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Study Finds Alcohol, Not Marijuana, Is the Biggest Gateway Drug For Teens

An anonymous reader writes with news of a study out of the University of Florida which found that alcohol is the biggest "gateway" drug, the use of which increases the likelihood of other drug use. Quoting: "In the sample of students, alcohol also represented the most commonly used substance, with 72.2 percent of students reporting alcohol consumption at some point in their lifetime. Comparatively, 45 percent of students reported using tobacco, and 43.3 percent cited marijuana use. In addition, the drug use documented found that substance use typically begins with the most socially acceptable drugs, such as alcohol and cigarettes, then proceeds to marijuana use and finally to other illegal, harder drugs. Moreover, the study showed that students who used alcohol exhibited a significantly greater likelihood — up to 16 times — of licit and illicit substance use."

459 comments

  1. Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Somebody please tag this "obvious".

    1. Re:Wow by QRDeNameland · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I wonder if it's a coincidence that this came out within two weeks of the death of the asshole who was widely credited with originating this propaganda.

      --
      Momentarily, the need for the construction of new light will no longer exist.
    2. Re:Wow by gweihir · · Score: 4, Informative

      My first thought exactly.

      Also, Alcohol is a lot more dangerous than Marijuana, causing aggression (in some), loss of control, impaired motor functions coupled with a sense of still being in control, liver cirrhosis, cancer and brain damage.

      On the side of Marijuana, there is a slight lung cancer risk and a moderate risk of depressions. In fact, the damage law enforcement does is probably more significant then what the stuff itself does.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    3. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agression and loss of control is likely linked.

    4. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I smoke a ton of weed and wouldn't care if they made baby food out of it, but it can trigger psychotic episodes in mentally ill people.

    5. Re:Wow by wmbetts · · Score: 1

      done

      --
      "Ubuntu" -- an African word, meaning "Slackware is too hard for me". - stolen from Dan C alt.os.linux.slackware
    6. Re:Wow by RogL · · Score: 5, Informative

      I smoke a ton of weed and wouldn't care if they made baby food out of it, but it can trigger psychotic episodes in mentally ill people.

      Everyday life can trigger psychotic episodes in mentally ill people.
      So can odd noises, squirrels, religion and the voices that only they hear.

    7. Re:Wow by Larryish · · Score: 5, Funny

      Don't even get me started about the day the squirrel went berserk.

      I remember it well.

      We were in the First Self-Righteous Church, in the sleepy little town of Pascagoula...

    8. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The biggest gateway drug is not alcohol nor marijuana. It is childhood trauma which results in 'management' mechanisms in the brain to simulate the abuse in order to repeatedly 'control' it in ones own mind(see the classic example of Simon the boxer). All other forms of management of stress(including drugs) fall from this effect the brain craves. Not surprisingly, this leads to the strong correlation between adverse experiences in formative years and drug addiction.

      Fucking around with inconsequential nonsense like what drugs we should violently prevent people from peacefully exchanging is an OBVIOUS attempt to avoid the truth and address the actual source of the problem.

    9. Re:Wow by gstrickler · · Score: 1

      +1 Funny. Sorry, I'm out of mod points.

      --
      make imaginary.friends COUNT=100 VISIBLE=false
    10. Re:Wow by digitalaudiorock · · Score: 1

      Next we need another study supporting the other obvious conclusion, once and for all, that pot is NOT physically addictive, but rather, potentially mentally addictive...that is to the same degree as chocolate cake...don't even get me started on that one...

    11. Re:Wow by sleigher · · Score: 1

      Your dad was an asshole too huh? Well it appears far more prevalent than society would like to admit, or seem to care to admit anyways. Just be patient as one day he will be helpless and you will be in your prime. I am waiting I can assure you.

      --
      All points of time and space are connected.
    12. Re:Wow by AngryDeuce · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I bet the list of things that can trigger psychotic episodes in mentally ill people includes pretty much everything.

      The only honest to goodness negative reaction I've ever seen with marijuana use (outside of the physical effects like smoking too much and getting the spins/nauseous) is increased anxiety, and that was only a couple times, both times involving someone that probably didn't want to smoke in the first place and was just doing so to "go along with the crowd" and hadn't really gotten high before, so the effects freaked them out.

      In those cases, though, I find it hard to blame the weed itself for that; nobody should consume an intoxicating substance just to "fit in", but then we've all been to high school and now how THAT goes...

    13. Re:Wow by AngryDeuce · · Score: 2

      It doesn't necessarily have to be related to trauma. I have one friend who self-medicates his General Anxiety disorder with marijuana. He was never beaten or abused or anything, he just happens to have the condition, and marijuana helps keep him calm, and it doesn't require him to take psychoactive drugs.

      Luckily for him he telecommutes so he doesn't need to worry about covering it up (we're not a medical marijuana state)...

    14. Re:Wow by ranpel · · Score: 1, Funny

      -1 Overrated. I was there. It wasn't funny.

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      \r
    15. Re:Wow by rtb61 · · Score: 2

      let me correct that for you, "On the side of Marijuana are some risks dependent upon the method upon the method of consumption, there are some psychological problems but these are largely associated with predisposition and using it under an atmosphere of illegality and threat of extreme violence from authorities."

      Illegality seems largely driven by greed, from competing artificial fibres, perversely enough the alcohol industry with it's sectors of extreme profitability, pharmaceutical corporations due to the low cost solutions provided by marijuana, the anti-drug industries and of course never to be forgotten drug dealers whose billions of dollars in marijuana profits would be illuminated by legality.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    16. Re:Wow by jellomizer · · Score: 0

      We tried to out law alcohol in the 1920's because it was bad for you. However it was to ingrained in our culture.
      We are putting more restrictions and tax levies on tobacco. We are trying to get people to quit.

      So the argument that pot is no worse then smoking or drinking, or that it is less harmful. Isn't much of an excuse to legalize it. We have been trying to illegalize tobacco and alcohol for a while.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    17. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However, what 99% of slashdotters appear to be missing is that is because alcohol is legal and infinitely more available than pot. If pot were legal, I'm sure it would give alcohol a run for it's money in a few years.

      As much as you hipsters believe that pot is universally available, to a huge amount of the population it simply isn't. When I was a HS student, a 6 pack of beer was no farther away than a badly forged driver's license, a sympathetic older brother or unscrupulous liquor store owner. I would not have had the slightest idea where to get pot. Yea, I knew guys who, knew guys and if I had worked at it I could have. But it was no where near as easy as standing outside the store looking pathetic and asking some guy going in to do me a favor and buy me some booze (cliche, but I did it successfully).

      So, the real question is not whether alcohol is better or worse than pot, rather do we want one big gateway drug, or two?

    18. Re:Wow by quenda · · Score: 5, Funny

      The "Elephant in the room" is caffeine. Why is society not prepared to deal with this menace, that makes drugs socially acceptable from an early age?
      99% of heroin addicts admit to having used caffeine in some form before they were sixteen.

    19. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It can trigger psychotic episodes in mentally ill people.

      Being a daily user of over 10 years (both illegally and now legally) and having suffered a triggered psychotic episode, the problem is certain people like myself can be very sensitive to high THC levels. Many grower-bred strains, particularly Sativas, are bred for high THC levels as it's an active, energetic high and can be very pleasant. However, under the right conditions and a vulnerable individual, it can cause severe anxiety, racing thoughts (exacerbated even by paranoia of doing something illegal) and even outright delusions. Another substance in marijuana is CBD, which has the opposite effect, and is more prevalent in Indicas. Research has actually shown it to act as an antipsychotic, neuroprotectant, inhibit tumor growth in both brain and lung cancers, and generally makes you feel sleepy and sedated. On the street, you generally never know the levels in what you are getting, and even at some dispensaries, unless you know the strain and the of THC and CBD of that family. If you get a THC dominant strain and a vulnerable individual uses it, yes, it can trigger a psychotic episode. That said, now that I have access to safe, reliable and professionally grown marijuana where I know exactly the contents of strains, I can choose carefully and it has worked wonders for my chronic pain and anxiety.

    20. Re:Wow by WhitetailKitten · · Score: 1

      I came here to say this, so good on you, AC. Alcohol should be a schedule 1 (or 2 if you're in Canada) drug, and cannabis should be regulated like cigarettes. ID laws, taxes, etc.

    21. Re:Wow by jrumney · · Score: 1

      In related news, studies show that among teenagers who had tried alcohol, a staggering 100% had previously inhaled oxygen.

    22. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sugar is the gateway drug.

    23. Re:Wow by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2

      Nonsense. It's dihydrogen oxide.

    24. Re:Wow by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2

      I tutored a guy who developed reasonably severe paranoia after heavy marijuana use.

      THC is a psychoactive drug and just like any others it has potential negative side effects. Alcohol does too, of course, and some severe ones, but it's irresponsible and counterproductive to pretend THC doesn't have any. Anybody taking a drug, particularly a recreational one, should be aware of the possible negative side effects, make an informed decision, and use in moderation.

    25. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But 99% of their friends used caffeine before they were 16, even without the eventual heroin addiction. And 85% of statistical results are made up on the spot.

    26. Re:Wow by Sperbels · · Score: 1

      Fight stupid, with stupid.

    27. Re:Wow by mug+funky · · Score: 2

      yep. look at australian aboriginal communities. the alcohol is much much worse than the weed. cops usually don't bother enforcing weed because there's so little risk of violence occurring as a result of it. alcohol on the other hand... well, quite a lot of places in australia actually have prohibition for that reason.

    28. Re:Wow by Sperbels · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So the argument that pot is no worse then smoking or drinking, or that it is less harmful. Isn't much of an excuse to legalize it.

      It is actually. Many think that alcohol and tobacco are not drugs and they're not on the same level as marijuana. It's this misperception that's maintaining the prohibition.

    29. Re:Wow by PNutts · · Score: 1

      ...pot is NOT physically addictive, but rather, potentially mentally addictive...that is to the same degree as chocolate cake...

      Can you have one without the other?

    30. Re:Wow by Johann+Lau · · Score: 1

      May you be distracted by happy occurances and opportunities for love on your way to revenge.. but failing that, may you kick his ass :P

    31. Re:Wow by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      No... the real question is who is still buying this "gateway drug" bs? It's an idiotic idea with no evidence and even if it were true it would still be an absolutely terrible reason to ban something which is not harmful by itself.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    32. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      99% of people wash their face every morning, that must have a connection of some sort with drug addiction.....

    33. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Somebody please tag this "obvious".

      No. Correlation is not causation, and despite repeated studies on multiple substances there has never been any evidence that the substance itself does anything to make it more likely that the user will move to other substance use or abuse. To the contrary, the studies repeatedly show that the use of alcohol and other drugs is a symptom of certain personality types and environmental circumstances.
      The drug is being used because it is readily available- rubbing shoulders with other users who are already exposed to other drugs in turn exposes the user to the other drugs, and that is where this "gateway" really lies. It's not the substances, it's the social exposure to people already prone to abuse such substances.

    34. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also, Alcohol is a lot more dangerous than Marijuana, causing aggression (in some), loss of control, impaired motor functions coupled with a sense of still being in control, liver cirrhosis, cancer and brain damage.

      No. Alcohol does not cause aggression, it reduces the ability of the user to control their existing aggressive tendencies. You won't do anything when drunk which you aren't already prone to doing sober- you're just more likely to give in to your urges instead of maintaining self-control.

    35. Re:Wow by sixsixtysix · · Score: 1

      On the side of Marijuana, there is a slight lung cancer risk

      that's only from smoking it. i'm sure plenty of smokers would rather turn to ingestion-based consumption. most don't currently because it is a p.i.t.a. process to do it yourself and such a miniscule amount of dealers sell edibles.

      --
      ...
    36. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agression and loss of control is likely linked.

      No, actually it is not. I've been blasted drunk many times and never became aggressive, because I'm not an aggressive person. I tended bar for nearly 20 years and most people are not aggressive even when extremely intoxicated. They are mostly either happy or depressed, depending on their mental condition and things going on in their lives. The people who become overly aggressive already exhibit aggression when sober, but where they can usually control themselves while sober they cannot keep it in check when drunk.

      Alcohol will not make you prone to do anything you aren't already predisposed to do, it just makes it easier for you to decide to actually DO it. That's why booze has often been referred to as "courage" packaged in a bottle.

    37. Re:Wow by fearofcarpet · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I bet the list of things that can trigger psychotic episodes in mentally ill people includes pretty much everything.

      The only honest to goodness negative reaction I've ever seen with marijuana use (outside of the physical effects like smoking too much and getting the spins/nauseous) is increased anxiety, and that was only a couple times, both times involving someone that probably didn't want to smoke in the first place and was just doing so to "go along with the crowd" and hadn't really gotten high before, so the effects freaked them out.

      In those cases, though, I find it hard to blame the weed itself for that; nobody should consume an intoxicating substance just to "fit in", but then we've all been to high school and now how THAT goes...

      On the other hand, I have "high anxiety" in that I used to suffer from panic attacks, but marijuana actually calms me and mitigates the attacks completely. Many people with high anxiety self-medicate with marijuana--in my case because I trust a plant that has been in continuous use by humans for thousands of years over a for-profit company that invents drugs by trial and error. On the other hand, I have encountered plenty of people who can't touch the stuff because it makes them paranoid and anxious and many of them benefit tremendously from prescription pharmaceuticals--to each their own. The effects vary by dose, strain, delivery method, and person. It's not for everyone, but others absolutely adore it. One thing it is not is addictive as anyone who was once a broke college student knows. I'm sure someone has linked to this essay already, but Carl Sagan summed it up pretty well.

      On a side note, I have two younger step-siblings. One has been off of heroin for a couple of years and the other is in rehab. Both got hooked in their teens. When I was a teenager, "everyone" knew that pot was completely harmless and that heroin was horribly addictive. Meth was a different story; it was the "new" drug and I saw a lot of people ruin their lives with that stuff. My siblings, on the other hand, grew up in the era of "Drugs are bad, mmm-kay" where they were taught that marijuana is a "gateway drug" and it is just as bad as all the others--a Schedule I narcotic just like LSD and heroin. The message they seemed to have absorbed is "I tried pot and it was pretty mellow--so all these other drugs can't be that bad." I mean, look at the propaganda on whitehouse.gov. Sure, they don't out-and-out lie, but they try so hard to make marijuana seem dangerous: "In 2009, marijuana was involved in 376,000 emergency department visits nationwide." Yah, and I bet 100% of those cases also involved alcohol! The LD50 for pot is about the same as H20... The point is that informing kids about drugs works--but not if you lie to them. No one told us about meth and all my step-siblings got was fact-free propaganda.

      --
      Actually, I wrote my thesis on life experience.
    38. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no, it's water, definitely water.

    39. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No the real problem is exercise induced dopamine highs,

      every one should be lobotomised at birth, its the only way to have a normal society

      ha ha
      "High Society"

    40. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      99% of heroin addicts admit to having used milk in some form before the were twelve.

    41. Re:Wow by shiftless · · Score: 1

      Funny, but seriously, caffeine = legal crack. Caffeine junkies are far more numerous (and self-righteous, and ignorant) than heroin junkies. The withdrawal can be as bad as or worse than nicotine withdrawal. This example only serves to illustrate the absurdity of the War on (Some) Drugs.

    42. Re:Wow by shiftless · · Score: 1

      On the side of Marijuana, there is a slight lung cancer risk

      No. At least one long term study (conducted by Dr Donald Tashkin at UCLA) has shown that people who smoke marijuana have normal (baseline) risk of lung cancer.

      and a moderate risk of depressions.

      From smoking marijuana alone? No.

    43. Re:Wow by shiftless · · Score: 1

      I smoke a ton of weed and wouldn't care if they made baby food out of it, but it can trigger psychotic episodes in mentally ill people.

      Bullshit. There is no evidence of this whatsoever. This is propaganda commonly trotted out in the UK and apparently believed by the masses there. In this U.S. this is rarely ever asserted because people know it's bullshit.

    44. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right. So instead of easily removing the marijuana from people due to the fact it serves no useful purpose, we should instead focus on removing everyday life from people. Much more productive. You'll be the first to volunteer, I imagine?

    45. Re:Wow by fatphil · · Score: 1

      Milk? I bet they get a taste for that before they ever encounter coffee.

      You know that spoon in their drugs paraphenalia? We both know what it was used for before it was bent - stirring milk into coffee - the original drug coctail!

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    46. Re:Wow by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Anybody taking a drug, particularly a recreational one, should be aware of the possible negative side effects, make an informed decision, and use in moderation.

      You mean my "Whoa, dude .... try this, it's awesome...." approach to drugs is wrong?

      --
      No sig today...
    47. Re:Wow by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      You're altering the way your brain works. Do you really expect the probability of Bad Thoughts to be zero? Either get real or stop taking it.

      --
      No sig today...
    48. Re:Wow by shiftless · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sorry, is "paranoia" a mental disorder?

      It isn't "paranoia" if they really ARE out to get you.

      I'm about as laid back as they come and bother no-one. The other day my lighter ran out of fluid, so I went out in the garage to my car's lighter, then sat there in the driver's seat with the window rolled down smoking my joint in peace. Right as I was finishing up I noticed a cop drive by. There is no way he could have possibly seen me smoking but I got a bad feeling right then so I tossed out my blunt, rolled up the window, locked the car, then calmly walked in the house.

      As I rounded the corner leaving the garage I saw that the cop had pulled into the next driveway down, kinda creepin along and riding his brakes, just like he was scoping out his rearview and thinking of getting out to walk my way. Thank God he missed his chance. I think he must have either smelled it as he drove by, or some anonymous do-gooder somewhere (no clue who it could be because I saw nobody else around) called him. Either way:

      You see now why stoners are paranoid? Just like that one can get arrested, put in jail, and life ruined, even when one is totally and completely minding one's own business and hurting nobody.

    49. Re:Wow by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Yep. Some people just take drugs. Period. It's part of their personality/makeup.

      Are people really surprised when drug-takers try a stronger drug after they've been taking an easy-to-obtain drug for a while?

      --
      No sig today...
    50. Re:Wow by shiftless · · Score: 1

      However, under the right conditions and a vulnerable individual, it can cause severe anxiety, racing thoughts (exacerbated even by paranoia of doing something illegal)

      The right conditions being: certain strains.

      The vulnerable individual being: someone who is a complete newb and/or nervous/anxious and clueless about marijuana.

      Those who KNOW what panic attacks are and how to fight them, simply don't have them. The "problem" here is caused by ignorance, not the plant.

    51. Re:Wow by shiftless · · Score: 1

      Yes.

    52. Re:Wow by fatphil · · Score: 1

      For us northerners, there's no need for an antipodean example. If you're in the west, just look at indiginous North Americans, if you're on the meridian, just look at Greenlanders in Denmark, and if you're in the east, just look at - well, basically the whole vodka belt!

      I now live in what was traditionally the vodka belt, when we used to come here on holiday, my g/f & I used to play a game - who could spot the first person unable to stand and puking out bile. The game was usually decided within 2 minutes of getting off the boat. Fortunately things have improved in the last decade or so, I guess I'd need to walk about 2-3km to specific districts of town in order to find them now.

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    53. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The real question is, would the guy be healthy now without the marijuana.

    54. Re:Wow by mug+funky · · Score: 1

      interesting. i have dabbled a bit in moonshining, but it's funny that i don't get pissed on it. it's so hard to make a substantial amount of it, if it turns out half decent, you tend to savour every drop. if it turns out crap, you put it on carbon and turn it into limoncello, absinthe (i has a wormwood plant) or some seriously incendiary chili extract (for self defence as much as culinary use). the really good stuff gets turned into gin by wifey.

    55. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't find it hard at all. I no longer do it, but with a 50 buck setup fee, you can have 5L or more per day without much hassle.

    56. Re:Wow by Ironhandx · · Score: 1

      It most certainly is.

      People want drugs, if nothing is legal, you'll make 75%+ of the population criminals. They tried this during prohibition, the result was what I'd call "Citizen Co-Op drug running". Nearly everyone was in on it, including a fair number of folks that were supposed to enforce the law.

      Having booze and pot legal but nothing else would give folks a choice even and probably cut down on the problems with injection drugs etc. People also want choices, or at least the illusion of choice.

    57. Re:Wow by VoidCrow · · Score: 1

      The fact that it's currently illegal, criminalises behaviour which for the most part is completely harmless to the consumer and the people around her. So, *why* exactly does it need to be a criminal act in the first place?

    58. Re:Wow by Ellis+D.+Tripp · · Score: 1

      Eating the stuff also requires quite a bit more pot than smoking does. As long as prices stay where they are (driven by the illegal status), smoking (or vaporizing) provide the best "bang for the buck", unless you have access to large amounts of trimmings from a grower or something...

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    59. Re:Wow by tequila_j · · Score: 1

      causing aggression (in some), loss of control, impaired motor functions coupled with a sense of still being in control, liver cirrhosis, cancer and brain damage.

      There are some soccer teams that causes a lot of the symptoms described above, maybe they are guilt....

    60. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Definitely true; anything that causes a chemical "imbalance" can cause an episode, psychotic or not, in anyone. People think we're so much more normal than we are; how many times a year do you hear your name called when nobody called your name? We all have hallucinations, it's just the auditory ones are easier to ignore since hearing a voice in your kitchen is a lot different than seeing a squirrel in your living room.

    61. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh no not the dopy dopers again. Smoking is bad for you, but no magically smoking dope is good for you? Lets outlaw smoking everywhere in the freaking world but not dope? Make sense? ha ha you jerk offs, what dopes. Smoke your dope and stop pretending its harmless you jack weeds. Stupid slash idiots. That's the thing about you dopers you have no idea how stupid its making you.

    62. Re:Wow by fatphil · · Score: 1

      > Alcohol should be a schedule 1 drug

      You prohibitionist ignoramus.

      The fact that some people can and do misuse a substance is not a good reason for making pastimes like being a whisky connoisseur or a home brewer, illegal.

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    63. Re:Wow by MozeeToby · · Score: 1

      it doesn't require him to take psychoactive drugs

      Not to be pedantic, but you do realize that marijuana is in fact a psychoactive drug right? The fact that it mellows out his brain chemistry would be a pretty good indication for instance.

    64. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You also make a good point. Not many times one makes a well-balanced, informed decision when beginning to use some drug.

    65. Re:Wow by AngryDeuce · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I was talking more about pharmaceuticals, but I realize now that what I said was pretty ambiguous.

