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802.11ad Will Knock Your Socks Off, Says Interop Panel

alphadogg writes "While the Wi-Fi world is rightly abuzz over the rapidly approaching large-scale deployment of the new 802.11ac standard, experts at an Interop NY panel said this week that the 802.11ad standard is likely to be even more transformative. '802.11ac is an extension for pure mainstream Wi-Fi,' said Sean Coffey, Realtek's director of standards and business development. 'It's evolutionary. ... You're not going to see dramatically new use cases." By contrast, 802.11ad adds 60GHz connectivity to the previously used 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequencies, potentially providing multi-gigabit connection speeds and dramatically broadening the number of applications for which wireless can be used."

174 comments

  1. So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    And the signal range will be abysmal.

    1. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And probably be interfered with by other devices, including appliances like microwaves.

    2. Re:So what? by queazocotal · · Score: 4, Informative

      60GHz will be essentially unaffected by microwaves.
      However, I note that my laptop (with 802.11g) works just fine on top of my operating microwave.

    3. Re:So what? by damn_registrars · · Score: 3, Insightful

      60GHz will be essentially unaffected by microwaves.
      However, I note that my laptop (with 802.11g) works just fine on top of my operating microwave

      I hope for your sake that isn't all sitting on your lap while operating. You might end up like this guy if you keep doing that for too long.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    4. Re:So what? by dinfinity · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yes, apparently replacing wires is the general idea of the 802.11ad:
      http://news.cnet.com/8301-30685_3-57326718-264/wilocity-60ghz-wireless-revolution-begins-at-ces/

      Or wireless point to point line of sight commercial connections:
      http://www.bridgewave.com/products/60ghz.cfm

    5. Re:So what? by sexconker · · Score: 5, Informative

      60GHz will be essentially unaffected by microwaves.

      However, I note that my laptop (with 802.11g) works just fine on top of my operating microwave

      I hope for your sake that isn't all sitting on your lap while operating. You might end up like this guy if you keep doing that for too long.

      Link contains image of a South Park character with elephantitis of the testicles, wheeling his scrotum around in a wheelbarrow.
      Obviously NSFW.

    6. Re:So what? by binarylarry · · Score: 4, Funny

      I thought they were giant potatoes.

      --
      Mod me down, my New Earth Global Warmingist friends!
    7. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If that image is NSFW then our social norms are now totally fscked up..

      Wow this world puzzles me...

    8. Re:So what? by jamesh · · Score: 2

      And probably be interfered with by other devices, including appliances like microwaves.

      Only if you use the device inside the microwave. While the microwave is running.

      While the frequency range labelled microwave goes from something like 1Ghz to 200Ghz (a bit wider than that I think), microwave ovens use frequencies around 2.4Ghz and so shouldn't interfere much with anything at 60GHz.

    9. Re:So what? by damn_registrars · · Score: 3, Interesting

      60GHz will be essentially unaffected by microwaves.

      However, I note that my laptop (with 802.11g) works just fine on top of my operating microwave

      I hope for your sake that isn't all sitting on your lap while operating. You might end up like this guy if you keep doing that for too long.

      Link contains image of a South Park character with elephantitis of the testicles, wheeling his scrotum around in a wheelbarrow.
      Obviously NSFW.

      What else would I post in response to someone who might have a microwave and a laptop computer sitting on top of their lap? I don't know why anyone would be surprised that the image would be NSFW.

      That said, at first glance it could just be some guy pushing a wheelbarrow of ... giant cantaloupes? If you weren't looking closely - or familiar with that episode of South park - you might not know what it is.

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    10. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Modern Microwaves use an oscillating magnetron to help minimize interference. There are gaps in the AC period where they aren't "transmitting."

    11. Re:So what? by mspohr · · Score: 1

      Yeah... Just try putting it in the microwave and see how well it works! (I recommend "High" for 3 minutes... or if you want extended fireworks try the "Defrost" setting)

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
    12. Re:So what? by EdIII · · Score: 2

      Yes... if potatoes were wrinkled and had hair....

    13. Re:So what? by FrankDrebin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not sure why this is modded funny. 60 GHz is license-free because oxygen is opaque at that frequency.

      --
      Anybody want a peanut?
    14. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's 8pm on a friday, you shouldn't be working, also this isn't reddit so please stop with this NSFW bullshit

    15. Re:So what? by houghi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Reading /. during your job: NSFW

      I would think that people nowadays are aware that links might contain content their company will not be happy about.

      If you work for a company that fires people because of this, don't use their network for private surfing.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    16. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NSFW? Seriously? I would hate to work where you work...

    17. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What else would I post in response to someone who might have a microwave and a laptop computer sitting on top of their lap?

      Nothing. Neither of those cause testicular cancer, which is what the episode was about.
      (Well, it was about medicinal marijuana, but whatever)

    18. Re:So what? by TheLink · · Score: 2

      What's the security like? WiFi security has been abysmal for a long time. Unlike stuff like https, with WiFi you can't have encrypted but somewhat anonymous connections.

      Stuff like WPA2 PSK is crackable, going to the "Enterprise" version of WPA2 requires RADIUS, usernames and passwords[1].

      [1] In theory you could have a standard "anonymous" username and password for public "secure" WiFi networks but I don't see as standard for it.

      --
    19. Re:So what? by aix+tom · · Score: 1

      But the DO have both after a year or so...

    20. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is that NSFW?

    21. Re:So what? by gshegosh · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And the signal range will be abysmal.

      So what. If the range is 2-5 meters and bandwidth is in Gbps, it has a potential to remove the cable clutter from my desk, allows me to connect my laptop to my TV just by sitting in front of it and I don't have to worry too much that my neighbours will do man-in-the-middle.

    22. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the signal range will be abysmal.

      For somethings it doesn't matter. If you have a meeting room with 10+ people, it will help things because people can get on, transfer data, and then get off the airwaves. At least in corporate environments a good portion of traffic is bursty (poll e-mail, get a web page).

      It's not like 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz will be going away either. So if you need to cover large areas, deploy more APs with those frequencies. If you have areas of high densities of STA devices, deploy 60 GHz.

      Another frequency range simply allows WLAN designers more options for different situations. This is a good thing.

    23. Re:So what? by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 2

      WPA2 PSK is crackable

      Only if you use pre-shared keys. If you don't and your password is not a standard dictionary word AND the wireless access point doesn't allow connections from an unknown mac (sure you could spoof a known one... that is also still communicating with the WAP. Won't end well), there is no practical way for your wireless access point to be hacked. At least not yet.

      --

      "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
    24. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      PSK = preshared keys.

    25. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What the fuck is this, reddit? I was expecting an article about someone that was diagnosed with cancer because the post was moderated +5, Insightful.

    26. Re:So what? by pikine · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My apartment is in a high rise that has concrete walls between rooms, and 5GHz is already having issues penetrating that. The wavelength is about 6cm and the wall is double the thickness. It works great in the same room with the WiFi access point, but the one next to it suffers severe signal loss. I imagine the EHF band is strictly same-room only---even a thin sheet of glass would entirely block the milliliter wave---so being attenuated at 10db per kilometer by oxygen and water vapor at 60GHz isn't a great deal.

      --
      I once had a signature.
    27. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "with elephantitis" ??? He has inflamation of the elephant?

      It looked to me like what he had was elephantiasis of the scrotum. Ignorance - it's everywhere!

    28. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not elephantitis, it's exaggerated testicular cancer caused by microwaving the testes.

    29. Re:So what? by sexconker · · Score: 1

      It's not elephantitis, it's exaggerated testicular cancer caused by microwaving the testes.

      That may be what the episode claims, but the shock humor of someone wheeling around their testicles in a wheelbarrow does in fact come from identical images of real life cases of elephantitis, which is where South Park writers got their idea.

