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Former FBI Agent: All Digital Communications Stored By US Gov't

New submitter davesays writes "CNN anchors Erin Burnett and Carol Costello have interviewed Former FBI Counterterrorisim specialist Tim Clemente. In the interviews he asserts that all digital communications are recorded and stored. Clemente: 'No, welcome to America. All of that stuff is being captured as we speak whether we know it or like it or not.' 'All of that stuff' — meaning every telephone conversation Americans have with one another on U.S. soil, with or without a search warrant — 'is being captured as we speak.' 'No digital communication is secure,' by which he means not that any communication is susceptible to government interception as it happens (although that is true), but far beyond that: all digital communications — meaning telephone calls, emails, online chats and the like — are automatically recorded and stored and accessible to the government after the fact. To describe that is to define what a ubiquitous, limitless Surveillance State is."

408 of 621 comments (clear)

  1. Jupiter Tape? by Tablizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I doubt they have the storage capacity.

    1. Re:Jupiter Tape? by spynode · · Score: 1

      So the guy is lying? Perhaps. Or just exaggerating. But I doubt there isn't more than one data center for this very purpose. The question is what kind of hardware would be necessary to compress all the data live.

    2. Re:Jupiter Tape? by flayzernax · · Score: 2

      He could be talking about the ubiquitous and insecure nature of all on line digital communications. Meaning, everyone is constantly leaving trails that the government can access years later. Which seems far more plausible.

      But who knows, maybe they have above top secret alien positron brain quantum foam storage technology (or insert your own fantastic technobabble) buried at area 51...

      Aquinas Hub anyone? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deus_Ex

    3. Re:Jupiter Tape? by CmdrEdem · · Score: 5, Interesting

      More than storage capacity, they need software and/or manpower to analyze everything. More likely his superiors just lied to his face about this or he was paid to say such things to make people think twice about doing any rebellious shit.

      --
      This combination doesn`t exist: ETIs that know about humanity and want to see us dead. Otherwise we wouldn't exist.
    4. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Mashiki · · Score: 2

      More than storage capacity, they need software and/or manpower to analyze everything.

      It's doable, whether it's doable currently I can't say. Remember that the STASI did exactly this, and were able to comb through all personal communications.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    5. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Several years ago a friend of mine and I tried to work out what would be required to store all of the voice communications in the U.S., though I've since lost the spreadsheet I did the calculations on. We initially started off with Xbox Live! game chat, which we quickly determined could easily be archived by Microsoft with a (for them) fairly small bank of servers. We then went on to cell phones. It was hard to estimate, but using what we could find online it didn't seem too ridiculous that even with the most liberal estimates of voice data consumption, an entity with access to the streams could likely store all mobile voice communications. VoIP estimates were a lot harder as we couldn't find any real data on total usage, but we did learn that most copper wire has been eliminated and nearly all phone communications now are digital. Since this eliminates the (more expensive) need to covert audio to data, it is not impossible to do. Given the comparably lower price in storage since we went through that, I imagine that the cost of obtaining and storing all voice communications in the U.S., and all communications routed through the U.S., would be less than a rounding error in the DOD's budget.

    6. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They may sift it for key-words, and record who, where, and when, but not necessarily the entire conversation or transaction.

    7. Re:Jupiter Tape? by flayzernax · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Well we already know they have the means to do keyword searches on a great deal of data. Carnivore has been debated openly before congress so I would definitely have to agree thats the minimum capability to expect.

    8. Re:Jupiter Tape? by AK+Marc · · Score: 4, Informative

      He's not right. I've worked at a non-Bell telco, and they don't capture anything not ordered by a specific warrant, and only then, for the warrant, and no more than necessary to comply with the order.

      I've heard rumors that AT&T captures all, but never anything that confirms that. Perhaps he meant that the major carriers provide streaming replicas of all traffic to the government, who then archives some (or all) of it. But I know for a fact that "all" is just plain wrong.

    9. Re:Jupiter Tape? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So the guy is lying?

      Probably. He is trying to make a name for himself as a consultant. This claim will give him some publicity. If his claim was true, hundreds of people would know about it, and all of them would know they were breaking the law. Some of these people would be in government, but many of them would be in telecom companies, that would have no reason to cooperate, and plenty of reason not to (losing customers, end of career, prison time, etc.). Of course, no amount of logic or absence of evidence this will stop the conspiracy theories (see below). Of course, if it actually was true, the FBI would probably hire shills to go on Slashdot and spread disinformation, and try to convince everyone that there was no vast conspiracy, so why should you trust me?

    10. Re:Jupiter Tape? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Remember that the STASI did exactly this

      The Stasi did only did the easy part: monitoring everyone.

      The didn't do the hard part: keeping it secret.

    11. Re:Jupiter Tape? by calzones · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Not to assert one way or the other whether he's telling the truth, but...

      It's much more sensible to record everything and keep it for a short while and then begin a process of attrition. If everything is accessible for 1 hour, that's pretty powerful because you can freeze data after an event happens and look for what you need. After one hour, maybe only certain things and certain people are tracked for up to a day... then a week... a month... a year...

      --
      Asking people to think is like asking them to buy you a new car
    12. Re:Jupiter Tape? by flayzernax · · Score: 2

      I would say no to ROT13, probably can be monitored more or less in real time. I would also think that any particular juicy targets for the real intelligence community (I'm not talking about the bullshit they use to warmonger and perform psyops thats constantly flaming Iran and China) but the real people doing real work that might actually be making a real difference behind the scenes, if they do in deed exist and it is at all possible (I don't have any idea) would be using more then just interception, they would have spies collecting passwords and running man in the middle attacks. Compromising enemy systems and phishing. Probably even digging through trash bins outside of enemy embassies and anything else they could get their hands on. Meaning ROT13 is a joke and has been for a long time.

      But I know that no agency on the planet has the manpower to seriously dig through everyones trash in hopes of finding old hard drives or wireless NICs they can exploit.

    13. Re:Jupiter Tape? by flayzernax · · Score: 1

      Then again maybe the recent batch of dells that made it through the Embargo with Syria through an agent in dubai could all be trojanned. I wouldn't trust them that much.

    14. Re:Jupiter Tape? by icebike · · Score: 4, Interesting

      So the guy is lying? Perhaps. Or just exaggerating. But I doubt there isn't more than one data center for this very purpose. The question is what kind of hardware would be necessary to compress all the data live.

      If he wasn't lying, he would be arrested for violation of his LIFE LONG NDA you sign when you take a job with the The FBI.

      So if he is picked up for tax evasion or some similar nonsense charge, then I'll start to believe him, but until then, I suspect he has a book he is peddling now or in the near future.

      People should remember just how terrible Americans are at keeping a secret. Someone would have leaked this long ago, just as the secret room at the AT&T switch center was leaked within a couple months.

      It wouldn't come from a lowly guy hyping a book.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    15. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The thing is, you really only need some of the bigger telcos to forward you a stream and you are set, most of the communications pass through the big players at some point in time.

    16. Re:Jupiter Tape? by ZeroExistenZ · · Score: 2

      They already did this since the 40s. See echelon. Pretty certain they have found some nifty ways to store all this data.

      --
      I think we can keep recursing like this until someone returns 1
    17. Re:Jupiter Tape? by The+Mighty+Buzzard · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're unaware that the NSA has a room in every major telco hub then? And that the techs aren't allowed to even look crossways at it or what they're hooked into, even for network diagnostic purposes? Huh.

      --
      Violence is like duct tape. If it doesn't solve the problem, you didn't use enough.
    18. Re:Jupiter Tape? by smash · · Score: 1

      Why's that? In-flight audio between VOIP stations these days is already compressed down to about 32 kbit or less, and 32 kbit still gives very good audio quality.

      The government will potentially have hundreds or thousands of petabytes of storage capacity available, easily. You do the math. Text chats take a negligible amount of storage by comparison.

      The only thing that will push their storage these days is trying to keep decent quality video.

      The only major problem will be cataloguing, indexing and searching that data.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    19. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Informative

      "'ve heard rumors that AT&T captures all, but never anything that confirms that. "

      It most certainly is confirmed. In a court case some years ago, a technician outed that the government had installed a splitter in a special room in one of their exchanges, which fed ALL of their digital data straight to the government. The telcos involved admitted that it was only one of many such. Mass collection, and no warrants involved, anywhere.

      In fact, that was the whole reason Congress voted to give telcos immunity, remember? How short our memories can be.

    20. Re:Jupiter Tape? by smash · · Score: 1

      If they capture audio "on the wire" over the internet (as pretty much most telco audio is carried these days), it is already compressed.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    21. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Having said that: where is immunity for the Government? It doesn't have any. And this is about as blatantly un-Constitutional as you can get.

      I have been wondering for several years where the public uproar over this is. It's a crime against The People... as defined by our own laws.

    22. Re:Jupiter Tape? by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Probably. He is trying to make a name for himself as a consultant.

      He worked in the FBI's counter-terrorism division. I don't think he needs to "make a name" for himself. His resume already says enough.

      If his claim was true, hundreds of people would know about it, and all of them would know they were breaking the law.

      And as we know, government officials never break the law. Glad we cleared that one up.

      but many of them would be in telecom companies, that would have no reason to cooperate,

      They have guns. Lots of guns. Feeling lucky, punk?

      ). Of course, no amount of logic or absence of evidence this will stop the conspiracy theories (see below).

      "Conspiracy theories by a former official in a credible position to know these things." FTFY.

      Of course, if it actually was true, the FBI would probably hire shills to go on Slashdot and spread disinformation, and try to convince everyone that there was no vast conspiracy, so why should you trust me?

      Why would the FBI give two shits about a geek news site? And why would they need to convince you, me, or anyone else, there wasn't a "vast conspiracy"? You're making a straw man here. A big one.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    23. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Trepidity · · Score: 5, Funny

      There was a nice joke about the "inconspicuous" nature of Stasi surveillance:

      Q: How can you tell when the Stasi has bugged your apartment?

      A: You find an unexplained large cabinet in the apartment, and on the street a trailer with a diesel generator has parked...

    24. Re:Jupiter Tape? by flayzernax · · Score: 1

      Thats different then decripting digital communications =) But yeah. Your adding a layer to an onion by changing the language of the data and creating obfuscation. But if they saw you transmitting from known point A to known point B and took interest, they'd have an analyst that could recognize the mathematics and decrypt lingual rot13 speech.

      Someone could. I shouldn't say they. Anyone with the means to access they data could. And premise of the article is they have the data available.

      Speaking some kind of rare language in RoT13 would be a better option. Or transmitting plain text numbers station style with a few different encryption methods and only one person having the ability to decrypt whatever is being said. That is a good way to do small scale communication.

    25. Re:Jupiter Tape? by flayzernax · · Score: 1

      But yes you are absolutely correct in your basic literal premise. It may not trigger a interception. If the method they use is selective and not geared for recognizing rot13, then again they could look for known forms of obfuscation like Morse code and use that as a trigger too.

    26. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Smallpond · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The average cell phone usage is 459 minutes/month * 300 M cell phones / 2 * 60 sec * 3 KB/sec = 13,000 PB/month (uncompressed).

    27. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1

      Echelon collects. Does it store everything? And for how long?

      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    28. Re:Jupiter Tape? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Informative

      A switch room that contains a deep packet scanner is not the same thing as sending ALL internet traffic to a storage system. More likely it's just a tap.

      The thing that makes me doubt this is the cost. To funnel a copy of the internet to the Feds would require building a shadow internet plus storage for the whole thing.

    29. Re:Jupiter Tape? by xstonedogx · · Score: 1

      Why would the FBI give two shits about a geek news site? And why would they need to convince you, me, or anyone else, there wasn't a "vast conspiracy"? You're making a straw man here. A big one.

      That's one conclusion. Another is that he was mocking conspiracy theorists.

      "Conspiracy theories by a former official in a credible position to know these things." FTFY.

      By this logic we should also believe Bob Lazar about alien technologies. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence and the word of one insider means squat.

      They have guns. Lots of guns. Feeling lucky, punk?

      So your argument is that they will cooperate or be shot? This isn't even a sane way for a conspiracy to operate.

      And as we know, government officials never break the law. Glad we cleared that one up.

      Speaking of strawmen... The point is that the scale of the conspiracy necessary to pull this off is vast enough to make this extremely unlikely.

      He worked in the FBI's counter-terrorism division. I don't think he needs to "make a name" for himself. His resume already says enough.

      LOL

    30. Re:Jupiter Tape? by TrollstonButterbeans · · Score: 2
      Cool. I can just send a freedom of information request and get a transcript of my phone calls on the government dime!!! Convenience ++

      That's what I call service!

      --
      Priest: "Universe from nothing, no laws of physics, sped up time"+ huge discrepancies. Creationism? No. Big Bang Theory
    31. Re:Jupiter Tape? by ATMAvatar · · Score: 1

      If his claim was true, hundreds of people would know about it, and all of them would know they were breaking the law. Some of these people would be in government, but many of them would be in telecom companies, that would have no reason to cooperate, and plenty of reason not to (losing customers, end of career, prison time, etc.).

      I thought we learned from the warrant-less wiretapping of US citizens that most government employees don't give a damn about infringing rights and breaking the law and that Congress will fall all over itself to pass new laws to shield telecoms. Not that I believe this guy's story... I simply feel compelled to point out that the only thing preventing large-scale surveillance and storage of communications is the technical capability to do so.

      --
      "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
    32. Re:Jupiter Tape? by DragonTHC · · Score: 5, Informative

      There's not a lot of storage necessary. Not what you're thinking. Text messages and chats are very small in size. Phone conversations are very small using the right codecs. I also heard once about 8 years ago that the US government was buying up symmetrix like they were going out of style.

      Honestly, I believe it. It's entirely possible.

      --
      They're using their grammar skills there.
    33. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "A switch room that contains a deep packet scanner is not the same thing as sending ALL internet traffic to a storage system. More likely it's just a tap."

      No, the public record is clear. It's not a "switch room", it's a splitter. And yes, the technical and expense implications of that have been debated and re-debated, re-hashed and triple-warmed-over.

      They are splitters. And they send ALL the digital data on fiber that enter those exchanges directly to government. No packet inspection (at those locations, anyway), and no "taps". Just a "Y" in the fibers.

      (Yes, I realize that technically it's quite a bit more complicated than that, because it involves amplifiers and lots of other things. This, too, was brought up in the court case. But that's what it is. It's in the public court records. Again: that's why the telcos were given immunity. Where were you when this was all going on?)

    34. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Uncompressed? Why?

      iPod classic gives you 160GB of storage capacity, good for up to 40,000 songs, ....

      [fine print at the bottom of the page]
      Song capacity is based on 4 minutes per song and 128-Kbps AAC encoding;
      http://www.apple.com/ipodclassic/features.html

      459 minutes of voice data equals 115 songs. 115 songs is 0.2875% of the storage capacity (that "0" is intentional, this is a fraction of a single percent), or about 0.46 marketing gigs. This all at a pretty decent bitrate which people want for music, but is entirely overkill for recording voice data that isn't going to be sold as entertainment.

    35. Re:Jupiter Tape? by guttentag · · Score: 1

      Of course, if it actually was true, the FBI would probably hire shills to go on Slashdot and spread disinformation, and try to convince everyone that there was no vast conspiracy, so why should you trust me?

      You assume the FBI would have to go out and hire people to act as shills, as opposed to already having them on payroll. That seems terribly inefficient for a national intelligence agency. So much so that it might be true.

    36. Re:Jupiter Tape? by flayzernax · · Score: 1

      I was thinking a good way to seed the sea of information with hidden bits would be to have a few hosted mp3 stations compromised covertly that could be used for stenography. Something like that would be hard to find if the back doors were well hidden and accessed through a similarly obfuscated network.

    37. Re:Jupiter Tape? by interval1066 · · Score: 1

      ...he would be arrested for violation of his LIFE LONG NDA you sign when you take a job with the The FBI.

      Never heard anything about that from my FBI friend. Not that we discussed it in detail, but I think he would have mentioned it. The FBI is an investigative law enforcement kind of outfit. Not saying they aren't spooks per se, but the officially aren't. They wouldn't really have anything to sign an NDA for as a matter of normal employment. Unless they were like the Freemasons; filled with ancient secrets about nothing in particular.

      --
      Python: 'And then suddenly you have a language which says "we're all stuck with whatever the whiniest coder wants".'
    38. Re:Jupiter Tape? by deadweight · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If memory serves, the STASI eventually had about 1/3 of the population involved in informing on someone or something and never came close to be able to analyze all the data they got.

    39. Re:Jupiter Tape? by fredgiblet · · Score: 1

      "If you don't have anything to hide..."
      "What if it was YOUR child that was threatened..."
      "It couldn't happen here.."
      "Terrorism!!!!!!..."


      Take your pick.

    40. Re:Jupiter Tape? by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      Its a LOT more complicated than that, because there isnt just some fiber line running 200 feet to a building labeled "the government".

    41. Re:Jupiter Tape? by flayzernax · · Score: 1

      If your security minded, you would assume they look for stenography in your seemingly innocent communications.

    42. Re:Jupiter Tape? by fredgiblet · · Score: 1

      Implying Slashdot doesn't forward the IP of every AC post directly to the NSA.

    43. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Alomex · · Score: 1

      Back in the day of copper wire communications this could be done by recording the analog signal. You would be surprised how little space it consumes, though decoding is a b*tch.

      I'm not sure how feasible this is in the day and age of fiber optics, but he could well be telling the truth

    44. Re:Jupiter Tape? by DaHat · · Score: 4, Informative

      Having said that: where is immunity for the Government? It doesn't have any.

      Sovereign immunity... and it has existed for far longer than this nation has.

    45. Re:Jupiter Tape? by master5o1 · · Score: 2

      What about lolcrypt? http://lolcryption.master5o1.com/ :P

      --
      signature is pants
    46. Re:Jupiter Tape? by arth1 · · Score: 4, Informative

      The average cell phone usage is 459 minutes/month * 300 M cell phones / 2 * 60 sec * 3 KB/sec = 13,000 PB/month (uncompressed).

      Why the "/ 2"/ Assuming that every phone call made from a cell phone is also to a cell phone? And not doing compression, but doing dedup?
      I don't know how others use theirs, but most of my phone calls aren't social, but to businesses and their land lines.

      Anyhow, CTIA lists 2.30 Teraminutes yearly per December 2012. Presumably that's also counting cell-to-cell twice, which I'm sure the three letter agencies would record twice too (if nothing else to record what was said when there's a drop-out in the connection on either end). That's 138 Teraseconds, which at 3 kB/s would be 414 PB per year, before compression.
      That's a far cry from your 13,000 PB per month (or 156 EB per year), and spread out over multiple providers absolutely doable from a capacity viewpoint. Especially since it doesn't have to be online for a year, but can go on tape. If ten datacenters recorded this, with a fluctuation of 40% in data density between them, and flushed everything to tape within a week, each would need less than 2 PB of online storage.

      But do I believe they do so? No. If they did, they wouldn't have a way to mine the data. It would possibly be useful as evidence after the fact, but not for monitoring purposes. It's way too much data.

    47. Re:Jupiter Tape? by guttentag · · Score: 1

      Someone would have leaked this long ago, just as the secret room at the AT&T switch center was leaked within a couple months.

      Speaking of the AT&T room, I recently realized the company that allegedly provided the key hardware involved in the NSA's secret rooms is headquartered (Narus, 570 Maude Ct, Sunnyvale, CA) about one block away from the headquarters of Blue Coat (420 N Mary Ave, Sunnyvale, CA), Slashdot's favorite company to hate for providing network monitoring equipment to oppressive governments (mentioned in the summary of today's Syria story, and before that, and before that...). It's less than a block away if you cut through Palm's parking lot. Apparently, it's a great place to poach a certain kind of specialized, discreet talent.

      The fact that two companies noted for specializing in helping governments monitor their citizens' communications are so close together lends some credence to the claims that there is a market to support their business.

    48. Re:Jupiter Tape? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 5, Informative

      Here is Klein's statement.

      https://www.eff.org/files/filenode/att/SER_klein_decl.pdf

      The splitter sent the internet traffic to a secure room.

      And another interview with Klein:

      http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/homefront/interviews/klein.html

      It's pretty obvious that room contained a Narus DPI. End of story.

    49. Re:Jupiter Tape? by msauve · · Score: 1

      Compress? This is the gov't. If they can capture everything, they have the money to store it raw. Whether it takes 1x storage space or 10x storage space is only dollars, which they print.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    50. Re:Jupiter Tape? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      You assume the FBI would have to go out and hire people to act as shills, as opposed to already having them on payroll.

      Maybe I only pretended to assume that to divert your suspicions, and I have actually been on the FBI payroll for the whole time.

    51. Re:Jupiter Tape? by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      People should remember just how terrible Americans are at keeping a secret.

      That's not limited to the US... And I oppened the thread to say "Duh, what do you think all those operations* for intercepting all domestic communications were about?", but them I got to your comment. Yeah, there is no better place to keep a secret than open at the media.

      * Everybody was talking about them just a few years ago. Even here. I remember something called "carnivorous", but it wasn't the only one.

    52. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Qzukk · · Score: 3, Insightful

      People should remember just how terrible Americans are at keeping a secret

      How long did the Manhattan Project employ thousands of people before anyone figured out what they were making?

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    53. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 2

      AT&T doing warrant free capture of arbitrary domestic communications is a matter of legal record. They were granted immunity from prosecution when their cooperation with NSA monitoring was exposed by a whistleblower employee. One of the critical facilities was referred to as "Room 641A". There's a reasonable Wikipeda article at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_641A.

      I've seen no reason to believe that this practice has stopped, merely to believe that they've gotten a bit more subtle about it. The bent fiber optics they were tapping to gather optic signals caused noticeable signal loss. But with more modern fiber optic hardware, it should be much easier to replicate the signals digitally at the fiber optic switches, with the direct cooperation of the telco. And with more recent "Pariot Act" style warrant free search orders, AT&T and other telcos could be legally prohibited from ever admitting that such tapping has occurred.

