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Judge Orders Child Porn Suspect To Decrypt His Hard Drives

An anonymous reader writes "After having first decided against forcing a suspect to decrypt a number of hard drives that were believed to be his and to contain child pornography, a U.S. judge has changed his mind and has now ordered the suspect to provide law enforcement agents heading the investigation with a decrypted version of the contents of his encrypted data storage system, or the passwords needed to decrypt forensic copies of those storage devices. Jeffrey Feldman, a software developer at Rockwell Automation, has still not been charged with any crime, and the prosecution initially couldn't prove conclusively that the encrypted hard drives contained child pornography or were actually Feldman's, which led U.S. Magistrate Judge William Callahan to decide that forcing him to decrypt them would violate his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. But new evidence has made the judge reverse his first decision (PDF): the FBI has continued to try to crack the encryption on the discs, and has recently managed to decrypt and access one of the suspect's hard drives... The storage device was found to contain 'an intricate electronic folder structure comprised of approximately 6,712 folders and subfolders,' approximately 707,307 files (among them numerous files which constitute child pornography), detailed personal financial records and documents belonging to the suspect, as well as dozens of his personal photographs."

802 comments

  1. What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by samriel · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Reading that made me ask three questions:
    1) What kind of encryption did the FBI break?
    2) Can they do it again, for any arbitrary encrypted data?
    3) If 2), what kind of decryption should we use instead of 1) ?

    1. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by imsabbel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Most likely they had a dictionary attack (maybe hand-tuned to the suspect) get a lucky it.

      If they had "broken" it, they wouldn't have stopped at one drive.

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    2. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by fustakrakich · · Score: 2, Informative

      One time pad is your only hope

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    3. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by jxander · · Score: 4, Funny
      --
      This signature is false.
    4. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      Or they just put some files together forcing him to proof it was not on the disk :)

    5. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps we need a new form or encryption which offers two views of the encrypted storage. One view hides the content, the other exposes it normally.

      Or, perhaps the second password offers a self destruct.

    6. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by ickleberry · · Score: 1

      how are you going to do this? Have one hard drive in one room with the padded data, and one in the other with the pad?

      also if you spread your data out over 8 equally sized hard drives, have it all nicely compressed using PAQ or something. HDD 1 contains the LSB of every byte, HDD 2 contains the next bit of every byte, and so on. How many hard drives do the FBI need to find before they can recover a useful amount of data?

    7. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Penguinisto · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Conspiracy bits aside, if the FBI found something, why would they demand he open the gates to more?

      Could they not simply prosecute him based on just what they have so far? That way there would be no 5th Amendment violation, and they would (should?) have sufficient evidence so far to successfully prosecute him anyway.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    8. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 1

      And destruction of evidence is a pretty damn serious crime.

      --
      while(1) attack(People.Sandy);
    9. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 1

      Who said it was "evidence"?

    10. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you didn't read the article did you?

    11. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Synerg1y · · Score: 2

      Truecrypt's plausible deniability hidden volumes?

      You're a bit late to the party on that idea.

      I too am curious what exactly they broke.

    12. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Truecrypt doesn't work on Windows 8, nor Windows Server 2012.

    13. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Penguinisto · · Score: 2

      ./aversion to RTFA aside, it still makes no sense at all. They have the drive, they have (some of) the contents, they have proof the drive and contents were his.

      What the hell more do they need, a signed confession?

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    14. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      I had a similar thought -- the governemnt could probably decrypt it if they wanted, but hoped not to lest they reveal that they have this ability.

      Now they have revealed they can. There was another case (forget the subject) where the judge's attempt to force revealing the password suddenly became moot when the government "miraculously" decrypted it.

      It would be nice to know the encryption so it can be improved, not because I wanna help criminals but because there are some very nasty people out there who have a lot more power than common crooks and asses.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    15. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Truecrypt's full drive encryption doesn't work with Windows 8. It still supports encrypted volumes on Windows 8.

    16. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Agreed. Besides, they're making things up -->

      an intricate electronic folder structure comprised of approximately 6,712...

      has absolutely no technical standing and contains all marketing words. If they successfully decrypted a
      single drive, and found evidence, it is strong enough to build a case.

      Encryption is boolean; you either discovered the key, or you haven't. There isn't a "key" out there the will
      give a "partial" decryption. This is nonsense. So, what is happening is that they have evidence to move forward
      with an indictment, but they're trying to set a legal precedented to override the 5th for future cases, IMHO.

      This is basically the same tactic used in U.S. schools on the children now a days. You know, Billy said you did it,
      so why don't you tell us what you did...

      CAPTCHA = 'mischief' Wow! it says it all!

    17. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by tompaulco · · Score: 1, Troll

      We know one thing for sure, and that is that the government has admitted to the crime of having over 700,000 images of child pornography and having viewed same.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    18. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by medv4380 · · Score: 1

      Three very large USB drives. Probably just SD cards. One is the PAD, One is a Fake Data Structure, and One is a Decoy Pad based on what is stored on the drive and the Fake Data Structure. That way if someone break into my home and steals the computer the USB drive for decoding is the Decoy Pad. They'd have to know there was a fake pad to even look for the real pad. Otherwise they'd look and find something silly. Maybe if I was being funny there would be a file nested somewhere so deep that outlined that they'd been had. But that's because even with the real pad there wouldn't be much of value for them to have, but it's the thought that counts.

    19. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by paiute · · Score: 2

      they're trying to set a legal precedented to override the 5th for future cases, IMHO.

      I am not a lawyer, but I suspect that even the most evil SC we can imagine will determine that if a suspect is not subject to prosecution in the absence of an action, then that action is protected.

      --
      If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
    20. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Frobnicator · · Score: 4, Insightful

      >> an intricate electronic folder structure comprised of approximately 6,712 folders and subfolders, approximately 707,307 files

      Sounds like a regular disk drive structure to me. Nothing particularly "intricate" about it.

      --
      //TODO: Think of witty sig statement
    21. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by TWX · · Score: 2

      Who even said that it was self-destruct? Maybe it was mishandled by the forensic computer professional and they accidently corrupted it...

      If the first step on investigating the drives wasn't to find other identical drives and to do a sector-by-sector full disk copy from the original followed by archiving the original in the Evidence File, continuing to work only on the copy, then that's sloppy investigative work on something of this scale.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    22. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by ArcherB · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Perhaps we need a new form or encryption which offers two views of the encrypted storage. One view hides the content, the other exposes it normally.

      Or, perhaps the second password offers a self destruct.

      I guarantee you they have a bit level copy of the drive. I'm sure these guys are smart enough to not work on the original drive. Destroying one wouldn't do much but make them start working on another backup.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    23. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Mashiki · · Score: 2

      Sounds like a regular disk drive structure to me. Nothing particularly "intricate" about it.

      Well look at it this way, going by the blurb for the low-info voters, everyone is now guilty of having child porn.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    24. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Obfuscant · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Agreed. Besides, they're making things up --> an intricate electronic folder structure comprised of approximately 6,712...

      You're accusing them of making up the numbers, or of using non-technical language when they described the contents of the disk? Yes, they used non-technical language, but I think it would be easy to imagine what "an intricate folder structure" would mean, and to understand that the important part of the document is the "6712 folders" and seven hundred thousand plus images they contain.

      If they successfully decrypted a single drive, and found evidence, it is strong enough to build a case.

      It is.

      Encryption is boolean; you either discovered the key, or you haven't. There isn't a "key" out there the will give a "partial" decryption.

      Where did you come up with the phrase "partial decryption"? They decrypted one of the disks they had, the rest remain unbroken.

      So, what is happening is that they have evidence to move forward with an indictment, but they're trying to set a legal precedented to override the 5th for future cases, IMHO.

      Or they're trying to recover files that might help identify new victims or show a trail of transfers that will lead to other criminals.

      This is basically the same tactic used in U.S. schools on the children now a days. You know, Billy said you did it,

      No, it is more than "Billy said". They've got the files and sufficient evidence to show that the disks belong to the alleged criminal. He's already been incriminated, it's a "foregone conclusion" at this point. He's not even being forced to tell the cops his password/passphrase, he's only instructed to enter it unobserved into the system so the disks will be unencrypted. So you can't argue that they cops are learning anything new regarding putting this guy in prison. "Oooh, your passphrase is 'i hid the body under the old oak tree out back', we're going diggin..."

    25. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Geez. Maybe to find out more info on potential child victims?

    26. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the FBI have already decrypted one of the HDD and found child p0rn, isn't that enough to get a conviction already? Does it matter if he has 500 child p0rn pictures or 50,000 at this point?

    27. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Obfuscant · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well look at it this way, going by the blurb for the low-info voters, everyone is now guilty of having child porn.

      When you stop the quote at "6712 folders", yes, it might look that way. When you consider that the remainder of that sentence talks about images that are child porn in those folders, I think most people will recognize that the relevant criterion for being guilty of possession of child porn is not just "6712 folders".

    28. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by fast+turtle · · Score: 1

      Hosted system (co-loc maybe) and he gave some friends access to store files. Maybe the other encrypted files aren't his - no keys for him to divulg but he's a link to the others - can be forced to identify/testify against them

      --
      Mod me up/Mod me down: I wont frown as I've no crown
    29. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It sounds like they can prosecute him but they will still want all of the data in case it can be used to find other pedos, ID victims, increase the number of charges, etc...

    30. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      the trick would be to modify the hard drive so it would demand a password before sending data, something like a ATA password that grinds the read head against the platter if the wrong password is entered

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    31. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps they failed to mention it had symbolic links as well.. :D

    32. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Makes one wonder - once they broke the encryption on one drive, did they try the same password on the other drives? Or do they not want to interrupt the dictionary attacks on those?

    33. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by ebno-10db · · Score: 2

      Perhaps they failed to mention it had symbolic links as well.. :D

      Don't be ridiculous. People into CP always use Windows.

    34. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by ebno-10db · · Score: 5, Insightful

      He's already been incriminated

      So why hasn't he been charged?

      it's a "foregone conclusion"

      The foregone conclusion they're talking about is just that the drives are his.

      He's not even being forced to tell the cops his password/passphrase, he's only instructed to enter it unobserved into the system so the disks will be unencrypted.

      That's a distinction that only a lawyer would think mattered.

      So you can't argue that they cops are learning anything new regarding putting this guy in prison.

      Additional counts. Other crimes. All kinds of incriminating stuff could be on the other drives.

      If their real interest was in using the stuff on the other drives to pursue other criminals, they cut cut him a deal (somewhat reduced sentence, whatever) to get him to decrypt them. That's a tactic they use all the time, and often with good reason. Here they want an Alice in Wonderland interpretation of the 5th.

    35. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And when they remove the platters and stick them into a recovery device?

    36. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by libtek · · Score: 0, Troll

      Sound like they got the Users/Jeff folder on the "unencrypted Dell computer, which showed connections to the encrypted storage devices"... Probably just cracked his Windoze pass, or mounted his HD in another OS. Now they want access to the GIGS!

      --
      Unequivocally the realest of the realz...
    37. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. When trying to open a volume, it gives permission errors/access denied messages, even as user Administrator and UAC off.

      It is broken, and the only real way to access it is via a VM.

    38. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well look at it this way, going by the blurb for the low-info voters, everyone is now guilty of having child porn.

      When you stop the quote at "6712 folders", yes, it might look that way. When you consider that the remainder of that sentence talks about images that are child porn in those folders, I think most people will recognize that the relevant criterion for being guilty of possession of child porn is not just "6712 folders".

      Yeah, "(among them numerous files which constitute child pornography)" could be 3 files in the folder "~/browser/cache".

      If they have really found child porn files, and they bothered with showing numbers like "approximately 6,712 folders", don't you think they would have at least bandied about "tens of thousands of child porn image files", or more appropriately "approximately 72,532 child porn images"?

      If all 6700 folders are hold porn, does it make sense to have each containing less than 10 files? Wouldn't the logical conclusion be that 6700 folders are ALL the folders in the PC, and they only have a hand full of alleged child porn images? "Alleged" because if those are child porn files without doubt, the FBI would have brought the case to court or reached a plea bargain with the guy already. The fact that they are bothering to get the judge to force the guy to decrypt means they don't have enough evidence, and is either bluffing or plain lying to the judge.

      P.S. so FBI agents nowadays are poorly educated they don't even know the first thing about significant figures? How the hell can you have an "approximate" number correct to 4 significant figures? "the blurb for the low-info voters" is exactly what TFS is.

    39. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by stoborrobots · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Oblig answer

      Similarly, from the Jargon File:

      rubber-hose cryptanalysis : n.

      [sci.crypt newsgroup] The technique of breaking a code or cipher by
            finding someone who has the key and applying a rubber hose vigorously and
            repeatedly to the soles of that luckless person's feet until the key is
            discovered. Shorthand for any method of coercion: the originator of the
            term drily noted that it can take a surprisingly short time and is
            quite computationally inexpensive relative to other cryptanalysis
            methods. Compare social engineering ,
            brute force.

      Wikipedia also has it the term Thermorectal cryptanalysis for it, which brings disturbing images to mind. The comments on Schneier on Security suggest that hot soldering irons are involved. :-S

    40. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Kozz · · Score: 3, Informative

      >> an intricate electronic folder structure comprised of approximately 6,712 folders and subfolders, approximately 707,307 files

      Sounds like a regular disk drive structure to me. Nothing particularly "intricate" about it.

      Indeed. I'm writing this from a fresh Windows 7 install (about 36hrs old) and the c:\windows folder alone has over 17,000 folders and 100,000 files.

      --
      I only post comments when someone on the internet is wrong.
    41. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Stormthirst · · Score: 2

      And/or potentially find more child porn 'aficionados'.

    42. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by GigaBurglar · · Score: 1

      I think it's more of a case of using a stronger passkey. Dictionary based passwords are not sufficient.

      Anyway - this is one of those cases where we all agree to waive our rights - otherwise we implicate ourselves to suspicious minds - oh the irony.

    43. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Charliemopps · · Score: 2

      See, this is where I don't get it. If I were to be storing info that I didn't people to get... weather it be child porn like this guy or I had some super sekret government documents, I wouldn't rely encryption at all. Just put the computers on UPS's, then coat the hardrives with phosphorus. Glue a model rocket igniter to the works and hook it up to a relay. When they pull the plug on the computer, it ignites and the hard drive turns into a pool of goo.

    44. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by imsabbel · · Score: 1

      Well, thats news to me, seeing that I currently have a truecrypt volume mounted on my Win8 computer I am typing this at.

      --
      HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    45. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like a regular disk drive structure to me. Nothing particularly "intricate" about it.

      Hey everybody! This guy doesn't meticulously categorize, file, and index his porn collection!

      Yeah, I'm gonna have to ask you to hand in your geek card now.

    46. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Other than prosecuting people for crimes, the FBI is to serve and protect. They want the other drives to be decrypted so that they can see if there are more/new victims of child abuse. New stuff is produced daily and the FBI needs to track the producers down and try to find the victims and get them out of the situation. The guy is guilty, and he will be prosecuted based on what has been found already. But the FBI wants to help the victims that are still on the encrypted drives if there are any new victims.

    47. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by s0nicfreak · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But this guy is just suspected of possessing child pornography, not making it, right?
      Raping children is bad and all, but if that is the case, this is a ridiculous attempt to control what people fap to rather than an attempt to prevent more child rape.

    48. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> an intricate electronic folder structure comprised of approximately 6,712 folders and subfolders, approximately 707,307 files

      Sounds like a regular disk drive structure to me. Nothing particularly "intricate" about it.

      Additionally, if the number of files is significant, as in porn, 'numerous files' is probably a very small fraction of them. The guy has probably been downloading all the porn files on the internet. I would say the question should be if he intentionally downloaded illegal porn. If he had folders labeled as child porn, this is pretty clear. If there are some random files, much less so.

    49. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      TrueCrypt does this with hidden volumes, one password opens the 'real content' the other exposes the hidden volume with all your warez.

    50. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's not even being forced to tell the cops his password/passphrase, he's only instructed to enter it unobserved into the system so the disks will be unencrypted.

      It is a distinction that shows he's not being forced to provide information that the government doesn't already possess.

      Except the unencrypted information, of course.

    51. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by GumphMaster · · Score: 1

      Could they not simply prosecute him based on just what they have so far?

      They could just charge him on the basis of what they can see but they would also lose the intelligence windfall of any data that might be on the other drives. The data they find through legal means in this case may be used in evidence against other parties, e.g. when a drive contains material that links illegal imagery to the source of that imagery. They will not give this up easily.

      --
      Patent litigation: A doctrine of Mutually Assured Destruction... in which everyone seems willing to push the button
    52. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by demonlapin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And, of course, this is exactly how it is done when the answer need not be admissible in court.

      I'm a doctor. I know about pain. What causes it. What stops it. All the different types of it, and the ways to cause each one (and for how long). One of my professors during residency had been recruited back in the 80s by a Central American country to assist it with some interrogations.

      I don't enjoy watching people suffer. That's a good thing, because I would be very good at making it happen.

    53. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Tawnos · · Score: 2

      You know that windows has mklink since Vista? Before that, local drives had junction points from 2k.

    54. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by MouseTheLuckyDog · · Score: 1

      Or, perhaps the second password offers a self destruct.

      Hard to do on an imaged drive.

    55. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Albanach · · Score: 1

      I'd hazard a guess that "an intricate electronic folder structure" means folders that were categorized. As opposed to everything living in ~/Downloads

      One scenario might be subject to speculation that it was not a consequence of the user's deliberate actions, the other could be used to argue something more significant. Intent may be an issue at trial and a categorized folder structure would be relevant to showing intent.

      I am not a lawyer.

    56. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Time_Ngler · · Score: 1

      The data wasn't stored on the platters, it was on a magnetic strip affixed to the inside of the case!

    57. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      All of this information is in the initial filing, which wired posted here, including the fact that the government figured out partial patterns to his passwords. You should read the filing, though I warn you, you will want to retch by the end of it:
      http://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2013/04/fedswantdecryption.pdf

      After reading the request, I am amazed that the judge issued the first ruling at all. The download logs clearly showed entries that graphically describe pedophilia being written to a secure disk. I think the agents freaked out a bit, and assumed the disks would self destruct (as far as I know, the maxtor disks don't in fact do so).

      I know it's unpopular to say on slashdot, but the government has a job to do, and is doing it well.

    58. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by ebno-10db · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because the prosecutor hasn't filed charges yet. They're still working on the case.

      You make it sound like "gosh, we just haven't gotten around to it yet". If they had any real evidence they could, and should, charge him in a heartbeat. Then they can keep him in jail or push for a very high bail (easy in a CP case), which makes him much less of a flight risk than just being a suspect. If they're "still working on the case" after that they can always add more charges later.

      And that the images of [CP] on them are his. You forgot that tiny detail.

      They don't know what's on the drives that are still encrypted. You forgot that tiny detail. If there was real CP on what they did decrypt then there is no excuse for not charging him ASAP.

      It is a distinction that shows he's not being forced to provide information that the government doesn't already possess.

      Of course he's being asked to provide information they don't already possess. Why else would they be trying to get it? What the "foregone conclusion" exception to the 5th means is that you have to hand over evidence, not information, if they can show it's a foregone conclusion that the evidence exists.

      They have the disks and proof of his crime

      Great. Why don't they use it?

      he's not even expected to tell them the password.

      That's a distinction that only a lawyer could think mattered.

      You're very good at telling a prosecutor how to do his job.

      As are you. What's your point? Everybody here is playing armchair prosecutor, judge, cop, fiddler, whatever.

      They'll be in a much better position to offer a deal when the full extent of the crime is known.

      That's true. Unfortunately the Bill of Rights sometimes makes the work of police and prosecutors more difficult. That's the price we pay for a society where the government can't arrest and imprison anybody they want. The people who wrote and ratified the Bill of Rights were no fools. Each and every right in there was to prevent government abuses that had a long history.

    59. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Two more questions:

      1} Define "numerous".
      2) Define "child pornography".

      I'm an Old Testament parent*, but I'd give the benefit of the doubt to the accused.

      * - Haven't gotten around to sacrificing any of my kids yet.

    60. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      You know that was a joke? Besides, I'm still using XP when I have to use Windows.

    61. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by wvmarle · · Score: 1

      So you can't argue that they cops are learning anything new regarding putting this guy in prison. "Oooh, your passphrase is 'i hid the body under the old oak tree out back', we're going diggin..."

      You don't know whether they will learn anything new until they decrypt those drives. And that's of course why they are so eager to get the passwords: to see if there is anything new there.

    62. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Ksevio · · Score: 2

      Windows has symbolic links these days (older versions had "junctions" which are similar but not quite the same).

    63. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by meta-monkey · · Score: 2

      Sure. Assuming TFS is accurate, a drive with a valid chain of evidence that's got your personal financial data, your vacation photos, and pics of naked kids, that's plenty enough to overcome reasonable doubt. It's not "beyond a shadow of a doubt," just a reasonable one.

      However, just because you can reasonably prove somebody did one thing wrong doesn't mean you can now force him to incriminate himself more. The fifth amendment still applies. ...

      Okay I can't keep a straight face anymore. Amendments? Constitution? Pffffttt protections against...hahahaha oh man. As if any of that shit mattered anymore. What is this, 1776? "Oh hey, look at me, I'm a citizen and I've got rights!" Ahahahaha what a joke.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    64. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Runaway1956 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Bottom line - the 5th guarantees that you do not have to provide ANY EVIDENCE to be used against you. The judge is requiring the accused to provide evidence intended to assist in his own prosecution.

      Parsing words won't change that bottom line. It can only make you feel better about having coerced the hapless fool under your control.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    65. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Rotten · · Score: 0

      Not that unpopular. I strongly agree on this one.

    66. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by swalve · · Score: 1

      They have tools for that. It's basically a ups that clocks onto the AC waveform and then there is a sort of fork thing they use to hotwire the power cable.

    67. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      > what is happening is that they have evidence to move forward
      > with an indictment, but they're trying to set a legal precedented to
      > override the 5th for future cases, IMHO.

      That is a possibility, but also, this evidence gives them another bite at the apple. The judge said no before because they couldn't link drives to him... now one drive can be linked to him.... so now they get to make their case again and say "Is this good enough?"

      In the end its really about sticking him badly enough into a corner that he pleads guilty and saves them a trial. If he is still not decrypting drives, then he is still not really making the deal they want.

      > This is basically the same tactic used in U.S. schools on the children
      > now a days. You know, Billy said you did it, so why don't you tell
      > us what you did...

      That was my experience, I remember getting called down to the office because one of my teammates and I were horsing around after school one day around the locker room and someone reported some things stolen from a locker that night.

      The guy they had in charge of discipline was pretty good, but, I bet he has done as many interrogations as a police detective. It was the same sort of deal, tell me what you saw, we know you were in the area, and I am going to bring him in here later so your stories better match up.

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    68. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 4, Funny

      Good plan. I'm going to start memorizing a gigabyte of random data in order to encrypt 1/1000th of my 1 TB hard drive.

      --
      -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
    69. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by smellotron · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'm writing this from a fresh Windows 7 install (about 36hrs old) and the c:\windows folder alone has over 17,000 folders and 100,000 files.

      Wow, that's a lot of CP!!!

    70. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      You never know, the stuff on the other disks may show that he's a producer and not just a consumer, and under your orders they'd be cutting him a deal that is very lenient.

      If they suspect this then presumably they would have evidence, some sort of probable cause. I doubt they suspect it. They've already won their case by decrypting his truecrypt partition. Don't kid yourself. This is all about killing the 5th amendment or pounding a stake through what is left of it, which based on this decision is not much. It serves no other purpose. That horse is already dead.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    71. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      New stuff is produced daily

      So you are a fan then. Whatever floats your boat I guess. Better lengthen that passphrase though or add some key files. Good thing you posted anonymously since you just incriminated yourself.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    72. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Compare social engineering , brute force.

      How about "socio-electrical engineering"?

    73. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by 0111+1110 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      but they would also lose the intelligence windfall of any data that might be on the other drives.

      I wouldn't call porn of any kind an "intelligence windfall". They would find more porn to wank to. That doesn't seem like a sufficiently good reason to shit all over the 5th amendment. They already have enough evidence to convict. There is no reason whatsover to decrypt the other drives. Drives which they clearly have the capacity to decrypt themselves anyway. No. The only purpose here is to increase the power of the FBI in future cases by setting a precedent that the 5th amendment can be safely ignored. Well as long as the crime someone is being accused of is an unpopular one.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    74. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      True. If the crime is comitted by viewing the images then some government employees are guilty as well and should be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    75. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I store my sensitive data on an encrypted, self-destructing flash drive. Bring the pain, even if I tell my encryption key, it will likely be too late for it to be any good.

    76. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by fisted · · Score: 1

      Well you generally wouldn't memorize one-time-pads in your head - but of course the proposal is stupid, otherwise /. wouldn't mod it up

    77. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since they're certainly working on clones of the original drives, you can be pretty sure they can create as many additional copies as they need (and in fact have probably done so, to allow for easier parallelism of their brute forcing). They've certainly tried the same password on the other drives, and have probably also tuned their attacks on the other drives based on their new knowledge of what kind of password the suspect uses.

    78. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They did it in under seige 2.

      Two passwords required from two different people. they threaten to stick a soldering iron in their eye if they dont tell. they actually do it to one of them.

    79. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by vux984 · · Score: 1

      Bottom line - the 5th guarantees that you do not have to provide ANY EVIDENCE to be used against you.

      So a warrant for a DNA sample or fingerprint?

      Look, I agree with you here, but you've overstated the case. The password itself is 'testimony' which is protected by 5th... being told to enter the password unobserved to decrypt is a much greyer area. I think it should be protected. I'm not confident it will be.

    80. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 1

      If I were your wife, I would cease to be so, immediately after the third time you said "Sorry, cat burned the house down again when he rubbed up against my model rocket."

      --
      "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
    81. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wouldn't be surprised if Watson is working for the FBI.

    82. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      This is basically the same tactic used in U.S. schools on the children now a days. You know, Billy said you did it, so why don't you tell us what you did.

      They didn't invent that in the U.S. school system, it's basic interrogation 101. You always pit the subjects against each other by telling each of them that the other has already rated out so that each of them will tell their side of the story just to get back at the other for rating.

    83. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 5, Interesting

      and to understand that the important part of the document is the "6712 folders" and seven hundred thousand plus images they contain.

      Seven hundred thousand files. But you genuinely heard it in your head as "images", right? And that is why prosecutors play such word games with, what should be, mundane technical information, because it does the same thing with the judge and jury.

      "707,307 files" becomes "700,000 images" becomes "700,000 porn images, much of it kiddy porn."

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
    84. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2

      I can answer (2): No.

      If they could, they'd just decrypt his other disks.

      Far more relevant here is what justification the judge thought he was using to order the suspect to give up his password. Because in order to do that, according to current legal precedent, the government has to already know, "with reasonable particularity", that the ENCRYPTED disks contain illegal material.

      Some different encrypted disk doesn't count. Nor does "reasonable suspicion", nor even probable cause. In order to force the suspect to give up his password, they have to have strong evidence indeed. "Foreknowledge", in fact. And they don't have it.

      Again, a different disk doesn't count. The court might reason that "he can't incriminate himself" because they already have child porn, but that's bullshit. Because those still-encrypted disks could contain, just hypothetically and for example, pictures of him murdering somebody. So there is still plenty of room for him to incriminate himself, and forcing him to do so is a direct violation of the 5th Amendment.

      Having said that, there is still nothing preventing the FBI from continuing to try to crack the encryption. If they have probable cause, that doesn't violate the 4th or 5th.

    85. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> an intricate electronic folder structure comprised of approximately 6,712 folders and subfolders, approximately 707,307 files

      Sounds like a regular disk drive structure to me. Nothing particularly "intricate" about it.

      'Approximatly' means you lost some accuracy due to rounding. But here they are accurate to the last digit and how can files and folders be not in the range of natural numbers. Either they found 6712 folders or the found approximately 7000 folders.

    86. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by xenobyte · · Score: 2

      Yes and no. If the download records isn't enough to convict - too bad. Encrypted data are private by every standard no matter what they can decode to. This is analogous to copy protection. In most countries where you are allowed to make private copies of copyrighted stuff, you're not allowed to break the copy protection in order to do so. Same thing should apply to private data - if they're encrypted in a non-trivial way, they're off limits to the authorities.

      Note that I want kiddie pornographers punished as much as the next guy. It just has to happen without anybody being forced to hand over passwords or similar. Note that most kiddie porn collectors are clueless about encryption (98% store their stash in the open on their harddrives or burned to DVDs usually stacked near the computer) so this isn't a big issue.

      --
      "For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat, and wrong." -- H.L. Mencken (1880-1956) --
    87. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by satuon · · Score: 1

      That would require cooperation from the big companies producing the hard-drives, which are few, and easily identified, and would probably not like to incur the wrath of the federal government.

    88. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by xenobyte · · Score: 2

      So a warrant for a DNA sample or fingerprint?

      Both are 'neutral' and will not in themselves yield any evidence. They can both be obtained without the cooperation of the accused, both directly (using swabs) and indirectly (using prints or hair left during interrogation or similar). A password cannot. It requires the cooperation of the accused as it can only be retrieved from the memory of this person.

      --
      "For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat, and wrong." -- H.L. Mencken (1880-1956) --
    89. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      Yes and no. If the download records isn't enough to convict - too bad. Encrypted data are private by every standard no matter what they can decode to. This is analogous to copy protection. In most countries where you are allowed to make private copies of copyrighted stuff, you're not allowed to break the copy protection in order to do so. Same thing should apply to private data - if they're encrypted in a non-trivial way, they're off limits to the authorities.

      There is no right to privacy when they are looking for evidence of a crime.

    90. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by vux984 · · Score: 1

      A password cannot. It requires the cooperation of the accused as it can only be retrieved from the memory of this person.

      Hopefully that never changes.

    91. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Alleged child porn. When the UK police claim to have found some it usually turns out to be some random files in the browser cache that probably never even appeared on screen or were just part of some dodgy pop-up the user didn't solicit. Often the pictures are of adults but labelled as "teens" or whatever.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    92. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by hawkinspeter · · Score: 1

      Yes, but in this example, CP stands for Crap Programs.

      --
      You're a temporary arrangement of matter sliding towards oblivion in a cold, uncaring universe
    93. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe they want to sidestep 5th amendment rights for all cp when they can catch the source of it, and in this case if he relinquishes encryption keys through this coercion by judge, maybe some political overstepping of 5th amendment protection, but for what he might have knowledge of or be hiding that might be really damning to himself or perhaps some unknown, that may become clearer down the road, he will have, unwittingly, aided them with setting this precedent. Maybe these are abduction related. Maybe he is a terrorist or has some affiliation to a specific group. Maybe he has detailed accounts that could lay open a vunerability in the North American power grid. Maybe he's a spy or has evidence that could be used to destroy a political career of some bigshot. Its not likely this guy is going to stand up for everyone else's rights and sit forever in jail for principles' sake. At the same time, what they already knew he had on the hard-drives through possiblly some rather illicit surveillance methods that they don't want to be known to the general public, and what evidence they now have after breaking into his hard-drive, may be inadmissable because of how they obtained it, when having to go by the letter of the law. Just saying, they do have to at least appear to be complying with the laws themselves in order to successfully prosecute this.. I also know they do have incredible authority in this land with every tool imagineable at their disposal and right now, they have this guy's nuts in a vice. Hoo-Rah

    94. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by manicb · · Score: 1

      What happens when a judge demands, under threat of prison time, that you "decrypt" one of your pads?

    95. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by stenvar · · Score: 2

      You're accusing them of making up the numbers, or of using non-technical language when they described the contents of the disk? Yes, they used non-technical language, but I think it would be easy to imagine what "an intricate folder structure" would mean, and to understand that the important part of the document is the "6712 folders" and seven hundred thousand plus images they contain.

      The article says nothing about "seven hundred thousand plus images". What it says is that there are a lot of folders, a lot of files. It doesn't specify the number of images. It just juxtaposes an unrelated large number to a mention of potentially illegal images so that morons like you confuse the two in their heads, as you dutifully do.

      Given that misleading statement, I wouldn't take their statement that the images are illegal at face value either. For all we know (and given past such cases), these supposedly illegal images might be pictures of his nieces at the beach.

    96. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Older versions of Internet Explorer running on XP sometimes go nuts and don't clear the cache out, resulting in it growing indefinitely and accumulating an unlimited number of images. The user has little control over what goes in there - any random pop-up or hidden iframe can load data into the cache.

      I think we need a new version of the old "10 lines written by any man are enough to hang him". Any computer used by anyone to connect to the internet contains incriminating information.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    97. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by ryan.onsrc · · Score: 1

      Remind me not to ever piss you off.

    98. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and WTF is 'approximate' about 6712 and 707,307? I have approximately 3 rotten tomatoes in my hand to throw at whoever wrote this

    99. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Encryption is boolean, but storage is not.
      In linux you could easily have a 5 disk raid0 (md) consisting of individually encrypted disks (dm-crypt/luks). Being able to decrypt one of them might give you enough metadata from the filesystem to determine the folder structure and file names. To get hold of all the data you would however need to decrypt the remaining disks.
      IANAL, and not an american, so I have no idea if supspicious metadata could somehow be used to legaly force somebody to give access to the actual data content.

    100. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      AES with a decent password is very likely to be unbreakable.

      --
      No sig today...
    101. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Joce640k · · Score: 2

      you didn't read the article did you?

      He didn't even read the summary. Why on earth would he read the article?

      --
      No sig today...
    102. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Joce640k · · Score: 1

      ./aversion to RTFA aside, it still makes no sense at all. They have the drive, they have (some of) the contents, they have proof the drive and contents were his.

      What the hell more do they need, a signed confession?

      It's an investigation. They want *everything*.

      The other drives might be where he keeps the really nasty stuff. There might be useful information on the other drives (eg. links to other members of the gang). etc.

      --
      No sig today...
    103. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by squizzar · · Score: 1

      If the head's been ground against the platter? They have shiny bits of glass and a lot of ferrous dust.

      Surely there are already secured drives with an internal encryption key in some kind of fuse setup, whereby all data is encrypted with this key and on access some form of authentication occurs to release the key. Get it wrong a few times and the drive electronics blow the fuses erasing the key and preventing any access to the data ever. For the truly paranoid skip the authentication and have it coded to some undocumented command or specific pattern of initial access. If the pattern is unexpected, blow the fuses.

    104. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have this: the Rubberhose file system.
      We've had this since 1997.

    105. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Omestes · · Score: 1

      Conspiracy bits aside, if the FBI found something, why would they demand he open the gates to more?

      For a stronger cases?

      Or, more likely, for links to other people connected to the crime. Identifying features to locate and rescue the children involved, other people sharing the data, where he got the data, etc... They probably want to expand their case to other people, or develop leads towards further prosecutions.

      I really don't see how this is newsworthy. Judge denies, more evidence is found, just allows. This happens every day. This is just the new Slashdot trying for a "controversial" debate, so they can get bigger numbers, They want it to be political, and looking at the comment count, they sadly succeeded.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    106. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by DrXym · · Score: 1
      A 1TB drive would require a 1TB pad to go with it. And of course if you wrote more than 1TB of data you'd need to start regenerating new random portions of your pad drive to in order to write to the other drive. And now instead of 1 drive for the feds to read, you have two, which purely by coincidence just happen exactly match up with each other to produce pictures of child porn. It's not like you could even destroy the pad if the feds came knocking because if you had time to destroy the pad then you had time to destroy the original disk rendering the exercise pointless.

      A more practical solution would be to use a password protected key for encrypting the data, store it on a micro sd and put it WELL away from the computer in a place that even the feds would be unlikely to discover unless they went through the entire house with a fine toothcomb. Even if they discovered the key they'd have to sweat you for the password to unlock it and they'd have to find the key first. If you were extra smart you might even stash the key in such a way that a clumsy search could easily destroy the contents, e.g. in the hinge of a door where opening the door snaps it, or by storing it behind a reverse threaded screw.

    107. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

      It depends on how you think about it.

      a crypto nerd will talk about a search space, there's nothing physically stopping the police from reading the data other than the vast search space of possible keys.

      on the other hand a journalist explaining things for laypeople will often compare crypto to a safe.

      In the former case it's like saying

      "we suspect this person of murder, we can't demand he show us where the bodies are because of the 5th but we can order him to step into a room alone and put a pin in the map where the bodies are buried, we will then not use his testimony against him but will use any evidence gathered from that location."

      in the latter case you can be ordered to provide physical records like account and such, a judge can order you to open a safe or unlock a door.

    108. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Yes, they used non-technical language, but I think it would be easy to imagine what "an intricate folder structure" would mean,

      And nothing is scarier. Which is fine when a horror writer does it, and very much not okay when law enforcement does.

      and to understand that the important part of the document is the "6712 folders" and seven hundred thousand plus images they contain.

      No, the important part of this story is that you no longer have the right to remain silent, not that some perv was caught.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    109. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by AC-x · · Score: 1

      Yes and no. If the download records isn't enough to convict - too bad. Encrypted data are private by every standard no matter what they can decode to. This is analogous to copy protection.

      Everything else is searchable with an appropriate warrant, why should encrypted data be any different?

    110. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      The judge is requiring the accused to provide evidence

      He's requiring the accused to provide access to items - which have now been shown to belong to him, which wasn't established before - which may or may not contain evidence of criminality. Should the courts be allowed to require that someone open a safe inside their house during the execution of a search warrant? I'd assume so. This doesn't seem all that different.

      That said I think TFS is falsely implying that the decision was reversed because they've found CP on the drive they've decrypted, but I think it's actually because they've now established that the drives do belong to the accused:

      As we reported previously, forcing a defendant to decrypt a hard drive can amount to self-incrimination if the government can't otherwise show that the defendant has the password for the drive. In such a case, forced decryption amounts to a forced confession that the defendant owns the drive.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    111. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by greenfruitsalad · · Score: 1

      Rijndael is recommended by US government. Therefore inherently suspicious to any paranoid person. If I were trying to hide my data, I would personally go for twofish or a combination of 2 algorithms. (Having said that, I only use EncFS with default settings == AES)

      http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2011/08/new_attack_on_a_1.html

    112. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by chrismcb · · Score: 1

      Indeed. I'm writing this from a fresh Windows 7 install (about 36hrs old) and the c:\windows folder alone has over 17,000 folders and 100,000 files.

      Yea, but is it intricate? AND electronic?

    113. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by chrismcb · · Score: 1

      So you can't argue that they cops are learning anything new regarding putting this guy in prison.

      Additional counts. Other crimes. All kinds of incriminating stuff could be on the other drives. That's a tactic they use all the time, and often with good reason. Here they want an Alice in Wonderland interpretation of the 5th.

      Sure you can argue they can learn something new. But this isn't an Alice in Wonderland interpretation. IF they have reasonable suspicion you have to let them search. Suppose they pull you over, there is a tarp covering the stuff in the back. They can't lift the tarp up to search the vehicle. They can't force you to lift the tarp up. But, if while they are standing there talking to you, gust of wind comes along and blows the tarp up for a second for the cops to see the dead body under it... They now have enough cause to lift the tarp and search the vehicle. That is what happened here. They have evidence the disks belong to this guy, AND contain child porn. They now have the reasonable suspicion to believe the other drive does as well.

    114. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by N1AK · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not quite true, although it is a fair counter-argument. Thoughts (brains) cannot currently be 'searched' and thus anything that requires those thoughts to get to (in an understandable form). The issue with thoughts is that there's very little you can do if someone refuses to share them except punish them for not sharing them. If the guy had said he couldn't remember the password, do you allow a judge to lock him up on the basis that he doesn't believe it?

    115. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by richlv · · Score: 1

      the questions i had (after "how did they break the encryption etc :) ) - what's "numerous" ?
      what's "constitute child pornography" ?

      did the guy have a few videos with titles that start "17 year old girl..." ? if not, and that was real child porn, that should suffice and they wouldn't need other disks, right ?

