job also makes sure health care systems get funded, thus having money used to save peoples lives. People can use my work, to help maximize revenue by allowing them to Charge the most value for work done, or they can use it to Maximize the savings to the customer. When I write a system that automates a task it means dozens of starting level positions will not be available, because I got the computer to do the for them, the money saved from not hiring these people could be used towards hiring other positions.

      We are the tool makers, the ethics of making tools, are not bound by potential misuse but planned use. If you make a Root Kit or a Virus, You can use it for good, but the reason for your tool is to do harm, so you are ethically in the wrong. If you make a security analysis tools (like nmap) it could be used for good, but its intent was to help people make things more secure, so you are ethically Ok.

      When you work in Defense, you are making tools to help save lives. The more accurate smart bomb, means you can have a bomb that will hit its desired target and with less civilian causalities. Yes you are making a tool to kill people, however you are working on a way to kill less people then the current ways, because people will still going to try to kill other people, but if you do it in a way that less people get killed then you are helping.

      In finance besides popular opinion, financial institutions do not want to steal money from the poor, but they want to invest it wisely so they get more money so they will get more money. The mess we are in now is due to poor measurements of risk. If you had more people making better programs for Risk assessment then you could stop the same problem from happening in the future.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    21. Re:Ex-Gaming by gorzek · · Score: 1

      Afghanistan was a little more complicated than that, and I think the way it unfolded makes a bit more sense if you understand the context.

      The US had relatively little interest in Afghanistan prior to 9/11. While we didn't consider the Taliban our allies, we did find common cause with them in the war on drugs. We paid them handsome sums of money to go about destroying poppy fields to help stem the opium trade, given that Afghanistan has long been one of the world's greatest opium producers.

      The Taliban was rather blindsided by 9/11. While they harbored bin Laden and al-Qaeda, it's not clear that the Taliban leadership were aware of any impending attack. Once it happened, the Taliban wanted to negotiate to give up bin Laden and his men. They judged the situation very poorly, seemingly failing to realize that the US was not interested in negotiation. We wanted blood, and we weren't too picky as to where we got our pound of flesh.

      That said, I don't think the US and the Taliban could have reached any kind of settlement, given the public's attitude at the time. We would not have accepted anything less than the handing over of bin Laden and anyone loyal to him, and odds are we would not have been willing to give them much (or even anything) in exchange. It's a shame, though, because that scenario could have played out, gotten us bin Laden, and not have saddled us with over a decade of nation-building in Afghanistan. At the very least, toppling the Taliban doesn't seem to have resulted in much better circumstances for Afghanistan as a whole. Most of the country is still under the control of warlords and Taliban fighters, and the central government is hopelessly corrupt. The Taliban was highly repressive, and the new government doesn't seem to be much better, despite supposedly being secular.

      Long story short: there were probably better (and more effective, less costly) ways to deal with Afghanistan than to go in guns-blazing, tear the place apart, and try to rebuild it into a modern democracy.

    22. Re:Ex-Gaming by asylumx · · Score: 1

      Sure, but there are myriad video games which do not even depict violence -- unless you think things like "words with friends" is an immoral cesspool?

    23. Re:Ex-Gaming by gorzek · · Score: 1

      You make some very good points, however I do think a tool maker has to consider the potential uses of a tool, and consider whether the existence of the tool is worth its potential to be exploited for purposes the tool maker disagrees with.

      Going by your finance example, let's talk about high frequency trading programs. The intended purpose of those is good: keep people from losing too much money in the stock market by initiating large trades quickly to cut losses and preserve investment capital for your customers. However, they are also used to exploit tiny fluctuations in stock prices to siphon millions of dollars out of the market, without really having done anything to earn that money--it's just a side effect of having software and pipes fast enough to react to and facilitate such operations.

      I bring up that example because it shows that technology may not be used just morally or immorally (or ethically/unethically), but also amorally, without any regard for consequences or side effects. We seem to have a lot of this going on with our current technology. Technology enables us to do something, so let's just do it, and not worry about whether it's a good or bad thing to do. A more mundane example would be collecting user information by companies like Google and Facebook. The mere collection of the information has no moral component, and indeed, the companies themselves don't seem interested in the moral implications--they just want the information now so they can decide what they might want to do with it down the road. They currently use what they gather for fairly innocuous (if annoying) stuff like targeted advertising, but who knows what they might opt to do with it later? Just like with Google's vans scouring wifi networks. "Hey, this information is here, let's grab it now and decide what to do with it later."

      More and more information is gathered, and meanwhile our legal system and social consciousness have a hard time keeping up. We often don't even know the right questions to ask. We forget that what is wrong is not necessarily illegal, and what is legal is not necessarily right. When dealing with technologies doing things that were not previously possible (or practical on a large scale), we seem content to leave the decisionmaking to others rather than take ownership of the issues ourselves.

      Slashdotters tend to be more aware of these issues than the average person on the street, who often doesn't even realize how the technology is being used or what information is being gathered.

      I think I've gotten a bit off-track, but it all goes back to a couple of basic questions: is the creator of a tool responsible for its eventual uses? And at what point does the responsibility become a collective one?

    24. Re:Ex-Gaming by dcbrianw · · Score: 1
      To the original poster...

      I would never suggest or try to talk somebody into doing something that violates his or her ethics. If you aim to live as a 100% pacifist, that's your own choice and your own beliefs. If I may offer a point that I think is worth considering, I image that in your extended network of friends and family, you probably have some loved one serving in our armed forces. Having the best technology at their disposal only betters the chance that conflict ends expediently and our military personnel come come safe.

      On the medical side, the only way you can truly avoid making any contribution to animal testing is not participate the health care industry at all (which the new health care law will not permit you to do unless SCOTUS strikes down the individual mandate) and consume no product that requires FDA approval. Unless you're minimally abstaining from those things, you're not contributing to animal testing any less by not writing source code for a biotech company.

    25. Re:Ex-Gaming by cowdung · · Score: 1

      Afghanistan was a little more complicated than that, and I think the way it unfolded makes a bit more sense if you understand the context.

      Step aside sonny...

      The story in Afghanistan doesn't begin with the Taliban harbouring Osama bin Laden.. it starts much earlier with the US supporting the Mujahedin in Afghanistan under the pretext of "holy war" in the middle of the Cold War to oppose the Soviets.

      Once the Soviets left Afghanistan, the US abandoned its allies and 10 years of civil war ensued culminating with the Taliban.

    26. Re:Ex-Gaming by gorzek · · Score: 1

      That's true, I just think it's a bit beside the point, as the political situation in 2001 had settled down to have the Taliban in power, trying to keep the warlords at bay, and we were supporting the Taliban at least to some extent (even if we weren't fans of their politics.)

    27. Re:Ex-Gaming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "What if, I dunno, we didn't do things to provoke them in the first place"

      aaah, yes, a foreign policy based on "let's try not to provoke them" worked out so well for so many as history of the world since the dawn of time has taught us. There is this saying that those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it. From your post I can tell that you don't really understand its meaning. Next Hitler? yes, let's try not to provoke - maybe he/they will leave us alone.

    28. Re:Ex-Gaming by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With the mil-ind complex benefiting as it does from continued warfare, I strongly suspect that our government deliberately sabotaged 'negotiations' with the Taliban. We weren't particularly close allies, and putting them in a position where they would feel forced to push back, giving us the self-justification to declare war on them, certainly served the interests of a lot of people/organizations.

    29. Re:Ex-Gaming by gorzek · · Score: 1

      That's an interesting hypothesis and not one that I would rule out.

      Likewise, relations between the US and Iran were beginning to warm up early in the Bush administration, right up to the point that Bush put them into the "Axis of Evil" and sabotaged whatever goodwill we'd built up. It sure didn't help that we invaded two of their neighbors.

      I would agree that one of the major drawbacks of having a huge military complex (as the US does) is that we feel compelled to use it. Why have it unless we're going to put it to work, right? That is reason enough to drastically cut back the size and expense of our armed forces.

      The way I see it, there are two (maybe three) main types of military scenarios the US will have to deal with going forward: states that are dramatically less powerful than us (think Iraq, Afghanistan), which can be decapitated with relative ease (and a second possible scenario being one where we go after stateless actors in such a regime, e.g. al-Qaeda in Afghanistan); the other scenario has us going up against a real player, like China. Our military is currently several times the size it needs to be to handle the first scenario (excluding nation-building, which we've seen to be a very dicey prospect and a business we just shouldn't be involved in), but it can never possibly be big enough to deal with a China-sized threat. The only option there would be a draft, enacted if and when we actually need it.

      There is this fantasy that persists among (neo)conservatives that we must keep our military big enough to fight off a threat roughly the scale of the old Soviet Union, as if such a thing were even possible. In reality, the US is way too big, geographically, to conquer via ground invasion. A genuine threat to the US would seek to lay waste to our cities and installations through cruise missiles and possibly asymmetrical methods--you don't need a huge military to deal with those, just credible technological and intelligence countermeasures.

    30. Re:Ex-Gaming by Jonner · · Score: 1

      If you've gotten to the point where you think that if something such as a game can be used by a military, it must be evil, you'd better just go live in a cave somewhere. If you participate in society at all, you're implicitly accepting the validity of some government, the purpose of which is to protect its people. Objecting to the way government uses the military does not justify characterizing the military itself as evil.

    31. Re:Ex-Gaming by b4dc0d3r · · Score: 1

      Or another way to consider this: You can help the parts of an organization that do not do the animal testing, or decide which missions to take, or in some way avoid supporting the parts you don't want to support.

      You can't stop something by refusing to take part in it. You can help it try to do less damage.

      Finance is right out though, I couldn't come up with a defense, and you'd be paid with money chiseled from the average 401(k) investor.

    32. Re:Ex-Gaming by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      I think it is stupid to avoid working on a project just because it MIGHT be used for evil. Sure, the atomic bomb killed lots of people, but atomic energy has also provided clean, safe power for billions of people. You have to look at the net positive or negative effect. Otherwise you are traveling down the road of "if it saves one child."

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  2. Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just a though bu if you are working in the medical industry on something that is killing people today then might not your body count actually be negative? Yes, I can see what you are talking about with animal testing leading to death from your work, but lets assume what you are working on ends up saving lives. Lets say in testing 10000 mice have to be killed to ensure the results from your work are correct (yeah that sucks, no one wants to kill animals) but if that leads to something that helps save peoples lives for the foreseeable future I'd argue that it could easily save more than 10000 people. so treating all lives as equal you are still coming out positive

    1. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      The universe can only be experienced through a single life, no more, no less, so the destruction of any one life is the destruction of an entire universe of experience. For that reason, the "badness" of that death is infinite.

      10,000 x -infinity + 10,000 x infinity = NaN.

      Simple subtraction falls short of capturing the destruction of 10,000 lives.

      But on the other hand, they're mice, and they were just going to poop on mazes anyway.

    2. Re:Medical by mwvdlee · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Animal testing isn't the first step in medical research, it's the last step before human trials.
      Do any of those "ethical" people want to take the place of those animals or do they think other humans should take that risk?

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    3. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The universe can only be experienced through a single life, no more, no less, so the destruction of any one life is the destruction of an entire universe of experience. For that reason, the "badness" of that death is infinite.

      It then follows that the "badness" of killing one person is the same as the "badness" of killing two billion of them. Nice.

    4. Re:Medical by Electricity+Likes+Me · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Also, the needs of animal testing are generally reduced by the availability of high-performance computing anyway. Animal testing is expensive and difficult to get approval for - much of the goal of simulation (which is the type of thing you use HPC for) is to reduce your need for it.

    5. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The universe can only be experienced through a single life, no more, no less, so the destruction of any one life is the destruction of an entire universe of experience.

      That's actually kind of lovely. I'd mod you up if I had points.

    6. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depends which testing your talking about, there is indeed some medical testing that's still required, but there's other stuff like the LD50 which serves very little purpose. You hit the point way before that dose where you're no longer able to administer things to people under normal circumstances.

    7. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I take it you're a vegetarian then, never use animal byproducts (eg leather) and never kill any spider, fly or bacteria?

    8. Re:Medical by Cryacin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, and I'm sure that lions think about the universe of experience of the animal that they're currently tearing to shreds. The same goes for crocodiles as they crunch the bones of an animal that happens to get too close to the water, and shortly afterwards drown them. Surely wolves think the same. How about the average house cat that chews the legs off a bird that's still alive, tormenting it for hours until the owner hits it with a shovel to put the poor thing out of its misery. Nah, it's character builder when nature does it.

      This is what I love about the PITA (Yes, I know it's PETA, get the joke buddy) trustafarian types. You know the ones, that tell everyone they're screwing the planet whilst living off of daddy's trust fund. Nature is violent. Nature is gruesome. The coal face of society is no different. It's only within our bubble of existence that we can maintain the suspension of disbelief that we, and all things surrounding us are immortal "universes of experiences".

      Given the choice of 10,000 mice dying for the sake of medical technology to save even 1 life is more than worth it to most of human society. Disagree with me? What if that life is your life, or the life of your child.

      Please, for the sake of rational agents everywhere, leave your hippie rubbish at the door.

      --
      Science advances one funeral at a time- Max Planck
    9. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, and I'm sure that lions think about the universe of experience of the animal that they're currently tearing to shreds. The same goes for crocodiles as they crunch the bones of an animal that happens to get too close to the water, and shortly afterwards drown them. Surely wolves think the same. How about the average house cat that chews the legs off a bird that's still alive, tormenting it for hours until the owner hits it with a shovel to put the poor thing out of its misery. Nah, it's character builder when nature does it.

      Some of us try to be more human than wild beasts.

    10. Re:Medical by jandersen · · Score: 2

      May I be controversial and point out that saving lives on an overpopulated planet may in itself not be ethical?

      No, of course I don't think we should let people just die; and I think it is possible to perform animal experiments in an ethical way. But I think we need a major rethinking and refocusing of our perspectives. Things like religiously based notions about "the sanctity of life" and the perhaps equally religious notion of "the sanctity of the profit margin" are poor guidelines for any research, and the pharmaceuticals spend a huge proportion of their research on relatively inconsequential problems as a consequence. That is why they have neglected really serious problems like malaria, and instead like to concentrate on chronic diseases. The thing about eg malaria is that 1) those affected are poor, and 2) if you cure it, you make no more money. Chronic patients, on the other hand, will keep paying all of their, hopefully, long lives.

    11. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you say animal testing is inevitable, then if you can work for a medical testing company and do a better job than someone else, say, saving the life of 100 mice or something, wouldn't you be making a difference then? If your HPC finesse and hard work save the lives of 100, or 1000 mice or however many, then your efficiency has reduced the number of mice killed. By choosing not to work for the big pharma and letting your skills go to waste you are introducing inefficiencies that will cause the deaths of countless more mice. The best solution is to work for the big pharma and come up with ways to prevent having to test things on animals by developing better drug interaction algos or whatever it is they do. Simulate the mice better. Maybe tackle the problems head on and you'll making a difference, if that's what you're aiming at.

    12. Re:Medical by Surt · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Mod parent up. I was just coming to point this out too. I did neural simulation software at the beginning of my career. The explicit goal of the project was to reduce the need for carving up mouse brains. There are lots of projects like that out there. Go find one.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    13. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. For killing one person at once, you get the death penalty. For killing two billion people at once, you get the death penalty.

    14. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'm the guy that posted the original, and I'm not trying to force any lifestyle choices here, just pointing out that the universe is pointless without perception and no individual life can perceive from more than its own set of senses.

      I'm not telling you to be a vegetarian. I'm not one. Existing is a compromise, and for me a hypocritical one. Your compromises may vary.

    15. Re:Medical by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 1

      Not in Canada.

    16. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >What if that life is your life

      In fact it would very much help me to take a certain animal, pamper it and in the peak of it's life execute it and take something from its stomach lining and powder it and put it on my limbs in order to make my limbs well.

      I don't do it.

      It's called principles. You should try it sometime.

    17. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Animals are innocent, they don't know any better. We, as humans, do not have that excuse.

      If a 5 year old gets hold of a gun and kills someone, it is a lot different than a 20 year old getting hold of a gun and killing someone.

    18. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, I can kill you, have two kids with your wife, and the outcome is definitely positive, right?

    19. Re:Medical by Johann+Lau · · Score: 0

      You mean the risk of getting red eyes because I'm too fucking stupid to close my eyes while washing my hair? That sort of risk? Tell you what, even a million humans being inconvienced like that doesn't justify trapping and killing a single animal for it.

      I'm not saying everybody is just testing random stuff on animals randomly, I just strongly disagree with medicine being some kind of holy thing, and not *ever* fucking random, or based on the greed and weaknesses of humans. Especially having worked in a hospital for a bit: what you seem to believe about the status and treatment of animals, isn't even true for humans.

    20. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not as simple, though.
      Animal testing has shown time and time again to be quite inaccurate for determining reactions in humans.
      For example, most cancer testing is done on rodents, which are really poor models for that. We know of 20 compounds that do not cause cancer in humans, but 19 of those cause cancer in rodents.
      The polio vaccine was delayed because of misleading animal testing.
      It was long argued that smoking didn't cause cancer, because it didn't cause cancer in animal tests.
      If penicillin was invented today, it wouldn't have been passed, as it kills guinea pigs. The whole field of antibiotics might have been destroyed by animal testing.

      According to the FDA, 92% of all drugs found safe and effective in animal tests fail during human clinical trials, and more than half of the remaining 8% has to be withdrawn or relabeled due to unexpected side effects. That just goes to show that it is ultimately humans that are put to the test and that the suffering of animals during animal testing is unjustifiable when compared to the gain.

      A much better indicator of a reaction of a substance in a human are "organs-on-a-chip", which can simulate, using human cells and intricate networks of microtubes, the reactions in human organs much more accurately.

    21. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It all comes down to what "universe of experience" has more value to you. The universe of a human or the universe of a mouse.

    22. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Oh, plants aren't life to you? What a bigot. Won't someone think of the chickpeas!?

    23. Re:Medical by mwvdlee · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Shampoo != medication.

      Also, red eyes would be a positive result. The chance of permanent eye damage is why these tests exist.
      PETA and it's kin are free to volunteer as replacement for these animals.

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    24. Re:Medical by busyqth · · Score: 1

      You mean the risk of getting red eyes because I'm too fucking stupid to close my eyes while washing my hair? That sort of risk? Tell you what, even a million humans being inconvienced like that doesn't justify trapping and killing a single animal for it.

      Why not? What makes a mouse so valuable that it isn't worth killing 1000 mice to prevent shampoo that stings the eyes?

    25. Re:Medical by busyqth · · Score: 2

      May I be controversial and point out that saving lives on an overpopulated planet may in itself not be ethical?

      What in the world is the word "ethical" supposed to mean in this case?

    26. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you don't use, and would never use, any medicins that were tested on animals?

    27. Re:Medical by busyqth · · Score: 5, Funny

      Animals are innocent, they don't know any better. We, as humans, do not have that excuse.

      Actually, animals do know better, but they think that ripping other animals to shreds is a sacred calling.
      After careful consideration, and soul searching, carnivores have come to the realization that failing to kill is highly unethical.

    28. Re:Medical by busyqth · · Score: 1

      Chickpeas are ethical, because they are commonly eaten by brown people from the mediterranean rim.
      Wheat on the other hand, the foundation of European civilization, is HIGHLY unethical.

    29. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Listen up, brothers and sisters
      Come hear my desperate tale
      I speak of our friends of nature
      Trapped in the dirt like a jail

      Vegetables live in oppression
      Served on our tables each night
      This killing of veggies is madness
      I say we take up the fight

      Salads are only for murderers
      Cole slaw's a fascist regime
      Don't think that they don't have feelings
      Just 'cause a radish can't scream

      I've heard the screams of the vegetables, scream scream scream
      Watching their skins being peeled, having their insides revealed
      Grated and steamed with no mercy, burning off calories
      How do you think that feels, bet it hurts really bad
      Carrot juice constitutes murder, and that's a real crime
      Greenhouses prisons for slaves, let my vegetables grow
      It's time to stop all this gardening, it's dirty as hell
      Let's call a spade a spade, it's a spade it's a spade it's a spade

      I saw a man eating celery
      So I beat him black and blue
      If he ever touches a sprout again
      I'll bite him clean in two

      I'm a political prisoner
      Trapped in a windowless cage
      'Cause I stopped the slaughter of turnips
      By killing five men in a rage

      I told the judge when he sentenced me
      "This is my finest hour
      I'll kill those farmers again
      Just to save one more cauliflower"

      I've heard the screams of the vegetables, scream scream scream
      Watching their skins being peeled, having their insides revealed
      Grated and steamed with no mercy, burning off calories
      How do you think that feels, bet it hurts really bad
      Carrot juice constitutes murder, and that's a real crime
      Greenhouses prisons for slaves, let my vegetables grow
      It's time to stop all this gardening, it's dirty as hell
      Let's call a spade a spade, it's a spade it's a spade it's a spade

      How low as people do we dare to stoop
      Making young broccolis bleed in the soup
      Untie your beans, uncage your tomatoes
      Set potted plants free, don't mash that potato, ah

      I've heard the screams of the vegetables scream scream scream
      Watching their skins being peeled, fates in the stir fry are sealed
      Grated and steamed with no mercy, you fat gourmet scum
      How do you think that feels leave, them out in the fields
      Carrot juice constitutes murder, V8's genocide
      Greenhouses prisons for slaves, yes your compost's a grave
      It's time to stop all this gardening, take up macramé
      Let's call a spade a spade it's a spade it's a spade it's a spade

    30. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Other humans ALREADY take that risk, in so-called 'clinical trials'. 'Clinical trials' are actually HUMAN experiments - because an astonishing 92% of drugs FAIL human experiments - after passing animal experiments.

      Thus proving that animal experiments do not predict human outcomes, and are only done in order to let the pharmaceutical industry off the hook when NINETY TWO PERCENT of their drugs fail in human experiments, and a large number of those that finally get onto the market also FAIL and have to be withdrawn due to side effects.

      Animal testing is medical fraud.

    31. Re:Medical by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      The universe can only be experienced through a single life, no more, no less, so the destruction of any one life is the destruction of an entire universe of experience. For that reason, the "badness" of that death is infinite.

      Since about 150 million humans die every year, the badness of working for a pharmaceutical company or the arms industry is totally insignificant to 150 million times infinity of badness every year.

    32. Re:Medical by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      Humans are the only species that indiscriminately kills each other over ideology. I hardly think that humans are somehow more "ethical" for sparing some mice in a medical experiment.

    33. Re:Medical by Johann+Lau · · Score: 1

      Yeah yeah; your mother.

    34. Re:Medical by heathen_01 · · Score: 1

      Yes, I would happily take part in that research. However for some reason testing on humans is not allowed, even when the subjects have given full consent. Its a somewhat unexplainable stance. Given that we will all die (some of us much sooner than others) why not do some good before we shutdown?

    35. Re:Medical by PIBM · · Score: 1

      You`d run out of person to kill much faster than this.

    36. Re:Medical by MalachiK · · Score: 4, Funny

      Right on. I set traps for all sorts of rodents and pests around my garden. I even used chemicals to kill an ant nest once. For no other reason than they were annoying me. If I could have got some better shampoo out of it then that would have just been a bonus.

    37. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You have committed the naturalistic fallacy. Yes, nature is cruel and violent. It is gruesome. Just because the accidental processes of evolutionary and societal development created certain conditions, that doesn't mean those conditions are acceptable. Cancer is natural too. Does that mean we should stop trying to cure it?

    38. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I work in the area of early cancer detection, and I have to say it has been very rewarding so far. Granted, I haven't been doing any rat or pig work, but that is something we are going to have to do some of. The upside is that if we are successful we will improve care and save literally thousands of lives a year.

      So, we are responsible for killing a few pigs. I flinch a little at that, but I'm also not a vegetarian, and have downed my share of BBQ. These pigs will die for a really good cause, not just my appetite.

      Having worked in many industries: govt, military, consumer electronics, software tools, the medical stuff has by far been the most rewarding from the standpoint of the application (but also it's a small startup, which has become pretty much all I'm interested in nowadays).

      There are also socially conscious oriented (for lack of a better term) organizations doing "stuff", but the dev there tends toward more IT-like stuff.

      Good luck,
      David

    39. Re:Medical by jandersen · · Score: 2

      Well, first of all, this is intended to be controversial, thus has to be taken with a grain or two of salt. I wanted to provoke people to try to think before automatically talking about "ethical", because I feel too many don't.

      But to answer your question - is it necessarily always ethical to save lives, no matter the price? We know what the logical consequence is going to be, if we keep crowding the planet more and more: population crash at some point; and the populations grow even in the industrialised nations, where we actually have the means to do something about it. We can't let people die, because it is obviously unethical; and we can't stop people having children by force, because it would impinge on their personal freedom, which is unethical. And so on.

      Put this way, as far as I can see, if we are ethical on the small scale and in the short term, we are going to kill un-counted billions at some point in the future; which to me seems more unethical. We choose to be "ethical" the easy way.

      I don't have the answer to these issues, but if we simply put off thinking about them, we will never find an answer either.

    40. Re:Medical by rve · · Score: 1

      May I be controversial and point out that saving lives on an overpopulated planet may in itself not be ethical?

      No, of course I don't think we should let people just die; and I think it is possible to perform animal experiments in an ethical way. But I think we need a major rethinking and refocusing of our perspectives. Things like religiously based notions about "the sanctity of life" and the perhaps equally religious notion of "the sanctity of the profit margin" are poor guidelines for any research, and the pharmaceuticals spend a huge proportion of their research on relatively inconsequential problems as a consequence. That is why they have neglected really serious problems like malaria, and instead like to concentrate on chronic diseases. The thing about eg malaria is that 1) those affected are poor, and 2) if you cure it, you make no more money. Chronic patients, on the other hand, will keep paying all of their, hopefully, long lives.

      so to summarize?

      unless there's an easy and effective cure already available, don't treat them. Don't prolong people's lives by just suppressing symptoms or delaying death, it's not worth it.

      Trust me, malaria is not a neglected problem. It might surprise you to hear that it is a difficult problem to fix. Killing bacteria is relatively easy - they are sufficiently different from us to allow substances that are deadly poisons to them but not to the patient. The plasmodium parasite is so much more similar to our own cells that it is very difficult to come up with a deadly posion for them that isn't harmful to the patient. Malaria was finally eradicated in our parts during the 1950's by draining swamps and copious spraying with DDT to bring the mosquito population down, while aggressively treating patients with quinine. This effectively cut the plasmodium parasite off from its human hosts. After a few years of this, the malaria prasite went extinct in Europe and north America. The malaria mosquito is back, but as the parasite is gone, the mosquitos are now harmless.

      The same would probably work in Africa: we could aggressively drain swamps and spray all wetlands with vast amounts of DDT to kill most insect life. Malaria incidence would drop, potentially below minimum levels for the parasite to survive. I think it should be obvious to you that it is not primarily lack of money or lack of interest that prevents this strategy from being used in 2012. Draining swamps and eradicating insect life is no longer considered a good thing.

      Now, why don't you come up with a better plan?

    41. Re:Medical by JimCanuck · · Score: 1


      The failure rate of human experiments is caused by the limited allowable variation of the drugs. While during now current computational analysis, small scale cellular testing using human cells and experimentation on mice, having 1 in 1,000 mice possibly have a adverse reaction from the administered drug is acceptable to continue experimentation to humans. Having a proven cause of a heart attack or other severe reaction to the drug with a limited study of 1,000-5,000 volunteers means failure.

      Experimentation on animals today is nearly a stop-gap measure between testing on individual human cells today, and testing on actual people. Its nearly just to check that "it does something" for the problem in question and to develop LD50 values for the drug so they don't end up killing anybody by accident.

    42. Re:Medical by Lurker2288 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is wrong, I'm afraid.

      First off, given the boundless evil and greed of Big Pharma, one wonders why they'd continue to spend money on animal trials if they achieve nothing more than the production of plausible deniability for the inevitable failures in clinial development. Given that they already blame their failures on the complexities of biology and the difficult regulatory environment, the benefit produced by pointing at animal test results seems pretty slim. How does your scenario work? "Well, shareholders, it's true that we've spent $50 billion this year and only put one new drug on the market, while we've had to withdraw three old drugs for unforeseen side effects, but, in our defense, we injected it into bunnies first and that seemed to work okay." Really, is that how you imagine it?

      Second, do you by chance know how many potential compounds fail in animal testing before they even make it into people? If you start with 1000 compounds, and 900 are disqualified by preclinical testing (which includes animal testing) before the remaining hundred enter human trials, that's still a pretty substantial benefit. Indeed, that's about the proportion of compounds which are dropped prior to Phase 1, although the statistics I've seen don't break out animal testing specifically. The alternative to testing in animals, barring significant advances in computational predictive methods, would be to test each of those thousand compounds in people with minimal prior knowledge of safety. So for someone so concerned about animal welfare you're shockingly cavalier about the well-being of other human beings.

      I wonder, do you resolve this apparent paradox by actually putting your own health and safety on the line by volunteering for Phase 1 studies? Do you keep your morals unsullied by refusing to take any medication which was tested in animals? Or are you a hypocrite in addition to being utterly ignorant?

    43. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually...

      Infinity has orders of magnitude.. therefore It is not NaN

      You just drop infinity out of the equation since the answer is 20,000 * Infinity. So then you just say hmm we saved 150,000 lives, and so the equasuon becomes

      Body Count = 20,000 - 150,000 or -130,000.

      Seems like an answer...

    44. Re:Medical by KeithJM · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Depends on your definition of ideology. Lots of high-level predators will kill other predators or scavengers in their area (Lions kill hyenas, chimps will fight other bands of chimps that encroach on their area). A lot of our indiscriminate killing is an instinctual "us vs them" mentality that most predators share. It comes from evolving in areas with limited resources. We have just invented other ways to designate "us" and "them" by using race and religion rather than just "I don't know that guy."

    45. Re:Medical by Talderas · · Score: 2

      On the other hand, lab mice are bred and raises explicitly for the purposes of lab testing. In fact, without lab testing, these animals would not exist in the first place. There's not much need for pet mice that are conditioned to get cancer.

      This is the ultimate reason why I ignore PETA. The animals which I use on a frequent basis or are used to humanity's benefit on a frequent basis tend to be domesticated, raised for some consumptive use for humanity, and would otherwise quickly die out in the wild.

      If PETA succeeds then it it succeeds in accomplishing is the future destruction of thousands of animal lives that will never be born because their usage for animal testing, food, or other useful endeavors has been banned.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    46. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if I can save my childs life by killing yours? Sure you can say this is just mice, but I see it the same. You are choosing one life over another. Why do you get to choose?

    47. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know many people id rather test drugs on than animals ....

    48. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. Those humans who would profit should take the risks. If there is no profit for humans, then you must show some for the animals. Else you are no better than the christians who think the whole planet is our to mash about as we please, cause God gave it to us.

