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Ask Slashdot: What's Your Company's Marketing-to-Engineering Ratio?

An anonymous reader writes "I just learned that the company I work for annually budgets ~$17,000 for non-labor engineering expenses, but budgets ~$250,000 for non-labor marketing and sales expenses. Am I just being cynical when I say that my company spends almost 15 times as much trying to convince the outside world that we make a good product, than it spends on actually making a good product? What's the marketing-to-engineering ratio at your company?"

130 of 202 comments (clear)

  1. non labour? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    you would expect a huge difference what are the overall budgets like.

    1. Re:non labour? by Dins · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Posting to undo a bad mod. Move along...nothing to see here...

    2. Re:non labour? by icebike · · Score: 5, Insightful

      you would expect a huge difference what are the overall budgets like.

      Yeah, that caught my eye as well. Seem like cherry picking the numbers if you ask me.

      Simply because the engineers already have all the tools, desks, materials, computers that they need to develop the the products means they don't need a big non-labor budget.

      But you don't sell stuff without advertising, travel, swag, etc. And that is an ongoing expense.

      You buy one advertising spot, you need to go out and buy another one tomorrow.
      Solve one engineering problem on your computer and you don't need a new computer to solve the next one.

      I would expect almost any company to have bigger sales costs than development costs. Especially for any product that
      has to compete in the marketplace.

      Show us the whole budget, or stop cherry picking numbers.

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    3. Re:non labour? by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Marketing people are skilled at making a case for why and how people should spend their money. That said, $250K for marketing materials and expenses is not much even for a small company.

      If you're in the software business, low budgets for engineering expenses are pretty normal, but $17K for the company is paltry. What if you need to expense simulator time, upgrade computers, compilers, replace monitors, storage, that kind of thing. Heck, even for one person, $17K doesn't go far. My company makes hardware, software and firmware. $17K wouldn't get us halfway through one tiny project. I'm developing a board right now that will cost $6K in materials alone, not counting the material processing charge to have it assembled.

      If there are things that you need that aren't in the budget, get them in the budget. Management only knows about the expenses you tell them about.

    4. Re:non labour? by beelsebob · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Indeed – what are Engineering's expenses outside labour? A few computers, that's about it. Marketting will need to fly all over the place to you know sell some shit.

      If you want to compare what your company spends on convincing everyone how awesome the stuff they make is, with how much they spend on making something awesome, include the labour costs too. I'd bet heavily that they're spending an awful lot on the people who make awesome things.

    5. Re:non labour? by icebike · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That you can come up with an example that will run through that $17K in no time is totally off point and non germane.

      I know a couple medium sized electrical engineering companies I've worked with that replace computers as needed, buy a few software licenses, do very little travel mostly local, and could easily live within $17K. I know 5 man software companies that need even less non-labor capital, and haven't purchased a new computer for years, but attend one or two conferences per year.

      Its the non-labor expense ratio between marketing and development that is under discussion here. Not the chest thumping about how expensive your particular project might be.

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    6. Re:non labour? by icebike · · Score: 1

      So you design bridges, or houses and after each house or bridge, you worry so much about your competition that you run out and buy a new computer?

      Because the old one is worn out?

      You are delusional.

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    7. Re:non labour? by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      What if the engineers were good enough that they engineered a way to make their development costs cheaper?

      Not saying that this is what is happening (without more information, I have no idea what is actually happening), but that is one of the things engineers do aim for.

      --
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    8. Re:non labour? by cryptizard · · Score: 1

      I think he just didn't read the sentence correctly.

    9. Re:non labour? by serviscope_minor · · Score: 2

      That you can come up with an example that will run through that $17K in no time is totally off point and non germane.

      I disagree.

      I've encountered companies like that. I wouldn't work for a company that had such a small R&D budget unless it was very, very small.

      Some even quite large companies (i.e. multibillion turnover) don't even seem have senor engineers who can sign off on more than 5 or 6k of expenses. Their main products cost many tens of thousands a pop. I actually was going to do come sonsulting for one until it turned out they only had 6k of budget for 4 months work. Riiiiiiiiight.

      Bigger companies with smaller R&D budgets suck. They tend to have ancient, slow outdated computers and can't retain great people because they feel rather constrained (not surprising).

      Also, you mention this 5 man software company going to about 1.5 conferences per year per person. Well, let's say that they replace desktops for $1500 every 3 years. That's an average of $2500 per year.

      Plugging in some reasonable conference fees ($300) plus $1000 for travel including non roach hotel for a few days, meals rentl car and flight, at 5 people, 1.5 per year leaves a generous $4750 for expenses.

      I guess they don't develop much resource intensive stuff since you can just about get the cheapest quad socket for that price.

      That might be OK for them though.

      But if they're spenging $250k on marketing and $17k of engineering, they should probably check to see if hte engeineers aren't being hampered by lack of budget.

      Remember if you make each engineer wait for one hour per day due to bad kit, you've burned through way more than $17k before the year has ended.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    10. Re:non labour? by Zumbs · · Score: 1

      You may also need software to go with those computers ;-) A MSDN subscription with Visual Studio can cost a pretty penny, especially if you go for the premium or ultimate packages. If you build hardware, some of the software tools are pretty expensive as well.

      --
      The truth may be out there, but lies are inside your head
    11. Re:non labour? by realityimpaired · · Score: 1

      Simply because the engineers already have all the tools, desks, materials, computers that they need to develop the the products means they don't need a big non-labor budget.

      It depends on the industry though. I have no idea what the numbers are where I work, but I would be *very* worried if we weren't spending large amounts of money on engineering hardware. I would not be surprised for the engineering budget to be in the billions, but I work for a telco (and not in the US) so it makes sense for us to be spending money on system upgrades and maintenance of the existing infrastructure.

      ... We are spending more on marketing though. Of that I have no doubt.

    12. Re:non labour? by AK+Marc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I've worked in a place where the engineering budget didn't include computers. Engineering and IT were separate, and IT paid for the computers. I have no idea what the engineering department might buy that they wouldn't just bill to IT. Perhaps his problem isn't resourcing, but accounting.

    13. Re:non labour? by LinuxInDallas · · Score: 1

      Lab equipment (scopes, power supplies, ...), prototype builds of devices, pre-certification testing, etc. I'm in the EE/embedded side and we definitely have non-IT expenses.

    14. Re:non labour? by ozydingo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In my mind, that only shifts the focus from "is there something wrong with this company" to "is there something wrong with this society (economy)? Doesn't it in some way make sense that relatively more resources could (theoretically) be used on solving new problems in better ways, rather than pushing existing products against somebody else's?

    15. Re:non labour? by icebike · · Score: 2

      Doesn't it in some way make sense that relatively more resources could (theoretically) be used on solving new problems in better ways, rather than pushing existing products against somebody else's?

      Yes, by all means, lets take the engineers away from their construction work, the farmers out of the field, and the nurses off the ward, and the miners out of the mines, and put them all to work finding a better battery technology. Lets forbid advertising. But wait, who will buy our better batteries if they don't know about them?

      You can't remake society just because you think you had a good idea.

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      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    16. Re:non labour? by ozydingo · · Score: 1

      Absolutist much? I think you're reading way too much into what I said.

