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USB 3.0 100W Power Standard Seeks To End Proprietary Chargers

judgecorp writes "The USB 3.0 Promoter Group has published a Power Delivery standard which will deliver up to 100W. The specification (press release with link to full details) includes new bi-directional — and backward compatible — USB cables, and has been proposed as the new connector between mains adapters and laptops, eliminating e-waste by standardizing a proprietary component." At home, only having to run one cable to the wall might be nice, and being able to grab some juice from any friend may end the disaster that is forgetting your laptop power brick when on the road. And imagine only having to pack a single power hub instead of three or four redundant transformers (how many people don't use their laptop to charge their phone nowadays?).

22 of 247 comments (clear)

  1. Obligatory XKCD by Dwedit · · Score: 4, Insightful
    1. Re:Obligatory XKCD by ecotax · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah, but: this standard is Universal!

      --
      "Money is a sign of poverty." - Iain Banks
    2. Re:Obligatory XKCD by Dr.+Azrael+Tod · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The good thing about standards is that there are so many to choose from. -- Andrew S. Tanenbaum

    3. Re:Obligatory XKCD by Johann+Lau · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Right. Because all those different chargers cover wildly differing use cases, such as "charge battery" and "charge battery".

    4. Re:Obligatory XKCD by slartibartfastatp · · Score: 5, Funny

      From the FA:

      At home, only having to run one cable to the wall might be nice, and being able to grab some juice from any friend

      That would made you lose some friends, and make others quickly.

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      -- --
  2. Re:Cables double as space heater by gigaherz · · Score: 5, Informative

    From he article: The high power charging will require special, electronically detectable and very clever “USB Power Delivery” certified cables, which will be backwards compatible with all types of USB 2.0 and 3.0. So yeah, if resistance > X, its not a proper cable and you can't use it for > 4.5W (standard USB3 charging power)

  3. Doubtful by gaelfx · · Score: 4, Informative

    A question remains: will companies like Apple, who have used proprietary chargers and connectors for years despite the prevalence of the USB standard, adopt the new cable?

    I can't imagine they will, even with their recent EPEAT flip-flop. What I can't figure out is if they are just trying to keep their products distinct or they don't like it when someone else has a really good idea or what. They've already chosen Thunderbolt as their new adapter of choice, and while they'll never use that for the iFamily of products (since so many people won't/can't buy machines with that connectivity), I can't imagine they'll cave to the USB standard now. I do hope I'm wrong though.

    On a side note, does anyone know how many thunderbolt devices are actually available for consumer purchase at this point? Are any of them reasonably priced?

    1. Re:Doubtful by teg · · Score: 4, Informative

      A question remains: will companies like Apple, who have used proprietary chargers and connectors for years despite the prevalence of the USB standard, adopt the new cable?

      I can't imagine they will, even with their recent EPEAT flip-flop. What I can't figure out is if they are just trying to keep their products distinct or they don't like it when someone else has a really good idea or what. They've already chosen Thunderbolt as their new adapter of choice, and while they'll never use that for the iFamily of products (since so many people won't/can't buy machines with that connectivity), I can't imagine they'll cave to the USB standard now. I do hope I'm wrong though.

      Their current connector does a lot more than USB, so probably no.

    2. Re:Doubtful by ecotax · · Score: 3, Informative

      The new external Apple 27" monitor is thunderbolt too.

      --
      "Money is a sign of poverty." - Iain Banks
    3. Re:Doubtful by DrXym · · Score: 3, Informative
      Apple signed a memorandum of understanding along with other manufacturers with the EU to ensure their phone devices can be charged from a USB charger through micro USB. Did they include a micro USB port in the 4S? Of course not. They produced an £8 dongle for their device which ensures practically nobody would bother with it and stuck with their existing proprietary dock. At least for the time being their devices will charge through USB with a proprietary cable.

      I think even as it stands they run the risk of pissing off the EU so much they'll get sanctioned in some way. If they move even further away from their MoU such as by dumping USB entirely they'll definitely be in trouble. It's also likely that that the EU would be desirous of getting tablets and perhaps even laptops to agree to a common external power supply format so that the problem with phones doesn't happen again somewhere else. I'm sure if they do that Apple will try their best to subvert the process again.

  4. Great idea by 1s44c · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This would save me from carrying extra junk about and having to find a very specific type of junk when it fails. This is a brilliant idea.

