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Tuition Should Be Lower For Science Majors, Says Florida Task Force

Hugh Pickens writes "Jordan Weissmann writes that a task force commissioned by Florida Governor Rick Scott is putting the finishing touches on a proposal that would allow the state's public universities to charge lower tuition for studying topics thought to be in high demand among Florida employers including science, technology, engineering, and math. The hope is that by keeping certain degrees cheaper than others, Florida can encourage students into fields where it needs more talent. For some, it might seem inherently unfair to send dance majors deeper into debt just to keep tuition low for engineers, who are already poised to earn more once they graduate, but task force chair Dale Brill says tax dollars are scarce, and the public deserves the best possible return from its investment in education and that means spending more generously on the students who are most likely to help grow Florida's economy once they graduate. Brill also argues that too few young people consider their career prospects carefully when picking a major. 'We're trying to introduce some semblance of a market dynamic information in an environment where there is none,' Brill says. 'Most students couldn't tell you what they pay in tuition. In economics, pricing is all we have to determine and work out supply and demand. So, when the consumer is completely separated from the cost of a product, then the cost rises.'" Remember when everyone was supposed to become an aerospace engineer and then the industry collapsed in the early 90s?

80 of 457 comments (clear)

  1. Just happy to see a Republican supporting science by crazyjj · · Score: 4, Funny

    [looking around nervously] Hush! No one tell him that the college biology departments are still teaching evolution.

    --
    What political party do you join when you don't like Bible-thumpers *or* hippies?
  2. Tuition should be lower /period/ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I know this is a huge shock, but if you made higher education more reasonably priced, maybe we would have more reasonably priced services in fields where you have to pay 10+ years of schooling.

    1. Re:Tuition should be lower /period/ by mellon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Oversimplification. You can have low tuition, limited acceptance and high entry requirements, and the quality of new students will rise, because tuition will no longer be the reason why a poor but talented student doesn't take a slot, which then becomes available for a lower quality but wealthier student. Or you can have high tuition, low entry requirements, and the quality of students will rise, because it will be determined by how much they can pay, not by their ability.

      Actually, I'm having trouble thinking of a scenario where taking tuition away as an obstacle to getting an education reduces the quality of education. You have some 'splaining to do, Anonymous Coward.

    2. Re:Tuition should be lower /period/ by prefec2 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Tuition should be zero. It works in Germany.

    3. Re:Tuition should be lower /period/ by prefec2 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I totally disagree with you. In Germany, where I am from, we have no such thing as a tuition fee (beside Bavaria and Lower-Saxony). Politics introduced a symbolic fee of € 1000 a year a couple of years ago. It's only effect was, that poor people did not try to get into university. In the last 5 years almost all states dropped these fees again. The overall time students required to finish their studies did not change over that tuition fee experiment time only the number of students where diminished.

      Some studies showed that by collection tuition fees, the number of students doing part-time studies rose and so their overall time to complete doubled. However, these results are not that significant, as part-time studies are a relatively new concept supported by universities.

      Nevertheless, it is safe to say. Tuition fees do not have any effect on the seriousness of the way how people take their studies. A tuition free education allows you to select that topic you are interested in, which will most likely result in a high motivated student. While when your decision is, "lets do something where I can definitely pay back my dept" then this may result in a different selection of topics. Topics you are not that good. How will you ever by excellent at it, if it is not the thing you want to do?

    4. Re:Tuition should be lower /period/ by tilante · · Score: 5, Insightful

      While we're at it, abandoning the idea that everybody needs a college degree, and having apprenticeship programs for fields where that makes sense. Those also have worked well in Germany.

    5. Re:Tuition should be lower /period/ by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Just to throw a bit of rain on the parade: you can't just say "Free school for everyone!" without doing everything else that Germany is doing.
      #1: University is for the brainiacs. Technical school is for mechanics and electricians. Apprenticeship is for the ones who need a job now, can hold on to a wrench and are willing to learn.
      #2 Heavily subsidized child care. You can go to school and raise a family.
      #3 Subsidized or communitized housing.
      #4 Schools that are generally ok, but where there is little stratification. You won't get a Harvard/Stanford/MIT/Berkeley, but you also won't get University of Phoenix.

      I love the German system to death, but you can't just import the tuition system into the US, and think that everything will work out the same. You need to import the attitude and the attendant support systems as well.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  3. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by Richard+Dick+Head · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You'd be surprised how many Republican-leaning voters are not social conservatives at all...I'd say 1/3rd of the total...hence the mediocre showing for deeply religious candidates :D

    That being said, I paid my blood and my first born, thank you very much, and I don't support the next generation getting the free ride, particularly for students who are the most likely to have no trouble paying their loans back! This is silly popularism striking again.

  4. Grants? Scholarships? by samazon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Changing the cost of tuition is going to lead to some really nasty battles in the school and political systems. Easy solution: make the grants available for STEM students. My out of pocket tuition was zero because I had scholarships and grants and worked hard.

    --
    I have the hiccups.
    1. Re:Grants? Scholarships? by Talderas · · Score: 2

      Grants would only apply to state residents. This solution would apply regardless of the home state of the student. Thus this solution can draw in STEM students from other states which is a boon for Florida since if you have the business environment to support those graduates then you can keep them in state rather than losing them to another.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
    2. Re:Grants? Scholarships? by samazon · · Score: 2

      This solution would be totally unfair to people who are studying to be teachers, nurses, social workers, news reporters and a whole host of other essential non-STEM careers. I know the world isn't fair, but if this goes into effect, there will be a shitstorm. You cannot have "selective pricing" of tuition in a public institution for specific fields, especially if it is perceived that they are white-male-dominated fields. Also, what happens if someone changes their major?