  2. How did they know? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    My socks are lined with foil, it's already a problem with microwaves..

  3. The "ad" is for "ads"... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It will blast ads right into your brain at supersonic speed.

  4. Are we suddenly following the alphabet? by damn_registrars · · Score: 4, Funny

    802.11ad after 802.11ac could potentially be a sign that we will start following the alphabet for subsequent releases of 802.11 wifi standards. That on its own would be a good reason to adopt it - just to straighten out the alphabet soup that was previous wifi standards.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:Are we suddenly following the alphabet? by girlintraining · · Score: 2

      To the tune of Twinkle Twinkle Little Star...

      eight oh two eleven (sigh) will you 'b' or 'c' or 'g'?
      Up above the router high, incompatible handshake wifi.
      Then my bandwidth sucked so dry, a bigger amplifier oh and my.

      eight oh two eleven (sigh) will you 'n' or 'a' 'c', god why?
      Hundred dollars that's too high, to maintain compatible wifi
      when my neighbor goes to buy, the next great thing to make it die

      Twinkle twinkle, my wifi, how I wonder why I try...

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    2. Re:Are we suddenly following the alphabet? by dohzer · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'm sure there's not going to be a massive amount of confusion between 802.11a and 802.11ac or 802.11ad. People are far too tech-savvy these days!

    3. Re:Are we suddenly following the alphabet? by MinutiaeMan · · Score: 5, Funny

      I hope not; I want to see them get to 802.11wtf someday soon! (And, looking at the Wikipedia list of 802.11 standards, there are already some planned for after "ad".)

    4. Re:Are we suddenly following the alphabet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm, the 802.11 standard has always followed the alphabet for amendment? Some of them take longer than others to adopt as official, so a few of the standards got accepted as official out of order. And a couple were canceled. Just most of the letters you don't hear about because they are not dealing with new radio bands, but some other minutia.

    5. Re:Are we suddenly following the alphabet? by Kell+Bengal · · Score: 1

      Me, I'm planning for the high-def video streaming service that will be offered over 802.11ad - the so-called "ad-HD" format. Supports lightning-fast channel switching.

      --
      Scientists point out problems, engineers fix them
      altslashdot.org: The future of slashdot.
    6. Re:Are we suddenly following the alphabet? by sn00ker · · Score: 2

      Unfortunately it can't stay set to one channel for more than a few sec... ooh, look, bicycles.

      --
      "God, root, what is difference?" - Pitr, userfriendly
  5. Lord. by Kid+Zero · · Score: 2

    So... should I keep waiting? I haven't gone up to "N" yet, even. Now we have ac coming, and ad on the board. Yeesh.

    1. Re:Lord. by bugs2squash · · Score: 5, Funny

      you don't have ac ? How do you charge your phone ?

      --
      Nullius in verba
    2. Re:Lord. by evilviper · · Score: 4, Informative

      If the speeds of G are good enough for you, don't bother upgrading. N gets high-speed from a lot of tricks that aren't very nice, like double-sized channels, multiple radios (which cheap receivers skimp on), etc. This was supposed to be okay because people were supposed to only enable double-wide channels on the 5Ghz band, but some devices only support the lower frequencies to begin with, and they certainly don't stop you from stomping on those 2.4ghz channels, trying to get extra speed you probably won't see, anyhow...

      Even many devices sold today are G-only, from my cell phone, to my wireless PTZ surveilance cameras, etc, etc.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    3. Re:Lord. by dohzer · · Score: 5, Funny

      DC. Everyone knows AC is for killing animals on stage and generating that relaxing hum in audio devices. DC is the way of the future.

    4. Re:Lord. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DC

    5. Re:Lord. by CastrTroy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem with wireless is that the range sucks. 802.11n has a maximum speed of 600 mbps but I've never been able to get anywhere close to that. The speed is respectable if I'm standing right next to the router, but if I'm 2 floors away (router in bottom floor of 3 storey no basement house) then the speed is just atrocious. 60 GHz won't travel that far anyway. The only thing that's good for is when you're right next to the router, which means you might as well have a wired connection.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    6. Re:Lord. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a good thing for most folks. I remember when I got my first 802.11b WAP over a decade ago, it was the only one in range. Now, there's 10 or so of them in range. And, I'm not even living in an apartment. For apartment dwellers having short range, but fast connection is actually a positive thing. As with the current standards you can only have 3 channels that don't interfere with each other.

    7. Re:Lord. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong. AC is for making your room temperature comfortable in the summer.

    8. Re:Lord. by rossdee · · Score: 1

      You can turn the AC off now, and just open a window
      assuming you're in the northern hemisphere

      Here it is 34F outside right now.

    9. Re:Lord. by buzzsawddog · · Score: 1

      I am in the northern hemisphere and I still need AC. Todays high was 92f... 7pm and the sun is down but its till 88f. Wont be comfortable until its nice and cold below 70f thats when the AC goes off.

    10. Re:Lord. by zippthorne · · Score: 2

      The problem is that the range is too good I'm currently getting interference with from a dorm full of wifi routers and devices a half mile away....

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    11. Re:Lord. by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      For a dorm room, a 60GHz router should be just great, since you don't have to worry much about range. But when you have a house, or worse, you're in an office building, range becomes much more important, plus the ability to penetrate many walls. No one wants an access point in every room of their house.

    12. Re:Lord. by nitehawk214 · · Score: 2

      DC

      Marvel

      --
      I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
    13. Re:Lord. by dirtyhippie · · Score: 1

      exactly this. what is the point of having a small narrow hot spot of very fast speed? are people really too lazy to plug in a cable when they need to transfer tons and tons of data quickly? what use case is there for cutting the wire but forcing the wifi device to be in the same small area?

    14. Re:Lord. by hairyfish · · Score: 2

      The problem with wireless is that the range sucks. 802.11n has a maximum speed of 600 mbps but I've never been able to get anywhere close to that. The speed is respectable if I'm standing right next to the router, but if I'm 2 floors away (router in bottom floor of 3 storey no basement house) then the speed is just atrocious. 60 GHz won't travel that far anyway. The only thing that's good for is when you're right next to the router, which means you might as well have a wired connection.

      Perhaps you should add more APs or move to a more wi-fi friendly house? I live in a one level open plan house and get good coverage from anywhere on my regular sized property. I would never expect wi-fi to work through solid walls let alone floors. Perhaps you're expecting too much?

    15. Re:Lord. by cats-paw · · Score: 2

      not quite right. N and AC and eventually AD use MIMO which is physically separate transmitters and receivers, i.e. multiple channels.

      MIMO doesn't quite get N x (transmitters/receivers) of performance, but it comes pretty close.

      AC simply provides for even wider channels than N, i.e. 80 and even 160 MHz channels, but still uses MIMO. It also has a crap load of protocol stuff in it too.

      _theoretically_ having multiple receivers would give you a distinct improvement in performance through receiver diversity, but I doubt anybody implements that option.

      This all assumes that your client has good radios AND good baseband peformance.

      The DSP involved in MIMO is non-trivial and it's very easy to get very sucky performance with a bad implementation. and what do you think is going to happen if somebody f*cks up their baseband ? that's right they're going to try and sell out all of those chips - how the heck are you supposed to know that it's got shitty rate adaptation ? all you see is a cheap client.

      the important point is that clients are cheap, and they perform that way.

      so in most cases, for home use, you really don't want anything more than a/b/g. if you are doing large file transfers certainly it would be nice to have the higher data rates, but for multimedia streaming over your limited DSL connection there's no point.

      --
      Absolute statements are never true
    16. Re:Lord. by cats-paw · · Score: 3, Interesting

      60GHz might travel farther than you think.

      an antenna at 60GHz is about 2.5mm, and that's for a basic dipole....

      you can easily put multiple antennas on a device, which means you can use beam-forming and get some very tasty antenna gain, maybe on the order of 12 to 15dB.

      there are a whole lot of if's attached to that since it depends on a very solid baseband implementation, but theoretically the use of phase array antennas/beam-forming could negate the much higher path loss.