    54. Re:Jupiter Tape? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Those numbers are actually low, even using heavily compressed audio. Cell phone data is streamed at either single- or low-double-digit kilobits per second. You'd have to record both directions, though, so double it and you get somewhere around 20-30 kbps. That comes to about a hundred megs per customer per month, or around 30 petabytes per month for the whole country.

      Uncompressed audio, even assuming a crappy 22 kHz sampling rate and 8-bit call quality, is an order of magnitude higher.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    55. Re:Jupiter Tape? by girlintraining · · Score: 2

      I doubt they have the storage capacity.

      ha ha, no. They totally do. Did you know that in 2011, 680 million drives were shipped? Do you really think a couple exobytes of data would even be a blip on the radar? That's only a few thousand drives.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    56. Re:Jupiter Tape? by dpilot · · Score: 1

      Let's allow that they have the storage capacity and the capability to record everything. Let's even allow that they can query this database and find what they want to know. It's still missing the critical element.

      You have to ask the right questions. Without the right questions, you almost never get the right answer - I'll allow that every now and then the right answer does smack you in the face, unbidden.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    57. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Jeremi · · Score: 2

      ...he would be arrested for violation of his LIFE LONG NDA you sign when you take a job with the The FBI.

      Never heard anything about that from my FBI friend.

      Well, of course not -- he wasn't allowed to tell you about it ;^)

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    58. Re:Jupiter Tape? by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Insightful

      By this logic we should also believe Bob Lazar about alien technologies. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence and the word of one insider means squat.

      His "extraordinary" claim is that the government is doing what Google has already done: Indexing the entire internet, with the only difference being one of scale. I think if a private company started by a few college kids can do that, a government with nearly a trillion dollars in operating budget can come up with something.

      So your argument is that they will cooperate or be shot? This isn't even a sane way for a conspiracy to operate.

      Correct. But then, it's not a conspiracy. He's suggesting a corporation wouldn't cooperate with law enforcement requests. That's patently absurd; Corporations have little to gain and loads to lose if they decide to go against the government. Multi-billion dollar corporations aren't known for behaving like belligerant teenagers.

      The point is that the scale of the conspiracy necessary to pull this off is vast enough to make this extremely unlikely.

      Except it isn't a conspiracy; we're talking about a national 'darknet' that taps key points in the internet and then mirrors that data to a processing facility before being stored in a relational database. It's not a conspiracy, numerous government officials have already gone on the record as saying this technology exists, today, now. It's not classified. It's not a secret. They've come right out and said this capability exists.

      LOL

      A former agent for the counter-terrorism branch of our largest federal law enforcement agency talking about the technology used in counter-terrorism is about as credible as it gets, dude. LOL all you want, but your own cred is the only thing the rest of us are laughing at: You're an internet pundit.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    59. Re:Jupiter Tape? by flayzernax · · Score: 1

      I would say there's probably enough script kiddy forms of encryption that fly under the radar of "interesting" to carnivore, echelon, whatever ;p

      But I would never use them for anything other then goofing around. They are not secure ;p SSH wrapped protocols are probably pretty obvious to discover and flag.

    60. Re:Jupiter Tape? by istartedi · · Score: 1

      Are you an FBI agent imagining you're a butterfly, or a butterfly imagining you're an FBI agent?

      --
      For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    61. Re:Jupiter Tape? by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If he wasn't lying, he would be arrested for violation of his LIFE LONG NDA you sign when you take a job with the The FBI.

      That's such a load of bullshit I'm surprised I'm the first to call you out on it. The overwhelming majority of the FBI's records are public; they're called court cases. And yes, the agents can discuss them. The agents can even discuss the methods that they use. The only thing agents can't discuss is material related to an active or ongoing investigation, or material that has been classified. There no evidence that either condition has been met here.

      People should remember just how terrible Americans are at keeping a secret.

      Yup. Everybody knows how to build nuclear weapons, stealth bombers, ICBMs, because we're terrible at keeping secrets. So, tell me, what's the maximum listing angle that any of our nuclear submarines can operate at before they automatically shut down? You don't know? Okay, how about this one: When is the next high-energy test of the HARRP? Don't know that one either? Umm, how about a real easy one: Who's the pilot of Air Force One? Ah, didn't think so.

      Someone would have leaked this long ago, just as the secret room at the AT&T switch center was leaked within a couple months.

      Yeah, it's a super duper big secret that the government can tap phones and digital lines. Dude, you make this leak sound like it was some kind of blow to our nation's intelligence operations, rather than having all the relevance of knowing the President ordered his latte with skim milk this morning. It wasn't a secret; It just wasn't advertised. There's a big difference. You won't find our nuclear missile silos in North Dakota on google map with the words "Secret Nuclear Missile Silos Here" underneath; But that doesn't mean they aren't there, nor does it mean that there's extra-special effort being taken to keep them secret. They just aren't advertised -- everyone knows they're there.

      It wouldn't come from a lowly guy hyping a book.

      Yes, a "lowly" agent of our largest law enforcement agency, discussing something that he did professionally for many years, and the tools he used to do that job should be trusted less than random internet pundit "leaking" the same information.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    62. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Jeremi · · Score: 2

      Compress? This is the gov't. If they can capture everything, they have the money to store it raw. Whether it takes 1x storage space or 10x storage space is only dollars, which they print.

      Even given unlimited dollars, there is only so much hardware that the world's electronics industry is capable of producing each year. Therefore even the all-powerful MIBs will have limits on what they can afford to do.

      From what I've read, a lot of surveillance doesn't bother analyzing the actual content of the communications at all; instead they just keep track of who was communicating with who at what time(s), and use statistical/data-mining techniques to draw conclusions from that.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    63. Re:Jupiter Tape? by flayzernax · · Score: 1

      There's tons of websites out there that provide streaming mp3 still, they pay out to the RIAA in the form of ad-revenue. Remember independence day where the aliens hijacked our own satellite signals. Think about something a little less blatant. This doesn't make the RIAA the good guys btw. They still needlessly lobby for bad legislation and create a legal mess when people don't want to go through them as indentured servants.

      Or if your not worried about it you could just upload torrents somewhat anonymously, destroy your tracks and move on with life. I imagine someone who wanted to know could discover where something was uploaded from and find a melted laptop in some Chinese provinces internet cafe... thus there are lots of vectors on to the internet that aren't traceable to any one person. This makes all this surveillance kind of useless in a big picture sense if you think about it. Depending on the application. Its much better to run metrics and see how your population is adjusting to its new regime then to actually hunt bad guys with real intent.

      I guess thats why we see so many Chinese attack vectors in logs...

    64. Re:Jupiter Tape? by flayzernax · · Score: 1

      Yep thanks I totally shit the brain on that one twice in this same discussion.

    65. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Camael · · Score: 3

      For the less tech oriented, what is a Narus DPI and what does it do?

    66. Re:Jupiter Tape? by tibit · · Score: 1

      There's no extra need to convert anything to data. Today's phone communications are all digital in the backhaul whether you like it or not. Analog is only the last mile.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    67. Re:Jupiter Tape? by tibit · · Score: 1

      Uncompressed voice data going on phone networks is in a fixed format worldwide anyway. 64kbps per voice channel. It's been like that since forever.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    68. Re:Jupiter Tape? by icebike · · Score: 1

      Wow, you had to teach back 60 years to find one?

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    69. Re:Jupiter Tape? by tibit · · Score: 3, Informative

      There's no uncompresed 22kHz audio anywhere in the phone network system. You simply budget 64kbits/s for one direction in a voice call, that's also called DS0. That's what the analog last mile gets converted to and hauled as worldwide. It's 8 ksamples/s, at 8 bits per sample, using nonlinear A-law or mu-law lookup table. Every fax or modem connection gets hauled that way as well, and it works by design :)

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    70. Re:Jupiter Tape? by flayzernax · · Score: 1

      Yes I need to work on it. I'm not good at my free speech god damn it =)

    71. Re:Jupiter Tape? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Translation: There's no uncompressed audio anywhere in the phone network.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    72. Re:Jupiter Tape? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 4, Informative

      DPI = deep packet inspection. A TCP/IP packet contains header(s) and body. The header tells you the address and some info re the protocol. The body is the content. Most internet infrastructure only cares about the header. Something that is capable of DPI will recover the content of some types of packets. Which ones depends on the capability of the DPI unit you use.

      So if you want to search for email sent to joe@there.com you need to use DPI because the email header is in the body.

      Use of a splitter is step one for DPI.

      This article talks about the AT&T / Mark Klein incident:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection#United_States

    73. Re:Jupiter Tape? by guttentag · · Score: 4, Interesting
      And Dell, who was the subject of today's slashdot story about Syria that mentioned Blue Coat in the summary, is listed as a strategic partner on Blue Coat's Web site and Narus's Web site.

      Narus

      For more than 26 years, Dell has empowered countries, communities, customers, and people everywhere with the right technologies to realize their dreams.

      Blue Coat

      Dell is a strategic reseller & global systems integrator for Blue Coat’s products. Blue Coat’s products are available through the Dell Software & Peripherals catalog for a variety of Secure Web Gateway, WAN Optimization & Visibility solutions.

      Dell's Sunnyvale offices are at 909 Hermosa Ct Sunnyvale, CA... not on the same street, but physically adjacent to Blue Coat's campus. Its building is about 40 feet from Blue Coat's... for Dell employees, it's a shorter walk to Blue Coat than it is to some of their own cars in the parking lot.

      Spelled out: Blue Coat and Dell work together to sell governments equipment to monitor their citizens' communications. And so do Narus and Dell.

    74. Re:Jupiter Tape? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      His "extraordinary" claim is that the government is doing what Google has already done: Indexing the entire internet, with the only difference being one of scale.

      This is NOT what he is claiming. He is claiming that the government is recording every email, and every phone call. Indexing the web is perfectly legal. Recording email and phone calls without a warrant is illegal.

      Corporations have little to gain and loads to lose if they decide to go against the government.

      Corporations have very much to lose if they commit illegal activities by cooperating with a small group of criminals who happen to work for the government.

      we're talking about a national 'darknet' that taps key points in the internet and then mirrors that data to a processing facility before being stored in a relational database.

      Sorry, but that is NOT what we are talking about, and that is NOT what Tim Clemente is claiming. His claims go way beyond that. If you don't have time to read the article, could you please at least read the summary?

    75. Re:Jupiter Tape? by dachshund · · Score: 3, Informative

      Nobody needs to actively mine the data. The goal would be to collect it. Once you've collected it, you have the ability to follow leads you wouldn't have been able to follow had you not captured it in the first place.

      You become aware that an individual may be a person of interest. Ordinarily you'd begin your investigation at that point. With this technology you can now go 'back in time' and figure out not only who that person spoke with, but exactly what was said in those calls. It would be incredibly useful.

      I could even see Executive Branch lawyers convincing themselves that this was legal, provided the communications were not actually accessed without some sort of due process.

      Of course, the problem with this theory is that it would be very hard to implement, since it would require massive and detectable changes to local telco infrastructure. On the other hand, intercepting wireless communications could be done without any such tampering, provided that the government could obtain a database of SIM credentials for decryption.

    76. Re:Jupiter Tape? by icebike · · Score: 1

      That was then. This is now. The world has changed.
      We are not in a major world war.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    77. Re:Jupiter Tape? by nabsltd · · Score: 1

      Nobody needs to actively mine the data.

      Then it would be useless.

      Without a database of source, destination, and keywords (as a minimum), you won't know where to look for the original, and whether taking the time to retrieve it from tape (as some have supposed it would be stored) is worth it. In addition, voice recognition would be crucial for tracking the truly paranoid who use limited use source and destination phones.

      For dumb criminals you wouldn't need such a database, but I highly doubt that this would ever be used to track anything but the highest value crimes. Even with that limitation, it would be widely known at this point that the tool exists, if it really did, as there have been plenty of those "highest value" crimes in the past 5 years, and those are the sorts of crimes where there are so many people involved in the investigation that somebody would have let it slip long before this.

    78. Re:Jupiter Tape? by xstonedogx · · Score: 1

      A former agent for the counter-terrorism branch of our largest federal law enforcement agency talking about the technology used in counter-terrorism is about as credible as it gets, dude. LOL all you want, but your own cred is the only thing the rest of us are laughing at: You're an internet pundit.

      I was lolling at your idea that he is going to start his consultancy by throwing his resume around without doing marketing of any other kind.

      If Stephen Hawking proclaimed tomorrow that it wasn't turtles, but it was in fact unicorns all the way down, by your logic, we would have to believe him without a shred of evidence and despite how extraordinary such a model would be, because Stephen Hawking "is as credible as it gets, dude."

      You're an internet pundit.

      You are somewhat intelligent, but you pick pointless fights even when you're wrong and never, ever consider counterarguments.

      I don't particularly care about cred, but consider what name calling does for yours.

    79. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Roachie · · Score: 1

      Yea, I'm thinking along the lines that what was actually said was" "All digital communications[ from parties that we are interested in, or may be interested in ] are recorded"

      --
      This sig is not paradoxical or ironic.
    80. Re:Jupiter Tape? by flayzernax · · Score: 2

      Actually after reading through all of the discussion here it sounds to me much more plausible that the government might actually be trying to log everything off a few major backbones. I could go either way. I always assume someone may be watching what I do on line. I've always operated like that anyway. Now there are options for making anything you do on line hard decrypt. There's other ways of hiding real information in plain sight, or using good encryption as well as other methods to obfuscate the sources of messages. There was a story about that guy with the Siberian mailbox (maybe it was post office box). Did the Japanese ever find that guy?

      But I am certainly not qualified to go about telling anyone how to covertly access a computer system anonymously. Nor would I pretend that I could. That would require resources, mobility, knowledge, and access to things I don't have. Nor would I want to do any of that anyway. At least not to post what I do.

    81. Re:Jupiter Tape? by nabsltd · · Score: 1

      His "extraordinary" claim is that the government is doing what Google has already done: Indexing the entire internet, with the only difference being one of scale.

      And the scale is many, many orders of magnitude larger, since Google only keeps the latest copy and only indexes every week or so (on average...more important sites get much faster updates to the index).

      Even if Google started with a baseline and kept diffs of the changes made, their data storage requirements would be much larger. Then, imagine that instead of scanning every so often, Google was notified by the web site every time a change was made to any page, and re-indexed immediately. Then, imagine that Google also indexed every e-mail ever sent through any US network. Add in all the other Internet traffic, plus other communications like phone calls, text messages, television signals (encrypted sub-channels would be a great way to broadcast instructions to bad guys), and you'll see that it's just not possible to even start to keep that much data, much less have a meaningful index into it that would allow searches to not take weeks.

    82. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That was then. This is now. The world has changed.

      We are not in a major world war.

      Yes, we are. It's just everybody's keeping it a secret from you.

    83. Re:Jupiter Tape? by flayzernax · · Score: 1

      Also whatever their using is probably manufactured for them only and has a better data density then what Apple uses in its iCloud. This is pretty normal for government funded research on these things to get used like this before it goes mainstream. I can assume they are always a few decades ahead of what you see in every day civilian use. Just based off of X plane technology from the Skunkworks era.

    84. Re:Jupiter Tape? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Nobody can say for sure. It was likely compromised in small ways by the Ruskies before it was called 'the Manhattan Project'.

      Remember they were publishing in science journals before the war. It not like there were no people who could infer what individuals were doing together in the middle of nowhere.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    85. Re:Jupiter Tape? by smash · · Score: 1

      Why use MP3 when they already have harwdare in routers to do accelerated g.729 or similar?

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    86. Re:Jupiter Tape? by smash · · Score: 1

      Duh, ignore me, missed the steganography bit.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    87. Re:Jupiter Tape? by johnny+cashed · · Score: 1

      By the time you get 1/3 of the population involved, there is bound to be a plateau of some sort, corruption, insider information trading, etc.

      Which makes me wonder, when someone with access to the information is able to exploit in for personal gain will come back to bite us in the ass. It's a matter of when, not if.

    88. Re:Jupiter Tape? by stooo · · Score: 1

      >> The didn't do the hard part: keeping it secret

      The US government tries to keep it secret, but it obviously doesn't work.

      --
      aaaaaaa
    89. Re:Jupiter Tape? by mvdwege · · Score: 1

      Shhh. Don't confuse the 'government-conspiracies-everywhere!' libertard with facts.

      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    90. Re:Jupiter Tape? by stooo · · Score: 1

      yep, that's exactly why all these surveillance states do not work.

      --
      aaaaaaa
    91. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily. The FBI could require a data tap inside every telephone exchange without telling the telco how often it would be used (ie. they say "with a warrant" when they really mean "always"). If it's designed right, the telco has know way of knowing if the little black box is recording or not.

      --
      No sig today...
    92. Re:Jupiter Tape? by mvdwege · · Score: 2
      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    93. Re:Jupiter Tape? by grcumb · · Score: 1

      People should remember just how terrible Americans are at keeping a secret

      How long did the Manhattan Project employ thousands of people before anyone figured out what they were making?

      Anthony Beevor, in his excellent history of WWII, tells a story about Churchill and Truman trying to figure out how to break the news of the successful Manhattan Project test to Stalin during the Potsdam conference in '45. They decided that Truman would tell him quietly, in a public room, in order to take him aback a little.

      Thing is, Stalin already knew all the details. So there they are, Churchill hanging in the doorway watching Stalin like a dog watching a cookie, while Truman sidles up beside him and whispers the details into Stalin's ear. Stalin, of course, didn't bat an eyelash.

      Afterwards, Stalin asked Beria (who had bugged the US and UK rooms) how they interpreted his complete non-reaction. According to Beria, Churchill asked Truman, "So? What did he say?" To which Truman replied, "I don't think he understood what I was telling him."

      Stalin and Beria had a good laugh, took all of Eastern and Central Europe, but cancelled plans to invade Western Europe because they really did understand just how big that bomb was.

      The moral of the story is: Don't ever assume it's a secret. Someone always knows.

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
    94. Re:Jupiter Tape? by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      not just telephones, but "digital communications". practically he's saying that includes all skype, all fb, all webcams...

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    95. Re:Jupiter Tape? by mellyra · · Score: 1

      No, the public record is clear. It's not a "switch room", it's a splitter. And yes, the technical and expense implications of that have been debated and re-debated, re-hashed and triple-warmed-over.

      But how do you know that they actually record everything (as you claim they do) rather than analyzing everything, discarding all the uninteresting stuff and only recording a subset of the traffic they've analyzed?

    96. Re:Jupiter Tape? by davester666 · · Score: 1

      It's covered by "you can't prove the government is doing it".

      You only have standing to sue to stop the government from doing something if you can establish that the government is doing 'it' to you.

      You might remember this case http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100331/1228088813.shtml

      So, some lawyers definitively have proof that the gov't is wiretapping calls they FOR SURE KNOW is illegal, namely, calls between some defendants and their lawyers.
      So, they sue the gov't.

      Lawyers: We're suing to stop the gov't from illegally listening in to our phone calls. Here is the evidence.
      Judge [turns to gov't lawyer]: Your response?
      Gov't Lawyer: [does the Jedi hand motion]There is no evidence.
      Judge [turns to initial lawyers]: So, do you have any evidence they are listening to your calls.
      Lawyers: What?
      Judge: Case Dismissed.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    97. Re:Jupiter Tape? by hoboroadie · · Score: 1

      They've been in the news.

      --
      They feared that it could be used to suppress protest or support unpopular rule.
    98. Re:Jupiter Tape? by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      "no digital communication".

      text messages and phones are easy. tapping the is built into the system, keeping a record of them is built into the system. saving your ventrilo streams, your world of warcraft data and such isn't that easy in a meaningful way. so while he may no be exactly lying, he's not exactly telling the truth either. what he's saying is just for self promotion. you can bet your ass you can consult him on a way to communicate which doesn't get intercepted by the government in a way that they could read it.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    99. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Yvanhoe · · Score: 2

      Why do you want to analyze everything? If the goal is to find everything bad that someone you don't like said or browsed online, storing is all you need.

      "Oh, I know why you don't like interception capabilities, Mr Senator, but what can you tell us about your frequent visits to sexymilfinbestialbondage.com ?"

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    100. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      I don't believe sovereign immunity applies to government that violates its own Constitution.

    101. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "You might remember this case http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100331/1228088813.shtml"

      Haha. Yes. I have it bookmarked under "Other Government Bullshit".

    102. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Quote myself: "because it involves amplifiers and lots of other things". I did not feel like going into technical details in a discussion about the law.

    103. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "It's pretty obvious that room contained a Narus DPI. End of story."

      No, that's not the "end of story". He mentioned a Narus as one piece of equipment in a large equipment list. He also clearly describes a full-blown splitter, in so many words, and problems that occurred due to signal attentuation because of it. He further mentions the equipment necessary to route the signals from the splitter to some other location.

      You wouldn't need a splitter JUST to operate a Narus, and even if you did, you wouldn't need to route the signals to another location to do it. That would be ridiculously massive overkill. I'm not sure even the government is that stupid.

    104. Re:Jupiter Tape? by DaHat · · Score: 1

      I don't believe sovereign immunity applies to government that violates its own Constitution.

      Ideally yes... in practice... not so much.

      This nation was founded on the idea of a limited central government with specific enumerated powers... alas that was quite some time ago.

      Today... we have a system where a majority of a group of 9 lawyers who wear black robes are able to decree from the bench on previously undiscovered/unknown emanations and penumbras.

      All you need is 5 of those lawyers to side with the government and the ‘violation’ is constitutional.

      Korematsu, Plessey, (Dread) Scott, Wickard, Obamacare, large chunks of the New Deal... how long of a list would you like?

    105. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Try reading his goddamned statement and see what he says for yourself. He clearly describes an actual splitter, signal problems that it caused, and equipment to route the signals elsewhere. AND seeing a Narus on an equipment list. But you wouldn't need a huge splitter for the Narus, and you wouldn't need to route the signals elsewhere.

      Also, those are only Klein's statements. Not those of the telcos.

      I'm not talking about "conspiracies". I'm talking about facts that are in the public record. There is a rather huge fucking difference.

