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The Cognitive Cost of Poverty

An anonymous reader writes "It's a common trope that most poor people are poor because they're lazy or just inherently bad with money. But a new study (abstract) makes a fascinating find: being poor actually reduces your cognitive capabilities when thinking about money. 'In a series of experiments run by researchers at Princeton, Harvard, and the University of Warwick, low-income people who were primed to think about financial problems performed poorly on a series of cognition tests, saddled with a mental load that was the equivalent of losing an entire night's sleep. Put another way, the condition of poverty imposed a mental burden akin to losing 13 IQ points, or comparable to the cognitive difference that's been observed between chronic alcoholics and normal adults.' This makes the difficulty in climbing out of poverty much easier to understand. The researchers also demonstrated causality by showing that thinking about a very small expense led to no impairment, while thinking about a very large expense did. They confirmed this by looking at a group of farmers in India who tend to receive most of their income at one time — immediately following their harvest. Shortly before that payment, when the farmers had very little money, their scores dropped as well."

459 comments

  1. FTFY by ThePhilips · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's a common trope in USA that most poor people are poor because they're lazy or just inherently bad with money.

    FTFY.

    Otherwise, I have seen plenty of rich people who were also pretty bad with money.

    --
    All hope abandon ye who enter here.
    1. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But they must be good at something...if only at stealing.

    2. Re:FTFY by phantomfive · · Score: 5, Interesting

      But they must be good at something...if only at stealing.

      Homeless people are good at things too, a lot of them. If you go out and talk to them, you'll find a lot of them have very good skills. I knew one guy who was good at construction (and management too, just not managing his own life). The guy could easily pull down $2000 a week, and yet half the time he was out on the streets. Why? Because he spent it all as fast as he got it. On booze, or horse races or in one particularly bad situation, on a woman. The money just burned a hole in his pocket.

      If you talk to homeless people, you'll find that almost all of them have horrific money management skills, even though often it's because of psychological problems etc.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    3. Re:FTFY by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I have seen plenty of rich people who were also pretty bad with money.

      Rich people that inherit their money often manage it poorly. There is an old saying: The first generation earns a fortune, the second generation sits on it, the third generations squanders it. But rich people that got there on their own are pretty much by definition good with money.

      My experience with poor people is that they don't see the connection between large and small amounts of money. They see the money they spend on a soda, and the money they need to send their kid to college as completely unrelated. They are unable to comprehend that by drinking water instead of three sodas a day, and putting the savings into a tax deferred education savings account, they can easily afford in-state tuition at a good university.

    4. Re:FTFY by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Otherwise, I have seen plenty of rich people who were also pretty bad with money.

      If they're truly bad, they won't be rich for long. A person who is really bad with money will take all his money and spend it as fast as his can. Think of lottery winners who lose it all within a few years, a depressingly common scenario.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    5. Re:FTFY by Desler · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily true if mommy/daddy/grandparents are the source of the person's money.

    6. Re:FTFY by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In some cases, they're singular talent is knowing which family to be born to.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    7. Re:FTFY by Barsteward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      when you are living on the bread line, you tend to have a more short term attitude to things. So if they get a bit more money than usual, they will enjoy it quickly as a treat against all the other times where they are having a hard time

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    8. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And in some cases their talent is an amazing amount of jealousy which comes out in passive-aggressive comments on Slashdot.

    9. Re:FTFY by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      It's a common thing I say, even though I'm poor by government spreadsheet standards (literally quite a way below the federal poverty level,) and I wasn't born into money either.

      Does that make me right wing? I believe in the complete legalization of firearms, prostitution, drugs, and gambling. These are clearly things that the right supports, right?

      To be honest, people like you who pigeonhole somebody of a particular view into either left or right are the reason I hate American politics and don't bother to vote in these stupid useless elections anymore. That, and the pathetic way that people rally behind clearly corrupt politicians to the point that they win a nobel prize just for being a cool dude with a big smile.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    10. Re:FTFY by peragrin · · Score: 1

      Take a look at income taxes. a lot of people pay more out of pocket expenses that way they know they get a little back at the end of the year instead of scrambling to come up with a huge payment at the end of the year.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    11. Re:FTFY by BorisSkratchunkov · · Score: 0

      Otherwise, I have seen plenty of rich people who were also pretty bad with money.