      (btw, i believe that a mere possession of any material should never be a matter of prosecution. use this guy to find out where he got that porn, if he actually did, and go after the producers)

      --
      Rich
    116. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Squeeonline · · Score: 1

      Something I've always wanted is a killcode. "They" put a gun to my head and tell me to decrypt the device. I insert an alternate passphrase and it runs a command wiping everything of interest while purposely leaving innocuous files/folders to make it look like there was never anything there.

    117. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Conspiracy bits aside, if the FBI found something, why would they demand he open the gates to more?

      Could they not simply prosecute him based on just what they have so far? That way there would be no 5th Amendment violation, and they would (should?) have sufficient evidence so far to successfully prosecute him anyway.

      The FBI actually wants the pornographic images for their agents to watch. Nothing scarier than law enforcement watching child pornography for years. They'll see a paedophile behind every tree and lamp post when children are in the area. Why do you think the FBI uses vehicles with dark-tinted windows?

    118. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is basically the same tactic used in U.S. schools on the children now a days. You know, Billy said you did it,
      so why don't you tell us what you did...

      CAPTCHA = 'mischief' Wow! it says it all!

      Student to Teacher: I punched Billy in the groin expecting to inflect pain upon his testicles only to discover "Billy" was a girl and then was charged with sexual assault.
      Teacher: Yes! I knew boys were always vile evil menaces...a blight upon society. Now "Billy" is going to squeeze your crotch until you faint from the pain of her long sharp finger nails.
      Student: But, but... Teacher, I was only play punching. My hand merely brushed against her vagina that I thought was a penis because I thought Billy was a boy.
      Teacher: You misogynistic little bastard! First you sexually assault a female classmate and now you insult her physical attributes. I am going to put you over my thighs and spank you until you cry.
      Student: That's child abuse and against the law.
      Teacher: I am a female teacher. I am a protected class of person unlike your vile male person class.

    119. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...talks about images that are child porn...

      No...it states there were images that "CONSTITUTE" child porn.
      Check up on the Laws sometime. you can have a picture of a fully clothed child, and it would be considered CP if some judge, in his opinion, thinks the child was posed in a sexually suggestive manner.
      Likewise, you can have a completely computer-generated image of what appears to be an underage human being, and it will still get you nailed for CP.
      Look up the news articles about people being arrested for CP as they returned from Canada to the U.S. with Anime (and not hentai, either!).

      Families that go to nudist colonies are frequently hassled for their vacation pics because someone decided that pictures of naked children, which are not sexual or posed in a sexually suggestive manner, still constitute CP.

      With the way the laws are now, it is far too easy to accuse someone of possessing CP. And the mere suggestion that they might have some will completely ruin their life, even if they beat the charges.

    120. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> an intricate electronic folder structure comprised of approximately 6,712 folders and subfolders, approximately 707,307 files

      Sounds like a regular disk drive structure to me. Nothing particularly "intricate" about it.

      Yep. That's a standard installation of Microsoft Windows after several iterations of in-place version upgrades and mandatory/recommended patches. Any applications installed and data file created and/or transferred to the hard disk drive only inflates these numbers.

    121. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed. I'm writing this from a fresh Windows 7 install (about 36hrs old) and the c:\windows folder alone has over 17,000 folders and 100,000 files.

      Yea, but is it intricate? AND electronic?

      Have you examined the subdirectory structure of a modern version of Microsoft Windows? Heck even GNU/Linux has an electronic and intricate subdirectory structure containing numerous "folders and files" some of which could contain pornographic images. [ /sarcasm ]

    122. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Mabhatter · · Score: 1

      That's why a JUGDE issues a WARRANT to force the person to unlock the files after the prosecution has mounted a reasonable explanation why they need the warrant. The LAW is functioning correctly.

    123. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Mabhatter · · Score: 1

      Just like if you "forgot" the password to a super secure safe... You could be in jail a LONG TIME waiting on the safe crackers.

      Once they have determined important evidence is "inside the box" you lose the right to that game where you play word-games with passwords being "incriminating".

    124. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Mabhatter · · Score: 1

      How was somebody who broke the Hypocratic Oath teaching students? Assisting in ANY way with torture is generally permanent removal from medical boards.

    125. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by RabidReindeer · · Score: 1

      >> an intricate electronic folder structure comprised of approximately 6,712 folders and subfolders, approximately 707,307 files

      Sounds like a regular disk drive structure to me. Nothing particularly "intricate" about it.

      So, basically a clean Windows install.

    126. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Interesting interpretation since it would make things like, "turn over all your records, emails, and so" a violation. I think you may have an overly broad view on this.
       

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    127. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by jafiwam · · Score: 1

      There was a server compromised at my workplace once (IIS, Win2k) that got broken into and used to store pirated movies. This was before torrents existed.

      The method was to have a "facsimilie" of a web page using spaces and other odd characters and permissions on an FTP list. So; "dir" (or "ls" for Unix flavors) would display logos and menus and such. Pretty cool really.

      If the guy was mirroring something, or had his computer broken into, or had just copied a drive from somewhere, you could easily get thousands of oddly named "extra" folders present that DON'T actually represent more data other than their names. That would be known to the authorities in this case of course, but wouldn't be mentioned in their public appeal towards "let's violate this guy's Constitutional rights, pretty please! He's real bad!"

      My sense is in this case the police are lying.

      While it's probable also the guys doing something, even the collection of highly circumstantial evidence that points to that isn't grounds for nullifying the constitution.

    128. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by bWareiWare.co.uk · · Score: 1

      They are probably hoping the extra data will help incriminate other people. Hence why the 5th no longer applies.

    129. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but under law you are entitled to forget. Worried about any question, I can't remember is the best reply. I am registered with a bunch of web sites too which I have long forgotten the pass word. In point of fact a default standard feature of any web site to which a logon is required is a password reset. People forgetting the passwords is a normal everyday accepted fact.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    130. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You only need to remember two values.
      1 = 0
      0 = 1

      Now I am all secure.

    131. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Was, I now know how to access your data!

    132. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by jafiwam · · Score: 1

      See, this is where I don't get it. If I were to be storing info that I didn't people to get... weather it be child porn like this guy or I had some super sekret government documents, I wouldn't rely encryption at all. Just put the computers on UPS's, then coat the hardrives with phosphorus. Glue a model rocket igniter to the works and hook it up to a relay. When they pull the plug on the computer, it ignites and the hard drive turns into a pool of goo.

      Lol, that's too much work. Just make it LOOK like you have a bomb mounted around the hard drive. The bomb squad will show up, and destroy the evidence for you. No problem!

    133. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Material on a hard drive is not proof that the individual put it there.
                                      What is the financial cost of trying to decrypt the drive?
                                        I have at least 12 hard drives in my home from years gone by. I could not hope to remember pass words for most of them. How could a judge know if the defendant simply could not recall a password or was refusing to comply?
                                        I also have a box of five really old, small, hard drives purchased at a flea market for ten dollars just to tinker with. I have no idea what data is on them but the repair guy that replaced them with more modern sizes might have erased them or not. Should I tremble in fear that some creep might have child porn on one of them?
                                        It is time to stop the witch hunts. The Casey Anthony murder trial has already cost the public 1.7 million dollars and she now has more trials to come. The expense of a trial has to be a very real consideration. A judge ordering a defendant to self incriminate will trigger appeals all the way to the Supreme Court. How many millions should we spend to put the creep away?

    134. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      just to be clear, as I hope I'm misreading you, but are you suggesting that fapping to kids is an ok and healthy thing to be into?

    135. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      maybe he took the hypocritic oath instead ;).

    136. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder if there is any alteration at all of the disk contents by the effort to decrypt it. Further the disk could contain material that would show innocence. Can you imagine an email where the guy complains that someone sent him a ton of child porn in a folder and that he hates child porn being on the same drive but not being recovered?
                                    There is already a perverted end run in possession cases in which the state tries to deny your rights. Possession is considered proof of possession in itself. That crazy concept makes the burden of proof fall on the defendant such that he must somehow prove he had no knowledge of the substance or material. So if an enemy stuffs a bag of crack under your car seat and sends a tip to the cops you are dead meat. If you have a quantity of a couple of ounces and a bundle of tiny zip bags you can be charged with not only possession but intent to distribute and go away for twenty years even with no prior arrests. The fact that other people sometimes drive your car won't help you at all.

    137. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How does that "Rubberhose filesystem" protect you from a rubberhose attack? Once they see the random stuff on your harddisk they may decide to "rubberhose" you till you provide the key.

      You want real plausible deniability you do something like this: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+bug/148440
      Basically once significant numbers of normal people have encrypted partitions or containers on their computers but aren't using them, then only does it become reasonable to say "Huh? What are you talking about?". Otherwise any sign of crypto programs or related stuff means you can get the "rubberhose".

    138. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by TheLink · · Score: 1

      They'll just add attempting to tamper with evidence to your list of charges. Then they'll ask you to try again with a copy of the original they already made.

      --
    139. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless you are a former Presidential adviser disappearing evidence from the nation archives in your pants.

    140. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But this guy is just suspected of possessing child pornography, not making it, right?

      Raping children is bad and all, but if that is the case, this is a ridiculous attempt to control what people fap to rather than an attempt to prevent more child rape.

      Your attitude towards the possession of child porn and child abuse is chilling. If there are pictures then REAL children have been abused and people looking for and paying for these images helps to perpetuate REAL child abuse. These people are evil plain and simple.

    141. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by fulldecent · · Score: 1

      Maybe what they found were unintentional images in the "cache" folder or items which haven't been age-verified.

      Do you have copies of age-certifications for all nude images on your computer (intentionally or unintentionally downloaded) for everyone that appears under 30 years old?

      --

      -- I was raised on the command line, bitch

    142. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by F.Ultra · · Score: 1

      It's not infallible though, if the secret is big enough some people can take endless amounts of pain. Many people died to protect the radar during WW2 and I somehow don't believe that the Nazis where noobs in torture techniques.

    143. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can we hire you as an SM domina?

      No pain, no gain as they say.

    144. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by F.Ultra · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't it be similar to if the police have a search warrant for your house and you refuse to unlock the door? If we image that your house is so strong that the police cannot break into it, can the 5th then be pleeded on not providing the key or could a judge order you to hand over the key? Just curious since we don't have an equivalent of the 5th in my country so I'm curious on how it works in the US.

    145. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by TheLink · · Score: 1

      They're not very good for plausible deniability since once you have truecrypt they can accuse you of using crypto. Secondly there are some limitations to using truecrypt hidden volumes- e.g. you can't really use the decoy volume much in conventional manners (and using it in an unconventional manner may cause people to suspect you are using a hidden volume).

      If you really want plausible deniability you need "everyone" to have crypto and encrypted volumes whether they are using it or not: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+bug/148440

      --
    146. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure they have a job to do, but it is STILL not okay to force a guy to decrypt his drives... EVER. Not even if decrypting them would stop 1 billion people from dying.

    147. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by dj245 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      All of this information is in the initial filing, which wired posted here, including the fact that the government figured out partial patterns to his passwords. You should read the filing, though I warn you, you will want to retch by the end of it: http://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2013/04/fedswantdecryption.pdf

      After reading the request, I am amazed that the judge issued the first ruling at all. The download logs clearly showed entries that graphically describe pedophilia being written to a secure disk. I think the agents freaked out a bit, and assumed the disks would self destruct (as far as I know, the maxtor disks don't in fact do so).

      I know it's unpopular to say on slashdot, but the government has a job to do, and is doing it well.

      Regardless of the circumstances, ordering someone to decrypt a hard drive should be against the 5th amendment. I look at this the same way as any other "evidence is in a very hard place to get" situation.

      If I lock evidence in a locker or a house, the authorities are going to break my lock or break down the door. They can't order me to give them the key if the location of the key is unknown to them. If I have an electronic keypad, they can't order me to give them the passcode.

      If I kill someone and, having decided that a "shallow grave" is likely going to get me caught, bury the body in a 1000ft grave (suppose I own a drilling company), they can't make me dig up that body. It is upon them to dig it up. If I weigh someone down and dump them in the ocean, they can't force me to tell them the exact latitude/longitude. They can gather evidence all day long through any legal means, but forcing someone to actively incriminate themselves has never been, and should not be, legal in the US.

      The fact that we now have locks that are effectively unpickable and unbreakable is unfortunate for law enforcement, but that doesn't change the 5th amendment. There should be no exceptions. The nature of the crime or the amount of other evidence doesn't matter to the 5th amendment.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    148. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by F.Ultra · · Score: 1

      The sad part is that going after the producers is a much harder task which requires time and effort, much easier to fill your quota of convictions/arrests by going after the users. And if someone complains then you can always claim that the users is the reason the producers produce so that removing them also removes the producers, which of course is a fallacy since (as far as we know) most of the producers are not doing this for the money but for their own pleasure.

      It's like how criminalizing drug possession made life much more easy for the drug dealers, now only would the police shift from chasing you to chasing your customers (since they are so abundant and much easier to catch), it also means that you can sell your produce over and over since the customer has to replace what the police confiscated.

    149. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My guess is they got the metadata decrypted but not actual file contents.

    150. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Gr8Apes · · Score: 1

      welcome to the 1970s, or maybe earlier.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    151. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Of course, you are allowed to forget things, however, if you claim to have forgotten something that you haven't really forgotten, you can be charged with purgery, obstruction, contempt of court, or even as an acessory to the crime, depening on the circumstances. In this case, the judge isn't going to beleive that he just forgot the passwords that unlock all of his encrypted drives. It would simply be an unbelievable claim, the defendant is better of refusing to give the password than trying to tell transparently false lies.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    152. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Runaway1956 · · Score: 2

      I think the judge can tell you, "If you don't open the safe for us, we will demolish the wall, remove the safe, bring the safe to the police station, and then we will open it." Faced with an inevitability, that the police WILL get into the safe, you may decide to cooperate. But - the judge really can't order you to open the safe FOR the police.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    153. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      Please, see my response above, regarding a safe.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    154. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      IMO, no, the police can't force you to open the door for them. If they can break the door down, and the judge has authorized them to do so, then they may do so. If they can't break it down - tough noogies, they can't get in, unless and until they persuade you to cooperate.

      It would be interesting if such a case were to make it's way through the court system.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    155. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by sudon't · · Score: 1

      That's what I wanted to know. Either it was weak encryption, or they managed to guess his PW, right? But they way they wrote it up in the article makes it sound more like the former.

      --
      -- sudon't

      Air-ride Equipped

    156. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by TheCRAIGGERS · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What about looking at it from another direction?

      Say the FBI suddenly raided you, and brought you up on say, pedophilia charges. They confiscate your computer hardware, as is standard procedure.

      Now, I'm going to take a leap of faith here and presume you have no child porn on your PC. And for the sake of my point, no encryption. But they are sure you have it somewhere, so they naturally assume that you must have encrypted ghost partitions or whatever on your hard drive(s). Maybe they even have a log provided by your ISP that says at one point, you navigated to a website that provided such encryption software in the last decade. They demand that you hand over your passwords for your encrypted drives.

      Or, to use your example with the safe, say that safe was in the house that you bought, and didn't get the combination for it from the previous owners. Maybe it was hidden, and you didn't even know of its existence before the feds demanded you hand over the combination.

      Being brought up on charges for forgetting or even "forgetting" your password to incriminating evidence is already bad enough. But the scenario above is what I'm truly afraid of. The problem is, in some cases they could be treated the exact same if the judge sides with the authorities after hearing your "excuses".

    157. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by RandyKiessig · · Score: 1

      Came here to find this... I cannot possibly see that this isnt a violtation of his 5th amendment rights.

    158. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Technically, you can "partially" decrypt a disk if an encrypted disk contains an encrypted container, which itself has a separate encryption key from the "master" container.

      Also - that phrasing might seem strange to technically aware people, however it's commonplace in legal proceedings and is used commonly by digital forensic examiners in court.

    159. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Warrants are not writs of mandamus. Warrants are permission for authorities to search. The suspected pedophile has no responsibility to willingly produce evidence against himself, nor should he be imprisioned for being unwilling to do so. These new exceptions to the fifth amendment are just more tearing down of the Bill of Rights.

    160. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Poor fifth amendment, rest in peace. They didn't write you with any sort of exceptions to when you have to provide evidence or testimony against yourself. Courts have interpreted these exceptions in, and now your protections are moot.

    161. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That's not the issue. The government has a job to do, but they have certain responsibilities. The police are allowed to lie, cheat, threaten, frighten, and do all kinds of things to bend a confession out of someone; these confessions are then admissible in court. Police are not well-trained interrogators; a well-trained interrogator could get anyone to confess to anything in short order. Still, locking an innocent young woman in a room with a big scary angry police man is going to get some level of cooperation...

      Do we want this? Do we want thug-cops that beat confessions out of people, psychologically or physically? Do we want courts that say, "Well, we know you're guilty, so give us all the evidence against yourself and fuck constitutional law!"? Do we want wide-spread surveillance because you have nothing to fear if you have nothing to hide? How about inventing charges using collected circumstantial evidence to get rid of people who are not criminals, but are undesirable in society and not really liked by anyone anyway?

      The real issue is this: The government is power. People in the government have power. That makes them your adversary. You want it to be hard for them to exercise power over you and anyone else; if you're a criminal, well damn, but in support of *my* interests I hope it's very hard for them to nail *you* even though I think you should be locked up. If you murder someone, I hope they just *barely* manage to get a conviction after a huge fucking ass-dance and tons of sunken public money and massive investigations turning up some damn solid evidence before they execute you, just so the next guy whose house burned down from a fire started in a garage near a can of kerosene isn't executed because "it looks like he murdered his family, due to the use of an accelerant to start the fire some time shortly after he left his home". You fucking prove it.

    162. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by FreeUser · · Score: 1

      Regardless of the circumstances, ordering someone to decrypt a hard drive should be against the 5th amendment. I look at this the same way as any other "evidence is in a very hard place to get" situation.

      I don't agree. Ordering someone to decrypt a hard drive is more akin to ordering someone to "We have a warrent! Open up, in the name of the law!", which, if you don't do so, you will find your front door in splinters and yourself on your stomach with cuffs behind your back.

      Your example of onerous burden is also misapplied. If you dump a body in a 1000' well, it may not be physically possible for you to retrieve it (though you should be billed for the cost if you're convicted of dumping it there). Regardless, it is not an onerous task to type in a password (the consequences of your conviction may be onerous, but the act of typing in the password is easy and not physically demanding), so the comparison you offer does not apply.

      Being required to open your front door and allow your house to be searched, provided a warrant is served, is not a violation of your 5th amendment rights, and neither is being required to decrypt your drive.

      --
      The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
    163. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      IMO, no, the police can't force you to open the door for them.

      But what do you base that opinion on? I wouldn't say it's obviously equal to testifying against oneself, for example.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    164. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I get my teeth drilled with no meds of any kind. I can control my heart rate with meditation. Pain is in your mind.

      Having said that, I have to admit that I have a disk in my back that presses my sciatic nerve. The pain can get quite intense at times, and meditation isn't always an option. I think that rather than 'torture' folks, if they invented a clamp that they attached to the sciatic nerve(s) in a way that produced a result like I have, man... eventually they'll talk.

    165. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Politburo · · Score: 1

      The 5th amendment is not concerned with and has never provided protections relating to evidence. The interpretation game is being played by the "password=testimony" crowd.

    166. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Tharkkun · · Score: 1

      Yes and no. If the download records isn't enough to convict - too bad. Encrypted data are private by every standard no matter what they can decode to. This is analogous to copy protection. In most countries where you are allowed to make private copies of copyrighted stuff, you're not allowed to break the copy protection in order to do so. Same thing should apply to private data - if they're encrypted in a non-trivial way, they're off limits to the authorities.

      Note that I want kiddie pornographers punished as much as the next guy. It just has to happen without anybody being forced to hand over passwords or similar. Note that most kiddie porn collectors are clueless about encryption (98% store their stash in the open on their harddrives or burned to DVDs usually stacked near the computer) so this isn't a big issue.

      The data may be private but the contents of the data breaks Federal and State laws. Refusing to decrypt a drive which could contain evidence proves your guilt.

    167. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sigh, while you, I, and the slashdot crowd know that the number of folders, files, and their "intricate structure" is perfectly the norm, the typical public probably does not. The typical jury definitely does not as any knowledge is grounds for dismissal. It's an exaggeration, a hyperbole, a technically true, yet utter bullshit. It's the PR spin that's otherwise known as propoganda. And soccer moms will eat it up when placed next to accusation of cp. Because that's a soft spot for a lot of people. The sort of hot button that will instantly induce incoherent rage and stop all thought process.

      Fine, this sort of thing happens all the time. But it tells us things; Whoever is writing the material wants him to be guilty. Now that you know that whoever wrote the material already assumes his guilt, re-read it and see what else could be technically true (because they're could get in trouble if they actually lie) but spun in a misleading direction. Oh look, what do we have here: It doesn't say he had cp in those folder, it says items which constitute cp. Which includes a surprising array of material since the definition of porn is up in the air. All you really need is an image of a child and an open mind.

      Of course all that doesn't mean that the guy isn't guilty as sin. And he probably is. I don't think our law enforcement is so bad that they'll make up a story about cp just to push a judge into a decision. Yet. It certainly feels that's the way things are going towards though. Which is why it's troubling that the people can be ordered to hand over secrets at a few wisps of wrongdoing. The protection of the 4th amendment goes away at the decision of a judge. If they're easily swayed by bullshit, that undermines the 4th amendment. It's just something that needs an eye kept on it.

    168. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      They are requiring you to assist them in building a case against you. It's an adversarial situation, and I cannot be required to assist my adversaries.

      I have two options - I can open the door for them, and hope the assholes will give me a pat on the head, and knock some time off of my conviction. OR, I can refuse to cooperate. and force them to break the door down to execute their warrant.

      In MOST situations, it will be to my benefit to cooperate with them. But, let's imagine that I've just executed dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sda and exited the house, just to be stopped by the police as I was climbing into my car.

      I'm not going to open the door, thereby enabling them to halt the dd command so that they can get the info to prosecute me! Let them break the door down, and in court, they can tell the judge that I was uncooperative, and my lawyer can deal with motions, pleas, etc.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    169. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Synerg1y · · Score: 1

      Don't care, that's not what I'm saying.

    170. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by N0Man74 · · Score: 1

      Conspiracy bits aside, if the FBI found something, why would they demand he open the gates to more?

      Could they not simply prosecute him based on just what they have so far? That way there would be no 5th Amendment violation, and they would (should?) have sufficient evidence so far to successfully prosecute him anyway.

      Because the American Justice System always wants to pursue prosecuting people to the furthest extent that they can get away with, whether or not it is legal, rational, or constitutional. Sometimes it's reasonable and understandable, and sometimes it's not... but one thing is for sure. If they don't, they are seen as soft on crime.

    171. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Synerg1y · · Score: 1

      They wouldn't have been able to decrypt a portion proving ownership and reversing the judge's decision... unless they have a way to find hidden volumes now, doubtful, but that's why I said I'm curious what they broke.

      Also, what do you mean:

      truecrypt they can accuse you of using crypto

      What does that even mean? lol

      That's not a crime fool.

    172. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by vux984 · · Score: 2

      a crypto nerd will talk about a search space, there's nothing physically stopping the police from reading the data other than the vast search space of possible keys.

      Comparing it to a search space is pretty interesting.

      If the police suspect you buried a body in the desert, there's nothing physically stopping the police from finding it, other than the vast search space.

      If they have evidence its somewhere reasonably specific they can go looking, but otherwise the search space is too big.

      If the police can coerce you to reveal a password the believe you have, so they don't have to search the key space, why not coerce you to reveal the location of a body they believe you know the location of so they don't have to search the desert?

      How is one fundamentally different from the other?

    173. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know it's unpopular to say on slashdot, but the government has a job to do, and is doing it well.

      Yes, the government does have a job to do. But this is not an example of them doing it well. This is like them having a spiral notebook with what looks like a bunch of gibberish, and you being forced to tell them what is actually written in the notebook. Which the whole fucking point of the 4th amendment is to keep them from doing things like that.

      You say "oh, but they have 'proof' that something bad is written on there." Bullshit. Any proof that is insufficient to lock someone up is insufficient to allow them to say "tell us what is in this notebook or we'll lock you up." And if the proof is sufficient to lock someone up, then why the fuck do they need to decrypt the notebook? The only reason to do that is for you to refute their proof.

    174. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Being required to open your front door and allow your house to be searched, provided a warrant is served, is not a violation of your 5th amendment rights, and neither is being required to decrypt your drive.

      The government doesn't treat intellectual property as property, why should I? I don't own data when I purchase the media, I only license it. Well, the warrant covers the hard disk, but it doesn't cover the data. Yeah, totally specious. Don't care.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    175. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If that's all they wanted, they could give him immunity from prosecution for the evidence that was recovered from anything he decrypted for them, without giving him immunity from whatever evidence they gathered without him. Clearly, they aren't offering him that, and thus that's not their primary goal.

      If they want to use the contents of those drives to prosecute him, they need to get access without his help. If they really are full of CP, he deserves everything he gets and then some, but I'm not willing to trounce ANYONE's constitutional rights just because they're scum of the earth. Next thing you know someone will be required to decrypt their hard drives so the government can prove that they're the one who wrote a nasty letter to the editor telling the president to F-off and die. Yes, it's an extreme example, but not totally out of the question...

    176. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just to nitpick. It was legal to self-incriminate for that brief period in the history of the United States before December 15, 1791, when the Bill of Rights actually came into effect. Granted, that time has long passed and there are none alive to remember it, or for it to even matter on these proceedings.

      LLAP

    177. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by sydneyfong · · Score: 1

      How the hell can you have an "approximate" number correct to 4 significant figures?

      Yes you can. There's more to approximation than what you learned in elementary school...

      (Besides, you can't fault them for not using base 10)

      --
      Don't quote me on this.
    178. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Golddess · · Score: 1

      if you claim to have forgotten something that you haven't really forgotten, you can be charged with purgery, obstruction, contempt of court, or even as an acessory to the crime, depening on the circumstances

      Prove it. Prove I did not really forget my password. Note, later remembering said password does not prove anything. People forget and later remember shit all the time. Haven't you ever, for example, gone into the kitchen, forgotten why you went in there, left, and some time later, remembered why you'd gone in there?

      --
      "I'm not sure I like the fugnutish tone you used in your post!" -RogL (608926)-
    179. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Slashdot+Parent · · Score: 1

      The point of the 5th amendment is to protect against self-incrimination, not to protect against gathering evidence. If I tell you how to decrypt my data, that tells you more than just the data. It also tells you that I know how to decrypt the data. Same as with a safe. I don't have to reveal the combination to a safe because that shows that I know the combination, a potentially incriminating proposition.

      In the case in the article, the prosecution couldn't show that the hard drives belonged to the suspect, at first. Now, they can, so there is no longer a danger that the suspect might self-incriminate by revealing the decryption password. Because this is no longer a 5th amendment issue, they can force him to decrypt by holding him in contempt.

      --
      They don't grade fathers, but if your daughter's a stripper, you fucked up. --Chris Rock
    180. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by ottothecow · · Score: 1
      Read the filing that someone above linked to.

      The FBI guy literally quotes the warning on the box of the Maxtor drive that says "Caution: If you forget your password, you won't be able to get your data back" and tries to construe that as "the forensic experts are worried that this is one of those systems where your data erases and a wisp of smoke comes out of the drive if you enter the wrong password 5 times". He is either lying through his teeth (and hoping the judge knows nothing of technology) or woefully unqualified to file anything related to this issue with the court. He even makes several references to "the microchips" and how it would be bad if they had to start fiddling with them.

      I mean, it sure sounds like the suspect is scum. They have logs of child porn filenames being saved to the encrypted drives. It would suck if he is guilty and they somehow didn't have enough to convict him, but it would suck more if they compelled him to self-incriminate and set a precedent for doing so.

      The worst part is how they try to address the fifth amendment issue. IANAL, but it just sounds so wrong. They think that if he types in the password in the presence of the court--but nobody watches him type it--that it doesn't count. To that, I would propose the following thought experiment: lets say you have a box, and the defendant can type a statement in response to a question into that box ("Were you in the park the night the victim was killed"). The box then destroys the exact words of the statement and outputs a generalized answer--"Yes, I was in the park that night"/"No, I was not in the park"--the actual content of the defendant's words is lost, but the output result is otherwise the same. If you have the right, via the fifth amendment, to refuse to answer the question on whether or not you were in the park, how could you possibly not have the right to refuse to input the answer into a black box that would then reveal the content of your answer to the court? Providing an encryption key is really the same situation. The court doesn't care what the actual key is, they care about whether or not the encryption key unlocks a Yes or No answer to the question "Is there child porn on this drive". That should absolutely be protected by the fifth amendment.

      --
      Bottles.
    181. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Refusing to decrypt a drive which could contain evidence proves your guilt.

      I'm torn. On the one hand, I would love to see you hauled off for refusing to decrypt a drive, simply because it could contain evidence of the crime you've just been wrongfully accused of.

      On the other, it would just set a dangerous precedent.

    182. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by tbannist · · Score: 1

      Prove it. Prove I did not really forget my password. Note, later remembering said password does not prove anything.

      I'm not sure what your outburst has to do with anything. To convict someone of purgery, obstruction, or as an accessory to the crime, the prosecutor would, of course, have to prove that they willfully lied under oath, obstructed an investigation, or assisted the criminal. It has been done before. However, to lay the charges against you, the prosecutor only needs reasonable grounds. I don't think the judge has to prove anything to hold you in contempt of court because it's an offense against the court. Although, in theory he might need to prove that the action was reasonable if there was a follow up inquiry into his actions.

      Haven't you ever, for example, gone into the kitchen, forgotten why you went in there, left, and some time later, remembered why you'd gone in there?

      Have you ever forgotten what your name is, where you work, or what your friend's names are? For weeks or months at a time? Without suffering from an indentifiable medical condition, injury or trauma? The statement "I forgot the password I use every day on my computer" simply isn't convincing unless there are special circumstances because it's something you regularly use. My point isn't that you can't get away with lieing, my point is that the situation could get worse because if you lied about it. That's why you're allowed to plead the fifth instead of making up lies in the first place.

      --
      Fanatically anti-fanatical
    183. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is more of a problem than that. If people knew fapping to it would result in lengthy prison terms, they wouldn't do it. That's not the reason to prosecute though. The images had to come from somewhere first. That means a child was abused in creating the images, which is the real crime. If the images are not in demand, nobody will make them because there will be no money in it. The remaining abuse which occurs will be caused by people who are truly messed up, and not because they are making money off it. So by prosecuting the consumers who create a demand for the images which are products of abuse, the state can cut down on child abuse.

      Captcha was "preyed".

    184. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      I cannot be required to assist my adversaries.

      Who says? The fifth amendment says:

      [no-one] shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself

      which isn't the same thing at all, to my mind.

      I'm not going to open the door, thereby enabling them to halt the dd command so that they can get the info to prosecute me! Let them break the door down, and in court, they can tell the judge that I was uncooperative

      And this guy also has the option of not cooperating, even if he is ordered to do so. Doesn't mean he won't have to face proceedings relating to that non-cooperation, though, as you might in the situation above.

      I've just executed dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sda

      You forgot to sudo. Go directly to jail!

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    185. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Golddess · · Score: 1

      Ordering someone to decrypt a hard drive is more akin to ordering someone to "We have a warrent! Open up, in the name of the law!", which, if you don't do so, you will find your front door in splinters and yourself on your stomach with cuffs behind your back.

      I agree that ordering someone to decrypt a hard drive is akin to ordering someone to grant access to a house, though not in the "you inside, them outside" scenario that you are describing. More like both you and the cops are outside, and they want you to unlock the front door.

      In neither situation should you be punished for not giving them the key.

      I'm also curious. If we replace "hard drive" with "notebook", do you still feel the same way? Because I certainly don't see why I have an obligation to teach the cops the totally made-up language I used in the notebook.

      Being required to open your front door and allow your house to be searched, provided a warrant is served, is not a violation of your 5th amendment rights, and neither is being required to decrypt your drive.

      But punishing someone because they aren't giving up the key is. It doesn't matter that you think they should be able to give up the key.

      --
      "I'm not sure I like the fugnutish tone you used in your post!" -RogL (608926)-
    186. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      "You forgot to sudo. Go directly to jail!"

      Terminal window was already su - I don't use sudo very often. Some say it's a bad habit, but some distros don't even have sudo.

      By default, sudo is disabled in Sabayon. http://wiki.sabayon.org/index.php?title=HOWTO:_Enable_sudo

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    187. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      If they have really found child porn files, and they bothered with showing numbers like "approximately 6,712 folders", don't you think they would have at least bandied about "tens of thousands of child porn image files", or more appropriately "approximately 72,532 child porn images"?

      No, I don't try to do their job, and I can think of at least one very good reason not to publish a number when one is not necessary. You're speculating, based on your lack of experience as a prosecutor, what the prosecutor would do. That's a waste of time.

      If all 6700 folders are hold porn, does it make sense to have each containing less than 10 files?

      Now you're trying to guess how the suspect would organize his collections. Another waste of time. And a horrible failure at math, to boot. More than 700,000 files in 6712 directories comes out to an average of 100 per directory, not 10.

      Even so, I can think of a trivial reason why a directory would hold, on average, only 100 files, or even ten files. Anyone who uses a flat file system as a database could easily have categorized content that is four levels deep where the leaves contain only a few files.

      Wouldn't the logical conclusion be that 6700 folders are ALL the folders in the PC, and they only have a hand full of alleged child porn images?

      When you're talking about EXTERNAL HARD DRIVES, no, it is pathetic to assume that those are all the directories on the PC.

      "Alleged" because if those are child porn files without doubt, the FBI would have brought the case to court or reached a plea bargain with the guy already.

      I'm glad you have intimate personal knowledge of how this prosecutor would deal with such a case, because nobody else does. Your "without a doubt" is a ridiculous assumption, and factually flawed too.

      1. Look at the Treyvon Martin shooting case for one example. The guy on trial now wasn't charged for a long time. The prosecutor wanted to, no, NEEDED to, make sure the case was correct and that the evidence was all lined up before charging anyone. Why? Because once you charge someone, the "speedy trial" provisions kick in, and if you've charged someone before all your ducks are in a row, you can wind up having the case thrown out with prejudice because you failed. If the defendant knows you're still investigating, they'll push for a trial, and when you can't proceed because you're missing evidence, the defendant wins.

      In THIS case, the FBI is still investigating. It is ridiculous to expect charges to be filed before the investigation is over.

      2. The FBI is the INVESTIGATION arm of the system. They don't file charges. The US Attorneys do that.

      So, no, the fact that charges haven't been filed yet proves nothing about the guy's innocence or guilt.

      The fact that they are bothering to get the judge to force the guy to decrypt means they don't have enough evidence,

      Your track record of making assumptions is rather poor, and this is yet another example. I've already given two simple examples of why they would want the rest of the data decrypted, and neither one is "doesn't have any evidence".

      P.S. so FBI agents nowadays are poorly educated they don't even know the first thing about significant figures?

      So now you are making things up in your rush to paint the FBI as the guilty parties here? They're providing information in a court document, not writing an article for a scientific journal. Again, there is a trivial reason why they wouldn't write "exactly 6712", even if that is the exact number. I bet if you think about it for a minute, you might even be able to figure it out.

    188. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by houghi · · Score: 1

      There isn't a "key" out there the will
      give a "partial" decryption.

      There is. Sort off. Perhaps he used True Crypt and they found the password to his standard, but not to his hidden files.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    189. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes they can. Just look at the law in the 1800s where safe technology outpaced cracking technology. As soon as the court had proof that you owned the safe, they could order you to open it. If you don't, contempt, which usually means that you are locked up indefinitely until you cooperate and the SoL tolls due to your obstruction.

    190. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      You make it sound like "gosh, we just haven't gotten around to it yet".

      I said nothing of the sort, and you know it. I've already said why I think they haven't filed charges yet, and "just haven't gotten around to it" is not what I said.

      They don't know what's on the drives that are still encrypted. You forgot that tiny detail.

      I've said nothing about what is on the still-encrypted disks. I pointed out that they have DECRYPTED a disk and that it contains CP that they know about. How does ignorance of what is on the other disks change that fact?

      If there was real CP on what they did decrypt then there is no excuse for not charging him ASAP.

      You're wrong, and I've already told you why they wouldn't necessarily charge him ASAP.

      Everybody here is playing armchair prosecutor, judge, cop, fiddler, whatever.

      That's your chosen activity. I'm simply pointing out why it is wrong to be doing that. You, and others, keep trying to make some big deal out of the fact that an ongoing investigation hasn't yet resulted in charges. I'm trying to explain to you why your assumptions are ridiculous.

      Unfortunately the Bill of Rights sometimes makes the work of police and prosecutors more difficult.

      Yes, it does. What's YOUR point? That a prosecutor should file charges as soon as he has any evidence of a crime? The Bill of Rights doesn't say that.

      The rant about the Bill of Rights is a nice red herring. The discussion I'm having with you right now is about your claims that the prosecutor must not have any evidence since he hasn't filed charges yet, and I'm telling you that you're understanding of the legal system and what a prosecutor would do is woefully inadequate to make such assumptions. You've apparently never paid attention to ANY previous criminal prosecutions or you'd know that charging someone often happens a long time after the crime is discovered. There are simple reasons for that, but since I've told you what they are and you've ignored them thus far, I'll not waste time typing them in again.

    191. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Golddess · · Score: 1

      To convict someone of purgery, obstruction, or as an accessory to the crime, the prosecutor would, of course, have to prove that they willfully lied under oath, obstructed an investigation, or assisted the criminal. It has been done before.

      Sorry, I'm not doubting that such charges have been filed before, nor am I doubting the ability of the prosecutor to convince a judge. It was simply a way of pointing out that, in a perfect world, it'd never happen, because the only evidence exists in the head of the accused.

      Have you ever forgotten what your name is, where you work, or what your friend's names are? For weeks or months at a time? Without suffering from an indentifiable medical condition, injury or trauma?

      Trauma? Like the trauma you might experience from being strung through our justice system? And who said I use it every day? Full Disk Encryption, I only need to enter the password when I turn the machine on, and it may be months before I turn it off / reboot.

      My point isn't that you can't get away with lieing, my point is that the situation could get worse because if you lied about it. That's why you're allowed to plead the fifth instead of making up lies in the first place.

      Ok, it wasn't clear that you found remaining silent to be permitted. It seems that most of the time, people think it reasonable to punish the accused for remaining silent when it comes to encryption.

      --
      "I'm not sure I like the fugnutish tone you used in your post!" -RogL (608926)-
    192. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by KZigurs · · Score: 1

      You must be a fed.

      Your analogy holds up perfectly well - if I refuse to give you the 'key', you are absolutely welcome to break down the doors (and frankly you are going to be in cuffs on the ground regardless of whether you cooperate or not given that LEA has completely lost the plot over last few decades).

      The fact that you might not be able to or will not admit that you are - none of my problems. Onus on proving something is on you.

    193. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or maybe the encryption looks like one to the forensic tools, but is in fact another type that breaks stuff when you try to analyze/decrypt it as the first.

    194. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no right to privacy when they are looking for evidence of a crime.

      Last time I checked, a cop cannot just force his way into my home on the grounds that he is "looking for evidence". There needs to be existing evidence to connect me to the crime being investigated. And even then, the only thing I may be required to do (if the cop has the appropriate paperwork) is not interfere. I don't have to cooperate, I simply have to not interfere.

    195. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      Technically, it's possible for file data to be encrypted without filesystem metadata (search/index tags, file/directory names and trees, etc).

      Sure, they have no guarantee that kiddieporn.mp4 is actually child porn, but if you have hundreds of files with names that suggest such, it's a strong indication that's what they are. Unless you like naming your data files in the most idiotic way possible...

      (note that I think such an encryption scheme would be incomplete and wouldn't bother with it, I could see it being out there)

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    196. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      You don't need an identical drive, you just need a drive (or storage system) that can fit that many bytes on it. You can then slap it on a loopback block device or such and access it - no need to use a physical disk.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    197. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      I would imagine it does support full disk encryption. Just not on your boot disk.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    198. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      Don't even need to do that - just zero the data that associates where cylinders begin, platter alignment etc.