      In his own words, he trusts the pot a hell of a lot more than the prescription drugs he's been on in the past, and I can't say I blame him. The side effects are a hell of a lot more tolerable then the ones he suffered when he was on the various SSRIs they kept putting him on and taking him off of and changing the doses and all that shit.

    66. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps if dispensaries gave the THC and CBD percentages per strain, and amount, I'd actually consider using Cannabis for what ails me. The lack of scientific interest in pushing the current legal Cannabis market towards a legitimately medical environment is why I'm currently against its implementation.

      What they have now is kangaroo medicine. We might as well be in the late 1800's they way Cannabis is being sold so haphazardly. (for those not getting the reference, see Cocaine and Heroin sold as 'elixirs' and pain meds during the 19th and into the 20th century )

    67. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the other hand, I have "high anxiety" in that I used to suffer from panic attacks, but marijuana actually calms me and mitigates the attacks completely. Many people with high anxiety self-medicate with marijuana--in my case because I trust a plant that has been in continuous use by humans for thousands of years over a for-profit company that invents drugs by trial and error.

      You might still get much better results with a proper anti-anxiety pharmaceutical drug.

    68. Re:Wow by Slashdot+Parent · · Score: 2

      Everyday life can trigger psychotic episodes in mentally ill people.
      So can odd noises, squirrels, religion and the voices that only they hear.

      I have a close family member who suffers from mental illness, and I have to say that you are absolutely correct. He struggles constantly with things that he knows should be no big deal, yet evoke a debilitating paranoiac reaction, anyway.

      Over the years, he's gotten a lot better at recognizing the early warning signals that a panic attack is coming, and changing his environment to hopefully avoid losing control. But man, is it ever a constant struggle for him, and his immediate family (he's a first cousin of mine, so close, but no day-to-day contact).

      --
      They don't grade fathers, but if your daughter's a stripper, you fucked up. --Chris Rock
    69. Re:Wow by fatphil · · Score: 1

      Booze, including illegally smuggled stuff from Russia, is cheap enough, and social security is high enough, that there's little need for home distilling here.

      As a whisky fanatic, I love what some people can do with stills, but I've never been even remotely tempted to try my hand at anything like that. I have home-brewed, but I know where my limits are (I do a good 2-3% table-beer, everything else is sub-par). Distilling is too far out of my realm of comfort and/or probably competence. (But if it were decriminalised, then there would probably be cheap safe kits, and many of the issues I have would evaporate.)

      Props for demonstrating why alcohol shouldn't be demonised, though.

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    70. Re:Wow by alonsoac · · Score: 1

      I smoke a ton of weed and wouldn't care if they made baby food out of it, but it can trigger psychotic episodes in mentally ill people.

      Everyday life can trigger psychotic episodes in mentally ill people.
      So can odd noises, squirrels, religion and the voices that only they hear.

      yeah, those squirrels... they can be real assholes. Especially when they get high on drugs!!! http://blog.etherea.org/archives/000189.html

    71. Re:Wow by tehcyder · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My first thought exactly.

      Also, Alcohol is a lot more dangerous than Marijuana, causing aggression (in some), loss of control, impaired motor functions coupled with a sense of still being in control, liver cirrhosis, cancer and brain damage.

      On the side of Marijuana, there is a slight lung cancer risk and a moderate risk of depressions. In fact, the damage law enforcement does is probably more significant then what the stuff itself does.

      The main negative side effect of marijuana is the incredibly smug self righteousness it causes in its users and fans.

      It is the Apple of drugs.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    72. Re:Wow by tehcyder · · Score: 0

      I smoke a ton of weed and wouldn't care if they made baby food out of it, but it can trigger psychotic episodes in mentally ill people.

      Everyday life can trigger psychotic episodes in mentally ill people. So can odd noises, squirrels, religion and the voices that only they hear.

      Yes, and in the same way alcohol can only unleash violence in those who were inherently violent to start with, so it's nothing to do with the drinking.

      Oh, wait, that doesn't fit in with the slashdot groupthink on drugs does it? Because tobacco and alcohol are bad, all other drugs are fine, and it is only ZOG making up a war on drugs that causes any problems with cocaine, heroin, ecstasy, angel dust or whatever.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    73. Re:Wow by Slashdot+Parent · · Score: 1

      I tutored a guy who developed reasonably severe paranoia after heavy marijuana use.

      Is there any reason to believe that the paranoia was caused by marijuana use? I ask, because mental illness presenting in the teenage years is very common. It might be coincidental to the marijuana use, as opposed to being caused by it.

      But I do find it interesting how the drug has changed over time. When I was a kid, the THC levels in marijuana were significantly lower than they are today. I am not a regular marijuana user by any stretch of the imagination, but I did try some recently to get a sense of what the difference is from when I was growing up. The difference was enormous, which may have been partly caused by changes in my own body over the decades since last using it, but I have little doubt that the higher THC levels played the biggest role.

      The low-THC stuff made me feel relaxed, contented, and hungry. Like nothing bad really mattered. Like I could just sit in my easy chair and eat 3812 pretzels and all would be well with the world.

      The high-THC stuff made me feel very agitated. Not paranoia, just busy. My mind raced. I felt mildly aggressive, and not very hungry. The experience was interesting, and not necessarily bad, but I haven't repeated it and most likely will not repeat it.

      --
      They don't grade fathers, but if your daughter's a stripper, you fucked up. --Chris Rock
    74. Re:Wow by WhitetailKitten · · Score: 2

      All right, tell you what, I'll meet you in the middle. Neither should be a scheduled substance (except with respect to regulation to prevent minors from getting at it, etc.).

      My point was informed primarily by the overall harm of each drug. While I'm sure you may enjoy a glass of something now and then and are at little risk for falling into alcoholism and letting it control your life, not everyone can. Nobody's ever beaten their wife to death while stoned.

      I'm not an alcohol drinker myself, aside from the very occasional treat. My grandfather was a not-well-controlled alcoholic, however, and that affected my father greatly, and that's informed, to a degree, my own attitudes on it. I've also personally seen a lot of stupid and harmful shit done under the influence of alcohol. But I'm not about to take it away from responsible users.

      But let me grow a plant in my own private property if I want to.

    75. Re:Wow by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      If you're so fucking stupid that you take illegal drugs where anyone walking/driving by can see you, I'd say you were nowhere near paranoid enough.

      Regardless of the morality of the issue, if something's illegal you should only do it in public if you want to make it an act of deliberate civil disobedience.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    76. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nonsense. Dioxide is the culprit!

    77. Re:Wow by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Those who KNOW what panic attacks are and how to fight them, simply don't have them. The "problem" here is caused by ignorance, not the plant.

      Same with heroin. It is possible to lead a perfectly normal life while being permanently smacked off your tits. Apparently.

      Personally, I find a bad hangover is enough to make the next working day somewhat notional.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    78. Re:Wow by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      What we really need is a study proving that marijuana was the original manna from heaven, and that a marijuana-only diet would lead to immortality, the fading away of Microsoft and a general increase in humankind's lovely hair quotient..

      Then maybe the whiney pot fanboys here would shut up.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    79. Re:Wow by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      I came here to say this, so good on you, AC. Alcohol should be a schedule 1 (or 2 if you're in Canada) drug, and cannabis should be regulated like cigarettes. ID laws, taxes, etc.

      Another wuss who can't handle his drink, eh?

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    80. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny, but seriously, caffeine = legal crack. Caffeine junkies are far more numerous (and self-righteous, and ignorant) than heroin junkies. The withdrawal can be as bad as or worse than nicotine withdrawal. This example only serves to illustrate the absurdity of the War on (Some) Drugs.

      Because caffeine has been linked to productivity. In fact, some would argue that, since the city water wasn't clean enough to drink until comparatively recently, the popularity of coffee and tea using boiled (sanitized) water instead of ale (also clean, but because of alcohol's preservative and disinfecting qualities) is what helped the industrial revolution take off: because now people were wired all day instead of buzzed.

    81. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      George Carlin had it right back in the 70s: "Beer leads to heroin, there's no question about it. In fact, mother's milk leads to everything!"

    82. Re:Wow by daem0n1x · · Score: 0

      You are hugely exaggerating, dude! What have you been smoking? Why are you attacking a relatively harmless drug just to make marijuana look better? What does one thing have to do with the other? For the record: I'm a caffeine "junkie" who strongly defends marijuana should be legal, so I'm (partly) on your side.

      Funny, but seriously, caffeine = legal crack. Caffeine junkies are far more numerous (and self-righteous, and ignorant) than heroin junkies.

      The effects of caffeine have nothing to do with crack. Although caffeine is addictive, its effects have been proven beneficial to health unless you take a shitload of it every day. I can't see any beneficial effects of crack or heroin.

      The withdrawal can be as bad as or worse than nicotine withdrawal.

      As someone who drinks coffee and has been a tobacco smoker I call this is utter bullshit.

      If you want to compare marijuana with legal drugs, alcohol and tobacco are perfectly examples of substances that are (rightfully, IMHO) legal and cause terrible harm. I drink regularly and moderately, but I've seen the harm alcohol can do to those who abuse it and their family/friends. It's terrible. However, a glass or two a day actually makes you healthier, go figure!

      As for tobacco, that's a really stupid addiction. There's no positive thing that tobacco can do to you except of the pleasure of smoking if you're not addicted (a very tiny minority). Otherwise, it ruins your health and that of the innocent people around you.

      I'm not saying marijuana is not (mildly) harmful, but it has a big advantage over alcohol/tobacco: It's not addictive. It's really stupid that it's illegal. I can't see the harm of someone smoking a joint once in a while that justifies making it illegal. Of course, some people are stoned all the time but IMHO those people already had worse problems in their lives before marijuana abuse. Someone who keeps smoking pot all the time needs to get a life.

      Please don't make me quote citations for the facts I mentioned. Find them yourself, they're widely known and available.

    83. Re:Wow by daem0n1x · · Score: 1

      So, if we're not on your extreme of the spectrum, we can only be on the other, can't we? Your post is nothing but a stupid straw man. Did anyone mention angel dust should be legalised, you troll?

    84. Re:Wow by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Yes. Even worse is "whoa, dude, try this, it's awesome... and there's no possible way it could hurt you in any way!"

    85. Re:Wow by fatphil · · Score: 1

      Happy to meet in the middle, certainly.

      "Little risk", eh? I have one of the alcoholics' genes regarding the processing of alcohol in my system - I never get hangovers, and therefore get very little negative feedback from almost any amount of alcohol consumption.

      And I deliberately put myself in the way of "danger" - almost all my holidays are, in simple terms, "beer tourism". I like travelling to new countries and trying new beers - I'm like a trainspotter in that regard (http://www.ratebeer.com/user/51287/ is me, 6000 different beers in 5 years). Almost unbelievably, but you'll have to trust me on this, often (I guess 75% of the time) when I'm with a group of fellow beer nerds, we'll get through *many dozens* of beers in a day - starting in the morning ending late - and almost everyone will leave mostly sober. (Yes, we drink smallish samples, enough to get an accurate impression, that's all.) If we know we're doing the same thing the next day, we'll self-regulate. Alcohol *stops* you drinking more different beers, and makes your notes less reliable - drunkenness is the enemy to my beer hobby much of the time.

      I also spend most of my time getting as much pleasure from doing things that require concentration and dexterity that I wouldn't have if I was blitzed.

      I've seen almost all sides of the stupidity and harm of alcohol abuse. (I had to 'babysit' two visiting 'friends' who were shitfaced and tried to destroy my flat only a month ago). It's definitely not the best of drugs. (The slowness of the negative feedback to the system is part of the problem - you don't slow down or stop until too late.)

      And yes, the idea of a plant being illegal is about as stupid as the concept of a word being illegal. That is it's totally nonsensical. (My g/f's grandad was responsible for sowing hemp over large areas of the midwest as part of the WWII war effort - and those plants have now magically changed from being essential to illegal (despite having only tiny levels of THC).)

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    86. Re:Wow by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      He was specifically afraid of his mother catching him and doing something extreme. His mother, who was in the habit of lighting up with him.

      Paranoia
      1. Psychiatry . a mental disorder characterized by systematized delusions and the projection of personal conflicts, which are ascribed to the supposed hostility of others, sometimes progressing to disturbances of consciousness and aggressive acts believed to be performed in self-defense or as a mission.
      2. baseless or excessive suspicion of the motives of others.

      http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/paranoia?s=t&ld=1032

    87. Re:Wow by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Could be. HE attributed the paranoia to the pot. When he eased off, he said it went away.

      THC, is fairly safe, particularly relative to other recreational drugs, but it does seem to be implicated in worsening predispositions to mental illnesses and has some long term effects on the brain. If it's abused, it can be addictive, and can cause problems in your work and personal lives.

    88. Re:Wow by Slashdot+Parent · · Score: 2

      Could be. HE attributed the paranoia to the pot. When he eased off, he said it went away.

      Interesting. I can't say I'm totally surprised, given my experience with high-THC marijuana. It was some pretty intense stuff.

      If it's abused, it can be addictive, and can cause problems in your work and personal lives.

      Interesting story: I was contacted about 5 years ago by a former college roommate. He had been off of weed for about 18 months after having hit rock bottom. He lost his job, his girlfriend, and I forget what else. He reached out to tell me that through is ordeal with drug abuse, a particular offhand comment that I once made had stuck with him through it all.

      Apparently (I don't remember saying this, but it is definitely something I would picture myself saying), after witnessing him smoke up just to fall asleep ("wake and bake" was already a longstanding habit for him, as with smoking every other time of the day), I said, "Man. And they tell me this shit's not addictive." And hell, maybe it's not, by the same mechanism that, say, alcohol and tobacco are addictive. But it sure lends itself to compulsive use in certain individuals, and it can cause devastating effects.

      Many people have difficulty believing this, because they themselves smoked weed and never had a problem with it. Indeed, I never had a problem with it. But I've seen it destroy people, and even though it's not obvious to me why, I still have to respect that it can.

      To this day, this guy is still sober. He went back to school and has a good job, a wife, and kids. No doubt in anybody's mind that it was the weed that caused his problems.

      --
      They don't grade fathers, but if your daughter's a stripper, you fucked up. --Chris Rock
    89. Re:Wow by hazah · · Score: 2

      I think you mean dihydrogen monoxide :)

    90. Re:Wow by CodeHxr · · Score: 1

      Isn't that what the gub'mint is already trying to do? ~

    91. Re:Wow by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Don't fool yourself. Any oxide is dangerous. Although your addiction to dihydrogen dioxide will usually be shorter.

    92. Re:Wow by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 1

      --No doubt in anybody's mind that it was the weed that caused his problems.

      Anything can cause addictive behavior, so yes things don't have to be physically addictive to cause problems. Gambling, Dr Pepper, Porn, even using the Internet can cause a compulsion. To say a generally non-physically addictive drug was the cause of his problems is most likely wrong. It is probably an effect of his problem.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction#Personality_theories_of_addiction

      "Specifically, people with mood disorders are at increased risk of substance use disorders."

      Depression is a dangerous thing. Instead of fighting a war on drugs, recognizing the signs of depression and getting help for them as a society would probably do us far more good.

    93. Re:Wow by couchslug · · Score: 1

      It's far LESS harmful than tobacco or alcohol. No contest.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    94. Re:Wow by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      On the side of Marijuana, there is a slight lung cancer risk

      That was disproven a couple of years ago by a team who was trying to prove it was carcinogenic, since all smoke contains carcinogens. They compared nonsmokers, cigarette smoker, smokers of both and nonsmokers. They expected those who smoked both pot and tobacco to have the most cancers and nonsmokers the least, but those who only smoked pot had fewer cancers than nonsmokers (although the difference was not staistically signifigant), and cigarette smokers who also smoked pot had half as many cancers as those who only smoked cigarettes.

      Pot does raise your risk of emphysema.

      As for risk of depression, you're going to have to point to a reputable study, because I've been smoking pot for 40 years and so have most of my friends, and I see no more depression among pot smokers than nonsmokers. I have known people who were previously depressed before trying it and found that pot eased their symptoms, so I'm calling BS without a good citation.

    95. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The "di-" is redundant you fucking smart assed fagget.

    96. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      then it is all the more important to legalize it. Only if it is legally available can troubled-people ( the phrase "mentally-ill" conjures up all the wrong images) get themselves tested and know for sure if it harms or heals them (like u said some people are able to digest it while it is no the cup of tea for others) and if it harms them, then they can know what pharmaceutical alternative will heal them.

    97. Re:Wow by simplexion · · Score: 1

      I alter the way my brain works when I eat a fucking carrot. Your argument sucks.

    98. Re:Wow by shiftless · · Score: 1

      If you're so fucking stupid that you take illegal drugs where anyone walking/driving by can see you, I'd say you were nowhere near paranoid enough.

      I'm stupid? I didn't write these stupid laws, so no, I'm not the one being stupid here.

    99. Re:Wow by shiftless · · Score: 1

      Good one

    100. Re:Wow by mug+funky · · Score: 1

      there's a bit of the "because i can" aspect to it.

      strangely enough, in australia you can buy stills below a certain size, but not run them for booze (essential oils are fine). weirdly enough, the brew shops are the only place you can get them, and they make no secret of the fact that you can buy them, use them, and even buy flavouring essences for the purpose of turning vodka into other drinks (if you have low self esteem - otherwise you do it the proper way).

      when the zombies come, i wont need to make the perilous trek to the fuel place if my chainsaw's running low.

    101. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was a fight for survival!

    102. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is the law. If you disagree with it, it is your responsibility to encourage your society to deal with by repealing the law.

    103. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're altering the way your brain works. Do you really expect the probability of Bad Thoughts to be zero? Either get real or stop taking it.

      Parent poster here.
      After using brain-altering Risperdal and Zoloft, I developed diabetes and was a walking zombie (atypical antipsychotics triple the chances of getting Diabetes).
      After discontinuing it, I opted for a natural remedy and have been symptom-free for over four years with my doctor's approval and supervision. I am also no longer a diabetic and have lost 50 pounds.

    104. Re:Wow by detritus. · · Score: 1

      Pot does raise your risk of emphysema.

      Only if smoked. Combusting anything and inhaling it into your lungs will have a bad experience.
      This is why serious users who reject the hippie culture vaporize or ingest it.

    105. Re:Wow by detritus. · · Score: 1

      Sorry, we tried banning alcohol. It's impossible.

    106. Re:Wow by f()rK()_Bomb · · Score: 1

      You are very wrong. I can tell you first hand there is huge physical withdrawl if you smoke enough for long enough. Not being able to sleep or eat for days or weeks is normal. Sweating constantly, waking up in pools of sweat. Take one bite of food, instantly full. Only way to sleep is wait till you pass out, then wake an hour later as if it was 1 min. Took two weeks for me to be sorta normal, more like a month before I felt physically fine. The mental addiction lasts months.

      --
      "The space elevator will be built about 50 years after everyone stops laughing." - Arthur C. Clarke ~1980
    107. Re:Wow by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      That's a very good point. It's the smoke itself that's bad. If you smoked dandelions it would still be bad for your lungs.

  2. Makes sense by DL117 · · Score: 2

    I started smoking weed far before I ever had a beer. Alcohol's what's being put on a pedestal, so people seek it out.

    1. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Put another way, it's your parent's alcohol and their attitude toward it that's the gapeway to addiction.

      Your environment plays a bigger role in your development than your genetics, as long as you have a reasonably well constructed (average) ontogeny.

    2. Re:Makes sense by noh8rz5 · · Score: 3, Funny

      the gapeway to addiction

      Is that like being addicted to goatse? If so, then no thank you!

    3. Re:Makes sense by Eponymous+Hero · · Score: 2

      stop assuming. you have no idea what this person's parents' attitudes and behavior toward alcohol were. i also started smoking weed long before trying alcohol, but my parents were against both and used neither. sometimes people just make informed choices for themselves, try something, and decide if they like it or not.

      --
      insensitive clod overlords obligatory xkcd car analogy russian reversals whoosh pedant fanbois ftfy in 3...2...1..PROFIT
    4. Re:Makes sense by Mal-2 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Over a decade ago, I used to get my weed through a guy who wasn't yet 21. He was dealing to pay to go to college without having to hold down a job at the same time. Every time I'd go to pick up from him (and I found he did this to several other over-21 clients as well), he made us go to the liquor store and buy him beer as part of his payment. His mother knew he was dealing, and why so many people came around, but I think she had decided that was better than joining a gang or failing his classes because he was working all night flipping burgers. She also didn't seem to have a problem with him drinking, but she refused to buy alcohol for him. (She did, however, smoke his weed.)

      There was another guy who I bought from, who liked to shoot the rats that ran across the cables outside his balcony. Since it was just a BB gun, all it ever did was knock the rats off the wire. It was only about a 10 foot drop, and they'd bounce off the ground and climb back up again. Then he'd shoot them again.

      --
      How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
    5. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know about the guy you're replying to, but I read numerous articles from medical journals about weed's links to lung cancer and hundred of trip reports on erowid before deciding weed was safe enough to ingest.

    6. Re:Makes sense by Eponymous+Hero · · Score: 1

      erowid.org was a great site, so was deoxy.org. i haven't been to those sites in a while.

      --
      insensitive clod overlords obligatory xkcd car analogy russian reversals whoosh pedant fanbois ftfy in 3...2...1..PROFIT
    7. Re:Makes sense by VoidCrow · · Score: 1

      I think the word we're looking for is *troll*.

    8. Re:Makes sense by Eponymous+Hero · · Score: 1

      you are the only one here in need of an excuse

      --
      insensitive clod overlords obligatory xkcd car analogy russian reversals whoosh pedant fanbois ftfy in 3...2...1..PROFIT
    9. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nigoola is the best excuse... nigoola is the only excuse!

    10. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Goatse addiction-now that's an illness that I hope nobody else has to go through.

      A couple years ago some of my "friends told me about this nasty website called goatse. They told me to never go there because no amount of brain bleach will make you unsee it. So I avoided it. Whenever I saw a suspicious link I left it alone so as to keep my mind pure. Yet all this time I spent wondering how something could be so disgusting that it would be unforgettable.

