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Study Questions H-1B Policies

An anonymous reader writes "One of the arguments for continuing and even expanding the H1-B visa program (pdf) is that it enables highly-skilled immigrants to work in the U.S. and grow the U.S. economy. Counterarguments state that the H1-B visa program does not bring in the 'best and brightest' and is used to drive down wages, particularly in the STEM fields. This Bloomberg article, discussing pending H1-B legislation, quotes some of the salaries of current workers in the U.S. on H1-B visas: $4,800/month and $5,500/month which work out to $57,600/year and $66,000/year; only slightly higher than the average entry-level salaries of newly-graduated engineering or computer science majors."

361 comments

  1. Of course... by wpiman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    employers want to bring more people in. If we didn't, people in the STEM fields could demand more money. We should have H1B Visas for lawyers and politicians. It would be amazing how quickly the program would be shut down then.

    1. Re:Of course... by firex726 · · Score: 2

      I see your point, but that's not really practical.

      Lawyers and the like need years of study for a certain field which the laws will almost certainly not translate to another country or even state.

      Compared to science, where the Speed of light is constant, Water has two Hydrogen molecules, etc... no matter where you are in the world.

    2. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      We don't need or want more lawyers or politicians. We want more scientists and engineers. It probably holds my salary down in the short-term, but it keeps the US competitive and makes my relatively high salary more sustainable in the long term. $60k right out of school is a very comfortable wage.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    3. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depends on where you live...

    4. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I disagree. I would be very happy if wages of politicians, lawyers, ... would be lower.

    5. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't this the flip side of technology causing job losses across the music, publishing, newspaper, and retail industries? Slashdot readers want it both ways.

      Slashdot to Music, Publishing, Newspapers, Retail: You've ridden the gravy train, taking unfair advantage of consumers for how many decades? Now learn to adapt and stop looking for government bailouts.

      Slashdot on H1B's: WAAAAAAAAAAAHH! Why doesn't Congress do something to stop this??

      Always.

    6. Re:Of course... by Trepidity · · Score: 1

      Or doctors, for that matter, a field that actually does have a bona-fide shortage.

    7. Re:Of course... by ebno-10db · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Lawyers and the like need years of study for a certain field which the laws will almost certainly not translate to another country or even state.

      How convenient.

      Dean Baker (http://www.cepr.net/) had a good suggestion though. Have foreign schools train for US laws and practice, and let people elsewhere take the exams for the federal or various state bars. Only after passing would they get their visa.

    8. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Water has two Hydrogen molecules

      Where I come from, a water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms (and an oxygen atom).

    9. Re:Of course... by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 2

      Keep telling yourself that, buddy. Lower wages make your life better. The US can't compete with foreign workers skills because what? Americans are untrainable?

    10. Re:Of course... by ebno-10db · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We want more scientists and engineers.

      Why? There is no shortage of domestic supply. If you disagree, please cite some objective evidence to back your claim.

      it keeps the US competitive and makes my relatively high salary more sustainable in the long term

      Stockholm syndrome.

    11. Re:Of course... by Mitchell314 · · Score: 1

      Slashdot isn't one person with one opinion.

      Personally, my issue with keeping the number of H-1B visas from getting too big isn't about the effect on us; it's about the long term effect of creating a brain drain in other parts of the world that need talent more than we do in order to better develop.

      --
      I read TFA and all I got was this lousy cookie
    12. Re: Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because Congress created the H1B program in the first place.

    13. Re:Of course... by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Can law books not be shipped internationally?

      This H1b lawyer does not need to know the laws of his own nation, only the one he wants to practice in.

    14. Re:Of course... by hawguy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We don't need or want more lawyers or politicians. We want more scientists and engineers. It probably holds my salary down in the short-term, but it keeps the US competitive and makes my relatively high salary more sustainable in the long term. $60k right out of school is a very comfortable wage.

      But why would a company pay you $60K right out of school when they can hire an H1B worker with years of experience for about the same wage?

    15. Re:Of course... by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Uh, H1B is the government bailing out these companies. It is an artificial way to lower wages. If they want to let these best and brightest become citizens far less would object. Instead they want an H1B they can underpay and send home if he demands anything like a fair wage.

    16. Re:Of course... by cold+fjord · · Score: 5, Interesting

      We should have H1B Visas for lawyers and politicians. It would be amazing how quickly the program would be shut down then.

      I doubt you could do anything about politicians. The legal profession is heading for trouble. It is getting harder and harder for lawyers for find a good job coming out of law school (with that massive debt), law school enrollments are dropping, law schools are laying off faculty. There are a lot of things feeding into that, including over selling of law degrees, computer and web based legal services, and off-shore legal work. Off shore accounting work is also increasing with the usual implications for accountants.

      Law firms send case work overseas to boost efficiency - September 25, 2005

      Guess which jobs are going abroad - February 25, 2004

      If a tax preparer gets you an unexpected refund this year, you may have an accountant in India to thank. That's because accounting firms are joining the outsourcing trend established years ago by cost-conscious American manufacturers. In fact, companies in a number of unexpected industries are now sending work overseas. From scientific lab analysis to medical billing, the service-sector workforce has gone global. CPA firms are just one example. In the 2002 tax year, accounting firms sent some 25,000 tax returns to be completed by accountants in India. This year, that number is expected to quadruple. -- more

      Australia is seeing a similar trend.

      Get used to it: sending jobs overseas is the way of the future

      --
      much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
    17. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      H1b visas do apply to lawyers. Not to politicians, obviously, but it's not like it's only STEM fields that get H1b visas.

    18. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      ...and while you get props from me for your compassion, I can't help but relate you to the Brangelina Crusader who would rather adopt some Ugandan boy instead of the poor 10 year old who lives in a dumpster across the street... Not trying to be a dick or anything, but it's just that our country is falling apart and you can't tell me it's because we keep sucking dry this every-present cache of geniuses from other countries. If you give me an apple and tell me it's an orange, I'll laugh in your face.

    19. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't this the flip side of technology causing job losses across the music, publishing, newspaper, and retail industries?

      It's not technology that is killing these jobs. It is media/market consolidation that is caused by one company buying out another and layoff the redundant or less profitable staff. The ironic part, is that it was fueled by "job-creating" subsidies (tax-cuts to top industry).

    20. Re:Of course... by ranton · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why? There is no shortage of domestic supply. If you disagree, please cite some objective evidence to back your claim.

      The only objective evidence I have is that I have never met someone who is involved with hiring developers who has said how easy it is to find quality talent at market rates. You can be naïve and believe that salaries would rise with increased demand if we ended the H1B program, but the reality is that more work would simply go overseas. I work at a consulting company and if we had to pay our entry level developers $80k/year we would never win a bid against a primarily overseas firm. Almost the entire software development industry would move offshore, with the exception of a very small group of very highly paid developers that stay in the US.

      This isn't a field like medicine, law, or garbage collection where proximity to the client is incredibly important, and we don't have strong organizations like the AMA or ABA who can create anti-competitive laws and procedures to keep wages artificially high. Any efforts to manipulate the job market like we do for doctors and lawyers are very unlikely to succeed.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    21. Re:Of course... by ericlondaits · · Score: 1

      I'm from Argentina, a country that has a lot of developers working in the US for top tier companies, I live there as well.

      Let me tell you... people stay or leave in my country depending on our own economic situation, future outlook, and willingness to expatriate. If the US lowered the number of visas people here would instead leave for Europe (most likely Spain, Germany or the UK for programmers), or Mexico, or Brazil, and the choice would depend more on cultural preferences than on anything else.

      Also, many people working abroad eventually return and share their experience with locals. The mindset of someone willing to leave and never return is quite particular, and it's probably impossible to keep those in.

      --
      As a Slashdot discussion grows longer, the probability of an analogy involving cars approaches one.
    22. Re:Of course... by bzipitidoo · · Score: 0

      And yet, most of us are rather wasteful with what money we have. One of the biggest wastes is this insistence on cranking up the A/C to get indoor temperatures into the lower 70s. 80 F not only saves money, it is actually healthier. Acclimatizing to the seasons is better for you. Heating and cooling accounts for about half of our energy expenses. These expenses are made all the worse by the bloating of homes up to McMansion sizes, which we do not need, not with the ever smaller families we have. It's a similar story with cars, but so many people link status with car size and power. Detroit really suckered the public on that one.

      Still, I am not in the least sympathetic towards lying executives who wail that there's a shortage of STEM workers, not when they pull in 7, 8, or even 9 figure pay packages.

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
    23. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, no lawyers ... how about MDs and dentists? Humans function on same biology, chemistry and physics ... no matter where you are in the world.

    24. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why? There is no shortage of domestic supply. If you disagree, please cite some objective evidence to back your claim.

      Anecdote that demonstrates that there is at least one case of H1Bs actually being used to hire into roles that americans genuinely can not fill.

      I recently got hired to a very large SV tech firm to do a job for which they had not found *anyone* (let alone an american) to fill for a full year. They're still looking for more people to do the same job, and still after a further 6 months can't find any americans suitable.

      It's not about wanting more scientists and engineers, it's about wanting specific scientists and engineers.

    25. Re:Of course... by stenvar · · Score: 1

      employers want to bring more people in. If we didn't, people in the STEM fields could demand more money.

      No, they couldn't. The jobs would simply get outsourced directly.

      The reasonable policy is to make immigration itself a lot easier; that is, largely replace H1B with immediate greencards for skilled immigrants. That way, the people we bring in would be in a better negotiating position and would actually be able to contribute more to society right away.

    26. Re:Of course... by The+Cat · · Score: 1

      Lawyers have a union.

    27. Re:Of course... by The+Cat · · Score: 1

      Wins the thread.

    28. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you noticed the number of Asian/Indian doctors?

    29. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok... We need H1-B programs for Drs, Nurses, Teachers, Factory Workers etc. Not gonna happen.

      The problem is that H1-B's target a group of workers that have no real representation by a Union and therefore are easily targeted.

    30. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Keep toking on that pipe my friend.

      Your salary will take a nose dive. Its called supply and demand. If there is over supply then wages are going to drop like a rock... which is the case. IT wages have remained stagnated at best.

    31. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Because H1Bs are limited, the process is a pain in the butt, and often you have to deal with a language or cultural barrier. They may have "years of experience", but probably not in the US. Often, they find their degree worthless and get a masters or PhD in the US before seeking employment. Some of the best co-workers I've ever had have been H1Bs. Some of the worst, as well. :)

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    32. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LIke IT, there are plenty of lawyers out there; a glut if you will. Despite high graduation rates from law schools, law work is being outsourced to India by large law firms. Like IT, the so-called proficiency in English allows Indian lawyers to understand the U.S. justice system and since they work is supposedly reviewd by a lawyer here in the US, they're not really practicing law.

      Like in IT, it doesn't work, or has substantial drawbacks or cultural differences that affect outcomes. H-1b visas only benefit large companies which in turn benefit elected officials (I have yet to see price drop as fast as wages). Those are the only two groups that benefit from H-1b visas and they're perfectly happy with each other.

      Until the relationship between large companies and elected officials can be broken, H-1b visas are here to stay.

    33. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Stockholm syndrome.

      Incorrect. Having a ton of technically trained people in the US makes it one-stop shopping. People know that they can set up a business in the US and find plenty of technical people. Without this environment, what in the world would justify our above-average salaries? Why would a company set up shop in the US instead of China or India where the salaries are a fraction of what they are here? We need liberal immigration, especially for highly trained people. It benefits our entire society to have a pool of unbeatable talent.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    34. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Lower wages make your life better.

      I don't concede the point that our wages get lower. Our wages are objectively higher than in the countries these H1B people are coming from. If you don't have a huge pool of talent in the US, what keeps an employer here at all? They can hire 2 or 3 engineers for the same price elsewhere.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    35. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Well, that is almost certainly true! :)

      Unfortunately (or fortunately) the entire US follows a single immigration policy. There is nothing stopping an H1B worker from moving to another state.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    36. Re:Of course... by hawguy · · Score: 1

      Because H1Bs are limited, the process is a pain in the butt, and often you have to deal with a language or cultural barrier. They may have "years of experience", but probably not in the US. Often, they find their degree worthless and get a masters or PhD in the US before seeking employment. Some of the best co-workers I've ever had have been H1Bs. Some of the worst, as well. :)

      That sounds like a good argument for *not* expanding the H1B program and keeping low limits on the number of H1B workers. If the program is expanded and the only impediment to hiring an H1B interview is paying a few thousand dollars in application fees and relocation costs, then the H1B worker becomes more attractive than the college grad with no experience. It's not hard to find H1B's that have had a few years of experience working on outsourced projects from American companies and they already speak excellent English and have few cultural problems.

    37. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Supply and demand is Econ 101, everyone knows that curve. But economics is more complicated than supply and demand.

      Have you ever noticed that car dealerships tend to be located close to one another? The idea is that having a huge market of cars will bring in far more customers than putting a single dealership in an isolated place. So even though supply goes up, demand goes up even more and the dealers make more money. My contention is that having the US flush with technical talent keeps companies in the US. What possible reason would your company set up shop in the US if there wasn't a better-than-average talent pool? The salaries are far higher here than in China or India.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    38. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, that is almost certainly true! :)

      Unfortunately (or fortunately) the entire US follows a single immigration policy. There is nothing stopping an H1B worker from moving to another state.

      HiB workers need a sponsoring company. So yes, there is something stopping them from moving. Or even looking for another job. From Business standpoint that's a feature not a bug.

    39. Re:Of course... by Aaden42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As someone who is involved with hiring developers, I agree there is a shortage of qualified developers currently looking for work. H1B (in my experience, in my area of the country) does very little if anything to help the situation. If there are highly qualified H1B carrying individuals, I'd love to meet them (and hire them).

      My personal experience has shown that on the whole, H1B's are average to slightly below in terms of the overall talent pool, and that pool is pretty shallow right now. I've interviewed H1B's whose most complicated project they worked on in college amounted to "Hello World" and who can't even code FizzBuzz on a whiteboard. Granted, I've also interviewed American citizens who are equally un-qualified, but if the intent of H1B is to attract only the "best & brightest," I'd say it fails pretty badly.

      If there was a way of screening H1B applicants for qualifications before granting the visa, it might make more sense. Perhaps require that they have a job offer waiting from someone who wants to hire them first. As the program stands now, all it seems to do is dilute the talent pool and waste interview time on dead wood.

      As far as off-shoring goes, as we've also tried that as an option, we found you get what you pay for. The time differences, language barrier, and out of reach nature of off shore programmers led to barely adequate code quality, and required significant oversight & double-checking by some of our more talented team members to ensure what the off short contracts were delivering was secure, performant, and actually did what it was supposed to do. We found that at any scale, the amount of highly talented supervision required on-shore off set any gains by having programmers off-shore. Hiring better people locally & paying them a bit more is a better ROI.

    40. Re:Of course... by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

      And yet for some reason only in America can an iPhone be designed....it can be manufactured in China but not designed there....

    41. Re:Of course... by N0Man74 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I recently got hired to a very large SV tech firm to do a job for which they had not found *anyone* (let alone an american) to fill for a full year. They're still looking for more people to do the same job, and still after a further 6 months can't find any americans suitable.

      It's not about wanting more scientists and engineers, it's about wanting specific scientists and engineers.

      I doubt there is any job that is so specialized that they couldn't have used their time, money, and resources to find someone that is in the ball park and then train them to bridge the gap of what they wanted, rather than spend a year and a half looking for a 100% match.

    42. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Keep drinking the Kool-Aide.

      At a previous job, people were let go, just to get a CCIE from overseas who was happy to work for $30,000 a year.

      Not many Americans can compete with people who have full CISSP certificates or CCIE-level items who will work for $15 an hour.

      If these were goods, not people, other countries would be accused of dumping or predatory pricing, and tariffs enacted.

    43. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      That's only true until they get their green card.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    44. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      The whole POINT is to let in talented people who are more attractive than a college grad. Having such a pool of people _inside the US_ is a huge competitive advantage over countries with strict immigration. What in the world keeps American engineering salaries so high if not available talent pool?

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    45. Re:Of course... by Mitchell314 · · Score: 1

      You make some good points, and I agree, but I was more focused on the long term effects of greatly increasing the cap. I think it's a great idea for folks to come here, work for a couple years gaining valuable experience, then returning back to their country. The problem I see is the feedback: so many talented folks leave their country for greener pastures, spend most of adult their lives abroad (yes I know H1-B visas aren't permanent, but they are renewable), and end up contributing mostly to the increase of standard of living to other countries, and thus driving that gradient between there and their homeland. Thus maintaining or increasing the incentive for others to emigrate for long periods of time.

      --
      I read TFA and all I got was this lousy cookie
    46. Re:Of course... by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      Have you noticed the number of Asian/Indian doctors?

      In order to practice medicine in the US you need to do your residency in either the US or Canada. That's a far greater artificial barrier than anything in software or engineering. It also means you don't have rich corporations pushing to increase the "guest worker" quota, because they know it will be years before they can make a buck off of cheaper imported labor. The US government also limits the number of residency positions, which is another convenient barrier.

    47. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I'm not in IT, I'm a mechanical engineer. My company has tried to move our engineering center overseas several times, and has never been successful. They tried to move things to Singapore, but it's a tiny island with a finite labor pool. We found some great engineers, but not enough to do the job - and the turnover is terrible. The same thing happened in China. Big country. Still, a very finite supply of engineers... many of the good engineers go overseas. Turnover is also terrible. The result is they grudgingly stay in the US. I would say that 1/3 or so of the engineers here came on H1B. I'm not sure we'd be as competitive without those engineers.

      I don't know if it is possible to do Cisco support from Asia, but if it is those people might have been doomed one way or another.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    48. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      $60k for someone straight out of school is goddamn ridiculous - H1B competition or not. Talk about a sense of fucking entitlement.

      You just got out of school. You are on the Bottom. not the middle, not the top, the Bottom. Thats where you start. And the bottom is a lot lower than $60k.

    49. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Exactly, employment based residency means that the employer can just shit on them and send them packing if they become too much of a 'hassle'. On the other hand, if they were simply given a visa (rather than a work visa), the employer would have little more power over them than any other employee (that is the power to fire, not deport).

    50. Re:Of course... by ebno-10db · · Score: 2

      Having a ton of technically trained people in the US makes it one-stop shopping.

      That's a great slogan for retail, but meaningless elsewhere. Have you noticed a shortage of multinationals? Me neither (including "micro-multinationals"). Anything that can be off-shored has been or will be, as employing people in various other countries is cheaper than employing H-1B's in the US. Therefore the H-1B's are used to occupy positions that can't readily be off-shored.

      It benefits our entire society to have a pool of unbeatable talent.

      RTFA. We already graduate far more STEM people than are employed. We have a shortage of demand, not supply.

    51. Re:Of course... by hawguy · · Score: 1

      $60k for someone straight out of school is goddamn ridiculous - H1B competition or not. Talk about a sense of fucking entitlement.

      You just got out of school. You are on the Bottom. not the middle, not the top, the Bottom. Thats where you start. And the bottom is a lot lower than $60k.

      Really?

      In 1990, my first job out of school (bachelor's degree) job paid $35K/year (this was a midsized midwestern city, not a major IT market), which is $62K in today's dollars. Has starting pay degraded so much that current grads expect less than that?

    52. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet it'd be designed by an immigrant

    53. Re:Of course... by dwpro · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree there is a shortage of qualified developers currently looking for work.

      Bullshit, you're seeing a shortage of _cheap_ developers, not qualified developers, which is obvious from your statement "Hiring better people locally & paying them a bit more is a better ROI". As long as the cost of living disparity exists as dramatically as it does now, you'll never see salary parity between overseas labor and local labor. That has nothing to do with shortages of qualified workers.

      --
      Millions long for immortality who do not know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon. -- Susan Ertz
    54. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They also have professional standards and licensure.

      Not that I'm saying that would be a bad thing for software engineers to adopt (and make themselves TRULY engineers), but I guarantee that most of the people whining about how they can't find a job in IT today would still be out in the cold if there was a widespread push to hire only licensed and accredited software engineers. If you're too lazy to study and stay current with your field today, all the licensing process will do is make it truly evident that you are.

      This would only serve to increase the demand for H1B and the like.

    55. Re:Of course... by TroubleMagnet · · Score: 1

      The whole point of the H1-B program is that it's supposed to be hard to find technical expertise that the companies can't find here AT ALL. So, we should be talking experienced people with a proven expertise in a technical field that should be earning well above entry level wages, NOT fresh college grads who by and large are not experts in anything. The reality is they're using it to hire engineers at reduced salaries to control costs and eventually exporting the whole job with them when they go back home in many cases. Kill H1-B, give out more green cards so they and the jobs stay here.

    56. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lower wages make your life better.

      I don't concede the point that our wages get lower. Our wages are objectively higher than in the countries these H1B people are coming from.