      You can't just pop the logic board off and slap another one on there - not without (effectively) scrambling the data that (used to be) on it.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    199. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Brianwa · · Score: 1

      Most encrypted .zip files do not encrypt the file names. I wouldn't be surprised if at one point it was the most commonly used encryption scheme. So yeah, that problem is definitely out there.

    200. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thing is lets say a judge rules against this guy.

      "you must give up your password"
      "No"
      "you will go to jail"
      'You will do that anyway. Soooo...... no."

      Plus he probably has grounds to sue at that point if he does it this way. You can sue for anything. Violating constitutional rights at least gets you a foot in the door. Even if you are a scumbag.

    201. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      Yes, that was exactly my thinking when I was writing the comment. I could see a developer implementing the same technique into a disk encryption scheme.

      In fact I think that's how Windows NTFS disk encryption (not bitlocker) works. The file is there, and you can see information about it - you just can't read the data out of it without the key.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    202. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      The Hippocratic Oath is not, as is popularly believed, actually a legal requirement anywhere. It's a a symbolic thing, a connection to the past.

      Further, you'll note that I didn't say that he was successfully recruited. He turned them down.

    203. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      You'd be surprised how many people don't understand interrogation. Pain only gets you so far. A great interrogator never needs to use pain. Good ones, only rarely.

      That said, pain is very effective against people who don't really have a sense of commitment to the information.

    204. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by witherstaff · · Score: 1

      A business client had his household computers taken by the police, with warrants, because they had IP logs showing he was downloading child porn. They returned all of them except one saying those had been cleared but the one definitely had child porn on it. His lawyer requested a copy of the drive, more information about the files, anything to help them figure out what was going on themselves as he was adamant he did nothing wrong. The police kept delaying but they did keep threatening to go public with their current status unless he plea bargained. He stood his ground. Finally the police admitted they found nothing on the drive, returned the last computer and closed the case.

      I was talked to a few times during the ongoing thing, poor guy had a month of insane stress. He figured the guest open WIFI along the major roadway he lives on was no longer a good idea. He's a business owner and decided it was best to not complain or it'd hurt his business. I can understand your fears of finding evidence.

    205. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by demonlapin · · Score: 1

      Alas, young pervert, I'm a dominus, not a domina.

    206. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Conspiracy bits aside, if the FBI found something, why would they demand he open the gates to more? Could they not simply prosecute him based on just what they have so far?

      The most damning piece of evidence that they found are eMule log files listing what had, presumably, been downloaded. Downloaded file names include repeated and clear references to child pornography. It is hypothetically possible, of course, that the files actually contain Disney cartoons, so they can't convict based on filenames alone. On the other hand, at this point it sounds reasonable to ask him to show those files (which is presumably what's on the other disks) to prove or disprove that.

    207. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by niftymitch · · Score: 1

      All of this information is in the initial filing, which wired posted here, including the fact that the government figured out partial patterns to his passwords. You should read the filing, though I warn you, ......

      Regardless of the circumstances, ordering someone to decrypt a hard drive should be against the 5th amendment. ........ The nature of the crime or the amount of other evidence doesn't matter to the 5th amendment.

      There is an odd twist and turn in the 5th.
      In some cases you can be compelled because the target is not you.
      Anyone that is compelled should ponder options one of which might be
      as simple as stating "I am exercising my 5th amendment right, I am providing
      this password because I am being compelled to and fear for my life and limb.
      The key is "You Broke the 5th Amendment by compelling me:@##FCA&&*^(**$%##include math.h|grep PI"

      --
      Truth is stranger than fiction, but it is because Fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities; Truth isn't. Mark Twain.
    208. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Troll? WTF?! This is a legitimate assumption. That's the first place I'd go, and **YES*, even if your Windows drive is "encrypted", it's not that hard... If you mount in another Window$ box, you can just take ownership...

    209. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't get it... This is faek to all of you?

    210. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by libtek · · Score: 0

      I got modded "troll". LOL, /. is literally Htlr. Fuck off.

      --
      Unequivocally the realest of the realz...
    211. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by libtek · · Score: 0

      U kidz should be happy...

      --
      Unequivocally the realest of the realz...
    212. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      U are not worthy.

    213. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sux it.

    214. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't be silly, you store the one time pad on another hard drive, and then XOR them together when you want to read anything.

    215. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by TheLink · · Score: 1

      truecrypt they can accuse you of using crypto

      What does that even mean? lol

      OK I'll give it a shot explaining it to you. If you known to be using truecrypt, there is not as much plausible deniability - they know you're using crypto, so they can (like the Judge in this story) order you to decrypt stuff that might be a truecrypt container (e.g. any large file with seemingly random streams of bytes in it - no headers). And if the stuff you do decrypt turns out not convincing enough, they can ask you to decrypt a hidden container (since the feature is known). You can certainly deny the existence of a hidden container, but it's not as plausible as per my proposal.

      In contrast if my proposal was implemented a popular operating system would by default have crypto installed AND an encrypted container created. Everyone using that OS would have one of these whether or not they use it (and whether or not they also go for full disk encryption). So you have a lot more plausible deniability. You could claim you don't know anything about it and unless you've been sloppy in other ways they'd have a hard time figuring out whether you used it or not.

      And if you make full disk encryption easy with a mere checkbox you might still retain plausible deniability about that built in container file- since many people might reasonably click the encrypt full disk checkbox and still be happy to decrypt the whole disk for the authorities while being completely unaware about the container file.

      The default container file might not fit all your porn, but it will fit many other stuff that's more important e.g. secret info of members in your organization etc. Some countries have governments that imprison people for stupid reasons, so sometimes even if you're legit you might as well not make it easy for them to round all of you up.

      If all 100 people in your organization had truecrypt somewhere and a large container file in their PCs, they might get "extra attention", worse if only 10 people had that while the other 90 didn't. Whereas if my proposal was done, and all 100 people in your organization had ubuntu installed. They just might all be "normal " folk using free software to save costs. It is less likely that the authorities would detain all 100 people or even torture them.

      --
    216. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by TheMathemagician · · Score: 1

      "... a well-trained interrogator could get anyone to confess to anything in short order." No they couldn't. Not at all. Certain vulnerable people with low intelligence can be browbeaten into making false confessions but most /. readers wouldn't falsely confess.

    217. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That, exactly that. People tend to forget history. Your own gov was and is the biggest thread to your freedom, security, well being. That's why we, us, mankind, put them under control, installed protections, split powers, etc.

    218. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Con artists are most successful with people of high-intelligence who think they're too smart to be taken.

      Everyone is vulnerable in some way. Even the ultra-paranoid, the ultra-intelligent, hell you can even con a con. The only reason some people have success with the police is because the process is inflexible--essentially you know what to expect, and some people have taken to heart to refuse answering questions without a lawyer present. That worked great for a friend of mine who took a plea bargain for a case the prosecution couldn't possibly win, at advice of her lawyer, when he threatened 20 years incarceration but bargained for one year and a clean record.

      You should see how fast some people throw false confessions at the police when you start investigating their accomplices. Let's drag your wife into this, or your daughter. Maybe she knows something; in fact, we suspect she was an accomplice. 19 years old, in college... a shame she's going to jail with you for a few years. By the way, the police have immunity and can detain and question anyone without charges for 48 hours in most states (in some states, 2 weeks!); maybe your daughter will crack and try to protect you by confessing herself... you wouldn't want that, would you?

      Oh sure we can't torture you physically, but we've got some dirty tricks.

    219. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't agree. Ordering someone to decrypt a hard drive is more akin to ordering someone to "We have a warrent! Open up, in the name of the law!", which, if you don't do so, you will find your front door in splinters and yourself on your stomach with cuffs behind your back. ...
      Being required to open your front door and allow your house to be searched, provided a warrant is served, is not a violation of your 5th amendment rights, and neither is being required to decrypt your drive.

      No, it's more like this:
      Police: Open up, in the name of the law!
      You: Okay.
      Police: What's in this filing cabinet?
      You: Papers.
      Police: Give us the key.
      You: Okay.
      Police: These papers are written in some weird foreign language. Translate them for us.
      You: No.

    220. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Synerg1y · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the explanation, a few things:

      1. Installing truecrypt doesn't mean beyond a reasonable doubt that you've used it.
      2. In regards to a plausible deniabiliy I may or may not be using a hidden volume, the fun part is to prove I am, cause anybody using it will tell you they don't.
      3. Anything that is publicly known (OS w a hidden container) implies a forensics expert already knows it.

      Last, I believe the current state of the law... has actually changed as a result of this, it was do they know what's on your encrypted container, now it seems its do they know if the container is yours or not.

    221. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      They often investigate the porn. Missing children have been found from images in child porn. Abusive uncles have been found and prosecuted from images in child porn. They want all the images so they can look at them and determine if they are proof of other crimes they can investigate. Maybe they are trying to find his source. There are more uses to more evidence, even after you have enough to secure a conviction.

    222. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I don't believe you. They may do that 1/1,000,000 times for a specific target, but in real life, you'll run into customs officials who see child porn on a laptop that then turn the laptop off and can't get back in. By the time the FBI cyber squad is called in, the tool (if it even exists) is long past use date.

    223. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by hobarrera · · Score: 1

      Indeed, this being "news for nerds", these are the actual facts we all care about!

    224. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I protects you in that there is no way to prove you have provided all the keys. Unfortunately that doesn't stop them beating you until they're convinced!

    225. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Installing truecrypt doesn't mean beyond a reasonable doubt that you've used it.
      Reasonable doubt is not the point here. We've been talking about plausible deniability. If everything is built in to the OS and the OS is popular, you have plausible deniability when you claim you don't know what they're talking about.
      Whereas if you have truecrypt installed, you'd have to say things like "I don't know what's that, someone else must have installed it" or "I installed it, but I didn't use it". Which could be true but a lot less _plausible_. Especially if they find a file/partition that could be a candidate for a container.
      <quote> In regards to a plausible deniabiliy I may or may not be using a hidden volume, the fun part is to prove I am, cause anybody using it will tell you they don't.</quote>
      In many countries/scenarios the "fun part" will not be a very fun part for you. Whereas with real plausible deniability they would be wondering whether you used encryption in the first place and the doubt may be enough for them not to bother with the "fun part". For example if it was built in, do they do the fun stuff with all members of your org? It might not be politically viable. Whereas if truecrypt was on just 5 people's computers they are more likely to get special attention. You may be lucky to live in a country which will never resort to that, but not all countries are like that.
      <quote>Anything that is publicly known (OS w a hidden container) implies a forensics expert already knows it.</quote>
      Not sure what you mean. It doesn't matter if the experts know about it. If windows came standard with an encrypted container file and all the tools to easily use it safely (whether or not you use it), a lot of people may use it, but most people probably won't. And that's real plausible deniability.

      Lastly the legality of stuff is different in different countries and laws change. So it might still be a good idea to keep certain stuff encrypted. You may also prefer to be judged only by what you do in public to others than what you do in private by yourself.

      p.s. Slashdot made their posting stuff even worse so not gonna try fixing it.

      --
    226. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      police procedure is to take the hard drive out and hook it up to a special cloner that is legally certified to not be able to alter data just read it.

      modify the power plug so your PSU is supplying the pins in reverse and set up the drive so it fries itself if powered by "normal" power

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    227. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by joshki · · Score: 1

      If you read the linked court filing, they don't actually have anything.

      They found an emule log of downloads (which are pretty sick and if he actually downloaded the files that one would think they are, he's probably guilty -- but they haven't proven that). They can't even prove (only because they're not intelligent enough, but that's to be expected dealing with feds and computers), which drives were connected or that the drive letters in the logs go to. They can't even prove that any of the drives they found were ever actually plugged into the computer.

      That's why they want him to decrypt the drives for them. They have essentially zero case against him otherwise.

      --
      I do not read or respond to AC's. If you want a discussion, log in. Otherwise, don't waste your time.
    228. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by computererds · · Score: 1

      I'd mod this to +6 if I could. Thank you for laying that out with such clear analogies for everyone.

    229. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yup, because if you are guilty of being a suspected terrorist or pedophile the bill of rights doesn't apply.

    230. Re: What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A password is information that you have, but the prosecutor does not.

      How else can they extract information from you except via your testimony? Seems to me there's very little to interpret.

      (captcha: inequity)

    231. Re:What kind of encryption did the FBI break? by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 1

      Any kind of physical key (which is anything not stored inside your head) negates the entire purpose of what we're talking about here.

      --
      -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
  2. Plausible deniability... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plausible_deniability

    1. Re:Plausible deniability... by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Remember that there are two words in that phrase. If it isn't plausible, it isn't going to help you deny anything.

  3. "constitutes" child pornography. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Weasel-wording it like that makes me think it's probably random manga pictures from his browser cache and not real child pornography.

    1. Re:"constitutes" child pornography. by slaker · · Score: 2

      Well the legal definition specifies "lascivious" media rather than some laundry list of people, poses and acts. I suspect there's Kim Possible and My Little Pony erotic fan-art posted on Tumblr and Deviantart that meets the technical criteria for child pornography every day.

      --
      -- I wanna decide who lives and who dies - Crow T. Robot, MST3K
    2. Re:"constitutes" child pornography. by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      Indeed - if they had something concrete, they could just go after him on what they have.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    3. Re:"constitutes" child pornography. by tompaulco · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well the legal definition specifies "lascivious" media rather than some laundry list of people, poses and acts. I suspect there's Kim Possible and My Little Pony erotic fan-art posted on Tumblr and Deviantart that meets the technical criteria for child pornography every day.

      Yes, that is true. Child Pornography is a scare word to make jurors convict. In reality, the legal definition of child pornography, while varying by location, may constitute such things as:
      Nude pictures or movies of a 1 year old
      Depictions of sex or nudity of a 17.999999 year old even if they look 25 years old.
      Depictions of sex or nudity where someone holds the opinion that they look less than 18 years old even if they are 25 years old.
      Pictures or movies depicting sex with a greater than 18 year old who is dressed in schoolgirl outfit or wearing pigtails in an attempt to look like a less than 18 year old even if it is still obvious that they are 25 years old or even older.
      Pictures or movies depicting sex with 30 to 40 year old women filed under the heading "Teen Sex".
      Pictures or movies of cartoons depicting nudity or sex of characters whom someone holds the opinion that the character looks less old than a real life18 year old.
      Nude or partially unclothed photos taken of themselves by owners of a phone who are less than 18, or appear to be less than 18 or who are trying to appear to be less than 18.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    4. Re:"constitutes" child pornography. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Or it could be some pictures of 18-19 year old porn actresses who just happen to look under-age and since they weren't readily identified as being of legal age they just said it looks like child porn.

    5. Re:"constitutes" child pornography. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I have no idea if this guy is really a sick fuck, guilty, innocent, or what, but child pornography is, exactly as parent says, a scare word.

      Try watching a show like Law & Order some time. Daytime TV viewers are led to a fictitious view of the world in which every nice-seeming guy is actually a serial child raper and every law-breaking brute a cop who could put the scumbags behind bars if only the laws weren't rigged in favor of the criminals.

      I'd be unsurprised to find that a sample of lower-educated Americans would reflexively convict, unable to distinguish a real situation from good-and-evil fantasies on tv.

      A little perspective couldn't hurt either. The age of consent is as low as 16 in some states of the U.S.. Whatever the reasons for child pornography laws, it seems pretty silly when photographs showing images which suggest an action which may not have been taken are considered vile and evil despite the action that's suggested being, itself, perfectly legal. If your moral sense revolts at 17.99999999999 year-olds having sex, you may want to put it in perspective:

      In 1880, the age of consent was 10 in most states but ranged from 7 in Delaware to 12 across nine states and the District of Columbia.[42]

      (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ages_of_consent_in_North_America#History_2).

      While sex with a 12-year-old is well beyond the bounds of disgusting, a 17-year-old who's been (legally) sexually active for a year and takes a picture of herself to send to her boyfriend is another story entirely.

    6. Re:"constitutes" child pornography. by paavo512 · · Score: 2

      I bet if you download 707,307 random files from the Internet there would be "numerous" images which would classify as "child porn".
      I guess the problem the prosecutors are having now is that the current number of "numerous" is something like 3, and they want to decrypt other drives as well, in a hope of finding more.

    7. Re:"constitutes" child pornography. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And in the UK
      - someone in swimwear that is under 18 years old
      - a drawing, computer rendering or cartoon where the subject appears to be under 18

    8. Re:"constitutes" child pornography. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...Depictions of sex or nudity of a 17.999999 year old even if they look 25 years old...."

      That would be around 3 seconds before their birthday.

      I would guess that the photo-shoot would last longer than that....

    9. Re:"constitutes" child pornography. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed and if he's a farther it's not hard to imagine that the personal photographs they discovered would contain innocent naked pictures of his baby or infant.

    10. Re:"constitutes" child pornography. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ^^^THIS. CP is a dangerous wastepaper basket phrase covering far too much. Prosecutors manipulate with that.

    11. Re:"constitutes" child pornography. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Here is what they have found so far. It includes file names from eMule logs they've managed to recover (item #25) - I assume that the files themselves are actually on those encrypted drives. Does "Tara 7yro girl eat cum pthc.avi" sound like manga to you?

      The guy is a sick fuck, there's no doubt about it. Whether they can actually convict him or not within the constitutional framework is another question, but he doesn't deserve any personal sympathy whatsoever.

  4. Here's his best defense.. by bogaboga · · Score: 3, Insightful

    He should inform the honorable judge that he's forgotten the decryption parameters or whatever they are called.

    This way, he puts the ball back into their court. That is, to prove that he indeed still remembers these parameters.

    That will be a tough one to prove.

    1. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with this.

      Your honor, I simply forgot. I really wish I could remember, but I can't.

    2. Re:Here's his best defense.. by gnasher719 · · Score: 3, Informative

      He should inform the honorable judge that he's forgotten the decryption parameters or whatever they are called.

      This way, he puts the ball back into their court. That is, to prove that he indeed still remembers these parameters.

      Not at all. First, informing the judge that he's forgotten the decryption parameters would have been an awful stupid move. "Having forgotten" would have implied that he once knew them, which would have been proof that the hard drives were his. Second, since the drives are now known to be his because the FBI encrypted a drive, refusing to decrypt would now be taken as evidence that he's got something to hide, basically an admission of guilt.

    3. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That would be fine, except that they will just leave him in prison until he remembers. Individuals no longer have any rights...

    4. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Having forgotten" would have implied that he once knew them, which would have been proof that the hard drives were his.

      I quite sure that there is no question as to the rightful and true owner of these drives. It would be a childish effort to try to deny ownership at this point.

      refusing to decrypt would now be taken as evidence that he's got something to hide, basically an admission of guilt.

      Mercifully, this is not how the U.S. justice system works. This wouldn't even pass as circumstantial evidence.

      Acting like, or even having something to hide, is NOT evidence of NOR an admission of guilt.

    5. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Worked for Alberto Gonzales. "I can't recall."

    6. Re:Here's his best defense.. by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 1

      " Your honor, I don't recall the passwords "
      Call it the Ronald Reagan defense. ( Or political defense for that matter ) Works for them all the time.

      "Unless it is junk, it is more than likely that they brute forced the encryption passphrase for that hard drive. "

      That would worry me, though it would have to be a ridiculously short key length / space to be plausible.

      < tin foil hat time >

      I have always been curious, what would stop manufacturers from basically throwing a keylogger on a chip
      into the keyboard hardware itself ? Ever play with a keylogger dongle ? It was an inline unit between the
      keyboard and computer that simply logged everything you typed. To activate it, you simply typed a certain
      password / passphrase in and it would open up in note / wordpad and show you the entire log.

      It would be dead simple to add this within keyboards today and no one would have a clue it was even there.
      Would certainly make sure those failing memories of yours wouldn't hinder their ability to figure out what your
      encryption keys were now would it . . . . .

      Thoughts ?

      < /tin foil hat time >

    7. Re:Here's his best defense.. by pauljlucas · · Score: 1

      "Having forgotten" would have implied that he once knew them...

      True.

      ... which would have been proof that the hard drives were his.

      False. You can tell the me combination to your safe, but the safe is still yours.

      ... refusing to decrypt would now be taken as evidence that he's got something to hide, basically an admission of guilt

      False. Lack of evidence is not evidence. The 5th Amendment is not a tool for the guilty, but for the innocent.

      --
      If you reply, do so only to what I explicitly wrote. If I didn't write it, don't assume or infer it.
    8. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Khyber · · Score: 0

      "Second, since the drives are now known to be his because the FBI encrypted a drive,"

      That would imply that the FBI took illegal possession of his drive and planted evidence since they now have the encryption keys.

      You fucking idiot.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    9. Re:Here's his best defense.. by girlinatrainingbra · · Score: 4, Funny

      He should have made his password or passphrase be

      "I do not have the password"

      Then, when asked for the password, he could truthfully state that his answer is "I do not have the password". Of course, a few weasely questions that he may be required to answer truthfully could shake this, but hey, why not for a first step?

      Or possibly:

      "I don't need no stinkin' password"

      "This is not my drive."

      "I forgot my password" as the passphrase!

      "I assert my fifth amendment rights"

      "I respectfully assert my fifth amendment rights"

      "Fuck you" (J_1: what is your password? R_1: fuck you J1:Que? Off to jail! R_1: I answered fully and truthfully!)

    10. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Khashishi · · Score: 1

      Manufacturers try to cut costs, not add them.

    11. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Antony-Kyre · · Score: 1

      I'm not so sure that's the best defense. After all, if someone went through the trouble of encrypting something in the first place, do you think someone will have easily forgot the key?

      Ignoring the constitutional issues at hand, would this be any different than the FBI forcing someone to hand over the key to a storage locker they suspect have illegal goods in it?

    12. Re:Here's his best defense.. by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because if they get caught (which would be fairly likely) no one would ever buy anything from them again and they would face more law suites than you could count. That why not.

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
    13. Re:Here's his best defense.. by FuzzNugget · · Score: 1

      To which they'll respond: yeah, right, enjoy doing time for contempt.

    14. Re:Here's his best defense.. by mark-t · · Score: 2

      That would make for a rather interesting tale to tell for somebody who was actually innocent and genuinely did forget.

      "What are you in for?"

      "Being absent minded."

    15. Re:Here's his best defense.. by interkin3tic · · Score: 4, Informative

      From what I'm reading, if the judge doesn't believe him, he'd just find him in contempt of court and detain him until he remembers.

      http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2012/02/what_happens_wh.html

    16. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing more damning than 'an intricate electronic folder structure' ya know.
      I wonder what kind of non-intricate and possibly non-electronic folder structure they recommend red blooded patriots to use instead?

    17. Re:Here's his best defense.. by MarkvW · · Score: 1

      You make a very interesting point.

      But he might be able to say: "Without stating whether or not I ever knew the encryption code, I do not know the encryption code at this time."

      The Court can't make him say whether or not he ever knew the encryption code.

      Another interesting idea: What if the encryption code was an obscene GIF?

         

    18. Re:Here's his best defense.. by wasteoid · · Score: 1

      If they had actual evidence of a crime, they would have charged him with one. So far, they have not, so they must be lying about the evidence, trying to trick him into self-incrimination.

      Never cooperate with the police. The police are there to put you away, not be your friend.

    19. Re:Here's his best defense.. by sl3xd · · Score: 1

      That will be a tough one to prove

      Obstruction of justice? It'd be hard for the prosecution to screw that one up.

      As they already appear to have enough evidence to incarcerate him for possession of CP, it's hard to see what sort of good pissing off the judge and adding further penalties would do.

      The far better course of action is to comply with the court's orders, and then contest that any data obtained is inadmissible as evidence as the order to decrypt it violated his 5th amendment right against self-incrimination. Then he can get the conviction thrown out entirely.

      As the FBI has already shown it is proficient enough to crack one of the guy's disks, there's a good reason for the accused worry they'll decrypt more data.

      Anything the FBI decrypts on their own will be used to screw him to the wall.

      Honestly, I'd prefer to contest all the way to the Supreme Court that being forced to decrypt a disk is a violation of the 5th Amendment.

      I'd rather have a meaningful 5th Amendment as my shield than a faith in my ability to misunderstand and misuse encryption.

      --
      -- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
    20. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Alberto Gonzales

      Why reach back half a decade where there is so much wrongdoing to dwell on today?

    21. Re:Here's his best defense.. by westlake · · Score: 2

      He should inform the honorable judge that he's forgotten the decryption parameters or whatever they are called.

      The honorable judge isn't obliged to believe you and may ship you off to a local lock-up for contempt of court. To be held until your memory improves or hell freezes over, whichever comes first.

    22. Re:Here's his best defense.. by OhANameWhatName · · Score: 1

      He should inform the honorable judge that he's forgotten the decryption parameters or whatever they are called

      Glad you stepped in there, I was about to suggest that he incriminate himself by giving the police the evidence they need to lock him in prison for 15 years with a tattoo on his forehead saying "Arse wide open".

    23. Re:Here's his best defense.. by meglon · · Score: 1

      Actually, if he made the statement they weren't his, they became abandoned property. If it was abandoned property and they felt it had been used in the commission of a crime... well... there yah go.

      --
      Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
    24. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It isn't proven they have enough evidence to convict him for possession of CP, they just say some of the files constitute CP where it may be they are adult actors who just look somewhat childlike. It's not like it is unknown for law enforcement to stretch the truth to get what they want especially when they think they are doing the right thing.

    25. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not so sure that's the best defense. After all, if someone went through the trouble of encrypting something in the first place, do you think someone will have easily forgot the key?

      In a word, yes. I've done it. I am quite certain I'm not alone.

      In this douchebag's case, however, I'd just beat it out of him. You know who doesn't deserve any rights? The guilty. I wish we could stop calling them fucking "suspects" just because they haven't gone through the formality of a trial yet.

    26. Re:Here's his best defense.. by fast+turtle · · Score: 1

      I use a password manager so yes, it's easy to forget a pw that I never knew.

      --
      Mod me up/Mod me down: I wont frown as I've no crown
    27. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, it goes like this, "your honor, i cannot confirm that those generic seagate drives are ones that belong to me. If they are mine, here is the needed password." When it does not work, they cannot prove that that it would not work if they had his drives.

    28. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if the encryption code is a long pass phrase "I am a criminal child pornographer". Certainly he could plead the 5th then.

    29. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've done it myself with some Truecrypt volumes. I either forgot the password or forgot what I used for a keyfile. Either way. I'm not getting my data back.

    30. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here in England, a just just has to ask someone for a password about 10-15 times. Each time that the defendant fails to answer, they get 3 years in jail under the RIPA act, so it is trivial for a court to hand someone a life sentence before they even have to pull out a single rubber hose or Bolivian telephone.

    31. Re:Here's his best defense.. by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      I wish we could stop calling them fucking "suspects" just because they haven't gone through the formality of a trial yet.

      Yes, a trial is just a formality. Let's not take this whole rights and jury thing seriously. Then we could be like the USSR, or Nazi Germany, or various Latin American dictatorships ... you get the idea. The problem with dispensing with the formalities is that you wind up with crimes worse than what you're locking people up for.

    32. Re:Here's his best defense.. by mrchaotica · · Score: 2

      I have an encrypted from about 5 or 10 years ago that I've forgotten the password for, but which I keep around in case I remember one day.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    33. Re:Here's his best defense.. by alexo · · Score: 1

      He should inform the honorable judge that he's forgotten the decryption parameters or whatever they are called.

      This way, he puts the ball back into their court. That is, to prove that he indeed still remembers these parameters.

      That will be a tough one to prove.

      Indeed. Just ask H. Beatty Chadwick.

    34. Re:Here's his best defense.. by berashith · · Score: 1

      or how about " these arent the drives youre looking for" . If you are lucky and stumble upon your hidden jedi abilities, then you go free. If not, prosecution spends time searching for more and more drives. At least troll the cops while you have a chance, i guess

    35. Re:Here's his best defense.. by chrylis · · Score: 1

      Yes, there actually is a difference. In the United States, the consensus of the Supreme Court appears to be that there's a distinction between producing a physical object in one's possession (such as a key) and divulging information in one's memory. Among other things, giving up an encryption key or a combination to a safe is an admission that you did in fact have access to the contents, whereas a key might have been planted in your office.

    36. Re:Here's his best defense.. by thunderclap · · Score: 1

      "Having forgotten" would have implied that he once knew them...

      True.

      ... which would have been proof that the hard drives were his.

      False. You can tell the me combination to your safe, but the safe is still yours.

      ... refusing to decrypt would now be taken as evidence that he's got something to hide, basically an admission of guilt

      False. Lack of evidence is not evidence. The 5th Amendment is not a tool for the guilty, but for the innocent.

      Sure it is. However its no longer seen that way. Its seen as an admission of guilt. When you use it, you announce that you have something to hide that if spoken would crucify you. This is true even if really you don't.

    37. Re:Here's his best defense.. by stox · · Score: 2

      The password(s) were on a sticky note attached to the display. I have no idea what happened to it since the Police took the computer(s).

      --
      "To those who are overly cautious, everything is impossible. "
    38. Re:Here's his best defense.. by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      That's brilliant. Then, if he gave the key to the judge, the judge would be guilty of possession of child pornography, and should be burned at the stake accordingly.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    39. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ignoring the constitutional issues at hand, would this be any different than the FBI forcing someone to hand over the key to a storage locker they suspect have illegal goods in it?

      It is entirely different.

      What it is not different to is them finding some random scribblings on a piece of paper and them being unable to decipher them, and upon their failure, demanding he tell them what it means or render them into a comprehensible form.

    40. Re:Here's his best defense.. by swalve · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The laws have exceptions for law enforcement personnel who view it in the course of their duties. And more generally, there are a lot of judgement calls and grey areas in the law. A picture of your daughter in the bathtub making a funny face in along with the rest of your family photos? No problem. The same image in a folder marked "jerkoff material" would be illegal.

    41. Re:Here's his best defense.. by swalve · · Score: 1

      You have no protection against submitting physical evidence. If you have something and have a legal subpoena for it, they can take it. If you claim not to have it, they will just convince a judge that they need a search warrant. The 5th amendment is about testimony. You have the right to remain silent, that's pretty much it.

    42. Re:Here's his best defense.. by TheCarp · · Score: 1

      This is one of the things that worries me occasionally. Not as someone who does anything particularly illegal, but as someone who, every few years, gets interested in some new (or old) encryption tool and plays with it. I actually have a number of encrypted files, filesystems, keyrings, and Certificate authorities, which I have long since forgotten the passwords to.

      Some of these would even be quite hard to deny linking to myself, but, I am no more able to access any of them than you are. Though one of the pgp keys I did recently find the disk containing its pregenerated revocation certificates.... if I only had a 3.5" floppy drive....

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    43. Re:Here's his best defense.. by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      I take it you've never used truecrypt. The longer and more complex and random the alphanumeric passphrase is the more secure it is. Do you get it now? I've lost plenty of data due to forgetting on overly intricate passphrase. And you can't write it down anywhere in case you forget. That would ruin the whole point.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    44. Re:Here's his best defense.. by idunham · · Score: 1

      If I were asked to decrypt a device purported to be my own, here's more-or-less what I'd (like to) say:

      I cannot verify that the devices in question are mine; I do not and did not have exclusive access to my devices, so there may well be files that are present solely because of the actions of a third party without my knowledge; and further, if it were mine, I would likely not remember the password--I construct my passwords so that they are not readily remembered without frequent use, and have found that a week without access is usually too long to remember.

      In real life right now, I'd have to answer:
      Your Honor, the device cannot possibly be mine, unless someone else has accessed it since I last did; although I have some awareness of cryptography, I have not encrypted any devices.

      And here's what I'd love to see someone be able to say (after the first response)...
      My own devices are encrypted using a custom setup which is sensitive to the hardware and OS; only the original drive can be decrypted in the original computer; it can only decrypt if it has read-write access to the drive, which it tests by overwriting certain sectors, and it may overwrite depending on several factors. The software included an option which would render it inaccessible or even delete it on several events such as unclean shutdowns (the computer being powered off without a precise sequence being followed), and options to re-encrypt it automatically based on several factors; I forget whether I enabled that, and the configuration cannot be changed without accessing the encrypted portion. The software was modified by myself; I forget whether I deleted the modified code or moved it to one of the encrypted volumes.
      I do not expect that I could duplicate and suitably modify the software myself without access to the source code as I used it; the source was of such a complexity that memorizing the constitution would be easier.

    45. Re:Here's his best defense.. by 0111+1110 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      especially when they think they are doing the right thing.

      Most real LEOs don't understand the whole concept of right or wrong. At best they might understand the difference between legal and illegal.The idea that LEOs care about right and wrong is a myth based on Hollywood screen writers who've probably never actually met a real cop.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    46. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "what are you in for?"

      "I forget."

    47. Re:Here's his best defense.. by MarkvW · · Score: 1

      The point is a little more subtle. The judge is considering whether or not to order the person to give up his key. The judge is only making that decision because he has concluded that providing the key would not be incriminating. BUT--if the key itself were contraband, then producing that key would most definitely be incriminating--and would most definitely implicate the fifth amendment.

      I think that such an argument could be a fundamental winner before the Court of Appeals or the Supreme Court.

    48. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      As far as I know the fifth amendment can be applied to anything.

      If there is a need to restrict it then it shall be done in the Supreme Court.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    49. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if someone went through the trouble of encrypting something in the first place, do you think someone will have easily forgot the key?

      What "trouble?" Thirty years ago, encrypting things would typically involve going to some trouble. Twenty years ago, not so much. Ten years ago, click a checkbox. Fifteen minutes into the future, the "trouble" you go to in order to encrypt, involves forgetting to turn the crypto off. ;-)

    50. Re:Here's his best defense.. by luther349 · · Score: 1

      this is federal level he could only hold him for 18 months on a contempt charge. so say he forgets and the fbi cant brake the drive in that time that would be worst they could do to him. giving them the keys would be the worst move.

    51. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True. It's impossible to forget passwords that you might not have used for years. Even harder when you are in a hugely stressfull situation. C'mon, i keep forgetting 5 letter passwords that i use monthly. And they are words, not some hk!23 combinations.

    52. Re:Here's his best defense.. by MarkvW · · Score: 1

      No. It can't be applied to "anything."

    53. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... don't understand the whole concept of right or wrong ...

      What is illegal is for the most part wrong. Of course, the law by definition decides what is right and wrong. Now, morality is another question. Slavery for a long time was immoral and legal. One can have a field day when discussing drug use, even alcohol.

      ... the difference between legal and illegal ...

      Cops tend to have a superiority complex. Which in turn tends to be based on a hero complex. What is moral, right or legal is not the issue. The issue being can the cop feed his superiority complex by enforcing what is legal?

    54. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You clearly are not an LEO nor do you know any LEO's personally. You follow a myth told by criminals who want sympathy or angry anarchist kids who hate the government. Most LEOs do care about right or wrong and that is why we are given discretion. The problem is politicians and DAs(who are really just politicians) who need to get re-elected so they hammer LEOs to find or bust more people. Or worse, they misinterpret reports we send up, do their own investigations, and then choose to railroad people on their own.

    55. Re:Here's his best defense.. by shitzu · · Score: 1

      I think the legal practice in the U.S in such a case is to hold the suspect in custody for contempt of court until he/she remembers them. For years, if necessary. Google it, there are several cases.

    56. Re:Here's his best defense.. by ultranova · · Score: 1

      You know who doesn't deserve any rights?

      People who would deny them to others.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    57. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bullshit. Most children understand the concept of right and wrong. Are you saying that most LEOs don't understand what children do understand? I'm not saying that what they think of as right or wrong would be the same as what you or I think or as right or wrong, but they certainly have some concept of it. In my previous comment "doing the right thing" to a cop may be doing what it take to convict someone who is "guilty", of course I'm not trying to imply all cops are like this, there will of course be some that don't care about doing the right thing.

    58. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Teun · · Score: 1

      Sounds great, significant additional back up included in the price of a simple keyboard :)

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    59. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Harodotus · · Score: 1

      I'd always wondered if someone's decryption passphrase was a short description of how he committed a crime like:

      "I buried the murder weapon at gps xxx,yyy"

      "I had premeditation in committing my illegal acts"

      Then it would definitely be self-incriminating to reveal his passphrase, and if forced to, he could get the conviction overturned on appeal.

      --
      Its not users who are broken, it's systems not taking account their likely behaviour and fixing it technically.
    60. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'The same image in a folder marked "jerkoff material' - That is a family photo in Louisiana

    61. Re:Here's his best defense.. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Even better just keep a corrupt floppy disk in the drive and claim the keyfile needed for decryption was on it. It was working fine when you last used it, but since the police got hold of it the data has become corrupt.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    62. Re:Here's his best defense.. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      This has actually happened in the UK. The thing is that the maximum sentence for forgetting is 2 years, so if you had anything really bad on the drive you would take that over a potentially longer term and permanent listing on the Sex Offenders Register.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    63. Re:Here's his best defense.. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      What is illegal is for the most part wrong.

      The US has over 600,000 political prisoners. These are people who have committed no true crimes, but violated prohibitions. Google 'mala in se' and 'mala prohibita'. Only 'mala in se' acts are wrong, but the list of 'mala prohibita' is seemingly endless.

      In related news, it's illegal in many jurisdictions to feed the homeless.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    64. Re:Here's his best defense.. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      so they hammer LEOs to find or bust more people

      decent LEO's would take their oaths seriously and not comply.

      and then choose to railroad people on their own

      So you testify in favor of the defendant in court, right?

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    65. Re:Here's his best defense.. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. Most children understand the concept of right and wrong. Are you saying that most LEOs don't understand what children do understand?

      About 95% of the general population does. The others are what we call 'psychopaths' (clinical term, not Hollywood).

      Psychopaths are tremendously overrepresented in law enforcement. That's just a known statistic, not a value judgement. Surgeons too, it turns out.

      That doesn't make them bad people - bad is only how somebody acts. Psychopaths can learn what is right and wrong, they just have no innate ability to figure it out for themselves. So, a higher percentage of psychopaths are bad people than the general population (a non-psychopath can choose to act in a wrong manner despite his built-in knowledge). This translates to a higher percentage of cops being bad people than the general population too. Giving them a license to commit what would otherwise be crimes only makes it more attractive to the bad ones.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    66. Re:Here's his best defense.. by LoyalOpposition · · Score: 1

      Yeah, my password is, "I agree to indemnify Loyal Opposition and hold him blameless."

      ~Loyal

      --
      I aim to misbehave.
    67. Re:Here's his best defense.. by swalve · · Score: 1

      No person shall [...] be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, [...]

      You can't be forced to testify against yourself. For example, you can't be forced to make the choice between admitting to the crime or facing contempt charges. But you can be forced to provide evidence if it exists. This case is an interesting one, because it is right on the edge of the spirit of the law and the letter of the law. The judge isn't forcing him to *say* anything. He is just compelling him to perform an action. Not unlike compelling a defendant to provide a blood sample.

      I personally believe that this violates the spirit of the law, but it might be the kind of technicality that the supreme court will see differently.

    68. Re:Here's his best defense.. by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      You sound just like a Cardassian.

    69. Re:Here's his best defense.. by sacrilicious · · Score: 1

      Second, since the drives are now known to be his because the FBI encrypted a drive, refusing to decrypt would now be taken as evidence that he's got something to hide, basically an admission of guilt.

      Ah, the old "if you've done nothing wrong, you have no legitimate objection to a complete invasion of your privacy" argument.

      --
      - First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then ???, then profit.
    70. Re:Here's his best defense.. by sacrilicious · · Score: 1

      From what I'm reading, if the judge doesn't believe him, he'd just find him in contempt of court and detain him until he remembers.

      Remedy for this: enact a practice of having various hard encrypted hard drives around your house that are encrypted with passwords you don't know (i.e. were loooong randomly generated strings you copy/pasted and forgot), and document your practice of creating/keeping such drives. That your purpose is to have plausible deniability if asked for a password to a given drive may be offputting, but the plausible deniability part is now, well, highly undeniable.

      --
      - First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then ???, then profit.
    71. Re:Here's his best defense.. by Cederic · · Score: 1

      ..and if you had a binary file that the police decided was encrypted even though it wasn't, you get two years for being in possession of arbitrary data.