      Namely Donald Trump. Who is revered by American society for... absolutely no good reason whatsoever.

    12. Re:FTFY by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

      There is an old saying: The first generation earns a fortune, the second generation sits on it, the third generations squanders it.

      One can only hope that this will prove true for Kim Jong-Un also.

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    13. Re:FTFY by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 4, Insightful

      My experience with poor people is so varied, because I've seen them all. I live around poor people all the time. I don't rag on them for being poor, but I know why they are and I know that they are also undeserving of handouts. I've seen those who are very stingy with money, and I've seen those whose pockets have a bigger hole than an opening.

      They all seem to have a few things in common though: They have little incentive to pull in an income, and/or they really don't understand the concept of investment.

      One thing is clear though: Handing money to poor people isn't the answer. It never will be. If what I'm saying weren't true, then lottery winners would stay rich after getting all of that money. They don't though, that money eventually runs out, and usually within only a few years.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    14. Re:FTFY by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      As much as I'm sure you like to believe those in wealth don't deserve it, it can be proven otherwise in the majority of cases:

      http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/news/research/joshua-rauh-what-forbes-400-list-says-about-american-wealth

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    15. Re:FTFY by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Informative

      They are unable to comprehend that by drinking water instead of three sodas a day, and putting the savings into a tax deferred education savings account, they can easily afford in-state tuition at a good university.

      Or perhaps they comprehend it just fine, but they make a choice you disagree with: Like after working a 10 hour shift for $7.25 an hour, they would like to have at least a small creature comfort, so they buy a six pack of beer (or soda), instead of going home and enjoying tasteless and bland tap-water. The thing about being poor that everyone forgets is that everything that might relieve the boredom and stress of long hours for little reward costs something. It's easy to say "I'll save a few dollars a day" when you've got a fat paycheck -- but when you have nothing and you're looking to those couple of dollars leftover in your wallet, it's hard to say "You don't exist, go away". But psychology aside, there's still the troubling issue of your really, really bad math skills.

      Let's analyze your example of "three sodas a day". For the 2012-2013 year, tuition costs for state residents at a community college averaged $8,655 across the country. We're going to ignore cost of living adjustments, peripheral expenses like books, lost wages, and everything else. We're going to take just that tuition number and that will be the cost of "easily afford" at a "good university".

      The cost of a 'soda', which to give you the best case scenario, will be for one of the plastic 16 oz variety, which averages about $1.50 right now. So we're going to go with $4.50 per day being blown on soda. In 1,923 days -- about 5.25 years worth of not drinking soda per year of tuition.

      Now, given the rate of inflation combined with the rate that tuition has been rising, it's safe to say that number will be higher. And when you consider that tuition is only perhaps 2/3rds of the fees you'll be paying... that number goes up even more.

      Bottom line here is that your assertion that saving the equivalent of three sodas a day ($4.50) can buy someone a college education is possible, but absurd. You would spend half your working life waiting. In reality, you're going to have to save more to make it happen. Working a minimum wage job, you're only going to be pulling in about $36 a day (at best). Odds are good you'll be clearing even less.

      You're asking someone for whom three sodas a day accounts for about 1/8th of their total personal income to save even more to make this do-able. You'd have to at least double, and probably triple, the savings rate, to get into college within a reasonable timeframe.

      Frankly, when you take rent, utilities, and everything else into consideration... a minimum wage job simply cannot sustain that level of investment. Not unless you want to starve, rack up debt elsewhere (like late fees, bank overdraft fees, etc.) -- which will happen anyway when you're living paycheck by paycheck.

      The bottom line here is that what these scientists is saying has nothing to do with the conclusions you and many others are reaching: Which is that you can "think" your way out of poverty, or that the problem can be resolved by simple mathematical ability. It is much bigger than that. All this study does is show that when financial resources become severely constrained, people are poor judges of how to best utilize those limited resources.

      It provides no guidance on a viable strategy for emerging from that environment, and your flippant advice about simply not drinking soda is symptomatic of another, perhaps larger problem, that poor people face: Prejudice.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    16. Re:FTFY by BonThomme · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not really, if you've met both people who've inherited wealth and made it themselves, the difference is striking.

