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English May Have Retained Words From an Ice Age Language

sciencehabit writes "If you've ever cringed when your parents said 'groovy,' you'll know that spoken language can have a brief shelf life. But frequently used words can persist for generations, even millennia, and similar sounds and meanings often turn up in very different languages. Now, a new statistical approach suggests that peoples from Alaska to Europe may share a linguistic forebear dating as far back as the end of the Ice Age, about 15,000 years ago. Indeed, some of the words we use today may not be so different than those spoken around campfires and receding glaciers."

22 of 323 comments (clear)

  1. Groovy. by jobsagoodun · · Score: 4, Funny

    My kids think I'm way cool when I say 'Groovy', (you insensitive clod). Laters.

  2. Words in common - Thai and English by IntentionalStance · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I'll do my best to render Thai words phonetically but it's not easy.

    Mare - Mother or often in English Ma

    Pore - Father or again often Pa

    Fi - fire

    Those are the only non-loan words that overlap that I've come across

    It is interesting that there are any words in common of course

    1. Re:Words in common - Thai and English by Patch86 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Although folk etymologies are always a dangerous game. Sometimes words (especially short ones) can be the same simply by pure coincidence. This fits in with the linguistic concept of the False Cognate:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_cognate

    2. Re:Words in common - Thai and English by sidevans · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Thai is a bit weird too...

      Moo = Pork (not Cow)
      Men = Smells Bad / Foul

      And its the year 2556 in Thailand, what happens if a starship lands there and asks the date, they will think they are in a time distortion, its all very confusing.

      Sometimes I wonder if they are just fucking with us for the fun of it, either way I keep going back there...

      --
      I'm not signing anything
    3. Re:Words in common - Thai and English by CRCulver · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Sounds a bit of a stretch to me - relatively isolated communities like the Japanese say haha and chichi for mother and father

      As I posted further down, Modern Japanese haha and chichi go back to the bog-standard babble forms *papa and *titi in Old Japanese, and the sound changes that produced the Modern Japanese forms happened relatively recently when the Japanese language can not be said to have been isolated.

      (The word for father still survives as titi dialectally.)

    4. Re:Words in common - Thai and English by ignavus · · Score: 4, Informative

      In Norwegian, the word for mother is "vinglefitte". It goes to show that not all languages follow this pattern.

      So why do online dictionaries say that the Norwegian word for mother is "mor" - e.g. http://www.norwegianword.com/1/mother

      --
      I am anarch of all I survey.
    5. Re:Words in common - Thai and English by dbIII · · Score: 4, Funny

      An amusing modern example is the group of armed rebels in the Phillipines that go under the name of MILF.

    6. Re:Words in common - Thai and English by joe545 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If you think that's weird, just take a look at some languages that ARE actually related to English but have attached very different meanings to words.

      Or can you explain why "gift" means poison in German?

      So if your German husband tells you he has a gift for your mom, beware!

      That's nothing, in Swedish "gift" means both "married" and "poison" !

    7. Re:Words in common - Thai and English by camperdave · · Score: 4, Funny

      An amusing modern example is the group of armed rebels in the Phillipines that go under the name of MILF.

      What better way to hide on the internet than to choose a name that yeilds billions of false hits?

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    8. Re:Words in common - Thai and English by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Maybe you can recommend me a book on Amazon.

      Wouldn't a book on Japanese Linguistics be more appropriate?

    9. Re:Words in common - Thai and English by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 4, Interesting

      it could be a coincidence

      As the traditional linguistic dictum goes, when two contemporary words in two languages separated in time (by linguistic ancestry) and space (by geography) have similar phonetic form as well as meaning, it's vastly more likely that they aren't related at all (unless they're very recent cognates) because even if the languages can be traced to a common ancestor, the regular speed of phonetic and lexical changes would mean that the sequence of changes in both (separate) languages would follow the same path. That sort of doesn't happen.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  3. Re:Pics or it didn't by smittyoneeach · · Score: 4, Funny

    1. Mindfullness
    2. Coexist
    3. Tolerance
    4. Inclusiveness
    5. Redistribution

    There will be a quiz when Progress has returned us to that http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_savage state.

    --
    Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
  4. mother of all languages by SirAdelaide · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From the article, if you can't be bothered clicking the link:

    The words not, that, we, who, and give are cognates in five language families, and nouns and verbs including mother, hand, fire, ashes, worm, hear, and pull are shared by four. Going by the rate of change of these cognates, the model suggests that these words have remained in a similar form since about 14,500 years ago, thus supporting the existence of an ancient Eurasiatic language and its now far-flung descendants.

    From Google:
    Mother in England
    Matr in Russia
    Motina in Lithuanian
    Mater in Latin
    Manman in Haitian Creole
    Ma in Chinese
    Mwtr in Yiddish
    Mteay in Khmer

    --
    I'm a fruit pirate. I bought a watermelon once, and spat the seeds in the back yard. They grew into another watermelon,
  5. Re:May have... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 4, Informative

    Historical linguists basically laughed Renfrew out of town for his 1987 "out of Anatolia" hypothesis about Indo-European origins.

    Also, he is an archaeologist, not a linguist. IMO archeologists know exactly diddly about historical linguistics, and reveal it almost every time they say anything on the topic.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  6. Re: Man by Black+Parrot · · Score: 4, Funny

    Unga bunga

    That has evolved to cowabunga. We conclude that 'ung' is the ancient word for cow.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  7. Re:Excellent Uncontradictable theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    "It is a curious fact, and one to which no one knows quite how much importance to attach, that something like 85% of all known worlds in the Galaxy, be they primitive or highly advanced, have invented a drink called jynnan tonnyx, or gee-N'N-T'N-ix, or jinond-o-nicks, or any one of a thousand or more variations on the same phonetic theme. The drinks themselves are not the same, and vary between the Sivolvian "chinanto/mnigs" which is ordinary water served at slightly above room temperature, and the Gagrakackan "tzjin-anthony-ks" which kills cows at a hundred paces; and in fact the one common factor between all of them, beyond the fact that the names sound the same, is that they were all invented and named before the worlds concerned made contact with any other worlds.

  8. Re:May have... by CRCulver · · Score: 4, Informative

    Colin Renfrew, the editor of the paper is a highly respected linguist so I wouldn't dismiss it lightly.

    Lord Renfrew may be a respected archaeologist, but his views on historical linguistics are rejected by most of the field.

  9. Re: Man by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Funny

    What? My mother was a saint!

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  10. Re:Pics or it didn't by nospam007 · · Score: 4, Funny

    "This is a pretty lame summary. If there are words preserved from the Ice Age, list like five of them!"

    From the Ice Age?

    'Climate' and 'Change' comes to mind.

  11. Re: Man by Antique+Geekmeister · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ever since they disbanded the office of the Devil's Advocate in the Vatican, everybody and their circus of performing poodles has been getting sainthood granted. It's a shame: being the official Catholic Church's lawyer for Satan, there to cast doubt on the claims of sainthood was not only the coolest job I could imagine, but should have been staffed by James Randi or one of his students.

    It was traditionally staffed by Jesuits, so I suppose that's close enough.

  12. What is WRONG with you people? by chill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    120 posts and not ONE reference to "gin and tonic". Douglas Adams, we hardly knew ya.

    --
    Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
  13. Re:Pics or it didn't by MiniMike · · Score: 5, Funny

    Or give us the Iceageish translation for "Jeez, it's cold out there."

    "Good morning"?