    49. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      excellent

    50. Re:Medical by jafiwam · · Score: 1

      No kidding. The 20 year old is likely to be able to aim better.

    51. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right on. I set traps for all sorts of rodents and pests around my garden. I even used chemicals to kill an ant nest once. For no other reason than they were annoying me. If I could have got some better shampoo out of it then that would have just been a bonus.

      Right on. I set traps for all sorts of rodents and pests around my garden. I even used chemicals to kill an ant nest once. For no other reason than they were annoying me. If I could have got some better shampoo out of it then that would have just been a bonus.

    52. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right on. I set traps for all sorts of rodents and pests around my garden. I even used chemicals to kill an ant nest once. For no other reason than they were annoying me. If I could have got some better shampoo out of it then that would have just been a bonus.

      It's this kind of unethical thinking that lead to the needless destruction of our shared ecosystem and the habitat of our descendants. Perhaps you might spend a moment or two thinking about whether that bonus is worth the cost? Hint: a desirable outcome may require thinking about entities other than yourself.

    53. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However for some reason testing on humans is not allowed, even when the subjects have given full consent. Its a somewhat unexplainable stance.

      In a world where education, income, and wealth disparity are supported and extended by existing social infrastructure, some think that finding people willing to sign a waiver and sit still for an injection is not the same as full informed consent.

      And even then, some things are too horrific to contemplate. It doesn't take much effort to imagine people willing to enrich their beneficiaries by subjecting themselves to life-threatening clinical trials conducted by shady companies who managed to get a couple dozen people to "sign right here on the dotted line".

    54. Re:Medical by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      Getting rInject to work on ACs will be a challenge.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    55. Re:Medical by WayfinderSteve · · Score: 5, Informative

      Joined Slashdot just to post on this thread. No longer a lurker! 20 years IT, working with health systems for 6. Healthcare desperately needs math and physics gurus, and you will get respect in this industry. The data sets are finally large enough to need your expertise. I've worked on projects with meteorologists looking at boundary detection and then anatomy matching in 3D imaging data sets, We've done Gaussian curvature in mitral valve deformation. I've got another project looking at quality outcomes using mathemateticians we hired away from Oxford and Trondheim universities. Some of these are startups, some are nationally funded research projects. Some blur that line. All are ethical, in sense of first do no harm. In the tougher issue of weighing intentional harm vs capability, it's good the be surrounded by people who consider that their life's work. As those projects come up, each is evaluated and risk/harm is openly discussed. I love this environment, and love that occasionaly I get to run stats to show interventions prompted by new data modelling techniques saved lives over the traditional standard of care. You can make a difference, please do so.

    56. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is nonsense.

    57. Re:Medical by RedShoeRider · · Score: 1

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg_Code

      We've been down the testing-on humans road before. It ended in a very place.
      The problem with "full consent" is that, in a lot of cases, it isn't. Ignoring the scientific problems with human-based data, the ethical considerations are extremely problematic.

      --

      Chris Knight is my hero.

    58. Re:Medical by RedShoeRider · · Score: 1

      ...It ended in a very BAD place. Newfangled keyboard and mouse thingie.

      --

      Chris Knight is my hero.

    59. Re:Medical by jandersen · · Score: 1

      Trust me, malaria is not a neglected problem. It might surprise you to hear that it is a difficult problem to fix.

      It isn't now. It wasn't when it affected us directly. But there was a number of years when it was neglected, not because DDT and draining went out of fashion, but because pharmaceuticals didn't think it would give them a worthwhile return on investment.

      I know perfectly well that it isn't easy to treat, but it is worth noting that since Mr Gates started putting his weight behind it, significant progress has been made; this could have happened much sooner, I think.

      Now, why don't you come up with a better plan?

      OK, here it is: nationalise the pharma industry. People's lives and health shouldn't be dictated by corporate greed.

    60. Re:Medical by yurtinus · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure you quite grasp how violent *many* species are. How is killing the young of your own species just because they didn't come from you not a basic form of ideology? Do you understand just how many different species kill their own kind for breeding or territory rights? What about the waste of surplus killings where predators kill prey without intending to eat it - just because it's there? Everybody is so anxious to point out how terrible humans are compared to noble animals (or hell, how noble humans are compared to savage animals), but the very slightest bit of knowledge shows that we are all pretty much the same.

      --
      +1 Disagree
    61. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My kid is a PETA organizer and lives off what she can make from waitressing, which isn't much, and I don't have a trust fund for her.

      What I love about people like you is how you can create false stereotypes in your little mind and then base your opinions on them.

      And you do it in public! Awesome.

    62. Re:Medical by busyqth · · Score: 1

      Cancer is natural too. Does that mean we should stop trying to cure it?

      Only in people, because people are important.
      There's no reason to care about animals getting cancer.

    63. Re:Medical by busyqth · · Score: 1

      My kid is a PETA organizer and lives off what she can make from waitressing, which isn't much, and I don't have a trust fund for her.

      Well of course she doesn't have a trust fund after you disowned her for being a PETA organizer.
      (Good decision there, BTW)

    64. Re:Medical by busyqth · · Score: 1

      ...It ended in a very BAD place. Newfangled keyboard and mouse thingie.

      Actually I think newfangled keyboards and mice are pretty GOOD.
      Don't be so quick to reject new technology.

    65. Re:Medical by busyqth · · Score: 1

      Yes. Those humans who would profit should take the risks. If there is no profit for humans, then you must show some for the animals. Else you are no better than the christians who think the whole planet is our to mash about as we please, cause God gave it to us.

      If there is a God, then our actions have eternal consequences. If there's no God, then they don't.
      So if there is no God, then yes, the planet is ours to mash about as we please.
      In fact, the whole universe is ours to mash about as we please.

    66. Re:Medical by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      Well some testing to protect people is probably justifiable. I actually sorta get with PETA on this one thought because I see the source. They literally put hundreds of time the amount of shampoo and cosmetics into these poor critters eyes than its remotely conceivable that a human could even do by accident. This is abusive and wasteful!

      The cause is naturally our litigious society where nobody is responsible for anything that happens to them. Someone develops and eye issue and unless Shampoo Co can show that you can go swimming in a pool of their stuff eyes wide open when submerged for hours somehow a judge or jury is going to award they plaintiff a few 100K in damages.

      Animal Testing should be limited to direct analogs of "used as directed" IMHO

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    67. Re:Medical by rve · · Score: 1

      OK, here it is: nationalise the pharma industry. People's lives and health shouldn't be dictated by corporate greed.

      This is naive. Treating patients without getting rid of either the plasmodium parasite or the mosquito vector is not going to solve the malaria problem, because people keep getting sick. You don't just get malaria once and then either get cured or die, like with a virus. You keep getting it, getting cured, getting sick again, getting cured again etc, and build up very little resistance to it. This disease is fundamentally different from a viral or bacterial infection.

    68. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Animal testing exists to find unexpected side effects of a potential drug candidate.

      Molecular dynamics simulations using CUDA can predict side-interactions of ligands(potential drugs) with non-targeted macromolecules(stuff they aren't supposed to interact with).

      Ergo, CUDA dev work in the bio/pharmaco/medical industry may reduce the use of animal testing.

    69. Re:Medical by mattack2 · · Score: 1

      So you don't care if your dog or cat gets cancer? What a shame.

    70. Re:Medical by RandCraw · · Score: 1

      As a computer scientist, I work for a large pharma in a group that builds computational models, does image analysis, and uses machine learning. We supplement the work of scientists in wet labs and reduce the amount and severity and cost of animal experimentation. Personally, when I was a student, I volunteered for several Phase I drug studies. I think I'm not unusual here. I believe in what I do.

      Unfortunately animal testing is nowhere near good enough to evaluate the efficacy or toxicity of a new drug, but it's the best tool we have. Computational methods are much more limited than using animals, and that will continue for many years to come. Life is incredibly complex and wondrously hard to reduce to simple mechanisms for simulation. We use quant models mostly for evaluating potential dose ranges of candidate drugs before First-In-Man / Phase-I studies. We also use them to find and develop new biomarkers (new computational metrics which correlate with the biological outcomes that we need to predict or improve upon). Quant models have shown some value in pharma, but for now and a long time yet, if you want new drugs, you're going to have to test them on animals.

      I can't speak for everyone in pharma, but I think we all want to do as much as we can to minimize suffering -- for humans as well as test animals. Remember too that in the wild, the life of a mouse, rat, or rabbit will be scary, brutal, and short. At a pharma that life will still be short, but it'll also be boring and painless. That's a tradeoff that a lot of prey animals like these just might prefer.

    71. Re:Medical by busyqth · · Score: 1

      Well there is the unexpected cost of having to put them down.

    72. Re:Medical by benhattman · · Score: 1

      And if you're the one who is shot?

      There is no difference between the 5 y/o and the 20 y/o except for the societal perception of guilt applied to each.

    73. Re:Medical by hoggoth · · Score: 1

      Nations with increased education, wealth, and equality ( and access to birth control ) have lower birth rates.

      The world population is expected to level off at around 10 billion, not to grow forever. Watch this talk by Hans Rosling

      --
      - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
    74. Re:Medical by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      Humans are the only species that indiscriminately kills each other over ideology.
      Ever met an ant? They will kill an ant from another colony just because of their ideology that they don't think the other colony should be alive. Same with most other pack animals, including primates.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    75. Re:Medical by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      You`d run out of person to kill much faster than this.
      We're willing to wait a few weeks while you shore up the numbers.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    76. Re:Medical by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      The animals which I use on a frequent basis or are used to humanity's benefit on a frequent basis tend to be domesticated, raised for some consumptive use for humanity, and would otherwise quickly die out in the wild.
      Being yummy has proven to be a useful trait for many species of fruit, and apparently works well for many species of animal. Sucks for the individual, but great for the species.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    77. Re:Medical by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      May I be controversial and point out that saving lives on an overpopulated planet may in itself not be ethical?
      The world is not overpopulated. Certain parts of the world are overpopulated. Other parts of the world are underpopulated. Other parts have sustainable population. I would say that it would be unethical to save lives in an overpopulated area that cannot support it's existing population. Other people would say that is is unethical to let people die in those areas.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    78. Re:Medical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the lab released the mice out in the wild, the mice's children wouldn't have to be subjected and murdered in cruel ways for "science".
      Just because you force breed domesticated animals doesn't make you their god to do with as you please.

    79. Re:Medical by PIBM · · Score: 1

      In case it's really necessary, I was merely pointing out that you could barely kill approximately 34.77 millions canadians before no one would be left to judge you, quite far from the 2 billions kill count =)

    80. Re:Medical by Johann+Lau · · Score: 1

      Shampoo != medication

      Uhm yeah, and? You and the mods seem to be all excited that this is some new insight? Almost as if it's not a clinical test made on animals, huh.

      The point is, people are also weak and needy and selfish and shortsighted, and medicine ultimately cares who pays, not so much about what is sensible. Animals never pay. The end.. at which all die anyway, some with a better conscience, some with none.

      Also, red eyes would be a positive result. The chance of permanent eye damage is why these tests exist.

      Oh, but it's not medication!!!eleven

      PETA and it's kin are free to volunteer as replacement for these animals.

      Awww, isn't that most generous of you. It leaves a kind of dumb feeling seeing how your post contains nothing, but at least it's a generous kind of stupid.

      "You ask about my opinion on vivisection. I quite agree that it is justifiable for real investigations on physiology; but not for mere damnable and detestable curiosity. It is a subject which makes me sick with horror, so I will not say another word about it, else I shall not sleep to-night."

      -- Charles Darwin

    81. Re:Medical by Talderas · · Score: 1

      It's not just that. Domestication of animals has a habit of stripping out some of their ability to survive outside of the human environment. They may have some survival instincts but the fact is that these animals are kept in an environment that is devoid of predators and presented with stable and consistent food supplies. A good example of the latter is with some species of birds. Pet birds can reject food based on shape or color. You might even have a bird where you give it pellet feed (with say 4 colored pellets all with the exact same nutrient content) and the bird will only eat the pellets of one color and not touch the rest. Such a bird would die of starvation if released to the wild.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    82. Re:Medical by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      You might even have a bird where you give it pellet feed (with say 4 colored pellets all with the exact same nutrient content) and the bird will only eat the pellets of one color and not touch the rest. Such a bird would die of starvation if released to the wild.
      Human's and various domesticated animals are not the first co-evolution pairs. Ants and aphids are another good example. if all the ants went away, all the aphids would die.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    83. Re:Medical by Maritz · · Score: 1

      Personally I regard cosmetic testing on animals as unethical, potentially even evil. It's simply too little reason to inflict unnecessary suffering. Medical testing I think is perfectly justified. Lots of people draw the line in different places, so it's an emotive issue and involves some judgement calls.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    84. Re:Medical by hellop2 · · Score: 1

      And we're humans, and we're just gonna poop in our fresh clean drinking water.

      --
      How many more years will slashdot have an off-by-one error on your Score in your profile?
    85. Re:Medical by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 1

      I never said anything about killing Canadians, just doing the killing in Canada. We LOVE to import "stuff" from back east!

  3. Everything's unethical! by mpoulton · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You consider it unethical to do any computing work for the financial, medical, or pharmaceutical industries? But yet you want a job with a high salary? I think your ethical determinations need some reconsideration.

    --
    I am a geek attorney, but not your geek attorney unless you've already retained me. This is not legal advice.
    1. Re:Everything's unethical! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As point of fact, he did not say he wanted a high paying salary, just that he would like to get paid. There is a distinction. Your hyperbole adds nothing, and only makes it look like you're trying to demonize him.

    2. Re:Everything's unethical! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Generally, if it's high-salary work, it's unethical. I am not sure why anyone would limit the scope of evil to just the financial, medical, or pharmaceutical industries.

    3. Re:Everything's unethical! by neyla · · Score: 5, Insightful

      He said that "academia pays in degrees, not dollars", which hints that he'd consider the wages paid in academia insufficient.

      In actual facts, university-employees are paid in dollars. They're just lower paid than financial analysts etc.

    4. Re:Everything's unethical! by beachcoder · · Score: 1

      Quite right.

      In general, the more money you want to make, the more ethics you have to drop.

    5. Re:Everything's unethical! by ghostdoc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think you have your cause and effect the wrong way around.

      These days we generally see rich people as being unethical, so logically any work that pays well must therefore be unethical.

      It's probably not true.

      --
      Business/App ideas are like arseholes: everyone's got one, they're mostly shit, but very rarely they contain a diamond
    6. Re:Everything's unethical! by hargrand · · Score: 2

      If he gets paid, he's paying taxes to support the military and presumably using modern banking services which support the financial industry. If he's really concerned about such things he should just stop working and get on the public dole so he can leach off the labors of others as he apparently has no ethical issues with that.

      Personally, I think the poster should learn something about economics and history from non-revisionist sources before trashing the finance and defense.

    7. Re:Everything's unethical! by aestheticpisces · · Score: 1
      After 20 in years in corporate as a Linux and Unix sysadmin/engineer, I took an over 30% paycut for a position as a Linux systems engineer at a major west coast university. I was tired of the corporate whoredom, the Fortune 500 company I'd been with for the past ten years is doing a huge, sad, public implosion, and I wanted to go somewhere and do something where I could make a difference. I was very excited about helping researchers and grad students make a difference in the world.

      One month in, I knew it was a mistake. Staff meeting were spent insulting and gossiping about those researchers and grad students. My manager/the department director, a uni lifer, was constantly offering to have the person I replaced come back to show me how to do things (this, despite my having seen, and fixed, his less-than-competent work; both unstable system configurations and dependably-buggy code). My first one-on-one meeting with my manager (less 'director' than 'low level people manager with aspirations') was as my 90-day review, where I was berated for my criticism of said predecessor's buggy code and lack of knowledge of standard practices, my failure to 'lead' other sysadmins in projects, and my poor note-taking in meetings. At five months, I was told that my six month probationary period was ending, and he was choosing to not renew me because he felt that I would not be able to rise to a leadership position where I would be able to meet with researchers and bring new projects into the 'organization'. This was the first i had heard of this expectation--I was placed at a desk in the back corner of a room and essentially ignored for five months. I was shown my job description prior to my 90-day review in an email under the heading "performance goals", and I have not, to this day, been given any measurable, objective performance goals or defined expectations for my position.

      I have, of course, been told that in my last 30 days I am to design and develop a high performance computing cluster capable of parallel processing and R (my mockup, using Open Grid Scheduler and CentOS on five virtual machines, was completed in less than a week), as well as being told precisely when I am to be at my desk, when I can take breaks, and how I am to handle my job hunt while working. My position has been reposted, at a higher salary than I was offered.

      If you love technology, avoid working in academia. I would wholeheartedly recommend my university as a place to learn. I would tell anyone who wants to work here to run as far and as fast as you can. The internal politics are appalling, and the work environment is the most deeply dysfunctional I've seen in 20 years...and I once worked for a company owned by a cokehead who kept an open bottle of whisky on his desk and talked during staff meetings in graphic detail about his sexual habits with his wife and other women who weren't his wife.

  4. huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ambitious, Ethical, Software

    Three words I haven't seen together as anything more than a marketing phrase.

    1. Re:huh? by Mitchell314 · · Score: 2

      Whatcha talkin about? "Ethical" is practically equivalent of fnord to marketers. :P

      --
      I read TFA and all I got was this lousy cookie
    2. Re:huh? by ATMAvatar · · Score: 2

      Well, you could do open source work, which could meet all 3, but then you'd probably be leaving out the omitted "Paid" part.

      --
      "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
    3. Re:huh? by Patch86 · · Score: 1

      Ironically, if you consider military software unethical (which the submitter suggested), open source becomes unethical; not only is there no legal way to stop someone using your GPL/BSD/Apache software for military (or other objectionable) purposes, armed forces in many countries actually favour open source, some are even mandated to use them as a priority. Case and point is the recent Slashdot article on the US military using Linux as a platform for some weapons system or other.

    4. Re:huh? by Thiez · · Score: 1

      One could easily create an open source license that forbids use of the software by the military and/or as part of any device/system intended for use in battle/war/whatever.

    5. Re:huh? by sed+quid+in+infernos · · Score: 1

      Depends on how strictly OSI's trademark can be enforced. Their definition of open source precludes "Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor." It's not just semantic - it depends on what features one considers essential to open source licensing.

    6. Re:huh? by Thiez · · Score: 1

      That only seems relevant if one wants the license to be recognized by OSI. I can't think of a reason why anyone would consider that important.

    7. Re:huh? by Patch86 · · Score: 1

      It's a fair point, but bear in mind that this submitter is talking about career options. It's likely that that will mean joining an existing company, rather than starting his own back-room software project. Where that's the case, odds are very high that any "open source" software will be under one of the big licenses, none of which have any anti-military (/animal testing/GM food/fossil fuel/etc.) clauses in them.

    8. Re:huh? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      It wouldn't be Open Source according to the OSI, or Free Software according to the FSF, and this will cause problems.

      Plenty of people will not consider it OS if it doesn't meet the OSI standards, and that includes institutions that support OS developers. It can't be linked with GPLed software. It won't be used much at all, due to licensing hassles. There are a finite number of OS licenses (according to the OSI), and they resemble each other quite a bit, and the fact that they don't discriminate by field of endeavor is very important.

      Suppose you were developing software for your company, and you had the opportunity to incorporate software under your proposed license. At that point, you need to be willing to commit to never having anything to do with the military, now and in the future, under pain of serious rewriting. Lots more companies have peripheral military interests than you might think, and few are going to be willing to bet anything substantial that they won't wind up providing something to a military contractor ever.

      So, feel free to write software under that license, but do it as a hobby, because it's going to be almost useless in the business world.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  5. What? by pal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Huh? The academy doesn't pay people? Medical research is a net negative? Maybe you could make some money doing character consulting for an upcoming season of Portlandia.

    1. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was thinking he could start a solar energy research company, that's a non-profit, developing new panels made from renewable, biodegradable, non-toxic materials, and produce at 80% efficiency. Meanwhile, donate any incidental profits to PETA. It'll be difficult though, because I hear licensing IP is unethical.
       

    2. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      But the only way to make money in solar is to receive tax dollars, so some child is getting a shittier education, some elderly person is going without medication, and some infant is going without formula, so you can make something some fucking rich dude will use as a tax deduction on his home. Yeah, that's fucking ethical.

    3. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn, youve certainly found the one-and-only flaw in my plan!

    4. Re:What? by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure PETA will protest regardless of whether the incidental profits are donated to them or not, because they'll have a problem with the treatment of the unicorns that are supposed to fart out these solar panels!

    5. Re:What? by Nutria · · Score: 1

      so some child is getting a shittier education...

      We can always borrow another $10T from those paragons of ethics the PRC.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    6. Re:What? by shentino · · Score: 2

      In a way, fossil fuels are expensive because they pollute like crazy and are finite. It's rather like getting a loan with long terms than making profit because sooner or later you are going to run out and even until then pollution is going to build up.

      The reason fossil fuels are a big business is because of a few things:

      1. Pollution is an externality that something like a coal plant doesn't have to pay for, ergo society at large gets billed for it
      2. Once it's been exploited to exhaustion the mining company's already made it's fortune and left society a big bill in the form of fewer resources.

      Fossil fuels only win because they cheat. If they had to eat all their downsides themselves instead of burdening everyone else they would be much less attractive.

    7. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well.... it pays in degrees. Currently I'm on two bachelors and a masters per hour, but there is a lot of grade inflation in the system so I'll pushing for a large raise this year.

    8. Re:What? by ghostdoc · · Score: 1

      Fossil fuels only win because they cheat. If they had to eat all their downsides themselves instead of burdening everyone else they would be much less attractive.

      than what?

      Nuclear is the only other energy supply tech that we have that is capable of supplying our current demands without completely trashing our environment (yes, I'd consider >10% of the environment covered in solar panels or wind farms to be trashing it).

      --
      Business/App ideas are like arseholes: everyone's got one, they're mostly shit, but very rarely they contain a diamond
    9. Re:What? by shentino · · Score: 2

      Personally I think that pumping dirty CO2 rich air through sunny pools of oily algae that are then ground up for biodiesel is a dynamite idea.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae_fuel

      Nuclear isn't bad IF regulated properly so as to not allow greedy companies to get away with cutting corners on safety. Things can go terribly wrong but usually the worst nuclear problems are due to human fuckups.

    10. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The pay in medical work is pretty poor for highly skilled technical people: if you lack a master's degreee or PhD, it's even worse, because if they pay you better they'll have to raise the salaries of a lot of nurses. (I was actually told this as a very skilled electronics design engineer and systems admin.) My pay jumped 50% the day I went to industry.

    11. Re:What? by ebuck · · Score: 1

      Personally I think that pumping dirty CO2 rich air through sunny pools of oily algae that are then ground up for biodiesel is a dynamite idea.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae_fuel

      Nuclear isn't bad IF regulated properly so as to not allow greedy companies to get away with cutting corners on safety. Things can go terribly wrong but usually the worst nuclear problems are due to human fuckups.

      Just because it's natural, doesn't mean it's not pollution by our standard of living.

      I have a biology degree, and after hearing your description, I'm reminded of something like the sulfur pools of Yellowstone Park.

      The world can only support so much biomass. Eventually, most of the energy to create that biomass comes from the sun. Since we only capture solar energy on the surface fo the planet, we are limited in the amount of energy that can be theoretically harvested sustaniably. I do not relish a world where we start to make biomass decisions to support mechanical systems for the sole purporse of transportation, especially when we know we have more efficent (per person) mass transportation technology dating back a couple of generations, but we're too self-important to use it.

    12. Re:What? by yurtinus · · Score: 1

      Y'know, I was looking for a good spot to post something about getting off your high horse, but you pretty much nailed it. I'm thinking this guy is just looking for "ethical" excuses to hold back his ambition.

      --
      +1 Disagree
    13. Re:What? by yurtinus · · Score: 1

      Good God man, grinding up algae for fuel? You brute! Why won't anybody think of the algae!?!?

      --
      +1 Disagree
    14. Re:What? by busyqth · · Score: 1

      Actually you may be surprised to learn that solar panel farting unicorns are treated quite well.
      They are well fed, and have their coats brushed daily by virgins.
      We only saw off their horns because otherwise they'd hurt each other in their crowded conditions.

  6. Here's one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    There's a new industry with opportunities pertaining to your expertise right now...

    the exciting world of Bitcoins! :D

  7. No such thing as an "Ethical" business .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Every business or venture has its positives and negatives. The defense industry of course kills people. On the other hand, if we had no military it would not be long before some enterprising country decided that they could annex ours whether we liked it or not. The medical industry of course tests on animals. On the other hand, it preserves human life and perhaps someday -- yours. The gaming industry -- wow, what a waste of time that is. People sitting in front of their computers or televisions when they could be out saving the world -- literally. Perhaps inventing some new power source, medicine, or helping some new immigrant to learn English. On the other hand, just think of all the "blood minerals" that are used to make your hardware you use to code with.

    Perhaps the only "ethical" business is to go be a gardener. (And to be frank, I could do that for the rest of my life happily.) On the other hand, I'm not sure the "weeds" would agree.

    1. Re:No such thing as an "Ethical" business .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      All the work and chemicals used in your pretty garden instead of wirking at a community garden helping to grow fruits and vegetables for less fortunate in your community?

      There are ethical dilemmas in most of our actions and choiceswe face daily. Maybe practice mindfulness or maximizing the good you think you're contributing even in a corrupt unethical machine.

      It up to you. Ultimately you're the one you face in the mirror and need to be in the good with, not us blathering fools on /.

    2. Re:No such thing as an "Ethical" business .... by ebuck · · Score: 1

      If you have the ability to be a gardener, rest assured that someone out there doesn't. How much of your crop should you give to them? Should you take anything in return? You can't escape ethics.

    3. Re:No such thing as an "Ethical" business .... by Paul+Slocum · · Score: 1

      Yes, all have positives and negatives, but the positives and negatives are not equal. If the ethics of your work are very important to you (like they are to me) then you weigh all those complicated positives and negatives out very, very carefully -- not throw up your hands and say it's too complicated and therefore there's no such thing as an ethical business.

    4. Re:No such thing as an "Ethical" business .... by AwesomeMcgee · · Score: 1

      But I care about the blathering fools on /. so deeply, I just don't want to fail all of you! :(

    5. Re:No such thing as an "Ethical" business .... by pulsewidth · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, I'm not sure the "weeds" would agree.

      Or the gophers, squash bugs and tomato hornworms, for that matter.

    6. Re:No such thing as an "Ethical" business .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if we had no military it would not be long before some enterprising country decided that they could annex ours whether we liked it or not.

      Bullshit.

      If we had no military, and we were _actually attacked_, nearly every American would rise up against the invaders just like the folks we call enemy combatants who have been kicking our well financed, well equipped, and well trained military's ass in every Imperial escapade we have been involved in for decades (that goes beyond backing a coup to destroy a democracy) .

      The "defense department" hasn't been engaged in an act of defense since it was renamed from the "war department" decades ago.

      Iraq - low-intelligence, messianic christian commander in chief who referred to the invasion as a "crusade". And of course, oil.

      Afghanistan- much more intelligent, no less scary commander in chief who likes to kill folks without trial, and defines anybody killed in a bomb strike as a combatant to get around those pesky civilian death statistics. And, of course, petroleum again-- a natural gas pipeline to bypass Russia. Possible mineral extraction.

      ad naseum:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covert_United_States_foreign_regime_change_actions

      Sorry, but just had to call bullshit on that line in your comment. Tired of this old lie being trotted out to justify our Imperial army which is destroying our country more efficiently than any foreign invader could ever hope to do. One third of our national budget, if you count all funding that goes to the military. More than the rest of the world combined. Meanwhile, at home, our society stratifies and rots from the center. Our massive standing army has probably already passed the point of being more a threat to the nation than protector.

  8. Visual effects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Visual effects for motion pictures/commercials.

    Most of the industry is cpu driven when there's a ton of room for fluid and particle-based simulations to be gpu accelerated. We're at the turning point where the technology exists in a dumb/not useful form but will be good/useful in the very near future.

    You can apply for either a massive studio and work in-house on their own proprietary software or try to land a job at autodesk/thefoundry et al and work on software packages that small-mid (and even some large) studios buy licenses for.

    1. Re:Visual effects by mwvdlee · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Anything remotely related to MAFIAA is obviously too unethical. ;)

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    2. Re:Visual effects by kiwimate · · Score: 1

      Anything remotely related to MAFIAA is obviously too unethical.

      Hope you never harbor dreams about your favorite sci-fi book/series/graphic novel making it to the big screen.

    3. Re:Visual effects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anything remotely related to MAFIAA is obviously too unethical.

      Hope you never harbor dreams about your favorite sci-fi book/series/graphic novel making it to the big screen.

      Big screens are not ideal for reading books on them anyway. :-)

  9. standard too high. by zerotorr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No, because all that computing is being done on machines using rare-earth blood minerals mined in Africa, or composed of parts machined in sweat shops in China. Seriously, if you're going to claim that level of ethicality, you should be farming your own veggies in a self sufficient, carbon neutral commune.

    1. Re:standard too high. by dintech · · Score: 1

      veggies in a self sufficient, carbon neutral commune.

      Fascist! He's fruitarian!

    2. Re:standard too high. by Rich0 · · Score: 2

      veggies in a self sufficient, carbon neutral commune.

      Fascist! He's fruitarian!

      What, he eats the children of plants, who toil day and night making oxygen for him to breathe!!?

      How barbaric!

    3. Re:standard too high. by phozz+bare · · Score: 2

      Children? No, my friend; he eats the bits where the children are made. Eww.

    4. Re:standard too high. by Sarten-X · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Agreed. Interestingly, a lot of processing work in medicine is working toward eliminating animal testing, by better simulating physics and correlating similar chemicals with known results, ultimately reducing the amount of animal testing that's necessary to produce a safe drug. Animals (including the human kind) are still involved, though, and will be for a very long time.

      As for finance, I don't actually see any ethical problems here. Some bankers did things that sounded good on paper and matched all known criteria for something where gain outweighed risk, but those formulas didn't anticipate the combined effect of everybody doing the same thing at once. Was it a mistake? Yes. Did some bankers realize they were doing something wrong, and do nothing? Indeed they did. Does that make the entire industry a wretched hive of scum and villainy? Not really, despite Slashdot's vocal opinion of those "evil bastard bankers".

      As the saying goes, you've got to break a few eggs to make an omelette. Every industry has its distasteful activities, and every industry is trying to eliminate them, albeit in a large-scale, disorganized, and very slow way. Why not help them move forward to a world of more ethical practices, rather than just hiding from the problem and assuming that anyone will care about your silent and ineffectual protest? As another saying goes, all that is necessary for evil to triumph is for good men to do nothing.

      --
      You do not have a moral or legal right to do absolutely anything you want.
    5. Re:standard too high. by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Children? No, my friend; he eats the bits where the children are made. Eww.

      That would be true if he ate flowers, but the seeds are in fact the children. Each seed contains a fertilized embryonic plant, just waiting for the proper conditions to start growing. It isn't even dependent on its mother for survival.