      The UK law is totally fucked up in several dimensions.

    72. Re:Here's his best defense.. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      God no. If you are dealing child porn and are caught, please just plead guilty. The issue is that a jury and judge will "convict" and rule against you (5th amendment doesn't apply if we don't like the defendant). So your appeal to the Supreme court when they've decrypted your child porn ring drive will reduce my freedoms.

    73. Re:Here's his best defense.. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      He was guilty of reverse laundrering (not a crime) or was willing to die, rather than pay out his ex-wife. He claims he lost 10 million in an overseas deal, and destroyed all evidence of it, and didn't claim it on tax forms or otherwise record it. That's illogical and stupid. Possible, but unlikely. He "spent" hundreds of thousands of real dollars to hide his loss after the fact. That's silly.

    74. Re:Here's his best defense.. by alexo · · Score: 1

      He spent 14 years in prison without being charged, just because a judge "did not believe him".
      There was no due process, no right of appeal, no proof was presented.

      It could happen to you.

    75. Re:Here's his best defense.. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      He was '"charged" in that the judge charged him with contempt of court.

      The proof was he admitted to hiding millions. He just then couldn't document its current location. He also couldn't document his destruction of the documents, which was another issue, because if he destroyed it after a certain date, it was a separate crime.

      The lesson is, don't lie and you won't get in trouble. Or, your implication that judges shouldn't have any power in divorce or custody battles. I was just waiting for the rant about how men are screwed on custody.

    76. Re:Here's his best defense.. by dougmc · · Score: 1

      The 5th Amendment is not a tool for the guilty, but for the innocent.

      More realistically, it's a tool for both.

      Properly applied, it's kept many an innocent man (or woman) out of jail -- and many a guilty man as well.

      Not taking advantage of the right has sent quite a few guilty people to jail -- and more than a few innocent people as well.

    77. Re:Here's his best defense.. by alexo · · Score: 1

      The proof was he admitted to hiding millions. He just then couldn't document its current location. He also couldn't document his destruction of the documents, which was another issue, because if he destroyed it after a certain date, it was a separate crime.

      That is an interesting assertion. All the references that I could find point to him claiming that he lost the money in bad investments. Since you assert differently, I have no choice but resort to [citation needed].

      Or, your implication that judges shouldn't have any power in divorce or custody battles.

      My implication is that judges shouldn't have unlimited power in any situation.
      If a judge "charges" you with contempt of court, there is no due process, no trial, no jury, no review, no right of appeal, and no limits on the sanctions. Does it make any sense to you that he could potentially serve less time had he killed his wife?

      I was just waiting for the rant about how men are screwed on custody.

      Sorry to disappoint you, but had you taken the time to read the original post that prompted my response (you know, that "parent" link), you would get enough context to avoid such expectations.

      Now, please excuse me for bringing this discussion back on topic.

      Say you have a folder containing all your financial, medical and otherwise private information, including document scans, account numbers and passwords to them. Nothing illegal, immoral or unethical but everything an identity thief would want to get their hands on.
      You encrypt the folder with a one-time pad that you intent to put in a safe deposit box with instructions to release it to your spouse in the event of your death. Unfortunately, the media with the "key" somehow gets lost/stolen/destroyed before it gets to its destination. An inconvenience, as the data is no longer accessible, but it is still safe and you can duplicate it from other sources.

      But what if you are suspected by the authorities to have child porn on your machine, and a judge orders you to decrypt that folder? He is not very technical so he does not believe (or even understand) your explanation. In fact, he does not have to listen to it at all. In his view, you were ordered to decrypt the files and refused to do so, therefore you're in contempt of court and can be, say, imprisoned until you comply. He can legally keep you locked up forever for not doing the impossible and there is absolutely nothing you can do about it.

      Do you understand my point now, or would you rather talk about custody?

    78. Re:Here's his best defense.. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      That is an interesting assertion. All the references that I could find point to him claiming that he lost the money in bad investments. Since you assert differently, I have no choice but resort to [citation needed].

      I asserted nothing different. He "hid" them in that he invested millions and admitted to destroying all proof of the expense. That is "hiding" because he deliberately cleaned the trail Or do you think it likely that someone who is worth about $10,000,000 invests $10,000,000 cash in something and can't remember what it is? And did so with the expectation that if fails, or is intending on committing tax evasion (since he destroyed the "proof" of investment shortly after making the investment).

      What of you said contradicts what I said?

      But what if you are suspected by the authorities to have child porn on your machine, and a judge orders you to decrypt that folder? He is not very technical so he does not believe (or even understand) your explanation. In fact, he does not have to listen to it at all. In his view, you were ordered to decrypt the files and refused to do so, therefore you're in contempt of court and can be, say, imprisoned until you comply. He can legally keep you locked up forever for not doing the impossible and there is absolutely nothing you can do about it.

      So, you stated the current reality. Why comment on that? That's why I selected the more interesting tangent you went off on showing how bad it is when someone "lost" more than he was worth, but refused to even say where he lost it. Claiming that he sent someone his entire life savings without a receipt or knowing the name of the person he sent it to. And destroyed all evidence he sent it to anyone, leaving all evidence pointing to it being in his possession. The judge decided it was much more likely that he buried the money or something like that, and he never presented anything that contradicted that evidence. He was presumed innocent, but judged guilty by a judge because there was no reasonable doubt that he hid the money and lied about it.

      Do you understand my point now, or would you rather talk about custody?

      I always understood. You assume anyone who disagrees with any of your points only does so because they don't understand. Why is it so few can understand that people can hold different opinions, even if both are aware of all the same facts? I understood your point initially. I just didn't care to comment on it, and instead commented on a tangent you brought up. You took that to be a disagreement when no such disagreement was lodged. And your incorrect assumptions make me argumentative, even in the absence of arguing.

    79. Re:Here's his best defense.. by alexo · · Score: 1

      I asserted nothing different. He "hid" them in that he invested millions and admitted to destroying all proof of the expense.

      Can you please point me to his admission?

      So, you stated the current reality. Why comment on that?

      Because I happen to believe that such current reality is wrong, unjust and has to be changed, and was trying to raise awareness to the fact.
      You are aware that more people than just you and me read /., right?

      That's why I selected the more interesting tangent you went off on showing how bad it is when someone "lost" more than he was worth

      I never went on any tangent, you did.
      My point was, and remained, that pissing off a judge carries punishment disproportional to the "crime" and I used Chadwick as an example of the absolute power judges wield. Whatever else you read into it was your own doing.

      He was presumed innocent, but judged guilty by a judge because there was no reasonable doubt that he hid the money and lied about it.

      Contempt of court is extrajudicial. There is no legal "reasonable doubt" standard. Whatever the judge says, goes.

      I always understood. You assume anyone who disagrees with any of your points only does so because they don't understand.

      You did not disagree with me and, by your own admission, you still don't. I was addressing bogaboga's suggestion and used Chadwick as an example. You kept bringing the fact that he was lying, which is completely irrelevant since the point is that he did not get the due process he should be entitled to. I believe that in the US, even if I kill you in front of the chief of police, I still get my day in court, and the prosecutor still has to convince 12 of my peers to convict. If I get convicted of 2nd degree murder, I may still serve less time than Chadwick has. I don't give a rat's ass about Chadwick as a person, I do care about Chadwick as an example of a flawed system.

      I just didn't care to comment on it, and instead commented on a tangent you brought up

      bogaboga suggested fucking with the judge (figuratively speaking).
      I said it was a bad idea and gave an example of a person that tried.
      You then shifted the topic to what Chadwick did and claimed.
      I tried getting back on topic of judges absolute poser in their courtrooms.
      You persisted.
      Who exactly was going on a tangent?

    80. Re:Here's his best defense.. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Due Process doesn't mean what you think it means. A judge unilaterally sentencing someone to an indefinite term in jail *is* "due process". He was charged with something. He went before a judge and was found guilty of that something. It was no a "criminal prosecution" so the 6th Amendment doesn't apply. The definitions used are not mine, but those the government tasked with enforcing them.

    81. Re:Here's his best defense.. by alexo · · Score: 1

      And you find these definitions and process acceptable?

    82. Re:Here's his best defense.. by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Yes. My solution to the problem was to leave the US for a place with lower taxes, better government services, and actual rule of law. And no, you can't come. I've been told more than once there is only one country on the planet that meets that definition, and coincidentally, that's where I am.

  5. Since they broke one and found stuff... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1) Why can't they break the rest?
    2) Why haven't they charged him yet?

    1. Re:Since they broke one and found stuff... by guruevi · · Score: 2

      Most likely it is a bullshit move by the prosecution to circumvent the judge's initial decision.

      Look your honor we have cracked the encryption on hard drive one (assemble some PDF's from his bank statements which they might have gotten through a search warrant they don't have to disclose and some random child pornography they have laying around from another case), now his rights don't apply anymore.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    2. Re:Since they broke one and found stuff... by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Also, if it *is* incriminating, why doesn't that make the 5th amendment MORE applicable, rather than less? This sounds like a combination of stupid, abusive, and unconstitutional all at once.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    3. Re:Since they broke one and found stuff... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Posting as an AC for a reason....

      I work as an expert witness a LOT.

      I do work in both civil and criminal cases.

      I work for plaintiffs, prosecutors and defendants alike.

      I go to court fairly often. I have a 98% win/successful settlement rate.

      When the police lie about evidence (and it happens a LOT more often than you know), judges get real upset.

      When it comes to cracked encryption, its really trivial to repeat it. Either the decryption technique will work again on another bit copy, or it won't.

      If it doesn't, the judge will toss the whole case.

      In other words, if they are lying, its a huge risk.

    4. Re:Since they broke one and found stuff... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wouldn't at all put doing such past the FBI.

    5. Re:Since they broke one and found stuff... by swalve · · Score: 1

      By "breaking" the encryption, they probably just guessed or found the correct password.

  6. apparently by kick6 · · Score: 3, Informative

    having an "intricate electronic folder structure" complete with "detailed personal information" is nefarious? Isn't that, essentially, every install of every desktop OS ever? Hell, I think in my 13k file music collection sorted by album and artist there's EASILY 3k folders. And I think elsewhere on the same drive I have my tax returns...

    1. Re:apparently by rmstar · · Score: 1

      having an "intricate electronic folder structure" complete with "detailed personal information" is nefarious?

      No, it just proves that the disk belongs to him, and thus with all likelihood also the childporn.

    2. Re:apparently by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      it is when it is addition to child pornography.

    3. Re:apparently by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

      having an "intricate electronic folder structure" complete with "detailed personal information" is nefarious?

      No, it just proves that the disk belongs to him, and thus with all likelihood also the childporn.

      Not really - the typical user's Chrome cache has what can be construed as an "intricate folder structure" and "detailed personal information". All it takes is to visit a few websites of any kind with logons and/or forms, and have the browser save your logon names/passwords and form info for a couple of them.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    4. Re:apparently by pavon · · Score: 2

      No, it indicates that these files were intentionally curated child porn, as opposed to files in a browser cache that ended up there accidentally.

    5. Re:apparently by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 4, Funny

      No it just proves he's anal-retentive in categorizing his porn.

      > "a software developer at Rockwell Automation,"

      My first thought: ooh, a software job is opening up at Rockwell.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    6. Re:apparently by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless your 13k file music collection also contains "numerous files which constitute child pornography" then it's kind of a moot point.

    7. Re:apparently by swalve · · Score: 1

      Files in a cache folder are less suspect than files in a folder created by a user of the computer labeled "kid fucking".

    8. Re:apparently by Slashdot+Parent · · Score: 1

      "intricate electronic folder structure"

      Just describing what they saw.

      "detailed personal information"

      Important because that shows that the drives are his. Once they know that they're his, then there is no harm in forcing him to decrypt them. The only way forcing him to decrypt could harm him would be if they didn't know that the drives were his, because decrypting them would also prove that he can decrypt them.

      --
      They don't grade fathers, but if your daughter's a stripper, you fucked up. --Chris Rock
    9. Re:apparently by KZigurs · · Score: 1

      Nobody is claiming that he drive contains *6500 folders of child porn*. Only that the drive contains circa 6500 folders. Also - lots of files. Some of those files appear to possibly count as child porn. More than one, at least.

      You seriously think that if they had 700k child porn images on a drive in 6500 folders they wouldn't say so outright?

  7. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Judge never said the FBI couldn't have a go at it, just that the suspect couldn't be compelled to hand over the decryption information because of lack of evidence.

    Once the FBI had some success of their own and found evidence, then the judge changed his mind.

  8. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Darwiniac · · Score: 1

    IANAL, but I believe the FBI (and law enforcement in general) is free to try and crack encrypted hard drives obtained with warrant, they just can't make you give up a password (until now).

  9. This is easy by Filgy · · Score: 1

    "Sorry, your honor, but I have forgotten the decryption password." or, actually, that would be stupid since it would imply they are his. It should be "Sorry, your honor, I never had the encryption password". Unless the FBI has concrete proof he actually decrypted them in the past, they're screwed. Go back to cracking away. I also want to know the encryption that they supposedly cracked. Unless it is junk, it is more than likely that they brute forced the encryption passphrase for that hard drive.

    It's disgusting if he has CP, but something something plausible deniability.

    It's like the IT worker with no morals who quits in an organization where he held all the passwords and then promptly claims to have forgot them all when the company demands them right after they quit. You cannot prove if they were forgotten or not.

    Actually refusing to give them out is grounds for legal action in both instances.

    --

    -- filgy
    1. Re:This is easy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      testifying that you forgot what you were using every day before is not convincing. It's not the case that the other side is forced to "prove" you wrong; rather, judge and/or jury decide who they believe: they are not going to believe you.

      and that is how court works.

  10. Punishment for not complying? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, anyone know the punishment for not complying vs. the punishment for possession of child pornography? In other words, some people have refused a judge's orders and served out a few years, vs. if this guy does comply, does he look at lots more time?

    Personally, I think any child pornographer's are scum of the Earth, but if I were facing serious charges like say murder, and a judge ordered me to decrypt a drive I knew would cause me to be incriminated, I'd tell him to take a flying leap.

    1. Re:Punishment for not complying? by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

      You can sit in jail indefinitely for refusing to comply with a court order. You stay until you change your mind or the judge's order is no longer relevant, for example if you refuse to testify in a case, but the trial is over then they let you out. If it's a complicated trial that takes 6 months, then I guess you're cooling your heels without much recourse until then. That is what it means to be compelled by a judge to testify. (criminal contempt)
      If you're already being held by police for a crime and you don't want to testify against yourself on a technicality like handing over decryption codes, then there is probably not a lot to lose. IANAL, but I suspect the criminal contempt could only add 4-6 months onto a sentence, and given the controversial nature the contempt charges could be reversed later and potentially could result in a mistrial.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    2. Re:Punishment for not complying? by KGIII · · Score: 1

      I was under the impression that there was actually a finite limit to what one could be sentenced to due to contempt charges. I thought it was 30 days here in Maine and similar in other states. Hmm... I don't really know. (I'm okay admitting that.)

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    3. Re:Punishment for not complying? by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Technically, a lot of states have unlimited court contempt periods. The record time, I believe, is about 10 years (in Florida, which is a known head case). However, after a year or so you can probably legitimately claim that you have completely forgotten the password.

    4. Re:Punishment for not complying? by alexander_686 · · Score: 1

      Most long contempt charges I know about are journalist.

      I don't think contempt is his biggest worry. At some point presumption of innocence changes into presumption of guilt. I have heard of cases (mostly fraud) where the judge ordered the defendants to turn over documents, the defendants destroyed, lost, etc. the documents, The judge then informs the jury that they consider why the defends failed to do so, and pushes the burden off of the prosecutor and onto the defendants. It takes a lot to get to this point – and I would assume most lawyers would direct their clients away from such a course of action.

    5. Re:Punishment for not complying? by KGIII · · Score: 1

      That makes sense and, well, I really don't know which is why I was curious. It seems unlikely that one can be jailed "for the duration" if that duration is going to be a frightfully long time. I'm not entirely sure I would want judges to have that much power for contempt charges. The thought scares the hell out of me.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    6. Re:Punishment for not complying? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      14 years is the record.

      As for forgetting the password, as a juror I'd buy it without question after a couple months.
      Given I use pretty long complicated passwords and have many of those to remember, If I were on a jury I'd believe after a couple months of not typing it in anyone who said they forgot it. It's one thing to remember ky17J41#2Fs1$3j9l2 when I'm typing it in every day or so for six months straight... but if i don't use it for a few months I assure you I'll forget it and need to refer to where ever I have it recorded if I recorded it at all.

  11. Re:Good by spire3661 · · Score: 1

    Does wrapping up savagery in righteousness make you feel just?

    --
    Good-bye
  12. Funny ould world we live in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Where pixels of a certain colour arranged in a certain way on a screen and even the bits used to represent them are illegal. I hate kiddy porn as much as everyone else but feck it throwing people in jail for looking at pictures is taking the piss.

    1. Re:Funny ould world we live in by evilbessie · · Score: 2

      So you wouldn't mind if pictures of you being raped were being looked at on the internet? Fair enough, personally I'd have a problem with that and want it to be a crime to look at them, but maybe that's just me, I have been known to be a little odd.

    2. Re:Funny ould world we live in by maccodemonkey · · Score: 1

      Where pixels of a certain colour arranged in a certain way on a screen and even the bits used to represent them are illegal. I hate kiddy porn as much as everyone else but feck it throwing people in jail for looking at pictures is taking the piss.

      Because if there is a kiddy porn picture someone had to take the kiddy porn picture?

      The bits aren't the problem. It's the supporting of where the bits came from that's the problem. If the kiddy porn was entire computer generated (i.e. there was no actual kiddy), then it would be sick, but probably not illegal. But if this person got pictures from someone who abused a kid to get them (and arguably making kiddy porn with a kid qualifies as abuse), then this person is an accessory.

      Let me put it this way: If someone took kiddie porn pictures of you when you were a kid, and now those pictures were traded around the net without your permission, would you not be a teensy bit upset? Would you not disagree that they're just "pixels of a certain colour arranged in a certain way on a screen?" The pictures are a result of your abuse. Anybody trafficking in those pictures is either indirectly or directly supporting that abuse.

    3. Re:Funny ould world we live in by KGIII · · Score: 2

      I assume the punishment represents retribution for the harm done at the time of the image's creation. That doesn't bother me. What bothers me is that the same mentality cannot be applied to images created wholly out of the image creator's mind and yet those images are subject to the same prosecution. That bothers me a great deal.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    4. Re:Funny ould world we live in by BitterOak · · Score: 1

      So you wouldn't mind if pictures of you being raped were being looked at on the internet? Fair enough, personally I'd have a problem with that and want it to be a crime to look at them, but maybe that's just me, I have been known to be a little odd.

      Well, if he/she is over 18, then it ISN'T illegal. I guess you're under 18, since you seem to think it is illegal for people to look at pictures of you being raped.

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    5. Re:Funny ould world we live in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you wouldn't mind if pictures of you being raped were being looked at on the internet? Fair enough, personally I'd have a problem with that and want it to be a crime to look at them, but maybe that's just me, I have been known to be a little odd.

      1. I already mind pictures of me being looked at on the internet, when said pictures were not uploaded by myself or with my agreement. Adding "being raped" is just muddying the waters.

      2. Victims of any crime should be able to request any photo hosting service to remove pictures of said crime. Focusing on rape is just muddying the waters.

      3. While posting such pictures would be objectionable, purely looking at them should be a crime? I don't think so. Yeah, you are odd, and not just a little.

      4. If said pictures are hand-drawn or made up/photoshopped, then it either falls into the area of libel, or should be treated as art (i.e. all clear).

    6. Re:Funny ould world we live in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If fake Photoshopped images depicting child porn were not illegal then everyone would just say everything was Photoshopped even if they weren't. In that situation, it would be up to the prosecution to find and prove with evidence that your photos were real and there were actual victims involved and you actually did the crime to those victims. Without knowing the actual victim in some of the pictures, that would be really hard to do. That is not convenient for them so now they just default to fuck it, it is all illegal. Now they do not have to find victims or prove anything other then you have pictures/videos that violate our definition of the law, not that you actually violated someone or someones human rights. The laws were are written to allow them to not have to prove there was an actual victim or even that you had anything to do with the actual act of hurting the victim.

    7. Re:Funny ould world we live in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you're not odd, you're just not very bright. Locking people up for looking at images is pretty extreme to rational people. Maybe fines or mandated treatment for viewing CP, but not taking away someone's freedom from them for looking at a picture.

      The right approach to CP is to find and severely punish the perpetrators that are actually hurting children.

    8. Re:Funny ould world we live in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are a lot of things I wouldn't want, but that doesn't mean I get to make them illegal. Raping me is illegal, making pictures of doing it is illegal. Simply having the photos shouldn't be a crime. Go after the actual criminals, the content creators and vendors, and not the people who may have those bits on their storage (not that those people don't need help, mind you, just that our criminal justice system would be better utilized if it targeted at the creators and vendors.)

    9. Re:Funny ould world we live in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your logic is flawed.

      The observation does not cause the subject to be created, the creator does. We defend dissemination of digital plans for constructing home made guns and condemn those who use them to commit crimes, but those who merely consume digital media(in this case CP) are condemned as having caused the crime to occur.

      Someone viewing a picture of your rape is not raping you.

    10. Re:Funny ould world we live in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You really want it to be a crime to look at something? Anything can be behind a link. I think you'd rather what the ability to arrest the person who took the photos and send a request to have them removed from whatever websites.

      If looking was the crime, you'd have to prove the person saw them. A script can easily download thousands of pictures without anyone looking at them. Would the downloader still be a criminal if he/she never opened the files?

    11. Re:Funny ould world we live in by KGIII · · Score: 2

      It is brilliant. Do you REALLY want to be the person who opposes this? That would make you an instant supporter of child pornography. Absolutely brilliant on their part. As I age and care less about my reputation I grow more willing to consider fighting for these folks. However, I'm not so sure how my neighbors will take it if I'm known as the guy who thwarted the child porn laws. But, as I mentioned, my age and lessening care about my reputation make it more likely. Now to find a lawyer/liar to take some cases on. Where's the ACLU?

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    12. Re:Funny ould world we live in by VortexCortex · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So you wouldn't mind if pictures of you being raped were being looked at on the internet? Fair enough, personally I'd have a problem with that and want it to be a crime to look at them, but maybe that's just me, I have been known to be a little odd.

      Well, when someone puts a 1px hidden IFRAME in a cross site scripting or SQL injection exploit will you still "want it to be a crime" when you're thrown in jail for your regular downloading of illegal 1's and 0's? This isn't hypothetical. I clean this shit of of servers about 3 times a year. Skiddies are thumbing their nose at the idea of their teen girlfriend sexting pics being, "child porn". They're putting their own ex GFs pics online as well as "loli" manga pics they find attractive. Now, that means you should go and shred your hard drive and encrypt the fuck out of it. If you've been anywhere online you could have kiddie porn on your PC. Just the way the police state likes it... They have an excuse and evidence to hunt any "witch" they want.

      Personally, I have been raped. I wouldn't give a rats ass if you want to look at pics of it, so long as you're not raping me or anyone else to get new pics. Folks looking at what constitutes child porn these days could be looking at voluntarily taken "selfies" and drawings. Kids taking nudes of themselves aren't raping themselves. Drawings aren't alive.

      Furthermore, my little brother was being threatened and had fist sized rocks thrown at him when he was walking past a middle school. We reported the kids to the police. Guess what? THEY CAN'T DO ANYTHING. There has been no crime unless he actually gets injured. Unless you're actually raping a kid, no one is being harmed by looking at images. It shouldn't be illegal unless they want to actually start arresting people for THINKING about assault -- They're not even arresting folks for Actual Attempted Assault.

    13. Re:Funny ould world we live in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you wouldn't mind if pictures of you being raped were being looked at on the internet? Fair enough, personally I'd have a problem with that and want it to be a crime to look at them, but maybe that's just me,

      Not the same AC, but I'd likely mind it. Funny thing is, since I'm 18+, such images are legal. So would be videos of me jaywalking, being ran over, being drunk, being killed, etc. The funny thing about all the above is: (1) they're all evidence of a crime, (2) hence their widest distribution is actually best* for the victim (because it increases the chances of conviction and likely increases the sentence because of the outrage, among other things), and (3) there are internet sites distributing all of the above without any legal threat of any kind over the subject matter, even when the victim is a child. But, as you say, "being raped" is different, apparently. I don't know about you, but I think the real difference is more in how we view it as different. I'm certain that being raped is horrible. But, I'm also very certain there's a lot of other crimes that, done enough, invoke the same level of violation.

      I have been known to be a little odd.

      Some what. You're definitely average.

      *As I recall the stats, about 90% of viewers of CP don't molest children. But the 10% who do tend to molest on the order of 10+ children before they're caught (obviously, these preclude all the molesters who aren't caught or don't view CP). Now, consider the high (70%+, IIRC) not-a-stranger molesters and hence the likelihood that each of those children were molested for years, I'd state that it'd be beneficial to encourage more CP be made--note, not more molestation to occur--precisely because the situation would tend towards child molesters being caught sooner. The simple fact is, children who know better rarely speak up. And if parents find out, they'll too often rarely speak up too--the story of Earl Bardley is a chilling tale of this. They'd rather brush it all under the rug because they believe society will do more damage to their child than the trauma of denial about the abuse--and any excuse like "the police wouldn't listen" is BS because if you actually gave a fuck, you'd do whatever it takes including making a big scene to see justice done. And the very fact that it's the CP, and not the molestation, that sparks the outrage just goes to prove the point. And "odd" people like you only add fuel to the flames precisely because if it were someone else who's picture of being raped was up, you'd be part of the crowd staring and pointing--figuratively, at least.

      But, yea, let's brush it all under the rug and deny the problem. It's easier to do that than fix society's morbid behavior towards victims or to actually addressing the issues of child abuse.

    14. Re:Funny ould world we live in by tmosley · · Score: 1

      I can look up pictures of people being murdered and fap to them all I want. If CP is illegal, then snuff should be illegal. But it isn't.

      If pictures of me being raped were on the internet, I would want them readily accessible so they could be used for police investigation and prosecution, not all archived away on ultra-secure encrypted hard drives.

    15. Re:Funny ould world we live in by timeOday · · Score: 1

      Where pixels of a certain colour arranged in a certain way on a screen and even the bits used to represent them are illegal.

      And you are nothing but some atoms in a certain configuration. Separate the elements, and together they're worth less than $1. Or, who would have guessed 200 years ago that the world economy would revolve around manipulating the magnetic charge of cobalt atoms on little glass platters? We devote our lives to flipping those bits, about 20 of them if you're doing really well. Information does matter.

    16. Re:Funny ould world we live in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Where pixels of a certain colour arranged in a certain way on a screen and even the bits used to represent them are illegal."
      Arrangements of bits in a certain order can mean thermonuclear war.
      Arrangements of bits in another order can mean that you get everything you ever wanted because your bank account is now 99999999999999999999.

    17. Re:Funny ould world we live in by Jockle · · Score: 1

      Maybe fines or mandated treatment for viewing CP,

      but not taking away someone's freedom from them for looking at a picture.

      Both of those things would infringe on people's freedoms.

      The right approach to CP is to find and severely punish the perpetrators that are actually hurting children.

      Agreed.

    18. Re:Funny ould world we live in by citizenr · · Score: 1

      I wouldnt mind. I rather concentrate on NOT being raped in the first place.

      --
      Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
    19. Re:Funny ould world we live in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... Unless you're actually raping a kid ...

      Most countries have laws against 'grooming for child sex' and deprivation of liberty and 'child endangerment'.

    20. Re:Funny ould world we live in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The cops can do something about it. There are charges like hurling a deadly missile that are major crimes and the youngster can get a major felony arrest. Since the parents will spend a fortune and be inconvenienced they will tend to stop their kids from doing this again even though family courts usually won't lock them up. Posting a $100,000 bail to get little Johny out plus handing a lawyer a bundle is just the start.
                              We had a local nut drive his bicycle down a busy road hurling pool balls at oncoming cars. No one was hurt but cars were damaged. The judge convicted him for each ball thrown. The guy was sentenced to over 100 years in prison. And with the stand your ground laws the use of lethal force against even children throwing rocks is probably legal.

    21. Re:Funny ould world we live in by LoyalOpposition · · Score: 1

      Furthermore, my little brother was being threatened and had fist sized rocks thrown at him when he was walking past a middle school. We reported the kids to the police. Guess what? THEY CAN'T DO ANYTHING. There has been no crime unless he actually gets injured.

      Assault is no longer a crime?

      ~Loyal

      --
      I aim to misbehave.
    22. Re:Funny ould world we live in by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      The way OIG explains it is every time that somebody looks at a picture of child pornography, the person in question is a victim of a crime again. That's why OIG doesn't allow agents to look at images; they use an automated scanner to compare hash values against a known database which doesn't store actual images, and never open them to verify because viewing would injure the person. Any computer which has contained child porn at any time is destroyed; no files may be rescued from it in any case.

    23. Re:Funny ould world we live in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anybody trafficking in those pictures is either indirectly or directly supporting that abuse.

      No they aren't. Thus your entire argument falls down.

    24. Re:Funny ould world we live in by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      At a point I have to divide between "I'm a bit upset" and "something needs to be done about this." I don't like people smoking pot or being hookers, but what the fuck does the government have going about telling people what they can't do? You can have sex, you can exchange money, but you can't exchange money and have sex in conjunction fuck off.

      Personally, if some dude had like 600 pics of me being buttfucked when I was 9, and he wasn't involved in the buttfucking or otherwise personally causing me any problems, I might be a little upset by this. But I don't think I should be able to seek retribution against some masturbating fat man by having the police put him in jail for 15 years to get assraped several thousand times and then eventually murdered in the throat.

      I think, at a point, we must consider that the only so-called "victim" in the crime of viewing child pornography is the person in the pictures. We can make all kinds of arguments--the person may not care, or may find it exciting (yeah, this happens, I know people who talk about stuff they did as a small child with 40 year old men and wish they could be a kid again...)--but that's not really the issue. The issue centers squarely on the primary, accepted argument: the person in the pictures is a victim and is, essentially, not happy about these pictures existing. That's the only valid argument in the discussion, because all other arguments effectively posit that child pornography is not "wrong".

      Given that viewpoint, I posit this: have you ever had the police called on you because you were standing outside talking to a friend and the guy who owns the house on the corner didn't like that you'd been standing on the corner in front of his house for 10 minutes? Demanding that the police arrest and jail somebody for 20 years for having dirty pictures of you from when you were 11 is kind of like that. The dude has pictures. Maybe that bothers you; but why should this be any different than some dude who has naked pictures of you drunk and sucking dick in college?

      I guess my point here is I can see why this would be unsettling; but I also can't reconcile how the victim can demand such severe retribution unless they're a complete asshole and possibly more toxic to society than the dude beating off to pictures of them as a fifth grader learning to deepthroat.

      On that matter, why so much emphasis over child porn? Is this a symptom of a failing society? Let's think about this for a minute.

      I like to consider severity ranking from possession to support (purchase) to accomplice to perpetrator. Possessing the results of a crime or possessing something essentially criminal is less important--if you grow pot but never distribute it (i.e. only smoke it yourself), you're not contributing to the drug problem in this country (do consider that stolen property is different--by not returning it to its owner, you are perpetuating their loss). Supporting a crime is more important--buying drugs, buying child pornography, and so on, provides a tangible incentive. Acting as an accomplice is even more significant--trafficking legal materials for expressed illegal use, casing a bank for another person to rob, or acting as a cameraman for child pornography; even enabling (cheering on, talking a guy up into engaging in child sexual acts, and--especially--grooming the child) may range from support to accomplice. And of course perpetrating is severe--selling drugs, stealing a car, actually engaging in sexual acts with a child.

      Given this scaling, you have to admit that the huge amount of publicity around arresting people for possession with no mention of any kind of support or perpetration raises issues. It's like a witch hunt: we've got a system where people can find child pornography easily, some even trade it around, and yet we can't find anyone who's paying for this stuff or who's actually making it. We've found some cases of child rape, but none of child statutory rape--I don't consider "statutory rape" real rape be

    25. Re:Funny ould world we live in by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      What bothers me is "the harm done at the time of the image's creation" is perpetrated by some guy with his pants off. The retribution is applied to some other guy who wasn't there, wasn't involved, has never met the victim, has never met this guy, has never exchanged favors or money with this guy, but also has his pants off. As far as we can tell from the reports coming through the media, we've *never* caught the guy from the time of the image's creation; but *somebody's* got to get a beating for this, so it may as well be the guy who happened across the image on 4chan. How is that protecting anyone?

    26. Re:Funny ould world we live in by KGIII · · Score: 1

      The thinking is likely that the image is made because there is a market for it. It may not be a market backed financially but one of pride and ability to exchange images. The potential for harm is in the image being available too I guess, never knowing if the image is going to be seen (or was seen) by people you meet, want to date, you kids, and shit like that. I suppose the thinking is that it is protecting them by punishing those who'd make use of child pornography.

      The reason I say "suppose" is, simply, I don't really know. All I can do is guess. If I were Ruler of the Universe things would be different. Much different. I haven't actually thought about how these laws would be different but, rest assured, they would be different starting with, at least, images drawn or rendered out of an artist's imagination would not be illegal even if they were pornographic in nature. I haven't really thought about what else I'd change but nobody is going to elect me as Ruler so it is a moot point.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    27. Re:Funny ould world we live in by KZigurs · · Score: 1

      Meh, that would require actually getting somebody off their ass, talking with eyewitnesses, dealing with lots of paperwork - the kids would probably get couple of months, even if that much. So not worth it.

      Much better to pick up that kid who ended up on 4chan once - 5 years in a slammer guaranteed and all we need is his hard disk!

    28. Re:Funny ould world we live in by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      I'm a natural anchor. You'll notice in the super-extreme discussions I always take the center position--sometimes they're not one-sided, often (as with this) they are and I have to ask: what's so wrong about people jacking it to kiddy porn?

      The question gets answers like: "It's just WRONG!" It's so wrong, in fact, that if you have 5 images the judge may give you 5 consecutive 15 year terms--75 years in jail; and for murder, 10 year sentences are a real thing (20 years is a "life" sentence in many states, parole after 50% served). On top of that, people respond to murderers with "hang 'em", and to pedophiles with raving and screaming and torches and pitch forks--because having a picture of a 9 year old sucking a dick is just so much worse than murdering someone in the throat.

      What's SO WRONG about this that it makes murder look like petty theft?

      I've also raised the argument numerous times that we're constantly seeing articles about people who have child porn or people who are hard-core-raping kids and getting caught; but nothing about catching people with groomed kids (the willing--we still call this "rape" and that's an abuse of terms, call it something else) or nailing down the human trafficking rings supplying the child porn. So we're jailing essentially harmless people while protecting almost no one from harm.

      If you want to do something with a child, I suggest you cut its throat. That will get you far less jail time than looking at a picture of it naked.

    29. Re:Funny ould world we live in by KGIII · · Score: 1

      That is sadly true and I pretty much agree with your views entirely. I actually had the thought that the police departments around the country and, even, the whole planet have a huge collection of kiddy porn. Checksum those bitches and let the creeps have those pictures. Anything new means they get punished. (We can debate the seriousness if you'd like but I suspect we're on the same page.)

      This means that all the harm has, pretty much, already been done. Someone's already been punished for them. There's no need to keep punishing people for the same images and this will provide the perverts with a bulky spank bank to keep them busy. They're not seeking to make more, the harm was already done, the controls are easy enough to accomplish, and it lightens the load on the justice system.

      Absolutely no chance in hell of this idea going anywhere, zero chance.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    30. Re:Funny ould world we live in by dywolf · · Score: 1

      I think he'd have bigger concerns than the pictures.
      Such as the fact he was raped.
      I believe that would be the bigger concern.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
  13. self-incrimination by neghvar1 · · Score: 1

    wasn't there already a case in which being forced to decrypt one's hard drives was deemed self-incrimination?

    1. Re:self-incrimination by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      wasn't there already a case in which being forced to decrypt one's hard drives was deemed self-incrimination?

      Yes, clever boy. Exactly the same case. Because the FBI didn't have proof yet that the drives were his, therefore being able to decrypt them would imply something the FBI didn't know yet. This has changed now; they now know that he was the owner, therefore it is not self-incrimination anymore.

    2. Re:self-incrimination by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      Because the FBI didn't have proof yet that the drives were his, therefore being able to decrypt them would imply something the FBI didn't know yet. This has changed now; they now know that he was the owner, therefore it is not self-incrimination anymore.

      Legal contortionism. How does the fact that the FBI can demonstrate that the drives are his mean that giving them the password is not self-incrimination?

    3. Re:self-incrimination by Khyber · · Score: 1

      One can own the drives and due to weak encryption have been hacked and illegal evidence made public.

      Hi, Dropbox.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    4. Re:self-incrimination by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      They don't only know the drives are his, they already have the evidence of his child-porn activities. It's no longer a matter of incrimination, but extent.

    5. Re:self-incrimination by suutar · · Score: 1

      actually, it's more than that: they can show that the drives are his _and_ that the drives contain illegal material. In other words, he's already been incriminated, and ordering him to give up the keys isn't considered to be "incriminating himself" anymore.

    6. Re:self-incrimination by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      Legal contortionism. How does the fact that the FBI can demonstrate that the drives are his mean that giving them the password is not self-incrimination?

      Because opening up the contents of the hard drive is not self-incriminating. The incriminating evidence is there, it is just being uncovered. Before the police decrypted the first drive, they didn't have proof that he was the owner of the drives, and by decrypting the drives, he would have given them self-incriminating evidence that he was the owner.

      Consider an extreme case: A person is killed by being hit on the head with a heavy laptop, which is left at the scene. The police cannot prove who owned the laptop but is quite sure that the owner is the murderer. And the hard drive of the laptop is encrypted. It is quite likely that the encrypted drive has no information relevant to the case, but the person who has the key to the drive is most likely the killer. Decrypting the hard drive would be self-incriminating.

      Or let's say there's a locker, some witness saw someone putting drugs into the locker but can't describe the person. The police asks you to open the locker. By being able to open it you incriminate yourself - it shows that you had access to the locker.

    7. Re:self-incrimination by HiThere · · Score: 2

      You're assuming that this wouldn't reveal, say, mistakes on his income tax filings.

      I suspect that he did something to get *someone* powerful angry with him. It may or may not have anything to do with anything that has been mentioned. If they are angry enough, and powerful enough, then this could force him to reveal his signing key, which would allow messages ostensibly from him to be forged.

      Sorry, I don't see the judge as being anywhere close to the right side of the law as stated by the constitution. The more I think about it, the more corrupt this order looks. If they've got evidence, use it to try him, don't coerce self-incrimination.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    8. Re:self-incrimination by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      he's already been incriminated, and ordering him to give up the keys isn't considered to be "incriminating himself" anymore

      Yes it is. Further incriminating yourself is still self-incrimination. The ruling on the decryption is based on the idea that the accused is producing evidence rather than giving testimony. Judges and lawyers beat Lewis Carroll hands down.

    9. Re:self-incrimination by HiThere · · Score: 1

      I cannot follow your reasoning. If I am coerced into giving you evidence that you use to incriminate me, then that is self incrimination. The extends to allowing you access to things you physically possess, but which you don't know how to use/access. The extension is straight-forward and appears to me to be self-evidently logical. You appear to be denying this, but I can't understand on what valid grounds. (Because it makes my job easier does not count as a valid ground.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    10. Re:self-incrimination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd argue that since it can make his sentence worse, then it is in fact further self-incrimination (they don't, after all, know the actual contents of these drives)

    11. Re:self-incrimination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was initially outraged, but the more I think about it, the more reasonable this new ruling may be...

      Consider the Judge/ Prosecutor / Defendant in this fictitious scenario, based on the loosely disclosed facts:

      1) LEO discovers pedoporn website pedoporn.com. They raid hosting service and find web access logs. Repeat visitor is IP 1.2.3.4 downloaded image1.jpg and move2.avi.

      2) LEO grabs warrant for ISP, grabs subscriber information for IP 1.2.3.4, finds Jeff's house with wireless router..