      Is that objectively higher relative to how much it cost us to obtain the college degree required for these STEM positions? (emphatically not, since our government is quite stingy on subsidizing higher education)

        Is that objectively higher relative to how much we have to save to support ourselves post-retirement? (hah! Not only is our retiree cost of living vastly higher, so is our retiree healthcare costs even after Medicare)

      Is that objectively higher relative to how much we have to pay for housing, healthcare, etc during our working decades after the H1B visa expires and that employee returns home? (have you even been reading the interviews on this topic? Many H1B recipients in IT fully intend to pack away the money while they're here so that they can use it later at their home country's significantly lower cost of living)

    57. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Actually no, it really doesn't matter where you live. 60k per year is comfortably above median household income for nearly anyplace you can name in the US.

      Looking at NYC's demographics, it's well above the MEAN household income for the Bronx & Brooklyn, and only slightly below the mean household income in Queens. Head west to San Francisco County, and you're a bit below the 72k per year median household income there, but you can still live quite comfortably on 60k per year in the bay area - you just won't be buying the house next to Tim Cook or Sergey Brin.

      You won't live on the upper west side on 60k per year, but even in one of the most expensive cities in the US, you could live comfortably on 60k per year. Head out of the city and south, and you can live VERY comfortably in many of the sub-urban areas of the south, where cost of living is much cheaper.

      "I can't possibly live comfortably on 60k per year" is the first world whine of somebody with a massive entitlement complex. Most of the country lives comfortably on less than 60k per year. Get yourself a partner/spouse/etc with a job, and you'll be well above the median and the mean.

    58. Re:Of course... by TroubleMagnet · · Score: 1

      The whole POINT is to let in talented people who are more attractive than a college grad. Having such a pool of people _inside the US_ is a huge competitive advantage over countries with strict immigration. What in the world keeps American engineering salaries so high if not available talent pool?

      If you want them in the talent pool here, give them a green card, not a temporary visa, or at least a temporary visa with a clear path it citizenship. Say, after the first year or two it converts to a green card instead of just getting an extension. Also, if they are more attractive than a college grad, why are they only getting about the same pay as a college grad?

    59. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Have you noticed a shortage of multinationals?

      Not at all, but I'm giving some credit to the H1B program. Incidentally, I think most of the credit goes to our excellent university system and liberal education visas. Historically, we have gotten far more rich, educated people to stay here than our population warrants.

      RTFA. We already graduate far more STEM people than are employed. We have a shortage of demand, not supply.

      Two points: (a) we are in a recession, and (b) Most (many?) STEM graduates end up in non-stem roles such as management or running a business.

      One thing that probably should be examined is the types of workers that are granted H1Bs. I'm not sure a Cisco certified what-ever needs to be an H1B. You can take someone fresh out of trade school and get them their certification - I find it a bit hard to believe that there is a true "shortage". Someone with a molecular biology PhD... you'd be crazy not to let them stay in your country.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    60. Re:Of course... by BigDaveyL · · Score: 1

      And if they can't find qualified people locally, they aren't looking in the right places. Simply posting on Monster will attract Tom, Dick and Harry

    61. Re:Of course... by BigDaveyL · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You can take someone fresh out of trade school and get them their certification - I find it a bit hard to believe that there is a true "shortage"

      There is a shortage of people with certs or whatever arbitrary skills. The problem is companies wait until an emergency then hire someone. This means they can't develop employees before something becomes an emergency.

    62. Re:Of course... by ultranova · · Score: 1

      The only objective evidence I have is that I have never met someone who is involved with hiring developers who has said how easy it is to find quality talent at market rates.

      Which is a tautology due to the law of supply and demand, and thus proves nothing.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    63. Re:Of course... by BigDaveyL · · Score: 1

      But, what happens when students go to college and take out loans to do so, then cannot find adequate work to pay back said loans? The rest of us taxpayers will be on the hook to bail them out. I wouldn't say that is good for the economy, either. Not to mention it is a waste of someone's talent/skills/training.

    64. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet for some reason only in America can an iPhone be designed....it can be manufactured in China but not designed there....

      For now.

    65. Re:Of course... by ranton · · Score: 1

      The only objective evidence I have is that I have never met someone who is involved with hiring developers who has said how easy it is to find quality talent at market rates.

      Which is a tautology due to the law of supply and demand, and thus proves nothing.

      Supply and demand is not restricted to just the US market. Just like in manufacturing, US workers can price themselves out of the market. If it takes too much money to attract quality developers, the work just goes overseas.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    66. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If there was a way of screening H1B applicants for qualifications before granting the visa, it might make more sense. Perhaps require that they have a job offer waiting from someone who wants to hire them first.

      That's the way it already is. You can't just get a naked H1B, your future employer has to sponsor you for it and that H1B is then tied to that employer (though with some trouble it can be transferred later). If you're interviewing H1B applicants that means either that your company would have to sponsor them for an H1B or they already have an H1B (and a job) with a different company.

    67. Re:Of course... by sydneyfong · · Score: 2

      If there was a way of screening H1B applicants for qualifications before granting the visa, it might make more sense. Perhaps require that they have a job offer waiting from someone who wants to hire them first.

      Are you sure you know what you're talking about? What you wrote is precisely how H1B works today. You might be justified in the mistake because you can't imagine how somebody who can barely write Hello World can land a programming job, but hey, that's why they're going around interviewing in the first place...

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-1B_visa

      The H-1B is a non-immigrant visa in the United States under the Immigration and Nationality Act, section 101(a)(15)(H). It allows US employers to temporarily employ foreign workers in specialty occupations. If a foreign worker in H-1B status quits or is dismissed from the sponsoring employer, the worker must either apply for and be granted a change of status to another non-immigrant status, find another employer (subject to application for adjustment of status and/or change of visa), or leave the US.

      --
      Don't quote me on this.
    68. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Student loans are a disaster and, while a separate issue, I have no problem discussing. them.

      Personally, I feel that we should extend compulsory education two more years and make it an Associates degree. We could do this by extending the community college programs we already have, and they could be funded at the federal or state level to avoid the problems we have with uneven funding of primary and secondary education. Once everyone is getting an associates degree or technical training for "free", we could dramatically scale back our Stafford Loan programs. Even if we left the Stafford Loan program as-is, debt would be cut in half for most takers. I think that a high-school degree is no longer sufficient to prepare most people for the working world - and not because the high school degree has become "devalued", but because we have become more productive and our jobs more complex.

      Colleges have gotten completely out of control. My wife went to one of the best liberal arts schools on the planet, almost 30 years ago. It's still one of the best and it serves just as many students - but it now has twice as many buildings. Has the education value doubled? I think not. What happened is the cost of education grew by approximately the amount of a Stafford Loan, because the money is "free". We tried to do a good thing, and instead inflated the cost of college for everyone.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    69. Re:Of course... by NotSanguine · · Score: 1

      But, what happens when students go to college and take out loans to do so, then cannot find adequate work to pay back said loans? The rest of us taxpayers will be on the hook to bail them out. I wouldn't say that is good for the economy, either. Not to mention it is a waste of someone's talent/skills/training.

      That's not true. While student loans are generally guaranteed by the government, they cannot be discharged in bankruptcy. This creates a semi-permanent debtor class who *need* high wages to pay back the loans that allowed them to get the degree that they hope will get them a good job. It's just one more nail in the coffin of our economy.

      --
      No, no, you're not thinking; you're just being logical. --Niels Bohr
    70. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      They aren't "developing" these H1B candidates either, and yet they are available... I don't really have any problem with employers not training people - we don't typically obligate people to stay on like they do in other countries (through a bond, for instance), so it's hard to fault them.

      My comment was more directed towards whether we are really getting smart, educated people that we would be crazy to turn away, or ordinary people who have simply had a training course.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    71. Re:Of course... by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      Politicians generally have some minimal residency requirements. They probably would have to be brought in under some other program.

      Which is surprising similar to the current H1-B program in some instances, where candidates go through any visa program to get here, then go through any available program to STAY here.

      I see H1-B applications published at work regularly. the skill sets they are looking for are commonly web dev, CSS, HTML (yes, these are broken out), Java, CSS, SQL, CMS such as Websphere, and C++. Finding someone expert in all these fields at once seems to be pretty darned hard. Who knew?

      Fun stuff.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    72. Re:Of course... by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      The unions would be happy to be part of the H1-B program. More members = more influence.

      Yeah, unions would be happy. Trust me.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    73. Re:Of course... by sydneyfong · · Score: 1

      1. Graduating from a whatever degree does not have any bearing whatsoever to the skills of a person. If in doubt, ask the interviewers who rant about candidates with a CS degree (or a masters even!) that can't program beyond the Hello World.

      2. You probably don't know what PhDs are. PhDs are a program where a graduate student does a bunch of highly specialized niche research that may or may not have any value in the Real World. You'd be crazy to think that all molecular biology PhDs are equally valuable.

      3. The world economy may be in a recession, but the software business is booming like crazy. Some say it's Bubble 2.0 even.

      4. You don't realize that people are born with different talents. I consider myself doing quite well as a software engineer. But if somebody wanted to train me to become a salesperson, a musician, an actor, or whatever, I probably die before being successful at those jobs. I can't say about "STEM" in general, but programming requires a specific mindset, attitude and philosophy, that you can't just take somebody and train them to become a good programmer. Otherwise, there's no reason large tech companies in the US pay ~$100k for their graduate hires. If there isn't a shortage, that number would probably get slashed to half that.

      --
      Don't quote me on this.
    74. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      If the green card system weren't so damned slow, I'd agree. It took my co-worker over 3-1/2 years to get his green card, and this is a guy with a B.S. in mechanical engineering. Meanwhile, his completely destitute parents got sponsored by his sister and got their green card in 2-1/2 years.

      Also, if they are more attractive than a college grad, why are they only getting about the same pay as a college grad?

      That's a valid point. The direct (micro) effect of hiring an H1B person is to depress the income of a homegrown college grad. However, my contention is that the macro effect of bringing in thousands of smart people is to raise salaries across the board.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    75. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe we live in a different world.

      The H1Bs that I know are recent grads with salaries about $100k.

      And yes they do pay you $100k right out of school.

    76. Re:Of course... by penglust · · Score: 2

      Ah now I see it. I should ensure that I marry someone also with a professional job so that if we have even one child it will see any one of its parents for a couple hours a day. And we just might be able to help enough with college that it will not be an indentured servant for more than 20 years.

      I am so tired to hearing about "massive entitlement complex". If you mean most of the country lives comfortably on less than 60k per year in butt fuck Texas I would agree. If you think comfortably means living far enough from work that you have more than an hour each way then good for you.

      Posting as "Anonymous Coward" states just what you are.

    77. Re:Of course... by rickb928 · · Score: 2

      Sure, cranking up the thermostat in Phoenix is really helpful. We keep ours at 80F already, my friend.

      But I recall that my first telephone bill was $14.74/month. I now pay $96/mo for cell phone and unlimited voice/data/texts. My wife pays $120/mo for similar service. My cable bill is about $120/mo not counting Internet service. When I complain about expenses, I promptly shut up until I control these.

      We won't discuss eating at restaurants. At one time that was a true luxury, What Americans think of as BAU is surprisingly not necessary at all, is it?

      First World Problems.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    78. Re:Of course... by kick6 · · Score: 1

      As someone who is involved with hiring developers, I agree there is a shortage of qualified developers currently looking for work. H1B (in my experience, in my area of the country) does very little if anything to help the situation. If there are highly qualified H1B carrying individuals, I'd love to meet them (and hire them).

      My personal experience has shown that on the whole, H1B's are average to slightly below in terms of the overall talent pool, and that pool is pretty shallow right now. I've interviewed H1B's whose most complicated project they worked on in college amounted to "Hello World" and who can't even code FizzBuzz on a whiteboard. Granted, I've also interviewed American citizens who are equally un-qualified, but if the intent of H1B is to attract only the "best & brightest," I'd say it fails pretty badly.

      If there was a way of screening H1B applicants for qualifications before granting the visa, it might make more sense. Perhaps require that they have a job offer waiting from someone who wants to hire them first. As the program stands now, all it seems to do is dilute the talent pool and waste interview time on dead wood.

      As far as off-shoring goes, as we've also tried that as an option, we found you get what you pay for. The time differences, language barrier, and out of reach nature of off shore programmers led to barely adequate code quality, and required significant oversight & double-checking by some of our more talented team members to ensure what the off short contracts were delivering was secure, performant, and actually did what it was supposed to do. We found that at any scale, the amount of highly talented supervision required on-shore off set any gains by having programmers off-shore. Hiring better people locally & paying them a bit more is a better ROI.

      This smacks of entire industries who have no interest in creating talent, only acquiring it. There's a problem there, and the """cheap""" solution is to, once again instead of create it, to import it. Obviously your post hints at a question of whether or not what you're importing is actual talent, so I circle back to the idea of creating it locally instead. To paraphrase a famous body builder: Errybody want 5 year experience ain't nobody want to train

    79. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 2

      Many people INTEND to go back home, but they don't ultimately. One of my least-favorite co-workers is hell-bent on going home... eventually. Problem is he has kids who are very much Americans, even if that eats at him every waking hour. He can't go home unless he wants to see his kids very infrequently, because they aren't going to join him. He's a really miserable SOB.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    80. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I'm all for killing H1Bs if the green card process can be ironed out.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    81. Re:Of course... by whitroth · · Score: 2

      I'd like to point out that *any* graduate of a foreign medical school (including Americans who might have gotten their MD in, say, Grenada) are *required*, by US federal law, to take the exams offered by the National Board of Medical Examiners for such. These are the same folks who US students talk of, when they say "the Boards".

                              mark

      ObDisclosure: I worked for the Boards in the mid-eighties, and helped computerize the tests, so yes, I actually do know what I'm talking about.

                     

    82. Re:Of course... by whitroth · · Score: 2

      Geez, are you stupid. I'm *sure* you have leverage with your employer, and you have all the benefits... right. You're posting here.... *I* am on lunch.....

      You also love 60 or 80 hour weeks, and "sorry, we need you to finish that, we can't let you go on vacation", or just "whatever it takes", and you have no life.

                      mark "oh, right, as a developer or admin, you're "management", and so not elegible to have
                                                    any protection whatever"

    83. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      You'd be crazy to think that all molecular biology PhDs are equally valuable.

      While that's true, all other things being equal, I'd take a population of people with PhDs over a population of people without them.

      You don't realize that people are born with different talents.

      I'm sorry that I led you to believe that.

      I'm not suggesting that our immigration policy should literally state things like, "If the person has a PhD, let them in. If they have a Cisco certified whachahoozit, don't." What I'm saying is that our society benefits greatly from having a large pool of people of above average aptitude - a pool that is impossible to achieve without cherry-picking. Any banana republic can educate their own people, but it takes a special place to have the means to pilfer the best and brightest from other groups of people. Our immigration policy should be steered with this kept in mind, even if it superficially seems to depress salaries in STEM fields. This is, and should continue to be, a chief advantage of doing business in the US.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    84. Re:Of course... by spiffmastercow · · Score: 1

      We don't need or want more lawyers or politicians. We want more scientists and engineers. It probably holds my salary down in the short-term, but it keeps the US competitive and makes my relatively high salary more sustainable in the long term. $60k right out of school is a very comfortable wage.

      It is until you try to buy a house. Then you're in for a rude awakening.

    85. Re:Of course... by sabri · · Score: 0

      That's only true until they get their green card.

      That little sentence shows that you have no clue how the entire immigration system works.

      The H1-B program is part of a larger immigration system, and that system is simply broken. The new proposals will only make it worse. Not because of the rules, but because of the numbers.

      Today, the number of "new" H1-Bs is limited to 85000, where "new" means people who apply for an initial visa. This means that renewals are not included in the limitation. While the H1-B is theoretically limited to 6 years, there are exceptions to this which make it possible to renew the visa indefinitely in increments of 1 and 3 years.

      A think it is no secret that 95% of the H1-B holders will seek permanent residence (green card), which they are allowed to as the H1-B is one of few visas which are "dual intent" (google it). And this is where the problem lies:

      As the article stated, and is commonly known in the Bay Area, 50% of available H1-Bs will typically go to people from Indian origin. If you look at the statistics, this means a green-card application influx of an average of 40,000 per year since 2002. At the same time, the number of green cards are limited as well. The number of green cards which can be given to people of Indian origin is approx 265 per month per category (EB1, EB2 and EB3), about 9500 per year. So that's quite an oversubscription., leaving many Indian H1-Bs waiting 10+ years for the green card. 10+ years in which their spouses cannot work, and they have a lot of difficulties switching employers so they are pretty much locked in with their current boss. Would you give someone a raise in that situation?

      No, assume that the new H1-Bs will be limited to 180,000. Can you imagine the wait for the folks from India?

      Whether or not you like the H1-B program as it is, the current system is broken and hugely unfair for Indians on a humanitarian level.

      --
      I'm not a complete idiot... Some parts are missing.
    86. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      That's true, but it's even more true for most other recent graduates making $20k or more less. You might have to get a starter house or a roommate for a while. I rented, at first with a roommate, until I was in a position to buy (and until my student loans were paid off!). Even then, it was only possible to get a big place due to my wife's salary. On my salary I was limited to a condo or row home.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    87. Re:Of course... by curunir · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I'm curious what you think a fair wage for a developer would be. I currently have 4 open positions that I'm having a bitch of a time filling. 2 are mid to senior Java openings and the other two are client-side UI positions. We're in downtown San Francisco very close to BART and close enough to CalTrain that our policy of a company-provided MiFi and 90 min of flex time (i.e. you work 45 min of your day on the train in both directions to offset the ~1 hr commute from the south bay) makes commuting from almost anywhere in the east bay or south bay a reasonable option.

      I believe the package we're offering is very competitive and yet we only see a steady stream of untalented and mediocre developers. So what should we be offering? How should we be sourcing? We have a culture where people really enjoy working here, so if you're correct, there's obviously something systemically wrong with our recruiting process that we're not finding talented, let alone competent engineers.

      --
      "Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos!"
    88. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can law books not be shipped internationally?

      Of course not dumbass, they are kept in law libraries. That is a brick and mortar facility. Sheesh!

    89. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But are you looking for purple squirrels or someone that can learn in a couple of weeks what needs to be done. The pool is shallow if you put too many limits on what is considered feasible.

    90. Re:Of course... by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      How does that contradict what I said? You're talking about boards and I'm talking about residencies.

    91. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As far as off-shoring goes, as we've also tried that as an option, we found you get what you pay for. The time differences, language barrier, and out of reach nature of off shore programmers led to barely adequate code quality, and required significant oversight & double-checking by some of our more talented team members to ensure what the off short contracts were delivering was secure, performant, and actually did what it was supposed to do. We found that at any scale, the amount of highly talented supervision required on-shore off set any gains by having programmers off-shore. Hiring better people locally & paying them a bit more is a better ROI.

      Actually, I must comment the emphasis should be placed on the first sentence of that paragraph. You do get what you pay for. Offshore to Europe and the costs will be roughly what you'll pay for US workers and you'll get roughly the quality of code you get from US workers. Only when offshoring to cheap countries do you tend to get people who are low quality.

    92. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A few reasons I can think of:
      1) Fewer bad habits to correct.
      2) More proficient in English/better communicators (vs typical H1-Bs...there are a minority of UK/Scandanavian H1-Bs where this isn't necessarily the case)
      3) Better cultural sensibilities. I've seen H1-Bs send automated emails to kkk@kkk.com because they thought it was a non-existant domain. The more like the customer a developer is, the more they'll instinctually know the right answers to product questions.
      4) More fun. This is subjective, but I've found that a lot of the H1-Bs aren't the sort that go out for drinks after work or like to socialize much outside of work. Culture can be a critical part of running a successful development organization.

    93. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you offer relocation assistance? That's my problem, I'm highly skilled and wanted in many area's of the US, but I can't f'ing afford to just uproot and move somewhere ... if you can afford to hire me, you can afford a few extra grand to help me move ...

    94. Re:Of course... by Vancorps · · Score: 1

      This is the problem, companies these days don't want to train their employees to do their jobs, they want them to come pre-trained which is of course ideal but hardly realistic for sufficiently complicated job duties.

      I built this network from 3 servers to over 80, I have skillsets in all the technologies used in this company. Those skillsets are hardly unique, there are thousands of engineers in the area that could do large portions of it but probably none that could do it all. To replace me they would need to hire someone with a diverse skillset then train them through on-the-job work or formal education so that they get the rest.

      Internal to my department I solve this problem by mentoring, if I see someone has a particular personality or interest in something I'll teach them, someone who is a network junkie probably isn't interested in the DBA work. That means I mentor the programmer who talks to the database all day and he gains skills as well as understanding why I don't like it when he builds apps certain ways. As a result we all get along better and knowledge is shared across a number of people rather than staying in one basket.

