The DHS's Latest Investment: Terahertz Laser Scanners
MrSeb writes "It seems like every time I set foot in an airport, there is some new machine I need to stand in, walk through, or put my shoes on. The argument can be made that much of this is security theater — an effort to just make things look safe. However, if a new kind of laser-based molecular scanner lives up to its promise and finds its way into airports as planned, it could actually make a difference. A company called Genia Photonics has developed a programmable picosecond laser that is capable of spotting trace amounts of a variety of substances. Genia claims that the system can detect explosives, chemical agents, and hazardous biological substances at up to 50 meters. This device relies on classic spectroscopy; just a very advanced form of it. In the case of Genia's scanner, it is using far-infrared radiation in the terahertz band. This is why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security is so keen on getting it into airports. Understandably, some are calling foul on the possible privacy concerns, but this technology is halfway to a Star Trek tricorder."
I should then quit smoking doobies prior to traveling. Bummer.
...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
This sounds good. A device that can detect explosive compounds at a distance. That addresses the real problem. No more need to examine laptops, check documents, or pat people down.
Someday soon, we will have Total Recall(original) type scanners, which show nothing but your skeleton and any hidden object you may have.
Can it whistle when it detects traces of love juice on the terrorist's err customer's clothing?
Go and work in your garden with fertilizer and get some on your shoes or hat. Maybe your person. Next take a trip to your lovely TSA scanner and see if they let you on the plane:) The problem is the molecules they scan for are all over the place. There would be far more false positives than they would be willing to handle. If I remember correctly they where testing for nitriles by wiping with a cloth. So many people tested positive they finally gave up. Of course they have probably forgotten about that.
Good luck getting through an airport if your job has you work with chemicals, explosives, etc. I hear a lot of EOD tech's in the military often complain about the difficulty they have getting through an airport because of residual traces of explosives being detected by dogs. If this technology is as accurate as it is made out to be then nobody could travel the week of July 4th because they are all terrorists hiding explosives in their rectum's. Break out the gloves and strip search that 11 year old in front of their parents! Seriously, the TSA and DHS need to be abolished, this sensationalist security crap is not doing anything but harassing everyday people and systematically making our country into a police state.
Poppyseed muffin sales have dropped to all time lows in the airport concourse. Terrorists suspected...
crazy dynamite monkey
Once they finally deploy something like this that's invasive enough to spot all the dangerous molecules, they're going to be overwhelmed with false positives. The scanner will be right, but no terrorism or risk will be in play. Do these people have any idea how much trace levels of "dangerous" molecules you'd actually find if you did a broad long distance sweep of a whole airport terminal and everyone in it? Chem traces from cleaning your kitchen or working on car/garage products can look the same as traces from building chemical weapons and bombs. Same basic molecules involved. Take a perfectly legal trip to a handgun firing range and powder residue will be on your hands for a couple of weeks no matter how many shower you take, etc....
What a gawd-awful idea. Most people don't have any idea of some of things they can walk through just by stepping in a puddle (gasoline or diesel) or walking across a lawn (nitrates). Do both and suddenly you're suspected of being around an ANFO mixture...
IMO this will produce so many false positives that it's primary use will be to provide a bogus justification for profiling harassment of our more olive complected brothers and sisters.
Sounds very similar to the renovations at Dallas Love Field - http://travel.usatoday.com/flights/story/2012-06-19/Faster-better-airport-security-checkpoints-not-that-far-off/55693916/1
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-512815/Briton-jailed-years-Dubai-customs-cannabis-weighing-grain-sugar-shoe.html Because a police state is a safe state.
"it could actually make a difference"
I'm sorry, what? What kind of difference do you expect it to make?
Terrorist attacks on planes are EXTREMELY rare. I do not lose sleep over them. You and I are far, far more likely to die from a plane malfunction or pilot error than a terrorist. The only 'difference' I can see is yet another hoop to jump through at airports.
but this technology is halfway to a Star Trek tricorder
he's dead Jim
from the Ministry of Housinge? It could pin point a purr from 400 yards away!
-Guns kill people like spoons made Rosie O'Donnell fat-
And of course each laser will come packaged with a shark on which to mount it, thus further enhancing the airport security!