    106. Re:Jupiter Tape? by mwvdlee · · Score: 1

      If you're somehow able to filter out any obviously "useless" data, they could easily cut storage requirements by nearly 100%.

      --
      Slashdot social media options: AIM, ICQ, Yahoo, Jabber and Mobile Text. Why no MySpace?
    107. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "But how do you know that they actually record everything (as you claim they do) rather than analyzing everything, discarding all the uninteresting stuff and only recording a subset of the traffic they've analyzed?"

      I didn't claim that. OP did. My only claim was that they get all the signals from at least some exchanges. How much of that they capture and how much they keep is another matter entirely. Your guess is as good as anyone's.

    108. Re:Jupiter Tape? by girlintraining · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually after reading through all of the discussion here it sounds to me much more plausible that the government might actually be trying to log everything off a few major backbones

      That's what I'd do.

      But I am certainly not qualified to go about telling anyone how to covertly access a computer system anonymously. Nor would I pretend that I could. That would require resources, mobility, knowledge, and access to things I don't have. Nor would I want to do any of that anyway. At least not to post what I do.

      Not really. All you need is a pringles can, a wifi card with an SMT connector, and a couple pieces of software. Anonymity and mobility is easy, and the knowledge isn't specialized.

      The problem isn't access, but entropy. The more you use a system, any system, the more ordered the access becomes; That is, before you access the system, you could say the entropic space to search to find your attempt is infinite, and with every interaction, the entropy reduces until eventually it reaches a threshold where the pattern becomes statistically unique. What most people don't realize... is how little time and interaction is required to reach that point.

      The more you use a system, the easier it becomes to tie that use to an identity. Via comparative analysis with other identities, it eventually becomes possible to link it to a specific person. What this means then, is that in essence, no matter what methods you use to access a given system, the mere act of accessing it, independently of anything else, decreases your anonymity. And the more access, the less anonymity.

      You can increase the complexity but you cannot prevent convergence to unity. Anonymity gradually drops to zero.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    109. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Ah, well, yes, you bring up a good point. Technically, U.S. government is not a Sovereign. The States and The People, however, are.

    110. Re:Jupiter Tape? by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      I don't believe sovereign immunity applies to government that violates its own Constitution.

      Sovereign Immunity applies any way they say it does if those in and employed by government are the only ones allowed to have firearms.

      Same with every other law and Right.

      You only have the rights and freedoms that you're willing and able to defend with deadly force against even (or in particular) your own government. More people have lost their individual freedoms and their lives to their own governments than they have to any foreign enemy.

      These sort of blatant illegal and un-Constitutional behaviors should come as no surprise to anyone that's mildly conversant with history. History teaches us, with example after example, that a government that grows so big and powerful that it becomes capable of enslaving it's people, will, and government will always seek to grow it's size, power, and control towards that end. It's simply human nature and thus the nature of government. Government simply magnifies and concentrates the will of Men, including all the bad qualities.

      Government has and always will be much like an essential but dangerously-unstable explosive and should be treated with the same extreme level of caution, tight controls on the amounts used, it's appropriateness as a solution, and the abundance of monitoring and protections employed.

      The downside is that governments will only allow their power to be curbed in such ways if there is a significant amount of firepower in the hands of the citizens seeking to enforce those limits, and a belief on the part of the government that the citizens will use it if forced against the wall. People rebelling against the existing government with armed force is precisely how the US came to be.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    111. Re:Jupiter Tape? by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

      Used to be like forever yes. Nowadays, most voice backbones are VoIP and compressed to almost nothing.

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    112. Re: Jupiter Tape? by jimicus · · Score: 1

      since it would require massive and detectable changes to local telco infrastructure.

      What makes you say that?

      Virtually every country in the civilised world already has a requirement for telcos to support lawful intercept.

    113. Re:Jupiter Tape? by twakar · · Score: 1

      This sounds like a bad season of Survivor, especially if the immunity idol was really well hidden.

      --
      Progress is man's ability to complicate simplicity!
    114. Re:Jupiter Tape? by CptNerd · · Score: 1

      Hm, how about an "inverse steganography", hiding a message by selectively leaving out words or parts of words that should there, but that the brain fils in autmaticaly on casual reading?

      --
      By the taping of my glasses, something geeky this way passes
    115. Re:Jupiter Tape? by donaldm · · Score: 1

      I doubt they have the storage capacity.

      Even if they did I would be interested in how they are going to backup their data and somewhere down the time track run a disaster recovery scenario. Oh I would love that contract. :)

      --
      There ain't no such thing as proprietary standards only proprietary formats. Standards are by definition open.
    116. Re:Jupiter Tape? by gtall · · Score: 1

      This from the guy who wrote "What with basically every government agency spending their entire budget surplus on ammo (including agencies like the SSA and IRS that don't even have guns to put it in)...."

      Really? You need to either start or stop smoking something.

    117. Re:Jupiter Tape? by MrL0G1C · · Score: 4, Interesting

      http://www.zdnet.com/blog/storage/worlds-1st-exabyte-storage-system/1266

      All US telephone conversations per day approx: 1.5 Petabytes

      Fits easily.

      Room for 2 years worth, or are you going to tell me US govt 3-letter agencies don't spend much on data centers.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECHELON

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    118. Re: Jupiter Tape? by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Doesn't this remove the primary advantage of rot13 (that the same function encrypts and decrypts, allowing for doubling the encryption strength jokes)?

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    119. Re:Jupiter Tape? by pipedwho · · Score: 1

      That kind of reasoning is only true for huge primarily government funded/controlled projects with long life cycles that have no mainstream applications (eg. stealth fighter planes).

      For computer era hardware, the vast majority of research dollars goes into consumer and business grade devices. Any new piece of technology that a secret government project may have created is at most a generation (i.e. a year at most) ahead of mainstream. And more than likely, by the time it is implemented into a usable system, is a generation or two behind. That is purely due to the lead times to get a huge project like that operational.

      Unless of course you subscribe to conspiracy theories where the government is somehow hiding a large scale quantum computer system. And meanwhile, all the top university professors and engineers working in the civilian sector flounder around for decades trying to catch up. That would be extremely unlikely IMO.

    120. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Shannon estimated the actual entropy of the written english language to be about 1 bit per character and there exists data compression algorithms which come pretty close (see the Hutter Prize in data compression.) The average word length is about 5 characters.

      The 3KB/sec figure is presuming a recording rather than transcript. In transcript form, even the worlds fastest speaker (about 600 words per minute) can be transcribed and compressed down to about 6.25 bytes per second.

      Due to systemic transcription errors which could never be entirely removed, it might even be more compressible than Shannons estimate.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    121. Re: Jupiter Tape? by master5o1 · · Score: 1

      But with lolcrypt, you can get 105x the encryption strength!

      (encrypt it ~105 times and it will be plain text again)

      --
      signature is pants
    122. Re:Jupiter Tape? by MrL0G1C · · Score: 2
      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    123. Re: Jupiter Tape? by flayzernax · · Score: 1

      Sorry to interrupt your joke but the idea is not breaking the encryption (which substitution ciphers are blah lol, just so u know I know u guys are being dipsshits).

      But the idea is can something as simple as a substitution cipher be detected. Yeah I'm still willing to bet its trivial to search packets for them.

      I have heard great claims of the most fiercest internet warriors that the Chinese have no problem detecting whatever kinds of encryption go through their great and wonderful firewall.

      I wouldn't put it past the NSA to be able to detect most "known" meaning its got a documented implementation form of encryption. This is apart from breaking it.

    124. Re: Jupiter Tape? by flayzernax · · Score: 1

      Once someone knows what methods your using its much easier to attack you. Or fool you. If you wind up with some kind of flag for interesting encrypted traffic around a certain date you might end up getting a visit from a van with the ability to sniff the wireless radiation from your stupid blue-tooth keyboard while you type the login for your tor client.

    125. Re: Jupiter Tape? by flayzernax · · Score: 1

      No one logs into their tor client, but you get the idea ;p

    126. Re:Jupiter Tape? by dpilot · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately asking the wrong questions can do a lot to make a surveillance state an annoying place to live. But I agree - failing to ask the right questions does little to prolong the life of that surveillance state - I'll grant that it may increase their luck from time to time.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    127. Re:Jupiter Tape? by IDtheTarget · · Score: 1

      If memory serves, the STASI eventually had about 1/3 of the population involved in informing on someone or something and never came close to be able to analyze all the data they got.

      They've already started that as well:

      http://www.mypalmbeachpost.com/news/news/state-regional-govt-politics/bradshaw-gets-1-million-for-violence-prevention-un/nXbs4/

    128. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

      If memory serves, the STASI eventually had about 1/3 of the population involved in informing on someone or something and never came close to be able to analyze all the data they got.

      To be blunt, the inclusion of modern computer processing into the equation has totally altered the issue beyond recognition, to the point that the above comment is irrelevant.

      Computer processing power has increased exponentially even since East Germany ceased to exist in 1990, making the automatic collection and storage of vast amounts of data- even by the Stasi's standards- possible... but far more importantly, making the automated mining and extraction of useful (for the government) information not just possible but relatively easy.

      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    129. Re: Jupiter Tape? by kasperd · · Score: 1

      the same function encrypts and decrypts

      You can only achieve that with a Caesar cipher, if the alphabet size is even. They split the English alphabet into two groups of 21 and 5 letters, which are not even numbers. If they had rotated the 20 consonants by 10 positions and the 6 vowels by 3 positions, it would have worked.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    130. Re:Jupiter Tape? by morgauxo · · Score: 1

      I can't imagine how they could possibly have that kind of storage capacity if they do. But.. we already know that they have their taps into all the backbones and that they do store a lot. Even if they can't monitor it all, even if they can't store it all who knows which packets they are monitoring and which ones they are storing? We pretty much have to assume they have it all.

    131. Re:Jupiter Tape? by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      Who's the pilot of Air Force One? Ah, didn't think so.

      Colonel Scott Turner

      Google is my friend, and given enough time and patience I could find the answers to your other snarky questions.

      why bother, when everyone knows that how to build is not really a secret either and nor is building an icbm. there's certain difficulties in performing either, but neither of them is exactly a secret.

      a government project that would if performed as the agent claims(all digital communication) take up a significant portion of the worlds storage would be a whole level of another secret - this is exactly why his claim hit the news, because it is quite outlandish.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    132. Re:Jupiter Tape? by thomasw_lrd · · Score: 1

      I didn't RTFA, but the summary implies that someone is (i.e. Google, Microsoft, et al) is storing the data and that the government can access it. I can believe that, but not that the US govt can record everything in real time.

    133. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You're thinking of robbed-bit signalling. I would expect the vast majority of lines would be 23B+D PRIs by now, which give you 23 64bit bearers with all the signalling for them on the D channel.

    134. Re:Jupiter Tape? by deadweight · · Score: 1

      The point is some human at some point has to take some kind of action. Our super-spy system seems to have done "not much" to keep a couple of Jihadis from blowing up the Boston Marathon for one example.

    135. Re:Jupiter Tape? by pantaril · · Score: 1

      He's not right.

      I also find it very unlikely that he is right. From the summary:

      'No digital communication is secure,' by which he means not that any communication is susceptible to government interception as it happens (although that is true), but far beyond that: all digital communications — meaning telephone calls, emails, online chats and the like — are automatically recorded and stored and accessible to the government after the fact.

      That would mean that also strongly encrypted communication is not safe from government and i'm not aware of any evidence that this is true.

      On the other hand, if he means that no unencrypted communication is secure from government, than i agree and add: that this was true for some time now and any unencrypted communication is not secure not only from goverment but from all networks nodes which relay your communication. It is safe to assume that unencrypted communication over the internet could be sniffed and read by anyone.

      Encryption has been available for a long time now. Why it isn't used more often even for common browsing and non-critical applications is beyond me. It's very easy to set-up.

    136. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Visserau · · Score: 2

      Only a small fraction of a percent of the LHC data is actually ever stored. The rest is discarded because there is FAR too much to deal with (specially, too much data being generated in too short a time to be handled by any caching or delay mechanism). IIRC the figures were aproximately 90,000 particle interactions stored out of a possible 360 trillion that had occured up until the point talked about in the article.

    137. Re:Jupiter Tape? by The+Mighty+Buzzard · · Score: 1

      Look, if you want to think I'm a nutter and live in your happy-la-la land where your government is too busy farting rainbows and unicorns to ever abridge your rights, have at it. The NSA rooms was not rumor-sourced though. That's first hand observation of one instance and friend or family sourced for three more.

      I'll grant you I can't give any detail on the rooms but that's primarily because you're not allowed to ask. If you show any interest at all in what they're doing in there you get detained and questioned for several hours then fired. I've seen it happen.

      --
      Violence is like duct tape. If it doesn't solve the problem, you didn't use enough.
    138. Re:Jupiter Tape? by digitalchinky · · Score: 2

      The guy from the FBI really has no clue what he is talking about. From his purview he may absolutely believe what he is saying, but he definitely has no appreciation for the technical realities. Recording voice is useless without storing the corresponding signaling system (SS7 these days) which is again useless if you don't know exactly which voice circuits the signaling system happens to be controlling. It's a very (very) tough problem to solve if you're doing the secret 3 letter agency thing somewhere along the comms path. How many CCITT7 links are there? Millions+ Each one runs at 64kbps typically.

      Voice is only a tiny fraction of 'digital communications' anyway, there are millions of multiplexers running over millions of point to point radio / copper / fiber links, these in themselves use a staggeringly large number of frequencies, modulation methods, coding schemes, and so on. Some are encrypted, some are using non standard randomizers, unusual error correction, etc.

      My point - the first post is correct. The problem space is far too large.

    139. Re:Jupiter Tape? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      People should remember just how terrible Americans are at keeping a secret.

      Please point to the contents of the redacted portions of the 9/11 Commission Report.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    140. Re:Jupiter Tape? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      More than storage capacity, they need software and/or manpower to analyze everything.

      You're discounting the Three Felonies a Day strategy. If you want to target somebody in the future (because he's become inconvenient, or you want him to roll on his associates, etc.) then it's very useful to have several years of his history to sift through, when it becomes necessary.

      There's no need to analyze his data until that time.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    141. Re:Jupiter Tape? by falcon5768 · · Score: 1

      The storage DOESNT EXIST. It takes only basic knowledge of technology and our technical capabilities to know its physically impossible to do this without it being beyond obvious thanks to the amount of storage needed and the amount of power it would drain. The rooms very well exists, but to do what he is saying they can do requires trillions of dollars and a data center the size of a small STATE.

      --

      "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

    142. Re:Jupiter Tape? by falcon5768 · · Score: 1

      Storage in this case isnt trivial. You are talking about a scale we dont have. If atomic storage was available sure, but its not, and we have to use traditional forms which would make the data center the size of Delaware.

      --

      "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

    143. Re:Jupiter Tape? by gsslay · · Score: 1

      You seem oblivious to the value of misinformation. You may be, but I doubt the FBI are.

      A FBI agent may have many reasons for publicising misleading information. Some of them may even be morally justifiable. A former FBI agent with a NDA and a job/book to publicise has even more reasons. Some of them may also be morally justifiable.

      You also don't seem to know how to differentiate between known secrets and unknown secrets (known knowns, and unknowns knowns, if you like). Everyone knows there is an Airforce One. Everyone knows it has a pilot. Those who do know his name are generally agreed on the reasons for keeping it secret. Those who don't know, understand why they don't.

      These are totally different to secrets where it isn't publicly known there is a secret being kept, and where the reasons for keeping it are likely to be disputed.

    144. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Nadaka · · Score: 1

      They have more than enough power to perform speech recognition on every phone call in the use against a half dozen languages. It won't be 100% reliable, it is enough to flag conversations for review by humans, who can then elevate it to pull previous conversations. they also have more than enough power to do a similar keyword search on every email and text message.

    145. Re:Jupiter Tape? by j00r0m4nc3r · · Score: 1

      The first rule of top secret alien positron brain quantum foam storage technology is you don't talk about top secret alien positron brain quantum foam storage technology

    146. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      It is the same "immunity" government has on any issue -- you're supposed to vote them out of office.

      They should turn it over to a regulatory agency. Then, every single elected official can claim they don't support it, while it continues apace. Then you will be placated, if history shows correctly.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    147. Re:Jupiter Tape? by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      95% of that is going to be GSM compressed.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    148. Re:Jupiter Tape? by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      Deep Packet Inspection. Narus is the company that makes them.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    149. Re:Jupiter Tape? by schlachter · · Score: 1

      storage is cheap these days. esp for what they are doing

      1. doesn't need redundancy
      2. doesn't need to be fast access
      3. doesn't need to be indexed in real time
      4. older stuff can be written over as space runs out
      5. txt is cheap to store
      6. companies are already storing all this stuff...gov just needs hooks into it

      --
      My God can beat up your God. Just kidding...don't take offense. I know there's no God.
    150. Re:Jupiter Tape? by tibman · · Score: 3, Funny

      As long as you're okay with them redacting half of it.

      --
      http://soylentnews.org/~tibman
    151. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      I was not commenting either way on the "morality" of such practices in that particular reply.

    152. Re:Jupiter Tape? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      How the hell are you going to get the signal to the DPI infrastructure without installing a splitter?

    153. Re:Jupiter Tape? by dachshund · · Score: 2

      For the Boston Marathon bombers, this would have been a perfect investigative tool. Once you have the phone number of a target, you simply scan backwards through all of their recorded calls.

      When I say nobody needs to mine the data, I don't mean nobody every looks at it. I simply mean that you don't mine it in real time. You simply record the text along with the call metadata, and wait until you have some specific targets to investigate. At that point you construct a graph from that starting point, and go back to listen to the relevant calls.

      I think you're overestimating the need for voice recognition. People with burner phones still leave records. After the fact you'd look for obvious connections, paying particular attention to numbers classified as likely disposables.

      (I have no doubt that some of this already happens at the metadata level, anyway. The question here is whether they actually record call contents to go with it.)

    154. Re: Jupiter Tape? by dachshund · · Score: 2

      There's a huge difference between this claim and lawful intercept on demand -- meaning that a formal request is made to the Telco to intercept such and such number for a period of time, then the calls are re-routed to special recording equipment.

      In this case you'd need to have active real-time recording capability for every call made on every switch in the entire national phone network. You'd also have to hide this capability from the techs who work on the switches and/or swear them all to secrecy. That would be tens of thousands of switches, and many thousands of technicians.

      Leaving aside the fact that you'd have to re-engineer the switches themselves, since they were not designed to support this kind of logging (no storage capacity, limited CPU, etc.)

      All it would take at this point is a single wagging tongue or a Wikileaks dump to break the whole thing open. Since we've seen this happen for much smaller wiretapping deployments, I'm skeptical that you could pull anything like it off without everybody knowing.

      What you can do is monitor trunk lines (which is what happened in the case of the Folsom Street tap, mentioned above) and you can certainly build your own wireless interception hardware. But this is a very different thing than what TFA claims.

    155. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Lazere · · Score: 1

      True, but our data use has increased in step with that processing power. Being able to collect and store "vast amounts of data" is still a far cry away from "every digital communication on U.S. soil". Even with modern technology and a massive budget, it just doesn't seem feasible.

    156. Re:Jupiter Tape? by mattr · · Score: 1

      Don't be silly. Current natural language processing (NLP) technology allows the extraction of significant proper names and subject matter which effectively compresses the data to its salient points. A very simple consumer version exists in the Summarize context menu service in my MacBook Pro.

      Without much brains it at least picked the central sentence correctly to get this:

      Current natural language processing (NLP) technology allows the extraction of significant proper names and subject matter which effectively compresses the data to its salient points.

      See:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_summarization
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_language_processing#Major_tasks_in_NLP

    157. Re:Jupiter Tape? by The+Mighty+Buzzard · · Score: 1

      For all data? Probably not, no. For voice and texts? Most desktops could handle a month's worth. For that matter, it's not like there's any need to store it locally when you're sitting in a major telecom hub.

      How much non-voice/text data do they capture? No idea. How much do they have access to with zero accountability? All of it.

      --
      Violence is like duct tape. If it doesn't solve the problem, you didn't use enough.
    158. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Tharkkun · · Score: 1

      Ah, well, yes, you bring up a good point. Technically, U.S. government is not a Sovereign. The States and The People, however, are.

      And if you're a terrorist who happened to have their communications intercepted you have no immunity anyways. :)

    159. Re:Jupiter Tape? by usuallylost · · Score: 1

      If memory serves, the STASI eventually had about 1/3 of the population involved in informing on someone or something and never came close to be able to analyze all the data they got.

      At the point you get that many people involved the data is actually an after thought. What you have done there is create a culture where everyone knows that a huge chunk of the population is working for the security apparatus. Which makes everyone self censure and behave as if they are under total surveillance all the time. Not because they are but because they could be. The perception of an all knowing security apparatus is almost as useful as actually having an all knowing security apparatus and a whole lot cheaper and easier to build.

    160. Re:Jupiter Tape? by deadweight · · Score: 1

      This idea was called the "panopticon" IIRC.

    161. Re:Jupiter Tape? by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

      Phone conversations are very small using the right codecs.

      The size of a single phone conversation isn't the limiting factor. The problem is volume, the number of phone calls that take place every single day has to be staggering. Maybe a single 1-minute call is only 100kb, but if you have 1 billion conversations every day then that's going to be a storage problem eventually.

      --
      "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
    162. Re:Jupiter Tape? by steelfood · · Score: 1

      That is 1984. When we start turning on each other.

      The point isn't to be able to analyze all the data, only the data for non-cooperating individuals, from the lowest temp office worker to the highest CEO, from the federal employee, to the President of the United States.

      Cooperating with whom, to do what? That depends on who's sitting at the top of the FBI, now doesn't it? Want references? See Hoover. And see how his lieutenant brought down the then-current President.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    163. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Major+Blud · · Score: 1

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaus_Fuchs#Second_World_War It wasn't actually that long. Although the general public didn't find out until after the fact, the information had already been leaked to several world governments. When Truman first hinted to Stalin that such a weapon was being developed, Stalin already knew about it and wasn't at all surprised.