      I did it all out of a stress standpoint, while it's nice to feel wanted it sucks never getting to take a vacation and it sucks feeling like the entire weight of the company is on your shoulders so I cross-train and then the load gets shared across many people. Now I still get grey hairs but at a much slower pace. Of course now the company thinks I'm easy to replace but you can't control that, they would have thought that before anyway since they don't know IT. Increasingly IT workers are seen as mechanics instead of engineers that never see the exact same thing twice.

    95. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks, you will most likely be quoted as an example of American Exceptionalism

      May your ignorance not inflict others :)

    96. Re:Of course... by BigDaveyL · · Score: 1

      Have you tried "lowering the bar" as in looking for more entry/junior to mid level developers?

    97. Re:Of course... by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      ...and yet there are still foreign born and educated that are qualified to practice medicine in the US. I don't mind they seem to have a better bed side manner.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    98. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. Tell your executive management to take a pay cut so that you can afford to hire the developers you need, and your problems will instantly vanish. Granted, the chances of executive management taking a pay cut is like a snowball tossed through hell, the simple fact is that is the root of the problem.

      These problems do not exist in companies where the highest paid person can only make as much as 5x the lowest paid employee. They tend to have so much extra capital lying around that they can hire temporary teams to work on a new project that will become permanent when the project is successful. That is the polar opposite of a typical American corporation, where the workforce continues to shrink and responsibility balloons while cost of living rapidly increases inversely to pay scaling, but the big wigs still make their million dollar bonuses every year.

    99. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If there are highly qualified H1B carrying individuals, I'd love to meet them (and hire them).

      They're out there working at Google, Microsoft, Oracle, Apple, Amazon, IBM, Intel, VMWare, AMD, NVidia, ...

      The H1-B problem is two fold. One is a racist component that I will ignore for now. The second is Americans sponsoring H1-B jobs/visas to non-Americans who are clearly unqualified. The employers are free to actually test an employee's skills/qualifications before giving them a job. However short sighted HR departments (excluding the companies I mentioned above) just fly them over without performing due diligence because they can pay them less. Well.. you get what you pay for.

      So its basically Americans screwing other Americans. Not exactly something new or newsworthy.

    100. Re:Of course... by Vancorps · · Score: 1

      You know, I would have thought your statement was obvious but parent failed to make the connection.

      These days you have to go to college twice if you want to get out without an enormous pile of debt. Do you liberal arts work at a community college and then your major work at a university that has more resources. Of course the more people do that the more community colleges will charge and universities will see attendence drop leading to cut-backs and then you have a complete dismantling of higher education in this country.

      I'm not sure why we're so unwilling to pay for education in this country given all the problems it solves but it seems like a bad word these days. Hell, even childhood hunger is back and it was largely solved in the 80s. Surprise, now the quality of work of the students is dropping in areas where hunger is more prevalent. Gotta love going backwards!

    101. Re:Of course... by 0ld_d0g · · Score: 1

      Well at least the college grads can compete for the jobs. What happens if the jobs are just outsourced outside of the US to avoid the H1B visa hassle? When compared to outsourcing the presence of h1bs allows the US to collect taxes on them (I believe they also pay into medicare/SS) and plus they have to spend a portion of their salary in the US.

    102. Re:Of course... by N0Man74 · · Score: 1

      This is the problem, companies these days don't want to train their employees to do their jobs, they want them to come pre-trained which is of course ideal but hardly realistic for sufficiently complicated job duties.

      That was my point. Companies would rather waste time and resources looking for an ideal candidate than helping create one. Companies have themselves to blame.

      It's one of many ways they sabotage themselves, then complain about it.

      From what I can see, it seems like many companies just sit around waiting and hoping for ideal employees to be trained and produced by other companies, and that those employees will be willing to leave the company that trained them for another company that doesn't want to pay a competitive salary for them.

    103. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So brilliant you are.

      What if they don't get a VISA, then their education would come to naught! Unlike the sciences.

      The rest of the world does not live dreaming of one day becoming part of the American workforce. They want to be offered the best in their fields, and sometimes that stuff happens in the US.
      Stop feeling entitled.

    104. Re:Of course... by BigDaveyL · · Score: 1

      I don't think they are a separate issue; I think student loans, education and future employment are related. At some point, our government decided that having a college educated populace is a Good Thing (tm) and offered monies for students to continue their education. I can't say that I disagree with that premise all that much as education is a noble goal.

      The issue I am pointing out is that when these kids graduate, they can only get "level 1 help desk" type jobs once they graduate with good grades from a 4 year CS or IT program, and have large amounts of debt. They could be smart and breathe computers but not have the "5-7 years experience."

      I think you would eventually run into the same problems if you offered "free" associates degrees in technical fields. Instead of wasting students money, the government would be wasting the money - you'd still have the same problem of "sorry, you don't have 5-7 years of experience."

      I agree that the student loans in this country are messed up.

    105. Re:Of course... by Vancorps · · Score: 1

      That is incredibly simplistic, there are lots of reasons to setup shop in the U.S. versus China or India especially. How much work are you going to get done with rolling black or brown outs that are common in both countries? How reliable are your workers going to be when infrastructure crumbles from an earthquake. You might not be watching the news but things are a lot more stable in the U.S.

      Corruption of government officials in both countries also runs rampant. Finding good people is easy compared to dealing with all of that. There are of course different regulatory problems too, RIM ran into that problem in a big way. Moving to European countries is of course far easier but then you lose savings on labor as they command higher rates just like we do. There is a reason that a network engineer in NYC makes about the same as a network engineer in London.

      Econ 101 as you know is far from a complete picture of a state economy much less a country or global economy.

      There is also the reality that most people setup shop in the U.S. because they are from the U.S. It would be a very rare occurrence for anyone living in the U.S. to start a company in another country regardless of the talent pool unless they already had a company in the U.S. that proved successful.

      I've met a lot of smart people, from all over the globe, no matter where you go you can probably find qualified people as long as you're willing to pay the prevailing wage. You don't go to India and pay a network engineer the same as you pay someone in Somalia.

    106. Re:Of course... by Vancorps · · Score: 1

      Fortunately there are those of us that understand teaching someone that is smart and eager to learn is easy and pretty cheap since it's on the job training.

      Identifying those people unfortunately takes people skills that HR and most MBAs lack. That's why I am a firm believer of hiring via word of mouth instead of via monster or whatever job site is out there.

    107. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah now I see it. I should ensure that I marry someone also with a professional job so that if we have even one child it will see any one of its parents for a couple hours a day.

      No, you dicktard, the point is that if you marry someone with a professional job, you will be roughly DOUBLE the median household income in most areas of the country, since 1 person earning 60k is roughly the MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME in even some of the most expensive areas of the country.

      I mean that most people *everywhere* can live comfortably on 60k per year. You're not entitled to a home on the upper west side. You're not entitled to a home in Tim Cook's neighborhood. You can live in plenty of nice, relatively safe places in NY for 60k per year. You can live in plenty of nice, relatively safe places in the Bay area for 60k per year. Stop your first world whining, you entitled cunt.

      Were you born stupid, or did you train hard to be this way?

    108. Re:Of course... by dwpro · · Score: 1

      You saying you're getting mediocre or untalented developers. It sounds like you want a "rockstar" coder, so I'm guessing you should probably be paying rockstar prices. I don't know much about the Bay Area, so I'd just be speculating if I said what a fair wage would be.

      I'm curious why most places don't post their compensation. Everywhere I look everyone says their wages are "competitive", yet few if any actually post what they're actually paying. Of the top 20 software developer links I clicked in my area:http://austin.craigslist.org/sof/ , only 2 offered a salary, and both of those were part time.

      --
      Millions long for immortality who do not know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon. -- Susan Ertz
    109. Re: Of course... by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      Stop with the gibberish. Nothing you wrote apple's to me. And yes, I have a job. 40 hours a week, vacation when I want to. Stuff it.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    110. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you are going to do all of that, drop the asinine business logic and just let them telecommute two or three days a week. You will find your candidate pool will grow. I wouldn't want to deal with the bureaucracy you have just for commuting.

    111. Re:Of course... by notanalien_justgreen · · Score: 1

      You don't get to decide if the benefits / compensation package is reasonable for these open positions. That's what the market is for. If you aren't getting applicants that meet your requirements than any true capitalist would tell you that you have to increase the value of your offer (or lower your applicant expectations). In my experience people loooove capitalism but refuse to acknowledge the obvious when it doesn't suit their immediate interests. You're like the guy who expects to buy a Ferrari for $3.50 and then whines to everyone when no one will sell it to him at that price point. Wake up.

    112. Re:Of course... by notanalien_justgreen · · Score: 1

      Yeah, people reeeeealy don't understand how inflation works, or that the *average* student loan amounts require a decent salary just to pay off. Sadly I think most graduates this year will expect about what you made when you started in 1990 - $35k. Which if you account for inflation would have been about $20k in 1990.

    113. Re:Of course... by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      It comes down to greed. Remember, these are not poor mom and pop shops trying to get the H1B workers in because they just can't keep the lights on at local hardware store otherwise. These are the most profitable corporations in the world. And they're posting record profits. And their stock values are going up and up.

      And they're doing it by buying legislation to rig immigration policy to provide themselves with cheap, controllable labor. Like you said, it's cheaper, but as an added bonus, if the indentured servants (errrr, H-1B visa holders) get laid off, they've got 2 weeks to find a job or they get deported, so that keeps 'em from getting uppity.

      It is literally fascism. "Italian Fascism promotes a corporatist economic system whereby employer and employee syndicates are linked together in associations to collectively represent the nation's economic producers and work alongside the state to set national economic policy."

      If labor had any power in this country anymore, STEM workers would form a union ("International Science Workers?"), stage sit-ins at our cubicles (24/7 LAN parties, free cheetos and Code Red Mountain Dew), rightly call the H-1B workers what they are (scabs and strike breakers) and demand the programs end. Coders of the world unite! You have nothing to lose but your TPS reports!

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    114. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we only see a steady stream of untalented and mediocre developers.

      Do you now.

      Are you some dipshit startup? A startup that's going to be out of biz in 6 months?

      You want me to leave my secure job to be paid the same with some small hope of stock options?!

      If you want me to leave my job to work in SF at some startup with more than likely a stupid idea that will close it's doors in 6-12 months, I want $250,000/year and a 5 year contract. Meaning, you close shop in 12 months, you fork over a million to me.

      No?

      Well, you better make do with your "mediocre" candidates.

      -Your fucking wet dream candidate.

    115. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      That is incredibly simplistic

      I agree, but look at what I was replying to!

      How much work are you going to get done with rolling black or brown outs that are common in both countries?

      The money saved on salaries will buy a lot of diesel. Also, while India is a hot mess, the electrical infrastructure in coastal China ain't half bad. Anyway, I agree that my post completely ignores the larger picture of infrastructure. The problem is that our infrastructure is mature and, if anything, deteriorating while theirs is getting built out quite quickly. Our infrastructure advantage is quickly eroding.

      It would be a very rare occurrence for anyone living in the U.S. to start a company in another country regardless of the talent pool unless they already had a company in the U.S. that proved successful.

      This is true, but we educate massive numbers of foreigners in our university system. A good portion of them come from the elite classes of their respective countries. We shouldn't want them to go home to start their businesses.

      no matter where you go you can probably find qualified people as long as you're willing to pay the prevailing wage

      Agreed, but the US is pretty much at the top of the heap in terms of wages. If you are looking for a place to do business, this would be a distinct "negative".

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    116. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Instead of wasting students money, the government would be wasting the money - you'd still have the same problem of "sorry, you don't have 5-7 years of experience."

      That problem will never go away (though I did go to a school with a strong co-op program built into the curriculum). Most fields require you to "pay your dues". That doesn't make your undergrad a waste of money - it just means you have a few more years of training before you are useful. There was a recent study that showed, at least in the short-term, that associates degrees command a higher salary than either high school diplomas or bachelors degrees. I think that shows that associates degrees are the "sweet spot" of education right now, where government dollars would go furthest. Why educate a student for 13 years, only to stop 2 years shy of peak return-on-investment?

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    117. Re:Of course... by BigDaveyL · · Score: 1

      Even with a strong internship program, we still have to pay our dues - and many companies do not make it easy.

    118. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I certainly agree. If you let people work, you should let them stay. We are not Dubai, or some Asian country bent on preserving racial or cultural purity. I'm amazed that more green cards aren't being made available along with any expansion of H1Bs.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    119. Re:Of course... by curunir · · Score: 1

      No, we're not a startup. We're an established company with over 500 employees (70 technical, split somewhat evenly between the US and China) and close to $100m/yr run rate. We were acquired last year for $423.5m by a well-known and well-respected company with a ~$19b market cap (those numbers alone would be enough for someone Google-proficient to figure out who we are). We don't offer stock options anymore, but we do offer RSUs (whether the stock is up or down, it's still worth something). Out of everything you said, the 5-year contract is probably the only deal-breaker.

      We're only looking for people who want the startup feel and agility (small teams, lots of freedom, minimal management), not the startup risk, compensation or work-life balance (the office is almost always empty by 6pm.)

      --
      "Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos!"
    120. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Again, this is not unique to tech fields. Lawyers go through a grueling period of clerking and/or becoming an associate before they have any shot of becoming partner or getting a real job at the prosecutor's or public defender's office or striking out on their own. Doctors have many years of internship, residency, and fellowship before they can make any kind of money. Academia is brutal as you try to attain the nirvana that is tenure. Even my stint in retail had a pecking order of sorts, the practical result being to sort out the morons and sociopaths.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    121. Re:Of course... by curunir · · Score: 1

      We do from time to time, but you do need some leadership positions where there's no time to train up. We've also got a problem with the way we budget...managers are given open headcount rather than open budget for headcount. So if you've got an open headcount, where is your incentive to hire a cheaper option?

      --
      "Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos!"
    122. Re:Of course... by curunir · · Score: 1

      Yes, we can afford a few extra grand to help move and we'll pay to fly candidates in for their interviews. We do ask out-of-area candidates to go through an extra phone screen just to give both sides a greater confidence that it's worth the time, expense and hassle that go along with a long-distance interview.

      --
      "Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos!"
    123. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reason why most places don't post their wages is that they don't want current employees knowing what perspective employees might make. The reality of business is that you'll always have employees who are under market or under what their fellow employees make for a good reason (capability, performance, attitude, etc) and it can create tension in the workplace if those employees know how much less they're making that the people they're working with.

      There's also a well-known rule about salary negotiation...the first party to mention salary loses. If a company lowballs, they might lose the client. If they overoffer, they've paid more than they need to. If a candidate lowballs, they don't get the salary they deserve and if they give a number too high, the company might move on. Both sides want the other to set the initial number.

    124. Re:Of course... by mjwalshe · · Score: 1

      you think thats bad I was recently on a course with some pit deputies ie mine supervisors the going rate for a Saturday 12 hour shift under ground is £1500.

    125. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A high school degree has most certainly become devalued. Every year high school graduates have less knowledge than the previous year, and the source of it is a dramatic decrease in the quality of elementary and middle school education.

    126. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and offer a salary commensurate with the experience required (many years) and the leadership skills necessary (advanced). lowball salaries for high-end jobs will not get you the personnel you want.

      "If you pay bananas, you'll get monkeys."

    127. Re:Of course... by spiffmastercow · · Score: 1

      My point is that we've really lowered our standards in terms of what is a "good" wage or not. 40 years ago it was practically unheard of to be unable to support a family with a single income from a blue collar job, and now you're considered to be doing well to be able to buy a starter home after saving for 5 years working as an engineer with a university degree. Everything is relative, I know, but I'd gladly trade in my fancy tablets and internet for affordable housing and decent schools for my kids.

    128. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's only true until they get their green card.

      First off: IANAL, I just know these things because I went through it; don't take any legal advice from me...

      Actually, it's not quite like this; it's until they have 'Adjustment of Status Portability' (adjustment of status from non-immigrant [H-1B] to immigrant [GC]) which is a bit like a green card (conceptually) in so much that the person can now work for any employer (albeit only in the exact same narrow job description for which they have labor certification) without the whole visa thing in the way. If - after 180 days of filing your AoS (aka I-485) - you have not yet received your green card, then you can stay in your legal status while still quiting your job and going somewhere else. So they *could* choose to move to the other side of the country as long as they remain employed by some entity. It's only when you receive a green card that you can choose to work in any field, capacity or even start a business by yourself. Before and until that point in time, the ONLY job you are allowed to do is the one for which you -usually- were brought into this country for (i.e. the one you have a Labor Certification [I-140] for).

      Which now puts them in the exact same pool of those that feel so disenfranchised by the fact that they were brought here (yes, *brought* here) in the first place... Remember, they will be right there with you...eventually

      Having gone through the whole process myself and having recently been granted my own green card (after many, many years - during which, just like you, I also diligently paid my taxes and contributed to a country that basically said: "yeah, we don't know whether we like you yet... maybe we'll kick you out in a couple of years"), I find the discourse invariably present on /. when H-1Bs are involved, rather infantile, short-sighted, misinformed and in some cases just outright racist and bigotted...
      I've been in a hiring manager position multiple times and whoever says "we have enough skilled Software Engineers" is talking out of his or her behind. You'd be surprised about the "quality" of US Citizens software engineers I saw passing by and there was a pattern, US citizens consistently did NOT rank in the top; quite the contrary.
      (Oh, and I don't live in some backward countryside town where "oh, but of course you don't see the good ones there in the boonies where you live" would apply, I live in the DC area where you'd expect a larger amount of -at least- 'good' engineers.)

      Unless you've been or someone you know incredibly well is going through the whole H-1B -> AOS -> GC process (or of course, you *are* an immigration lawyer), you have *no* clue what these people go through & have to go through and therefore you should refrain from making untruths up and spreading hatred.

      After having gone through it myself, I would describe the life of a person in H-1B status close (although I know I am exaggerating) to that of a legally kept slave. They have no freedom to go somewhere else (try convincing someone to cough up the X thousand dollars to transfer the H-1B when you're interviewing; it may work but only rarely), thus they can't complain to their bosses about horrible working conditions, long hours, low pay; thus they will be taken advantage of... why? Because they are vulnerable... If the person starts complaining even the tiniest bit, they terminate your employment, file for termination of the H-1B and it's on the boat with you back to wherever you came from. Imagine living under that amount of stress for years (yes... *years*). Now how bad off are you? (Oh, and they get paid less than you do as well) [And yes, I am well aware that the /. community disapproves of these practices]

      I encourage you to complain about the system, I encourage you to complain about the companies, but please, don't complain about the people going through the process... Whatever happened with 'America is a Melting Pot' and 'The Land of Opportun

    129. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But those people then have a higher cost of living that can't be shifted back to a country. That means they'd *gasp* ask for higher pay, just like the current citizens, thus negating the whole reason for H1-B, which is to allow big companies to save money.

    130. Re:Of course... by akluge · · Score: 1
      > you do need some leadership positions where there's no time to train up

      One thing I have noticed is that while leadership position searches should be focused on things like high level reasoning, ability to motivate and coordinate a team, and 360 degree communications, all of which take years or decades to cultivate, the search strategy looks for specific knowledge of specific frameworks, which usually takes weeks or at most months to acquire. I didn't see anything specific about your company or your search strategy, but for those searching and not finding, perhaps the fault lays in the search strategy?

      Google seems to be coming to this realization. From the article: "We looked at tens of thousands of interviews, and everyone who had done the interviews and what they scored the candidate, and how that person ultimately performed in their job. We found zero relationship".

    131. Re:Of course... by bessie · · Score: 1

      I'm a "Senior Java Developer" (happy developer, never want to be a manager, been programming for 35 years) - I'd hope for a minimum of $130/K + bennies for a perm position, but look for $150K + bennies. Minimum $75/hour W2 contract ($90/hour 1099 contract). This seems fair given my experience, dedication to quality, productivity, etc. (from what I can see, comparing my own work to that of others I've worked with). This seems like a standard range among other good, experienced engineers I know.

      What range are you paying in? If it's less than what I quote, I think it'll be hard to find good people.

      Most of the H1Bs I've worked with, I have to say, have been "productive" in that they churn out a lot of code and feature sets, but haven't been very smart engineers; their code quality has been shite, and they seem unaware of (or unwilling to adopt) standards of good design that I thought everyone knew after a couple of years of programming experience.

      - Tim

    132. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet for some reason the most efficient processor can only be designed in Europe, the free operating system can only find it's ground roots in Europe. Bragging is too easy, no matter where you are from.

    133. Re:Of course... by dwpro · · Score: 1

      I've done this song and dance from both sides. My time and sanity spent culling the chaff of applicants is all for naught if my candidates aren't willing to work for the salary range I'm offering.

      This silent auction of labor talent is hurting your chances of head-hunting worthy candidates from elsewhere who don't realize they are undervalued. Show them the money.

      --
      Millions long for immortality who do not know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon. -- Susan Ertz
    134. Re:Of course... by bessie · · Score: 1

      Oh, location matters too, so the amounts I quote are for San Francisco proper, where I live.