      --
      Absolute statements are never true
    17. Re:Lord. by amorsen · · Score: 1

      If you're in an office building, range is not a problem (except too much of it). You want to turn down the radios so they don't interfere, and just lock everything connecting at less than perhaps 10Mbps out of the network.

      The problem is that way too many devices are 2.5GHz only. Even some phones. And the other problem is that many devices love raw signal strength and will often pick the strong, crowded, useless 2.5GHz AP over the weak but low-noise-floor and no-congestion 5GHz AP.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  6. Means exactly dick. by girlintraining · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Look, the problem isn't available bandwidth, it's the fact that it's unlicensed bandwidth. Which means part 15 of the FCC rules; "device must accept any harmful interference..." Sure, right now there's only one set of devices and one standard for that frequency range, but give it time. A bug or problem will be discovered. A new protocol will need to be released. Someone will discover some new way of squeezing out just a few more drops of speed -- and it'll be incompatible. And because it's all running on the same frequency, there will be contention. Eventually, the entire situation de-evolves into the same thing that happened with CB radios: You got truckers with kilowatt-rated amplifiers and no equipment certification; There's bleed over from one channel to the next, tons of static, and people running such ridiculously overpowered and marginally functional equipment that it makes sticking your head in a microwave look downright safe compared to sitting next to some of those rigs.

    It happened with 802.11b, when we switched to g. Then n was released, and it oblitherated b and g. Then manufacturers released the "turbo" modes, which ate up even more bandwidth. And nevermind all the wireless keyboards, mice, phones, wireless gamer headsets, and home audio systems, all ALSO operating on the same frequencies, each using different encoding schemes. Pretty soon you've got hackers wiring up coax and tin cans, slapping on several watt amplifiers, raising the black flag and saying "Fuck da police!" and blasting a microwave beam 50 miles, and self-sterilizing their manhood from the near field RF...

    Face it guys: We need regulated airspace. We need black vans. We need licensing, and a watchdog group so if someone doesn't play nice -- it's knock, knock, and goodbye offending equipment (and possibly neighbor). And we need to mandate sunsetting of equipment periodically to maintain inter-device compatibility and spectrum integrity.

    The "wild wild west" wifi is a disaster in dense urban areas. You're lucky if you can get 20 feet from the router before the signal goes to hell in some places.

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    1. Re:Means exactly dick. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>and self-sterilizing their manhood from the near field RF...

      So... You're saying we should do nothing and the problem will sort itself out nautrally. Cool.

    2. Re:Means exactly dick. by girlintraining · · Score: 2

      So... You're saying we should do nothing and the problem will sort itself out nautrally. Cool.

      Well, if you consider your neighbor irradiating your manhood to be "sorting", then yes.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    3. Re:Means exactly dick. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      tin foil chones. duh.

    4. Re:Means exactly dick. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > You're lucky if you can get 20 feet from the router before the signal goes to hell in some places.

      Ohai. I'm a San-Franciscan. I live in an apartment building in North Tenderloin, and can see ~15->30 802.11g APs, most of which are screaming on channel 6. I have a bog-standard 802.11g router sitting in my window, which serves my apartment very well, and can reach the bus stop, and the nearby coffee shop ~150 feet away.

      > It happened with 802.11b, when we switched to g. Then n was released, and it oblitherated b and g.

      What? b, g, and n all co-exist. I say this as an operator of an abgn AP that has devices from all of those flavors of 802.11 connected simultaneously.

      > Eventually, the entire situation de-evolves into the same thing that happened with CB radios...

      I grew up with a CB radio in our family vehicles, and had one in the van that I drove as a teenager. The situation you describe is neither the one that exists today, nor is it the one has existed for the past fifty years.

      > Face it guys: We need regulated airspace. We need black vans. We need licensing...

      There are many ISPs that use unlicensed microwave spectrum for long-to-medium wireless backhaul links. These guys are doing very well, and don't run into the doomsday situation that you've described. For short-haul wireless, unlicensed 802.11 works fine. But, don't be a cheapass, buy 5Ghz gear! You get better range, and 802.11n has more space to do the frequency multiplexing stuff that makes it reach 100->200mbps.

    5. Re:Means exactly dick. by CaptBubba · · Score: 2

      A good bit of trouble could have been avoided if 802.11n had been made 5GHz only. The 2.4GHz spectrum was simply too crowded already and never offered enough non-interfering channels anyway. In a dense environment the limited propagation distance of 5GHz is a GOOD THING. From my apartment I can "see" 27 APs in the 2.4GHz band, many of them running the 40MHz mode which effectively occupies the entirety of the spectrum. I can see three 5GHz APs, one of which is mine.

      The problem we face now is that because 802.11n didn't mandate 5GHz everyone has that one gadget that doesn't support 5GHz so they have to use 2.4GHz. It isn't even like we can blame people for keeping around a super old obsolete device: The iPhone 4S doesn't support 5Ghz!

    6. Re:Means exactly dick. by timeOday · · Score: 1

      Face it guys: We need regulated airspace. We need black vans.

      Most spectrum is exactly that. Want to use some? Call your friendly local AT&T, Verizon, or Sprint.

    7. Re:Means exactly dick. by girlintraining · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Most spectrum is exactly that. Want to use some? Call your friendly local AT&T, Verizon, or Sprint.

      So is ham radio, and a section of bandwidth used for emergency services that uses the same standards as wifi, even the same equipment, just moved the frequencies. Guess what: They all work fine, at higher power levels, because there's a central authority to regulate it.

      Regulation doesn't mean private control; It means there are rules, and punishments if you violate those rules. You can regulate access to a public resource. It's done every day.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    8. Re:Means exactly dick. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The "wild wild west" wifi is a disaster in dense urban areas. You're lucky if you can get 20 feet from the router before the signal goes to hell in some places.

      Preach it brother!

      Stealing the neighbor's wifi is getting harder and harder. With all the high power wifi cards, high gain antennas, expensive antenna wire, etc... I'm almost ready to throw in the towel and buy internet from the cable company!

      Nah, then I'd be the one getting letters for all the stuff I download....

    9. Re:Means exactly dick. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only problem is who is going to pay for this regulation. Your talking about hiring more people, more equipment, etc. For a country that is broke this isnt practical.

    10. Re:Means exactly dick. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you can see them, big deal. Are they hurting your connection?

    11. Re:Means exactly dick. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You really need to get a grip.

    12. Re:Means exactly dick. by BlackSupra · · Score: 2

      You will love these charts!

        --> US Cellular Frequency chart --> http://www.qrctech.com/assets/Frequency-Chart/19Nov201024x36FreqChart.pdf

      --> US Radio Wave Frequency Allocation Chart --> http://www.ntia.doc.gov/files/ntia/publications/2003-allochrt.pdf

    13. Re:Means exactly dick. by timeOday · · Score: 2

      Here's a question... do you think wifi is messed up in cities because somebody is running bum devices? Or is there simply too much demand for a shared resource? 802.11 in all its varieties isn't that badly designed is it?

    14. Re:Means exactly dick. by adolf · · Score: 2

      And because it's all running on the same frequency, there will be contention.

      60GHz signals don't exactly work like that. At part 15 output limits, this stuff has a hard time penetrating anything, let alone neighboring homes. In practice, it acts much more like light than the more conventional RF spectrums that we're all familiar with.

      Please allow me to speculate that the only way to make such a system work (at all) without careful physical antenna alignment and an unobstructed line of sight will be sophisticated beam-forming, phased-array antenna systems that can use multipath interference to their advantage. And even then, it'll only be good for talking across the room.