      --
      I have the hiccups.
    3. Re:Grants? Scholarships? by tilante · · Score: 2

      Yeah, it is different in Florida. State universities charge per semester hour, so the more hours your degree requires, the more you have to pay... and most STEM degrees require more hours than the standard requirement. On the other hand, though, it's not a lot more - usually something like an additional 8 to 10 semester hours over the general requirement of 160, so it's only about 5-10% more total.

      Honestly, the big thing that irks me in Florida schools is the "athletic fee". At FSU, at least, all students are required to pay it... in return for which, you're eligible to get 'free' tickets to the university sporting events. However, the number of free student tickets available is considerably less than the number of students, so the only people who reliably get the tickets are frats and sororities, who send people out days in advance to establish places in the line to get tickets, then rotate members to hold their place. Not to mention, of course, that you're still stuck paying the fee even if you have no interest in going to the events.

  5. Wrong economics? by david.emery · · Score: 2

    Shouldn't schools charge more for degrees that cost more? Science requires expensive labs.

    Now if institutions, both public and private, want to subsidize those costs, that would seem to be a more economics-based approach.

    1. Re:Wrong economics? by mellon · · Score: 3, Informative

      What you are describing is unbridled free market economics, not economics. It's a common misconception that unbridled free market economics is the only kind there is, but this is not actually the case. What is being described in TFA is an incentive-based economic system, where government decides which industries are most likely to need new workers in ten years, and provides incentives for students to learn the skills they need to get jobs in those industries.

      I hate to say it, but I think that a better plan would be to continue with the current system, where we don't ask the government to predict the future, and instead let students decide what to do, but make sure that whatever decision they make doesn't lock them into a career, as we currently do, by maximizing their post-college debt. The best thing to do, IOW, is to minimize the cost of making a mistake. If you get a degree in biochem, and later realize that there are far too many people with those degrees, you ought to be able to spend another couple of years in school, building on your first degree, to get a second one that's more useful.

      The way it works right now, unless you have substantial financial resources, if you blow it and choose the wrong career track, you wind up waiting tables to pay off your giant student loans.

    2. Re:Wrong economics? by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 2

      This reminds me of the healthcare debate, where most of the discussion seems to be about who pays what, various neat ideas for handling the funding, etc. Yet when people look at how much of whose time people use, as they take advantage of these two services, the amount of the bill is totally out of whack with expectations, and looks very weird next to pretty much every other industry, except for maybe defense/aerospace where you expect immense waste and corruption.

      You could hire a personal valet who would be dedicated to serving just you, 8 hours a day, and somehow that costs less than hiring people to spend fewer hours per day in front of a room full of dozens of people to amortize the expense. And a day of valet labor costs more than 10 minutes of a doctor asking you a few questions and writing a prescription. You'd think the public would have have more questions about where the money is going, before they get all hung up on where it should come from.

      But of course there actually is a good reason the teacher or doctor is so expensive: they have immense student loans which need to be paid off! ;-) Except .. wait, the teacher isn't actually getting paid much, so even that doesn't explain anything.

      The problem with education, is that it's expensive. And contrary to all expectations (we have the Internet now), it's getting more expensive instead of less expensive. Maybe what this governor really needs to do, is hire some accountants and auditors. Maybe raid Wal-Mart's management talent.

      --
      "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
    3. Re:Wrong economics? by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 2

      Money is not the only criteria, but it is nevertheless a very significant one and happens to be very topic at hand. If auditors could find the theft/waste/whateverishappening and get the cost down by a factor of ten, then you could quintuple the expendatures (oh no, now the cost has been merely halved) and keep the 20 students per class instead of going to 100. Or find some sweet-spot compromise like 40.

      We need someone going over it with a fine-tuned comb, over-focusing on "just money" and maybe sometimes suggesting asinine things like switching to huge classes. Asinine suggestions are ok because you don't have to take all their advice. But somewhere in their advice, right next to "switch to 100 students per class" you're going to find something like "stop using gold plates (which keep disappearing) for the complimentary caviar which is charter-flown in from the Black Sea each day and served in the instructors' lounge."

      I think looking at that sort of thing purely in terms of money, may be very enlightening. Sure, someone is going to say it's not just about the money, and that through the caviar they are getting insight into the causes of the French Revolution which is discussed in their history class. They're right. But I bet we can do just as good a job enlightning that instructor buy buying them a $20 book. Or if I'm wrong that the book is just as good, at least we'd have more information with which to get the strategy debate going. Maybe gold-plated plates with a steel core, which the users need to sign out? Maybe domestic caviar, or a 2 oz per day limit to each instructor? Who knows, you might publish the report and then a bunch of instructors will step forth and say "WTF? I never saw any caviar in the lounge, and the plates are plastic," and then you look at whose signature is on the PO for the gold plates and caviar.

      To get there and explain how thousands of people can spend thousands of dollars per person to get so few man-hours of return labor (teaching), we need the auditors. You talk about 20 students like that's a small class, but the instructor could be hired at LAWYER RATES and even then, once you divide it by twenty, you get something quite affordable. And yet the education costs far far more than that. And I haven't heard of any instructors who say they're making lawyer money. Something is broken.

      --
      "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
    4. Re:Wrong economics? by mdarksbane · · Score: 2

      I'll tell you exactly what's broken.

      When the majority of tuition is paid through loans by 18-year-olds, there is no incentive to compete on cost. If you're already planning on taking out $50k in loans, $60k looks pretty much the same. There is also little incentive to compete on instructor quality, as it's hard to measure and schools outside the top 10 in their field tend to get lumped together.

      What is worth competing on? Student unions, recreation centers, dorms, libraries, and other perks.

      The amount of school funding for teachers salaries has been pretty stable. The funding for administrative staff and student amenities has skyrocketed.