      3) LEO grabs warrant, seizes a laptop and a file server. Laptop has an EFS encrypted profile and file server has FD encryption on shared array.

      4) Prosecution says "Give us the passphrase", Jeff says "5th"; Judge says haven't quite met the burden; you don't know that either image1 and movie2 exist on system.

      5) LEO does forensic analysis of laptop; recover passphrase or key for EFS from hiberfil, pagefile, keystore, or registry and access Jeff's profile. In recent, Jeff has links that show him opening Movie2 from "\\share\Jeff's downloads\pedoporn.com\movies\Movie2.avi" and Image1 "\\share\Jeff's downloads\pedoporn.com\images\image1.jpg". They also find links to files like "\\share\Jeff's taxes\[1995-2012]\ttax.pdf" and "\\share\Jeff's work documents\project[1..99]\design.doc" and so on (complex directory structure).

      6) Now, prosecuttion goes back to judge and says "see, we've tied the known pedoporn to the system, to Jeff's profile, and access from the encypted storage. Need the password to the encrypted storage"; Judge says "Golly, pretty compelling. So ordered."; Jeff says "Oh shit."; Slashdot says "5th violation"; ACLU says "not on your life"...

      If it played out as described above, the ruling seems pretty reasonable to me.

    12. Re:self-incrimination by ebno-10db · · Score: 2

      Because opening up the contents of the hard drive is not self-incriminating. The incriminating evidence is there, it is just being uncovered.

      They already have access to the contents of the hard drive, they just don't understand it. That's their problem. This is not analogous to somebody being forced to hand over incriminating notes under the "foregone conclusion" doctrine. It's analogous to the notes being written in some language the accused invented and only he knows. Here are the notes. You figure them out. Forcing the accused to translate those notes would be requiring him to give testimony against himself.

    13. Re:self-incrimination by c0lo · · Score: 1

      actually, it's more than that: they can show that the drives are his _and_ that the drives contain illegal material. In other words, he's already been incriminated, and ordering him to give up the keys isn't considered to be "incriminating himself" anymore.

      Isn't it funny, though, that he's still not charged of anything? TFA:

      Jeffrey Feldman, a software developer at Rockwell Automation, has still not been charged with any crime

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    14. Re:self-incrimination by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      Isn't it funny, though, that he's still not charged of anything? TFA:

      What's funny about it? Of what significance do you imagine that might be? Why would a prosecutor rush to file charges on someone before the entire scope of the crime has been determined?

    15. Re:self-incrimination by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      If it played out as described above, the ruling seems pretty reasonable to me.

      You're suggesting that they throw the 5th in the trash because he already seems pretty guilty. I think the Constitutional rights should serve to protect the innocent, not the guilty. Problem: how do we know who is guilty? "Seems pretty guilty" to police and a judge isn't good enough. That may serve for search warrants, arrest, etc. but the trial by jury is supposed to be the acid test. Ergo the only way to protect the rights of the innocent is to protect everybody's rights.

    16. Re:self-incrimination by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      Why would a prosecutor rush to file charges on someone before the entire scope of the crime has been determined?

      Because all the prosecutor needs is evidence of one crime to start with. Then he can be kept in jail or a high bail can be pushed for (easy in a CP case), which makes him much less of a flight risk. If the scope of the crime(s) is greater than originally thought, additional charges can be added. It's done all the time. So if they haven't charged him yet, it means they don't have sufficient evidence to charge him with anything.

    17. Re:self-incrimination by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. If they have what they claim they have, they could lock him up for a thousand lifetimes. They have OTHER THINGS in mind.

    18. Re:self-incrimination by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      The legal process normally tries to establish the full extent of law-breaking,
      1) For the purposes of severity of punishment.
      2) In order to potentially implicate other criminals.
      3) To potentially close other open cases.

      Number three probably doesn't apply here, but 1 & 2 does. I've no idea what you're trying to imply with "OTHER THINGS", but there's no need for conspiracy theories when the legal process is simply following it's normal course.

    19. Re:self-incrimination by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      Because all the prosecutor needs is evidence of one crime to start with.

      That doesn't answer WHY HE WOULD DO IT. You've just answered the irrelevant question "can he file charges".

      Then he can be kept in jail or a high bail can be pushed for (easy in a CP case), which makes him much less of a flight risk.

      That also starts a clock on the prosecution that the prosecutor may not want to have ticking. I've told you that already, why do you ignore it?

      So if they haven't charged him yet, it means they don't have sufficient evidence to charge him with anything.

      You're wrong. All it means is they haven't charged him yet. You're making wild ass assumptions about what a prosecutor would do, or what he is supposed to do, and you have no clue.

    20. Re:self-incrimination by TCM · · Score: 1

      Because opening up the contents of the hard drive is not self-incriminating. The incriminating evidence is there, it is just being uncovered.

      Fucking bullshit. If it's there, why isn't it used to charge the man with a crime? If it's not sufficient for charging him, it's not "there". Do you people actively want your rights trampled or what is it with this line of arguing? I don't get it.

      --
      Of course it runs NetBSD. BTC: 1NT7QvbetmANwaMzhpVL6
  14. Without being observed? WTF? by Ozy311 · · Score: 2

    IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that on or before June 4, 2013, Feldman shall do one of the following: (1) meet with law enforcement agents who currently maintain custody of the above- identified storage devices and, without being observed by law enforcement agents or by counsel for the United States of America, enter the appropriate password or passwords into forensic copies of the above-identified storage devices so as to decrypt those devices and allow law enforcement personnel to continue their examination of the files contained therein;

  15. Stupid Child Porn Laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    So first, this could be drawn artwork, with no one harmed in the process. Its treated the same in the US. That is stupid.

    Secondly, when people are harmed to create child pornography, possession and distribution of the evidence is illegal, and comes with very harsh penalties. This drastically reduces what the police can do, while increasing the confidence of the creates that those they sell to won't turn to the police.

    Suppose possession of child pornography was legal, but its creation was not (if it involved real people). This would make any one who acquired any perfectly comfortable submitting it to the police, which would drastically help catch those involved.

    You could even ban selling it (but maybe not buying it), and make it except from copyright to cut of the funding. Then any child pornography that got out could be legally circulated, so there would be a nice supply, and no demand to create or purchase any, since the market price would be 0, and its also illegal.

    Sure, some people would be bothered by having easy access to child pornography, but I consider hiding our societies crimes from public view (and thus allowing them to continue more easily) worse that exposing them for all to see.

  16. This makes no sense by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

    Supposedly they have kiddie pron on the part that's been decrypted. Why don't they just try him on that basis? The excuse for how 5th Amendment protections no longer apply strikes as the worst kind of legal contortionism: http://ia601700.us.archive.org/6/items/gov.uscourts.wied.63043/gov.uscourts.wied.63043.6.0.pdf

    1. Re:This makes no sense by ebno-10db · · Score: 2

      Also, if they actually found kiddie pron on the portion that they decrypted, why hasn't he been charged?

    2. Re:This makes no sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed- the use of the "forgone conclussion" doctrine to justify the bypassing of the 5th amendment seems a bit strange considering they have not charged him with any crime. If they found child pornography on a decrypted version of his disk, why are they not using that? There is something the FBI Agent's report in the judge's granting of the ex-parte request that is not telling the entire story.

    3. Re:This makes no sense by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 2

      The police probably have good reason to want access to all the material. It may lead them to the source of these files or even the creators. And now that they have him on possession of kiddie porn, I suppose forcing him to decrypt the rest doesn't constitute self-incrimination (not sure how US law works). And there's no right not to incriminate other suspects.

      Interestingly, I recall a sort of similar case here in Europe: a guy was forced to provide financial details; there was a suspicion of widespread tax fraud. The guy was not charged with anything so he had to comply (as he would not be incriminating himself in any crime he was charged with). They found evidence and then charged him on the strength of that. The court ultimately let the guy walk because of the principle of nemo tenetur. The difference is that in the porn case, the FBI already appears to have the goods on him.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    4. Re:This makes no sense by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      The police probably have good reason to want access to all the material. It may lead them to the source of these files or even the creators.

      If that's what they were really interested in they could grant him immunity for any stuff found on the parts that the FBI didn't decrypt and maybe even offer him a little off his sentence. You're talking about rolling over, not self-incrimination.

    5. Re:This makes no sense by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      Why should they reward a criminal? They have a search warrant for the drives, and they have proof the drives are his. He has no legal argument to avoid giving them access.

    6. Re:This makes no sense by Loki_1929 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Let's say you killed 5 people with 5 different guns and you put each of those guns in a separate safe. The government comes along and unlocks one of the safes and inside that safe is the purchase receipt for all five safes with your name on it (thus proving you own and have access to all the safes). By your logic, they've got a good case for murder on the basis of what they found in one safe, so they should just leave the other four alone.

      What the judge is saying is that now that the government can show that you own (and have access to) the other safes and now that they can show it's likely they'll find the other four guns in those safes, there's no longer a Fifth Amendment question since you're not self-incriminating (by providing previously unknown or unprovable evidence against yourself). Rather, it becomes an issue of restricting access to evidence the government already knows about. In other words, the judge can't force you to open a random safe that may or may not be your's, and you can't be ordered to produce a murder weapon you may or may possess or have access to, but you most certainly can be forced to provide access to an area or container which is provably your's and which is likely to contain material evidence of your crimes.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    7. Re:This makes no sense by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      He has no legal argument to avoid giving them access.

      That's what we're debating here at the latest Slashdot legal seminar (worth every cent you pay for it).

      My point was that, assuming the 5th means he doesn't have to decrypt the drives (still a very contentious issue - this judge's decision is not the last word), and they really were interested in finding the source and/or creators, they could get him to roll over. It's done all the time. Without it prosecuting organized crime (Mafia or corporate) at anything other than the lowest levels would be impossible.

    8. Re:This makes no sense by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      The police probably have good reason to want access to all the material.
      Yes, there may be some stuff in there that they don't have.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    9. Re:This makes no sense by meglon · · Score: 1

      Call your doctor and tell hm the pretty little pills aren't working anymore, the voices have returned.

      --
      Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
    10. Re:This makes no sense by Obfuscant · · Score: 2

      Also, if they actually found kiddie pron on the portion that they decrypted, why hasn't he been charged?

      Because they're still building the case, of course. The fact that they haven't charged him based on what they already have is irrelevant. They are under no compulsion to rush. Once he's charged the right to a speedy trial kicks in.

    11. Re:This makes no sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because filing two sets of charges for two groups of closely-related crimes is a pain in the ass for all involved, including themselves. They'd rather have one case working its way through the courts than two.

    12. Re:This makes no sense by Kaenneth · · Score: 1

      Probably the drive they have decrypted is his boot/os/application drive, and all they have is the caches from web browsers, maybe an index file from an image viewer, etc. (does MS have a law enforcement backdoor for BitLocker?)

      The bulk of the stuff was probably shuffled to a better encrypted volume (like with TrueCrypt)

      The difference is between "Only looked at once accidentally, then deleted", vs. "Save ALL the pr0n!"

      Having something is your browser cache is hard to prove 'possession', since you might have downloaded the images from a page that formatted them to 0x0 pixels in the background without your knowledge or consent; or like was found on a local government machine, a cache of porn via open ftp server on a rooted fileserver.

    13. Re:This makes no sense by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      They are under no compulsion to rush. Once he's charged the right to a speedy trial kicks in.

      That, right there, is exactly why they should have already charged him: because doing otherwise circumvents and destroys the right to a speedy trial. They need to put up or shut up; anything else is [or should be!] harassment and unconstitutional.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    14. Re:This makes no sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because what.. if anything they actually found is probably a stretch at best in court, and as others have said they want this precedent anyway.
      For everyone's sake I hope he does not comply, doing some time for contempt is better then doing some time for CP. Also there are limits on the amount of time you can do for contempt federally and in most states as well, though I'm sure it varies.

    15. Re:This makes no sense by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      Once he's charged the right to a speedy trial kicks in.

      What a joke. You didn't think they were serious about that one these days, did you? It's often years between being charged and being tried. Please name the last time a case was dismissed or someone freed because the Constitution is supposed to guarantee the right to a speedy trial.

    16. Re:This makes no sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't appear to have really proven much of anything. Just because a decrypted hard drive contains evidence of a crime that the other data contained on it is proof that it is his. I might own a car although if a body is found in that car the fact the car is registered to me or contains something I own in it does not prove I killed or posses the body in that car. I did not necessarily posses the body ever-

      And certainly it doesn't prove these other drives are his or he knows whats on them either. There could be multiple people with the description key. There are many people who know the password to my wireless router.

    17. Re:This makes no sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also known as doing an end run around the constitution, and going for a literal reading so as to ignore those pesky civil rights.

      It's pretty much identical to the arguments used to clamp down on electronic media in ways that would never fly with the print media. The constitution says The Press, so that means a literal printing press.

    18. Re:This makes no sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Forgot to post AC did you?

    19. Re:This makes no sense by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Why should anyone ever get immunity, then? By your logic, any of a hundred million random jons on the street are as bad or worse than the few thousand human traffickers. Same with random drug buyers and kingpins.

    20. Re:This makes no sense by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Please do. I hope you are sincere, and not just a crazy guy.

    21. Re:This makes no sense by tmosley · · Score: 1

      No, they are free to drill the other safes. But it doesn't matter, because the sentence for one murder is 50000 years in prison, which is absolutely no different from 250000 years in prison.

    22. Re:This makes no sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The police probably have good reason to want access to all the material.

      LMFTFY:

      The police want access to all the material.

      On the other hand, if it were YOUR drive:

      The police DON'T have good reason to want access to all the material.

      How about we stop *assuming* that the police are good, benevolent protectors and everyone accused is guilty.

    23. Re:This makes no sense by citizenr · · Score: 1

      Because all they could find was a browser cache from "porn in disney animated" google image search.

      --
      Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
    24. Re:This makes no sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's say the government thinks you killed 5 people with 5 different guns and that you put each of those guns in a separate safe. The government comes along and unlocks one of the safe, and inside that safe is the purchase receipt for five safes with your name on it. (thus proving you own and have access to all the safes). By your logic, they've got a good case for murder on the basis of what they found in one safe, so they should just leave the other four alone.

      How does finding a receipt for purchasing items mean you killed people?

      What the judge is saying is that now that the government can show that you own (and have access to) the other safes and now that they can show it's likely they'll find the other four guns in those safes,

      How does owning a safe mean you must have guns in it?

      there's no longer a Fifth Amendment question since you're not self-incriminating (by providing previously unknown or unprovable evidence against yourself). Rather, it becomes an issue of restricting access to evidence the government already knows about.

      Except, they do not KNOW about evidence, they are FISHING for evidence.

      In other words, the judge can't force you to open a random safe that may or may not be your's, and you can't be ordered to produce a murder weapon you may or may possess or have access to, but you most certainly can be forced to provide access to an area or container which is provably your's and which they THINK is likely to contain material evidence of crimes you are accused of

      While you are imprisoned,, give me the keys to the safe! We think we will find guns in there! And of course you will be imprisoned while we search... Do you see a problem now???

    25. Re:This makes no sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they have enough to claim proof of him having CP, then they have proof of him having CP. There's no need to look for more CP.

      If they haven't enough evidence to convict for CP and need the evidence in that HDD to prove their case, then they haven't got a good enough case to require the password.

      In your analogy, this would be "We have proof you bought five guns". This isn't illegal unless they are banned from owning a gun, in which case their owning of one is proof of the crime. No need to look in other safes.

    26. Re:This makes no sense by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      Why should anyone ever get immunity, then?

      Who says they should? It's a peculiarity of American law. I don't know of any other country that does it.

    27. Re:This makes no sense by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      The typical sentence for second degree murder is a max of 25 years. The typical sentence for first degree murder is 40 years.

      It makes a difference.

      As for the rest of it, you're wrong again. They don't have to drill the safe. Per the US Supreme Court, the court can compel you to open it. See: Doe v. United States - 487 U.S. 201 (1988). The material information regarding ownership or access to the safe is the only Fifth Amendment issue at play in such a situation. Once it's established that you own the safe, you can be compelled by court order to provide access thereto to police.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    28. Re:This makes no sense by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Actually since they already have the evidence on him the judge could be ordering him to decrypt the drive for evidence on other people. They may be looking for the victims and the source of the data. So if they order him to decrypt the drives and not use the data in his trial then their is not violation of the 5th.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    29. Re:This makes no sense by Maritz · · Score: 1

      A fine idea..! Hurry please.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    30. Re:This makes no sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure this is true. The government can force you to produce the safes, but I don't think they can force you to open them. Now, with a warrent they're entitled to open it in some other way, be it cracking the safe, getting the manufacturer to open it, or physically breaking it open, but forcing you to open it to get at evidence to be used against you seems like a 5th ammendment violation.

      Now, if they were looking for evidence against someone else, they might be able to force you to open it, especially if you were granted immunity from prosecution on anythign else they found in the safe (assuming it would be admissable anyway - IIRC these days search warrents need to be specific unless something is in "plain view", and inside a safe is definitely NOT plain view...).

    31. Re:This makes no sense by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      It's often years between being charged and being tried.

      Yes, because often the defendant wants to draw the process out for any number of reasons. (Witnesses die, looking for an alibi or exculpatory evidence, etc.) But if the defendant wants it to proceed and the prosecutor isn't ready, the prosecutor loses. It's much easier for the prosecutor to COMPLETE THE INVESTIGATION (which in this case is still ongoing) BEFORE filing charges.

      You keep ignoring the fact that the investigation is still going on. All the facts aren't in yet. The prosecutor is under no requirement to file the moment the first fact shows up, and in fact, would be a fool to do so. You want him to be a fool. I want him to make a case.

      And I would much rather a prosecutor not instantly file charges against someone for "finding a CP file on their computer", and instead wait a bit for the investigation that might show "it was in a browser cache unknown to the user", or "the computer was in for repair on the date on the file and the computer tech is the one who is guilty". Better all around, don't you think, to get it right the first time instead of filing charges on a hair-trigger and trying to mitigate the damage later?

    32. Re:This makes no sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My friend had one dismissed with prejudice on Tuesday. The judge was going over his schedule for Wednesday and noticed that the time expired on Tuesday at 11:00 AM. He was quite happy when he checked his email when he came back for lunch because he gets paid for all the trial prep without the headache of an actual trial.

  17. Re: FBI shits on the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The judge's first decision had nothing to do with the FBI and everything to do with the 5th Amendment of the US constitution, which reads:

    "No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation." ...nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, is the important part here. The FBI couldn't prove what was on the drives and couldn't prove they belonged to the accused, so ordering him to decrypt them would have been a violation of the self-incrimination clause and any evidence gained this way would eventually get thrown out on appeal and the accused would go free.

    Now, nothing there prohibits the FBI from trying to decrypt the drives since they were taken with a warrant and had reasonable suspicion that they were used in a crime. Once they were able to decrypt those drives and see that in fact they did contain illegal content and were owned by the accused, the judge can then compel the accused to decrypt the other drives since it is now know that they are owned by him and contain illegal content.

  18. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I see we're into the land of "Monster until proven Person" now...

  19. Re:Good by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Interesting. I just read about a normal guy who turned pedophile, was discovered to have a 'massive' brain tumor, had it removed, and promptly returned to being normal.

    Glad you weren't ever alone in a room with him.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  20. Re:Good by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

    Or vice versa?

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  21. constitutional rights should be absolute by godrik · · Score: 1

    (Note: I am not an american citizen and my understanding of the american legal system is therefore limited)

    Constitutional rights in the USA should be absolute. Decrypting an hard drive should or should not be covered by the fifth amendment. New evidence should not change its constitutionality because a judge changed his/her mind. I believe that hard disk encryption is too important in too many cases to let a "local" judge decide whether it is constitutional or not. American citizens (or whatever representative has that power) should ask the supreme court to decide on that matter.

    1. Re:constitutional rights should be absolute by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are correct. THEY SHOULD BE. My question is why the judge would require him to decrypt any other files when it seems from the summary that "kiddie pics" have already been tied to him. Pile on further counts??? That makes no sense. You got him. Try him, convict him, perhaps offer a chance at an earlier parole if he complies with all the judges requirements (like complete disclosure). ~Though personally I feel that you execute anybody with this shit and not feel a bit of remorse in consideration....~

    2. Re:constitutional rights should be absolute by gatkinso · · Score: 1

      Lower judges can and do rule on matters of constitutional law. The Supreme Court optionally hears cases in matters that are appealled up the chain. SCOTUS does not have to hear a case, and if they do they do not have to rule.... because once they do rule the matter DOES become absolute. One thing the founders did right was realize that life is not absolute.

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    3. Re:constitutional rights should be absolute by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a little different since they have a warrant to search and have shown there's probable cause for a crime. Think of it this way; if the FBI has a warrant to search your house you can't create a blockade to stop them from searching. Also it HAS to be decided by a local judge first in order for the supreme court to hear it. They only hear appeals cases and do NOT take on cases directly. The only way to be heard directly is to petition the court and have a justice approve the case to be heard and they rarely do that.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedures_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States

    4. Re:constitutional rights should be absolute by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      The change came about because new evidence was introduced making it highly probable that the defendant actually had access to material evidence the prosecution was seeking.

      I can't force you to open a random storage locker you may or may not have access to, but if I can later prove to a judge that it's your storage locker (e.g. by providing receipts showing you've been paying for it), and I can show that it's likely we'll find material evidence of your criminal acts in there, the court can order you to open said storage locker.

      In this case, they began with storage devices they couldn't prove were the defendant's. As such, they couldn't prove the defendant would have the encryption keys for them. Forcing the defendant to provide the encryption keys would have effectively proven that the storage devices were the defendant's, thus providing incriminating evidence to the prosecution that it did not previously have. Once the prosecution was able to show the judge that the defendant was the owner of the storage devices (and thus would have the encryption keys for them), there was no longer an issue of self-incrimination.

      The Fifth Amendment means the government can't force you to reveal information that would incriminate you. It does not mean you can restrict access to evidence of your criminal acts when the government knows where and what that evidence is.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    5. Re:constitutional rights should be absolute by bobbied · · Score: 3, Informative

      (Note: I am not an american citizen and my understanding of the american legal system is therefore limited)

      Most American citizens have less of an understanding of how the courts work than you just displayed, in my experience.

      In cases like this, the lower judge can make orders which are right or wrong and if you don't think his judgement is correct, you are welcome to appeal to the appeals court. Appeals then allow for the correction of lower court errors and if you don't like the appeals court decision, you are free to try and get the next higher court to hear an appeal.

      In federal cases the appeals process ends at the Federal Supreme Court, which can choose to allow an appeal to be argued, overturn the lower court, or simply let the ruling stand as is and not do anything. Usually by the time a case can get to the Supreme Court it will have taken years since someone has been convicted and sentenced. There are similar paths for local and state courts as well as civil and criminal courts. With appeals to a higher court allowed for decisions made in lower ones. But this process is time consuming, expensive, and is likely to take years and years of waiting.

      So the individual citizen can, if he has the time and money (or can find somebody who thinks this is important enough to provide the necessary legal services) can keep filing timely appeals and "fight his way to the top." (Or at least as high as the judges will allow).

      In this case, I suspect that there will be a number of appeals based on the less than ideal constitutional grounds of the order, but I'm guessing that this guy will either provide the information or be held in contempt and have to appeal.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    6. Re:constitutional rights should be absolute by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, it RARELY becomes absolute. As each case has so many small details, SCOTUS often rules only very, very narrowly so covering only a small issue in the overall case. That is why we still have cases about abortion in spite of Roe v. Wade.

    7. Re:constitutional rights should be absolute by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 1

      Like the rest of the real world it's complicated. If I find a safe in the woods behind your house I can't necessarily compel you to open it since you might not be aware it's yours... you might not have access to its contents and there is no proof that you ever used the safe.

      However if I raid your home and you slam the safe shut as I enter the room and then lock it there is already proof that you own the safe and that you have had access to it so it's no longer self incrimination it's obstructing justice.

      Somewhere between those two extremes resides t his case where they found HDDs presumably in his house however he's claiming that he never had access to their contents. That's maybe plausible so erring on the side of constitutional rights the judge didn't force him to open them. However now that they've partially decrypted one of the drives and found evidence (personal documents, etc) there is reasonable proof that he has had control and access to the contents and therefore can no longer claim that they aren't his.

    8. Re:constitutional rights should be absolute by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      It is not possible for a right to be absolute. There are always circumstances where there are conflicts between rights. This principle is widely known.

      For example I have a right to practice my religion. However let's say my religion requires that I prevent anyone from publishing a picture of my prophet. This conflicts with the freedom of speech of other people. Thus there can be no absolute freedom to practice my religion.

      Similarly there is no absolute freedom of speech. There are some restrictions, such as child pornography.

      In this case there is conflict as to the boundaries of the 5th amendment. What exactly is self-incrimination? It's quite possible that in the Judge's mind the revelation of the contents on one drive makes self-incrimination moot. Clearly the previous decision was based on the fact the FBI could not clearly prove the drives belonged to the accused. Since they were able to remove that doubt by decrypting the drive the element of self-incrimination was eliminated.

    9. Re:constitutional rights should be absolute by sl3xd · · Score: 1

      You're correct to a degree, but...

      Local governments (including city, county, and state) are far more sovereign than most non-Americans know. The US is more tightly integrated than the EU, but one principle is the same: the idea of allowing for, and preserving differences that are valued by an individual state.

      Nevada and California are different states, just as Germany and France are different states. Each has its own culture, law, traditions, and so forth, but share a common currency, and cede some control to their respective unions.

      With such a government, you have an escalation process that must be followed before you make a ruling that affects everyone.

      --
      -- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
    10. Re:constitutional rights should be absolute by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      The Fifth Amendment means the government can't force you to reveal information that would incriminate you. It does not mean you can restrict access to evidence of your criminal acts when the government knows where and what that evidence is.

      The hard drives are the evidence and they already have them. What they're asking for is information from the accused so that they can better understand them, and providing that information is self-incrimination. It's like them having a note as evidence which says "Meet Mr. Big at midnight, before the Big Affair". That's evidence, but they can't force you to testify about what it means.

    11. Re:constitutional rights should be absolute by Loki_1929 · · Score: 2

      The hard drives are evidence of nothing. There is absolutely nothing illegal - implied or explicitly so - about hard drives. The evidence is the data contained therein. That data is being locked by a passcode in the same way a safe can be locked with a passcode. (e.g. http://common2.csnimages.com/lf/49/hash/1564/4498347/1/Honeywell-1-Hr-Fireproof-Electronic-Lock-Security-Safe-%5B2.33-CuFt%5D.jpg)

      It's well established that if the government can prove you own or otherwise have access to the safe (i.e. the hard drive) and can prove that a reasonable chance exists that specific, material evidence of a crime can be found inside your safe (e.g. the murder weapon, the uncooked books, or your illegal porn collection), you can be compelled by the court to provide access thereto. The idea being that if the government knows what it's looking for and where to find it, and you have access to where the government is looking, you must provide access. That doesn't mean you have to show them the hidden compartment in your safe where you hid the gun, but you must provide them the access necessary to perform a proper search of your safe.

      To rise to the level of self-incrimination, the admission must be something the government doesn't already know. If they know (with reasonable certainty) that you own the safe and that the murder weapon is inside the safe, you must provide access to the safe. If they can't provide evidence that you own or have access to the safe, you cannot be compelled to provide access (because forcing you to provide access necessarily means forcing you to demonstrate that you own or have access to the safe, which would rise to the level of self-incrimination as that is new information that can link you to the crime). Forcing you to demonstrate ownership or access is the Fifth Amendment issue; not the government having said access.

      Beyond that, a claim of having "forgotten" a passcode or "lost" a key to something you apparently have regular access to (as an owner or authorized user) while under court order is construed as a refusal to provide access. As such, you can be held in contempt indefinitely until you "remember".

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    12. Re:constitutional rights should be absolute by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      The hard drives are evidence of nothing. There is absolutely nothing illegal - implied or explicitly so - about hard drives.

      I don't think there's any debate about that. I suspect most people here understand that "hard drives" is shorthand for "hard drives and the data on them", just as they understand than a note is can be incriminating because of what's written on it, and not because paper and ink have been outlawed.

      That data is being locked by a passcode in the same way a safe can be locked with a passcode.

      Can we please stop using the safe example unless someone can cite a case where the "foregone conclusion" idea was applied to that? If the government has a safe they can just cut it open. The original "foregone conclusion" case was in 1976 - it's hardly an ancient legal doctrine, and that makes me suspicious. Somehow before that we managed to arrest, try and convict thousands (millions?) of criminals, including such illustrious figures as Al Capone, without the invention of this exception.

      The reasoning in the original case doesn't make much sense either. It was about tax records that the government had good reason to believe existed, but they couldn't find them. They already knew the files existed, so forcing the accused to provide them was supposedly handing over evidence instead of providing information. Hello? If the government knew where the files were, then they could have executed a search warrant to get them. Forcing the accused to hand them over was forcing him to provide the information about where they were. Saying "you don't have to tell us where they are, just give them to us" is a distinction without a difference. An absurd legal veneer that skirts the substance of the issue.

      Even if you do accept the suspicious "foregone conclusion" doctrine, the safe analogy doesn't work. Opening the safe is providing physical access to something. Decrypting the hard drives is giving them information about evidence that they already possess. Again the "don't tell us the password, just give us the decrypted data" is a meaningless distinction. What other use would the government have for the password than to decrypt the drives? Having the accused give them the decrypted data achieves the same ends, and just provides some, ahem, tenuous legal cover to chipping away at the Bill of Rights.

      If the accused had written some notes in a code known only to him, could the government force him to decode those notes? That would be obviously be forcing the defendant to providing self-incriminating information. It's also as close of an analogy as you can get to decrypting the hard drives, and far better than the safe analogy. The government has the evidence (yes, obviously not the hard drives themselves but the data on them), they just don't know how to read the code the accused used. It's the government's problem if they can't figure out the evidence they have.

      To rise to the level of self-incrimination, the admission must be something the government doesn't already know.

      Yes, and the government doesn't already know the password. If they already knew it, they wouldn't bother trying to coerce it out of the accused.

      There are very strong historical reasons for the right not to incriminate yourself. At one time governments would torture people until they got a confession. Of course they wouldn't do that these days. Instead they put you in jail, indefinitely, for supposed contempt and maybe the word leaks out that the new inmate is into CP. But it's ok since it isn't actually the government doing the torturing, so we have a convenient and meaningless excuse to hide behind.

    13. Re:constitutional rights should be absolute by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      In this case there is conflict as to the boundaries of the 5th amendment.

      Your first two examples make sense, but this doesn't. What other right does the 5th conflict with here?

      It's quite possible that in the Judge's mind the revelation of the contents on one drive makes self-incrimination moot.

      If it was moot they wouldn't care about decrypting the other hard drives.

    14. Re:constitutional rights should be absolute by citizenr · · Score: 1

      (Note: I am not an american citizen and my understanding of the american legal system is therefore limited)

      Constitutional rights in the USA should be absolute

      They are - if you are a Corporation.

      --
      Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
    15. Re:constitutional rights should be absolute by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      Can we please stop using the safe example unless someone can cite a case where the "foregone conclusion" idea was applied to that? If the government has a safe they can just cut it open. The original "foregone conclusion" case was in 1976 - it's hardly an ancient legal doctrine, and that makes me suspicious. Somehow before that we managed to arrest, try and convict thousands (millions?) of criminals, including such illustrious figures as Al Capone, without the invention of this exception.

      Doe v. United States - 487 U.S. 201 (1988): a defendant can be compelled to provide a key to a safe.
      United States v. Boucher: (referencing Doe v. United States): a defendant cannot be compelled to provide a password, but can be compelled to provide the unencrypted contents. From that case, the act of producing documents in response to a subpoena can be considered incriminating only when the existence of the subpoenaed material is previously unknown to the government or where production would implicitly authenticate the documents.
      United States v. Fricosu: a defendant can be compelled to provide the unencrypted contents of a password.

      In those cases, it was affirmed that where the government can show knowledge of both your ownership/control of the container and evidence of specific incriminating evidence being contained therein, you can be forced to unseal said container pursuant to a search warrant. The actually password cannot be compelled (Doe v. United States, United States v. Kirschner), but access to the unencrypted contents can be.

      Also, the doctrine you're looking for is called the "act-of-production doctrine". It holds that the act of a witness in producing documents or materials may have a testimonial aspect for purposes of the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination to the extent that the act of production provides information about the (1) existence; (2) custody; or (3) authenticity, of the documents or materials produced. Absent those, no testimonial aspect exists and thus, no Fifth Amendment privilege. You cannot be compelled to produce testimony against yourself. You can be compelled to produce evidence the government already knows exists if they know where it is and that you control it.

      Even if you do accept the suspicious "foregone conclusion" doctrine, the safe analogy doesn't work. Opening the safe is providing physical access to something. Decrypting the hard drives is giving them information about evidence that they already possess.

      In both cases, you're providing access to evidence. In both cases, said evidence can be files (paper files in a safe or digital files on a storage device). It's all about access. You're merely providing access to evidence the government knows exists and knows you control. The government may know (based on, for instance, recorded phone conversations) that you keep your "uncooked" tax documents in the safe under your desk / the encrypted hard drive in your laptop. What they don't have (until you're compelled to provide access) is the actual evidence in hand. In both cases, they want access to the container so the files therein can be retrieved.

      Again the "don't tell us the password, just give us the decrypted data" is a meaningless distinction. What other use would the government have for the password than to decrypt the drives? Having the accused give them the decrypted data achieves the same ends, and just provides some, ahem, tenuous legal cover to chipping away at the Bill of Rights.

      Not true at all. Compelling an individual to provide a password is compelling testimony. You're requiring them to give information stored in their mind. That's a problem for the US Constitution. Compelling that individual to provide access to evidence known to exist in a specific location (e.g. a wall safe or an encrypted hard drive) is not compelling testimony of any kind. You aren't providing self-incriminating information to the government; you're providing

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    16. Re:constitutional rights should be absolute by moeinvt · · Score: 1

      It's a matter of personal belief, but the fact that governments apply restrictions to people doesn't mean you have to accept the idea that your rights are null and void because government says so.

      I believe our rights are inherent and that we, as human beings possess those rights, regardless of what draconian restrictions governments attempt to impose on us. For example, many governments put restrictions on criticizing the government. I don't think this means that people no longer have the "right" to free speech. It only means that someone is forcefully preventing them from exercising their rights.

    17. Re:constitutional rights should be absolute by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      Obviously this has to end somewhere, but as you've written a post that's almost as long and erudite as mine :) I think it deserves an acknowledgement. Also thank you for violating Slashdot tradition by sticking to argument instead of screaming bombastic profanity laced ad hominems (actually there's a lot of civilized debate on this thread - maybe I came to the wrong website).

      In general you're citing the case law that justifies this. I don't dispute what the case law is. Rather I dispute the reasoning behind it. It seems like a meaningless legal veneer to justify another chink in the Bill of Rights.

      As for my example being melodramatic, maybe and maybe not. I understand the need to keep somebody incarcerated until they comply, but that doesn't mean there aren't plenty of games that the government can play. CP offenders, or just defendants, are notoriously unsafe in jail or prison. You think the cops are always above taking advantage of that? In prison people like that are supposed to be segregated. What about in jail, where a contempt violator would land. Jails of any size have different sections. The DWI's and deadbeat dads go to the one where you're not supposed to walk out the door because you're incarcerated. People accused of violent crimes and whatnot go into a very different section. Where does the CP defendant who is in contempt wind up? It's entirely at the discretion of the sheriff's personnel.

    18. Re:constitutional rights should be absolute by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I can't force you to open a random storage locker you may or may not have access to, but if I can later prove to a judge that it's your storage locker (e.g. by providing receipts showing you've been paying for it), and I can show that it's likely we'll find material evidence of your criminal acts in there, the court can order you to open said storage locker.

      Make a physical analogy. They think you killed your wife. Your large farm is hard to search. They subpoena her body. If you don't give it to them, or tell them where to find it, they'll hold you in jail indefinitely. Is that close enough to a physical analogy? They seized your farm, but can't find the body they "know" is there.

    19. Re:constitutional rights should be absolute by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      No, they cannot force you to produce evidence and the court cannot order you to do so. Nor can the court hold you indefinitely until you produce evidence against yourself. Access yes, but not evidence.

      The analogy would be more like this: you're a survivalist who has made his home in a Cold War bomb shelter. You're a suspect in the kidnapping of three women. The police have taped telephone conversations in which you say things like "I got them chained up in the bedroom, they aren't going anywhere". You left home to go to work and the police arrested you there. They get a search warrant for your home. Your home being a Cold War bomb shelter, they can't get in. They tried drilling the hinges, ramming the door; it's a bomb shelter. They have no way in.

      The judge can then order you to provide access pursuant to the search warrant. Now if they don't find their missing kidnap victims, the police cannot force you and the judge cannot order you to produce them. If you've got them in a secret room behind a bookshelf, you do not have to offer that information up, nor can you be compelled by court order to provide that information. And that's the real difference here: access vs information. Critically, when you're providing the former, you're inherently providing the latter. Specifically, you're demonstrating that you own/have access to the place being searched. Unless the police already know that information well enough to prove it in court, you cannot be compelled to provide it by providing the access.

      So if they have property records showing that you own the Cold War bomb shelter, you can be compelled by a court to provide the police access. If the police simply think you've taken up residence there or are otherwise using it, but they have no evidence to show that, the court cannot compel you to provide access. Information is protected as testimony by the Fifth Amendment. Access to specific places you own or control is not.

      Going back to your farm example, providing your wife's body would be providing information the police do not already have. As such, the judge cannot compel you to provide it. However, if property records confirm the farm is your's and you've erected a Star Trek force field around the thing such that the police cannot get inside to execute a search warrant looking for her body, you can be compelled to get the police past your force field so they can conduct their search. If you've hidden her body on your neighbor's farm or a secret area under your barn and the police don't find the body, nobody can compel you to produce it. Producing the body would prove you knew where it was. This provides information to the government which it did not already have. Therefore, compelling you to provide its location would present a Fifth Amendment problem.

      Back to the issue at hand, the encrypted hard drive is treated as a safe the police cannot open. If they can prove you have access to it (i.e. you have the ability and the lawful right to unlock it) and they can show good reason to believe they'll find specific evidence therein, you can be compelled to provide access. Doesn't matter whether it's a safe in the wall or an encrypted hard drive. Failing to comply with the court order means the judge simply jails you until you comply. Providing the encryption key or combination lock code would be providing information (which is a Fifth Amendment problem), but providing access is not. Ergo, you can be compelled to unlock the container (be it wall safe or hard drive encryption) to provide access to the police for a search pursuant to a warrant, but you cannot be compelled to provide information regarding its unlocking (e.g. the wall safe combination code or the encryption key for the hard drive).

      Access yes, but not information which the government does not already have.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    20. Re:constitutional rights should be absolute by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      No, they cannot force you to produce evidence and the court cannot order you to do so.

      So subpoenaing your financial records is unconstitutional?

    21. Re:constitutional rights should be absolute by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      That depends entirely on what those records are and who's receiving the subpoena. Firstly, if it's a third party receiving the subpoena (your accountant, for instance), there exists no Fifth Amendment question. One cannot assert a Fifth Amendment privilege on behalf of a third party.

      However, you're almost certainly talking about an individual receiving a subpoena for their own records. In this case, the only situation in which one can be compelled by a court to produce such records is within the scope of the "Required Records Doctrine". That doctrine holds that records which must be maintained in order to comply with existing government regulations are public documents insofar as the government has the legal right to inspect them at any time as established by law in order to confirm regulatory compliance.

      In other words, if you're running an oil drilling operations for instance, and the EPA requires that you have an environmental impact adviser on staff at all times, and the law states that the EPA can inspect certain payroll documentation at any time in order to confirm you're in compliance, then the government already has rights to those documents. If the IRS has regulations which allow them to inspect certain other documents at any time in order to confirm you're in compliance with tax laws and regulations, then the government already has rights to those documents as well.

