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Carl Sagan Was On US Team To Nuke the Moon

First time accepted submitter novakom writes "Apparently during the cold war, one fall-back position the U.S. was looking at to ensure mutual assured destruction was to put nukes on the moon. This would ensure that the U.S. could retaliate against even an effective first strike by the Russians. The first step, of course, would be to detonate a nuke on the moon. And yes, Carl Sagan was on the team (and apparently leaked the info!)"

206 comments

  1. Why would that be the first step? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In what world does putting nukes on the moon require first detonating them on the moon? It would seem like that might make things harder.

    1. Re:Why would that be the first step? by Eightbitgnosis · · Score: 1

      First you launch nukes at the moon to judge how well they work in space warfare. Later you build a base there which can launch nukes of its own.

    2. Re:Why would that be the first step? by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

      First you launch nukes at the moon to judge how well they work in space warfare. Later you build a base there which can launch nukes of its own.

      ...

      But if the purpose of the moon-nuke-base was to launch attacks on terrestrial targets, who gives a rats ass how they work in 'space warfare?'

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    3. Re:Why would that be the first step? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In what world does putting nukes on the moon require first detonating them on the moon? It would seem like that might make things harder.

      Clearly you want the place to be highly radioactive so Russia couldn't put their own nukes up there. Sure it makes putting your own up there a bit harder, but what the hee, it was the cold war!

    4. Re:Why would that be the first step? by sribe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In what world does putting nukes on the moon require first detonating them on the moon? It would seem like that might make things harder.

      I think the summary was poorly worded. It's not the first step to getting them on the moon; it's the first to using them as a deterrent, after siting on the moon, because it would be proof positive to the Soviets that you had actually gotten working nukes onto the moon, as opposed to some kind non-functional decoy. (Ironically, decades later, Ronald Reagan used a non-functioning decoy (SDI) to wreck the Soviet economy and win the cold war...)

    5. Re:Why would that be the first step? by Zandamesh · · Score: 0

      They got to get rid of the Space Nazis first. Duh.

      --
      Lo and behold, for I am a sig!
    6. Re:Why would that be the first step? by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      Well that's just it: it's not the world. It's the moon. Your earth-logic has no place on the theoretical-cold-war-moon-nuclear-base.

    7. Re:Why would that be the first step? by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      Presumably to make sure that the moon base would be safe from enemy nukes (no thermal shockwave).

    8. Re:Why would that be the first step? by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      because it would be proof positive to the Soviets that you had actually gotten working nukes onto the moon

      Detonating a nuke right before it impacts the moon would be orders of magnitude easier than landing them there, sheltering them from the elements and maintaining them there for years in operational condition. (All long range missiles were liquid fueled back then, and with the primitive computers and robotics of the time, it probably would have required a full-time manned presence on the moon, just like we had in earthbound missile silos.)

      Moreover, with the technology of the era, it seems like it would be pretty hard to aim the lunar-based missiles accurately at any kind of target on the earth. There wouldn't be a frame of reference for inertial guidance that earth-based ICBMs would have. As a comparison, all the early manned missions only had to aim at a large patch of ocean for reentry, and they used human intervention to help do it.

    9. Re:Why would that be the first step? by rubycodez · · Score: 1

      in the real world, when designing a nuclear missile silo that will sit in bedrock, it is crucial to ascertain shock propogation characteristics of nuclear detonations

    10. Re:Why would that be the first step? by ari_j · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's also proof of concept. If you can launch a nuclear missile from Earth and detonate it on or near the surface of the moon, particularly if you can get reasonably close to a specific position on the surface of the moon, then you can likely do the same in reverse. If you can't nuke the moon from Earth, then you can't nuke Earth from the moon.

    11. Re:Why would that be the first step? by NatasRevol · · Score: 0

      Ironically, decades later, Ronald Reagan used a non-functioning decoy (SDI) to wreck the Soviet economy and win the cold war..

      Also, the US economy. This was the start of excessive military spending. Reagan increased the debt from $1T to $3T, or 200%.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    12. Re:Why would that be the first step? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Personally, I think Ronald Reagan himself was the nonfunctioning decoy.

    13. Re:Why would that be the first step? by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

      You need to convince those damn Lunans that you mean business.

    14. Re:Why would that be the first step? by khallow · · Score: 1

      (All long range missiles were liquid fueled back then, and with the primitive computers and robotics of the time, it probably would have required a full-time manned presence on the moon, just like we had in earthbound missile silos.)

      Or use solid fueled rockets. The "all long range missiles were liquid fueled" doesn't matter because any placement of missiles on the Moon would have been in the future, using near future technologies, not the present. So stable solid rocket motors (which could have been within a decade and were actually developed within two decades) could be included.

    15. Re:Why would that be the first step? by blackicye · · Score: 1

      It's also proof of concept. If you can launch a nuclear missile from Earth and detonate it on or near the surface of the moon, particularly if you can get reasonably close to a specific position on the surface of the moon, then you can likely do the same in reverse. If you can't nuke the moon from Earth, then you can't nuke Earth from the moon.

      The margin for error is much larger when you're sending the Nuke over...no atmosphere and no friendlies primarily.
      I'm fairly certain sending one from the Moon to an Earthbound target is _much_ trickier..

      But then again if your strategy is similar to North Korea's, and you're just trying to convince your potential
      enemies that you're batshit insane, it would be a fairly convincing demonstration.

    16. Re:Why would that be the first step? by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ... If you can't nuke the moon from Earth, then you can't nuke Earth from the moon.

      Horse manure. Different size gravity wells.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    17. Re:Why would that be the first step? by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Uhhh...we had already seen how they work in space, so making the moon glow in the dark would make NO sense!

      My guess is its more likely an "Operation Plowshares" kind of deal, everyone forgets that once upon a time they thought you could use nukes like really really REALLY big dynamite, they even looked at making canals by using shaped nuke charges.

      Considering how many completely stupid things we did, what with the above ground tests and air bursts and water tests? Frankly we are lucky we aren't having to look at the moon as a new home, man we were REALLY stupid when it came to radiation back then. Of course back then our ships were filled with asbestos to cut down the risk of fires so long term thinking? REALLY not big back then.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    18. Re:Why would that be the first step? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      If you can get a missile to go to the moon from Earth it's easier for it to get to Earth from the moon. Remember, this was in the late 50s when the only thing that had travelled in space at all was Sputnik.

    19. Re:Why would that be the first step? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's much harder to get a nuke to the moon. You're climbing up the big gravity well and falling down the little one instead of vice versa. It took a Saturn V to get people to the moon and only a couple of puny boosters to get them back.

    20. Re:Why would that be the first step? by osu-neko · · Score: 2

      (Ironically, decades later, Ronald Reagan used a non-functioning decoy (SDI) to wreck the Soviet economy and win the cold war...)

      An outcome that Andrei Gromyko and others predicted in the early-to-mid 70s and were working furiously behind the scenes to try to avert. Wait, how they they know Ronald Reagan was going to do that? They didn't. There were merely aware of the coming problems leading to the (it turned out) inevitable collapse of the Soviet Union THAT HAD NOTHING AT ALL WHATSOEVER TO DO WITH anything Ronald Reagan did. Mickey Mouse could have been president throughout the 80s and the Soviet Union would have collapsed right on schedule, despite right-wing fantasies about their non-existent part in it...

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    21. Re:Why would that be the first step? by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 1

      not so much lack of thinking as lack of knowledge

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
    22. Re:Why would that be the first step? by perceptual.cyclotron · · Score: 1

      Indeed. Heinlein, anyone? You scarcely need fuel at all, except for attitude adjustments...

    23. Re:Why would that be the first step? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In what world does putting nukes on the moon require first detonating them on the moon? It would seem like that might make things harder.

      The whole point of the doomsday machine is lost, if you keep it a secret! Why didn't you tell the world?

    24. Re:Why would that be the first step? by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      Of course it would be some time in the future, because both solid fueled missiles and a manned moon presence were in the future. That reinforces my point that the stunt of slamming something into the moon (that happens to be a bomb) would prove nothing w.r.t. basing viable missiles on the moon. As it happens, the Soviets soundly beat us in the race to slam objects into the moon, and they probably knew they were ahead of us at that point. Duct taping a bomb onto the payload would also have been a trivial and equally pointless exercise for them at the time.