Look. Here's the problem. You can weaponize anything. I can bring a coat on the plane and choke someone out. At the same time I can bring guns, ammunition, fertilizer, chainsaws, etc onto a plane and do no harm. At the same time I can weaponize my voice, become threatening and psychologically take over a plane or put other people in danger which will always remain undetectable.
It is up to the owner of the object, whether tangible or intangible, to have intent with the thing they're using. Until we can predict *what* people will do with something (also impossible) then searching for items is a useless quest bound to be snagged by outliers, different cases, etc.
So, knowing this -- know that you're never safe no matter what DHS does. It's all theater. The question is how far will you permit people to go in the name of "security".
All this security and I was still able to bring a Swiss Army Knife and a magnesium campfire starter in my carry-on luggage on a flight into the States recently.
When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
This will just be another drug hunting gadget that won't even encounter a terrorist
Will this device be able to detect cancer and other chronic diseases?
Will TSA be obligated to tell you that you have prostate cancer as you go through their checkpoint?
Um... Aren't you suppose to wear safety goggles around lasers? Geesh... Take off your coat and shoes, put on these goggles, stand over there with arms and legs spread, turn and cough. Hmm... Something beeped; must pat you down too... Just frelling strip-search me already. If the TSA/DHS could throw in a breast / prostate exam during the search, perhaps it could help with the health care budget too... Preventative care works you know!
It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
So he walked over some?
I think the potheads would love this. They will start dumping shake at the entrence of the airport.
I bet if there is no profit to be made the tsa would quickly be dissolved.
Hmm. Terahertz-triggers for explosives.
I am John Hurt.
...I'll never walk through the airport scanners and request a pat down for one reason and one reason alone: health issues.
My mother's side of the family has a history of various illnesses, cancer being one of them.
Unless you can assure me that these things won't cause health issues as well, I'll go for TSA feeling me up.
Could someone with a background in spectroscopy explain how unlikely this is to actually work? Someone who isnt a conspiracy nut?
Loony detector van, you mean.
Besides, you don't need a bloody fish license.
Well, safer for the police anyway...
I would not have believed the story. That is outrageous. Even more incredible was the guy serving hard time for having a poppy seed (well, three poppy seeds) stuck to his shirt. This, after consuming a bread roll at Heathrow. It defies all common sense. What a bunch of totally random bullies. Where is Franz Kafka when you need him.
I once went to Dubai. It was a pleasant enough hotel-land experience -- expensive. But after reading that piece in The Daily Mail I will never return. I was put off the place anyway by another article I read. Hmmm. Bet it is still around... Found it! They have a serious environmental problem and the beaches are befouled. More like Doo Bye.
Anyway, your link just goes to show you what these kinds of technologies can lead to, especially in the wrong hands. But law enforcement everywhere tends to get pushier and pushier. I hate all the creepy useless stuff in our airports, too. It's no good. And it will come to more no good. But I don't have to tell that to this crowd. Old Franz would understand, as well.
"No fear. No envy. No meanness." Liam Clancy
Better down there than on the plane.
:D. Stupid physics and the lack of automagical solutions to our problems.
Too bad the Bomb Box concept is just a fantasy -- that would be the best method, a twisting path that has one or more areas which are reinforced and designed to direct a blast upward and out of an airport building while restricting access to minimize the number of passengers that could enter the chamber at one time -- in there you run some fantasy machine that automagically explodes explosive material. Warning: do not carry nitroglycerin pills onto airplanes anymore
FBI should look into who got the contracts and how decisions to award these contracts were made. Personally, I think this stinks from a mile away, and large bags of money had to change hands to make this happen.
If you follow NASA's Tech Briefs, in Vol. 36 No. 7, there are a numerous of articles in there about Terahertz lasers to doing neat things in much reduced package sizes and at a reduced price, all things considered though this is NASA I am talking about. Many prior assumptions about range, size, power, and cost are going out the window so drone mounting is not just conceivable, I'd rate it extremely likely. A random thought about capabilities is that the spectroscopy device, which sure as hell doesn't need a god-awful large power-supply, in the TechBrief could also be more than capable of tracking down the source of pollutants, not just identifying a passenger carrying/having worked with, explosives, chemical weapons, ad nauseum.
Gee, the TSA/DHS and EPA could end up financing NASA. Is that a good thing?
