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Jonathan Coulton Song Used By Glee Without Permission

FunPika writes "Jonathan Coulton, who is known for songs such as "Code Monkey", is claiming that his cover of "Baby Got Back" was used without permission on Glee, a television show aired by Fox Broadcasting Company. When the Glee version appeared on YouTube last week, Coulton suspected that it sounded similar to his cover, and several of his fans confirmed this by analyzing the two tracks. Despite Coulton contacting Fox, they continued with airing the episode and have placed the song on sale in iTunes."

307 comments

  1. Copyright protection by whoever57 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What, did anyone think that copyright was intended to protect anyone except the rich and powerful?

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    1. Re:Copyright protection by dgatwood · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This is the point at which he should submit a DMCA takedown request to Apple.

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    2. Re:Copyright protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Screw that, this is where you go Bittersweet Symphony on their ass..

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitter_Sweet_Symphony

      Rolling stones bent over The Verve and took all the money generated from their #1 hit because it contained "too much of a sample" that they had licensed.

      I say let this track run iTunes, and then sue them for all the money it generated.

    3. Re:Copyright protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well, duh. Fox will already be saying "our lawyers will grind you into the ground."

    4. Re:Copyright protection by Kenja · · Score: 2

      I would argue that this was fair use. It was "baby got back" with banjos sung by white guys. If that's not a parody I dont know what is.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    5. Re:Copyright protection by _KiTA_ · · Score: 2

      This is the point at which he should submit a DMCA takedown request to Apple.

      And Youtube, obviously. And most importantly: Hulu and any other sites that host Glee on demand -- Fox, for example. Dish and DirectTV also have on demand access, are they susceptible to DMCA requests?

    6. Re:Copyright protection by NemosomeN · · Score: 3, Informative

      Parody is protected as fair use. Copying parody is not.

      --
      I hate grammar Nazi's.
    7. Re:Copyright protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      IANAL, but if you believe your IP is being violated, wouldn't it look pretty bad in court if you just let damages accrue, and only filed a case after the defendant had made a bunch of money? Especially since this guy is on the books as having noticed his IP is being violated.

    8. Re:Copyright protection by wurp · · Score: 0

      There is no such legal entity as IP. I believe you're thinking of trademark, where infringement means someone is misrepresenting the trademark holder. Copyright is a totally different animal.

    9. Re:Copyright protection by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Interesting

      wouldn't it look pretty bad in court if you just let damages accrue, and only filed a case after the defendant had made a bunch of money?

      Generally, no. In the specific case of trademark law, you can lose your trademark if you don't defend it, but with copyright and patents, there is no such 'problem'. Submarine patents are a real thing, look at the case of GIF.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    10. Re:Copyright protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Coulton got the ok to do a version of baby got back. He did a new and unique arrangement and performance. Glee did an identical rip-off of his song without permission, then aired it and put it on itunes for purchase.

      Original: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kY84MRnxVzo

      Coulton's: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MCWaN_Tc5wo

      Glee rip: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yww4BLjReEk

      You'll notice the second two are identical and very different from the first.

    11. Re:Copyright protection by C0R1D4N · · Score: 4, Informative

      There is separate licensing for covers and derivative works. Coulton only got a license to cover, although his certainly an original take on it, he has no special ownership over his version, anyone else getting a license to cover can perform a version identical to coultons.

    12. Re:Copyright protection by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      I don't understand the protection of things within a work as a whole. A game I have become fond of DayZmod has become somewhat mainstream and is pushing to become a standalone game. A few things the mod had in it were Coke, Pepsi, mountain dew, Heinz caned beans, bottles of jack Daniels and other items you would find in a post zombie invasion. It really cuts the barrier to suspension of disbelief as you are playing. It seems these will be ripped out of the standalone.

      --
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    13. Re:Copyright protection by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Ostensibly, yes.

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    14. Re:Copyright protection by bondsbw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      He contacted Fox. Everything is on them now. (And actually, it doesn't really matter whether he contacted them or not. But he probably has a more solid case since they knew of the infringement claim and continued to infringe.)

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    15. Re:Copyright protection by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      There is no copyright protection for an arrangement...This would be considered plagiarism though.

    16. Re:Copyright protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      bittersweet symphony is one of the best songs ever, though

    17. Re:Copyright protection by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      wtf.... BONGOS gave the copyrights to the song over the Jagger and Richards? that is fucked up....that song is 99% not written by those douche bags.

    18. Re:Copyright protection by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 0

      Have you been asleep for the last 15 years? ever hear of patent trolls?

    19. Re:Copyright protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Ooh, I'll have to write the Rolling Stones a thank-you letter for getting that terrible, maudlin piece of crap off the radio. And here I thought the Stones hadn't done anything worthwhile since the 70s.

    20. Re:Copyright protection by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      uhh... a parody sung exactly the same way and with the exact same instruments and exact same arrangement as Coulton's work.

    21. Re:Copyright protection by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think the issue is less that they didn't pay him and more that they are fronting as if they came up with it rather than giving him the professional courtesy of credit.

    22. Re:Copyright protection by welsh+git · · Score: 3, Informative

      wtf.... BONGOS gave the copyrights to the song over the Jagger and Richards? that is fucked up....that song is 99% not written by those douche bags.

      Then you obviously haven't heard the mix they are talking about:

      "Song credits

      Although the song's lyrics were written by Verve vocalist Richard Ashcroft, it has been credited to Keith Richards and Mick Jagger after charges by the original copyright owners that the song was plagiarized from the Andrew Oldham Orchestra recording of The Rolling Stones' 1965 song "The Last Time"."

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MKC5cdGBY04

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    23. Re:Copyright protection by welsh+git · · Score: 2

      Ooh, I'll have to write the Rolling Stones a thank-you letter for getting that terrible, maudlin piece of crap off the radio. And here I thought the Stones hadn't done anything worthwhile since the 70s.

      It did the reverse for a while - Richard Ashcroft said he'd never sell out and allow any of his music to be used on TV advertisements.. After the decision, the new copyright holders thought different...

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      Sig out of date
    24. Re:Copyright protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So I should write them an angry letter? I'm so confused.

    25. Re:Copyright protection by jamstar7 · · Score: 2

      What, did anyone think that copyright was intended to protect anyone except the rich and powerful?

      It's not????????

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    26. Re:Copyright protection by welsh+git · · Score: 1

      Sorry 'bout that!

      --
      Sig out of date
    27. Re:Copyright protection by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 1

      There are 2 parts to most songs: The lyrics and the melody. Coulton obviously got a cover license for the lyrics and possibly for the melody but his version really doesn't use the melody of Sir Mix A Lot and it could *easily* be argued that the melody in his cover is of his own creation even if the lyrics aren't. If Glee doesn't have ANY license then theoretically Sir Mix A Lot could sue for use of the lyrics (and *maybe* the melody) and Coulton could sue for the melody (but definitely not the lyrics). Glee needs a license from BOTH artists to be able to use that cover.

    28. Re:Copyright protection by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 2

      Sheet music is definitely under copyright. Just ask any band instructor that has to pay through the bloody nose for every song they use.

    29. Re:Copyright protection by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      bittersweet symphony is one of the best songs ever, though

      Not to my ears. I'd put Suberidai or Mayonaki Wa Jyunketsu way ahead of that dirge.
      Each to their own.

      --
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    30. Re:Copyright protection by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      as a typical /.er I did not RTFA... but how can he claim rights to a cover? he covered a song, and he is claiming copyright on the cover of a song, that is copyritten by someone else? Am I understanding this correctly???

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    31. Re:Copyright protection by Pax681 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Screw that, this is where you go Bittersweet Symphony on their ass..

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitter_Sweet_Symphony

      Rolling stones bent over The Verve and took all the money generated from their #1 hit because it contained "too much of a sample" that they had licensed.

      I say let this track run iTunes, and then sue them for all the money it generated.

      They Also did the exact same to Carter the Unstoppable Sex Machine over the song After The Watershed
      They took Carter for a sizeable sum of cash and Jagger then got writing credits as well. apparently the song also contained a bass riff from "satisfaction"
      Carter then pretty much used the money from their next album to pay the rubber lipped old twat linky

    32. Re:Copyright protection by BitZtream · · Score: 2

      be argued that the melody in his cover is of his own creation even if the lyrics aren't.

      No, it can't, not if he wants to use his license to a cover. Thats the point. He doesn't get special protection for 'his parts' because of the license he used to cover it.

      --
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    33. Re:Copyright protection by adamdoyle · · Score: 5, Informative

      In copyright law (and in most, if not all, areas of IP) there is a defense called "equitable estoppel." The copyright owner's lack of action against an alleged infringement that he or she knows about can sometimes be interpreted as permission to continue use. There's also a defense called "laches" (pronounced: "latches") which can be employed in response to unreasonable delays in prosecution.

    34. Re:Copyright protection by adamdoyle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      wouldn't it look pretty bad in court if you just let damages accrue, and only filed a case after the defendant had made a bunch of money?

      Generally, no. In the specific case of trademark law, you can lose your trademark if you don't defend it, but with copyright and patents, there is no such 'problem'. Submarine patents are a real thing, look at the case of GIF.

      If you know about copyright infringement and don't act on it, then infringers might be able to employ the defenses of "laches" (unreasonable delay) or "equitable estoppel" (misleading the infringers to believe you're not going to pursue them). I'm not familiar with the GIF case, but my guess is that they were able to show that they were still actively enforcing the patent (even if "actively" is an exaggeration).

    35. Re:Copyright protection by adamdoyle · · Score: 2

      Arrangements of nonprotectible elements are, in fact, copyrightable. See Reader's Digest Association, Inc. v. Conservative Digest, Inc., 821 F.2d 800 (D.C. Cir. 1987). (magazine cover made up an arrangement of nonprotectible elements was copyrightable) Note, though, that in Reader's Digest, only the arrangement was protected by that copyright. If you're talking about "arrangements" in the musical sense, those are only copyrightable after they are "fixed in a tangible medium." 17 U.S.C. 102. That is, sheet music is protected, concerts that are recorded are protected (which is one reason why audio recording is often disallowed in concerts), etc.

    36. Re:Copyright protection by adamdoyle · · Score: 2

      as a typical /.er I did not RTFA... but how can he claim rights to a cover? he covered a song, and he is claiming copyright on the cover of a song, that is copyritten by someone else? Am I understanding this correctly???

      Coulton parodied a song and is entitled a copyright protecting only his original contributions to the parody. Someone else copying the song verbatim happens to copy his protected contributions and thus is infringement. If they simply made their own parody on the original song (without copying the Coulton parody), then we'd be having a different discussion.

    37. Re:Copyright protection by adamdoyle · · Score: 1

      as a typical /.er I did not RTFA... but how can he claim rights to a cover? he covered a song, and he is claiming copyright on the cover of a song, that is copyritten by someone else? Am I understanding this correctly???

      Coulton parodied a song and is entitled a copyright protecting only his original contributions to the parody. Someone else copying the song verbatim happens to copy his protected contributions and thus is infringement. If they simply made their own parody on the original song (without copying the Coulton parody), then we'd be having a different discussion.

      Wait - my bad. He didn't parody the song, he purchased a license to cover it. Regardless, replace "parody" with "cover" and the argument still stands.

    38. Re:Copyright protection by wurp · · Score: 1

      I'll look that up, thanks!

    39. Re:Copyright protection by xenobyte · · Score: 2

      Hehe... The original actually samples 2 Live Crew's "Me So Horny", which in turn... Nah, enough is enough. Everybody samples each other. Stop arguing about money and just give credit, okay?

      --
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    40. Re:Copyright protection by Mycroft_VIII · · Score: 2

      Not sure here, but if I recall correctly all Fox would have to do is file a counter notice and then the on demand sites could put it back up and be out of the lawsuit loop. Then he would have to sue and win and get the courts to order it removed. This makes it a question of affording sufficient lawyer to win.
          Being right, and obviously so, doesn't guarantee a win, just multiplies your lawyer money.

      Mcyroft

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    41. Re:Copyright protection by _KiTA_ · · Score: 5, Informative

      There is separate licensing for covers and derivative works. Coulton only got a license to cover, although his certainly an original take on it, he has no special ownership over his version, anyone else getting a license to cover can perform a version identical to coultons.

      Except the Berne Convention gives him copyright over the derivative work. They cannot just steal it and say "welp, it's a cover, so you have no rights." Especially since it's an original arrangement (he didn't just sing along to the original instruments).

      And it's not that they just got a licence and decided to do an acoustic, folk-like version like Coulton did. They literally used inverse phase wave mapping to remove the vocals on his song, then sang the same lyrics, including the "Johnny C's in Trouble" line (whereas the original was "Mix-a-Lot's in Trouble"), and this is key: On top of his original instrumental track.

      They blatantly stole a song online, are attempting to profit from it, and oh yeah, the producer for Glee basically taunted Coulton on Twitter, suggesting he should be happy he got ripped off.

      Oh, and did I mention that this isn't the first time they've done it? By far?

    42. Re:Copyright protection by _KiTA_ · · Score: 1

      as a typical /.er I did not RTFA... but how can he claim rights to a cover? he covered a song, and he is claiming copyright on the cover of a song, that is copyritten by someone else? Am I understanding this correctly???

      No, you are not understanding it correctly. He did not do a mere cover, as in, him singing over Sir Mix-A-Lot's instruments. He did an acoustic arrangement on top of Sir Mix-A-Lot's lyrics, which he sang in what I call a folk-rock style.

      Glee literally stole his instrument track note for note (save for some REALLY clumsy editing to remove a duck quacking) and are now profiting off his work.

    43. Re:Copyright protection by porjo · · Score: 1

      Interesting - didn't know that before. I just listened to the Rolling Stone's original (The Last Time) and the Andrew Loog Oldham Orchestral cover for comparison. I would never have linked the Stone's version to Oldham or The Verve unless I'd been told as it sounds nothing like it! Wikipedia says that, as a result of the legal tassle, songwriting credits for Bitter Sweet Symphony were changed to Jagger and Richards, which is just ridiculous. Oldham alone should take credit for that catchy riff.

    44. Re:Copyright protection by sFurbo · · Score: 1

      Patents are not copyright are not trademarks. Different rules apply. IIRC, the GPP has a point in the case of copyright. Had it been a patent, letting people get in deeper had been fine.

    45. Re:Copyright protection by dadioflex · · Score: 1

      Technically the Andrew Oldham Orchestra owned the copyright on the original track that the sample came from (which was a properly licensed orchestral cover of a Rolling Stones song). Although the sample was licensed it was ABKCO Records that sued The Verve for using "too much" of the sample, not the Stones. The song-writing attribution on Bittersweet Symphony was a by-product of the litigation and nothing to do with Mick and Keith. But, yeah the whole episode was a horrible clusterfuck and if I no longer have any respect for copyright then stories like this are the reason why.

    46. Re:Copyright protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's quite obvious you're not a lawyer cause your comment is fucking stupid. Copyright law has the interesting position where damages include, specifically, profits, as opposed to the usual damages, which is "what you lost" as opposed to "what i made."

      But because a simple distinction like "copyright" vs "trademark" appears to be lost on you (and a sad number of commenters on slashdot in general), I'm not surprised.