      I've heard that those amounts would make me able to Live Like A King(tm) in, say, Austin, TX.

      - Tim

    135. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you mean only in California ;)

    136. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jesus christ, why don't you just state the name of the company? Why be coy?

      For the people asking about the company, it's Demandforce, acquired by Intuit. Here's the careers page, go submit your resume if you qualify:

      http://www.demandforce.com/about-demandforce/careers/

      Incidentally, I'd probably be a pretty damn good fit for your Tools Engineer job - I'm doing the same type of work for a (pretty large) financial company in the northeast - virtualization, messaging, continuous integration & deployment, monitoring, release/build engineering, configuration management support, self service tools for all of the above, etc etc etc.

      Getting me interested in relocating to San Fran for that position would require an offer in the neighborhood of $150k + full relocation (i.e., none of this "we'll pay for your qualified u-haul fees once you're here and submit a properly triplicated form to our online expense system and have it reviewed by 7 managers." Full relocation = moving company, movers, full bill, and they bill you directly.) I already make a bit over $120k here in a fairly quiet suburb of Boston that's a lot cheaper than downtown San Francisco, I currently have a 15 minute commute (30 if I bike it in the summer), and given the disruption of relocation & increase in cost of living, I'd consider the 150k salary demand pretty much an absolute minimum.

      From how coy you've been in most of your responses, and from looking at Glassdoor (where the salary range seems to be 100-120k for "Software" and "Sr. Software" jobs), I'm guessing you're offering more like 90-100k for these types of positions, and then are stunned when the only people you can get to consider your offers are junior or mediocre. I mean no disrespect... but if you're not offering "really great" pay, don't expect to hire "really great" developers. Senior guys have been around enough to realize that "Startup Beer Pong Fridays" and other fuzzy "people love coming to work, we all love each other and our jobs" don't really add anything to their total compensation - and sooner or later, they realize that they're being underpaid.

    137. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if you cant find devs, you are not paying high enough. if you cant afford to pay more, fuck you, go out of business, someone better will take your place.

    138. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why be coy?

      I didn't say it explicitly because I'm commenting myself and not on behalf of my employer. I like my job, so I'm cautious about how I represent my employer online.

      The entries from GlassDoor were from before the acquisition...our offers and titles now follow our parent company's structure and salary bands.

    139. Re:Of course... by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      An interesting idea, trade schools for Law.

    140. Re:Of course... by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      Sounds like you work at Facebook, or Google?

    141. Re:Of course... by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      Problem is, the head designer of the iPhone is dead. Something about meditation and burning candles to cure a non terminal illness. It was a hell of a cancer therapy.

    142. Re:Of course... by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      Competitive? Life is not a game show, in Life, the loser starves to death.

    143. Re:Of course... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      If there are highly qualified H1B carrying individuals, I'd love to meet them (and hire them).

      Plenty of us around at Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Facebook campuses.

      That's as far as meeting goes. Hiring, now, that might be trickier. Can you beat, say, $120k/year?

      I suppose what I'm saying is that, as in any other area, you get what you pay for. H1B can equal cheap labor, but then you'll get the (lack of) quality to match that.

    144. Re:Of course... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      For your particular example, and talking about the senior Java position, I wouldn't even bother looking if it's below $120k, and I would aim for a figure closer to $150k.

    145. Re:Of course... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      If the green card system weren't so damned slow, I'd agree. It took my co-worker over 3-1/2 years to get his green card, and this is a guy with a B.S. in mechanical engineering.

      The problem is that they're getting more applications than they can actually handle, and so the queue keeps growing. I'm in the process of applying for a green card at the moment, and the time it would take for them to start looking at my application is 5 years.

    146. Re:Of course... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Instead they want an H1B they can underpay and send home if he demands anything like a fair wage.

      Care to explain why all large tech companies that hire H1Bs sponsor them for green cards as soon as they become eligible?

    147. Re:Of course... by bzipitidoo · · Score: 1

      Phoenix, eh? Do you use a clothes dryer?

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
    148. Re:Of course... by pnutjam · · Score: 1

      Well, how are people supposed to know that you are paying higher salaries?

    149. Re:Of course... by Rutulian · · Score: 1

      What do you think a shortage is? When crude oil tops $200/barrel, we don't say there is an abundance of high quality oil that costs more. We say there is an oil shortage. That is the nature of markets. It is a negotiation between what people are willing to work/sell for and what people are will to pay/buy for. When parties feel the balance is tipped too far in one direction, it is declared a "shortage" or a "surplus", depending on your perspective.

    150. Re: Of course... by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      Of course. I'm not interested in dusty clothes.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    151. Re: Of course... by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      Though I do hang my gym shorts and towel on a rack in the garage, and some things I like air dried better.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    152. Re:Of course... by dwpro · · Score: 1

      You're making a market based-argument on factors that haven't been established. Where is this $200/barrel commensurate developer pay? Where are the long lines of companies waiting at the developer stations? Does simply not wanting to pay more for something mean there is a shortage? Give me a break, companies just want to import cheap labor to keep prices down.

      --
      Millions long for immortality who do not know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon. -- Susan Ertz
    153. Re:Of course... by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      You really think Infosys does that?

      I am sure real tech companies do, but check what percentage of H1Bs they get vs the contract companies.

    154. Re:Of course... by The+Cat · · Score: 1

      The licensing process for software engineers could be operated in precisely the same way as the process for attorneys.

      No reason to lock people out.

    155. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Aren't we being a bit melodramatic? Are the engineers in China really starving to death, or just making less money than me?

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    156. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I'm very sorry about the experiences some people have - we really should not have a system that puts people in a form of indentured servitude, even if technically they aren't, since they can just go home. It's still not a direction I'd like the country to move in. The policy of simultaneously letting people in by skill and letting people stay by country is quite obviously broken.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    157. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Yes, it is a very hard comparison to make, because living standards and product quality standards are so much higher. I agree that we are completely failing at education, especially for poorer kids. It's not so much a money issue - increase in funding correlates poorly with results, and we already spend more per pupil than almost any other country. Housing is affordable, it's just that the education system sucks where the affordable housing is - part of that at least is due to uneven funding. Cheap houses produces less in property taxes, which produces less for the schools. But as I said, it's not as simple as funding.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    158. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I can't agree. Good schools are still good - perhaps even better. High schools are in a war to provide the highest number of AP courses. Bad schools, on the other hand, have gotten perhaps even worse - to the point where whole school districts are almost unusable. There was a "social promotion" phase in public education, but that seems to be swinging back the other way.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    159. Re:Of course... by Rutulian · · Score: 1

      Does simply not wanting to pay more for something mean there is a shortage?

      Yes, that is the definition of a shortage. When demand/supply is high enough that developers can demand salaries that many segments of the market cannot afford, then there is a shortage.

      Where are the long lines of companies waiting at the developer stations?

      Everywhere. Maybe you have not been paying attention.
      http://www.pcworld.com/article/223509/demand_for_workers_outstrips_supply_first_since_2008.html
      http://www.careerbuilder.com/share/aboutus/pressreleasesdetail.aspx?id=pr645&sd=7/13/2011&ed=12/31/2011&siteid=cbpr&sc_cmp1=cb_pr645_
      http://www.bankrate.com/finance/jobs-careers/biggest-worker-shortages.aspx#slide=4
      https://www.nixonwilliams.com/blog/post/07/2013/Temporary-IT-worker-demand-rises-to-two-year-high

    160. Re:Of course... by BigDaveyL · · Score: 1

      If companies aren't developing talent (and are unwilling to) locally, then they will reap what you sow. If universities are graduating kids with STEM degrees, and many of them are going underemployed/unemployed, I have no sympathy for anyone who turns around and wants more H1-B's.

    161. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Then you risk losing out on businesses who can move their operations to where properly trained people are more plentiful. Education does become a problem for society at-large when there are other societies providing it to their people. Remember that most businesses are corporations, and corporations are a construct of our government(s). I wouldn't expect you to have "sympathy" for a corporation any more than I would expect you to have sympathy for a patent. The first question should be: what do we want, and then the next question is: what is the most likely way to achieve that. H1Bs might very well be a poor way achieve a goal, but first we have to agree on what the goal is.

      Personally, I want my wage to remain pretty decent. I see the rapid change in the developing world and realize that many of the traditional benefits of the US business climate are quickly eroding: access to capital has gotten much better in China. Infrastructure in China is a top priority for the government. Education in China keeps getting better, and the labor pool better educated. Manufacturing quality has gotten much better in China. Even with horrid amounts of corruption and - in the countryside - potential social unrest, it is still an attractive place to do business. While salaries have risen, and will continue to rise, they are still a fraction of US wages. I see this and wonder, what the heck will keep companies coming to the US for their technical operations? My answer is that we can leverage our historically outstanding universities and open immigration policies and cement our standing as a place to hire brains.

      This is selfish, mind you. I want Chinese brains in the US. I want Indian brains in the US. I want the brightest individuals that a society can produce clamoring to work in the US. It is very much at the expense of those other societies. If I were more deluded and less cynical, I could make some justification based on the bettering of mankind overall and how a rising tide lifts all boats and blah, blah, blah, but I don't have any trouble sleeping at night so for now I'll just call it selfish :)

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    162. Re: Of course... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      Fair enough. Yes, I was referring to Google, MS etc, not to sweatshops.

    163. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except H1-B wages are on average higher than the industry average for their respective fields which means that they actually increase wages.

      You'll need to find another excuse.

    164. Re:Of course... by dwpro · · Score: 1

      Thank you for those links. I should have qualified, I'd heard employers whining about difficulty finding employees in the media, but not much for numbers to back it up.

      developers can demand salaries that many segments of the market cannot afford.

      Corporations have been making record profits. Wages have not increased significantly. Something is out of whack.

      this link lays out what I would say is a decent rebuttal:
      http://www.epi.org/files/2013/bp359-guestworkers-high-skill-labor-market-analysis.pdf

      some of the most telling statistics (IMO):
      -For every two students that U.S. colleges graduate with STEM degrees, only one is hired into a STEM job.
      -Wages have remained flat, with real wages hovering around their late 1990s levels.
      -The annual inflows of guestworkers amount to one-third to one-half the number of all new IT job holders.

      --
      Millions long for immortality who do not know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon. -- Susan Ertz
    165. Re:Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> Any efforts to manipulate the job market like we do for doctors and lawyers are very unlikely to succeed.

      While I agree with, I also feel manipulating markets is useless. In fact, it has worked against the law and med students.

      Lawyers: More than 40% law students in the US don't get jobs. If you leave the superstars from top universities, most of them rely on loan forgiveness programs for which they will work for 10 years in a non-profit.
      Doctors: search out how many MDs are employed as waiters while they wait to get residencies. When they get residencies they slog for 80-120 hours per week to get minimal salaries. Even when they pass their residency, it is not 100% sure they will be hired by a hospital.

    166. Re:Of course... by curunir · · Score: 1

      Those numbers are entirely reasonable and, assuming those are base numbers before a 10-15% bonus and RSU grants, we can and do pay developers that much. If that assumption is wrong, we pay a bit more. Our benefits are also well above average. If you're looking to move, we should talk.

      Feel free to contact me at: tblair [at] demandforce.com

      --
      "Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos!"
    167. Re:Of course... by bessie · · Score: 1

      Heh - I applied to Demandforce some years ago. Interviews went well, but CEO didn't like that I had many contracts and shorter positions on my record (unfortunately, most of the shorter positions were at failed starts). I was perfectly qualified for the position, but was rejected for my perceived job-wandering. So for all we know, they may still be rejecting good candidates for other reasons similar to that.

      - Tim

    168. Re:Of course... by bessie · · Score: 1

      Typo - "most of the shorter positions were at failed STARTUPS".

      - Tim

    169. Re:Of course... by bessie · · Score: 1

      As mentioned above, I applied with you folks a couple of years before the acquisition, and was rejected for lack of many years-long positions in my history (despite great reviews my whole, long career). I think your CEO said something along the lines of "How can you convince me that you might not leave after a year here?" I did my best to explain my situation (much contracting work, startups that failed), but to no avail.

      I was much more interested in Demandforce before the acquisition, when stock options might have meant something. Now that they are owned by Intuit, the reasons for my rejection leave a bad taste in my mouth to work there. Also, Intuit has "done me wrong" many times in their Quicken division vis a vis horrible support - though I don't know how they treat their employees.

      - Tim

    170. Re:Of course... by CHIT2ME · · Score: 1

      Of course, it would be a lot more sensible to support education in the U.S. Even without said support, there are plenty of (and probably a glut) of qualified American IT graduates looking for jobs. But, it's more profitable for companies and corporations to use H1B loopholes to help drive down salary costs and maximize profits. When will the U.S. government start working for the American people and not the corporations?

      --
      My karma is bad. Don't get too close!!!
    171. Re:Of course... by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      You emply American Engineers not getting a job is trivial? That the impact on their community can be ignored? Maybe we can state an example?

      Coming to America on ones own will and determination is not the same as an oiligarcy of myoptic businesses harvesting 110,000 geniuses all over the planet and dumping them in a community with a job, while that community has 1 in 4 either underemployed, or just plain unemployed.

      It's not funny, I know funny, and I'm not laughing.

      I think the H1B visa program should be allowed to have a quiet, un-noticed demise.

    172. Re:Of course... by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry to sound cold, but I'm asking people not to make decisions based on empathy, but instead on what is best for the bulk of Americans. My contention is that while this kind of selective immigration might make life harder for a few on the margins, it acts like a higher tide for the whole profession. We should have "safety net" programs in place so that those on the margins don't spiral into irrelevancy, but that is another discussion.

      This is almost the same argument as most free trade conversations wind up being.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  2. Stating the obvious by smooth+wombat · · Score: 1

    No shit.

    --
    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
  3. Simple solution? by ACluk90 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Solution: Issue H1-B visas only if there is a contract with a wage of at least 80kUSD/a. (the value of this limit is just politics...)

    1. Re:Simple solution? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Don't issue H1-B visas at all. If you want the best and the brightest, then give them indefinite leave to remain. And reintroduce the faster immigration system you used to have for PhD graduates: don't spend years ensuring that someone is familiar with the state of the art in their field and educated in the methods of research and then send them to another country. We've just imported this particular idiocy into the UK because our government wants to be tough on immigration, but can't legally crack down on immigration from the EU where most of our unskilled immigrants come from.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:Simple solution? by Trepidity · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's actually a much better policy from an economic perspective as well. If you want to let in a fixed number of people (say, 50,000) for the reason that they will fill shortages and benefit the economy, how should you allocate them to different fields? The obvious market-driven answer is: allocate them to the highest bidder, who we can presume must have the greatest need for them. An employer willing to pay $120k for an H1-B obviously feels a greater need for them than an employer only willing to pay $60k.

      Basing it on prevailing wages, by contrast, doesn't really make much sense.

    3. Re:Simple solution? by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 1

      It should depend on the field. It should have to be above the prevailing wage in the USA for the profession and experience required.

    4. Re:Simple solution? by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Very much this. The H1-B puts the foreign worker at the mercy of the company doing the hiring. The best and the brightest know they can get a better deal than that, or should be able to. Why become virtual indentured servants in a foreign country if they can do better? We should encourage the best and the brightest to come here, issue temporary visas not tied to any specific company, but if you show a history of near-continuous employment over that visa term, you get fast-tracked to permanent resident status and encouraged to become a citizen.

    5. Re:Simple solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed your country has. Thankfully Ireland hasn't yet adopted quite such nonsense, and if you can get a job at €60k (around $80 grand) you can generally get a green card. While it doesn't have London's excitement, Dublin is a pretty nice city.

    6. Re:Simple solution? by h4rr4r · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Also just let them immigrate. No H1B, no being tied to the employer to stay in the states. Put up X spots, let companies bid and let the people simply immigrate.

    7. Re:Simple solution? by h4rr4r · · Score: 2

      They simply lie.
      They hire the H1B as tier 1 helpdesk, pay him as such and have him do software development. Only setting a price floor or requiring bidding would fix this.

    8. Re:Simple solution? by internerdj · · Score: 1

      Wish I had mod points. This is my thoughts. If they are good enough to be pulled from overseas at the expense of local candidates then surely they should be paid more than the average local would at that task. If you really can't find local talent for it then it will be worth the cost.

    9. Re:Simple solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but can't legally crack down on immigration from the EU where most of our unskilled immigrants come from.

      Fuck you. You just drain all the workers from all around Eastern Europe that do the jobs you fucking English don't. And for a lower price. That is free market you know. Does it hurt when it bites back? Crack down on immigrants but then take away your giant companies killing of any economy these countries had. Oh, you like _that_ free market... Hypocrite bastard.

    10. Re:Simple solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I agree with this one 100%. I came in as a H1-B myself and hated to be a slave for a company until I get a greencard.
      I guess it is the lobbyist language put into laws (to work for the same company).
      If one is best and brightest they will get a better deal and this will also expose the other not so greatest ones come in!

    11. Re:Simple solution? by TMB · · Score: 2

      This would be horrible - the need the organization has for the employee and the rate they pay are only loosely connected depending on what the employee does and what other organizations pay someone equivalent.

      For example, I am on H1B status. I am a professor of astrophysics at a state university. If I were a early-career software developer, I would make more than I currently do, and therefore would be more eligible to be here under your plan. But the university needs me as a professor with my particular skills more than it needs a random early-career software developer - but the prevailing wage for software developers is higher because they are also hired by companies who can afford to pay higher salaries.

      (of course, I wouldn't object to the "pay professors more" solution, but because a significant fraction of the university's budget comes from the state, it is more limited and is much less sensitive to market pressures than the companies who hire software developers. Not that I think that's necessarily a good thing, but it's also not going to change any time soon)

    12. Re:Simple solution? by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      Thankfully Ireland hasn't yet adopted quite such nonsense

      The benefits are obvious - just look at how well the Irish economy is doing!

    13. Re:Simple solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      reintroduce the faster immigration system you used to have for PhD graduates.

      Did you know that your government is in fact doing the opposite? If you get any kind of education from a US university on the standard J1 visa, and any of your funding was from the US government or your home government (almost always the case), then you are required to return to your home country for at least 2 years before you can apply for a visa to the US. This requirement remains even for people who get married to US citizens.

    14. Re:Simple solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Universities are not subject to the H1B cap, so it wouldn't matter for universities. In any case there us a huge supply of people who are able and willing to become professors, so in a market economy it makes perfect sense that professor wages are low and also that H1Bs would not be granted to professors most of the time. Also, your university doesn't really need you because probably at least a quarter of your PhD-level students would be perfectly willing and able to replace you once they graduate. If that's not true, you should select your students better. The problem you've got is the same as the problem game programmers have - wages and working conditions are hugely depressed simply because so many highly competent people want to become game programmers, so the companies (universities) don't have to do anything to attract competent people.

    15. Re:Simple solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One suggestion I dropped off at whitehouse.gov was that if corporations want to hold onto some of their sweet tax deductions, they only get them if they hire American workers. Once they outsource overseas or take on H1b, they lose all of 'em. Bet they'd suddenly find an abundance of local talent then.

    16. Re:Simple solution? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      From this H1B's perspective, this sounds great, except how would you filter out "the best and the brightest" (or at least a reasonable approximation) at the first stage, i.e. issuing temp. visas? You know that everyone will jump onto that bandwagon; after all, if they are good enough, there is an awesome prize at the end, and if not, well, they get to live and work in US for a few years, which likely beats any prospectives they might have had in their home country anyway. So you'll end up with the system clogged just as bad if not worse than green card processing today.

    17. Re:Simple solution? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Someone with a job offer for over $100,000 or a research position (university or private, but one requiring a PhD)? Make it contingent on staying in a position that meets these criteria for 1 year, but not necessarily at the same company.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    18. Re:Simple solution? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      If you'd read my post, or even the sentence you quoted, then you'd know that it's not my country and that I am very much aware of this (we hire a reasonable number of PhD graduates from places like MIT who've just been kicked out of the country by this policy).

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  4. Major Cities Anyone? by Richard+Dick+Head · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A discussion on salary isn't complete without also discussing the location of these immigrant workers.

    Hint: They're always in major cities. National averages don't mean a damn thing when your local supermarket pays more for a meat department employee than your "average H1-B". Why do people see 50-something salary nowadays and think that is par? This is an engineering profession. Even the least skilled should be doing better than a teacher's or a cop's salary.

    50k was good...25-30 years ago.

    1. Re:Major Cities Anyone? by l3v1 · · Score: 1

      "A discussion on salary isn't complete without also discussing the location of these immigrant workers. "

      Of course. However, the article says:

      "26-year-old, whoâ(TM)s been paid about $4,800 a month by a Bangalore-based outsourcing company to work for a client in Boston since fall"

      Also:

      "In Atlanta, 30-year-old Narendra Sripalâ(TM)s Indian employer applied to extend his H-1B [...] who earns about $5,500 a month"

      So, there you go.