    17. Re:FTFY by Desler · · Score: 1

      As much as I'm sure you like to believe those in wealth don't deserve it

      Since when have I believed that? FYI: you're a shit mind reader.

    18. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree with most of what you're saying, but as a single parent that's not doing too bad and who likes soda, this is a poor example.

      3 sodas a day is half of a 2L bottle which costs me 88 cents. Drinking water means a savings of 44 cents a day. That's $160/year, split across both of my kids. $80/year/kid doesn't come even close to paying for anything school related, even for younger kids. And investing such a small amount at todays' rates which are darn close to 0% won't do anything either.

    19. Re:FTFY by taxman_10m · · Score: 0

      College saving really should be a family affair. From the moment you are born, your parent or parents should be putting away something regularly. That something over the course of 18 years and coupled with one working themselves when they are of age should amount to a fair chunk of change.

    20. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I used to work as a mental health counselor. I have to agree with that. I would see people spend their money as fast as they got it. In many cases it was spent on drugs. I always remember the marshmallow experiment where children were made to wait in a room alone with a single marshmallow treat on a dish. If they waited until the researcher came back they were rewarded with 2 marshmallows. The children who waited had better impulse control. They became more successful adults. Kind of interesting. I left the counseling field after hearing many clients say to me, "I don't want to take on more hours or I might lose my disability income." After hearing that a couple hundred times after 4 years in the field I fled to web development where I make much more money and I don't have to listen to that excuse anymore.

    21. Re:FTFY by RabidReindeer · · Score: 5, Interesting

      And then it's only a common trope amongst the right-wing ultra wealthy crowd. Many of which were born into money.

      Sorry, no. It's also a common trope amongst the right-wing wealthy-wannabe crowd. Including the ones who are pretty damned poor themselves and will only be rich, or even well-off in their dreams.

      Been "rich". Been poor. Poor makes you feel like you're jammed inside a tin can with limited options. Even if you're poor with money in the bank, but unsure when you're going to become rich again.

      Money can't buy happiness, but it can buy your way out of a lot of everyday problems. It can also offer a buffer in case the way out turned out to be a bust and you have to try something else. When you have money you can afford to make mistakes.

      In short, I already knew this firsthand.

    22. Re:FTFY by jon3k · · Score: 1

      Good at collecting an inheritance? Good at filling a suit and living on the receiving end of nepotism?

    23. Re:FTFY by interkin3tic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think it's rare that someone is driven to the streets due to a single fault as well. People often assume that homeless people are lazy and that's how they ended up on the street, and if they would just care enough to get off the street and get a job, they would be off in no time.

      I think it's comforting to people to tell themselves that were they in that situation, they could EASILY identify the problem and fix it in a snap. That way, they don't have to feel sorry for said people, and don't have to worry themselves about what they would do if they ever end up in such a situation. "Oh, I'd just not be lazy, and bam, I'm off the street."

      In reality, I doubt that many people are homeless because of one single problem like laziness. Addiction often seems to be involved. I've heard from people who know more about it than I do that most people actually on the street are there because homeless shelters refuse to allow drunk or high people in. Such people also typically must have reasons they don't stay with friends or family, either they don't have them or they burned through them already. Few places want to hire people with no home, a record, no car, no recent job. And obviously there are a lot of homeless people who need psychiatric help, but after Regan, they're never going to get it.

    24. Re:FTFY by rasmusbr · · Score: 1

      And in some cases their talent is an amazing amount of jealousy which comes out in passive-aggressive comments on Slashdot.

      Wait, did you make a fortune posting anonymous annoying comments on Slashdot? Looks like a lot of people here have been missing out!

    25. Re:FTFY by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't rag on them for being poor, but I know why they are and I know that they are also undeserving of handouts.

      So you just don't tell them you hate them to their face. How noble of you.

      They all seem to have a few things in common though: They have little incentive to pull in an income, and/or they really don't understand the concept of investment.

      I don't know if you're aware of this, but public education was an idea that came from the working class. It was fought by the elite class for decades, despite popular support. Labor unions repeatedly shutting down factories and killing profits was what eventually created the federal mandate that public education be available in all states. After that, it was a fight to get blacks and minorities into schools, necessitating the national guard coming out to forcibly open the doors of schools in the South and allow them in. And now, higher education is being rapidly priced into extinction, and it is disproportionately affecting the working class.