    47. Re:Copyright protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, if I recall correctly--- and things may have changed-- there is a "compulsory license" for arrangements of musical works that may apply here:
      http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/115

    48. Re:Copyright protection by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      The law was specifically changed to prevent patent trolls using submarine patents. Not very effectively, but still... With a patent, you may not (in the USA) claim any damages that happened between the time when you first became aware of the infringement and the time when you notified the infringing party. This means that you can't do the old trick of seeing someone shipping 100 things a year, wait a few years until they are shipping 10,000,000, and then sue them for all of the backdated instances of infringement. Unfortunately, you can still get an injunction to stop them shipping any more, which is likely to be almost as bad (think how much it would cost Apple to have to stop shipping iPads until a court case is resolved, for example), and you can still claim damages on things after you've filed your complaint (which adds up quickly when a company is shipping millions of units per month).

      For copyright, a similar rule applies. For trademarks, it's much stronger: if you don't do anything when you notice the infringement, you are implicitly licensing the trademark, and if you don't do anything for multiple instances of infringement then you lose the trademark entirely.

      --
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    49. Re:Copyright protection by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      However, I think they'd want to settle very, very quickly.

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    50. Re:Copyright protection by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      Not only did you not RTFA, you also have no idea about the song. You probably know it by the first line: I... like... big... butts and-I can not lie...

      The original was a rap -- it had no tune whatsoever. Jonathan Coulton wrote an entirely new tune for it, which didn't even follow the rythym of the original. It's his tune.

      That much should be enough. The fact that they also ripped off his instrumental track is just the icing on the cake.

      --
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    51. Re:Copyright protection by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      No wait, I'm wrong. Bloody US laws... apparently he has no rights to his arrangement, just to his recording. But as other commenters have noted, this is another case of the US disregarding its treaty obligations under the Berne Convention. I would love to see someone challenging that and getting the US in line with the civilised world, but there's little chance of that happening here....

      --
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    52. Re:Copyright protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      estoppel can't trigger if you were unaware. The court has to be convinced that you _allowed_ the infringement, and now are changing your mind. Somebody may be able to convince a court that doing nothing consistutes "allowing it to continue" but don't bet on that. If the plaintiff says "As soon as I actually became aware of the infringement I told them to stop" you will have an uphill struggle to convince the court that in fact they were just trying to trick you into incurring higher damages. You'd better have documentary evidence or some impeccable witnesses who undenyably saw such a decision being made.

      And you will also have to worry about a "change in character". Suppose Bob asks Farmer Jones if he can camp on the farm's top field since the cows are in the bottom field until next week and Bob wants to try out his new tent. Farmer Jones says "Sure, whatever". Jones can't now remove Bob and his tent (he is estopped) because he said it was OK. But a few days later Jones sees that far from a tent Bob has brought four camper trucks and is holding a party with fifty people. Jones can have them all thrown off his land because this is a sufficient change to render the original agreement irrelevant, estoppel no longer triggers.

    53. Re:Copyright protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is completely wrong. He has copyright over his unique arrangement/version. It's a derivative work.

      However for someone to cover his version they need permission from both himself and the original artist.

    54. Re:Copyright protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why? He is highly likely to be able to get a reasonable royalty from each sale, no reason to cut off the nose to spite the face.

    55. Re:Copyright protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He has special ownership of the changes he made on top of the original, which glee copied. They make it a separate work which mean glee need to license the song from him, probably in addition to the original.

    56. Re:Copyright protection by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      IANAL, but if you believe your IP is being violated, wouldn't it look pretty bad in court if you just let damages accrue, and only filed a case after the defendant had made a bunch of money? Especially since this guy is on the books as having noticed his IP is being violated.

      You can always ask for $150,000 in statutory damages, so it doesn't matter anyway what the actual damages are.

    57. Re:Copyright protection by JWW · · Score: 2

      And that is why copyright law needs to be reformed. Seriously, this shit sounds ludicrous for anyone who is not a lawyer.

    58. Re:Copyright protection by Paul+Slocum · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They literally used inverse phase wave mapping to remove the vocals on his song, then sang the same lyrics, including the "Johnny C's in Trouble" line

      Although the Glee version is a very close reproduction, I don't think it's done by channel phase inverting trick because that technique results in a mono backing track, and their backing track is clearly stereo. Plus if you listen closely on headphones you can hear they're using different drum samples and the instruments sound a bit different.

      However, it's worth noting that the only thing used in Jonathan Coulton's cover from the original is the lyrics. The cover has completely new chord progression and vocal melody that doesn't exist in the original rap at all. Essentially in this case the "cover" is a completely different song with the lyrics from "Baby got back", so I think it's still a clear copyright violation regardless of how they reproduced Coulton's music.

    59. Re:Copyright protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Suppose Bob asks Farmer Jones if he can camp on the farm's top field since the cows are in the bottom field until next week and Bob wants to try out his new tent. Farmer Jones says "Sure, whatever". Jones can't now remove Bob and his tent (he is estopped) because he said it was OK.

      So, farmer Jones can never change his mind once he's made a decision?

    60. Re:Copyright protection by fredklein · · Score: 2

      With a patent, you may not (in the USA) claim any damages that happened between the time when you first became aware of the infringement and the time when you notified the infringing party.

      I think you mean "With a patent, you may not (in the USA) claim any damages that happened between the time when they can prove you first became aware of the infringement and the time when you notified the infringing party.

    61. Re:Copyright protection by mumblestheclown · · Score: 1

      Will you be willing to retract your words and make a public apology if/when he wins a substantial settlement?

    62. Re:Copyright protection by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 2

      That anime soundtrack stuff is pretty obscure, yet my ears require a higher standard of obscurity. With Haitian techno becoming a bit passe*, my ears cry out for a Lebanese barber playing an oud.

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dy6zRQsmeb0

      He's actually pretty decent.

      * Will Slashdot beat the Amish in the race to build a discussion site that supports UTF-8 encoded comments?

      --
      -- Using the preview button since 2005
    63. Re:Copyright protection by Chelloveck · · Score: 2, Funny

      Bah. An unknown like Coulton should be paying Fox for the nationwide distribution on a hit TV show.

      --
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      I give up on debugging. From now on, SIGSEGV is a feature.
    64. Re:Copyright protection by _KiTA_ · · Score: 5, Informative

      They literally used inverse phase wave mapping to remove the vocals on his song, then sang the same lyrics, including the "Johnny C's in Trouble" line

      Although the Glee version is a very close reproduction, I don't think it's done by channel phase inverting trick because that technique results in a mono backing track, and their backing track is clearly stereo. Plus if you listen closely on headphones you can hear they're using different drum samples and the instruments sound a bit different.

      However, it's worth noting that the only thing used in Jonathan Coulton's cover from the original is the lyrics. The cover has completely new chord progression and vocal melody that doesn't exist in the original rap at all. Essentially in this case the "cover" is a completely different song with the lyrics from "Baby got back", so I think it's still a clear copyright violation regardless of how they reproduced Coulton's music.

      Here's a version where someone synched up the two versions via the first few instrumental hits at the start of the song:
      https://soundcloud.com/alacrion/joco-v-glee

      Literally they are note for note the same as far as instrumental bits go. Ok, there are SMALL differences are when they used the audio version of a poorly done photoshop job to remove certain elements, like the duck quacking (which can still be heard, faintly), but, that's just me.

      And yeah, it's a clear copyright violation. And the guys from Glee should know better. However, I *believe* their stance is that JoCo is just some silly little Internet artist and they can get away with this because what can he do, eh?

      I personally think they vastly underestimated how big his followings are on the Interwebs, and how loud us computer nerds can be when we feel one of our own (remember, Coulton was a Slashdotting computer programmer before making it big as a musician) is being thrown under the bus.

    65. Re:Copyright protection by crdotson · · Score: 1

      I'm certainly not an expert, but I think there is a compulsory license at allows anyone to cover the song and pay royalties. Perhaps the question is how royalties should be assigned?

    66. Re:Copyright protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He can change his mind, but he can't throw them off *now* Instead, Bob gets a reasonable amount of time to get off the property. But that is bad example because granting a license is an action that can be undone easily by definition.

      A better example is that I was looking at a new car that was $100 out of my price range. So, one of my friends says he will give me the money when I get the car. He has no intent to do so and when I buy the car he says "too bad, I just wanted to laugh at your stupidity." A court could make him give me the money under estoppel because the elements are met: facts misrepresented or concealed, knowledge of true facts, fraudulent intent, inducement and reliance, injury to complainant and clear, concise, unequivocal proof of actus (not by implication).

    67. Re:Copyright protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Inverse phase mapping? They didn't have to go that far, as Coulton offers karaoke versions of his tracks.

      Apparently, Fox decided to bring their karaoke session to a national audience.

    68. Re:Copyright protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the problem is professional courtesy and not a legal obligation. Big story about nothing.

    69. Re:Copyright protection by AugstWest · · Score: 1

      Yeah, seriously, Sir Mixalot should be PISSED.

      Let's get some perspective here, folks -- this is an arrangement of a song that Coulton himself didn't even write.

      It's like when Led Zeppelin sued Pearl Jam for releasing a song that they thought sounded too much like Going To California -- when Led Zeppelin had been ripping off American blues artists for decades without paying a penny for it. Robert Plant's always been known for the line "squeeze my lemon 'til the juice runs down my leg," which he stole from Robert Johnson.

      Enough with the OUTRAGE. Music belongs to everyone. Once it's out of your mouth, it no longer belongs to you.

    70. Re:Copyright protection by mjwalshe · · Score: 1

      would not copyright and the mechanical/publishing rights belong to Sir Mix-a-Lot / the original writers.

    71. Re:Copyright protection by DarwinSurvivor · · Score: 1

      Really? That's pretty simple. Think of it like a car company that license the use of Ford's unibody design and puts their own engine in it. The body design still belongs to Ford, but the engine belongs to the new company. Of course that would be more patent-oriented, but you get the idea.

    72. Re:Copyright protection by Jawnn · · Score: 1

      IANAL, but if you believe your IP is being violated, wouldn't it look pretty bad in court if you just let damages accrue, and only filed a case after the defendant had made a bunch of money?

      Clearly not. It's part of the RIAA business model.

    73. Re:Copyright protection by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      well, this guy licensed the use of the original song.
      the problem is, that his in this way derivative new arrangement isn't copyright protected. point being THAT IT'S NOT A NEW SONG BECAUSE HE SAID SO HIMSELF(when he licensed).

      he should've had used the parody angle originally himself, but he didn't, he went on to claim that his work which is just a shitty song with known stolen lyrics was a cover of the original song(not parody or such), so all he made was an arrangement of the song(not a new song to have copyrights on by himself).

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    74. Re:Copyright protection by Jason+Levine · · Score: 2

      And Fox has contacted back ( http://www.jonathancoulton.com/2013/01/18/baby-got-back-and-glee/ ) to tell him he should be grateful for the exposure they gave him. You know, that exposure they gave by using his arrangement without any credit whatsoever. The Super Secret Exposure. I wonder how grateful Fox is for the exposure that a Bittorrent user gives them by sharing out full episodes of Glee.

      It almost makes me want to start watching Glee just so I could stop watching them in protest.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    75. Re:Copyright protection by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      Just to show it's an identical ripoff and not a "tremendous coincidence":

      Coulton version:
      - Uses duck quacks in place of some expletives.
      - Replaces the name "Mix-A-Lot" with "Johnny C" (at around 2:17, IIRC).

      Glee version:
      - Uses duck quacks in place of some expletives.
      - Replaces the name "Mix-A-Lot" with "Johnny C" (at around 2:17, IIRC).

      Plus, the audio syncs up perfectly. A little too perfectly. Jonathan Coulton is looking into whether they took his audio and reused it. If they did, he might actually have a valid copyright infringement suit.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    76. Re:Copyright protection by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      Bah. An unknown like Coulton should be paying Fox for the nationwide distribution on a hit TV show.

      Modded on Slashdot as Funny.

      Used by Fox as their real response. http://www.jonathancoulton.com/2013/01/18/baby-got-back-and-glee/

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    77. Re:Copyright protection by NemosomeN · · Score: 1

      They used the actual recording of him. That is still copyrighted almost with no exception.

      --
      I hate grammar Nazi's.
    78. Re:Copyright protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If he want's to go up against Big Media, take a page from their playbook. File a DMCA complaint and sue them for maximum damages for each instance of their infringement. Find out how many people watched the episode when it was broadcast, how many people have watched online, how many people have downloaded the track from iTunes...

      Hit them in the wallet, it's what they understand.

    79. Re:Copyright protection by splutty · · Score: 1

      And that song was wholesale 'stolen' or 'copied' from Unfinished Sympathy by Massive Attack to begin with, so the irony is doubled :)

      --
      Coz eternity my friend, is a long *ing time.
    80. Re:Copyright protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're making the assumption that the law applies equally to both sides.

      It does not. Nowhere close.

    81. Re:Copyright protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it can't, not if he wants to use his license to a cover. Thats the point. He doesn't get special protection for 'his parts' because of the license he used to cover it.

      Sure he does. That's in copyright law. He may have violated the license by making a derivative work instead of a cover (ignoring that a cover is always a derivative work). Just because he violated a license doesn't mean someone else can violate his copyright to the melody and arrangement he created.

    82. Re:Copyright protection by JWW · · Score: 1

      But is the license from Ford to make a replica of their car or a license to make a different car? The fact that there are two separate licensing paths for the songs IS confusing and obtuse.

    83. Re:Copyright protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the real twat is Carter. that is all.

    84. Re:Copyright protection by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      and if you continue to read, it says the award was made because of the bongos.

    85. Re:Copyright protection by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 1

      The comment I replied to said IP....IP is broad and includes patents.

    86. Re:Copyright protection by welsh+git · · Score: 1

      and if you continue to read, it says the award was made because of the bongos.

      Yeah, I agree that that is mental, but overall the song melody does sound far more that "99%" of the Andrew Oldham version.... It does raise a question though - how the hell is the Andrew Oldham version so tied in as a 'mix' of the original Stones version!

      And for the record, I agree that the verve were right royally screwed over this.

      --
      Sig out of date
    87. Re:Copyright protection by sFurbo · · Score: 1

      You're right, it did. The scenario the GGP commented on clearly involved copyright, so I construed its IP to mean that, but taken at face value, it is a post about patents as well.

    88. Re:Copyright protection by Panruru · · Score: 1

      This is almost enough to make me regret that I already stopped watching Glee a few weeks ago, near the end of season 1, when the girlfriend of the boy in a wheelchair told him that if he just believed in himself and didn't give up hope he might be able to walk again someday. The next day, he told her that she had been totally right, and in fact he had already been cured. He got out of his chair and performed a dance number with the help of various strangers.

      --
      "All statements are true in some sense, false in some sense, and meaningless in another sense."
  2. speed of takedowns by v1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    interesting to see how a joe average gets smacked down like a gnat with a buick on youtube, but then we see the exact opposite here? Or didn't they file a takedown notice?

    --
    I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    1. Re:speed of takedowns by Brucelet · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The question is whether Glee crossed the line from "sounds similar to" to "used the same background recordings as". Coulton has a karaoke version available, and at one point it was possible to purchase a usb drive containing source tracks of this song (among others) as part of a creative commons fundraiser, so it's certainly feasible that the Glee version simply stuck new vocals on top of JoCo's existing tracks. There is some strong evidence that that is exactly what happened.

    2. Re:speed of takedowns by mpoulton · · Score: 1

      Post to undo accidental mod. Others with points: mod this up!