    17. Re: non labour? by itsphilip · · Score: 2

      He said quad *socket* not quad-core

    18. Re:non labour? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That really depends on what field you work in and what product you are making. I've been at companies doing computer model development, and the development/research teams would have essentially zero non-labor costs (the only cost I can think of was travel to conferences, but only a couple people usually went). Computers came out of the IT budget and office supplies came out of their own budget that covered all of the busines. And i would consider the company to be pretty engineering orientated as the development staff was about half the employee count at the company, with a small handful of marketing, and the rest dealing with deploment, support, and management. This is in contrast to another company I've been at that constructed actual physical products that required expensive custom electronics and custom machined parts for low production research equipment. Engineering costs were quite high there as a lot would be spent on on-off creation of parts and prototypes.

    19. Re:non labour? by h2oboi89 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not to mention hardware costs for prototypes if you work with anything but pure software. Due to their small run size, prototypes can get very expensive.

    20. Re:non labour? by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      let me guess, you sell new computers.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    21. Re:non labour? by noh8rz10 · · Score: 1

      Some even quite large companies (i.e. multibillion turnover) don't even seem have senor engineers who can sign off on...

      are these companies in mexico?

    22. Re:non labour? by citizenr · · Score: 1

      Computer hehe, thats cute.
      One oscilloscope can cost over $50K. Computers are practically free when it comes to hardware engineering.

      --
      Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
    23. Re:non labour? by fufufang · · Score: 1

      >I've encountered companies like that. I wouldn't work for a company that had such a small R&D budget unless it was very, very small.

      The OP is talking about expenses, not salaries. This is not about salary. the people at the engineering probably still get paid quite a lot, even though they are not buying new toys.

    24. Re:non labour? by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      I wasn't chest thumping. I was pointing out that how much money you need for materials and other non-labor costs depends greatly on what kind of products you are developing.

    25. Re:non labour? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Engineering means lots of things to lots of people. I worked one place with hundreds of millions of dollars in the engineering budget, and not a single oscilloscope. And the last time I actually bought an oscilloscope, it wasn't an engineering expense, it was billed to IT. It was used by both.

    26. Re:non labour? by TranquilVoid · · Score: 1

      I would expect almost any company to have bigger sales costs than development costs.

      As a side note this is what leads to the argument that communism is more efficient. All those wasted resources trying to convince people over and over that your useless product is better than the next company's, why not eliminate that and centrally plan the distribution?

      The fact that even with double the costs capitalism appears to be more efficient is interesting, as if the only way to get us to work is to fight us off against each other like rats after a single piece of cheese*.

      * There only being one type of cheese available in a typical communist country of course

  2. Yes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I would think engineering is mostly labor, while marketing involves quite a bit of non-labor expenses. There's your difference.

  3. Not directly comparable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    By excluding labour costs, you've skewed the facts. Engineers themselves are the focus of the engineering department, whereas adverts (a non-labour cost) are the focus of the marketing department.

    1. Re:Not directly comparable by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Adverts? You mean blow and hookers? The marketing departments I've dealt with blow (pun intended) the money on "entertainment" and such, and actual ads were pretty low. The few ads they did buy, they generally did some manner of trade-in-kind if possible.

    2. Re:Not directly comparable by Anarchduke · · Score: 1

      if blow and hookers convinces someone to spend half a million on products, then it was a good investment

      --
      who prays for Satan? Who in 18 centuries has had the humanity to pray for the 1 sinner that needed it most? ~Mark Twain
    3. Re: Not directly comparable by smaddox · · Score: 1

      If you want those shapes to actually do something, and do it reliably, engineering a good product is significantly more difficult than simply programming shapes into a CNC.

      I think one point that seems to have been missed is that engineers generally design a product once (and then make small revisions as necessary), whereas marketing has to sell it over and over to many different customers. Even if the product sells itself, a sales force is needed to make sure the customer is buying the correct product for their application. Doing this effectively often requires a lot of travel.

  4. What? Non-labor means money spent... by Assmasher · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...on things other than salary.

    Depending on the market you are in, I would very much expect your non-labor expenses in Sales and Marketing to vastly outweigh your engineering non-labor costs.

    If I work at a company with 1 marketing guy/gal and 10 engineers, and I spend 1 dollar on marketing non-labor expenses and $0 on engineering non-labor expenses I would be spending an infinite amount of money more on non-marketing expenses but I'd still be clearly focused on engineering.

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  5. Re:Next up by jehan60188 · · Score: 2

    i don't get it. are you saying that it's obvious that marketing is more important than engineering?

  6. Seems reasonable for non-labor costs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Marketing and sales have high expenses. They need to buy ads, for starters, and they often need to travel around the globe. In engineering, the bulk of the cost is the engineers themselves (which is excluded from your numbers). In certain industries they might need some expensive equipment, but that gets amortized over several years.

    1. Re:Seems reasonable for non-labor costs by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      problems and promises

      Why the tautology?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  7. Depends on the products by bruce_the_loon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Depends whether they are they physical or software products? And whether assembly of physical products is outsourced to other companies.

    If they are software products, then most of the cost will be in the labor side, not the non-labor side of the budget and without that information, an informed opinion isn't possible.

    $17,000 will get you a pair of very decent servers that can host virtualization quite happily for a couple of years. Or one rather cheap CNC machine if you're making physical products.

    Marketing on the other hand is expensive. $250,000 won't buy you a TV advert series on mainstream channels. You'll probably squeeze printed media, maybe a booth at a couple of tech events and online advertising out of that.

    --
    Trying to become famous by taking photos. Visit my homepage please.
  8. Marketing is more important than engineering by deanklear · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There are very few products that serve needs, so manufacturing the desire for conspicuous consumption is more important than making sure the product works reliably.

  9. No, you're being silly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You're not being cynical. You're being silly. That $17,000 obviously doesn't include salaries. It is for expenses, which the marketing department will always have more. Advertising costs money. And sales people often have to travel to meet customers. Engineers do what they do without paying for TV spots or traveling to Bumfrack, CA for two days.

    If anything, I'd question what the engineering department needs to spend $17,000 on as far as expenses go. Unless this accounts for engineers traveling to customer sites, which should really be on the sales' dime.

     

  10. You're not being cynical... by whatthef*ck · · Score: 2

    Just naive, that's all.

    Get a grasp on the concept of marginal costs, and it all might start to make sense to you.

    1. Re:You're not being cynical... by Technician · · Score: 1

      Don't overlook your competition. You may have a fantastic product worth the price you charge, but if your competition has built a better one for a lower price, their product will get the sales.

      Be honest and upfront with any demo software you provide. An example is given below.

      My parents took a cruise. They accidently deleted some photos in the camera and caught it and aborted the delete and saved the card for me to recover. This put me on a search for recovery software, either Linux or Windows.

      I found a promising one demo'ed on Youtube. Unlike the demo, or the literature that touted a time trial, the software installed, scanned and listed the files that could be recoved, then when the destination was selected to recover them, it brought up a registration page instead. This I treated the same as the fake av scan software because it behaved the same. Scan find problems, please pay us.

      Uninstalled it and looked and found an open source program instead that actually works. A time trial would have been ok if it was indeed a functional time trial. It was cripple ware and rejected.

      Please market your product demo to be either demo ware upfront or timre trial up front. Cripple ware that wastes my time to hit a dead end without knowing ahead of time is a deceptive time thief.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    2. Re:You're not being cynical... by mtrachtenberg · · Score: 1

      The really important metric is LOC/HHAM (lines of code divided by hours of hot air at meetings). You can increase your corporation's LOC/HHAM ratio with a morning's worth of cut and paste. Do it for America. Do it for a better world. Just do it.

  11. Re:http://www.linuxadvocates.com/p/support.html by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I see that the 'Marketing-to-Engineering Ratio' at Linux Advocates is equal. Equal to zero, that is.