      Every time I visit our local school half of it is under construction - and all of the new buildings are as shiny and fancy as they can get. This is a state land grant school that used to be about as low cost as you can get. The luxury difference between the old and new dorms is staggering.

      Until we reform the student loan system everything is just going to keep getting more expensive.

  6. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Great idea. Wrong implementation. There are many pitfalls with making science degrees cheaper, like for example what happens when you switch majors?

    The best implementation for this is to leave tuition prices alone and reward students who graduate with a degree in a preferred field and who then go on to work in that field with loan forgiveness. So for instance, if you get a CS degree from the University of Central Florida (like I did in '91), every year you work in the CS field you would fill out a form and the government would pay off a certain dollar amount of your student loans, up to a prescribed maximum. Say for instance they pay off $2500 a year in loans for 10 years.

  7. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by Dasuraga · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's a difference between a free ride and a less expensive ride. Most people don't have the luxury of having their parents helping to pay, and just saying " take a loan " is what caused prices to rise as much as they have : Schools know the gov't is giving out the loans, so they raise prices without fear. Pretty much handing money over to the schools. It's hard for prices to stabilize if the consumers are given infinite buying power.

  8. Problem is offshoring and inshoring of US jobs by walterbyrd · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If you want Americans to study STEM, you need to provide jobs for them. Why get a degree in engineering just to train to your H1B replacement, or to have you job offshored.

    1. Re:Problem is offshoring and inshoring of US jobs by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 2

      Slashdot: a million mod points for stating the bloody obvious.

    2. Re:Problem is offshoring and inshoring of US jobs by MrWin2kMan · · Score: 2

      If there are more engineers, but a lack of jobs, the newly-trained engineers will create startups. Just look at how many startups in this country were created by engineers from other countries who came here because of the lack of opportunity in their home country. Entrepreneurship is the real driver of our economy and of innovation.

      --
      Nothing to see here but us trolls...move along...
    3. Re:Problem is offshoring and inshoring of US jobs by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 2

      Yeah, I know. Just messin' around. ;-) Bernanke can always pump more mod points into Slashdot.

  9. Florida economic degree? by paiute · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Did he just say they were trying to introduce "market dynamics" by artificially tinkering with tuitions?

    --
    If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    1. Re:Florida economic degree? by jittles · · Score: 2

      Yes. Perhaps you didn't understand his point that the cost is the same for the liberal arts student as it is for the engineer. The engineer is likely in more demand than the liberal arts student. His argument is that they should pay less because in theory there should be more people going after those degrees. When everyone pays the same tuition some students think "I might as well take all these recreational studies classes, they are a blast!" And don't pursue in demand degrees. While I don't necessarily agree with what he is saying, I think his point is clear. The only influence the market has on majors is anticipated pay upon graduating and getting a job. While that works for some people, it does not work on all. I think this is just going to lower the quality of STEM students, however. Either way, my ears started bleeding when I was listening to the Senator-elect from Massachusetts talk about bailing out all the liberal arts students with more student loans than they can afford. Maybe this way some of those people will take a few classes and learn a little bit of math and economics?

    2. Re:Florida economic degree? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, this is the most ridiculous thing I've ever heard.

      I'm all for more interest in STEM, etc., but I don't want people going into it if they're not really interested, and I don't want businesses starting to fuck with higher education. It's also just bad economics, and favors large corporations who want a free check from taxpayers.

      If businesses really want to increase demand for STEM classes, they would start paying them proportionally. Salaries would go up and people would start going into those fields to make money. I've seen it before, and it would happen again.

      This is really all about corporations wanting to have more STEM graduates without paying them any more money. It's bullshit. Corporations essentially want the liberal arts students and universities to subsidize their profits.

      If corporations want more STEM graduates, they should pay them the fuck more. Anything else is blatant fraud.

  10. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by h4rr4r · · Score: 2

    I agree. What we should do instead is make college educations affordable for all.

  11. Wrong way to go about it by udachny · · Score: 2

    There should be no government funding in education that's how the prices would fall, once every Jim, Tom and Sally can no longer afford going to college for a sociology major, because no bank would give them a loan to go for such a useless degree. All of a sudden without government guaranteed loans there are only people going to college that can afford it and tuitions fall in price.

    As tuitions fall in price, people once again can afford college by working summer jobs as they have done for decades before government screwed it up. OTOH the banks could provide credit to people who would qualify without government guarantees. This would mean that the student would have to pay at least a portion of tuition out of pocket (like a mortgage downpayment), would have to show that he is going to be able to repay the loan with interest (by explaining why the major he is taking will allow him to do so) and banks would be interested in knowing about the progress (reassessing whether the investment is still worth it) by looking at grades and such.

    The tuitions for all education would fall (especially for all the humanitarian major, because who is going to pay out of pocket or go for a non-government loan to take sociology?)

    Remember, people like Carnegie, (who started working at the age of 13 for 1.25 per week and became pretty much the wealthiest human in history of this planet, with an equivalent of over 300 billion USD) huge number of people who made it big and really big didn't have higher education or even secondary education in many cases.

    It's not about education anyway, your college degree will not make you Carnegie, that's not how it is done.

  12. Re:Stupid Idea by nomadic · · Score: 3, Insightful

    By that logic you are going to find the most well-educated, hardest-working scientists in states that have been dominated by conservatives. I guess that would explain why Alabama is such a scientific powerhouse.

  13. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by crazyjj · · Score: 2

    like for example what happens when you switch majors?

    Good point. I bet everyone will be a science major for their first few semesters of gen ed stuff. Not a freshman to be seen in other majors. Of course, there will also be a lot of people suddenly switching majors after their first 2-3 semesters of cheap tuition...

    --
    What political party do you join when you don't like Bible-thumpers *or* hippies?
  14. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by thoth · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't support the next generation getting the free ride, particularly for students who are the most likely to have no trouble paying their loans back! This is silly popularism striking again.