      --
      If you post as Anonymous Coward, don't expect a reply.
    164. Re:Jupiter Tape? by flayzernax · · Score: 1

      I will definitely agree with your line of reasoning and I may be wrong in my assumption that government spending would be hidden in the I.T. industry. Your line of reasoning is definitely truer. Even the bit about conspiracy, thats what it would take to hide some massive new advances in computer technology.

      Like IBM moving atoms around is public knowledge. And the research being done on optical holographic storage is pretty common knowledge to.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holographic_data_storage

      There's a few other technologies, the other one being an IBM tech that has high density, but I don't know if it ever made it out of the lab. I was assuming that if they were really close but not mass manufacturing something that could store large amounts of data they might use it in a specific application before pushing a (perhaps) slightly more limited technology to market.

    165. Re:Jupiter Tape? by flayzernax · · Score: 1

      Hehe, I was actually thinking about using a fight club reference somewhere here, like the in discussion about NDA's but I felt like coming from me it would be just to much I've already said too much already =) anyway, I smiled.

    166. Re:Jupiter Tape? by houghi · · Score: 1

      Reminds me of a west-German newspaper (Think it was Der Spiegel) who had a set of questions to see if you would be a good spy for the DDR. With points and such for each answer. They looked realy serious. On the answer page, no matter what you answered, it said: Yes, you will be a great spy.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    167. Re:Jupiter Tape? by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

      Governmental immunity is made possible through simple denial or claimed culpability of the fault.

      "You may have evidence of an insurmountable nature, but it's a conspiracy theory, and as everyone knows, conspiracy theories are false and to be disdained as quackery. So we're just going to dismiss it out of hand, because we control the entire system at this point, top down."

      --
      ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
    168. Re:Jupiter Tape? by sethradio · · Score: 1

      Of course they don't. That's why the NSA is building a data center in Utah...

      --
      "Nationalism is an infantile sickness. It is the measles of the human race." -Albert Einstein
    169. Re:Jupiter Tape? by billybunter321 · · Score: 1

      Not being in the FBI you wouldn't know about their storage capacity, would you? Nor are they likely to announce it.

    170. Re:Jupiter Tape? by PFactor · · Score: 1

      You can increase the complexity but you cannot prevent convergence to unity. Anonymity gradually drops to zero.

      That sounds like some sort of horrible Zen mantra. Or something from Philip K. Dick.

      --
      Don't believe anything I say. I crash test crack pipes for a living.
    171. Re: Jupiter Tape? by LinuxLuver · · Score: 1

      They definitely have the storage capacity. Never doubt that for the simple reason that they spend billions of dollars on this.

      --
      Only boring people are ever bored.
    172. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      ISPs did it all the time via their routing equipment, before public outcry made them largely cease the practice.

      But even if that were not true: Klein clearly describes infrastructure used to route the signals OFFSITE. Even if you needed a splitter, you wouldn't need to send it offsite to use DPI.

      As I wrote earlier: sending the signals offsite constitutes "capturing" everything. What they do with it then -- whether some or all of it is recorded, or DPI, or whatever -- is anybody's guess. We just don't know.

    173. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      My comment wasn't about the people whose data is being captured. It was about the people doing the capturing.

    174. Re:Jupiter Tape? by triffid_98 · · Score: 1

      Where is immunity for the Government?

      Right here. As a fun fact, the very first use of the State secrets privilege was eventually proven to be fraudulent and I hardly think it was the only time this has happened.

    175. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Cow+Jones · · Score: 1

      Those 680 million drives are hard drives; exabyte systems use tape drives (the high capacity ones can store about 5TB).
      "Only a few thousand drives" ... you're off by three orders of magnitude.

      --

      Ah, arrogance and stupidity, all in the same package. How efficient of you. -- Londo Mollari
    176. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Samizdata · · Score: 1

      Forgot that - That, of course, is assuming all the appropriate agencies could cooperate enough to make this happen. That, methinks, is the real stickler.

      --
      It's not the years, honey, it's the mileage. - Colonel Henry Walton Jones, Jr., Ph.D.
    177. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Samizdata · · Score: 1

      Years ago I used to do IT work for two brothers in the commodities market (and who had actually shown up in Barron's) who had a third brother doing time for tax issues in Club Fed, Lompoc. I remember seeing more than one letter from the Feds complaining that the phone calls placed between the free and imprisoned brother were being held in their native tongue, Latvian, and they needed to stop it right now. So there is something to that idea.

      --
      It's not the years, honey, it's the mileage. - Colonel Henry Walton Jones, Jr., Ph.D.
    178. Re:Jupiter Tape? by ikeman32 · · Score: 1

      So the guy is lying? Perhaps. Or just exaggerating. But I doubt there isn't more than one data center for this very purpose. The question is what kind of hardware would be necessary to compress all the data live.

      Certainly some communications are being captured and recorded but all of them. Highly unlikely. The sheer volume of communications has to be unfathomable to the average person. That alone would make the task so daunting even with the best software programmed by the best programmers in the world. You have landlines, cell phones, text messages, instant messages, emails, blog posts, social media posts, file transfers, blah blah blah.

      Even if you could convert the voice communications into text in real time you are still talking about a shit-ton of data that has to be sorted and compiled into some sort of meaningful file that somehow is associated with a person, place or thing. Then it has to be analyzed in some fashion and it all has to be stored. And that is just one days worth.

      All digital communications being recorded? I seriously doubt it. I would believe that some of them are but not all.

    179. Re:Jupiter Tape? by DaHat · · Score: 1

      Technically, U.S. government is not a Sovereign. The States and The People, however, are.

      Again I say: "Ideally yes... in practice... not so much."

      While federal government was created by the states... and at the time there was much concern about the federal government having too much power (see anti-federalist papers for one great set of writings on the subject)... we are long since past a time where the states have any meaningful voice as their authority has largely been usurped by the feds.

      Had the framers of the constitution had any inkling just how far the government system they created would stray from what they created... I suspect they may have stuck with the articles of confederation (as broken as they were (but still amazingly limiting)), been even more explicit with regards to the limitations on the federal government... or just abandoned the 'union' idea.

      Even think of the verbiage we use today... at the founding people thought of themselves as a Virginian or a Carolinian the same way a German or Brit did prior to the EU... now you are no longer considered a citizen of your state or city... but instead a 'resident'... and your citizenship is ultimately derived from the federal government instead.

    180. Re:Jupiter Tape? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Why install a router? That's a HELL of a lot more expensive than a splitter. It's not the right piece of equipment for this job.

      As far as the entire contents of the data stream being sent to some other location, Klein does not state that in either the deposition or his interview that I linked to that this was happening.

      Plus why would you install the Narus in SF if you had some central location with all the traffic? It would be more logical to place the DPI operation at this central location.

      I think collection of the data and sending it to another location is just something the tinfoil had crowd has made up. It doesn't make sense in any way. Collection of all the internet traffic would require a shadow internet with the capacity of the entire internet.

      It is a far more sane idea to do the data extraction at the telecom hubs.

    181. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Phoghat · · Score: 1

      I doubt they have the storage capacity.

      you're kidding, right ?

      --
      Think of how stupid the average person is, and realize half of them are stupider than that.
    182. Re:Jupiter Tape? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      What do you propose is to be done about it?

      If you don't propose to do anything about it, what purpose is served by being bothered by it?

      If you want to assert that it's a flagrant violation of "secure in their persons and effects..." I won't disagree with you, but I would bet that the Supreme Court would.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    183. Re:Jupiter Tape? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      If you don't understand why it would be less useful if you moved it to tape, you've never dealt with tape. I know it's a lot better than it used to be, and if you've got a good hierarchical data storage system (the kind we could never afford) you can get the tapes automatically mounted when you request them. But tape is SLOW when you're talking about random access. You could bring things to a halt for 15 minutes with an average request. Still, perhaps a REALLY GOOD automated tape library could cut that down to 5 minutes average.

      So, yes, you could do it. But the real problem is indexing.

      They really don't want to be depending on their tape backups for any active information. And they'll probably need to spend as much time indexing it as collecting it. My guess is that for whatever size data store they manage, tape is only for backups. Even there they might prefer replacable hard disks.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    184. Re:Jupiter Tape? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Thaat is a high profile, but low value case. As far as the feds are concerned the whole episode may be a bonus. Nothing of real value to the government was damaged, and large numbers of people became more paranoid, and thus easier to control.

      If you want an example of where it might actually be used, look at large corporations making deals with foreign governments. But it's not at all clear that this capability would become known during it's use. Perhaps it would only be used later to blackmail the negotiators into doing something the government wants that they were reluctant to do.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    185. Re:Jupiter Tape? by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Well, for one thing, they are totally out gunned. Groups and individuals who try to stand up to the government tend to end up dead without trial.

      The idea that an armed citizenry can stand up to the government if rooted in the idea of a huge proportion of hunters and a minimal standing army. Even if you go back to 1900 that idea was unworkably dated, though at that point perhaps most people didn't realize it.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    186. Re:Jupiter Tape? by DFCollet · · Score: 1
      It is doable. And it is doable currently. And as for analysing...? To try to do a random analysis, probably a couple of weeks of priority time. But.. a specific analysis - tools are available now to crunch that data.

      If I know I am looking for a needle with specific characteristics, I will find it easily in the haystack.

      Give me the persons name and a general location and that may be 10 minutes work.

      Don't be fooled. The price of freedom is constant vigilance.

      --
      The truly loyal subject will neither advise nor submit to arbitrary measures.
    187. Re:Jupiter Tape? by DFCollet · · Score: 1
      Further to my comment above.

      They know what they want to look for -name and location.

      Now who else contacted this person.

      Repeat search.

      Analyse results.

      Start a new search based on illegally obtained information.

      Repeat until I can find something that I can correlate in another way - legal this time.

      Get a warrant to search.

      Submit results of earlier search - repeat search if needed to update date and time stamps to make it appear legal.

      --
      The truly loyal subject will neither advise nor submit to arbitrary measures.
    188. Re:Jupiter Tape? by bhiestand · · Score: 1

      If he wasn't lying, he would be arrested for violation of his LIFE LONG NDA you sign when you take a job with the The FBI.

      ...The only thing agents can't discuss is material related to an active or ongoing investigation, or material that has been classified. There no evidence that either condition has been met here.

      He is full of shit. Normally I respect your views, but this time you are too.

      You honestly think an NSA-led program to collect every single email, phone call, and text message wouldn't be classified? Really?

      Intelligence sources and methods are always classified. The FBI has access to plenty of classified in national security issues... they're just not, as the article said, able to use classified in court. Aside from the legality concerns, doing so would expose sources and methods.

      For the same reason, the FBI doesn't go arresting every jackass/whistleblower who talks about classified programs on CNN. Some of them are exposing classified, but others are spouting bullshit to further their careers. Arresting only the latter would verify their validity (exposing methods/sources), and arresting both types wouldn't go over well. Although it might make CNN somewhat respectable again.

      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
    189. Re:Jupiter Tape? by dpilot · · Score: 1

      Reminds me of Waterhouse's Army unit in "Cryptonomicon" - Show another way that we know what we know, so they don't know how we really found out.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    190. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Heretic2 · · Score: 1

      I doubt they have the storage capacity.

      Never heard of Hadoop?

    191. Re:Jupiter Tape? by BeatTheChip · · Score: 1

      It's already got one glaring security vulnerability: hubris. At some point you have to start thinking with your gut instinct. The claims are so over the top. It's worth challenging legality of the claim based on legal data retention. You can start with Virginia State laws on data retention which could unravel a totalitarian data claim like this. Each State has variants of their own data retention laws to protect the public from Big Data grabs. In fact, I'm not sure if it's been done, but it's worth looking into Utah's data retention laws to see if there is a conflict with the existence of the Data Center. Any system this top heavy is prone for a big magnetic eraser. It's like pride going before the fall or a law of physics. Its as if the proposal has to be *really* offensive to personal privacy and look really intimidating to get something on black budget.

    192. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Heretic2 · · Score: 1

      So the guy is lying? Perhaps. Or just exaggerating. But I doubt there isn't more than one data center for this very purpose. The question is what kind of hardware would be necessary to compress all the data live.

      Ugh, you just store it compressed with LZO. The bigger challenge isn't storing it, it's storing it securely and secure from inside threats, that's the challenge. The cryptography involved, and technology to operate natively on cipher streams is where the actually interesting stuff is done. Storage alone is trivial.

    193. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "Why install a router? That's a HELL of a lot more expensive than a splitter. It's not the right piece of equipment for this job."

      Hell if I know. Read Klein's statements, at the link that was given above. I'm just reporting what he stated.

    194. Re:Jupiter Tape? by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      Then again maybe the recent batch of dells that made it through the Embargo with Syria through an agent in dubai could all be trojanned.

      So? They'll all be being re-formatted with pirate WinXP copies as we speak.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    195. Re:Jupiter Tape? by flayzernax · · Score: 1

      Interesting. Thanks for sharing =) It's these tidbits that I find most interesting on slashdot. Latvian is a pretty small language if you take it in globally. There are smaller yet. But that requires education and resources. Something a lot of criminals do not wish to spend time on =)

    196. Re:Jupiter Tape? by Samizdata · · Score: 1

      Well, it was native for these three. In all the time I was there, though, the Feds never took action on their threats however. I suspect it would have meant no communication at all, which would be a whole other kettle of fish for a minsec like Lompoc.

      --
      It's not the years, honey, it's the mileage. - Colonel Henry Walton Jones, Jr., Ph.D.
  2. I should be shocked and appalled... by x_t0ken_407 · · Score: 1

    ...but really this just seems to be par for the course. In fact I'm thinking he's really just confirmed what we all knew deep down.

    1. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by AK+Marc · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's also wrong. I worked for a regional non-Bell telco. We didn't capture anything that wasn't ordered by a court order, and even then, only the bare minumum to meet the court order.

      Maybe his statement should have instead been "the Bells, Verizon, and TWC capture all and forward it to the government." I've heard rumors of that related to AT&T, but never any confirmation. But to say "all" is simply false. Maybe they keep all they get, but I know for a fact they don't get "all".

    2. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by BitterOak · · Score: 4, Interesting

      We didn't capture anything that wasn't ordered by a court order, and even then, only the bare minumum to meet the court order.

      You didn't need to capture anything. According to him, the government was doing it for you. (Or rather, for them.)

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    3. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by Pseudonym+Authority · · Score: 1

      the government was doing it for you. (Or rather, for them.)

      For all of us.

    4. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

      If it's NOT true, it's hard to figure out what other possible purpose there could be for that gigantic Utah data center the Feds are building.

      It'd also be hard to figure out why the government was so adamant they have the need to wiretap communications without a warrant, since (pre 9/11) they could already put wire taps into place and then file the reasonable cause paperwork anytime within the subsequent two weeks.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    5. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by coastwalker · · Score: 2

      Er, you folk all asleep or something? "FBI Confirms 'Magic Lantern' Project Exists. And Carnivore gets renamed DCS1000" quote from 2001.

      The only argument still going on is whether to let the local traffic department mine the data and Jail the lot of you. Oh and to admit that they collect the data so that the phone conversation can be played in front of the judge before sentencing.

      How naive can you people get? its been bloody obvious for years that "Terrorists" have been caught before they did any harm using their communications. Doing the conventional police work to get a conviction must be a right pain in the proverbial. No wonder every police force on the planet desperately wants this data to be allowed in court.

      Remember folks, you've got nothing to feat if you've got nothing to hide from data mining applications. They only have the last ten years worth anyway so whats the problem?

      OK I might be exaggerating a bit. but by how much?

      --
      Facts are history now plebs have politics for religion on social media.
    6. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by AK+Marc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      On what. I've seen the infrastructure. There were no unexpected splitters in the fiber. No unexplained connections in a router. If they tapped everything already, why did I have a dedicated CALEA box and such? It makes no sense, and is simply false.

    7. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I don't think you understand how the internet works. TFA may or may not be wrong, but you certainly are.

      Your regional non-Bell telco peers with at least one other autonomous system. That AS can capture the traffic just as easily as you can. Why would the government ask a bunch of small ISPs to capture the traffic? It would be much easier to have a few top-tier ASes do it. Granted, that doesn't include traffic that both originates and ends within your network, but that's hardly an issue for a small ISP.

    8. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by girlintraining · · Score: 1

      It's also wrong. I worked for a regional non-Bell telco. We didn't capture anything that wasn't ordered by a court order, and even then, only the bare minumum to meet the court order.

      Were you a high-level employee with that company, and needed to know about all court orders? Next question: Have you ever seen a National Security Letter? Don't answer that as yes, by the way, as you'll go to jail.

      But to say "all" is simply false. Maybe they keep all they get, but I know for a fact they don't get "all".

      "All" is a highly variable thing. And they don't need to get every access point. They only need a fraction of them. Maybe your regional telco didn't get a letter because your NAP peers did.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    9. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by coastwalker · · Score: 4, Interesting

      In 2007 we were using "A single NarusInsight machine can monitor traffic equal to the maximum capacity (10 Gbit/s) of around 39,000 256k DSL lines or 195,000 56k telephone modems. But, in practical terms, since individual internet connections are not continually filled to capacity, the 10 Gbit/s capacity of one NarusInsight installation enables it to monitor the combined traffic of several million broadband users.". The Wikipedia page doesn't seem to have any real updates since 2007. Of course traffic has increased since then, but I doubt they bother to store streaming video of Justin Bieber from YouTube - which is reputedly 98% of all bandwidth consumption apart from pron.

        What was the size of the LHC storage by the way? Oh, that's right, in 2010 it was "About 50PB of tape storage, handled by a set of robotic storage hardware. Still, they've been finding that disk storage is working well, and have scaled that up to 20PB worth of storage." http://arstechnica.com/science/2010/08/lhc-computing-grid-pushes-petabytes-of-data-beats-expectations/

      However the good news is that in 2011 "Our annual data consumption was estimated at 9.57 zettabytes" on the internet. A difference of 21-15=6 orders of magnitude. http://www.engadget.com/2011/04/07/our-annual-data-consumption-estimated-at-9-57-zettabytes-or-9-57/ So unless NarusInsight can find and throw away a million times more Bieber than your snarky comments on Sub Reddit, "Revolutionary rodents against the government" they don't have that on disk yet, But they could probably record all telephone conversation.

      I seem to recall that rumor used to have it that only all calls in and out of the USA were monitored, it would not be at all surprising to find that the capability to monitor all internal calls were available. The only reason it might not be happening is that the transcontinental calls route through a finite set of fiber or satellite links, whereas call data on the internet in the USA could route through a very much higher set of nodes that would need to be monitored to capture the data.

      --
      Facts are history now plebs have politics for religion on social media.
    10. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by flayzernax · · Score: 1

      Not to mention certain REDACTED telco's would be the perfect choice, up until 1990 the majority of PoTS phones were all in washington DC because thats were the most market for them was. Their heavily invested in each other =) I wager DC is still one of if not the biggest consumers of telco services and hardware.

    11. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      Stop looking for certainty, it doesn't exist in the real world, people who say it's false do so for the same reason I say unicorns don't exist.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    12. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by pugugly · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We can't 'know' this is false, but . . . we can look at what the implications would be if this were true.

      This would require vast storage, incredible database crossreferencing, would imply certain kinds of information be available not only without warrants, but without ever needing to pull the original data. Not only would warrants be redundant, so would National Security Letters.

      All without a single patriot in the government going public and blowing the lid off this, yet simultaneously putting this information in the hands of someone willing to shoot their mouth off on CNN.

      Can, in theory, all this be true? Sure. It could happen. *Practically* can all this be true? No - too many conspirators have to work invisibly, never tipping their hands, never making a mistake. Just don't buy it.

      Pug

      --
      An Invisible Entity of Vast Power whose existence must be taken on faith alone: Liberal Media
    13. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 4, Informative

      > I seem to recall that rumor used to have it that only all calls in and out of the USA were monitored,

      That looks like the NSA's legal requirements to monitor only foreign communications. They were prohibited from monitoring domestic communications, that was the responsibility of the FBI. Unfortunately, "Homeland Security" was created in the wake of 9/11 specifically to merge and organize data among the various intelligence services, and part of the result is that you can't effectively prosecute one agency for overstepping its bounds by going to the other agencies. They can all rely on Homeland Security to cover for them with "Patriot Act" court free search orders, or groundless "national security" orders that prevent even disclosing that your clients have been monitored.

      Homeland Security is an extremely dangerous concentration of monitoring and investigation power. I sincerely hope that the antipathy of the more specialized intelligence agencies continues to hinder their growth.

    14. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Were you a high-level employee with that company, and needed to know about all court orders?

      No, I was the person who architected the CALEA compliance, and was across all uses of it.

      Next question: Have you ever seen a National Security Letter? Don't answer that as yes, by the way, as you'll go to jail.

      That's where "I can neither confirm nor deny" is a confirmation, for I can completely confirm that I have seen no such letter.

      Maybe your regional telco didn't get a letter because your NAP peers did.

      If they are only going to tap the big guys, you can remain undetected by only using little carriers and making sure all your compatriots are on the same ISP. The NSA/FBI will never see your traffic.

    15. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      You may not need my auth, but you need access. Unless you steal an access card from an employee, you aren't getting into my facility without my knowledge. You don't understand how basic the Internet is. For even 1,000,000 users, all the good stuff can sit in a rack or two in a single room (depending on the concentration of your users). I can know every single port in a million-plus customer ISP. You aren't tapping it without my knowledge or consent.

    16. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by russotto · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This would require vast storage, incredible database crossreferencing, would imply certain kinds of information be available not only without warrants, but without ever needing to pull the original data. Not only would warrants be redundant, so would National Security Letters.

      No. Data taken from warrants and NSLs can be used in court and the FBI can admit they have it and not worry about giving away their capabilities by acting as if they have it. Data taken in a dragnet like this could only be used secretly.

      All without a single patriot in the government going public and blowing the lid off this, yet simultaneously putting this information in the hands of someone willing to shoot their mouth off on CNN.

      Except that it has been revealed. People just seem to keep forgetting, like they forget the Tuskeegee experiment, like they forget the Gulf of Tonkin "incident", or various other nasty things the government has done.