  12. Re:Next up by flyneye · · Score: 2

    Well, we have 3 lab rats, but only two peddlers.

    --
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  13. What about capital expense? by rdunnell · · Score: 2

    You're looking at one aspect of the budget. Non-labor expense is usually stuff like paying consulting firms, "cloud services," buying advertisements, paying for training, etc. Capital expense is where you typically book things like servers, enterprise software, storage, etc. So this could be a company who spends a ton of money on marketing crap, or it could just be a company that spends more on external advertising buys and focus studies than it does on sending IT guys to training and outsourcing business apps. Without looking at the total picture it's hard to say what they really invest in.

  14. Sales is hard by sjbe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Am I just being cynical when I say that my company spends almost 15 times as much trying to convince the outside world that we make a good product, than it spends on actually making a good product?

    Short answer, yes you are being needlessly cynical.

    Longer answer, don't underestimate how hard it is to sell any product, even a very good one. Further, it isn't a moral issue. Activities cost what they cost. Pick any software company you care to mention and you'll find that their engineering costs are somewhere between 10-20% of total expenses. Most of the rest is the cost of sales and administration with sales and marketing accounting for the lions share of the expense. The reason for that isn't because the sales team is wasting money but because it requires a lot of resources to convince people to buy something. The activities used to sell products frequently don't benefit from economies of scale and like basic research have uncertain paybacks on the investment.

    Frankly I think it is a worthwhile exercise for every engineer to spend some time trying to sell their product. Engineers too often are dismissive of sales and marketing and they shouldn't be. A good sales man is an incredibly valuable asset and frequently harder to find than a good engineer. I run a company where we are pretty good on the engineering but until recently were pretty bad at sales. (we're still not great but improving) And the result showed. We make a good product but that isn't enough by itself.

    1. Re:Sales is hard by Alarash · · Score: 1

      Most engineers don't travel, sales people do. I'm a pre-sales engineer, and I have to travel around all of EMEA. I expense plane tickets, meals, hotels, gasoline and tolls, etc. I probably don't cost as much in expenses than in salary, but I would make an educated guess of 30-50%. What is true, however, is that I'm probably better paid than a developer of similar competency. About 50% of our developers are outsourced to China so there's that..

    2. Re:Sales is hard by udachny · · Score: 1

      Completely agree with your comment on every point.

      I spent enough time trying to convince people to buy my product and it's much harder than actually building the damn thing :) It's very difficult, a good sales person (basically anybody who can sell your stuff) is worth his weight in whatever currency you are most comfortable dealing in.

    3. Re:Sales is hard by doesnothingwell · · Score: 1

      I run a company where we are pretty good on the engineering but until recently were pretty bad at sales. (we're still not great but improving) And the result showed. We make a good product but that isn't enough by itself.

      Maybe the bigger problem is not enough engineers in the purchasing decision loop. I think sales is a symptom of an uneducated customer.

      --
      They can have my command prompt when they pry it from my cold dead fingers.
  15. all of it; both ways by burdickjp · · Score: 1

    I wa in Psychological Operations in the military, which in a lot of ways is marketing. Now I'm going to school for mechanical engineering. So my sole proprietorship is is heavily both marketing and engineering!

  16. commodity products = huge marketing $$$ by alen · · Score: 2, Interesting

    cars, breakfast cereal, video games are all about the same no matter the brand you buy. that's why the amount spent marketing them dwarfs the engineering budgets. iphones and samsung galaxies are pretty close.

    basically any product where the competition makes the same thing that is not very different from yours, you have to spend a lot on marketing. investing in engineering in this case is usually a waste of resources since most of your potential customers won't care

    1. Re:commodity products = huge marketing $$$ by mtrachtenberg · · Score: 1

      Investing in engineering is *always* a waste of resources -- why so squishy? The really important thing is getting celebrity endorsements. Without celebrity endorsements, ideas wither on the vine. Why, imagine if Jesus had never endorsed Christianity! It would still be a minor cult! And Scientology without Tom Cruise would be like, I don't know, like C without the semicolon. Lots of potential, but unrealized.

      The world needs marketing. Can you imagine how the worldwide economy would collapse if people just bought long-lasting working things because their neighbor had recommended them? We'd still be calculating profits on Visicalc on the Osborne 1, and bankers would be boring, instead of exhibiting that criminal panache!

  17. I'm betting it's almost all travel by Corporate+T00l · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Engineers rarely need to travel anywhere, whereas sales people need to be on the road all the time working with and at customers, even in technical (e.g. "sales engineering") roles. Travel is very costly, when I was in sales engineering doing on-site proof of concept deployments, demonstrations, etc... I was easily racking up travel expenses equal to or greater than my annual salary. And this wasn't particularly glamourous travel; customer sites where the technical guys are tend to be out in the middle of nowhere. As a ballpark, that $250K number you cite would be enough to support around 3-10 sales people depending on how on-site intensive your product and sales model is. I presume you know how many engineers you have, so you can compare and decide for yourself.

    1. Re:I'm betting it's almost all travel by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 1

      Yep. Let's break this down since we-geeks like numbers.

      Airfare domestic: $400 round trip.
      Hotel: $75
      Parking @ Airport: $30
      Taxi to customer site or rental car: $100
      Per Diem x2: $150
      -----------------------
      For a full day on-site trip you're looking at about $750.

      If you have 5 sales guys that works out to about 66 trips per year each.

      You also have to look at an international trip since a lot of people have international customers. Look at a trade show for instance to put up a booth:

      $50k booth easy, two people @ $1,200 airline ticket + $175 hotel, $150 per diem, $30 per day parking * 5 days for a trade show and you're looking at about $60k per trade show for a really small presence. If you do two trade shows a year there's $100k right there and you're down to even less on-site visits.

      That's also not including any advertising in magazines or newsletters, no google ad-sense, no PR or Agency work. Probably doesn't include hiring a graphic designer who is a service not an employee. If you want to shoot a short video it's probably going to cost $5-10k for a promotional video at least.

  18. Infinite ratio by tepples · · Score: 2

    The ratio of $1 on marketing expenses to 0 engineering expense is infinity. (Or pedantically, the limit of 1 divided by x as x approaches 0 from the positive side increases without bound.)

    1. Re:Infinite ratio by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 1

      Is 3/3 =1, or .99999999 repeating? Is 1/infinity=0, or an infinitesimally small number that's >0? What's the difference? (answer: infinitesimally small and indistinguishable from 0!)

      The only thing i will give you on this is 1/0 can be plus or minus infinity and if you're doing a calculation you'd better not forget it. But calling it "Does Not Compute" is being a robot, the real world is based around assuming value(s) for 1/0.

      In this case infinity is a valid answer as you can't really have "negative engineering" expense, and if you work in a technology company you have to argue that the engineering expense can only ever be as the expense approaches 0 from the positive side. Tech companies with $0 engineering expense don't last long.

    2. Re:Infinite ratio by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      The limit of 1/n as n -> 0 is infinity. That particular limit is implied by the described situation, so he's quite correct in stating that 1/0 is infinity, for his stated problem.

    3. Re:Infinite ratio by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      And this is why it's important to say "the limit as n tends to 0" rather than "where n = 0" ;)

    4. Re:Infinite ratio by Soft+Cosmic+Rusk · · Score: 1

      Only if you approach 0 from the positive side. The limit of 1/n for n -> 0+ is infinity; the limit of 1/n for n -> 0- is minus infinity. Which is why you can't in general assign a value of infinity to 1/0.