      --
      I am a geek attorney, but not your geek attorney unless you've already retained me. This is not legal advice.
    3. Re:speed of takedowns by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's worth pointing out that this was released under Creative Commons "Attribution-NonCommercial" license, which means anyone can adapt (remix, sing over, etc.) and distribute it, but must give due credit to the original author and must not use it for any commercial purpose.

    4. Re:speed of takedowns by Brucelet · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, as I noted elsewhere, Coulton explicitly states on his online store that his covers are not CC-licensed.

    5. Re:speed of takedowns by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      One would think such a high-visibility show by a deep pockets company would have entire folders of legal provenance for everything long before they even get around to recordings.

      The fog of war deepens.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    6. Re:speed of takedowns by zieroh · · Score: 2

      Have you actually listened to the two songs, side by side?

      Go listen, then come back. We'll be here.

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    7. Re:speed of takedowns by Cyberllama · · Score: 1

      But to be clear, it was the non-commercial Creative Commons license.

    8. Re:speed of takedowns by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You'd think so. The problem is that many places see the legal department as the enemy. The reason is that each department sees themselves as a part of the company that makes it money; so, when they think of something, but another department says "no," well they are not being a team player (don't want to make money, or one of any number of insults). In this case, the creative and production people come up with or steal an idea. Well, full steam ahead and don't ask legal because they will just be the party pooper. In the end, once an organization gets to that magical size, legal turns from a job of keeping the company out of trouble into a job of minimizing what trouble the company got into.

      In many ways, I see the IT people go through a similar thing. They get sort of vilified because it is their job to say no. This ends up with people going around them. Then their job turns into cleaning up messes, rather than preventing them.

    9. Re:speed of takedowns by lxs · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So you are telling us to listen to Glee and Jonathan Coulton? You are a bad man. A bad bad man. Shame on you.

    10. Re:speed of takedowns by Genda · · Score: 1

      Oh you mean show on channel owned by guy who news nazis hacked a dead girls phone to get inside information on her kidnapping? FOX is just one more franchise of corporation composed of excrement.

    11. Re:speed of takedowns by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      It's worth pointing out that this was released under Creative Commons "Attribution-NonCommercial [creativecommons.org]" license, which means anyone can adapt (remix, sing over, etc.) and distribute it, but must give due credit to the original author and must not use it for any commercial purpose.

      And it's worth pointing out that there has been precedent recently that if there is such a license that would allow you to copy _if_ you adhered to the terms of the license, but you don't, this is not a case of breach of license, but copyright infringement. Up to $150,000 per work in statutory damages, alternatively actually proven damages.

    12. Re:speed of takedowns by mumblestheclown · · Score: 0

      Joe Average gets smacked down? Is this a joke?

      Do a youtube search for "Full Movie"

      the idea that youtube somehow benefits big rightsholders is comical. this is why viacom, etc have a multi-billion dollar lawsuit against google/youtube, and rightly so.

  3. Old news by mveloso · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.theverge.com/2013/1/18/3891836/glee-uses-jonathan-coultons-cover-of-baby-got-back-without-permission

    There's no protection for a cover. However, the Glee people weren't nice because they didn't credit him for his ultra-boring cover of a great song.

    1. Re:Old news by spazdor · · Score: 5, Informative

      What Glee released is not a "cover." It actually samples his recording. If they'd re-recorded all the instrumental parts in the exact style that JoCo arranged them, they'd be in the clear. But they didn't. They sang, karaoke-style, over his instrumental recordings.

      From your link:

      (If Glee's producers used clips of Coulton's actual recording, like the duck sound, it's different: that would be copyright infringement of his sound recording.)

      --
      DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
    2. Re:Old news by cob666 · · Score: 1, Informative

      This is 100% accurate. When you license a song you have to pay two fees. The first is for whoever owns the copyright on the song, the second is for the actual recording. So, Coulton should have some recourse for his 'recording' of the song being used.

      --
      Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law - Aleister Crowley
    3. Re:Old news by cob666 · · Score: 2

      DAMN - That should read 'This is NOT 100% accurate'.

      --
      Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law - Aleister Crowley
    4. Re:Old news by Brucelet · · Score: 1

      When the news initially broke last week, it wasn't officially confirmed that they were going to use the song. This Slashdot post comes after the relevant episode has aired and the Glee version of the song put up for sale on iTunes.

    5. Re:Old news by spazdor · · Score: 5, Informative

      It also notes that JoCo has posted that that happened:

      What's more, Coulton also believes that Glee's music directors also illegally sampled his version, noting specifically that the sound of a duck quacking...

      and then it goes on, undaunted by that detail, to talk about the legal ramifications of JoCo's claim assuming that the above is false, even though it gives absolutely no reason to doubt that it is true.

      https://soundcloud.com/alacrion/joco-v-glee Here is a demonstration of the claim's truth. Now, like, let's keep on talking about why JoCo's legal claim has no merit in some other hypothetical universe where the Glee people actually went to the trouble of re-recording it, even though they didn't in this universe.

      --
      DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
    6. Re:Old news by bcrowell · · Score: 5, Informative

      What Glee released is not a "cover." It actually samples his recording.

      And Coulton's version isn't just a cover either. If you listen to the Sir Mix-a-Lot version and then to the Coulton version, Coulton's puts the lyrics to a melody that wasn't there in the original rap song. Coulton owns the copyright of this melody.

    7. Re:Old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that they're using his lyrics, including changes that he made to the original song. Had Glee, just used the original lyrics, even with his version of the song, it would have been much less likely that he'd have a case.

    8. Re:Old news by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

      https://soundcloud.com/alacrion/joco-v-glee Here is a demonstration of the claim's truth.

      Well done! Kudos to alacrion.

      What would be even more convincing would be reversing the phase of one and summing them. If aligned and level-corrected perfectly the music would drop out. If not, it would do a "phaser" effect. That happens when the waveforms themselves align and add or cancel. You can't get it to happen with a cover, or even two performances by the same artist on the same acoustic instrument. It only happens if it's the same performance, and it's only exact if it's two copies of the same microphone outputs and mix.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    9. Re:Old news by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 3, Informative

      What would be even more convincing would be reversing the phase of one and summing them. ...

      However, while the phasing effect from such a recording would pop out at you, if you have good stereoscopic hearing this is just as convincing: The instrumental is heard at the center, one lyric performance on the left, the other on the right. If the instrumentals were a cover rather than phase-identical they'd be heard as a "chorus" - unison performances - by two guitars, one on each side.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    10. Re:Old news by spazdor · · Score: 1

      I spent a couple minutes in Audacity trying unsuccessfully to do this, but all I have to work with (being on my Linux work computer) were fairly low-bitrate mp3s, and one artifact of frequency-domain compression schemes is that they produce phase distortion. I‘ll give it another try later from my music workstation with flac files (if i can find some.)

      --
      DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
    11. Re:Old news by Brucelet · · Score: 1

      Joco has flac versions in his store (see Thing a Week 1 for this track). No clue where to find a lossless recording of the Glee version

    12. Re:Old news by TapeCutter · · Score: 0

      Virtually ALL art is a derivative of a derivative, most of science, politics, and religion too.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    13. Re:Old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True, but they didn't derive new lyrics from his version, they copied it straight up, even including his "signature" lyric, "Johnny C's in trouble." This is a direct copyright of JoCo's original version of the lyrics.

    14. Re:Old news by seebs · · Score: 1

      Could you explain the exact basis for your claim that there's no protection for a cover? Specifically:

      1. Are you distinguishing covers specifically authorized by the original copyright holder, from covers performed under the general compulsory license?
      2. Are you distinguishing between "the person who did the cover has no protection" and "the person whose work was covered has no protection"? It would be pretty awesome if the existence of a cover gave everyone in the world unlimited right to sell copies of the cover without paying the original artist!
      3. Sources and citations?

      --
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    15. Re:Old news by nedwidek · · Score: 2

      I will quote the article, which does indeed quote Title 17, section 115 (copyright law compulsory license). The author bolds the parts he thinks are important and ignores the whole middle including a very important part that I will bold.

      "A compulsory license includes the privilege of making a musical arrangement of the work to the extent necessary to conform it to the style or manner of interpretation of the performance involved, but the arrangement shall not change the basic melody or fundamental character of the work, and shall not be subject to protection as a derivative work under this title, except with the express consent of the copyright owner."

      You don't just pick the parts of law you like. Each clause is a whole and not piecemeal. When they want piecemeal, they will have a super clause stating what the scope is (one, some, all at your choice) and then a series of subclauses that are each choice. Coulton's arrangement is very different and he couldn't have done it with a compulsory or cover license. The original author would have had to give him permission to completely change the entire melody.

      Library of Congress also publishes circulars that help people to understand the law and how to fill in forms. Circular 14: Copyright Registration for Derivative Works

      It shows as an example for the registration form where you need to state what is your covered new work:

      "New arrangement of preexisting music for piano:
      Material Excluded: Music
      New Material Included: Musical Arrangement"

      It appears that the copyright office does feel that a new arrangement is covered material. Of course if Jonathan wanted to go after them, it really wouldn't matter how right he is. He'd be up against the entire Fox legal staff.

      --
      Post anonymously - For when your opinion embarrasses even you!
    16. Re:Old news by Moses48 · · Score: 1

      I would love for the day when I could sing happy birthday on screen without having to pay. But the issue is not that covers happen. The issue is that the media company is living a double standard. If you do the same with with their holdings, they'll make sure you pay up.

    17. Re:Old news by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      The basis is typically messed up US copyright laws (as I learned today from reading this thread and articles on the topic). In most jurisdictions, any cover gets protection on the "arrangement", but apparently you have to pay an extra license fee in the US for "derived works" copyrights. As several commenters have noted, this looks suspiciously like "registration", which the Berne Convention specifically bans -- the US recently (and belatedly) stopped requiring registration of works in order to (finally) come into line with its treaty obligations under the Convention.

      Of course, your first question leads to an interesting legal quandary, because you've missed one critical case: covers performed without a license. Yes, these are illegal in and of themselves, but what happens to the rights? I mean, when you acquire a license to record without the "derivate works" rights, you can argue that there's a "quid pro quo" there, because I'm effectively getting a discounted royalty rate which I pay for by giving the original artist copyright over my arrangement. But if I haven't got a license at all, there is no contract between me and the composer, so surely my rights prevail....?

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    18. Re:Old news by mumblestheclown · · Score: 1

      "There's no [copyright] protection for a cover?"

      bollocks.

      citation needed or apologize.

    19. Re:Old news by JBMcB · · Score: 1

      There is no protection for a cover. *However* if you change the song lyrics in any way, your changes are copyrighted. Coulton inserted his name into the song, and Glee *kept that change in* He has a pretty strong case.

      --
      My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    20. Re:Old news by seebs · · Score: 1

      The only remotely similar case I know of involves someone who wrote an unauthorized Rocky script, then sued because an actual script was similar to it; the court ruling was that since it was purely an infringing work, it never got rights in the first place.

      --
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    21. Re:Old news by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      Interesting... do you remember how long ago this was? Any attempt to overturn precedent would have to be built on the Berne Convention, so if it was before the end of copyright registration, it might be arguable....

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
  4. Creative Commons by MoonRabbit · · Score: 4, Informative

    specifically, the license Jonathan Coulton uses, allows for noncommercial use. Anyone want to argue that this is non-commercial use?

    1. Re:Creative Commons by MrEricSir · · Score: 4, Informative

      Huh? "Baby Got Back" is most certainly not licensed under Creative Commons.

      --
      There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
    2. Re:Creative Commons by eksith · · Score: 1, Informative

      Yes, but he bought the rights to do the cover. The cover version is licensed CC.

      --
      If computers were people, I'd be a misanthrope.
    3. Re:Creative Commons by MoonRabbit · · Score: 2

      The arrangement that Jonathan Coulton created is licensed under CC. They went so far as to lift the banjo tracks from the karaoke version. The killer is JoCo would probably have been fine with it if they had given him credit for the arrangement.

    4. Re:Creative Commons by icebike · · Score: 2

      Effectively, it is: See the Verge for a discussion. Unless they used his actual voice, he has no leg to stand on.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    5. Re:Creative Commons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Huh? "Baby Got Back" is most certainly not licensed under Creative Commons.

      But Coulton's recording of his version of it included a new melody which most certainly is licensed under Creative Commons, and that appears to be what Fox used. In fact, Fox used the karaoke version of it, which pretty much means they used only the new melody and not the cover of Sir Mixalot's words.

      If Fox had gone to whoever owns Sir Mixalot and asked/paid for permission to use it on TV, and used the version they performed, nobody would be complaining, but apparently whoever owns Sir Mixalot wanted too much money for it so they figured they'd find some other version they could just rip off without asking.

    6. Re:Creative Commons by Dahamma · · Score: 2

      Actually, no. If you look up the law, arrangements are not owned by the arranger, they are owned by the original copyright holder. Even Coulton said as much in TFA.

      Now, IF they sampled his actual audio (the "mechanical copyright" in legal terms) then that would be copyright infringement. It's possible they did that, but will be pretty hard to prove definitively...

    7. Re:Creative Commons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they used any of his arrangement, they have no leg to stand on. His voice isn't the only copyrightable part of the song.

    8. Re:Creative Commons by Brucelet · · Score: 1

      Now, IF they sampled his actual audio (the "mechanical copyright" in legal terms) then that would be copyright infringement. It's possible they did that, but will be pretty hard to prove definitively...

      Hard to prove, but there's certainly a lot of evidence that they did.

    9. Re:Creative Commons by Brucelet · · Score: 4, Informative

      JoCo explicitly notes in his store that his covers are not CC.

    10. Re:Creative Commons by MacGyver2210 · · Score: 1

      Oh the VERGE! Now there's a paragon of reliable legal information!

      --
      If the only way you can accept an assertion is by faith, then you are conceding that it can't be taken on its own merits
    11. Re:Creative Commons by eksith · · Score: 2

      Ah! Then, I stand corrected.

      --
      If computers were people, I'd be a misanthrope.
    12. Re:Creative Commons by icebike · · Score: 1

      Follow their sources.
      Don't shoot the messenger.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    13. Re:Creative Commons by shentino · · Score: 2

      A derived work can still be infringed.

    14. Re:Creative Commons by Myopic · · Score: 1

      Sure. It's noncommercial use because fuck you I have better lawyers.

    15. Re:Creative Commons by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Actually, no. If you look up the law, arrangements are not owned by the arranger, they are owned by the original copyright holder.

      Actually, no. Copyrights are owned by the arranger or nobody, depending on the extent of the difference from the original. I'll explain it with a version control analogy to make it easier.

      I check in an original commit. I own copyright on the original submission.

      You make changes and check in the modified version. If your diff contains enough new content to be covered by copyright protection on its own, you own copyright on the diff. Otherwise, the diff isn't protected by copyright at all.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    16. Re:Creative Commons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Effectively, it is: See the Verge for a discussion. Unless they used his actual voice, he has no leg to stand on.

      From the article you link: "If Glee's producers used clips of Coulton's actual recording, like the duck sound, it's different: that would be copyright infringement of his sound recording." No mention of using JC's voice. Several people have analyse the recordings and concluded they are the same instrumental tracks.

    17. Re:Creative Commons by icebike · · Score: 0

      No, not the same track. Reread the summary an linked articles. Similar but not same.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    18. Re:Creative Commons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As opposed to SlashDot and your brain!

    19. Re:Creative Commons by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      You didn't actually go look at the law like I said, did you? You are completely incorrect, and software checkins have nothing to do with the massive common law precedent that is music copyrights.