      --
      I am putting myself to the fullest possible use, which is all I can think that any conscious entity can ever hope to do.
    2. Re:Major Cities Anyone? by CastrTroy · · Score: 2

      I would think that most teachers don't start at 50k. Where I live, the starting salary is $34k, and the OECD average is $37K. Not only that, but it tops out pretty low. Even after 15 years experience, the average OECD teacher only makes $45,000. The rates in the US are about the same in the highest paying areas, and quite deplorable in the lowest paying areas. So starting at $50k is actually quite good, especially in a field like engineering, where it's completely possible that you will be earning $100k after you get 10-15 years experience, a wage that teachers could never hope to obtain.50K is actually quite good, unless you live in Manhattan or San Francisco, in which case the price of living is quite high, but for many other areas, you can live quite comfortably on 50K.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    3. Re:Major Cities Anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly, the point being that $4,800/month doesn't go very far in Boston. That might be a more acceptable wage for someone in Idaho Falls.

    4. Re:Major Cities Anyone? by Virtucon · · Score: 1

      the point being that $4,800/month doesn't go very far in Boston.

      It may not go very far but it gets there very fast.

      --
      Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
    5. Re:Major Cities Anyone? by Bucc5062 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      NYC has one of the highest COL rates in the country. 100K may equate to say 50K in a suburb in Atlanta or 40K in a rural location in West Virginia. It is the they amount of the paycheck, it is the amount paid in relation to the regions COL.

      I'm not certain the tone of your comment though it implies that perhaps teachers are over paid for their work. This view I've not understood (if that was the backhanded point). Educators serve an important and vital role in society. While there can be examples of "bad teaching" from a few, most teachers are there because they truly want children to learn. That is a noble effort. Waste, fraud, apathy; they can be found in most walks of life, but for some reason we pull a few bad apples in education and then cry out "see, we pay these loofers to much". We don't pay them enough.

      If a child seeks a role model (outside the family) I'd rather it be an educator, not a sports star. In this country we've turned that 180 degrees though valuation of people based on dollars, not sense.

      So before you complain about teachers getting to much time off, good benefits, and job security; walk in their shoes, carry their responsibility, live their life. Compare what you do as a teacher to that as a ball player, a banker, a Hedge Fund manager and ponder what is important.

      --
      Life is a great ride, the vehicle doesn't matter
    6. Re:Major Cities Anyone? by TemperedAlchemist · · Score: 1

      Working in a supermarket these days is either at minimum or slightly above. If you're there for some time you'll be fortunate to break 20k unless you're management.

    7. Re:Major Cities Anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Working at a supermarket isn't supposed to be a lifelong career as it requires no special skills. If one does work at a supermarket, or retail in general it should be either that they are working there for an income until they acquire a job in a field they have expertise in OR they have aspirations to management.

      Too many people pick up these menial jobs and expect to work at them for the rest of their lives and never better their own situation. Add to that the government increasing minimum wages that puts a disincentive on trying to advance one's own position.

      A retail job, should be for teens, college students, people in transition during their career, or retired folks who need to keep working. Stocking shelves at Walmart is not a career.

    8. Re:Major Cities Anyone? by ebno-10db · · Score: 0

      NYC has one of the highest COL rates in the country.

      I was talking about Long Island. I know all about the COL here because I live here. One of the biggest factors is the outrageous real estate taxes - close to $10k/yr for a modest 30 year-old house on a small lot. Most of that goes for the schools.

      I'm not certain the tone of your comment though it implies that perhaps teachers are over paid for their work.

      Around here, yes. The evidence is that even when the economy is doing well, it can easily take 5-10 years to get a job teaching in the public schools, and that's if you know someone. I know there are parts of the country where teaching should be considered volunteer work, and the "salary" a stipend to pay for the cost of commuting and lunch. This isn't one of them. If they couldn't find qualified teachers I'd say they should be paid more, but when people are lined up around the block six times, you know they're paying more than enough.

      So before you complain about teachers getting to much time off, good benefits, and job security; walk in their shoes, carry their responsibility, live their life.

      I've known several people who've been both engineers and teachers at different times in their lives. They all saying teaching is a better deal.

      Educators serve an important and vital role in society.

      Spare me the sanctimony. Who says teaching isn't important? So are many other things. There used to be a bumper sticker that was popular with teachers around here that said "If you can read this, thank a teacher." Now tell me which retort you prefer. a) "If you're not living in the Dark Ages, thank an engineer", or b) "If you're not knee deep in rats, thank a garbageman".

    9. Re:Major Cities Anyone? by Bucc5062 · · Score: 2

      I have a friend who lives on LI, yeah, you sound like him. btw c) If you'r not typing this on a selectix, thank a programmer.

      Interestingly, both the Engineer and the Garbageman needed a teacher to help us out of the dark ages and clean up the place. I've also known folks who've straddled both and they sing a different tune so we're both right and both wrong I guess. However I found this report that cerrtainly reflects your comment about high taxes and education. However I did find this site which lists the school staff salaries, the lowest being (for one school) being @120K. Doing a little more digging I found this article which does indicate that LI teachers are paid well, but then so are the staff. One more note, home prices on Long Island seems to hover around 315K (average, but at one point were upwards of 400K+ so while you do live there (and I have a friend who lives there and we talk) you do realize that it does cost more to live and work in Long Island then in other less costly areas?

      Now if you think teachers are just shit, then not much anyone says will change your view. If you think that education is not your problem so why should you pay taxes, not much will change your mind. But on the outside chance you see value in getting an education, that the education is providing ROI, and you do some due dilligence to see what (or if) there is a problem in how property taxes are distributed and then do something to fix it other then complaining that teachers get paid too much...then maybe you can see the difference between sanctimony versus support. in 15 minutes I found out that

      1 - NYC and LI have one of the highest COL living in the country
      2 - Public School districts pay staff much more then their teachers
      3 - Teachers are paid more in Long Island, but it is offset by living costs
      4 - There is uneven distribution of cost within the school districts pitting low income districts against wealthy

      and I don't live there.

      --
      Life is a great ride, the vehicle doesn't matter
    10. Re:Major Cities Anyone? by ebno-10db · · Score: 0

      Now if you think teachers are just shit ...

      Something which I not only didn't say, but made a point of saying otherwise.

      If you think that education is not your problem so why should you pay taxes

      Another thing I didn't say, or even suggest.

      With statements like those, it's obvious that you're either unwilling or unable to engage in honest debate.

    11. Re:Major Cities Anyone? by Bucc5062 · · Score: 1

      what am I debating? The original comment suggested that teachers get paid to much? I commented back that maybe they get paid based on the cost of living, that NYC (and by extension) Long Island is an expensive place to live. Your reply took issue with property taxes which fuel education and you ended with a less then debatable line of "spare me the sanctimony". In that regard I had not been sanctimonious, but supportive of teachers. I also went on to pull links to back up my thoughts that LI is expensive, that teachers get paid a lot more, but much less then Staff, that property taxes are high, but not well distributed. Okay, I did take a small job, but they were qualified with "If you..." which is a far cry from say "you are.."

      So how am I not willing to debate?

      You say you've made a point otherwise, but if so, where? Even in this retort "Who says teaching isn't important? So are many other things" the implication is to take away from what teachers do through a comparison of engineers and garbageman, professions that are not in debate here. Let me rephrase...

      If you appreciate teachers then you would then support their efforts to ensure they have a good quality of life so they can provide the best possible education to our children.

      If you are passionate about the budgetary excess in your location you would support efforts to ensure public dollars got spent wisely in a way that reaped the best ROI for the tax dollar.

      Interesting study I read recently, for every dollar spent in after school activities (some which involve educators) there was a $9 to $13 return in either savings to the community or direct return to the tax base. Yet after school activities are typically the first to be cut, because they are viewed as non-essential....wow

      Now ebno, I've put case studies out there, I've put links out there, and I've made it clear that I support teachers and education spending when it is done responsibly...and you say I am unwilling or unable to debate the topic honestly?

      --
      Life is a great ride, the vehicle doesn't matter
    12. Re:Major Cities Anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      57,600 per year isn't enough to buy you a condo in the Back Bay, but it is PLENTY to live on comfortably in the Boston area.

      How the fuck many new graduates live and work in Boston, New York City, Los Angeles, and San Francisco every year? Jesus, it's like you people are totally divorced from reality!

      57.6k is well above the median household income in the United States.

      That's called being born with a silver spoon in your mouth, and whining that the spoon isn't 24k gold.

    13. Re:Major Cities Anyone? by theArtificial · · Score: 1

      Too many people pick up these menial jobs and expect to work at them for the rest of their lives and never better their own situation ... A retail job, should be for teens, college students, people in transition during their career, or retired folks who need to keep working. Stocking shelves at Walmart is not a career.

      Have you seen who work these jobs? Jobs which were once held by up and coming young people are held by older people now. It's not uncommon to see exclusively immigrants in these positions.

      Add to that the government increasing minimum wages that puts a disincentive on trying to advance one's own position.

      Inflation and stagnant wages are real issues. Here is a fun series of charts illustrating wealth redistribution since 1979.

      --
      Man blir trött av att gå och göra ingenting.
  5. It is OBVIOUSLY cost reduction by Andover+Chick · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I work at a major bank where they constantly have a choice between a high quality, albeit highly paid, US workers and low cost, low quality H1B workers. They always go H1B. And it becomes a real Indian ghetto at a lot of IT shops. Having multicultural abilities is part of being "best and brightest" yet many of the Indians are only comfortable working with other Indians. So the incumbent Indian employees end up only hiring Indian H1Bs, which is obviously a negative for the whole organization in the long run. But who every cares about the long run anyways.

    1. Re:It is OBVIOUSLY cost reduction by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If they have the choice you should be reporting them. What you are describing is simply illegal. It is not uncommon though. It is really your civic duty to report this sort of thing.

    2. Re:It is OBVIOUSLY cost reduction by hackula · · Score: 1

      What is the bar for this? Obviously, at some price you can always hire someone.

    3. Re:It is OBVIOUSLY cost reduction by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Informative

      Nope. Price cannot be used legally as a hiring decision for H1Bs.

      It has to be due to a shortage of workers, meaning you simply can't get them at any price. You can use refusal of offers at whatever wage as evidence of shortage, but that is it. You cannot hire an H1B simply because he agrees to work for less than the prevailing wage, and it is illegal to pay him less than the prevailing wage.

      That being said, all the major contracting companies that use H1Bs do this. They are all breaking federal law and as such should have the DOJ after them.

    4. Re:It is OBVIOUSLY cost reduction by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      Price cannot be used legally as a hiring decision for H1Bs. [emphasis added]

      'nuf said.

    5. Re:It is OBVIOUSLY cost reduction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Andover,
      maybe your attitude has something to do with them being not so comfortable with you/your type? Indians are a somewhat more polite bunch, and they tend to avoid the bossy/arrogant types when they can, esp as team members. And certainly not the ones who have prejudged them as 'ghetto'

    6. Re:It is OBVIOUSLY cost reduction by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Sure, so people should report these employers when that happens.

    7. Re:It is OBVIOUSLY cost reduction by Andover+Chick · · Score: 1

      No. You're completely wrong. You miss precisely what "multicultural" means. In a multicultural environment some people maybe bossy/arrogant and one must get along, somehow.

    8. Re:It is OBVIOUSLY cost reduction by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      people should report these employers when that happens

      You have a great sense of humor.

    9. Re:It is OBVIOUSLY cost reduction by hackula · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the explanation. Seems to me that an H1B1 could basically never be justified under any circumstances then. If you offered 1 million bucks per year to be a urine tester, people would line up. No job that actually has people working in it already (the programmers in the US exist, they are mostly employed though), could not be filled by offering some level of a higher wage.

    10. Re:It is OBVIOUSLY cost reduction by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      No, just high expectations. I would do it in a heartbeat.

    11. Re:It is OBVIOUSLY cost reduction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And certainly not the ones who have prejudged them as 'ghetto'

      Ahh, someone who only knows the modern usage of the term and is ignorant of the original term. You know, the one that applied to an ethnically-segregated, densely-packed pseudo-prison where people were forced to live.

  6. Nice to see the H-1B questioned in the MSM by ebno-10db · · Score: 2

    It's nice to see the H-1B program questioned in at least some of the MSM (e.g. the NYT). It might have an effect on legislation if we had a representative form of government (by which I mean one that represents voters, as opposed to representing money).

    The Bloomberg article is crocodile tears though:

    While the legislation raises the annual H-1B cap to as much as 180,000 from 65,000, it increases visa costs five-fold for some companies to $10,000. It also bans larger employers with 15 percent or more of their U.S. workforce on such permits from sending H-1B staff to client’s sites.

    It nearly triples the quota, but might cost as much as $10k to bring in someone on an H-1B. Good heavens, no! If $10k is too much, then there is no skills shortage and you could hire an American for the job.

    Current draft House legislation also lacks the clause barring visa-dependent employers from client sites

    Surprise, surprise, surprise! Wouldn't want any draconian restrictions on screwing Americans now, would we.

    1. Re:Nice to see the H-1B questioned in the MSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't it about time that we realize that the ruling class in America views the US Citizenry (I am one of that class - Citizen) the same way a wolf views a flock of sheep? Oh we just got an invitation by them to dinner!

    2. Re:Nice to see the H-1B questioned in the MSM by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Why is there a set price at all?
      If you are going to have the program let there be X H1Bs and put them up for auction. Those who really need them will have no probably paying. A price floor might be nice though, set it at 25% of the expected wage though. If they are not willing to pay that, they don't get them.

      At a bare minimum we also need a fast track to citizenship for these folks. Clearly they are so valuable our nation cannot function without them.

    3. Re:Nice to see the H-1B questioned in the MSM by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      At a bare minimum we also need a fast track to citizenship for these folks. Clearly they are so valuable our nation cannot function without them.

      Are you serious, or have I, in typical Slashdot fashion, missed the sarcasm?

      If you are serious, could you actually provide an argument, or even (*gasp*) evidence, to back that statement?

    4. Re:Nice to see the H-1B questioned in the MSM by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      It was functionally both at the same time.

      I know that 90% of them are just used to lower the wages in these fields, but the last 10% or 5% or 1% are really great at what they do and should be offered citizenship. Importing the best of the best is what we should be doing.

      The H1B program without a fast path to citizenship insures it will be used for that 90% of folks that work for cheap and the employer can deport if they feel like it. Since they will likely not find a job fast enough to be allowed to stay if they are fired. If they risked this person becoming a citizen then they would never hire them. At that point he could demand a fair wage and go to another company if they failed to provide it without fear of deportation.

    5. Re:Nice to see the H-1B questioned in the MSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm pretty sure there's some sarcasm in all that...

    6. Re:Nice to see the H-1B questioned in the MSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Realistically, the reason H1B programs drive down labor costs is that employee is trapped by their visa.

      They want to live in the west, so they take a low wage. They may realize pretty quickly they are being underpaid, but have no recourse to lobby for higher wages (I'm assuming they are as skilled as their local counterpart, here). Of course, making the H1B and open visa causes other problems, but it's worth considering this fact when thinking of alternatives.

    7. Re:Nice to see the H-1B questioned in the MSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My thoughts on the H-1B issue is if they are really so critical and so necessary for a company that the company couldn't find someone in this country with the necessary skills or train someone already here to have the necessary skills that they had to bring in a foreign worked then that worker should be the highest compensated person in the company. Seriously if they are needed so bad that the company can't afford the time to train someone then they must be more critical to the companies survival than anyone on the board of directors and any of the CxOs. I am talking total compensation not just wages, but also signing bonus, stock options, medical plan, housing allowance, moving allowance, company car, golden parachute, etc. Make that law and I would say open the flood gates for H-1Bs, then we would really see how much of a shortage there is.

    8. Re:Nice to see the H-1B questioned in the MSM by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      the last 10% or 5% or 1% are really great at what they do and should be offered citizenship. Importing the best of the best is what we should be doing.

      I don't know anyone who disagrees with that, but the scam is the oft promoted idea that H-1B's (other than a small percentage of them) are "the best and the brightest". For the true best and brightest, there are the 'O' series visas.

  7. Too Bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Too Bad you don't have a Union to organize, march, and demonstrate against corporations that have taken over via donations the political talking heads like they did in the early 1900s.

    This is business, as we need to keep our competative edge against those other american companies using low cost wages! Think of the children!

  8. H1B or Outsourcing, choose one. by m00sh · · Score: 1

    Last time there was a major backlash against H1Bs, it resulted in outsourcing. If the workers couldn't come to the US, then the job would go to the worker.

    In the end, H1B or no-H1B, eliminating local competition doesn't mean salaries will blow through the roof.

    1. Re:H1B or Outsourcing, choose one. by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      No one thinks they will blow through the roof.

      Let these folks become citizens, H1B is simply a way to make them indentured servants to the company. If they complain you fire them and odds are they will not find a job quick enough so they get deported.

    2. Re:H1B or Outsourcing, choose one. by ebno-10db · · Score: 4, Informative

      Last time there was a major backlash against H1Bs, it resulted in outsourcing.

      When was this alleged major backlash? The quota hasn't dropped below 65k/yr in what, at least 20 years?

      Second, you're falling for the "if you don't let us have more H-1B's we'll just outsource more" threat. It's bull. No matter how little they pay H-1B's, they're still way more expensive than people working in the 3rd world. Hence, anything that can be outsourced already has been or will be. The H-1B's are for the jobs that they can't outsource.

    3. Re:H1B or Outsourcing, choose one. by rollingcalf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Except that the H1B is being used to support and expand outsourcing. The big outsourcing companies send developers with H1B to clients in the US to provide an on-site presence to coordinate with the larger development teams in India or China. Without the H1B program being used like that, either the entire project would be done in the US, or American developers would fill the roles of the on-site technical leads.

      --
      ---------
      There is inferior bacteria on the interior of your posterior.
    4. Re:H1B or Outsourcing, choose one. by m00sh · · Score: 1

      The H1B quota was highest around 2000ish during the .com bubble. It is in the Wikipedia article. It was around 120,000 then.

      When the cost savings justify something, people will invest in the technology to make a lot of things possible. You can dismiss it as bull but this is exactly what happened when the H1B quotas were slashed.

    5. Re:H1B or Outsourcing, choose one. by m00sh · · Score: 1

      There is a different class of visa for that - employees of multinational companies going from one country to another. H1B is for filling technical positions that cannot be filled locally. Even if the entire H1B visa was scrapped tomorrow, then your scenario of developers in the US coordinating with their counterparts elsewhere would still work.

      The price difference in labor is too great for the companies to simply ignore it. At the same time, the entrepreneurs in the 3rd world countries are building up the infrastructure to make a lot of things possible.

    6. Re:H1B or Outsourcing, choose one. by m00sh · · Score: 1

      It's not the H1B that's making them indentured servants, it's a different part of immigration law.

      Over 90% of the H1B are consumed by India and China but the US only allows 7% to be from a particular country to preserve diversity. So, workers in H1B from India and China tend to be on the wait list for years.

      H1B is also an immigrant visa and a path to permanent residency is possible within 9 months of starting a job.

      There have been attempts to clear the queues of Indian/Chinese but so far hasn't been done.

    7. Re:H1B or Outsourcing, choose one. by Ryanrule · · Score: 2

      I was just hired with a fat salary to be the onsite tech lead. Working for one of the big Indian it shops. They may be getting ready for this eventuality.

    8. Re:H1B or Outsourcing, choose one. by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      The wait list would not be so long if so many were not brought in fraudulently. Personally I would also give citizenship to anyone who alerted the DOL to such fraud and had enough evidence for a conviction.

    9. Re:H1B or Outsourcing, choose one. by rollingcalf · · Score: 1

      "There is a different class of visa for that - employees of multinational companies going from one country to another."

      That is the L1 visa, used for management. They use that to send the project managers and executives to the US. But the on-site developers have H1B. If they're using the L1 to send the regular developers, that's visa fraud.

      --
      ---------
      There is inferior bacteria on the interior of your posterior.
    10. Re:H1B or Outsourcing, choose one. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      H1B should be a kind-of education/merrit based provisional-green-card that's granted to folks who want to work (e.g. don't grant it to retired folks or children).

      If you can work & pay taxes for say N years, you become a citizen. If not, well.... go home.

      It shouldn't be a "you come here to work and then we expect you to leave"... it should be "you're educated and want to work? we need more folks like you to set roots in the US!" Same for educational visas (it should be trivial to transition from educational visa to a green-card after graduation).

      What everyone seems to be missing is that being hostile to smart-folks is a bad strategy from a country perspective. Welcoming and nurturing smart-folks raises average IQ in the country and makes the country more competitive in the world markets---everyone in the US benefits from this.

    11. Re:H1B or Outsourcing, choose one. by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      Welcoming and nurturing smart-folks raises average IQ in the country and makes the country more competitive in the world markets---everyone in the US benefits from this.