"[I]t is a wise man who admits the limits of his knowledge or skill, and that pretending either causes harm." --Terry Go
What if the terrorists goal is only to blow up everyone in the security line? I think we need to do pre-security line checks which will lead to pre-pre-security line checks which will lead to...
Don't hold your breath.
"No fear. No envy. No meanness." Liam Clancy
I have a complete and absolute disgust for the idea and persons behind the idea that somehow this planet substances be them minerals or byproducts of other biological processes should be banned and/or restricted in some specific point in space and time. We are born equals, we have the right to live and experiment with anything that is available, within the limits of not directly and immediately damaging anyone (no precrime bs). Also it's scaring how these news are scarcely debated and how often the discussion shifts to the more trivial and mundane side. Maybe the system is not 100% effective, maybe it will be dismissed in a while or never start at all but the very idea that something like that was put in place for 'security' (against ourselves....) purposes rather than base research or advanced space programs (dreams now... waiting for the rough awakening by some near extinction event) it's sickening. The truth is we are still under the fist of a very small minority of people.
I look forward to the searches~
The Kruger Dunning explains most post on
No, the private companies would just charge the government more. And more. You know,. cause CEOs need their bonuses.
The Kruger Dunning explains most post on
Hmm. Nitroglycerin pills with a stabilizer...that might work. 30 count. Just add heat.
However, we are dancing around the real issue here. None of us are particularly suicidal (with the exception of those people trying to earn a living doing OSS support), and outside of the Linux / Windows / Mac holy wars, none of us are homicidal. Life may not be what we were promised, but it hasn't yet, hit the level where people with the patience of the Buddha (have you done tech support? have you recompiled the linux kernel over a two day period? have you maintained your composure while submitting an untested fix for a web application on a live server while a client was watching?) are taking up arms in protest. I don't know if that's a good thing (relativity peaceful people), or a challenge (when the time does come, we're going to play life on "Nightmare" mode; more enemies than ammunition, bring a chainsaw / crow-bar / axe / sword / Duke's mighty foot).
I am John Hurt.
A ground fired shoulder missile directed at an aircraft taking off??? thought not, so it's a waste of my money them because it's protecting against the wrong threat.
PS: just landed at JFK
Destroy Dubai and other Arab nations.
This is the answer.
They see all "kafirs" as scum.
This is why they do this.
It is time to invade Dubai and kill every single arab that is there who is in any position of power.
Same with abu-dabi.
The only good muslims are the afghans (caucasian) and the pakistanis. The afghans seem to follow the old testament more than islam, the pakistanis don't bother anyone other than the indians.
Arabs are scum. They are half way between worshiping women and worshiping men. They are no good for anyone.
The arabs hate non muslims and hate non-arabs.
This is why they do this.
It is time to invade and kill them.
Arabs are scum.
It's time to stop bothering the caucasian afghans. They're farmers who seem to follow the old testament more than islam (raped girls marry rapist etc == old testament).
Kill the arabs.
KILL THE ARABS.
Invade them, destroy their people. Don't harm the non arabs in those lands though.
Kill the arabs.
I work with people that handle explosives and travel a lot. Various sensors beep when they go into airports. At that point they are asked "do you work in a mine", and if they say yes there are no furthur questions, searches or requirements to provide paperwork.
It wouldn't take a paticularly smart terrorist to talk their way onto a plane at this point even if the sensors are very accurate.
Sure it could. And sure the TSA is always keen on new toys to play with. So keen, it seems, that most kit ends up being paid for, but sits crated in warehouses and never gets used. So I don't buy arguments that this now could possibly really make a difference, even if it actually could. That really is but a nuisance for the TSA, they might have reasons to throw less budget at overpriced fancy kit from their chums the suppliers, and that might someday mean less budget increases. Oh woe is the TSA. Besides, the best way to ferret out actual terrorists is still the one that Americans[tm] detest the most: The human way.
" it could actually make a difference. " No it can't. Even if everyone in the security line were stripped naked and had cavity checks, it would STILL be possible to get whatever you want into an airport. The security line isn't the only way into an airport.
Other than the current level of terror some people seem to have about flying, an airplane isn't the best target for a terrorist. And yet we do almost everything to protect them and nothing to protect what would be the real targets. Like EVERYTHING else.