      If you look up "copyright of arrangement" every top answer already explains this, but here are a couple summarized:

      "Arrangements are what the Copyright Act calls derivative works. Making derivative works is a right exclusively granted to the songwriter under copyright law. The arranger can claim a copyright only when the songwriter has granted that privilege to the arranger. "

      "While you are free to create a new arrangement of an existing song, generally speaking you cannot commercially exploit that arrangement (e.g., on records, sheet music, etc.) without a license from the music publisher, or other copyright owner. ... Publishers will usually include the right to make arrangements in a Mechanical License, provided the publisher receives full ownership of any arrangement created. "

    20. Re:Creative Commons by Dahamma · · Score: 1

      Yes, if it was an infringement of the actual audio recording ("mechanical copyright") which what I already said. Arrangements are NOT AUTOMATICALLY OWNED BY THE ARRANGER. I mean, seriously, you can look this up in 20 seconds with Google.

  5. Uh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    His songs are pretty terrible so it makes sense that they would show up on a terrible show like Glee.

  6. Okay, so... $2M fine, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok, now it's copyright for the little guy, vs. a big corporation. Are we going to apply the same standards? Is there going to be a slap down? Are they going to...

    Oh who am I kidding.

    1. Re:Okay, so... $2M fine, right? by Sparks23 · · Score: 1

      I thought the standard was for each copy 'made available.' So if you count each song as multiple infringements on BitTorrent, by that logic, shouldn't every single hypothetical viewer of Glee be counted as a separate infringement?

      According to TVByTheNumbers, last night's Glee viewership was 6.75 million viewers, and the fine's almost certainly more than $1 per infringement, so... ;P

      --
      --Rachel
    2. Re:Okay, so... $2M fine, right? by emj · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That would be $150 000 per infringement times 6 million viewers, but it might just be per track not per downloaded copy. That single mom had to pay ~$35 000 per track, and it mention that people settle at $3 500 per track.

    3. Re:Okay, so... $2M fine, right? by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      That would be $150 000 per infringement times 6 million viewers, but it might just be per track not per downloaded copy. That single mom [msn.com] had to pay ~$35 000 per track, and it mention that people settle at $3 500 per track.

      Idiot. The statutory damages that a copyright holder can ask for are up to $150,000 per protected work, no matter how many copies are made. If there are 6 million viewers, and someone thinks the damages exceed $150,000 then they can ask for _actual_ damages. When you ask for actual damages you have to actually _proof_ what money you lost.

      The "single mom" was ordered to pay $35,000 per track, no matter how many copies of that track she provided to others. Whether it was 1 copy, 10 copies, or ten million copies. Each track is a "work". That's what "statutory" damages means; you don't have to prove actual damages.

  7. Remove their internet access by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remove their internet access after the first five violations. I assume there have already been thousands of them, so that should be no problem.

    Internet isn't a right. Fox will have to manage as a company without it.

  8. WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Jonathan Coulton, who is known for songs such as "Code Monkey",

    And more importantly for Still Alive and Want You Gone.

    1. Re:WTF? by Brucelet · · Score: 1

      More important to you, maybe. Some of us were listening long before Portal came along.

    2. Re:WTF? by smellotron · · Score: 2

      Some of us were listening long before Portal came along.

      ...but most of us were introduced to him by Portal. That certainly makes the song more noteworthy, though arguing about importance is probably pissing into the wind. But in the context of the GP's statement (what JoCo is known for), Still Alive takes the cake.

    3. Re:WTF? by headcase88-2 · · Score: 1

      Those people would have no trouble identifying who Jonathan Coulton is without any example of his work. Among people who don't know who JoCo is, Still Alive is by far the most likely song to ring a bell for them.

  9. Cover of a cover by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only thing he has to go on is whether or not they sampled from his song without permission.

  10. I think he's got a case by csgardner · · Score: 2
    IANAL. According to the article, because it's a cover it's not really covered by copyright law. However, since they also used Coulton's unique additions to the song (eg. 1-800-JONNIEC instead of 1-800-MIXALOT), and possibly stole his audio, I think he would have a pretty strong case on those grounds. Now, enough to overcome Fox's lawyer army? Maybe not.

    I don't really see how the melody he wrote for the song is not covered though, that isn't a copy of the original song at all. A song is not solely composed of lyrics.

    1. Re:I think he's got a case by spazdor · · Score: 2

      since they also used Coulton's unique additions to the song

      irrelevant

      and possibly stole his audio

      super, super relevant. Everyone in this post who is glossing over that part is completely missing the point, legally speaking.

      --
      DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
    2. Re:I think he's got a case by servognome · · Score: 1

      Their's goes 1-800-Jonn-ieC. His goes 1-800-JonnieC.

      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
    3. Re:I think he's got a case by dgatwood · · Score: 5, Informative

      According to the article, which was written by someone who knows nothing about copyright law, because it's a cover it's not really covered by copyright law.

      FTFY.

      A cover is a derivative work. It is covered by copyright to the extent that it contains new, original creative expression above and beyond the original work. So to say that "it's not really covered by copyright law" is pretty much completely wrong unless the cover sounds almost exactly like the original, which his cover clearly does not. At all.

      I don't really see how the melody he wrote for the song is not covered though, that isn't a copy of the original song at all. A song is not solely composed of lyrics.

      Oh, his melody is most assuredly covered by copyright. Unquestionably. Anyone who says otherwise is either deliberately lying or knows nothing whatsoever about copyright law. It's an independent musical expression sufficient to be protected on its own by copyright if not combined with those lyrics. Therefore, it is protected just the same as any other artistic creation. If Fox really stole his original melody, and continued to use it even after having been informed that their use was not authorized, that meets the criteria for willful infringement. I believe the words "treble damages" come to mind.

      Based on what I'm reading, it sounds like Fox isn't remotely on the right side of the law here. I would strongly urge Mr. Coulton to contact a lawyer who specializes in copyright cases. What Fox's lawyers are telling him is complete bulls**t, and they're pretty much pissing their pants hoping he doesn't sue, because they have a pretty good idea how many figures they'll lose if he does.

      I would also strongly urge Mr. Coulton to file a proper takedown request with Apple. This forces Fox to put all their cards on the table, and gives them notice that you intend to take action if they don't come to a reasonable settlement. It also takes their content off of iTunes for at least a few days, during which they're losing a metric f**kton of sales. This has a tendency to force their lawyers to take your claims seriously, where they otherwise might not.

      That said, IANAL, and this is not legal advice except for the the "you should contact a copyright lawyer" bit.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    4. Re:I think he's got a case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Their's goes 1-800-Jonn-ieC. His goes 1-800-JonnieC.

      +1 for being clever.

      -1 for making me think about Vanilla Ice.

    5. Re:I think he's got a case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They dubed over his soundtrack so, they are in clear violation of the law. Period.

    6. Re:I think he's got a case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      FTFY.

      A cover is a derivative work. It is covered by copyright to the extent that it contains new, original creative expression above and beyond the original work. So to say that "it's not really covered by copyright law" is pretty much completely wrong unless the cover sounds almost exactly like the original, which his cover clearly does not. At all.

      And your post is written by someone with no knowledge of copyright law. Talk about the blind leading the blind.

      Covers of audio recordings are NOT infringing derivative works for the purpose of the Copyright Act. A copyright holder cannot stop or successfully sue over any individual's derivation of a song so long as the mechanical license is paid. This does not have to be negotiated, because 17 USC 115 provides for a compulsory license rate for such action.

      A recording of the cover is entitled to copyright protection as a work of the cover artist, not the original artist.

      The issue isn't the cover version, but in reality, the use of a sampled recording of Mr. Coulton's, a totally separate issue and a fairly straightforward form of copyright infringement if true. However, depending on the use of the recording and who owns the copyright in that recording, it's possible that the show actually did clear the use. That is all completely notwithstanding your response to the other poster, who was actually closer to correct than you are.

      The power to create covers is not an exclusive right of a copyright holder. A cover is not a protected class of derivative work.

      IAAL, and you should stop presenting yourself as an expert.

    7. Re:I think he's got a case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IANAL. According to the article, because it's a cover it's not really covered by copyright law.

      Interesting.... so by that logic I can pirate any cover of any song by any artist, use it, and even resell it as my own, and not be liable for copyright infringement?

    8. Re:I think he's got a case by Brucelet · · Score: 1

      The issue isn't the cover version, but in reality, the use of a sampled recording of Mr. Coulton's, a totally separate issue and a fairly straightforward form of copyright infringement if true.

      This is a significant distinction that very few people seem to have understood in the discussions on this topic I've seen over the past week.

      However, depending on the use of the recording and who owns the copyright in that recording, it's possible that the show actually did clear the use.

      It seems pretty clear from his statements that Coulton did not give anyone permission to use the recordings, and I'm not aware of anyone else who would have copyrights on his recordings for this song. Any legal experts out there who can speak to what would be require to prove infringement of the recordings? The soundcloud mixes et al that are out there are pretty damning, but I'm curious what would hold water in court.

    9. Re:I think he's got a case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The thing that isn't mentioned (and that JoCo does mention) is that the original license he got for "Baby Got Back" apparently had some sort of reverse license in it, so that derivative works of his work count as derivative works of "Back got Back" for licensing.

      This makes logical sense and seems like a reasonable license/agreement.

      If this is the case and Fox got a license for "Baby Got Back" then they are totally in the clear... UNLESS they stole his recording. In which case, they are is serious monkey poo...

    10. Re:I think he's got a case by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      > This is a significant distinction that very few people seem to have understood in the discussions on this topic I've
      > seen over the past week.

      IANAL, but I don't have to be one to know that a significant portion of commenters on /. barely read the summary of posts before commenting. We are generally lucky that people even read the title or post they are responding to.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    11. Re:I think he's got a case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Same AC as above. You'd want to trace it all the way to the source. Did Coulton create the arrangement? How did he license the original song (was it through Harry Fox, a different compulsory payment system, or did he negotiate a special license with the copyright owners of the original)? What was his arrangement with the recording studio? What about the pressings/digital distribution? Did he put the song into any third-party catalogs or services?

      How did Fox/Glee obtain the recording? What clearance process did they use to identify any rightsholders who needed permission? Was this simply lifted from an Internet download or purchase, or did they go through a catalog or music agency for the show? Glee is a large property with obvious and regular copyright entanglements. It seems unlikely that they wouldn't have a system in place, considering that as I understand it, cover versions are all that they do on the show.

      That's not to say that I think that Coulton is wrong or that Glee is immune to screwups like this--sampling disputes are a dime a dozen in the music business.

    12. Re:I think he's got a case by BKX · · Score: 1

      I think you may need to go back to law school, Mr. Expert Lawyer. J.C.'s is a derivative work, yes, and so it doesn't automatically gain copyright protection except insofar as the individual recording is concerned (mechanical rights, IIRC). However, the underlying music is completely new. J.C. definitely holds a copyright on the music, excluding the lyrics which are still Mix-A-Lot's (or whoever). J.C.'s work is not a direct cover, it is substantially changed from the original, and as such, the changes receive their own copyright protection. This is Derivative Works 101 here. If J.C.'s cover had been faithful to Mix-A-Lot's original, or even reasonably close, you'd be right; J.C. would only have a case if Glee had used his actual performance. However, J.C.'s cover isn't faithful; it's a new creative work, derived from Mix-A-Lot, and, therefore, the differences are copyrightable.

    13. Re:I think he's got a case by adolf · · Score: 1

      Same AC as above.

      So what?

    14. Re:I think he's got a case by dgatwood · · Score: 3, Informative

      Covers of audio recordings are NOT infringing derivative works for the purpose of the Copyright Act. A copyright holder cannot stop or successfully sue over any individual's derivation of a song so long as the mechanical license is paid. This does not have to be negotiated, because 17 USC 115 provides for a compulsory license rate for such action.

      I never said that they are infringing. I merely said that they are derivative works. Whether they are infringing or not depends on whether you have a license (whether compulsory or otherwise). If they were not derivative works, you wouldn't need a license.

      Also, compulsory licensing is basically irrelevant here. Fox doesn't have a compulsory license for his music. Nobody does compulsory licensing when distributing something to millions of people. Glee has an average of something like 9 million viewers, so that would cost them the better part of a million bucks in compulsory licensing fees. Major labels and TV networks and the like always negotiate a much lower rate than the statutory rate, or else they don't use your music.

      A recording of the cover is entitled to copyright protection as a work of the cover artist, not the original artist.

      I never said otherwise. Please reread what I said. The recording is entitled to copyright protection as a recording, in that the recording itself is an artistic work above and beyond the original. However, because it is a derivative work, the copyright protection extends only to changed elements (which includes the recording itself, by virtue of the fact that it isn't the original recording).

      However, if I create a cover of a song and then somebody else does a cover of a song, and if we both imitate something that is present in the original recording, I can't sue over it, because the original recording holds copyright over that element, and mine does not. Not that this has any relevance in this particular case, of course. And that is what I mean when I say that copyright covers only changed elements.

      The issue isn't the cover version, but in reality, the use of a sampled recording of Mr. Coulton's, a totally separate issue and a fairly straightforward form of copyright infringement if true.

      No, that's only part of it. The issue is that Mr. Coulton's "cover" set a rap song to music that did not exist in the original work. Therefore, the music itself has a copyright separate and independent from the recording. So if they used the music, that's a copyright, violation, and if they used the actual recording, that's a second copyright violation.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    15. Re:I think he's got a case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The verge article stated that they did not get a licence from the Sir Mix-A-Lot rights holders. Does this mean that they did not have the right to use the derivative as well?

    16. Re:I think he's got a case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However, the underlying music is completely new. J.C. definitely holds a copyright on the music, excluding the lyrics which are still Mix-A-Lot's (or whoever). J.C.'s work is not a direct cover, it is substantially changed from the original, and as such, the changes receive their own copyright protection.

      No, they do not. A cover artist's new arrangement does not receive copyright protection unless the original copyright holder expressly grants permission. Even where that is the case, the copyright in the arrangement is limited to the changes to the original version, not to the entirety of the work.

      Just to complete the circle, even a new arrangement with the legal blessing of the original artist (or his assigns) can be covered without restriction. Coulton has no actionable copyright on the arrangement itself.

      Again, the only cause of action Mr. Coulton conceivably has pertains to the audio recording.

      This is Derivative Works 101 here.

      Time to graduate to Derivative Works 201, then.

    17. Re:I think he's got a case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I never said that they are infringing. I merely said that they are derivative works.

      No, you took issue with a poster who said that copyright didn't cover covers. He's correct, if not expertly phrased. You are incorrect.

      You said: "A cover is a derivative work. It is covered by copyright to the extent that it contains new, original creative expression above and beyond the original work."

      That is not the case. A cover is derived from an existing copyrighted work, but it is not a derivative work subject to the exclusion power of a copyright holder. Copyright does not vest in covers, no matter how expressive, unless that cover is made under the express direction or authorization of the owner of the original copyright. No matter how creatively you rearrange an existing work, your rearrangement is not copyrightable on its own as you imply.

      However, because it is a derivative work, the copyright protection extends only to changed elements (which includes the recording itself, by virtue of the fact that it isn't the original recording).

      No. There is no copyright other than in the sound recording. You cannot copyright your cover version, even if you add substantially to the original. You do not get copyright protection on a mechanical license cover, compulsory or otherwise.