    25. Re:Why would that be the first step? by dbIII · · Score: 1, Informative

      Wrong. The Soviets were quite capable of destroying their economy on their own and had effectively done so while Reagan was still trying to do the same in California.

    26. Re:Why would that be the first step? by Alomex · · Score: 1

      Ironically, decades later, Ronald Reagan used a non-functioning decoy (SDI) to wreck the Soviet economy and win the cold war...

      The Soviet politburo has declared the cold war unwinnable in the late 70s, much before Reagan ever thought of SDI.

      Reagan did not win the cold war, he negotiated a peaceful end to it, given the victory the USA had secured before him.

    27. Re:Why would that be the first step? by formfeed · · Score: 1

      ...everyone forgets that once upon a time they thought you could use nukes like really really REALLY big dynamite, they even looked at making canals by using shaped nuke charges.

      I never found the "man in the moon" a very convincing picture. Maybe with a few nukes...

    28. Re:Why would that be the first step? by initialE · · Score: 1

      First thing I thought was placing the moon on a collision course with the earth, thereby ensuring the extinction of all life. Take that you soviet dogs!

      --
      Starbucks, Harbuckle of Breath.
    29. Re:Why would that be the first step? by cyn1c77 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Uhhh...we had already seen how they work in space, so making the moon glow in the dark would make NO sense!

      My guess is its more likely an "Operation Plowshares" kind of deal, everyone forgets that once upon a time they thought you could use nukes like really really REALLY big dynamite, they even looked at making canals by using shaped nuke charges.

      Considering how many completely stupid things we did, what with the above ground tests and air bursts and water tests? Frankly we are lucky we aren't having to look at the moon as a new home, man we were REALLY stupid when it came to radiation back then. Of course back then our ships were filled with asbestos to cut down the risk of fires so long term thinking? REALLY not big back then.

      Hindsight is 20-20. Every generation thinks that the prior one made some really bad choices. You need to remember that the state of science back then was not what it was today and it not what it will be in the future.

      Do you really think that our kids won't be thinking the same thing 50 years from today about the Iraq/Afganistan war, TSA's terahertz detectors, burning hydrocarbons for fuel, smoking, etc...?

    30. Re:Why would that be the first step? by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 2

      Yes, let's blame them for not knowing asbestos caused cancer, as nobody had been around asbestos long enough to get cancer from it yet. THOSE MORONS!! You have a bad case of 20/20 hindsight. It's frightening to think that people think like you.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    31. Re:Why would that be the first step? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is about the rationale behind *detonating* a nuke on the Moon, which is given as "of course" but is not further explored.

      The "of course" would be more logically: utmost secrecy; not giving anything away and raising Red flags. I say that the nuke-the-Moon idea is the Red herring. Who knows, maybe there *are* (still) Doomsday Nukes somewhere on the Moon, still ready to be deployed, that were meant to wipe out the Soviet Union (cough) a few days (stealthy Moon-Earth transfer) after the WW3 has ended. A la "Think you won? We may all be dead, but there's a little surprise on its way for you from beyond our graves". Sounds like typical Cold War thinking to me.

      If so, a Return to the Moon mission objective would make sense to clean these little guys up, which would be a little hard to do with the world watching you 24/7. So let's wait and see if teams go out on a rover and then mysteriously loses contact, only to resurface a couple of hours later.

    32. Re:Why would that be the first step? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obama is working on beating Reagan on this. He's got a nice start.

    33. Re:Why would that be the first step? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which i'm sure is what people say about us in 50 years.

    34. Re:Why would that be the first step? by Belial6 · · Score: 2

      Not to mention that asbestos, and as any Whole Foods shopper can tell you, if it is natural, it is good for you.

    35. Re:Why would that be the first step? by Neil+Boekend · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You want the enemy to know you have nukes on the moon. That may prevent them from attacking in the first place. Most of the secrecy of the cold war was in
      - Finding out what the other had. That lets you know if you should worry.
      - Letting the other think you have more than you had. That makes them worry without you having to spend too much.
      If the Americans completed such a plan they would be damn sure the Russians would know it. At least a "mislaid document", probably a detonated nuke on the moon.
      "Let them know they wouldn't survive attacking us. That'll make them think twice."

      If the Americans found a way to make the Russians believe they had nukes on the moon without bringing them the Americans would have done it. The same effect, less expense.

      --
      Well, I might have a way, but it only works on a semi spherical planet in a vacuum.
    36. Re:Why would that be the first step? by hairyfeet · · Score: 0

      Uhhh...yeah dumbass? There were stories of asbestos miners dying of "bleeding consumption" for fricking hundreds of years, you don't think that all those stories might have been worth a few tests, maybe? lets not forget people have been fucking with asbestos for a couple thousand years now, in fact in Roman times it was thought to be made from salamanders because they could throw a cloth made of it into the fire to clean it. They didn't know WHY the miners all seemed to die, they just did, same as they knew about being "mad as a hatter" without knowing it was the mercury that made them batshit.

      So maybe you should actually try reading a little history instead of just being a douchebag, yes?

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    37. Re:Why would that be the first step? by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      Well...touche. They didn't know why people died. How can you connect that to cancer? 20/20 hindsight...it's easy to fall victim to. "Why didn't those people do what we would have done, when we have all this knowledge they didn't have?"

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    38. Re:Why would that be the first step? by sjames · · Score: 1

      It demonstrates your capability to your enemy. Perhaps more to the point, it demonstrates your capability to the citizens of your enemy in a way that makes it hard for their government to censor.

    39. Re:Why would that be the first step? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I can't believe how fracking stupid we are?"

    40. Re:Why would that be the first step? by Coisiche · · Score: 4, Funny

      By "people", do you mean the extraterrestrial explorers investigating the remains of a civilization?

    41. Re:Why would that be the first step? by rioki · · Score: 1

      Yea probably exactly like global warming (no matter how it turns out); people probably say, they had all this evidence, why did they not react / what a scare mongering, did they not see that there was totally no correlation... In the moment, things just are not that clear cut.

    42. Re:Why would that be the first step? by silentcoder · · Score: 4, Funny

      >so making the moon glow in the dark would make NO sense!

      Because it already does that ?!

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
    43. Re:Why would that be the first step? by deadweight · · Score: 1

      Iraq did a lot of "- Letting the other think you have more than you had. That makes them worry without you having to spend too much." and it ended poorly for them, Just sayin..

    44. Re:Why would that be the first step? by deadweight · · Score: 1

      They also may not have cared if miners and hatters died. Plenty more where they came from.

    45. Re:Why would that be the first step? by sribe · · Score: 1

      Reagan did not win the cold war, he negotiated a peaceful end to it...

      Fair point. (Unlike the other bullshit responses squawking that he had nothing to do with it.) And he couldn't have done it without Thatcher, or John Paul, or probably Walesa.

    46. Re:Why would that be the first step? by jackbird · · Score: 1

      Russia did too, and it went pretty well, at least early on. That handful of nukes in Cuba that sparked the missile crisis? 100% of the Soviet arsenal.

      Not to mention the CIA being caught with its pants down about the whole collapse of the Soviet Bloc thing. We could have won the cold war in 1980 with a huge airdrop of Sears catalogs.

    47. Re:Why would that be the first step? by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      Yes.

      Also, GWB 1 and 2.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    48. Re:Why would that be the first step? by omnichad · · Score: 1

      Yes, but if you want an enemy to KNOW something, you don't just publicly announce the information. Too suspicious. Just make sure their spies get a leak of the information or figure it out for themselves.

    49. Re:Why would that be the first step? by deadweight · · Score: 1

      IIRC, the original reason they hated the U2 flights was they were afraid we would find out what they DIDN'T have. I also met a Soviet Air Force colonel that was irate at Gorbachev slacking off on the cold war. He was quite honest - he said a fake war without actual combat was the best thing ever for the USSR *and* USA mil-industrial complex.

    50. Re:Why would that be the first step? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      Yes, but so far, Obama has beat them all in terms of increasing the debt in only 4 years....gonna be interesting to see him set the bar even HIGHER in the next four....