    17. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by Parafilmus · · Score: 1

      ...All without a single patriot in the government going public and blowing the lid off this

      Thus far, we've had the same story from a number of whistleblowers:

      Former NSA technical director William Binney.

      Former house intelligence committee staffer Diane Roark

      Former AT&T technician Mark Klein

      At what point would you consider the lid blown?

    18. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Yes, the invisible tap that nobody ever found that the government broke into a locked facility to install. How did they disable the video camera again? And why did the FBI bother to test my CALEA setup, when they had already tapped the network? That's .75 of a man hour they'll never get back that could have been used to pay for some sequestration time.

    19. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by gmhowell · · Score: 1

      the government was doing it for you. (Or rather, for them.)

      For all of us.

      For the children.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    20. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      So it's magical. They have magical taps in every device. Got it. You fear Voldemort. Like you said, the government is a collection of groups and people, and they aren't that competent or unified. If there were such a conspiracy, someone would have said something to someone.

    21. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by Drakonblayde · · Score: 2

      Actually, it's been my experience that the folks who work on the physical infrastructure usually are the ones who know where the taps are with the best degree of accuracy. They have to, so that they don't inadvertently screw with the link.

    22. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by Drakonblayde · · Score: 1

      You make some bad assumptions. The sites aren't maintained by the government. As such, there have to be some folks who actually are aware of where the taps and listening devices are, and those are usually the people who maintain the physical site. It is very difficult to capture full real time information of all data crossing a link without someone knowing about it, especially once you get into gigabit speeds. The maintenance techs pretty much have to know where the taps are, because if they break it during their regular maintenance duties, it's pretty much their ass in the grinder.

      Secretly building it into the firmware is highly unlikely. Even if the government did manage to coerce the major router manufacturers to give them a tap via the firmware, if there's no tap in the building, and there's no physical recording device, that means said data has to cross a transit link in order to get somewhere else. When you're talking that much data, it would be very obvious from your traffic usage that something isn't right and you're sending more than you're supposed to. Building a tap into the firmware of anything other than a device that sits in the direct traffic path for every flow (ie, not a core router or switch) is foolish, because it wouldn't have full visibility to all traffic on the network.

      You accuse the OP of arrogance and small-mindedness. Your statements expose a distinct lack of experience with the physical operations side of running a data network, and as such, I think you just might be guilty of what you're accusing of.

    23. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by Drakonblayde · · Score: 1

      That pretty much hits the nail on the head. They get the small providers by tapping up the peering points, and bigger providers that do in fact have a lot of traffic moving around their network are expected to tap directly.

    24. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by ShaunC · · Score: 1

      On what. I've seen the infrastructure. There were no unexpected splitters in the fiber. No unexplained connections in a router.

      Not on your premises, perhaps. But your traffic has to leave your facility and go somewhere else, by definition...

      --
      Thanks to the War on Drugs, it's easier to buy meth than it is to buy cold medicine!
    25. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Perhaps the issue is the "ISP" vs "telco" side. Working for a telco, we have been doing governemnt taps for years before CALEA. CALEA isn't about allowing taps, that's been done for over 100 years. CALEA was about standardizing the interface to make taps easier on the government. But telcos have a history of regulatory compliance. CLECs and other "ISPs" have a history of wild-west operation. That could result in more "unofficial" pressure to get stuff in the network.

      That, and it proves my point. If they did it in my network, I'd have known. So, obviously, they didn't. We were small enough that nobody cared. And being regional, they could tap at the edges, and just miss internal communications. But that's proof there's not "all".

    26. Re:I should be shocked and appalled... by pugugly · · Score: 1

      I was aware of a couple of those but - they really aren't consistent.

      Now, it's feasible we have a 'Blind Man describing an Elephant' Scenario here - these are all different perspectives on the same underlying issue. But my judgement call is really that it doesn't feel like that. This feel far more like replication of work (and yes, lack of respect of constitutional limits) than an overarching plan.

      There should be elephant sized footprints here - and I'm just not seeing them.

      Pug

      --
      An Invisible Entity of Vast Power whose existence must be taken on faith alone: Liberal Media
  3. Just how much storage capacity would one require? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Someone correct me. It just doesn't seem feasible.

  4. Seems unlikely by asmkm22 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm sure what he's saying is true, in a very broad sense. Cell phone conversations, texts, and major/popular version of things like video chat (skype), IM (yahoo messenger), and general social media (facebook, twitter, etc).

    This guy seems to be implying that the government has some kind of man-in-middle technology that intercepts and records *all* traffic, which simply isn't true. Unfortunately, either he or the news agency is trying to paint the whole thing as just that.

    1. Re:Seems unlikely by amiga3D · · Score: 2

      I don't doubt it at all. Maybe they can't get every little scrap but you can bet that anything they can get they will get. I wouldn't doubt that they have a lot more capability for this than you think either. I remember what was state of the art 30 years ago in the commercial world and it's incredible the changes and I'm more than confident that intelligence gathering has made at least as many leaps and bounds.

    2. Re:Seems unlikely by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      Well we are all geeks here. shouldnt we be able to telll where out data is routed? a tracert or a ping will give you all the nodes that you touch from your machine to the end node. Figuring out who is behind each node should be fairly easy these days no? If the data goes from user a - user b just look at the path it took. Now I am not a network expert but I did get my start in networking years ago and I am sure things have changed a lot in that time. but some simple snooping tools should be more than enough to trace your own communications.

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    3. Re:Seems unlikely by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This guy seems to be implying that the government has some kind of man-in-middle technology that intercepts and records *all* traffic, which simply isn't true.

      The majority of the internet goes over telecom links. The few parts of it that don't, almost always have at least one hop that transits one of the major carriers networks. They don't have to monitor "all" traffic. They just have to monitor one of the hops in the chain.

      All IP traffic can be reduced to a stream. TCP/IP has some extra error-correction options to keep it all in order, but a stream is a stream nonetheless. And when you start looking at very large data sets, you're going to quickly discover that the majority of it is just a copy of another set of data.

      People here seem to think that monitoring all network traffic is unrealistic because of the storage considerations, but they don't have to store every byte; Just the unique bytes. If you download the CNN homepage, the storage application doesn't need to hold onto that entire transaction; It can just record the headers and timestamp, and then reference the same stream that a few hundred thousand other people also downloaded.

      Most of the internet's traffic isn't encrypted, and so the amount of entropy on it is low, despite the very high bandwidth. This statistical fact paired with shannon's laws, which in turn are based on the laws of thermodynamics, provide the basis of a practical surveillance solution.

      When you add in intelligent filtering, the amount of data to be stored drops even more. You probably don't need to worry about terrorists communicating via Netflix for example; And that makes up a significant chunk of internet traffic (look it up; it's a surprise).

      The other thing about intelligence assets is that they all have a 'use by' date. The more time goes by, the less valuable the data becomes. Eventually, you reach a point of diminishing returns; That is the point at which you can safely delete the data. It doesn't matter whether it contained terrorist communications or the next 9/11 or not... if you haven't found it by the cutoff time, it's worthless.

      Combine these attributes and what this man is saying is, in fact, achievable. Now... processing that data and turning into useful, timely, and accurate intelligence... that, people, is a whole 'nother can of worms. And realistically, where the bulk of the resources is going to be. Storage is a non-starter. Analysis is the bitch of it.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    4. Re: Seems unlikely by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      well it is a little more complected then just ping and tracert I did simplify it quite a bit. well, more than quite a bit. But I would have to assume that there would be a way to backtrace any snooping being done, minus it being done on the backbone of course. but even there social issues should make it visible. Meaning there would have to be too many people involved for it not to leak.

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    5. Re:Seems unlikely by LordLimecat · · Score: 2

      Tracert is ICMP, and can easily be routed differently than other traffic. ICMP also relies on hops telling you that they exist, both by generating an ICMP response and by decrementing the TTL. It also wont have any way of knowing whether a switchport is being mirrored (in fact, there is no technical way for an end user to discover that).

    6. Re:Seems unlikely by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      True, but we can see what nodes it passes and then do research on the nodes themselves. Granted its not fool proof and as I said earlier i simplified things WAY too much,

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    7. Re:Seems unlikely by swilver · · Score: 2

      Most of the internet's traffic isn't encrypted, and so the amount of entropy on it is low

      Most of the internet's traffic however is compressed, on which the entropy is high. Voice communications and video streams are definitely all compressed. Web pages can be sent zipped and often are.

      A lot of content is also dynamic, containing timestamps, unique identifiers or personalisation. Webpages with any dynamic content (like a page from CNN) is likely to have subtle differences each time they're requested, making deduplication harder.

    8. Re:Seems unlikely by Mike+Frett · · Score: 1

      Well we know for sure they have Skype on Tap. All the reports have pretty much confirmed it. Not that it bothers anybody, nobody cares about their privacy anymore it seems.

    9. Re:Seems unlikely by Drakonblayde · · Score: 1

      No, you're not being routed through the listening devices.

      There are pretty much two popular ways of surveilling the network. The first is a physical tap. It's essentially a bump in the wire. Everything that passes through the tap is forwarded on like normal, but also copied out another port where a device (or devices) on the other end records it. You will never know of it's existence.

      The second method is simply port mirroring. This is where all data that passes through a router port is replicated to another port on the same (or remote, depending on technology and vendor) router or switch. On the other end of the port where the replicated data is being sent, there will be listening device(s) taking in all the data being sent down. Likewise, this will never show up in your transit path and happens without you ever knowing,

    10. Re:Seems unlikely by Drakonblayde · · Score: 1

      have to specify here, that tracert, the windows tool, is ICMP. Non windows platforms that implement traceroute (equivalent functionality), tends to use UDP.

    11. Re: Seems unlikely by lgw · · Score: 1

      Meaning there would have to be too many people involved for it not to leak.

      It has leaked. It's a matter of public record, thanks to court cases, that AT&T splits traffic at the physical layer and sends a copy of everything to some government-owned equipment. There's no way to backtrace this as a consumer, but it's rather obvious to the AT&T guys who installed the splitter and made room ion the datacenter for the government stuff.

      Now, how much of that traffic the government retains, and who besides AT&T is cooperating, and what the government does with it all - who knows. But keeping all voice traffic and all email aren't so much to keep.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    12. Re:Seems unlikely by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      Only if A) the node responds, B) reports its hostname, C) decrements the TTL, and D) isnt using a mirror port, sure.

      Of course if you WERE setting up a national spy-net, none of those would be safe assumptions.

    13. Re:Seems unlikely by asmkm22 · · Score: 1

      I never said it isn't technically possible. Just that we are nowhere near the point where the government (or anyone) can essentially monitor and record all data on the internet like he implies. They want to, and I'm sure they would like to scare people into thinking they do, but they are still very much limited to targeted monitoring, or requesting information through official channels, such as Google or Facebook warrants.

  5. Impossible. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I have done digital communication that never entered the internet. This includes LANs, corporate networks, the USB wire on my desk, the IPC pipe between 2 applications, etc. I've even send the old finger binary number 4 to someone optically. If they could record all these things, there would have to be a secret very high bandwidth network in-place connecting every digital device, which seems impractical, or even impossible.

    Now, if you mean all traffic over the internet-backbone in the United States, sure, they could do that. Time for encryption everyone. At least Google likes to pipe their traffic though the corporate network around the internet backbone, so that needs a different approach to log.

  6. Learned how to encrypt yet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The plaintext era is over.

  7. Please! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Either this is true and so secret even most of law enforcement doesn't have access or it simply isn't true. Having run a large enough telecom operation to deal with CALEA I can say for sure that law enforcement very much needed our help to do anything with our customers' communications. Not only did they need to come to us with proper warrants in the first place, but they barely had enough technology sense to be able to do anything with it. Anything more complicated than taps and CDRs never even came up.

    1. Re:Please! by girlintraining · · Score: 1

      Having run a large enough telecom operation to deal with CALEA I can say for sure that law enforcement very much needed our help to do anything with our customers' communications.

      No they dont. Your equipment is standardized. Any geek with the right know-how can do it. But the FBI doesn't want the legal liability of messing up your equipment and then having to pay for it, so they let you do it. Big difference.

      but they barely had enough technology sense to be able to do anything with it.

      The people you worked with, yes. You don't need technical people to serve warrants and court orders. But, very obviously, you need them to analyze the data and provide evidence and testimony.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    2. Re:Please! by WaffleMonster · · Score: 1

      Either this is true and so secret even most of law enforcement doesn't have access or it simply isn't true. Having run a large enough telecom operation to deal with CALEA I can say for sure that law enforcement very much needed our help to do anything with our customers' communications. Not only did they need to come to us with proper warrants in the first place, but they barely had enough technology sense to be able to do anything with it. Anything more complicated than taps and CDRs never even came up.

      Just cause one TLA has a capability does not mean they would be willing to piss away such capabilities by revealing it to you or LEAs conducting an ordinary investigation.

      I am not taking a position on whether Mr. Clementes claims are true or not only this specific line of argument is unsound.

      To put it another way who knew we had stealth helos b4 binladen raid? After? See what happens when you use a plausibly deniable capability?

  8. Citizen reply. by girlintraining · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Clemente: 'No, welcome to America. All of that stuff is being captured as we speak whether we know it or like it or not.' 'All of that stuff' â" meaning every telephone conversation Americans have with one another on U.S. soil, with or without a search warrant â" 'is being captured as we speak.' 'No digital communication is secure,' by which he means not that any communication is susceptible to government interception as it happens (although that is true), but far beyond that: all digital communications â" meaning telephone calls, emails, online chats and the like â" are automatically recorded and stored and accessible to the government after the fact. To describe that is to define what a ubiquitous, limitless Surveillance State is."

    Dear US official;

    All of my communications are sent via encrypted proxy, and set to stream constantly. The proxy dumps into Tor and a half-dozen other networks. I originally did this for shits and giggles, to see how hard it would be. I will admit the latency is a bit higher than doing it locally, but it is very usable in spite of this. I also signed up for the Tor Cloud project and run an EC2 micro-instance to help others do the same.

    Originally, I just did this as an experiment, but after reading things like what you're saying and realizing that we've become a surveillance state on par with Iran, China, and North Korea (where did they get their filtering and monitoring hardware from again? Oh right: We gave it to them), I decided to keep it.

    I don't do anything special with my super duper encrypted "all the things" setup. I wish I could say I was some elite ninja hacker or something, but all I really do is browse internet forum sites and read the BBC news, and you know, download a few TV shows here and there. I'm one of those people that doesn't have anything to hide per-se, but when I live under the tyranny of a government that has turned their citizens into the enemy -- the attitude that we're all criminals or potential criminals, and must be monitored pre-emptively, I feel like it's my duty to frustrate the hell out of people like you.

    So I have been helping friends, family, and strangers, set their computers up the same way. Yeah, I know, some of them will probably use their newfound freedom and anonymity for evil, but frankly, even a terrorist attack a week and all the rantings in the world from you (that may even be justified) about how criminals can use this technology for their own nefarious purposes, doesn't deter me.

    You crossed a line; Morally, ethically, constitutionally. By criminalizing the average citizen, you have become a bigger danger than all the terrorists, all the "real" criminals. You are corrupt, dangerous, and seek to undermine our democratic way of life. You hide in the shadows and see conspiracies everywhere, and are convinced of your own righteous cause. You are as dangerous as a religious fundamentalist, because just like their dogmas, yours demands absolute purity. There will always be more justifications to invade the privacy of others.

    So I will continue to teach anyone who wants to, how to fight back against your tyranny. You're a threat to the way of life of not just myself, but my peers. You're a danger to all Americans -- you view us as the enemy. Your own people.

    You've lost your way.

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    1. Re:Citizen reply. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      All of my communications are sent via encrypted proxy, and set to stream constantly. The proxy dumps into Tor and a half-dozen other networks.

      Any how to or suggested readings on how to get started?

    2. Re:Citizen reply. by BitZtream · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I really wish people like you could live in an actual shitty country.

      Not that America is perfect, but you have no fucking idea what tyranny is.

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    3. Re:Citizen reply. by Technician · · Score: 2

      Might want to watch this Defcon presentation. Trusting a random tor node is a bad idea.

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kLt_uqSCEUA

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    4. Re:Citizen reply. by ganjadude · · Score: 1

      so what do we call this new underground railroad?

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    5. Re:Citizen reply. by girlintraining · · Score: 1

      Might want to watch this Defcon presentation. Trusting a random tor node is a bad idea.

      True enough, but who said I use just Tor? I said I use multiple proxies... Tor is just one such network available.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    6. Re:Citizen reply. by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not that America is perfect, but you have no fucking idea what tyranny is.

      tyr-an-ny, n.: (source: dictionary.com)

      1. arbitrary or unrestrained exercise of power; despotic abuse of authority.

      "All of that stuff is being captured as we speak whether we know it or like it or not."

      2. oppressive or unjustly severe government on the part of any ruler.

      "meaning every telephone conversation Americans have with one another on U.S. soil, with or without a search warrant -- 'is being captured as we speak.'"

      3.undue severity or harshness.

      "'No, welcome to America."

      Would you care to revise your statement, Mr. Internet Pundit?

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    7. Re:Citizen reply. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I wish people like you would move to one of those shitty countries.

      The rest of us would like to stay here and protect our constitution so the U.S. doesn't turn into one of those shitty countries. Eternal vigilance.

    8. Re:Citizen reply. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It is absurd because the word 'tyranny' was used by the rebels and founders of this country to describe King George and his government, which by any objective measure is far less tyrannical than our own is these days.

    9. Re:Citizen reply. by sapphire+wyvern · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Have you written a detailed HOWTO article? That would be more helpful than just helping your immediate acquaintances.

    10. Re:Citizen reply. by LordLimecat · · Score: 1

      I guess you werent paying attention during 2012 when there was an election to determine who would run and staff the executive branch. Or during the times when people made fun of and insulted teh president, and then remained free-- they didnt go to a prison camp or disappear!

      Parent is right, you have no clue. Go to China, watch as someone tries to distribute an underground newspaper and all of a sudden a bunch of police swarm the area and confiscate the papers out of your hand and arrest the dude. Go to Russia and form a rally to reform Putin's government, maybe youll get leniency and will only end up in prison for one or two years.

    11. Re:Citizen reply. by flayzernax · · Score: 1

      Your still not safe from being traced if the systems you use are compromised in any way you don't know about or control. Even if packets are being spoofed a good network is set up that such that it will be able to filter a flood of spoofed packets, thus cutting off and singling out that hardware for inspection. Statistically safe use of the "internet" for anonymous communication is theoretical at best. Proxies alone are definitely not enough. Not even good VPNs. Tunneling could theoretically make you more vulnerable by aggregating all your data stream into one source to man in the middle attack. It also makes you stand out like a soar thumb.

      I use -AC on /. to preserve my karma or tor to preserve my posts per day.

    12. Re:Citizen reply. by Technician · · Score: 1

      Sorry I didn't specify Tor Node and Proxy. Watch the video. It shows the man in the middle attack by placing a proxy online and not even promoting it. Someone found it and the JS injected ran a man in the browser attack. Multiple proxies were worthless after the JS loaded.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    13. Re:Citizen reply. by Jeremi · · Score: 5, Funny

      Dear US official; All of my communications are sent via encrypted proxy, and set to stream constantly. The proxy dumps into Tor and a half-dozen other networks.

      Dear girlintraining,

      We're in ur USB keyboard driver

      Recordin all ur passwerds

      - lolMIBs

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    14. Re:Citizen reply. by thoth · · Score: 2

      (where did they get their filtering and monitoring hardware from again? Oh right: We gave it to them)

      You might want to address your "open letter to a US official" to corporate America as well... they're happily selling the tools of oppression for profit. Come to think of it, they make big profits off selling guns and ammo as well.

    15. Re:Citizen reply. by thoth · · Score: 1

      Would you care to revise your statement, Mr. Internet Pundit?

      Please, people who lived under actual crazy dictators like Mao and Stalin knew what real tyranny is. Citizens of North Korea know what real tyranny is.

      Crying about how the checks and balances inherent in the system don't always work out 100% to your liking is a goddamn insult to millions of people actually living in shitty conditions under real tyrants.

    16. Re:Citizen reply. by flayzernax · · Score: 1

      Secrecy is a tool and its only as powerful as those that wield it. It's not necessary for facebook and I don't think using it arbitrarily promotes the idea of a good society as you point out. On that we can agree.

      But to pass it off as wholly bad is also flawed. Keep it there as a reserve. There will always be a way as long as we have free will to share our secrets =)

    17. Re:Citizen reply. by girlintraining · · Score: 1

      Sorry I didn't specify Tor Node and Proxy. Watch the video. It shows the man in the middle attack by placing a proxy online and not even promoting it. Someone found it and the JS injected ran a man in the browser attack. Multiple proxies were worthless after the JS loaded.

      Yeah, okay... why the hell would I let the browser be in charge of proxy-control? You're assuming by proxy I mean 'socks'. Heh. Ooookay!

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    18. Re:Citizen reply. by flayzernax · · Score: 2

      It's actually worse then that in China. I read about some version of a Chinese town hall meeting were the local authority asked a guy there what he thought about a religious cult. Some form of Buddhism that believes in what not. There had been some conflict with members of this religion and the authorities before. The guy said he didn't think anything bad about the cult. They then proceeded to beat the guy senseless charge him with insanity and drag him off to prison.

      He died a few months later of self induced starvation after repeated near fatal beatings. Stuff like that is pretty commonplace over there for reasons we would consider trivial or arbitrary over here. And mostly because we would rightly stand up for each other in the States.

      It's not that bad yet. But I would like to politely remind you all how quickly it could end up there if we get so polarized as to see each other as enemies when were really not. 1st world problems are indeed 1st world. But by fixing 1st world problems we provide an opportunity for others and lesson the overall oppression of the world.

      There's a lot of 1st world problems with outsourcing and corporations and sweatshops and cheap products. By not focusing on those rather then directly complaining about whats happening outside of our immediate perception and control. How else can we affect change?

      So yep. I don't blame people for bitchin when they see injustice.