    The only solution I see that satisfies this belief, is a two-fold change:

    1) Gov't backs loans up to different amounts based on the undergrad degree or area of study. Just pulling some numbers out of the air, say you major in liberal arts, max student loan is $40K. major in STEM, max student loan in $60K. major in something that feeds into business/law/medicine, max student loan is $80K. Grad degrees will work similarly.

    People will moan and groan, but the bottom line is corporations already set the value of various degrees - it's called the average starting salaries they pay. If students on permanently on-hook for their loans (can't be shed in bankruptcy proceedings, etc.) then the natural response is to limit the loan amount based on the field of study.

    2) Universities will also moan and groan, but fundamentally they aren't pricing their products fairly. Not throwing liberal arts under the bus, but every college I've heard of charges the same per credit hour, no matter what the class. Yes there are different fees for private vs public, in-state vs out-of-state, but a 3 credit history class costs the same as a 3 credit science class. Ergo, a natural change, reflecting the actual value on the degree (which is again as stated in #1, what corporations actually pay for holders of those degrees), is to charge different amount for courses. Pulling numbers out of the air again, liberal arts classes will cost $500 per credit hour, stem classes cost $800 per credit hour, whatever it works out to.

    As for your attitude towards the next generation - honestly ask if your attitude scales up to serve the entire nation.

  15. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by Kell+Bengal · · Score: 4, Informative

    Good question!

    Well, let's see... what have science majors (ie. science) done for black people? Hmmm... there's medicine (vaccinations, ER, GPs, surgery, pallative, rehabilitative, etc), agriculture (cheaper food, better selection, more nutritious produce), public infrastructure (transport, power, utilities), high tech industry supported by secondary industry supported by service industries, then there's the internet (publically accessible via libraries if not in homes), access to education (via the internet), access to a more diverse job market (via education).

    Oh wait, I see now - because science and technology is developed by science majors, that means that nobody but science majors can enjoy the benefits. No... wait... actually, that's complete bullshit. Black people have benefited as much as the rest of us.

    --
    Scientists point out problems, engineers fix them
    altslashdot.org: The future of slashdot.
  16. Please, stop all anti-H1B nonsense! by dejanc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you want Americans to study STEM, you need to provide jobs for them. Why get a degree in engineering just to train to your H1B replacement, or to have you job offshored.

    As somebody who was once an H1B (or the way I like to think of myself: a human being making his living), I noticed how recently there is a lot of anti-immigration sentiment on Slashdot. Referring to somebody by their immigration status is just not nice. It seems H1B is the new buzzword here spoken with attitude described for "Okies" in The Grapes of Wrath.

    College educated people who come to USA to work really don't deserve that kind of attitude. They go there either because they like America enough or because they can't make decent living elsewhere and both causes are respectable.

    I respect that you may think immigrant engineers are lowering your hourly rate and robbing you of the job you were entitled to, but please keep in mind that it's a sign of proper upbringing to value all people equally regardless of where they were born.

    You just had your elections and neither one of two major presidential candidates talked in support of labor rights and collective bargaining. If these issues are not important enough for Americans, then it would be nice to refrain from bashing "H1Bs" whenever they get a chance.

    It's not about political correctness, it's about politeness and respect of other human beings who want the same thing as you do: to work and be respected for who they are, regardless of where they were born. I wish all slashdotters to never be in a situation where they have to choose between their work being valued appropriately (i.e. working in a foreign country) or not being referred to by their visa code.

    P.S. I apologize for using your post for this rant.

    1. Re:Please, stop all anti-H1B nonsense! by IceNinjaNine · · Score: 2

      College educated people who come to USA to work really don't deserve that kind of attitude. They go there either because they like America enough or because they can't make decent living elsewhere and both causes are respectable.

      The former reason is fine, but the latter, not so much. White relocating due to economic necessity is understandable, often people from other cultures do not seem to want to assimiliate to any degree. Note that I do not expect people to give up their heritage, but far too many times you see small enclaves of people who do not deem it necessary to interact with the locals. When in Rome..

      I respect that you may think immigrant engineers are lowering your hourly rate and robbing you of the job you were entitled to, but please keep in mind that it's a sign of proper upbringing to value all people equally regardless of where they were born.

      Proper upbrining? This sounds suspiciously pommie to me.. hmm... what's "proper"? (Yes, sorry, the pommie comment was in jest).

      It's not about political correctness, it's about politeness and respect of other human beings who want the same thing as you do: to work and be respected for who they are, regardless of where they were born.

      No, it is about political correctness. I don't have to respect you or ilke you, I have to tolerate you. If you earn my respect then we'll talk.

      Don't tell me what I should think; if you try that in mixed company here in the states in person you may get your ass handed to you post-haste.

      Now, onto the H1-B thing: I do believe it is used to drive down wages. For this reason, I think a new type of probationary visa that runs for a year should be used, and if the worker (in a LEGITIMATELY understaffed field) performs well, they should be offered citizenship, full stop. They either then accept US citizenship, or leave.

    2. Re:Please, stop all anti-H1B nonsense! by BVis · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't think people here really resent the people who come here on H1B visas, I think they resent the way the system for H1Bs is set up.