      Your neighbors won't be very successful in making unwanted interference on your 60GHz WLAN even if they're actively trying to.

    15. Re:Means exactly dick. by RulerOf · · Score: 1

      I wish I could use 5 GHz all the time for my iPad, but for some reason, the brick wall on the outside of my house prevents me from getting a signal from a router that--while on the other side of said wall--is only about 12 feet away.

      The 2.4 GHz works just fine though....

      Then again... I seem to recall reading that the iPad 3 had a super shitty wireless implementation... either the antenna, or the radio... not sure. But that definitely sounds right, considering my issues/

      --
      Boot Windows, Linux, and ESX over the network for free.
    16. Re:Means exactly dick. by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      60GHz signals don't exactly work like that. At part 15 output limits, this stuff has a hard time penetrating anything, let alone neighboring homes. In practice, it acts much more like light than the more conventional RF spectrums that we're all familiar with.

      I can confirm this with personal experience. I have a 60GHz wireless hdmi set-up in my insanely large living room (it would have cost more for a decent quality cable run). I can make the picture "de-rez" simply by standing in front of the transmitter. I doubt that any useful signal escapes the room.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    17. Re:Means exactly dick. by amorsen · · Score: 1

      I completely disagree. 802.11a was ratified in 1999, and still there is no significant problem with congestion in the 5GHz band. Sure, eventually the 2.5GHz crunch will move to 5GHz too, but I bet we have at least 10 years of joy before that happens. In 10 years 60GHz will be affordable. When 60GHz gets congested, terahertz or light should be affordable. In the infrared, we can currently do 100Gbps in 50GHz (commercially available, but only through fiber). 80 channels of 100Gbps is probably enough for me.

      Certification and black vans and watchgroup groups make development slower and more expensive. That will delay the switch to better frequency bands and therefore CAUSE the problem rather than fixing it. If you must regulate, at least only touch 2.5GHz. Ban Bluetooth, baby monitors (unless they transmit 802.11g-or-better compatible) and analog CCTV systems from 2.5GHz perhaps, that would help.

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    18. Re:Means exactly dick. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't get it. 60 Ghz is absorbed by O2 in the air and is really only good in a room. Why not go up a bit in frequency and use IR LEDS bounced off the white ceiling? Cheaper, faster, and already implemented.

      In a trial I did in a condo on Avalon, not only was the IR interface good for HD video in the condo itself, but enough leaked through the double glazed windows to pick it up half a mile away.

    19. Re:Means exactly dick. by stoatwblr · · Score: 1
      # completely disagree. 802.11a was ratified in 1999, and still there is no significant problem with congestion in the 5GHz band.

      The wider channel spacing and much larger number of useful channels in the 5GHz band helps, but the fact that there's virtually no 5GHz gear in consumer hands is the biggest reason. My wife's brand new consumer-grade Dell laptop with 802.11n is only 2.4GHz (which is irritating from a techie point of view)

      War-walking, I can see ONE 5GHz access point on a half mile stretch of my street - my own one. OTOH there are more than 100 2.4GHz ones visible - and a substantial chunk of those are still unencrypted.

    20. Re:Means exactly dick. by amorsen · · Score: 1

      That just illustrates my point. If congestion in 2.4GHz made the band useless, consumers would demand 5GHz support. Yet here we are in 2012, and only just now are consumers beginning to switch. The problem cannot be as bad as girlintraining posits.

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  7. 60GHz?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does that even propagate through air?

    1. Re:60GHz?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    2. Re:60GHz?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Inside a room, a bit. It won't go through walls, fruniture or people much.

  8. You tell'em! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I for one, will NOT fall for their horseshit and marketing nonsense! Which means, no new wi-fi router for me until 802.12 comes out! They're NOT fooling me with these minor alphabet releases!

  9. Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by evilviper · · Score: 0

    With WiFi speeds getting so high, range being respectable, and just about everyone wanting wireless data (see: cell phones, tablets, and laptops) why aren't ISPs making extensive use of WiFi for the last mile?

    Run Fiber to a telephone pole at the end of the block, hook it up to a WiFi AP, and give out the key to paying subscribers. We're already at a point where customers are expected to buy their own DSL / Cable modems, so why not WiFi? That would eliminate all the last-mile costs and maintenance issues, and 802.11n has ample bandwidth for the services your ISP might want to provide. WiFi repeaters are a simple technology as well. So why not?

    There are licensed versions of 802.11a hardware, running on 3.7GHz or so, with kilometer ranges, without repeaters, so it should be easy enough. And if WiFi isn't sufficient, the cost of WiMax receivers and base stations must be sufficiently cheap to make it a viable last-mile option as well, without the exhorbitant costs of a full cellular network.

    Why are we all still tied to wires?

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    1. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Wifi makes it a few hundred feet at best when traveling through walls and such, so you would need approximately one of these per house unless it was in an area with a lot of houses. Even if it would travel far enough to cover several houses, I doubt one router would be able to provide full speeds to more than one or two houses.

      Overall, I doubt many providers would consider something like this to save a few hundred feet of wire into a customer's house. Some rural providers do offer wireless internet for the "last mile," but houses are much more spread out for these, so running individual cables to each house would be more cost prohibitive.

    2. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by Carnildo · · Score: 2

      With WiFi speeds getting so high, range being respectable, and just about everyone wanting wireless data (see: cell phones, tablets, and laptops) why aren't ISPs making extensive use of WiFi for the last mile?

      WiFi is a "last-inch" technology, not a "last-mile" technology. The high speeds you can get from consumer gear assume that there's little to no contention for the radio spectrum involved; if you're feeding an entire city block off a single access point, you've got several dozen people contending for that same chunk of bandwidth. If all of them decide to watch YouTube or whatever at the same time, that theoretical 600-megabit data rate drops down to maybe 5 half-duplex megabits per customer, as the weaknesses of a shared-medium network kick in.

      You can work around the contention problem by increasing the number of base stations. If you've got one access point per house, each device talks to the nearest base station and has a stronger signal that keeps more distant devices from interfering, but you're back where you started, needing to run a wire to each house.

      --
      "They redundantly repeated themselves over and over again incessantly without end ad infinitum" -- ibid.
    3. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most ISPs are already invested in competing infrastructures.

      It would greatly increase all the last-mile costs and maintenance issues.

      In any given area a significant portion of customers can not receive WiFi due to their physical location.

    4. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by gman003 · · Score: 1

      Because getting Wifi to work over a full mile is pretty close to impossible. Hell, just within a building can be difficult.

      I'm currently posting this over an unsecured Wifi network, because no ISP will return my calls about buying my own connection (probably because the apartment has contracted for "free" internet for everyone starting in a few weeks). It's within the same building, seemingly even on the same floor, and yet it's dodgy enough that I can't even watch Youtube videos most of the time, and my bandwidth is frequently displayed in kilobits per second.

      Getting it to work throughout a neighborhood isn't going to happen, unless you can jack up the power to some absurd level. Or maybe outlaw microwaves (my connection is basically dead around 6:00PM when everyone nukes their supper.

    5. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by evilviper · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If an entire city block was streaming video at the same time, you'd have HUGE problems, anyhow, because that cable and DSL service is shared, and heavily over-subscribed.

      Besides, 5mbit is fast than what I'm getting at best right now. Wifi driving the price down allowing them to invest in more performance could only help.

      And you're setting up a straw man, implying you have no choice between a single wifi channel per block, and an AP at every home.

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    6. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by evilviper · · Score: 1

      I love how you contradict yourself from one sentence to the next... You say WiFi only goes 100', except for rural areas where it's cheap and works exactly like I've described, huh?

      And as for speed, 802.11n gives 600Mbps. Except for the higest tier of FIOS internet service, that's ample bandwidth to share between numerous subscribers, without slowing you down at all.