      In other words, these are documents you maintain with the express purpose of reporting them to the government in order to show compliance with the law. As such, a Fifth Amendment privilege cannot apply since these are public documents (at least in terms of compliance checking). By doing whatever activity it is you're doing that requires these documents, you're already consenting to government inspection of them. As such, you're not producing evidence; rather you're being compelled to produce public documents per the existing relationship.

      Now if you have financial documents which the government does not already have a right to see by law, then a subpoena compelling you to produce them runs into Fifth Amendment issues. For instance, if you murder your wife and you purchase a shovel to dig her grave, the court cannot compel you to produce the receipt for the shovel because it has no existing rights to that document. On the other hand, if you use your company funds to purchase the shovel, you may have a stickier situation. If you keep detailed records of the allowance and ice cream truck money you give you kids (and that somehow has something to do with the case, and the government can show that those records exist and that you have them - because without those two things, we don't even reach this point), it's highly unlikely a court can compel you to produce them.

      One final example to tie it all together. Let's assume you're on trial for animal abuse. The court likely cannot compel you to produce your vet bills, but they most certainly can require your vet to produce them. This changes if there's a law in your state which says that all animal owners must maintain vet bills for x number of years and that the "Animal Companion Protection Agency" of the state can inspect those records at any time. Because of the fact that the government has a right to those specific records, the court can then compel you to produce them. Now if the "Animal Companion Protection Agency" only has the legal rights to inspect vet records for regular checkups, shots, and spay/neuter operations, then the court cannot compel you to produce the vet records relating to injuries your animal has sustained. As the government does not already have rights to those specific documents, you cannot be compelled to produce them. A smart cop or prosecutor would compel you to produce the records for checkups and shots and then get the court to compel that vet (or those vets if you've used more than one) to release the remainder of the records.

      Again, you're not being compelled to produce evidence; you're being compelled to produce very specific things which the government already has a right to inspect. Anything outside of that remains firmly protected behind the Fifth Amendment privilege.

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
  22. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Sir_Sri · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Absent any proof there was child porn on the drives the suspect couldn't be compelled to decrypt them to provide that evidence.

    The FBI however was free to try and decrypt the drives.

    After proving that drives at least contained some child porn it was no longer possible.

    Imagine the same scenario with a house. The police think you have a grow op. But they don't have any actual proof of a grow up. They have a power bill, show up at your door and you say 'sorry, I run a server farm, not a grow op, no you cannot come in'. The police not believing this story keep snooping around, they watch you bring in lamps and fertilizer and numerous suspicious people bringing packages out. Eventually they get some sort of valid evidence that you have at least one growing illegal plant in your house. Now they can get a warrant, and you have to let them in.

    You don't have to provide the police a key to your house, unless they can convince a judge there is definitely something illegal hidden behind your front door. Then you're boned.

  23. If Not Then by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    What's the penalty for saying "No"?

    1. Re:If Not Then by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      Indefinite detention for contempt of court until you say "Yes".

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    2. Re:If Not Then by HuntingHades · · Score: 1

      Or until you successfully win an appeal in a higher court that handing over your decryption keys would still violate the fifth amendment right against self-incrimination even after they found evidence on one of the other drives.

    3. Re:If Not Then by Loki_1929 · · Score: 1

      Which will likely take months, if not years to complete (with no guarantee of success).

      --
      -- "Government is the great fiction through which everybody endeavors to live at the expense of everybody else."
    4. Re:If Not Then by Whorhay · · Score: 1

      I could be wrong on this but it is my understand that you can't appeal an ongoing contempt of court confinement. You haven't technically been convicted of that and so can't appeal it to another court.

      There is some guy in New England I think who is believed to have hidden large sums of money overseas in order to keep his ex-wife from getting any of it. During the divorce procedings she made this accusation and the judge decided that there was enough substance to the accusation to compel him to reveal these assets. Last I heard that man had been in jail for years on end because he refuses to give up the assets, whether or not they actually exist. I hope the money exists and that he's just being spiteful, if it doesn't exist the dude is in a seriously screwed up situation.

  24. If the decrypted version... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So I just read the judge's order granting the ex parte request, and there is something I am confused about. If the 'limited decrypted version' they supposedly have contained child pornography why is he still not charged with a crime? Something seems fishy here.

    "In addition to numerous files of child pornography, the decrypted part of
    Feldman’s storage system contains detailed personal financial records and
    documents belonging to Feldman"

    I'm willing to bet they have the file structure (names of files) but have no actual file data, in which case the governments request would add a lot to the case instead of the "little to none" the judge is using to justify the use of the forgone conclusion doctrine.

    Not defending anyone for child pornography, I just like everyone else don't like seeing the forced self incrimination of people using the 5th amendment.

    1. Re:If the decrypted version... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm willing to bet they have the file structure (names of files) but have no actual file data

      It's probably something like 7zip/rar where you can encrypt the contents and optionally also the filenames. Probably he forgot or didn't know to encrypt the filenames and the feds 'decrypted' them. If they decrypted anything it's probably cracking the system password, which might be an easier one for convenience, giving them access to this archive.

      In any case, if they are ordering him to give them access to the data then they need this extra evidence so by definition he is incriminating himself by doing so. It's evidence against him and they are making him hand it over to them. They are holding him in contempt instead of charging him with obstruction of justice because contempt is extra-jurisdicial and they know obstruction of justice wouldn't hold up if it's done to not incriminate oneself.

      It sounds like this person is guilty, but the feds were too lazy to go to the trouble of actually building a real case. They should have gotten a warrant for surveillance. Put some hidden cameras in his house, tail him, etc. Install a keylogger in his keyboard. You know, their job. The fact that they need his password indicates they screwed up the investigation.

    2. Re:If the decrypted version... by luther349 · · Score: 1

      they can hold him in contempt but this is not state level after 18 months they will have to let him go.

    3. Re:If the decrypted version... by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

      If the 'limited decrypted version' they supposedly have contained child pornography why is he still not charged with a crime? Something seems fishy here.

      If I had to guess I would say that they're interested not just in the outcome of this individual case but the particular details of how this case gets decided. Namely, they're trying to establish a useful precedent that may allow them to make an end run around the 5th amendment more easily in future cases.

    4. Re:If the decrypted version... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's probably why they didn't charge him yet. If they did, and widened the charges after he enabled them to look at the drives, his lawyer could conceivably argue that they violated the 5th (why widen if they didn't find anything unsuspected?).

      If they manage to go through with this trick, it will be impossible to later tell to what extent, if any, he incriminated himself.

  25. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Murderers are animals, and don't deserve rights. Rights are for people, not monsters...

    Substitute terms as appropriate to apply to yourself for the rest of your ranting post.

    P.S. You do realize "pedophile" is a psychiatric term with an actual, specific meaning, and that it doesn't speak at all to the existence of any criminal actions, don't you? A person who (in all likelihood completely beyond his or her control) feels an attraction for someone younger than puberty, and never acts upon it in any way, is a "pedophile". A person who repeatedly rapes multiple 16-year-olds, is not a "pedophile".

    Are you sure your moral discernment here is rational? Have you yourself every been attracted to a 16-year-old? Should we now consider you as guilty as if you had raped her?

  26. meh by Ruede · · Score: 1

    they decrypted and found cp?
    isnt that enough to charge him?

    1. Re:meh by suutar · · Score: 1

      absolutely. But they want to see everything else so they can charge him with as much as possible, and find as many other people as possible to charge.

  27. Re:Good by slaker · · Score: 1

    It might be worth pointing out that it's precisely this attitude that makes the issue of finding proper justice so damned important for this issue. The law protects the accused, the guilty and the innocent, and it not our place absent the facts presented to a learned judge or jury of peers to decide otherwise. But hey if you want to start burning witches or castrating the mentally ill there's probably someplace in central Africa that would be happy to have you.

    --
    -- I wanna decide who lives and who dies - Crow T. Robot, MST3K
  28. Re:Good by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

    I see we're into the land of "Monster until proven Person" now...

    That's the assumption I make when I hear an unidentified noise at night.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  29. Re:Without being observed? WTF? by game+kid · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's a kinda roundabout way of saying, "You can't [or at least don't need to] give or show them the secret spell, but you better perform it and release the rune for the witches to see, or may they rain hell on you from every applicable plane of existence."

    (Magic analogy, because car analogies are so passé.)

    --
    You can hold down the "B" button for continuous firing.
  30. Shenanigans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If they have an image of a child in a sex act then the guy is done. All they need to do is show the judge 'look what we found' (aka HAVE EVIDENCE) and the guy should be toast. If they really did have even just a SINGLE image he's guilty. They don't need the rest of the drive to convict him.

    So that means:

    1. What they found is not child porn per se.
    2. What they found is 'art' of a nature that would imply that there IS child porn on the drive.
    3. They really haven't gotten shit and are throwing a hail Mary.

    Its not like the Government can lie to a suspect (they can). But they cannot lie to a Judge (but do).

    This case stinks.... if they had the proof they'd show it to the judge. Commence trail by innuendo.

    1. Re:Shenanigans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You're probably closer to the truth than most people will realize. The FBI probably decrypted the directory structure and filenames, figured out that he has gigabytes and gigabytes of bulk-downloaded pr0n, and realized that statistically, if they spend enough time looking at it image by image, they'll eventually trip across one that's good enough to score a conviction for them... regardless of whether the guy himself had even the slightest idea it was there.

      That's the truly scary part about our current laws. All they have to prove to score a conviction is possession. They don't have to prove criminal intent. They don't have to prove you're the slightest bit interested in it. They don't even have to prove you're the one who downloaded it, knew it was there, or even had direct access to it. In theory, somebody could put child porn in an envelope, mail it to you, wait for you to grab the pile of mail from the mailbox and carry it inside, then call the police & report you for possession of child porn. You might get lucky and encounter one of the 3 or 4 reasonable prosecutors left in America, but if the prosecutor really wanted to just score an easy victory, all he'd need to accomplish it is proof that the images were of children, they meet the legal definition of porn, and you had them in your possession.

      Child porn is reprehensible, but the outrageous attacks upon our constitution and legal system that have been waged in the name of its eradication are even worse.

    2. Re:Shenanigans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...
      That's the truly scary part about our current laws"
      ---
      It really is, particularly so in this area, if they really want they can get you for a couple photos of your cheer-leading cousin, or some bath pictures of your kids or similar benign things, now maybe you get a reasonable jury in those cases...maybe you don't, but even if you get clear of the prosecution your reputation and career have likely been ruined in the process.

      "Child porn is reprehensible, but the outrageous attacks upon our constitution and legal system that have been waged in the name of its eradication are even worse."
      ---
      Well put sir or madam.

  31. questions by xevioso · · Score: 1

    Um, I have a few questions:
    1) If they have already accessed one of his drives and found thousands of photos in it, what more do they need to charge him with multiple crimes?
    2) From a strategic standpoint, let us say that he a) knows he has illegal photos on his other drives and b) knows he will be charged with possesion of the photos that have already been accessed by the FBI. What possible incentive does he have to do as the judge orders? He knows he will get an incredible prison sentence, probably, but also that he will be charged with being a sex offender regardless. So he decides to sit in jail and ignore the judge. He knows he will never get out, most likely...so how is this not an empty order by the judge?

    1. Re:questions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, I have a few questions:
      1) If they have already accessed one of his drives and found thousands of photos in it, what more do they need to charge him with multiple crimes?

      Perhaps because of the 707,307 files only "numerous" of them were illegal? How many's that? You assume "thousands", but it could mean they had to search past 707,300 perfectly legal pictures.

    2. Re:questions by xevioso · · Score: 1

      I'm not assuming anything, except that at least a few on what they were able to search was illegal. The guy could get a very long sentence for having a single photo. It depends on how ruthless the judge wants to be, and my suspicion is that they will play hardball with this guy..

  32. This is why... by dragon-file · · Score: 1

    I practice stenography. Most people find a file, assume it's just an executable or what not, and move on, never realizing that the incriminating evidence was there the whole time. If this guy really wanted to be a dick about it, he could have taken perfectly benign pictures and changed the file names to sexy 6 year old or whatever these ass hats look at.

    --
    Whenever a player quits EVE to go play WoW, the Average IQ of both games increase.
    1. Re:This is why... by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

      I practice stenography.

      You can do Shorthand? I'm impressed that you bothered to learn it, what with ubiquitous computers these days.

      Not sure what shorthand has to do with disk encryption, though.

      Or did you mean "steganography"?

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    2. Re:This is why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you perhaps mean steganography?

    3. Re:This is why... by dragon-file · · Score: 1

      Steganography. Stupid android auto spelling.

      --
      Whenever a player quits EVE to go play WoW, the Average IQ of both games increase.
    4. Re:This is why... by xevioso · · Score: 1

      If you take a directory of files in Windows, and opt to view the contents of that directory as thumbnails, then the OS will attempt to display the thumbnail for that image, regardless of what the file type is. You can have something horrible, named as MyResume.doc, and the thumbnail viewer will display a thumbnail for it. It wouldn't take long to go through a directory and show the thumbnails, and the Feds can pretty quickly determine which are a real document, and which are an image of...something.

    5. Re:This is why... by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Stupid android auto spelling.

      Gawd, yes! I HATE dealing with autocomplete on a phone....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    6. Re:This is why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You really and truly have no idea what you are talking about.

  33. The obvious question by onceler · · Score: 2

    If they have sufficient evidence that both the existence of kiddie porn on the drives, and the defendant's ownership and control over those drives, are "foregone conclusions" (which is the standard that needs to be met to avoid 5th amendment protection), why isn't he simply charged on the basis of that evidence?

    1. Re:The obvious question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they have sufficient evidence that both the existence of kiddie porn on the drives, and the defendant's ownership and control over those drives, are "foregone conclusions" (which is the standard that needs to be met to avoid 5th amendment protection), why isn't he simply charged on the basis of that evidence?

      • They wish to establish the full extent of his crimes, rather than (potentially) only taking him to trial on a small proportion of his offences.
      • They wish to track down any and all other criminals / secret web forums that he may have used to get the porn.
      • They want to see if there are any 'new' pictures that have not previously been reported to their central database, so they can see if there are any clues they can use to locate and protect the children involved.

      That's off the top of my head. There may be more reasons.

  34. Fair enough by gatkinso · · Score: 1

    FBI got into one of the drives (how is irrelevent). They found kiddie porn.

    Now that he can (and will) be proven guilty, not sure if self incrimination is still possible since he is already incriminated. Unless of course there is evidence of further crimes (snuff porn perhaps) on those drives.

    --
    I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    1. Re:Fair enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some perv in the FBI just wants to "finish his collection," most likely.

    2. Re:Fair enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The change in ruling is called "foregone conclusion"

      Here is how it was explained to me. If you have a safe in your house, requiring a combination, and there is something illegal in it the cops cannot force you to open it. If the cops watch you put something into it and watch you lock it, now you are under the "foregone conclusion" and can be compelled to open it. If the cops tell the judge they saw you put it in and it is not there the cops have broken the law.

      The twist: If your safe has a key lock, the key is a piece of evidence and has to be turned over immediatly or you are guilty of impeding an investigation. So when you buy your safe, get a combo lock on it not a key.

    3. Re:Fair enough by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      Nah, J. Edgar is dead. He used to have the biggest pron collection in the country.

    4. Re:Fair enough by tompaulco · · Score: 1

      FBI got into one of the drives (how is irrelevent). They found kiddie porn.
      I'm just wondering, do they video tape or have multiple witnesses or some other means of proving that they really found this evidence as opposed to placed it? With bits on a disk, it becomes much more of a possibility that someone could just do that without it being obvious that they had done so.

      --
      If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
    5. Re:Fair enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      " They found kiddie porn."
      ---
      Not quite, they 'claim' they found what constitutes kiddie porn.

      I don't know about you but given some of the pretty weak cases I've read the jackals at the FBI have wasted everyones time and money with in the past on this topic and others I don't just assume that what they claim to media they've found is indeed what was there.

      If they have such an open and shut case with what they found charges would filed already, they could always pile on more later. All the more reason for the target of the investigation too keep his mouth shut and forget the key.

    6. Re:Fair enough by tmosley · · Score: 1

      The distinction won't matter in the direction we are going. Soon we won't even have the presumption of innocence anymore. Look at a cop wrong, and you will be guilty of terrorism or CP or whatever the hate of the week is about, and you won't be able to afford a lawyer to prove your innocence even if it can be proven, because they seized all of your assets. And if you complain, then they seize all the assets from friends and family too.

      America is dead. Long live the USSA.

    7. Re:Fair enough by gatkinso · · Score: 1

      Not likely. I worked on the software for the FBI Innocent Images program many years ago. I can assure you that these agents are doing Good Deeds.

      --
      I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
    8. Re:Fair enough by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Soon we won't even have the presumption of innocence anymore. Look at a cop wrong, and you will be guilty of terrorism

      If you give me six lines written by the hand of the most honest of men, I will find something in them which will hang him.

      Cardinal Richelieu

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  35. Re:Good by Capt.DrumkenBum · · Score: 1

    I find his return to normality highly suspicious.

    --
    If I were God, wouldn't I protect my churches from acts of me?
  36. Re:Without being observed? WTF? by xevioso · · Score: 1

    Or else what exactly? This is what I don't understand. What is the threat against him if he refuses to comply? if he already knows they have other images from other drives, he surely knows that he is epically and royally screwed for the rest of his life. So why would he comply?

  37. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You do realize that the age of consent is 16, right?. Generally i wouldn't go near that. 18+ for me. There are so many girls who are of legal age that are so young looking. I have a 25 year old girlfriend that looks pretty young. So why don't you have sex with people of the legal age. They can still look really young. Its not because they love the child. Or its not even that children turn them on. Children are all they can get because children are easily manipulated. They never having sex with anyone older than 14 because they don't have the mental capacity to score girls any older than that.

  38. hardlinked directroy loop by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 0

    when they said intricate folder structure with porn my first thought was of xkcd 981.

    --
    ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
    1. Re:hardlinked directroy loop by Kaenneth · · Score: 1

      I;m thinking of a deliberately damaged file system, like http://steike.com/code/useless/zip-file-quine/droste.zip

  39. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Hatta · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You don't have to provide the police a key to your house, unless they can convince a judge there is definitely something illegal hidden behind your front door.

    This is the crucial issue, which you are glossing over. You DON'T have to provide the police a key to your house, even if they can convince a judge that there is definitely something illegal hidden behind your front door. If the cops show up to your house with a warrant, there's no requirement that you unlock the door for them. If you don't, they'll just break the door down.

    What's happening here is quite different. The judge is compelling this man to assist the police who are trying to incriminate him. This is like issuing a search warrant where you are compelled to tell the police where your hiding places are.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  40. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, it does not fucking matter. It does not matter because unless you have enough resources to defend yourself, your beloved rights amount to wet paper.

  41. Re:Without being observed? WTF? by Khyber · · Score: 0

    And that is a full violation of the fifth amendment against self-incrimination.

    I don't give two fucks if it's CP or terrorism - we have LAWS.

    Thankfully, these laws don't stop me from triggering a full economic meltdown.

    And that meltdown is coming.

    Enjoy being enslaved to China for your food - both you and your current offspring.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  42. Re: FBI shits on the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > since it is now know that they are owned by him and contain illegal content.

    No, it is not known. While at most you could assume they are owned by him, there's no indication of what their contents are.

  43. Re:Good by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Informative

    Pedophiles are animals, and don't deserve rights.

    You are an idiot, and I doubt if you even understand what pedophilia is. Most pedophiles are not child molesters. Most child molesters are not pedophiles. Pedophilia is a psychological condition that causes someone to be sexually attracted to prepubescent children. But most people that feel this attraction do not act on it (since to do so is a serious crime). Most people charged as child molesters, on the other hand, are not pedophiles. They are not attracted to prepubescent children. Instead they are attracted to teenagers that are legally children, but biologically most certainly are not.

    But the defendant in this case has not been accused of either pedophilia (which is not a crime) nor child molestation. He has been accused of possessing child pornography, which is a crime even if no actual children are involved. Computer generated animation, or even a pencil sketch can get you arrested. You want to castrate people for drawing pictures?

  44. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Forgot to check the AC checkbox?

  45. Re:Without being observed? WTF? by Penguinisto · · Score: 1

    I noticed the lack of prohibiting a keylogger - though technically would(n't?) that count as observation?

    --
    Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
  46. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Deluvianvortex · · Score: 1

    doesn't matter. Child porn was found on a hard drive he owned. He's guilty of possession of child porn. pretty open and shut. The law doesn't care if he was framed.

  47. Time to bust out the Thermite by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 1

    With all the silliness in the courts anymore, looks like in order to maintain any sort of confidentiality we're gonna have to take a chapter from the military's book on how to keep the secret stuff. . . well . . . secret. ( Not their new book mind you, since the Chinese are stealing secrets left and right these days :D )

    Radical, probably. Effective ? Absolutely.

    Of your hard drive stack, ensure the top slot is available. Open an old drive chassis and gut it. Fill with Thermite. Place said unit above other drives. I leave it to you to figure out how to wire it out to initiate the burn. Perhaps a key or, for the really paranoid, wire it to fire by opening the chassis ( intrusion switch ) or ( insert your own imaginative idea here ).

    The idea here isn't to make an explosive, just some molten metal to wreak havoc on the drives below it. See you recover the keys for those. . . .
    ( Oh and remember, a little Thermite goes a long way. Don't go crazy with it )

    1. Re:Time to bust out the Thermite by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Step 1: install thermite booby trap in your computer.

      Step 2: ???

      Step N+1: Get convicted of arson?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    2. Re:Time to bust out the Thermite by ArchieBunker · · Score: 1

      Do you even know what thermite is, how its created, or ignited?

      --
      Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    3. Re:Time to bust out the Thermite by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Step two is burn to death, I think.

  48. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Dahan · · Score: 1

    Khybering up another thread, I see...

  49. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 1

    The Judge said that Feldman didn't have to decrypt the drives to prove he owns it. Since he doesn't claim, the FBI can more or less do what they want with it, and having done so discovered sufficient evidence on the drive to establish that he does in fact own it. Enough to convince the judge that possession is established and thus he must decrypt the drives.

    Apparently self-incrimination was tied to ownership, not cryptography.

  50. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    You're so angry about this you sound like you're a repressed paedophile.

    Be honest son, you like the little ones don't you?

  51. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sorry you failed basic biology - humans are animals as well.

    Well duh. I meant that they aren't capable (or even willing) to make moral decisions. I have no clue what the rest of your post is supposed to mean, so I'm just going to assume that it's supposed to be pedophile apologist drivel and ignore it.

  52. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by suutar · · Score: 2

    I think that a safe is the more common close analogy. If the FBI can prove to a judge's satisfaction that the safe is yours and contains illegal substances, you can be ordered to open it, and failure to comply is contempt of court. The only difference is that if you refuse with a safe, the FBI has (more destructive) ways to open it themselves.

  53. Re:Without being observed? WTF? by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

    Number of years in jail does make a difference.

  54. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

    And then they'd do the same thing, probably worse.
    The whole "enemy of my enemy" thing never works.

  55. Re:Without being observed? WTF? by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

    He's already incriminated. The evidence is there that the drives are his. FIfth amendment against self incrimination doesn't provide protection against a search with warrant. Whether it's a house or a disk drive.

  56. Re: FBI shits on the constitution. by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 3

    You can say no and be sent to jail for contempt, indefinitely, while your lawyer attempts to get the courts to see your vision of constitutional rights vindicated.

    Anyway, having been established as having child porn, I think the person in question is fucked. It's just a matter of degrees.

  57. Re:Good by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 4, Funny

    Yeah pedophiles and their pictures of half naked 16 year old girls are sick. I reported my brother yesterday for taking pictures of his daughters football game, sick fuck, doesn't he know there are half naked 16 year old girls bouncing around down there?

    What a monster.

  58. Even by slahdot standards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that is one festering pile of gibberish you barfed up there

  59. Re:Without being observed? WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, without being observed. All they want is the decrypted contents. They don't need to know what his actual password is.

  60. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You do know that a 17 year old is considered a child in the US right? If you have never seen an attractive 17 year old you are a god damn liar.

  61. The larger issue here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is slashdot, so of course everyone wants to explore the ways to get around this attempt at accessing personal encrypted data, but I hope everyone's not missing the bigger point:

    In the first world it is illegal for an individual to possess information. It's just evidence as far as the government is concerned. If he were accused of producing the child pornography, then it would be legitimate that he is facing prison. But simply possessing information will get him sent to prison for what amounts to prosecution for deviancy. This is fascism, this is a socially irresponsible response that does nothing to address the problem, and it is wrong.

  62. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Deluvianvortex · · Score: 2

    'your economic ability'. Doesn't make any sense. You keep saying that, but all I see you doing is posting on slashdot. I'm pretty sure you're just full of shit.

  63. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

    I remember when I had my first beer.

  64. The encryption password is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "autonuke"

  65. "Plausible deniability" is bunk, by westlake · · Score: 1

    The geek brings into court over-complicated and improbable scenarios, to be presented in a way which will seriously piss off a judge and jury.

    "Suck it in, dolts, it all makes sense the way I tell it!"

    1. Re:"Plausible deniability" is bunk, by Teun · · Score: 1

      Aha, so in your corner of the world reality is frowned upon?

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    2. Re:"Plausible deniability" is bunk, by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      will seriously piss off a judge and jury.

      Really?

      With such tools, you can decrypt some stuff, but they have no way of proving that there is more. That's the whole point of this case that when they could not prove the drives were his they could not demand the keys. Likewise if they cannot prove there is encrypted data, they cannot demand the keys.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
  66. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by charlesr44403 · · Score: 1

    There is no more demonized crime than kiddie porn, so it's the perfect kind of case to push the envelope on self-incrimination for the next time they want to force someone to decrypt data in some other kind of crime.

  67. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by paiute · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm one hour away from full decryption and sellout of the entire USA economy, and you can't stop me.

    No, but your mom can. She just called down the stairs that your Hot Pockets are done.

    --
    If Slashdot were chemistry it would look like this:Cadaverine
  68. Re:Good by tompaulco · · Score: 1

    Pedophiles are animals, and don't deserve rights. Rights are for people, not monsters. If I had a pedophile in a room by myself and some one told me I had an hour I would literally put on some latex gloves, shove a huge tube down their pee hole and cut around it, then I would take a hot iron and burn the remaining portion to leave them dick-less but still able to piss out of the "straw." It disgust me that this judge was going to let him off in the first place. Fuck pedos and fuck their stupid shit. They're all scum and I want them to all die in a bloody typhoon of death.

    Careful, in some states, you may be considered a pedophile.

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  69. Nothing to see here. by Solarhands · · Score: 1

    This is how it is supposed to work in our justice system. Before they knew that there was any pron on the drives, you cannot be forced to self incriminate. Once they know there is something there, (in this case by guessing his password on one drive) it is no longer a matter of self incrimination but one of degree, and you can be forced to reveal the password.

    The same holds true for a combination lock. If they know you put something illegal in there, through a recording or whatever, they can force you to open it.

    1. Re:Nothing to see here. by bussdriver · · Score: 1

      The 5th is only relevant when self incriminating. If they give you immunity from what is discovered, only then you "lose" the 5th; that is, you never lose the 5th, it just no longer applies.

      Doesn't matter if they know, they most PROVE it without forcing you to open it-- then you can be forced to open it; refusing to comply is just a contempt charge. If it can incriminate him more then he still has a 5th amendment right.

      Since he is going to get charges already the contempt won't probably mean a whole lot so he shouldn't comply and should fight it -- at least winning defending the 5th would be doing something meaningful in the scumbag's sick life. It shouldn't matter anyhow, he should be declared mentally insane (a kiddie fiddler IS crazy) and locked away and probed like a lab rat for his life. In a reasonable system, you could argue that it would no longer incriminate him because he is crazy and then use it to perhaps find more people in the network.... Which is another aspect not yet explored... in the criminal system he could make a deal to unlock it for doing less time so he can get out and mess with more kids in the future; since this idiotic punishment system lets such people "pay a debt" and lets them back out again. Some people are crazy and will never be fit for society until cures are found (likely never... a cure should be proven scientifically, not by a drug lobbyist...)

      I am not a lawyer; I'm human.

    2. Re:Nothing to see here. by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      Speaking objectively, I don't think being a pedophile makes you anymore crazy than being a homosexual or say having a foot fetish. In other words, it's not crazy at all, it's simply what psychologists refer to as a paraphilia. I think there's probably a distinction between pedophiles who are attracted to underage kids vs those who sexually torture and abuse them, the later exhibiting antisocial behavior.

      When you think about it, it's sort of arbitrary to say that having sex with somebody who is 17 and 9 months makes you a sick fuck, whereas waiting 3 months later is perfectly normal. I remember when I was 10 I fantasized about sex all the time, which is pretty common for that age, and being male doing the fucking is hard to be considered rape because a male having an orgasm is almost always voluntary. Now sex with an underage female, that is debatable. But when I hear stories about 6th grade males doing their female teachers, I'm having a hard time thinking that the kid was harmed in the process, either physically or mentally. In fact, dare I say it would be healthy if Hugh Hefner is any indication - the guy has always looked 20 years younger than he actually is.

      I think somewhere around 200 years ago, 13 was basically considered to be an adult. Contrast to that of today where you don't have full legal rights and responsibilities until age 21.

      By the way, I've never actually had sex, let alone any pedophile tendencies, so I'm not speaking as one of them.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    3. Re:Nothing to see here. by bussdriver · · Score: 1

      Objective? You must be kidding. Pedophiles and homosexuals are similar?
      It is disrespectful that you lower pedophiles down to a level where you can even compare it with homosexuality. I could tell before even reading further you were setting up rationalization for your own thoughts/actions. Not objective, you used your similar experiences as a starting position to rationalize a defense - a position decided from the beginning is hardly objective. sorry.

      Crazy is a broad term. To be so mentally ill that you must be locked up from society doesn't require you to be a babbling loon throwing feces at people. Being mentally at risk for mass murder or other dangerous antisocial acts doesn't have to fit the stereotype for a patient at a mental institution. Mental patients differ greatly, despite largely consisting of people with strong outward appearances of insanity. THAT needs to change.

      Like every mental condition I'm aware of, there are many variations. Not every pedo is going to fit the whole profile; in addition, some people are probably not even pedophiles but have other conditions which come out along those lines - the criminal system will only see a pedo in a 1 size fits all results approach. Still, the act falls within mental health regardless because the act is CRAZY. If you murder somebody that is one thing, but if you put their head in your fridge - that is crazy and you shouldn't be put in a jail cell next to a sane person.

      As far as the legal age limits, that is the primitive legal system we have. Setting age limits at exact numbers is idiotic and anybody with sense knows this but fails to use this fact to question the culture in which they were born which merely evolved the old common law system and then stopped progressing. Another topic. IF you had psychologists deciding what to do when an 18 year old fools around with a 16 year old the common sense would prevail. Think about it. It is really idiotic to have a legal system label you as a sexual deviant when that is the prevue of psychology.

      FYI, sex is overrated by ignorant (possibly simple) people who haven't discovered the greater aspects of life. Candy is nice, but a vacation is better.

    4. Re:Nothing to see here. by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      Objective? You must be kidding. Pedophiles and homosexuals are similar?

      Ugh...You completely missed my point. I'm neither saying nor implying that one is better or worse than the other, or that both are equally good or equally bad. I'm saying that they are both classified as paraphillias, and in that respect they are similar, which entirely encompasses the psychological viewpoint. That's it. I don't know how more objective you can get than that. The fact that you already hold a prejudice against one precludes you from seeing it that way, so if anything you are the one with the issues.

      To put it another way, it's the same thing as saying that both reddit and slashdot work based on user submissions, and under that viewpoint they are similar. But beyond that, they are pretty different. One isn't inherently crazier than the other, but their regular users prefer their respective formats.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    5. Re:Nothing to see here. by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

      I actually think you are the one who is sick. This is a witch hunt. Whatever photos might be on this guy's encrypted drive is no one's business but his. Who or what he happens to find sexually attractive or just attractive is no one's business but his own. It makes no difference to me.

        At one time finding a member of the same sex sexually attractive was viewed in much the same way as finding females under the age of 18 attractive is today. They were regarded as crazy, sick fucks who should be locked up. The more things change the more they remain the same. As long as there is someone left to crucify sick people like you will still have something to wank to. From my perspective having certain photos on an encrypted hard drive should not be a crime no matter what is in the photos. But if some photos must be illegal I'd rather have photos of murders and suicides and grisly deaths or realistic depictions of same be made illegal.

      --
      Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    6. Re:Nothing to see here. by bussdriver · · Score: 1

      They are both human. Get too generic and you can find a common classification for anything and reduce the statement to pointlessness.

      They are not similar. You can split hairs and accept broad meaningless generalities for irrelevant comparisons if you wish. I fail to see any benefit in grouping them as by species (humans) in the discussion is any different than what you say you were doing.

      An actual pedophile (not the legal definition) is not even remotely fetish or homosexual (those would be possible side issues; the majority of cases are men with girls so there isn't a need to bring it up all the time.) There is a long history of slandering homosexuals as pedophiles, bestiality and other things - and while it can legitimately come up in a discussion on pedophiles, most the time that prejudicial characterization is the source (actual prejudice is not required because the topics have been linked for so long.)

      I'm not gay. I don't like false stereotypes.

    7. Re:Nothing to see here. by bussdriver · · Score: 1

      The issues related to material possession are not being discussed nor are they relevant because those are crimes TODAY. The issue is the 5th amendment rights in regards to encryption... news for nerds.

      If you have such photos I'm saying you should be labeled a possible nutjob and have a shrink check you out - outside the traditional legal system. The expert can then rule you are just a normal dude and you can go on with your life without all the political BS that a criminal investigation and prosecution entails. The experts may even decide that some people are kept harmless with photos alone.

      My point is that the legal system and politicians are not fit to make mental health decisions. A health issue is not a criminal issue so the 5th would not apply. You can't plead the 5th just to hide anything, it's only for your protection against prosecution.

      Just getting people to recognize pedophiles as a mental health issue is an uphill battle... in a society that puts crazy people in jail with sane people and executes retards... (never forget the last one I heard about, the retard didn't finish his last meal saying "I'll finish eating when I get back.") A pedophile is NOT safe for society! The damage they do is HUGE and locking them up is a matter of public safety not a 1 size fits all prescribed punishment.

      It doesn't make much sense to lock them up BEFORE they do the crime; but currently our only preventive measure is to illogically assume possession of related materials is proof of a future crime. Like in the movie "Minority Report" but much easier to manipulate. However if you had experts check out these people when they stood out BEFORE they go on a mass killing spree or whatever... it wouldn't be a future crime; it would be more like testing for a disease before it causes harm to others. And Yes, I'm enough of a "big government" person I think they should have the right to screen people for diseases (and in the event of an epidemic they already have those powers.) Sure, it could be abused to some degree; what's new... but you'd need a conspiracy to get all the experts along the way to falsely classify you as a nutjob.

    8. Re:Nothing to see here. by KZigurs · · Score: 1

      Uhm, yeah, touchy subject. Especially since original poster _is_ 100% spot on and the only reason why you are spewing filth is because we have learned to accept one and have chosen to find the other repulsive (at least for now, in the current social context).

      In medical/psychological context there is no difference - both are straits of sexuality. Some might call both of them abnormal, some might classify them along heterosexuality, the fact remains though.

      Gay guy having ideas is one thing, gay guy going out and raping random stranger he followed in the middle of the night is other, right? Now think of how this applies to other cases.

    9. Re:Nothing to see here. by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      You still don't get it at all. Let me put it another way.

      What I'm taking issue at is your assertion that pedophiles are crazy. With that statement, you are examining them from a psychological standpoint. What I'm saying here is that in terms of psychology, the only thing that is "out of the norm" so to speak, is their sexual preference. The same thing can be said of homosexuals. The exact same thing. I'm not trying to degrade homosexuals in any way. That psychological status of having a preference that differs from the majority is something they share in common, but it in no way speaks of whether or not they are "crazy".

      This is not in any way splitting hairs. Your viewpoint is essentially the same one that was and still is used by anti-homosexual groups. You consider it to be subhuman, so you attack it. The fact that you believe I am degrading homosexuals by comparing them to pedophiles already speaks volumes about your bias against pedophiles. It doesn't matter whether or not they are crazy, you hate them anyways. Meanwhile, you hypocritically hate on people who you perceive as needlessly hating on homosexuals.

      Also, off topic, I read the site in your signature, and it doesn't seem like anything special. The fact alone that they are inherently biased against corporations in general speaks for itself. Ignoring that completely though, every journalist everywhere has their own inherent biases. They also do receive government support. They admit they are broadcast on NPR and PBS, both of which receive government subsidies even though both are immensely profitable, not to mention that both of them have been proven to be biased as well (just ask Juan Williams why he was fired.) In fact, there is no such thing as a truly unbiased news source. Even within their name, there's potential bias. What if some of them prefer direct democracy over representative democracy? Debating where to draw the line between tyranny of the majority and tyranny of the minority alone is very contentious.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
  70. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You know what happens when you make an assumption, right? You make an ass out of you and umption.

    Age of consent where I live is 14. That said, I think it is only that young so that government officials don't get in trouble for partying with high school girls, because they still go after non-government officials pretty hard using other laws.

  71. Re:Good by tompaulco · · Score: 0

    This is a pedophile. A child molester (potential or otherwise). A rapist. In cases like this it is better to err on the side of caution than to ruin a life. I wish we allowed parents to sue the state for children that were molested when they government knew that he was a sick fuck. Maybe then we wouldn't have to coddle this social cancer so much.

    So we are going to lock people up for what they can potentially do now? Well, you first. See you when you get out.
    If you have evidence that he raped somebody, as you so clearly do, then you are aiding and abetting a known criminal and deserve to go to jail.

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  72. Re:Without being observed? WTF? by xevioso · · Score: 1

    Lets say by ignoring the judges order, he gets 10 years for having , say, 100 photos. The judge gives him an additional 2 for contempt or something.

    The alternative is giving the passwords away, allowing them to search, thus finding the additional 900 photos he had. He probably won't get a mere 10 years for those 900. So again, what is his incentive?

  73. Re:Good by meglon · · Score: 1

    .... and here i was annoyed and thought free agency was going to ruin football.

    Time's certainly are changing.

    --
    Fascism: An authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization. See also: NAZI's
  74. Re:Good by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 1

    You do realize that the age of consent is 16, right?

    Depends on where you are. In some places it's 14, but "18" is the safe age if you don't know the law. I think most physically adult men are attracted to physically adult women, and for women that happens somewhere between 12 and 14.

  75. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What if the FBI is lying? It certainly would not be the first time.
    What if it's just your average porn stash (Or browser cache) and they're using a broad brush to say anything that "looks" illegal to be illegal?

  76. Re:Good by tompaulco · · Score: 2

    I have a 25 year old girlfriend that looks pretty young.

    In some states, that is enough to be considered pedophilia.

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  77. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Prove to me this person ilegaly downloaded it and was not given it in an attempt to frame him.

    Oh, you can't.

    They probably can, at least to the level of reasonable doubt. There's a reason they seized his hard drives in the first place, and it wasn't because they were encrypted.

  78. Re: FBI shits on the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the drive contains all his personal photos its possible they were family snaps of his own kids that were technically pornographic because they contained nudity.

    The phrase "constitute child porn" seems a bit on the back foot to me.

  79. Re:Without being observed? WTF? by sl3xd · · Score: 2

    It's probably more like the court ordering you to unlock a safe when they have a warrant to search its contents.

    --
    -- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
  80. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Age of consent where I live is 14.

    Fine, 14, whatever. My point still stands.

  81. Re: FBI shits on the constitution. by KGIII · · Score: 1

    You're quite delusional aren't you? No, you don't have anything in your possession that will enable that nor do you have the skillset to make use of anything like that. Don't be silly and expect us to believe you. We demand proof.

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  82. Re:Without being observed? WTF? by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

    FIfth amendment against self incrimination doesn't provide protection against a search with warrant.

    So? They have the hard drives - let them use that evidence. This is an abuse of the "foregone conclusion" doctrine, which has been used (only since 1976 - it's hardly ancient) to force people to hand over evidence. It originally arose in a case about tax files. But suppose somebody wrote all their records in a language they invented and only they knew. They could be forced to turn over those records, but asking the accused to translate them into plain language would be self-incrimination. That's the proper analogy here. The police/FBI have their physical evidence. Let them figure out what it means.