      The issue is that Mr. Coulton's "cover" set a rap song to music that did not exist in the original work.

      No, he added to the musical arrangement present in the original work. But that's not critical to any of it.

      Therefore, the music itself has a copyright separate and independent from the recording. So if they used the music, that's a copyright, violation

      No, it's not. Just as Coulton could use the original music upon which to base his arrangement and recording, so too can the artists and producers at Glee. Even if the original artist, label, or holding company granted a license to Coulton permitting him a copyrightable version of the song, and even if that entity also sold or assigned that copyright to Coulton, he still has no power to stop Fox from using that version of the song.

      The only actionable item is the sampling.

    18. Re:I think he's got a case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nobody does compulsory licensing when distributing something to millions of people. Glee has an average of something like 9 million viewers, so that would cost them the better part of a million bucks in compulsory licensing fees.

      Man, you really don't get it. Mechanical rights are for distributing copies (the iTunes sales). Plenty of artists pay the statutory rate on their albums, although of course most prefer to negotiate a lower rate if they can. Fox doesn't pay per viewer on a TV broadcast and doesn't need a mechanical license at all, compulsory or otherwise.

      What Fox uses for the TV show is a performance license, which they get through PROs.

    19. Re:I think he's got a case by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      UNLESS they stole his recording.

      They did.

      In which case, they are is serious monkey poo...

      I don't remember any poo mentioned in Code Monkey...

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    20. Re:I think he's got a case by Phrogman · · Score: 1

      I can't say I understand your 2nd to last point. Coulton got permission to use the lyrics from the copyright owner.
      He then WROTE ENTIRELY UNIQUE MUSIC to accompany those lyrics. The music he wrote and recorded is entirely his creation and owes nothing to the original recording made by Sir Mix-a-lot. Its Coulton's musical creation, performed and arranged by him and using the original lyrics with permission, with the addition of a minor change in the lyrics as well.
      The folks at Glee, took his music and performed it without permission. They appear to have in fact taken his actual recording and removed his voice, substituting their own performers voices, BUT INCLUDING THE CHANGES HE MADE TO THE LYRICS.
      Surely, that is them clearly making 2 violations of his copyright - first to his music, and then to the portion of the lyrics he changed - both without his permission. I don't understand how it can be interpreted differently.

      He should immediately file a DMCA takedown notice (although it will do little real good I am sure since FOX has deeper pocketbooks) to at least indicate that he is pursuing his own rights in the matter actively. Then he should find a good lawyer and sue their ass off. If copyright works when a corporation is concerned at their financial loss, then it has to work when an artist is concerned at their financial loss or the law is not functioning fairly at all.

      All that said though, FOX will most likely win, they have more money and money is what buys justice in the modern day.

      --
      "The first time I got drunk, I got married. The second time I bought a chimpanzee, after that I stayed sober" Arian Seid
    21. Re:I think he's got a case by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      You'd be right if it were just a broadcast of a performance. However:

      A performance license won't cover distribution via iTunes, won't cover distribution of the recorded TV show through Hulu, etc. Because those are considered fixated copies, they require mechanical rights.

      If they used any of his original recording, that would require synchronization rights.

      I apologize for implying otherwise. I was so distracted by the question of mechanical rights coming seemingly out of nowhere and the implication that it somehow excused Fox's actions that I completely missed the question of whether they were applicable at all.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    22. Re:I think he's got a case by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Copyright does not vest in covers, no matter how expressive, unless that cover is made under the express direction or authorization of the owner of the original copyright. No matter how creatively you rearrange an existing work, your rearrangement is not copyrightable on its own as you imply.

      Case law citations or get out. Seriously. That's not what the courts say on the matter. Sure, if you prepare an unauthorized derivative work, the original creator can sue you, and if you lose, the courts may award them the copyright as punishment for having done so, but the burden of proof is upon them to show that your derivative is not a transformative use of the work.

      Read this article for more. Although I fundamentally disagree with the mischaracterization that transformative use does not constitute a derivative work (I would argue that it is merely not an infringing derivative work, as it meets the criteria for a derivative work), the article is otherwise generally on the mark. Beyond some threshold, no permission from the original creator is required. Where that threshold lies is a question for the courts.

      Either way, your comment that "no matter how creatively you rearrange" it, it isn't copyrightable is categorically incorrect.

      No, he added to the musical arrangement present in the original work. But that's not critical to any of it.

      It is if that added content is what is being infringed.

      No, it's not. Just as Coulton could use the original music upon which to base his arrangement and recording, so too can the artists and producers at Glee. Even if the original artist, label, or holding company granted a license to Coulton permitting him a copyrightable version of the song, and even if that entity also sold or assigned that copyright to Coulton, he still has no power to stop Fox from using that version of the song.

      Again, the original artist/label/holding company need not grant a license for a transformative derivative. The music he wrote, unless otherwise declared by a court, is sufficient to stand as a work on its own, separate and apart from the original work, and as such, is protected.

      However, you are correct that, because he released a recording of his version, as long as they pay him and/or the PRS that represents him the appropriate royalties for the performance and mechanical royalties for any copies distributed through non-broadcast means, you are correct, unless they used his actual recording. If they didn't/don't pay those royalties, they're in violation unless he explicitly signed away his copyright as part of the acceptance of the license from the original work's author (which IMO is dubious, given the substantially transformational nature of the new work, but it might hold up in court).

      If they used his original recording, however, chances are Fox needs synchronization rights. There's no such thing as compulsory synchronization rights, and there are no statutory rates for synch rights, either.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    23. Re:I think he's got a case by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      The folks at Glee, took his music and performed it without permission. They appear to have in fact taken his actual recording and removed his voice, substituting their own performers voices, BUT INCLUDING THE CHANGES HE MADE TO THE LYRICS.

      The changes to the lyrics, unless they are substantial, are probably not sufficiently transformative to warrant any copyright protection.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    24. Re:I think he's got a case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "A compulsory license includes the privilege of making a musical arrangement of the work to the extent necessary to conform it to the style or manner of interpretation of the performance involved, but the arrangement shall not change the basic melody or fundamental character of the work, and shall not be subject to protection as a derivative work under this title, except with the express consent of the copyright owner."

      17 USC 115(a)(2).

      A cover is by definition not a derivative work. If it's a derivative work, it's not a cover. If it is an authorized derivative work, it's still the original artist (or label) who possesses the copyright. The rearranging artist is not granted a copyright in the derivative work. Where you get the idea that courts say otherwise is unclear, because you've provided no citations.

      Again, stop presenting yourself as an expert. You're way over your head.

    25. Re:I think he's got a case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The term is 'fixed', not 'fixated'. You're not even reading the comments you respond to. The post identifies the mechanical rights for iTunes. Hulu is also not a "fixed copy" distribution system--it's a digital transmission and the royalty agreements are handled separately.

      Transformative use of a copy is not a factor here. There is zero bearing on the copyright in covers, on which there is none. Transformative use only matters in the context of fair use of an existing copyright. Merely creating something that is highly transformative is sufficient neither to establish fair use nor to establish a new copyright.

      Sync rights are also not a separate discussion--they're tied to the copyrights to the song.

      You're so desperate to look like you know what you're talking about that you're creating arguments where none exist. It's not working.

    26. Re:I think he's got a case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not entirely unique music. The music was written based upon the existing melodies and arrangements inherent to the song. His performance is not a mashup--that is, it's not an original work of composition that he simply dropped the lyrics onto because they happen to line up. He took the original song and rearranged it, adding musical layers and changing some of the original music in the process.

      If that new arrangement falls outside what the copyright holder and/or the courts would consider a simple cover, then it requires a specific license from the copyright holder as a derivative work, and it is near universal that such a derivative arrangement remains under the original copyright owner's control. In this case, that would be Sir Mix-A-Lot's label. Thus if Fox cleared rights to the song through the appropriate bodies, Coulton's objections are purely moral or ethical, not legal (except as to the possible sampling of Coulton's RECORDING, which is a copyright he holds and for which there are no legal ways of using it without negotiating permission).

      All of that is irrelevant to the fundamental point: whether the musical composition copyright is Coulton's, Sir Mix-A-Lot's, or anyone else's, there is no prohibition on performing a note-for-note cover or a slightly modified cover. There is only a prohibition on using an actual recording without authorization.

      The lyrics are certainly not his in any case. He added or changed two words. There's no copyright in that, just as there's no copyright in the immediately preceding sentence.

      Coulton has one potential claim: the unauthorized use of one of his sound recordings. The use of his arrangement of the song is not actionable.

    27. Re:I think he's got a case by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      The term is 'fixed', not 'fixated'.

      The term fixation is also frequently used. Both terms are considered to be correct in the context of copyright law.

      Hulu is also not a "fixed copy" distribution system--it's a digital transmission and the royalty agreements are handled separately.

      Ah. Hulu is a streaming service, not a download service. My bad. I've never actually used Hulu....

      Transformative use of a copy is not a factor here. There is zero bearing on the copyright in covers, on which there is none. Transformative use only matters in the context of fair use of an existing copyright.

      You are technically correct that the term "transformative use" is primarily used in the context of determining fair use. The phrase I should have used to cover the question of whether a work is copyrightable is "minimal degree of creativity". Even a derivative work that isn't transformative enough to qualify for a fair use exemption on those grounds is still protected by copyright, provided that its use of the original work was either done with permission, is otherwise protected by fair use, or involves a work that is no longer under copyright.

      Merely creating something that is highly transformative is sufficient neither to establish fair use nor to establish a new copyright.

      It isn't sufficient to establish fair use (which is irrelevant in this case, because the derivative was made with permission, which means it isn't infringing). It is more than sufficient to establish a new copyright. The independently created portion of noninfringing derivative works are protected by copyright, regardless of whether that noninfringement is because the content was used in a transformative manner, because the content is no longer under copyright, because the content was used by permission, or for any other fair use reason. Period. So the only situation in which you would be correct would be if the work in question were an unauthorized derivative of a still-copyright-protected work, and fair use protection didn't cover the use of the original. In all other cases, derivative works are protected by copyright.

      Besides, the whole question is irrelevant anyway, because the composer of the music in question had permission to set those lyrics to that music. Copyright law explicitly allows the lyrics to be authored by a different person than the music, so this is probably not even a derivative work, but rather a new work of joint authorship (depending on the terms of that contract).

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    28. Re:I think he's got a case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The term fixation [wikipedia.org] is also frequently used. Both terms are considered to be correct in the context of copyright law.

      No. What is wrong with you? Fixation is the process by which a work is fixed, as in the verb 'to fix'. You will not see "fixated" used in relation to copyright, because that is the past tense of the verb 'to fixate', a term used in psychology, not copyright law.

      The phrase I should have used to cover the question of whether a work is copyrightable is "minimal degree of creativity". Even a derivative work that isn't transformative enough to qualify for a fair use exemption on those grounds is still protected by copyright, provided that its use of the original work was either done with permission, is otherwise protected by fair use, or involves a work that is no longer under copyright.

      That is not necessarily the case in the slightest. An original work containing a minimal degree of creative expression may generate a new copyright. A derivative work does not necessarily establish a new copyright. If it is "not transformative enough for fair use", which is a vacuous standard, since transformation is a factor and not an element, then you have a real problem with originality.

      The independently created portion of noninfringing derivative works are protected by copyright, regardless of whether that noninfringement is because the content was used in a transformative manner, because the content is no longer under copyright, because the content was used by permission, or for any other fair use reason. Period.

      Nope. But nice try.

      but rather a new work of joint authorship (depending on the terms of that contract).

      Not even remotely.

    29. Re:I think he's got a case by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      An original work containing a minimal degree of creative expression may generate a new copyright. A derivative work does not necessarily establish a new copyright. If it is "not transformative enough for fair use", which is a vacuous standard, since transformation is a factor and not an element, then you have a real problem with originality.

      Okay, I'm just going to stop you right here. 17 U.S.C. section 103 says:

      "(b) The copyright in a compilation or derivative work extends only to the material contributed by the author of such work, as distinguished from the preexisting material employed in the work, and does not imply any exclusive right in the preexisting material. The copyright in such work is independent of, and does not affect or enlarge the scope, duration, ownership, or subsistence of, any copyright protection in the preexisting material."

      From this, we can conclude that in fact, derivative works are protected by copyright unless the new material is not sufficiently creative to qualify for copyright protection on its own. Given that the bar for copyright protection is very, very low, this basically means that derivative works inherently enjoy copyright protection. But if you need further proof, look at Title 17's definition of "derivative work":

      A work consisting of editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications which, as a whole, represent an original work of authorship, is a “derivative work”.

      So a derivative work is considered an original work of authorship, and is therefore protected in the same way that any other work of authorship is protected, with the only real caveat being that it does not affect the copyright duration of the content that was borrowed.

      But just to further support that point, here's what House Report 94-1746 says:

      Section 103 complements section 102: A compilation or derivative work is copyrightable if it represents an “original work of authorship” and falls within one or more of the categories listed in section 102. Read together, the two sections make plain that the criteria of copyrightable subject matter stated in section 102 apply with full force to works that are entirely original and to those containing preexisting material.

      Note that section 102 basically says that musical works, literary works, etc. are protected by copyright, and that's pretty much the extent of that section.

      Further, even if the content were appropriated illegally (it was not in this case), the new content would still enjoy copyright protection to the extent that it is separable from the original content:

      "(a) The subject matter of copyright as specified by section 102 includes compilations and derivative works, but protection for a work employing preexisting material in which copyright subsists does not extend to any part of the work in which such material has been used unlawfully."

      Notice that it says "any part of the work in which such material has been used unlawfully". So any part of the work in which the preexisting material was not used is still protected. It is unlikely that an illegal appropriation of lyrics could taint the copyright on the music. I'm not aware of any case law on that particular issue, but again, the subject is completely irrelevant because permission was given, which means that paragraph (a) does not apply, and paragraph (b) does, which means copyright is in full force.

      So I've provided hard evidence straight out of Title 17 that supports my statements. Please provide some real, factual basis for your ludicrous assertions that run contrary to pretty much everything I've ever read on the subject, or else I will assume you're just trolling, and will consider the matter closed.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    30. Re:I think he's got a case by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      You're treating the terms "cover" and "compulsory mechanical license" as though they are synonymous. They are not. Yes, if you have a limited license that does not permit you to make changes, clearly your lack of changes cannot be protected by copyright because you can't copyright nothing.

      That said, even within your very narrow definition of a cover, that may or may not be the case. It isn't clear how the courts would rule with respect to additions that fall outside the scope of "the arrangement", e.g. an added guitar solo. Unlike "the arrangement" which explicitly is unprotected, such a solo is a separable piece of artistic creation. I could honestly see the courts go either way on that.

      EIther way, the recording itself is not derivative of the original recording, and there are indications that they may have used his actual recording.

      That said, if this Coulton guy truly used a mechanical license, then technically his recording was infringing on the original copyright, because he substantially changed the character of the work. I had been operating under the assumption that his derivative was an authorized derivative work, but it sounds like perhaps this was not the case. In principle, he should follow up with Universal and request permission to copyright his arrangement, but at this point, it is probably too late to usefully fight it. He screwed up pretty badly when he used a compulsory mechanical license for something that a mechanical license doesn't actually cover. At best, he would end up in a three-way lawsuit with him suing Fox for royalties and Universal suing him for royalties, and it would be a nasty mess.

      If it is an authorized derivative work, it's still the original artist (or label) who possesses the copyright.