  9. Checks and balances, anyone? by XiaoMing · · Score: 1

    This is probably the most telling bit of it:

    CLEMENTE: We certainly have ways in national security investigations to find out exactly what was said in that conversation. It's not necessarily something that the FBI is going to want to present in court, but it may help lead the investigation and/or lead to questioning of her. We certainly can find that out.

    Basically, this capability exists, can and does get used, BUT the fruits of which aren't directly presented in the courts, because that would divulge too much as to its existence. Instead, it gets used to get the suspect to admit what might otherwise be unattainable through a normal interrogation.

    Now the scary part:
    This could probably directly provide evidence for not just the Boston Marathon case, but many many other criminal cases in this country right now. For all those other cases though, we risk not convicting a criminal, or worse wrongfully convicting innocent people.

    It's kind of sad/scary to think that the FBI effectively has a digital oracle that could provide the information to make many trials look like daytime soap operas.

    1. Re:Checks and balances, anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It dosnt get used because it either dosnt exist or it cant be used. 98% of it would never be analysed or even put into context to nbe usefull. Unless of course there is allready a reason to be looking at it.

      Too much information is worse than too little it causes paralysis in the decision making due to too many valid what-if and or options and delays trying to cross check and confirm. Too little information you act on what you can reasonably confirm / suspect and hope for the best.

      Any mistake short of a nuclear war probally wont come back to haunt as more than a footnote in a 100 years time.

    2. Re:Checks and balances, anyone? by EmperorArthur · · Score: 1

      The fun part is https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit_of_the_poisonous_tree

      That means if someone can ever prove that the investigation was started by an illegal wiretap, then everything is considered inadmissible.

      The reality is the judges will tap dance around the issue because they want to put the person in jail. Hello, Mr. Enemy Combatant. What use is a lawyer if you never see a courtroom.

      --
      So lets pretend that we've just completed writing this code, as opposed to having just completed sabotaging it -Altera
  10. Re:And to think they told meg... by flayzernax · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Ahhh if only the government would be so kind as to freely back up all the classic usenet celebrity fakes of Gillian Anderson and provide them free of charge on the open internet as a public service. This world would be on the right path indeed.

  11. ps. by mozumder · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Might makes right.

    Protip: If you want actual freedom, you need to gain power. And to gain power, you need to align yourself with the powerful.

    The question for you is: Which members of our society are more powerful: the socialist statist that aligns themselves with government? or the gun-owning libertarian that doesn't want to be tread on?

    Figuring out who is power, and subsequently aligning yourself with that power, is going to be key to your success. Feel free to argue against that.

    1. Re:ps. by epyT-R · · Score: 4, Interesting

      unless of course the freedoms that you want are verboten by that power..

    2. Re:ps. by flayzernax · · Score: 1

      And in the end you could just be setting yourself up for failure once the statists are finished with you turning in all your gun toting crazed idiotic libertarian friends. The idea is to divide and conquer. Fracture and separate. Us vs Them. Create classes. Create fear. Put people in a position to loose what they love and want. Make people distrust law enforcement. Make law enforcement feel entitled. Make law enforcement fear the people. blah blah blah... the methods are myriad and endless. It's up to all of us to decide whether we see it or not and generate a society that is some how resilient or not against such things.

      Ancient Japanese Lords had their Samurai to protect them. Four decades ago, we use to have community and cohesiveness. Thats deteriorated and gone. Now we simply turn on each other like viscous animals. If you look at the news its plain for you to see. Thats what serves that big bad wolf (Tm). Not anything else.

    3. Re:ps. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Which even in the most ideal democracy, means you are forbidden to do things your neighbors (ie, your fellow citizens) don't want you to do. "I want to go fishing without a license." "Sorry, you can't."

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  12. May we assume by Mister+Liberty · · Score: 1

    That in that case classification is done more or less automatic.
    Down to the individual, we may assume.

    And yet, they are unable to prevent [insert latest bombing or amok event here].
    Clearly a government gone anal.

  13. In Roswell NM, of course by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    Only aliens would have the storage technology.

  14. Timothy stories by BitZtream · · Score: 1

    No one else would post such obvious crap.

    It is impossible for the government to record all digital communications because they aren't privy to them. Unless you mean to tell me they have a back door in my open source mail servers which communicate on their own private networks within my organization over physically secure channels.

    They don't ever get access to a lot of digital communications so they can not possibly be recording it all.

    typical timothy story, so blindly false, yet somehow the moron keeps posting shit.

    --
    Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    1. Re:Timothy stories by chrismcb · · Score: 2

      No one else would post such obvious crap.

      eh?
      it doesn't matter whether you agree with it, or not. It doesn't matter who posted in on slashdot. The fact remains a former FBI official made this statement, not once, but twice, to CNN. Is it true? who knows, but don't go and blame the messenger.

    2. Re:Timothy stories by Proudrooster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      While the FBI might not be the sharpest tool in the shed they have infinite resources thanks to the national security black budget. Granted if you have a private network that doesn't peer with any of the big backbones like AT&T then your a probably safe. Once your voice/data hops onto a major backbone like AT&T your data has been sold to the US Government. There are even allegation that this system is contributing names to the no-fly list through heuristic language analysis of voice traffic. To see if you networks are safe, use the word "bomb" as often as you can and if you aren't added to the no-fly list, your networks are probably safe :)

      I think the real solution to the problem is to start generating massive amounts of meaningless data until the spooks run out of storage.

      Security and Privacy are an illusion. Welcome to 1984 about three decades late.

    3. Re:Timothy stories by poity · · Score: 1

      Well, I'd say it's only true when it meshes with our (slashdot's) collective fears. In most other threads you'd find "testimony by FBI official" and "reported by CNN" quickly dismissed, and through ad hominem no less.

      --
      your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
    4. Re:Timothy stories by Darkness404 · · Score: 1

      I'd imagine they'd have access to a -lot- of communication. Naturally not all of it, but think about where the bulk of communication goes through:

      A) You've got the "bend-over-backwards for the government" big ISPs and phone networks, AT&T, Verizon, etc.

      B) You've got the big e-mail providers, Google, Microsoft, Yahoo!, etc. that no doubt have/will bend over backwards for the government

      C) You've got the social networks like Facebook that will bend over backwards

      D) You've got VoIP like Skype which has backdoors

      So while naturally -all- of the digital communication can't be stored/tapped a huge chunk of it theoretically can be. I'd imagine more e-mail traffic goes through Gmail in a minute than it does through your mail servers in their lifetime.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    5. Re:Timothy stories by deuterium · · Score: 1

      I think the real solution to the problem is to start generating massive amounts of meaningless data until the spooks run out of storage.

      We're doing it right now!

    6. Re:Timothy stories by wolfinator · · Score: 1

      I think the real solution to the problem is to start generating massive amounts of meaningless data until the spooks run out of storage.

      Finally, a benefit from Youtube's comment section!

  15. Re:Just how much storage capacity would one requir by jtownatpunk.net · · Score: 2

    Pshaw. I've got 26 fault-tolerant terabytes just for my media. Every piece of hardware is available from regular vendors like newegg, amazon, microcenter, etc. It fits in a mid-tower case with room to spare and the capacity could be doubled by switching to 4tb drives.

    Google was expected to pass an exabyte of data years ago. Amazon's somewhere around that range with their cloud services. Facebook claims a petabyte of duckface pics and videos. And those are companies that are designed to be making a profit. Government agencies don't have to worry about things like profit.

    The question isn't whether it's feasible to store that much data but whether the government is capable of managing the creation of such a data center. They don't have a great record when it comes to IT projects. At least not public-facing ones.

  16. Good point by JustOK · · Score: 1

    see subject

    --
    rewriting history since 2109
  17. Logistically impractical by onyxruby · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I doubt this, not because I believe the goodness of the government as such, but because of the logistical impracticalities it would entail. Think of the sheer amount of storage, electricity, infrastructure, personal, computing resources and so on that you would need in order to perform this feat. The numbers would be boggling and would account for a significant portion of the worldwide sales of all hard drives, tape back ups etc, etc.

    You would then have to work with the absolute enormous amount of data in a usable manner which as anyone who has ever worked with very large data sets knows is easier said than done. When you have this much data it's a little more complicated than running a few SQL queries against a given person. The sheer volume of data would make this entirely unusable even if they could pull it altogether.

    You would also need personnel from IT types to human resources and so on. This would be one of the largest projects in the country and would have a noticeable impact on unemployment. Physically, where would you put this and get the electricity to run it all? Where would you get all the people with clearances? The logistical realities make this a non-event for domestic communications, it just isn't possible. I'm not even talking about the largest wholesale violation of the Constitution in history if this were true. Sorry, but this doesn't pass the sniff test.

    1. Re:Logistically impractical by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Think of the sheer amount of storage, electricity, infrastructure, personal, computing resources and so on that you would need in order to perform this feat. The numbers would be boggling and would account for a significant portion of the worldwide sales of all hard drives, tape back ups etc, etc.

      Well, the internet was clocking about 21 exabytes per month in 2010. However, the overwhelming majority of that traffic is redundant; if you remove the redundancy in the data set and then compress it, you're probably looking at less than an exabyte of data over the public internet. You can reduce that further with whitelists; Traffic from Netflix, for example, is probably not going to contain super secret terrorist communications.

      So let's say you can cut that down to only record the most relevant 5%. That's about 1 exabyte. How much would that cost? Well, in 2008, they guesstimated this to be about $400 million. A single stealth bomber costs about $2.1 billion; So the yearly storage costs of "the internet" is about 2 stealth bombers. -_-

      So at least as far as the data storage is concerned, I think it's well within the government's budget. Now, making that data usable and analysis of it... hooo boy... that's gonna be the bitch of it. But storage? Solved.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    2. Re:Logistically impractical by Proudrooster · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Seriously, you mean a data center like this can't handle the traffic?

      http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/03/ff_nsadatacenter/

      and the 5 million people (as of 2011) with security clearances aren't enough?

      http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/07/security-clearances-increasing/

      and the NSA recruiting at Defcon and math colleges all around the country isn't happening?

      http://www.federalnewsradio.com/411/2890348/NSA-hiring-reforms-serve-as-model-for-government

      These guys have cash and are all of their activities are shielded under FISA and the National Security Act and State Secrets Privilege.

      http://www.aclu.org/national-security/fix-fisa-end-warrantless-wiretapping

      It's happening, it is a reality, and it is more than possible. Even with an inside whistle blower, the courts will not limit the power of the government to spy on us.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_641A

      The only thing we really have going for us is the Catch-22 on the use of the data. If it is every used in a trial, chain of custody and 4th amendment issues likethe exclusionary rule will suppress the evidence since it was obtained without a warrant. The only thing that stands in the way of the NSA and fully implementing 1984 is the 4th amendment.

    3. Re:Logistically impractical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You can't buy that much storage and not affect the market.

    4. Re:Logistically impractical by girlintraining · · Score: 1

      You can't buy that much storage and not affect the market.

      1 petabyte = 293 x 3.5 terabyte drives.
      1 exobyte = 1024 petabytes.
      2 exobytes = 600,064 drives.

      Number of drives produced each year: 680 million in 2011.

      So, umm.. 0.0006% increase in volume to satisfy that order. Yeah. I'm sure the market just buckled under that enormous demand.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    5. Re:Logistically impractical by girlintraining · · Score: 1

      You skipped a pretty important step there chief - deduping/compressing 20 exabytes of traffic a month...

      A government that builds super-massive computing clusters for cryptography I don't think is going to have a problem coming up with a way to compress and decompress data and then use hash tables to detect duplicates. Besides, these are problems that were solved years ago in the civilian sector...

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    6. Re:Logistically impractical by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      You can't buy that much storage and not affect the market.

      Maybe that's why there was a drive shortage recently.

    7. Re:Logistically impractical by pregister · · Score: 3, Informative

      From what I've read, the legal argument against this being an illegal search is that the entire dataset isn't searched, it is stored. They store the communications. When they want access to the data on a particular person they get a search warrant to access the stored data. I don't agree with that, but that seems to be the theory.

      Here is a short video on an NSA whistleblower about the Utah datacenter and the types of things they can do with that much data.

    8. Re:Logistically impractical by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      So you are saying the NSA flooded Thailand to hide it's purchase of hard drives?

    9. Re:Logistically impractical by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      No, but prices were slow to recover

    10. Re:Logistically impractical by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      So extrapolations say by the end of 2015 we are going to have a 1 zettabyte per year run rate.

      that would be 1x10^21. Divide by 3.5x10^9 => 3x10^11

      That's about half of the 2011 world production of hard drives.

      If they are doing it now, they aren't going to be able to keep it up for long.

    11. Re:Logistically impractical by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Of course. Big infrastructure isn't off the self. It takes time.

    12. Re:Logistically impractical by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      and the 5 million people (as of 2011) with security clearances aren't enough?

      Not everyone with security clearances are spying on people. Many government workers are cleared so they can see protected information. I had a security clearance to be able to work on a database that had information about commercial fishermen.

      The data count those cleared for confidential, secret and top secret records.

      Of those 4.9 Million clearance only 1.4 million were top secret. One also has to take into account that many of these clearances are for military personnel. Every officer in the US military including national guard has to have a secret clearance. Any officer over Captain has to have top secret clearance.
      Five million sounds like a pretty big number but the US population is over 315 million. Even if everyone with a clearance was working on spying that is still only 1.5% of the population of the US.

      The idea that everyone with a security clearance is spying just indicates how little the poster understands what security clearances are used for.

    13. Re:Logistically impractical by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      So, umm.. 0.0006% increase in volume to satisfy that order. Yeah. I'm sure the market just buckled under that enormous demand.

      Your point is a good one, but add 10% for early failures and 10% for 1st-year replacements. Also, the small army of men running around replacing failed drives, controllers, and power supplies all day (yeah, really).

      Also, not all drives manufactured are of the top capacity. But prices never recovered after Thailand, either, when they should have.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    14. Re:Logistically impractical by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Are the Thailand hard drive plants back up and running? Honest question, 'cause prices haven't recovered yet.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    15. Re:Logistically impractical by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      You can't buy that much storage and not affect the market.

      You'd be surprised. I know somebody who was buying drives for data storage for a government operation (non-classified), and he was calling big storage vendors with VERY large orders - think rows of racks of drives. Apparently he also had access to guaranteed pre-flood pricing (this was a few years ago).

      I mentioned a Frontline episode to him where they talked about a government experiment that involved parking a drone over a town and recording video of the entire town for a month. This used a VERY high-resolution capture device that basically gave you enough resolution to follow every person and car around the town simultaneously (this wasn't pan/zoom - it captured everything at once). It was likely at least tens of gigapixels of full motion video, and they were both able to uplink it from the drone and capture it all. The guy just smiled.

      The entire internet is a pretty tall order, but it wouldn't surprise me if they did it. I'm sure they'd whitelist stuff like youtube/netflix and get rid of quite a bit of the noise. However, think of the utility of being able to identify a person of interest and then look back at every packet they ever sent, and every packet ever sent by any machine he communicated with, and so on. That's the real power of universal stored surveillance - you can run the tape backwards and connect all kinds of dots. Sure, your criminal/terrorist network might be able to pull off a sneak attack, but now every person remotely associated with it is exposed.

      The US certainly isn't there yet, but it is only a matter of time before it is.

    16. Re:Logistically impractical by onyxruby · · Score: 1

      Storage is far from solved, let's look at that with your proposed theoretical limit of 1 exabyte and see how that works out. The bottom line is can you buy something like that and use it, it's a little more complicated than buying a bunch of hard drives and sticking them in a several cases and pushing the power button. You've also got to have a lot more drive overhead available to compress all this data to begin with, so you'll need more than an exabyte of working drive space.

      Let's start with a company that is well know for making storage arrays. To put this in perspective Drobo in aggregate has sold n Exabyte of storage to /all/ of it's customers. How about backing up this enormous amount of data that you propose is being captured? StorageTek announced the worlds first Exabyte capable Tape drive backup only two years ago.

      Now let's look at something from are pie in the sky friends over at DARPA and see what they are doing. It seems they recently announced that they will build a 4 Exabyte system in the for military surveillance. Now let's really go out there and look at marketing for a company claiming to meet the governments theoretical future demand for a really, really large array to be used for data mining and you will find contemplating a 10 exabyte capacity of storage and inquiring what it would costmodel that could meet that demand in the future.

      To put some perspective on the logistics of actually doing this look at Cleversafe, they are creating a 10 exabyte array that will be housed in 8 different data centers in 8 different states and use 4.5 million disks.

    17. Re:Logistically impractical by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      If it is every used in a trial, chain of custody and 4th amendment issues like the exclusionary rule will suppress the evidence since it was obtained without a warrant. The only thing that stands in the way of the NSA and fully implementing 1984 is the 4th amendment.

      Two issues with that:

      1. Most of the people this stuff is used against won't ever get trials.
      2. The government can still use this against people who get trials without disclosing that it was used.

      How does #2 work? Suppose I am monitoring all the communications in the world without a warrant. Suppose my computers find out that you're running a drug lab in your basement. That evidence could never be used against you, per se. However, suppose a police officer happens to walk past your house and notice that you have a Dandelion protruding more than 6" above the ground, which is in violation of a local lawn maintenance ordinance (I kid you not - you'd be amazed at what is on your local law books but not enforced). They knock on your door to point it out to you so that you don't get fined, and when you open the door they smell chemicals and "happen to see" a wad of cash on your table. They come back that night with a warrant and a SWAT team and tear your house apart and send you to prison. At trial the only evidence offered is that which was legal to obtain, and it is sufficient to convict you.

      If you know how the guilty party is, coming up with enough evidence to sustain an arrest isn't that hard, especially when national security is at stake. When they don't bother it is because they plan to just use process #1.

    18. Re:Logistically impractical by onyxruby · · Score: 1

      Seriously, you mean a data center like this can't handle the traffic?

      The NSA data center being built in Utah is designed to handle traffic outside the United States. You would need more data centers than that to capture all traffic as claimed, a lot more.

      and the 5 million people (as of 2011) with security clearances aren't enough?

      Not a chance on earth considering most of those people have qualifications that have nothing to do with IT work.

      and the NSA recruiting at Defcon and math colleges all around the country isn't happening?

      I never doubted that, but it isn't going to be close to what would be required to monitor every citizen and all of their communications. When the East Germans were doing this kind of thing they had a significant number of their population involved in spying on their population. It's a logistical issue that you can't get around, you have to have people to process all of the data.

      These guys have cash and are all of their activities are shielded under FISA and the National Security Act and State Secrets Privilege.

      Legal shield doesn't change logistical practicalities from being an issue. I don't care how much cover you have, you still have to actually process everything and that takes more resources than are available.

      It's happening, it is a reality, and it is more than possible. Even with an inside whistle blower, the courts will not limit the power of the government to spy on us.

      I was addressing the logistical practicalities of the claims, not the constitutional issues. You'll find I'm a strong Constitutional rights advocate, however that is different from whether or not the claims are actually possible. There is a world of difference between doing a given thing to some people some of the time and doing it to all of the people all of the time.

    19. Re:Logistically impractical by ImprovOmega · · Score: 1

      Heck, that's not even your biggest problem. The hardest part of this scheme is piping all of that data into that storage in real time. And then maintaining backups, redundancy (do you lose data or re-route to another regional center if an outage occurs? Do you have multiple shadow trunk lines to account for the inevitable backhoe incident? how do you repair equipment that isn't supposed to exist?), power management, *cooling* - all of this costs time and money. An operation to store even 1% of all internet data being passed over the wires in real time would run into the trillions of dollars and would easily employ 1 million+ people. Wait...I just thought of a solution for the current jobs crisis!

    20. Re:Logistically impractical by onyxruby · · Score: 1

      You see my point then, from a sheer logistical standpoint the idea that this could be feasible is simply impractical. There is simply /too much/ in every manner for this to actually be a true story. It isn't logistically possible to capture, process, or work the data at the scale proposed.

      Even capturing the data to store it would require the building of the largest storage in history and that doesn't take into account details like getting the data. You would have to build an entire separate set of infrastructure in places to handle the bandwidth alone. It simply isn't logistically possible. Once you had the data there would be no meaningful way to possibly process the data. The whole thing is scaremongering of the public without cause and nothing more.

    21. Re:Logistically impractical by onyxruby · · Score: 1

      I'll finish hashing this one out with you offline over Chinese.

    22. Re:Logistically impractical by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      True story. There's a very finite supply of people with security clearances and the technical know-how to build, let alone maintain, this infrastructure.

      Can't you hire some cheap from China? Or India?

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  18. Everytime I hear shit like this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    ...I think maybe the militia nutjobs are the most sane of the citizens...

  19. but but but by coffee-breaks · · Score: 2, Interesting

    and here I thought USA was the country of "freedom and democracy" and was so much better than China??? Was I lied to then????

    1. Re:but but but by thoth · · Score: 1

      You're just here when Democrats hold the White House. When Republicans were there and in power, they'd just marginalize any complainers as "Un-American" or "unpatriotic" and so forth. Their sheep-like following would parrot the party line and that's why the USA is in trouble, half the populations are Anti-government retards then magically become government worshippers should the White House shift. This 180 degree turn every so often has scrambled their brains.

  20. Re:Just how much storage capacity would one requir by flayzernax · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They do have good off line secret installations. Where security is really important. I went to Ft Huachuca for computer security training and they did a fairly decent job for low level IT staff there. The instructors and some of the other people at that base genuinely knew what they were doing.

    DoD care a lot less about every day logistics systems for barracks assignments then they do about keeping under wraps their mission planning or god knows what else, I couldn't get anything out of anyone that mattered.

    I'm no longer serving. But you can rest assured there are some in the service that are good at what they do.

  21. Carnivore by Hecatonchires · · Score: 1

    He's talking about Carnivore isn't he?

    --

    Yay me!

  22. Access data by robot5x · · Score: 1

    So how do I access my data?

    I arranged to meet with Lionel this Friday but I can't remember the name of the bar, and now I lost his cell phone number!

    Awesome service by the way, thanks FBI!