      How long do you think it will take for your proposed eugenics program to have serious results? It would be interesting if one could objectively say "Americans are the smartest people in the world". BTW, which countries have the dumbest people?

    12. Re:H1B or Outsourcing, choose one. by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      When the cost savings justify something

      The cost savings already more than justify off-shoring instead of H-1B's for positions that can be off-shored. That was my point. What's yours?

    13. Re:H1B or Outsourcing, choose one. by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      It's possible. That's what happened with Japanese car companies in the 1980's when the US "suggested voluntary export restraints". They simply started making cars in the US. Fine by me. I care about American jobs, but I could give a damn about so-called American companies. Heaven knows they don't care about us.

    14. Re:H1B or Outsourcing, choose one. by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Where did he propose eugenics?
      He wants to import some workers that are smart. That is not eugenics.

    15. Re:H1B or Outsourcing, choose one. by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      He wants to import some workers that are smart. That is not eugenics.

      Assuming that these people don't have children here, or that the US has a birth rate below replacement (it doesn't), or that this country can and should support an endlessly growing population (it can't and it shouldn't). Otherwise we're left with people who have children here, and the IQ's of those children will figure into the US average. So either he's talking about a short term unsustainable gain (each smart person good for only one generation) or he believes that it will improve the US genetic pool. The latter is eugenics.

    16. Re:H1B or Outsourcing, choose one. by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Actually right now we are only hitting replacement rates due to immigrants.

      So you think smart people having babies will not produce smart kids?

      Importing some folks for their brains and them having kids is a happy side effect, not eugenics.

    17. Re:H1B or Outsourcing, choose one. by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      Importing some folks for their brains and them having kids is a happy side effect, not eugenics.

      From our old friend Wikipedia:

      Eugenics (\yü-je-niks\) is the bio-social movement which advocates practices to improve the genetic composition of a population, usually a human population.

      Clearly, importing people who are smart, on the argument that their progeny will increase the average intelligence of the population, is exactly what eugenics is about.

    18. Re:H1B or Outsourcing, choose one. by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      That is not the argument at all, that is a side effect.

      We want these folks for the skills they have now, you are talking about a side effect.

  9. English Common Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I see your point, but that's not really practical.

    Lawyers and the like need years of study for a certain field which the laws will almost certainly not translate to another country or even state.

    Compared to science, where the Speed of light is constant, Water has two Hydrogen molecules, etc... no matter where you are in the world.

    It is happening to some extent

    India's legal system is also based on English Common Law - things like contracts and other legal subjects can be taken care of overseas. And unlike here, lawyers don't have the prestige; they're in cube farms like the rest of us and are paid much less than lawyers over here - even with the glut of JDs.

    1. Re:English Common Law by ebno-10db · · Score: 3

      It is happening to some extent

      Not nearly enough. We need to bring it up to the efficiency standards of software and engineering.

      One difference is that law firms are usually run by lawyers for lawyers. They're usually partnerships, which means even senior partners may suffer from some silly sentimental resistance to screwing American lawyers. Software and engineering do not suffer from this.

      Also, lawyers have a really good union. It's so firmly entrenched that membership is required by the government in order to practice law. Talk about rent seeking and restraint of trade - supported by the government granting the lawyer's union a monopoly!

    2. Re:English Common Law by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

      I thinking that when it comes to law, that there are not enough U.S. lawyers smart enough to handle todays complex laws. We should go out and harvest geniuses from other countries to school our lawyers in advanced law.

  10. but why do they need H-1B workers? by Ardyvee · · Score: 1

    What I would like to know is: why is people from outside willing to take a low-paying job and people from within not willing? Or why does the employer believe that?

    If the problem is local people not willing to settle for lower, then I can't really blame the employers for wanting to look for something cheaper (even if it means from the outside). They are, after all, looking for profit.

    If the problem is the perception, why does such perception exist? What can potential, local employes do to change that perception?

    I guess what I'm trying to ask is: why do they want H-1B workers instead of local? And so far I haven't seen this question answered, at least not outside the speculations of the comment section going "it's all about profit, that's what they care about" which is, well, a given. But why do they think that H-1B workers are a viable strategy for what they are looking for?

    --
    I don't care if I'm wrong. I only care about everyone obtaining something from the discussion.
    1. Re:but why do they need H-1B workers? by Grand+Facade · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's about profit
      It's about work ethic/culture
      It's abut indentured servitude

      You can get 80 hours a week out of a HB-1 for a salary
      A US citizen is not going to sign on to that ball and chain

      --
      Rick B.
    2. Re:but why do they need H-1B workers? by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      I guess what I'm trying to ask is: why do they want H-1B workers instead of local? And so far I haven't seen this question answered, at least not outside the speculations of the comment section going "it's all about profit, that's what they care about" which is, well, a given.

      You ask a question, then answer it. Why are you not satisfied with what is, by your own statements, the obvious answer? Why do you think that there have to be other reasons? William of Ockham was one sharp dude.

    3. Re:but why do they need H-1B workers? by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      They want H1B because they will take less pay and if they ask for anything can be fired and deported. If you want to hire cheaper workers, then maybe you should say so and I can avoid your products. If you want to hire workers you can deport at will, say so and I will avoid your products.

      Why should any worker accept that kind of arrangement? Why should society tolerate such behavior?

    4. Re:but why do they need H-1B workers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >why is people from outside willing to take a low-paying job and people from within not willing?

      Because people from "outside" are used to having a lower standard of living (relative to americans) and accept it for the most part. Because a low paying american job still pays more that they get back home.

    5. Re:but why do they need H-1B workers? by Captain+Hook · · Score: 1

      What I would like to know is: why is people from outside willing to take a low-paying job and people from within not willing?

      Come from a developing country and work for a few years earning way more than you could locally; save like crazy, shared accomodation, limited social life etc. Build up a say $20000 of savings. Go home, that $20000 is enough to give you a good start in life in your home country with a much lower cost of living.

      Now image someone local to the developed country doing the same thing. Working at the same price, or even more for a few years; save like crazy, shared accomodation, limited social life etc. Build up the same $20000 of savings, then what? because of the higher cost of living in the 1st world, that $20000 doesn't go anywhere near as far as someone who intends to live in a developing country.

      The same dollar value has different values for people based on expected spending power at the end of the contract.

      Note: $20000 is just a rounded off number and I have no idea if thats a reasonable amount to save in the time, the point the same dollar value has different levels of attractiveness based on the living costs of where you expect to be spending the money.

      I think there would be far less hostility if rather than temporary work visas they had a fast track immigration policy, then local employees would be competing against people who have the same long term living costs as themselves.

      --
      These comments are my personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the other voices in my head.
    6. Re:but why do they need H-1B workers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's also because THEY CAN'T STAND LIVING AROUND THEIR OWN RACE...

      and they want to get their filthy hands on white women.

      Why else are these millions of losers here, in white countries?

      Are they 'white supremacists'? Because quite obviously they believe white countries are better than their OWN countries...

    7. Re:but why do they need H-1B workers? by stud9920 · · Score: 2

      Because having something for cheap is good microeconomically, but bad macroeconomically. H1Bs create poor workers, who don't spend money expect for basic, low margin survival stuff. By paying workers more, they can actually spend the money on you, your competitors (including those who compete with you only for the raw purchasing power of the workers), and your B2B customers. It drives business up. By keeping your margins for yourselves (which as a broken window fallacy afficionado you'll probably advocate, but the fallacy goes both ways), you're basically freeloading on the economy that allows your business to prosper.

    8. Re:but why do they need H-1B workers? by Ardyvee · · Score: 1

      My point was: yeah, they care about profit. Now, are they deciding that to achieve that goal they want H-1B workers because they are cheaper, or because they are perceived to cheaper, or because of what? Yeah, they are profit driven. That does not really explain that they want h-1b workers unless you also consider that they are (or thought to be) cheaper than local population.

      What I want then is for real data to be gathered to answer the question. Unless you consider the comments section of slashdot good enough to change/create laws based on its contents? That would seem a little strange, considering the multiple complaints when a politician tries to do the same without fully understanding technology or the internet.

      --
      I don't care if I'm wrong. I only care about everyone obtaining something from the discussion.
    9. Re:but why do they need H-1B workers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now image someone local to the developed country doing the same thing. Working at the same price, or even more for a few years; save like crazy, shared accomodation, limited social life etc. Build up the same $20000 of savings, then what? because of the higher cost of living in the 1st world, that $20000 doesn't go anywhere near as far as someone who intends to live in a developing country.

      Elementary, my dear Watson: take your $20K, emigrate to a tropical Garden of Eden and live like a king, or at least like Ernest Hemingway. Take advantage of situation and tutor local youth in art of getting H-1B visa, getting around in USA, etc., work online as freelancer, persuade some buddies to join you and form a firm for outsourcing, exploit locals, rake fat profits from jobs from your former employers, get filthy rich, get back to States and retire early.

    10. Re:but why do they need H-1B workers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In some segments, there really is a shortage of workers. We went through 20 interviews to hire 1 programmer... who left the company (visa problems, nothing to do with compensation) a few months afterwards.

      While in our IT bubble it *seems* like every other person is a competent programmer, if you actually try to find a competent programmer you'll discover that:
      1) they're not as common as it seems (e.g. go through 20 interviews just to find 1 who might-be-ok), and 2) everyone who is pretty good is already gainfully & happily employed somewhere... and no such person would leave for a mere 10% pay increase... (if they do, you probably don't want to hire them anyway), and 3) it takes a while to figure out whether someone is might-be-ok category; more likely they'll end up costing the company a lot more than they're contributing.

    11. Re:but why do they need H-1B workers? by Captain+Hook · · Score: 1

      Elementary, my dear Watson: take your $20K, emigrate to a tropical Garden of Eden and live like a king

      While that is a possibility, it effectively means that someone from the 1st World has to work like crazy for a few years, then move away from their friends, family and culture... pretty much permanently because what they are earning in their tropical get away isn't likely to be enough to return home without taking a huge financial hit.

      However, someone from the 3rd World has to move away from their friends, family and culture for a few years then move back to their support groups richer for their experience.

      Certainly emmigration is a possibility for some, but it not an option for everyone.

      --
      These comments are my personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the other voices in my head.
    12. Re:but why do they need H-1B workers? by bzipitidoo · · Score: 1

      But there are other reasons. Lot of managers are easily seduced into being patronizing slave drivers. Still others have issues with insecurity over their control and power, and overcompensate. Treat their workers like children who have to be told how to behave properly and how to do their jobs. It's a foolish way of handling people, and it drives the best right out the door-- as long as they have alternatives. Then these managers have the arrogance and gall to think they're being really nice for suffering incompetent underlings, never seeing that they created the environment. Ever had the boss pat you on the shoulder in forgiveness for "your" mistake, assuring you that he isn't firing you today because he's such a softie, and he realizes you couldn't help yourself, you just don't know how to think right, but, you know, you really should try a little harder?

      The big lesson of the US Civil War is that slavery does not work. It's not just that slavery is evil, it's that slavery is dumb. That is why the Confederacy was at such a disadvantage when they started the war. Despite having more land in warmer, nicer climates, their population was 1/4 of the Union. Innovation was practically non-existent. The war was hopeless before it was ever started, yet they started it anyway. The system dumbed down the slaves-- slaves have very little drive-- and, it seems, made for stupidly arrogant masters as well. It certainly was stupid to start an unwinnable war. The slavery system assured that the Confederacy could never hope to match the Union in any way.

      However, many people still really believe in servitude, really think it works, and practice it religiously, that is, as long as they get to be the masters. Those who support H-1B visas reveal themselves as wannabe slave drivers and control freaks.

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
  11. Interesting quote from article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >> No one becomes a software engineer for an outsourcing company because they love coding or consulting.

    This, my little red dot, is why your code sucks.

  12. Somebody should tell American medical schools by NotSoHeavyD3 · · Score: 2

    Since given all the hoops you have to jump through to get in they apparently believe there is a huge doctor glut. (You know, a 30+ on the MCAT a 3.9+ on your premed coursework and loads of extracurricular activities.)

    --
    Did you know 80 to 90% of the moderators on slashdot wouldn't recognize a troll even if one dragged them under a bridge.
    1. Re:Somebody should tell American medical schools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When I worked for the DOJ there was a program (may still be) where foreign doctors agreed to do four years of service for the federal gubmint (usually in prisons or military bases) in exchange for streamlined path to citizenship. One of these doctors asked me during an exam "How many times you commit suicide?". I responded "just the once", and things got real hectic for a moment...

    2. Re:Somebody should tell American medical schools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We shouldn't lower the standards for medical school just because we need more doctors. We should focus on making sure that we're preparing interested young people for medical school. It doesn't do any good to relax admission standards because the students that are below par but allowed in will just fail out in a semester or two anyway.

    3. Re:Somebody should tell American medical schools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or perhaps med school is so god damn expensive.

    4. Re:Somebody should tell American medical schools by NotSoHeavyD3 · · Score: 1

      The thing is we're not talking about below par students. We're talking about students with say a 30 MCAT and 3.7 not getting it because they don't have 5 or 6 extra curricular or not wanting an older student because he'll practice for 10 years less. (IE these people would still probably make good doctors and would still graduate. Maybe not the 90+% they have now but more than enough to make it worth it.)

      --
      Did you know 80 to 90% of the moderators on slashdot wouldn't recognize a troll even if one dragged them under a bridge.
  13. There's already a proposed fix for it. by Virtucon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's been suggested that rather than abolish the H1-B program that in order to sponsor one the company must pay 120% of the 90% percentile wage in the area where the person will work. If the 90% percentile for a cornfield in say Iowa (You hear that IBM?) is $100,000 then they have to pay the person $120,000 exclusive of any living costs and fees associated with the H1-B program. There has also been talk about surcharging H1-B sponsors for inspections by the Feds to ensure that the workers are getting paid correctly and are working with the sponsor. Right now it's an honor system and there's no honor at IBM, Wipro or Infosys.

    --
    Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
  14. Globalization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Last time there was a major backlash against H1Bs, it resulted in outsourcing. If the workers couldn't come to the US, then the job would go to the worker.

    In the end, H1B or no-H1B, eliminating local competition doesn't mean salaries will blow through the roof.

    Yep!

    Globalization, folks.

    Communication is dirt cheap. Meaning, communication with someone across the planet costs no more than having someone across the state.
    And because of this, knowledge work can be done just about anywhere - yeah, there are rolling blackouts and maybe unreliable service, but if the work being done isn't dependent on such things, who cares? Example: Data center in a Western country - Development can be done anywhere where there is skill.

    Let's face it folks, there are 7 BILLION people on this planet with approximately another 150 MILLION being popped out per YEAR. So, there's a couple of hundred MILLION people that can do your job.

    Unless you're are in the 99.9 percentile of intelligence or ability, you can be replaced easily.

    tl;dr: Smart people are an abundant commodity on the planet.

    1. Re:Globalization by ebno-10db · · Score: 1

      Communication is dirt cheap. Meaning, communication with someone across the planet costs no more than having someone across the state.

      Then why are these companies so eager to have lots of H-1B's? Why not just have them stay in their native countries and work via the Internet? Obviously there are lots that do, but there are also the H-1B's that don't. The H-1B's, no matter how much they drive down US salaries, cost much more than people working in their native countries. So why do companies want them?

    2. Re:Globalization by m00sh · · Score: 1

      It is always easier to work with someone in the same office.

      But, if there aren't any H1B slots left, companies will give their work to another contracting company who then specializes in sending that work overseas. We are a capitalist country and cheap labor will find its way.

      It is cheaper to send work overseas but then there is overhead to doing that.

    3. Re:Globalization by The+Cat · · Score: 1

      I can't be replaced.

      I'm the only shareholder.

    4. Re:Globalization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      communication with someone across the planet costs no more than having someone across the state.

      This is patently false. It may be true when communicating over large north-south distances, but east-west is incredibly costly. However the cost isn't paid directly dollars. It's paid in time. It's paid in the inefficiencies that result from 16-hour turn around times. It's paid in faulty assumptions that are made to avoid that turn-around time.

  15. Furniture movers given H1-B visas by LeepII · · Score: 5, Insightful

    200 "furniture movers" were given H1-b visa's in 2001. Are there really not enough furniture movers in NYC that a company had to import 200 of them? Google "Urban Moving Systems".

  16. So that's how H1B visa fraud is done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I, Cringley Cringley had a very interesting post on how H1B fraud is accomplished, except in this case, the he got caught.

    The gist of the crime has two parts. First Mr. Cvjeticanin’s law firm reportedly represented technology companies seeking IT job candidates and he is accused of having run on the side an advertising agency that placed employment ads for those companies. That could appear to be a conflict of interest, or at least did to the DoJ.

    But then there’s the other part, in which most of the ads — mainly in Computerworld — seem never to have been placed at all!

    Client companies paid hundreds of thousands of dollars for employment ads in Computerworld that never even ran!

    The contention of the DoJ in this indictment appears to be that Mr. Cvjeticanin was defrauding companies seeking to hire IT personnel, yet for all those hundreds of ads — ads that for the most part never ran and therefore could never yield job applications — nobody complained!

    The deeper question here is whether they paid for the ads or just for documentation that they had paid for the ads?

    This is alleged H-1B visa fraud, remember. In order to hire an H-1B worker in place of a U.S. citizen or green card holder, the hiring company must show that there is no “minimally qualified” citizen or green card holder to take the job. Recruiting such minimally qualified candidates is generally done through advertising: if nobody responds to the ad then there must not be any minimally qualified candidates.

    How many other scams like this, are being run to prevent American engineers from being hired?

  17. Why do we want more scientists and engineers? by xtal · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This question is becoming increasingly interesting to ask. I see no clear answer. Society is not willing to pay for them, so they are not needed .. or there is sufficient supply. This is not a value judgement; Poets have much to offer, but society does not extract much direct benefit - so the wages are low.

    I'd recommend the best and brightest do engineering as last resort, not a primary one. Engineering is a better hobby than a career these days.. in some ways, that is how it's always been.

    You're far better off learning how to build a sucessful business, entering law (technical law is very lucurative), or going into medicine - medicine isn't all that difficult if you can get accepted, and protects itself very agressively.

    Do what society values for money. Do what you love to be happy. Sometimes those things are the same, frequently they are not. I've been lucky as a EE but I started almost two decades ago, and much of my success has come not from engineering skill, but entreprenurial endeavours.

    A profitable, but well managed career can set you up to be financially independent in 8-12 years - then you can go do whatever you like.

    Want to increase STEM? Why?

    --
    ..don't panic
    1. Re:Why do we want more scientists and engineers? by JWW · · Score: 2

      Exactly. The damn politicians whine and complain about "not enough STEM workers" while the salaries go down.

      Economics says there are enough STEM workers for the supply desired and we don't need more.

      So the politicians should shut the hell up!

    2. Re:Why do we want more scientists and engineers? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      In my experience, having a technical degree is a huge benefit in any of the fields you listed. I wouldn't suggest medicine (my wife is a doctor - massive debt, terrible hours, decreasing or stagnant pay), but should you go that direction, having an engineering or science degree puts you way ahead of your class. Business loves engineers. Sure, you need to brush up on finance and accounting, but if you got through a technical degree you can do those things in your sleep. Statistics, logical thought, and simply being decent with numbers and analysis give you a leg up in business, especially if your thing is quantitative analysis. Not that I would recommend that right now, either... bit of a glut :)

      Increasing STEM has benefits even if people don't ultimately end up being life-long engineers.

      To be honest, I've decided that teaching is the way to go. Or it least it has been the past 20 years - it might go sour. My brother is a teacher. The pay sucks initially, but they paid for his masters degrees, the benefits are sweet, and he'll be retired before he's 50. Since he's long been buying an not renting, and his wife the same, they will have their house paid off before then and he's picked up several rental properties and a vacation condo when the recession hit. In short, he and his wife are doing better than me and my wife who are a doctor and an engineer. We'll end up better off at the end, but only after my wife worked her freaking ass off and we won't retire as young, and don't have our summers off. Even when they "retire" and when they are "off" in the summer, they are free to get a job and make even more money. The only thing that can compare is a nurse anesthetist. B.S. in nursing school, a stint in the ICU, and another two years of nurse anesthetist training and you make 6 figures with few of the headaches that a full doctor would deal with, like liability insurance and unpaid overtime or call. Sweet. Deal.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    3. Re:Why do we want more scientists and engineers? by Nemyst · · Score: 1

      I think it's depressing when our best and brightest are recommended to avoid science and engineering, things that can move us all forward, and to instead enter the ranks of "businessmen" and lawyers. Because what we need is more lawsuits and more Wall Street.

      Note that I understand why you're suggesting it, I'm just saying it's a terrible thing for humanity in general and the US in particular.