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    51. Re:Why would that be the first step? by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      Ironically, decades later, Ronald Reagan used a non-functioning decoy (SDI) to wreck the Soviet economy and win the cold war...

      The Soviet politburo has declared the cold war unwinnable in the late 70s, much before Reagan ever thought of SDI.

      Reagan did not win the cold war, he negotiated a peaceful end to it, given the victory the USA had secured before him.

      No, if they wanted a peaceful end, the Soviets could have done that with Jimmy Carter on their own terms as that was what Jimmy Carter was actively trying to do by cutting back our military so they could shore up their economy without worrying about the cold war. Instead, they decided to up the ante which brought in Reagan, SDI, Berlin Wall, speeches, etc till the Soviet Union collapsed. There was a non-zero chance that instead of allowing the collapse, the USSR would opt for war to hold things together. Against their own if not against the outside world as a common enemy. Carter threw the dice and lost. Reagan happened to throw the dice and won.

    52. Re:Why would that be the first step? by Alomex · · Score: 1

      The only problem with your version of events is that it contradicts everything that happened between Reagan and Gorbachev, as well as everything that Gorbachev did before the collapse of the Soviet Union, such as letting the Berlin wall fall, e.g. how exactly is that "upping the ante"? go back and read up on those events. Gorbachev entire time in office was singly focused on finding the best way out of the cold war for the Soviet Union and its communist party.

    53. Re:Why would that be the first step? by careysub · · Score: 1

      Yes, but so far, Obama has beat them all in terms of increasing the debt in only 4 years....gonna be interesting to see him set the bar even HIGHER in the next four....

      Well, lets see. The last year Bush was in office (Jan. 20, 2008 to Jan. 19 2009) he packed on $1.435 trillion dollars in debt due to the colossal economic crash he presided over. This was the first trillion dollar deficit in U.S. history, and even after the adjusting for inflation, was by far the largest deficit in U.S. history up to that time (twice the peak deficit of WWII), and he left office with the U.S running regular monthly deficits in excess of $200 billion.

      Currently the monthly deficit (from Oct. 31 to today) is just $45.2 billion (check the link below to verify this for yourself), so I'm guessing that without another similar huge deficit assist from the Republicans like he got from Bush, the answer is "no".

      Check out how the debt was incurred on a day by day basis: http://www.treasurydirect.gov/NP/BPDLogin?application=np. The closer you examine how the deficit exploded under Bush, and how it turned around under Obama, the worse the Republican record looks.

      NB: since there is an unavoidable lag between any action or policy a President takes or proposes and its effect on the Federal budget or economy it is not reasonable to attribute economic performance and deficits for any newly seated President for some period of time after they take office, the duration of this period is up for debate, but this is an indisputable fact. I am willing, just for the sake of this one post to play the unserious political charade of pretending Obama "caused" the deficit incurred on Jan. 20, 2008 - the day he took office. In fact of course the Bush Crash underlies all of the very high (but steadily improving) deficits we have seen, just as the Hoover Depression under-laid the poor (but improving) economic performance for the remainder of the 1930s. Every month you shift the "window of responsibility" forward from Inauguration Day, the worse Bush looks and the better Obama looks.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    54. Re:Why would that be the first step? by careysub · · Score: 1

      Reagan did not win the cold war, he negotiated a peaceful end to it...

      Fair point. (Unlike the other bullshit responses squawking that he had nothing to do with it.) And he couldn't have done it without Thatcher, or John Paul, or probably Walesa.

      Even I, no fan of Reagan, agree that this is a reasonably fair statement (though it gives short shrift to GHW Bush who actually negotiated its final end). But the "bullshit responses" were just overstatement refutations to the original bullshit claim that Reagan and SDI defeated the Soviet Union.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    55. Re:Why would that be the first step? by 4444444 · · Score: 1

      Also, the US economy. This was the start of excessive military spending. Reagan increased the debt from $1T to $3T, or 200%.

      But because the U.S.A. is the most economically powerful capitalistic Nation in the world, We kicked their ass and ended the cold war.

      You have a problem with that?

      --

      http://Lenny.com
      4 great justice!
    56. Re:Why would that be the first step? by Applekid · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately for history, the bad effects of radiation were well known before the time of atomic weapons. As early as 1915 concerns were raised over the safety of mere radiation therapy, and by 1941 NIST (well, back then it was National Bureau of Standards) established limits of exposure.

      The notion that we learned during atomic testing how bad radiation was is white-washing the truth: our government and the complicit military just plain didn't care. Just like with asbestos, they didn't care about the long term effects of soldiers, only the short term effects of fire on military vessels. Progress and power at all costs, people be damned.

      And it's still going on. Look at the backscatter machines in use by the TSA at airports nationwide. TSA agents are getting cancer, and people are being exposed to massive doses of radiation, and it's all just fine and dandy. We're just the peons, not the ruling classes.

      An RPG called Shadowrun painted a picture of a dystopian future of anarcho-capitalism and one of the things I found interesting in one of the source books was a reference to commerce. Most products sold to the public were dangerous and toxic in some way, but it was balanced out by having amazingly effective and efficient health care technology. We're slowly getting to that fictional world, where one hand is stabbing itself, except we're not holding cures for cancer in the other.

      --
      More Twoson than Cupertino
    57. Re:Why would that be the first step? by Applekid · · Score: 1

      ...everyone forgets that once upon a time they thought you could use nukes like really really REALLY big dynamite, they even looked at making canals by using shaped nuke charges.

      I never found the "man in the moon" a very convincing picture. Maybe with a few nukes...

      I think it should have a laser etching to read "CHAIR"

      --
      More Twoson than Cupertino
    58. Re:Why would that be the first step? by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      man we were REALLY stupid when it came to radiation back then

      Not stupid, ignorant. I find it hilarious that people attribute any cancer that develops in a non-smoker to second hand smoke, when you get ionizing radiation from air travel and there were tons of radioactive fallout from all the aboveground tests. Note that cancer rates were low, even among smokers, before WWII?

      Stupid would be still testing nukes above ground now that we know better.

    59. Re:Why would that be the first step? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But likely same amount of potential energy needed for transport. Can't create matter LIRC.

    60. Re:Why would that be the first step? by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      Which was eight years after the time period I was talking about. Gorbachev may have been a member of the politburo, but did not become a party secretary or Chairman till way after the things I was talking about. Reagan promised Star Wars in 1983. Gorbie did't even become Party secretary for five more years. Certainly what I said was a crude generalization in a quickly composed post to an internet forum that can't do such a moment of history justice, but if you want to talk about Reagan's policies and the USSR, you have to go back to Brezhnev or Andropov.

    61. Re:Why would that be the first step? by blackicye · · Score: 1

      It's much harder to get a nuke to the moon. You're climbing up the big gravity well and falling down the little one instead of vice versa. It took a Saturn V to get people to the moon and only a couple of puny boosters to get them back.

      They wanted to do this in 1958...but they missed the moon entirely in the first 5 attempts to impact it from 1961 - 1962 during the Ranger Program.

      So..yeah hitting the moon was not as easy as you'd think, but they were 5 for 5 as far as escaping Earth's big gravity well.

    62. Re:Why would that be the first step? by Alomex · · Score: 1

      The politburo was given a briefing about the dire state of the cold war late in the 70's, around 1979. Too late for anything of significance to take place under Carter. Then as you are aware the Soviet Union spend four years helmless, from 1982 to 1985 under an ill Brezhnev, then Andropov, then Chernenko. Finally Gorbachev took over and just a year later negotiations were going on in earnest.

    63. Re:Why would that be the first step? by virg_mattes · · Score: 1

      You're going to have to cite some kind of evidence that your statement is true before I'll believe that. If the USSR only had a handful of nukes as you state, it would be beyond crazy to load them on ships and sail them into a US Navy blockade, even if they thought we wouldn't shoot at them. I'd have believed it more if you'd said that the nukes on those ships were fakes than your statement, but I still find them both very difficult to believe. It's the research that costs so much time and money. Once you have a workable design it isn't all that costly to build a bunch of bombs.

      Virg

    64. Re:Why would that be the first step? by jackbird · · Score: 1

      No, the isotope separation to get the fissionable material is the step that costs lots of time and money. The gas chromatography separation setup in Tennessee druing the Manhattan Project was the largest industrial building ever constructed at the time.