    5. Re:Infinite ratio by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      There are varying "degrees" of infinity, if you will. The sequence sum(x+1) for x[1...infin] and sum(2x+1) for x[1...infin] both converges to infinity. Still, there is a difference for I can calculate sum(x+1)/sum(2x+1) which converges to 0.

      Likewise, the definition of x/0=infin could well be done the same way. Depending on the x, you have varying degrees of infin to deal with.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    6. Re:Infinite ratio by fisted · · Score: 2

      you don't actually divide by zero in limes calculations. Not even with L'Hopital, if you dig deep enough.

    7. Re:Infinite ratio by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Negative expenses don't make sense in context so we are approaching from the positive side. So 1/0 has a value of infinity. To be clear, we are not speaking in general because we're talking about a specific problem.

    8. Re:Infinite ratio by rmdingler · · Score: 1

      May the fourth be with you.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    9. Re:Infinite ratio by beelsebob · · Score: 1

      Because at n equals 0, the statement is not true.

    10. Re:Infinite ratio by WoOS · · Score: 1

      There are different "degrees" of infinity but not as you define them. E.g. there is countable and uncountable infinite. But different sequences converging to infinity at different "rates" are not different degrees of infinity.

      BTW, Wolfram Alpha thinks that your example doesn't converge.

    11. Re:Infinite ratio by Your.Master · · Score: 1

      No, that's not reasonable, at least not without defining a new number system. Consider:

      1/0 = infinity
      This implies the following.
      1 = infinity * 0
      1 = 1/0 * 0

      We know 1^2 = 1*1 = 1
      We also know 0^2 = 0*0 = 0

      Therefore, 1/0 = 1^2/0^2 = (1/0)^2 = infinity^2
      Therefore, infinity = infinity^2
      Therefore, 1/0 = infinity^2
      Therefore, 1/0 = infinity * infinity
      Therefore, 1/0 * 0 = infinity * infinity * 0
      Therefore, 1 = infinity * 1
      Therefore, 1 = infinity
      QED

      Any definition of 1/0 that leads to 1 = infinity is a vacuous definition that is incompatible with our general mathematics. There are number systems that define infinities, but you have to follow the rules of those number systems. In the one you know, 1/0 is not infinity. The reason the proof doesn't collapse mathematics normally is that dividing by 0 made the equation nonsense in the first place.

      That said, notationally, writing 1/0 as actually meaning lim x->0 (1/x) is fairly reasonable, so long as you don't actually start dividing by 0 by actually defining the computation.

      This ignores the fact that 1/0 is equally likely to denote negative infinity which is vastly different from infinity.

  19. Beware of skewed results by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

    If your company's making software or selling services based on software, it may be that it's not that sales is high but that engineering's artificially low. Non-labor costs for software development are low. A few thousand dollars for office and computer equipment per engineer (which is a one-time expense, you don't have to buy new equipment when one engineer leaves and you hire another), a few thousand total for printers spread across all engineers... after the first purchases when you start up the annual costs are surprisingly low. Most of the cost will be salary and other labor costs. Sales requires printing of marketing material (which probably has to be farmed out because the specialty equipment isn't something most businesses can justify buying themselves), phone and postage and other costs related to contacting customers, costs of flying salesmen out to talk to customers or negotiate contracts, costs of booths and supplies for trade shows... And it's all recurring costs, spending the money this year doesn't get you out of spending it again next year.

  20. What is your market? by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 2

    This seems to be entirely based on what market you are in. If you are doing software programs in a small company then this seems very reasonable. If you are doing something like pharmaceutical drug creation this would not be even a tiny bit reasonable. Based on the dollar values involved I would guess this is a software company and not actual engineering. Having been a programmer for 10 years and now becoming an engineer there is a huge world of difference.

    Most engineering software apps I have run into (process simulation, fluid dynamics, materials etc) cost $10K-$100K per year which would completely wipe out that budget instantly and that is a per engineer cost. Most of these apps also have no free software counterparts. These apps are also updated frequently (as new materials and the simulations for these get entered into the system) so these costs are recurring. This software is hard and expensive to develop and requires actual lab work to create the software simulations.

    --
    Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    1. Re:What is your market? by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      All of that stuff certainly racks up serious dollar amounts very quickly. That is one thing I understand from having worked for 10 years before going back to school to become an engineer that most students have no concept of.

      I was just making the point that you can't compare engineering expenses to marketing expenses if you don't know the industry. Although I don't think it is really far to call most programming engineering. Most software is not engineered.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
  21. Re:What? Non-labor means money spent... by beelsebob · · Score: 1

    Sure, but you buy a pen for them once every month, a computer once every 2 years, and a desk once every 20 years. That's on average $1000 a year (assuming a pretty damn impressive computer) per engineer. Compare that against the marketing guys, who probably need to fly out to somewhere once every month, possibly internationally, so, account $1000 for flights per month; $1000 for hotels (assuming a week away); a few $2000 conference tickets in the year; a couple of $20,000 booths at conferences; a telephone budget of a few thousand a year.

    I don't get why this is unexpected.

  22. Re:What? Non-labor means money spent... by Kjella · · Score: 2

    I agree this must be the dumbest Ask Slashdot in a while, and that's saying something. What would marketing do with labor costs alone, have them roam the streets as wandering billboards? You need to buy online ads, newspaper ads, magazine ads, tv ads, radio ads, billboards, cinema ads, product placements, banners, flyers, folders and various marketing stunts. Meanwhile software developers mainly need a desk and a computer - which may be considered general overhead since all employees need those - and the rest is small change. In other obvious news, software development companies have more labor costs than manufacturing companies with factories, robots, raw materials and inventory.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  23. Don't forget advertising by rgmoore · · Score: 1

    Don't neglect the cost of advertising, either. Paying for ads is a non-labor expense, and it can easily make or break a product..

    In any case, complaining about marketing costs is often silly. An engineering team is basically a tool to convert money into new products. To stay in business, it has to be connected to another group that converts the new products back into money, which means some kind of marketing. You need both sides to pull their weight for the organization to thrive in the long term. As long as the marketing people are doing a good job of bringing in the money and aren't making promises the engineers can't keep, it shouldn't be a big deal to the engineers exactly how they do it.

    --

    There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

  24. Anecdotal Data by MLBs · · Score: 1

    I don't know about company (large) numbers, but in a recent project that involves a few engineers, when the company was going to publish a press release, the team size on the email chain has quadrupled overnight.

  25. A better metric by PPH · · Score: 1

    As others have pointed out, marketing and engineering costs are very domain dependent. And the comparison across industries doesn't tell you much.

    Better metric: look at engineering vs legal costs. How much does your company spend to build something correctly vs defend a crappy design later in court. Still, this will be domain specific.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  26. Nothing by Murdoch5 · · Score: 1

    When I started working at my company I know the market budget was several times what the engineering budget was, I actually use to get my deadlines given to me by marketing employees. It was during my first software major project when I went to my director and told him this is bullshit, I can't have a marketing guy set a deadline for our product when he has no clue how much work I need to do, the fact was he had under estimated the amount of work "writing a firmware was" by about 10 fold. My director agreed and asked me to sit in on a meeting with the marketing team.

    The meeting started off with me asking one question, "Steve ( the head of marketing ), Can you tell me how long it takes to write a full firmware in C for the xxx product", he looked at me and said, "I don't know, I don't program, why would you ask me that!", my response was "Well how about tomorrow you do all the marketing for the new product and have it ready for me, I want it by 5pm", again he looked at me and said, "WTF is wrong with you, I need at least a few months to get that done", my response was, "Oh, I didn't know that, I thought you can do anything in the time set by someone who doesn't know what you do", he sat back and I could tell he was thinking about it and said "Oh wow, I get it, sorry, how long do you actually need?". The next day I got called into the SVP's office and he said, "I heard you caused a shit storm yesterday, well done, because now your incharge of sending deadlines to the marketing team".