      Incorrect. See 17 USC section 103. The original artist has the copyright in the original work, and that copyright is not altered in any way by the existence of the derivative work. The creator of the derivative has the copyright on the remainder. The only situations in which this is not the case are either when the license to the original work contains an explicit copyright assignment clause or, as you note, when compulsory licensing is involved.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    31. Re:I think he's got a case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're talking entirely past the point. A new arrangement of the song is either a permissible cover (in which case it is by definition not a derivative work and not protected by copyright) or it is a derivative work, in which case it is infringing absent an express license (and virtually all such express licenses preserve the copyright in the original copyright holder--the trade you get for being able to capitalize on the earlier work and commercially exploit it is that you give up any copyright interest in the arrangement).

      Further, even if the content were appropriated illegally (it was not in this case), the new content would still enjoy copyright protection to the extent that it is separable from the original content:

      In the case of a song arrangement, that is essentially useless, unless an entirely new section were inserted into the song. Adding notes, changing bits of rhythm, and altering the length of notes in the melody are not separable into a unique work. Without the underlying composition, the changes do not make sense.

      And again, fundamentally, even if Coulton went through the effort of negotiating a license for which he was able to assert a copyright interest in his composition (for which there is zero evidence and any number of contrary indications from Coulton himself), nothing would prohibit Glee from a note-for-note cover on their show. For the nth time, the only actionable claim is the recording.

      Please provide some real, factual basis for your ludicrous assertions that run contrary to pretty much everything I've ever read on the subject,

      Please identify the "ludicrous assertions", because it's clear that you simply do not understand and just want to play expert rather than learn anything.

    32. Re:I think he's got a case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're treating the terms "cover" and "compulsory mechanical license" as though they are synonymous. They are not. Yes, if you have a limited license that does not permit you to make changes, clearly your lack of changes cannot be protected by copyright because you can't copyright nothing.

      No. Just stop. You have no earthly idea what you're talking about, and you just seem unwilling or unable to grasp even the basics of this area of law. Fortunately, Mr. Coulton has better legal counsel than a smarmy nitwit who desperately wants to pretend to know what he's talking about.

      A cover at law is facilitated by the use of a mechanical rights license (which has origins in the player piano, but today fills a completely different purpose), which does not actually have anything to do with a reproduction of a recording as you are wont to imply, and it does not actually involve a "lack of changes". In practice, there is a great deal of leeway to rearrange music.

      On top of your baseless and ignorant assumptions of the law, you have no experience with the music industry, and even admit to not knowing the facts of the situation! Ignorant of the law, ignorant of practice, and ignorant of facts. There is no basis on which to continue a discussion.

      Incorrect. See 17 USC section 103. The original artist has the copyright in the original work, and that copyright is not altered in any way by the existence of the derivative work. The creator of the derivative has the copyright on the remainder. The only situations in which this is not the case are either when the license to the original work contains an explicit copyright assignment clause or, as you note, when compulsory licensing is involved.

      It's not incorrect. There are virtually no circumstances under which an unauthorized derivative work can stand on its own, particularly in the area of music. On the authorized front, you clearly are not aware that the clearance process for substantially altered songs almost universally involves copyright assignment in parallel to the statutory scheme.

      In other words--creating a new version of an existing song almost never results in a new copyright vesting in the rearranging party. The copyrights they get to control are of their recordings. That's the bargain in 99.9% of cases. Section 103 never enters into it because it is obviated by the existence of a superseding license agreement. It's not a fair use case where the derivative work might occur without statutory or copyright holder permission, in which case your entire safari might be worth something.

      None of this alters the fundamental character of your ill-conceived reply to a poster who actually has a better grasp on this situation than you do, or that the entire ensuing conversation amounts to nothing more than an unsuccessful and increasingly desperate attempt to save face.

    33. Re:I think he's got a case by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      It's not incorrect. There are virtually no circumstances under which an unauthorized derivative work can stand on its own

      Your original statement did not include the word "unauthorized". With that word, your statement becomes mostly correct. Your previous statement used the word "authorized". With that word, your statement was entirely wrong.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    34. Re:I think he's got a case by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      In the case of a song arrangement, that is essentially useless, unless an entirely new section were inserted into the song.

      In this case, an entirely new melody was inserted into the song.

      And again, fundamentally, even if Coulton went through the effort of negotiating a license for which he was able to assert a copyright interest in his composition (for which there is zero evidence and any number of contrary indications from Coulton himself), nothing would prohibit Glee from a note-for-note cover on their show.

      Correct, but only if they paid the appropriate licensing. But you are correct that since he did not properly license the lyrics for use in a new work, his choices are rather limited. He might be able to win a lawsuit for royalties from Fox, but by doing so, he would be admitting that his compulsory license was improper, at which point he would likely get sued for back-royalties and illegal combination into a derivative work by Universal. He might or might not come out ahead, and even if he did, it would be a protracted legal battle.

      Please identify the "ludicrous assertions", because it's clear that you simply do not understand and just want to play expert rather than learn anything.

      Your ludicrous assertion was that an authorized derivative work does not get copyright protection. My response was that yes, it does, and that the copyright belongs to the creator of the derivative, barring any contract to the contrary. (Since a compulsory license isn't legally considered a derivative work, that statement is correct.) After several pages of arguing, you've come around to that same statement. Even here, you're basically arguing that "Yeah, but contracts are always written with copyright assignment clauses," which may be true (I have no idea), but is an entirely separate and unrelated question that falls under contract law, not copyright law.

      It's quite possible that you know this stuff and are merely stating your case so imprecisely that I'm repeatedly unable to understand what your point is, but either way, your statements have come across as utterly bewildering and contrary to what the law says even though your conclusion was, in fact, correct (because of additional details that I did not have at the time that I made my original comment).

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    35. Re:I think he's got a case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your ludicrous assertion was that an authorized derivative work does not get copyright protection.

      There is no such statement.

      The statement was that creating a derivative work does not in and of itself create any new copyrights. It's no finer a point than your initial assertion against the OP. The only difference is that my point is true, and yours simply is not.

      It's quite possible that you know this stuff and are merely stating your case so imprecisely that I'm repeatedly unable to understand what your point is, but either way, your statements have come across as utterly bewildering and contrary to what the law says

      Not once. At every turn, you have to be beaten back and you're STILL just pretending to have a clue. Your inability to understand is willful, because it makes you feel better about being clueless.

      Lots of words are spilled around the simple fact that you tried to "correct" a poster who wasn't fundamentally incorrect because of YOUR ignorance. That's on you, and no amount of posting is going to correct that.

    36. Re:I think he's got a case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your previous statement used the word "authorized". With that word, your statement was entirely wrong.

      No. Whether authorized or unauthorized, a derivative work's creation is not itself sufficient to garner copyright protection.

      Your lack of high-level knowledge repeatedly leads you into confrontations based purely on hubris and ignorance. It's rather pathetic. Perhaps if you actually knew what you were talking about, you'd be able to know when to shut up.

  11. he watched Glee by turkeydance · · Score: 0

    he did. watched Glee.

  12. Re:Its not Jonathons song by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its a non-story, guy asks to cover song , owner says yes, gets butthurt when someone else does the same but can monetise it

    It's not about Fox making a cover of the same song. Nobody would have a problem with that because it's Mix-a-lot's right to allow Fox to do that. The issue is that Fox may have lifted Coulton's own cover of the song for the corporation's own wallet.

  13. Portal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Code Monkey, seriously? You mean Still Alive, don't you!

  14. Glee by ruir · · Score: 0

    Shit movie, and people still but the songs? My dog...well, actually I am forgetting people see idols too. I personally find Glee BORING and ridiculous. And the idea that Glee (and so many other shows) create that "perfection" can be obtained with study, training and effort is what also explains the sad state of affairs this society is atm.

    1. Re:Glee by ruir · · Score: 0

      I meant without study. Like, for instance, the huge difference in mentalities in just one decade. In the film Total Recall, in the old one the technician one with a coat lab, and already someone with some age and experience, in the new one, just a young person with a salesman and BS aura.

    2. Re:Glee by Genda · · Score: 1

      Because 20 somethings today have less than no interest in someone who's older with a lab coat. The current culture has no respect or appreciation for science, engineering, technology (short of delivering a better pizza, hotter, faster), authority, logic, rationality or the limits of physical reality. One reason why young people keep pushing the envelope of what is humanly possible, because they can't tell CGI in the silly action adventure movies from physical reality any more, and they believe a person can experience 50 Gs, for a 100 feet and land standing like some kind of super hero. The emergency rooms are choked with young men Darwining themselves out of the population.

      So its no surprise that movies no longer reflect any sane representation of a functional society because they are no longer being made by a functional society.

    3. Re:Glee by Genda · · Score: 1

      Oh, and JJ, when your done schmucking around with the Star Trek franchise, don't forget to do some stupid time thing and put Vulcan back for the next generation, and turn out the light when you leave. Damn kids...

    4. Re:Glee by ruir · · Score: 1

      Have they really no interest or are brainwashed into not having by movies and pop culture?

  15. So arrangements can't be protected by copyright... by russotto · · Score: 1

    ...yet ASCAP and BMI frequently go after those who allow public domain music to be played claiming the arrangement was copyrighted by one of their members (and it's up to you to prove it wasn't)

    Just more proof that copyright is only for the big guys.

  16. Re:Its not Jonathons song by ExploHD · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes, he did a cover. However, he did a specific arrangement of the song that the show took as their own. From the opening chorus to the way the guitar is played, it's the same arrangement of Baby Got Back. I have a feeling that the music arranger for the show might be let go for getting credit where credit wasn't due.

  17. iTunes Reviews by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm glad to see this is getting appropriately reviewed with 1 stars.

  18. Re:Its not Jonathons song by ExploHD · · Score: 1

    Sorry to reply to my reply, but an analogy to this would be if there could be trademarks on covers of songs, Glee would have stolen his trademark.

  19. Compare on Soundcloud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    https://soundcloud.com/suudo/joco-vs-glee-baby-got-back

  20. Did you listen? by Junta · · Score: 5, Informative

    We aren't talking about someone doing a 'similar' cover, we are talking about Fox, by all appearances, using his Karaoke track verbatim against his license and singing over it. Hell, even the lyrics kept "Johnny C's in trouble" instead of the original lyrics. Analysis suggests they even had to work a bit to try to edit out a duck quack from his track, but still left some sign of that quack behind.

    In fact, reports are that the show lifts a *lot* of differently done arrangements of well known songs done by obscure people without permission without a shred of apologetic tone or credit given.

    But at least it is equal opportunity, a fair number of more well known musicians whose songs have been featured aren't exactly pleased to hear their works crop up in that show either.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    1. Re:Did you listen? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2

      IIRC, some bands sued the Guitar Hero and similar games because they made almost identical cover versions.

      I don't know, but I'll bet it costs a lot less to do a professionally-released (so to speak) cover than to republish actual recordings. So what to do when people really get their rocks off to the big hit original and dislike even slight variations? Easy! Clone it down to the atomic level.

      But maybe that "cover", while technically new, is so close it falls afoul of copyrights or the contracts studios write for cover vs. republish. Bring in the lawyers!

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    2. Re:Did you listen? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      In some ways I can see it being even worse for the original artists too, "way to rip off glee jackass" comments popping up on the original artist's youtube page, etc.

  21. Re:Its not Jonathons song by Ambiguous+Coward · · Score: 1

    Interestingly, Coulton made some changes to the lyrics of the song itself, and those changes were used in the show. For instance, the line "Johnny C is in trouble" is in the Glee "rendition."

    --
    Their may be a grammatical error, misspeling, or evn a typo in this post.
  22. It ain't right/// by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Got get em Johnathan!
    They violated your rights, whats good for the rich is good for you.
    Have a takedown order served on Apple!

  23. A problem so easily avoided... by Junta · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A show with a reported 3.5 million dollar an episode budget can't even be arsed to let artists know their stuff is going to be used....

    All of these people being stolen from would be content with so little as an off-screen credit through some blog post or something. If they wanted to be decent human beings, they would have thrown in an on-screen one liner mentioning the names of the people that are actually responsible for the arrangements, rather than trying to perpetuate the lie that the people behind that show have even an ounce of original musical talent.

    All this stuff they could have done without spending so much as a dime...

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    1. Re:A problem so easily avoided... by godrik · · Score: 2

      Despite I like JoCo and that I agree overall with your opinion. I think we should not forget that it is copyright infrigment, and not theft.

    2. Re:A problem so easily avoided... by Junta · · Score: 1

      You are, of course correct. My mindset was more toward "stealing the credit" which I think is the critical sore point from the victims of Fox' actions in this show. In the more common case of copyright infringement, at least there is no mistake regarding attribution of the work.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    3. Re:A problem so easily avoided... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No, what should be learned instead is that stealing does not mean theft, i.e., larceny. Copyright infringement is by definition stealing--that is, the assumption of control of that which is not yours.

      Copyright infringement is not theft, larceny, conversion, embezzlement, misappropriation, robbery, looting, fraud, trespass to chattels, plagiarism, or any of dozens of other similar legal and/or ethical offenses. But while theft is stealing, stealing is not theft, and fighting a pseudolegal semantic battle over a word with no legal significance is an outright absurdity.

    4. Re:A problem so easily avoided... by samkass · · Score: 1

      They should "hail" him in a future episode...

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      E pluribus unum
    5. Re:A problem so easily avoided... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I find it highly amusing, and damning, that the 'artistic creativity' Glee chose to use, was on their radar. Yet, in an industry that is smothered in copyright from concept to viewing, it was completely ignored for Jonathon Coulton.

      Do as we saw not as we do I guess, right? I hope Coulton takes them to the bank for this in court. The double standard being presented here over copyright needs to stop, with a painful monetary reminder.

    6. Re:A problem so easily avoided... by mvdwege · · Score: 1

      Wait, you're expecting common decency from a News Corp subsidiary?

      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    7. Re:A problem so easily avoided... by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      All of these people being stolen from would be content with so little as an off-screen credit through some blog post or something.

      Don't be so naive. If you give a credit you're admitting that they other party has rights, and if they raise any legal case you get slammed for acting in "bad faith". If you don't acknowledge the rights holder, you can claim it was a genuine mistake and use a "good faith" defence, reducing potential damages. "Bad faith" may result in punitive damages, "good faith" may avoid that.

      Which is why it's so stupid when YouTube uploaders put copyright notices for materials without copyright clearance -- they've just killed any "good faith" defence.

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    8. Re:A problem so easily avoided... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      I think we should not forget that it is copyright infrigment, and not theft.

      It's not, it's PIRACY! String 'em from the yardarm I say, yaaarrrrrrrrrr.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    9. Re:A problem so easily avoided... by Junta · · Score: 1

      Assuming they skipped asking permission, I'm not sure that would be "bad faith". Glee can't pretend that 'their' work was completely unrelated and coincidentally sounds like Coulton, no one would believe it. It's a simple fact that they used Coulton's work and they don't deny that. Acknowledging him even without asking permission would be consistent with that stance. It doesn't contradict the concept that they, in good faith, thought use of his work was legal based on the relationships in terms of perception of CC or how copyright works relative to covers/arrangements.

      I suppose asking permission, being denied, and proceeding anyway would suggest "bad faith" and thus maybe they are better off not asking permission, but decency would still suggest attribution. I would argue though that for these artists, asking permission is low risk (they will very likely say yes to any friendly, reasonable request) and even if they simply hate your show and want their work to have no relation to it, nothing of critical value was lost, you can find tons of artists out there with novel and interesting arrangements to play ball with.