      See also how Iran has the means and know-how to produce nukes (the engineering of a simple implosion-activated fission device is a solved problem for almost 70 years now, and even in 1945 they didn't even bother testing the gun design), but the isotope separation facility is using hundreds of centrifuges 24/7 over a period of years.

    65. Re:Why would that be the first step? by virg_mattes · · Score: 1

      This still isn't a reasonable argument. Comparing Iran to the USSR makes no sense because you're trying to compare a small nation trying to build up a supply of fissionable material in secret while being opposed by forces far greater than themselves, to a superpower nation state that was willing and able to spend a huge portion of its resources on its military entirely unopposed. Sure, it takes a huge facility to produce fissionable material, but by the time the Soviets had learned how to build nukes (it wasn't a solved problem when they were doing it) they had built the facilities necessary to make them and there's no rational argument that they wouldn't have thought it worth committing the resources to building a vast array of nukes. On top of that, they had thirteen years between their first test and the Cuban Missile Crisis, and they have the largest stockpile of nukes on Earth (currently more than 4000 warheads and that's after decades of disarmament efforts and the dissolution of the Soviet Union), and I have difficulty buying that they built them all after 1962.

      Virg

  2. How the hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    did this "Idle" story get into the "Science" section?

    1. Re:How the hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because 'merkans are stupid morons.

    2. Re:How the hell by JustOK · · Score: 1

      While everyone else is smart morons?

      --
      rewriting history since 2109
  3. Typical slashdot summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Idea was to nuke the moon as a show of ability, not put nukes on the moon to provide second strike capacity.

    1. Re:Typical slashdot summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And Sagan didn't "leak the info". He put the job on a job application.

    2. Re:Typical slashdot summary by Tynin · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That would have been an amazing(ly terrifying) meeting between world leaders. Truman and Stalins exchange at the Potsdam conference might have gone quite quite differently. Or perhaps it was that conference that made Truman want to go to such lengths to put a nuke on the moon to show American might? Brinksmanship is such a strange game.

    3. Re:Typical slashdot summary by Hatta · · Score: 4, Funny

      Well it's not going to nuke itself.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    4. Re:Typical slashdot summary by slew · · Score: 4, Informative

      Hmm, might review your history a bit.

      Potsdam (w/ Truman hinting to Stalin about the A-bomb) happened in 1945. Eisenhower was President after 1953. This nuke-the-moon plan didn't get rolling until 1957 (after Sputnik) when the US heard a rumor about a similar Soviet plan to nuke-the-moon (aka Project E-4).

      The publication "A Study of Lunar Research Flights" (which documented the nuke-the-moon plan) wasn't printed until 1959.

    5. Re:Typical slashdot summary by Tynin · · Score: 1

      Thank you for the clarification. I completely misremembered the year of the conference.

  4. War; War never changes by Eightbitgnosis · · Score: 1

    The things they'll sacrifice...

    1. Re:War; War never changes by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 2

      The things they'll sacrifice...

      Yes. Us, basically. We *so* need to get out of this egg before we run out of resources.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    2. Re:War; War never changes by lennier · · Score: 2

      We *so* need to get out of this egg before we run out of resources.

      .. and into the giant pit of vacuum in which there are even less resources? Good plan.

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    3. Re:War; War never changes by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      I'd argue that this WOULD be a pretty big change to war. The crusades weren't fought with moon-nukes. Sorry, Fallout.

    4. Re:War; War never changes by Obfuscant · · Score: 0

      .. and into the giant pit of vacuum in which there are even less resources? Good plan.

      That "giant pit of vacuum" has infinitely more mass and infinitely more hydrogen than this tiny pit of earth, from which fusion reactors can produce other elements. At least those not found on other tiny pits of earth that we may visit.

    5. Re:War; War never changes by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      We *so* need to get out of this egg before we run out of resources.

      .. and into the giant pit of vacuum in which there are even less resources? Good plan.

      WTF man? Of course he was talking about going some where else with sufficient resources and habitable conditions. You might as well have assumed he meant we should set up a colony on the surface of the sun for all the idiocy you've attributed to him.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    6. Re:War; War never changes by alostpacket · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah, but the Moon deserved it. Have you seen the way it can hit your eye?

      --
      PocketPermissions Android Permission Guide
    7. Re:War; War never changes by CapOblivious2010 · · Score: 5, Funny

      WTF man? Of course he was talking about going some where else with sufficient resources and habitable conditions. You might as well have assumed he meant we should set up a colony on the surface of the sun for all the idiocy you've attributed to him.

      As long as you stayed inside during the day, and only went out at night, a solar colony might be workable.

    8. Re:War; War never changes by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      I do not think that word (infinite) means what you think it means. Either of you.

    9. Re:War; War never changes by Obfuscant · · Score: 0

      I do not think that word (infinite) means what you think it means. Either of you.

      From here::

      Usage Note: ... In nontechnical usage, of course, infinite is often used to refer to an unimaginably large degree or amount,...

      Also, here:

      infinite: adj. [common] Consisting of a large number of objects; extreme. Used very loosely as in: "This program produces infinite garbage." "He is an infinite loser." The word most likely to follow infinite, though, is hair. (It has been pointed out that fractals are an excellent example of infinite hair.) These uses are abuses of the word's mathematical meaning.

      I'm sorry if I confused you into thinking I meant that the nearly infinite universe was, truly, really mathematically infinite in scope.

    10. Re:War; War never changes by SlightOverdose · · Score: 1

      Like a big pizza pie?

    11. Re:War; War never changes by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      I suppose if you find getting into space unimaginably difficult then your usage was acceptable in the colloquial sense. You seem fairly bright though: with a little bit of reading you can probably discover that it's not trivial but not really beyond imagination either. People actually do it quite regularly.

    12. Re:War; War never changes by rwise2112 · · Score: 1

      That's amore

      --

      "For every expert, there is an equal and opposite expert"
    13. Re:War; War never changes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like a big pizza pie?

      That's the joke-eh

    14. Re:War; War never changes by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      I suppose if you find getting into space unimaginably difficult

      I said nothing of the kind. Space having a comparatively infinite amount of raw materials compared to the earth has nothing to do with the difficulty of going there.

      You seem fairly bright though:

      You don't, based on your pathetic attempt at insult and/or deliberate misreading of simple english.

      ...but not really beyond imagination either.

      The amount of raw material that makes up the rest of the universe really is beyond the comprehension of most people. Some physicists make SWAGs at it, based on assumptions about how much mass there must be for the current theories to result in the observed behaviour, but that's still not a true comprehension of just how much there is.

      Quick, smart ass, you got a firm understanding of the universe, tell me, if the amount of just hydrogen in the universe was compressed down into standard pressure and temperature, what would the volume be? No fair looking it up, we're talking about a basic understanding here.

    15. Re:War; War never changes by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Oh, no, it was the AC that said that, sorry.

      I object to the colloquial way you use "infinite" but it appears at least one dictionary has acquiesced to the dumbing down of the language in that regard. The ACs usage wasn't even close.

    16. Re:War; War never changes by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      How about linking to a respectable dictionary? You might as well link the Urban Dictionary if you're getting your definitions from those rags.

      1: extending indefinitely : endless
      2: immeasurably or inconceivably great or extensive : inexhaustible
      3: subject to no limitation or external determination
      4a : extending beyond, lying beyond, or being greater than any preassigned finite value however large b : extending to infinity c : characterized by an infinite number of elements or terms <an infinite set> <an infinite series>

  5. It is truly frightening by Lucas123 · · Score: 1

    I know we all joke about politicians and bureaucrats, but to think there are really people that stupid in high places just scares the crap out of me.

    1. Re:It is truly frightening by Eightbitgnosis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Have faith that there are so many stupid people in so many positions that they kinda cancel each other out most of the time

    2. Re:It is truly frightening by amorsen · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What is stupid about it? At the time, the only true revenge weapon was the nuclear submarines, and the US in 1959 had just 5 of those.

      You need an if-all-else-fails weapon, otherwise you have to keep your nuclear forces on high alert at all times to avoid losing to a first strike. Staying at high alert risks launching by mistake.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    3. Re:It is truly frightening by spire3661 · · Score: 2

      The entire idea of revenge in a thermonuclear exchange is what is stupid. The priority should be PREVENTION, not lobbing nukes with our dying breath. The only winning move is not to play.