      And it's not like I'm making this stuff up... Large hotels, apartment complexes, office buildings, indoor and outdoor venues, all have been wired up with nothing but WiFi for the last mile. I've done a couple of those installations myself, using high powered WiFi repeaters to save tons of money over physical wiring otherwise needed, and still managing high speeds for hundreds of end-users.

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      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    7. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by Hidyman · · Score: 2

      I used to work for a WISP (Wireless ISP).
      They used 2.4 and 5GHz as well as the new 3.65GHz band (very narrow for now).
      We often shot 13+ miles with off the shelf equipment.
      Go look at ubnt.com, they have some cool TDMP stuff called AirMax.

      --
      You can't take the sky from me ...
    8. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My ISP is wireless. There is a POE powered antenna/bridge on my roof that points to an AP not too far away.

    9. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      They are via WiMAX:
      Enhanced broadband to rural and remote areas
      http://www.internode.on.net/residential/wireless_broadband/fixed-wireless/terms_and_conditions/#Equipment
      The "WiMax receivers and base stations must be sufficiently cheap" is the key.
      You have to get it right, at both ends - ie skilled people on site and thats not "cheap"

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    10. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by evilviper · · Score: 1

      A mile is pushing it, but a $50 AP running DD-WRT can be configured as a wireless repeater. I've used high-power Buffalo units to do exactly that.

      Microwaves only pose problems with a weak signal and ground-level receivers... Put the antenna on your roof, and you'll be able to use your microwave all you want.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    11. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because you can't put 10,000 people on a couple wifi routers, dufus.

    12. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love how you contradict yourself from one sentence to the next... You say WiFi only goes 100', except for rural areas where it's cheap and works exactly like I've described, huh?

      Except there was no contradiction. You have a reading comprehension problem. The "wireless internet" they referred to is not 802.11 Wi-Fi but mobile broadband as the last mile. Mobile CDNs are also used.

    13. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I love how you contradict yourself from one sentence to the next... You say WiFi only goes 100', except for rural areas where it's cheap and works exactly like I've described, huh?

      Different AC here, but I am wondering if you're being deliberately obtuse.

      My parents live in a rural area and have a WiFi-based ISP. This required them to install an antenna at the tip of a 20' outdoor pole and run wire back into the house. Further, they had to obtain unobstructed LoS to the top of a water tower ~10 miles away, which required convincing a neighbor to allow them to fell a tree on his property.

      The link drops several times a day in nice weather, requiring the various network hardware to be power cycles.

      In an urban environment these issues would be compounded. As you pointed out, various urban locations can be covered by WiFi; however, this takes careful planning and a lot of hardware. 2.4 GHz just doesn't have much penetration: it's an inescapable consequence of its high frequency. Naturally, 5 GHz is even worse.

      60 GHz? Haha, I will be happy if it can penetrate much more than drywall.

    14. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      In a building you must go through walls. If WiFi was used for last mile, it wouldn't need to go through walls. Trees maybe, but the antenna would be on the outside of the house, so no walls.

    15. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by dbIII · · Score: 1

      I've seen over 20km on even 802.11a. With the right antennas and a good line of sight the stuff carries for long distances. I've got a very strong signal between two cheap parabolic antennas 250m apart, originally on g but now on n.

    16. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which for urban areas is a great thing. It means that you install one per room and you don't have to worry about interference from the apartment next door. Plus you get to make user of the much higher speeds involved.

      Personally, I switched to a lower power Openmeche AP a couple years back, and have found it to be great, I definitely noticed my connection droppoing out a lot less often than with the previous hardware.

    17. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by Casandro · · Score: 1

      Actually that heavily depends on your ISP, while cable always is shared, DSL is not. Considering that most of the costs of DSL are at the last mile, good ISPs design their network so there will be no congestions in the typical peak hour of the day. And that is a moving target, a good ISP will upgrade their networks once it turns out more and more people are using streaming video.

      Of course there are also ISPs run by people who want to squeeze every last penny out of the business.

    18. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by evilviper · · Score: 1

      In an urban environment these issues would be compounded.

      No they wouldn't, because no ISP in an urban location would ever tell their users they need to connect to a tower 10Miles away. You notice I said "last mile" and not "last 20 miles". We're talking WiFi at the end of every block, or so, instead of dragging lines to every house, and having a $100 installer fees.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    19. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which for urban areas is a great thing. It means that you install one per room and you don't have to worry about interference from the apartment next door.

      Q: What's better than the hassle of purchasing, setting up, managing, and maintaining one AP per domicile?
      A: Purchasing, setting up, managing, and maintaining one AP/repeater *per room*!

      More power to you, man. However, I'm thinking I will prefer 60 GHz for wireless DisplayPort & other "near field" range connections. Wireless SCSI/SATA and displayport will be killer uses because I've always hated those wires but the bandwidth reqs are so high that wireless isn't an option if you want full speed/resolution. Also, the peripherals are approximately 3m (or less) from the desktop itself, so range wont as much of an issue.

    20. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In an urban environment these issues would be compounded.

      No they wouldn't, because no ISP in an urban location would ever tell their users they need to connect to a tower 10Miles away. You notice I said "last mile" and not "last 20 miles". We're talking WiFi at the end of every block, or so, instead of dragging lines to every house, and having a $100 installer fees.

      Way to move the goalposts/miss the point. What do you think is the signal gain for a directional antenna aimed at a water tower 10 miles distant with completely unobstructed LoS? Compare that to a user trying to connect via an omnidirectional antenna to an AP on a pole a block away, except this signal has to penetrate reinforced concrete walls, interior walls, has significant multipath issues, and has the interference of another 30 WiFi AP's in the apartment building (because the WiFi ISP has to deal with the fact they don't own the spectrum, just like everyone else).

      Hell, I have huge dropoff in WiFi signal going to different rooms of my own house. Back when I lived in an apartment I had to strike a balance between decreased signal penetration on 5 GHz leading to lower speeds in other rooms vs. the horrendously crowded 2.4 GHz band.

      In an urban environment the last mile infrastructure is already there--at least cable & twisted pair (if you're suggesting wireless to compete with FTTH speeds, you must be joking). Because the infrastructure is present, installer fees are bullshit (just like cellular phone activation fees). There's no excuse for the cable company to charge for provisioning a new modem that I install myself. Besides, if you insist that a $100 "installation fee" is inevitable for extant infrastructure, then why not imagine a WiFi ISP charging a $100 "activation fee"? Pointless fees are solely a function of what a company believes it can get away with.

      Anyway, it's not like I'm pushing for laws against WiFi ISPs. All I'm saying is that given my experience I wouldn't be happy if that were my only option.

    21. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I used to have WiFi over a distance of 6.4 miles and now I have some CDMA-based crap that doesn't have enough frames for me to torrent. Nothing wrong with directional WiFi. You can use it on houses pretty close together, too, with directional antennae.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    22. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually that heavily depends on your ISP, while cable always is shared, DSL is not

      I can't help think that this phrase was something repeated by ADSL providers. With cable, the last-mile connection is a bus, whereas it's a point-to-point link with ADSL, but in terms of consumer experience this has absolutely no impact. You aren't sharing a single 10Mb/s last-mile connection when you buy a 10Mb/s cable connection. With DOCSIS 3, you've got about 40-50Mb/s per channel (less for the US version than the European version due to 6MH` vs 8MHz channels), and you've got at least 4 channels, and likely quite a lot more. Your cable modem restricts you to using some smaller amount, but the total amount of last-mile bandwidth is often more than the number of subscribers per segment multiplied by their advertised speed.