    6. Re:standard too high. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No kidding...

      There is nothing wrong with working on defense projects... I can pretty much guarantee that if not for "western" defense work (mostly US) we'd all either be under the thumb of Stalin or Hitler's follower... you think that tyranny simply goes away when the "the will of the people" don't want it? HA... not only that, but most of the people are fine with it as long as there is someone else worse off than them...

      Finance is also bad? What the heck do you think computers were created for? Finance and Military... Finance is not all bad, and if you can't see that then you're short sighted.

      Academia... that's funny. so many of the high end projects out of academia are finance, bio-tech or military, so honestly what do you think you're going to find there for the most part? Sure there are some niches, but overall the projects that pay you are the projects that pay the college.

      You need to connect with reality.

    7. Re:standard too high. by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      I would like to build on Sarten-Xs question – what exactly is unethical about finance?

      Are there people who are greedy and worship on the altar of Mammon? Yes - and you will find them in all industries. Is finance soulless, only interested in money? I would say no. It is interested in efficiency and it’s cold reductionist logic can be brutal.

      But I would guess that the issue you have is not with the morality but with the ethos of people in finance.

        I have worked at for profit (family and corporate owned and Not-For-Profit member owned (Credit Unions or Mutuals) financial institutions. The ethos in the two places are different. Then again, these were all Midwest conservative (in the “we are here for the long haul so focus on long term results, moderate risk aspects and not the quarterly high risk aspects)

    8. Re:standard too high. by yurtinus · · Score: 1

      Oh but you know how American's think. You can have a great idea that would eliminate the need for 90% of animal testing in medical research or a 60% reduction in CO2 emissions while generating the same amount of power, but it's not a 100% solution and therefore you are only perpetuating the problem!

      --
      +1 Disagree
    9. Re:standard too high. by phozz+bare · · Score: 1

      Parent was talking about eating fruit, not seeds. Fruit is where the seeds are made. This is equivalent to the ovaries or testicles in humans. Are you happy now?

    10. Re:standard too high. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reminds me of something.

    11. Re:standard too high. by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Well, I'm not sure that all fruits are eaten in such a manner to guarantee that the seeds are not eaten. However, in your illustration you're merely tossing naked babies into the wilderness to starve to death, instead of just eating them and putting them out of their misery. Those fruits have all those nutrients in them for a reason...

  10. Come work for us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We are a very socially conscious company which uses GPU's for video encoding - http://www.elementaltechnologies.com/company/careers/opportunities-at-elemental

    1. Re:Come work for us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I sat though a pitch in 2009 from you guys - you sent a very hot blond just gushing about how wonderful your products would be for military airborne video surveillence solutions. Afterwards she wanted to know where the high level brass was and how she could suck up to them as well.

      Maybe you should reevaluate your assement of your employer.

    2. Re:Come work for us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (Above Anon Coward posting again....)

      BTW - the company I worked for at the time when Elemental came a knocking.... Berico Technologies. Perhaps you recognize that infamous name?

    3. Re:Come work for us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well if the military thing didn't pan out, they might as well reengineer their core processes to strategically reinvent themselves as a socially-conscious employer.

      As a side-note, GP AC, are any of those open positions in your CO office? :)

    4. Re:Come work for us by gatkinso · · Score: 1

      I was at the meeting at Berico Technologies where Elemental was pleading with them to help Elemental break into DOD airborne video ISR work.

      Yes, *that* Berico Technologies.

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    5. Re:Come work for us by Jonner · · Score: 1

      It's not very socially conscious to promote proprietary software and patent-encumbered video codecs.

  11. About medical... by Genda · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is tons of medical and biological heavy lifting with computers that would prevent animal testing and perhaps prevent the need for double blind medical trials (meaning we wouldn't have to give placebos to critically ill people, and potentially save twice as many people.) Everything from advances in protein modeling and dramatic breakthroughs in analyzing DNA to DNA/RNA origami (designed and implemented first in computers) that will almost certain provide exciting new cures to everything from cancer to autoimmune diseases.

    I agree big Pharma is a nasty business, but there are plenty of places where you can make a meaningful contribution to the human condition and at the same time exercise your frontal lobes.

    1. Re:About medical... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Correct me if I am wrong, but I thought nobody would "have to give placebos to critically ill people", except where there is no known treatment that can be used in the control group?

      @OP: Medical is medical. They do make money. Off sick people. Does not make them inherently bad. They will always maximize profits in ways society allows them to, so society has to fix it.

    2. Re:About medical... by Nutria · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I agree big Pharma is a nasty business

      I say a little atheist prayer every night thanking the FSM for the existence of Big Pharma, because without them I'd be in a sanitarium (or whatever they're called now) having almost continuous seizures.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    3. Re:About medical... by busyqth · · Score: 1, Funny

      I say a little atheist prayer every night thanking the FSM for the existence of Big Pharma, because without them I'd be in a sanitarium (or whatever they're called now) having almost continuous seizures.

      A lifetime of your continuous seizures isn't worth the death of one mouse.
      On the other hand, if killing a million people in painful, humiliating fashion could save the lives of the last few bolivian chinchillas, well that would totally be worth it.

    4. Re:About medical... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dito

    5. Re:About medical... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      prevent the need for double blind medical trials (meaning we wouldn't have to give placebos to critically ill people, and potentially save twice as many people.)

      For cutting edge stuff they compare the new drug to the current standard procedure. No placebos.

    6. Re:About medical... by Lurker2288 · · Score: 1

      Please explain the thought process here to me: if reliable computational methods for predicting drug effectiveness exist, why are drug companies still testing new compounds in people, let alone animals? Do you figure it's how we satisfy our mad scientist urges? Or is there some credible explanation you'd like for advance for why a profit maximizing company would spend such an enormous amount of money ($800 million to bring out one new drug is a figure commonly cited) when computers could do all the work?

      If you think that it's possible to simulate human biology in a way that makes clinical testing unnecessary, then you're clearly ignorant about the state of computational prediction. Of course, based on your misunderstanding of how placebo controls in trials work, you're obviously ignorant about a lot of things. Seriously, this is medical ethics 101--if there's a known and accepted treatment for a condition, that's what the 'placebo group' in your trial gets. Any new drug in testing today doesn't just need to work, it needs to show it's at least as good as what doctors would already be doing.

      If you don't understand that, then it's hard for me to treat anything else you say on this topic as credible.

    7. Re:About medical... by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      And I'm sure the impoverished, worked-to-death immigrants thanked the robber-barons every night for the ability to hop on a rail car and get to california. You know, if they had the money.
      You're implying that since big pharma does inded have a positive impact that they're above any reproach. Sorry, but that's not how it works. You can have an industry that does meaningful work, even good work, and they can still be absolute monsters in other aspects. It's good to remember that the pharmaceutical industry does indeed make beneficial drugs, but they are not above criticism. No one is.

      Also, killing off a few mice is worth not having you sputter in convulsions constantly. I'm ok with that. Super-pacifists are extreamists, but they're harmless extremists.

    8. Re:About medical... by the+biologist · · Score: 1

      I have two major responses :

      1. Computer analysis will only eliminate the need for double blind medical trials when we can, from base principles, simulate a human from conception to death at the resolution of subatomic particles. (It may not be ethical to do so, as you'll be forcing a human being to live in a box their entire life.) Computer analysis will very likely reduce the amount of animal/human testing required, but will never prevent it.

      2. Standard clinical trials in cases of critical disease do not use placebos. Instead they use the current gold standard for care for the disorder. These trials are not to determine if the new treatment works at all, but if it works better than what is available.

    9. Re:About medical... by RandCraw · · Score: 1

      I guarantee, if a biological process can be replaced with a computer simulation, it has been. Computer simulations of drug pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics are MUCH faster and cheaper than animal testing. But they're also seriously inadequate in measuring drug efficacy or toxicity. If they worked better, you'd hear much more about their use by EVERY biology research team in academia or medicine, or pharmas. The fact that you don't should tell you something.

      For the forseeable future, nothing can replace controlled (and blinded) trials on animals. The most that computational scientists who work at pharmas (like me) can hope for is to minimize the cost and damage that's incurred in the hunt for better drugs.

      You don't agree? Then the next time someone you love gets sick, be sure to withhold that antibiotic.

    10. Re:About medical... by Nutria · · Score: 1

      You're implying that since big pharma does inded have a positive impact that they're above any reproach.

      Well, no...

      I'm implying that Big Pharma is more than just a bunch of robber barons soaking the poor while laughing themselves to the bank.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    11. Re:About medical... by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      Hey now, the industrialist robber barons DID do a lot of good things. They provided a lot of (admittedly shitty) jobs to people, they built up the infrastructure of our nation, and they donated a lot of libraries and concert halls. Yay, high-art. And that goes hand in hand with my point. You're acting like the pharmaceutical companies are somehow better than the robber barons. They aren't. They're doing horrible things while reaping in a ton of money. And they're also providing services that people value in the meantime.

      The robber barons themselves did more than just soaking the poor while laughing themselves to the bank, just like Big Pharma. But one of the things they both did was soak the poor while laughing themselves to the bank.

    12. Re:About medical... by Nutria · · Score: 1

      As opposed to any other large and powerful organizations in any other economic system?

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    13. Re:About medical... by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      So it's ok since everyone else is doing it?

      But not every other large and powerful organization/industry coerces nations into agreeing to broken IP laws, performs lethal experiments on foreign children, lies about addictive products, and silences critics.

      But no, you'll find a lot of these sort of tactics amongst other large and powerful organizations. We should bring them to their knees as well. The existence of one does not excuse the other.

    14. Re:About medical... by Nutria · · Score: 1

      We should bring them to their knees as well.

      Utopian socialism at it's finest and most naive.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    15. Re:About medical... by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      I want to punish Pfizer for running a lethal medical experiments on 200 Nigerian children. 50 of which died, with other developing mental and physical disorders.

      ...Oh yes, it's apparent now that I'm a mutant commie traitor. This is obviously a fool's false utopia to have the audacity to demand that corporations doing horrible things deserve to have horrible things done to them. Forgive me blessed corporations for ever doubting your divine authority.
      Seriously dude, how can you possibly defend such actions? I'm not some crazy anarchist who wants to bring it all down, I want to punish wrongdoers. What sort of mental gymnastics are you doing to make that look like a bad thing? Did the harsh language of "bring them to their knees" just set off so many alarm bells in your head that you completely ignored WHO I want to bring down? And why?


      (I also want to punish them further for attempting to undermine the credibility of the prosecuting lawyers in Nigeria. Thank you wikileaks.)

  12. Not a niche by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Its not a niche, high performance computing is important to the defense, finance and healthcare industries.

    What was your other question? Oh yeah, which things don't offend you. And you're asking us??

  13. Everything you have now had a price. by Karmashock · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You drink the same water. Eat the same food. Consume the same energy.

    This all has a price. You think you're a more moral man then Einstein?

    Do you know what the first man to discover fire said?

    "Ouch"

    There is a price. Ambition has it's price. I'm not saying you should be unethical. I'm saying defense work, animal testing, etc aren't unethical. If our people didn't do it then where would we be? Imagine if the US never had defense contractors or scientists and engineers that contributed to the defense industry. What would the soldier go into battle with? Either a sharped stick and loin cloth. Or more likely we'd be forced to buy weapons from an extra national third party and be beholden to their whim whenever we engaged in war.

    And what of testing on animals. What medical breakthroughs were only possible because of animal testing? Ask a biologist, a doctor, or any other stripe of medical expert what our medicine would look like without animal testing.

    And why do we do animal testing? Because we consider it more ethical then doing it on people. Which is the alternative. Do you want to be the white rat in cage 1173?

    Look, I don't want to attack your world view or suggest you need to do things you disagree with... What I am saying is that you benefit from these things every day of your life. I don't understand how people can look down their nose at these methods while at the same time voluntarily benefiting from the consequences.

    Would you torture a lab rat to save your mother's life? I mean... torture it. I'm talking live vivisections... Ideally with no anesthesia. Simply bolt it's limbs to the to a board. This is to save your mother's life. I would. I'd take alternative paths if there were better options. But if it was a straight up choice between torturing a little animal and a human being dying. I choose human life every time.

    Am I an evil person for making this calculation? Are the millions of men and women that have made this calcuation for generations evil? You eat evil every day. You drink it. You live in an evil society that is part of an evil civilization then. Because my view on this matter is the default setting for our whole civilization going back thousands of years.

    In all our long history I'm not sure if we've ever come across another society that believed as you did... that put these things above their own survival. Consider that that is odd because we've encountered many societies and civilizations. That we've never encountered one with your values implies one of two things. Either human beings are genetically predisposed to not value that view. Or any society that does embrace that view dies out. In the end the second would become the first... so perhaps it's all the same.

    In any case, if I were you... and I'm not... I would find a field in which you are challenged and valued. Obviously don't go working for demons, but possibly tone down your standards to something a bit more practical. You are not living in a world of saints. We're simply people. We're not entirely good or bad. We simply are. Try to accept that without holding people to unreasonable standards.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    1. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by SpudB0y · · Score: 3

      Thank you.

    2. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      would you torture a Black person to save your mother? What if it was the 1840's and torturing black people was an essential part of civilization?

    3. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      After 15 years the ultimate purpose of Slashdot is revealed: This comment. There is nothing left to be said. Time to close Slashdot folks, show's over.

    4. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "Because we consider it more ethical then doing it on people. Which is the alternative. Do you want to be the white rat in cage 1173?"

      Another alternative is to not use neither humans or animal models and to accept a slowing of medical progress.

      "Am I an evil person for making this calculation? Are the millions of men and women that have made this calcuation for generations evil? You eat evil every day. You drink it. You live in an evil society that is part of an evil civilization then. Because my view on this matter is the default setting for our whole civilization going back thousands of years."

      This sounds like some fallacious appeal to popularity or tradition. Neither popularity or tradition make something right.

      "In all our long history I'm not sure if we've ever come across another society that believed as you did... that put these things above their own survival. Consider that that is odd because we've encountered many societies and civilizations. That we've never encountered one with your values implies one of two things. Either human beings are genetically predisposed to not value that view. Or any society that does embrace that view dies out. In the end the second would become the first... so perhaps it's all the same."

      So what? Until recently there probably wasn't another society that didn't think people of other races were inferior or worthy of the same rights that they had. You seem to have the strange view that it's not possible for some new stable ethical framework to develop. There is no reason to limit ourselves to the standards set by desperate ancestors who had to do terrible things to simply survive. We have more options now. We should explore them.

    5. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Karmashock · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ""Another alternative is to not use neither humans or animal models and to accept a slowing of medical progress.""
      No, the alternative would be burning everything we've learned about medicine in the last 4000 years.

      How much did we learn by disturbing the dead? Dissecting human remains was where our basic knowledge of human anatomy came from. This was considered by most to be a violation of the corpse.

      You have some choices.

      1. You can disavow all modern medicine and if you get sick simply suffer and hope to get better on your own.
      2. You can be a hypocrite and criticize it while using it. This is what most do that attack the modern world. Evil when they don't need it and suddenly acceptable when they do.
      3. You can moderate your position to take into consideration what is reasonable in the real world.

      Those are your choices. I'm assuming you're going with option two. I find that unfortunate but there is no law against being a hypocrite.

      ""This sounds like some fallacious appeal to popularity or tradition. Neither popularity or tradition make something right.""
      Not really. It's an appeal to reason. Everything you have had a price. Your forefathers paid it. If you find that price to be unacceptable then return what they took.

      You could say that you had no control over that and you'd instead like to simply not do it in the future. Fine. Does that mean you'll refuse all NEW medical care developed through animal testing?

      Point blank... Would you DIE to honor this pact? Because this is life and death. We spend the lives of little furry rats to buy life for humans. It is the calculation.

      And your progress without animal testing won't be slowed. It will stop. You can't do the experiment without a test subject. Some doctors have experimented on themselves. We could do that.

      Will you be my guinea pig? If you say no and won't accept research derived from animal testing then you will get no new treatment. You'll get homeopathy, a warm hand to hold while you die, and a comfy pillow.

      I love my family and myself too much to accept that. I will pay the price. And if that makes me a bad person. So be it.

      ""So what?""
      I'd rather my whole society not win the darwin awards.

      If you want to go off to the woods and live like an animal that is your business. I won't trouble you. Look at the Amish. We leave them alone.

      But if I have any say in it, my society will survive. If you want to die. Die. I believe in the living.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    6. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Always remember your place may fly, the universe is billions of years old and will continue for billions more. Greed is not the only measure of success and far more likely to be a trap rather than a reward. Ambition contribute more to life than consume from it, all things are balance, it would seem unwise to allow ambition to leave a negative balance. In a may fly existence, that regardless of how great the perceived impact upon the living universe it will disappear as if it never ever happened and yet what stains will remain with you forever.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    7. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by YttriumOxide · · Score: 1

      would you torture a Black person to save your mother? What if it was the 1840's and torturing black people was an essential part of civilization?

      I'd torture anyone that I love less than my mother in order to save my mother, regardless of skin colour or other factors.

      Of course, I'd also torture my mother to save my daughter.

      Not saying it'd be EASY to torture anyone (and especially not some I love), but I'd do it if it were really the only choice to save someone I love even more. (which itself is all academic, since in reality these situations don't really come up all that often, if ever)

      --
      My book about LSD and Self-Discovery
      Also on facebook as: DroppingAcidDaleBewan
    8. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by fpoling · · Score: 1

      "And what of testing on animals. What medical breakthroughs were only possible because of animal testing?"

      And what medical breakthrough were not possible and what harm was done because of animal testing?

      Animals are not humans and that has 2 consequences. First, if the animal testing shows that a substance is not harmful, then it will be tested on much bigger group of humans compared to the case when the substance is not tested. So more people suffers in case of harmful effects on human body. Secondly, if animal testing shows signs of harm, then the substance would not be tried on humans even if it is beneficial for them. For example, it is doubtful that animal testing would allow to discover helpful effects of mustard gas for leukemia.

      The bottom line is that animal testing can be harmful for medical progress. We just do not know to what extend and it could be that without animal torture we would be better of.

    9. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by slart42 · · Score: 1

      In any case, if I were you... and I'm not... I would find a field in which you are challenged and valued. Obviously don't go working for demons, but possibly tone down your standards to something a bit more practical. You are not living in a world of saints. We're simply people. We're not entirely good or bad. We simply are. Try to accept that without holding people to unreasonable standards.

      The question is, however, what are "reasonable standards"? Where do you draw the line? And this is very hard to tell because the lines are always blurry. The submitter said he does not want to work for the defense industry and you argue that defense is net positive. The thing is, it's hard to tell, and totally pov. Is working for a weapons smuggler selling weapons to Taliban fighters ethical? If you believe that the Taliban are the good side, then probably. Is doing software consulting as a contractor for any western army ethical? Equally if you believe that they are the good side, then probably. But what if you're not sure which side is the good side - or if you doubt that there is such a thing as the "good side" at all? And even if you are sure about that, there are plenty of areas which are more blurred. What if you work for a for profit company building weapons, and selling to anyone they can legally sell to (and then still profiting from money trickling through from illegal sales through weapon smuggling)? Which of these is ethical? I find it very hard to tell for myself, which is why I'd rather opt not to make these decisions, and prefer to stay out of that industry altogether (which turns out not to be as easy as it sounds - I work in game development, and these days there is a very big market in selling game tech the defense industries for simulation purposes).

    10. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Karmashock · · Score: 0

      Nature tells us every day. Them or you. It's a constant game of musical chairs.

      All you're telling me is that you should have died. Those without a will to live - shouldn't. I will live. I will beat my chest and bath in the blood of any man or beast that lies between me and life.

      I make no excuses for this and care nothing for anyone's opinion on the matter. I do not need your approval. I do not need your forgiveness.

      I will live.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    11. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by geminidomino · · Score: 0

      1. You can disavow all modern medicine and if you get sick simply suffer and hope to get better on your own.

      What does "Working-Class Health Insurance" have to do with medical ethics?

    12. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since we're throwing silly choices around, would you sacrifice your dauggter to save your son?

    13. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Karmashock · · Score: 0

      Save me your crypto-communist bullshit.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    14. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Nutria · · Score: 1

      What I am saying is that you benefit from these things every day of your life. I don't understand how people can look down their nose at these methods while at the same time voluntarily benefiting from the consequences.

      George Orwell said it best, I think, before WW2:

      Pacifists are people who haven't faced the unpleasant facts of life, either economically or politically; if they did face those facts, they wouldn't be pacifists for long.

      and:

      Rightly hating violence, [pacifists] do not wish to recognise that it is integral to modern society and that their own fine feelings and noble attitudes are all the fruit of injustice backed up by force. They do not want to learn where their incomes come from.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    15. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Karmashock · · Score: 0

      Volunteer to take their place or surrender all right to the medicine that comes from it.

      Or be a hypocrite.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    16. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They're called Buddhists and last time I checked alive and healthy.

    17. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Plammox · · Score: 1

      You had me, right up until that comment.

    18. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by YttriumOxide · · Score: 1

      Since we're throwing silly choices around, would you sacrifice your dauggter to save your son?

      Thankfully I don't have a son to make such a decision (and only one daughter)... But it's not like I can simply choose "nothing" in this hypothetical situation - I would either make a decision or not and then the decision would be made for me. I'd rather make the decision, no matter how painful.

      --
      My book about LSD and Self-Discovery
      Also on facebook as: DroppingAcidDaleBewan
    19. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      Anyone who's views shift completely on such a comment neither had a real opinion before or after.

      So you comment is meaningless... even to yourself.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    20. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But if it was a straight up choice between torturing a little animal and a human being dying. I choose human life every time.

      Ah, but what if it's a choice between a large-screen television and donating to cancer research? Do you still choose "human life every time"?

      I refer to it as the "McChicken Dilemna".

      On one hand, you know that chicken have to be killed to make McChicken sandwiches and that such chickens are almost certainly raised and live out their short lives in appalling misery. You also know that you can survive just fine without eating McChicken sandwiches - that you are balancing a pleasant taste sensation against the life and suffering of a chicken.

      But you also know that you can impose this suffering and death on the chicken without facing any real negative consequences yourself. Not only will you not have to experience the unpleasantness of killing and cutting up the chicken yourself - some relatively poor person will do that for you - but no one will even give you a dirty look or call you a monster when you give your order.

      Not an easy choice - but perhaps a more honest measure of a person's ethics and integrity than so much that passes for "morality" these days.

    21. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Spoken like a man with access to healthcare...

    22. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I will live.

      Hope you've got lotsa ammo and know how to farm.

    23. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you consider the Amish to be living in the woods like animals? Their society seems viable to me, though you could certainly criticize them for not being vegan. And of course, there is the point that their rejection of modern medicine has nothing to do with animal rights, but a sense of modesty and accepting the world they were born into at the time of their movement's creation.

    24. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by tibit · · Score: 1

      So, in essence, you wouldn't sacrifice yourself for anyone, then. Neither would you consider the fact that humans can choose between being driven by instincts and doing something else. Nature tells us, yet we can choose what to do. We're not animals, you know. Nature would tell you to fuck every childbearing age woman in sight, yet, presumably, you don't do that, huh?

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    25. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by tibit · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Your stance is the stance of people who insist that viewing illegal porn should be severely punishable, because you're "supporting" the makers of the same, whether your paid them and/or had any influence on them, or not. We're usually not ultimately responsible for actions of others. You are somehow incorrectly assuming that just because our ancestors did bad shit, there's a binary choice between using the ill-begotten fruits of their labor or living in the woods on berries. Oh, and the former makes you a hypocrite (or else!), and that by using those fruits-of-labor we're actively supporting them. Watch kiddie porn, use the fruits of years of pharamcological research, make teenagers and puppies suffer. Yeah, sounds logical to me. </sarcasm>

      You're also presupposing that animal testing had a big role in the medical state of the art today. I'd think its role isn't critical at all, and that in future not too far away we will be able to do without any animal testing. Animals are quite poor models even when it comes to eating the same food we do -- there's plenty of stuff we eat that's toxic to common house pets. Animals are more useful at gaining understanding of how things work -- basic science is where real value of animals was, and perhaps still is. Things like dog joint models come to mind.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    26. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by tibit · · Score: 1

      This is fine and dandy if you're an oracle and can be absolutely certain that you have to kill or else be killed. It's rather rare that it's the case. Even big bad empires eventually fall apart. Soviet Russia disintegrated from within. I have no doubt that Hitler's empire would face a similar fate, should they have prevailed.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    27. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by tibit · · Score: 1

      (apologies for improper tenses in the conditionals, it's too early in the morning for me)

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    28. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Hognoxious · · Score: 4, Funny

      On one hand, you know that chicken have to be killed to make McChicken sandwiches

      If you'd tasted one you wouldn't be so sure.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    29. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ambition has it's price.

      "its".

    30. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Another alternative is to not use neither humans or animal models and to accept a slowing of medical progress.

      Keep in mind that this has a death toll associated with it as well. If you delay medical progress on some treatment for 20 years, then you condemn to death anybody who gets that disease in the next 20 years.

      Also, how do you expect ANY medical progress to take place in the absence of either human or animal testing? Somebody has to be the first to have a new treatment performed, unless you never perform it. Unless you can simulate the entire human body with all the operations of all its cells you won't be sure whether a proposed treatment will work until you test it on something or somebody. Such a simulation is still MANY decades off, and that is assuming that the scientists along the way can butcher all the animals they require.

    31. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      The bottom line is that animal testing can be harmful for medical progress. We just do not know to what extend and it could be that without animal torture we would be better of.

      The people doing animal testing try to account for that as best they can. Of course they cannot do so perfectly. However, I don't really see what the alternative is.

      Sure, lots of drugs are halted before going into humans because of problems in animal testing (the vast majority of all proposed drugs are). However, the alternative is to just go into humans anyway. If a drug is known to cause serious harm to animals, how ethical is it to test on humans just in case it turns out to be perfectly fine (even though most of the time this is not the case - that is why animals get tested)? If you don't test the animals you can be willfully ignorant of which drugs fall into which category, but I don't see how it makes things any more ethical.

      While applying animal testing data to humans is not 100% accurate, the fact is you can learn a lot more from testing animals than people. With people you have to deal with huge amounts of variation and poor experimental control. With animals you can start with a population of creatures that is nearly genetically identical and control almost all aspects of their existence. You don't have to deal with doctors enrolling patients who shouldn't be in the trial just to make a few more bucks or out of sympathy for their condition. You don't have to deal with patients forgetting to take their pills. You don't have to use non-invasive diagnostics to try to gauge how things are going - you can just cut the animals apart at the end and directly measure the therapeutic effects (to varying degrees depending on what those effects are). Sure, you need to deal with all of those issues eventually since humans will end up having to take the pill, but being able to eliminate them during early research yields a lot of data that would simply be unethical to collect in people.

      Nobody would want to test animals if any viable alternative existed. The companies that do animal testing also invest heavily on researching those alternatives, simply because the animal testing is very expensive and time-consuming. If you could predict the therapeutic and safety profile of a compound before you ever had to spend the money to even synthesize it, don't you think every drug company on the planet would want that?

    32. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ambition has it's price.

      And if I ran things around here, misusing apostrophes would have its price too ;)

    33. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You drink the same water. Eat the same food. Consume the same energy.

      This all has a price.

      Sure it has a price.
      And on top of it, it's actually very difficult to live without killing animals (especially insects) in the process.
      However, I think killing animals and other human beings on a large scale even in 'defensive' or 'preemptive' wars maybe has a price too.

      The big problem is the price to pay is mostly long-term, hard-to-see consequences.
      A non-car analogy: we now mostly agree that polluting our environment have huge consequences for us in the long term. But it took us centuries to acknowledge this!
      A more precise exemple: throwing a few plastic bags in the ocean seem innoculus because plastic bags are so small and oceans are so big. But we discovered recently there are now huge areas in oceans that are full of plastic bits. We don't know the consequences of this yet, but given the contient-like size of these area, they will probably be non-trivial...
      In the same way, killing a few animals and human seem innoculus, because there are plenty of them.

      But once you think it's ok to kill other being or harming them because it's good for yourself, then thigs can get ugly very fast. Becasue you can bascally justify anything you do. After all, once you have the idea that killing is ok, the rest becomes relatively begnin.
      For instance you can happily build prisons where you torture people. Hurting a few people for your own good can't be bad, right ?
      You can also happily wage wars! Killing a few thousand people for the sake of millions can only yield positive results, right ? .... Even though many people are highly doubful that torture actually works and that most wars simply fail to solve any problem and just create countless others.

    34. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by fartrader · · Score: 1

      Most reasoned argument I've seen posted on /. for a while - excellent.

    35. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you know what the first man to discover fire said?

      Zug zug.

    36. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by thoth · · Score: 0

      Great post!

      What I am saying is that you benefit from these things every day of your life. I don't understand how people can look down their nose at these methods while at the same time voluntarily benefiting from the consequences.

      These kinds of people call themselves "Libertarians".

    37. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Karmashock · · Score: 2

      Don't confuse libertarianism with anarchism. They're not the same thing. Libertarians believe that government should exist to protect a society from external aggression and from physical violations of other people's rights. Beyond that, government has no role. An anarchist believes all government is evil and people should exist in a society with no organized authority.

      They're not comparable.

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    38. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What rot. "Nature" is not a person telling you to do stuff. It is the framework in which stuff can happen.

      Owning a neo-cortex does not make you supernatural.

    39. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This, my friends, is your small insight into the mind of a psychopath. Thank you, Karmashock. Thank you.

    40. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      Uh... are you saying child porn enthusiasts don't effectively support the exploitation of children? Because they do. I'm struggling to think of what you could mean by illegal porn. Short of child porn what is illegal? Is animal sex illegal? I have no idea.... In any case if you buy that stuff I can't see how you're not partially responsible for people screwing the live stock.

      As to animal testing not having an impact on modern or cutting edge medicine. You have no idea what you're talking about. Consult a doctor immediately and stop talking crap.

      No no. You've reached your quota for ignorant comments on the internet for this week. Please consult a doctor. Even go to a medical forum and see if you can get a medical student to answer the question for you. I'd be shocked if any of them backed that silly argument.

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    41. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by SirGarlon · · Score: 1

      There is no reason to limit ourselves to the standards set by desperate ancestors who had to do terrible things to simply survive. Let's not be apologists for our ancestors. They didn't burn each other at the stake or enslave their neighbors "just to survive." They did those things because they wanted to. To gain wealth or power. To the extent we do not want to do those things now, we're better people.

      --
      [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
    42. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      Young Dave Lister, Is that you?

    43. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      We are a continuum. We are torch bearers. We did not light the flame anymore then our fathers or their grand father's lite it. It is merely ours to carry it and pass it on. Our ancestors broke religious taboos to dissect the dead and learn what we know of human anatomy. Every generation broke a taboo or two. Medicine is messy. But the men under the serpent staff only know how to treat you because generations of doctors and scientists pushed boundaries.