      --
      Good-bye
    4. Re:It is truly frightening by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In fairness, no one actually nuked the moon. What I love about the tech which came out of the US and Soviet sides of the cold war is that many out-of-the-box ideas were on the table. Yes, some outrageous ideas like this got a fair look, a feasibility study, then rejected. Makes for interesting reading when information is finally declassified.

    5. Re:It is truly frightening by Pulzar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "MAD" was exactly what the prevention was about. If you have a system that's going to kill the opponent even after he kills you, then they will likely not try to kill you in the first place.

      If Russians felt, at any time, that a quick strike would take the US revenge capability, they'd be a lot more likely to strike than if they knew that moon nukes would be coming afterwards.

      --
      Never underestimate the bandwidth of a 747 filled with CD-ROMs.
    6. Re:It is truly frightening by Chewbacon · · Score: 1

      What's interesting is you have doctors doing mission trips, free software developers, and scientists living off what grants they've begged for and received and they do this all for the good of people. Who do we put in power? Greedy, violent assholes with the means to destroy everything. We got it all wrong, folks. The latter types should be put on the back burner.

      --
      Chewbacon
      The Bible is like Wikipedia: written by a bunch of people and verifiable by questionable sources.
    7. Re:It is truly frightening by Volastic · · Score: 3, Informative

      I know we all joke about politicians and bureaucrats, but to think there are really people that stupid in high places just scares the crap out of me.

      Na, what's really frightening is the U.S. missed the moon 2 times in their first attempts.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranger_program so you would have two nukes flying who knows where.

      Be try to spot a big boy sized "asteroids" at this time.

      To actually answer your post, yes the U.S. was very paranoid and sure the Russians were going to strike.
      It wasn't until they tapped into the undersea telephone cable that they found it far from the truth.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Ivy_Bells

    8. Re:It is truly frightening by khallow · · Score: 1

      The entire idea of revenge in a thermonuclear exchange is what is stupid.

      Why? If the USSR thought it could win (in whatever sense, its leaders think "winning" means, probably including the leaders surviving the nuclear exchange) a nuclear war, then it is likely that they would have done so.

      It's worth noting that the USSR made several dozen invasions and other military adventures over the decades prior to the development of the nuclear bomb. Ask Finland how aggressive and trustworthy the USSR was during this time.

      But after 1945, they magically cleaned up their act. Nuclear weapons did that.

    9. Re:It is truly frightening by amorsen · · Score: 2

      Fair enough, but in 1959 you were probably somewhat concerned about what havoc (almost-)conventional warfare could wreak.

      At that time the number of warheads was insufficient to destroy humanity. An all-out nuclear war at that time would kill MUCH fewer people than the Second World War did, albeit quicker. Nuclear war was not at all unthinkable -- in fact, right at that time there was Air Force and CIA leaders which believed that the US would soon have an outright missile majority which would make a first strike possible and desirable.

      It is quite likely that if the US had done a first strike during the Cuban missile crisis, the number of warheads striking the US would be in the low single digits, perhaps even zero. That particular atrocity could have saved the world from 25 more years of the USSR. Horrible? Of course. Unthinkable? Certainly not.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    10. Re:It is truly frightening by blackicye · · Score: 1

      What is stupid about it? At the time, the only true revenge weapon was the nuclear submarines, and the US in 1959 had just 5 of those.

      You need an if-all-else-fails weapon, otherwise you have to keep your nuclear forces on high alert at all times to avoid losing to a first strike. Staying at high alert risks launching by mistake.

      Or the easier alternative would have been to not be so paranoid and psychotic and all just try to play nice in this little sandbox we've been forced to share..

    11. Re:It is truly frightening by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Why is it frightening or stupid? I find nuking the moon a lot less frightening than nuking the Earth... 2000 times.

    12. Re:It is truly frightening by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 1

      not easy to be zen when in a sand box full of paranoid psychotic killers

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
    13. Re:It is truly frightening by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Hard to be calm in those times apparantly. The US government had only worked out a few years earlier that fun loving "Uncle Joe Stalin" with all those jokes about mass murder really was the monster Churchill and half the fucking world had warned them about earlier. The sense of shame and betrayal meant they were out for blood.

    14. Re:It is truly frightening by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nuclear weapons did that.

      So how do you explain Afghanistan, funny man? Were there fewer nukes in 1979 than in 1945?

    15. Re:It is truly frightening by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The UIDs are so telling. People who didn't grow up during the cold war just don't get it.

    16. Re:It is truly frightening by khallow · · Score: 1

      So how do you explain Afghanistan, funny man?

      Do you think they were risking nuclear war with their adventures in Afghanistan? Doesn't look that way to me.

      And how many invasions did the USSR do between 1945 and 1979? While there were a number of proxy wars (for example, in China (end stages of the Communist victory over Kuomintang), Cuba, Korea, and Vietnam), the only genuine invasions were Hungary (to put down a revolt in 1956) and Afghanistan (to prop up a puppet government in 1979).

      In comparison, the Eastern Bloc and European soviet republics came from 10 countries that the USSR took over (as well as some land taken from Germany and Finland) between 1938 and 1945.

      There was a night and day difference between how the USSR behaved before 1945 and afterward.

    17. Re:It is truly frightening by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But after 1945, they magically cleaned up their act. Nuclear weapons did that.

      Nonsense, it's clearly because of awesome wonderful infallible free market capitalism being better than dirty smelly communism. Clearly USSR simply ran out of money to invade people.

      Your reason implies the big mean American government actually were justified to spend taxpayer money on big inefficient projects. That's a thoughtcrime against the slashdot libertarian-individual-freedom loving groupthink.

    18. Re:It is truly frightening by khallow · · Score: 1

      When it comes to nuclear weapons, I doubt many of us want them efficiently made and distributed.

    19. Re:It is truly frightening by amorsen · · Score: 1

      Do you believe that the Cold War was just paranoia and psychosis? The US and the USSR were both expanding their "spheres of influence" as much as they could, doing everything from spreading propaganda and supporting insurgents up to fighting proxy wars. Perhaps the West was a bit paranoid since they were so far ahead both on conventional and nuclear forces that it would have been completely moronic for the East to start a war -- but on the other hand it was not entirely certain that the USSR regime was rational at all times.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    20. Re:It is truly frightening by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      At that time [1959] the number of warheads was insufficient to destroy humanity.

      Incorrect.. In fact, your entire comment is incorrect, as a quick look at wikipedia shows.

    21. Re:It is truly frightening by amorsen · · Score: 1

      Perhaps the number of warheads was sufficient, but approximately all the realistic delivery vehicles were owned by the US! There is no way that the USSR would be able to deliver a significant blow to the US without using ICBM's, and the USSR just didn't have them.

      If you do not believe me, read e.g. Did the US Military Plan a Nuclear First Strike for 1963. It is consistent with Betteridge's law of headlines though, so do not be disappointed that the answer is "no".

      The only way that nuclear war could destroy humanity in 1959 was if the US targeted itself with its own weapons, or the US completely failed to intercept USSR bombers. Neither is a realistic scenario.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    22. Re:It is truly frightening by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the Eastern Bloc and European soviet republics came from 10 countries that the USSR took over (as well as some land taken from Germany and Finland) between 1938 and 1945.

      Ignorant bullshit again. The USSR took the Eastern Bloc entirely with the blessing of the US and the UK, ignoramus, and that was after the US had the bomb, and before the USSR had their own. The USSR was not in position to start any wars post-WWII mostly because of the price in human lives it paid for defeating Hitler. Maybe you're unaware of this, but the US joined the war against Hitler with a minimum of man power for the first time in June 1944, at a time when it was already largely won on the Eastern front.

    23. Re:It is truly frightening by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      See, it wasn't just the Russians who felt that if a quick strike could take out their opponent's revenge capacity, they'd be a lot more likely to strike. The US felt the same way, too.

    24. Re:It is truly frightening by khallow · · Score: 1

      The USSR took the Eastern Bloc entirely with the blessing of the US and the UK, ignoramus

      A completely irrelevant observation. Let us also not forget that the US and UK overlooked a hell of a lot of USSR sins during this time (such as being one of the instigators of the Second World War).