    Everyone seems to be bashing this idea, I've no idea why.

  5. Re:Stupid, stupid, *stupid* by unixisc · · Score: 4, Funny

    I charge my phone via my desktop, and sometimes my laptop only when the latter itself is plugged in, not while it's operating on battery.

    But I agree w/ you. These cables ain't designed for 1kW at all, and what's more, what are they going to do about the fact that all countries have different voltage and frequency standards - 110V/50Hz in the US, 220V/60Hz in EU and so on? What's wrong w/ using current cables?

    And speaking of which, we've already seen the mini-USB connector get deprecated. Can the USB committee resist the temptation to introduce a new connector standard every few years, which renders old connectors or cables incompatible? And this in a standard that now supports 4 operating speeds - low speed, full speed, hi-speed and now 'super-speed' (which moron thought up that last name?)

  6. Re:Stupid, stupid, *stupid* by troon · · Score: 4, Informative

    You won't get an electric shock touching a conductor at 20V DC, so long as you don't put it on your mouth. The *power* output capability is irrelevant in its ability to shock you.

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    Ydco co ,df C erb-y go. a Ekrpat t.fxrapev
  7. Re:I'm one. by gaelfx · · Score: 3, Funny

    Get the new Asus Transformer Nexus Optimus Prime! It doubles as both a laptop and a bicycle and when you're not doing those things you can fold it up to fit in your pocket and play mini-discs on it! Only $2,999.95*

    *Taxes and other charges may apply. Asus cannot be held responsible for injuries incurred while using the bicycle function of you Transformer Nexus Optimus Prime.

  8. Re:Stupid, stupid, *stupid* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They aren't designed for 1kW or line voltage, they're designed for 100W, which according to the article will be delivered at a maximum of 5A, 20V, charging in this mode will require a cable rated for this amount of current.
    Are you living in the 90's? Switcher power supplies nowadays accept a wide range of current inputs at a wide range of frequencies, this isn't a serious issue anymore.
    Mini-usb had its problems that manufacturers complained about regarding durability and size, so they listened to the complaints and offered their improved version in micro-usb. Now manufacturers are saying they want to use the usb to charge devices and they need more power, and have been running more current than standard through the usb connectors. So in response they're improving the interface to allow more current for faster charging. I feel that the current pace in which they roll out new standards isn't terrible.
    Offering the different speeds allows for great fowards and backwards compatibility. When you connect two devices they can communicate as fast as the slowest one permits, allowing you to use older hardware with newer hardware.

  9. Re:Stupid, stupid, *stupid* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ridiculous Speed. Next one will be Ludicrous Speed. Don't you know anything?

  10. Re:Stupid, stupid, *stupid* by gaelfx · · Score: 3, Funny

    Don't forget plaid. I can't wait til we get USBs with plaid speeds!

  11. Re:Cables double as space heater by Neil_Brown · · Score: 3

    You accidentally swapped amperes and voltages.

    Amperes and volts, surely? Else current and voltage.

  12. Re:Cables double as space heater by yincrash · · Score: 4, Informative

    Incorrect, there is no IC in the cable. I skimmed over the spec (which is free to download). There are just extra pins deeper in the connector to ID the new cables.

  13. Follow the money by bradley13 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Follow the money. Selling replacement chargers is an income source. Just look at Dell laptops: they use an industry standard connector with an additional pin inside. The extra pin serves only one purpose: the laptop can tell whether or not the charger is made by Dell. You can buy chargers from other companies, and they will plug into your Dell. The laptop will use the power to run, but will not charge the battery. This behavior serves only one purpose: to guarantee that you buy your replacement from Dell.

    This kind of idiotic mentality is what finally let the EU to require a standard for mobile phones. The government shouldn't have to regulate such things, but sometimes the free market fails. I can imagine this happening here as well...

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    Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
  14. Re:Cables double as space heater by petermgreen · · Score: 3, Informative

    I think you are worrying uncessacerally. The spec is freely downloadable at http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usb_30_spec_071012.zip (USB_PD_V1_0-20120705-final.pdf within the zip). The A ends of the cables indicate thier type passively (micro connectors use an ID resistor while full-size connectors use mechanical differences).

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    note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
  15. Re:Stupid by flex941 · · Score: 3, Informative

    It doesn't charge at the same speed. My wall-adapter is rated 1A (usb standard is 500mW afaik) and the phone really charges about twice the speed when connected to it compared to charging from a computer/laptop.