      There is a price. In this case, be grateful it is so cheap... sometimes the cost is dire... but always it must be paid.

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    44. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Karmashock · · Score: 1
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    45. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by fa2k · · Score: 1

      2. You can be a hypocrite and criticize it while using it. This is what most do that attack the modern world. Evil when they don't need it and suddenly acceptable when they do.

      That kind of hypocricy is quite useful actually, when living in a modern society. It is not illogical, because you can believe that there is another way to stop the thing you're criticising than to stop enoying all its benefits. For example, lots of people are vocal about climate change, yet they drive petrol-powered vehicles. Or enjoy some benefit from the government, yet criticise it. One could argue that it's not even hypocricy, because one is not arguing that "everyone but myself should stop taking medicine", one is arguing that "we should find a better solution for this".

    46. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fish Eye Lenses - guess a fish or two had to die in order for this to be researched
      Energy Drinks - Contain a compound called Taurine that was first discovered in bile (located in an internal organ) of a bull - I guess the bull had to die first.

      Agreed animals aren't always a good case for medical testing due to our incompatabilities
      However they still have other uses. See above, there are probably more examples.

    47. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Wootery · · Score: 1
      I see where you're coming from with most of your post, but this I don't get:

      Imagine if the US never had defense contractors or scientists and engineers that contributed to the defense industry. What would the soldier go into battle with? Either a sharped stick and loin cloth. Or more likely we'd be forced to buy weapons from an extra national third party and be beholden to their whim whenever we engaged in war.

      Or, perhaps, the US would be prevented from going to war whenever they felt the war itch. "whenever we engaged in war" reflects just how ordinary this seems to have become for the US.

      People refusing to work on a defence contract because of ethical concerns don't have to be anti-weapon hippies - they might just believe that giving the US even more of an advantage in warfare might serve to further the military/industrial problem.

    48. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you own a cellphone? You're buying "unethical software." Grow up.

    49. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is total nonsense to suggest that the products of the military industrial complex since WW2 have benefited the average American in any way whatsoever. Instead, the vast sums of money to be made have driven us into war after war with only rising costs to the average American. There hasn't been a credible threat of national warfare on american soil in a long time. Instead, our war machine is there to keep our economic interests (oil) flowing, despite the fact that the costs to the average american are too high.

    50. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      *sigh*

      1. Without an ability to go to war the US never would have been able to rebel against the English. We did not use sticks and stones.

      2. Without an ability to go to war the US would not have expanded or remained stable.

      3. Without an ability to go to war the US would be attacked more often and more successfully. Fear is a fantastic peace maker. Weakness provokes war. If a power that wants what you have sees that you can't stop them. There is a good chance they'll try to take it. If instead they see an overwhelming force that will rip them to shreds just for trying... they'll pick on weaker prey.

      The above is not unusual.

      I'm sorry to be the first person to tell you this... I feel like someone telling another for the first time about death or that santa clause isn't real.

      War is eternal.

      It simply is... I wish it weren't but it's reality. It's like death. So long as there are people there will be war. It is one of the primary duties of any society to protect it's people when the wars come.

      You probably think we start all the wars we get involved in... not the case. The vast majority of them were started by someone else and we got sucked into them often against our will.

      Our weapons ensure that fewer of our people have to die to kill the number of their people that will make the enemy - stop.

      We do not love war. Most of our enemies see glory in it. It is amongst our duties in such matters to educate them as to the horrors of war. If that means covering their soldiers in napalm and setting it on fire... then that is what is required... It's that or yield. And only the weak yield... and the weak should be attacked... which means fighting against another force that won't stop until they horrified or killed into submission. Unless we want to yield again which will only cause further attacks.

      Don't blame me. I didn't make these rules. I think they're stupid too. But they are the rules. It's just the way people are.

      If you have the groovy weapons then your side tends to suffer less and be attacked less.

      Yes, the US gets involved in a lot more wars then most countries. But that's because we tend to be proxies and allies of many powers that basically outsource their defense to the US. Ironically, we accept this role without taking any payment for it largely because we believe in peace. What are the options? Let your allies have their cities burned and their women raped? Could you ignore a holocaust just to avoid war?

      Nearly all the war we've been involved in was an outgrowth of the cold war. They were theaters in a larger struggle. That accomplished the US also largely assumed most of the responsibilities of the old British Empire... only without the benefits. We don't get to collect taxes or control trade. We just do the fighting and the dying.

      So in that context do I have a problem with weapons research? No. Bring on the killer robots. Bring on the death rays. Bring on the... whatever... Too many americans die as is... possibly with better tech fewer of us will have to bite it. You say the politicians will hesitate if they don't have the weapons? Dream on. At least give our people the best toys we can dream up. It's the least they deserve. Don't send our men into the fire with garbage. Understand... we will never stop fighting wars. It will never stop. If it's going to happen... what would you want your son to have protecting him? Old cheap garbage? Or the finest military hardware we can give them?

      During the Vietnam war... before the US was involved... The French were already fighting the war. The war was not popular in france. French soldiers in Vietnam would sometimes open boxes of weapons and find anti war notes left in the boxes. Sometimes grenades would have nothing in them.... no explosive charge. Sometimes the hardware was boobytrapped by their own people to explode.

      That is something our own soldiers have never had to deal with... and we should hope to all you hold holy that they never do face that. Because a

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    51. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Plammox · · Score: 1

      I still agree to your initial comments.

      Telling people on an online forum, based on one line replies, what they are, how they think and how they should feel about their comments, just displays incredibly poor style.

      You're certainly less insightful and much more rigid than I thought. My bad. I admit it.

    52. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      Unless you actually have another way it's vapid nonsense. You might as well wish for unicorns.

      I mean, sure... wouldn't it be great if we had magic that did things differently or had fewer downsides? Yeah. But it's unproductive fantasy unless it can ACTUALLY deliver.

      Unless you've got something that you'd risk the lives of your family on... their LIVES. You've got nothing. Because that's what's at risk here. This is our world. This is our nation. This is our society. Our economy. Our political system. This is the basket in which all our eggs lie. I'm not going to jeopardize it. So if you think you have a better way... we'll pay you billions to develop it... assuming you convince us you actually know what you're talking about. And if it works we'll shift our whole system over to it with thanks. And for your reward... we'll make you absurdly wealthy. You will have your pick of our females, high status... the best of everything we have to offer is yours.

      But if your idea doesn't work. If you don't know what you're talking about. We have nothing but pity. Charity. Hand outs. And of course low status and you can forget the females.

      We're the walking monkeys. We do our best... but we're not gods. Give us a break. We're trying.

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    53. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      Only if I'm wrong.

      If I'm right, then I'm even more insightful... aren't I?

      As to flexibility... I'm the soul of adaptability. And part of being adaptive is knowing which way is up. That's all my whole post really is... I came upon a man wondering where the light is and I pointed at the sun... and said "there"... Is that ridged? I'm not telling you to fly towards it or set your course to it's path. I'm just telling you where it is... Do what you want.

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    54. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Que914 · · Score: 1

      I think you're over-generalizing the benefits and being presumptuous that anyone's looking down their nose any anyone. Personal anecdote, while I share OP's refusal to work for the military once upon a time actually served in the military. I entered with the idea that, yes, the country needs defending because without a military we'd be vulnerable to attack from those who didn't like us. Once I was in the military I found I didn't feel the work I was doing was support the ends I had intended it to. I was eventually kicked out because I said "I can't do work I think you'll use to kill people I who I feel have done nothing to deserve being killed."

      The same idea applies OP's other citations. You may think drugs that save lives may be worth the animals sacrificed, and I'd agree with you. But if I refuse to work for said company because I don't think a drug that light masks symptoms but is more profitable is worth the lives of the animals sacrificed, that doesn't mean that I'm against medical research and advancement.

    55. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      That isn't what he said. He gave no criteria for justifying weapons research or animal testing.

      He didn't ask for a company that did these things ethically or did these things in the service of a good cause. He said he couldn't work for them because they did these things.

      So... the kinship you feel with him ... I don't see it. Your stances are different.

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    56. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by steelfood · · Score: 1

      It boils down to choice, and the perception of choice. We do these things we may consider "evil" because we do not perceive we have a choice (to chose the alternative would result in an overall worse outcome). Any sane person given the choice between equal benefits but less "evil" deeds in the process, would chose the path of less "evil."

      There may be a concerted effort by the powerful and wealthy to prevent discovering alternatives or to discredit it, because it is a threat to their income stream. But that is something else entirely.

      --
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    57. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by tibit · · Score: 1

      Uh... are you saying child porn enthusiasts don't effectively support the exploitation of children? Because they do.

      Obviously child exploiters are oracles who know exactly how many basement dwellers download the stuff off of a torrent somewhere. And they get paid for those downloads, too -- a tooth fairy comes to them at night and drops coins, one for each download. What were you saying, again?

      If you didn't know, illegal porn usually is distributed in two ways: free downloads off torrent and generic upload sites, and exchange of original content with similarly fucked up people. The former way is common, and only "benefits" the recipient. To claim otherwise is silly. That's what I was referring to, and I'm sorry you didn't get that.

      The latter way is done in semi-closed clubs where to get in you get to submit original content -- it's a barter transaction. I'd have hoped that process has been hashed out here often enough to become common knowledge. No money changes hands, but you do indeed have to engage in exploitation in order to produce the content to gain access. I'm not claiming this doesn't support exploitation, because duh, it obviously does. Yet it's an insignificant portion of the overall illegal porn traffic(king). I have no excuses for content producers here, and if you produce the content, for whichever reason -- perhaps as a form of barter payment, I'd as well see you in prison.

      --
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    58. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      According to your reasoning, if I would not pay 1 million dollars for a Ferrari, I would be a hypocrite to accept one as a gift or by winning a lottery. Likewise, if any product I purchase contains any non-renewable resources whatsoever, I would be a hypocrite to argue that using fewer non-renewables would be better for the world.

      I would submit that your argument is fallacious, but you didn't even give an argument or justification for your strange ideas about hypocrisy.

    59. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have some choices.

      1. You can disavow all modern medicine and if you get sick simply suffer and hope to get better on your own.
      2. You can be a hypocrite and criticize it while using it. This is what most do that attack the modern world. Evil when they don't need it and suddenly acceptable when they do.
      3. You can moderate your position to take into consideration what is reasonable in the real world.

      Those are your choices.

      Or you could accept the inevitability of eventual death and realize that no cure is a grant of eternal life.

      If you want to die. Die. I believe in the living.

      Exactly. But you won't escape death either, believer.

      Now, without illusion of life without death on the table, there remain only the things you want done while you are transiting from nonexistence into memories of those who remain for the time being, or the way of life you want to lead in order to avoid feeling of sorrow, redemption, and loss when you confront the end.

      I can totally understand the wish to live an ethical life, but as we can see, none should impose own morality onto others or, for that matter, rely on others to support one's own morality (apparently).

    60. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by fpoling · · Score: 1

      the fact is you can learn a lot more from testing animals than people.

      The book http://www.amazon.com/Happy-Accidents-Serendipity-Medical-Breakthroughs/dp/1559708190/ref=cm_cr-mr-title documents that most if not almost all important drugs were not discovered through animal testing. In way too many cases the discovery comes from observing effects of some substances on humans and noticing interesting effects leading later to drugs that work. So whetever one learns from animal testing is not translated into useful drugs.

      On the other hand friends working in molecular biology tells me that in their field of the reserch human cell culture models is the only way to go. Mouse is just too different and its biology masks way too many effects.

    61. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by fpoling · · Score: 1

      Volunteer to take their place or surrender all right to the medicine that comes from it.

      Could you list some drugs that I could be expected to use and where animal testing were essential?

    62. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      Basically anything developed in the last 80 years.

      Most drugs start with animal testing. Thousands of little white lab rats all injected in different versions of a chemical. Different doses. Different intervals.

      Many of the rats die.

      The results are logged.

      They do things like give a rat cancer or AIDs and then try to cure or control the disease.

      Do you know how impossible research into cancer drugs will become if they can't use animal testing?

      The animal testing gives you an idea of what is and isn't poison. This isn't predictable. It gives you an idea about dosages. You can try the results of the lab rat tests on other animals... larger animals... Just to see if that gives you more information. And then you move to human trials.

      You do the same thing you did with the rats. Only this time using drugs that didn't kill them. Some people get sick anyway and die. Rats aren't a perfect analog but they're close.

      The whole process of developing a drug takes years. Billions can be spent to develop ONE drug that is better then other alternatives and doesn't kill people.

      Take away the animal testing and we'll need to do more human testing.

      You want to volunteer for a test that a scientist believes has a 50/50 chance of killing you?

      It's time for the children to grow up. This is the world. Deal with it.

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    63. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      The amish haven't rejected science derived from animal testing. Where do you think the amish doctors learn anatomy? From books that learned from dissecting corpses.

      This is medicine. It isn't clean.

      In any case, if you want to live like christian scientists or the scientologists that's your business too. They reject a lot of modern medicine. And their members tend to die a lot because doctors aren't allowed to do their jobs.

      Your choice.

      But make no mistake. This is life or death.

      How many rats would you kill to live? For me?... there really isn't a limit. I'd kill billions of them... any number... I will live.

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    64. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      I believe in life and death. I've seen no evidence of super natural eternal life. Show me where I can find proof of that.

      As to death being inevidable... possibly... but I will put it off as long as possible. I have a will to live. If someone says "you'll die at 20 unless you kill 1000 rats."... sure, I might die at 80 if I kill the rats... but I really don't want to die at 20.

      Or what if you have a son that is sick. The child will die unless he gets medicine... and the only way to develop it is to kill 10,000 rats. Will you say "oh no, don't kill the rats!'... damning your son's life.

      NO!... I value life. And if the day comes when it can be extended indefinitely into clinical immortality. I will do that too. If you want to die... I won't stop you. Have fun. I'll live thank you.

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    65. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      The price isn't money. The price is moral.

      If you thought the car was immoral it would be hypocritical to accept one as a gift.

      Nice try though.

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    66. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You missed the point. If I thought it was immoral to waste 1 million dollars on a car, on your reasoning, I'm a hypocrite to accept the car in a lottery, because the 1 million was still spent by somebody. That's false. There is a difference between somebody else doing something wrong and me being the beneficiary of that act (given that nothing I do has any influence on whether the money gets spent on the car or whether animal experiments were done in the past), and between me doing something wrong myself. You thing they are morally equivalent but give no justification whatsoever for that position.

      So no, if you thought spending 1 million on a car was immoral, it wouldn't be immoral to accept one as a gift, since me accepting one as a gift is not the same as me spending 1 million on a car. Just like me taking an aspirin is not morally equivalent to all the animal experimentation that might have been done to determine the safety of aspirin before I even existed. In both cases, nothing I do has any impact on what has already happened, and nothing I do can undo what was already done.

      By your logic, if our prehistoric ancestors who experimented with fire actually killed thousands of people and animals before they learned how to control fire, I am morally culpable every time I turn on my gas stove.

    67. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The morally equivalent act with the car would be me getting somebody else to buy the car for me when they would not otherwise buy a car were it not to give to me. Likewise with animal testing, if all the animal testing that was done before I was born could be retroactively undone by my acts or not undone by my acts, then I would be morally culpable. The world doesn't work like that though.

    68. Re:Everything you have now had a price. by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      And how many of those drugs were tested on an animal before going into a person? Even more importantly, before those drugs were discovered how many attemped drugs were tested in an animal and found to be unsafe before the safe version was tested in humans?

      For every drug out there chemists tried to make thousands of drugs that never really worked out for one reason or another. Most of those were discarded on the basis of animal testing. If you didn't test on animals, then you'd have to do thousands of additional human trials (at MUCH higher expense), with less reliable results, and with numerous people injured in the process.

      If you want to find out how toxic a drug is with animal testing you just give more and more of it to animals until a bunch of them die. To do the same with people you just have to test with a level you think will work, and see how many die over the next few years. The problem is that people die all the time anyway, so you need to test lots of people to get decent statistics. There are only so many sick people to test, and if the symptoms don't show up for a decade good luck finding it before millions of people have taken it. With animals you can test as much as you need to with as high a dose as it takes to cause problems.

  14. OpenCL on free software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Persuade someone pay you to make OpenCL work on free software. (Make sure to avoid the proprietary firmwares...) There are plenty of ethical research projects that could use it. If they pooled (some of) their resources, it would be a fair amount of money. There are some bounties posted as well. And we could really use it. :)

    This work could earn you some money AND a degree!

  15. High performance GPUs ... ? by DriedClexler · · Score: 1

    You could try designing Bitcoin mining rigs (no, I'm serious), but I doubt you could do much software improvement over existing mining software.

    Unless you consider that "the financial industry" (which would be bizarre).

    --
    Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    1. Re:High performance GPUs ... ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The end of capitalism as we know it poses very serious ethical challenges.

  16. Private Sector Space Exploration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You may have to learn other languages, but that doesn't sound like it should be a problem for you. Regardless, you're going to have to show off your talent in those "for fun" projects.

  17. build farming projections by gl4ss · · Score: 1

    basically producing food is the only field you left out for yourself, but even that food might be used by the military and most definitely it will be put to some financial use. I don't think with your current ethical rules you could even be building fluid simulations for industry.. or even drag simulations for F1 racers.

    you could try to do art though.

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    1. Re:build farming projections by KiloByte · · Score: 0

      you could try to do art though.

      Uhm no. For example, consider this piece of art -- perhaps not the best, but it's actual art for sure, and compare with junk like this, this or this. Yet that junk is what was and is in fashion, and the author of the former was denied the opportunity to polish his skills, having to resort to other deeds instead. So here you go, this is how deadly art can be :p

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    2. Re:build farming projections by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      well, yes, but guernica is highly political :p. that's what sucked about adolfs art ambitions, he had no goal to touch people..

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    3. Re:build farming projections by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But imagine the disturbing alternative - Hitler becomes a famous artist and instead we get a Cubist Reich led by Picasso.

    4. Re:build farming projections by KiloByte · · Score: 0

      That painting is not political at all, it is merely described by its author as depicting something it does not depict. All I see are distorted animal and human shapes in random poses, drawn in a way an average 6 years old kid can do better.

      It is like if I took the photograph of poop, and titled it "Windows" because I think Windows is crap. No matter what you say a piece of art shows, it doesn't show anything that isn't actually there. "Guernica" has a bull's head with eyes, horns and ears in wrong places, similarly misdrawn figures, something that resembles a hanging lamp, a feather(?), a hand-held wick-and-oil lamp, and several big triangles. I don't see anything related to, you know, bombing.

      If purported art is not distinguishable from a 6 year old's -- or worse, a literal monkey's painting, it is not art. No matter how much taxpayers' money you put into it.

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    5. Re:build farming projections by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A piece of art's title is part of the art.

  18. A couple of thoughts by DeathToBill · · Score: 4, Informative

    Meteorology (and earth sciences more generally). Mostly public sector and academic, but there is some private-sector work going on too. Things like forecasting energy output of wind farms tends to be private-sector and involves lots of modelling and number crunching. Similar goes for mining / geology, depending on your ethical view of that.

    While being an academic "pays in degrees, not dollars," doing contract work for academic can be rewarding. Most academics are pretty clueless about statistics and are happy to pay someone else goodish rates to do the statistics for them. While it's probably not the HPC wonderland you're after, it will bring you into contact with very diverse research areas and probably involves at least some crunching of big data sets.

    --
    Slashdot - News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters, in ISO-8859-1 Has just realised that beta makes this signature redundant
    1. Re:A couple of thoughts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was thinking along these same lines. If the original poster isn't again all government work, I would think NASA, NOAA, or USGS would all have a use for high performance modeling.

    2. Re:A couple of thoughts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a genocidal meteor wiped out the dinosaurs - scratch that!

    3. Re:A couple of thoughts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, most research is government funded. You basically would need to either work for the heartless government or heartless business interests (usually financial companies) which require extreme data sets and number crunching.

    4. Re:A couple of thoughts by will_die · · Score: 1

      Mining and earth sciences would be out since they are used by those "evil" energy producers who make it possible for him to use his computer.
      Meterology would also be out since the military is a big user of that information and has funded a bunch of it.

    5. Re:A couple of thoughts by wlj · · Score: 1

      I would disagree w/ "Most academics are pretty clueless about statistics", but agree that there are opportunities there. Big Data is opening more possibilities for computer intensive statistics and the GPUs are a current tool to make these possible in a "reasonable" amount of time. For example, check out the book "Bootstrap Methods and their Application" by Davison and Hinkley - it is old at this point, but very worth reading. (Inter-library loan can come in VERY handy here. :-)

      Working in Statistics generally can be interesting. I have gotten paid fairly well to have experts teach ME about their field and specialty so that I can then advise them on how to analyze their data. (If you don't know where it came from, you can't really interpret the data.) For me, it was like having a hobby I got paid for ... I even hung around long enough to get a PhD.

      Finally, formal training and credentials are helpful (but not ALWAYS necessary) in Academia. Results are critical in or out of Academia. You can freelance or look for someplace that has an in-house consulting group. Getting a "client base" takes time but could be a path for you to start a freelance practice.

      Good luck.

    6. Re:A couple of thoughts by reason · · Score: 1

      As an oceanographer, I absolutely agree. People with the OP's skills in the earth sciences rare and very highly valued.

      These roles are not generally highly paid compared with what you could be getting in gaming, because research just doesn't pay as well as commercial work. On the other hand, there's a good chance you'll get to play with high level HPC and a near certainty that you'll be contributing in a very tangible way to research with public good outcomes.

      Probably more valuable than becoming a researcher yourself would be to take on a research support role, and work with scientists. The job title might be something along the lines of "scientific programmer".

    7. Re:A couple of thoughts by reason · · Score: 1

      PS - OP, please leave a comment below if you'd like to get in touch with a scientific programmer or three who are working with oceanographers, so you can hear from them directly what the work is really like and how rewarding it is. I'll send you some contact details.

  19. Ethical? by Kohath · · Score: 1

    How is fiddling with computers "ethical" when there are people -- and apparently much more important than people, animals -- in the world who don't live perfect, utopian lives? Shouldn't you be out growing organic crops to feed the homeless? Or to feed to rats and bunnies?

    You can't hug a child with Euclidean arms! (But you can let a child die of a preventable disease because there's no way to test the vaccine.)

    If you're looking for a job, try searching Indeed.com for "CUDA" AND "Must be extremely full of himself".

    1. Re:Ethical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I get his point. Would you be comfortable working on risk assessment software for oil companies that incorporates the likelihood of resistance from the local population? Or on the guidance software of an ICBM? What about developing spyware for the DHS?

      The OP would not like that. And I would not either.

    2. Re:Ethical? by Kohath · · Score: 1

      Would you be comfortable working on risk assessment software for oil companies that incorporates the likelihood of resistance from the local population?

      Sure. But that sounds boring.

      Or on the guidance software of an ICBM?

      Because an unguided ICBM is more ethical?

  20. Stunning Question?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Is there nothing productive left to do? Is all large scale enterprise dedicated to winning zero-sum or negative-sum games? If so, we ought to just give it all up.

    Possibilities for high-powered computation such as you practice:

    Aerodynamics -- OK, a lot of this is weapons related, but we are going to want to find some way to keep traveling about to see our loved ones after fuel gets scarce,

    Weather and climate -- That is important to the war machines, but also to just about everyone else.

    Social networks -- These look like they might take over the lion's share of IT assets in the world. When we have 3 or 4 billion players all wanting to connect with the right people, there must be great opportunities for those who can figure out which people are the right people.

    Pharmaceuticals -- Don't you think that computing might be a way to reduce the need for tests on animals?

    Engineering -- All the technology that sustains the present energy gluttony will be obsolete in a generation or two and must be replaced. It's a frightening prospect, but it must be fraught with opportunities, too.

    Management -- We can hope that the world wants to better than it has at meeting human needs and offering opportunities to many more people, but that means running much closer to the edge than ever before. It can't be done without newer and better systems of management that operate with correct respect for and improved knowledge of scientific facts. If you don't want to work on the political or economic problems of making this happen, there should still be much to do on the scientific end.

    And how about weapons? Some weapons are stabilizing and can sustain peace for a good while. Others are destabilizing evil. Can't anyone build the stabilizing kind anymore?

  21. If you're into the realm of too ambitious: AI by GoodNewsJimDotCom · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You said you did 3d simulations and you're good at physics.

    Bare with me: It isn't CYC, but something based on CYC, I forget the actual name. The premise is that you use a 3d simulation to be imagination space for the AI. You need to write an effective physics simulation and database objects into it. If you write an effective 3d imagination space, you could then talk to the 3d imagination space in natural language. The next step is writing vision/laser detection and other senses to read in the real world and simplify it to the imagination space. Once you got something that can turn its environment into something it can think about and do tasks, you have AI. AI isn't some complex and unable to be understood idea where a machine has thoughts like a human, it can be made like a program that just follows orders. Sure once you had AI, you could fake a personality such as by setting coefficients for desiring to do different tasks.

    This project would be a lifetime en devour though. I'd be doing it myself if I had enough resources to survive on for the rest of my life. Alas, I need to try and make video games for the short term, so I can have a shot at having it made to do this science work.

    I'd aim small to begin with:

    3d imagination space, I'd work with as elementary as objects as I could:
    Sphere
    Block
    Rectangle block

    Then I would build complex objects out of them. Just this exercise in and of itself could lead to better and bigger things.

    Even though it would be many years down the line, the same goes for when you do vision/laser range finding senses to detect the world:
    You'd have a really elementary room, like factories. Modern day robots do vision detection, but on a limited number of things to view: Holes to put screws in mainly. So start with just a room with some spheres and blocks in it, and see if the AI can properly observe what is going on. You don't even need a body, just observe what happens in the room.

    To me, AI seems very ambitious, but at least there is a plan to do it. Some people can't even grasp that AI is doable. But it is.
    A: Write an imagination space that understands natural language.
    B: Do vision detection algorithms that map real world objects to imagination space.
    C: Have someone build for you a robot that performs any number of functions, slap the AI in, and you're set.

    Mind you imagination space and vision detection algorithms might take a man 50 years to do on his own if he is even capable of doing them at all. You'd really think someone like DARPA or something would be working on this and crank it out in 20 years with a crack team of programmers. And hey maybe they are for all we know:P

    1. Re:If you're into the realm of too ambitious: AI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OpenCog?

    2. Re:If you're into the realm of too ambitious: AI by urusan · · Score: 1

      I don't want to sound too negative, but your plan boils down to:
      A: Solve the problem of AI
      B: Program a visual cortex for your AI
      C: Give your AI a body

      Getting past that first step is the tricky bit.

    3. Re:If you're into the realm of too ambitious: AI by GoodNewsJimDotCom · · Score: 1

      It is very hard and a lot of code to implement, but not impossible to understand conceptually.

      Lets just focus on A:
      You start with a basic physics simulator-Difficult to code, but doable.
      You start adding more and more objects into it, and give them names.
      The English(natural language) comes in immediately when you start just referencing the names you did.
      One of the first things might be: "Create ball" The AI would imagine a basic room by default and when you tell it to "Create ball", it makes one in the center.

      You should be able to do colors immediately. You could then say,"Create green ball." Next you might want to do shades. "Create light green ball." Then you'd want to be able to do modifiers on the balls,"Make ball lighter green"

      The trick is that you code things that happen in imagination space based on real English, a subset of English, or you could even invent new words if you needed added complexity. Natural language in imagination space even solves many of those nasty translation errors because it should understand scenes contextually. You start with a subset of English and build more and more words into it. Eventually when you're finished and really refined, you can do things like type in a famous novel, and the AI would simulate what happens in the book translating it into a movie. I'd imagine one of the hobbies of people in the future might be changing books so they can feed the syntax into their AI to get different movies.

  22. GIVE IT AWAY, GIVE IT AWAY, GIVE IT AWAY NOW !! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do that and you will be seen as an upstanding and moral character, at least by those who don't pay for software !! Like yourself. Seems only fitting.

    1. Re:GIVE IT AWAY, GIVE IT AWAY, GIVE IT AWAY NOW !! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think I would want to be considered upstanding by the kind of folks who pay for software.

  23. environment modelling by oever · · Score: 2

    There is a lot of modelling you can do on water levels that uses rainfall, erosion, climate models. This modelling is not just useful for academics, but also useful for governments that want to improve their water management.

    You could go and model the decline of rain forests. There are many agencies that keep track of this. These are not acadamic jobs either.

    And of course you could go into modelling the climate or dynamics of ecosystems (how do amounts of organisms change in time).

    All of these topics are very challenging and very relevant for society.

    --
    DNA is the ultimate spaghetti code.
    1. Re:environment modelling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This is perhaps the best suggestion. Climate modeling, specifically with the goal of predicting weather is desperately needed currently. The existing models used to predict weather don't hold up anymore, and it has lead to millions of lost lives due to inadequate simulations to extrapolate forecast from.

      If you choose to pursue this path, I'd suggest looking into changing weather due to rise in ocean temperature. We currently have records from all of recorded history being shattered, every day! If you look at interviews with long standing meterologist, you'll hear the same thing over and over again, "we just can't predict the weather anymore" (typically not that direct), and they also give the same reason, "our current models do not factor in changes from the past decade".

  24. There are some areas yes by JamesP · · Score: 1

    Mechanical simulations in:
    Heat and CFD
    FEM for mechanical resistance of parts

    Dynamic programming/operational research

    Electrical simulations (antennas, or just circuit simulations)

    --
    how long until /. fixes commenting on Chrome?
    1. Re:There are some areas yes by ThreeKelvin · · Score: 1

      And to add to your list: High speed simulations of dynamical systems, metereology, numerical optimization, ...

      Basically, grab any engineering/hard science subject you can think of, and they'll run simulations.

  25. medical ethics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I find great fault in your medical ethics. You must accept that these things will happen sooner or later, with or without you. And when that happens the animal testing you are opposed of will happen. Without you, this is most likely to happen slower, which means your "ethics" only buys more human deaths who are waiting for the inevitable, but it didn't happen fast enough.

  26. Hobbiest Niche by mark99 · · Score: 1

    Hope you don't want to have kids.

  27. predictive maintenance by wienerschnizzel · · Score: 1

    is the hype in medical and industrial devices. it involves datamining techniques to discover and report a possible future fault in a device. the end effect is tha for example a CT scanner has 99% uptime and a much lower chance of something going wrong during a patient scan. This stuff is being implemented for assembly lines offshore wind farms, AC units, airplanes, pretty much anything...

  28. Don't be so tied to GPU computing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's my suggestion. GPU computing is just a tool. I suggest CS, areas such as computer vision or AI. You can make plenty of money, you might have trouble avoiding defense applications, but I'm sure its possible, the field is very broad. You probably need a Master's or PhD in CS if you don't have one.

  29. How many dollars are you looking for? by AtlanticCarbon · · Score: 2

    You say academia pays in degrees, not dollars. Obviously, academics get paid by universities. Why not look into areas of pure science where computing could be helpful?