      One day I broke. I was bored. There was nothing on TV. My favorite message boards were dead. I was about to go insane from the lack of anything to do. Then the thought popped into my head "why not go look at goatse; it can't be THAT bad." Initially I resisted. My friends had warned me well, but eventually I broke. I slowly typed goatse.cx into my browser bar trembling with fear and anticipation. When the page loaded I was horrified. It was even worse than my friends said. I found myself retching because it was so repulsive. Yet I could not tear my eyes away There was something hypnotizing about that distended rectum with hands gripping the sides.

      Soon I was spending hours a day on that site doing nothing but staring into that gaping maw. I could not figure out why, but I was hooked on it. The hole had me transfixed. Before long I started adorning my possessions with goatse paraphernalia. While I hid it initially from my friends and family, once I started doing that they knew. Slowly they started to drift away from me one by one. Eventually the only person I saw was my roommate, and that was rarely. After some time I walked back to my computer to gaze at the spread buttocks for several hours when I found my roommate blocking access to my computer. He looked me squarely in the eyes and said "You've got a problem." Initially I protested, but deep down I knew he was right, so after a heated discussion I deleted all the images off my hard drive, peeled the stickers off the lid of my laptop and took the posters down from the walls.

      I've been goatse-free for three years now and I do not want to revisit that part of my life ever again.

    11. Re:Makes sense by Omestes · · Score: 1

      " ... And when you gaze long into an Goatse the Goatse also gazes into you." -Nietzsche

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    12. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He was dealing to pay to go to college without having to hold down a job at the same time.

      And there you have a perfect summary of why the US is so fucked up.

    13. Re:Makes sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There was another guy who I bought from, who liked to shoot the rats that ran across the cables outside his balcony. Since it was just a BB gun, all it ever did was knock the rats off the wire. It was only about a 10 foot drop, and they'd bounce off the ground and climb back up again. Then he'd shoot them again.

      I want that app!

    14. Re:Makes sense by elucido · · Score: 1

      Over a decade ago, I used to get my weed through a guy who wasn't yet 21. He was dealing to pay to go to college without having to hold down a job at the same time. Every time I'd go to pick up from him (and I found he did this to several other over-21 clients as well), he made us go to the liquor store and buy him beer as part of his payment. His mother knew he was dealing, and why so many people came around, but I think she had decided that was better than joining a gang or failing his classes because he was working all night flipping burgers. She also didn't seem to have a problem with him drinking, but she refused to buy alcohol for him. (She did, however, smoke his weed.)

      There was another guy who I bought from, who liked to shoot the rats that ran across the cables outside his balcony. Since it was just a BB gun, all it ever did was knock the rats off the wire. It was only about a 10 foot drop, and they'd bounce off the ground and climb back up again. Then he'd shoot them again.

      Selling weed is like working flipping burgers. It just pays better.

      If you do it wrong you go to prison, if you do it wrong you get killed, robbed, beat.

  3. Not how the board game works. by noh8rz5 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Who goes straight from the soda pop to the joint? That's pretty messed up. It's like a board game. First you. Must land on the bud light square, then the tequila square, and probably the abusing prescription drugs square.

    1. Re:Not how the board game works. by Ryanrule · · Score: 1

      Most people I know that did that stuff, about 7-8th grade was they started alc, cigs, weed, pills, whatever. Most stopped after a bit.

    2. Re:Not how the board game works. by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Who goes straight from the soda pop to the joint?

      In many places it's easier to get weed than alcohol.

      --
      No sig today...
    3. Re:Not how the board game works. by baffled · · Score: 1

      They were preparing for High School.

  4. duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I was drunk first time I ever smoked.

    1. Re:duh by Anne_Nonymous · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I was sober the first time I ever tried alcohol.

    2. Re:duh by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 5, Funny

      Sobriety, the gateway drug to all the others!

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    3. Re:duh by Anne_Nonymous · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well, believe me, I won't make that mistake again.

    4. Re:duh by History's+Coming+To · · Score: 1

      Sobriety as a gateway to every known drug shows a 100% correlation in all humans. See also milk.

      --
      Please consider this account deleted, I just can't be bothered with the spam anymore.
    5. Re:duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone, engrave that somewhere.

  5. Additional story tag by Deep+Esophagus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This should be tagged #noshitsherlock. Seriously, the only reason pot is demonized is because the tobacco and booze industries own too many politicians (and vice-versa).

    1. Re:Additional story tag by Anne_Nonymous · · Score: 1

      If pot were decriminalized the cigarette and alcohol companies would be positioned perfectly to capitalize.

    2. Re:Additional story tag by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If we're going to assume conspiracy, put down the DEA, prisons, and drug cartels as behind it too, since they all benefit (speaking of which anyone who talks about 'securing the border' but opposes legalization is an absolute tool).

      I think the real reason is simply that too many people think that legalizing cannabis is condoning drugs and criminals and reefer madness and stupid potheads like Carl Sagan and will cause an unacceptable increase in crime and all this negative imagery, while outlawing alcohol is anti-freedom because it is your right to get drunk and its acceptable some people get flattened by drunk drivers in a free society. I'm not saying it makes any sense whatsoever, but I think it is a more plausible explanation than blaming alcohol and tobacco companies (and I've heard pharmaceutical companies blamed too) companies, unless you have evidence that it is actually happening. Not saying I'd be surprised, I know some of the original push involved paper industry money IIRC that didn't want competition from hemp fiber, just that I'd like hard proof it is corruption as opposed to politicians simply catering to irrationality.

    3. Re:Additional story tag by Fjandr · · Score: 2

      No they're not. Marijuana is too easy to produce in finished form. They'd have to continue to outlaw the private production of it, and that would be incredibly difficult for politicians to rationalize (much less enforce) once the drug itself was legal.

      Alcohol and tobacco are easier to control because production of a high quality finished product is much more difficult.

    4. Re:Additional story tag by Fjandr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm certain there's a lot of insider influence, but I'd also agree there's a lot of "stupid" and "tradition" going on as well to maintain the status quo.

    5. Re:Additional story tag by arkane1234 · · Score: 1

      Nuh uh.

      --
      -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
    6. Re:Additional story tag by cusco · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If you follow the money very far you'll find that the banking industry is one of the most opposed to rationalizing drug laws, and it's not hard to figure out why. Money laundering, a.k.a. "private banking" is one of the most lucrative sectors of the financial services industry, with fees averaging 10-15 percent for mostly automated transactions. The US is the world's largest money laundry, with over $1,000,000,000,000 (yeah, a trillion dollars) being laundered here every year, about half of it being related to drugs and the rest to frauds, tax cheats, weapons, etc. How happy would the financial services industry be with their pet congresscritters if $50-$75 billion in almost pure profit were to evaporate? It's so lucrative that Clinton's Treasury Secretary went directly from "public service" to running the private banking branch of CitiCorp, one of the world's biggest money launderers, where he engineered the takeover of BanaMex (a.k.a. 'the drug smuggler's bank of choice') and its extremely valuable customer list.

      I highly recommend Catherine Austin Fitts's three-part series called "NarcoDollars for Beginners" found on the Narconews.com web site (it's also mirrored all over, without permission, as "NarcoDollars for Dummies").

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    7. Re:Additional story tag by cusco · · Score: 1

      The rule of law is overrated.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    8. Re:Additional story tag by ThurstonMoore · · Score: 1

      I don't brew my own beer I don't grow my own tobacco I certainly wouldn't grow my own weed.

    9. Re:Additional story tag by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think there would still be a lot of people who'd just go to the gas station and pick up a pack of Bob Marlboros.

    10. Re:Additional story tag by twistofsin · · Score: 2

      If we're going to assume conspiracy, put down the DEA, prisons, and drug cartels as behind it too, since they all benefit (speaking of which anyone who talks about 'securing the border' but opposes legalization is an absolute tool).

      I think the real reason is simply that too many people think that legalizing cannabis is condoning drugs and criminals and reefer madness and stupid potheads like Carl Sagan and will cause an unacceptable increase in crime and all this negative imagery, while outlawing alcohol is anti-freedom because it is your right to get drunk and its acceptable some people get flattened by drunk drivers in a free society. I'm not saying it makes any sense whatsoever, but I think it is a more plausible explanation than blaming alcohol and tobacco companies (and I've heard pharmaceutical companies blamed too) companies, unless you have evidence that it is actually happening. Not saying I'd be surprised, I know some of the original push involved paper industry money IIRC that didn't want competition from hemp fiber, just that I'd like hard proof it is corruption as opposed to politicians simply catering to irrationality.

      And who do you think is leveraging that fear and financing the campaigns to keep it illegal? It's totally their fault.

    11. Re:Additional story tag by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      If we're going to assume conspiracy, put down the DEA, prisons, and drug cartels as behind it too

      Not too far from the truth. Considering that the DEA has the power to declare drugs to be illegal, that they are employed to track down and arrest people who possess, produce, or sell illegal drugs, and have had their power expanded more than any other law enforcement agency because of the drug war, I do not think it is some crazy conspiracy theory to think that the DEA is part of the problem here. Nor is it crazy tho think that private prisoner operators are part of the problem -- they are making billions of dollars maintaining the largest prison population in the world.

      Cartels, no -- because they have no real say over laws or politics in America, not because they would fail to push for the continuation of the war on drugs if they could.

      I think the real reason is simply that too many people think

      Already wrong -- alcohol prohibition was the result of stupid ideas about a drug, the war on drugs is a concerted, deliberate effort to achieve certain goals. People are fed plenty of propaganda, but the politicians and businessmen with the power to continue or end the drug war are not idiots. They know what they are doing, and they know why they area doing it, and they know that their approach is not based on what is best for the American people.

      I think it is a more plausible explanation than blaming alcohol and tobacco companies (and I've heard pharmaceutical companies blamed too)

      Oh yeah?

      unless you have evidence that it is actually happening

      Well, since you asked...

      http://www.drugfree.org/about/our-partners/sponsors-supporters

      Note the pharmaceutical companies. By the way, here are some of the people that alcohol and tobacco companies make big campaign contributions to:

      Alcohol is a bit different, with the top recipients of alcohol industry donations having mixed voting records on drugs -- still plenty of support for military tactics, but less opposition to medical marijuana initiatives (there is a lot more to worry about, though -- let's not forget the hundreds of other prohibited drugs).

      On the whole? Tobacco and pharmaceuticals are big supports of the war on drugs; alcohol companies are supportive but less so. That's just judging by a few minutes of Googling; I am sure a deeper investigation would reveal more.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    12. Re:Additional story tag by ranpel · · Score: 1

      Hm, no? But your neighbor could. And some right proper tomatoes with your weekly pick up of corn and such.

      --
      \r
    13. Re:Additional story tag by ranpel · · Score: 1

      The laws that comprise the rule are overstepping. The premise seems legit.

      --
      \r
    14. Re:Additional story tag by rgbatduke · · Score: 1

      Hmm, I guess it's time to go pop the cap off of a tasty homemade beer, one that would easily cost $2 a bottle in a store or $5 a bottle in a restaurant. Not that I disagree that most people think it is too difficult to make and would rather buy cheap swill in large quantities of cans.

      --
      Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
    15. Re:Additional story tag by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the tobacco and booze industries own too many politicians (and vice-versa).

      Too many politicians own the tobacco and booze industries?

    16. Re:Additional story tag by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Alcohol and tobacco are easier to control because production of a high quality finished product is much more difficult.

      What a fucking retard. It had nothing to do with production of a quality product. It had nothing to do with growers or producers. They don't make shit without the distrubution network. Pot growers already have that. All the cock bites that make money off the boos and smokes are worried they will be unemployed. Good lord!

    17. Re:Additional story tag by smellotron · · Score: 1

      too many people think that legalizing cannabis is condoning ... stupid potheads like Carl Sagan and will cause an unacceptable increase in crime

      Yeah, we've got some "Saganites" on the block and they're nothing but trouble. I can't stand curiosity.

    18. Re:Additional story tag by PNutts · · Score: 1

      too many people think that legalizing cannabis is condoning ... stupid potheads like Carl Sagan and will cause an unacceptable increase in crime

      Yeah, we've got some "Saganites" on the block and they're nothing but trouble. I can't stand curiosity.

      We have Sagetites. We go over for funny videos but they start telling cock jokes. Awkward.

    19. Re:Additional story tag by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      I don't believe that's the reason for a moment. Plenty of things are super simple to make at home, and yet people happily pay many times the production cost to buy them at a store or restaurant because it's more convenient. Basic and fine tasting wines are absolutely trivial to make... mash up some fruits and let the juice sit for a little while. It's really as simple as that, and yet people still buy in pre-made in massive quantities.

      In fact, forget the wine comparison. I'll do you one better. I live in California and we actually have honest to goodness Marijuana stores! Guess what, despite being in a bit of a legal gray area they do make a lot of money still! Why? Maybe people are lazier/busier then you give them credit for. Maybe they like having 30 different varieties to sample from. Who knows, but the fact is pot would be huge business if not for prohibition.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    20. Re:Additional story tag by buglista · · Score: 1

      "Alcohol and tobacco are easier to control because production of a high quality finished product is much more difficult."

      True, look at Budweiser/Anheuser Busch for example.

    21. Re:Additional story tag by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This: it's economic specialisation. It's also the reason why most people don't subsistence farm, do their own blacksmithing and make their own clothes. I'm a specialist in something else that other people will trade with me for. Very simple - it would be plenty easy for a large company to make money in this way by taking advantage of economies of scale with production.

    22. Re:Additional story tag by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      Tobacco companies have a lot of expertise in making cigarettes. Economies of scale just might mean they could bury you on price.

    23. Re:Additional story tag by Ellis+D.+Tripp · · Score: 1

      If you look at the corporate funders of groups like the Partnership for a Drug-Free America and the like, Alcohol, Tobacco, and Pharmaceutical companies are always near the top.

      There is a LOT of money being made (and profits being protected) by keeping pot illegal.

      --
      Remember "News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters"? Help make it a reality again! http://soylentnews.org
    24. Re:Additional story tag by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Crime runs the world and criminals are in charge.

      All else is error.

    25. Re:Additional story tag by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      If pot were decriminalized the cigarette and alcohol companies would be positioned perfectly to capitalize.

      If pot, coke, heroin and the rest were legalised and taxed, maybe the fucking price of tobacco and booze would go down.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    26. Re:Additional story tag by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Basic and fine tasting wines are absolutely trivial to make... mash up some fruits and let the juice sit for a little while. It's really as simple as that

      No. It's not.

      I live in California

      Ah, I see. So you probably haven't ever actually tasted a fine wine.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    27. Re:Additional story tag by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      The rule of law is overrated.

      Yes, by people living comfortable lives who have never had to suffer through its absence.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    28. Re:Additional story tag by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually cigarette and alchohol companies would be the ones positioned perfectly. Tobacco and alchohol are equally easy to produce in finished form. The profit comes from large-scale production and distribution. You're thinking of pharmaceutical companies, which, is why they try to say "it's not pot that has medical uses, it's the THC in it, and only we can make a proper pill of it [google marinol]". But not enough people fall for it since it is of course rediculous.

    29. Re:Additional story tag by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      That's a personal choice though, and has nothing to do with the inherent difficulties of each task.

      I don't refine crude oil to make gasoline or make my own ceramic dishes, but that says nothing about the vast differences in cost and opportunity required of each task.

    30. Re:Additional story tag by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      That's actually another point in favor of my overall point of barrier to entry, though if you actually believe tobacco and alcohol would take a hit commercially from the legal availability of marijuana there's probably not much point in even typing this reply.

    31. Re:Additional story tag by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      My comment was specifically in relation to a potential market being capitalized by two existing industries, not as a complete treatise on the lack of ability for anyone to capitalize on the market at all. I do not believe the latter to be the case, for most of the reasons you bring up here.

    32. Re:Additional story tag by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      California makes some excellent wines; the lack of French, Spanish, or Italian names does not preclude this. Well, unless you ignore international awards from anywhere but old-world wine-producing regions in Europe.

      I do agree with your general tone, however. The notion that making excellent alcohols is trivial is easily disabused by the most cursory examination of the process. Some are certainly easier relative to others, but none are trivial. Even making pure, characterless ethanol is not trivial, though it is far more straightforward than most of the processes involved in creating alcohol as a drink.

    33. Re:Additional story tag by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      Only in certain types of markets. The idea that they would have anywhere near as much control over marijuana production and distribution doesn't take into account the culture around marijuana and the ease with which it is grown (and as popular as it is to grow despite still being illegal). The differences fundamentally alter the economic factors a company would have to consider vs the tobacco markets.

    34. Re:Additional story tag by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      Superficially in general, and in very specific finished types less generally, I would agree with cigarette companies. With the exception of trucks (and even they are outfitted completely differently), the supply chain for alcohol production has almost nothing in common with any tobacco product (and thus with any non-bottled marijuana product). It's also a vastly more refined product, and the major expenses and technical hurdles are in the refinement process.

      To be clear, in regard to cigarette companies, my contention has more to do with the economics of the bulk raw ingredient. For those looking for finished, pre-rolled products, they have a clear advantage. However, they face pressures re marijuana that do not exist in their current business: independent growers (this could be expanded into a novella), and a massive culture of trading and self-rolling. I'm not really interested in writing a treatise on the agricultural differences and the likely conclusions to be drown from each of them, but suffice to say marijuana's much lower barriers to entry would likely limit the interest of cigarette suppliers a great deal. They have massive amounts of infrastructure and capital deployed specifically to deal with tobacco's unique hurdles, and the profit potential is quite likely not worth the cost required to realign to support an agricultural product lacking almost all those hurdles (plus adding several with no tobacco analogue).

    35. Re:Additional story tag by ThurstonMoore · · Score: 1

      My neighbors could do these things but they dont. Just like most people got to the store to buy beer and cigarettes most would go to the store to buy weed.

    36. Re:Additional story tag by ranpel · · Score: 1

      I'm afraid that your point, as it pertains to this thread, eludes me. It's pretty damn easy to grow. So if you're good with giving your money away to yet another fucked up company for some marked up schwag then by all means have at it. Most people... will have a choice. One much more flexible than butts and booze by far.

      --
      \r
    37. Re:Additional story tag by ThurstonMoore · · Score: 1

      My point is most ppl won't grow it so they won't have to outlaw private cultivation.

  6. Thank you, Captain Obvious. by RatBastard · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Anyone who's grown up around people with substance abuse problems already knows this. Everyone I know with drug issues started out with alcohol issues.

    --
    Boobies never hurt anyone. - Sherry Glaser.
    1. Re:Thank you, Captain Obvious. by roc97007 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Which doesn't necessarily mean that alcohol is some magic gateway drug, (correlation does not imply causation) but that people with substance abuse problems naturally gravitate first to legal (and hence more easily acquirable) substances.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    2. Re:Thank you, Captain Obvious. by Antipater · · Score: 1

      And everyone I know with drug issues hates alcohol but swears by weed. Gee, isn't it great that there's this thing called science to tell us whose anecdote better reflects reality?

      --
      Everything is better with chainsaws.
    3. Re:Thank you, Captain Obvious. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Anyone who's grown up around people with substance abuse problems already knows this. Everyone I know with drug issues started out with alcohol issues.


      Alcohol Issues?

      When I was 16, I was buying wine & hard liquor in upstate NY using a fake draft card (back in the day). I didn't have any alcohol issues until my family moved to the South, where the legal drinking age was 21 YO. When my ~ 12 bottle (fifths) of imported NY hooch ran out, I had mixed results getting others (strawman) to buy liquor for me. One of the classmates I drank with shared some cannabis with me, and I switched over. From that time to this, I drink alcohol (always in moderation) only when cannabis isn't available. And I've never had any problems starting, stopping, quitting any other illicit drug -- but then I never took crack, coke, meth, pcp, or heroin -- those, like many prescription drugs, are harmful.

      None of the illicit psychedelic drugs are addictive, nor are harmful when taken in moderation. Cannabis is really in a special case -- mood-altering but not psychedelic, non-addictive, and non-harmful in any conceivable quantity. With cannabis, the very worst that could happen is that you get the munchies or fall asleep -- unless you get arrested.

    4. Re:Thank you, Captain Obvious. by bunratty · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's more post hoc, ergo proper hoc (after that, therefore because of that). Just because someone tried drug X first does not mean taking drug X caused the person to begin taking other drugs. The very idea of a magic "gateway drug" that if we could get people to stop using would cause people to no longer abuse drugs is ludicrous. It's just a way of making marijuana look bad, because that's been the purported gateway drug for decades. I think alcohol, tobacco, caffeine, and aspirin are more likely to be the first drug someone has taken rather than marijuana.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    5. Re:Thank you, Captain Obvious. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I dunno. I smoke a lot of weed, and I can't say for certain that it can't be "harmful". Also, there's pretty compelling evidence linking it to schizophrenia (something I'm not particularly worried about personally, given that any likely damage was probably caused by a course of Isotretinoin when I was a teenager).

      So far as addiction is concerned, I think there's a risk of psychological addiction to anything mood altering. Hell, I used to go crazy for chocolate before I even smoked. Also, I find the detox period for weed... dissuasive. Not a killer, mind, but I don't find it pleasant.

      In general though, I do prescribe to the "don't do drugs, just weed" mentality. It's by far the least damaging and most easily satisfying of all substances.

      I think if we lived in crazy upside-down world where weed was the prominent recreational substance instead of alcohol, we'd live in happier times.

    6. Re:Thank you, Captain Obvious. by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I've always maintained that the problem is the person, not the substance. Those who abuse drugs (of any kind) are usually carrying emotional or mental health issues they are trying to mask or self medicate through the use of those substances. Alcohol can turn people into assholes, but not everyone turns into an asshole with alcohol. The same goes for other drugs. In fact, people who become sociopaths or who ruin their (or others') lives through substance abuse are the exception and not the rule. There are a lot of people who have smoked pot in their teens and who have never touched it again. There are many, many people who drink regularly and don't beat their wives and children. But there will always be some element of society that loves to hop on one or two unfortunate examples to use them to bully others - because they like telling people what to do. These are the ones who think you should live the way they live because, of course, they are the ones who are right.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    7. Re:Thank you, Captain Obvious. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. I know people with major alcohol abuse problems who have never tried or wanted to try another drug. I also know people with lesser, but still very noticeable, alcohol problems who have tried and regularly used weed without any repercussions.

    8. Re:Thank you, Captain Obvious. by geekoid · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not really.

      Some drugs are gateway drug. Marijuana got this accusation because it's illegal, and as such often found with other illegal drugs.

      and you are stretching the term gateway drug out of it's contexts.