      The USSR was not in position to start any wars post-WWII mostly because of the price in human lives it paid for defeating Hitler.

      It didn't lose that many human lives. It had by far the largest army on the continent, a huge industrial and logistics system, and all its potential foes were either on the other side of a huge ocean or in rubble. Nuclear weapons changed all that, allowing a much weaker conventional force to destroy even Russia's vast armies.

      Maybe you're unaware of this, but the US joined the war against Hitler with a minimum of man power for the first time in June 1944, at a time when it was already largely won on the Eastern front.

      The US had been contributing forces in North Africa, Italy, and the defense of the UK well before this. And they had been supplying massive all the participants in the European war since about 1941 (1938 or so for the UK). So your statement is in error.

      You can assert again, "ignorant bullshit". But I show I understand what was going on in the Second World War. You don't.

    25. Re:It is truly frightening by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      ICBMs weren't the only delivery method, most nukes were to be delivered by bombers, of which the USSR had quite a few. When I was in the Air Force, I spent my last year at Beale, where they had more B-52 than I could count, all ready to take off and bomb Russia at a moment's notice (this was 1974-1975).

      I don't know if the Russians had subs with nukes or not, but we did so they probably did as well.

      As to them not having ICBMs, how is it then that they launched Sputnik in 1959 but we were incapable of putting a satellite in orbit?

    26. Re:It is truly frightening by amorsen · · Score: 1

      As to them not having ICBMs, how is it then that they launched Sputnik in 1959 but we were incapable of putting a satellite in orbit?

      Their nuclear warheads were too large, the USSR rockets could not deliver them to the US.

      And yes, Russia had bombers, but can you imagine more than a few of those actually reaching the US? They weren't exactly stealth bombers...

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
  6. and knowing this, the US got a treaty through by swschrad · · Score: 0

    banning weaponry in space and on other planets.

    verification is, however, another matter.

    but by George, we got us a treaty! where's the Nobels stored, folks, I want a dozen for my mother...

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
  7. Breaking News!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    An AC did not RTFA and made a post saying the exact opposite than what the article said.

    More at 11!

  8. That's crazy... by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...but also kind of badass at the same time.

  9. Sagan was against it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just a few weeks ago I had read an article stating that Sagan was against nuking the Moon, but I can't find the article now...

    1. Re:Sagan was against it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was on reddit -- don't remember seeing it on slashdot

    2. Re:Sagan was against it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reddites! Get thee behind me!

  10. Better Be Some Goddamn Extraordinary Evidence by dcollins · · Score: 1

    For the claim that Carl Sagan wanted to nuke the frickin' moon.

    --
    We know where leadership by an anti-intellectual "strongman" who scapegoats minorities and likes boisterous rallies goes
    1. Re:Better Be Some Goddamn Extraordinary Evidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My best grades and shortest hours (99th percentile, 3-4h of schooling a day) were when homeschooled.
      Is that union or non-union?

    2. Re:Better Be Some Goddamn Extraordinary Evidence by roc97007 · · Score: 1
      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    3. Re:Better Be Some Goddamn Extraordinary Evidence by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      My best grades and shortest hours (99th percentile, 3-4h of schooling a day) were when homeschooled.
      Is that union or non-union?

      Homeschooling is child abuse.

      ...or so I was told, by lots of different people, including my mother, who is a teacher. Nevertheless, daughter was homeschooled, due to the school system not recognizing her dyslexia and instead diagnosing her with ADD and insisting I medicate her. She's an adult now and doing pretty well.

      It appears to be neither union nor non-union, judging by the fact that both union and non-union school districts are violently against it.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    4. Re:Better Be Some Goddamn Extraordinary Evidence by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      Why would there have to be extraordinary evidence? Why couldn’t Sagan be on this team and have a negative opinion of it?

      Why is it hard to believe that
              That there was a team to study a project and
              That a member thought the plan was a bad idea?

      If you are going to pack a team with a bunch of ideological yes men – why form a team?

    5. Re:Better Be Some Goddamn Extraordinary Evidence by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      [Home schooling] is child abuse and shitty for the children, especially when they grow up. But the parents for home schooling (which there arent many for a reason and in the minority for a reason) will never accept it. Its for pretentious parents that want to defy whats normal because they think they know whats best despite something working for thousands of years.

      Thousands? Try barely hundreds. The current American public school system isn't even 100, and the home schoolers look a lot better each passing day.

    6. Re:Better Be Some Goddamn Extraordinary Evidence by Ceriel+Nosforit · · Score: 1

      I think the central tenet here is deterrent at any cost. Nuclear warheads orbiting the moon must have been a plan for survival. To what extent it was premeditated I would like to know. Did von Braun design the Saturn V to carry nukes? Why wouldn't he?

      --
      All rites reversed 2010
    7. Re:Better Be Some Goddamn Extraordinary Evidence by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2

      Other types of schooling including apprenticeship, personal teachers and universities are a lot older than that. The idea that teaching your own kids is not such a hot idea is quite old, probably at least thousands of years.

    8. Re:Better Be Some Goddamn Extraordinary Evidence by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      References?

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    9. Re:Better Be Some Goddamn Extraordinary Evidence by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1
    10. Re:Better Be Some Goddamn Extraordinary Evidence by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      Understood, but that is by no means the whole story.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    11. Re:Better Be Some Goddamn Extraordinary Evidence by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      I'm not saying that home school is always bad. There is a tradition of apprenticing your kids to someone else though, even if it's the same trade as your own (as it usually was). It's hard to teach someone closely related to you, particularly if the subject is difficult.

      There are a lot of shitty teachers in the world. Actual trained teachers aren't immune, but their average quality is substantially higher than the population at large. Personally I think it's important for kids to learn as a group AND for parents to teach them at home. Neither one works well without the other.

    12. Re:Better Be Some Goddamn Extraordinary Evidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think my mom was an extraordinarily good teacher, and she just used standard lesson materials.
      I think the "good teacher" thing is way overplayed, and matters a lot more in the circumstances of the average classroom where you are trying to get something across to 40 kids while maintaining order.

      She was teaching 2 kids, which was why they learned extraordinarily well, and why not many hours a day was spent on it.

      Teaching was farmed out at a time when we had a lot less leisure. Nowdays, there is more leisure and tons more resources.

  11. Carl Sagan Use To Drop Acid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This proves it. Billions and billions and billions times over.

    1. Re:Carl Sagan Use To Drop Acid by Zephyn · · Score: 4, Funny

      But then he'd find a base to neutralize it and clean it up with a mop.

    2. Re:Carl Sagan Use To Drop Acid by jimmetry · · Score: 0

      Sagan & Skrillex would go well together.

  12. Not Relevant? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Considering the cold war and the number of employees in the USA government, from hundreds of thousands of plans it's plain statistics that some would be insane. Isn't the important thing here that nobody actually put this plan into action?

  13. stupid by slashmydots · · Score: 4, Funny

    That's stupid. They should put the nukes on the dark side and then detonate them all at once to crash the moon into Russia. That's so much more direct and efficient than launching the missiles themselves from the moon at Russia.

    1. Re:stupid by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      That would be MAAD: Mutually assured AWESOME destruction.

    2. Re:stupid by alexander_686 · · Score: 4, Funny

      I don’t know. I knew a Polish physics professor who had defected in the 60’s. He though it would be a great idea to detonate a few nuclear bombs to increase earth’s tilt so the USSR would be where the North Pole is now.

      This seems a lot less radical.

    3. Re:stupid by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      That's stupid. They should put the nukes on the dark side and then detonate them all at once to crash the moon into Russia.

      No, no, no. That's stupid. Everyone knows that nukes "going off" on the dark side of the moon will push the moon AWAY from the earth and out into space where we'll come across all kinds of interesting aliens and other planets and stuff within just a few weeks. Don't you watch TV at ALL?

    4. Re:stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the dark side? The nukes should go off on the "forward" side of the moon, to cancel out the orbital velocity. If you blow up the dark side then you'll just end up with an elliptical orbit and maybe a new ring of debris.