    My point is that marketing should never out rank engineering and on the same right engineering shouldn't out rank marketing, both sections need to work together and market should NEVER EVER NEVER set deadlines for an engineer. With in the course of the next 6 months my budget got increased and I got to hire some new people to help me. I think a lot of this has to do with the fact business guys just don't understand that engineering isn't sitting down and waving a wond, you need to let the other teams know that you need the right amount of time and that shoe string budgets and impossible deadlines don't work.

    In my case I work in a small company so it was easier to deal with but if I ever leave and go to a bigger company I'll have the point to make, if you can't market the product over night then why would I be able to build the system over night, I need to listen to marketing for what there timelines are just they need to listen to me for mine. Under no circumstance should another team tell you when to have work done by, they can ask you to have it completed by such and such a date and invite you to sit in to all the meeting that matter and involve planning, but they shouldn't set your dates or budgets.

    1. Re:Nothing by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 2

      Marketing should never set deadlines but they should be able to communicate outside realities. There might be some external date that needs to be hit and they should be able to see we need this by this date for this external reason and why it is so important to hit that date. That way engineers can access if that can be hit and work with marketing about what features can be removed in order to hit that date.

      Neither marketing or engineering should set dates for each others but external realities have to be accounted for in both.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
    2. Re:Nothing by Murdoch5 · · Score: 1

      Oh I agree to that, but in that case the engineers should be sitting in on the meetings about the external pressures. My issue is when I was given deadlines that didn't make sense or were to short based on the fact the engineers weren't sitting in on the right meetings. The reality is that sometimes the company just starts to late getting to work on the new product and that shouldn't cause engineers to work hard at getting an underdeveloped product to market.

  27. Return on Investment by Gutboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What's the ROI for non-labor engineering expenses vs. non-labor marketing and sales expenses? I think you'll find your answer to the budget question here.

  28. Re:What? Non-labor means money spent... by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 3, Informative

    If you have hardware engineers, you don't spend $0 on non-labor expenses. In fact the non-labor expenses will radically dwarf the labor expenses. The tools for some areas can cost as much as a headcount, in others it's a significant fraction of a headcount (and more fun, these are the ones where you need nearly 1:1 license seats/headcount). Then there's jobs you subcontract (backend/layout, custom components, tooling).

    And all that is cheap compared to factory NRE & manufacturing costs. I easily spend twice my salary per year in protoype hardware alone. When we go to production, a small run costs more than the entire labor cost of engineering in several years. Hopefully we sell and that money gets earned back of course, but the initial outlay is huge.

    Marketing can spend money like nobodies business, even excluding travel. It's amazing how much they spend considering how little it clearly does. But unless you're doing software I would be very surprised if you compared department budgets and Marketing spent more than Engineering (counting MFG as part of engineering, as some companies do).

  29. Marketing and sales are better at selling by mysidia · · Score: 1

    Therefore, they might also be more effective at persuading management that their non-labor costs are needed, than Engineers with limited sales skills persuading management that their costs are needed; because the marketing people are more experienced and skilled at this art of persuasion, it is natural that, there could tend to be a bias....

    Maybe engineers need to learn more marketing skills, if they think non-labor costs that would help their department be more productive, are being underfunded, BUT on the flip side -- expect more marketing responsibilities to come with that.

  30. For example by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Have you ever found something, particularly something released years ago, and said "How the hell did I never hear of this?" Well that right there is a failure of marketing. There was something you would have been interested in, but you didn't know that it was out there for you to buy. Things don't just magically spread word-of-mouth. Sometimes it happens, you get lucky and your item is real popular to talk about and everyone spreads it around. However more often, you have to go and make it known.

    Also this Ask Slashdot is particularly stupid because he says "non-labour" when talking about expenses. So he means excluding all salaries. You know, the really big expenses. That is the really telling part of how much you spend on something. Salaries will almost always be by far the largest item.

    For example I work for a university IT group for an engineering college. We have an annual capital budget, meaning money for computers, switches, that kind of thing of around $100,000. We have an annual salary budget of about $1,000,000. We spend literally around 10x on people as we do on things. It is also fairly expensive when it comes to things since computers need relatively frequent replacement, you usually only get 5-7 years out of them.

    That also doesn't pay for a ton of people. That is maybe 9 staff and 10-15 of students.

    People are expensive, at least if you want good people and you want to pay them a fair wage. $10,000 gets you a pretty nice Dell server that you can stack a ton of VMs on and it'll last you for a number of years. $10,000 also pays a fraction of one person's salary for a single year. Easy to see why things get stacked in the people direction.

    Also more people, more labour, is usually what you need to make something better, to have better service. I mean thinks if you are writing a program, what helps more: An additional server, or an additional coder? I'm not saying the capital equipment is unnecessary, but the expense will be way less.

    1. Re:For example by mtrachtenberg · · Score: 1

      Yes, I once discovered that my laundry could have been April-fresh, but had merely been late-March odor neutral. I still haven't fully recovered, but I did learn my lesson. When I read the trades, I now spend twice as much time on the advertising as on the advertorials. It's paid off. My clothes are static-free!

    2. Re:For example by Sardaukar86 · · Score: 1

      Any sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from awesomity.

      --
      ..Mullah or Pope, Preacher or Poet, who was it wrote: "Give any one species too much rope and they'll fuck it up"?
    3. Re:For example by nikkipolya · · Score: 1

      I work for a multi-billion software products company. And here the line item 'Marketing & Sales' on the P&L statement is roughly twice as that of the 'Research & development' line item. And the wage gap between a developer and a sales guy with the same years of experience is roughly 30%. As in, the sales guys get paid 1.3 times that of a developer. And not to mention the annual sales 'kick-off' meetings held at Monaco or Bali. And the occasional free tickets to the Grand-Prix or a Euro tour for sales guys who have exceeded their sales targets, plus the hefty commissions for doing so on top of their wages. Where as, the annual R&D kick-off meetings are held on Webex and we got a leather wallet as gift because the product was selling like hot cakes, because it beat the crap out of the competition. And yeah, the CEO is ex-sales.

      I guess there is too much supply of engineers in the market. So we can do nothing about it.

  31. Computer Science |= Engineering by Tokolosh · · Score: 2

    Very annoying that a bunch of computer programmers are posting here who know nothing about engineering!

    --
    Prove anything by multiplying Huge Number times Tiny Number
    1. Re:Computer Science |= Engineering by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 1

      Worse a lot of programmers think they are engineers. I don't think most have any concept of what software, consumables etc cost. If you are trying to turn a lab bench drug into an actual shipping product just the cost of the software and consumables in a pilot plant to figure out how to make the drug at an industrial scale can easily cost millions of dollars. If you create a new biomaterial the expense of all the testing to get FDA approval is extremely high. There is really no comparing the costs related to software programming and physical engineering.

      It is almost scary to see the costs of some engineering software packages. $100K/year and to know it is cheap for what it does and how much time it saves.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
  32. Re:http://www.linuxadvocates.com/p/support.html by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

    Well technically if you have marketing but no engineering then your ratio is infinite because you are dividing by zero.

    --
    Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
  33. Re:http://www.linuxadvocates.com/p/support.html by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 2

    So then it follows that they have no marketers and an unknown but non-zero number of engineers?