    --
    Hej! Nasi tu byli!
  23. lost email? by hendrikboom · · Score: 5, Funny

    Could I ask them to restore that email I accidentally deleted last week?

  24. Not true by Charliemopps · · Score: 3, Informative

    I work for a moderate sized phone company. Customers in the millions. The government has no link into our systems. WE can't even record all of your calls and monitor all your internet traffic. Think about it this way, your ISP likely doesn't even have enough bandwidth to provide you with the speed you're paying for some of the times... Netflix on a friday night for example. Do you really think they have the extra bandwidth to ship all that data off to the government as well? Phone calls are a whole other animal, and are mostly still analog. Duplicating that would involve upgrading the switch... an at least 30yr old piece of obsolete equipment... It just doesn't make sense. Sure, the government could pay for all this stuff... but it would be a HUGE project. Everyone in the company would know. The equipment in our data center is very obvious... we all know what each piece does. There's no mysterious black box in the corner... and there's no way they could be tracking everything without us knowing. There would be at least 1 piece of weird equipment somewhere. I've neither seen nor heard of any such equipment. On top of that, all that data would be meaningless without access to our databases. Capturing the data or phone calls raw would just give you a mac address or phone number. You wouldn't know who was using those numbers. So you'd have to query our database... a database that changes regularly... new systems come online all of the time. So they'd have to have access from outside of the company, so holes in our firewall, make SOAP requests into our system, Have an active user account, make requests to dozens of different DBs, hundreds of Tables, know how all their joins work, know when system changes go in, and on and on... No such thing could happen without the entire company knowing about it. It's just not possible.

    1. Re:Not true by MindPrison · · Score: 1

      Someone mod this guy up!

      And go out, live your lives, be critical, but don't exaggerate your paranoia, date, kiss and make love. Don't even worry, no one have the capacity to store everything, not even Google.

      --
      What this world is coming to - is for you and me to decide.
    2. Re:Not true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So you are saying that you could not double your bandwidth by adding more connections/peers? or that the govt would not supply the hookups to their peers at your pops to do this? What makes you think you would need to know about the equipment? Do you have line of sight from your routers to the next router on the hop? do you own the entire building the pops are placed in? the ground underneath? The building next door? How hard would it be to have a team of 15-20 govt employees that have senior level positions as field personnel to make splits at key egress points on your network? Do you not have security bridges setup in restricted areas (for your own security infrastructure) that are hidden/pulled from access against your employees as it is? Seriously, a project like this can be done in an org your size with 20-50 key employees/general council being the only ones that have knowledge and bound against state secret letters if they talk.

    3. Re:Not true by blackanvil · · Score: 2

      Agreed, I've worked for several ISPs and a couple of telcos, and while if the gov't orders a monitor or tap, the capability is there, unless so ordered there just isn't reason, space, power, or spare engineering capability monitor everything. Fiber is expensive, so are telco-grade switches and routers, and space in a telco hotel is not cheap -- and neither is the talent to run all that. I've built backbone systems, there's no mysterious "government fiber out" port on those builds -- and if the government orders a tap, they pay for the wire out, and the configuration to dupe the feed is very specific as to data type and what's being sent out.

    4. Re:Not true by tibit · · Score: 1

      Analog POTS is just the last mile. It gets converted to a digital form before it hits the switches.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    5. Re:Not true by flayzernax · · Score: 1

      Maybe their just spending money, padding their budgets and planning ahead though? I'm not saying what is just pondering what might be.

    6. Re:Not true by wakeboarder · · Score: 1

      At least not any black box that YOU know about...

    7. Re:Not true by some+old+guy · · Score: 1

      Three letters, my friend: AT&T.

      The backbone your moderate-size telco routes traffic over is all the access anyone needs to to monitor and record as they wish.

      The fact that most people are so naive about government surveillance isn't what hurts. It's that people who know are so passive about accepting it.

      We are not far from that defining moment when the last facade of private communication is dropped and we welcome our Big Data / Big Brother overlords into the sunlight with open arms.

      --
      Scruting the inscrutable for over 50 years.
    8. Re:Not true by Charliemopps · · Score: 2

      I'm sorry, but you don't know what you're talking about. If the phone is working off a remote, then yes, it hits a DSLAM, gets converted to digital, is sent up a trunk to the switch then gets down converted back to analog before re-entering the switch. This is not on any network or anything. It's just a point to point data line. The majority of the phone lines coming off the switch however are serviced directly by the switch and never converted to digital. This is because the switch is placed in the most population dense area intentionally. Remotes are expensive. The vast majority of phone calls happen inside the switch... local to local. So they literally go in and out analog, there is no way they could be intercepted unless the government had equipment on the home itself or every number was re-routed in the switch so it would re-send the audio of that call somewhere else. We can do that... but the switch again is old, we can only do it to a few numbers at a time and require a warrant to do so (I used to do switch programming) The number of times we received a request to do such a thing in the 2 years I did that job I could count on 1 hand. Every time it was a domestic dispute where the husband was holding his wife/ex hostage and the police were outside.

    9. Re:Not true by Charliemopps · · Score: 2

      The fact that you're so naive about how modern trunking works and yet you're still commenting is sad. We don't use AT&T (or rarely) They are expensive. Also most phone calls are STILL local. They happen entirely within our own equipment. All long distance calls that go from one of our territories to another, again, all happen within our own equipment... because it's cheaper. Even calls that happen into some of AT&T, SPRINT and others may still happen entirely within our own equipment if the customers CLEC. (though that last mile happens on AT&T stuff)

      Modern long distance switches carriers at the point of call. We have several trunks, leading from place to place, rarely with any company you'd have ever heard of. They all compete for our business. When you place a call, the carriers are poled, and the one offering the cheapest rate is picked. Basically they are load balancing, as their bandwidth gets chewed up the price goes up. When phone calls are transferred there is no identifying data sent that could identify the caller. This is why Caller ID spoofing is still a problem. The phone company is billed for the long distance and it's up to them to track their customers calls. So even if the government were recording the call they'd not know who it was from without access to our billing records... and not our customer billing records, our internal financials.

      The internet may be different. It's hard to avoid the large carriers in that regard. But again, remember, all they have at that point is your IP witch is almost useless in any real sense. So they'd need access to our DHCP records. I would directly know about that, I've maintained those records in the past. Not only would I know about external access to those records, they are maintained in such a way that... well basically it's a mess (basically because we don't have a need to log it other than DMCA complaints) So even if the government did have access to them it would a mess for them to decode them into anything meaningful.

    10. Re:Not true by tibit · · Score: 1

      The key is: the switch is old. I don't think anyone even still makes switches with analog switching fabric - maybe as spares, maybe small PBXes are like that. The last few switches I've seen, serving more than 50k customers each, didn't have anything analog. The relatively few lines that terminated directly at the switch all went to line cards that had analog on the front, digital on the back. Everything else came in via DS trunks, some copper, some fiber.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    11. Re:Not true by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      They don't make them anymore. But they still have support contracts. Those contracts are very lucrative for them. We are changing over to digital soft switches. But that will take a while. For the majority of the country they are just not cost effective. There are still people out there with Party lines for gods sake. I know of a couple of places that still don't have touch tone. If you were to go to a big metropolitain area then yea, the soft switches pay for themselves. But the majority of the country doesn't live in areas like that.

  25. Re:Just how much storage capacity would one requir by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Exactly. If as the article claims, the government is archiving EVERYTHING then they are archiving all those duckfaces on Facebook, all your Amazon browsing, all your Netflix instant streaming, all your Box, Skydrive and iTunes syncs and every Skype video conversation. The Government would need Google + Amazon cloud + Facebook + Netflix + whatever else and it would have to grow it constantly, unless they had some nice de-duplication or filtering system which would then break the integrity of saving everything.

  26. He's not lying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    There's no NDA that requires the FBI lie about what the NSA is up to. Just because they got immunity in 2007 doesn't mean they were granted the right to mass surveillance, its still a crime even if the punishment is gone.

    You should read the article, and also read up on the massive data centers they've been building. If you're building a data center bigger than Facebook+Google's combined, then you're not doing targeted surveillance.

    "Every day, collection systems at the National Security Agency intercept and store 1.7 billion e-mails, phone calls and other types of communications."

    "It would also help explain the revelations of former NSA official William Binney, who resigned from the agency in protest over its systemic spying on the domestic communications of US citizens, that the US government has "assembled on the order of 20 trillion transactions about US citizens with other US citizens" (which counts only communications transactions and not financial and other transactions), and that "the data that's being assembled is about everybody. And from that data, then they can target anyone they want."

    "Despite the extreme secrecy behind which these surveillance programs operate, there have been periodic reports of serious abuse. Two Democratic Senators, Ron Wyden and Mark Udall, have been warning for years that Americans would be "stunned" to learn what the US government is doing in terms of secret surveillance."

    1. Re:He's not lying by equex · · Score: 1

      crime without punishment ? that is an acceptable risk for many.

      --
      Can I light a sig ?
  27. Well that leaves a huge question.... by 3seas · · Score: 1

    ....are they learning how pointless their job is? For certainly the mass majority of the population are of people just living their lives and should not be expense'd by the few looking for trouble.

  28. He is full of Bovine Fecies. by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    Sorry but he is bold faced blatently lying. There is now way that my digital comms channel between offices is "recorded" it's on a private point to point T1 circuits. Let alone the sheer volume of data. One of my clients is on the Internet II backbone and they transfer 22TB of data every hour. So where is the US government getting all the storage for even the content flying about from university to university which is a drop in the bocket compared to what the Public Internet is sending all over right now per hour. You are telling me the Govt has a copy of the video I shot with my AR drone this afternoon? Where was the black van that was intercepting the signal?

    It's a guy that doesn't know jack spewing made up crap to justify his new pundit job at CNN.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    1. Re:He is full of Bovine Fecies. by tibit · · Score: 1

      There's no such thing as a private point-to-point T1 unless you have laid your own cable/fiber. When you nominally get a "private" "point-to-point" T1 circuit from any major player, all that happens is that there is a virtual circuit set up for for you in a big network somewhere. Your traffic may be cross half the country back-and-forth for all we know.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    2. Re:He is full of Bovine Fecies. by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      I would agree with you for interstate Connections, but when you are talking about a connection that crosses a large city, like the one here locally, it's a dry pair with conditioning and two smartjacks. Simply by doing some latency testing tells me it is a direct route, and if you look at the CO locations in the city, it matches with a shortest path from A to B.

      Routing across the country will incur a significant amount of latency that is easily measured.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    3. Re:He is full of Bovine Fecies. by tibit · · Score: 1

      Even in a large city, nobody runs around patching things for a conditioned dry pair, I wouldn't think. You get a last mile T1 pair, this is then bundled digitally with a bunch of other stuff, hits the switch, get sent off to the other endpoint, eventually is unbundled and hits the last mile. It goes through a switch.

      --
      A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
    4. Re:He is full of Bovine Fecies. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      when you are talking about a connection that crosses a large city, like the one here locally, it's a dry pair with conditioning and two smartjacks

      They actually ran a piece of copper across a city for you, instead of dropping your into fiber as soon as possible and pulling it out for you on the other end? Is this above-ground, on poles with no redundancy? That must have cost a fortune - I'm curious what the install charges were, if you don't mind my asking.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  29. Re:Just how much storage capacity would one requir by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Interesting

    On the internet, 640 terabytes of data is transferred every minute. That means in a year, you have 330 exabytes of data. Not only that, you need the infrastructure to transfer it. You can deduplicate and stuff, but even deduplicating that much data is not exactly an afternoon hack.

    Think of that: you're adding 640 terabytes to your database every minute.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  30. Re:Just how much storage capacity would one requir by HybridST · · Score: 2

    Round the living population up to 8 Billion. At one bit per person, not including lookup tables and such, it seems to me that it would amount to about one billion bytes or about one GB. Just a bit more than a few floppies...

    --
    Ever notice that Cobra Commander sounds an awful lot like Star scream?
  31. recording vs. listening by mixed_signal · · Score: 1

    There was a Frontline a while back about this: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/homefront/view/.
    The EFF notes similar here: https://www.eff.org/nsa-spying
    Neither stated that the government is recording _everything_, though.

    As I recall from the Frontline documentary, the NSA argues that sweeping up and recording emails and conversations does not require a warrant if they do not actually read or listen to the recorded information. They say they would need a warrant for wire tapping if they want to open up a record and examine it.

    1. Re:recording vs. listening by bussdriver · · Score: 1

      Yes, and if they did read it-- they couldn't use it in court against you. But that is assuming you even have legal rights...

    2. Re:recording vs. listening by mixed_signal · · Score: 1

      Their argument is that the wire tap does not occur until they read it, apparently that the wiretap order can be applied retroactively.

      In the Frontline documentary they talked a lot about how they partially traced communications of the 9/11 hijackers etc. The capability to archive everything would let them find patterns of communication much more quickly than just starting when the wire tap order is issued...

    3. Re:recording vs. listening by bussdriver · · Score: 1

      Frontline is still good. I watch it often. I saw that show when it came out. They make a good legal arguments.

      But like I said, they can violate your rights all the time; the result is you maybe win a case against them, but most likely they just lose that evidence against you. It is not unheard of for them to lose or give up cases against a criminal but use side information they get hints of in the process of illegally investigating which in turn can lead to them legally prosecuting the person for "unrelated" crimes... like tax evasion for example.

      If you are a nobody, today you have no functional rights; they can abuse you as much as they want. You might get $$$ later after years in prison but the officials who put you there are unlikely to ever suffer half as much as they inflicted upon you. So, some reporters get $100k for illegal police actions during the political conventions - not the protesters, the reporters - that money doesn't come out of the police funds, they feel no pain at all. They buy insurance upfront they budget for when lobbying for such conventions - the local city puts it under promotion of commerce. They can recklessly blow a few million in lawsuits because they payed for insurance - its the insurance company's gamble that the inevitable lawsuits will not add up to more than the insurance premium... and they'll put in their law firms to make sure that doesn't happen.

  32. I guess that explains... by inkcogito · · Score: 1

    why he's a former FBI agent. Somebody finally realized he's full of crap an a liability.

  33. Don't Be Too Quick To Pass It Off by Zamphatta · · Score: 1

    Historically, whatever tech is in the public view, there's usually much more advanced stuff that's classified. Considering the U.S. government has been pounding the anti-terrorism drums for a dozen years now, it's not beyond reason to think they've developed some incredible stuff we have no clue about. Years ago, they already had a lot of this capability. There's also Duqu/Stuxnet, which the public only found out about after it was active for a few years. So I'm sure they've found enough storage space, perhaps even using companies like Facebook & Google to help them keep it. The real question is, what's their reaction time? How quickly is the gov't capable of responding to what's being said digitally. There's a ton of data every day, but it doesn't matter if you can cache it all if it'd still take you a couple days to detect what you need/want to find in it and react to it.

    1. Re:Don't Be Too Quick To Pass It Off by DFCollet · · Score: 1
      Once again...

      It is not the reaction time. They have the parameters. They don't look at everybody. But they can. What if they come looking for you? 3 million people and their conversations is far to much to analyse. But, if I want to intimidate - I start with one. Only one - and then I spread out. You do remember McCarthy don't you?

      In this case, apparently, they have the public interest at heart. Search for the network that sponsored the brutal attack. And keep spreading out on the search until you find something. Intimidate everyone you find to try to get more. If the original target is innocent, or a dupe, you will eventually get to the guilty party.

      But... what if they need to find closure and nothing shows up. Who takes the hit.

      --
      The truly loyal subject will neither advise nor submit to arbitrary measures.
    2. Re:Don't Be Too Quick To Pass It Off by Zamphatta · · Score: 1

      I think you're talkin' about them finding out who was involved after the fact, but I'm talkin' about prevention.

  34. Excellent! by edibobb · · Score: 1

    They should treat it as a free cloud backup service, and offer everybody back their old communications when requested.

  35. Re:Sounds like conspiracy theory crap to me by Qzukk · · Score: 1

    After all of that, you would need to consider a method of cataloging and indexing all of that data, and a way to search and recall all of it in a reasonable amount of time. Were we in the age of quantum computing, I could see all of this as being possible, but with today's technology it would be a practical impossibility.

    And in the end, all you have to do is convince people it's possible that you have evidence you can't reveal in court for national security reasons, and everyone will bend over backwards to do your bidding.

    --
    If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
  36. BS Story - I work for a telecom by bagboy · · Score: 1

    The only time we record anything is when there is an official Calea request. Otherwise, standard POTS telephone calls are unmonitored (at least as far as local/local calls are concerned).

  37. Corrected transcript; quote not spoken by Clemente by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Yay for rush transcripts and for the Guardian forwarding it on without verifying who said what. The CNN transcript got most of the words that were spoken, but misattributed them. The line in the summary was actually Geragos, not Clemente, although Clemente was nodding his head in agreement as he spoke. Here's a crappy YouTube clip.

    A corrected version:

    BURNETT: And Tim, is there any way, you know, obviously, there's a voice mail they could try to get the phone companies to give that out at this point. But if it's not a voice mail, it's just a conversation, there's no way they actually can find out what happened, right, unless she tells them?

    CLEMENTE (former FBI counter-terrorism expert): No, there is a way. We certainly have ways in national security investigations to find out exactly what was said in that conversation. It's not necessarily something that the FBI is going to want to present in court, but it may help lead the investigation and/or lead to questioning of her.

    BURNETT: So somewhere it's being digitized--

    CLEMENTE: --So we can certainly can find that out.

    BURNETT: -- or they can actually get that? They were -- people were saying, look, that would be impossible -- that's pretty incredible, what you're saying.

    MARK GERAGOS (criminal defense attorney, author of "Mistrial"): No, welcome to America. All of that stuff is being captured as we speak, whether we know it or like it or not. [Clemente nodding his head]

    BURNETT: Note to self, as Deb Feyerick just said, yes. All right, thanks very much to both of you. Obviously, that right there is a very significant thing, because people have been saying if there's a conversation, if it wasn't a voicemail, they don't know. If they can find out, that could obviously become crucial.

  38. So long as ... by PPH · · Score: 1

    ... they prioritize all of the NSA's acres and acres of underground computing power to try and make sense out of /b/, the rest of us are safe.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  39. ask Thomas Drake by decora · · Score: 1

    it is perfectly reasonable for hundreds of people to know about something and keep their mouths shut, because if they say anything they could face decades in prison.

    1. Re:ask Thomas Drake by cavreader · · Score: 1

      "if they say anything they could face decades in prison"

      On the contrary, if you sign an NDA you are committing an offense that at most could cause you to lose your job but not spend decades in prison. If you beleive differently can you present any evidence that someone has spent decades in prison for being a whistle blower? In this specific case an employee has the Whistle Blower legislation that was created to protect employees who expose illegal actions of their employer. All the major telecoms are civilian non-governmental companies and as such fall under the whistle blower statutes and everything becomes a very public situation if the whistle blower is charged with any crime. A Lot of people bitch and moan about losing their rights but they ignore the fact that laws such as the Patriot Act and others have been defeated in the court room. There have been people charged with breaking the Patriot Act but the courts have repeatably dismissed the charges against defendants becuase the court rejected the law. There is a long history of laws being struck down because they violated pre-existing rights or other laws. The Judicial branch of the government does not make the laws and the Legislative branch can make all the laws they want but the laws can be ruled invalid the first time someone tries to enforce the particular law.

  40. the NSA has a shadow market of IT work by decora · · Score: 1

    if you read James Bamford's books, you will begin to realize that most of the major US computer companies, from Cray to IBM, were propped up directly and secretly by the NSA to build supercomputers for it, secretly, years before the technology would reach the public.

    1. Re:the NSA has a shadow market of IT work by girlintraining · · Score: 3, Interesting

      if you read James Bamford's books, you will begin to realize that most of the major US computer companies, from Cray to IBM, were propped up directly and secretly by the NSA to build supercomputers for it, secretly, years before the technology would reach the public.

      I don't need a book to know the government funds technology improvements; They freely admit it. It's not exactly super spy secret stuff -- they created the internet. It's a safe bet that they continue to work on similar things.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
  41. the NSA is usually a generation or two ahead by decora · · Score: 1

    of currently known, publically acknowledge information technology. They have actually been secretly behind the development of most supercomputers in the 20th century.

    read James Bamford's books. they probably have a backend super-fiber into iCloud, amazon, google, etc etc etc.

  42. hepting v at&t, trailblazer, turbulence by decora · · Score: 3, Insightful

    i know that you work some place and thats impressive but there are just mounds of evidence that prove you are wrong. and several other comment threads above with the same idea.

    "i work for a telco, there is no way this is possible"

    "ok thats great, except for several well known court cases that prove the exact opposite of what you are saying"

    1. Re:hepting v at&t, trailblazer, turbulence by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      Site your sources. The government tapping 1 line is trivial. Doing it without a warrant/CALEA request would be as simple as putting some device in the pedestal outside your home. But doing it to EVERY phone? No, it's not possible. I suppose they could have done it at just really large carriers like AT&T... but even then, it would be the biggest project in AT&T's history. Their entire engineering, IT and IS staff would be involved. How could that possibly be kept quiet?

    2. Re:hepting v at&t, trailblazer, turbulence by lgw · · Score: 1

      The cases are in the subject line (sadly, some people just aren't bright enough to distinguish subject from comment). The evidence we have is just for the large peering points, not for analog switches. And it did leak, that's why there have been /. stories about it.

        I also don't buy government tapping of old-school switched analog connections, but those are fading fast now, as most voice traffic is digital at some point.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  43. hepting v at&T by decora · · Score: 1

    and a few other cases essentially prove youa re wrong.

    there is a mysterious government fiber out port. and a mysterious government room where the fiber goes. there are many of them.

    you have no way of knowing what configuration they are using.

    1. Re:hepting v at&T by Charliemopps · · Score: 1

      What cases? Site your sources. What port? The switch is not capable of doing this. Period. There wasn't even such a thing as fiber when most switches were built. They have no such hookeup and don't even have a way to convert every call to digital. It's physically possible, but what I'm telling you is that doing such a thing would be such a large undertaking that it would involve the entire company... and every company in the country. How could that not get leaked?