    If you're looking for butt-loads of money then it's probably time to get off your ethical high-horse anyway.

    1. Re:How many dollars are you looking for? by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 1

      I work in academia, using very much the skills he described, and definitely get paid in dollars! Academic salaries are a bit lower than industry ones, but still pretty good if you have the right skills. And really, if you're interested in high performance computing, academia is the place to be.

      That said, I know people at both Google and Amazon who are paid to do molecular simulations on GPUs. Anyone who's got a cloud is interested in applications that use it, and HPC is an important market for them. Those jobs are a lot harder to find than ones in academia, though.

      --
      "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
  30. Complex by SuurMyy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It very hard not to be part of the problem. I struggle with this myself. It might be better to work for a co-operative or a non-profit, but they are often low-pay. If that's not an option, perhaps you can start a company or a co-operative yourself. Not wanting to go there, it's probably better to work for a small company than a large one, because the larger they get the more corrupt and less innovative they often are.

    How about medical devices? Things that help and monitor old people and of that kind? Or some inventions to help traffic flows or some other kind of streamlining that actually make things better? You could also consider competing with existing companies that are taking a cut from something and just making it better and taking a smaller cut. That would leave more money for the consumers or governments or whoever is paying for the cut.

    Small companies and startups often work on new innovative things and not all of their inventions are evil. They are often better working places in other ways as well. However, it's almost impossible to find a company that can only do good things. The economy is interconnected and there is almost no way of escaping the things that many do and it's quite likely that your company needs to work w/companies that aren't as high-minded as you might be.

    There are many variables to this thing and nothing is perfect. When considering the environmental impact, human/labour/animal rights and not ripping off your customers and actually creating something of social value it gets so complicated that you cannot expect to find anything that would be completely satisfactory. Try to look for a lesser evil, a local maximum, if you will and then work to try to make it just a bit better.

    And finally, it would actually help if you moved into a country that spends its taxes to build a better society rather than its military. Get a job in Scandinavia, for example. Just doing that would address many of things mentioned above, because we actually have useful laws up here, a working democracy where environmental issues are addressed and labour rights are honoured.

    People should vote w/their feet and this doesn't only go for companies, it goes for countries, as well. I dunno if you have a family, but we actually have free schools and universities up here as well as free health care and so forth, but naturally you have to pay taxes to pay for them. However, your overall quality of life is much better this way and the societies are much better because of lower income disparity. How does a 37.5 hour work week sound to you like and actually getting paid for overtime? How about a 5 week vacation? The list goes on and on. I doubt making a few dollars more actually makes the equation more profitable, overall.

    If you further consider that I belong to a union and I'm a member of a red/green left alliance party and this makes me no less valued at my workplace you should come to see how different things can be. It is normal to belong to a labour union up here.

    --
    The lyf so short, the craft so long to lerne
    1. Re:Complex by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      It might be better to work for a co-operative or a non-profit, but they are often low-pay.

      See, here's why I don't do that: Those organizations are drawing from the funds of people who believe in the cause they're (at least theoretically) promoting. Whereas by going into the for-profit world and sending a bunch of the proceeds in the direction of the co-operatives or non-profits, I'm taking funds from people who don't agree with me and putting them towards causes I agree with, which is what actually helps those causes.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    2. Re:Complex by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      People vote with their feet, yes.

      Results so far: 'Scandinavia sucks. We're moving to the USA.' We've got whole states full of you funny talkers (yah, dontyaknow). Granted they are mostly crazy 'liberal'. Ludafisk is some crazy, nasty shit BTW.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    3. Re:Complex by Misagon · · Score: 1

      Get a job in Scandinavia, for example.

      I think that you are a bit naÃve.
      I live in Sweden, and am actively looking for new employment as a software developer. I go through many job ads every week, and I see that a significant amount of them are for jobs in the industries of online gambling or defense ... (Yes, I categorize jobs as software consultants into those categories as well, because you often can not choose which company you are sent to)

      --
      "We mustn't be caught by surprise by our own advancing technology" -- Aldous Huxley
  31. Great way to constrain yourself by DrXym · · Score: 1

    I fail to see why it would be unethical to work for a pharmaceutical company. Drugs improve the quality of people's lives and save them outright in some instances. Even if there is animal testing involved, the immediate question is does the availability of high quality modelling tools reduce the amount of testing required on live subjects. My guess is that it would. Therefore what's unethical about that? And pharmaceuticals are only one aspect of medicine. I'm sure there is plenty of need for physic s simulation in orthopedic, podiatrics, prosthetics and so on.

  32. Schrödinger's ethical Quantum Cat by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 1

    You think you're a more moral man then Einstein?

    When discussing Ethics, Schrödinger's Quantum Cat should be applied (and at the same time, not applied). The issue is so quantumly entangled that you will end up being both simultaneously Ethical and Unethical.

    You might as well conjure up an enraged Werner Heisenberg armed with an ethical/unethical electric mosquito swatter. Although he thinks he knows where that ethical/unethical mosquito is, every time he tries to swat it, the little bastard changes position, momentum, spin, polarization, etc. So poor Werner needs to scratch his head again, and think over what is ethical and unethical again.

    . . . or maybe he needs to scratch his head and not scratch it simultaneously.

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    1. Re:Schrödinger's ethical Quantum Cat by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      Open the box.

      Is the cat alive or dead.

      F' predicting whether it will be or not. Is it.

      Are you a more moral man then Einstein?

      Yes or no?

      We are not gods. We're human beings. We are meat, bone, and will. If you set unreasonable standards for us in this universe... you will only kill us all if we try to meet them.

      If you want to destroy yourself... do it. I will stay alive. If that means strapping some rats to a board and torturing them to learn secrets that will keep people I love alive. So be it. But I won't eat the sin for that alone. Anyone that benifits from the act eats the sin with me. Which means you're no less damned then me.

      You have no grounds to claim moral or ethical superiority unless you're willing to pay something for your convictions. It's very easy to say something is wrong. It's another to actually suffer for your beliefs.

      Would you let your mother die to save the lives of a thousand rats? Not even one rat. A thousand rats or your mother's life. Or if you like... your wife's life... you child's life.

      Who lives... the rats or your first born son? Pay the piper or close your mouth.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    2. Re:Schrödinger's ethical Quantum Cat by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      You don't like the costs of modern medicine.

      Don't use it.

      Period.

      Don't enter a hospital ever again. No. Don't say a word.

      If you want in and not to be a hypocrite - accept the price.

      I have no patience for mealy mouthed contrary nonsense that cries for help one moment and then questions the means by which that help was provided the next.

      Good day, sir.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    3. Re:Schrödinger's ethical Quantum Cat by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      maybe I wouldn't have gotten aids in the first place if I'd kept my pants on?

      Some people don't have that choice.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    4. Re:Schrödinger's ethical Quantum Cat by shentino · · Score: 1

      Not everyone does, my point was that prevention is often cheaper than cure.

    5. Re:Schrödinger's ethical Quantum Cat by danaris · · Score: 1

      So...what about diseases that aren't the result of any lifestyle? What about ebola? Bird flu? What about genetic diseases? What about cancer?

      It's easy to be holier-than-thou about "vice diseases" like those you name, but they're hardly the only things killing people.

      If I had a terminal cancer, I could get all the fresh air and exercise I wanted, I'd still be dead in six months without the pharmaceutical industry.

      Dan Aris

      --
      Fun. Free. Online. RPG. BattleMaster.
    6. Re:Schrödinger's ethical Quantum Cat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If men cease to believe that they will one day become gods then they will surely become worms."

    7. Re:Schrödinger's ethical Quantum Cat by tofarr · · Score: 1

      I for one like knowing that there are hospitals close to my home, even though I have never had cause to use one. It is nice to know that if I am hit by a truck while getting some exercise (I cycle), there are better facilities than a course of leeches in my neighbourhood. It is also nice to know that if I happen to get skin cancer while getting some sunshine, I may at least have a chance at survival through chemotherapy. I guess my point is that sometimes bad things happen, and you can't always blame the unfortunate individual whom misfortune has befallen.

  33. Oil by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

    People who look for oil or shale use hpc all that but then you'd probably consider that bad.

  34. Fallacious step by srussia · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The universe can only be experienced through a single life, no more, no less, so the destruction of any one life is the destruction of an entire universe of experience. For that reason, the "badness" of that death is infinite.

    Taking the two implicit premises as true (infinity of the universe and uniqueness of experience), the "infinity of experience" conclusion is fallacious. The universe may be infinite, but any one person's experience is not necessarily so. In fact, I would tend to think personal experiences are finite and unequal.

    --
    Set your phasers on "funky"!
  35. What is this I don't even... by bmo · · Score: 1

    The medical/pharmaceutical industries undoubtedly require complex software, but the unavoidable animal testing at the end of the pipeline probably lifts its body count higher even than the defense industry's.

    Animal testing has saved human lives for decades. People against animal testing say that we can use computer models to test drugs. Where, exactly, do they think the data for those computer models are going to come from? It doesn't magic itself into existence.

    And that's not even mentioning that the computer models we have are woefully incomplete.

    Animal testing is worthwhile science and saves millions of lives in the long run. To say this is unethical and should be stopped means the deaths of millions due to medicine that is never researched.

    Where are your so-called "ethics" now, OP?

    --
    BMO

    1. Re:What is this I don't even... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a reasonable ethical principle that, all else being equal, one should prefer one's own species. This dude never states that he's a human, and it seems to me you're a bit of a bigot for assuming he is. If he's let's say, a rat, his ethical indictment of the medical industry seems eminently reasonable.

    2. Re:What is this I don't even... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      X-ray crystallographic and NMR solution structural data isn't magic, but procuring it doesn't involve killing anyone. Maybe killing a few grad students' social lives for 5 years, but we're working on simulating them with GPUs now.

  36. Fundamental research in the transport sector maybe by javanree · · Score: 1

    Ever considered things such as automotive, aerospace or nautical research&development?

    I work for an institute which does fundamental research on naval vessels and we develop loads of software which can compute flows and pressures on ship hulls and the likes, as well as predict/calculate performance. We have several scientific clusters, are starting to develop CUDA-based software for grid processing and such. So I'd say plenty of opportunities, you just need to look for them.

  37. Go for Pharma! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am writing simulation software for both the medical context and the financial business. I am also an idealist like you.

    My project for the medical business is the massive parallel simulation of drug trials. These are simulated first to optimise the frequency with which patients visit the doctor (too often = high cost, not often enough = risk of overdose and adverse effects) and the length of the study. It certainly falls in the category of HPC (it is currently running on a 256-core cluster).
    Sure, in the end it's just about saving money for drug trials, but this money is then spent on doing more R&D and maybe finding more drugs to help humanity. It is certainly a Good Thing and my part of advancing our species.

    The other project is to assess the financial risk of giving small loans to poor people (consumer credit). Sure, it is challenging on a technical level, but it gives less payback in terms of 'advancing the human species' and is in a more ethical grey zone. Maybe the money gained from the interests of these loans ends up in good R&D, but it might well end up being invested in arms trade or oil companies as well.

    So I would say: please, go on to a carreer in Medical simulations! You are actually lowering the amount of testing on animals. On top of that, you will even get paid at the end of the month (unlike gaming or entertainment). Doing fluid simulations for the latest Sprite commercial is probably even more challenging, but a lot more volatile and a dog-eat-dog world in terms of job security.

  38. forecasting huricanes by fpoling · · Score: 1

    I know a person who works for a private company in Houston forecasting hurricanes and their potential damage. They are very heavy in HPC. Although they have some insurance companies as clients, their main contracts are with the oil industry that have many installations in Texas to worry about. Plus there are many building firms that want to estimate how much resources they have to allocate to fix things quickly.

  39. You are wrong by terminal.dk · · Score: 1

    Animal testing is there to avoid testing on humans. Would you rather have poor humans as victims ? That is what I consider inhumane.
    Banks gives money to help people in need, and to help build companies providing jobs. Basicly they are doing good as well. Without banks, society would stop working, and everybody would live in hos own small 20 mile circle, not getting anything from outside.
    Defence industry I can understand you don't like. But if you write code for a missile defense system, or a terrorist detection unit, would that really be that bad ?

    Of course there is also the option of becoming an independent contractor, then you can pick contracts after your ethics, and write iOS apps to make a living when there are no clients.

  40. Take a look at Laerdal.com for example by mikkelmr · · Score: 1

    Here are two open positions in a both ethical and ambitious company (I work here myself). Of course it requires that you are willing to move to Denmark, but to prove my point this they should still do... http://www.job-support.dk/ads/show.asp?id=152235 http://www.job-support.dk/ads/show.asp?id=152236 PS.We also have development in other locations worldwide (but don't know of any open positions).

  41. wrong on so many levels by Surt · · Score: 1

    1) There are medical projects whose explicit aim is to reduce the need for animal model testing.
    2) Academia pays pretty well in CS. Your salary there will have 6 figures and start with 2, maybe 3 if you're sufficiently talented. You won't make a ton more than that unless you get lucky at a startup or go into finance. As far as I've seen, neither medical nor defense actually pays better than academia.

    --
    "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  42. Depravity is not necessary. by mosb1000 · · Score: 2

    The presence of evil does not imply it's necessity.

    While it's possible that animal testing has contributed to medical science in the past, these days it's mostly done in the name of developing pharmaceutical products of dubious social value. I would propose to you that by your equation, any such testing would be highly unethical. Especially when you consider that a lot of the drugs developed ultimately do more harm than good.

    While your position about defense projects might make sense historically, it's hard to argue that contemporary projects, like UAVs are justified.

    Banking, likewise, could have been said to be justified in the past. These days, though, it's pretty clear that it's just a bunch of assholes trying to make a quick buck and screw everyone else over.

    All of these industries (pharmaceuticals, defense, and banking) seemed reasonable in the past. If you can't see today that they are totally evil, you probably never will.

    There's this rumor that Mr. Rogers was a sniper in Vietnam. These kind of rumors gain traction easily because people want to believe they are true, as if Mr. Rogers being a sniper somehow makes their depravity more justifiable. If you think there's never been a society that valued morality and did not celebrate violence and depravity and injustice, you just haven't looked hard enough, or you haven't believed in what you found.

    1. Re:Depravity is not necessary. by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      While it's possible that animal testing has contributed to medical science in the past, these days it's mostly done in the name of developing pharmaceutical products of dubious social value.

      Uh, then why are people so concerned about their cost/etc? If they are of little value, then nobody would be buying them.

      It is true that the incremental value of pharmaceuticals over what is already available has been decreasing, but I think that just is an example of the principle of diminishing returns. Lots of research is being done to try to get around this, including the entire concept of personalized medicine which didn't really exist a decade or so ago (at least, not to the extent that things are going today - where personalized medicine is seen by many as being the future default and drugs).

    2. Re:Depravity is not necessary. by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      "it's hard to argue that contemporary projects, like UAVs are justified."

      Really? Why? Based on bang for buck and money and lives saved UAV is probably far and away the best value military system of the last 50 years.

    3. Re:Depravity is not necessary. by realxmp · · Score: 1

      While it's possible that animal testing has contributed to medical science in the past, these days it's mostly done in the name of developing pharmaceutical products of dubious social value. I would propose to you that by your equation, any such testing would be highly unethical. Especially when you consider that a lot of the drugs developed ultimately do more harm than good.

      Firstly I'll call citation needed on your statement that they've only contributed to science in the past. Animals are still used in basic biological research and the level of understanding gained in the past 10 years of genetics and biology in general has been an order of magnitude faster. Unfortunately studying biology is like trying to debug a vast application written in assembler and known to have global variables all over the shop by just looking at the UI and tracking filesystem reads and writes. Yes you can read the source code, but static analysis is only going to get you so far. You have to insert traces deep into the application and observe it running, to actually find out how various bits relate to each other. Scientists reduce, reuse and replace where they can but there are times when sadly a functioning organism is the only way to figure out for definite why something is happening. We have learnt a massive amount but we still know next to nothing about how the body really works, are you content to stop here and say more knowledge is worthless? Also not everything coming out of biology and medical research is a drug, sometimes it's simply a test which tells us how to treat someone instead of the educated guesses we've used in the past. My point is this, you seem to be saying all medical science involving animals is big pharma in the name of drugs and profit, but in actuality it isn't, a good part of it is in fact research funded by the NIH and others for basic science and the benefit of all.

      Secondly what are these pharmaceutical products of dubious social value? Also who judges their social value? You're just firing that statement out there without any specifics. If an anti-retroviral keeps a mother alive just long enough to bring up her kids so they don't become street children and perpetuate the cycle is that of dubious social value? What about a cancer drug that gives someone another 20, 10 or 5 years? Where do you draw the line? How do you know before you develop a drug how long term its effects will be?

  43. How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Modelling nuclear reactions for Thorium reactor research?

  44. Gaming by aaaaaaargh! · · Score: 1

    Perhaps you could develop a third-party library for video games, something that uses CPU and (optionally) GPU as well, be it physics, game AI, or graphics related. You could develop it as a hobby like before and later see how sales go.

    For example, I have seen SpeedTree licensed in many games including AA+ titles, so they must make some money. A planet engine providing huge, planet-sized playgrounds would be another example. Or, if you don't want to avoid graphics altogether you could write a massive, highly portable and configurable AI library, i.e. tens of thousands of actors following complex plans in parallel.

    1. Re:Gaming by aaaaaaargh! · · Score: 1

      sorry, too many negations in the last sentence... ;-)

  45. Re: Ex-Military by rwa2 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Heh, don't feel so bad working for the military, a lot of the R&D stuff they do makes sense. Training sims keep their people coordinated without burning resources in live-fire exercises. A lot of their command and control mentality is actually flipping the old hierarchy upside down and pushing the "power to the edge" where the people on the front lines are getting more information and making decisions themselves. Yeah, part of the military exists to employ people to push around our neighbors as part of some political circus, but that's not the part you'll be dealing with or even supporting in any conceivable way.

    That said, after saving up a chunk of money I moved out of the military-industrial hotbed and took a job in the gaming industry on an edutainment sim. Yes, the volatility sucks, but I'm having a lot of fun and get to work on more interesting projects which I have much greater personal control over.

    Inevitably, I expect the gaming industry to use me up and spit me out, so I kinda expect to start freelancing in green technology development in the future. I'm not exactly sure in the specifics, but I am certain that there's a ton of inefficiency in the way people live and work, and a maybe a decent pile of ethical money to be made optimizing the human environmental condition once people realize it won't be so cheap / easy to simply expand and sprawl to get it "for free"

  46. Alternative career by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Visual Effects for the movie industry is using more and more dynamic and complex simulation systems than ever before. Using CUDA and other languages you could likely put your skills to use there and get paid reasonably well. You may have to consider moving house and city etc but the challenges can be large and enjoyable plus the goals are usually aesthetic and depending on where you work, less about money and politics. If your conscience will let you work on things towards that end then it may just be what you're looking for. It does require good communication skills and the ability to work under pressure in a team.

  47. Patient Monitoring, Diagnostics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Things like patient monitors (bloodpressure, O2, ECG, fetal monitors) and Diagnostic machines such as X-ray machines and other imaging machines do normaly not require animal testing. But they also use complex signal processing algorithms heavily. Go looking for jobs at Philipps medial, GE, Siemens and the like.

  48. Your ethics are my ethics? by unassimilatible · · Score: 1

    Quite presumptuous. Right or wrong or a matter of opinion, your ethics are not mine, and therefore not "ethical." It sounds like you are some left wing guy, and I admire you for trying to walk your. But your ethics are not mine, and your assumption thereof is arrogant. As an aside, it is funny that you expect to be paid, an ethical leap for such a principled man.

    My ethics say you should work for Big Pharma and the DOD. Work for you?

    --
    Slashdot "libertarians": Small government for me, big government for those I disagree with. -1, I disagree with you
  49. Refuse payment from financial, defense and pharma by fredrikv · · Score: 1

    You can still do the work and refuse payment!

    Or consider CUDA coding for charities. YMMV.

  50. Movie / entertainment or real time visualization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    There are many job postings I've come across in the movie and entertainment industry for people with CUDA, Cg, OpenCL, OpenGL, with strong math and physics skills. Also virtual reality and realtime visualization industries also have a need for programmers with a strong physics, math education along with CUDA and parallelization.

    In my last job we used a guy to do the hair / mane for the horse. I found this work very rewarding

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6L8FsMJQaJs&

    We also worked with Disney/Pixar to have Turtle Talk (from Finding Nemo) in several Disney theme parks.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c-HfSSNSnFs

    Often I would see something of the Disney Animation web site. Also check Dreamworks and other studios.

    Disney (I see the CUDA coder need pop up once in a while)

    https://careers.disneyanimation.com/job_groups/

    nVidia themselves

    http://www.linkedin.com/jobs?viewJob=&jobId=3012318&srchIndex=1&trk=njsrch_hits&goback=.fjs_CUDA_*1_*1_I_us_*1_50_1_R_true_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2

    See LinkedIn here

    http://www.linkedin.com/jobs?viewJob=&jobId=3169009&srchIndex=3&trk=njsrch_hits&goback=.fjs_CUDA_*1_*1_I_us_*1_50_1_R_true_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2_*2

    Keep looking for what will make you truly happy. Don't settle if you don't have to :-)

  51. Get over yourself! by kekePower · · Score: 0

    Hey dude! Get over yourself. Accept what is or find something else to do. You've put up too many road blocks and excuses to stop an army. You will NEVER find the perfect job. Ever! There will always be something you'll hate and you will find those things because you're looking for them. Yikes!

  52. "My conscience won't allow me to accept money ... by DontScotty · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "My conscience won't allow me to accept money from either."

    Um - you realize you are using a computer with components from a sweatshop and unpaid foreign labor - right?

  53. Ethical industries by greyblack · · Score: 2

    I think you should consider the specific company and not the whole industry when rating ethics. There are many important, ethically sound jobs in defence/money/medical industries. And there are certainly inethical stuff going on in industries that are typically considered ethical safe.

    --
    Everybody uses broad generalizations.
  54. Boinc Project? by Z00L00K · · Score: 2

    Either you need to find a suitable Boinc project that you can contribute to or lower your standards a bit.

    Just be aware that CUDA programming is useful for many businesses, but the problem is to sell it to them. Of course - you can't just say CUDA, you need to sell it in a way that actually is tasty to the general bean-counter and manager.

    And even doing jobs for the medical industry and defense industry can be a good record to have in your CV. Not all projects are aimed at killing people or animal testing. Some of the applications you may be asked to develop may actually lower the amount of animal testing or kills.

    --
    If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
  55. Civil / mechanical engineering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    There's some use of HPC (although usually in the powerful desktop sense, not the room full of servers sense) in civil and mechanical engineering, simulating forces on wind turbines and other big or otherwise challenging structures. That's where I'm headed in the near future.

  56. I was with you up until.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Up until the animal cruelty non-sense...

      You think the financial industry is perverse and disconnected from reality and you want nothing to do with it : OK I can understand it sounds rational.

      You think the defense industry is too big, and ultimately an inefficient way to spend money, even for R&D : Fine. Destroying things is bad => Sounds reasonnable.

      But you think that killing a few mices to save millions of humans from a preventable death is bad : WTF ! ?

      Dude your "ethical" position won't allow you to do anything.

      I mean there are many reason why one would refuse to work for big pharma, but animal cruelty is WAYYYYYYY down that list.

  57. Re:Okay, princess. The fairy tale is over. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Two keys to life: Have fun and try not to be an asshole.

    Which is something you're obviously still working on.

  58. Ethical Dilemma by HarryatRock · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I faced this very question right at the start of my IT career, in 1968. I had been absolutely against arms manufacture, but was given a chance to move from chemistry/thermodynamics (working in the development of domestic gas burners) to a programming job in aerospace. I have loved aeroplanes since I was 5, an avid SF reader, and going from a "budget" of 30 minutes of mainframe time per week (that was FORTRAN so included compile, test, run) to being 100% programming in technical problems was like being invited to the best party ever. I was going to have to accept a small pay cut, but that didn't matter a bit. Then I realized that every line of code would be used for military aircraft as much or more than for civil projects. It was a long night of the soul, but I decided to take the job. I am so glad I did, not least because I found that most of the military people (real aircrew) were the real anti-war guys. They were the ones most concerned about reducing "collateral damage", and pushing for more accurate delivery of - well - death.
    I think we did a good job. Today's wars are still terrible, but compared with conflicts such as WW2 they are actually more controlled, especially when hi-tech systems are used. I am older and wiser now, and doubt that we will ever see an end to war, but I do believe that armed conflict is getting "cleaner", at least when developed countries are involved. If we get more precise systems then we should be able to bring conflicts to a quicker end, with less damage to civilian areas and the environment.
    So my advice is to reflect on the outcome of improving technology by better simulation and then decide on each job offer as it comes. This is true whatever area you look at, the arms industry is investing in "non-lethal" systems, the drug companies in simulation and "in vitro" testing, so both of these provide chances for really good jobs in which you can make a positive difference to the world.
    I suspect that this might lose me some karma, but I think that gaming is probably the least ethical area (killing things should never be fun, even in a virtual world), and I personally would never work in the financial sector, but then that's the ethical dilemma we all face.

    --
    nec sorte nec fato
    1. Re:Ethical Dilemma by mark99 · · Score: 1

      Nice. Seems a bit like rationalzation, yet the logic is undisputably there. Glad you had a good ride.

    2. Re:Ethical Dilemma by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      "I personally would never work in the financial sector"

      Presumably following this line of ethical reasoning you wouldn't keep your savings in a bank either? After all, they use savers money to gamble on the markets so you're providing them with collateral.

    3. Re:Ethical Dilemma by slimjim8094 · · Score: 1

      Like anything else about the ethics of war, it all comes down to whether you accept the premise for war, or not. If you don't, you need to believe that human nature will change (and groups of people won't butt heads constantly), or else that things like the UN will become substantially more effective - that is, either people will stop fighting, or people will be content to fight with words. Neither is likely IMHO.

      So if you accept the premise of war as at least a necessary evil, it can only be ethical to be better at it - there's no argument that a war that kills the top leaders responsible for the continuation of the war isn't more responsible than one where instead their ordinary soldiers are killed to try and force those leaders to cut it out. Imagine if we'd been able to drone-strike Hitler and Himmler and a few other top guys in 1942 - wouldn't that be not only ethical, but the moral imperative? I think the logic holds up even in more morally ambiguous conflicts as well. Once a war is started, for whatever reason, it's best to be done with it as quickly and cleanly for both sides as possible.

      --
      I have developed a truly marvelous proof of this comment, which this signature is too narrow to contain.
    4. Re:Ethical Dilemma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People like you always assume that it is unproblematic from a moral point of view to kill enemy soldiers, whereas in reality many of them are just ordinary people who didn't have a choice either because they were very poor and the military their only chance or because they have been drafted.

    5. Re:Ethical Dilemma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unfortunately "clean wars" lead to greater oppression. Protesters, just pepper spray them, the outrage will be limited.
      Political annoyance in a foreign country? Death by hellfire from a drone. Much easier to contain the fallout than sending in an army, or more recently a special forces unit that might get caught.

      If war has no horror, expect a lot more of it. It's one of the reasons why nukes never got used in conflict
      after WW2.

    6. Re:Ethical Dilemma by dcollins · · Score: 1

      "If we get more precise systems then we should be able to bring conflicts to a quicker end..."

      Explain this in the context of the nation's longest-ever war (Afghanistan), still ongoing. More generally, consider the trend of U.S. wars by length: top 3 are (1) Afghanistan (2001-present), (2) Iraq War (2003-2011), (3) Vietnam (1964-1973).

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Length_of_U.S._participation_in_major_wars

      Counter-theory: By making war sufficiently low-cost and inhuman and invisible to our side, we've enabled aggressive and expansionist force to be applied permanently and on an ongoing basis by our leaders.

      --
      We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
    7. Re:Ethical Dilemma by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      The dilemma is that the best military force is the one that you don't have to use. So by providing the best possible conditions for them you can actually lower the chance that they will be used. Or if they are used the manner they are used is focused on the key target that allows you to get the upper hand in future negotiations.

      Thinking back if you had the intelligence capability of today back in the 30's you would have been able to detect that Germany was actually planning for war and send in a small elite force to defuse the situation, possibly even without killing people. Before 1933 it may have been enough to take Hitler out of circulation since that would probably have caused NSDAP to lose focus. This because they were very much depending on Hitler as a leader. But it could actually have been enough to seed distrust about the NSDAP in general if it had been done earlier.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    8. Re:Ethical Dilemma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Imagine if we'd been able to drone-strike Hitler and Himmler and a few other top guys in 1942 - wouldn't that be not only ethical, but the moral imperative?

      This is interesting, but you do realize that the reverse side of this argument is that it would have been more ethical for Hitler to take out the British or French government with a superbomb? Or the American, for that matter?

      Also some of this tech is actively used for supressing other people, like the conflict around Israel. If the jews in Israel hadn't had the support of the Western world, they would have had to make peace with their Arabic neighbours years ago. I'm not saying they are worse than what the Arabs would have been if they had the upper hand, just saying that the current imbalance allows some pretty nasty behaviour and arguably keeps feeding suicide bombers with motivation.

  59. Computers are not important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would say that the first thing to realise is that computers are not important. If you want to get a job in high performance computing, then it is the application that is important. You need to understand *what* it is that you are trying to achieve, as well as the tool you are using to get the job.

    So, for example, most of the people working on HPC in meterology have some understanding of meterology. I am a bioinformatician; I have no qualifications or training at all in computing science. But I do have a PhD in genetics. So, the question that I would ask is, what do you want to do with the computer?

    In terms of ethics, I agree that it is good to work on something that you are happy with at all levels, but the world is a tangled, and interconnected place. I would share your concerns with working for the arms industry. And some actions of the pharmas can be pretty nasty. However, saying "I don't want to work in a pharma because someone, somewhere down the line *might* do animal research as a result"; true, but, I think that they have to live with their consciences. Someone down the line might also not do animal research as a result. If you want to do HPC, you are likely to be working for a largish company; and large companies are, by definition, large enough that at least one person working for them is likely to be doing something pretty unpleasant.

  60. More understanding of your ethics by beachdog · · Score: 3, Interesting

    One interesting aspect of your post is the way you have summarized your ethical restrictions and constraints.

    Another interesting aspect of your post is the implied view that you feel many jobs are available to you and these jobs are not OK because of your ethical restrictions.

    The Slashdot editorial format is very limited but it sounds like you are using ethics as a way to wall yourself off from several classes of employment.

    I would say, revisit your ethical ideas. Ethics is more than a process to wall yourself off from the ambiguities and pain of the world. Ethics is a search for truth. Search is a verb. Go to job interviews, find out all about the kind of projects you might work on. Continue your search for truth.

    1. Re:More understanding of your ethics by fartrader · · Score: 1

      I would say, revisit your ethical ideas. Ethics is more than a process to wall yourself off from the ambiguities and pain of the world. Ethics is a search for truth. Search is a verb. Go to job interviews, find out all about the kind of projects you might work on. Continue your search for truth.