      There's also non-legal and indirect ramifications from this sort of behavior. Glee's fanbase is probably very much sympathetic to the plight of these small artists and thus news of being asses like this will alienate the young, liberal audience that a show like this appeals to. I suspect such a reputation may make other more established artists work against Glee's goals. This may make it more difficult to license popular songs or at least do things like diminish their ability to get the star/guest star they want. With information spreading as much as it does, a show like this has to manage their off-screen image more carefully than in the past.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    10. Re:A problem so easily avoided... by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      Glee's fanbase is probably very much sympathetic to the plight of these small artists and thus news of being asses like this will alienate the young, liberal audience that a show like this appeals to.

      Glee's mainstream pop and appeals to mainstream pop fans. I'm now tempted to go and browse Glee fan forums and see what the reactions are like there. Gleeforum.com won't let me use their search system without an account. Nice.

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
  24. Nice ratings it has indeed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    2 stars out of 789 votes, presumably JoCo's fans. FOX won't make much money from people searching by "best rating"...

  25. Re:So arrangements can't be protected by copyright by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

    Just more proof that copyright is only for the big guys.

    As was and ever shall be. Look up the history of the concept. From the very beginning, it was invented to allow publishers to sue other publishers for releasing the same work. Never, in all its history, was it ever created to benefit artists.

    The idea that copyright was invented for artists is one of the biggest of the Big Lies plaguing society, and it's a lie that's literally hundreds of years old.

  26. I've heard note-for-note covers that accurate by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 1

    So just noting they sound similar doesn't prove it wasn't reperformed.

    And Coulton stops short of saying it wasn't reperformed, he says "he thinks he can hear a quack in there" and "maybe someone can find it for him".

    There are hyper-accurate note-for-note covers out there for the purpose of avoiding copyright. Check Spotify. Prince even threatened to do it to his own songs because he didn't own the masters, just the creative copyright.

    --
    http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
    1. Re:I've heard note-for-note covers that accurate by Brucelet · · Score: 1

      I agree that nothing has yet been proven, but I'd be very interested to hear an example of a cover that matches the tempo and beat of the original as perfectly as the Glee track does of Coulton's version.

    2. Re:I've heard note-for-note covers that accurate by spazdor · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Listen to the Soundcloud link I posted. Use headphones. This is not a hyper-accurate note-for-note cover. If it were that, there would be all sorts of stereo phasing wildness going on in your ears, because they would be all confused by the Haas effect. That is not going on because the instrumentals are the same instrumental.

      http://s9.postimage.org/qq104s1zh/joco_glee_comparison.gif

      Here is a spectrogram comparison I made from the first 15 seconds of each song, starting from the attack of the second 'clap' sample. They're not identical obviously, owing to different mastering and compression on the tracks, in addition to the differing vocal performances going on over top. But, the spectral components they share in common are clear. If you look at that clap sample by itself, before the vocals and other instrumentation start up, they are obviously the same sample.

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      DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
    3. Re:I've heard note-for-note covers that accurate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Tempo and beat are trivial to cover. A good engineer will make it match the original, as did the engineer on both covers. Not saying each, saying both. If both parties licensed the same samples for their instruments (pretty likely; there are only a few resident) than it's going to be identical. Two roughly identical instrumental covers isn't any different than two roughly identical binaries from the same source, which this guy didn't create.

    4. Re:I've heard note-for-note covers that accurate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      The Glee version shows characteristic loss of data above 16k -- this was ripped from an mp3 or other lossy format at some point.

    5. Re:I've heard note-for-note covers that accurate by nedwidek · · Score: 1

      It doesn't just sound similar, it is exact. Look through the comments here and find a link to the file on sound cloud. Jonathan is on left, Glee is on right. The music is perfectly matched. No resonances, no skewing, sounds like they're singing together.

      And it doesn't matter. If you cover someone else work, hyper-accurate or lazily, you owe a license fee. It's in the copyright law.

      --
      Post anonymously - For when your opinion embarrasses even you!
    6. Re:I've heard note-for-note covers that accurate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And Coulton stops short of saying it wasn't reperformed, he says "he thinks he can hear a quack in there" and "maybe someone can find it for him".

      COULTON: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MCWaN_Tc5wo
      GLEE: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yww4BLjReEk

      at 2:40 you can clearly hear the quack, though it's much quieter in glee's ripoff than in the original track.

    7. Re:I've heard note-for-note covers that accurate by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 2

      More awkwardly for Fox, the Glee version uses Jonathan Coulton's revised lyrics. Listen at 2:16 (of the Glee version) to hear the line "Johnny C's in trouble". I don't know if they owe him money, but certainly a nod in his direction wouldn't have been a bad thing. I don't watch this High School Glee Factor Musical shite, so maybe someone with impaired tastes could tell us whether or not there's any kind of credit to him?

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      -- Using the preview button since 2005
    8. Re:I've heard note-for-note covers that accurate by spazdor · · Score: 1

      Yep, I just grabbed the highest bitrate of the mp3 I could find on ZippyMegaSuperUploadSketchyMediaShareUploadFire.com or whatever. I'm not giving Glee money via the iTunes store for the purpose of this comparison - I'm just not.

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      DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
    9. Re:I've heard note-for-note covers that accurate by spazdor · · Score: 1

      And it doesn't matter. If you cover someone else work, hyper-accurate or lazily, you owe a license fee. It's in the copyright law.

      Please let's not misinform. As others downthread have explained, it actually matters quite a lot because a licensed derivative work (like JoCo's cover arrangement) does not get the same protection as an original composition. The only rights JoCo has here, legally speaking, are rights to his audio recordings. What I'm trying to demonstrate in this thread is that those rights were indeed violated, let's not derail with red herrings about other rights which he doesn't have (but perhaps should. I don't personally think the cover-arrangements-are-automatically-the-property-of-the-owner-of-the-original policy makes much sense, but I don't think much about IP law does.)

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      DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
  27. Re:News for Nerds! by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    Well, I wonder if the spacetime continuum is unravelling -- I could swear I read exactly this story several days ago, including the topic OP.

    This has happened several times in the past few weeks. I don't know what's going on. I DON'T KNOW WHAT'S GOING ON!

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  28. Re:So arrangements can't be protected by copyright by mabhatter654 · · Score: 1

    The thing is that TV has MANDATORY licensing... So FOX doesn't technically have to "prepay" or ask to use any music they want. The INDIVIDUAL stations punch their cards and turn in X royalties per musical number for every Commercial and Show they air.... This avoids the "YouTube" problem, of infringing background music, everybody keeps bringing up.

    He can probably get the song taken down from iTunes as that is a seperate distribution.

  29. Re: Its not Jonathons song by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This recording predates YouTube, so it's not a "click bait" cover. There are two relevant copyrights attached to a song: the publishing rights, owned by the songwriter and the mechanical rights which are attached to the particular recording (which Sir Mix-a-lot does not own). Even a limited sample would require a mechanical license, but wholesale use of the tracks he released in his karaoke version goes well beyond a sample. If there's any doubt, they also used his uniquely modified version of the lyrics.

    To argue that JC has no leg to stand on shows your own ignorance of the law.

  30. Re:frist post? by DaTrueDave · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This was a triumph.
    You could at least have used the first post to point out that this is the artist who wrote and performed "Still Alive" from the video game Portal: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6ljFaKRTrI
    Not sure how this wasn't in TFS.

  31. Fox Won't Back Down by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Glee is a show that already gets a lot of hate. It is waning in its popularity in the wake of many new and better shows. Fox is probably not excited about the idea of publicly admitting that one of their programs used material without permission. It could further damage Glee's already crumbling credibility. Fox's lawyers and writers probably have not heard of JoCo. He is well known on blogs and forums, but as far as the general public knows, he is "just another one of those Youtube singers." I think Fox is not afraid of him. They are confident they will win in court. If the "Acid Jazz Evening" case is any indicator, they will.

    1. Re:Fox Won't Back Down by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      No, the Acidjazzed Evening case was not won in court -- it was settled out of court for an undisclosed some. So it tells us that Coulton would probably win in court, but the lawyers won't let it get that far. Fox will back down if he stands up. He probably won't get as much as he should, but he'll be a heck of a lot better off after it.

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
  32. This... by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

    ... will end well. What could possibly go wrong?

    --
    Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
  33. Leave Xena and Gabby alone! by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    This is, of course, just a minor scandal compared to those bastards breaking up Santana and Brittany, and turning Brittany straight!

    Fuck you Glee! >:-(

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  34. Major Irony Here by jdev · · Score: 1

    Funny that a show about talented underdogs used its muscle to rip off the little guy. JoCo could fight this, but would be crushed under the weight of the FOX legal system. It's like being bullied in high school all over again. Irony.

    1. Re:Major Irony Here by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      Funny how a show about naturally talented underdogs and everyone-should-be-proud-of-themselves processes their voices through every digital device known to man, even in the "acoustic" numbers, to the point where they're even more pop-perfect that the leading pop singers. The show was always one big ball of hypocrisy.

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
  35. TV version by Brucelet · · Score: 1

    The version as aired on TV is available on YouTube. Interestingly, it adds a bit more backup vocals than the audio version, in particular drowning out any evidence of the duck quack, and has some cuts that, among other things, avoid the "Johnny C" line.

  36. Sir Mix-A-Lot? by vm · · Score: 1

    Has anyone bothered to ask Sir Mix-A-Lot and Def American whether Glee or Coulton have a license to publish a cover version of their song? Do some research, people.

    1. Re:Sir Mix-A-Lot? by seebs · · Score: 1

      Well, Coulton at least says that he specifically did purchase such a license, and I'm inclined to believe him. It's not at all unheard of for such deals to be made.

      --
      My blog: http://www.seebs.net/log/ --- My iPhone/iPad app: http://www.seebs.net/seebsfrac/
  37. Rupert Murdoch is the law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The depravity, Rupert Murdoch, owner of media companies across the planet including Fox, doesn't have to worry about laws. As minister for propaganda in both the UK and USA, the law is whatever he wants it to be.

    In the UK, he ran one of the widest private phone tapping operations in the history of the Human race, except he was really working hand-in-glove with the UK security services.

    When Murdoch was looking to take out his competitors in the field of European Satellite TV services, he had criminal hackers in his Israel office break the encryption on rivals' authentication cards, and then had pirate cards mass produced and flooding into the market. Interestingly, a short while later, Murdoch was privately prosecuting American citizens who had purchased by mail order programmable smart card hardware (NOT pirate cards). He claimed the ONLY reason to own such equipment was to pirate his American satellite TV services.

    Murdoch's newspapers exist only to spew anti-Muslim, pro-war propaganda of the vilest type, and to encourage ordinary people to cheer every government action that makes the lives of ordinary people worse.

    Murdoch is certainly vastly more powerful than any American politician, and was THE key member of Tony Blair's team, when Blair was arranging the wars in Kosovo, Afghanistan, and Iraq.

    Murdoch has only one major goal left before he dies- nuclear Armageddon in Iran, triggering a wider global war. Against this, what is stealing a song or two for his camp TV show?

  38. So who else? by seebs · · Score: 1

    So, Coulton's famous enough that we hear about it -- and also famous enough that someone who heard the recording recognized his work and told him.

    What about their other arrangements? Are those ever original, or do they merely normally steal from people we haven't heard of?

    --
    My blog: http://www.seebs.net/log/ --- My iPhone/iPad app: http://www.seebs.net/seebsfrac/
  39. Not the first time Glee did this by BenSchuarmer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They stole Greg Laswell's arrangement of "Girls Just Wanna Have Fun" about a year ago.

    http://www.pleasewelcomeyourjudges.com/2011/11/greg-laswell-not-glee-ful-about.html

    1. Re:Not the first time Glee did this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "it seems unlikely that he will have any legal recourse. ”It seems that because of the compulsory license I purchased when I made a cover of this song, the arrangement itself is not protected under copyright, although it’s the darkest gray of the gray areas [of the law] While there may be some weird offshoot of the law, it doesn’t seem like something where a little guy could sue to get any satisfaction.”

  40. A sight lesson by DeVilla · · Score: 1

    I guess this is Glee and Fox showing us that not only is copyright violation acceptable, being plagiarized is something to be grateful for. And if they don't get raided and fined then I guess we could assume that prosecutors agree and feel it isn't criminal. I guess we'll have to see how it plays out.

  41. Cover is always legal with standard payment by DutchUncle · · Score: 1

    Anyone may do a cover of any published musical work, for a standard fee to ASCAP or other publisher. Think of all the old songs collectively known as "standards" and performed by so many people over the years.

    If it's his actual audio, that's a different story. And if it wasn't formally "published" according to the rules, that's yet another story. OTOH there are "audio environment" companies (one of which looks like misspelled "music") who do very close covers of popular numbers precisely so that they don't have to pay the royalties on the originals.

    1. Re:Cover is always legal with standard payment by seebs · · Score: 1

      It does appear to be his actual audio. Someone went after it with EQ, but it's not a new performance, it's his audio track, apparently.

      --
      My blog: http://www.seebs.net/log/ --- My iPhone/iPad app: http://www.seebs.net/seebsfrac/
  42. Re:frist post? by Brucelet · · Score: 3, Informative

    Perhaps because Coulton was noted on Slashdot long before he wrote songs for Valve.

  43. Re:News for Nerds! by chilvence · · Score: 2

    Look, even though I think the song is shit, the cover is shit, the show is shit, and all the people that were involved in shitting all over each other just because they cant be bothered to acknowledge each others shitty efforts are shitty people, I still give shit about this shit because its all right for fox to rip people off when they have trucks of money already, but it's not all right the other way around? Just bullshit.

    I hope that clears things up?

  44. Oh, well by Greyfox · · Score: 1
    At that point it becomes "Willful copyright infringement" and he can sue them for ONE BILLION DOLLARS!

    Disclaimer: I am not a lawyer.

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  45. Time for Payback by mlookaba · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Jonathan Coulton is a member of the geek community with honors. He's given to us often, and freely.

    I hope someone with lawyer skills steps up to help pay back the debt. Let me know where I can donate.

  46. Information wants to be free? by AcidPenguin9873 · · Score: 1

    How is this different from the Glee episodes themselves being available via BitTorrent seeds you can find on TPB?

    1. Re:Information wants to be free? by icebraining · · Score: 1

      The people putting them on Bittorrent won't then sue you for millions for violating their own copyright; they're not hypocrites like Fox (which is a member of the MPAA!).

      It's also different because they don't get any economic benefit from posting those episodes on TPB.

    2. Re:Information wants to be free? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nobody profits from that and nobody's claiming that they did the work who didn't. Which is a couple of substantial differences.

      Plus, Glee is a horrible show, they should be grateful that anybody watches it, paid or unpaid.

    3. Re:Information wants to be free? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is this different from the Glee episodes themselves being available via BitTorrent seeds you can find on TPB?

      Seeders on TPB don't take credit for the work of other.
      They don't sell it either.
      They do not push for strict copyright law nor lead people to bankruptcy through huge fine.
      Seeders are individuals and use is restricted to a private use ..
      Should I continue ?

      I hope you don't wanted to sound clever.