      A foreign-educated engineer who comes to the USA on an H1B visa cannot be faulted for wanting to have a better standard of living than they would otherwise have access to in their native country. That's what used to be called the "American Dream"; we are, after all, a nation of immigrants. But there are problems with the system as it currently exists:

      1) Employers do not pay H1B visa holders the same amount as native workers. They're supposed to, but they don't, because :
      2) H1B visa holders are beholden to their employers for the opportunity to continue to live here. All employees are at a significant disadvantage to their employers in the USA, but a native worker exercising the only real right they have in employment conditions (finding another job and quitting) does not face immediate deportation. Also, employees that complain about working conditions get fired, so H1B visa holders don't complain about mistreatment, legal or otherwise. A right that you cannot assert is not a right.
      3) The employer, not an impartial (government or otherwise) agency is allowed to determine what the "prevailing wage" is for a given position.
      4) Enforcement of existing rules intended to protect both native workers and H1B visa holders is largely ineffective, and that's if the regulating authorities even hear about the violations; see 2) above.
      5) H1B visas are intended to allow employers to hire for positions that they cannot find native workers for. However, there is significant evidence to suggest that there is no actual shortage of native workers in the fields that H1B visa holders traditionally see the most use. The truth is, that employers COULD fill these positions with native workers (as there are more than enough native workers to fill the open positions in a given field) but would rather use H1B visa holders to save money and exploit their willingness to put up with substandard treatment.
      6) There is a phenomenon of foreign agencies sending workers over here to gain experience in how an American business is run, then repatriating them in order to encourage American companies to outsource to cheaper foreign labor.

      --
      Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups.
    3. Re:Please, stop all anti-H1B nonsense! by dejanc · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't tell me what I should think; if you try that in mixed company here in the states in person you may get your ass handed to you post-haste.

      I am asking you to consider my arguments when you decide what to think. I don't know about company that you keep, but people I like usually don't hand one's ass to one just because they don't like their views.

      Now, onto the H1-B thing: I do believe it is used to drive down wages. For this reason, I think a new type of probationary visa that runs for a year should be used, and if the worker (in a LEGITIMATELY understaffed field) performs well, they should be offered citizenship, full stop. They either then accept US citizenship, or leave.

      That's how it pretty much already works. To quote Wikipedia: It allows US employers to temporarily employ foreign workers in specialty occupations. If a foreign worker in H-1B status quits or is dismissed from the sponsoring employer, the worker must either apply for and be granted a change of status to another non-immigrant status, find another employer (subject to application for adjustment of status and/or change of visa), or leave the US.

      Immigrant workers are willing to work for less because if they lose their job, they have limited time to find a new one and it gets very tricky. E.g. imagine having your children attend a school in USA, having a house that you call home, etc. You would rather accept lower salary then your colleagues who are American citizens then have to leave it all behind. Employers are abusing that. Then again, if America didn't have immigrant workers at its disposal, are you sure your standard of living would be as high as it is now? American laws permit immigration because it's beneficial to USA, but there are some tradeoffs too. Are you sure, if suddenly there were no immigrants in the USA, that you would still be able to buy same amount of commodities for your salary?

      I am not preaching to Americans on how to handle immigration, I am just pointing out that to me (and it seems I really have to point out that I am the author of my thoughts here and that nobody, whatever I say, is forced to think the same way) the way many slashdotters refer to "H1Bs" is insensitive and rude.

    4. Re:Please, stop all anti-H1B nonsense! by Solandri · · Score: 4, Insightful

      tl;dr version is that the H1B program short-circuits the natural market dynamic: Shortage of engineers -> salaries for engineers increases -> more kids study to become engineers -> more engineers -> salaries for engineers decreases.

      The much larger pool of foreign engineers acts like an electrical ground at a lower potential (lower salary expectation). The H1B program shorts the above system by connecting it to that ground. Perpetually low engineer salaries -> lack of incentive for native students to enter engineering fields -> lack of native engineers -> (perverse) rationale for expanding the H1B program.

      People make verbal arguments which try to explain why the above doesn't happen. But if you model it as a control system it's pretty obvious what the steady state response is. Unfortunately almost none of our lawmakers have engineering backgrounds so have no clue what my previous sentence means. They get swayed by the verbal argument instead.

      The one benefit the H1B program does bring is that it encourages skilled foreign workers to immigrate to the U.S. It's just that while that's a laudable goal with all other things remaining constant, it mostly defeats its own purpose if it reduces the number of native-born students entering engineering fields.

  17. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And this is another way the middle-class gets fucked -- I've seen it happen again and again. Poor students get help because their parents make less than a magic number of income. Richer kids don't have to worry about money cuz parents rich. But the middle-class students who are college material but unable to secure scholarships are either stuck getting loans or becoming a significant burden on their parents(who aren't doing as well as you'd think, especially in this economy of layoffs).

    And yeah, perhaps a student could work a full-time shit-job while putting themselves through school and graduate late and scraping by with rote memorization and a lackluster GPA instead of really learning, burned out, and missing out on what should have been one of the fondest personal and professional experience of their lives.

    -- Ethanol-fueled

  18. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by characterZer0 · · Score: 2

    Do you want to lower costs, or do you want your tax dollars going to tuition for interpretive dance majors?

    --
    Go green: turn off your refrigerator.
  19. Corporate Welfare by Guppy06 · · Score: 2

    If Florida employers are demanding these degrees, they can pay more for holders of those degrees. Instead, this proposal allows employers to justify lower pay for holders of those subsidized degrees.

    Yet another "free market" proposal from a Tea Party politician.

  20. Economics! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    The economic incentive for a STEM major is STEM jobs. Full stop.

    If those jobs aren't being filled, the jobs are paying too low of a rate for the market. This is a straight up manipulation of the labor supply in order to lower prices.

  21. Re:Stupid Idea by glueball · · Score: 3, Funny

    You've never been to Huntsville.