    4. Re:Why do we want more scientists and engineers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because there are those in positions of wealth and power in this country who advocate for a free market... right up to the point where it places them at a disadvantage. Supply of STEM will always be limited by subject matter difficulty, so price (in this case, wages) rises. Therefore, OMG STEM SHORTAGE!!!

    5. Re:Why do we want more scientists and engineers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're far better off learning how to build a sucessful business, entering law (technical law is very lucurative),

      Nobody should enter Law in the US market. The profession is in the midst of self-destruction. There are no jobs. There is no money in it.
      Law is lucrative and secure for a select few who are partners in large firms (.01% of lawyers). The government jobs are hard to get but the pay is reasonable (usually 60k-120k). Everyone else has no job security and low pay. Every year 40k new law students graduate but the market can accommodate a maximum of 25k new lawyers. This has been going on for several years.

      Approximately half of the students at my top-20 lawschool have permanent law jobs (class of 2011). A recent law graduate has a greater chance of being dead at age 55, than being made partner at a good firm. Go to craigslist, it's not uncommon to find legal postings that pay $10-$15 an hour for bar certified lawyer an pay no benefits.

      The saddest part is seeing my cohort, who are mostly good, smart people being destroyed by student debt that they can never pay down while chasing for jobs that just don't exist anymore and won't come back.
      Do yourself a favor, stay away from law, even technical law. Tell anyone who is considering lawschool.

    6. Re:Why do we want more scientists and engineers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It sounds like your brother is in fact engaging in a risky real estate venture. That's great if he gets lucky. Horrible if he gets unlucky. Taking on massive risk and then getting lucky is indeed a path to easy prosperity. That doesn't have anything to do with being a teacher, however.

    7. Re:Why do we want more scientists and engineers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're far better off learning how to build a sucessful business, entering law (technical law is very lucurative), or going into medicine - medicine isn't all that difficult if you can get accepted, and protects itself very agressively.

      Because producing more lawyers creates no benefit whatsoever to mankind besides alleviating problems created by other lawyers. At least in some STEM occupations you say you try to make the world a better place. Medicine is also rapidly becoming a racket of extracting fees from patients and their insurance companies for useless tests and prescriptions while covering your own ass from malpractice lawsuits by playing the defensive medicine game.

    8. Re:Why do we want more scientists and engineers? by sydneyfong · · Score: 1

      Look, I know Google, Facebook and other big tech companies hires entry level software engineers at roughly $100k. The top law firms, after 3 extra years in law school and massive debt, hire their entry level lawyers at about $130k. Factor in the hours, and the pay is actually worse in the law firms.

      There is a well documented oversupply of lawyers in the US market, and many recent graduates struggle to find jobs. On the other hand, somehow programmers who can't write anything beyond Hello World seem to be able to make a living.

      I have a law degree (in a jurisdiction where the legal job market is better than the one in US). And society seems to value me (in terms of money) when I spend my time writing software. After 8-12 years I probably will have enough money to think about doing something else just for fun, like, maybe actually becoming a lawyer or something.

      No I didn't make that up.

      --
      Don't quote me on this.
    9. Re:Why do we want more scientists and engineers? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      How is he risky or lucky? He and his wife both had condos. When they got married they borrowed against the condo equity and bought a house, while leasing out the condos. When the economic crash hit, they used their savings to buy another investment property and a vacation property in Florida. Taking advantage of the new lower interest rates, they refinance all of their loans to no longer than 15 years, which means everything will be paid off when they retire.

      All of those decisions (except the vacation property) were prudent ones based on cash flow. No flipping, no speculation. The vacation property is an affordable luxury that had a staggeringly low price at the time. If it builds equity, great. Otherwise it's a nice place to visit.

      How does teaching factor in? He has no debt from his postgraduate work, since the school paid for it. He has solid union benefits, which gives him a lot of security in his cash flow. His salary follows a predictable, steady increase throughout his career, which makes planning easy. He has summers off, which lets he and his wife each take a lucrative seasonal job during peak tourist season. He can retire before he is 50, and at that point either really retire or start working again to make even more money on top of his pension. It is a sweet gig, though as I mentioned, does not pay well initially and requires a certain kind of temperament. Also, you might have to be willing to move to find the right mix of benefits... I've heard horror stories depending on district. I imagine there are some pretty unhappy Detroit retired school teachers right now...

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    10. Re:Why do we want more scientists and engineers? by dwpro · · Score: 1

      While what you say is a very rational decision from an individual's perspective, "society" is not really making the decisions here. Powerful members of society are cultivating the laws to extract the most for themselves to the detriment of other citizens. Society is only a casual observer.

      I'm not clear how a society made up of all chiefs, no indians will function either. Eventually those overseas will realize they haven't much need for overseas chiefs either and we'll have outsourced our entire economy. This is why I think we have to oppose these sorts of decisions at a general level, even if as an individual it's not the best choice.

      --
      Millions long for immortality who do not know what to do with themselves on a rainy Sunday afternoon. -- Susan Ertz
    11. Re:Why do we want more scientists and engineers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And some of us have gotten sick of being undervalued and bailed on STEM entirely. Decades of solid experience here, and I'm switching to animal care instead. I don't care anymore, I have a house and car with nothing owed on either, I can afford to do what I want now. So fuck you, corporate America. You baked this shit pie, you can fucking eat it.

    12. Re:Why do we want more scientists and engineers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mobile Number India, Perfect Database, Mobile Number List, Just Dial Database

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  18. wrooooooong by slashmydots · · Score: 1

    I guess they brought in some immigrants to do that math on that one too.
    "it enables highly-skilled immigrants to work in the U.S. and grow the U.S. economy"
    No, it increases unemployment here in the US, drives down wages, and the works funnel money straight out of our economy and back to their families in their home country. That is complete and utter bullshit every way you look at it.

  19. Is my experience abnormal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I've come to the US on a H-1B visa to work for a large tech company (everyone has heard of it) as a software engineer. I'm 21, just graduated from university with first class honours, and am earning a base salary of $100,000. Everyone who works for my employer earns a high wage. Is this out of the ordinary for H-1B visa holders?

    1. Re:Is my experience abnormal? by rollingcalf · · Score: 1

      You apparently work for somewhere like Microsoft, Intel, Google, Yahoo, Facebook, or HP, where most of their employees in the US are US citizens, and they pay H1B workers the same as US citizens.

      But most H1B visas are used by big outsourcers like Infosys, Cognizant, Wipro and Tata. Making $100,000/year while working for them is way out of the ordinary for anybody who isn't in management.

      --
      ---------
      There is inferior bacteria on the interior of your posterior.
  20. Surely they are needed in their OWN countries... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So isn't it a 'hate' crime to bring them over here?

    Why don't they want to live in their OWN countries, I wonder? Not enough WHITE people there?

    Are you sick of this shit yet?

    I bet that ALL of you on here, including the third world invaders, would MUCH rather live in an ALL WHITE neighbourhood, than a 'diverse' one (meaning a crime-ridden shithole...)

  21. Fuck Quotas by darkwing_bmf · · Score: 1

    The problem with H1B is they can send you home. What we need is an immigration policy that lets people come and work without sponsorship. The problem now is employers can essentially deport workers (by not sponsoring them) if they don't work long enough hours for little enough pay. Let everyone live and work without crony government interference.

    1. Re:Fuck Quotas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're assuming folks want to immigrate. what about those dodging US taxes by *not* becoming US citizens?

    2. Re:Fuck Quotas by rollingcalf · · Score: 1

      H1B workers have to pay the same level of taxes as a US citizens, including Social Security which they normally won't be able to collect unless they eventually get green cards or US citizenship.

      --
      ---------
      There is inferior bacteria on the interior of your posterior.
  22. Demand higher wages! by macson_g · · Score: 0

    There is this one city in USA, where workers secured themselves high wages, thick safety nets and generous pensions.

    Detroit.

    1. Re:Demand higher wages! by bussdriver · · Score: 1

      Detroit fell because their opposition became too powerful and you can't get enough humans to unite - there are limits to how many peasants can work together effectively, the ruler only needs to maintain enough power to counter that ... and enough propaganda to divide the peasants among themselves as well as screw up the inner workings of social organizing required for large groups.

      A city is too small, a state is too small. A federal government is too weak and if it functioned properly (despite some tampering) even then it might not be strong enough unless you have a self sufficient country powerful enough to oppose multinational economic forces... at which point you have to focus heavily on military threats.

    2. Re:Demand higher wages! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WTF? So the collapse of Detroit was nothing to do with WHITE people LEAVING, and hundreds of thousands of useless BLACKS moving in?

      I must have missed something.

      What's it like, having to constantly deny reality? Whites create, blacks destroy. This is clearly visible in every white country on earth, in every area where blacks move in. Strangely enough, white people then MOVE OUT, because MOST white people don't want to live around non-whites.

  23. And the ones from China.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was hired to work on a product that had poor performance. My job was to make it more reliable. That particular subsystem was designed and managed by a guy from China and he tried to sabotage my efforts. A couple of other engineers saw this, but none of us could find an explanation. Since then I've worked with a number of engineers from China and none of them behave that way, but they do try really hard to get and share information with others they know even outside the company...

  24. That's not what "market rates" means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    The only objective evidence I have is that I have never met someone who is involved with hiring developers who has said how easy it is to find quality talent at market rates.

    Then they aren't actually offering "market rates". The definition of market rate is "The term “market rate” refers to the level of compensation an organization must provide to enable it to effectively compete against other organizations in attracting and retaining qualified employees. "

    http://www.da.ks.gov/newpayplans/whatmarket.pdf

    1. Re:That's not what "market rates" means by ranton · · Score: 1

      The only objective evidence I have is that I have never met someone who is involved with hiring developers who has said how easy it is to find quality talent at market rates.

      Then they aren't actually offering "market rates". The definition of market rate is "The term “market rate” refers to the level of compensation an organization must provide to enable it to effectively compete against other organizations in attracting and retaining qualified employees. "

      They do pay market rates; well above market rates in fact. But at a certain point the salaries would be high enough that it makes more sense to just hire overseas developers. The use of H1-B workers (which close to half of our employees are) allows us to keep development in the US for the half of our workers that are citizens. Without those H1-B workers, the entire operation would simply shut down and off-shore consulting companies would be winning these bids.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    2. Re:That's not what "market rates" means by Vancorps · · Score: 1

      That's a pretty interesting stance to take, make it easy for me or I pack up and leave!

      Quite frankly, if you can't find enough talent in your local area it would be cheaper to setup another office in another area rather than move your entire HQ overseas and comply with a very different set of rules. There is a lot of stability in the workforce here along with stability in the infrastructure that you don't get unless you're moving to Germany or Japan in which case you won't save money on labor.

      Rest assured, there are plenty of qualified people, I wanted to look for a new job due to poor treatment by management so I threw a stone and came up with a better job. IT communities in any city are very much a small work, it's not hard to find qualified people unless you're not willing to pay them what they are worth.

    3. Re:That's not what "market rates" means by ranton · · Score: 1

      I never said that my consulting company would move overseas. It would shut down and the jobs it would have won would be more likely to be won by overseas companies.

      Rest assured, there are plenty of qualified people, I wanted to look for a new job due to poor treatment by management so I threw a stone and came up with a better job.

      The fact that you found a job so easily is evidence that companies are having trouble finding quality employees. I had a similar situation recently where I was put on a legacy maintenance project instead of the new development I wanted to work on. I found out about my unwanted assignment in a 10am meeting, and had interviews lined up before the end of the day (and a job offer within a few days). And I don't consider myself a rock-star developer, although IMHO I'm quite a bit above average. Companies are just that starved for decent employees.

      IT communities in any city are very much a small work, it's not hard to find qualified people unless you're not willing to pay them what they are worth.

      Companies cannot always pay salaries high enough to get employees to leave their current job. Companies have clients or customers that aren't necessarily going to pay more just because you claim your employees are worth it. If companies in our area are not willing to pay $150/hour for development work, that creates a ceiling for what compensation my company can offer our developers. If we cannot find developers at profitable rates, then either H1Bs are needed or jobs are lost to cheaper alternatives (like overseas labor).

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    4. Re:That's not what "market rates" means by Vancorps · · Score: 1

      The problem is that it is often not cheaper for overseas labor to do the work. There is absolutey a ceiling for pay rates but when a company is profitable and larges chunks of that profit are through the use of skilled labor then it usually pays to keep the skilled labor and train less skilled labor to do the grunt work which leaves a company safe and secure as an employee trained an employer is going to have some measure of loyatly. This cost is lost on most businesses today.

      We're also talking about H1-Bs and that means Microsoft among many other extremely large shops who absolutely can afford to pay more but choose not to. These programs make it easier for them to do business at the expense of everyone else in the pool.

      During the process of job hunting I had to make a lot of decisions, I don't base where I work entirely on pay, quality of life matters, the work culture matters and as such you knowly take a pay hit to work for a smaller company. If that smaller company grows and becomes increasingly successful they should grow your compensation as you have contributed to that success. Different companies will rely on different skillsets and have the option to weight compensation appropriately. I'll give you an example though, due to automation and my negotiating skills I was able to save the company over a million dollars. Did I even so much as get a bonus? How about a pay raise? No? Not only did my pay not rise but the cost of healthcare went up so my take home check is smaller? Now repeat this story with varying levels of cost savings and many people in IT are in the same boat.

  25. How H1B works by sl4shd0rk · · Score: 4, Funny

    (A board meeting, somewhere in the US. Probably Texas. 10:00am..)

    CEO: We need to get our operating overhead under control! Look at all these hockey-sticks! (pointing to whiteboard)
    CF0: We've already closed 500 stores, offshored 90% of our labor and manufacturing, layed off 15000 retail and customer service positions, and cut everyone else to part time so we don't have to pay benefits. There's not much more fat to trim except for...
    CEO: What?
    CFO: We get hold of some of those H1B visa workers. I hear they are happy to work for half of minimum wage.
    CEO: How do we do that?
    CF0: We cut lunchbreaks to 10 minutes, and make overtime mandatory. Also include rotating weekend shifts for everyone, including managers. We make it so miserable to work here, that people leave.
    CEO: That doesn't sound like such a great plan. Who is going to run the stores?
    CF0: We don't do it all at once. We do it regionally. Not everyone can afford to quit right away so there's a good chance there will be some stragglers. We promote them to managers for the time being and advertise to fill the empty positions, but advertise at half the wages the others were getting. Nobody in their right mind will take that job.
    CEO: That sounds like a really dumb move. How are you going to fill those positions.
    CFO: We tell the government that there isn't any available labor pool for us to hire from. We show them how nobody has applied for the listings, so we need to bring in H1B visa workers to fill the vacancies.
    CEO: Hmm...
    CFO: As an added bonus, I'm sure we can find some taxpayer dollars to subsidize our H1B visa "program".
    CEO: Great! I'll be out the rest of the day yacht shopping. Hold all my calls.

    --
    Join the Slashcott! Feb 10 thru Feb 17!
    1. Re:How H1B works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      General manager, CFO (whoever is calling the shots today).. Wow... I really want that new beemer, (goes to bean counter)... how can we cook the books again to write it off ? Bean counter advises: "Well.. we could get a tax break and get some H1-Bs and have enough to cover the car payment for the same cost as on of them high paid IT people, anyway who the heck knows what they do all day, every time I pass by they are playing with the computers. So ... Manager calls HR.... I want you to place an ad for a Win8.1 pro minimum 5 years experence... a few weeks later.. Now we can get the H1-Bs because we have proof the US lacks skills needed.. GM to Bean counter.. Great job!

    2. Re:How H1B works by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they closed 500+ stores, their stocks must be down big. Stock market is efficient, they smell a collapsing growth and they sure will bring that company stock price down

  26. Study Questions by Russ1642 · · Score: 1

    I hate doing study questions.

  27. IT degrees cost to much and are loaded with gaps by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    First off we need less class room time and more hands on time.

    CS it NOT IT.

    IT jobs do need 4+ years pure class room.

    Over seas they have lower degrees costs and more trades / apprenticeships like schooling systems.

  28. Employ LOCAL NOW!!! by RobertLTux · · Score: 1

    what needs to happen comes from 2 different angles

    1 H1B and fraud: a company posts massively exaggerated requirements (10 years experience in Windows 7 Server and 25 years in Java) and then after they can't hire a Local person they grab an H1B to do the job (but with far lower requirements)

    2 Outsourcing: jobs get shipped to %cheapest country% just because its cheaper (with a lowering of quality)

    So what needs to be done is

    1 if you get an H1B it is required you be paid LOCAL MARKET WAGES for what your job is (and if what you do is different from what your title is then your tasks set your wage)

    2 if you Fire an H1B then
            A You Forfeit the "slot" for the next 8 years and you must allow the person to seek a replacement job
            B you also must keep paying the person for say 6 months while a new job is being found

    3 The Employ Local Tax credit: If you as a business employ 70% or greater local employees you get a credit on your payroll taxes (or a fine for having more than 30% of your employees "overseas")

    please note i would allow FooCorp %Country% to be considered separate as long as there is a complete company present in %Country%

    --
    Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
  29. the body shops are the ones messing up the system by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    the body shops are the ones messing up the system with low payed workers / useing the same overseas low skilled people just now there on site in the same time zone vs the over seas time lag.

  30. An auction every year, the top 100,000 paying spts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Every year, the top 100,000, or so, highest paying job offers are allowed to work inside the US. If the foreign talent is so critical, then corporations should be willing to pay for it.

  31. Getting Paid What They Deserve! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They are getting paid what they deserve! Do you think a foreign government would sent their best and brightest to America knowing about the pervasiveness of NSA's personal data collection and how easy it would be for the CIA to blackmail their workers and turn them into spies when they return home. Under the H1-B visa program we're really getting foreign spies who are mining our country's technical and business secrets.

    You have to ask yourself how many of these foreign workers get into trouble when they come to this country and start receiving ten tines the salary they would back home. I have seldom heard of any misconduct by them. That is because they are well trained and disciplined spies.

  32. Ha ha! by murderdeathkill · · Score: 1

    Sucks when cheap foreign labor floods in and crushes your wages doesn't it? I'd feel bad for you, but when blue collar Americans complain about cheap foreign labor, you just call them "redneck", xenophobe, racist...and ignore their issues.

    1. Re:Ha ha! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we had an all white country - AGAIN - none of this would be happening.

  33. Reduces the number of STEM grads by bigsexyjoe · · Score: 1

    If you find ways to quell the demand for STEM workers, then fewer people will study it in college. The number of CS grads has always closely tracked the demand for them.

  34. Is it money or just obedient workers? by swb · · Score: 1

    I often wonder of H1Bs aren't really about money savings. Too many people with direct experience using H1Bs complain about poor communication, more people to do the job, poor quality that needs re-doing to make it a complete apples-for-apples cost savings.

    I wonder if sometimes what they really like is a more obedient and compliant workforce. Many H1Bs come from the third world where cultures are stratified and unquestioned deference to your "betters" is baked-in. India is a great example -- while a "democratic" country, India has centuries of being caste-based and deference to higher casts or acceptance of lesser treatment because of lower caste membership is the norm.

    Traditionally IT has had a high wages and with those high wages come high expectations for participation in decision making, a lack of deference to management and pushback against issues of work-life balance (long hours, weekends, etc).

    Add this into the fact that H1Bs are thousands of miles from home, and you have a workforce that takes what they're given and does what they're told without pushback -- the shitty hours, the crappy treatment, low(er) wages, they just don't care. And a lot of it isn't just because the alternative is some slum in Bangalore.

    Management wants an IT workforce like its factory workforce -- low paid, low expectations and easily pushed around. H1Bs give them that and at least on paper they're cheaper, too.

    1. Re:Is it money or just obedient workers? by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      It's actually that the kind of STEM employyes the employers dream about don't exist in large quantities - not in USA, not in India, not in Europe. because they dream of guys who can just print money for them. that's the kind of employees they could hire.

      how many wozniaks could you hire in 1978? no amount of H1B's back then could have provided them.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    2. Re:Is it money or just obedient workers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or is it really about replacing well-paid voters with non-voters? It could be TPTB desire simply defanging a sector of the workforce who is in a financial position to be vocal in politics? There is a important common denominator within H1B and immigration goals in general: importation of non-Christians (or if you have no other choice, e.g. Mexico, non-Protestants will work in a pinch) and their inconvenient penchant for valuing morality in corporate decision making. After all, it is much less likely a caste-born plebe will blow the whistle on cooking the books or other illegal, ethical transgressions.