    4. Re:Information wants to be free? by AcidPenguin9873 · · Score: 1

      TPB gets plenty of economic benefit from posting those episodes: they sell ads. Having content like Glee available draws eyeballs to the site, which then enables them to sell those eyeballs to ad companies. It's exactly the same thing that Fox does (sells eyeballs watching Glee to ad companies). Fox didn't shell out any money to this artist for the use of his work, and TPB didn't shell out any money to Fox for the use of their work. Seriously, it seems almost exactly the same to me. Except that Fox paid for almost all of their content (save for this guy's song), whereas TPB pays for none of theirs.

    5. Re:Information wants to be free? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      TPB gets financial benefit from distributing .torrent files. TPB is not distributing or infringing anyone's copyright. Bittorrent users that distribute the files are infringing, but they aren't getting any financial benefit.

    6. Re:Information wants to be free? by Logarhythmic · · Score: 1

      How many people who download an episode of Glee from TPB think it was produced by TPB? Probably not many. Now turn it around: how many people who watch that episode of Glee will think JoCo's cover is an original creation of the Glee team? I'm not supporting or defending TPB here, just pointing out that in this case, Jonathan Coulton doesn't get any free publicity out of the appropriation of his work, whereas the creators of Glee get a ton of it from TPB, for better or worse.

      --
      "Before criticizing someone, first walk a mile in his shoes. Then, you'll be a mile away... and you'll have his shoes."
  47. When it goes the other way... by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 2

    There is (or was) a YouTube artist who called herself Venetian Princess who took recordings of songs and sang her own parody lyrics over the top of them. (For those keeping track, when Weird Al does a parody, he records his own version of the music, thereby avoiding this problem.) Unfortunately for her, that's infringement, of precisely the type Fox has committed. She got crushed like a bug. Her videos were yanked off of YouTube and the lawyers ate her face.

    So.... we're waiting. We can expect every Glee episode to be yanked for alleged infringement now, right?

    Right? ...

    *crickets*

    1. Re:When it goes the other way... by synaptik · · Score: 1

      The difference is, Glee ripped off JC's parody, not an original work. Parodies are expressly denied most of the protections afforded to original works. On the other hand, from your description I'm guessing VP was not parodying parodies, but rather parodying non-parodical original works.

      --
      HSJ$$*&#^!#+++ATH0
      NO CARRIER
    2. Re:When it goes the other way... by icebraining · · Score: 1

      JC's work is not a parody, it's a licensed cover.

    3. Re:When it goes the other way... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You appear to be under the somewhat laughable impression that copyright law serves anyone other than the MPAA and related conglomerates.

    4. Re:When it goes the other way... by synaptik · · Score: 1

      It can be both, and I believe it is. We are used to parodies changing the words and keeping the music essentially the same. This song changes the music, and keeps the lyrics largely the same, I believe that still meets the definition of parody that wikipedia proffers.

      However, I was apparently incorrect in asserting that the legal sticking point had anything to do with parody. Instead the legal sticking point is that it is licensed as a cover, just as you alluded. (Though there seems to be some question about the wholly new parts that JC added, such as the duck quack.) The fact that the cover is parodical is not really a material fact. My bad.

      --
      HSJ$$*&#^!#+++ATH0
      NO CARRIER
    5. Re:When it goes the other way... by gknoy · · Score: 1

      What would stop him from making Youtube take down requests? If he honestly believes it's infringement, I don't think it's a problem for him to make DMCA takedown requests, and I can only imagine Glee's joy at having their channel shuttered the way others do once they get too many takedown requests. ... wishful thinking, I know.

  48. Fox has done this before. by rnturn · · Score: 1

    Some years ago I recall hearing an old Nick Drake song (like there's any other kind) on a Fox comedy and there was no mention of it in the credits. There are probably more instances of this happening. I haven't watched Glee since my daughters got tired of it. Do they normally mention in the credits the artists whose songs they use in the show? For a while there used to be short comments at the end of some programs saying that songs by a particular artist were used. But I haven't seen/heard that sort of thing lately.

    --
    CUR ALLOC 20195.....5804M
  49. Re:News for Nerds! by Dexter+Herbivore · · Score: 2

    A déjà vu is usually a glitch in the Matrix. It happens when they change something.

  50. Ew by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not only did they steal his work, but they showcased it on glee - one of the shittiest garbage shows on television.

  51. I just don't care. by dadioflex · · Score: 1

    Big company thumps its chest about copyright violations - I don't care. Little guy wrings his hands about copyright violations - I don't care. Copyright is fucked up and I don't care if you're a big guy or a little guy, reform copyright so the public gets THEIR rights back and I might start caring again.

    1. Re:I just don't care. by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      I see your point, but I think you're taking it too far. Just because some of the system is bad, I don't think that's a reason to nuke the entire thing.

      I don't think copyright is enormously broken, mostly in a few specifics (length, mandatory fines, lack of obligations on the copyright owner).

      The fact is that Fox are using Coulton's work within a relatively short period of it being released. In this case 20 years for the original, and substatntially less for the version they're actually infringing on. Even under quite radical fixing of the copyright laws, FOX would still find themselves on the wrong side of it.

      But also, your "don't care" attitude is, I think misplaced. The big difference between the big guy and the little guy is that the big guy successfully lobbies for massive term extensions and unconsionably huge fines. The thing is that despite lobbying for those fines, they never have to suffer for them. So they get ot write laws and not suffer the consequences even if they break their own laws. Now that is fundementally unjust.

      If they did suffer the same laws that they wrote, they would be much less keen on those laws since due to their size, they are capable of generating vast infringements very quickly. Their own laws would bankrupt them.

      A fundemental principle of justice is that all are equal under the law.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
  52. Seeking copyright licenses suck.. by emj · · Score: 1

    This is why copyright sucks, it's usually pretty hard to get a license to play something on air, and it costs a lot of money to get that work done. I'm guessing Glee needs a couple of full time employees plus lawyer time to do this. Sure Glee can spend this kind of money but it's really soul killing to do this for anyone who can't employ people todo this.

    And yes that's why CC is nice, but CC isn't really the solution because it has such a small "market share".

  53. Re:frist post? by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

    He definitely wrote it, but I still believe it was sung by a woman....

    --
    Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
  54. Re:frist post? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You are correct, by Ellen McLain an opera singer and voice actress.

  55. So now today we're for copyright? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It's funny how you people are against other's copyright, except when it belongs to one of your own. Hypocrite much?!?

    1. Re:So now today we're for copyright? by alexo · · Score: 1

      It's funny how you people are against other's copyright, except when it belongs to one of your own. Hypocrite much?!?

      I cannot speak for "you people", but that makes perfect sense to me:
      1. We (myself and like-thinkers) are against copyright as it is currently implemented.
      2. Some of us are against copyright in principle, while others will be OK with sane terms (which will allow free public participation in the culture of their generation).
      3. Regardless of the above, as long as copyright remain are what they are, we will insist that they apply with equal (or, preferably, greater) harshness to the people and corporations that created, perpetuated and weaponized them, as they do to the rest of the population.

  56. This nothing compared to LOKI in Boca Raton! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    quit whining about copyright, fuck it's free advertising by the producer of glee. Without big fucking bucks your damn song ain't goin nowhere but some public access tv show. It's one song, one episode. Should the producer have sought permission absolutely, but lets get real folks, we're all human, good producers are going to produce art, and the best art is stolen art! Don't you want copyright more open for re-mixing? Imagine a directory full of mp3's that you saved for years, and half the crap you recorded off the air or streaming, no ID3 tags, no nothing unless you faithfully gave it a good filename in the first place. Now imagine that perfect background music, but you don't know who's it is... One solution I know personally is to only use 20 seconds of it. But there are other solutions like, roll the dice and take a chance the band doesn't give a fuck. After all the entire thing is Art, it's just Art inside of Art. Things you couldn't normally create, like in Supernatural that the cassettes tapes they play while in their driving down the road hunting dialogs.

    This could be easily solved outside of courts, between the two parties. Unless someone really hates "glee" for some reason, I don't really give a crap about such tween/teen crap. Quit getting worked up.

    Now you want to talk about fucking people and the system around, check out LOKI
    http://foxnewsinsider.com/2013/01/25/23-year-old-squatter-moves-into-vacant-boca-raton-mansion-legally/

  57. Hypocrisy overload.. hilarious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Most of the commenters here are quick to jump to the side of "it's just data so you should be able to use it however you want" whenever this happens to so dude with a youtube clip or whatever.

    Now that it's "the man" doing the same thing to some tool that people on the internet love, legions of loyal defenders of copyright rise up and bleat about how important it is to protect his work.

  58. Late to the party again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Fans of indie musician Jonathan Coulton were incensed last week when an alleged Glee version of “Baby Got Back” surfaced on the internet that seemed to shamelessly rip off Coulton’s distinctive arrangement of the 1992 Sir Mix-A-Lot song."

    You're getting old, Slashdot.

  59. Prison? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, who will go to prison for this. After all, don't do the crime if you can't do the time. I expect at minimum a 6 month plea bargain.

  60. You can buy Jo Co's newly re-labelled version by MysteriousPreacher · · Score: 1

    Jo Co's "Baby Got Back (In the style of Glee) Single"
    https://itunes.apple.com/ie/album/baby-got-back-in-style-glee/id596893770

    It's shitty to do this without so much as a tip of the hat to the guy whose arrangement they clearly lifted almost wholesale.

    --
    -- Using the preview button since 2005
  61. Why this law exists... by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 2

    OK so that's me replying to myself twice in a row -- bad form, I know.

    But after the last post I remembered stuff I'd read about the development of the record industry in the states. Basically, in the old days there wasn't really any such thing as a "cover", because hardly anyone wrote their own stuff, and everyone was recording exactly the same thing anyway. But "derivative works" were recognised as separate works in law, and record labels started working that to their advantage. They would get their artists to change one or two notes and words and claim it was a new "derivative work". This didn't get them any more money at this stage, because they were still bound by the licensing agreement they recorded under.

    The goal, rather, was to become the canonical "standard" that the public wanted to hear. Say your song came with the line "baby baby ooo-ah" and you changed it to "baby baby ooo-ee" -- no-one else could record the "ooo-ee" version without your permission. Now the cost to the recording artist doesn't change, so there was no incentive to people coming after to go to the "original" when then slightly modified version was available for the same amount of money and was likely to get more sales. However, suddenly the original author gets half of what he got before, all for two words and two notes that don't really constitute an artistic change to the song.

    So they changed the law to kill the practice, by requiring you to get specific permission before creating a substantially different version: a derivative work.

    A well-intentioned law, then, but nothing comes without consequences.

    In reality, Coulton's license to cover the song is invalid: he clearly changed the song drastically, so it is a derivative work -- that whole tune is hardly an incidental change. But there's no way Mix-A-Lot is going to legally challenge him on it, because he's just gained a truckload of cash by licensing out Coulton's tune -- far more than he'd get for suing Coulton for breaking the conditions of his license.

    So the system's broken, because it's allowing people to create these derivative works against the law. Perhaps Coulton should be suing the Harry Fox agency for selling him the wrong license...?

    --
    Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
  62. Re:frist post? by DaTrueDave · · Score: 3, Informative

    The in-game version was sung by Ellen McLain, but JoCo sang on the Portal Soundtrack. Here's one of his versions: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sxNmeMklFk8

  63. Scope of DMCA Safe harbor by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

    And Youtube, obviously. And most importantly: Hulu and any other sites that host Glee on demand -- Fox, for example. Dish and DirectTV also have on demand access, are they susceptible to DMCA requests?

    Most of those (other than Youtube) probably aren't properly situated for the form of request defined in the DMCA safe harbor provisions to apply, because their relationship to the content isn't within the safe harbor in the first place -- they aren't sites that host user-submitted content, they are entities that have specifically purchased the identified content from its producers for distribution.

    Of course, the content of a DMCA takedown notice isn't all that different from the content of a regular cease-and-desist; the difference is that complying with a DMCA takedown if you are properly situated to be within the safe harbor protects you from copyright liability from hosting the content prior to the notice, while if you are outside of the safe harbor complying with a C&D just prevents additional liability and may be enough to satisfy the copyright owner so that they don't bother to pursue a claim for your prior use of the content.

  64. Outside of safe harbor by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

    Not sure here, but if I recall correctly all Fox would have to do is file a counter notice and then the on demand sites could put it back up and be out of the lawsuit loop.

    Assuming that the "On Demand" services were services that accept user-submitted content and thus could be within the safe harbor to start with, rather than organizations which actively contract to supply specific content, which puts them outside of the DMCA safe harbor and the protection of the notice/counternotice provisions entirely.

    1. Re:Outside of safe harbor by Mycroft_VIII · · Score: 1

      Looks like a good point on the content networks, leaves just the you tube and like sites where clips are posted.

      Mycroft

      --
      https://signup.leagueoflegends.com/?ref=4c3ed6600b6ea
  65. I know it's not much, but I wanted to help... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm pretty disgusted by the fact it's not the first time they've done it. The least they could do is credit in writing where the arrangements are coming from. I started this to help. Care to sign and pass on? https://www.change.org/petitions/fox-media-and-glee-stop-using-the-work-of-artists-without-crediting-them?utm_source=share_petition&utm_medium=url_share&utm_campaign=url_share_after_sign

  66. Geeks & Copyrights by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How funny. Slashdot... a site where you can read people defending the wholesale downloading of entire albums for free as "Free Speech" but let someone they love get ripped off and they cry bloody murder. Hippocrites

  67. Hulu semi-acknowledging Coulton by dFaust · · Score: 1

    On Hulu's homepage the Glee advertisement actually says the Glee crew "Jonathan Coultan-izes 'Baby Got Back'". It probably won't matter much for Coulton (though I hope it does), but it's also not likely do help Fox's case here.

  68. 14,727 Thumbs Down on Youtube and counting by popo · · Score: 1

    The community is already speaking loudly! Head over to YouTube and add your Thumbs Down vote. Let's get this thing up to 100k down votes. Maybe that will wake up FOX to the backlash they've created.

    --
    ------ The best brain training is now totally free : )
  69. Copyrighting Derivative Works by OpiumEd · · Score: 0

    I highly recommend to anyone who takes an interest in this to familiarize themselves with the U.S. government's copyright office's Circular #14 entitled "Copyright Registration for Derivative Works," which states: "A derivative work is a work based on or derived from one or more already existing works. Also known as a “new version,” a derivative work is copyrightable if it includes what copyright law calls an “original work of authorship.” Any work in which the editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship is a derivative work or a new version. "A typical derivative work registered in the Copyright Office is a primarily new work but incorporates some previously published material. The previously published material makes the work a derivative work under copyright law. To be copyrightable, a derivative work must differ sufficiently from the original to be regarded as a new work or must contain a substantial amount of new material. Making minor changes or additions of little substance to a preexisting work will not qualify a work as a new version for copyright purposes. The new material must be original and copyrightable in itself. Titles, short phrases, and formatting are not copyrightable." http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ14.pdf

    1. Re:Copyrighting Derivative Works by OpiumEd · · Score: 0

      I would say that Jonathan Coulton's version of "Baby Got Back" is definitely significantly different enough from the original by Sir Mix-A-Lot to claim it is most definitely a derivative work (or different version from the original). There is a popular myth going around, even being spread by credentialed "experts", claiming that unique arrangements (or significantly different cover versions or "derivative works") cannot be copyrighted, but the U.S. Copyright Office makes it very clear that they, indeed, are eligible for copyright. (Therefore, Jonathan Coulton certainly *does* have some say in this.)

  70. Much of JC's version by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds like "Leaving on a jet plane". Just sayin'.