      That said, the DARE program mad eit a gateway drug.

      Dare pushed the All Recreational drugs a Equally harmful and will ruin you lesson.
      As such, when these kids grew up and saw that most people who used marijuana lead perfectly normal lives, they made that assumption about all drugs.

      That is why DARE is a failure.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    9. Re:Thank you, Captain Obvious. by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      Sadly, sense like that contained in your post is entirely too uncommon.

      I say this as someone who is completely against recreational drug use (including the drug alcohol) personally, but believe societal prohibitions on them are pointless, merit-less, and entirely without justification. I do, however, support mandatory treatment or punishment (depending on the circumstances) for people who commit crimes as a result of impaired mental function. The reason one cannot control themselves is irrelevant. If they choose to engage in that behavior, the criminal justice system is the answer. If they engage in the behavior because of mental defect, then mandatory treatment is the answer. Drug prohibitions aren't going to solve either of those things though, and just further fuck up an already fucked-up criminal justice system.

    10. Re:Thank you, Captain Obvious. by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Yeah,try crack and then let me know how your outdated hypothesis works out for you.

      Some drugs change the brain chemistry. Some can go from quit functional in society to homeless crazy in short order.

      This doesn't apply to pot, and some personality are more susceptible to abuse(based on dopamine and serotonin) but it isn't a catch all.

      It's brain chemistry.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    11. Re:Thank you, Captain Obvious. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, not exactly that, for sure. Smoking a few bowls of medical grade SSH hydro mixed with Tahoe OG bubble hash does the trick for me. Consuming far too much MJ edibles can be 'problematic', but easily remedied by a good night's sleep.

    12. Re:Thank you, Captain Obvious. by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      The fact that ex crack users do exist seems to refute your "theory".

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    13. Re:Thank you, Captain Obvious. by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      I wasn't quite finished. Saying "it's brain chemistry" is not an answer. Lots of things change brain chemistry. Age. Food. Stress. Trauma. "It's brain chemistry" gets you the how, but it does not get you the why. And you need to understand "why" if you ever want to understand that Person A and Person B can both be exposed to something and have compeltely different outcomes. Therefore the answer doesn't only lie in the "thing", but also in Person A and Person B.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    14. Re:Thank you, Captain Obvious. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, that is not the reason why DARE is a failure, or at least not the only reason. DARE is a failure because the program proscribed illicit drugs at the same time that 20% of students began to be prescribed addictive pharmaceutical drugs like Ritilin (a form of speed) to treat maladies like ADD.

      Today prescription drugs and their medical side-effects are a far bigger issue to society than any / all of the illicit drugs combined. They are very expensive, very addictive, and often compounded in ways that are medically harmful to a significant percentage of those using them.

    15. Re:Thank you, Captain Obvious. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Which doesn't necessarily mean that alcohol is some magic gateway drug, (correlation does not imply causation) but that people with substance abuse problems naturally gravitate first to legal (and hence more easily acquirable) substances.

      Legal does not mean more easily obtained.

      Waaaay back when I was in High School, the legal stuff(e.g. beer) was more difficult to get than the illegal stuff(e.g. weed). You could get all sort of illegal goodies right there in school but alcohol required some effort/coordination. Sure, kids drank in school but as far as the drug market went the illegal stuff was much easier to get.

    16. Re:Thank you, Captain Obvious. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No, they gravitate towards better drugs (you know, better effects, less side effects, less body damage, etc). I hate alcohol (probably like many people) but it's the only legal thing I can occasionally kick back with. As a drug I think it fucking sucks though, it's hard on your body and doesn't even feel that great (better than nothing but not good).

    17. Re:Thank you, Captain Obvious. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you press that Enter key, then you're finished.

    18. Re:Thank you, Captain Obvious. by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Agree completely that banning the "illegal drugs" is a pointless repetition of Prohibition. Waste of money, time, law enforcement resources, everything. But...

      I do, however, support mandatory treatment or punishment (depending on the circumstances) for people who commit crimes as a result of impaired mental function.

      I prefer the notion of mandatory treatment or punishment (depending on circumstances) for people who commit crimes. Period.

      No, "drugs" should not be used to increase the punishment (though they should also not be considered a mitigating circumstance - killing someone because you're high as a kite should be treated the same as killing someone while stone-cold sober). You take them of your own free will, you pay the consequences for the things you do while "under the influence" (and yes, this should apply to alcohol too).

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    19. Re:Thank you, Captain Obvious. by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      people with substance abuse problems naturally gravitate first to legal (and hence more easily acquirable) substances.

      Caffeine?

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    20. Re:Thank you, Captain Obvious. by PNutts · · Score: 1

      Especially the second time.

    21. Re:Thank you, Captain Obvious. by heathen_01 · · Score: 1

      I prefer the notion of mandatory treatment or punishment (depending on circumstances) for people who commit crimes. Period.

      Completely agree, I use to be homosexual but now thanks to the mandatory treatment using estrogen I have been cured.

    22. Re:Thank you, Captain Obvious. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not true I hate alcohol and pretty much always have.

      (Don't mind GHB which is a fairly close chemical relative to alcohol - won't touch GBL (Even though it is a prodrug that produces GHB the removal of the water that is necessary makes it not worth it).

      Stimulants are what I think I require to exist reasonably. (I might be wrong and there might be a better option like modafinil or something).
      They don't really improve my Aspergers really but externally it appears that I coexist better. (All they do is give me longer to think about what I need to say or do and make it easier to chose a single option as opposed to just doing nothing as no option is obviously better than another. You cannot really abuse dexedrine and get high on it (I cannot anyway). If it is good enough for fighter pilots and people on the ISS its fairly benign.

      Methamphetamine is ok but it is a pita to purify and to dose properly so I don't do it. (There is also the temptation to not sleep properly and the fact that even trying to purify it first there is different isomers sometimes present.

      Not bothered for any of the other stimulants (cocaine / methadrone / MMCAT etc too many other effects that change mood etc).

      Don't mind natural opium or prescription pain killers but I don't really abuse them. (opium is not readily available and that is probably part of the reason why it doesn't bother me to do it - prescription pain killers I can get from family members but I don't bother most of the time if you get really high you probably don't need them) I wouldn't ever do street illicit opiates.

      Ketamine is the best thing for migraines for me. (I don't really get the dissociative effects any more than I already have anyway really). Better than any opiate anyway.

      Everyone you know doesn't mean much. (Same as me

      Some people will just abuse anything. Not everybody by a long shot.

      Also cannabis (Which is of no benefit really at all to me) really won't touch chronic pain. (Anyone saying it does likely has fairly acute pain or something specific like MS). Definately no where near as good as the strong opiates and Ketamine (Alot of people cannot handle Ketamine psychologically though or need benzo's with it which makes it less suitable for day to day doing stuff).

      (Don't really know why things affect me like they do - I don't really know that there are many shrinks that do).

  7. But don't you see.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Alcohol and Tobacco are legal! So, they can't be gateway drugs! Therefor, Marijuana is the worst gateway drug and shouldn't be legal!

  8. gateway by bs0d3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    studies also show that nearly 100% of hardcore drug users have previously tried water before moving on. the connection is there is no such thing as a gateway drug but every hysterical person on the planet seems to believe that there is.

    1. Re:gateway by Deep+Esophagus · · Score: 3, Informative

      Bearing in mind that I *agree* with decriminalizing marijuana, you apparently don't understand how studies like this work. If 10% of people who use Substance A end up with Problem X but 80% of people who use Substance B end up with Problem X, there's reason to suggest a link. Yes, correlation is not causation and those aren't actual statistics; I'm speaking hypothetically here. My point is they didn't just randomly pick two events and abitrarily decide they are connected.

      They could still be totally wrong, of course, but that's what they do the studies to find out.

    2. Re:gateway by bs0d3 · · Score: 1

      but in such a case as trying to connect these items for something that we previously believe in however untrue, the correlation would be just as strong with any 2 randomly picked items

    3. Re:gateway by swillden · · Score: 2

      studies also show that nearly 100% of hardcore drug users have previously tried water before moving on. the connection is there is no such thing as a gateway drug but every hysterical person on the planet seems to believe that there is.

      But nearly 100% of non-users have also previously tried water. This means there is no correlation between water consumption and hardcore drug usage. That's not at all the same sort of relationship that this study finds between alcohol and drugs.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    4. Re:gateway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Forget the water - it's mild stuff. The real bad things are tomatoes. Evil stuff. man. Did you know that everyone who has ever eaten a tomato has died or will die later in life? Makes you think, doesn't it ... ? .. and then there are some people who can't even pronounce the word correctly ... !!

    5. Re:gateway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Water?! This fact should be added to dhmo.org ASAP to further the warnings about this dangerous substance!

      PS: /., is it really necessary to tease me with the CAPTCHA "disjoint"?!

    6. Re:gateway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Gateway"-anything is just rhetoric.

      The fact is that alcohol (and tobacco) is one of our society's legal vices. Pot is not. Sure, at one point in our history, it could have been. Any discussion of "pot is X safer than Y" is moot, because pot is illegal. Everything is a gateway to something, including legal and illegal drugs. When you take that step of saying, "X is illegal, but I'm going to try it anyway," that IS absolutely a gateway to other illegal drugs — just as underage alcohol consumptions is. Which is — surprise! — also illegal.

      "Oh, great," you say, "Just because 'The Man' says we shouldn't smoke pot or drink alcohol under 21, we should blindly obey?"

      To a certain extent, yes. How would the rule of law work in a free society if EVERYONE always got to decide, based on their own personal belief systems, which laws they should be obliged to obey and which they shouldn't?

      How would that work out for society at large? Yes, be vigilant, question authority, and all that. But if you have the attitude that authority and law should always be rejected, or should be rejected when you personally feel like it — well, that is a view that is not compatible with a democratic society based on the rule of law, and even in the frameworks of moral and ethical reasoning, is a decision that has consequences — familial, societal, legal, and otherwise — irrespective of your personal beliefs, love for Mary Jane, etc.

      I know this an unpopular position on slashdot — unpopular enough that even though I usually post extremely controversial positions with my account, I'm posting this as AC.

    7. Re:gateway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference is drinking water doesn't make one more likely to try hardcore drugs, but according to this study, alcohol does.

      That's why alcohol is considered a gateway, and water not.

    8. Re:gateway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      studies also show that nearly 100% of hardcore drug users have previously tried water before moving on. the connection is there is no such thing as a gateway drug but every hysterical person on the planet seems to believe that there is.


      Water can kill you. I'm not talking about drowning in it -- I'm talking about consuming too much water.

    9. Re:gateway by gweihir · · Score: 2

      You have it completely wrong! It is bread that is the problem! Even terrorists have been known to eat bread before their attacks!

      So, ban bread and all will be fine.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    10. Re:gateway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You forgot that laws can be changed--and should be changed if it somehow turns out they are not "just". You had slavery over there, which was believed to be absolutely OK at some time in history. At some point, the view towards slavery changed.

      Maybe the general view towards weed will also change, so it is absolutely just and OK to promote it's legalization if somebody desires so. In the meantime, smoking, buying etc. remains illegal, but the decision to use a drug despite it being illegal is a more private decision.

    11. Re:gateway by j00r0m4nc3r · · Score: 1
    12. Re:gateway by smartr · · Score: 1

      I said no to alcohol, because my granddady's an alcoholic. I said no to weed, because I hate stoners and I don't buy into that non-addictive nonsense. Then I was given the opportunity to free-base crack cocaine and I just said take all my money I need my CRACK!!!

    13. Re:gateway by ThatsMyNick · · Score: 0

      The theory is you start with substance that can give you high, is not that dangerous, and is illegal. Now that you have already tried illegal stuff, and on a bad day you could use a higher high, you reach out for more powerful substances that can cause serious physical and mental issues. Water does not give you a high, nor is it illegal, and hence was not part of the study.

    14. Re:gateway by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      Just rhetoric, huh?

      How are you posting this without using a gateway?

      *ducks*

    15. Re:gateway by geekoid · · Score: 1

      No. That's a completely uneducated view on how science works.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    16. Re:gateway by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Even so, to label something a "gateway drug", you'll have to show a causal relationship, or at least examine the correlation under different conditions.

      Case in point: in my home country of the Netherlands, marihuana is (semi-)legal and freely available. Guess what: while there are more people in the Netherlands who have at some point tried marihuana (per capita), the number of regular users is actually lower than in the USA. Furthermore, we do not have a significantly higher number of users of hard drugs either. Which makes sense: the American pushing pot is breaking the law at the risk of a stiff prison sentence. He'll be more likely to cheerfully sell you something more potent as well. In the Netherlands, licensed coffee shop proprietors enjoy a legal and profitable trade in soft drugs; they are unlikely to risk all that by selling hard drugs on the side (besides, they are checked on a regular basis).

      It's not the drug itsef that's the gateway to the nastier stuff. It's the person that is selling it to you. Legalising soft drugs doesn't mean allowing a gateway drug into the hands of your youngsters, it means that you're controlling the gateway and making it less likely that kids come into contact with hard drugs.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    17. Re:gateway by serbanp · · Score: 1

      Your logic is twisted. I bet that the majority of the world's population did ingest alcohol at one time or another (excepting those who observe some sort of religion forbidding this). Most who did are not alcohol-dependent.

      If the study's questionnaire is as bad as the FA posted on /., then there is no surprise that they reached the conclusions they did.

      You see, there is a much higher likelihood of a kid drinking a small glass of sweet wine at the family reunion than smoking pot, therefore "72.2 percent of students reporting alcohol consumption at some point in their lifetime" may mean nothing if the frequency and amount of consumption are not considered.

    18. Re:gateway by ThatsMyNick · · Score: 1

      Looks like someone disagrees with my definition of "gateway drug". Care to reply, sir?

    19. Re:gateway by cusco · · Score: 1

      The rule of law is overrated. Just because something is illegal doesn't mean that it shouldn't be done. It was a felony in most states to hide an escaped slave, but if your x-great grandparents did it I bet you're proud of that fact. My family made booze all during Prohibition, just the same way that they did both before and after. I had a cousin who had a black girlfriend when it was still illegal.

      Yes, you certainly should pick and choose which laws you feel should be obeyed.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    20. Re:gateway by bs0d3 · · Score: 1

      the belief in correlative results are more religion than science

    21. Re:gateway by bs0d3 · · Score: 1

      tomatoes are actually nightshades, other than eggplant and tobacco tomatoes contain more nicotine than any other plant

    22. Re:gateway by bs0d3 · · Score: 2

      i beg to differ, those who do not drink water die and are therefore less likely to use drugs

    23. Re:gateway by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 1

      How would the rule of law work in a free society if EVERYONE always got to decide, based on their own personal belief systems, which laws they should be obliged to obey and which they shouldn't?

      It would continue to work as it always has. Laws deemed 'unjust' would be less likely to be followed, and the rest that are deemed to be 'good' would likely be followed.

      --
      Filthy, filthy copyrapists!
    24. Re:gateway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You know what the difference between cigarettes and crack is? People quit crack!

      You know what the difference between cigarettes and heroin is? People quit heroin first, its easier!

    25. Re:gateway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... you apparently don't understand how studies like this work.

      "gateway" is actually propaganda-speak for "causative". There's nothing in science that is "gateway". It is merely a political term. If you believe otherwise then you obviously don't understand the politics of "science".

    26. Re:gateway by fearofcarpet · · Score: 1

      I can't, for the life of me, figure out why in this backwards world, the "problem" of drug toursim needs to be solved by the Netherlands implementing "koffie shop cards" to ensure that only residents can buy pot... Rational thought would suggest the Dutch government point to all these statistics--and the cost-savings--as a result of their soft drugs policies and tell other countries "if you don't want your citizens coming here to buy put, then legalize it in your own country." I mean, why is it OK to hide your fortune in a Swiss bank account to take advantage of their banking laws, but it's not ok to come to Amsterdam to take advantage of the Dutch drug laws?

      --
      Actually, I wrote my thesis on life experience.
    27. Re:gateway by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

      Ah yes, the membership cards. In the border regions, illegal dealers are back out on the streets in force, selling pot to tourists, whereas before most drugs were sold legally in coffee shops. Crime and disturbances are way up. Which should give the minister of justice pause, one would think, as this card was introduced precisely to reduce problems in neighborhoods around coffee shops.

      But there's little rational thought involved in these decisions. The minister pushing this legislation is part of a conservative coalition, consisting of parties who normally have reasonable policies (in my opinion anyway), but somehow always have that stupid urge to do "something" about drugs.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    28. Re:gateway by shiftless · · Score: 1

      But if you have the attitude that authority and law [...] should be rejected when you personally feel like it — well, that is a view that is not compatible with a democratic society based on the rule of law

      "If a law is unjust, a man is not only right to disobey it, he is obligated to do so." – Thomas Jefferson

    29. Re:gateway by heathen_01 · · Score: 1

      Are you talking about leavened or unleavened bread?

    30. Re:gateway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      crack and free-base are different things.

      Freebase is made using cocaine HCl -> Ammonia -> Ether.

      If you cannot get lab grade ether probably best to not do it. With crack you end up with the crap still there.

      I suppose you can get freebase if you purify crack properly.

    31. Re:gateway by gweihir · · Score: 1

      I had to look this up. Apparently the problem is more serious than I thought, as some variants of bread may even be used by religiously motivated terrorists! Seems to me this requires more study and an immediate lock-down on all wheat products. Maybe a few billions more for the TSA could help.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    32. Re:gateway by sjames · · Score: 1

      That link could easily be that people destined for a problem are attracted to B. In that scenario, you get the same numbers but if the law fairy makes B go away, just as many people have the problem (and a whole lot more have new law related problems). Of course in reality the numbers are more like more like 0.1% who use A and 0.8% who use B.

    33. Re:gateway by sjames · · Score: 1

      Likewise, the vast majority of people who use 'gateway drugs' never use the harder drugs.

    34. Re:gateway by sjames · · Score: 1

      At the same time, we can remove the gateway by rationalizing the law. When laws and political rhetoric make no sense, people are far more likely to go against them (and so go through the gateway). It's easy to decide to reject the ravings of a kook, even if he has a gun. Where laws are properly backed by reason, they get obeyed more often.

      Make the law respectable and most people will respect it.

  9. "Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by wicka_wicka · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The idea of a specific drug being a "gateway" to others is incredibly misleading. Alcohol and weed are the obvious places to start because they're the easiest to obtain. You're going to get to harder drugs eventually if you're that type of person, but no one is just going to start at heroin.

    --
    hi
    1. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 3, Interesting

      98% percent* of people have taken caffeine at least once in their lifetimes. Clearly, it is the true gateway drug.

      (* statistic made up for illustrative purposes.)

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
    2. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by cubby96 · · Score: 1

      Indeed, the idea of a gateway drug is ridiculous and furthermore, these studies usually assume that using one leads directly to another through some correlation-based statistics without substantiating causation. (No I did not RTFA). In my opinion, the real gateway is associating oneself with the kind of people who use and/or can supply you with the illegal/illicit substances. No, I do not have facts to substantiate my assertion.

    3. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by Jeng · · Score: 2

      I would say that tobacco should be listed as a "the gateway drug" due to it being highly addictive and due to it's place in society and how society uses it. Due to it being highly addictive it changes ones psychological makeup prepping one for further addiction.

      Alcohol can be very addicting, but marijuana is only as addictive as masturbation.

      In my experience, pot heads who have never smoked tobacco do not go on to harder drugs, while those who have smoked tobacco have a higher rate of addiction to harder drugs later on down the line.

      --
      Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
    4. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no one is just going to start at heroin.

      Actually, don't a lot of opiate addicts get hooked by the medical establishment? Odds are they were smoking or drinking before; but that's just odds. I bet there are some people who haven't done anything like that, get in an accident, get some prescription pain killers and then... Boom! Opiate addict. These days it's not heroin. It's more likely to be Oxycontin; but it's in the opiate family.

    5. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Meh. Tobacco is A gateway drug, but alcohol is THE gateway drug of choice by most addicts. Tobacco withdrawal is arduous even impossible, but alcohol withdrawal including DTs can be deadly. OTOH cannabis withdrawal is like switching from Bayer aspirin to generic aspirin, or shaving at night instead of in the morning. Sometimes when I am low on tobacco, I will mix it with a bit of ganja until I can get out to buy more. But I have never been inclined to shove speed, coke, or heroin through a needle into my arm, smoke crack cocaine, or use ketamine or pcp in any way, shape, or fashion. I don't think that I am out of the ordinary in this regard.

    6. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by geekoid · · Score: 0

      (* statistic made up for illustrative purposes.)

      I am assuming to illustrate your ignorance on what the studies mean and the science involved.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    7. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by geekoid · · Score: 0

      " but marijuana is only as addictive as masturbation."
      wrong. But keep lying to yourself.
      IT's not as addictive as tobacco, but it can be addictive.

      These criteria are met with users. Espcially stron in groups who started using marijuana 10-15 years of age:
        (i) an overpowering desire or need (compulsion) to continue taking the drug and to obtain it by any means;
      Stealing, lying, etc..
      (ii) a tendency to increase the dose;
      Very common among all users.

      (iii) a psychic (psychological) and generally a physical dependence on the effects of the drug;
      Often a feelign that they can not 'function' or 'relax' with out it.
      (iv) detrimental effects on the individual and on society.
      People take risks to obtain it. Risk that can put themselves or others at risk.

      Also, people will forgo basic ncessities in order to obtain it.

      So, yes there are addictive properties to marijuana.
      Don't be naive.
      That said, is it should be legalized, measured, dosed and taxed. Sold to people over 21.

      "In my experience, pot heads who have never smoked tobacco do not go on to harder drugs,"
      y experience is the opposite, but as you should know, anecdotal evidence is always crap.

      " while those who have smoked tobacco have a higher rate of addiction to harder drugs later on down the line."
      Actual evidences doesn't bear that out.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    8. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by markdavis · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but although tobacco [nicotine] might be considered very addictive (by many definitions of the word, and according to certain uses), it is not at all "intoxicating" (it does not distort reality perception, cause hallucinations, impair judgement or critical thinking, affect communication or reaction time, etc) . So it is hard to believe it could be much of a gateway drug to anything other than itself.

      People seek out [real] drugs not to become addicted or because they have an addictive predisposition, but to get *high*... and that doesn't really happen at all with things like nicotine and caffeine.

    9. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why 21? Should be 18. End this 21 nonsense.