  22. Two reasons this is bad by funkylovemonkey · · Score: 3, Interesting

    First of all, this isn't introducing "market forces," this is government trying to control the market. Government has proven that it is terrible at predicting the direction the market will be going in the future. It's one of the fundamental flaws of communism. Government is simply not nimble enough to respond to market forces that can easily change on a dime. Do you think that the people pushing this bill know that journalism degree holders between the age 22 and 26 have a lower unemployment rate then mechanical engineers in the same age group? It's 7.7% to 8.6%. But a law like this would attempt to steer students away from journalism and into the mechanical engineer profession without any idea of the data because a bill like this is all about encouraging the STEM fields. Whether they need it or not. The second thing is that government and elected officials, who would be making these decisions, are susceptible to "influence" by lobbying groups backed by companies who may not have the best interest of the upcoming student at heart. If you're a company that can convince schools to flood the market with engineers, for instance, then you are able to leverage lower wages for those engineers because their skill set becomes less unique in the marketplace. The net result being an influx of engineers who are more likely to be unemployed and who make less because companies can afford to pay them less.

  23. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by i.r.id10t · · Score: 2

    So then gen-ed stuff should be at a lower cost... often times it is, and available thru community colleges (or renamed former community colleges).

    $300 for ENC1101 at Santa Fe, vs. $600 at UF ...

    Hrm...

    --
    Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos
  24. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 5, Informative

    A lot of engineering schools have a surcharge for engineering courses to cover higher costs.

  25. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by captbob2002 · · Score: 5, Informative

    The primary reason tuition keeps going up at the STATE university I work at is that fact that the state cuts its support for higher education every damn budget cycle. Add the ever dropping state subsidy to everything else that keeps going up, like heath care coverage for employees, physical plant maintenance...but is sure ain't going onto the salaries of anyone below vice-president level.

    Nope, the availability of supposed " infinite buying power." has little to do with the cost of tuition.

    It is a shame that those highly paid administrators outsourced so many core functions so now we are over a barrel when Blackboard, IBM, or Oracle jack their rates through the roof at renewal time.

  26. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by neonKow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you think being poor and getting help is better than being middle-class and having loans, then you have never been poor before.

    You also seem to have very little idea about how the financial aid system works. The poorer you are, the more help you get. There's no "magic number" of income below which you get a bunch of grants and above which you get none.

  27. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by khallow · · Score: 2

    And yeah, perhaps a student could work a full-time shit-job while putting themselves through school and graduate late and scraping by with rote memorization and a lackluster GPA instead of really learning, burned out, and missing out on what should have been one of the fondest personal and professional experience of their lives.

    Well, I guess you have to decide what's best for you. Four or five years of fun and a pile of debt, or a more stable future which is somewhat less fun and maybe took a bit longer.

  28. Tuition isn't the problem by onyxruby · · Score: 2

    There's no point in training people in STEM jobs when as a country we're actively killing the market for STEM in the US. Students from other countries come over here for best in world education, and then leave.

    The reason behind all of this is that STEM jobs are outsourced and sent overseas. Worse yet is that companies can get tax breaks for doing so!

  29. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 4, Informative

    I would buy that except that tuition has been rising faster than inflation in higher education since the late 60s/early 70s. In addition, most colleges and universities have continued to increase the number of administrative positions relative to the number of students even as budgets get tight.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  30. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 2

    There's radio ads here in California targeted at families making $75K a year or more to help their kids get onto colleges of their choice by... doing something. Not sure what. It almost sounds like PR consulting for kids so they have the right array of trendy things in high school. That actually bothers me more than tuition. With such an emphasis on extracurricular activities many universities seem to be hell bent on filtering out certain personality types when they have no damned business giving a flying fuck what I do with my own time. It's one of the few things that makes me glad *not* to be young and dealing with that bullshit.

  31. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by khallow · · Score: 2

    Your labor will be devalued anyway. There will be plenty of people with your level of education throughout the world. Even if your country implements protectionist measures, it's still easier to export goods from those other countries than from yours and your labor still drops in value.

    And there's inflation. I doubt aside from exceptionally skilled or lucky employees that most peoples' wages and benefits will keep up with inflation. That's the usual trick by which such things are done.

    This is only going to go back to rising wages in the developed world when that massive pool of labor starts to dry up.

  32. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by Ryan101 · · Score: 2

    Right. Some of us consider learning a fond personal experience. It is also difficult to go beyond the bare minimum of education if you are working a ton of hours at some unrelated job.

  33. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by neonKow · · Score: 2

    Having that diversity where we CAN fund the arts is really important to my enjoyment of life, although I am employed in a math/science field. A lot of cool things happen because artists think of and create new and wonderful things, and part of developing more artists is funding a formal education for them.

    Also, I think in a lot of cases, any college education at all is really helpful to people and to society, even if they don't end up making interpretive dance as their career. In any case, it's not like there are all that many interpretive dance majors to fund. How much money are you saving by selectively lowering tuitions, at the cost of further discouraging those few who do go into the major?

  34. NO, this is the opposite from how it should be by Larry_Dillon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Science majors in high-demand fields should be given subsidized loads because they are likely to get good paying jobs and will be able to pay off the loans. What the science majors are doing is going to directly benefit themselves the most.

    What we should be doing is given lower tuition to liberal arts majors that are unlikely to get good paying jobs. Their degrees benefit society (by way of having an educated, informed electorate) more than the degree holder.

    Before you mod me down, realize that this is the position of (conservative/libertarian and award-winning economist) Milton Friedman.

    --
    Competition Good, Monopoly Bad.
  35. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by interkin3tic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You'd be surprised how many Republican-leaning voters are not social conservatives at all ...I'd say 1/3rd of the total...

    No, I'm just surprised at how little influence they seem to have over the party. Fiscal conservatism, that makes plenty of sense to me. Social conservatism makes absolutely no sense to me. But it's all the republicans seem to be serious about on at the national level, gay marriage and abortion. I thought after W that "Cut taxes, worry about cutting spending when it's someone else's problem" would have run it's full course. Yet even with the debt ceiling and other issues, the party wasted it in favor of attacking democrats, and the balanced budget amendment went nowhere with the GOP.

  36. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by Dmritard96 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Spinners?