      David Carradine? Is that you? Damn dude, I knew that whole hotel, neck, right-hand thing had to be faked.

      (btw - I liked your post - MOD UP)

  61. Re: Ex-Military by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I don't think you are ready yet for the ethical market. It is unethical to make a decent pile of money. It is even more unethical to pretent to do this on an ethical basis.

  62. Ambitious Yet Ethical Steve Jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...is what I thought it said. Hooray.

  63. Population explosion and humanitarianism. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then he would be responsible for even more deaths as the global population explosion will lead to billions of more people being given birth and consequently dying due to too little food and living space.

    Whereas military career might help abort all excess births in the first place and thus save billions from both their deaths and births.

    So, do you want to cause the problems or pre-empt them?

    I myself stick to purely theoretic work and never actually program anything. So teaching might be your line of work...

  64. Charities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why not try a charity such as the BIll and Melinda Gates Foundation? or anything associated with population studies, disease research (both infectious and genetic) and climate science?

    All very worthy, all with scad loads of data that need processing.

  65. How about not do anything? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Give your attitude you would not be of much use to anyone.

  66. Astronomy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ever considered astronomy?

  67. Why is financial unethical? by urusan · · Score: 2

    I suppose this is due to having practically zero time to explain yourself, but your ethics seems almost arbitrary. I can see one wanting to avoid military work due to the possibility that your work might kill people, but what's wrong with finance and medicine? Several other people in the thread have brought up medicine, but I haven't seen any defense of finance.

    Now yes, I know that much finance work out there today is pretty nasty, especially stuff like HFT. That said, finance doesn't have to be unethical. It's not an inherently bad thing. At its core, finance is about bringing people together so they can do more together than they could do apart. Good investment changes lives for the better, and is much more reliable than charity because there are many more people willing to lend money than give it outright.

    For instance, my mother is a small business owner, doing what she loves for a living. Without enough capital to have started her business, she never would have gotten off the ground and thus would be stuck in some dead end job she hates, and at this point we would have lost our home as my father's income fell dramatically soon after we moved here.

    Not all finance work is unethical, it's just a matter of finding a financial institution that tries to do ethical work. I've heard some good things about the field of microfinance. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microfinance I'm not sure how HPC fits into that particular subfield, but I'd imagine the various microfinance players can use algorithmic work just like any other financial institution.

    By the way...you will never find a job where you are not hurting people in some way. Military kills. Medicine has errors and experimentation. Finance must be hard on hopeless cases so others in need may be helped with limited resources and they need to support themselves somehow. Entertainment saps peoples' time and money. Engineering has failures, like bridge collapses and airplane crashes. Mining involves worker deaths, environmental damage, and often exploitation of locals. Agriculture massacres animals, puts bad things into peoples' bodies, and causes environmental damage. Academia comes pretty close to being harmless, but the things you think up may have massive implications (after all, atomic bombs came out of academia) and the resources you consume could help elsewhere. Even charities have administrative waste and need to constantly find people to extract money out of. It doesn't matter what the field is, you'll be doing harm to someone in some way. In this kind of situation, you can't focus excessively on the negatives...you have to look at the balance between the good you are doing and the bad you are doing. Ethically you should strive to have the most positive impact when both good and bad are taken into consideration.

    One last thing, you also need to keep in mind that people naturally get paid better when they do unethical work for someone. Doing clearly unethical things is a downside for most people, so the market price for such work is higher in much the same way that the market price is higher for work that is undesirable for other reasons (like jobs where one is in danger or away from home for extended time periods). Lower worker supply drives up the price of labor. So don't look at the high wages given by those need you to do unethical things for them and think you can get paid the same for ethical work. Look for someone doing ethical work that can use your skills first and deal with wages later...they will be lower. If ethics are really important to you then you will be happier in such a job even at a lower wage. The feel-good of doing ethical work is part of your compensation.

    In any case, if my argument didn't change your mind...what about working for one of the national laboratories? I was considering working for ORNL due to academic connections I had and they seem to pay a lot better than ordinary academia while doing lots of academic-type work. They also have amazing

    1. Re:Why is financial unethical? by pavon · · Score: 1

      Now yes, I know that much finance work out there today is pretty nasty, especially stuff like HFT. That said, finance doesn't have to be unethical.

      Yeah, but nearly all the hardcore data crunching jobs (which is what he is looking for) in finance are aimed at unethical things like developing proprietary algorithms for HFT, and finding the next big thing that will let them drive the economy into the ground for short-term profit.

      Finance work, that is positively ethical, like small microfinance groups, don't need supercomputer-level simulations, they need competent web and backend developers. Large actuarial groups probably have a fair bit of data crunching going on, and I would consider that to be neutral ethically, so that is a possibility.

    2. Re:Why is financial unethical? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      He gets his ethics from the headlines of the popular press. No further explanation needed.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    3. Re:Why is financial unethical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The story of a one rupee (dollar) coin ...
      http://aalhadsaraf.blogspot.com/2008/05/story-of-one-rupee-coin-true-cost-and.html

  68. What do you mean "software Jobs"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What do you mean "software Jobs"? Does mind uploading works already?
    And how, on Earth, can he be ethical?

  69. Particles: big and small by martyb · · Score: 1

    Have you considered astronomy or sub-atomic physics?

    For example, Kepler, which examines a vast amount of data trying to find slight dips in stars' brightness to detect exoplanets. Contact the folks at planethunters.org for info and ideas.

    Most any large-scale telescope's operation entails finding needles of information in haystack of data. VLT, SKA, etc.

    Also take a look at particle physics ala CERN and the search for the Higg's particle. Again, analysis of vast amounts of data that I'd think CUDA skills would be of great help.

    For starters, I'd search Wikipedia for telescopes and spider out from there on all the different kinds, and the projects they are used on. Ditto for sub-atomic particles.

    Best wishes on your pursuits!

  70. Interested in video - security, analytics? by kbonin · · Score: 1

    Our software helps save lives - used in airports, schools, across cities, and at large commercial sites around world. Where I work we build enterprise video security, our client application completes video rendering in the GPU via CGFx. We need to improve our video analytics (motion detection, face tracking, recognition, people counting, dropped object detection...) - I want to move it to OpenCV / CUDA ideally supporting scalable TESLA clustering, just need someone else who knows that world to help lead development. Parent company is one of worlds largest, we're a very small office in Austin always looking for talent. Windows/C++, Linux/Python. Bunch of ex video game developers and security industry veterans, and several people in this office with same ethics concerns, myself included.

  71. I hate to rain on your parade... by Viol8 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ... but we still arn't 100% sure of how neurons work so while simulating them in a computer might be useful for AI I fail to see how it can be at all useful for medical tests.

    1. Re:I hate to rain on your parade... by fartrader · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ... but we still arn't 100% sure of how neurons work so while simulating them in a computer might be useful for AI I fail to see how it can be at all useful for medical tests.

      Partial understanding can still be tasked for useful work. As an example I give you the entire field of Physics.

    2. Re:I hate to rain on your parade... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps it went something like this "I propose this computer model of neurons may be similar to how they actually work. Let's run some simulations and compare our data with known observations and see if maybe this model represents the data we see how it actually works."

    3. Re:I hate to rain on your parade... by Viol8 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      If the simulation is only partially correct then any results will be worthless if they're supposed to be used in a medical cure as they could be worse than no results at all.

    4. Re:I hate to rain on your parade... by jibjibjib · · Score: 1

      Basically every simulation is "only partially correct", but by comparing simulations to experiments we can get a good idea of how accurate the simulation is and at least use it as a guide for future experiments.

      Obviously nobody's suggesting that we go straight from simulating a drug to selling it without testing it first.

    5. Re:I hate to rain on your parade... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Partially correct simulation leads to partially correct cure is better than no cure.

    6. Re:I hate to rain on your parade... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As noted by GP, if you can only use results that are 100% flawless then you pretty much have to abandon all science. There is uncertainty and risk in almost everything.

    7. Re:I hate to rain on your parade... by Surt · · Score: 1

      We ran a chemical level model that was sufficiently accurate to model the effects. For a single neuron, the chemistry is actually pretty well understood.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    8. Re:I hate to rain on your parade... by fartrader · · Score: 1

      Complete and utter nonsense.

    9. Re:I hate to rain on your parade... by fartrader · · Score: 1

      "Hey lets slap some mouldy bread on this open wound - Fred down the street says it healed him up real nice". Simulation. 1500AD. Penicillin trials.

  72. Energy sector by loufoque · · Score: 1

    You forgot the energy sector -- in particular oil exploration. They have big needs for high-performance computing as well.
    But then, they're evil and they pollute the planet.

    I guess the only thing that you can do while not working in any of those industries directly is be a teacher.

  73. Even gardening isn't ethical by Viol8 · · Score: 1

    Pesticides , herbicides, non renewable peat being used up just to grow pretty ickle flowers that will die within a few months anyway.
    Etc.

    1. Re:Even gardening isn't ethical by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      What kind of a garden do you have? My garden is generally pesticide-free (except for the pesticides naturally produced by the plants I grow e.g. solanine), I use a rudimentary compost as fertilizer, and do not use peat. The plants I grow are edible or else they produce edible fruits/roots. A garden does not have to be an environmental disaster.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    2. Re:Even gardening isn't ethical by Viol8 · · Score: 1

      Thats great, but most gardeners seem to take the easy way out and just spray everything, use fertlizer and peat. I suppose its another example of the instant gratification that society expects these days.

    3. Re:Even gardening isn't ethical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, where do you get your phosphates from?

    4. Re:Even gardening isn't ethical by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      You've never seen a peat bog?

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  74. I hear the Free Software Foundation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Has plans to distrubute Freedome to every human being on the planet....sounds pretty ethical to me

    http://archive.org/details/EbenMoglen-InnovationUnderAusterityf2c2012Keynote
    http://archive.org/details/EbenMoglen-OpenWorldForumKeynote2010

  75. Join edX, educate 5 billion people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you're willing to stay with ambitious, but move out of high performance, join edX. edX just raised $60 million, so can afford to hire people at industry salaries. The goals are lofty -- educate 5 billion people, and deeply understand how people learn. It's a not-for-profit -- everything will be released as open source and done for the public good. The dev team has the likes of Ike Chuang, Piotr Mitros, with consulting from Jerry Sussman, Chris Terman, Jacob White, and a number of other well-known personalities.

    You really can't get more ambitious or more ethical than that.

    If you're in California, the mirror organization is, of course, Khan Academy.

  76. academia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    look into the field of Computation Science and Engineering, that's what you want.

  77. Re: Ex-Military by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You're still supporting an organization dedicated to killing people.

  78. Call Me A Radical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Although it does not have to be this way the term business and ethical rarely should be anywhere near each other these days. We have been stuck in a capitalist loop where businesses set out from the day one to be immoral, unethical, and frequently criminal.
                      That also applies to academia but it is harder to spot. One clue is to look at how many accrediting bodies exist. They exist to confuse the issue of quality in education. Witness also the political strife when having a public school rating system is proposed. States and counties do not want there schools measured or held to a standard.
                      For a person whose primary concern is ethics you'll need to start your own business and you'll need to sell it before it gets to big. Once you get size elements within the business will start to do nasty things and it is very hard to ferret all of it out.
                        There are good people in the open source community trying to do good for large numbers of people. Some might be earning a living and chances are many are not.

  79. demanding mathy job: brain-computer interface by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This borders on medical, but you could work on brain simulations / interpretations. Good for people who are paralyzed to have smart people trying to fix them. Often takes a lot of heavy simulations.

  80. Silly by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 1

    Ideally, I'd like to get paid for this kind of work, but I've found little call for these skills outside of the financial and defense industries. My conscience won't allow me to accept money from either.

    Does your conscience allows you to use GPS, the microwave oven, the Internet and wireless technology? Does your conscience allows you to live in a financially successful society (despite the recent set-backs) which permits you to be a well-paid middle class person with a high standard of living as a rewards of your professional and academic efforts?

    There is a difference between a conscience based on educated information, and there is conscience based just on emotion alone. Or call it rationalization if you will, but if you really feel that strongly (and I think you are being rather subjective in an emo type of way), then your chances to a challenging, rewarding job with those skills outside of those fields are almost nil.

  81. Philips Medical in Cleveland by Mister+Fright · · Score: 1

    I'm with a team at Philips Medical in Cleveland that does image reconstruction for CT scanners. We use CUDA for our HPC stuff right now. I think we have some openings.

    I don't know exactly what you mean by the medical industry tests on animals, maybe drugs, but we don't scan animals for our tests. Although, we do keep our interns in the test bay area where they might get some extra ionizing radiation.

  82. "My conscience..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dear Mr Sanctimonious

    How dare you imply that:

    1.) All medical researchers and scientists are somehow tainted and unethical
    2.) You're so great that we need your whiny ass.

    I wouldn't let you within 100m of my damn lab.

    Yours sincerely
    A computational biologist

  83. Re: Ex-Military by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "push around", what cowardly white washing bullshit, they don't push around our neighbors, the motherfuckers kill them.

  84. For you - a hobby. by fartrader · · Score: 2

    I believe for you its likely to remain a hobbyist niche - high performance computing is of course of value to many, many industries but you have placed a constraint on it that makes it difficult to satisfy what otherwise would be an easy to meet requirement. I'm not sure how far your ethical framework extends, but the hints in your OP suggest that its extremely important to you - that is something worthy of respect as you have placed limits on your own development / personal income for matters of principle. May I suggest the following: Go to a more niche site that deals in your field and ask the same question - you are likely to get more specific answers, and perhaps a satisfactory outcome to your dilemma. Also AskSlashdot is like wrapping yourself in deer meat and wandering into a wolf den - you may find the answers discouraging (although I have seen some great posts this time around). I wish you all the best in your hunt.

  85. Go to the HW side by 787style · · Score: 1

    AMD is massively ramping up their HSA and OpenCL teams, and is very challenged in finding individuals in this sector. Go to their careers website and search for CUDA, the relevant experience will help you get a job in the dev or QA side (both places they need to fill).

  86. Oh Shut Up! by sycodon · · Score: 1

    In this economy, with millions of people out of work?

    Just shut it and get a job. People like you really need a whack upside the head.

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  87. special effects by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have fairly similar technical expertise to you and work on effects for video.

  88. Defense Industry isn't ambitious by stewbacca · · Score: 1

    Forget the ethical aspect, working in defense is the worst thing an ambitious person can do. You think postal workers are bad? You should try working in an industry where 95% of the people used to be in the military and they can't let go of military structure. Nothing is worse than "taking commands" from the idiot civilian you work with, who has cobbled together enough credits from his time in the military (yes, I said "his" because women are completely shunned...see "can't let go of military structure" comment above) to get a fake ass degree from some diploma mill.

    I've met more talented people at my new job in 1 year than I met in 17 working in defense.

    1. Re:Defense Industry isn't ambitious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wtf are you on about.i worked at a couple major defense contractors. Never met a single ex military person other than a random few who happened to put in four years here and there. It was civilin engineers an business folks.

    2. Re:Defense Industry isn't ambitious by wozzinator · · Score: 0

      You should try working in an industry where 95% of the people used to be in the military and they can't let go of military structure.

      I'm in defense and I think 95% is a BIT of an exaggeration... I do hate some of the former servicemen I've worked with in the past because they have a stick up their ass, but for each asshole there's at least two to three nice guys.

      --
      BSD is for people who love Unix, Linux is for people who hate Microsoft.
    3. Re:Defense Industry isn't ambitious by stewbacca · · Score: 1

      95% is not an exaggeration in certain areas of defense. Software development for signals intelligence, for example, requires people who understand how foreign voice and non-voice intercept operations work. Very few civilians have this skill, so you gotta hire the recently separated from the military types and train them how to be civilians and how to write code. It doesn't hurt that they have active security clearances, which most civilians also lack.

      Making tank tracks or machine gun barrels might not require any military experience, though, for example.

  89. Semiconductor Processing by SoulNibbler · · Score: 2

    What you've described seems like a dead on description for computational materials science. Which is still a very active area with plenty of investment for both chemical companies and semiconductor companies. My work is in predictive models for ion sputtering, but there is a ton of really cool stuff being done in other fields. So yeah, ethical exists at least its no more unethical than using computers; without which GPU programming would be difficult.

    1. Re:Semiconductor Processing by wozzinator · · Score: 0

      What you've described seems like a dead on description for computational materials science. Which is still a very active area with plenty of investment for both chemical companies and semiconductor companies. My work is in predictive models for ion sputtering, but there is a ton of really cool stuff being done in other fields. So yeah, ethical exists at least its no more unethical than using computers; without which GPU programming would be difficult.

      You can find anything unethical though. These semiconductors could be used in FPGAs which are on a missile or other weapon so then by the OPs definition, is this not unethical? (I personally think semiconductor processing is, but there will always be some crazy asshole who finds something wrong with anything...)

      --
      BSD is for people who love Unix, Linux is for people who hate Microsoft.
  90. Re: Ex-Military by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Everyone that pays taxes does that.

    --
    while(1) attack(People.Sandy);
  91. Little late to be asking this ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am not sure how you got to be in your position with the objections that you have. I could understand it if you had written "I am starting out in this field and I have some ethical concerns" but you have been doing it for quite some time
    Lower those limits or change work.

  92. it's tough by The+Mayor · · Score: 1

    I'm a career programmer that has dabbled with machine learning, map/reduce, big data, and would also love to make it my career.

    Taking out defense and finance, and I think you'll find that you're taking out most of the jobs that consume these services. I assume you include the NSA under defense, but if not, they have tons of positions in this area.

    There are other options, though. Amazon, Netflix, Microsoft, and Google (among many others in the tech industry) hire lots of people to do these things. I imagine that sales and marketing are beginning to consume these services, although I am not familiar with that industry, nor do I know of any companies using such techniques in that field. Although you discount the medical field (due to animal testing?), you should look at the gene sequencing industry. They hire tons of people in these fields, and gene sequencing is pretty far removed from animal testing. Supply chain analysis is another area that hires people to do this sort of stuff--the airline industry, for example, has many companies that use big data to perform pricing analysis, flight scheduling, etc.

    The hard part is finding such field that is close enough to one you already have experience in. It's tough to break into a new field doing this type of work, unless you're coming straight out of university with a degree in big data.

    --
    --Be human.
  93. High-performance computing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Companies that provide analytic software for business and government are getting into high-performance computing in a big way. "Big data" is the new big thing.

  94. Medical industries would be perfect... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With your skills and ethical plans, medical industries would be the perfect place for you. They don't do the animal testing for fun, but because there is no software to simulate the effects of the drugs. Testing on animals takes a while and is expensive so that they are of course working on methods to computerize those experiments. And since your skills are in this area, you could get a well paid job AND work towards a future with less testing.

  95. Silly Hippie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Concentrate on doing a good job at whatever you do and you'll be morally ahead of most people.

    Get some pysch help for all the hippie junk you have got in your head.

  96. Not all finance jobs are evil by AWG · · Score: 1

    Plenty of finance jobs are ethical. Work for fraud or anti-money laundering (plenty of high-intensity data work there). Or work for risk management and stop the bad guys.

    At lots of institutions risk management is a joke (see JPM's CIO blow-up). But at the GOOD ones, risk management has a seat at every table. It's up to YOU to make sure those a**hole traders aren't going to explode the bank and lose their client's money. Not to mention the shareholders.

    Seems pretty ethical to me.

    If you still feel bad, decide what an "appropriate" amount of money is for yourself, and give the rest to charity every month.

  97. Get over yourself... by TheSkepticalOptimist · · Score: 1

    seriously.

    If you can't figure out a career for yourself then perhaps you are not the hot shit programmer you think you are; you assume ethical companies would even want your skills.

    Maybe there is an job opening at the smug factory.

    --
    I haven't thought of anything clever to put here, but then again most of you haven't either.
  98. Computer Aided Engineering software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are plenty of companies developing general CAE solutions and on that field there really exists a need for programmers capable of implementing large scale FE analysis using parallel computing. That could be an option. Also your skills would be highly appreciated in weather and marine simulations.

  99. Go nuclear! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Try the nuclear safety field. The NRC develops simulation codes expressly for analyzing nuclear reactors to ensure they operate safely. NRC does some development internally (they are even hiring right now, although they are entry level, general engineer positions) and it contracts with the national labs like Sandia, Oak Ridge, Argonne, Idaho, and PNL, as well as some commercial companies. They even have had an incubator effort internally to look at applying CUDA-based parallelism to some of their methods.

  100. what a hypocritical ***** by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Only when life does not have a whole lot of other priorities can you afford to split hairs like this.

    yeah, you are so special that employers have to accommodate you at any cost. you are so moral that you have not even harmed a fly in your real life otherwise. accepting a paycheck from the normal software industry might be the first in your life so you want to avoid that.

    no thanks. please keep to your glass house. there are plenty of ppl around the world with a family and kids and bills who would want that job and money.

    go without a job for a couple of years and then let's hear your views again?

  101. Graphics and 3d modeling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Possible industries are gaming, digital movies

    Also biotech

  102. It's called Defense Industry for a reason by wozzinator · · Score: 1

    I think your conscious is a little bit skewed. The defense company I work for (and you could say this about many of them) creates products that protect our warfighter, not kill the other guy (unless it's absolutely necessary.) All of the products I work on can't even kill people and are also mathematically ambitious such as radar warning detectors. The defense industry gets a bad wrap because people think we're all mindless programmers who write software to kill people when it's actually nothing like that...

    --
    BSD is for people who love Unix, Linux is for people who hate Microsoft.
  103. troll much? by superwiz · · Score: 1

    Do any ethical businesses have a pressing need for high-performance computing, or is it basically a hobbyist niche?"

    how is this even a technical question? The guy is trying to impose his warped sense of ethics on others and just because he is doing development his question gets posted?

    --
    Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
  104. Be for something, not against something by they_call_me_quag · · Score: 1

    You might consider joining ThoughtWorks (if you can get in.)
    http://www.thoughtworks.com/mission-and-values
    http://martinfowler.com/bliki/ThreePillars.html

    They are a global IT consulting/custom software development company with offices in 10 countries.

    ThoughtWorks organizes their business around three pillars, the third being "Advocate passionately for social and economic justice." That means that the company generally avoids the same sort of work you would like to avoid AND seeks out work that will make the world a better place.

    They also do a lot of cutting edge stuff... they were pioneers in agile and continuous integration 10 years ago when both of those were considered kooky by the mainstream.

    I don't know how much --if any-- "mathematically ambitious" work they've had using CUDA but you could be the guy who brings that capability to their customers.

  105. conscience ? by vlad30 · · Score: 1

    My conscience won't allow me to accept money from either

    Get married, have kids. I Stopped having a conscience a couple of months after the wedding

    --
    Your'e all thinking it, I just said it for you
  106. Electricity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dear, running a cluster of processors at peak load for long duration's consumes more than your fair share of energy.

    Please consider all the lives, give up computers and become a spoon.

    Maybe a novelty spoon so no organic matter shall ever have to suffer as a consequence of your spoony nature.

    1. Re:Electricity by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also it's more than likely that some of the minerals in your computer have blood on their mineral hands.

  107. Apply for sainthood by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's all that's left to you but it should be enough. If you haven't reproduced and don't intend to then the rest of us will be content to let you live.

  108. Consulting - Good Luck! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since you have many rules which appear to be arbitrary to an outsider, perhaps you should be a consultant? That's the only way you can control what you work on. I know. I've been tricked.

    As a new college graduate, I didn't want to work on military projects. My father was career military. Finally, I found one that sounded cool, fun, challenging that would make a difference to the world. I accepted, then 3 months later, they handed me a set of forms to get a DoD clearance. This was after I'd signed a yr lease for an apartment, bought a new car, found a girlfriend and had settled into the job. This was a smallish town with limited employment opportunities. For the next yr, I did programming for the USAF on contract with no hope to get out. I did my job. It wasn't on anything that appeared to be a weapons system at the time. Now I'm not so sure.

    The only way to really control what you work on is to be a consultant AND have enough money to walk away from any job you don't like. If you still **need** to work for money, I think you are screwed. Every company that makes money does something that they would rather not have on the front page.

    Good luck.

  109. Be virally good. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's pretty much how it goes. We're trapped in this system unless we form new societies. The world is not at peace and therefore all industry reflects that. Thinking outside the box as much as possible and being a good person is all I have to aim for, and trying to spread alternative ways of doing good. In a corrupt and bad world, I think being virally good is all I have to shoot for.

  110. Sorry, but wrong by Lurker2288 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You can't simulate with any certainty how a living thing will react in toto to a new drug--if that were possible we'd save ourselves the hundreds of millions currently spent in clinical testing and we'd just run simulations. But there are things you can usefully simulate even if you lack a full understanding of the biological processes involved. For example, it's fairly routine to simulate a drug's pharmacokinetics based on animal data and analogy to other known drugs. This helps us choose doses for clinical trials, it helps us figure out how many patients we need to test in order to produce robust results. Nothing about this is worthless--good sample size estimates minimize unnecessary patient risk and save money.

  111. there's lots of interest for this by s.d. · · Score: 1

    I work in the HPC world, and there's plenty of interest for these skills outside of defense and financial. I agree that a lot of it is gov't funded, but locations like NCSA, which are in the process of finalizing acceptance of a huge system from Cray that has GPUs, some of the DOE national labs, or even NASA, are always looking for people like this and have mostly pure scientific agendas. Also, NVidia has been posting a lot lately looking for applications folks.

    There's plenty of interesting work, it just takes a little to find it. Check out HPC specific job boards, like the HPCWire Job Bank, for example, or check out the jobs pages of places like NCSA, the DOE labs (LBL, LLNL, etc), NASA, or companies like Cray, NVidia, even Intel, since MIC is coming soon, and will likely be similar to a GPU in how it's programmed.

  112. Re:"My conscience won't allow me to accept money . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ^ this

  113. Academia by Vyse+of+Arcadia · · Score: 1

    One of the big reasons I've stuck around academia so far is that once you have tenure, you can study whatever you want and get paid for it. And until then, you're studying things that are generally harmless but might end up being genuinely useful. It's never too late to head back to school and grab a PhD.

  114. Re: Ex-Military by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If your concerned about the ethics of other programmers, why not get a job at the free software foundation and produce freely available software libraries for computer processing and graphics works, that has to be the most ethical i can think of at the moment.

  115. meh by buddyglass · · Score: 1

    My conscience won't allow me to accept money from either. The medical/pharmaceutical industries undoubtedly require complex software, but the unavoidable animal testing at the end of the pipeline probably lifts its body count higher even than the defense industry's.

    First, you're an idiot. To answer your question, though, how about weather simulations. Also astrophysics. Buddy of mine researches black holes; all he seems to do is run long-running cpu-intensive simulations. Not sure how you'd attach yourself to a research group without being a researcher, though.

  116. CFD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Computational fluid dynamics for the auto industry? Or do you consider them 'evil' as well?

  117. really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You may want to take another look at academia.

    I work in defense, and the academics who are under contract with us make more money than any of our internal people. They're actually off our scale and require a special memo justifying their large salaries. (Go ahead and read that again: I have to write memos to justify high professor salaries who are off the scale for defense contractors.)

    So, if you want to make a lot of money, academia (as long as you're not a student), is a great place. You'll still end up doing work for defense, so if you feel bad about things like weather prediction, disaster relief planning, biofuels and water purification, you should go somewhere else. Of course, if you feel bad about taking advantage of young people, shady immigration policies, abuse of the public trust and an entitlement lifestyle you also shouldn't consider academia. Maybe finance would be better.

  118. Will...is that you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where are you man? are you working as janitor in UCLA now? c'mon man the gang here is waiting to go party!

  119. CAE and analysis applications by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Subby, you've overlooked a fairly important market segment. There are plenty of companies out there who either develop CAE analysis applications for exactly the platforms you're on, or companies using those applications. Aerospace, energy (oil, gas, coal, biomass, nuclear, hydro, wind), heavy equipment manufacturing, and chemical processing are just a few of the market segments that come to mind.

  120. Well.. by Ryanrule · · Score: 1

    You could do the work, and then just...give the money to me. I will handle the guilt for you.

  121. If that was the case... by publiclurker · · Score: 2

    Then carving up mouse brains is also worthless, since they are basically a simulation of human brains. That's assuming there is some sort of mouse neurological dis-order that they are trying to fix.

  122. finance, defense, and medical work are unethical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You consider finance, defense, and medical work unethical?

    Sorry man, but the poor, conquered, and sick aren't exactly reliable employers.

  123. It's OIlvious! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Try oil industry, the biggest HPC user you didn't mention among the non-ethical! Seriously, the biotech industry and field is much more than the wet work on innocent bunnies, but the work may be of academical in nature. The nautical, energy, space and various software tools industries have all uses for simulation capabilities.

  124. a few ideas by morethanapapercert · · Score: 1
    I have a few suggestions:

    First is weather/climate modelling. If you include planets other than earth, there are a number of organizations doing climate models. Based on the news articles I've seen, lots of them are doing their sims on cheap clusters and/or GPUs. In the US, the first two places that come to mind are NOAA and NASA. For both groups, there are several agencies under their umbrella, each agency having more than one project on the go.

    The second is working on a render farm. There are several game companies, CGI and computer animation companies that are getting into very intensive crunching for their modelling and simulation work.

    Third, what about very large engineering firms? The kind that build damns, the Chunnel or other huge scale projects. They do a fair bit of modeling, both the structures they build and the environment interactions with that structure require some fairly heavy number crunching.

    Fourth, don't be so quick to dismiss Pharmaceutical companies. Yes, virtually all of them do animal testing and yes, a small number of trials are test-to-destruction or test-kill-dissect, requiring numerous lab animals to be sacrificed. However; I have a couple of things to think about regarding that.
    1) First, the reason why pharmaceutical companies are getting into the kind of stuff that interests you is so they can reduce, maybe some day eliminate animal testing. If you worked for them, your contribution would help them reduce the need for such tests.
    2) Are you a strict Vegan? If you are willing to eat meat, wear leather, use antibiotics or vaccines to save your life, you are already on the same moral level as the researcher who induces cancer and/or tests drugs in lab rats. You are benefiting from the exploitation and deaths of animals every day. I grant you that taking a medicine to save your life is rather different than accepting a pay cheque, but I submit that the person willing to take the medicine while looking down his moral nose at those whose work made it possible is in fact on a lower ethical level than the researcher.
    3) I certainly agree that an animals life has value and that we have a duty to preserve the health and welfare of the animals who rely on us for their very existence. However; I value human life even more. I would willingly kill a room full of adorable kitties and puppies if it saved the life of even one child. And the inconvenient fact that the anti-testing crowd likes to ignore is that animal testing saves FAR more lives than it costs. Banting and Best sacrificed numerous dogs, but I'll wager Leonard Thompson thought it was a worthwhile trade. (Insulin saved his life until pneumonia cut him down and pneumonia is, today, also a treatable condition rather than a death sentence thanks in part to animal testing.)