    10. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by UltraZelda64 · · Score: 1

      Last I checked nicotine was a stimulant, that can also act as a depressant depending on dosage. In other words, it will either speed your mind up or slow it down depending on how much you have running through your veins at any given time. It operates directly on the brain. How does this not "affect communication or reaction time"? If anything, someone who's hooked on nicotine, like someone who's hooked on any other stimulant or depressant, will have a hell of a time maintaining "normal" reaction times when they don't get their fix. And that's just an extreme case where these things would be most noticeable.

    11. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These criteria are met with users. [Especially strong] in groups who started using marijuana 10-15 years of age:
      (i) an overpowering desire or need (compulsion) to continue taking the drug and to obtain it by any means;
      Stealing, lying, etc..

      Unless you have some sort of personal code of ethics.

      (ii) a tendency to increase the dose;

      True - tolerance increases with use.

      (iii) a psychic (psychological) [dependence on the effects of the drug]

      true

      and generally a physical dependence on the effects of the drug;

      Not that I've noticed - I've never hurt for lack of marijuana.

      Often a feelign that they can not 'function' or 'relax' with out it.

      I generally function better without it to be honest. It's not exactly a performance enhancing drug.

      (iv) detrimental effects on the individual and on society.
      People take risks to obtain it. Risk that can put themselves or others at risk.

      Everything you do has risks to yourself, others, or both. Managing those risks is part of life.

      Also, people will forgo basic ncessities in order to obtain it.

      Too bad for them; maybe they should try not doing that. Not my problem.

      That said, is it should be legalized,

      yep

      measured, dosed

      on it

      taxed.

      fuck

    12. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by jrumney · · Score: 1

      You're going to get to harder drugs eventually if you're that type of person, but no one is just going to start at heroin.

      I don't know. My wife was given diamorphine as a painkiller after a C-section, and immediately pushed to breastfeed our son. So clearly, his "gateway drug" was medical grade heroin.

    13. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 1

      On the contrary, good sir: I have a well-developed loathing for behavioural psychology of all kinds. The paper shoots itself to pieces in the third paragraph of the section on the Gateway Theory, by pointing out another study that found that marijuana usage was likely to precede alcohol or tobacco usage in environments where supervision is sufficiently low and availability is sufficiently high. The premises are garbage, and the authors know it, regardless of how sound the statistics afterwards actually are. We might as well blame coffee for all of society's ills, even though it would probably fail the methodology used in the paper.

      But don't let that stop you from making unprovoked, limp-wristed ripostes.

      --
      Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
    14. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Believe it or not but masturbation can be highly addictive.

    15. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by markdavis · · Score: 1

      A very weak stimulant or depressant, yes; neither of which affects judgement/memory/cognition much at all. And we are not talking about withdrawal effects, but effects of the drug, itself. It is doubtful there are any measurable effects caffeine/nicotine affecting reaction time, communications, on cognitive ability, reaction time, etc.

      EVERYTHING operates on the brain- sleep, daylight, exercise, antihistamine, sugar, even hydration. But there is a HUGE difference between the very weak effects of caffeine/nicotine and the incredibly large effects of things like pot, alcohol, heroin, PCP, cocaine, etc.

      I tell you what- you decide who you want to fly you on your next plane trip, protect you with a gun as a police officer in your next need, or perform a surgical procedure on you:

      A) Someone who has recently consumed caffeine/nicotine.

      or

      B) Someone who has recently consumed pot, alcohol, heroin, PCP, cocaine, etc.

    16. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by PNutts · · Score: 1

      It is doubtful there are any measurable effects caffeine/nicotine affecting reaction time, communications, on cognitive ability, reaction time, etc.

      My advice to you is switch to decaf.

    17. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by Immerman · · Score: 2

      ...and all of those could be said of masturbation as well. Or sex. Or eating sugar/chocolate/food. Or browsing the web. The basic fact is that anything that brings pleasure (and quite a few things that don't) can be addictive to those who are prone to addiction.

      Such addictions have little to do with the inherent properties of their object, rather they are due to the manner in which they are used by the addict.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    18. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by UltraZelda64 · · Score: 1

      A very weak stimulant or depressant, yes; neither of which affects judgement/memory/cognition much at all.

      Do you know how much your marijuana high is actually effecting your brain? Your cocaine high? Your opiate high? Your alcohol high? Even your caffeine buzz? Hell, ever eat a Bhut jolokia or one of the many peppers known as a habanero? Have you ever thought about how much the natural endorphins (endogeneous morphine) that the heat sensation-causing compound causes your brain to release as a natural opioid/painkiller effect your brain?

      As a hot pepper lover (dare I say, addict) myself, maybe I should just shut up--or else, my favorite fruit will be made illegal for causing the body to release opiate-like chemicals. But then, running would have to be illegal too, because anything stressful on the body triggers their release and the high you get with them. You might think you can tell how much a chemical is affecting your mind, but in most cases, the drug's already got enough of an impairment on your mind that you just can't tell 100%. Face it, the nicotine is acting on your brain. Period.

      But really... who cares? We use these drugs for a reason. To feel good. For the same reason a cat enjoys getting stoned off its ass (and ironically, legally, because it's not a human) with catnip.

      And we are not talking about withdrawal effects, but effects of the drug, itself.

      I mentioned withdrawel effects as the example because, face it, when it comes to normal functioning of your mind--someone who is hooked on a drug and suddenly doesn't take his or her regularly scheduled dosage of his/her drug of choice experiences the strongest "feeling" that something is not right. During this time of desperation, the lack of the drug can really fuck with your head (caffeine addict myself, here--and it's not pleasant to have to down a whole can of pop just to get some sleep some nights... and no, the caffeine-free crap won't do.). This is when something finally "clicks" in your head and you realize some of the psychoactive effects more strongly.

      But seriously, what does that say of what is going on with the drug's interactions with the user's mind on the first hit/drink/shot? I think our brains are exceptionally good at handling drugs of all kinds, and for the most part capable of hiding inebriation. Just become addicted to some weak, legal drug like caffeine and see what I mean. Besides--if any drug is a "gateway drug" (that whole concept I believe to be bullshit), it would have to be caffeine. It is in non-alcoholic sweet "soft" drinks that kids legally grow up on like Pepsi and Coke, and there are "energy drinks" and "energy shots" that advertise a legal high, basically, that contains anywhere from four to six legal stimulant drugs in addition to caffeine. Now if that's not getting doped up, then I don't know what is. Sure, they taste like piss, but a lot of people will drink it for a strong and legal buzz.

      Personally, I think all anti-drug laws are a disgrace, a waste of government resources, and a miserable drain on our tax money as well as a massive waste of prison space, and should be abolished like the very similar miserable failure that was the prohibition of alcohol so many decades ago. The only "gateway" effect marijuana has going for it is that the government has declared it dangerous and illegal, along with many other drugs. They have created a black market with weed. And what other products are sold by the members of that black market? Yep... more illegal drugs, and potentially much more dangerous ones at that.

    19. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by shiftless · · Score: 1

      Due to it being highly addictive it changes ones psychological makeup prepping one for further addiction.

      Then how is it I managed to quit, then? The same way my great grandmother did sixty years ago: by just putting the cigarette down and not smoking another one?

      You don't have a clue about what "addiction" even is.

    20. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by shiftless · · Score: 1

      Don't be naive.

      LOL

    21. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by shiftless · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but although tobacco [nicotine] might be considered very addictive (by many definitions of the word, and according to certain uses), it is not at all "intoxicating" (it does not distort reality perception, cause hallucinations, impair judgement or critical thinking, affect communication or reaction time, etc)

      Neither does marijuana.

    22. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by markdavis · · Score: 1

      Couldn't disagree more. I have been around people high on marijuana. And they are pretty F'ed up when high.

    23. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by Jeng · · Score: 1

      " but marijuana is only as addictive as masturbation."
      wrong. But keep lying to yourself.
      IT's not as addictive as tobacco, but it can be addictive

      I'm not saying it isn't addictive. Marijuana is not physically addicting like alcohol, it is psychologically addictive due to being pleasurable, like masturbation.

      " while those who have smoked tobacco have a higher rate of addiction to harder drugs later on down the line."
      Actual evidences doesn't bear that out.

      Wow, so someone has actually done a study on the addiction rates of potheads who do smoke tobacco vs potheads who do not smoke tobacco, or did you misread my comment?

      --
      Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
    24. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by Jeng · · Score: 1

      Intoxication is not a prerequisite for addiction.

      --
      Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
    25. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by Jeng · · Score: 1

      You don't have a clue about what "addiction" even is.

      Apparently neither do you.

      --
      Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
    26. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I smoke cigerettes still which is pretty pointless and bad but I would never have started unless I had started smoking weed.

      (Which I got bored of very quickly).

      If the people I started smoking it with only did pure buckets then maybe I wouldn't have (I don't see why people like joints at all).

      It is 100% certain that my addiction to nicotine started by smoking cannabis and tobacco together. (Never even considered smoking prior to that).

      If tobacco and alcohol were also illegal at least things would be consistent. (GHB if it is used properly is safer than alcohol).

      At least there should be some test i.e If this is used properly is it more or less dangerous than what is already legal.

    27. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by markdavis · · Score: 1

      Never said it was. Nor did I imply it.

    28. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by Jeng · · Score: 1

      You are right you did not imply it, kinda misunderstood what you wrote, but what you wrote is still wrong.

      You imply that since the substance does not intoxicate that therefor it's addictive properties does not alter your psychology, even though addiction is a change in ones psychology.

      A mind once expanded does not return to it's original dimensions. The pattern of addiction does not matter if it is intoxicating or not, addiction is addiction. And tobacco is very addictive.

      --
      Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
    29. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by markdavis · · Score: 1

      Actually, you are STILL reading more into what I said. Indeed just about anything one does or consumes will alter his/her psychology.

      Addiction doesn't make you *high*- that is what intoxication is. And consumption of something like caffeine or nicotine or similar doesn't (or not significantly) impact speech, memory, cognition and problem solving, motor skills, balance, social interaction ability, etc. Nor do they cause hallucinations, euphoria, paranoia, anxiety attacks, or remove social inhibitions. Those *intoxication* effects are the things that get people into trouble when working with heavy machinery, driving, mentally challenging tasks, things that require a clear head, fine motor skills, etc.

      One COULD argue that marijuana or even alcohol are not addictive, but it both can still be very intoxicating (depending on consumption level), unlike caffeine or nicotine. Addition, itself, is not necessarily a social or moral problem. After all, one can be addicted to running, for example. It is intoxication that potentially causes one to put other people's lives in jeopardy; and in the wrong situation or setting, that can be very bad.

      Please keep in mind that I am NOT anti-drug. I, personally, have never consumed any illicit drug, nor even alcohol; probably never will. But I think people have the right to put anything in their body they want.... as long as it is in the correct setting and doesn't jeopardize other people's rights and safety.

    30. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by Jeng · · Score: 1

      I have been around drugs all my life and I have consumed a fair amount. Though I have stayed away from opiates, tobacco, and stimulants I have been around those who do. (I have oddly enough though been found to be ADD and I am now prescribed a stimulant, but I feel no effect when I take it)

      I am not saying that tobacco addiction leads to harder drugs, I am saying that tobacco addiction sets you up to be more susceptible to addiction in general.

      Think about all those people who just have to have a cigarette directly after doing an activity or substance, they are reinforcing their addiction and tying it to a different activity furthering their addiction, adding yet another trigger.

      Now as for my comment about pot heads who smoke tobacco vs those who don't. It is something I have observed, I do not know the cause.

      --
      Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
    31. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I really disagree... personally, ingesting caffeine makes me go a little quirky.... with symptons like shaking limbs, restlessness, light-headedness... and so according to your definition it does cause "intoxication" effects...

    32. Re:"Gateway" theory is still irrelevant by markdavis · · Score: 1

      You might be an exception to the norm, then (yep, that does happen). Plus, I never mentioned "shaking limbs, restlessness, light-headedness" when I was describing intoxication...

  10. It is obvious to the educated by euroq · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It may be obvious that marijuana is relatively safe to anyone who actually knows about marijuana and alcohol, or cares to research it, but it isn't to those who don't. People who don't know about it are bombarded with media from the war on drugs and conservatives on how bad marijuana is. They really think smoking pot actually does cause harm to those around them, and it should be easy to understand why, with all of the top-down deception happening in the U.S. and other countries.

    --
    Just because the U.S. is a republic does not mean it is not a democracy. Democracy/republic are not mutually exclusive.
    1. Re:It is obvious to the educated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Be careful how you promote this though. There are still people who wish the days of prohibition were back, and that alcohol should be banned as well. It works in some muslim countries.

      Personally, I wish congress would pass a law banning alcohol, just to see how the supreme court deals with the obvious logical contradiction that an alcohol ban required an amendment, but a drug ban doesn't. Any way they rule on that, someone is going to look like a complete idiot.

    2. Re:It is obvious to the educated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only risk with pot is that you're going to turn into one of those fucking annoying cunts who is constantly bitching about hemp and the "textiles industry" as if you give the slightest fuck about "textiles". I don't have a problem with weed, but I could do without 99.98% of the people who smoke it.

      Anyway, as to the alcohol versus pot thing... Fucking DUH? I thought this was already a known fact for many years . . . ?

    3. Re:It is obvious to the educated by Piata · · Score: 0

      Say what you will about alcohol, but drinking a beer or two doesn't make it any harder to run 20 km the following day. I can't say the same for Mary J. Also, it smells terrible.

    4. Re:It is obvious to the educated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would be nice if you crazy liberals would stop blaming conservatives for everything. Every conservative I have met in my life has smoked Marijuana at some point, 80% actively smoke (well into their old age at that).

      Woodrow Wilson started the war on drugs in 1914. Obama signed the NDAA and the recent communications infrastructure takeover bullshit. I'm in no way saying the conservative leadership is free of corruption, far from it - but both sides are corrupt at the top and degrading the argument to a form of bipartisan dispute does nothing but serve to distract from actual issues.

    5. Re:It is obvious to the educated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Say what you will about alcohol, but drinking a beer or two doesn't make it any harder to run 20 km the following day. I can't say the same for Mary J. Also, it smells terrible.

      Have you never had magic brownies? I could run 20km the same day and giggle all the way!

    6. Re:It is obvious to the educated by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      They really think smoking pot actually does cause harm to those around them...

      Pedantically speaking, smoking or burning anything causes some harm to anyone nearby. Lungs weren't really designed to inhale particulates.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    7. Re:It is obvious to the educated by twistofsin · · Score: 1

      They really think smoking pot actually does cause harm to those around them...

      Pedantically speaking, smoking or burning anything causes some harm to anyone nearby. Lungs weren't really designed to inhale particulates.

      They might not have been "designed to inhale particulates" but they are designed to deal with them.

    8. Re:It is obvious to the educated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Say what you will about alcohol, but drinking a beer or two doesn't make it any harder to run 20 km the following day. I can't say the same for Mary J.

      You can't say the same because you never tried? I used to run cross country in high school while high and as a freshman i was running with the Varsity team.

      Also, it smells terrible.

      shit weed smells like shit, no shit! buy good stuff and guess what, it's good! similar to tobacco. Cigarettes smell like shit because it's usually the shitty left over tobacco. Get a good cigar or pipe tobacco and it's not so bad.

    9. Re:It is obvious to the educated by houghi · · Score: 1

      but both sides

      There are no both sides. There is only one side. You can elect one party and get the same results as if you would have elected the other party.
      Damned if you do. Damned if you don't.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    10. Re:It is obvious to the educated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In other words the supposed Protestant work ethic and beer mix, but weed does not.

    11. Re:It is obvious to the educated by Kingofearth · · Score: 2

      Pedantically speaking, the sun causes cancer, the air around busy roads contains many times as many toxic particulates as air in the woods, and drinking well water could expose you to radioactive Radon.

      Marijuana has not been shown to cause cancer, and has a much lower correlation with lung disease than cigarettes. While you are correct that there are some potential harms in smoking weed, they are no where near significant enough to demonize marijuana over. No one brings up the fact that car exhaust can cause lung damage when discussing transportation. In both cases, the harm is there in theory, but isn't significant enough to be of concern in normal circumstances.

    12. Re:It is obvious to the educated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahh. We have an elitist (00.02%), also one who doesn't care how much his/her clothes cost, or how quickly they wear out. Are you by any chance employed in the Wall Street associated 'financial services' sector? If so, you have bigger problems with addiction to other things ...

    13. Re:It is obvious to the educated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have to agree with you regarding ganja. Actually smoking ganja is an ancient herbal remedy for asthma, since it opens up the lungs' bronchial passageways. Joggers, sprinters, & long distance runners should all benefit from smoking a bit of ganja. Obviously, the parent commenter has never tried MJ before that 'road work'.

    14. Re:It is obvious to the educated by arkane1234 · · Score: 1

      It is no more damaging than anything else you burn and inhale, you're right.

      --
      -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
    15. Re:It is obvious to the educated by geekoid · · Score: 0

      "Marijuana has not been shown to cause cancer"
      false.

      "and has a much lower correlation with lung disease than cigarettes."
      true.

      "No one brings up the fact that car exhaust can cause lung damage when discussing transportation."
      but they should.

      " In both cases, the harm is there in theory, "
      no. Both have good evidences around them.

      "but isn't significant enough to be of concern in normal circumstances."
      of course it is. The fact that no one talks about it in no way means it should be talked about.

      BTW, I have been ion several transportation meeting* and that can be topic is a concern.

      *regarding new corridors, population density, traffic flow v. growth.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    16. Re:It is obvious to the educated by steelfood · · Score: 1

      Being high impairs judgment, which as we know from another legal substance, can and often does negatively affect other people.

      Now, whether it is better or worse than alcohol is a completely different topic of debate, and whether it should actually be banned is yet another matter of debate. Just remember that congress banned alcohol at one point too.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    17. Re:It is obvious to the educated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I used to love doing 12km runs powered by a bag of the green vapour*, but a few drinks and I was written off. I guess I'm in the minority as I have a extremely low tolerance to any drugs including alcohol, a "BIG" night getting blackout drunk for me takes around 8 standard drinks and costs ~$50. Hand me a baked goodie over a glass of scotch anyday, at least I know I won't suffer a hung over no matter how high I get!

      Stoner Check: Successful indie developer who hasn't required a job in the last 6 months and lives a 2 minute walk from the city centre. Everyone who knows me knows I'm a stoner, I don't believe in hiding it, and I'm still swamped with job offers.

      *Health comes first, I bake and vaporize and try to avoid combustion as much as possible.

    18. Re:It is obvious to the educated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      of course it is. The fact that no one talks about it in no way means it should be talked about.

      It's significant? [citation needed]

    19. Re:It is obvious to the educated by Immerman · · Score: 1

      "Marijuana has not been shown to cause cancer"
      false.

      Really? What studies have shown this result? It's common knowledge that marijuana smoke contains more tar and carcinogens than tobacco, and many studies make a perfectly reasonable extrapolation from that. However all the long-term studies I've seen actually show a nonexistent or slight negative correlation with lung cancer, even among heavy long-term smokers. The common explanation being that hemp is loaded with anti-carcinogens as well.

      Then there's the non-smokers - the carcinogens are all combustion byproducts, so there's no reason to expect elevated cancer risk with other consumption methods, whereas you'd still be getting the the anti-carcinogens which might actually drop the cancer risk below that of the control group.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    20. Re:It is obvious to the educated by TemperedAlchemist · · Score: 1

      How is this +5? So all I have to say is "MARIJUANA IS PERFECTLY FINE" and get modded up? I am disappointed.

      I'm sure your personal anecdotes are all well and interesting, but they don't carry one bit of scientific scrutiny or methodology. Marijuana can be harmful, and I'm not even just referring to inhaling smoke or the psychosis that affects a small percentage of the population. But hey marijuana is safe right, it's impossible to overdose... But oh wait, THC does have an LD50, it's just a high enough number not to worry about.

      And actual addiction is plenty common with marijuana use and plenty dangerous as well.

      I don't care what anyone does in their spare time, but don't go around spreading falsehoods based on such ridiculous sources (personal anecdote). Next time consult some scientific studies and maybe you'll see that yes, marijuana does have a darker side that your post woefully ignores and it isn't a happy, harmless wonder drug. And I'm pretty sick of it being portrayed worse or better than it actually is.

    21. Re:It is obvious to the educated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's re-work that Comment Subject, shall we?

      "Re:It is obvious to the educated" becomes "Re:It is obvious to the properly brainwashed"
      FTFY

      Now then, you contend that smoked cannabis (1) causes cancer, and (2) has more tar & carcinogens than tobacco -- both are pure unadulterated Bovine Scat.

      (1) Smoking tobacco causes cancer. The is a strong negative correlation between cannabis use and any cancers, including lung, stomach, throat, and mouth. There is actually strong evidence that cannabis actually cures cancers.
      People who smoke both tobacco & cannabis have a lower incidence of cancer that those that only smoke tobacco.
      (You will find no DEA-approved study that will back up these findings, but that is the nature of the lying beast itself. There are scientists that work in many other countries that directly challenge the DEA propaganda through Objective Scientific study, not Police State Pseudo-Science.)

      (2) If cannabis had more tar & carcinogens than tobacco, then it would not ever have been used as an effective treatment for asthma, which it has been used for for many Centuries. One DEA-approved 'scientist' (and I use that term loosely) conducted a study that was cut short by treating monkeys with cannabis continuously for days, instead of the originally scheduled 6 month study. The monkeys suffered from brain damage caused by oxygen starvation due to combustion products replacing breathable air for days at a time. This doctor is still quoted by the DEA and the prohibitionists even though his "study" has been thoroughly debunked and internationally refuted as a scientific fraud.

      Your precise regurgitation of DEA propaganda will earn you exactly 1 gold star for your report card, but will draw 1 red star each for lack of critical thinking, and failure to do any independent research. Abject FAIL!

    22. Re:It is obvious to the educated by dkf · · Score: 1

      They might not have been "designed to inhale particulates" but they are designed to deal with them.

      Not especially. Smoke of all kinds is not good for you; we're not so much adapted to them as adapted to try to survive them as best we can. Second-hand smoke is particularly a problem because it is someone else's pollution, someone else's choice that is causing you harm. (Yes, first-hand smoke does more harm, but it's also usually something opted into.)