  37. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by Type44Q · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you think being poor and getting help is better than being middle-class and having loans, then you have never been poor before.

    No, but not having the incorrect ancestry and/or not having been born a male certainly doesn't hurt.

    Apparently two wrongs do make a right.

  38. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by Rogerborg · · Score: 4, Funny

    Why should college necessarily be a "fond personal experience"?

    No reason. It's illogical. One should study at maximum efficiency for 20 hours a day, meditate for the other 4, graduate, find a productive career, a suitable mate with complimentary qualities, and endure the Pon Farr every seven years.

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  39. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by jythie · · Score: 2

    I see that as the problem with the 'get a job' solution. If one is working while going to school, they are not able to utilize the educational experience as well as someone who can dedicate full time to it... which means one does not get as good of an education. One can make all sorts of individual oriented arguments about why this is 'ok', but at the macro level it means that we are not maximizing our industrial capability.. it means fewer skilled workers, and workers who are less skilled then they could have been, as well as workers with higher starting skills who are not as bright (and thus worse long term employees) but could afford to focus more.... thus people with more ability end up in lower positions, and that is bad for the company.

  40. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Gay marriage is a non-issue. It's fluff to make gays feel like they aren't being oppressed and are just like everyone else. I think it's a waste of time, but I am not going to cry over it one way or another

    Abortion, however, is about killing humans. You may or may not feel a woman's right to choose overrides the situation, but it's a very real issue. I don't understand anyone with half a brain not being able to at least understand that you don't have to "hate women" to think that you might want to think of a better way of providing for the health and safety of the mother that doesn't require killing viable humans. The reality that unintended pregnancy does disproportionately affect women does not mean that the human produced is any less genuine. In no other situation do we accept that someone else's death is acceptable as a solution for anything other than self-defense, including severe economic or mental distress.

  41. Re:I googled the Brill... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Also "google" is not a fucking verb you poncing rabbit rapist.

    Of course "google" is not a fucking verb. It is a searching verb.

  42. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by CastrTroy · · Score: 2

    I really don't understand why this isn't the norm. With any other loan, your loan and interest rate are based on your ability to pay it back, or for the bank to repossess collateral to cover the loan. The same should be true for student loans. Choose a degree with low chances of finding a job, your loan amount goes down, and your interest rate goes up. Choose a degree in a lucrative field, and your access to money goes up, and your interest rate goes down accordingly. Receive good marks in your classes, you interest rate should go down accordingly. Get some real world work experience through internships or co-op programme, and your interest rate should drop as well. The government shouldn't be spending money on loans that have 0% chance of being paid back. The people who are good achievers shouldn't be burdened by the interest rates of those who treat college as a 4 year party.

    --

    Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
  43. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Given how much of a disadvantage not being white and male start of as, I think, at the macro level, it evens out.. .maybe....

    In this day in age of reverse discrimination in high gear..t.hat is simply a fallacy.

    Most every grant or opportunity offered by the govt (especially the Feds) is geared to minorities and women (if you are a minority woman, you are a goldmine).

    Take a look at Federal Contracting. About the only way to land one, is to be a minority or female.

    That's why so many bigger companies, in order to land Federal contracts, will "partner" with a minority woman, or even white women owned company, to apply for the contracts.

    Usually the winning minority/female owned company, is merely a front for the deal, but these days, if you are a white male owned company, you stand virtually NO chance of landing a Federal contract.

    And as far as just being male....have you seen the scary number of just how badly graduation rates for males in the US has become?

    We've spent so much time and effort promoting women through the school systems, that we've gone overboard, and abandoned our young men....look at the college graduating stats.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  44. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by Arterion · · Score: 2

    In no other situation do we accept that someone else's death is acceptable as a solution for anything other than self-defense, including severe economic or mental distress.

    Except useless wars and capital punishment. Just saying. Pro-life across the board or go home. I've heard that the GOP Right to Life starts at conception and ends at birth.

    --
    "That which does not kill us makes us stranger." -Trevor Goodchild
  45. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by cayenne8 · · Score: 2

    I really don't understand why this isn't the norm. With any other loan, your loan and interest rate are based on your ability to pay it back, or for the bank to repossess collateral to cover the loan. The same should be true for student loans.

    Well, that's because doing the student loans differently gets VOTES....apparently you've been missing some of the exalted leader...er...Obama's rhetoric these past couple years...

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  46. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by GameboyRMH · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let me help you, some of us have no problem killing anything that is not and never was sentient. It's a very short and slippery slope from opposing abortion to opposing contraception.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  47. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by s73v3r · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Republicans who are against abortion are almost always also against any kind of welfare or assistance program that would help the mother actually raise the child in something other than complete and abject poverty.

  48. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by Genda · · Score: 2

    I'm sorry but the problem you're describing is a cultural one and not the problem with schools affirmative action. The public schools are failing everyone almost equally. Sadly, our media has made our young men great consumers, pandering to what tickles their ADHD fancies, but its not saying stay in school, get a good education, become a scientist or and engineer. Look at "Jersey Shores" the message is clear, be a big stupid mook, listen to hip hop, party and get drunk all night every night, and score as many dumb chicks as you can bag and make millions of dollars.

    Don't blame girls for being more mature and responsible (its that whole parenting thing...) women know that whatever happens, when the babies come, they will be holding the bag, and so we are wired to take care of business. The only thing tying men down is culture, and our culture has gotten messed up by appealing to their bassist instincts to sell them products.

    Helping the underdog isn't and will never be a bad thing. You just have to make sure that as the underdog changes, the new guy on the bottom gets a fair shot as well.

  49. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by Genda · · Score: 2

    Yeah, but if you have to hold down a full time job, then your school is hurting. Worse, if you have to commute, have a relationship... you're just doomed. You should go to school when you're going to school and if you're trying to feed yourself, cloth yourself and keep a roof over your head at the same time, I can imagine the vast majority of people failing out very early in the game. This is particularly so with the insane tuitions now being charges and I don't see them going down any time in the foreseeable future.