    --
    Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
  34. Just like new consultants by chipschap · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The discussion is related to the phenomenon experienced by new consultants. After a successful technical career, someone launches his or her own consulting business and very soon comes to realize that 90% of the job is marketing. You might be the best tech person around but without contracts / engagements, you starve.

    1. Re:Just like new consultants by Ambassador+Kosh · · Score: 1

      I think this person is also in a field that doesn't involve physical engineering so they don't have all the high costs of chemical reactors, consumables etc.

      --
      Computer modeling for biotech drug manufacturing is HARD! :)
  35. Have you ever talked to one? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I guess it wouldn't bother me so much if the sales people weren't so.... detestable.

  36. Modern Business by tengu1sd · · Score: 2

    Well technically if you have marketing but no engineering then your ratio is infinite because you are dividing by zero.

    That's the most efficient business model. Companies like HP for example are laying off or selling their research and development teams focusing on the spam and telemarketing. Senior management collects their bonus for making the company more effective. When perfected, you're left with an imaginary company.

    1. Re:Modern Business by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      When perfected, you're left with an imaginary company.

      It's the Huygens principle-based model of doing business: You assume that the outside observer won't notice the difference behind the wavefront.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    2. Re:Modern Business by GLMDesigns · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You guys don't understand business. A company doesn't make money if it doesn't sell. Everything is secondary to selling. If people don't want your product - having a better product that they don't know about doesn't necessarily help. HR is important but it doesn't bring in money. We (the IT staff) are important but we don't bring in the money - the marketing and sales staff do.

      A customer knowing that your company exists is important. A customer thinking about your company when they are making a purchase is important. Hence having staff that can find and land customers is important.

      Sales & Marketing isn't superfluous it is the heart of business.

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    3. Re:Modern Business by anyGould · · Score: 1

      Also, there's some simple BizMath at work - sales and marketing people bring in customers (and thus, are a net positive to the bottom line). Everyone else, while "necessary", doesn't, are are thus net negatives to the bottom line. That's why it's engineering and admin and warehouse folks who are the first on the chopping block when management needs to hit their bonus numbers.

    4. Re:Modern Business by hexagonc · · Score: 1

      Sadly, what you say is absolutely true, at least if you are only interested in shorterm profit. The history of crackpots, cranks and con-men prove that if you are good at selling things, you can make money no matter how good the product is or even without a product at all. The opposite is not true, even with the best and most effective product. Exhibit A: Homeopathy.

    5. Re:Modern Business by Rich0 · · Score: 2

      Sadly, what you say is absolutely true, at least if you are only interested in shorterm profit.

      Maybe if you define "short term" as a decade. Look at Apple - 95% of what the company has done is marketing. Sure, their products aren't bad, but they sell their products for several times what competing products that exceed them on features sell for. They're just an easy example.

      People are sheep - they buy what the ads on TV tell them to buy, because that is what will impress their friends, or get them girls, or make them look like the model on TV, or whatever it is that motivates them. As you pointed out, it is easy to sell snake oil.

    6. Re:Modern Business by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

      I don't think people are sheep. Marketing isn't there to fleece the sheep. When I was in the market for a phone I looked at different options. Ads and corporate websites are important. When looking to refinance my mortgage I had people calling me trying to get my business. Clothing stores, restaurants market to us via their storefronts, ads, flyers, websites etc... I've worked for software companies and agencies. Someone, NOT ME, has to find the customer and land the sale. Without their work I would be out of work.

      B2B marketers rely less on TV and magazine ads, that means their sales staff is even more important.

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    7. Re:Modern Business by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

      I don't know if you consider me to be the original poster but even in places where business is driven by RFQ there is more involved than the quotes. Rarely do businesses solely make decisions based upon a simple quote. There are a lot of intangibles even when it comes to widgets (thread, button, zippers) for clothing companies or sand and gravel for construction companies.

      I've been involved in numerous business and sales and marketing are everywhere even for interchangeable widgits (sand, gravel, thread, zippers).

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    8. Re:Modern Business by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Having been involved in multi-million-dollar RFP/RFQs I can assure you that there is PLENTY of marketing involved.

      Just responding to an RFP takes many man hours - if you want somebody to actually take you seriously. I've read RFP responses that just had the word "Yes" copy/pasted 100x, and they aren't taken nearly as seriously as responses that actually suggest that the vendor gave them some thought.

      When selling expensive products, even technical ones, there is usually sales support involved. Sure, the purchaser might be an engineer, but that doesn't mean that they truly know everything there is to know about pumps. Sure, they're going to be more educated than a typical consumer, but if you want to sell a higher-end product you need to help them to understand when it is appropriate to use. A manufacturer typically understands their products better than the purchasers do.

    9. Re:Modern Business by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      I think most consumers are sheep - they rarely investigate their options thoroughly before making a buying decision.

      Now, B2B sales are an entirely different matter. I'm sure some small business owners make foolish choices, but when you deal with larger companies then chances are there is going to be a lot of due diligence at work, and marketing is necessary to jump through the various hoops. Marketing also helps direct money into the features that sophisticated buyers need.

  37. Re:What? Non-labor means money spent... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

    Depends on where you work. Not everywhere assigns every pen to a specific department, but instead has an office management department that covers all consumables, and IT covers all IT infrastructure (including desk PCs and servers).

  38. Re:Off the books by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    It's not much different in Eastern Europe, though they prefer simple bags.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  39. what is non-labor? by ILongForDarkness · · Score: 1

    Marketing/sales probably has a heck of a lot of travel expense, food and other entertaining expenses, long distance charges, cost of posting ads etc. Also do they count bonuses/prizes as part of labor costs or does this come out of a general pull of cash? Sales always amuses me they are more incentivized for results but at the same time it seems like a lot of time the incentives are for doing what they are paid for anyways (example answer a phone and take an order without any need for a sales attempt still get commission).

  40. Direct or Indirect Expenses? by some+old+guy · · Score: 1

    In a manufacturing business, engineering will often have direct expenses like one-off charges for trial materials, and esoteric accounting items like built-in down time costs, amortized efficiency, etc. that can be considerable but never approach the necessary travel, printing, and ad-buy costs the marketing weasels must budget for.

    OTOH, engineering gets next to nothing in indirect expenses like printer cartridges or the occasional professional class/seminar, but marketers are usually treated like golden children of the gods, and they get opulent offices, extravagant "team-building" and "sales-force development" group vacations, and the latest and greatest of everything.

    Is thinly-veiled jealousy or bitterness on the part of engineers justified by this? In a capitalist economy, no. It's just the way it works.

    The payback for me, personally, is the satisfaction of retaining a shard of self-respect and integrity. I will never be lumped together with salesmen, lawyers, politicians, clerics, and the other professional sociopaths.

    --
    Scruting the inscrutable for over 50 years.
  41. Are you being needlessly cynical? by jimicus · · Score: 1

    Short answer: Yes.

    Long answer: Yes, you are.

    I'm generalising hugely here, but as a profession, most IT people (whether it's in software engineering, systems administration or management) can be extremely dismissive of sales and marketing.

    This is a huge mistake.

    If you're selling a commodity (a commodity is something where the product from one company is much the same as the same product from another company - gold, copper, coal and bananas would be examples of commodity items) - you've got to persuade people that it's somehow worth buying from you rather than any of the other people selling essentially the same damn thing. And commodities tend to have very slim profit margins because as soon as you find a way to knock £0.02 off your costs and pass that saving onto your customers, your competitors do the same thing. There is a damn good reason that every major supermarket has an enormous advertising budget, and it ain't because they like throwing money at newspapers and television stations.