  83. I imagine it's to set a precedent by tlambert · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Conspiracy bits aside, if the FBI found something, why would they demand he open the gates to more?

    Could they not simply prosecute him based on just what they have so far? That way there would be no 5th Amendment violation, and they would (should?) have sufficient evidence so far to successfully prosecute him anyway.

    [ Realize up front that I think people like they are accusing the defendant of being should probably burn, not in Hell, but in the here and now ... ]

    I imagine it's to set a precedent.

    If the demand is not successfully defended against, they are more likely to be granted a future order without expending "considerable resources". The next time, they will be able to argue "we could expend considerable resources and crack this drive too, but since it's going to be decrypted one way or the other, you might as well have him hand over the keys now". It's a really thin wedge, given that the FBI claiming someone owns a drive when they don't claim ownership, so 5th amendment considerations would likely still attach, but they might be able to find an agreeable judge to push the precedent a little further.

    Using the sparing sector list as part of the key might confound decryption, if the encryption is drive level rather than all in user space where it could be fed a false set of sparing sectors, so it's possible that future SanDisk products (among other SSD vendors) might be immune from use of forensic copies.

    I think though, that 5th amendment issues might still attach, if they can't demonstrate that he actually has the keys. It'll be interesting to see if the defense tries to play it that way, and what results, if any, come from that angle.

    The "it's manufactured data" angle would also be interesting, since presumably they could have obtained pictures and financial data from other sources to make it appear that way. Given that the FBI has "considerable resources" to expend on this type of thing, it's not that unreasonable to ask how those resources were expended: decrypting the drive, or manufacturing evidence which can only be disproven if the drive is decrypted with the keys he may or may not have in his possession, since if it's manufactured, it might still not be his drive.

    I'm glad the court ruled against the forced decryption initially, and it will be interesting to see how this plays out, and whether the FBI gets their wedge, and if so, they are successful in using it to leverage further erosions of 5th amendment in a future case, or not.

    1. Re:I imagine it's to set a precedent by Obfuscant · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The "it's manufactured data" angle would also be interesting, since presumably they could have obtained pictures and financial data from other sources to make it appear that way. Given that the FBI has "considerable resources" to expend on this type of thing, it's not that unreasonable to ask how those resources were expended: decrypting the drive, or manufacturing evidence which can only be disproven if the drive is decrypted with the keys he may or may not have in his possession, since if it's manufactured, it might still not be his drive.

      You have a problem here. All the feds have to do is go before the judge, start with an archived copy of the original disk which can be proven to be bitwise identical, apply the correct decryption process, and when out pops all the data they claim was there you'll have to explain how they got the original encrypted bytes to decrypt directly into the alleged criminal data.

      I think the chances of there being a "key" that results in enough data for a criminal prosecution when applied to innocuous encrypted data are very very very slim.

    2. Re:I imagine it's to set a precedent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Step 1: Make some roughly 7-digit tinyurl codes that redirect to kiddie porn.
      Step 2: Run an algorithm that 'decrypts' to 7-digit segments of alphanumeric characters on a 1-terabyte hard drive full of compressed data. Repeat with a few different keys.
      Step 3: Statistically, the codes that you redirected to kiddie porn will probably appear several times.
      Step 4: ???
      Step 5: PROFIT!

    3. Re:I imagine it's to set a precedent by wvmarle · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It seems the current situation is:

      Prosecution: "This is an encrypted drive, give us the password."

      Suspect: "That drive doesn't belong to me, can't help you."

      I don't see how suspect could plead the 5th in this situation, as doing so implies this encrypted drive is his, and that he knows the password and contents (as otherwise there is no ground to plead the 5th). To get to that point, the prosecution would first have to prove the drives are indeed his.

    4. Re:I imagine it's to set a precedent by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

      All the feds have to do is go before the judge, start with an archived copy of the original disk which can be proven to be bitwise identical, apply the correct decryption process, and when out pops all the data they claim was there you'll have to explain how they got the original encrypted bytes to decrypt directly into the alleged criminal data.

      Uh, right. So, you're saying the Judge is going to personally verify a checksum of the drive AND you're suggesting that the judge already has a checksum of the drive?

      "Uh, yes your honor. This is an unmodified copy of the drive"

      "And how can I be sure?"

      "Uh, the checksum matches."

      "How do I know that's not a modified executable or a very small script? It tells me the checksum matches, but that's no guarantee."

      "You can run it yourself?"

      "...And, how do I know the checksum is of the original drive?"

      "I say so?..."

      This conversation would never actually happen, but you can see some of the problems. And the defendant isn't going to have a checksum of the drive either. If it is falsified, he's left trying to prove a negative.

      --
      I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    5. Re:I imagine it's to set a precedent by chrismcb · · Score: 1

      I don't see how suspect could plead the 5th in this situation, as doing so implies this encrypted drive is his,

      Pleading the 5th does NO such thing. Now the prosecutors might believe it means there is something on the drive to find, and they will then have to find it. But the fact that he pleaded the 5th can NOT hurt him in a court of law. IT would definitely be grounds for an appeal if the lawyer even tried to insinuate that.
      And he could be perfectly innocent... and it isn't his drive, and he would still be within his rights to plead the 5th. And so should you if you are ever caught.

    6. Re:I imagine it's to set a precedent by wvmarle · · Score: 1

      Why couldn't he simply say "those drives are not mine" (assuming that is the case) and be done with it?

    7. Re:I imagine it's to set a precedent by Buzer · · Score: 1

      You have a problem here. All the feds have to do is go before the judge, start with an archived copy of the original disk which can be proven to be bitwise identical, apply the correct decryption process, and when out pops all the data they claim was there you'll have to explain how they got the original encrypted bytes to decrypt directly into the alleged criminal data.

      What was the key? What algorithm did they use?

      Give me your hard drive image and I can provide a key that "proves" you are a criminal. I take another image that is filled with discriminating data, XOR them and give the resulting key as decryption key.

    8. Re:I imagine it's to set a precedent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why couldn't he simply say "those drives are not mine" (assuming that is the case) and be done with it?

      Because lying to the pigs is a "crime", and when the pigs lie, it's "good investigation."

      Never talk to the police, the 5th Amendment is good advice as well as an inalienable right.

    9. Re:I imagine it's to set a precedent by F.Ultra · · Score: 1

      It doesn't imply anything, other evidence in the case might imply that the disk is his and that he knows the password. But taking a specific legal way does not imply anything. When pleading a defence you choose a strategy to proceed with that you think is the one most likely to be in your favor. So in this case he and his attorney felt that pleading the 5th was a better way to proceed than pleading that the disk wasn't his, and he can still plead that if the 5th doesn't hold of course.

    10. Re:I imagine it's to set a precedent by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      Uh, right. So, you're saying the Judge is going to personally verify a checksum of the drive AND you're suggesting that the judge already has a checksum of the drive?

      No. I'm saying it would be trivial for an independent expert to come in and do those checksums and show they are the same, and then to do a bitwise comparison and show they are the same.

      "Uh, the checksum matches."

      "Because a bitwise comparison of the two drives shows no differences."

      "...And, how do I know the checksum is of the original drive?"

      "Because I have just made in your presence a bitwise duplicate of the original drive upon which my following testing was performed, and the results of that testing produce the same data that the FBI claims it does."

      And the defendant isn't going to have a checksum of the drive either.

      Since it is evidence, the defendant will have a verified copy of the original drive that his own experts can testify about.

    11. Re:I imagine it's to set a precedent by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

      "Because a bitwise comparison of the two drives shows no differences."
      "Because I have just made in your presence a bitwise duplicate of the original drive upon which my following testing was performed, and the results of that testing produce the same data that the FBI claims it does."

      And we know this is the original drive how? And we know the original drive hasn't been tampered with how? And we know the FBI hasn't introduced an entirely new drive into the collection how?

      Since it is evidence, the defendant will have a verified copy of the original drive that his own experts can testify about.

      Very unlikely, actually. Oh, they'll need "access" to the evidence in some fashion. In cases like this, it will probably be limited to a "third-party expert" who will have to be approved by a federal agency. But even they won't be permitted access right away. There's lots of opportunity for evidentiary hijinks before that.

      If I remember correctly, they don't need to give access to evidence until the discovery phase of the trial... and they don't need to declare evidence they don't intend to use. I know they don't need to declare witnesses who won't be testifying.

      And a "verified copy"? Verified by whom? Verified how?

      (Don't get me wrong, I generally trust the police, FBI, etc... but there are some really bad cookies among them. They can't be trusted in a court of law as a matter of course. That's what the court system is for.)

      --
      I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    12. Re:I imagine it's to set a precedent by joshki · · Score: 1

      You don't understand how thoroughly rigged the process is if you think the FBI would ever be required to do that.

      There's also the possibility that it isn't possible, because they can't image the drives. At least some of the drives appear to have that particular problem in this case.

      --
      I do not read or respond to AC's. If you want a discussion, log in. Otherwise, don't waste your time.
  84. Re:Good by KGIII · · Score: 1

    How many times have you been right and it turns out it is a monster?

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  85. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No. Besides, she looks like she's 17, not 7.

  86. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The age of consent is not necessarily legal in all jurisdictions. A lot have clauses surrounding the age of consent. E.g. If you are more than 2 years older than a minor who is of the age of consent then you are guilty of an offence.

  87. You live in fairy tale land by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    they're trying to set a legal precedented to override the 5th for future cases, IMHO.

    I am not a lawyer, but I suspect that even the most evil SC we can imagine will determine that if a suspect is not subject to prosecution in the absence of an action, then that action is protected.

    Imagine again. The Rhenquist SC (generally less evil than the current Roberts SC) said http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herrera_v._Collins that provable actual innocence of a crime is no reason to bar a State from executing someone once they've been sentenced by a court.

    An SC that says we can execute someone who can prove they did not commit the crime would certainly be able to authorize anything a prosecutor wants to do. Ironically the generally-more-evil Roberts SC today issued a ruling that substantially undoes the one I cited.

    1. Re:You live in fairy tale land by Kaenneth · · Score: 2, Informative

      Reading that wikipedia link it's about a claim of innocence, not proven innocence.

      Hearsay about a man who can't defend because he's dead vs. a witness, a confession, and the killers Social Security card next to the victim is pretty weak.

      (For the record, I am against the death penalty)

    2. Re:You live in fairy tale land by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (For the Record I am against paying for Murders to live in a steel box the rest of their lives)

    3. Re:You live in fairy tale land by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reading that wikipedia link it's about a claim of innocence, not proven innocence.

      Read it again. That SC said there was no point in allowing the man a chance to prove his claim of innocence because whether he was actually innocent or actually guilty is irrelevant once he's been sentenced and the statutory appeal time limit has passed. So it really was about proven innocence being no obstacle to an execution.

    4. Re:You live in fairy tale land by Richy_T · · Score: 1

      For the record, that's pretty what the death penalty is (and must be in any fair rendition of it). Only moreso because it costs more to house death-row inmates than the regular kind. Even without the other arguments, that's enough reason to abandon the death penalty in my book.

  88. Re:Good by KGIII · · Score: 1

    I am not so sure about siding with the pedos on this but, well, you seem to have a whole set of "facts" and not one actually factual argument. The age of consent, for instance, varies depending on where you are. The reasons for pedophilia are fairly well understood these days I understand. Manipulation, grooming is what they call it if I recall the movie correctly, is done due to social need to keep it quiet. The mental capacity of pedophiles spans the entire spectrum.

    And that's just that post. I could go on with the rest (assuming you're all the same AC) but I'm not going to bother.

    I'm not a fan of pedophiles but I am a fan of facts and honesty. It's what we do here. We're geeks, nerds if you prefer, and we tend to enjoy working within the realm of reality.

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  89. They allegedly have evidence...? by erroneus · · Score: 1

    I don't get this at all.

    Firstly the just says the 5th amendment prohibits the government from requiring he provide evidence with which to charge and possibly convict the defendant. That was a fact set in stone.

    Then the FBI claims that one of the drives have been cracked and they have proof of offending material as well as data present which proves ownership of the drive.

    Great. But how does the collection of additional evidence change his constitutional rights against self-incrimination? Perhaps I'm just a big dummy, but providing the government with MORE information is still providing the government with information which incriminates.

    Seems to me the government is probably lying about having cracked his drive and wants a fishing license. If they had REAL evidence, they wouldn't need to decrypt any further than they have.

    1. Re:They allegedly have evidence...? by verifine · · Score: 1

      What? There's a lack of trust in the US government?!! Just because the IRS can apparently be a very willing tool in attacking citizens, now we are going to distrust the FBI? As the movie line goes, "heaven forfend!"

      What are we worrying about? Benghazi? Wiretapping of Emails? Oh my, how suspicious we've become about our public servants who tirelessly work on our behalf. Some times they have to explain why they are shielding and coddling us, but really–it's all for our benefit; for the greater good.

      Silly conspiracy theorists! Relax, the government will take care of us!!!

    2. Re:They allegedly have evidence...? by erroneus · · Score: 1

      You read like 90% sarcastic. "...the government will take care of us?"

      Our government was BASED on the notion that we should always be suspicious of our government as a means of keeping it honest. Now you think it's a bad idea?

    3. Re:They allegedly have evidence...? by verifine · · Score: 1

      Eliminating us counts as 'taking care of us,' don't you agree?

    4. Re:They allegedly have evidence...? by H0p313ss · · Score: 1

      Firstly the just says the 5th amendment prohibits the government from requiring he provide evidence with which to charge and possibly convict the defendant. That was a fact set in stone.

      "nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself,"

      That's not the same as being ordered to provide access to forensic evidence. (Though if I recall, in some jurisdictions the courts have said that it does cover genetic sampling and it can only be done if the suspect does it voluntarily, I do not understand this interpretation. Your fingerprints and your genetic makeup do not constitute testimony, they are forensic evidence. But then IANAL... so my opinion is worthless...) It would seem that they have more than enough evidence to justify a search warrant, legally there's no difference between a locked filing cabinet and an encrypted hard drive, the problem is that the encrypted hard drive is a lot harder to break into.

      Now if I was a judge in this kind of thing I'd be telling the guy that if he helps out and provides access to all the information he will be seen to be cooperating and it would help in sentencing, meanwhile if he refuses to cooperate and forces the court to wait for a decryption he will be seen as unrepentant and therefore subject to a much more severe sentence.

      --
      XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
    5. Re:They allegedly have evidence...? by H0p313ss · · Score: 1

      ((Damn slashdot for now allowing us to modify comments...))

      This is why some countries have a charge of perverting the course of justice. Refusing to decrypt a hard drive is no different to destroying evidence.

      I think given the fifth amendment it would have to be used very carefully, but to me the idea that you can sit back and laugh at the police because you encrypted a drive seems to contradict the normal rules of evidence.

      --
      XML is a known as a key material required to create SMD: Software of Mass Destruction
    6. Re:They allegedly have evidence...? by erroneus · · Score: 1

      Well, it seems another judge agrees with me in this case. I hope it stops there... likely won't but perhaps the next appeal will favor the constitution as well.

  90. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And pedophile has a normal word meaning - i.e. pedo (child) - phile (affinity/attraction to). So a paediatrician is a pedophile, and so is a childcare worker - but not in some sick way of course, context matters.

  91. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, if she's playing football (wow) then there's not going to be any skin to see through the padding. Dance recital would have made more sense to make your point.

  92. It's all zero's and one's. by jacobsm · · Score: 1

    Your Honor,

    This data isn't encrypted, these are records for my business written by a program that I do not have the source code for, and the company that wrote the program was incorporated in Outer Mongolia and is out of business. And your honor, the program that would be able to read these records was accidentally destroyed last month, and I have no backups.

    --------

    Let them prove me a liar.

  93. Constitutes child pornography by darkfeline · · Score: 1

    When the summary says "numerous files which constitute child pornography", are we talking about nude photos of kids (e.g., his own, or friends') in the bath or something like that? In that case, I can totally understand them wanting more substantial evidence against him.

    Also, is having "an intricate electronic folder structure comprised of approximately 6,712 folders and subfolders" a crime now? Good God. I have over 10,000 in my home directory alone. Looks like I should expect the FBI to come knocking any moment.

  94. Re:Good by tompaulco · · Score: 4, Informative

    No. Besides, she looks like she's 17, not 7.

    But child pornography, in most instances is not depicting sex with children, but sex with underage minors, for instance, a 17 year old, or someone who looks like they are 17.
    Yes, people who want to have sex with children is wrong, but the law is expanded far beyond this and people get crazy with the CP label because the law is far too wide. Just like peeing in your back yard can get you slapped with a "sexual offender" label for life, so can publicizing photos of your 25 year old girlfriend who looks 17 get you labeled as a CP distributor.
    This is why I don't jump off the deep end and call this guy a monster. For all we know the CP he enjoys looking at is 20 year old women that look young. I sure wouldn't fault him for that. If it is photos of kids, then I agree, he is one sick bastard. But we don't know that, because the law is too broad, so why assume? it just gets you worked up. If you were a juror, that is exactly what they would be going for, too.

    --
    If you are not allowed to question your government then the government has answered your question.
  95. Re:Good by KGIII · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Your understanding is horrifically wrong. Your guess at "facts" is laughable. It wouldn't be laughable except you're in the minority and won't actually have any impact. What pedophiles need is mental health care, not prison. Unless, of course, they've actually caused harm (only a small percentage has, you're mistaken with your assumptions that you seem to think are facts) and if they've caused harm they need to see the inside of a correctional facility until they've reached the point where they're able to accept the help from mental health and are able to not harm in the future.

    I did a whole bunch of research (I was bored, drinking, and legitimately curious as I don't see the attraction and wanted to understand) for a Fark thread at one point. I, too, thought similarly to how you seem to think. I was wrong, very much so, and have no problem changing my views based on the facts. You're a zealot on a witch hunt and will be seen as one as the tides turn. They're already starting to turn with more people being made aware of the facts and changing their views of registries and extreme punishments.

    Actually seek out the facts and respond accordingly if you want. It is not difficult. Follow some links, read some studies, and then make up your mind. Until then you're operating based on myths and hyperbole. If that's what you want to do then all the more power to you but the rest of the world isn't going to join you and will find your credibility lacking.

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  96. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Paco103 · · Score: 0

    Shouldn't a warrant be required to even get the drives to attempt to decrypt them? Even TFS says he hasn't even been charged with a crime yet, so how do they even HAVE the drives? IANAL, but sounds like a pretty easy case for dismissal of evidence.

  97. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

    I'm one hour away from full decryption and sellout of the entire USA economy, and you can't stop me.

    Is the US economy encrypted?

    Maybe that's why I have so much trouble understanding it...

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  98. Pervs! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does this mean the U.S. government is just a bunch of pervs and wants to see this guy's kiddie porn stash?

  99. Re: Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I assume you mean after a fair trial.

    Besides that, I too am interested in how they "cracked" the encryption.
    My guess is that they used knowledge of the offender and brute force to obtain the password ( the weakest link).
    I was, and still am, under the impression that encryption done properly is virtually impossible to decrypt without the key.

  100. Re:Good by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

    Theethinks he doth protest too much?

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  101. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is a pedophile. A child molester (potential or otherwise).

    Did you really just go there? Every man is a potential rapist. Every woman is a potential prostitute. Let's lock up everybody now.

  102. IRS by njhunter · · Score: 1

    Too bad he doesn't work for the IRS, he'd be immune.

  103. Re:Good by fast+turtle · · Score: 1

    and I wont stand by silently while you attempt to murder an Inocent until proven guilty individual. If needed, I will shoot you in defense of said individual as you've proven yourself to be just another rabid animal in need of removal. Sorry but that's the only way our society will continue to stand. Read Robert Heinlenns - Star Ship Troopers and pay attention to the Moral History class early in the book. This is before the crap movie used the same name and didn't even relate to Heinlenns work.

    --
    Mod me up/Mod me down: I wont frown as I've no crown
  104. Re:Good by fast+turtle · · Score: 1

    You're going to hell heathen terrorist as that's exactly the same attitude of Al Queada

    --
    Mod me up/Mod me down: I wont frown as I've no crown
  105. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by TheEyes · · Score: 3

    Absent any proof there was child porn on the drives the suspect couldn't be compelled to decrypt them to provide that evidence.

    The FBI however was free to try and decrypt the drives.

    After proving that drives at least contained some child porn it was no longer possible.

    Imagine the same scenario with a house. The police think you have a grow op. But they don't have any actual proof of a grow up. They have a power bill, show up at your door and you say 'sorry, I run a server farm, not a grow op, no you cannot come in'. The police not believing this story keep snooping around, they watch you bring in lamps and fertilizer and numerous suspicious people bringing packages out. Eventually they get some sort of valid evidence that you have at least one growing illegal plant in your house. Now they can get a warrant, and you have to let them in.

    You don't have to provide the police a key to your house, unless they can convince a judge there is definitely something illegal hidden behind your front door. Then you're boned.

    Better analogy: the police suspect you have a grow op. They cordon off your house, and proceed to try to pick the lock on your front door. Having done that, and gone in and found evidence of wrongdoing, they are now asking a judge to compel you to unlock all your other properties, so the FBI may conduct a further fishing expedition to see if you have anything else they can charge you for.

  106. Something tells me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    we're all about to become "child porn suspects".

  107. If the 5th protected him before, it still does. by karlandtanya · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm guessing it's this part of it that protected him:
    "nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself"

    There's no clause in the fifth amendment that says "...but if we have good evidence you're guilty, then you have to tell us what we need to know in order to get more evidence."

    The police put you in a room and say "CONFESS", and you refuse. Judge says "that's right--you don't have to confess to anything. In fact, you don't have to say anything at all. You can remain silent."
    Later, the police find some evidence that suggests you really did something illegal. And really socially repulsive.

    Judge thinks for 2 seconds and realizes "Who's going to defend a kiddy diddler? I can rule however I want against this guy and get almost no political backlash. But if I "defend the constitution", I'm a liberal judge letting a monster get away on a technicality." Not a difficult decision for a pragmatic public servant. "Let the beatings begin.".

    First they came for the child rapists and I said nothing because everyone would think I was one, too.

    --
    "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn't go away." - Philip K. Dick
    1. Re:If the 5th protected him before, it still does. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Who's going to defend a kiddy diddler?" ...even worse no even a kiddy diddler... an *alleged* child porn possessor.

      Anyway, I will if said accused are having their Constitutional rights are being raped, is especially these cases where vigilance is most needed.

      "First they came for the child rapists and I said nothing because...." then they came for....
      Unfortunately it appears we are already pretty far down the slippery slope.

    2. Re:If the 5th protected him before, it still does. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The 5th only protects you from testimony. The courts can and have forced people to give up the keys to various containers that are known or have reasonable cause to contain evidence. In this case what has happened is that there was no previous reasonable cause that any of the harddrives contained evidence of children's pornography. Now that the FBI has cracked the encryption on one disk and found evidence of child pornography there is reasonable cause to suspect that the other harddrives may contain evidence as well. This is why the judge reversed his decision and is now ordering him to enter his password to decrypt the remaining drives.

    3. Re:If the 5th protected him before, it still does. by sacrilicious · · Score: 1

      First they came for the child rapists and I said nothing because everyone would think I was one, too.

      Paraphrasing a related quote I recently happened across: "The trouble with fighting for human freedom is that you spend most of your time defending scoundrels, because it's against scoundrels that oppressive laws are first aimed, and oppression is best stopped early."

      --
      - First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then ???, then profit.
    4. Re:If the 5th protected him before, it still does. by karlandtanya · · Score: 1

      To follow up and clarify:

      The current statement FTA is that the 5th protects you only from being forced to decrypt *A* hard drive. If you did that, you'd be saying in effect "that's my hard drive".
      In this case, the FBI says the figured out it was that guy's hard drive.
      The judge in this case has to say "OK, they know it's your hard drive; you lose nothing by providing the password now."

      So, if you accept the current legal state that decrypting *your* hard drive is not protected, there is no protection for this guy.

      Personally, I would have taken the simple "I'm not going to say anything because it might get me into trouble" as sort of the point of the 5th amendment, but that's not how the courts currently see it.

      For common people, the rule seems to be that the *act* of supplying the documents (that is the decryption itself) is protected.
      But the documents themselves (that is the unencrypted data) *derived* from that act is NOT protected.
      http://www.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/ops/201112268.pdf

      But, if you're a lawyer or politico, then the supplying of documents and the content of those documents are BOTH protected.
      http://www.oyez.org/cases/1990-1999/1999/1999_99_166

      EFF would like to see it go this way, too (good luck!)
      http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Security/EFF-Claims-Encrypted-Password-is-Protected-Under-5th-Amendment-560879/

      --
      "Reality is that which, when you stop believing in it, doesn't go away." - Philip K. Dick
    5. Re:If the 5th protected him before, it still does. by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      First they came for the child rapists and I said nothing because everyone would think I was one, too.

      This is how I feel sometimes. I still want to know why we see all these "dude had pictures of naked kids" newses and all these "illegal drug smugglers purchased $8000 of cocaine" articles, but none about "police crack human trafficking ring, arrest man for buying tons of kiddy porn and supplying human trafficking ring with over $85,000 of capital to support their child-abduction business over the years".

      Somebody is harming children. The people we are arresting don't seem to actually be harming children. They don't seem to even be supporting the actual harm of children. We don't seem to be arresting people who are actually harming children. What is this?

    6. Re:If the 5th protected him before, it still does. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      The judge ruled that 5th protected him before because him decrypting the drives would prove that he is their owner, and that was not conclusively established at that point. Now, however, they have conclusive evidence demonstrating that all drives in question are his. They also have logs from the decrypted drive showing the kind of material the guy has downloaded from eMule (looking at file names, it is bona fide child porn).

      Contents of an encrypted hard drive is not speech, and unlocking it does not constitute witnessing against yourself. If you have a safe, and the judge issues a warrant for the search of said safe, you can be compelled to open it, and you can't plead the 5th on the basis that safe contains evidence against you. This is the same exact thing. The reason why people are confused is because originally the 5th was applicable, but, again, it had to do with the act of unlocking being incriminating in and of itself (and thus constituting "witnessing"); it no longer applies.

  108. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you ever wonder how many pedophiles refuse to seek help for their condition because of people like you?

  109. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You sound molested.

  110. Re:Good by Kaenneth · · Score: 1

    Spoken like a true republican.

    doth protest too much.

  111. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He's referring to the cheerleaders, numb nuts.

  112. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Tagged_84 · · Score: 2

    It clearly means the poster isn't paying any rent to his mum for the basement.

  113. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's only because it's more expedient for the police to break your door down then to have the judge order you to give them a key. But make no mistake, a judge could issue such an order, and if you refused to comply hold you in contempt of court and held in jail indefinitely until you do.

  114. 5th is about not having to help prosecute yourself by schwit1 · · Score: 1

    The prosecutor should have to make his case as if the defendant is in absentia.

  115. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I like to think that Dennis Hopper would play Khyber in the movie adaptation of Slashdot.

  116. Plead the fifth? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wouldn't handing over an encryption key be equivalent to saying: "Yes, this is my computer/data."

    Until he hands over that key, he could deny it is his computer, or that he ever had the key. He could claim it was planted there. But as soon as he provides a key, he has admitted it is his computer. And doesn't forcing him to do that violate the fifth amendment?

  117. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

    Even TFS says he hasn't even been charged with a crime yet, so how do they even HAVE the drives?

    They get the search warrant before they arrest somebody.

  118. Re:Without being observed? WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's probably more like the court ordering you to unlock a safe when they have a warrant to search its contents.

    Last I heard, the FBI can't prove he owned the drives. It is more like the court ordering you to unlock a rented locker (with a combination lock) in a gym, before they can show it was you who rented it. By unlocking it, you proved the content are yours.

  119. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is the crucial issue, which you are glossing over. You DON'T have to provide the police a key to your house

    How sure of this are you? Lets extend the analogy to the situation where you have a saferoom in your house, that the cops are simply unable to break into. They hear banging and "please let me out. Im a child and Im being abused" faintly from behind the door. Do you think they cannot get a court order to force you to open the door?

  120. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are places I can go to castrate the mentally ill? holy fuck, someone book me a vacation there! Talk about a once in a lifetime experience.

    Oh hey, there is my short yellow van that I go to the special place with my friends in, we're going on a field trip to Africa today... yaaay.

    PS My mommy says Im handsome.

  121. Re:Without being observed? WTF? by psithurism · · Score: 1

    They managed to decrypt one of them. As we know, the FBI has nothing better to do with their time, and they have a good idea of the sort of passwords he uses, so they'll probably crack the rest in a little while, if they don't just throw them in a box for the 10years he's in prison and crack them with computers that run at 2^5 times the speed of their current machines then.

    Depending on what he has on there, they may not be able to lay out powerful enough threats to make him decrypt the remaining drives, but I don't think this particular guy is what most of us are really concerned about in this case. What IT professional doesn't have an encrypted drive around with hacker tools and perfectly legal stuff they don't want decrypted? Say my neighbor downloaded something sketchy and they know I frequently use his wireless...decrypt my drives for them and have it reported that I had "intricate filesystems containing zillions of porn images and suspicious tools" or spend a few months in jail for contempt? Hence why your normal /.er is all excited about the implications here.

  122. Distributed Encrypted Cloud Storage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok, while not what is going on in this case since stored his files directly and relied on simple encryption, which ultimately is stupid.. But lets say you just setup a freenet node, insert all your stuff into the freenet-cloud and delete your local copies. ( or something similar.. )

    Then you store the keys/links in an encrypted ( and if you are smart, hidden ) volume. Would that constitute possession of ' bad information'? You don't have the actual banned data and you just know how to get to it, no better or worse than google search.. It also doesn't prove you ever accessed it, as long as you don't keep browsing history.

    Now that isn't to say that i would want a pedophile finding a way to hide, but i can see this becoming an issue for other people who are declared 'political dissidents' as that line is slowly moved to include more and more people over time.

  123. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The age of consent in california is 18. Most places in the us its 17-18 theres a few where its 16.

  124. Re:Good by s0nicfreak · · Score: 1

    or gets off to the thought

    By that logic we have to arrest all men who like adult rape porn, and adult japanese porn too since so many of the women are pretending not to want it..

  125. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by psithurism · · Score: 1

    I think the hiding places analogy he used is better.

    They know you've cached things in the woods on three different occasions, but they don't have the resources to find them. They tore open one cache here and found evidence of crimes and you are now ordered to show them the other two caches. The judge now orders you reveal the other two locations. If you don't comply, they can either search obvious places (dictionary attacks) or sweep the whole forest (brute force). Either way it's far harder than holding you in contempt of court.

  126. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    How many times have you been right and it turns out it is a monster?

    Hahahahaha, trick question! They always turn into human form after I kill them! Sometimes they even end up looking like the friends and family members whose appearance they mimicked after they killed them and hid the body.

    ...but they can't fool me, no matter how much they pretend to be and sound like my friends and family in the dark.

    I always kill the monsters. They killed my loved ones, so I kill them.

  127. Quick, lock me up! by alexo · · Score: 1

    On my work machine:

    C:\> dir /ad /s
    ...
    Total Files Listed: 156847 Dir(s)

  128. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "So why don't you have sex with..."

    If you find only one take-away from this thread, make it this:

    Sex is NOT compulsory, for anyone, under any circumstances.

    You are equating attraction with having sex, and having sex with forcing/manipulating sex. This is the mother of all slippery-slope arguments.

    I suspect this was basically an unintentional confession of your underlying thought processes, and if we had the opportunity to investigate further, I bet we'd find a whole lot more under this particular personal rock of yours. I find it disturbing at the outset that your thought process seems persistently to be, "Well, if you're attracted to something, of course you are going to have sex with it, therefore...". This may be true for you. Thinking this way of "compulsory sex" may in fact be the basis of some favorite rationalizations of your own behavior. It is not true in any wider sense. It is precisely this type of non-reasoning that seems most descriptive of the thought processes of the "animals" you keep railing against.

    "Generally i wouldn't go near that."

    So, take two. To use the phase where it's more appropriate than I've ever seen it be...

    What does that even mean?

    Can I translate this to the equivalent of "That's so repugnant I'd usually never do that mostly"? Like I said, like to know what else is under that rock.

    I think it's time for you to do a bit more introspection, and a bit less dispensing dubious analyses and planning rage-killings.

  129. I never understood the 5th amendment aspect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I really don't see how it applies to self incrimination. This is really no different than handing over a combination to a safe.

    The point of the 5th is to not force people to talk not make it impossible for police to investigate and prosectutors to gather further evidence.

    1. Re:I never understood the 5th amendment aspect by luther349 · · Score: 1

      No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

  130. What a backwards world we live in. by Dutchmaan · · Score: 1

    We live in a world where advertising is considered protected free speech to get around laws preventing overt advertising in areas and corporations are "people", government wrongdoings are protected under the umbrella of "national security", but an ordinary citizens have to divulge information that could basically be considered a means of self incrimination.

    1. Re:What a backwards world we live in. by luther349 · · Score: 1

      he probably will ignore the order and request a higher court.

  131. Re:Good by Kittenman · · Score: 1

    I assure you, I am not, by any modern clinical definition, a pedophile. I am an activist working against child abuse and I volunteer to work with children who have been abused. The most disturbing moments of my life have been from seeing the result of a pedophiles selfish and evil whims inflicted on a child. If I ever had a single stray thought that it might be okay to think about a child sexually, I would end my life then and there. Why? Because I am a decent person (or, at least, not a bad one). If pedophiles cared about anyone except themselves, they would do the same.

    AC, I commend you for your work with the victims. I doubt if it's something many here (and certainly not me) would volunteer to do. I think the criticism you've been taking has been for your "hang-'em-all" attitude.

    Question though - have you found out why child molesters do it? I read once that rape wasn't a sexual act - it was an act of violence expressed in a sexual way. In your opinion, does pedophilia have that aspect as well?

    I'm quite serious - and again, thanks from this part of society for carrying the can.

    --
    "The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes" - Winston Churchill
  132. Easy way out. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    -What's the password?
    -12345.
    -Didn't work.
    -Well, then either the drive isn't mine or you guys screwed the filesystem.

  133. If he can touch it..... by QA · · Score: 0

    He can own it.

  134. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Dahan · · Score: 1

    Are you off your meds or something? I have no idea what /. would need to save me from. Certainly not from you.

  135. Re:Good by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

    That's fine, but the key is that you're not the government.

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  136. Destructive Bit Copy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm imagining a hard drive with a built in set associative flash cache and the ability to load data into the cache without writing it to the disk. Then you put a key part of your encryption keys into the cache without writing the to the disk.

    If someone makes a bit copy of the drive, they will invalidate your cache and erase your keys.

    Sure it would be possible to copy the cache before copying the disk, but that would involve popping open an ASIC and extracting the bits the hardway.

  137. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They know where the hiding place is.

    Since this is a safe that really can't be cracked (unlike traditional safes). We have two choices in society. Outright ban encryption and anyone caught with encrypted files is automatically guilty...or the keys are not considered self encrimination

    Encryption is useful and important for many reasons, it is also a game changer that would make law enforcement fairly useless and cause major problems in society if law enforcement can't obtain warrants to obtain the key.

  138. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wrong. Normal people can accept the consent of their objects of attraction. A pedophile can only rape. That is the difference, and that is why they need to be put down.

  139. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is no way for a pedophile to fulfill his sexual urges without harming a child. They either molest, or they look at child porn. Either way, their sick minds have tainted a child for life. Yes, this includes drawn images because those normalize sexualizing children, and the "artist" had to get inspiration from somewhere (I wonder how much of this so-called "harmless" material is just traced photographs). You can argue that sex isn't compulsory, but a pedophile who doesn't rape a child is no better than one who does, he is just another predator waiting to pounce.

  140. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

    We have two choices in society. Outright ban encryption and anyone caught with encrypted files is automatically guilty...or the keys are not considered self encrimination Encryption is useful and important for many reasons, it is also a game changer that would make law enforcement fairly useless and cause major problems in society if law enforcement can't obtain warrants to obtain the key.

    The Bill of Rights can be a real PITA, but we shouldn't make exceptions just because somebody thinks it's expedient. If there is a problem with the Constitution, then there is a well defined process to amend it.

  141. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Afraid not! I'm a registered Democrat. Luckily, if there is one thing that both parties can agree on, it's that pedos are the scum of the earth.

  142. Re:Good by Falconhell · · Score: 1

    Anyone who quotes Henlein to make a point had serious issues with reality. He was one sick crazy dude.

  143. Re:Good by KGIII · · Score: 1

    I have no mod points and commented in this thread so all I can reward you with is the knowledge that you earned a chuckle from me. Thanks. ;)

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  144. Re:Without being observed? WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It sounds like a trap. They let him into the system unobserved, and then he deletes everything instead of decrypting it. Now he's in deeper shit for destroying evidence. Except, of course, they've got a backup copy of everything. But they can still pin him with tampering/destroying evidence.

  145. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fact: As many as 1 in 4 girls is and one in 6 boys will be sexually abused before age 18. One out of every seven victims of child sexual abuse is age five or younger.
     
    So which is it? Are a small percentage of pedophiles molesting thousands of children each, while the others take the blame? Is the number of pedophiles so huge that even a small percentage a large group? Or, could it possibly by that pedophiles, who are dispositioned to abuse children, tend to do so, be it through actual rape or by pornography? Face it, for all practical purposes, pedophile = child rapist. There is no way to write sound public policy while denying that fact.

  146. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

    On what grounds would they cordon off your house? If a judge says 'go ahead and cordon it off for public safety' they pretty much can.

  147. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Sir_Sri · · Score: 1

    Tough.

    Seriously.

    You can bring all that up in an attempt at a legal defence. But in the narrow portion of 'when can they snoop around' you're pretty much screwed.

  148. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "but a pedophile who doesn't rape a child is no better than one who does"

    Yes, he is.

    By every single moral premise... ever. If there is a "monster" here, it is you, by supporting this notion.

    Thinking is not the same as actions. Ever. That you found a particular social pariah you can get away with these outlandish claims against, because few will stand up to your immoral stance, due to concerns about their own social popularity, does not change this.

    Thinking "I want to have sex with J-Lo" is not the same as being willing to rape her for it, much less to actually do so.

    Thinking "I could kill that asshole" that cut you off in traffic, does not make you morally culpable for murder.

    Thinking "the government is corrupt" does not make one guilty of treason or a terrorist.

    What you are describing is "thoughtcrime", and if Orwell's 1984 hasn't told you enough about where that leads, there's little I can say about it to make you change your mind. I'll simply note my objections, as it is morally required.

    Frankly, I'm betting the more likely scenario here is that you're the kind of guy who would be looking for people to call "n-ggers" and "f-ggots", for the easy ego boosts, but society doesn't let you get away with targeting them anymore, so you're going with whatever you've got to work with. But regardless, I won't acknowledge your immoral stance here as moral. Period.

  149. Re: FBI shits on the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Indefinitely - Federal courts allow for 18 months as maximum for contempt. State laws vary greatly, include many that are unlimited.
    The longest served to date has been 14 years.
    http://www.psmag.com/legal-affairs/a-most-uncivil-contempt-3464/

  150. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have met a few before, after they were already arrested. (Generally speaking, I don't deal with the offenders at all.) They were all dishonest and evasive, and claimed to have done no harm (if they admitted to anything at all). The only one that I can say that I don't think was motivated by sex was one particularly horrible crack addict who had raped a girl in an abandoned house. I'm not sure what to make of that one. The others, I do not know, as my interaction with them was not extensive. I admit that I have no desire to understand them, and I can see how that is a problem that might cloud my judgement, but I will not change my hardline approach to this because of that.

  151. New Victims? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "new victims" They accused him of possing kiddy porn didn't they? Not *making* it. I notice its usual to conflate the two these days, but that's marketing too. An image of a murder victim is not the same as murdering a person.

    " "6712 folders" and seven hundred thousand plus images they contain."
    They said files not images. The computer in front of me is a vanilla Windows 7 machine, with some apps on it, it has greater than 32000 folders and more than quarter of a million files (its taking too long to count them). I can't be bothered waiting for it to do the count. I've also visited 4chan,

    So they are marketing it, and so did you.