    --
    I need a wheelchair van for my son. Help me get the word out. https://www.gofundme.com/wheelchair-van-for-jj
  125. Research Institutes by WhitePanther5000 · · Score: 1

    Academia is likely your best choice for ethical work, and many of them hire developers (though usually not for HPC). And HPC is generally not an easy field to break into without an internship. But what about some of the national research institutions? They do a great deal of useful "ethical" work, and they typically have a bigger budget for HPC than academia. This assumes you're willing to move (the relocation packages are good) because they're pretty sparse. Many positions require a grad degree, but they usually only require a BS and experience for programmer/developer jobs. Some of them do defense contracts too, so ask what projects you would be working on. A few places off the top of my head:

    National Center for Atmospheric Research
    National Renewable Energy Laboratory
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
    National Institute for Standards and Technology
    National Center for Supercomputing Applications
    National Center for Computational Sciences
    National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
    San Deigo Supercomputer Center

    There are quite a few others, but these are the ones I'm familiar with. It would be worth looking into these, or developer positions at a large university.

  126. Couldn't resist by dtmos · · Score: 2

    . . . the seeds are in fact the children.

    . . . that's if you believe life begins at conception. The OP is clearly one of those that life begins at implantation.

    (Sorry, it was too good to pass up.)

    1. Re:Couldn't resist by Monchanger · · Score: 1

      Bravo! Thanks for the chuckle.

  127. Take 2 by dtmos · · Score: 1

    . . . the seeds are in fact the children.

    . . . that's if you believe life begins at conception. The OP is clearly one of those that believes life begins at implantation.

    I hate screwing up a good punch line.

  128. How about DIAF? by mcmonkey · · Score: 1

    Subby is using the internet, developed by DARPA. And I presume subby also using SSL and other cryptography, which also is born from the military.

    And are we supposed to believe subby has never taken any medicines or had the benefit of any medical procedures? Guess you haven't had any vaccines.

    Subby--you're not as ethical or as smart as you think you are.

  129. Re: Ex-Military by readin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You're still supporting an organization dedicated to killing people.

    Depending on which country you work for, you may view it as supporting an organization dedicated to prevention of mass murder.

    The US military is controversial to many people, but it was primarily the US military that prevented the spread of Soviet Communism. How many people did the Soviet Union kill - now extrapolate that to what they could have done had they controlled the rest of the world.

    Chinese communists did a lot of killing too. Perhaps the US played a role in limiting their damage too. It is tough to say because by the time the Communists came to power the US was dominant enough to contain them and we don't know how aggressive they would have been toward the rest of the world (although as China (still authoritarian but no longer communist) is growing again it is threatening one neighbor with complete conquest and making aggressive territorial claims against other neighbors).

    --
    I often don't like the choices people make, but I like the fact that people make choices. That's why I'm a conservative.
  130. 1. Idiot++; 2. Entrepreneurship. by taoboy · · Score: 1

    With buddyglass, I also vote "you're an idiot". There's plenty of both good and bad going on in those institutions, so go sort it out instead of just simplistically writing them off in your moral tableau. I work in the military/industrial complex, on defensive systems; what's wrong with defending yourself? I came to my present career partly on such moral considerations. So, get your head out of your ass and use it to give your predilections more precise consideration.

    With that out of the way, if you're so inclined, go look for creative uses of the things you've become good at. Your scenario in the OP implies doing the bidding of someone else who's doing just that...

  131. I hope... by pigiron · · Score: 1

    you get drafted.

  132. Please excuse the hypocrisy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I knew I ran a risk of coming off like a sanctimonious nitwit in the original post, but was felt that I was too constrained by word count to include the standard disclaimers and admissions of hypocrisy. I fully understand the point of most of the responses: that ethics are relative, that some defense work saves lives, that some medical research saves human lives, and that, in general, compromises need to be made in order to survive.

    I'm not ethically opposed to all industries that could conceivably be linked to suffering, only those industries that seem outrageously indifferent to it. Military and Big Pharma qualify: corpses are generated daily, you can literally see them. It does seem like a valuable effort to work to minimize the number of corpses generated, but I would be uncomfortable being paid by the generators themselves to do so.

    Finance, at least the kind of finance that has a need for HPC, is a weirder case. It's hard to see the corpses (though they exist), but it's not hard to see that the entire "industry" is a simply a compulsory casino. I have no ethical problems with Atlantic City, because I can choose not to give them my money, but no "working man" can opt out of the economy, at the top of which-- even above governmental taxation-- sits a money-siphoning mechanism that serves no visible purpose. Sure, they pay taxes on the money they siphon, but we'd have paid more if they hadn't siphoned it to begin with. The people that work for this mechanism may not have explicitly evil intent, but many of them have illusions that they're doing something more purposeful than "getting it while the getting's good." And in my mind, that's worse.

    Although I am, in fact, a vegan, I'm not a hippy, or a preachy gadfly. I've found, through years of iteration, some ethical guidelines that work for me, and I'm comfortable enough in my career that I don't need to make any further compromises. I'm very grateful for that. I don't need to change careers to survive, I'd just enjoy developing more complex software than what I currently get paid to, so I can afford (and hopefully be excused for exercising) some obnoxious ethical discrimination.

    Some good suggestions have been made: environmental modeling, NASA, film effects work, energy exploration. What I'm unclear about is how one would go about finding this kind of work without prior experience in the fields. That is, I'm in my mid-thirties, and with only hobbyist/for-fun projects using HPC under my belt, am I qualified to apply for a job at NASA? Film effects sound both fun and harmless. Is that work plentiful? Does it require an extensive reel to get a foot in the door? Searches for "CUDA" and "HPC" on standard job sites haven't turned up much.

    Also, I certainly didn't meant to malign academia or imply that academics don't get paid, only to point out that most of the interesting work is done by PhD candidates in pursuit of their thesis projects and by post-doctoral researchers hoping for a professorship. I only have an MS, don't feel like going back to school at this point in my life, and get the sense that non-PhDs in academia are mostly second-class citizens.

  133. Re: Ex-Military by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For someone with Bush in your nickname, you should be as aware as anyone that there's no connection between taxes collected and money spent. The government is using its credit card now, and with reckless abandon. Taxes only cover the minimum monthly payment.

  134. Choose your projects... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some employers will agree to let you refuse to work on certain projects, so if they're doing some things you like and some you don't, you might still consider working there. I knew a Jewish man who worked for a defense contractor that had a large contract to help with the Saudi naval expansion, with which he had problems. They were happy to have him around and had reached an agreement that he would never contribute to that particular project. Some employers are owned and/or run by employees. Though they might be involved in stuff you dislike, if you stick around you may be able to fix that.

  135. Movies! by ukemike · · Score: 1

    Digital effects. Pixar, ILM, or one of the many smaller FX houses.

    --
    -- QED
  136. Recycling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Solve the traveling saleman problem for recycling trucks

  137. HPC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Weather modelling? Certainly seems to require some horse power.

  138. share your knowledge. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    teach. if you don't already have a 4 year degree (and thus, easier to go back to get an education degree and credentials), you may still be able to teach at technical colleges and vocational schools with sufficient knowledge and work experience.

  139. Commercial Rocketry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Companies like Masten Space Systems need developers with math skills to build guidance and control systems.

  140. You're a fucking idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    EOM.

  141. Re: Ex-Military by zidium · · Score: 1

    I honestly wouldn't pay taxes to support the military at all, if I could. What I mean is that I would deduct the 99% of the Defense funding's percentage in the Federal budget from my tax liabilities and conscientiously object.

    However, paying taxes in full is enforced by that very regime, because I would have to conscientiously object to all Federal income taxes on Constitutional and sovereign grounds, if it wasn't for threat of imprisonment and/or asset seizure.

    --
    Slashdot Valentines Beta Massacre: iT WORKED! The boycotts killed Beta!!
  142. Genomics by oudzeeman · · Score: 1

    I used to work at a University doing research sponsored by the US Army, my area of expertise was high performance computing. I left to go work at a genetics research laboratory, which is becoming increasingly computationally driven. Historically a lot of our work is what one would consider "embarrassingly parallel", but the rate at which we can produce genetic data is growing exponentially. New approaches to storing and analyzing this data are needed. I've recently been dabbling in CUDA programming, and we are already using FPGAs.

  143. What about writing video games? by mark-t · · Score: 1

    While I know that even in that field there can be some ethical issues that arise, not all types of games, nor even all companies are going to be problematic.

  144. Misguided ethics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are real people, in the real world, who would like to walk right in to our borders, slaughter any who stand in their way, and claim our land and resources for themselves. Even if the number of such threats is low today, it could change tomorrow. Since such threats exist, we *need* defenses against them. Such defenceses must, by logical necessity, include means of killing people. As unpleasant as that may seem, to call such research "unethical" is a gross misuse of the term.

    Using our defense technology to oppress the innocent would be unethical. Using it to protect the innocent is ethical. Simply having it, and improving it, is ethically neutral. Don't get caught up in extremist pacifist thinking that believes that external threats somehow vanish if we stop defending ourselves from them.

    And about animal testing....

    If there was a better way of gaining the biological information we need in order to protect ourselves from diseases, I am all for it. But human testing is unacceptable, leaving us with animal testing only. People die every day of diseases/injuries that we could treat if we had the knowledge. In order to save human lives, we simply *need* the knowledge, and we need it *right now.* We have no choice, we *must* do animal testing. That alone, in my opinion, justifies it ethically.

    Furthermore, we can do much to keep the testing ethical (not be wasteful, use anesthetics, etc.). Killing and harming animals is horrible, but it remains the lesser of two evils.

    If you cling too tightly to your moralistic high horse, to the exclusion of dealing with practical necessity, you won't find much work at all.

    1. Re:Misguided ethics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Riiight, so if there's a serial killer loose it's ethically neutral to give him a better gun, because he just might use it purely for self defense.

      The military doesn't need improving at all in order to be used for defense. I would also argue that a more effective defense allows a more brutal offense. Our murderous military can butcher with impunity then hunker down and suffer no losses because of having great defenses.

  145. Re:"My conscience won't allow me to accept money . by SilverJets · · Score: 1

    Not to mention that a lot of early innovation for computers was done either during war time or was a result of funding DoD projects.

  146. Re: Ex-Military by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    That is why it is unethical to pay any taxes that you could get away with not paying.

    Note: This doesn't only apply to Americans.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  147. Impossible ethical standards by sjbe · · Score: 1

    I've found little call for these skills outside of the financial and defense industries. My conscience won't allow me to accept money from either. The medical/pharmaceutical industries undoubtedly require complex software, but the unavoidable animal testing at the end of the pipeline probably lifts its body count higher even than the defense industry's. And academia pays in degrees, not dollars. So what's left? Do any ethical businesses have a pressing need for high-performance computing, or is it basically a hobbyist niche?"

    Grow up. Seriously. Learn to separate unethical behavior from the institutions where it exists. Learn that EVERY institution and industry has its share of unethical behavior by people and by firms. Working at a financial/medical/defense firm does not make one unethical. The fact that a firm works in the finance/medical/defense industry does not make what the firm does unethical. There are ethical lines that can be crossed but that is true in EVERY industry. If you insist on avoiding any industry and company unless they have a perfect record that fits your particular ethical standards, you are going to find yourself with precisely zero options.

    You think animal testing is unethical? Fine. Stop using modern medicines which don't require it. That's a choice you can make for yourself. You'll find yourself without very many options I'm afraid because medicines do need to be tested, not just on animals but on people too. There is NO way to find out if they work without this testing and this testing WILL kill people and animals. That's why it's very strictly controlled so that the net benefit significantly outweighs the risks but the risks will always be there. You can minimize the harm but you can't eliminate it without doing greater harm to the populace.

    I can make similar arguments for finance (go ahead and stop banking) or defense (go ahead and live in a lawless place like Somalia) if you think they are unethical. Your choice. Just don't pretend that your ethical standards mean that I'm unethical just because I happen to be an accountant.

    1. Re:Impossible ethical standards by hwaccaly · · Score: 1

      I knew I ran a risk of coming off like a sanctimonious nitwit in the original post, but was felt that I was too constrained by word count to include the standard disclaimers and admissions of hypocrisy. I fully understand the point of most of the responses: that ethics are relative, that some defense work saves lives, that some medical research saves human lives, and that, in general, compromises need to be made in order to survive. I'm not ethically opposed to all industries that could conceivably be linked to suffering, only those industries that seem outrageously indifferent to it. Military and Big Pharma qualify: corpses are generated daily, you can literally see them. It does seem like a valuable effort to work to minimize the number of corpses generated, but I would be uncomfortable being paid by the generators themselves to do so. Finance, at least the kind of finance that has a need for HPC, is a weirder case. It's hard to see the corpses (though they exist), but it's not hard to see that the entire "industry" is a simply a compulsory casino. I have no ethical problems with Atlantic City, because I can choose not to give them my money, but no "working man" can opt out of the economy, at the top of which-- even above governmental taxation-- sits a money-siphoning mechanism that serves no visible purpose. Sure, they pay taxes on the money they siphon, but we'd have paid more if they hadn't siphoned it to begin with. The people that work for this mechanism may not have explicitly evil intent, but many of them have illusions that they're doing something more purposeful than "getting it while the getting's good." And in my mind, that's worse. Although I am, in fact, a vegan, I'm not a hippy, or a preachy gadfly. I've found, through years of iteration, some ethical guidelines that work for me, and I'm comfortable enough in my career that I don't need to make any further compromises. I'm very grateful for that. I don't need to change careers to survive, I'd just enjoy developing more complex software than what I currently get paid to, so I can afford (and hopefully be excused for exercising) some obnoxious ethical discrimination. Some good suggestions have been made: environmental modeling, NASA, film effects work, energy exploration. What I'm unclear about is how one would go about finding this kind of work without prior experience in the fields. That is, I'm in my mid-thirties, and with only hobbyist/for-fun projects using HPC under my belt, am I qualified to apply for a job at NASA? Film effects sound both fun and harmless. Is that work plentiful? Does it require an extensive reel to get a foot in the door? Searches for "CUDA" and "HPC" on standard job sites haven't turned up much. Also, I certainly didn't meant to malign academia or imply that academics don't get paid, only to point out that most of the interesting work is done by PhD candidates in pursuit of their thesis projects and by post-doctoral researchers hoping for a professorship. I only have an MS, don't feel like going back to school at this point in my life, and get the sense that non-PhDs in academia are mostly second-class citizens.

    2. Re:Impossible ethical standards by hwaccaly · · Score: 1

      Sorry for the lack of formatting, line breaks disappeared in a copy-paste catastrophe.

    3. Re:Impossible ethical standards by toxonix · · Score: 1

      I think of the things you mention, film effects will probably be the most competitive, but also the most rewarding. I've also worked a bit on CUDA and nvidia specific stuff, which is fun, but I can't find a way to apply it where I collect a paycheck. There is HPC and data intensive work here, but it's mostly Java/Hadoop and R, nothing extremely high performance. I've never tried applying to JPL/NASA, so I can't speak to that. I'm sure a competent, professional and experienced engineer can find a place there and get paid decently. The work done around high energy particle physics and cosmology seems to be mostly done by PhDs and reams upon reams of grad students working their way up in the world of academics. But there are/must be engineers there too. Scientists can't be bothered to do ALL the programming, so often the details need to be handled by engineers. But physics is under the realm of the DOE in the US. So eventually in many interesting fields you find yourself working basically under grants from the DOE or DARPA. Nothing wrong with that from my perspective. I live in Chicago, and I've told the recruiters "No web or financial stuff", because I'm bored to the point of distraction by web/finance. There's basically nothing else here unless I go to the DOE at Argonne, if I'm qualified. I'd look into film effects, physical/environmental modeling, alternative energy, private space/aero companies, CAD software development. Especially if you want to do more with CUDA. A couple of interesting interactive demos using Processing or CUDA would get the film people interested.

    4. Re:Impossible ethical standards by reason · · Score: 1

      Search for "scientific programmer". The HPC and CUDA bits are likely to be implied between the lines rather than mentioned in the ads.

      You have rare and important skills for environmental modelling and I very much doubt you'd need prior experience specifically in that context to get a good job in a research support position. You'd be working with scientists with that experience and expertise, and using your own expertise to provide skills that they probably don't have.

      Yes, you be in a research support position rather than a research scientist or lecturing position -- at least initially (people do move from one to the other, with or without PhDs). But the sort of work you say you want to do mostly sounds like a research support role rather than an academic role. it wouldn't make you a second-class citizen.

  148. Decision algorithm for the 21st century by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    • - ethical
    • - lucrative
    • - socially beneficial

    Choose two.

    1. Re:Decision algorithm for the 21st century by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hm. This isn't quite right. The word I wanted to use for "socially beneficial" was "significant" but that seemed too vague a concept.

      Back to the algorithm drawing board!

  149. Machine learning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and adaptive system software. A lot of companies are using Hadoop/MapReduce/machine-learning (System-R, et al) to understand their user base in order to better serve them (to advertisers)... So, what would you rather have, ads that are irrelevant to your needs (and REALLY irritating), or those that match what your needs are?

  150. Re: Ex-Military by c0mpliant · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And US Imperialism hasn't also caused the deaths of millions around the world? How many puppet regimes did the US install around the world, usually after over throwing democratically elected governments in one form or the other? How many assassinations have been done in the name of "supporting freedom"? Cop yourself on. Your white washing of history would be funny if it isn't that same attitude that is at the helm of US foreign policy and military control.

    --
    There is no -1 disagree
  151. suggestions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since the rest of this thread is full of fail. I'll make a suggestion.

    Two fields with civilian potential are companies that produce medical imaging equipment and image processing. Also potentially software radios.
     

  152. Try NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NASA is investigating GPU processing for their numerical climate ands weather modeling

  153. Find a Prime by MickLinux · · Score: 1

    Okay, set your cluster to the intensive task of finding a 3-million-bit prime, and provably so. There's $100k prize for that. Set it going, and let it run in the background whenever your cluster isn't otherwise engaged. At some point, it may pay off. If you want some tips on things that can help your cluster find the answer, I might be able to discuss some prime-number factoids that could be helpful. Here's one: y = atan2[sin^2[pi*x] * PRODUCT{N=1..x} (x-N) , (x-1) * PRODUCT{N=1..x}(sin(pi*x/N))) Zero with zero slope on every prime, zero with infinite slope on every perfect square, and PI/2 or -PI/2 on every other point. There's other tips as well.

    --
    Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
  154. Re: Ex-Military by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    tell that to the relatives of millions of koreans, vietnamese, and iraqis

  155. Be a force for good by sjbe · · Score: 1

    I'm not ethically opposed to all industries that could conceivably be linked to suffering, only those industries that seem outrageously indifferent to it.

    I happen to married to a physician. I also have a lot of very close friends who are involved in pharmaceutical research. Not one of them could even remotely be described as indifferent or blind to the suffering involved. Nor are any of them unaware of the conflicts of interest that exist. The reason they got involved in the first place is precisely because they hoped to do something about it. You don't have to be blind to the failings of others to be a force for good. In fact I'd say much of our economic success depends on people hoping/believing that they can do something about it.

    Finance, at least the kind of finance that has a need for HPC, is a weirder case. It's hard to see the corpses (though they exist), but it's not hard to see that the entire "industry" is a simply a compulsory casino.

    I won't deny that some aspects of secondary market finance bear a strong resemblance to a casino. And I won't deny that the industry attracts a disproportionate share of, for lack of a better term, greedy assholes. I really am an accountant and I think you are being too kind when you say it is "hard to see the corpses". It isn't hard at all if you know where to look. Nevertheless, the fundamental purpose of the financial industry is, like medicine, incredibly important to the proper functioning of our society. The importance of financing and economics and the flow of capital they enable to our society almost cannot be overstated. There is a lot more to the financial world than just trading stocks on the NYSE. You can do very good work in the financial world that helps a lot of people (and yourself) and it is not even especially difficult to do so ethically. Frankly the confidence in our financial system depends to a large degree on our confidence in the ethics of the people involved. Companies that lie, cheat and steal are eventually found out and punished by denying them access to capital and sometimes worse.

    Regarding simulation, my first job out of college was doing engineering simulations for manufacturing companies. (my undergrad degree is in engineering) There is an ongoing need for physics simulations in all sorts of high end manufacturing. Any very large manufacturing concern will have some amount of need for simulation and many have significant R&D efforts. I'd strongly suggest looking there.

    1. Re:Be a force for good by hwaccaly · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I was unfairly vague in my use of the term "finance." I tried to clarify that I meant the only financial industries relevant to high performance computing. I live in the northeast, and the only visible call for HPC skillsets is at places like Goldman Sachs. They lie, cheat and steal and are continually found out, but never seem to be punished... far from being denied access to capital, they're infused with public funds.

    2. Re:Be a force for good by sjbe · · Score: 1

      I live in the northeast, and the only visible call for HPC skillsets is at places like Goldman Sachs.

      Two things there. First is that most jobs of that sort won't be publicly visible much of the time. Only a very few are published. Second is that the ocean is a LOT bigger than Goldman Sachs. You live near the hedge fund capital of the universe. There is a definite need for computing talent and believe it or not, some of the firms involved actually do have some ethical scruples. My biggest beef with doing that sort of work is that it tends to be unfulfilling rather than unethical. You spend you spend a lot of time and effort trying to shave milliseconds off trading times and processing analysis faster but don't actually produce anything. It's a little like card counting, possibly profitable and perfectly ethical but not very interesting to actually do.

      I think the most interesting opportunities lie in biomedical research for high performance computing. Lots of that is going on near where you live and even in academic labs the pay does not always suck. There are lots of interesting little and big companies doing pretty interesting stuff that might be worthy of your attention.

  156. Re:"My conscience won't allow me to accept money . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Um - you realize you are using a computer with components from a sweatshop and unpaid foreign labor - right?

    That makes him part of the long term project to industrialize china out of poverty and dictatorship. It is working great but quite slow.

  157. Digicam survey by MickLinux · · Score: 1

    Okay, here's another one: surveying.

    Right now, there are digital surveyer total stations out there, but they are incredibly time-intensive. I see no reason for that.

    Take a typical digital camera, and take a photo of a 1" grid from several different points... and you should be able to map out the actual angles of each pixel. Either do it with a camera with a fixed lens, or do it at distance, to get what it does at x=inf. focus.

    Anyhow, if you take... I have to remember this... something like 11 points, and identify each of them on 7 different pictures, you can positively identify the location of the camera in every photo, and every other location in all the photos, in 3-space.

    The person doesn't have to pick the exact spot, either. Subtract off the images in the 16x16 square around each point picked, and run it through a fourier transform, and that'll tell you exactly how far off the person's click was, so that you can then find where the actual matching points are, and translate that to an angle.

    All that's left is a scaling factor, and you can pick that off of standard data, like the wheelbase of a 1997 Ford F150 pickup truck.

    Doing that, will then allow your program to identify the 3-D position of all points in the photo, thus yielding a highly accurate survey. Errors can help refine the camera's lens-data curve.

    Point being, it would make surveying tons faster.

    Go out, shoot a few photos with your phone, and send them back for analysis... and get out the survey almost instantly.

    --
    Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
  158. Get off your high horse already by BlackSnake112 · · Score: 1

    If your ethics are going to run your life, then drop the hole working for anyone and work for your self. The person says that the banking/finance places are out, the defense places are out, the medical places are out. Probably any other high paying industry would also be out due to this person's ethics. So either grow up and realize that not every company is going to do things the way you like or start your company and run it the way you like.

  159. Tax avoidance: Ethical or Unethical? by busyqth · · Score: 1

    Wait a minute...
    Last week it was unethical to move to a low-tax country to get out of one's social responsibility.
    Which one is it?

    1. Re:Tax avoidance: Ethical or Unethical? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Which is it? My answer of course. Starve the beast.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    2. Re:Tax avoidance: Ethical or Unethical? by benhattman · · Score: 1

      [rolling eyes]. No such thing. Your choices are tax and spend (democrats) or spend spend spend (republican). Starve the beast is just a term the republicans invented so they could spend irresponsibly and pretend to be the grownups in the room.

  160. Not sure if this would be "unethical" in your mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One area that I haven't seen mentioned is oil and gas. Oil companies have very challenging high performance computing problems (e.g., reservoir simulation, geologic inversion). The hours are good and the salaries are very high. The industry is looking for good people and hiring like mad. I'm not sure where these companies lie on your ethics spectrum.

  161. Commenters: what a pile of libertarians! by whitroth · · Score: 1

    Who don't believe in ethics, morals, or (un-)enlightened self-interest.

    I think the closest you can manage is in research. I'd *love* to work for NASA, but with budget cutting.... Consider other research institutions (I, for example, work for a federal contractor at a very much non-military site - we're, um, life sciences). There are some companies, as well: folks have mentioned gaming cos, though the hot game from the US DoD is not exactly what you want. There's non-military aerospace, or even one of the new civilian space companies.

    Oh, and, of course, the chemical industry, though I don't know how you'd feel about the petrochemical industry. There's also transportation, from auto co's to mapping companies.

    The market isn't as large, but there are options.

    Oh, and I decided a few years ago to relocate (AGAIN, dammit!) from Chicago to DC, to support the agency I support, rather than get a third-shit, er, shift job supporting a trading firm.

                          mark

  162. Parent Not insightful -- should be Troll by MickLinux · · Score: 0

    To say "go to a country that doesn't have one" is disingeneous at best. They don't exist. That shouldn't prevent a person from justly declaring something to be disordered, nor should it be a reason that people should approve of, support, or help disorder [sin].

    "The military is comprised of a couple million citizens". No. I am assuming the poster "e buck" is speaking of the US military. The military makes it very clear that its members are slaves: specifically, the property of the U.S. government.

    "I doubt that dairy farmers..." there is something to the primary purpose. We are responsible for the primary purpose of our actions, and not responsible for other peoples' misuse.

    "Who are you to discriminate"... again, that is the kind of judgement we are specifically called to do. Not to condemn people, but to judge actions, and thus prevent evil, first and foremost by ourselves and our complicity.

    "You benefit from the military." That is your judgement, not his. It depends on YOUR definition of benefit, not his. Who are you to decide what is in his benefit?

    "...undereducated as to how..." ad hominem. I'd contend that anyone who has the courage to take a stand against the "easy out" populist view, has probably fully educated himself about the counterclaims. I'd be more inclined to think that someone who touts the easy lines, is undereducated. By I might be wrong.

    "Certainly the military doesn't have to do overseas missions... " I'd disagree completely. The country that continually gets into wars batters down its economy and its political structure until it has no choice but totalitarianism -- the first of the missions on our own soil [such as the armed drones, eh?]. After that, the economy fails, and the continual wars result in the country losing a war on its own soil. Our overseas missions will directly cause us to not only "do" missions within the state, but lose them there, and watch the complete decimation of our culture.

    Read Hayak, "The Road to Serfdom". If you have, and disagree, then I'll respectfully disagree with you.

    If you haven't, then you should: you are undereducated.

    If you choose not to, then you are undereducated by choice.

    --
    Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
    1. Re:Parent Not insightful -- should be Troll by magarity · · Score: 3, Informative

      To say "go to a country that doesn't have one" is disingeneous at best. They don't exist.

      Sure they do: Iceland, for example, has no standing army, only a coast guard and air defense. Then if you really want somewhere without even that, there's the Federated States of Micronesia.

    2. Re:Parent Not insightful -- should be Troll by MickLinux · · Score: 1

      Okay, and can you actually go there? When I moved to Lithuania, it was possible to go there [and they do have a small standing army, mostly let out to the UN] -- but it wasn't possible to go to Belize, for example. I never considered Iceland. But if immigration is not permitted for the person in question, then for him it still doesn't exist.

      That doesn't eliminate his right to exist, or his right to dissent.

      --
      Correct Horse Battery Staple: 72 bits of entropy. Enter "Correct H" into google. When it generates the phrase, that's
    3. Re:Parent Not insightful -- should be Troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and their real defense is provided by the US & Canada.

    4. Re:Parent Not insightful -- should be Troll by Cigarra · · Score: 1

      Costa Rica too. It's nice and warm there, beautiful beaches and great people.

      --
      I don't have a sig.
  163. Re:savings? by HarryatRock · · Score: 1

    (Retired IT worker & savings) = FALSE
    No more to say

    --
    nec sorte nec fato
  164. Stand by your convictions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thirty years ago I faced similar choices. After graduating at the top of my engineering class, I was being actively recruited by a military research organization and also by a recruiter who wanted me to teach at the Naval Postgraduate School. It's clear that many who've posted above would have had no qualms about taking either position, but I knew I'd have trouble sleeping at night. I'm a hardware guy, and I ended up taking a job at a major manufacturer of test equipment. (I also had an offer from a telecom company.) On the plus side: I was well paid, and I got to learn my craft from a lot of very smart people. On the minus side: I wasn't changing the world and I had little passion for what I was doing. After about a decade, I quit and reevaluated what I could do with my training and experience. That led me to a job designing equipment for environmental monitoring. I make a little less money in this industry but with my experience still six figures. There are compensations: Nearly 20 years later, I still wake up wanting to go to work.

    Think carefully about what you could work on that would a) get you excited every day, and b) contribute to improving the world in some way that matters to you. You may find a business or organization that needs someone with your skills, but can't hope to outbid the military. Take the job anyway. Climate modeling has already been mentioned by others. Large scale watershed modeling is a related field. Modeling ocean currents is related as well. Dive down another layer, and you're into computational fluid dynamics. Economic modeling needn't just benefit banks and investors: someone needs to be running those models for the benefit of the exploited and the ignored. My advice is that you begin by thinking about the work you really want to do. Only once you've figured that out should you worry about who can pay you to do it. Some of the most exciting things you think of may have few or no job openings because your prospective employers don't yet know they need you. That problem is solvable. So is funding, even if your dream job happens to be in a non-profit or academic setting. You may have to write grants, run a kickstarter campaign, or even set up your own organization. Socially conscious entrepreneurship can be just as much fun as the traditional kind.

    Good luck, and stand by your convictions.

  165. Suggestions by RogerWilco · · Score: 1

    Geophysics has needs for those skills, especially in the oil industry.

    Next to that there are some smaller niches, like radio astronomy*, modelling of metals (engine manufacturers and such).

    *) Might I suggest looking into the SKA and DOME projects.

    --
    RogerWilco the Adventurous Janitor
  166. NOAA, NCAR, NSIDC, NREL.. by itomato · · Score: 1

    Research is loaded with cluster-oriented programming jobs. They're all frothy over CUDA, and it's an exciting time - lots of long-term projects spinning up here and there.

  167. Automation Process Control by FatherOfThree · · Score: 1

    I automate steel and aluminum mills but you can apply what I do to anything from food processing to steel making. We always use the fastest computers to model and control the process. It's fun and I get to work with a lot of very smart people. In fact, I have a meeting with some doctors form China in a few minutes. I get paid better then most because most don't want to do what I do -- keep up with technology, long hours, and travel the world. But they make tanks from steel! Um, nothing here; keep looking.