      So when you say "they don't really understand", consider the possibility that it's not because they can't understand, but lack access to resources that would allow them to.

      One thing is clear though: Handing money to poor people isn't the answer. It never will be.

      But handing money to CEOs "too big to fail" and banks so corrupt they put the entire economy in the drink for over a decade is? Why do you feel that it is more likely that hundreds of millions of Americans are lazy than that a few thousand of them are greedy?

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    26. Re: FTFY by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      Sorry, you should enhance your reading comprehension because the article you cite says that in fact, in order to make into the Forbes 400 list your best bet is being lucky in the bussiness sector you go into AND come at least from an upper middle class family.

    27. Re:FTFY by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 1

      It's a common trope in USA that most poor people are poor because they're lazy or just inherently bad with money.

      FTFY.

      Otherwise, I have seen plenty of rich people who were also pretty bad with money.

      True, but they are too big to fail ...

      --
      Only to idiots, are orders laws.
      -- Henning von Tresckow
    28. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      by 3 sodas a day he meant 3*2 liter sodas a day

    29. Re:FTFY by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I think it's rare that someone is driven to the streets due to a single fault as well.

      That's a good point.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    30. Re:FTFY by girlintraining · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ey are not making a choice. A thought pops into their head and

      ... and then what? If you asked them "Did you want to buy that soda?" will they say no? This is a choice. It may not be a good choice. It may not be a rational choice. But it is a choice. The article doesn't say they have no choice; I'm going to have to insist on a direct quote.

      The 3 sodas a day example was not meant to be a tuition fund on its own - it is illustrating the lack of connection people make

      I think you illustrated the lack of connection almost everyone has to statistics and probability. These are common cognitive distortions. Everybody has them. We value our own personal experience over direct observation. We are more afraid of what we don't know than what we do know. We are absolute and utter shit at estimating risk. This is the human condition, and I don't mean to single you out here; But being aware of these cognitive blindspots is the first step to managing them. I didn't say eliminate; I said manage. Everyone makes mistakes.

      That said, you wrote what you wrote, and I'm holding you to it. You can apologize and say that wasn't what you meant, and that's fine -- but I'm not letting you change the goal posts here. You made an argument. It was a shit argument, and it died in place. Abandon it like a man and come up with a new one.

      There is absolutely no basis for your conclusion. People can't think their way out...

      Okay, I'm gonna stop you right here. You're moving the goal posts again. I said poor people deal with prejudice. That's it. That's all. And it may be an even bigger problem than the one under discussion. If you want to reply, reply to that statement directly. Provide factual and supporting evidence that poor people don't deal with prejudice, or at least that prejudice is less of a threat to them than this cognitive haze the researchers are asserting exists.

      Consider that, and consider than soda is not the only extra people can do without if they really want to be financially better off. Consider the role of grants and scholarships, and do your math again. I'm sure you will realize it's not so flippant of a comment.

      It remains a flippant comment. It may not be what you meant, but there it is, two lines up, staring you in the face and saying "I was a total dick back there, and someone called me on it." Man up to it. You can very probably come up with a better argument, possibly even one that is defensible, and supports your implicit belief that we shouldn't help poor people, with the followup being they need to help themselves first. I won't argue that belief. It's yours. Keep it. Honest. But I will argue with your faulty logic, cognitive mistakes, and apparent lack of empathy towards others whom you seem to implicitly feel are beneath you and morally inferior in some fashion.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    31. Re:FTFY by sjames · · Score: 1

      All that shows is that people from upper middle class backgrounds may be eligible to hit the connections lotto and become truly rich.

    32. Re:FTFY by mc6809e · · Score: 4, Informative

      And obviously there are a lot of homeless people who need psychiatric help, but after Regan, they're never going to get it.

      This is one of those myths that just won't die.

      Defunding of psychiatric hospitals generally occurred AFTER those hospitals lost patients that were allowed to leave after the Psychiatric_survivors_movementsuccessfully fought for deinstitutionalization.

      Mental hospitals lost about 80% of their residents when those patients were given the choice to discharge themselves.