  152. I don't recall by ArchieBunker · · Score: 2

    Pay attention to any politician or cop who has to testify under oath. Use their magic words "I don't recall". At this point they already know the drives are his.

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
  153. You can be forced to give up EVIDENCE, not testimo by raymorris · · Score: 1

    "If am coerced into giving you evidence ..."
    That's the legal distinction. You CAN be forced to hand over evidence. You can't be forced to testify. If the cops have evidence that something I have is evidence of a crime, they can get a court order and take possession of that evidence.

    The current ruling is that the files are evidence, so he can be forced to hand them over. Before any drive was decrypted, it hadn't been proven that the he COULD decrypt the drives. Maybe he bought them used and the previous owner encrypted them. The judge's earlier ruling was that he couldn't be forced to SAY "I can decrypt those files (they are mine). Giving up the key would be equalivent to testifying that the files were his. That would have been testimony and therefore protected under the fifth amendment.

      Now that the judge is satisfied it's proven that the encrypted drives ARE his, the big question is "what is on the drive" and that's a question of evidence, not testimony. As evidence, it's not protected by the fifth amendment protection against TESTIFYING against useful.

  154. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And what do we do with witches? We burn them!

  155. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bullshit. You are advocating a witch hunt, based upon a logically flawed association fallacy. I'm glad that you have nothing to do with our criminal justice system. You are as sick as those who you claim to target.

  156. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    [citation needed] You are clearly fabricating statistics, then using a clear fabrication to justify a deplorable conclusion involving circumvention of due process of law, followed by cruel and/or unusual punishment. You are a horrible person. I don't know how you sleep at night.

  157. feds should have to prove themselves... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    in court demonstration of how the one hard drive was protected, steps they took to try to get into it, what finally did work, and how they found what they say they found.. AND reveal to the court exactly what it is that they found... along with a full audit and custody trail of the confiscated equipment from initial seizure to present day.

    if they can't or won't do that.. it's all make-believe to try to coerce cooperation or confession from the suspect...

  158. Re:Without being observed? WTF? by lightknight · · Score: 2

    A good prosecutor never lets something like the law get in the way of a conviction.

    --
    I am John Hurt.
  159. Re:Good by KGIII · · Score: 1

    The vast majority don't actually classify as pedophiles. There's an actual definition to the word you're using. You can't just assign new meaning to it and consider it good. Well, you can but nobody will take you seriously.

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  160. Re: FBI shits on the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In prison I think it's most likely in all degrees.

  161. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I more or less agree with your perspective, but I'm wondering if you might be a little paranoid about how often major CP investigations/prosecutions are for something other than "real" CP. Do you have any specific examples of people being convicted for CP when all they had were pictures of people who could easily be on either side of 18?

  162. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Shadow+of+Eternity · · Score: 1

    ... They have the drives because they got a warrant for them.

    --
    A bullet may have your name on it but splash damage is addressed "To whom it may concern."
  163. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Justice isn't only about being fair, it's also about getting revenge and punishing the weird.

    Why else would we lock people up for involuntary manslaughter and looking at nude drawings of children?

    Pedophiles are basically 21st century witches. Burn them all.

  164. Re:Good by Pseudonym+Authority · · Score: 1

    It wouldn't be laughable except you're in the minority and won't actually have any impact.

    Heheheh. Stepped outside lately? Compared to what some politicians, pundits, and others say, he's actually pretty moderate. He didn't even advocate using them as slave or contestants on a televised show where you fight to the death, much less that it should be legal to vivisect anyone who might maybe have glanced at a child once perhaps.

  165. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Paco103 · · Score: 1

    Ok, bad day for me. . . . that's pretty obvious now that you point it out. . .

  166. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, but in the sumary, doesn't it state that they couldn't prove the disks were his? Potentially they still can't prove in, in which case decrypting them would prove they are his thus we still have a 5th amandment issue. That said, the decrypted disk may contain enough information to make them be undoubtly his.

  167. Re:Without being observed? WTF? by tmosley · · Score: 1

    The password is in his head. You saying they have the right to extract it?

    This is some hellish hyper Orwellian shit going on right here.

  168. The politicians are the monsters by ub3r+n3u7r4l1st · · Score: 1

    Child Pornography has been used by government officials and politicians worldwide to "install" them into the computers of their political enemies and blackmail them. Remember that famous case concerning a prominent Swedish politician where his computer was hacked with NetBus (or BackOrifice, either one) and loaded with kiddie porn, and the police get tipped-off "coincidentally" to investigate, ending that guy's career and ruin his life forever?

    That is why civilized society like Japan, CP is legal to possess (but illegal to resale / transfer). If you want to catch the real monsters, you will have better luck in Catholic churches and synagogues.

  169. Re:You can be forced to give up EVIDENCE, not test by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

    Before any drive was decrypted, it hadn't been proven that the he COULD decrypt the drives.

    That still hasn't been proven. Maybe he forgot the passphrases years ago. Also, he has already handed over the evidence. It's not his fault if the FBI is too stupid to crack all of the encryption. What he is being compelled to do now is help the prosecution make their case against him more compelling, at least to a jury, by giving them the rest of the passphrases. That's a pretty clear 5th amendment issue. Yet another judge who wipes his ass with the constitution. Anything in the name of child porn. Every right will eventually be lost to a combination of child porn and terrorism. The two greatest weapons of pro police state fascists.

    --
    Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
  170. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by tmosley · · Score: 1

    It's pizza rolls. Can't afford hot pockets any more. No inflation though. They have been hedonically substituted.

  171. Re:Without being observed? WTF? by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

    No. It's more like the court ordering you to give the prosecution some additional evidence to help them ruin your life and/or kill you. There is no way for the court to know or to prove that the suspect has any idea what those passphrases actually are. Suspect says he doesn't know them. Court tells him that if that is true then he is fucked because the court doesn't believe him. He then gets life in prison without a trial for contempt because the judge doesn't believe him.

    --
    Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
  172. Re:Without being observed? WTF? by sl3xd · · Score: 1

    I'm not arguing about whether it's right or wrong.

    I'm just pointing out that in a number of ways, forcing someone to decrypt an encrypted disk isn't that dissimilar from compelling a defendant from unlocking a combination safe. In both cases, it unlocks a trove of data, and can give the prosecution evidence to help them ruin the defendant's life.

    --
    -- Sometimes you have to turn the lights off in order to see.
  173. approximately 6,712 by fisted · · Score: 1

    very approximate.

  174. Re:Good by Jockle · · Score: 1

    You're not a very good troll, you know.

  175. Re:Good by Jockle · · Score: 1, Troll

    Normal people can accept the consent of their objects of attraction.

    Then I suppose we should toss people who can't get girlfriends in prison.

    A pedophile can only rape.

    You're an imbecile. A pedophile is not necessarily a child molester.

  176. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    As the siblings have pointed out, your assertions don't line up with reality. Ignoring the age of the victims for the moment, the facts are that the vast, vast majority of rapes are in fact commited by a small number of serial offenders and the vast majority of people would never commit rape. I suspect the stats are similar for those raping children. Your claim that

    There has never been a case of which I am aware that a pedophile was caught the very first time he raped or molested a child. By the time a pedophile is actually caught for sexual abuse or CP, they already have a history of doing so.

    is quite compatible with the GP's claim that most pedophiles are not child molesters.

  177. Re:Good by Jockle · · Score: 1

    but I will not change my hardline approach to this because of that.

    And I hope absolutely everyone ignores the garbage that spews from your mouth and fingers.

  178. Re:Good by KGIII · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I have been watching. It appears as though the rhetoric and fear are starting to lessen but my "finger on the pulse" may not be so fine tuned as I am hoping it is. For a while it was getting scary but then they actually DID find people who were on The List® for drunken pissing in an alley. Then they did find Important People® on The List® and seem to have relaxed a little bit. I could EASILY be mistaken though. Easily... It may be just my area, just my news feeds, just my biases, or just dumb luck and I'm blind to it all. However, from my perspective, it has lessened a smidgen over the last six months or so.

    There but for the grace of God go I...

    I'm agnostic (I'd not dare to hazard a guess, nor am I presumptuous enough to claim to know but I suspect there isn't a divine being) but that statement still means a great deal to me. I don't think those who advocate death, slavery, islands in the Pacific without food or water, castration, or worse have actually heard that quote. If they have heard it then I'm not entirely sure they have given it thought or actually understand it.

    Someone needs to challenge those laws as being "cruel and unusual." ACLU doesn't seem inclined. Given the amount of bad press that they'd get I'm not surprised. Maybe we need a kick-starter type of program? I'm sure that would go over about as well as a fart in church.

    Hmm... That's a lot of religious metaphors. Oh well. Anyhow, I'm not sure if a "good" lawyer would even want their name attached to such actions. I am, of course, in no way advocating abuse (nor pictures of abuse) for anyone regardless of the victim's age. If anything I think more sex offenses should be categorically forced to include mandatory mental health and rehabilitation as a priority punishment. I also think that we, as a society, need to reduce some of the attached stigma so that those who are a risk can safely seek mental health as an intervention instead of attempting to curb the behavior on their own.

    When I was doing a bunch of reading/studying for a Fark thread I found out that the vast majority respond overwhelmingly well to therapy with group therapy and (oddly enough) polygraph tests. I was quite surprised... I had been told (but really wasn't sure of and certainly didn't believe) that there was no hope at rehabilitation. I was downright shocked when I discovered the link between effectiveness and the polygraph examination as I was under the impression that the polygraph was categorically useless.

    Anyhow, I spent a good three days worth of time (probably akin to 12 to 16 hours) researching, reading studies, reading statements from victims and from offenders, as well as researching the punishments. I looked at the statistics and looked for evidence to support my prior beliefs (I had my reasons, I know it was the wrong way to go about it but it was actually a last-step type of thing just to be sure, changing my mind isn't easy) and found out a great deal about them. You know how everyone says that they're not curable and that they'll just go on to commit more sex crimes when they're released? (It's a pretty common assumption, statement, or "fact.") Well, sex offenders have just about the lowest rate of recidivism in all the various criminal classes/types. Just about the only thing, according to DOJ or FBI (I think it was FBI, it was a year or two ago that I did the research) statistics just about the only people less likely to re-offend are those who are convicted of murder. Yeah, murder... I can see people only needing to murder once and getting released, finally, to never feel the need to be a murdering bastard again. I was shocked to learn that they are closely followed by sex offenders who are actually recidivists a miniscule number of times per capita. I was pretty shocked. Feel free to look it up if you're interested, it was pretty amazing.

    I guess I have typed enough at this point. Sorry for the novella but the subject was interesting for a time and having the chance to use that information a second time is somehow mentally rewarding. It is as if that time I spent looking the information up, reading it, digesting it, and adjusting my views accordingly wasn't wasted. Imagine that? *chuckles*

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  179. Religious freedom isn't absolute by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If it were there would be none of these issues as males would just convert to islam or a religion that recognises the early jewish law books and marry a very young girl.

  180. Re: FBI shits on the constitution. by luther349 · · Score: 1

    they only know theirs files on the drive not what they are.

  181. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

    Forgot to take your medication today?

  182. I can make a one-time pad to prove anything... by girlinatrainingbra · · Score: 1

    Re: You have a problem here. All the feds have to do is go before the judge, start with an archived copy of the original disk which can be proven to be bitwise identical, apply the correct decryption process, and when out pops all the data they claim was there you'll have to explain how they got the original encrypted bytes to decrypt directly into the alleged criminal data.

    I can make you a one-time pad that can decrypt any X of length $L_x$ into any Y also of length $L_x$. Just fucking XOR the values of X and Y and call that Z = (X) xor (Y) . Now, Z is the XOR-decryption-encryption key that will transform X into Y. That can be done for every fucking Y possible in the world. Of course, this is charlatanry. You're not going to use a one-time pad of length 1-terabyte, or are you?

    But it's trivial. Say that my code is "12345". Say that I want to decode that into "fuxor". Set Z = "12345" xor "fuxor", and say that Z is the encryption key. Now, (Z) xor ("12345") = "fuxor". Tada. La Voila.

    But what if instead I wanted to prove that "12345" really encoded "itsCP" ?? Well, claim that Z_2 = "12345" xor "itsCP". Now, (Z_2) xor ("12345") = "itsCP". Ohmifuckinggod, the code "12345" decodes into the obvious claim that "itsCP"!!! There can be no other answer!!! Hang'em!

    And that can be done for the noisy chaff that is encrypted data too. It's like the Queen in Alice Wonderland explaining what words mean: "I can make them mean anything I want them to mean!"

    in other words, tl;dr: I can make a one-time pad to prove it's anything...

    1. Re:I can make a one-time pad to prove anything... by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      I can make you a one-time pad ...

      Yes, I understand the concept of one time pads. Are you claiming that this defendant used a one time pad encryption system, and that the FBI actually broke such a system? Amazing.

      in other words, tl;dr: I can make a one-time pad to prove it's anything...

      I can make scrambled eggs and ham, Sam I am, but that doesn't prove anything relevant to this discussion.

    2. Re:I can make a one-time pad to prove anything... by girlinatrainingbra · · Score: 1

      No no no. Reread that. I actually gave the real math for it. I'm not claiming that this defendant used a one-time pad. I'm saying it's like the Da Vinci Code, but even better: you can generate a purported one-time pad that would decrypt ANY message of length L into ANY OTHER message of length L. I actually gave the pseudocode for it, using the simplest protocol of all: XORing the message with the one-time pad.

      In other words, a claim that someone has "found a one-time pad that decrypts a message" is essentially meaningless. One may generate any claim whatsoever for any message whatsoever by that technique.

  183. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, you can be compelled to unlock the door.

  184. Islam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They could move to an Islamic country or a country that follows Deuteronomy (22 28-29, hebrew), and marry a little girl.

    That would be good. Their children could fight against you and your religion (US law)

  185. How this might be possible... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lots of posts above say the law enforcement officers in the article must be lying. I can think of a scenario where what they are saying makes sense.

    Imagine the following setup. Windows 7 desktop computer, two disk drives. Strong encryption on the d drive. They break the Windows 7 system after some effort. In the browser cache and perhaps logs the see that he has some nasty pictures, has downloaded and spent a large amount of time looking a jpegs on the D: drive in folders with names implying child porn. Nude girl pictures organized by age or whatever. Some of the file names may be relatively well known file names. There are likely enough pictures that can be seen on the C: drive to convict.

    The idea is that he boots up windows and unlocks the d drive manually every time he feels the need. You can tell some of what is on it by paths and such.

    That said, I personally do not think this is constitutional unless he is given immunity from what is found there if forced to disclose the password.

  186. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What if it's a combination lock that you forgot how to open? On a safe so good they can't crack it open?

  187. Deuteronomy 22 28-29. Hope you are killed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Deuteronomy 22 28-29 in ancient Hebrew states that if a man rapes a young girl he keeps her and pays her father some money.

    Deuteronomy also says to kill those who say to follow another god/judge/ruler. You want us to follow US religion/law.

    In Dueteronomy the man is ba'al: master

    The God of Deuteronomy is worthy of worship.
    Your prison state and religion is not (USA), though you people demand world wide obeyance.

  188. Poor guy either way... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Considering the allegation against this man, this is pretty damning for him whether he truly was guilty or not to begin with. Saying you were accused of child pornography and even found innocent is still going to stop anyone from wanting him..

  189. Re:Good by Pseudonym+Authority · · Score: 1

    This thread has 78 posts, almost 20% of all comments on this story as of when I am typing this sentence. If he's trolling, he's pretty good.

  190. Deuteronomy 22 28-29. Hope you are killed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Deuteronomy 22 28-29 in ancient Hebrew states that if a man rapes a young girl he keeps her and pays her father some money.

    Deuteronomy also says to kill those who say to follow another god/judge/ruler. You want us to follow US religion/law.

    In Dueteronomy the man is ba'al: master

    The God of Deuteronomy is worthy of worship.
    Your prison state and religion is not (USA), though you people demand world wide obeyance.
    .

  191. Freedom Of Religion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Deuteronomy 22 28-29 (In hebrew)
    2 Samual 12 (little lamb).
    Marrying/keeping young girls is fine in the deuterocanonical religion.
    Overthrow the global US religion that denies males sweet nice cute young girls.

    There is no pursuit of happiness nor freedom of religion in america. I has it's own religion. Overthrow it.

  192. Well, that's the end of your legal system then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let's assume for the sake of argument that this guy is, indeed, guilty. Legally, however, he's no more than a suspect until proven guilty. Since when are defendants required to assist in incriminating themselves? I thought that your constitution protected against that? It's a very, very slippery slope this judge is going down here.

  193. Re: FBI shits on the constitution. by Teun · · Score: 1

    Well, as according to the NRA all honest Americans are Militia and according to your own government you are at various wars, I can see an opportunity :)

    --
    "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
  194. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think that a safe is the more common close analogy. If the FBI can prove to a judge's satisfaction that the safe is yours and contains illegal substances, you can be ordered to open it, and failure to comply is contempt of court. The only difference is that if you refuse with a safe, the FBI has (more destructive) ways to open it themselves.

    Except how can they PROVE you have illegal substances in a safe they cannot see in? They have to convince the judge to give a warrant because, well we "found evidence"

  195. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

    Warrants tend to come before charges.

    Warrants require probable cause, not arraignment. There have been a great many charges brought because of evidence recovered by warrants.

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
  196. Absolutely confused by WinstonWolfIT · · Score: 1

    I see no way that a judge has the power to compel a defendant to do anything other than appear in court to face his accusers, and send him to prison if convicted. It's a fundamental right to hire an attorney to speak on your behalf and put the burden of proof on the prosecution. There's just no way contempt of court applies.

  197. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think you and others here are missing that this Anon very likely was sexually assaulted as a child or knows something intimately who was. Anon is writing like someone with a very personal take in this. Personally, I think "molest" is a bullshit word to make light what would count as rape and sexual assault were the victim older. I don't know where anon gets those factoids from as there was no citation, but I think that final bit about no punishment being too harsh for pedophilia and the beginning bit about pedophiles never avoiding children is enough for me to dismiss this person, even if I do think pedophilia is disgusting and child rapists are horrible. Anon can't process that child pornography include these scenarios which lead to ridiculous outcomes:

    1. photos of your 18 year old girlfriend wherein the age of the photo can't be determine
    2. photos of your 35 year old wife dressed in naughty catholic schoolgirl outfit
    3. photos of your 16 year old legally married wife whom you live with and are presumed to have had sex with
    4. photos of yourself looking suggestive when you are under 18
    5. photos of your 16 year old girlfriend nude when you are 16 years old too
    6. photos of your 6 year old child in the bathtub, naked, laughing and playing with toys

  198. Re:You can be forced to give up EVIDENCE, not test by WinstonWolfIT · · Score: 1

    He handed over the evidence. If he were the last living speaker of a previously unrecorded language and they couldn't interpret his seized personally diaries, it's tough luck on the prosecution. How can he be compelled by court order to do anything beyond appear in court and let his lawyer speak for him? It can't possibly stick.

  199. I have a LUKS encrypted drive by gatkinso · · Score: 1

    ...and I absolutely cannot figure out the passphrase to save my life. I have some old code on that drive that I want back. I think it is on that drive anyway. Oh well.

    Now that drive is several years old.

    I guess it is plausible that this dude forgot his passwords, but to forget 6?

    Question, are there unencrypted timestamps anywhere (either the drive itself or on the PC he used to access the drives) that can prove when he last accessed those drives?

    --
    I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
  200. Threatened is assault.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They can and should have done something.
    Common Law legal definition of assault:
    "An assault is carried out by a threat of bodily harm coupled with an apparent, present ability to cause the harm. It is both a crime and a tort and, therefore, may result in either criminal or civil liability." [ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assault ]

    Note the use of the wording "threat.." to "..cause the harm."
    In law school I read case to demonstrate this principle. A person (a black person, in the case) who's lunch tray was yanked out of his hand in the company lunch room. Although, the timing of the case had some real relevance to affirmative action at the time, the courts came down that that action was an "assault."

    The way to look at it is: Assault: fear of injury, followed by Battery: the actual "hitting."

    Sue the kids, the parents and the police in your area of the rock-throwing-assualt-zone.
    Or (1) Avoid that area, and instruct your children there is plenty of trouble in the world, don't look for it, learn to avoid it. (2) Explain what "selective enforcement" is. Or (3) Explain how the U.S Judicial system and the police actually "do their jobs", in the hopes the next generation can try and fix what is now broken (Legislation and enforcement paradigms.)

    Three choices... pick two..

  201. Re:Without being observed? WTF? by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

    What IT professional doesn't have an encrypted drive around with hacker tools and perfectly legal stuff they don't want decrypted?

    People tend to overestimate the number of people that are like themselves. Just because you have such an encrypted drive and you know of other examples doesn't mean that it's most, let alone your implied virtually all.

    Say my neighbor downloaded something sketchy and they know I frequently use his wireless...decrypt my drives for them and have it reported that I had "intricate filesystems containing zillions of porn images and suspicious tools" or spend a few months in jail for contempt?

    I'm afraid if the feds have a search warrant for your property, you don't have the choice to refuse. That's kind of what a warrant is. You don't have a right to refuse access because it's an encrypted drive any more than you have a right to refuse access because you have very good locks on your house.

    If you have something illegal but unrelated to the "sketchy" file, than bad luck, you may be prosecuted. That's the risk you took when you did the illegal thing. Encryption doesn't give you some kind of right to do illegal things with impunity.

    If there is nothing illegal than you're in the clear.

    Note, this isn't a justification for fishing expeditions by law enforcement, any more than it would be for a house search warrant. The point I'm making is that it isn't any different from the long standing precedent of search warrants for property. A failed search for stolen goods may still end up with a drug violation being prosecuted.

  202. Re:Without being observed? WTF? by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

    The legal distinction is between being required to:

    a) "Testify" against yourself, which is protected by the 5th.

    and

    b) Being required to produce documents, for which the "existence, control, and authenticityâ has been established. Which is not protected by the 5th.

    There's no dispute that the files on a disk are documents. And having established "existence, control, and authenticityâ, by cracking one of the disks, he's being required to produce the rest of them.

    This case is a classic example of "foregone conclusion", not an abuse of it.

    Having said that, clearly the digital age has brought uncertainty to this general area, and a new law that is clear about where the lines are would be better than navigating case law, and trying to apply it to new circumstances.

  203. indeed by aepervius · · Score: 1

    > an intricate electronic folder structure comprised of approximately 6,712 folders and subfolders, approximately 707,307 files Somebody foudn the C:\windows directory :)

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  204. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    17 is still the age of child pornography. You see all child porn laws deal with 18 as the threshold - even when in some states the legal age of sexual consent is 16 years old.

    So basically, in certain states you can pickup a 17 year old, have sex with her perfectly legally, but if you happen to snap a pic while doing it then you're one of those dirty child pornographers that everyone wants to castrate and burn at the stake.

  205. Re:Without being observed? WTF? by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

    No, I'm saying once the "existence, control, and authenticityâ of documents have been established beyond reasonable doubt, the defendant has a duty to produce them.

    Not doing so is contempt of court, and would probably add to his sentence.

    This is true regardless of what novels you chose to mention.

  206. Re:Good by KGIII · · Score: 1

    Here's a fun one. You can have pictures of a nude kid, of any age. Nudity alone doesn't constitute pornography, even in the case of children. Nudity, of the child at least, isn't even technically required for it to be considered actual child pornography according to the law.

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  207. I'm lost... by poofmeisterp · · Score: 1

    So they cracked one drive that shows it contains his personal, private data and also contains child pornography... This isn't enough to convict based on.......?

    Do they just want the numbers to look bigger once they convict? I don't get why what they have isn't enough.

  208. You can't lock the evidence in a safe when you tur by raymorris · · Score: 1

    I do see your point. On the other hand, if I have some evidence of your innocence locked in a safe and I'm ordered to turn it over, I have to unlock the safe and hand you the evidence. I can't just hand you the safe and say "good luck".

    More accurately, if it's good encryption, it would be more like encasing the paper evidence in concrete, then handing you the block of concrete.

    There are two sides to this question. The fact that the judge ruled he did NOT have to decrypt it, then when the facts changed ruled the other way means that the judge is considering both sides.

  209. Why do they need this? by Iridium_Hack · · Score: 1

    If they really broke so much of his encryption and found child pornography related stuff, why has he not been charged? Sounds like they don't have any real proof at all and want HIM to provide them with something to use. I don't need to be a judge to say that would come under the fifth.

    Some people feel that if you use encryption, you must have something to hide. That idea is often promoted by prosecution in law enforcement. Ever written a short letter to someone? Why didn't you use a post card? "Do you have something to hide, citizen!?" Of course not. That logic needs to be shot down right up front. If someone encrypts their hard drives, it's not because there's evidence of a crime. It may just be because what is on them is nobody else's business, even the government's.

    Why not ask the government sometime if you can look through their hard drives. Expect to hear words like "confidential" and/or "national security" or "executive priviledge". Ok. Maybe those things apply sometimes. How about these words: "private", "personal security" and "personal priviledge". Don't those words apply too?

    It wouldn't be so easy to be critical of such things if the law worked both ways.

  210. Re:Good by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

    Do you have any specific examples of people being convicted for CP when all they had were pictures of people who could easily be on either side of 18?

    I was reading just the other day how the entire Traci Lords series of videos (100+, IIRC) is now considered illegal. As well as the Vanessa Williams Penthouse issue, since she posed in that too. The videos and that issue were best-sellers in the 80's.

    Dozens of known pornographers, including big corporate ones like Penthouse, got tricked by her deception about her age (using a friend's birth certificate). Nobody knew because she apparently looked several years older than she was, and apparently she was incredibly popular with average people at the time (who were not pedophiles).

    So, go ahead and find a private collection of these, digitize them, and put them up for sale on a website. Let's see what happens.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  211. Re:Good by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    Justice isn't only about being fair, it's also about getting revenge and punishing the weird.

    The entire Western "justice" system is based on vengeance. Which is kinda funny when people start claiming that it's a Christian establishment. I've read what he said, and it wasn't that.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  212. Interesting Information by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This tells us that the FBI is not all it is cracked up to be. In other words, they can't decrypt. Interesting to know.

  213. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Read point 25 of the affidavit www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2013/04/fedswantdecryption.pdf I won't post the filenames here

  214. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Hatta · · Score: 1

    If the FBI can prove to a judge's satisfaction that the safe is yours and contains illegal substances, you can be ordered to open it, and failure to comply is contempt of court.

    This is probably factually true, but completely unreasonable. If you can prove that the safe contains illegal substances, you don't have to open the safe at all. You already have the proof you need.

    If you need to open the safe to see what's in it, you didn't have enough proof to compel opening of the safe.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  215. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Hatta · · Score: 2

    We have two choices in society. Outright ban encryption and anyone caught with encrypted files is automatically guilty...or the keys are not considered self encrimination

    There's a third choice. Respect the right of people to do whatever math they want, AND respect their right to be free from self incrimination. Imagine that, respecting the rights of the people. Bet you never thought of that.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  216. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I did not think they let girls that young play in the lingerie football league.

  217. Typo by ab0mb88 · · Score: 1

    The gratuitous description of his file structure makes me think there is a small typo in the write up. I believe they actually caught him with a huge stash of Child Object Porn.

  218. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually he's not coming until he's done making his pocket hot!

  219. Re:Good by furbyhater · · Score: 1

    Everyone's a potential rapist, dimwit.

  220. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They can probably go get a judge to decree that unicorns and puppies shall be utilized to magically open the door under the right circumstances, and they can even charge you with something when it fails to happen. But it doesn't mean those charges should hold up in court, because we have laws against that sort of bullshit behavior by the legal system.

  221. Re:Good by Jockle · · Score: 1

    But too obvious. I suspect most people are simply replying to him in case he's actually serious.

  222. Now all I need to do is enrcrypt everything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's good to know that slashdot presumes that I can do whatever I want illegally as long as I store the incriminating information on an encrypted disk.

  223. Cloud Storage, ironically, sounds safer by dbkluck · · Score: 1

    Seems like his mistake was putting it on his own hard drive; he should have stored everything in an encrypted volume somewhere publicly accessible in the cloud. Access the file from a couple of different IP addresses every now and again. The more people have physical access to the file, the stronger your argument that decrypting the file would give the government something it can't already prove, i.e., that the file is yours. Just make damned sure you trust your encryption.

  224. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A friend of mine got married at age 18 to a woman who was 16. She was emancipated through the process. She was working at a strip club at age 16-17. I'm not sure if an emancipated woman can strip legally (and that is definitely information I wont be searching for at work), but she was working at a legit place. Maybe since it's local, state law would apply and not federal law. Either way, every man who saw her was technically participating in CP. She didn't look too much older, but I doubt anyone would have assumed she was under 18.

  225. Copy the drive? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Change the firmware of the drive to detect an attempt to read the data without the encryption key and write random data to the drive instead.
    Or
    Don't store all of the data locally, store 1/3 of it in 3 different places. If they lose connectivity with each other, initiate lockdown or wipe.

  226. Re:Good by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

    I wholeheartedly support the protection of "Freaks" getting away with their "nastiness". When you have somebody causing actual harm, you can have at them.

  227. Re:Good by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

    You know, Mary Mother of Jesus was 14 when she gave birth. Back in the day, it was common for 25-30 year old men to marry 13 year old girls and nail them and have children. You know, back when America was young. 150, 200 years ago.

    I get the thing about how you shouldn't want to have sex with a 5 year old; but sometimes I wonder if pedophilia isn't largely a manufactured condition, what with "she's 12 dude wtf" going on when she has bigger boobs than your damn Playboy model wife. My cousin had large Cs when she was 11, she got called a whore just 'cause her boobs were so big... middle school boys are assholes.

  228. Re: FBI shits on the constitution. by KGIII · · Score: 1

    I just thought I'd follow up and see how your progress was coming along Pinky. Man, the internet is the one place you can be perfectly honest and, instead, you opted to tell lies. I'm disappointed.

    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  229. Re:You can be forced to give up EVIDENCE, not test by HiThere · · Score: 1

    I'm sorry, but while I can accept that that's the way the coruts are ruling, I can't accept that as valid constitutionally. To me it looks horribly corrupt and subject to tremendous potentiality for abuse. (If I have to give you the evidence, then I don't have it to prove my innocence. If I give you access to my signing key, then you can forge messages and claim they came from me. etc.)

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  230. Re:Good by KZigurs · · Score: 1

    Did you just publicly describe how somebody might acquire known illegal material?

  231. Re: FBI shits on the constitution. by KGIII · · Score: 1
    --
    "So long and thanks for all the fish."
  232. Re:Without being observed? WTF? by KZigurs · · Score: 1

    If they are established beyond reasonable doubts - surely that's all the prosecution needs. If they need to see them that doesn't sound like 'beyond reasonable doubts' to me at all.

    Of course that is ignoring the fact that prosecution already have the storage devices in their possession. Rendering any 'producing' argument moot.

  233. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by X0563511 · · Score: 1

    I'm sure PLA MUCD Unit 61398 has you beaten to the punch.

    --
    For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
  234. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by X0563511 · · Score: 1

    By that same argument, the guy now has every reason to claim the stress has caused him to forget the key. Anything they throw at him for that would be better than playing along with the "we know you have kiddie porn" line.

    --
    For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
  235. Re:Good by X0563511 · · Score: 1

    Pedophiles are deranged. Mentally ill. Sick. You can't reason with them because their brains do no work like normal people. The only thing that they respond to is force.

    OK, Dr. Let's see your credentials?

    --
    For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
  236. Re:Good by X0563511 · · Score: 2

    Yea well, dogs are dogs. Your stepfather is a person (who can reason, etc - as evidenced by his attempts to suppress/correct his impulse).

    I bet you would have made a good Nazi.

    --
    For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
  237. How many living amendments?? by yusing · · Score: 1

    Once they get the 5th amendment killed off, how many will still be left again?

    What better way to do that than pick cases for which people will have the least sympathy?

    --

    "You must try to forget all you have learned. You must begin to dream." -- Sherwood Anderson

  238. Re:Without being observed? WTF? by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

    If they are established beyond reasonable doubts - surely that's all the prosecution needs. If they need to see them that doesn't sound like 'beyond reasonable doubts' to me at all.

    Of course that is ignoring the fact that prosecution already have the storage devices in their possession. Rendering any 'producing' argument moot.

    Good job it's not your decision then.

  239. He only has to give them a copy, not the key by raymorris · · Score: 1


    can't accept that as valid constitutionally. To me it looks horribly corrupt and subject to tremendous potentiality for abuse. (If I have to give you the evidence, then I don't have it to prove my innocence. If I give you access to my signing key, then you can forge messages and claim they came from me. etc.)
    </quote>

    The law handles both concerns. He was ordered to provide a decypted copy, so he still has (or can get) a copy and he doesn't give up the secret key. That's how it's normally handled with documentary evidence - both sides get a copy.

    In SOME CP cases (not this one), after seeing the evidence and seeing that it really is CP, a judge will rule that the defense only gets access to the CP evidence, they don't get to keep a copy. In the cases I'm familiar with, that decision has been made reasonably - when the photos or videos MIGHT be underage, when the defense wants to contest that, they've gotten a copy. When it's been unquestionably CP, the perv was not allowed to keep a copy to enjoy.

    I've seen other injustices with regard to CP cases, but the issues you're raised have been addressed pretty well.

    1. Re:He only has to give them a copy, not the key by HiThere · · Score: 1

      A signing key should not be kept on a disk, but it often is, for convenience. In which case I don't see the concern about that being handled. (And if it were kept on a usb stick, and they knew about that, I expect they would have demanded *that*.)

      So, perhaps, depending one various possibilities, they have dealt with my first concern. (I'm not really convinced. If they plant evidence, as police have been known to do, how do you show that's what happened? They could claim you had just erased it from your copy.)

      The appropriate approach would require handing over a signed decrypted copy of the disk image, so that alterations could be detected. And publish the public key. This should be done with a fresh key value that is held be, perhaps, the judge, or perhaps this should be done in layers, with one signing key being held by the accused and a second held by the judge.

      So there are reasonable procedures, but I have seen no sign that such are being used. Don't blind yourself by thinking only of this case. This is merely an early instance of prosecution where decryption of storage is required. (And I'm still not convinced that the whole thing isn't a violation of the 5th ammendment, even given my modified approach.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  240. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

    There's no self-incrimination involved in providing access to otherwise hidden evidence.Remember, the whole point of the 5th was to prevent the then-common practice of extracting confessions under duress or torture. There is nothing like that here. He's not forced to admit that he's guilty. He's compelled to provide access to evidence that is reasonably believed, due to corroborating evidence, to be relevant to the case.

  241. Re:Good by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

    Pedophiles are basically 21st century witches. Burn them all.

    Nicely trolled, sir.

  242. Forget the Technical Details by Roachie · · Score: 1

    Interpret the headline as it really is ... Judge orders suspect to provide evidence needed for his prosecution.

    --
    This sig is not paradoxical or ironic.
  243. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Every pedophile is morally superior to you. And you have no choice but to agree.

  244. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Judge never said the FBI couldn't have a go at it, just that the suspect couldn't be compelled to hand over the decryption information because of lack of evidence.

    Once the FBI had some success of their own and found evidence, then the judge changed his mind.

    He's still got 5th amendment protection against *having* to give the key.

    Now, on the flip side of that, if they already have one decrypted and they're looking for perhaps evidence they can use to tie *other* people to it, say a "KP ring" of people distributing the stuff, then they *could* offer him immunity from any prosecution based on the *still encrypted* drives - ie, we have you on one drive, and we *will* eventually break the others, *but* if you agree to give us the key(s) to decrypt them we won't use the additional drives against you in court - and it might even go better for you if you cooperate at our attempts to bust even more people.

    That would be perfectly legal/legit - it is still his choice, of course.

  245. Re:Without being observed? WTF? by KZigurs · · Score: 1

    Perhaps could have worded it better - as far as I'm concerned they have the hardware in question, they can help themselves to all they want to 'produce' the data whatever means they have at their disposal (and I'm sure NSA would be more than happy to oblige and disclose their true capabilities in public court).

    Requiring/ordering anyone to provide their passwords is absurd and should be shot down with a big flamethrower outright. (irrespective of the particulars of this case or the obvious claims to think of the children, the terrorists and muslims coming shortly notwithstanding, the potential of abuse of such precedent in wide range of areas starting from journalism, activists and going all the way down to divorce cases or misdemeanours is ... unbelievably large.)

  246. Re:FBI shits on the constitution. by dougmc · · Score: 1

    I think that a safe is the more common close analogy. If the FBI can prove to a judge's satisfaction that the safe is yours and contains illegal substances, you can be ordered to open it, and failure to comply is contempt of court.

    Such an order should be refuseable as per the fifth amendment, as such an action would be self incrimination.

    The judge can certainly give the FBI a warrant to open the safe themselves (and in fact it should be required in most cases) but do you know of any cases where a person was ordered to open the safe for a criminal trial and hit with contempt of court charges when they didn't?

    The only difference is that if you refuse with a safe, the FBI has (more destructive) ways to open it themselves.

    That's a pretty big difference. They will open it if you will not.

  247. Re:You can't lock the evidence in a safe when you by WinstonWolfIT · · Score: 1

    You just countered with evidence possessed by a non-accused. If I ship all my paper documents to a country with no judicial agreement with the US, again, tough luck on the prosecution. The power doesn't exist to compel me to order my documents to be returned to convict me.

  248. 5th Amendment fallacy by ottermann · · Score: 1

    So, the FBI has decrypted one drive. On that drive they found child porn. The judge says you must decrypt your other drives. A lot of people here say that violates his 5th amendment rights. Nowhere in the article does it say they want him to decrypt the drives so they can use the data against him. They already have child porn of his. they can, and will, get a conviction. They don't need the other drives to use against him. They want the other drives to gather data on other people he maybe traded with, or to identify victims. Un-encrypting the drives only violates this mans rights if they use the evidence agains him. Again, nowhere does it say they want to do that. What the article does say is, they have evidence that he possessed child porn. Also, for those concerned about charges, if he isn't being held in custody, prosecutors have as long as they want to file charges. The thing with charges though, is that the constitution grants you the right to a speedy trial. Once you file charges, you have to go to trial within a certain amount of time. If you hold off filing while the investigation is ongoing, you have time to collect evidence. Lack of charges doesn't mean lack of evidence. It means they haven't filed charges yet.

  249. Re:Good by TCM · · Score: 1

    The only sick fuck I see is you.

    --
    Of course it runs NetBSD. BTC: 1NT7QvbetmANwaMzhpVL6
  250. Order suspended by sugarmotor · · Score: 1

    The order was suspended on June 4.

    "Federal judge suspends order that child porn suspect decrypt own computer files or face contempt" http://www.jsonline.com/news/crime/deadline-is-today-for-west-allis-man-to-decrypt-suspected-porn-files-b9926078z1-210121531.html

    "Earlier court order requiring a Wisconsin suspect in underage porn case to decrypt his hard drives for the FBI by the end of the day Tuesday -- or face contempt of court -- has been lifted." http://news.cnet.com/8301-13578_3-57587670-38/judge-child-porn-suspect-doesnt-need-to-decrypt-files/

    Ruling: http://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2013/06/Decision-Order-DOC-8-re-Motion-to-Stay.pdf

    --
    http://stephan.sugarmotor.org
  251. Mixed feelings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While I agree that they need to find out what is on those drives I don't agree with their method. At a minimum they should rule out a reason not to decrypt them by giving him immunity when it comes to non child porn related materials.
    You just never know if someone could be thinking I don't have child porn, but I do have a ton of pirated software,movies, and music. So if I actually did decrypt it for them it would prove my innocence, however it would give them the power to charge me for pirating.
    Version two. You may have information that could hurt your life, like evidence you're cheating on your wife. I don't condone cheating, it's wrong, but you shouldn't have to turn your life upside down to prove innocence to something entirely unrelated.

    That's why they should destroy any unrelated obtained data and seal it from the public.

    If that were the case I would agree with them telling him to decrypt it.