  168. Help solve some great problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    John Deere in Urbandale Iowa. Feed the world.

  169. Smart Grid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There may be opportunities in the 'Smart Grid' revolution. That is a big heavy industry that is not going anywhere and has the scale to have real consequence.

  170. Medical isn't all Pharma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I worked on CT visualization and analysis software for 10 years and found it technically challenging and rewarding with little ethical downside. There are numerous medical domains like pathology where digitization is just beginning and there's an awful lot of data to crunch.

    Ethical questions can be posed in any domain, e.g., even if a great new technology can provably help save lives, can its increased cost to the overburdened medical system and potential unknown long term side effects be justified?

  171. Re: Ex-Military by Anarchy24 · · Score: 1

    You buy into the US propaganda as much as anyone. Native Americans? America is named after an Italian guy. When Columbus landed, there were at MINIMUM 900,000 people living in the current USA (by a study commissioned by the US government. Most estimates tend to put the population at around 10 million. Source: Encyclopedia Britannica. We infected them with smallpox, raped and pillaged their villages and lands, and hunted them down and massacred them in the name of "Manifest Destiny"... we were bringing civility to the savages! WWII? A MINIMUM of 250,000 Japanese civilians in less than a week! INTENTIONALLY! How many millions of civilians have we killed in Iraq and Afghanistan? You don't hear about THAT on the American news networks. Too gruesome for people to stomach, I guess. The US government claims it doesn't keep statistics on civilian deaths (a total lie... read the wikileaks files). Most estimates put Afghan civilian deaths north of 100,000, and Iraq close to 1,000,000. Look at the chaos we have caused in these countries. The governments in place before the war were horrific, but never killed anywheres close to the number of people that we have killed! Europeans defined the borders of the Middle East, grouping together people who have hated each other for thousands of years. As soon as the Russians pulled out of Afghanistan, we left too and the Taliban came to power. One of Osama bin Laden's qualms with the USA is that we abandoned him and his Mujahadeen (who we considered allies at the time... the enemy of my enemy is my friend) by not delivering on promised aid after the war. Yeah, we sure did prevent the spread of communism. America has caused all of these problems!!!!!!!!! The war in Afghanistan was completely justified; Iraq was a total lie, formulated by GWB as retaliation on Saddam for putting a bounty out on Bush Sr while he was prez. I said the day that Bush was "elected", that we would be going to war in Iraq. Providential to the extreme. Coalition carelessness, poor combat strategy (troops can't even fire back because of stupid rules of engagement) and absolutely no coherent plan for afterwards. These people are total clowns, beholden to Boeing and Lockheed and Blackrock and Haliburton and all the rest. Ya'll need to start reading history books that were NOT written in the USA. And watching the BBC or Al Jazeera news. 1000x more accurate and informative than any of the garbage on American "news" channels. Half the censorship (oh think of the children! we mustn't make anyone feel uncomfortable!). How can an informed decision be made, based on incomplete / WRONG information? Because it's all business, dollars and cents, baby! War to finance? Just print more money. Been doing it for decades. The US government is so full of shit, you can't trust not a single word they say. I'm no conspiracy theorist... I inform myself on these topics and their lies are blatantly clear! We are NOT free, we do NOT have the moral high-ground, and we are just as fucking bad as the Soviets. Come to NYC and tell me the NYPD doesn't use gestapo tactics. Seriously. Get stopped once. The only reason we get away with all of this is... nobody else has bombs bigger than ours! Yet. Your best bet is moving to Canada... they don't piss anyone off, nobody wants to bomb THEM!

  172. Renewable Energy by antiapathy · · Score: 1

    In energy efficiency, "smart grid," wind, solar and tidal power there must be jobs requiring your skills

  173. Energy Company's Research Departments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Energy as an industry is pretty neutral, you definitely can find mathematical / data-driven research jobs here that won't tax your ethics - even at companies like Shell and BP, there are lots of projects involving renewable energy or improving existing efficiencies to use less fossil fuels, etc.

    Healthcare / Pharma is kind of an obvious one.

    And of course, tons of retailers have CRM and ERP operations that need data crunching ...

  174. Re: Ex-Military by readin · · Score: 1

    And US Imperialism hasn't also caused the deaths of millions around the world?"

    No.

    First, the term "imperialism" is debatable. But even if you're right and you ascribe the worst motives possible to American voters and their leaders, you may argue they have caused a lot of deaths, but "millions" would be an exaggeration and the worst accounting tricks you could use would bring you nowhere close to the numbers killed by the regimes that the US military has done so much to contain.

    --
    I often don't like the choices people make, but I like the fact that people make choices. That's why I'm a conservative.
  175. Re: Ex-Military by readin · · Score: 1

    You buy into the US propaganda as much as anyone. Native Americans? America is named after an Italian guy. When Columbus landed, there were at MINIMUM 900,000 people living in the current USA (by a study commissioned by the US government. Most estimates tend to put the population at around 10 million. Source: Encyclopedia Britannica. We infected them with smallpox, raped and pillaged their villages and lands, and hunted them down and massacred them in the name of "Manifest Destiny"... we were bringing civility to the savages!

    Are you saying that he US military is responsible for the fact that by the time the pilgrims arrived there were hardly any of those 10 million American Indians left because they had been wiped out by disease the Spanish brought with them? The US military was responsible for plagues that happened more than 250 years before the military came into existence?

    Forgetting your fevered imagination for a moment, it is true that the US military played a significant role in the final stages of the genocide of the American Indians, but the numbers still pale in comparison to the numbers of killings the US military can be created with preventing. Furthermore, if we stick to the last 100 years we pretty much eliminate the major cases of the US military attacking civilians (the atrocities of the Phillippine-American war - again pretty mild compared to what the US military has prevented - ended just over 100 years ago).

    Most estimates put Afghan civilian deaths north of 100,000, and Iraq close to 1,000,000.

    Ignoring for a moment that most of those deaths were the direct result of actions by non-American actors, let's pretend that every single one of those deaths was caused by a US soldier committing murder. Let's pretend that Iraqi Shiites didn't hate Sunnis and Christians and kill them. Let's pretend Iraqi Sunnis never acted on religious hatred either. Let's pretend that fighters coming in from other Muslim countries didn't hide among civilians. We still end up with a balance sheet of the US military saving far more lives that it has taken.

    And watching the BBC or Al Jazeera news.

    I watched BBC news quite a bit during the US invasion of Iraq. It was very confusing because the news I was getting from the BBC was so different from all the other news I was getting. It turned out the BBC was taking everything Iraqis said - including Baghdad Bob - at face value while disbelieving what the Americans told them. So I would briefly see some other channel showing film of US tanks in the middle of Baghdad and then a few minutes later hear the BBC claiming the US wasn't making much progress penetrating Saddam's defenses. It took a while to figure out just how badly the BBC reporting was.

    --
    I often don't like the choices people make, but I like the fact that people make choices. That's why I'm a conservative.
  176. Re: Ex-Military by readin · · Score: 1

    tell that to the relatives of millions of koreans, vietnamese, and iraqis

    Check your numbers.

    --
    I often don't like the choices people make, but I like the fact that people make choices. That's why I'm a conservative.
  177. Re: Ex-Military by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're the one needing reality check, what American gov. did pales in comparison to what dictators did around the world to their own people never mind others if they had a chance. And as always people like you never fail to miss a little fact that context makes a huuuuge difference.

  178. Re: Ex-Military by Anarchy24 · · Score: 1

    Andrew Jackson is considered the American Hitler by the natives. Cherokee trail of tears: forced march from fertile lands to a desert. 4,000 dead. Hitler forced the Jews to do the same. Homestead act: move on in! Even though we promissed them the land. Israel does this same thing every day. Seminole Indians in Florida were among the last tribes to resist. They were hunted down and killed by the American military. Just like Rwanda. Smallpox was intentionally spread to native populations, killing at minimum 500,000. Saddam at one point had chem/bio weapons (obviously not when we invaded... clearly a false pretense for war), and used them on his own people. Korean "War": 2.5 million dead civilians Gulf "War": +5000 dead civilians Vietnam: unnecessary war that killed 59,000 Americans. Nearly 1 million Vietnamese (North+South) civilians were killed. That's off the top of my head in a minute. And my numbers are conservative averages from numerous academic/government sources. The USA was not the only actor in these conflicts - but as the most powerful nation on earth, you can damn well bet we killed the most! Please, read the encyclopedia! Not wikipedia, but the real thing! There were ***millions of people already living here***. Deny it all you want. They were here when the white man came, and gone not long after. Let's pretend that the American invasion didn't directly result in all those deaths. Saddam never came close to killing as many of his own people as we have. And society was nowheres near as chaotic as it has been! Lots of Iraqis agree - live was MUCH better under Saddam. At least it was a stable, secular government. Far from good, but better than what we have done! The American news ignores tons of stories, big stories that get lots of coverage in other countries but is not ever reported on here. Every time I leave the USA it's like going to a whole new planet. The fact that Fox News is the most watched in the USA, that CNN is totally absurd (Chilenian miner coverage with fake rescue torpedo? Election hype?) They compensate for a lack of content by using flashy graphics, television "personalities" (not journalists), and fill in the rest with ads. MSNBC is just a joke. BBC international is very fair, and Al Jazeera more-so. It is just politically incorrect to acknowledge that, because they report favorably on some stories about our enemies (because our enemies are 100% completely evil people who hate everything America stands for. yeah.) There is fair criticism for all news agencies, but none moreso than the US "mainstream media"

  179. Re: Ex-Military by spazdor · · Score: 1

    Furthermore, if we stick to the last 100 years we pretty much eliminate the major cases of the US military attacking civilians

    This is only if you ignore all of the protegés, intermediaries and silent-partner deals the US military has backed in things like proxy wars.

    The blood of Pinochet's victims, for instance, is ultimately upon American hands. Further examples abound.

    --
    DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
  180. That's really sweet,boyo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Once you have a mortgage and a couple of kids, though, you'll be writing anal probe drivers for the TSA like the rest of us. Moral qualms are a young man's luxury..

  181. None by naris · · Score: 0

    According to Eric Raymond, there is no such thing as an ethical software job. All software should be free, which would preclude anyone involved in the production of software of any kind from having an income!

  182. GPU Computing Job search site by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not sure if this has been posted yet, but you can look here: http://www.gpucomputing.net/?q=jobs

  183. Selling Misery by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 1

    Question: am I selling Misery or something closer to the opposite. I have many no go areas such as selling booze, cigarettes, or gambling. I often give alcohol as a gift but just not to alcoholics or kids; so in each endevour you can find good or bad but with some it becomes clearer and clearer. A simple test is would I regret my product if I read about it in the news. If I made screwdrivers or even axes and someone got murdered with my product I would not feel that I had any responsibility. If I sold crack I would feel bad reading about every crack related bit of news. How do defense engineers fell when their product is raining down on some wedding party? The answer to that question becomes pretty clear if the alternative use for their skills would be developing clean water technology for the kids at that same wedding.

    So to answer the original question; unless you are lucky enough to get contacted by someone honorable looking for your skills go look for a problem that can be solved by your skills and solve it. I barely know anyone that I could explain what I could possibly do for them mathematically using the potential of OpenCL or CUDA.

  184. The Price by neoshroom · · Score: 1

    In all our long history I'm not sure if we've ever come across another society that believed as you did... that put these things above their own survival. Consider that that is odd because we've encountered many societies and civilizations. That we've never encountered one with your values implies one of two things. Either human beings are genetically predisposed to not value that view. Or any society that does embrace that view dies out. In the end the second would become the first... so perhaps it's all the same.

    "All men are violent," said the violent man. "Are you violent?" the violent man asked a peaceful man. "No, I'm not." said the peaceful man. The violent man then stabbed the peaceful man. "All men are violent," said the violent man.

    As the peaceful man died he asked "Why do you think that is?"

    --
    Big apple, new Yorik, undig it, something's unrotting in Edenmark.
    1. Re:The Price by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      And? Your story only backs up my point.

      You think the violent man will be so moved by your little story that he won't stab the peaceful man?

      Friend, the peaceful man is destined to die in a pool of his own blood and piss.

      I choose better for those I love. If you want to die. Die. Do not burden those that wish to live with weakness. Suffering this sort of thing is a luxury. Ironically your sort of logic is only tolerable when your society has enough strength to compensate for your weakness. You're not helping.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    2. Re:The Price by neoshroom · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the peaceful man was destined to die in a pool of his own blood and piss, but that's a completely different story.

      You can stab the peaceful man Monday in a violent world, only to be stabbed in the back yourself on Tuesday. Or you can work to create a world where people don't get stabbed, or at least don't get stabbed so often.

      Put your sword back in its scabbard, for all who live by the sword will die by the sword.

      --
      Big apple, new Yorik, undig it, something's unrotting in Edenmark.
    3. Re:The Price by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      That will happen whether or not the peaceful man gets stabbed or not. Why wouldn't I get stabbed on tuesday if I didn't stab the peaceful man on monday?

      He's not a participant in the system. He's a bystander. A victim. He has no power to stop any of it. He's meaningless.

      This is what you're not getting.

      You. Can. Not. Stop. It.

      If your soldiers go home and embrace peace... you've signaled weakness to your enemies that will exploit that. They know you won't defend your allies. They know that they can scare you away like a little white rabbit just by acting fierce.

      You've surrendered without firing a shot.

      Game. Over.

      Slavery and domination are just a matter of time.

      Unless... you're willing to fight?

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  185. Visual FX by cbybear · · Score: 1

    More and more simulations are happening in VFX and CG animation. Cloth, hair, smoke, fire, water, etc. all require simulation on top of or in addition to the hand animation you see. The data are getting larger every year and the management of the tech to produce these things is highly complex. I love this playground and the only ethical dilemma I face is the crappy movies Hollywood has a tendency to put out.

    1. Re:Visual FX by hwaccaly · · Score: 1

      Do you work in the VFX industry? A lot of my "for-fun" projects have been along these lines (tunable atmospherics, fluid simulations and rendering), and CG work would be a very natural fit. I'd imagine, given the relative glamour, that it's a fairly competitive field. Is that the case? Do you know anybody that's currently hiring?

    2. Re:Visual FX by cbybear · · Score: 1

      I do. I've worked on VFX, CG and games for just over 15 years now. I ended up in the industry because of my knowledge of Perl (back in 1997). Yeah, go figure. As a skilled software engineer, however, I was a rare commodity at the time since I was willing to play in the realm of data modeling, databases, asset management, systems engineering, etc. Basically not the sexy stuff like writing a renderer. More building the machine to run the renderer on millions of frames of a movie. 'Natch.

      It would seem to be a competitive field, but honestly, most of the resumes I've seen have not been very impressive. We have a hard time finding motivated, skilled candidates. People think it is all about CG and 3D. That is a small, important part. But by no means the end of it. If you have the chops (and you know if you do, confidence is a big part of this), then get your resume out there. (As a side note, get an English major, e.g, an excellent tech writer, to proofread your resume. Make it look nice and organized. Nothing turns me off more than a poorly organized resume. Find a good resume and emulate it).

      You can target the usual suspects. Dreamworks, Pixar, Digital Domain, Weta, and EA. Stay through the credits of any CG or heavy VFX movie and you'll see all the names of all the companies you should be investigating. Check out Autodesk, The Foundry, PipelineFX, and other companies that write software for the CG industry.

      Did I mention staying through the credits? I'm saying it again. You've seen the movie, honor the people who worked on it that you didn't spend the last couple hours seeing directly on the screen. It is not often in our world we can see how an individual contributed to a larger work in such a direct fashion.

      As for spotlight tech, knowing Python is key. It is used by major tools in the industry like Maya, Nuke, and Katana. If you don't know it, learn it. It is also very helpful to know Linux (yes, command-line Linux). Learn all about queuing systems. Know your C and C++ (interfacing with third-party libraries from within Python can be highly useful).

      Go to SIGGRAPH. It is in LA this year. I won't be going myself, but it is always a great networking opportunity. Attend interesting talks. Stay after and talk to the speakers. Ask interesting questions. Listen well. You might even get invited out to a dinner or a party. Do it. Listen more.

      It will be all worth for the first time you see yourself credited on-screen. I still get all giddy when I think of Antz and my first movie credit as "TD Tools Programmer". So watch Antz, find that credit, and you'll know who I am... (No cheating using IMDB, really, go watch the movie).

    3. Re:Visual FX by cbybear · · Score: 1

      And I suppose I could plug

      http://www.animationmentor.com/seminar/?mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRokuqnPZKXonjHpfsX96%2BgvX6Og38431UFwdcjKPmjr1YsETtQhcOuuEwcWGog8wQJRF%2BGBdY9O9%2FBTH06g

      if you are curious how an animated shot is broken down. It will focus more on the story aspect of breaking down the shot, but you should also get some insight on tools and other processes, especially if you watch the details. Of course this is assuming you are somewhere in the Bay Area. You should also do some web searching for "visual fx shot breakdown". That should return lots of articles describing (at a high-level), the assembly of a single VFX or CG shot. The challenge is making hundreds of those all at once and the explosion of data that goes along with that.

      Also, check LinkedIn for various visual effects and pipeline groups (careful with 'pipeline', still lots of oil and gas going on out there!). They have a lot of noise often, but it will give you a flavor of what companies are looking for skill-wise, where the jobs are, etc.

  186. Lots of engineering applications by Yoik · · Score: 1

    Mechanical and civil engineering need a lot of processing power to optimize designs and analyze them for safety. That's all good work.

    Siesmography data needs lots of analysis to see what is underground, that's useful work even if the mining and drilling corporations are mostly pretty bad. Fact is most private enterprises choose profits over ethics, unless they see a long term cost from the unethical behavior.

  187. Re: Ex-Military by c0mpliant · · Score: 1

    -Syrian coup d'état -CIA backed coup against Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh's democratically elected government -Guatemalan coup d'état, democratically elected government over thrown -Indonesia in the 50's had an autocratic government, after a band of rebels espousing anti communist literature, the US pumps weapons and money leading to increased deaths in the region, US later gives billions of dollars to autocratic government it previously tried to overthrow. -Cuba before uprising, US told Cuban dictatorship that the US could exercise the right to intervene in Cuban political, economic and military affairs if necessary when the US wanted, which it did to rob the Cuban people through the export of its goods and food in a form of economic slavery while General Batista, head of the government took a cut in return for his continued co-operation. This continued for nearly 30 years before uprising occurred, which took aid from where-ever it could, the enemy of the United States offered support to said uprisings, only after the rebel took power did they take the full direction of communism. -Iraq has had CIA backed coup's forming governments only to be toppled by a later CIA backed coup since the 1950's to this very day. The period of time between each overthrow has varied -Brazil in 1964 had a democratically elected government overthrown by rebels who were supported in the form of ammunition, oil, and chemical weapons as well as the US deploying flotilla of ships to be deployed in the area -Greece in 1967 had a democratically elected government overthrown by right wing military colonels which was rumoured to have the active support of the CIA, CIA refuses to comment on the matter -Chile prior to 1973 had a democratically elected government overthrown by military coup which was supported by every means available to the CIA, including black propaganda, weapons, training, money etc. -Argentina in 1976 had a democratically elected government overthrown by military coup with the support of the US, including introducing the coup leaders to public relations companies to manage their image in the US so that they could maintain their support -CIA attempted to overthrow the elected government of Nicaragua from 1981-1990 by funnelling arms via puppet Iran regime. -Military government of El Salvador is facing popular uprising and the US government supported the military government while they used death squads to stop political and economic change. -US Supports Philippines dictatorship for decades until it is no longer maintainable at which point withdraws support -Venezuela in 2002 suffers a attempted coup d'état against a democratically elected government, the coup is widely believed to have been organised and supported by the CIA, confirmed by Former US Navy intelligence officer Wayne Madsen. -Palestinian Fatah party receives $84 billion after elections showed Hamas to be the democratically elected representatives of the people, leading to a protracted civil battle between the two groups as Fatah attempts to hold onto power

    That's not to mention direct interventions into Korea, Cuba, Vietnam, Cambodia, Zaire, Honduras...

    My point is this...
    You ask me if my claim of millions of deaths is accurate, in direct numbers affected by US foreign policy, yes I am. When you include the residue and the blow back which the CIA has always known about, I am wrong, its tens of millions. All of this wasn't "because they were communist" it’s because they all made a decision which would benefit their country at the cost of the United States, either economically, militarily or simply just the pantomime on the geo-political stage. All empires have done it in the past. The US is no better, they simply label it superpower and pay off locals to do their direct bidding instead of having their presence their all the time

    --
    There is no -1 disagree
  188. Re: Ex-Military by c0mpliant · · Score: 1

    And as always, people like you forget that many of those dictators were American sponsored dictators. They then use the excuse of overthrowing said dictators to introduce new leaders once the old ones stopped listening to Washington

    --
    There is no -1 disagree
  189. Whose side are you on, son? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't you love your country? Then how about getting with the program. Why don't you jump on the team and come on in for the big win?

  190. Re: Ex-Military by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if "US Imperialism" death toll ran into the millions it would still pale in comparison to the USSR and China. BTW, calling Iran of the 1950s a democratically elected government is a bit of a stretch. We put the Shah _back_ in power after the wuss ran away (he was originally put in place in the 1940s because Britain thought he would be easier to control than his dad during WWII).

  191. Re: Ex-Military by urusan · · Score: 1

    Though I disagree with you in many ways, here's some help:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodo_League_massacre
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War_casualties
    Yeah, the US arguably has millions of deaths on its hands from the cold war era.

    That said, the communists topped the US over and over again:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decossackization
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Purge
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Chinese_Famine
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol_Pot
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_killings_under_Communist_regimes

    If you want puppet states and economic corruption, there was plenty to go around:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_labour_of_Germans_in_the_Soviet_Union
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_republics
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blat_(term)

    In my opinion though, we shouldn't care so much about the sins of the past. Even an 18 year old in 1970 would be 60 today, and the vast majority of the people who made these decisions are dead or dying today. The USSR doesn't even exist anymore. Learning history is important because we don't want to repeat the bad parts, but we do a terrible disservice to ourselves when we use the past to excuse our present positions and actions.

  192. Re: Ex-Military by tompaulco · · Score: 1

    Cherokee trail of tears: forced march from fertile lands to a desert.
    Hey now! I live in that desert.
    Homestead act: move on in! Even though we promissed them the land.
    Well, why would they want the land? It's a desert, remember?

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  193. silly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you're an idiot. Finance is the base of all modern human progress. Defense may be a bloated scam not unlike the government for which it works, but at least they kill terrorists.

  194. Re: Ex-Military by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fighting mass murder with murdering the masses... win?

  195. Mid career developer's ethical confusion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are you eating animals? Birds? etc.? Are you using leather products? Did you get your mother's milk? Do you get medicine only from nature or from your doctor?
    So, you have always compromised without realising it. You can try to minimise these unethical acts but can not avoid it. Now, if you claim that you have a bundle of experience and knowledge, why don't you start writing really good text books taking help from retired super dudes? Start with mathematics from KG through college, one branch at a time. Find retired volunteer to start schools for teachers (not students) and train them to think. Create tools for them and charge them. Go to private schools and train their teachers. So, here you have ethical and universally usable career and also make money in the long run. Share your profits with those retired but highly qualified scientists, mathematicians etc. Slashdot population is too young to help you with new ideas. Thus, your agenda will be different from text book and teacher mills.

  196. what about NASA or JPL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    we use HPC to do all sorts of useful stuff for deep space exploration
    - processing huge data sets
    - finding interplanetary highway trajectories
    - designing high performance antennas
    - etc.etc.etc

  197. Re:savings? by Viol8 · · Score: 1

    "(Retired IT worker & savings) = FALSE"

    Really? I work in IT and I've got plenty of savings. Perhaps you should take basic finance lessons.

  198. Re: Ex-Military by c0mpliant · · Score: 1

    So your arguement is no longer that the US is the champion of "freedom and democracy" but simply they were not as bad as the soviets? And we have only touched modern era, when you go into pre-WWII days there is even more blood on the hands of the US government/military. The US has almost always only ever acted in its own interests, it didn't enter World War 2 because they need to stop the Nazi's, they did so because they were attacked by Japan, hell, the US didn't even declare war on Germany! Germany declared war on the US. They didn't fight in Korea to ensure democracy in Korea, they did so because they didn't want another nation which was friendly to the USSR. And by the way, not all communist countries were friendly to the USSR, just like not all capitalist governments were friendly to the US. This was less an idiological conflict, though that may be the underlying cause of the mistrust between the US and the USSR, but it primarily a game of one-upmanship between two nations. That was not a moral battle, do not attempt to portray it as a battle between good and evil, neither side was good, neither side was evil, both did good things and both did bad things.

    I am not American, I am not a Russian. I am fortuante enough to be in a position where I didn't grow up hearing either sides propaganda about the other. From my point of view, both sides lied, both said they were for democratic purposes only to topple democratically elected governments simply because they didn't like the outcome of those elections. I'm also not naive enough to think that violence is never the answer, there are times when violence is required, but only when the will of the people is not being adhered to or when you are under threat in the case of minority being surpressed. But the US wasn't concerned with the democratic will of the people or if someone was being oppressed. They were willing to overthrow democratically elected governments, to supress minorities and even surpress majorities only for the purpose of suiting themselves. That is why I don't see the US as an ethical government or military, because they have made unethical decisions. I'm not arguing about who is worse, neither are ethical and that is origin of this discussion

    Learning from history is so important that it cannot be overstated. It is only by examining history can the US realise they can't use force to overthrow governments, they will only be fragile and short lived and the unintended consequences usually create a worse situation. I think some people in power are starting to understand this concept, that talking to nations rather than isolate them and force them to more extreme solutions to their problems. However it is a complex answer to a simple question and the attention span of a US election cycle does not allow for complex solutions to things. Which is why the US continues to this day to attempt to strong arm the world to do what it wants.

    --
    There is no -1 disagree
  199. A Few Answers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Meterological models often have tremendous computing requirements to compare source forecast data with actuals in verifying the models. The models themselves may also have significant processing requirements.

    Not all medical uses involve animal trials. For example, most imaging devices (X-Ray, MRI, CAT scan, etc) need significant processing capabilities. Using GPUs to speed results or drive down costs seems to fit ethical ideas.

    Geological systems often need similar kinds of heavy processing and may be used for water mapping, seeking fault lines, or to seek fossil fuels.

  200. Re: Ex-Military by urusan · · Score: 1

    I'm a different guy, readin's argument probably hasn't changed.

    Nobody is perfect and neither are governments composed of imperfect people. People make mistakes, people do selfish and even evil things, and people are behind all of the decisions made by governments. Sometimes this is pretty direct (Stalin led the USSR pretty much directly during his reign) and other times this is filtered through lots of other people and laws (made by imperfect people).

    For a large government, small imperfections are often magnified a million times and on the small scale will seem overwhelmingly massive. This isn't made any easier by the fact that large governments have to deal with *all* of the most ridiculous people and governments out there. For instance, the US can't just ignore North Korea. If we took a neutral stance towards NK, then we'd soon have American citizens (and others) trading with NK. Then soon we'd have US civilian hostages and a revitalized NK. What do we do to rescue those hostages? A more powerful NK would lead to NK's neighbors reacting. SK might consider a pre-emptive invasion and it might start its own nuclear program over fears that NK will have nukes and they won't. Japan would also likely decide that it can't rely on the US anymore and militarize. They would likely have nuclear weapons within a year. Who knows how China might react, as they've been allies with NK for a long time but they also seem tired of NK's BS and the reactions of SK and Japan will have a profound impact on their new stance. A big war between NK and somebody else is almost inevitable and the region might even spiral into a much bigger bloodier war between nuclear armed nations. Who's to blame? The US. What did we do? Nothing!

    The US can't ignore the world like a small country can because our residual influence is so massive. This isn't unique to the US either, it applies to all really huge nations and nation blocs. We have to make choices, and some of them will be hard and the imperfect people making these hard decisions will inevitably mess things up.

    The best we can hope for is high quality and ethical decisions more often. I think the US has a pretty decent track record in that regard compared to those with comparable influence. The Soviets and Chinese each outright murdered tens of millions, and we don't know how much more they quietly swept under the rug. The Axis powers did so much evil and killed so many people, they seem more like comic book villains than something real. The British Empire starved millions in the late 19th century (when there were a lot fewer people). The Mongol empire obliterated Baghdad and turned the whole region into a desert. The Roman republic and empire was built on slavery. etc. etc. It doesn't matter where you look, if there's a major power there's blood, corruption, exploitation...and lots of it.

    When you make historical comparisons, the US isn't really so bad.

    it didn't enter World War 2 because they need to stop the Nazi's, they did so because they were attacked by Japan, hell, the US didn't even declare war on Germany! Germany declared war on the US.

    This still doesn't explain why the US spent the resources they did against the Nazis. Just because some far away country declares war on you doesn't mean you have to respond beyond protecting your borders. The US threw more resources into defeating the Nazis than the Japanese who they were worried might start knocking on their doorstep. It also does nothing to explain the lend-lease program. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lend-lease It's pretty clear that the US administration of the time had its sights set on the Nazis well before Pearl Harbor, and that attack simply gave them the excuse they needed to pull out the stops.

    It is only by examining history can the US realise they can't use force to overthrow governments, they will only be fragi

  201. The Best Job With all Your Skills... by SkamanSam · · Score: 1

    Social Network Analysis and Health Informatics are two fairly young fields that are in all the areas you say you despise, but have none of the ethical drawbacks you list. I was lucky enough to land a job writing SNA applications for a Health Informatics company, and I have never felt more satisfied with my life. I feel I am doing something moral, ethical, challenging, and am doing The Right Thing!. The possible uses of SNA are amazing! So far, it has been used to determine problems in Hospital Emergency Wards, the spread of infectious diseases, tracking Gorilla social structures in the wild to prevent underpopulation of endangered species, and even to determine who will become the next president! Real-world example of SNA: There are some researchers at George Washington University who are developing massively-parallel algorithms which analyse and graph large datasets, like all twitter posts - in real time! That's the university system for you! Real-world Health Informatics: Using software to help hospitals identify and treat persons who have a very painful disease and who need powerful to treat it. These types people show up in ERs and are treated like drug addicts - not medical attention-seeking patients - and have to wait hours for proper identification. By developing applications targeted for these types of people, you can end discrimination, cure diseases, and help improve the like of everyone! All without having to worry about animal testing, war, or anything else whihc may be considered immoral or unethical! (Be sure to check with your IRB before doing any human testing of your own!)

    --
    "Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magick." --Arthur C. Clarke
  202. AutoDesk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would love to see the basic AutoCAD running on all CUDA cores instead of being single threaded.

  203. Re: Ex-Military by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When you comment that you will accept no money from the military establishment, consider the form of modern warfare. There are no chunks of metal being hurled, no starving and terrified refugees, no casualties. When that virus destroyed the Iranian nuclear refinement facility, what was the body count? spike