      The source of the smoke is largely irrelevant to this particular argument though; most of the problem components of the smoke are pretty much the same from all sources (though some plastics are particularly nasty, especially the halogenated ones IIRC).

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
    23. Re:It is obvious to the educated by shiftless · · Score: 1

      Not especially. Smoke of all kinds is not good for you;

      According to a study by Dr Donald Tashkin of UCLA on long term marijuana and tobacco studies, there is no correlation between increased risk of lung cancer among heavy marijuana users. In fact there was a slightly reduced risk, compared to the control group.

      The most harmful part of tobacco is nicotine (a literal poison), not the smoke.

    24. Re:It is obvious to the educated by shiftless · · Score: 1

      Being high impairs judgment

      Wrong

      which as we know from another legal substance,

      Alcohol, I presume?

      can and often does negatively affect other people.

      Because it's alcohol...a completely different drug than cannabis.

      This is a large part of the problem: ignorance, and people's misperceptions because they don't realize that being high is nothing like being drunk.

    25. Re:It is obvious to the educated by shiftless · · Score: 1

      I'm sure your personal anecdotes are all well and interesting, but they don't carry one bit of scientific scrutiny or methodology.

      The time we now live in will be known many years later as the era in which clueless morons clothed their ignorance in science, and paraded around the town square with noses held high in contempt for any viewpoints other than their own narrow perspective.

      I can cite all the scientific studies you could possibly like. Where would you like to begin this debate?

      All of this stupidity (of yours) could be avoided if you simply smoked a joint, thus educating yourself through personal experience. Instead you decide to prance around in public proudly while demonstrating your thorough ignorance.

      Marijuana can be harmful, and I'm not even just referring to inhaling smoke or the psychosis that affects a small percentage of the population.

      Then what exactly are you referring to, since you never bother mentioning anything else other than these two incorrect and utterly disproved ideas.

      Inhaling smoke is harmful? No, that's just your common ignorance speaking. Inhaling marijuana smoke reduced the risk of cancer in a long term study by Dr Donald Tashkin of UCLA, a government researcher--a man who went into the study with the same ASSumption you hold (that smoke is inherently harmful), only to be disproved.

      The psychosis is utter lies and propaganda (like any lie, based on a kernel of truth) pushed mainly by the UK establishment. It never seems to gain any traction here in the U.S. since we happen to know it's bullshit, yet propaganda mouthpieces like you continue to spout it anyway. Name one NON-government study without some hidden obvious agenda that shows ANY correlation between marijuana use and psychosis. You can't. It's all anecdotal.

      Next time consult some scientific studies and maybe you'll see that yes, marijuana does have a darker side that your post woefully ignores and it isn't a happy, harmless wonder drug.

      Actually, that's exactly what it is: a happy, harmless wonder drug. Your choice to believe lies and spread them does not change this basic fact.

    26. Re:It is obvious to the educated by jez9999 · · Score: 1

      Pedantically speaking, smoking or burning anything causes some harm to anyone nearby. Lungs weren't really designed to inhale particulates.

      But you don't have to smoke cannabis; you can vape it or eat it.

    27. Re:It is obvious to the educated by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      The most harmful part of tobacco is lead-210 and polonium-210 caused by the radioactive decay of phosphate-based fertilizers with uranium contamination. The nicotine is way, way farther down the list. Marijuana doesn't have that problem because less fertilizer is used. If marijuana were mass-farmed in the U.S., you'd probably have the exact same cancer risk.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    28. Re:It is obvious to the educated by euroq · · Score: 1

      How is this +5? So all I have to say is "MARIJUANA IS PERFECTLY FINE" and get modded up?

      That's not what I said. I discussed how there is much ignorance about the subject of marijuana's harmfulness.

      I'm sure your personal anecdotes are all well and interesting, but they don't carry one bit of scientific scrutiny or methodology... Next time consult some scientific studies

      Ironically, you did not quote anything in your own arguments.

      As far as your concern over marijuana's harmfulness, I don't think it is perfectly safe. It is relatively safe compared to alcohol, which is legal. And everything is dangerous... coffee, water, pens and pencils, sugar, fat, cars, horses, everything.

      --
      Just because the U.S. is a republic does not mean it is not a democracy. Democracy/republic are not mutually exclusive.
  11. What's with all the "Captain Obvious" Comments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Science is all about formulating a hypothesis, designing an experiment, performing it, and drawing reasonable conclusions which shape new hypotheses. We shouldn't be saying "WELL DUH," as if they shouldn't have bothered to do the study. Instead we should be happy that we have one more sample of interesting data than we had yesterday.

    Also, this isn't the smoking gun that anti-prohibition activists might want. One potential conclusion is that prohibition is working, and that logically we should go ahead and outlaw alcohol and tobacco as well to prevent even more teens from becoming filthy marihuana smokers prone to reefer madness.

    1. Re:What's with all the "Captain Obvious" Comments? by bs0d3 · · Score: 1

      i think today the tobacco smokers are seen as more filthy than any drug users

    2. Re:What's with all the "Captain Obvious" Comments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because there is already a mountain of evidence that personality is the primary catalyst of addiction. So a substance which provides a physiological component to addiction (like alcohol or nicotine) is going to fuel an addictive personality, whereas a substance which does not provide a physiological component to addiction (such as marijuana) is not going to fuel such a personality.

      It's like pointing out that eggs are less of a gateway drug than alcohol.

    3. Re:What's with all the "Captain Obvious" Comments? by bky1701 · · Score: 1

      It's obvious because the only thing the study successfully proves is basic economic theory. Alcohol is more accessible, cheaper, advertised; therefore it is more used, and earlier used, than substances which are harder to obtain, expensive, and illegal. That is the only conclusion that can be drawn from this data without delving into sensationalist pseudoscience.

    4. Re:What's with all the "Captain Obvious" Comments? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tobacco smokers are drug users, and often full-on drug addicts.

    5. Re:What's with all the "Captain Obvious" Comments? by ameoba · · Score: 1

      Just wait until they find out about the nine billion dollars we spent on the LHC just to prove the existence of an elementary particle we were almost certain existed.

      --
      my sig's at the bottom of the page.
  12. Ya think... by OldSport · · Score: 1

    ...it has anything to do with the bombardment of advertising there is for booze *everywhere*?

  13. alcohol legal at 21 (most states) / marijunana not by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    alcohol legal at 21 (most states) / marijunana not.

  14. what about Canada where the age is lower by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 0

    what about Canada where the age is lower to have a beer.

    also in Wisconsin

    http://www.revenue.wi.gov/faqs/ise/atundrg.html

    Can children be in a bar with their parents?

    Yes. Persons under age 21 may be on licensed premises, and can be sold and allowed to drink alcohol beverages, if they are with their parents, guardians, or spouses, as long as those persons are of legal drinking age; but this is at the discretion of the licensee.

  15. ok, c'mon... by roc97007 · · Score: 2

    Look I'm as willing as anyone to stipulate that the "war on drugs" has been a total bust and a criminal waste of resources. I've told my teenage daughter "the worst thing about pot -- the absolute worst thing -- is what the government can do to you if they catch you with it".

    But.

    Could the results have anything to do with alcohol being much easier to acquire than pot? This is not an apples - to - apples comparison, and wouldn't have been unless we had never repealed the eighteenth amendment.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    1. Re:ok, c'mon... by bky1701 · · Score: 1

      Here is how the world works:
      1. Social science department gets grant from government and special interest groups to do a "study" which will prove something we know.
      2. Scientists involved are careful to not make any logical fallacies of starting correlation is causation, but phrase it in such a way as to imply that to those who have difficulty with the concept, in order to get their name in the news.
      3. When the study hits the media, all pretense of correlation is thrown out and it is touted as proving some sensationalist point that the yellow journalism outlet wishes to advocate.
      4. Special interest group receives donations from all of the parents/churches/etc who are shocked an appalled by the supposed findings of the study. New government agencies are formed to look into the matter.
      5. Repeat.

    2. Re:ok, c'mon... by Kingofearth · · Score: 1

      That's the whole point most people have been making against the gateway theory to begin with: Of course most people who shoot heroin used marijuana first, marijuana is much easier to get than heroin (and more acceptable). This study just takes it one step further and says "before most people started using even weed, they started with alcohol." I bet if they studied further, they would find that caffeine is the real "gateway drug".

    3. Re:ok, c'mon... by bky1701 · · Score: 1

      I've even heard stories about people getting high on this gas called "O2". Apparently it's the new thing with the upper class kids. We obviously need to ban it before it gets out of control. No O2 in My America! A world free of O2!

    4. Re:ok, c'mon... by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      Exactly. The proper definition of a "gateway drug" is whatever is easiest to acquire. Which usually implies that it's either legal or much less illegal (if you will) than alternatives.

      Make caffeine illegal under penalty of death and legalize pot, and the picture would reverse.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    5. Re:ok, c'mon... by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 1

      Could the results have anything to do with alcohol being much easier to acquire than pot?

      Coffee is easier to acquire, as there are no regulations at all. Strange that caffeine is not part of this study. Maybe the authors' definition of "drugs" was tainted by American propaganda...

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    6. Re:ok, c'mon... by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      Moreover, coffee is legal for kids, and is a big part of the teen culture. (Starbucks before and after school, like the malt shop two generations previously.)

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  16. Re:alcohol legal at 21 (most states) / marijunana by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thanks. Most of us didn't know that.

  17. Still Wrong by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

    Caffeine is the true gateway drug, and I can prove it with a single word:



    Chocolate.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    1. Re:Still Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sugar is the true gateway drug. It affects the brain in a way almost identical to cocaine. Baby-formula manufacturers in the USA add sugar to the substance. This needs to stop, and all sugar banned until the age where a child stops whining "puh-leeeeeeeeezzzzzzzzzz".

    2. Re:Still Wrong by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      Isn't theobromine more prevalent in chocolate and more effective than caffeine?

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    3. Re:Still Wrong by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      Yes, but it's exclusive to cacao products (they do also contain caffeine, albeit at a lower dosage).

      Not a lot of people even know what theobromine is, but everyone knows what caffeine is. Dumb it down for the masses, you know? Otherwise, they'll never listen.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  18. Which reminds me... by roc97007 · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...I really could use a drink.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    1. Re:Which reminds me... by bky1701 · · Score: 1

      Don't do it! In a week you'll be a crack addict on E at a rave somewhere in Thailand!

    2. Re:Which reminds me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cool, I get to go Thailand!!!

    3. Re:Which reminds me... by cyclomedia · · Score: 1

      And the downside is?

      --
      If you don't risk failure you don't risk success.
  19. Wrong message. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This article sends completely the wrong message. Alcohol is my drug of choice. Therefore its alright. The other drugs are not alright. Its quite simple. To even call alcohol a drug undermines our efforts to stigmatize other drugs. This is irresponsible.

  20. Bullshit. by jasno · · Score: 1, Informative

    Lack of proper parenting, poor social skills, hopelessness, and bad luck are the real gateway drugs.

    The substances are the symptom in most cases.

    In my own personal experience, MJ was the *last* drug I tried.

    --

    http://www.masturbateforpeace.com/
  21. the reason is racism, exoticism, fear of unknown by circletimessquare · · Score: 5, Informative

    granddaddy's granddaddy was a proper wifebeating drunk in ireland or germany. alcohol is a familiar. therefore it's ok

    meanwhile, look at these mexicans and their loco weed! scary otherness! outlaw that stuff!

    seriously. this is the reason marijuana is illegal in the usa:

    The first group of states to have marijuana laws in that part of the century were Rocky Mountain and southwestern states. By that, I mean Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, Montana. You didn't have to go anywhere but to the legislative records to find out what had motivated those marijuana laws. The only thing you need to know to understand the early marijuana laws in the southwest and Rocky Mountain areas of this country is to know, that in the period just after 1914, into all of those areas was a substantial migration of Mexicans. They had come across the border in search of better economic conditions, they worked heavily as rural laborers, beet field workers, cotton pickers, things of that sort. And with them, they had brought marijuana.

              Basically, none of the white people in these states knew anything about marijuana, and I make a distinction between white people and Mexicans to reflect a distinction that any legislator in one of these states at the time would have made. And all you had to do to find out what motivated the marijuana laws in the Rocky mountain and southwestern states was to go to the legislative records themselves. Probably the best single statement was the statement of a proponent of Texas’ first marijuana law. He said on the floor of the Texas Senate, and I quote, "All Mexicans are crazy, and this stuff (referring to marijuana) is what makes them crazy." Or, as the proponent of Montana's first marijuana law said, (and imagine this on the floor of the state legislature) and I quote, "Give one of these Mexican beet field workers a couple of puffs on a marijuana cigarette and he thinks he is in the bullring at Barcelona."

    http://www.druglibrary.org/olsen/dpf/whitebread05.html

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  22. Re:the reason is racism, exoticism, fear of unknow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Also 1920s: “Makes darkies think they’re as good as white men.” —H.J. Anslinger, Bureau of Narcotics

    http://www.uccs.edu/~rmelamed/Physics%20of%20Life/Homepage/Marijuana%20and%20Racism.html

  23. Is alcohol really easier for KIDS to get than pot? by Ellis+D.+Tripp · · Score: 1

    Sure, those of legal age can go into all kinds of stores, bars, or restaurants and get all the booze we want. But the fact that booze is regulated and sold by licensed establishments tends to keep sales to underage buyers fairly low. Sure, teens will still approach strangers to ask them to buy for them, but even that is being cracked down on these days.

    The guy selling dime bags doesn't check IDs, and could easily be a friend or schoolmate that travels in the same social circles.

    The only time when I have noticed weed being particularly hard to come by is if I am in an unfamiliar area (vacation, etc.), and don't know any other smokers who have local connections. I miss the days of being able to bring a stash with you on a trip, but not since 9/11 has that been particularly easy...

    --
    Remember "News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters"? Help make it a reality again! http://soylentnews.org
  24. I call BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From TFA:

    Moreover, the study showed that students who used alcohol exhibited a significantly greater likelihood — up to 16 times — of licit and illicit substance use

    All of these activities are illegal in most states for students of high school age.

    Some survey respondents will be more paranoid than others, that results may be traced and held against them. Also, there may be a certain element of self-justification and delusion. (For example, if a printed survey asked adults whether they routinely drove 10 mph or more over the posted speed limit, many if most would probably say no). Those who are more comfortable admitting they that consumed alcohol would also be more comfortable about admitting use of other illegal substances. So there's this implicit acknowledgement correlation/bias that is ignored by the researchers.

    1. Re:I call BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And how do you know that the trained researchers skipped this pretty obvious issue, while a random AC on slashdot knows everything about cross tabulations and chi-square tests?

      Did you read about their methods? I didn't, because I couldn't access the actual report.

  25. pfff gateway drugs by AxemRed · · Score: 1

    The whole argument about "gateway" drugs is pointless. People are going to try what's available and what they're comfortable with (what their friends use) first and move on from there. There is no "gateway" as much as a natural progression.

  26. Re:Is alcohol really easier for KIDS to get than p by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    I disagree. Parents, or relatives, or parents of friends are much MUCH more likely to have alcohol at home than pot. Although this is only a single datapoint, I remember how old I was when I had my first drink -- 12 -- and what it was -- rye whiskey (I didn't like it) -- at a friend's house. Seriously, which is more likely in a randomly selected household -- that we kids had found a bottle or a bag?

    It's true that weed is fairly easy to come by, and it's also true that people selling drugs probably don't check ids. (Although I can imagine that a crack dealer might be reluctant to sell to an eleven-year-old.) But why go out looking for a dime bag when grandma has sloe gin in the cupboard? Occam's razor.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  27. Bullshit by Hentes · · Score: 0

    Moreover, the study showed that students who used alcohol exhibited a significantly greater likelihood — up to 16 times — of licit and illicit substance use.

    I would say that students smoking pot have a 100% chance of illegal substance use, I wonder how alcohol could beat that. And as for alcohol becoming a "gateway" this only shows how effectively prohibition managed to reduce marijuana use.

    1. Re:Bullshit by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      It could be legal in the state in which they're consuming it. Many states have "medical marijuana" laws (though, how it could possibly get prescribed for anything by a real doctor, I'm unable to ponder), and actual enforcement* notwithstanding, the federal government doesn't have the authority to regulate intra-state commerce.

      *they seem to have the practical power to declare and enforce their declarations despite the limitations of the actual powers delineated in the charter document.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    2. Re:Bullshit by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Legalizing doesn't make the psychosis go away. In the Netherlands it's legal and there are plenty of fucked up people smoking themselves into an even more fucked up state, instead of dealing with their crap and getting on with their life without smoking.

      Name one.

      Sounds more like your prejudice and ignorance talking here, not experience.

      You've obviously never been to the Netherlands. They're everywhere, and you don't want to know their names.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    3. Re:Bullshit by Jerry+Smith · · Score: 1

      Legalizing doesn't make the psychosis go away. In the Netherlands it's legal and there are plenty of fucked up people smoking themselves into an even more fucked up state, instead of dealing with their crap and getting on with their life without smoking.

      Name one.

      Sounds more like your prejudice and ignorance talking here, not experience.

      Being in education, I've seen several students spiraling down. I used to think it was mostly harmless, but I've seen the festering side. Some pretty normal young people changing to dope-heads over the course of a few years.

      But it's just my ignorance and prejudice talking probably, nothing to see here, move along.

      --
      All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain. Time to die.
  28. No way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you're telling me that the drug that is the legal one, the most popular, sold everywhere and advertised on every media is the one most likely to introduce teens to other drugs?

    So it's not the illegal drug that is comparatively harder to find and comparatively harder to consume for a newbie?

    Get outta here.

  29. Stepping stone theory: from LSD to tobacco by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To me the gateway drug was LSD, after that I tried mushrooms (fly amanite & psylo), next salvia divinorum and finally marijuana.

    With the marijuana came tobacco, to which I'm addicted.

    1. Re:Stepping stone theory: from LSD to tobacco by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Makes sense. Given what we know about tobacco you'd have to be trippin' to try it. OK, just kidding. I think some of it has to do with body chemistry. Alcohol feels good to me in moderation; but hangovers discourage me from consuming too much or very often. Pot usually does nothing for me and the illegal aspect of it kept me away. Anesthetics at the dentist office and prescription antidepressants gave me nasty side effects. Those to me are "hard drugs" and the nasty side effects make me not want to try anything hard. I've occasionally smoked ciragrettes while drinking, and have tried other forms of tobacco while sober. They make me feel odd. It's not pleasant, so I didn't get addicted to tobacco. Of all the drugs, alcohol in moderation is the most pleasant and most convenient. There is a bottle of wine here in the house which will be consumed soon. There are no other drugs around unless you count caffeine and chocolate which (surprise, surprise) I find pleasure in consuming.

      Long story short. If it feels good enough, and it's easy enogh to get, you'll do it.

    2. Re:Stepping stone theory: from LSD to tobacco by Hatta · · Score: 1

      With the marijuana came tobacco, to which I'm addicted.

      People who ruin perfectly good weed with tobacco should be shot.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    3. Re:Stepping stone theory: from LSD to tobacco by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fair point. You would exterminate much of the British Isles though. Not arguing against you, just sayin'.

  30. Re:Is alcohol really easier for KIDS to get than p by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Cause it isn't grandma's first rodeo and she knows how much booze she has? (She's a grandma, not her first teen.)

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  31. Shocking... by bky1701 · · Score: 1

    The legal thing is more commonly used than the illegal thing. Next you'll tell me that more injuries are caused due to drinking than pot, without any care for the relative number of people using and/or accessibility of the two compounds.

    1. Re:Shocking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like to get high and fuck with the morons on /.

  32. Brain Washed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The real point is that alcohol is available and since kids do see adults get a buzz they get the false message that it is OK to get high. From that point on it can get to be a downhill slope with death and misery as the end game. But those who already injected with the notion that it is ok to get high will see this report as some sort of pro pot recommendation. The point to emphasise is that it is not ok to get a buzz, get drunk or get high. Getting high is for cowards who can not face life full on.

    1. Re:Brain Washed by shiftless · · Score: 1

      Getting high is for cowards who can not face life full on.

      Says the coward.

  33. Why hard drugs are hard. by trout007 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The only reason the hard drugs exist is because of prohibition. If you have a black market you want the product to be as potent and easily concealable/transportable as possible. Back in prohibition times most alcohol was as high of a percentage as was easy to distill. The same with coke and heroin. Chewing Coca leaves or making tea are the preferred method of consumption in the south american countries where it is grown and legal. Smoking Opium is preferred over shooting heroin. In the US Caffeine is preferred in beverages. If caffeine was made illegal you can bet there would be a black market for it as a concentrated powder or pill. The reason it's easier to OD on hard drugs is due in part to how concentrated they are and how irregular the concentration of active pharmaceutic is.

    --
    I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    1. Re:Why hard drugs are hard. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh! So that must be why confections were created. Fruit was made illegal, so they found a way to concentrate the sugar, and has nothing to do with our innate desire to take anything we find addictive, and make it as potent as possible. Thank you for educating me.

    2. Re:Why hard drugs are hard. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have no concept of where heroin came from, it's fucking synthesized, you can't smoke it.

    3. Re:Why hard drugs are hard. by gknoy · · Score: 1

      He didn't say that people smoked heroin, he said that they smoked opium - any Sherlock Holmes fan will know how common this was at one time.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroin says that Heroin is:

      an opiate analgesic synthesized ... by adding two acetyl groups to the molecule morphine, a derivative of the opium poppy

      (emphasis mine).

      I suspect that Trout007 has substantially more concept of where heroin came from than you, but now you know better.

    4. Re:Why hard drugs are hard. by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Cocaine was first produced when it was perfectly legal. As was hashish. Caffeine pills are currently common, and perfectly legal.

      You do have one valid point - black market drugs are more dangerous than they would otherwise be because they are unregulated and of wildly varying purity.

    5. Re:Why hard drugs are hard. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like and agree with your point, but need to point out that you can get concentrated caffeine pills.

    6. Re:Why hard drugs are hard. by Inda · · Score: 1

      AC wrong again. What is it with you and being wrong all the time?

      Chasing smack (heroin), using a piece of tin foil, heated from the bottom, is the prefered method of taking it. Only people addicted to it shoot-up, as it can make it go twice as far.

      Shit, you fucking fucky fuck, you only have to walk around the rundown flats around here and you can smell it.