      Beyond the last hop, however, the situation is identical between ADSL and cable. A number of ADSL customers or a number of cable segments (each containing multiple customers) will be connected to the same link. The ratio between the amount of bandwidth available on the upstream link and the maximum amount of bandwidth that it's possible for all of the downstream users to try to use is somewhere between 1:10 and 1:50, depending on your ISP. 1:20 is usually a reasonable number, because different peak usage times mean that this level of service typically lets everyone saturate their link when they want to.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    23. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by Casandro · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry, but the DSLAM is typically connected via fibre. Unless your ISP is a cheapskate they are going to put in the minimal cost it takes up upgrade it so the peak utilisation (and that's what's relevant here) stays below 50%. Peak utilisation obviously rises with time, so the ISP needs to continuously upgrade their network. That's what I pay it for.

      Bandwidth doesn't cost much when it comes via fibre. The difference between a Gigabit or 10 Gigabits is just a different module in your router. You can upgrade the line to the DSLAM trivially. Whereas once your segment is full, there's nothing (within reason) you can do against it. Even if you can split up your segment, chances are you need to do it somewhere on a roadside where you don't have any fibre.

      BTW the data rates you see advertised on standards like DOCSIS are the maximum rates the standard is designed for. In reality it greatly depends how rotten your lines are and how badly maintained the amplifiers in between are. Just because a standard allows you to do QAM1024 it doesn't mean it'll actually work in real life.

    24. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by Kjella · · Score: 1

      if you're feeding an entire city block off a single access point, you've got several dozen people contending for that same chunk of bandwidth

      Not to mention coverage issues, try asking someone who's installed wireless in a hotel how hard it is to get good coverage to every room. You will also have new pockets of interference and poor coverage every time someone adds their own AP for their non-WiFi Internet service. And even if the coverage is good, the stronger the signal the lower level of output does your mobile device require to operate which means longer battery life. That is very noticeable on a cell phone when I'm in the city center with full signal compared to being on the edge of coverage and my cell phone is shouting at max power to be heard. There's no such thing as a too strong wireless signal, "spot" service that reaches only the devices it needs with a high localized signal strength is the ideal for the home. On the go there's 3G/LTE+++ for different needs.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    25. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      They arent transmitting with regular antenna tho. WISP's require directional antennas, that they be pointed in the right direction, and little to no obstructions. Its actually highly similar to satellite 'cept without the whole space thing. Of course the equipment is "off the shelf" .. its just not the shelf that people are familiar with (walmart, staples, etc..)

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    26. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by sigipickl · · Score: 1

      Why are we all still tied to wires?

      Because WiFi is still half-duplex, similar to hubs that many of us used in the mid-90's. 802.11ac starts to address some of the of the simplex issues by placing users on individual spatial streams within a channel, but the communication between the client and the access point is still half-duplex, it's just somewhat isolated from other clients connected to the same AP...

      The other major issue is that WiFi is still using ISM frequencies... 900MHz was squashed before WiFi was prevalent, 2.4GHz is squashed now, and with Apple finally putting a 5GHz radio in the iPhone, 5GHz will be a mess in the next few years... though with higher throughput, higher bandwidth and lower signal propogation, 5GHz will be more manageable.

      The whole conversation is somewhat moot though, as 802.11ac has yet to be ratified.

      --
      Never trust anyone who takes pride in being called a 'geek'....
    27. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by evilviper · · Score: 1

      Hell, I have huge dropoff in WiFi signal going to different rooms of my own house.

      The fact that you are incompetent with WiFi is irrelevant, and assuming your experience to be an accurate reflection of the best the technology can do, is pure nonsense.

      The fact remains that innumerable hotels, apartment complexes, office buildings, campgrounds, and more, have all been very effectively served by WiFi, without any of the problems you suggest are inherent difficulties.

      In an urban environment the last mile infrastructure is already there

      Yes, for the most part... but it requires ample maintenance just to keep it there. Verizon isn't deploying FTTH because it's faster, they're doing it because of lower maintenance costs.

      And installation fees exist because an installer actually has to come to your home, and ensure that you've got, eg. coax wired to your house, and with a proper S/N ratio. Plenty of people have DSL / Cable co personnel coming to their homes repeatedly, to fix issues with the lines. You can suggest whatever you want, but it's well known to be one of the most costly portions of providing service to the general public.

      --
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    28. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by evilviper · · Score: 1

      I can't help think that this phrase was something repeated by ADSL providers. With cable, the last-mile connection is a bus, whereas it's a point-to-point link with ADSL, but in terms of consumer experience this has absolutely no impact.

      That's quite true, and DSL providers got successfully sued for their misleading TV commercials about the subject (circa 2002 IIRC).

      But to be fair, you do miss one point... DSL appeared on the scene BEFORE DOCSIS, so many of the people who had cable modems before 2002 or so, had no other speed limit than contention with other users. So there was SOME little bit of truth in the ads.

      And indeed, while DSL providers were advertising about contention on Cable Modems, they were hooking up DOZENS of DSLAMs to a single T-1 line.

      --
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    29. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact remains that innumerable hotels, apartment complexes, office buildings, campgrounds, and more, have all been very effectively served by WiFi, without any of the problems you suggest are inherent difficulties.

      I'm sorry you are apparently mentally challenged and unable to grasp simple points. The site scenarios you describe are completely different than the typical spectrum free-for-all in an apartment building.

      Repeat after me: if you are in control of the entire site and deploy the wireless network yourself it is a completely different scenario that is ipso facto easier to control the outcome for. Tell me how great your campground WiFi service level would be if 30 guests come in and stand up their own AP's that cover all available channels, stomping all over your carefully planned AP channel separation, etc, etc?

      And installation fees exist because an installer actually has to come to your home, and ensure that you've got, eg. coax wired to your house, and with a proper S/N ratio.

      ...and no they don't. Apparently you have no actual experience as a subscriber for cable internet. You go to the cable company, grab an overpriced cable modem, screw it into the jack on the wall in your house, and call for provisioning. No service personnel required.

      Plenty of people have DSL / Cable co personnel coming to their homes repeatedly, to fix issues with the lines.

      The fact that you are incompetent with your home's twisted pair/coax wiring is irrelevant, and assuming your experience to be an accurate reflection of the best the technology can do, is pure nonsense.

      You can suggest whatever you want, but it's well known to be one of the most costly portions of providing service to the general public.

      That's great you believe that, but the installation fees are still bullshit if no one actually comes out. If they insist on coming out no matter what then it's likely something their service workers' union demanded rather than any technical reason. Seriously, if the SNR is so low that the cable modem won't negotiate, then people will just try another outlet.

      The point still remains that hanging an AP on a pole a block away—on the other side of thick reinforced concrete walls and in the presence of scads of interference—will offer abysmal performance.

    30. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by evilviper · · Score: 1

      You go to the cable company, grab an overpriced cable modem, screw it into the jack on the wall in your house, and call for provisioning. No service personnel required.

      That's only even POSSIBLE on the most up-to-date cable infrastructure. I've seen it, but that's the rare exception, NOT the rule. Damn near all cable co's MUST, at a bare minimum, drive out to the POP to swap FILTERS on the coax line.

      Seriously, dude, move out of your parent's basement, already, and see how things work out in the real world.

      But I'm done arguing. It's clear you know jack shit about what you speak, and keep backpedaling constantly. Goodbye.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    31. Re:Why arent ISPs using WiFi for last-mile? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seriously, dude, move out of your parent's basement, already, and see how things work out in the real world.

      Got that handled a long time ago. Seems you should avail yourself of your own advice. I suggest that you look into losing your virginity while you're at it.

      It's clear you know jack shit about what you speak, and keep backpedaling constantly.

      Far from it. Rather, it's clear that you have no rejoinder for the points I raised because you continually fail to address them.