  44. hepting v at&t by decora · · Score: 1

    please read jim bamford's books.

  45. they can borrow the money by decora · · Score: 1

    they dont need to actually have it. thats the nice thing about being the government. you just print more money.

    now, some worry warts will point out that eventually this practice will devalue your currency and collapse your economy through hyperinflation, as has happened in several countries over the past 5000 years of civilization, repeatedly.

    but hey. we are the USA. we are immune from the natural laws of stuff.

  46. Re:Secret my ass by flayzernax · · Score: 1

    Meh I wouldn't believe that anyone that knew what they were doing would build something so obvious and large in one place that needed to be hidden. There's lots of little stations for different tasks spread all over the country. They are manned by small units that don't inter-operate or know what each others missions are. Thats as much as I know.

  47. Do they have this? by mynameiskhan · · Score: 1

    So what did the Boston bomber say to his wife when he called her? They would be looking at their humongous HDD instead of following the terrorist's wife, or is the HDD corrupt? Well Clemente claims, and we exclaim.

    1. Re:Do they have this? by flayzernax · · Score: 1

      Maybe saying that its a capability is a great way to manufacture a hard-drive with the logged data that says whatever they want it to say... I mean look at all this money we spent on being able to spy on you. Surely all the data we collected is perfect evidence always in our favor! ;p

  48. So they have all my ... by Skapare · · Score: 1

    ... random number exchanges with my friends?

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    1. Re:So they have all my ... by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      I always thought it odd, the advice to use a completely insecure channel to exchange the keys for your secure channel.

      I guess the advice evolved pre-USAPATRIOT Act, when there was some expectation of needing a search warrant to tap a phone line.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  49. Re:Just how much storage capacity would one requir by identity0 · · Score: 1

    No, re-read his comments. He only mentions that they are recording all voice traffic, not all data. He goes on to say that all digital communications is insecure, but not that they're actively recording all data traffic.

    Voice comms is very low in bitrate, and it hasn't scaled up exponentially like general internet traffic, so I have no doubt that the technical capability to do what he says exists. Whether they are actually doing it is a separate question.

  50. Provably false by tftp · · Score: 1

    all digital communications - meaning telephone calls, emails, online chats and the like - are automatically recorded and stored and accessible to the government after the fact

    It is not possible to record a communication that does not pass by the router that you tap. It is hard to record the same if different packets are sent to ten different routers and take different paths to destination. It is not feasible to decrypt a communication that is secured with AES and a new OTP as a key for each block. It is not practical to detect a communication that is done in the zeroth bit of a large photo of a rose bush and posted on Flickr. There are other examples of communication that cannot be recorded or made accessible to anyone but the parties that communicate. Whoever is telling this tale, he is just trying to scare the proles into believing that watchers are omnipresent and omniscient. A new god, by the looks of it. Kneel before me, worms, NOW!

  51. Re:Just how much storage capacity would one requir by tibit · · Score: 1

    Oh you're just silly. We just number people the right way and it'll fit on a post-it. One readable without any magnification except what's in your eye. Suppose there are X evil people, and Y not evil people. We number everyone evil between 0 and X-1, and everyone not evil between X and X+Y-1. Problem solved. You only need to write down the value of X. No need to store any bits. The first X bits would be 0, the next Y bits would be 1. Easy-peasy.

    --
    A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
  52. Re:Just how much storage capacity would one requir by mianne · · Score: 1

    Perhaps, but It wouldn't necessarily need to capture every single bit of data being transferred. The titles of the movies you stream from Netflix could be collected, but the stream itself ignored. Ditto for the eBook you bought, the MP3 album you downloaded, the game you pirated, etc. Or put another way: The only time your personally created video of your cat is collected by the feds is when you upload it to your site, YouTube, Facebook or whatever. Every time that it's liked, re-tweeted, emailed, hotlinked, or otherwise used elsewhere, It's more or less recorded as "At [TIME/DATE], mianne viewed phantomfive's cat video obtained at prior {TIME/DATE]." I have no way of knowing how much bandwidth/storage that would entail, but I would guess it'd be a much more modest scale from nnn MBs/min to nn GBs/min.

    --
    Javascript, cookies, flash, and ActiveX must be enabled in order to view this sig.
  53. Analyzing this amount of data with text mining by quax · · Score: 1

    ... is absolutely possible. That is what the company I work for has been doing for a while now. For commercial entities we market it as social network sentiment analysis.

    The technology can tell you immediately how your brand is trending, analyzing twitter feeds, facebook, blogs, web searches etc.

    It scales nicely. And yes, we have a very large footprint in DC.

    This was actually part of why I left the US. As a consultant it seemed security clearance was becoming more and more important. Not the line of work I was interested in.

  54. Re:Just how much storage capacity would one requir by vux984 · · Score: 1

    640 terabytes of data is transferred every minute.

    And how much if you only record each youtube video once? . And log only meta information about vpn/ssl/https traffic. (source / dest / time...) And just ignore netflix, hulu, itunes, and the top 10,000 hollywood torrents...

  55. lol by Osgeld · · Score: 1

    is this the same government thats using reel to reel tape on 16 bit IBM mainframes running COBOL?

    Tennessee is still advertising for AS/400 operators, California is still hiring cobol programmers, you fucks cant swap out the punch cards fast enough to store it all

  56. Re:On this momentus day... by flayzernax · · Score: 1

    Let me point out that slashdot links to news from the web and there is not that much original journalism on this site. You are seeing a decline in the fishing grounds, not necessarily a decline of the fishermans ability to fish. Its been happening for awhile.

    -your friendly neighborhood shill-o-matic

  57. Re:Just how much storage capacity would one requir by phantomfive · · Score: 3, Funny

    I don't know, but if you think of it, you're going to need something like the total storage space of everyone else on the internet.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  58. Even in Clito, GA? by clovis · · Score: 1

    Let me see if I understand this.
    If I pick up my phone in Clito, Georgia and call my uncle, it will be recorded because the FBI has installed a splitter in the Bulloch County Rural Telephone Coop local office? And where, exactly, do they tap my 56K modem signal when I'm downloading gif's from the bulletin board that uncle Harvey has setup?

    1. Re:Even in Clito, GA? by sunsurfandsand · · Score: 1

      Those are analog POTS lines. Should be safe from digital snooping.

  59. Re:Just how much storage capacity would one requir by nabsltd · · Score: 1

    Every time that it's liked, re-tweeted, emailed, hotlinked, or otherwise used elsewhere, It's more or less recorded as "At [TIME/DATE], mianne viewed phantomfive's cat video obtained at prior {TIME/DATE]."

    That's not possible without deep packet inspection to know the context of the data transfer(s)

    For example, if I upload a picture to my personal website using SFTP, there is no way to even know what the data is without inspecting and decrypting the packets. Even if you figured that out, once the file is on that server, I (or the server itself) might move or rename it, so any future retrievals with HTTP would pull a different filename. That's a trivial example, but it basically shows that matching "upload" with "download" isn't really possible.

    Facebook, etc., would be just as much of a problem, as the system would have to track the upload and figure out what Facebook ended up calling the picture, since you can upload pictures with the same filename and have them show up as separate pictures.

  60. Re:Just how much storage capacity would one requir by nabsltd · · Score: 1

    And how much if you only record each youtube video once? . And log only meta information about vpn/ssl/https traffic. (source / dest / time...) And just ignore netflix, hulu, itunes, and the top 10,000 hollywood torrents...

    Thank you for giving me great ideas on how to safely communicate with my terrorist buddies.

    Kidding about the "my terrorist buddies", but the point is that you can't discount any data transfer as having the information that you need to stop/solve a crime.

  61. Re:Corrected transcript; quote not spoken by Cleme by simonbp · · Score: 1

    Mod parent up.

    The real transrcipt makes a lot more sense....

  62. Re:Just how much storage capacity would one requir by mondovoja · · Score: 1

    But much of that is streaming video from a few sources; that's easy to recognize and eliminate as containing no interesting data.

  63. Re:Just how much storage capacity would one requir by gl4ss · · Score: 1

    No, re-read his comments. He only mentions that they are recording all voice traffic, not all data. He goes on to say that all digital communications is insecure, but not that they're actively recording all data traffic.

    Voice comms is very low in bitrate, and it hasn't scaled up exponentially like general internet traffic, so I have no doubt that the technical capability to do what he says exists. Whether they are actually doing it is a separate question.

    -->"no digital communication is secure", by which he means not that any communication is susceptible to government interception as it happens (although that is true), but far beyond that: all digital communications - meaning telephone calls, emails, online chats and the like - are automatically recorded and stored and accessible to the government after the fact. To describe that is to define what a ubiquitous, limitless Surveillance State is. --

    what is that, if not claiming that your wow chat gets recorded by them?

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  64. Re:Just how much storage capacity would one requir by Parafilmus · · Score: 1

    Someone correct me. It just doesn't seem feasible.

    Speech recognition is pretty good these days, and text is highly compressible. If they discard the audio, It would be quite feasible to store a transcript of every call.

  65. (OT) mod DOWN by mha · · Score: 2

    Why do moronic moderators keep modding up idiotic statements such as these from people who think absence of evidence is evidence of absence? Who ARE those guys, here "Charliemopps", that they think they should have known everything? Since when is THEIR cooperation and knowledge necessary? Even if they knew all that was going on everywhere in their OWN company (which not even the CEO does), that company is not connected to others, right?

    This comment is STUPID STUPID STUPID.

    Sorry, I've had enough after reading through them and now can't help it. I'm not all that mad at Mr "Charliemopps", everyone is entitled to say something very stupid at least once every hour, but that a number of random people who happen to be mods today find this garbage "informative"...

    1. Re:(OT) mod DOWN by ImprovOmega · · Score: 1

      I'll try to simplify - anyone who works with even moderate amounts of data understands that you can't just magically capture and sift through it all efficiently. The storage requirements alone are staggering not to mention you would need an entirely redundant shadow infrastructure to even begin to pipe all of this stuff in. And then, assuming you could build out the pipe and build out a datacenter to store it, you have to index that in a coherent fashion to even begin to attempt to do something with it. Bandwidth is not infinite. Providers can't just "duplicate everything" on their existing pipes. Hundreds of thousands of people would have to be in on something like this and they won't all be able to keep it secret.

      tl;dr: you're not important enough for the government to waste time monitoring you. Chill out.

  66. cell phones by dutchwhizzman · · Score: 2

    But cell phones typically use only 8Kbps "on air". This means that a factor 8 compression of "uncompressed" 64Kbps is feasible and that's probably what they achieve, maybe even more, if they wanted to record it all.

    --
    I was promised a flying car. Where is my flying car?
  67. Each conversation is at least 1 minute by dutchwhizzman · · Score: 1

    In telco land, they count each connection, even to an answering service, at least one minute. Actual talk time is much less than those 459 minutes. It's probably less than 2 hours. Any silence during those calls is not recorded, you probably have less than 60 minutes per month to record and that is per two telephones, since there's nothing to record if there aren't two telephones connected to each other.

    --
    I was promised a flying car. Where is my flying car?
    1. Re:Each conversation is at least 1 minute by bingoUV · · Score: 2

      Any silence during those calls is not recorded

      A majority of telephone talk time is women talking, at least a woman. There is NO silence, AT ALL. Though sometimes both ends are talking together.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
  68. September 1, 1983, Korean Airlines 007 by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

    The US has been recording everything for decades already. A few days after the KAL 007 plane was downed, the USA released transcripts of the voice comms between the fighter pilots. Nuf sed.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  69. A lot of data? nope. by Luke_22 · · Score: 1

    Just do like the LHC does. filter things at multiple levels, and this is doable for telephones.

    You don't really need *all* the data.
    Data coming from public terminals might be important, data coming from common houses might be less important as people are afraid of being found out..

    Or watch for call-loops. A circle of calls where A calls B, then B calls C and C calls A might be suspicious. bonus points for watched numbers.
    Or a series of quick calls from someone, or a chain of quick calls...
    filter out calls between families, or between companies... depends on what you're searching..

    Or just keep all the data for a week, and if no one collects it, and the algorithms do not signal anything, then discard the old one to make space..

    There are a lot of possible ways to analyze all our voice/text data..

    If we talk about Internet traffic, then you could optimize thing a little, for example discard content from youtube, BBC, as they already log everything, keep 4chan... there's a lot more data, but profiling helps a lot.
    It's not the same as "everything", but if you ask me, it's damn close... and doable....

    just my 0.02$

    --
    "I was gratified to be able to answer promptly, and I did. I said I didn't know." -- Mark Twain
  70. Re:This literally requires infinite storage.. by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

    ...If they capture all the transmissions originating from their listening devices and ending at their storage device across the country (on top of storing the transmissions that they intercept.)

    And humanity literally requires infinite food. Just not all right now.

    --
    I am not a crackpot.
  71. Give me 6 lines written by the purest by DCFusor · · Score: 1

    of men, and I can find a way to hang him with them. The objections due to the idea they can't analyze it all mean nothing whatever - that would only be useful for you know, actually catching terrorists etc, which they've shown little competence for. No - the threat here is once you become a "person of interest" for whatever whim - they now have your whole past, and can surely find something on you as an excuse to harass/jail you. All those usually non-enforced discretionary laws now come into play, you know the ones they said we only use to bust those bums from out of town, those other people? Now, it's you.

    --
    Why guess when you can know? Measure!
  72. Re:Exactly. by falcon5768 · · Score: 1

    Except we are talking a scale close to 80,000 PETABYTES. Thats not cheap to store.

    --

    "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

  73. They Might Be Giants (film) by Thud457 · · Score: 2

    holy shit, the whole internet is rife with stenographic messages disguised as spelling errors! Thanks for validating my schizophrenia!

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    1. Re:They Might Be Giants (film) by flayzernax · · Score: 1

      I didn't do it! People here are just making fun of my severe in-ability to communicate well via text. No need to be paranoid. NOTHING TO SEE HERE...

  74. An exageration by Kimomaru · · Score: 1

    Not that I know, but the claim doesn't sound 100% solid. Wasn't there news last month that the feds couldn't eavesdrop on iChat converstations (not that I believe them). So, people can still set up encrypted conversations and unless the private keys are not in fact public it wouldn't matter? Then again, Clemente is saying that the traffic is recorded and stored, not necessarily on-the-spot decipherable. Given enough computing power and incentive, I suppose encryption can be broken anyhow.

    Anyway, don't have private converstations anywhere anymore I guess.

  75. Reality by MooseMiester · · Score: 1

    Even if we had the technology to record every bit that flows across the Internet (Petabytes and Petabytes of data)... and a way to catalog and index it... and the storage to save it for a very long time... there is the human factor to consider.

    The more humans that are involved, the greater the inefficiency, the slower decisions are made, and less gets done. Information is compartmentalized, as information translates to political power, and influence. The kind of organization required to operate a system of this magnitude... only exists in movies, and in the minds of the conspiracy theorist, who has little experience dealing with large organizations.

    Look at the Boston Marathon debacle. The inter-agency squabbles were in full play. The only reason we caught the guys at all was due to the vigilance of a few ordinary folks. The billions doled out by DHS to the states and cities produced a lot of fancy paramilitary equipment being driven around, none of it was all that useful. After the event far more resources are being expended spinning the wheel of blame, as everybody tries to cover their asses.

    --
    Murphy was an optimist
  76. WWBSD? by Chelloveck · · Score: 1

    I'm waiting for Bruce Schneier to weigh in on this. If he confirms it, it must be true. He's worked with the spooks before. On the other hand, if he denies it it must be true. He's worked with the spooks before.

    --
    Chelloveck
    I give up on debugging. From now on, SIGSEGV is a feature.
  77. Dupe slashdot by Cammi · · Score: 1

    This is VERY OLD news, why did Slashdot take over 10 years to report this? This actually came to light when the first FBI tap in AT&T's dark room came to light ...

  78. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  79. Re:Just how much storage capacity would one requir by vux984 · · Score: 1

    Kidding about the "my terrorist buddies", but the point is that you can't discount any data transfer as having the information that you need to stop/solve a crime.

    If you downloaded it from netflix, hulu, itunes, or amazon... how do you plan to embed your communications? You don't control the file, you can't modify it.

    Unless you think netflix is a terrorist organization distributing movies with embedded communications. But it wouldn't be too hard for them to rule that out.

    Meanwhile, as long as you have the hashes for the files, you don't even need to store the file. You can validate netflix sent party X a copy of Joe Dirt... so why bother permantly saving a copy?

  80. Whether or not by Kazoo+the+Clown · · Score: 1

    Whether or not they are ACTUALLY storing everything is rather moot, since you can't tell when they are and when they're not. It's safest to assume everything is recorded, and that way you'll never be caught by surprise (nobody expects the FBI inquisition!). It's also prudent to assume that any encryption you are using will be cracked within your lifetime. Not that you shouldn't use it mind you, at the very least it might force them to earn their pay.

    But why don't we all see if we can get Congress to raise their budget for hard drives by transmitting terabytes of hard to compress random noise to each other as if it were something important? We can prove they're trying to store it if all of a sudden the budget gets raised in the face of massive mounting debt and the sequester...

  81. Utah Data center by minstrelmike · · Score: 1

    Anybody read about the gigantic data center being built in Utah? It is being used to store all electronic communications between embassies and foreign governments, most of them encrypted. The plan is that decryption will occur in a few years and they can decrypt the files and gain insight into the thinking of foreign governments.

    That makes a lot more sense (because it will never work as planned. same old same old). By the time we decrypt the files, there will be new governments in place, both here and there. But for now, no one has enough computing power to both store and analyze everything communicated digitally.

  82. Re:Just how much storage capacity would one requir by nabsltd · · Score: 1

    If you downloaded it from netflix, hulu, itunes, or amazon... how do you plan to embed your communications?

    My sleeper agent who was specifically trained to get a job at one of those places (although Facebook would be the best) will do the embedding. If I was organizing any sort of wide-ranging criminal activity like terrorism, getting somebody inside one of those big companies would be one of my bigges priorities, as it would allow covert communications with almost no chance of detection.

    Meanwhile, as long as you have the hashes for the files, you don't even need to store the file. You can validate netflix sent party X a copy of Joe Dirt... so why bother permantly saving a copy?

    Doesn't Netflix vary the quality based on the bandwidth? If so, there is no fixed hash. In addition, you now have to deal with some sort of live database that sums up the packets from Netflix to the destination, but only those packets that are the movie (no control packets), and keeps the running checksum/hash. Without deep packet inspection, this isn't possible.

  83. Re:Just how much storage capacity would one requir by vux984 · · Score: 1

    My sleeper agent who was specifically trained to get a job at one of those places (although Facebook would be the best) will do the embedding.

    If I was organizing any sort of wide-ranging criminal activity like terrorism, getting somebody inside one of those big companies would be one of my bigges priorities, as it would allow covert communications with almost no chance of detection.

    How many employees do you think can just go in and modify the live content files at netflix, propogate the changes out all the ISPs where the data is locally hosted, etc.

    And getting a sleeper agent who can do that is going to be your top priority? Good god what on earth for? What on earth are you going to distribute via sleeper modified netflix movies that wouldn't be just as easy to distribute any of a hundred other much simpler ways? You'd have to activate the sleeper so theirs risk of being tapped at that point if they are watching you. And you'd have to have some way of messaging the troops to download a particular movie to get the embedded instructions.

    What does that really get you that some guy posting cat videos on youtube doesn't?

    So does using SSL from a wifi hotspot.

    Doesn't Netflix vary the quality based on the bandwidth? If so, there is no fixed hash. In addition, you now have to deal with some sort of live database that sums up the packets from Netflix to the destination, but only those packets that are the movie (no control packets), and keeps the running checksum/hash. Without deep packet inspection, this isn't possible.

    Fair enough, they could have the interception/filter/logging mechanism right in front of the netflix servers. Makes things simpler. And netflix is a big enough data flow they could eliminate a lot of traffic by handling it directly at the source.

  84. I doubt by vandamme · · Score: 1

    ..that they're recording or analyzing my wife's conversations over video phone in ASL. If they want to record when I order a pizza over the phone, they're welcome to it.

  85. Re:Just how much storage capacity would one requir by nabsltd · · Score: 1

    You'd have to activate the sleeper so theirs risk of being tapped at that point if they are watching you. And you'd have to have some way of messaging the troops to download a particular movie to get the embedded instructions.

    What does that really get you that some guy posting cat videos on youtube doesn't?

    That's why Facebook would be the best, but Amazon or eBay would also pretty good.

    For Facebook, you could add steganography to photos of any account that allows "open" followers (i.e., not an individual). For Amazon or eBay, you could do the same to the user-provided item photos. The fact that the photo isn't the same as the original isn't suspicious as these companies already alter the photos in various ways.

    The reason for a system like this instead of posting to YouTube, 4chan, etc., is that the poster could be under suspicion, and thus everything they do would be watched. Posting from inside is harder to track by outside authorities. In addition, you could alter enough photos with the same message that no two recipients would need to look at the same Facebook page, Amazon item, or eBay auction. That means that even if the recipients are under suspicion, their actions couldn't be correlated.

    It also allows easy innocent explanations, like somebody looking for messages in photos of concert T-shirts on eBay could actually be buying and wearing a few of the shirts, and that cover could go back several years. A extra advantage to this would be that the completely innocent sender of the T-shirt might come under suspicion if the recipient was deemed suspicious. This isn't the sort of planning you would do for something one-off, but rather for a concerted, long-term effort. This is the kind of cover that agents built over many years during the Cold War.

  86. FSA by Kirth · · Score: 1

    Oh well, 9/11 was the Reichstagbrand of the Fascist States of America.

    The only thing I wonder about is that there aren't half a dozen uprisings and civil war going on, with a dozen domestic terrorist attacks every day -- with the express goal of liberating you from your fascist regime. Instead all you've got is some lone madmen and a few FBI fabricated "foreign" terrorists. Must be working well, then.

    --
    "The more prohibitions there are, The poorer the people will be" -- Lao Tse
  87. well, of course you dont need books by decora · · Score: 1

    you have the internet!!!!!

    of course the question is, why do you need to reply to me on slashdot?