    33. Re:FTFY by narcc · · Score: 1

      I believe in the complete legalization of firearms, prostitution, drugs, and gambling. These are clearly things that the right supports, right?

      No, just the first. Occasionally the last.

      (They often eagerly engage in all of those things, though they tend to publicly denounce the bulk of them.)

    34. Re:FTFY by hazah · · Score: 3, Insightful

      He feels that way because it's easier, it's convenient, and it places him above other people. Elitism is a funny thing and comes from the strangest of places.

    35. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      See your description of your economic situation only conforms to the observations in the Princeton study. Your cognitive function is obviously impaired by your poverty.

    36. Re:FTFY by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

      So you're saying that if you had the opportunity to work 5 hours and thus earn $40 more a week, you'd take the hours--knowing that you'd lose $75 a week in disability income by doing so?

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    37. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but you have forgotten the marginal effect of savings. I have been poor and understand the psychology. The reason poor people don't save is the overwhelming despair that if you eliminated ALL comforts - no books, no sodas, no comfort food, no TV - you would live a prison-like, Spartan existence and STILL NOT SAVE enough money to make any real difference for the future. The amount of money you saved not buying a soda would not amount to enough to pay for the next car repair or other expense. So you live for today, enjoy what tiny things you can, and let tomorrow take care of itself. There is simply no way that eliminating all expenses beyond strict subsistence would make any real difference to your situation.

      Similar psychology explains why poor people don't save for retirement. If you don't make it to retirement, your retirement does not matter. You have to survive the NEXT DISASTER in your life, and when you don't have much money, you need to save for the next disaster, not something that might happen decades down the road.

    38. Re:FTFY by raymorris · · Score: 0, Troll

      > working at a minimum wage job

      I've noticed gas stations start new people at almost double minimum wage. I made minimum wage - for about two months. Then I got raise because I reliably showed up for my shift - I was stoned out of my mind, but I was there. If you're over 16 1/2 and making minimum wage, start showing up on time. Flipping burgers is like a training bra to get prepared for an actual job, it's not a career for raising a family.

      > 1/8th of their income

      Do you not see that 1/8th of your income on soda is an INCREDIBLY stupid idea? Yet, I just spoke to someone who makes those kinds of decisions regularly. She literally buys several fountain drinks per day and she's on welfare. My ex-wife will always be broke because those are the decisions she makes.

    39. Re:FTFY by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 1

      My experience with poor people is that they don't see the connection between large and small amounts of money. They see the money they spend on a soda, and the money they need to send their kid to college as completely unrelated. They are unable to comprehend that by drinking water instead of three sodas a day, and putting the savings into a tax deferred education savings account, they can easily afford in-state tuition at a good university.

      So, what you're saying is...if soda (or bread) costs too much, cut back and drink water instead and eat cake with it?,/p>

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
    40. Re:FTFY by Teun · · Score: 4, Insightful
      This is a bit off-topic but your calculation shows us the issues surrounding a fair minimum wage.
      Fair means to me your days labour pays for a day's life, not a day of suffering.
      That day's life should include savings for later, including savings for the future of your kids.

      If your income cannot support this your job is not only useless for you but to society as a whole, your boss/employer might seem to make money over your back but at the end of the day/week/month/year/life we as a society are stuck with a family that needs support to survive, forget about advancing the pool of society.

      A fair and sufficient minimum wage might initially look like a burden for the company or employer but in the long term it helps us all.
      A day's work that cannot pay for a workers life and future is by definition inefficient and in the longer term will cost us all.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    41. Re:FTFY by nbauman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think it's rare that someone is driven to the streets due to a single fault as well. People often assume that homeless people are lazy and that's how they ended up on the street, and if they would just care enough to get off the street and get a job, they would be off in no time.

      There have been lots of studies of the homeless. The one thing they found in common was that homeless people had no social networks. When people have family or friends to help them, they don't wind up on the streets. The people who wind up on the streets are those who have no one to help them.

      I remember seeing some studies that found that half the homeless were mentally disturbed, and the other half were alcoholics or drug addicts.

      One of the surprising things they found out in New York City was that they could simply give people housing, without social services, without counseling, and most of them did OK. Whatever the underlying pathology, it improves things to give them normal housing. Homeless people resist living in shelters that are run in some ways like prisons, but they usually are willing to live in normal housing.