      The "AP on a pole a block away" urban WiFi ISP scenario you describe will offer abysmal performance in dense areas unless some mitigating factor is present, such as "deploying a lot more hardware than just that, and likely inside each multifamily property" (especially if you have to cover these apartment buildings that are jam-packed with other AP's). It would probably also help if the apartment landlord changed the lease to prohibit tenant installation of AP's, but I'm guessing that the FCC might frown on that (eg. how they prohibited banning satellite dishes).

  10. wtf we need range not more speed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wifi faster than the WAN backing it is wasted. Even slower than the WAN is desirable if there's a trade-off in speed vs. range. I'd be happy to have 10 kilobit wifi that works reliably over a few miles instead of this 60 ghz stuff that only works over distances where I could easily use wired ethernet. Or 1 megabit/sec that covers an office complex would also be good.

    1. Re:wtf we need range not more speed by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

      Or maybe just wifi that does not stop working everytime someone microwaves a burrito.

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    2. Re:wtf we need range not more speed by amorsen · · Score: 1

      10kbps wifi is practically useless when you only have 11 channels. There will almost always be more than 11 users within a few miles, and at 10kbps they will all be using the channels at close to 100%. Congestion will kill your throughput. In addition, the temptation for someone to come up with a 110kbps 11-channel device will be impossible to resist, and running one of those will kill it for everybody else. The same goes for 1Mbps for an office complex, that is completely inadequate with the number of channels we have today.

      No, we need to move up in frequency to get more channels and use power and antenna design to fix the range problems. Already, 5GHz has quite good range in practice, as one bar of signal strength often gives you 20Mbps or more of bandwidth. Of course your device is likely to see the lovely 3 bars of 2.5GHz coverage and jump there instead, only to be stuck with a lousy congested 1Mbps channel.

      Allowing everyone to run their own multi-mile cells with indoor coverage is not currently doable in any frequency band. It is also fairly stupid, the likelihood is that most of the traffic is to/from the Internet, so why send the signal for miles instead of just hitting a nearby AP?

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  11. Name one! by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Name one application that needs multi-gigabit connection speeds on the client? Name one purely theoretical application that needs that kind of bandwidth? (Don't just propose insanely high res video, that's easy.)

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    1. Re:Name one! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One point is plural. "Clients".
      Wifi is shared bandwidth, the more clients you put on one AP, the more bandwidth used.

    2. Re:Name one! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wireless computer monitors.

    3. Re:Name one! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, it *could* be used say in a library or other floor area at a university (depending on the range you can get). Currently, we have Cat 5e but mostly Cat 6 ran all over the place, and to each PC on each floor. Some of the plates are hideous, but it's the limits of what you can do in an older building with wide open floor spaces. Replacing those with a setup that could work at a gig or more would be fantastic. We manage the machines via IBM Tivoli System Manager (BigFix), which we use to remotely reimage the machines, push updates, etc, etc. You can absolutely tell the difference between a network running at 100Mbps and 1000Mbps when doing this. If this setup allows multiple clients to each run at high speeds, that would be fantastic. No more wires in the floors, over the floors, to be kicked where they plug in and end up broken, etc. The downside is, if the units only connect at 1Gbps, well, that's really going to be a limiting factor. Who cares if the wireless links are multi-gig or supports multiple Gig links if the uplink is limited to a Gig (unless you're doing a lot of wireless client to another wireless client). Now if they did a 10Gbps or higher uplink, that would match up say with our network layout fine as each switch in the closet has a 10Gbps uplink

    4. Re:Name one! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      NAS.

    5. Re:Name one! by godrik · · Score: 1

      if latency is low: remote high definition desktop would be one of them.

      many applications are hindered by bandwidth, stuff are computed on the server side because the data are too big to be transfered to the client.

    6. Re:Name one! by rasmusbr · · Score: 1

      A wireless replacement for HDMI cables. The alternative would be to compress the video signal and transmit it as say a 50Mb/s signal, but that would add latency and reduce image quality.

      I can also imagine using it for data transmission in science and industry in situations where the radio interference and the requirement of line of sight isn't a problem. Suppose that you have a camera (or some other sensor) that monitors a delicate process in a place where you don't want to run cables for whatever reason.

    7. Re:Name one! by Desler · · Score: 1

      Streaming HiDef video to dozens of clients.

    8. Re:Name one! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And we will never need more than 64kb of memory

    9. Re:Name one! by stfvon007 · · Score: 1

      Star trek's transporters would need a lot of bandwidth....

      --
      All misspellings and grammatical errors in the above post are intentional and part of my artistic expression.
    10. Re:Name one! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MythTV Client.

      I wish my WI-FI was fas enough for it. sigh.... Still tied to a wire when I watch TV.
      And don't tell me to buy some new fangled device. The newest computer I have is 5 years old. Sucks being poor.
      But of course I wont be able to afford any new fangled WI-FI device ether. Sorry... let me just crawl back into my poverty.

    11. Re:Name one! by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      WIreless NAS.

    12. Re:Name one! by amoeba1911 · · Score: 1

      Name one application that needs multi-gigabit connection speeds on the client? Name one purely theoretical application that needs that kind of bandwidth? (Don't just propose insanely high res video, that's easy.)

      This is a very shortsighted statement. There are no applications that need multi-gigabit connection speeds because there are no multi-gigabit connections. Name a single computer program that requires more than a gigabyte of ram... (pretend it's 1989 and most computers have 2MB at most)

    13. Re:Name one! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Star Treks "Transporters" use subspace domains as bandwidth zones, with nearly unlimited domains, there was no conflict in that universe.

    14. Re:Name one! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Keep in mind they are future proofing the standard. Your looking at over 2-3 years before you see any commercial routers.

    15. Re:Name one! by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Name a single computer program that requires more than a gigabyte of ram... (pretend it's 1989 and most computers have 2MB at most)

      Seismic data processing. Finite element analysis. Why not just throw in the entire feild of numerical computing? There are a lot of people that would have used a gigabyte of RAM in 1989 if they could have got it. People were effectively doing that back then with disk or tape as the scratch memory.

    16. Re:Name one! by dbIII · · Score: 1

      I probably attached this to the wrong post, since it also applies just as much to your example you were making about memory to HornWumpus's post about bandwidth. We can use that bandwidth now in numerical computing (and data aquisition) now and people could have just as happily used the bandwidth in 1989 if they could have got it.
      It's really amazing that he could be so short sighted on a day when the example of the SKA project is also on the Slashdot front page. Shame on you HornWumpus!

    17. Re:Name one! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FCoE.

    18. Re:Name one! by fa2k · · Score: 1

      There are plenty of reason why fast transfers are useful. Copying files is one example. It's often a matter of faster is better, because you are often stuck waiting for it to complete (for example if I've ripped some CDs and want them on the laptop before leaving, or if I'm downloading some multi-GB data files to work remotely before I leave work). GbE is usually fast enough to max out the CPU or hard drive, but no wireless technology exists that is not a bottleneck.

      For a home network, the 802.11ad will be the only network, so everything will be very fast. Because you said "client", I'll assume you're thinking of a larger network, and there is indeed a problem that anything beyond 1GbE isn't cheap or ubiquitous. If you only have 1Gbit of uplink, there's no point of having multi-Gb wireless, as it's not very common to transfer files between clients in an enterprise. If this tech really delivers, maybe we'll see enterprises bypassing their wired infrastructure and using 802.11ad as the backbone. It says that it's directional in TFA. It could also spur manufacturers of wired gear to make cheaper switches with 10 Gbit uplink (here I'm thinking about the huge market of medium businesses who don't have a massive fibre infrastructure already)

    19. Re:Name one! by sonamchauhan · · Score: 1

      Open SSI cluster?

    20. Re:Name one! by petteyg359 · · Score: 1

      Name one application that needs a 12 GHz CPU.

      For future reference in making idiotic comments, your argument automatically fails when you say "don't answer this with a valid answer, because that's too easy".