As it works in infrared, which is line of sight, it probably doesn't remove any of the other scanning methods (ie groping) that are in place today.
blindly antisocialist = antisocial
> They will start dumping shake at the entrence of the airport.
Not needed. I live in Amsterdam, where it is not uncommon to smoke hashies on the streets. I will never fly to Dubai having read this, even though I don't use anything. Because it's impossible to be 'clean' under such scrutiny. I would have to buy new clothes and shoes at the airport.
It would save me lugging the luggage around though ;)
is the TSA.
Be seeing you...
And all one annoyed customer (or terrorist) would need to do, is spill or pour a bottle of acetone on the airport taxi platform or floor and everyone would be screamed and yelled at whether they're a terrorist. Acetone is what most of these detectors detect.
Then it might delight you to know that these detectors detect and react to acetone, which is used in traditional terrorist explosives, among it's many other conventional uses.
Everyone of us has trace amounts of cocain, explosive residue, and infectious biological agents all over us. This thing should trigger on every person that walks into the airport.
Check out JoshJitsu.info for Brazilian Ji
Unfortunately, if you fly from Amsterdam to Dubai without luggage, that will mark you as suspicious. Thus, even if you have clean clothes free of doobage, you may still get questioned. Terrorists on one-way flights need no luggage.
Bearded Dragon
I am a research scientist in the fileld of terahertz spectroscopy and develop novel terahertz emitters and i am here to say this article is BS.
The device is not a terahertz laser. Nor is the supplier claiming it to be. The author of the Gizmodo article seems to have seriously misunderstood the technology Genia Photonics have developed (which are impressing bits of kit). The product is a laser system that can be used for a wide range of applications including a pump for a terahertz spectrometer.
Terahertz pulses used for spectroscopy are typical generated from nonlinear optical crystals or photoconductive switches that are pumped using an ultrafast (sub picosecond) laser, this type of terahertz emission is coherent however it is not laser light and is also very low power (typically in the high nano watt to micro watt region). Terahertz radiation is also easily absorbed by water vapour and is thus attenuated very strongly when propagated through air, you would be lucky to get detectable single over a couple of metres let alone 50. I have tried finding a reference for this 50m claim on the Genia Photonics website and technical documents but have been unsuccessful.
So my story actually happened. Freshly washed, I got a pat down when I declined the imagers. I then tested positive for explosives. They took me into a back room for a move advance pat down. Once I passed the more advance one, they contacted the airline to deny me.
I talked to TSA and airport employees, they all agreed that their CURRENT machines can give positives for laundry detergent and makeup. My assumption is that if there current deployed machine is calibrated to detecting molecules up close gives false positives now, their machine that detects molecules at a range would have a similar calibration.
Regardless, my point was trace amounts of molecules does not define a motive, and is not probable cause to be searched and seized.
As long as you have check-in luggage then this is not a problem (assuming that luggage is 100% drug-free).
Let's try this again. :)
It's clear that the current machines DO give false positives for the substances of which you are speaking. However, that means NOTHING in regards to the current laser-based scanner this article is about. That would be guilt by association. It's the assumption part of your statement up there that is the issue.
Your statement about trace molecules causing problems is valid, to a degree, depending on just how accurate this new technology is (of which we have no idea), and whether or not the software is calibrated to ignore amounts that are truly "trace". Again, we have no idea.
We do have an idea though... this is about mass spectroscopy. There's only so much you can tell from mass spectroscopy, as all that will highlight is specific chemical compounds, and their relative densities.
While the FP rate may be very small, there ARE NO COMPOUNDS that are used only for illegal purposes.
So, while this new machine may have a perfectly stellar 100% TP and TN rate with regards to detecting specific compounds, the way the device is actually used WILL produce FPs. There is one assumption: that's that the device will actually be used in security checks, and not by highly paid technicians in a lab, where the entire situation is understood by the operators.
And this is beside my original point you responded to, where I was talking about the nature of matter and statistical analysis -- both of which are facts, and don't depend at all on which device this is we're talking about and whether or not it has been tested.
There are certain aspects of this device for which we have no idea, such as what exactly it does and how. As for how it will be used and how it obeys the laws of physics, we've got a pretty good idea.