    5. Re:stupid by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      I don’t know. I knew a Polish physics professor who had defected in the 60’s. He though it would be a great idea to detonate a few nuclear bombs to increase earth’s tilt so the USSR would be where the North Pole is now.

      Wow, this is interesting, especially the part where the country is compressed to fit onto a single point. Unless it's fine to have the other end of the country somewhere near the equator.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    6. Re:stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Poor Argentina!

  14. I'd Do It by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

    I'd nuke the moon, if for no other reason than just to see what happens.

    I know what you're thinking, and the answer is 'indeed, I am a mad scientist - why do you ask?'

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    1. Re:I'd Do It by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      is that some kind of gen-X sexual reference?

    2. Re:I'd Do It by CanHasDIY · · Score: 1

      is that some kind of gen-X sexual reference?

      Sweet Jeebus, I sure hope not...

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  15. slow news day? by roc97007 · · Score: 4, Informative

    > [...........] And yes, Carl Sagan was on the team (and apparently leaked the info!)

    That's in the wiki entry. Slow news during the holiday season?

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  16. About "nuking" the moon. by superdude72 · · Score: 1

    If by "nuking" the moon, you mean completely obliterating it like some James Bond villain and screwing up our tides, don't be ridiculous. That isn't even within our capability.

    They proposed detonating a nuclear device on the moon. So what? Aside from the needless complexity and expense, how is nuking a lifeless rock outside of Earth's atmosphere worse than than nuking the Bikini Atoll, or the desert in New Mexico?

    That said, I don't understand what advantage they thought they would gain by having missile bases on the moon.

    1. Re:About "nuking" the moon. by gmuslera · · Score: 2

      Remembers me the Armaggedon movie. Should be "a bit" harder to take out the moon from its orbit than stopping a asteroid falling on Earth with nukes. Probably a lot of the big impacts on the moon in historical times were orders of magnitudes stronger than any nuke ever made here... and it still there.

      And about making some light up there to showoff, maybe this could give an idea of the dimension of the project.

    2. Re:About "nuking" the moon. by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      That said, I don't understand what advantage they thought they would gain by having missile bases on the moon.

      Simple. If country X launches a first-strike trying to disable country Y, then country Y's moon-based nukes would allow them to disable country X in return. "Mutual Assured Destruction" doesn't work when there isn't mutual assured destruction.

      If country Y tries to take out country X's moon-based missiles, the time it takes for the attack to reach the moon would allow country X lots of time to ... rain mutually assured destruction down upon the heads of country Y.

    3. Re:About "nuking" the moon. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If by "nuking" the moon, you mean completely obliterating it like some James Bond villain and screwing up our tides, don't be ridiculous. That isn't even within our capability.

      The article covers that. More importantly, it says the blast wouldn't be visible from Earth, even with a telescope, which changed my vote from "Do it!" to "never mind".

  17. A Realistic Plan for World Peace by irright · · Score: 1
  18. Throw Rocks by DakotaSmith · · Score: 0

    Apparently none of those jokers ever read Heinlein's The Moon Is A Harsh Mistress. It's overkill to lob nukes from the Moon. Simply throw rocks.

    My fear is that, literally, he who gets to the Moon and has a permanent base first will rule the world. I suspect it'll be the Chinese or Russians.

    Seriously, if somebody took up residence there and put some boosters on a few boulders, there'd be absolutely nothing those Earthbound could do about it.

    --
    Microsoft leads to Bluescreen; Bluescreen leads to downtime; downtime leads to suffering.
    1. Re:Throw Rocks by pclminion · · Score: 1

      How are you going to throw a big enough rock? Consider Meteor Crater in Arizona. This is a crater with diameter less than a mile -- big enough to obliterate most of the core of a city, but not region-wide destruction kind of size. The meteor required to do that was 50 meters across and made of iron, making its mass somewhere around 500 million kilograms. The escape velocity from the surface of the moon is 2.4 kilometers per second. The energy required to accelerate 500 million kilograms to 2.4 km/s is 400 gigawatt hours.

      Suppose you wanted to be able to launch the rock within 30 seconds of a Russian sneak attack. That means a net power of 48 terawatts. Oh, and multiply that by the number of rocks you plan on throwing. How do you propose we produce 48 terawatts up on the Moon?

    2. Re:Throw Rocks by Spottywot · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing you're trolling, and it looks like you've been modded as such, but just in case you're not, Heinlen wrote that book in '66, 8 years later.

      --
      In a cybernetic fit of rage she pissed off to another age...
    3. Re:Throw Rocks by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Apparently none of those jokers ever read Heinlein's The Moon Is A Harsh Mistress.

      Well, first, this effort got underway in 1957, a TMIAHM was published in 1966. So that's not surprising. Second, the plan was never implemented, so its quite possible that some of the people involved in exploring it found various reasons for rejecting it, including the ones one might infer from TMIAHM.

    4. Re:Throw Rocks by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 1

      Mutually assured destruction doesn't require 30 seconds... if you are on the moon. Think how long it took Apollo to get to the moon.

      --
      Out of modpoints but really liked a post? 1BDkF6TtmmeZ3yqXbz9yhdYVqRYnwFoXDj
    5. Re:Throw Rocks by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      A stealthed nuke or two would probably end that endeavour very effectively. The rock lobber would likely be very vulnerable to attack, as would the bases themselves.

    6. Re:Throw Rocks by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      How are you going to throw a big enough rock? Consider Meteor Crater in Arizona. This is a crater with diameter less than a mile -- big enough to obliterate most of the core of a city, but not region-wide destruction kind of size.

      Bwa ha ha! More than most of the core of a city. Do you think nothing was affected beyond the rim of the crater? If you have been twenty miles away from that impact when that crater was formed, you'd have been quite very dead within seconds of impact. But the heat generated would have insured you had a nice, all-natural cremation.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    7. Re:Throw Rocks by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Propulsion out of gravity wells, on the other hand, does have some pretty strict time limits.

    8. Re:Throw Rocks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have read TMIAHM. As somebody pointed out, "throwing rocks" large enough to do damage requires a huge amount of energy, something not readily available (on Luna) in the 1950's or 1960's. OTOH, landing nukes on Luna and configuring them to be able to be launched back at Terra is a way harder problem than just launching a nuke at Luna and detonating it there.

      The idea was clearly half-baked, which is probably at least part of the reason it was never pursued.

  19. Not unbelievable by aNonnyMouseCowered · · Score: 1

    I'll wait for the moondust to settle on this. But how's this any worse than Einstein writing or at least signing the letter that led to the actual detonation of three bombs, including the two original weapons of mass destruction? Sagan wasn't a nuclear scientist, so he couldn't have had a direct hand in the logistics of the operation, just as Einstein wasn't involved in the design of the first nukes.

  20. Slashback? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I recall seeing this on Slashdot before:
    http://slashdot.org/story/00/05/15/1238219/us-had-plan-to-nuke-the-moon

  21. The Onion called by Tablizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...they want their story back.

  22. News for Nerds, Stuff from Twelve Years Ago by Swampash · · Score: 5, Funny
    1. Re:News for Nerds, Stuff from Twelve Years Ago by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      But they nuked the dupe-checker instead. It was closer.

    2. Re:News for Nerds, Stuff from Twelve Years Ago by fotoguzzi · · Score: 5, Insightful
      --
      Their they're doing there hair.
  23. Like the Mayans warned: by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    The mother will be absolutely furious.

  24. In Soviet Union... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nukes Moon You!

  25. All because of a single mistake by istartedi · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Apparently, the last two astronauts on the Moon went through an exchange like this: "Hey, can you help me up the ladder?", "Sure, no problem". Thus, the exchange demonstrated a system whereby those with need were met by those with ability. Sometime later an analyst at the Pentagon reviewed this. Since those were the only residents, their interactions fully characterized the political orientation of the Moon. The interaction was communist in nature, even if not explicitly Communist or otherwise stated as such. Thus, the Moon was 100% Communist and needed to be dealt with as such.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  26. Life imitates satire by steveha · · Score: 1

    A Realistic Plan for World Peace
    a.k.a
    Nuke the Moon

    http://www.imao.us/docs/NukeTheMoon.htm

    --
    lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
  27. Tonight I'm Gonna Panic Like It's 1999 by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

    Nuclear explosions? On the moon?