    21. Re:Name one! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Local distributed network relays via OLSR.

  12. They could with 802.16m by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except everyone feels butthurt that 802.16e as WiMax 1 was such a letdown because it doesn't have the 4 mile range 100Mb speeds of WiMax 2

  13. People have not even switched to N yet by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

    Mostly because for most use cases it is identical, or close enough.

    So, meh.

    --
    Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    1. Re:People have not even switched to N yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      I agree. We should stop innovating since certain technology hasn't be adapted fast enough for wisnoskij.
       
      Fuck, you Slashfags bitch up a storm.

  14. That and by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2

    The higher your frequency, the worse your range/penetration. You can see the difference even with 2.4GHz vs 5GHz. In my place, I can get full signal bars in my bedroom with 2.4GHz, but only 2 or so with 5GHz, from the same router. For a more extreme example look at the Navy's Seafarer system, which operated at 78Hz, and literally penetrated the entire earth, and compare it to visible light, which is 100s of THz, and is stopped by any solid substance.

    60GHz does not have very good penetration.

    1. Re:That and by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      compare it to visible light, which is 100s of THz, and is stopped by any solid substance.

      In general good points, but my glasses beg to differ on this last one.

  15. Yes - but the upside... by NotQuiteReal · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Your tin-foil hats will finally be effective!

    --
    This issue is a bit more complicated than you think.
  16. Hairy potatoes ? by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 3, Funny

    I thought they were giant potatoes.

    I dunno about you, but I have yet to see any potato with hair
     
     
     

     

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
  17. IEEE 802 by unixisc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    IEEE 802.12 is not WLAN - it's 100BaseVG While that group may have been disbanded, IEEE 802 is their set of standards dealing w/ LANs and MANs, and then, the number after the period deals w/ different aspects of it, such as 1 for bridging, 3 for ethernet, 11 for WLAN (all the ones in b/w were used by other networking technologies, such as Token Bus, Fiber Optic TAG and so on, but are mostly currently disbanded.) IEEE 15 through 22 are the next active standards, but none having much to do w/ WLAN.

    1. Re:IEEE 802 by girlintraining · · Score: 1

      Uhh... 802.11, not 12. Small difference. Apparently not one that a half dozen slashmods noticed either... (shakes head) Standards fall every year on this forum...

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    2. Re:IEEE 802 by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      So you're saying 802.11 is not the WLAN group, or did you mean 802.11 is the 100BaseVG?

      The only thing I noticed wrong with the post was it was a serious response to a joke, but swapping 11 and 12 in it doesn't fix any errors. Then again, I'm a bit impaired by painkillers right now so maybe I'm missing something which would otherwise be obvious.

    3. Re:IEEE 802 by girlintraining · · Score: 1

      IEEE-802.11 specifies the WLAN physical protocols. Feel better soon.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    4. Re:IEEE 802 by unixisc · · Score: 1

      I read the AC that I responded to as thinking that 802.12 is available, and that all 802 is about WLAN. Which I pointed out is not the case. 802 is about all networking, and only 802.11 is about WLAN, while 802.12 is about 100BaseVG (Voice grade over 100BaseT Ethernet)

    5. Re:IEEE 802 by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      Ah, I read it as a joke, especially considering the "They're NOT fooling me with these minor alphabet releases!"

  18. mesh networks by currently_awake · · Score: 4, Interesting

    With this level of bandwidth you could network a city (router to router directly, no ISP) and still get usable network speed.

    1. Re:mesh networks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With this level of bandwidth you could network a city (router to router directly, no ISP)

      Awesome! So... now how do we route to the wider world?

  19. Re: wild wild west by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm curious: Do you mean Escape Club or Will Smith? It makes a difference!

  20. That's actually the point by Casandro · · Score: 3, Informative

    Depending on your situation, the signal range of WLAN can often be far to great. If you get WLAN to work only within a single room, you can have a new "cell" in every room. Which means you can have way more cells and serve more people at a higher bandwidth.

    When you actually need more range, you can always use directional antennas. Of course 60 GHz is attenuated quite a bit by air, so it's certainly unsuitable for outside microwave links.

    1. Re:That's actually the point by SeaFox · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't know why the consumer market would be excited for it, though. The main use of WiFi is networking of devices in separate room/floors of a house without having to go to the expense of running actual Cat5 all around. According to Wikipedia these waves would be line-of-sight only. And if everything's in the same room unless it's a portable device my feeling is I might as well just use ethernet and get a more reliable, lower latency connection instead.

    2. Re:That's actually the point by Casandro · · Score: 2

      Well for the consumer market wired Ethernet certainly is an alternative. However think of conferences. Putting an access point up high near the ceiling in every room will get you decent coverage.

    3. Re:That's actually the point by neokushan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm guessing the main bit would be this:

      The idea is that the localized but high-bandwidth 60GHz network can be used for specific, highly demanding tasks, keeping the standard 5GHz frequency free for normal use

      This opens up quite a bit in terms of devices doing things like screen sharing. Say you've got a laptop or a tablet PC and you want to share the picture to your TV - you can do that today (without cables) using your wireless, but it's fairly bandwidth heavy - you won't be able to do a lot of it without affecting your network's throughput. Contrast to this, where 60Ghz offers a lot of bandwidth that's localised, you can share UHD streams to your TV without even touching the wider range of 2.4Ghz or 5Ghz. Hell, you could probably clone a HDD to a network share wirelessly and quickly without ever affecting the other devices and even if you really are hammering the 60Ghz, someone in the next room doing the same will be largely unaffected as the range isn't that far.
      Of course, I'm assuming the 60Ghz will be point-to-point as opposed to the Star pattern that the average wifi network uses.

      --
      +1 IDisagreeSoHeMustBeATrollOrAnAstroturferOrAShill
    4. Re:That's actually the point by Lennie · · Score: 1

      Well, if you can put a couple of access points around the house with roaming it wouldn't be to bad.

      Obvious problem then is price.

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
    5. Re:That's actually the point by Lennie · · Score: 1

      Forget I even mentioned it, this new frequency probably sucks are penetrating walls.

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
  21. Physics by bytesex · · Score: 1

    How is 60GHz going to reach any relevant distance at all without frying my brain at the same time?

    --
    Religion is what happens when nature strikes and groupthink goes wrong.
    1. Re:Physics by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It's relevant for eliminating cords within a room, for presentations and such. Wires are for things that don't move. More and more stuff moves around these days. Even if you just plan to rearrange stuff in a room frequently it's nice to not have it wired. Don't say but it already has a power cord, either, unless you always wrap your data cables around your power cords.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  22. Forget speed, fix congestion control. by ajdub · · Score: 1

    The problem isn't theoretical speed, it's congestion control for shared radio bandwidth when tens or hundreds of consumer owned unlicensed wireless devices stomp all over each other. In recent years, I've noticed that existing 802.11 devices in any reasonably densely populated area completely fall apart due to interference from neighbors.

  23. Only in America and Japan by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

    It will only work where buildings are made of recycled toilet paper. A 60GHz signal will not pass through real walls.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    1. Re:Only in America and Japan by amorsen · · Score: 1

      So add an access point in each room where you actually stay for extended periods. Use 5GHz for the rest.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  24. Location! by mcrbids · · Score: 1

    OP needs to move his router to the middle of his house, at a high spot on the 2nd floor, maybe 3rd. When I had a 2 story house I put my g router at the top center of the 2nd floor, and not only got great reception all around the house, I got it all around the block.

    Leaving your router on the floor under your desk is a great way to get lousy performance!

    --
    I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
  25. 80,211 AD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't that about the era when Morlocks will rule the world?

  26. Versioning by Old+Wolf · · Score: 1

    This has to be some of the worst versioning ever - it's been decades(?) and we're still on sub-letters of 802.11 . When does it go to 802.12 (or heaven forbid, 803?)