    3. Re:Is it money or just obedient workers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That clicks with the poor quality as well. "Team Lead" (who are really middle management in most big corps) decisions never get questioned even when a Jr developer could point out a flaw in the logic and a more appropriate solution. They rattle off some poorly-thought out pseudo-code, tell the conference-call of skilled developers "You should be able to do that easily, right? It's very simple." and the team of skilled developers run off to implement a solution that matches the pseudo-code as closely as possible, flaws and all. They are so afraid of losing their job and being sent away that they let requirements wash over them and away like waves. Back and forth, faulty logic followed by hack-ish fixes, and the loudest yelling voice will spur runaway development that requires long hours and forsaken weekends. These aren't bad developers, they're just not permitted to behave like senior developers. Someone above mentioned American developers feeling "entitled" to take part in the decision-making process without understanding that these are engineering decisions, and those American developers are the engineers. Just because you don't like what they say does not mean you plug your ears and yell "LALALA" until you don't hear it anymore. Like all things, a balance is needed here, with quotas kept low and the best and brightest at least given the option to remain, even if many do not wish to. (The US is like a summer job for many in India: work a few years, then when you are ready to marry and the families have arranged everything, move back to India bringing large amounts of unspent American money and great experience to be used in local shops with you. It's really a good plan and I've seen a few pull it off really well.)

    4. Re:Is it money or just obedient workers? by swb · · Score: 1

      I think lack of political eligibility is just another component of compliant. They can't vote, so they don't "count" as voters and can't participate politically.

      Generally, though, when it comes to broader immigration I think the goal is less culture shaping and more along the lines of trying to tip the balance of the electorate "their" way.

  35. Additional Anecdotal Information on Topic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was the person who submitted this article and some of what I originally wrote was left out, likely because it is anecdotal. The best and brightest from the elite institutions get starting salaries of well over $100,000/year and that's not even going to Wall Street where $100,000 would be insultingly low.

    Either the H1-B best and brightest are being grossly underpaid for their excellence or they are not worth what the truly best and brightest earn.

  36. H1Bs are a quick fix - there are deeper problems by milkasing · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In the past few decades, the change in norms removed a lot of cushions that were there:
    1. There are fewer entry level jobs -- few companies are willing to train people.
    The buzz from Jack Welch was to treat team members like pro athlete stars -- pay the alpha performers well and get rid of the beta performers. The problem is that almost all new comers will under perform for a while. Why hire them?
    2. There is less loyalty towards an employer.
    Again this hurts entry level jobs. The norm used to be that employers used to train people, and the people would stay with the employers for a few years, even if the pay was less. The loss in productivity and the training costs from an employers perspective would more than be made up by the long term savings. From an employees perspective, skipping from job to job made you appear unreliable and would hurt your job prospects. Then with the dot com boom, everything changed. People used to join a company that offered training and then immediately jump ship to get even a slightly higher pay. Jumping from company to company became the most reliable way to get a pay raise. Most companies saw their investment in training wasted and eliminated or severely reduced training.
    3. There is no loyalty towards employees and long term planning is no longer considered.
    IT is typically a cost center. The norm today is to look for saving by cutting payroll where ever possible. Strategically employers look for a cheaper alternative, even if the long term risk to the business increases. incentives for managers are based on short term performance, so even star employees are at risk of layoffs. Salaries are often cut, irrespective to the damage to the morale of the workforce, because by the time the effects are seen, the people responsible for the cut would have moved on.
    4. The geographical mobility has decreased in the past 30 years.
    The drag caused by having ever larger mortgages, and complexities of ensuring both the husband and wife have a job, often prevents people from moving to places where there are new jobs.
    With constant layoffs a new fact of life, the risks of moving, particularly to smaller markets and single company towns has risen. In a larger metro like NYC, folks can look for new jobs more easily if they feel their job is at risk, and even go to interviews in their lunch breaks. In a small town, this becomes much harder.
    5. The move towards orienting IT personal to a project at all times creates a need for an ability to hire and lay off people at all times. As the projects becomes larger, at times there is a glut and times there is such a shortage that the project is moved offshore.
    6. The need to restrict liabilities, reduce fixed costs and deflect responsibility is leading to more outsourcing. (Outsourcing != off shoring.) This in turn leads to a need for a more mobile workforce. Just pouring money into these issues will not make it go away, and often the cost could be too high. The solutions for these problems -- rethinking at will employment, tort reform, rethinking home ownership as a primary method to build equity, rewarding long term performance over short term performance are complex, difficult to implement, and will require a ton of time, and right now these problems are not even on the public radar. In the mean time business must go on.
    H1Bs offer a quick fix to many of these problems by creating a more mobile, more employer dependent workforce. They are a crutch, and do not solve the long term issues, and they do have a downward pressure on wages. But they also buy time for US society and business to get its act together. Whether this time is used properly, I have no idea.

  37. Sometimes H1B applications are all we get by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Posting anon, since this relates to my employment.

    I'm a lead software developer at a company with thousands of employees. In the last year I have participated in the hiring process for several Software Developer II and III (senior) positions for my company. For every five resumes that made through the initial HR filter (perhaps that filter is the problem, but I doubt it), four were Indians on H1B and one was a U.S. citizen. Ended up hiring an H1B last time because she truly appeared to be the best of the bunch in terms of attitude and aptitude. Looking forward to working with her.

    The salary ranges we're offering seem good to me. They fall on the upper half of the bell curve posted at salary.com for our area. Even the H1Bs get this pay. These jobs are in one of the largest cities in Florida, and while it's not southern cali, it is a nice place to live and there are tons of things to do here.

    We truly don't get a lot of qualified citizens applying for our positions. Every techie/developer in my circle of friends already has a job that they're happy in. The shortage is real here.

  38. 1 Error - the pay rate is higher by bussdriver · · Score: 1

    H1B workers can be paid the going rates; but the thing that NEEDS MENTION:
        H1B workers are deported if fired == indentured servants.
        H1B workers are anti-free market. They dilute the market's demand (biz types are only for whatever helps them.)

    Driving down wages is only a long term goal; suppressing increased costs is enough to lay the political groundwork. Voter's can't see anything 1 step removed.. and it's already too easy to sneak bye obvious stuff.

  39. It works like this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most of those commenting are probably too young to have seen the change in the industry. It goes like this:

    1. Start a company in the 80s, flourish for a few years and have amazing profits.
    2. Realize that competition is growing.
    3. Try to reduce costs by laying off workers, especially those expensive R&D guys.
    4. Notice that profits are stagnating and you have no new products to introduce.
    5. Hire foreign workers to replace those you laid off but pay the foreign workers less.
    6. Complain that you can't find enough skilled workers in the US.
    7. Lobby for more of those "highly educated and qualified" H1B workers.

    The problem is that there is no real shortage of US talent. But, being smart people, the potential workforce in the US noticed the effect of steps 3,4, and 5 was to eliminate opportunities for them in the future. So, they went into other fields, medicine, legal, etc., which were less likely to be outsourced. The companies now complaining about a shortage of US workers caused the shortage themselves. If you want the US workforce to grow, stop hiring H1B workers and create opportunities. Unfortunately that takes time, just as it took time to drive US workers from the industry.

    TL;DR The companies complaining of a shortage of skilled US workers primarily caused the shortage by laying off skilled workers in the past and signalling the future workforce that opportunities in their industries no longer existed, driving smart people into other fields.

  40. Qualifications by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    As someone who is involved with hiring developers, I agree there is a shortage of qualified developers currently looking for work.

    And are these "qualifications" listed in the parent's post?

    Nope. Probably because we'd all see how unreasonable the required qualifications are.

    Back in the day (before 2000 or so), requirements went something like this: "Required: C/C++ Unix; Desired: SQL, Perl".

    Everything else would be picked up on the job because every company has their own esoteric mix of technology and no one is a perfect fit.

    In the early 00s, we started to see those laundry list of skills: "C#, Java, JavaScript, PL/SQL, Oracle, .NET, Perl, HTML, Agile development, Visual Studio 20XX, etc ..."

    And then there are the folks who want all those skills AND industry experience.

    I mean really, even if you lived every waking moment of your life - and then some - on this shit, no human being could possibly have all those skills and be current. Maybe moved from a Unix Java shop to an MS later on - but at the same time?! Get real!

    Most likely you'll get someone who was in a MS shop and has the C# .NET - and that's it.

    The shops I worked at, you had the UI/app devs who did the C# .NET and a dedicated SQL/DBA developer. Which I might add, gives you the best results. Those guys who study the RDMSes and all of their quirks can write code that is MUCH more efficient and faster than anything an gui dev could ever do.

    So, in short, the parent can't find any "qualified" people because his qualifications are unreasonable and too specific.

    tl;dr: I want a 5' 8" 24 year old blonde who has an MD and paid for med school as a lingerie model.

    1. Re:Qualifications by rcamera · · Score: 3, Funny

      tl;dr: I want a 5' 8" 24 year old blonde who has an MD and paid for med school as a lingerie model.

      i have an extra one of those. where should i send him?

      --
      Wave upon wave of demented avengers March cheerfully out of obscurity into the dream
  41. Slashdot moderators working overtime on censorship by ebno-10db · · Score: 0

    Once again the Slashdot moderators are working overtime on censoring any opinions the disagree with. I got modded down because I pointed out a few facts which support my argument that LI teachers are overpaid. No ranting, ad hominems, profanity, personal insults or anything. Heaven forbid.

  42. also not all people are college material by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    We need more trades / community college stuff. Not all jobs need BS / BA and in some HS + an trades / tech school is better then getting an 4+ year BS / BA.

    We are sending to many people to college and that leads to some dumbing down and as well not really being setup to tech skills that the trades / community college teach.

  43. skill gaps and tech schools roped into the degree by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    Why not have an badges system that is not big year+ long blocks that collgle is now days?

  44. badges for non dergg classes as well by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    badges for non degree classes as well and they can help people who even have degrees as well.

    Let's say you got an degree back when server 2000 was new why can't you take classes non degree for 2012 and get an badge for that class? and why can't badges add up to stuff as well?

  45. Also need to cut down the filler and fluff classes by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    Also need to cut down the filler and fluff classes.

    At some places what used to be 4 years can be pushed out to 5-6 years now days.

  46. Open the floodgates and add a payroll tax by davidwr · · Score: 1

    1) Charge a payroll tax on non-permanent-resident foreign workers based on the HIGHER of actual salary or market salary. The tax should be high enough to deter hiring foreigners unless there is a specific person you want to hire or there is a genuine labor shortage, but not so high as to make it impossible to deal with labor shortages or hire a specifically recruited individual. Say, 20-40% unless there are good reasons why it should be higher or lower.

    2) Apply this to all wage levels, from minimum wage jobs on up. Cap the tax at some level, say, the level paid on a $100,000 salary (in today's dollars). This would make the tax pretty meaningless for highly-paid executives, entertainers, professional athletes, etc. but frankly, Americans with those kinds of skills don't need much protection from foreign competition.

    3) Grant liberal employment visas to anyone who has a sponsoring employer who will post a bond guaranteeing 30 days of living expenses beyond the termination of the job, a salary that is at least the local "living wage" for one person, and guaranteeing a return plane or bus ticket home. Family-in-tow visas would be granted only if the living and return-ticket expenses for the family members were covered in some way, with the "last" 30 days of living expenses and the return ticket being covered by a bond or other guarantee. Once here, allow the person to change jobs providing the new employer will assume sponsorship obligations. Yes, this means no more "HB-1 captivity" in the job market.

    What this would mean:

    On the low end, minimum wage jobs would cost employers another $1.45-$2.90/hour for everyone they hired on a temporary work permit.

    On the medium end, a job with a market salary of $60K would cost employers at least another $12K-$24K/year for every temporary-worker they hired. The worker COULD agree to work for that much less, but wages wouldn't be driven down due to foreign workers being willing to take less unless they were willing to take a LOT less, and on a large scale.

    On the higher end, for jobs over $100K, employers would face a $20K-$40K tax on temporary workers.

    Political bonus points if the taxes were directed towards post-secondary education rather than general revenue, but ONLY if the weren't offset by reductions elsewhere (no political points for shell games!).

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  47. bestially stupid question by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 1

    you're assuming folks want to immigrate. what about those dodging US taxes by *not* becoming US citizens?

    <fucking-face-palm/>

    What sort of ignoramus demon propelled you to ask such a bestially stupid question? Anyone that works legally in this country, be them citizens, green-card holders, refugees and H-1B visa holders pay the same f* taxes rates as per the same f* tax schedules. People have to be obscenely ignorant of their own laws if they think *not being a citizen* provides a tax advantage to the legal immigrant that qualifies for nationalization.

  48. Not just bringing workers in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I learned a lesson during my experience with 100's of H-1B visa holders on a banking project in 1999. Its not about coming here to live and work. It's all about migrating one more piece of an IT group to India. Is it any wonder that this bank now has an Indian running IT.

    Coming (or going actually) to you place of employment.

  49. Free movement of labor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I support free software and the free movement of labor. End of story.

  50. Although this subject is no longer worthy of ..... by sgt_doom · · Score: 1

    ....discussion, the debate should have been ended among sane and rational people long ago, with every job offshored, so goes a piece of the GDP, and that is not a debatable point. Step one in the jobs offshoring process is the importation of foreign visa scab workers, many of whom are returned to their country of origin to be the managers, project managers, etc., for those jobs then offshored there.

    With the increasing offshoring of R&D (once the chief province of colleges and academia in general), and the importation of R&D people from offshore, the reasons are obvious to anyone with the minimum amount of neurons!

  51. Re:How H1B works - spot on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nailed it. Unfortunately.

  52. NO need to raise quota. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Corporations want more H1B's to drive down salaries plain and simple.

    Many H1B workers are those who have completed BS, MS and/or PHD's in US universities and have accrued 1-2 years of experience (via OPT programs) in the US. These are the people who are more likely to demand salaries commensurate with US citizens, because they have spent a good amount of time in the US market. These are the workers that should be given preference when it comes to H1B IMO. They have had time to assimilate into local culture, have verifiable credentials, and are "invested" in the economy.

    Immigrants coming in fresh off the boat (FOB's) will always accept lower compensation than similarly qualified Americans because even that reduced sum is probably a lot more than they would make in their home countries. Also, life in the US offers other benefits, religious freedoms, security, etc. which they may not enjoy in their home countries. With more foreign graduates from US universities taking up H1B quotas and demanding "market salaries" or close to that, they need a larger quota to bring in more of the FOB's.

    As many have pointed out, H1B's are not always the most skilled workers, they are mainly hired by temp agencies and are doing process driven work. A good proportion are involved in QA testing, call centers, basic IT, and tech support. It would be very simple for the govt to clamp down on H1B applications for certain types of job to prevent too many of those from getting in. Without raising quotas, this would get the more qualified workers to either stay in the US (if graduated from US institutions) or come to the US in the first place.

  53. Re:Surely they are needed in their OWN countries.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So why are all the WHITE people desperately giving them jobs claiming they cant find other qualified WHITE people to hire? WHITE people screwing other WHITE people... atleast the situation is improving.. nice.

    I bet that ALL of you on here, including the third world invaders

    Americans calling others invaders? Ah.. delicious irony...

    Its been shown that America was settled largely by petty criminals and lower class workers. After all, you couldn't get a sane person to slaughter the natives. You needed specialists ;-)

  54. hi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    my co-worker's step-sister makes $83 hourly on the net. She has been discharged for 6 months however last month her pay check was $19589 simply acting on the net for a number of hours. Here's the location to scan additional
    Read more at... www.bay92.Com

  55. Re:Surely they are needed in their OWN countries.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Its been shown that America was settled largely by petty criminals and lower class workers."

    Hilarious. So how did they managed to build the best country in the world? Those white people must be REALLY amazing, if "petty criminals and lower class workers" produced the United States without even needing help from the middle class and upper class whites.

    I see that you couldn't actually REBUT anything I wrote...

    Obviously the non-whites who are INVADING America are here to TAKE what they cannot MAKE, a first world country.

    Or do you think they're coming here to make their lives WORSE?

    I see that you can't actually address anything that's happening in the real world.

    I see that you laughably believe that a minority (the scum in power) should get to decide who 300 million people are FORCED to associate with.

    The freedom of NON-association is the most basic human right of all - if I don't want to live around non-whites, that is my right - who can take it away from me? And why would they want to...

  56. What I get a kick out of... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...How Slashdot libertarians favor protectionism when it involves their own salary.
    ...How Slashdot liberals favor inequality when that inequality is across borders.

    So what if it's essentially a corporate indenture? No matter how bad it is, the people who accept it are better off than if they had stayed "home" and it's less unfair than not letting them come at all. Sure, I prefer free immigration too, but H1-B's are an intermediate step in the right direction. These claims of "shortage" (or lack thereof) are irrelevant; there never has been and never will be such a shortage, but that doesn't eliminate the efficiency gains of lower salaries.

    What we see here is shameful rent-seeking. You people are no better than the doctor's guild. So go ahead and mod this down... I'm posting as AC because stuffing your pockets at someone else's expense is the only thing you folks seem to agree on.

  57. I have the answer. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I believe the package we're offering is very competitive and yet we only see a steady stream of untalented and mediocre developers

    That's because you're a mediocre company.

    Google, Amazon, and Yahoo have NO problems getting the people they want; so, it's obviously you.

  58. because by mjwalshe · · Score: 1

    1 Access to capital 2 Large market 3 Relatively less corrupt 4 Strong property rights 5 Weak employment laws

    1. Re:because by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Very good points, but I take issue with #2 and #5.

      Re #2: free trade makes this, depending on your product, nearly meaningless unless shipping is a large portion of your product's cost.

      Re #5, while most states are "at will", and protections are weak compared to Europe, worker protections are much stronger in the US than in most developing countries.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    2. Re:because by mjwalshe · · Score: 1

      re no 2 even in the eu a supposed free trade area there still barriers to trade remember the illegal ban on British beef a few years back the french in particular will ignore the bits of the Eu that they don't like if their farmers kick up a fuss.

    3. Re:because by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Yes, but I haven't seen too many of such incidents in the tech fields. Farming always gets people fired up.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    4. Re:because by mjwalshe · · Score: 1

      France still has a national mainframe manufacturer is one example

    5. Re:because by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I don't doubt that there are plenty of examples that you could point to. However, the markets in Europe and the US are in general very open to outside tech goods. If I were making some kind of widget for the European market, I could easily make it in China so long as shipping wasn't too big of an issue. And I'm not even talking about manufacture, I'm talking about an engineering center. Even if I were making a product that had to be manufactured in the EU for some reason, I could still do the engineering in China.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  59. Just shut up already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You have no idea what you're talking about. You don't hire anyone, and you have no intention to hire anyone. Stop pretending.

  60. The FIRE Industry screws us again... by rsborg · · Score: 1

    As long as the cost of living disparity exists as dramatically as it does now, you'll never see salary parity between overseas labor and local labor. That has nothing to do with shortages of qualified workers

    Not sure if you were intending it this way, but the root of all our current problems are the insane housing prices and market rents in places like the Silicon Valley. I've had rockstar analysts pass up a major promotion because they'd have to move back to HQ in an area where equivalent housing is 3x what they're currently paying.

    What's causing all this insane housing pricing, well some of it is crazy housing codes and another part is areas developers aren't allowed to develop for (mostly environmental regs), but the majority is the industry built up around housing: the FIRE economy. Like in healthcare costs, the only way it's going is up, because all the industry players involved benefit from higher prices (in the short term), until it's saturated, then a precipitous drop occurs. Sprinkle in some liberal foreign investment, massive corruption (ie, regulatory capture) and you have a market that completely prices out a large portion of actual residents.

    When this occurs, cost of talent has to go up to match. And that also adds to the cycle of price increases. The only ones who win are the money changers.

    --
    Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
  61. H1B's hidden cost for taxpayer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most H1Bs obtain green card in few years then become citizen. After that obtaining green card for their aging parents is super fast, though a long process for siblings. Once the parents have green card, they can and many do apply various benefits that's designed for low income (senior) citizens, from big items such as highly subsidized housing, highly subsidized/free health insurance, food stamps, to small things such as free bus pass, free cell phones etc... even when they may have enough funds/income of their own - they simply don't report those. Tax payer's money funded government programs at work.

  62. H1B Visas are a Sirens Song by LifesABeach · · Score: 1

    From a myoptic point of view, the business arguments for H1B visas, and off-shoring in general are flawless. Myopia is a disease. Businesses have amply demonstrated that they can come and go as they please. Businesses are openly smug that they are not a part of the community. Their impact of coming and going as they please has the same impact of any Pestilence. These businesses have become a combination of Carcinogenic Myopia.

  63. Caste system by NewYork · · Score: 1

    You should be concerned about the creeping Caste system in USA due to H1Bs from India.
    Caste system is worse than racism/apartheid/terrorism. It's a slow poison that will destroy your middle class.
    http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/16/opinion/sunday/caste-is-not-past.html
    http://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2013/01/16/why-honor-killings-happen/
    http://www.firstpost.com/world/painting-india-red-why-the-global-racism-map-is-wrong-789019.html
    http://dsnuk.org/2013/04/25/the-uk-parliament-outlaws-caste-based-discrimination/

  64. Hope dims for H-1B visa holders' spouses by NewYork · · Score: 1

    http://www.rediff.com/business/report/hope-dims-for-h-1b-visa-holders-spouses/20130517.htm