  50. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'd have to agree. I'd rather see the 'state' fund interpretive basket weaving and make higher education open to as many people as can hack it. Yes, there will be waste - English PhD's waiting on tables and whatnot. That's OK, there is more to life than the paycheck.

    If nearly universal post secondary education does absolutely nothing other than improve the general political discourse in this country, it will be absolutely worth it (and I think there are several other important advantages). You cannot help steer this society through the 21st Century with a 14th Century mindset.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  51. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by clickety6 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And often against providing contraception that would prevent the unwanted pregnancy in the first place.

    --
    ----------------------------------- My Other Sig Is Hilarious -----------------------------------
  52. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by nbauman · · Score: 2

    A relative of mine who is a Mexican-American female is now a science major at [big expensive school] which encouraged her to go there and assured her that, being hispanic and female, she would be able to get financial aid.

    After she got there, it turned out they didn't have any aid at all. It's now a real financial problem and she may not be able to afford next year.

    Please tell me exactly where females and hispanics studying science can get financial aid.

    No vague generalities, please. We've looked. What did we miss?

  53. grass... greener by kenorland · · Score: 2

    Germany used to have free university education and liberal financial aid, but that was back when only a few percent of Germans went to university. Back then, your primary school teachers effectively decided whether you'd be able to go to university a decade later.

    Today, many German universities do charge tuition. Furthermore, most Germans don't get financial aid for living expenses. There is a student loan program, loans are partially subsidized, and many Germans are left with student loan debt.

    Does the system work? A much smaller percentage of Germans are university graduates, and a much smaller percentage of secondary students enroll in college or university. And Germans adults are less educated on average than Americans.

    The German system isn't bad, but I don't see any objective sense in which it is better than the US system.

  54. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by nbauman · · Score: 2

    Yes, Tyson is the model minority. But there are dismally few black scientists and engineers. And it's not because they're not smart or don't work hard. http://www.ronsuskind.com/articles/cat_wall_street_journal.html

    It's because we've had 100 years of slavery and 100 years of a continuation of slavery in the form of Jim Crow. We still haven't recovered from that history and we have huge segregated neighborhoods where the black schools get fewer resources than white schools.

    Now the Republicans are making it worse by cutting funding for elementary and high schools, cutting teacher salaries and taking away their job security. (And yes, the "moderate" Democrats, including Obama, have done the same.)

  55. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by jythie · · Score: 2

    And yet women are still paid less and are poorly represented in most high paying field.

    And the idea that you stand almost no chance of landing a federal contract if you are a white male owned company is pure BS. It is often touted as an excuse if someone who isn't white and male gets it, but the bulk of government money still does to companies owned by dumpy white guys.

    Not sure where you are getting the idea that male graduation rates are going 'badly', unless you are specifically looking at black male graduation rates which are kinda in the crapper right now. White male ones are still pretty good. Even if they are a little higher, oh no, white males are not on top, the horror!

  56. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by cayenne8 · · Score: 2

    That's a load of BS. Companies that represent the bulk of US contracting dollars are overwhelmingly run by white males: Boeing, Lockheed, Haliburton, General Dynamics, GE, Cisco, Mircosoft, GM... Which large government contracts are being awarded to minority/female run companies?

    Actually...a lot of them, BIG ones....are targeted often as "small business" projects. If a 'small business' gets it...the project is so large that it automatically negates their eligibility for renewal when it comes around again.

    So, what happens is...and minority/female owned small business 'partners' with a Lockheed or others that you mentioned, and basically is a front to apply for the contract.

    The contract is won, the small minority/female business sits for the duration of the work as a figurehead, making a decent bit of money, while the bulk goes to the established behemoth company.

    At the completion of the contract, the small business is brushed aside,and the cycle continues.

    This type thing also happens with contracts not specifically targeted at 'small business'....they put out or partner with a small set up company that is female/minority "owned"....and get the contracts.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  57. Re:Bankruptcy by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 2
    --
    I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
  58. Re:Just happy to see a Republican supporting scien by couchslug · · Score: 2

    "that we've gone overboard, and abandoned our young men....look at the college graduating stats."

    I agree up until that line. (My buds who sell to DoD have women-owned businesses for your listed reasons.)

    US males have a CULTURAL problem with education, and this combines with being sold bullshit lines of study (if you are poor and go to college for anything other than marketable skills you fucked up, the few "unique snowflakes" excepted) to produce a generation of football-worshipping dumbfucks. The idealisation of the "common man" is to blame for the common man is a slug who doesn't seek to improve HIMSELF as opposed to his material condition. The result is he isn't good at improving his material condition!

    This carries over into schooling. I'm taking CNC machine shop courses at my local community college. (I encourage everyone who likes to Make Stuff to do so.) The underperforming students spend much of their time bullshitting about football (and don't think my comments about the latent homosexuality of jock worship are funny...) so their performance suffers. The serious students come in early for extra lab time and excel as a result. If I come in early I don't have to wait on a mill or a lathe, but male students who really NEED the money they'd earn as machinists or operators can be found smoking and joking in the parking lot.

    At least their tuition funds classes we wouldn't have otherwise. A welding instructor I worked with believed in the "ten percent rule". Ten percent of his students had the motivation and determination to excel. The rest had pulse and respiration.

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  59. backasswards economics by minstrelmike · · Score: 2

    The economics of college degrees has always been suspect--charging the same tuition for degrees which are valued differently in the marketplace.
    OF course, subsidizing the degrees which bring in the most money to the student--science--is exactly backward but that's what you get from folks who don't understand economics (which seems to be most voters and thus most politicians).