    If you're selling something that isn't a commodity and never will be - there's lots of business mentor-type folk who wouldn't get out of bed for less than £1000 per day, even out in the sticks - you need to persuade customers that you really are worth £1000 per day. If your customers get the remotest inkling of an idea that you're not worth that sort of money, you'll be out of a job very quickly indeed.

    Then you have things that aren't really a commodity, but your customers think they are. A hell of a lot of technology falls into this category. You're trying to persuade your customer they should be buying software that lets them do X, Y and Z - but they've seen a boxed product in their local branch of PC World that claims to do the exact same thing for a tenth the price. If you can come up with a quick, easy way to resolve this that doesn't involve learning an awful lot of sales theory that doesn't always work - there is an entire industry that will happily write out 6-figure cheques to you.

  42. Re:What? Non-labor means money spent... by fisted · · Score: 1

    Because nomen might not always be omen, you insensitive clod!

  43. You're not cynical. by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    Am I just being cynical when I say that my company spends almost 15 times as much trying to convince the outside world that we make a good product, than it spends on actually making a good product?

    You're not being cynical, you're just missing an important piece of the picture. Others have already pointed out that marketing requires ongoing expenditure while engineering and R&D are usually lump sum startup costs and only further invest in new equipment / licenses as needed. However there's something more fundamental to your statement.

    If you spend all your time making a good product how will people know? This isn't a case on gutting engineering and making up for it in marketing, the two go hand in hand. You could have the best product in the world and few people will buy it because they simply don't know about it. Sure there are options such as word-of-mouth etc, but marketing gives word-of-mouth some teeth. Having a continuously monitored and updated presence on Facebook or Twitter does not come for free. Marketing will help spread the word there.

    Also you may be underestimating the cost of marketing to begin with. $17000 can get you some engineering gear that will keep you going for a year. Few computers, licences, maybe some very basic measuring equipment. $17000 will be lucky to get you an advert is a magazine. For a practical example, your $250000 will buy you exactly 1.87 seconds of airtime during the Superbowl.

    Marketing is expensive.

  44. Relevant Research by Lynal · · Score: 1

    There's been research on the issue of advertising and marketing. On one hand advertising facilitates better matching (consumers learn about products that they want to buy). On the other hand, this is money spent that doesn't produce anything. For example, Coke and Pepsi's advertising budgets are huge, and it's hard to argue that these ads help consumers.

    There have been papers investigating the welfare effects of matching and competition (matching is good, competition in advertising is bad). The current literature (and I can't find the citation) agrees advertising is bad in total, as the useless competition outweighs the better matching, but it's not obvious and it's not an overwhelming effect.

  45. Re:you're naive by PPH · · Score: 1

    Test drive?

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  46. Penny wise, pound foolish by tarpitcod · · Score: 1

    It may NOT be the case at your company, but over the years I've seen total stupidity at many companies with regards to engineering budgets or lack thereof.

    Consider an engineer - let's say that hypothetical engineer is paid $100K a year. They talk to their manager - and say 'Hey I if I could spend $20K I could quadruple the number of build,test,debug cycles I get done in a day - they currently take 5 hours on average. 4 hours of that is building and running the test suite.

    Many managers would say 'You're out of your damn mind! - $20K that's a car!'. They are, of course, killing the company. Even if that engineer is out by a factor of two, and they can only double the number of cycles they get done in a day - you just basically turned down buying another 'magical engineer' who somehow instantly knew the problem-space, knew the details of the environment, and was instantly efficient for $20K.

    The managers are ALSO forgetting is that many studies have shown that ruthlessly limiting the number of people working on a project is one way to improve chances of success. This was directly shown in spades to IBM when Control Data built the 6600 - the total CDC team was 34 people including the janitor.

    A wise manager would say - 'Let's talk this through', and check the engineers thinking. Maybe ask another engineer. If it looks good then go for it. Even if it lets the engineer turn those 5 hour cycles into 4 hour cycles - it's paid for itself.

    1. Re:Penny wise, pound foolish by LeadSongDog · · Score: 1

      I'd look at it differently. Assume the staffing stays the same. Faster build cycles should shorten the product cycle. The markteteers understand how important it is to be first to market. Get them on your side by showing them that the tool buy means an earlier ship date and let them convince management.

      --
      Oh, I'm sorry sir, I thought you were referring to me, Mr. Wensleydale.
  47. Skewed by Federal Accounting Rules? by bughunter · · Score: 1

    If your company does business with the federal government, then FAR might be skewing the numbers.

    Direct expenses, including non-recurring material costs, can be billed direct (i.e., to the contract) whereas marketing costs are by definition indirect (cannot be billed to contracts but do count towards overhead, G&A, etc.).

    This means that a lot of "non-labor engineering expenses" could be hidden from that ratio due to the fact that they're billed to the customers.

    --
    I can see the fnords!
  48. It depends by kellymcdonald78 · · Score: 1

    It depends entirely on the nature of your business If your business primarily reselling an existing product or making modest customizations of an existing product then most of your costs will be related to marketing and sales. Apple for it's size spends comparatively little on R&D, but a lot on marketing and sales. If you're business is at the cutting edge of technology constantly pushing new boundaries then you would expect a lot more in R&D and less in marketing. Intel for example spends quite a lot on R&D for it's size. It's like asking what's the right size of building for a company

  49. Horrible horrible truth by EmperorOfCanada · · Score: 1

    The horrible horrible truth is that if you have an awesome product and no marketing you will have no money. If you have little to no product and awesome marketing you will have piles of money (think con artists). That said, the world is a better place with more awesome products and fewer con artists. I have always thought that there should be a limit to how much marketing is tax deductible as a huge number of companies make terrible products such as junky fizzy sugar water or fast food and are able to run circles around products that are vastly superior. As a bonus R&D spending should (and in some places does) have tax benefits such as every R&D dollar would give you 1.2 tax deductible dollars.

    In my area there are ways to get government grants for product development. They are loth to give R&D money but will pile it on for marketing. So they end up funding scam after scam after scam. These are companies that cobble together a prototype of some technology made up from the latest buzzwords. I am willing to bet that they are now funding: A strategic coupling of graphene based mobile with cloud infrastructure that enables a low carbon 3D printing of big data.

  50. unfair competition is hard by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    selling X at price Y to someone who needs X and is willing to spend price Y...that's **as easy as falling off a log**

    don't underestimate how hard it is to sell any product, even a very good one.....because it requires a lot of resources to convince people to buy something.

    It is hard. But you didn't hit why. People LOVE buying things. It is competing **independently** in a gamed-out large corporate dominated environment.

    Take an Asian market (mine is in Korea b/c i lived there for a year)...so much commerce happens in Asian open-air style markets. Billions of transactions. Virtually **zero** marketing...why? It isn't necessary because humans naturally exchange resources. It's part of our social/tribal nature evolved into fiat currency.

    And humans will always need resources. Marx's theories are instructive here.

    No, it is hard b/c our government sets the rules of the game, and the big players have games out every possible avenue of decision control and applied their MBA project management bullshit to it...it's done. Now we watch it play out and hit the margins where we can.

    2. A second (some might say the more salient) reason why marketing budgets are so huge is American business philosophy is dumb and run like a casino. The going idea is 'perception is reality.'

    If they can make you think you're getting a quality product, what does it matter if they cut corners? Sure this is good sense to a point, but as I said above, it has been gamed-out to the Nth degree and human needs are (as shown by history) typically secondary to short-term profit.