      --
      This post contains benzene, nitrosamines, formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide.
    7. Re:Why hard drugs are hard. by trout007 · · Score: 1

      You may have missed my point. I know all of the concentrated forms of the drug exist. But the "preferred" way of taking it is going to dictate what percent of the drug is available in that concentrates form.

      Take caffeine. Sure there are caffeine pills. But what percentage of caffeine in the US is in concentrated pill form vs all dilute forms like coffee, tea, soda ect?

      Take alcohol. What percentage of alcohol in the US is consumed as beer and wine vs spirits? Even though they are lower proof the quantity consumed more than makes up for it.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    8. Re:Why hard drugs are hard. by trout007 · · Score: 1

      I made a mistake about how heroin is used. My point is still valid. If opium was legal you would see more people using it over heroin and it would be safer. Heroin is only more popular in the US because of prohibition.

      --
      I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    9. Re:Why hard drugs are hard. by shiftless · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you can explain why this hasn't been the case with tobacco.

      There has been no concerted effort to make tobacco more potent. Why?

  34. Alcohol needs to be banned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Alcohol needs to be banned. It's far worse than any other drug I've ever heard of. No other drug kills so many people who aren't even using it (drunk driving, drunken domestic abuse, etc). Unfortunately, it will never work, as proven by the results the 18th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America.

    Also, marijuana needs to stay banned. Just because it isn't worse than alcohol doesn't mean it should be permitted.

    1. Re:Alcohol needs to be banned by bky1701 · · Score: 1

      And we can repeat the 20s, because that went so well for everyone. Hell, it went so well it was the first and last time we actually went and collectively agreed we made a royal fuckup and took measures to fix it.

    2. Re:Alcohol needs to be banned by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      This post is absolutely classic for anyone interested in cognitive dissonance and methods by which its effects are mitigated by those who experience it.

    3. Re:Alcohol needs to be banned by shiftless · · Score: 1

      I kinda understand what you're getting at, but am somewhat unfamiliar with the terminology you used, and an explanation would be helpful. Thank you.

    4. Re:Alcohol needs to be banned by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      Cognitive dissonance is a catch-all term used to describe mental discomfort as a result of believing two mutually exclusive things (whether you understand them to be contradictory or are aware only subconsciously).

      The post I replied to was an attempt to create some sort of consistency between the understanding that alcohol is highly destructive, but that prohibition created even greater evils and the belief that prohibition of something which is less destructive but suffers the same evils-creation as alcohol prohibition is justified. The justification is not actually spelled out, so they have a ways to go in order to integrate the two beliefs.

      They may successfully create a better integration, thus allowing for more comfortable belief in these opposing beliefs. Or, they may go down any number of other paths to create something more logically consistent. As they posted AC, we'll probably never know, but it's an interesting data point nonetheless.

  35. Agree by Murdoch5 · · Score: 1

    I agree, think about it, most kids have got seriously drunk by the time there 16, most kids don't try pot till post secondary school, so I believe this out right.

  36. FUD all over by deciduousness · · Score: 1

    People that say marijuana harms those around through smoke must never have heard of edibles or vaporizing. Don't make the whole argument about a single method, of which there are quite a few. Secondly, obligatory Bill Hicks: "We are losing the war against drugs." You know what that implies? There's a war being fought, and the people on drugs are winning it."

  37. Re:the reason is racism, exoticism, fear of unknow by geekoid · · Score: 1

    I couldn't gt [ast this sentences:
    " When Professor Bonnie and I set out to try to track the legal history of marijuana in this country, we were shocked that nobody had ever done that work before."

    That's complete bullshit. As such, I can't trust the rest.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  38. Re:Is alcohol really easier for KIDS to get than p by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    Cause it isn't grandma's first rodeo and she knows how much booze she has? (She's a grandma, not her first teen.)

    You're right. Furthermore, Grandma probably also knows about the trick of watering down the remainder. (Don't ask me how I know.) So you would need to make your samples small across multiple bottles (and mix it together, which I think was called "bilge water" when we drank it as teens -- nasty) or save up samples from Grandma's only bottle over a period of time, and then have a party. It helps if Grandma is gettin' a mite forgetful.

    If you live in a state where alcohol is sold right off the store shelves, there's always shoplifting.

    Or you could try any of the above, and get caught, which some of us did.

    But the fact that a lot of adults are nodding their heads while reading this, or can think up many other methods, (or remembering friends they lost to alcohol in their teens) means that acquiring alcohol whilst under age was not exactly unknown. Yeesh, google "underage drinking" and you get over four million hits. Acquiring alcohol was *easy*.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  39. Addictive personalities.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem as I see it is that people with addictive personalities will likely find something eventually to get hooked on. It might be alcohol, it might be drugs, it might be porn, it might be facebook. Some addictions clearly are more damaging than others (cocaine, herion, etc.). Others such as porn or alcohol might allow the person to functional a seemingly normal life, have a family, hold down a job, stay out of trouble with the law. What makes it difficult is that not all addictions affect people the same way or to the same degree. Alcohol is a perfect example. Some people can have a drink or two and enjoy themselves, just like in the Budweiser commercials. Other people turn into violent lunatics. For what it's worth I have never seen anyone turn violent from smoking pot. Alcohol is a much, much bigger problem than pot could ever be. 100% of all drunk driving deaths are caused by alcohol - obvious but true. Think for a moment how many murders, assaults, wife beatings, etc. are the direct result of alcohol consumption. Alcohol is the worst drug out there if you exclude coke, heroin and meth - worse than cigarettes, worse than pot, worse than caffeine. And yet our prisons are full of people busted for selling pot. Go figure.

  40. Re:Is alcohol really easier for KIDS to get than p by arkane1234 · · Score: 1

    Then the problem is the parents, not the alcohol.
    I'd say the same thing with cigarettes, or a far shot... marijuana.

    --
    -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
  41. It's obviously food... by arkane1234 · · Score: 1

    Food is obviously the gateway. I mean, who hasn't eaten before (and sometimes right after) doing drugs?
    It's so obvious!

    --
    -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
  42. Re:the reason is racism, exoticism, fear of unknow by GodInHell · · Score: 1

    "Give one of these Mexican beet field workers a couple of puffs on a marijuana cigarette and he thinks he is in the bullring at Barcelona."

    Heh .. the average stoner who found himself in the bullring in Barcelona would go fetal and cry. It is not a "proactive" experience.

  43. Re:Is alcohol really easier for KIDS to get than p by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    You may have a point there. I'm the only person in my family who has never smoked. My wife doesn't smoke, and my teenage daughter has so far -- without any coaching from us (we didn't feel it was necessary) -- resisted peer pressure to take up smoking. My sister, who has smoked non-stop since she was 13, now as an adult has a 13 year old foster kid who -- surprise -- just took up smoking.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  44. Criminilization is the gateway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Marijuana is not a gateway drug.
    Criminalization is the gateway.

    Criminalization defines the smokers as criminals, which immediately puts them on the opposite side of law enforcement in an "us/them" dichotomy. In practice, this means that by criminalizing pot, you are forcing marijuana users to associate with black market drug dealers, which greatly exposes them to more dangerous drugs and other illegal substances, guns, and other crime. This is the actual gateway, not the plant.

    In addition, the lies about the dangers of marijuana, and the absurd classification of it as a "Schedule 1" drug leads people to question the dangers of other illegal substances (including actually dangerous drugs).
    e.g. "They said pot is so bad, but I see all the other kids smoking and having fun. They also say meth is bad, but since I can't take their word for it, I'll have to try it myself."

  45. Astounding research by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let's see.... 72.2% of students have tried alcohol and 76% of the US population is Christian... where they give you wine once a week.

    Yup, totally groundbreaking work there, guys.

  46. Re:alcohol legal at 21 (most states) / marijunana by ravenspear · · Score: 1

    You must be a big hit at parties.

  47. Misnomer. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gateway drug is a misnomer. The thought is unappealing to any scientifically minded person. No one has ever conclusively demonstrated causality since there are so many exceptions to the rule. There is no clear causal path demonstrated. I would say that certain social groups are a more valid "gateway drug" than anything else. At least I have a clear argument to causality.

  48. I don't understand this study by superdave80 · · Score: 0

    The results indicated that alcohol, not marijuana or tobacco, was most often the first substance students tried, he said.

    You mean the far easier to obtain and not illegal for adults to posses item was used first? Shocking.

    the study showed that students who used alcohol exhibited a significantly greater likelihood - up to 16 times - of licit and illicit substance use.

    16 times greater likelihood than... who? Nuns? Car thieves?

    And then the real kicker. First sentence in the article says:

    Alcohol - not marijuana - is the gateway drug that leads adolescents down the path toward more serious substances

    Yet then they say:

    substance use typically begins with the most socially acceptable drugs, such as alcohol and cigarettes, then proceeds to marijuana use and finally to other illegal, harder drugs.

    So it looks like alcohol leads to marijuana use, not hard drug use. And it looks like marijuana use leads to hard drug use, which is the opposite of what they are saying in the first sentence?

  49. You are missing the point by darth_borehd · · Score: 0

    Marijuana is a gateway drug. It lowers perception and operational intelligence so that the addict can't fully appreciate the consequences of their actions, which includes taking more dangerous drugs. It's all part of deadly spiral of most addicts. There are all kinds of self-destructive acts that are included on the way. This is one of them. Really, who here would want a doctor operating on them just smoked some marijuana? Gee, I don't see any hands. The Cannabis Legalization lobby has been trying to delude the science and facts about marijuana for years now. Don't be fooled. THC is extremely habit forming and has dubious medical value. The real solution is not criminal punishment, but mandatory drug treatment and counseling.

    1. Re:You are missing the point by gknoy · · Score: 1

      That seems a bid disingenuous: I wouldn't want an impaired doctor operating on me, whether it was because he had drunk a half liter of scotch, smoked pot, or were high on amphetamines. That would be negligent practice, and it's already something that they can get sued for.

    2. Re:You are missing the point by DrGamez · · Score: 1

      Pardon the language but:

      who the fuck would let ANY non sober person operate on you?

    3. Re:You are missing the point by PNutts · · Score: 1

      Alcohol is a gateway drug. It lowers perception and operational intelligence so that the addict can't fully appreciate the consequences of their actions, which includes taking more dangerous drugs.

      It's all part of deadly spiral of most addicts. There are all kinds of self-destructive acts that are included on the way. This is one of them.

      Really, who here would want a doctor operating on them just drank some alcohol? Gee, I don't see any hands.

      The Alcohol Lobby has been trying to delude the science and facts about alcohol for years now. Don't be fooled. Alcohol is extremely habit forming and has dubious medical value.

      The real solution is not criminal punishment, but mandatory drug treatment and counseling.

      Fixed that for 'ya.

    4. Re:You are missing the point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am missing your point because your point is in no way, shape, or form based upon scientific fact. (But is straight out of the DEA propaganda machine's talking points.) Doctors can and do self-prescribe any number of legal prescription drugs -- prescription drugs that are often highly addictive and can severely impact their job performance. But prescription drugs are legal and can be deadly.

      Humor me. Provide some links to serious scientific studies that don't originate with the USA government, the DEA, or DARE. And while you are at your bit of research, google USA Patent #3360507, issued in 2003 to the USA Department of Health & Human Services for only one of the medically beneficial properties of cannabis. Then google for Granny Stormcrow's 2012 PDF document which furnishes hundreds of links to world-wide scientific studies advocating the numerous medical properties of cannabis.

      Otherwise, you are just a punk full of bovine scat ...

  50. Ray Stevens, The Mississippi Squirrel Revival by KingAlanI · · Score: 1

    oldschool Dr. Demento points for you, good sir.

    --
    I listen to both RIAA and non-RIAA stuff if I like the music, tangential business/politics nonwithstanding.
    1. Re:Ray Stevens, The Mississippi Squirrel Revival by CodeHxr · · Score: 1

      Sorry, the correct answer was Ray Stevens. :)

    2. Re:Ray Stevens, The Mississippi Squirrel Revival by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      It was Steven's song, but Dr. Demento was the only one who played it.

    3. Re:Ray Stevens, The Mississippi Squirrel Revival by CodeHxr · · Score: 1

      Maybe on the air... I played it on cassette for a long time before I'd even heard of Dr. Demento.

    4. Re:Ray Stevens, The Mississippi Squirrel Revival by KingAlanI · · Score: 1

      I did put that in the subject line.
      probably shouldn't have used the subject line as the the start of the message.

      Anyway, Dr. Demento is heavily associated with that kind of music from being such a prominent DJ of it.

      --
      I listen to both RIAA and non-RIAA stuff if I like the music, tangential business/politics nonwithstanding.
    5. Re:Ray Stevens, The Mississippi Squirrel Revival by CodeHxr · · Score: 1

      Yes... Yes you did. More often than not the subject line is just a copy of the parent, so I guess I've unknowingly trained myself to ignore them? My bad.

  51. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  52. Your bullshit. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lack of proper parenting?
    - Sometimes, you can't LEGALLY get that 16 year old to not try drugs. NO MATTER WHAT.

    Poor social skills?
    - The awkward teen in the back smokes pot, while the popular football player doesn't. NOT.

    Hopelessness?
    -You mean clinical depression.

    Bad luck?
    -Whoops I tripped, fell, and landed on a magic mushroom/budlight/bong/pill.

    I think your describing yourself. Glad you pulled yourself together, but your logic is flawed. In my own personal experience I've seen every example of a drug addict come from any social group, including Mormons.

  53. Orders of magnitude by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the damage law enforcement does is probably more significant then what the stuff itself does

    Are you being sarcastic, or do you realize that we're talking about orders of magnitude more damage, starting with the blatant violation of a person's natural human right (god-given if you prefer) to self-ownership?

  54. Cancer not true. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Medical cannabis patient and expert here (marijuana is a pejorative term)
    The lung cancer risk is only there for those who smoke (combust) it because of the carcinogens in the smoke.
    Ingesting or vaporizing it does not have this risk.

  55. Playground Carousels are a gateway drug by Ryanrule · · Score: 1

    These things are how I learned to get high

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NGQ3y91llcM

  56. As I see it... by I_am_Jack · · Score: 1

    The issue is why people feel compelled to self-medicate. A beer or glass of wine or a dram of whiskey can be food and/or something to be enjoyed. Or it can be abused as a drug. Anything in excess, whether it be food, alcohol, weed, shopping, sex, exercise, etc, especially if it's being used to check out of the reality of one's life, is dangerous. Granted, pounding a bottle of Jack and running 10K may have opposite effects on the body, but if you're checking out, then you aren't dealing with the organic neurological and/or dysfunctional emotional issues.

    Whether weed is more benign than alcohol hardly matters if your inclination is to wake and bake, slack at work, let the kids cook dinner for themselves while you sleep off a bong-hit or any of the myriad other chronic stoner check-outs.

    I say treat emotional/mental illnesses as we would high blood pressure or any other disease. I bet if the stigma for treating behavioral health issues were removed, we'd see less in the way of substance abuse, and lifestyle diseases such as Type II Diabetes and obesity would start dropping in reported cases, because then we'd finally admit that the brain is the most important organ in the body, and its health governs much of the overall health of the body. We'd also notice a drop in child abuse, spousal abuse, personality disorders, and see a lot higher quality of life.

    1. Re:As I see it... by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      "pounding a bottle of Jack and running 10K may have opposite effects on the body"

      Actually, the effects are surprisingly similar. Both lead to puking in the bushes. Although after the run you feel better than if you hadn't run.

  57. I knew it... by gVibe · · Score: 1

    I KNEW IT ... I always wondered why every time I got high, I would end up in the kitchen searching for snacks, instead of seeking out the local heroin dealer.

    --
    Keywords for the NSA overthrow oppressive regime true believers marathon Manhatten the financial district blueprints I
  58. Re:the reason is racism, exoticism, fear of unknow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    DUDE NO WAY...

    hahaahhahaaha!

  59. Girls Own Drugs,its their right-The Crown by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Drugs are part of psychological makeup,they are owned by The Crown(whats in your head and out of your head)
    Drugs are an influence,if you look at it,there is a reason behind the drive for drugs,where dose it come from?It comes from the Girls of the earth,they take after colors,environment and space ands even special natural plants.
    To take drugs achives a higher level of thinking,and this comes from the influence.
    Just because someones makeup is related to cannabis or heroin,dose not mean they take it,but as the influence,they have a gathering of followers,Take a look at the POT culture,they even speak different always have,and heroin culture,they always kill people,in extreme cases,.

    Ill give you a hint,The following was sent to The Queen when drugs addicts invaded the influence,alot of them were from the USA

    dehoner
    she was the Princess of Persia

    Do you understand what dehoner really means?
    It means the Queen is meant to hold all drug addicts at her side,when it is found that she dose not do this,it is dehoner
    Same goes for poofters.

    Just imagine if the law was there for a reason,stopping some world event which leads to a cosmic event,
    Changing the law could lead to......????
    Physiological problems for the highest of the highest,even god

  60. MOD parent up by digitalaudiorock · · Score: 1

    The irony is that, if there is in fact much of connection at all between marijuana use and use of any hard drugs, it's surely a direct result of the fact that they're both illegal, and therefore tend to be associated with the same group of people...the dealers for example. Using that as an argument for prohibition is the most astonishingly insane circular logic I can imagine. Then again, it comes from people who have no facts or history on their side, so what more would you expect?

  61. Sex is the gateway drug. by johnny+cashed · · Score: 1

    It can even produce new users.

  62. How about water? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yep, and I'll bet that 100% of students drank water sometime in their lifetime... Therefore, water is more of a gateway drug than Alcohol.

  63. parents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    how about them

  64. The gateway occurs much earlier. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The gateway drugs are all those ways children enjoy altering their perceptions: spinning around in circles, hanging upside down, pressing the eyes to stimulate pretty colors. Sugar binges probably count. There are doubtless many others.

  65. reduced short time memory and concentration by dutchwhizzman · · Score: 0

    Medium time effects have quite an influence. After losing the "high" you will have less concentration and less short term memory capability for days, weeks and even months to follow, depending on how long and how much you smoked before. Daily use of half a gram or more for a year will have influence on you for months after you quit smoking. Each individual reacts more or less severe to this and it totally depends on the individual and the circumstances how much this will actually have effect on your daily life, but it's a very real and significant effect of cannabinols on the human mind.

    --
    I was promised a flying car. Where is my flying car?
    1. Re:reduced short time memory and concentration by compro01 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Weeks, yes, months, no.

      A study at Harvard found no significant effects on memory, etc. after quitting for 28 days.

      http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/2001/10.11/marijuana.html

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    2. Re:reduced short time memory and concentration by gl4ss · · Score: 2

      but who's to say that's not a positive effect?
      alcohol rips up your short term memory too and people get freaked up on alcohol way more often than from weed, even those with access to both.

      anyways - alcohol is on a fucking totally different level than mary-jay. ever heard of anyone spending a week in the hospital from physical effects from weed? yeah, thought so. yet your local hospitals intensive care is filled (if you live in the west) 30% with people there due to drinking(pancreatitis, ulcer etc etc..). it's fucking expensive for society too.

      yeah, had bad luck with genes and I liked drinking, so had acute pancreatitis way before hitting 30 - a week in hospital on opiats eating nothing. instead of getting given a packs of tramadol when getting sent home from there I should have been given a pound of some good buds. you know why? eating was enormously difficult and tramadol doesn't really help with that.

      what's sick in current western society too is that people who drink and go to doctor complaining anxiety and depression get hooked up with pills that really should not be mixed with alcohol. end result is fucking wrecks who fuck up other peoples life too.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    3. Re:reduced short time memory and concentration by shiftless · · Score: 1

      After losing the "high" you will have less concentration and less short term memory capability for days, weeks and even months to follow, depending on how long and how much you smoked before.

      From my own (extensive) personal experience? Wrong.

      How are you measuring "less concentration" and "less short term memory capability"? Through some bullshit test somebody made up? In my personal experience, my memory and concentration is just fine. If there is any loss it is not high enough to matter. I'm a heavy every-day-all-day smoker.

      When one is high on marijuana, it alters the flow of information through the brain. With a casual/inexperienced smoker, they simply don't/haven't smoked enough for their brain to adjust and learn to process information most effectively when high. This explains their apparent deficits in certain mental abilities. Take one of Plato's cave dwellers and put him in the middle of a ballroom and see how confused and screwed up he acts at first. Come back a year later and he might own the place. Your static "social abilities test" taken two days before and after the change of venue proves nothing.

      Even though there might be a slight drop in what some might perceive as "short term memory" (more like: verbal memory), there are also huge gains in other areas, i.e. creativity. The overall effect is a gain in intelligence and mental ability, not the opposite.

    4. Re:reduced short time memory and concentration by fatphil · · Score: 1

      "had bad luck with genes"

      I never get a hangover (one reason is that I never drink crap in quantity, I'll happily pay twice as much for something high quality, and happily just leave undrinkable shit). Everyone says I have good luck with my genes. I openly describe it has having "the alcoholics' gene".

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    5. Re:reduced short time memory and concentration by deadweight · · Score: 1

      Sorry dude - I grew up with burnouts. You have do a lot of weed for a long time, but they SURELY weren't any smarter in any way that was obvious to an external observer. They did seem pretty happy though - just sitting on the couch was a great day for them.

    6. Re:reduced short time memory and concentration by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Weeks, yes, months, no.

      And, of course, as no one ever smokes weed more than once a month, there is no problem whatsoever.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    7. Re:reduced short time memory and concentration by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      At least most drinkers can be bothered to put Capital Letters at the beginning of their sentences.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    8. Re:reduced short time memory and concentration by tehcyder · · Score: 3, Informative

      Even though there might be a slight drop in what some might perceive as "short term memory" (more like: verbal memory), there are also huge gains in other areas, i.e. creativity. The overall effect is a gain in intelligence and mental ability, not the opposite.

      That is exactly what alcoholics say, you know.

      I'm all in favour of heavy drinking and drug use, but to pretend they give you enhanced insight, creativity or whatever is really just a load of bollocks.

      Get someone to record your drunk or drug-fuelled ideas and then play them back to you when you're sober. If you're Ernest Hemingway or Jimi Hendrix, you might possibly have some gold amongst the dross, but that's only because you're an artist to start with. Most people will just have dross, which is fine as long as they're not kidding themselves it's anything else.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    9. Re:reduced short time memory and concentration by Internetuser1248 · · Score: 2

      Sorry dude - I grew up with burnouts. You have do a lot of weed for a long time, but they SURELY weren't any smarter in any way that was obvious to an external observer. They did seem pretty happy though - just sitting on the couch was a great day for them.