    Were they hoping to blast it out of the earth's orbit and travel across space on it, meeting a new alien civilisation every week?

    --
    "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    1. Re:Tonight I'm Gonna Panic Like It's 1999 by Grog6 · · Score: 1

      Actually, it was a nuclear waste dump that exploded, throwing the moon out of orbit.

      --
      Truth isn't Truth - Guliani
    2. Re:Tonight I'm Gonna Panic Like It's 1999 by fido_dogstoyevsky · · Score: 1

      Nuclear explosions? On the moon? Were they hoping to blast it out of the earth's orbit and travel across space on it, meeting a new alien civilisation every week?

      And they wanted the Kaboom!! The moon shattering Kaboom!!

      --
      It's NOT a conspiracy... it's a plot.
    3. Re:Tonight I'm Gonna Panic Like It's 1999 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...like meeting bug-eyed monsters that get slammed in the crotch with a compressed gas bottle hurled by Tony Verdeschi (f-f-f-f-fuh.....kuh!)

  28. The only way to be sure by instagib · · Score: 1

    would have been from orbit.

  29. Bang! Zoom! by Ukab+the+Great · · Score: 1

    To the moon, Brezhnev!

  30. Then you did a good job by Andy+Prough · · Score: 1

    as a parent. Congrats. And good job of standing up to the Therapeutic State.

  31. why explosions on the moon? by swell · · Score: 1

    from TFA:
    "The military considerations were frightening.
    The report said a nuclear detonation on the moon could yield information
    "...concerning the capability of nuclear weapons for space warfare." "

    Does this make sense to you? Exactly what practical information could it yield?

    Explosions with that technology might not even be visible to earthlings,
    nor be very destructive to the moon.

    Perhaps the real reason for explosions on the moon was not written down.
    I can't imagine any benefit; scientific, military or political; can you?

    --
    ...omphaloskepsis often...
    1. Re:why explosions on the moon? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Delivering a nuke to the moon would have meant rockets capable of making the trip. That was the real development. I'm really not sure why it's frightening. ICBMs are frightening. Nukes that can make it to the moon, and nukes in space are... meh.

    2. Re:why explosions on the moon? by osu-neko · · Score: 1

      Explosions with that technology might not even be visible to earthlings, nor be very destructive to the moon.

      The fact that you used the word "might" there suggests strongly that there would be a wealth of scientific information gained by doing this. If you have to use words like "might", it means you really need to run some experiments, there's stuff you don't know yet...

      The reason for doing it on the lunar surface rather than in space would be that you could set up testing equipment and instruments to get measurements you wouldn't be able to reliably position and read from later if you just detonated a nuke in orbit. The kind of stuff they had been doing in deserts or on atolls.

      I can't imagine any benefit; scientific, military or political; can you?

      Easily. Your failure of imagination is stunning here. I'm left wondering if you think we know a lot more than we do about this stuff (and thus would learn nothing from the experiment), or simply can't comprehend that greater knowledge is always better, even if the only thing you end up learning is "this doesn't really work well" (which is itself useful to know -- saves you from doing something useless in the future when it counts, and lets you know what sorts of things you don't have to worry about defending yourself from if you ever do have moonbases to defend or whatnot).

      The amount of potentially practical information this could yield, especially in the minds of people who were seriously worried about the possibility that the Cold War was going to be extended throughout the Solar System someday, is huge. In retrospect, we certainly didn't need it, but how would they know that at the time?

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
  32. Not really surprising, nor Sagan's "leak" by Volastic · · Score: 1

    A lot of classified "stuff" never made it past the paper stage.

    Many that do are unfeasible, Bat incendiaries, that burned up the test area, the nuclear powered airplane that
    couldn't get off the ground as the shielding made it too heavy to fly.

    The problem with nukes to the moon is the same as sending nuclear waste to the Sun, it might come back.

    As for Sagan revealing "this secret" isn't odd at all, as anybody who's filled out a PSQ for a civilian nuclear security
    clearance (Q type) would know. If you withhold anything and it's found out what else are you hiding, type thinking.
    Which I'm sure he did fill out due to the nature of this paper. A requirement (updated PSQ) of a another job he was after within the "system", he would of listed it.
    .

  33. Impossible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The moon has no atmosphere. Therefore, there can be no destructive blast wave from any explosion, let alone a nuclear explosion.

    Maybe they were intending on some enhaced radiation weapon, aka neutron bomb, or maybe they were relying on the intense thermal effects. But any kind of blast effect from atmospheric overpresure as experienced on the earth would be impossible on the airless moon.

  34. Damn you! by engun · · Score: 1

    God damn you Sagan, no one wants to eat radioactive cheese. Leave the moon alone!

  35. Last minute proofreading saves the world by anakha · · Score: 2

    Apparently this whole situation started because a note from senior management was mistakenly written as shoot the moon instead of shoot for the moon.

  36. Got to get out before you can get back by dbIII · · Score: 1

    If you can't get them out there in the first place how are you going to get them out AND back again?

    1. Re:Got to get out before you can get back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because you're not going to ship assembled missiles up there, dipshit?

  37. Apolo 13 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The nuke was on Apolo 13 - that is why it never made it to the moon - aliens forced it to come back so that the Nuke madness would continue restricted to Earth.

  38. Read John Wyndham's "The Outward Urge" by RobHart · · Score: 1

    In 1959, John Wyndham (the Day of the Triffids, the Chrysalids etc) wrote a set of linked short stories about a family participating in the colonisation of space. In one of these, the USA, Russia and the UK have nuclear armed moon bases.

    An interesting case of art imitating life - even if the the life was top secret at the time!

  39. More important question by antifoidulus · · Score: 1

    Was Chairface Chippendale on the team, and if so, who the fuck cleared him?

  40. ROFLMAO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But it has to be true its on the internet and they can't lie right

  41. Russia != the soviet union by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Learn the difference, historically ignorant submitter.

  42. Clearly an totally insane regime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is long past the time, when the rest of the world should have started to disarm the United States.
    Looking at the past half century of lunatic foreign policy, support for various crazed dictators/regimes, and use of weapons of mass destruction against civilians, it is clearly time to begin a program of forceable disarmament. The United States needs to be subjected to UN weapons inspections, and if necessary stikes against targets in the United States, to ensure full and complete compliance.
    This is the only regime, that has ever nuked civilians, and the only regime to ever extensively use chemical weapons against the entire population of a country.
    All US military bases, in over 130 different nations, should be closed with immediate effect, and the various members of the ruling junta, should be brought to justice, in front on the International Criminal Court.

  43. I'd be more afraid if they did not study this by peter303 · · Score: 1

    Because if it turned out to be feasible, then some other power might have done it first. We should study ALL options.

  44. Science Fiction Movie adaptation! by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    Sounds like the perfect story for as science fiction movie!

    "During the hight of the cold war, the US created nuclear lauch capability on the moon as a doomsday weapon. In the event of a nuclear strike that had wiped out all of the US launch capability, the moon station would be used to ensure that the enemies of the US were also wiped out. Due the the communications delay between the Moon and the Earth it was decided to automate the station to detect the specific situation, and proceed with a retalitory response. Fast forward to current day, when the cold war over and nuclear dissarment, the now forgotten station has come online and transmitted to a dusty computer no one remembers what it was for (until they look it up terrified), the intention to lauch a full scale nuclear attack on a countdown. The recieving transmitter of course has failed, not allowing the cancel codes to be recived. In addition moon station defences have been activated to prevent possible Russian infiltrators from sabotaging the station. Now NASA must send a special crew on short notice to the moon to disable the station!"

    Possible twists...

    "Amageddon remake - A plucky group of interesting non-experts must make the journey rather than normal crew, however one of them is a secret plant with his own agenda for a faction within the government that think the "accidental" strike might be a good thing!"

    "Space Cowboys remake - A group of old folks must make the journey rather than normal crew, as no one else remembers how the moon station was constructed, or what the defences are, no documentation has survived this long, and it only exists in the memory of these old pluky engineers" :)

    1. Re:Science Fiction Movie adaptation! by barakn · · Score: 1

      Pluky: adj. Plucky and nauseated to the point of puking.

      --
      "I'm so moist I'm sticking to the leather." -Kermit the Frog on The Late Late Show