    America (and by default the global economy) is a hucksters game...people shilling cheap junk. Business doesn't *have* to be this way, but government must provide incentives in the direction of long-term investment and consumers must have a free press to educate them.

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
  51. Re:Next up by noh8rz10 · · Score: 1

    what i don't understand is that the submittor said "non-labor." wouldn't the vast majority of engineering expenses be labor? so they could be spending a million on engineering manpower, so no reason to get your panties in a pinch!

  52. Re:http://www.linuxadvocates.com/p/support.html by Maxx169 · · Score: 1

    1/x... what happens as x approaches 0... ??

  53. Engineering? by pipingguy · · Score: 1

    "Real" engineering or software? For some, there's no difference.

  54. Re:Next up by rwa2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, the way I see it, a good engineering department can typically shave 5% - 10% off the cost it takes to make some widget.

    A good marketing department can simply convince customers to spend 100% more on the product.

    So which might have the higher ROI?

  55. What is a good product? by Ottibus · · Score: 1

    If you spend all your time making a good product how will people know?

    And more importantly, how do you know you are making a good product?

    Companies with great technology and even great sales teams can fail simply because people don't actually want the product. A key role of Marketing is to find out what products will actually sell rather than what products can be created.

    The best parts of my career have been those "light bulb" moments when the Engineers talk to Marketing and realise that they already have the technology they need to make the "killer product" that the market wants. The worst parts are when Engineers insist on creating great technology rather than great products, or when Marketing fails to take a realistic view on what will actually sell (often because the Marketing people have clung too tightly to their engineering roots and think that everybody wants to buy great technology)

    This is the Light Side of Marketing: Finding what is right for customers, working with Engineering to create it and then explaining the benefits to customers is a clear and accurate way. A good company will invest a significant amount of money on this kind of Marketing.

    I think we all know about the Dark Side of Marketing...

  56. Re:http://www.linuxadvocates.com/p/support.html by Maxx169 · · Score: 1

    Hmmm... good point. Suspect it has more to do with semantics of infinity. Infinity never behaves in a rational manner *duck*...

  57. Re:Next up by jellomizer · · Score: 1

    I don't see this as an issue of the company saying Marketing as more import then engineers. But in the terms of allocating money, the engineers are well more predictable. They don't need to travel as much. Marketing and sales are often traveling here and there to push the stuff the engineers make. These travels are not cheap you need to smoose your potential customer with an impression your company is a big and solid.
    The key word in the article was expenses. I am sure the equipment you use is paid over a period of time.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  58. Who is better at marketing themselves? by Karmashock · · Score: 1

    Marketers or Engineers?

    So who is more likely to sell their services all things being equal?

    There you go.

    A lot of the problem is that engineers suck at selling themselves. Same thing with most technical professionals. They don't know how to work with customers and they don't know how to work with management.

    Marketers are great at dealing with both customers and management. They manage their relationships and make sure everyone appreciates everything they do even if they didn't actually do it.

    If engineers worried a bit more about this stuff they'd have an easier time. And before you say that's unreasonable, consider all the politicking that goes on in academia, the fund raising in politics, the legal nonsense in medicine. Everyone has different things to worry about in their professions besides their actual job.

    Make some sort of effort to market yourself or your department. Sell yourself to management. Remind them what you do now and tell them what you could do with more money.

    Beyond that, something that marketers are very keen on is commissions. They say "look, for every extra account I bring in you give me X dollars in bonus pay"... management is frequently alright with that idea because if you bring in the account they're covered and if you don't its no skin off their back.

    Do the same thing as an engineer. Propose a project. And say "when this is done and it works as advertised, I get a bonus"... put your own time into it.

    My point is this... management might not appreciate you but that isn't the marketer's fault. They're doing their jobs. Engineers should emulate them a bit and not assume that they're allowed to sit in their ivory tower.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  59. Re:Next up by Grax · · Score: 1

    I don't think the original poster's numbers are that odd. I think he just doesn't understand the big picture. More goes into creating a product than just engineering and if no one buys it, the engineering is entirely pointless.

    In his article The Development Abstraction Layer, Joel Spolsky said "...support and administrative functions which, in a typical company, add up to about 80% of the payroll."
    I highly recommend that article as there is a lot of great information in that article that can help with developing perspective on what really needs to happen to make a great product.

  60. Marketing by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Take an Asian market (mine is in Korea b/c i lived there for a year)...so much commerce happens in Asian open-air style markets. Billions of transactions. Virtually **zero** marketing...why?

    If you think there is no marketing occurring in those markets you are very confused about what marketing is. Most of the products you buy in a local market like the one you describe (I've been to plenty of them in China and Southeast Asia) sell branded products or knockoffs of same. A lot of marketing has already been done by the big companies that produce the product. Brands matter for a lot of reasons. More is done by the shop owner when they try to make their products attractive to customers. The shop owner has to spend valuable time at the market to sell their wares by building a relationship with potential customers. That is hard and expensive and time consuming. There is a TON of marketing going on even if you aren't really aware of it.

    You seem to be under the illusion that only big companies do marketing. Further you seem to be confusing marketing with sales. Marketing is the act of creating awareness of who you are and what you are selling and why they should buy it from you. Sales is the art of negotiating the details of the transaction. Both are necessary parts of the equation. Most products can be bought from more than one vendor and most products have substitute products they have to compete with. Why should they buy yours instead of the other guy's? What benefits does what you are selling have compared with the price you are requesting? How does the customer become aware of the existence of you, your product and why they might consider buying it from you? These are not trivial questions with trivial answers.

    And humans will always need resources. Marx's theories are instructive here.

    Really? You're going to cite Marx as a source of economic theory? You need to spend some time trying to actually sell something to real customers. You're not going to find anyone who has tried to actually run a business or sell a product to actual people spouting Marx as being instructive of anything.

  61. Exactly right: he's naive by raftpeople · · Score: 1

    Products don't sell themselves. Companies that aren't aggressive with getting their message out/marketing and paying top dollars to good salespeople are called bankrupt.

  62. Re:Travel isn't usually the biggest item by Your.Master · · Score: 1

    These are non-labour costs. Salaries are labour costs.

    The exact breakdown depends on the industry. If this were purely sales (and it's not, because the summary did specify marketing) 3-10 isn't super crazy to cover a range of industries.

  63. 'marketing' by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    sell branded products or knockoffs of same.

    no...unless 'squid' or 'apple' is a brand...and the clothes...they weren't 'brands' either

    you're one of the people that's ruining American business with your lack of understanding. Your error is you label any human communication 'marketing'. Human behavior is much more complex and cannot be predicted by 'marketing' tactics.

    Yes, things that have alot of marketing sometime sell alot, and sometimes they bomb. Yes, if you **hit the customer over the head** until they have an Aneurism, yeah...by the law of averages, you might make your margins...especially if you can limit their choices in alternatives. This is **NOT** business thinking...this is exploitation. You're an idiot if you don't see the difference.

    Your problem is caused by a mixture of unearned hubris and ignorance. you have no concept of how money is made. you're a perpetual employee...underling employee

    get me a cup of

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
  64. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act by Dast · · Score: 1

    If the company you worked for was a US company, it sounds like they were in clear violation of the FCPA (Foreign Corrupt Practices Act). US companies are barred from bribing foreign officials. I'm surprised to hear that such illegal acts would be included in the budget. Or perhaps were you working for a non-US firm in a country that does not have a similar law?

    --

    This sig is false.