      In my experience this is a psychological reaction to the sense of well being that marijuana gives. I have also known a lot of long time cannabis users who display this behaviour, and have even experienced it personally. The drug gives you a feeling that all is well and dampens the desire for having more possessions, status, power, etc. This is nothing to do with intelligence or memory, only with motivation. It may seem on the face of things to be a negative or detrimental effect, especially in a society where the profit motive and greed are used as the primary drivers of progress. But it is precisely for this reason that I believe it can also be a good thing. I think our society is sick and obsessed with having and getting. Either way, this is far too philosophical to justify prohibition, if you start talking about human nature and the structure of society you are beyond the point where banning a single substance makes any sense.

    10. Re:reduced short time memory and concentration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know.

      I've written code while drunk, and it was nothing if not "creative." Once I cleaned up from my inability to type consistantly, it even worked.

      I pitty anyone who has to mess with it though.

    11. Re:reduced short time memory and concentration by deadweight · · Score: 1

      I didn't say anything about prohibition. IMHO pot takes longer than most other substances to cause problems.

    12. Re:reduced short time memory and concentration by hazah · · Score: 1

      Weed had been observed to increase brain cell growth, not inhibit it. While I won't say that it means this or that, that is at least something worth concidering. After all, food alters your mood and perception, and I don't think you wish to argue that it has no virtue in helping someone in their creativity. No one knows for sure, but to dismiss it completely is probably premature.

    13. Re:reduced short time memory and concentration by CodeHxr · · Score: 1

      I find that I'm not able to code well when in an altered state of mind. I usually have much better ideas at a conceptual level, but have to return closer to "normal space" before I can actually start implementing them. I've been known to keep a journal of ideas to assist with this transition because once the alteration is gone, usually anyway, it's harder to follow the train of thought that lead to the idea in the first place. It's like a map to intellectual treasure! :)

    14. Re:reduced short time memory and concentration by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      putting capitals is like whoring for modpoints, next thing you'd want me to write proper english sentences with correct grammar and punctuation, next stage is using a fucking mindmap to lay out the paragraphs to get a proper flow for the comment - why bother when mod limit is at +5 anyways? you complain but still you read what I wrote, douche.

      fuck that, i can't be bothered with that, especially now that i can't drink anymore.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    15. Re:reduced short time memory and concentration by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      Bad luck with genes is that I have close family who got it at even younger age, usually this is reserved for 40+ total alcies - contributing factor may have been that to get properly drunk the menu included 0.5 liters of vodka as pre-bar starters(it's not that uncommon in Finland, saves money if you get drunk first and then drink just 4-5 while at the bar).

      never could stand the taste of beer though.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    16. Re:reduced short time memory and concentration by dynamo · · Score: 1

      Sorry dude - I grew up with burnouts. You have do a lot of weed for a long time, but they SURELY weren't any smarter in any way that was obvious to an external observer. They did seem pretty happy though - just sitting on the couch was a great day for them.

      Sorry dude, that's just your bad luck. Many people are able to function as well or better with as regular a regimen of marijuana use as heavy tobacco smokers - it's a matter of adaptation and suitability for a particular person. It's also very good for your health in many ways, especially if you stick to vaporizing. Read the medical studies, and notice how many very rich people support marijuana legalization and openly admit doing it on a regular basis. It's not all that predestined as you make it seem.

    17. Re:reduced short time memory and concentration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Disagree. Memory is not affected after long-term and frequent use. Based off what I see in my day-to-day life, those around me have the shittiest fucking memories, and they don't smoke pot. My coworkers can't remember something they did a day ago. One of them likes to make a snarky remark that they've "slept since then."

      Yet I'm stoned nightly and can recall details about everything I do short-term and long-term.

    18. Re:reduced short time memory and concentration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if it were a load of bollocks, 10 thousands of Advertising Agency Creatives would not use it to come up with the next Big Idea.

    19. Re:reduced short time memory and concentration by fatphil · · Score: 1

      Finland definitely has alcohol problems generally. You have a similar binge drinking culture to the UK. Except with the Finns, you mostly drink to pass out, the Brits do it to get out of control. You're only average in Europe when measuring EtOH L/year, but you generally save it all up for the weekend - just make sure you pick up a bottle of pöytäviina on the way home from work on friday. As soon as the cap's off - you can throw it across the room - you won't be needing it any more. (Occasionally I'd "need" to go to Alko on a friday afternoon, and I saw a lot of this behaviour.)

      In general, apart from the health issues (and maybe lack of productivity if it was pikkuperjantai and a working day the next day), I didn't see too much of a problem with the Finns getting drunk. They'd pass out, that's all (at least until the 90s, the 00s were a little more 'european'). Until their 'diddle-do-dup diddle-do-dup diddle-do-dup dupppp' (i.e. Nokia phone) went off, that is - that sound could probably wake Finns from comas.

      If you don't like beer, you've probably never had the right type - Lapin Kusta is not a good example of the drink. Give me sahti any day ... ;-)

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    20. Re:reduced short time memory and concentration by fatphil · · Score: 1

      Seems like /. has contaminated my poytaviina!

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    21. Re:reduced short time memory and concentration by deadweight · · Score: 1

      So pot is the one drug in the entire world that the more you do the better? It does sound like something my stoner friends would say LOL. Back in reality, some of them chilled out - reduced their intake - and got real lives and some still live like 16 year-olds at the age that their parents should be worried about their grandkids and not them. *free country - IMHO grow what you want and smoke it all in the middle of your front yard with a neon sign saying POT HERE and that should totally legal.

    22. Re:reduced short time memory and concentration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If mind-altering substances work as advertised and you make great art while under the influence of it, I respectfully disagree with that. Getting into an altered state of consciousness allows abstract thinking and imagination to flourish, and an artist can take insights and experiences from that and turn it into gold.

  66. Psychological problems and legality by dutchwhizzman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Legalizing doesn't make the psychosis go away. In the Netherlands it's legal and there are plenty of fucked up people smoking themselves into an even more fucked up state, instead of dealing with their crap and getting on with their life without smoking.

    --
    I was promised a flying car. Where is my flying car?
    1. Re:Psychological problems and legality by IICV · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes but that's kinda the point. Alcohol fucks people up even worse, yet it's legal. It's inconsistent to claim that marijuana is illegal because of outcome A when alcohol is legal but causes outcome A in even more people. We need to either ban alcohol, or legalize marijuana - and banning alcohol just doesn't work.

    2. Re:Psychological problems and legality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Legalizing doesn't make the psychosis go away.

      Neither does making it illegal. Even if you remove all access to it, the users will find some other drug instead of dealing with their personal issues. Take away booze and tobacco and pot, and people will huff paint and gasoline and smoke "bath salts" while drinking their rubbing alcohol.
      You can't correct the behavior by banning the substances, because the behavior is caused by the person- the substance is a crutch and taking it away when the person is unwilling to correct their own problems won't solve anything.
      But more to the point, I shouldn't be barred from drinking a beer just because some asshole can't handle his drink and beats his wife, and I shouldn't be barred from smoking pot just because some jobless hippie can't do anything with his life.

    3. Re:Psychological problems and legality by gweihir · · Score: 3

      Quite a lot of people do this to themselves with alcohol. And generally, alcohol has far more severely negative impact on the abusers themselves and on innocent bystanders.

      People that do not deal with their issues do not have a drug problem, they have a personality defect in the first place. If not one drug, they would just use another. Legalizing Marijuana would reduce the severity of the negative effects, as it is more benign than alcohol, but still provides the escape these people seek. And there is no way in hell to successfully remove alcohol from society. The US prohibition failed. Even Islamic countries with medieval, drastic penalties have large numbers of alcoholics. That approach does not work.

      And on a related note, criminalizing responsible, recreational use of mild drugs by adults is not justifiable ethically.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    4. Re:Psychological problems and legality by gdy · · Score: 1

      Why exactly do we need to legalize marijuana? It will only cause outcome A in even more people then it is now.

    5. Re:Psychological problems and legality by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      The problem isn't the drug, it's the person. If those people weren't doing weed they'd be drinking alcohol, sniffing solvents or doing something else.

      Given the choice I'd rather they were smoking marijuana than drinking/huffing.

      --
      No sig today...
    6. Re:Psychological problems and legality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why exactly do we need to legalize marijuana? It will only cause outcome A in even more people then it is now.

      Alcohol causes outcome A. Alcohol is legal and there is a massive worldwide industry based around it generating jobs, exports and taxes.

      Marijuana causes outcome A. Marijuana is illegal and there is a massive amount of tax money and police time wasted tracking down users, growers and sellers. Money goes directly to drug cartels who fight each other to control supply routes. See Mexico.

    7. Re:Psychological problems and legality by Applekid · · Score: 1

      Because the government has no business dictating what you are and are not permitted to put into your own body.

      Which drugs are more dangerous is irrelevant.

      --
      More Twoson than Cupertino
    8. Re:Psychological problems and legality by CodeHxr · · Score: 1

      Because the government has no business dictating what you are and are not permitted to put into your own body.

      While I am for legalization, I disagree with this statement. If putting something into your own body is directly linked to causing harm to others, then it is my opinion that they sure as hell have a right to dictate as they see fit to mitigate the risk (to serve and *protect*).

    9. Re:Psychological problems and legality by CodeHxr · · Score: 1

      And on a related note, criminalizing responsible, recreational use of mild drugs by adults is not justifiable ethically.

      +1 Awesome. Well said, sir.

    10. Re:Psychological problems and legality by couchslug · · Score: 1

      There will ALWAYS be plenty of fucked up people. Crazy isn't curable, but if you keep the loons baked enough you can at least get some of them to behave themselves.

      We can't afford to lock 'em all up in asylums (any more) however desirable that might be. (Their being dumped on the social welfare system is another issue...)

      Basing our laws on them instead of the vast majority who are not crazy is absurd.

      It's FAR better they smoke weed instead of drink. Violent behaviour among drunks is extremely common, while among those who (only) smoke weed it's rare.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    11. Re:Psychological problems and legality by uniquename72 · · Score: 1

      If putting something into your own body is directly linked to causing harm to others, then it is my opinion that they sure as hell have a right to dictate as they see fit to mitigate the risk (to serve and *protect*).

      This is why cars should be illegal - they kill more people per year than just about anything else, and 100% of them are potentially deadly.

      What other nanny state measures do you support?

    12. Re:Psychological problems and legality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it's 2012, people have been suffering "The Depression" since 4 long hard years. Something tells me the lid is about to blow off on their stress. Now is the time, more than ever, that the masses need to experience the "Divine Drug" - weed/hash and vindicate it and those who have been rallying for it's legalization.

    13. Re:Psychological problems and legality by CodeHxr · · Score: 1

      Gonna sound like an NRA fanatic, but cars don't kill people - stupid people kill people. How many times (in your best educated guess) are automotive-related fatalities actually the fault of the auto in question? Most of the time that I hear about an accident, it's because a driver isn't paying attention (cell phone, etc.), or is under the influence of alcohol. While there are times when an accident is just an accident (brakes give out, mechanical malfunction, etc), you aren't going to be charged with committing a crime for your car breaking while in use. Alcohol or otherwise, driving under the influence is (rightly, IMHO) outlawed and, in many areas, so is talking on a cell phone while driving. Do you feel that punishment for these activities is unwarranted?

      If snorting "bath salts" causes people to eat other peoples' faces (not stating that it does - just stating for the sake of argument), then I feel the gub'mint is within their rights to restrict that activity in the interest of public safety.

      I guess my first comment should've said "... is causing harm to others ..." instead of "... is directly linked to causing harm to others ..." to be more descriptive of what I meant.

    14. Re:Psychological problems and legality by sjames · · Score: 1

      The same can be said of alcohol, fatty junk food, gambling, shopping, television, etc...

    15. Re:Psychological problems and legality by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      In the land of USA, right wing knee jerk reactionaries, where mental health services are deemed far too expensive and prison until death is the preferred solution. Now let's balance that against a out of control stoner, out of control being that sit at some location not doing much of anything, avoid violent psychopathic types as much as possible (your general prison population), while munching on junk food and spacing out to music and movies. Let's balance the two, which serves the person the best and which serves greed the best, guess which solution your promoting, the greedy one.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  67. "Gateway drug" is a bullshit term by Chewbacon · · Score: 1

    Of course marijuana, now apparently alcohol, is the first drug many kids gets their hands on. It's the easiest to get! But then some kids start doing drugs with benzos and opioids because their live-in grandma takes them. I could say a neighbor kid I grew up with used canned whip cream as a gateway drug because he moved on to heroin.

    --
    Chewbacon
    The Bible is like Wikipedia: written by a bunch of people and verifiable by questionable sources.
  68. "Over there?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You make it sound like slavery was somehow a limited thing - the reality is that at one time or another slavery was considered perfectly acceptable in every corner of the world, though admittedly the whole racial-slavery thing was less widespread and took a particularly ugly turn - usually slaves were people captured as spoils of war and their children were born free.

  69. A few thoughts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The narcotic opium was legal once and even a form of currency. Afghanistan, the main source of opium has few drug addicts. In China however, wide-spread opium addiction was so damaging that society that couldn't function. The drug had to be banned. A similar effect was caused by alcohol introduced to primitive societies. Eg. Australia, North America.

    I met a social worker who opined that drug addiction was a genetic and emotional weakness. Given the cold, cruel world, I wonder how many humans don't have an emotional nerve that can be soothed by chemical happiness.

    Next people talk about gateway drugs: That one drug 'legitimizes' or encourages the use of all other drugs. I see plenty of drug addicts limit themselves to one drug where they, are essentially in control. In these cases, drug contamination and unregulated dosage (as an injection) are the cause of harm.

    I've also seen, the longer one is immersed in drug experimentation, the more likely the drug addict succumbs to a drug that controls them.

  70. Re:Is alcohol really easier for KIDS to get than p by Inda · · Score: 1

    Stuff it where the sun don't shine. Seriously.

    Looky-looky men are your best bet in Europe.

    --
    This post contains benzene, nitrosamines, formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide.
  71. Bullshit by shiftless · · Score: 1

    Legalizing doesn't make the psychosis go away. In the Netherlands it's legal and there are plenty of fucked up people smoking themselves into an even more fucked up state, instead of dealing with their crap and getting on with their life without smoking.

    Name one.

    Sounds more like your prejudice and ignorance talking here, not experience.

  72. Big Bang Theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Baby milk, surely?

  73. Only gateway thats affect me was a crappy computer by Nyder · · Score: 1

    I got drunk at first.
    I then took Acid and MDA (XTC's daddy)
    I tried some weed, but didn't like it.
    Spent most of the next year, Drunk or high on acid or MDA
    finally, started smoking marijuana regularly.
    Still drank, still did Acid & MDA, and some other stuff.
    Discovered Heroin.
    Wasted the next 15 years.
    Quit the heroin.
    Just smoke weed now.

    In hindsight, I should of just stayed with the weed and maybe my life would be different, but since that doesn't matter shit, I have this to say:

    No fucking drug was a gateway drug for me. I choose to do "harder" drugs because I wanted to. I made the choice, I wasn't forced to the choice by any drugs I took before, since they can NOT force me to do anything.

    Gateway drugs is just an excuse for our failings as humans to keep others safe from the dangers of themselves. We only care about what a druggy/alcoholic is doing with it affects us, otherwise, we don't give a damn.

    Guess what, people are going to drink, people are going to do drugs. Why? because they generally want to, or they are stupid and let peer pressure them into doing it, but it comes down to their choice. Nothing you could of done would probably change that. People make choices all the time, good or bad. But they make them.

    --
    Be seeing you...
  74. Equally amazing study finds... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...that people driving from New York to San Francisco are more likely to drive through Chicago than Mexico City.

  75. Hummmm.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, not discrediting the study, but can't see causation as they do. What I find is that any relevant substance that causes any kind of addiction is a gateway by itself.
    Alcohol's just widely available, cheaper and legal. There's no "taboo" effect as there is on illegal drugs so no regret for drinking (only regret is for one making an ass of themselves when drinking too much). I can see this by looking at recent history in my country, here in the 60's and 70's drinking was looked down upon, but smoking canabis wasn't, and most of the older hard drug users were the stoners (who actually drank as well) not the drinkers (and in my generation reversed, because smoking isn't allowed but drinking doesn't have any social restraint anymore).

    In conclusion, what I do find is that at any given time anyone with the tendency for addiction or will to alter perception/behaviour will go for the cheaper and more accepted (social and legal wise) drug, until it doesn't give them the seeked buzz anymore. And that will skew results and conclusions for this kind of studies. And not everyone that uses drugs (legal or otherwise) are addicts or want a joy ride. Sometimes a cigar is just a cigar.

  76. No, it's Tylenol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If there's a gateway drug I think it's something like Tylenol, Advil or childrens cough syrup. From a very young age we take these over the counter medications as a first response to illness. They're cheap, have few side effects and we don't have to know much to use them. Our parents endorse this behavior, we don't have to ask for permission and it's socially acceptable. We're also free to experiment. Pretty soon we learn that Tylenol doesn't work for a strained muscle and Advil doesn't work as well for a tension headache.

  77. no shiet by dirtaddshp · · Score: 1

    yeah well no sh*t

  78. Hail to the next witch hunt ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've been waiting for the alcohol witch hunt to begin ever since the great victory over tobacco. Let's have lots more laws forbidding stuff to protect the citizens! Yay ....

  79. Your post is full of lies. by shiftless · · Score: 1

    Like one huge, ugly, cancerous, pulsating mass. Incredible. It should be sent to a lab, dissected, analyzed, and studied, for rational people to determine just how it's possible for a person to be so deluded. Afterwards, nuke it from orbit.

  80. Re:Only gateway thats affect me was a crappy compu by neminem · · Score: 1

    Nothing ever said that anyone -was- "forced" to do any other drugs by what they chose to do before; the point of a gateway drug is just in the perfectly reasonable hypothesis that if someone takes a psychoactive substance and enjoys it, they might then decide to try a different, "harder" substance next. Just like you did.

    My perspective on it is, if we treat all drugs as equally bad, a person is far more likely to end up in a situation like you did. I feel personally that a person should be free to make idiotic choices like getting hooked on crack if they want to, without the government telling them they can't, but that the government -should- make sure they know before doing it that they're making one. On the other hand, when it comes to drugs that are far easier to use safely and in moderation, like pot, they should have warnings, but far less scary ones, so people don't just lump them all together.

  81. eternal hope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i have this eternal hope that the countries of the world will realise how badly they were strong-armed and coerced by the Pharma, Tobacco, Alcohol syndicates through their Spokesperson the USA Government, circa 1960, to make marijuana illegal. Pre 1960, marijuana was legal is India, for all practical purposes it still is, but the users live in perennial fear of being caught and asked to fork "baksheesh" (bribe) or maybe even worse, actually be sent to prison (in case the police have to catch up on their arrests-numbers). Now after stopping the legal sale of marijuana around the world, the USA opens up Medical Marijuana shops/cafes. Wow. And the rest of the world still does not re-legalize it.

    But i live in hope, that if not most of the world, at least India will legalize it and penalize alcohol and tobacco.

    1. Re:eternal hope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      call me a conspiracy-but/mad-hat whatever u leik, but i know for certain that the effing jews are behind this scam. Unlike most other crimes i know the jews have done, this one i actually actually know "know" coz i've seen it with my eyes. The jew criminals occupy the best of the best hills in the best marijuana growing region of the world - Manali. Just take a hike there and see with your own eyes. They have their supply assured and they get to sell and decided prices for users around the world, heck even we Indians prolly end up indirectly paying 5 times more (which still is 5 times less than what YOU pay) and the money definitely goes to the jews. Manali for Hash, Afghanistan for Poppy/Heroin/Cocaine and God knows where else for what else these jews are invading using all their clout and manipulation of laws. In Goa too, their numbers are very very large. These jews are mostly youngsters who have just gone through their hellish mandatory military service, where, whether they like it or not, they have to shoot innocent kids on the palestinian side of the border. Then they come here to India, to Manali and to Goa and stone all the horrors away. I would be even okay with that if it were just that. But no, their greed knows no bounds, they want moaaaaaar, so they end up bribing their way from top to bottom, police to ministers, and take hold of that which is a God given gift (i'm talking marijuana here, not cocaine or heroin or other shit chemicals like that) and make profit from that, absolutely unconcerned about the damage to others. I'm sure if they don't vacate these places, sooner or later they are gonna get the desi version of Columbine and not 1% of their military training will help them escape the wrath.

  82. an additional anecdote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At age 16, I chose to alter my consciousness with alcohol. About a year or so later, I decided to try cannabis for the first time. Some of my friends were talking about it, and I became curious. Throughout my public school tenure, I had been misinformed about the herb by various police officers and teachers via the "Drug Abuse Resistance Education" program, or "DARE". My friends spoke of the weed as a great thing; they were planning to smoke later in the evening, and they were all very excited about it. For the most part, all of my experiences with cannabis have been excellent. The only problem I encountered has been due to the black market.

    The black market ensures that you can never be really sure of where the drug comes from, unless you grow it yourself or go to a dispensary. In a black market, you can never be sure that you'll even get it, because the dealer has to get it himself, and his source is usually someone mysterious or unreliable. The quality varies, as does the obscenely inflated price. You never know whether you'll get a sativa, indica, hybrid, or total shit. If the dealer does come through, then the next potential problem arises: how to transport the drug back home, or to a safe location, without being caught. Imagine: caught with a plant; at that basic level, the very idea is ludicrous. Are we children or adults? Do we need babysitters? Can't we make our own decisions?

    This is the problem that I have had with cannabis. The drug itself, if unadulterated, is a splendor. It's not for everyone, sure, but as sentient beings with sovereignty over our own consciousness, can't we decide for ourselves? Is it right for another person, or a group of people, to make decisions for someone else?

    Think for yourself. Question authority.

  83. i'll drink by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    to that

  84. Re:Is alcohol really easier for KIDS to get than p by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Acquiring alcohol was easy, almost as easy as pot.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  85. Re:Is alcohol really easier for KIDS to get than p by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    ...having a hard time visualizing that. I mean, alcohol is everywhere, out in the open. Pot skulks. I suppose that could be true if one stipulates that growing pot is easier than *making* alcohol..

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.