      I think it's comforting to people to tell themselves that were they in that situation, they could EASILY identify the problem and fix it in a snap. That way, they don't have to feel sorry for said people, and don't have to worry themselves about what they would do if they ever end up in such a situation. "Oh, I'd just not be lazy, and bam, I'm off the street."
       

      That's known as the fallacy of the just universe: "The world is just, therefore, if somebody is having problems, he must have done something to deserve it."

      Corollary: "Therefore, I shouldn't have to pay taxes to help them."

      And the explanation the psychologists give for that fallacy is pretty much as you describe.

    42. Re:FTFY by FuzzNugget · · Score: 1

      Money can't buy happiness

      Ever notice how people who say this are usually people with a lot of money?

      If you're not happy, you're doing it wrong. How about you hand me your bank account and I'll give it a go?

    43. Re:FTFY by girlintraining · · Score: 1

      Warning: Malcontent Anti-troll has detected an infection of type Forum/political.gen3. Would you like to clean or quarantine?

      (click)

      Excuse me, are you a liberal?

      No. I'm Human.

      It is bizarre to see you "defending" the little people.

      Would you prefer I only defend the big people chasing them instead?

      Aren't you the same ones who talk about flyover territory and hold a horror of people who aren't like yourselves?

      Yes, I come in six-packs now.

      How comfortable would you feel in a Section 8 housing project or a trailer park full of lower-class whites?

      Depends on if it has air conditioning or not. It's pretty hot out right now.

      Yeah, let's go ahead and shut the fuck up when we talk about the working class, because you hate them with a passion.

      Dude, log off, you're drunk.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    44. Re:FTFY by girlintraining · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think it's rare that someone is driven to the streets due to a single fault as well. People often assume that homeless people are lazy and that's how they ended up on the street, and if they would just care enough to get off the street and get a job, they would be off in no time.

      Numerous studies have been done and the overwelming majority are mentally ill or veterans. For some reason, watching people get blown apart by cluster bombs repeatedly has an effect on people's mental stability. It's the same thing with the prisons -- something like 86% of people in prison are suffering from severe mental illness.

      But the Just World Hypothesis is what causes most people to reach a different conclusion than "We should help these people," -- and it's because if they admitted to themselves that they're very similar to these people and could experience the same misfortune, then it would also mean they are not, due to some intrinsic value in themselves, more deserving of success than the other guy is. It is, at its core, nothing more than a form of ego-protection. One that, unfortunately, has the side effect of condemning millions to destitute poverty, suicide, and illness.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    45. Re:FTFY by Seumas · · Score: 1

      I'm well-off, I guess, but I am both bad with (my own) money and totally dumb as a mother fucker.

    46. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      aaaaaaaaaaaand bingo we have a winner. That guy you are referring to is probably some pussy punk that never earned a dime and daddy got him into college and his job. Few things worse than that type of asshole.

    47. Re:FTFY by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Don't get too bent out of shape over it. People look for things to bash Reagan over- even when they cannot be assed enough to spell his name correctly.

      I believe the bill Reagan signed as governor of California that lays this fraudulent foundation was the Lantermanâ"Petrisâ"Short (LPS) Act (1967). It was created by two democrats and one republican in which the purpose was to deal with the decline of residents in state run mental institutions due to the Community Mental Health Service Act (Short-Doyle Act) of 1957 created by two democrats. Both laws came about for the very reasons you mentioned. Their major flaw was in thinking that mentally ill patients would voluntarily take their medicine at the appropriate times and in the appropriate amounts while voluntarily showing up to clinics for treatment. Another critical flaw was in expecting federal funding and the outreach of mental health clinics to be more developed then they were at the time.

    48. Re:FTFY by nbauman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      In New York State it was pretty clear what happened.

      The institutionalized mental hospitals really were snake pits. They were badly run by incompetent, underpaid aides, and made their residents worse.

      Psychiatrists found that the best way to help most of that population was to move them into supportive housing that was as close to normal living conditions as possible. It also made a big difference if they were living among friends and family, in a city for example, rather than off in an isolated prison-like hospital. A lot of these patients never should have been institutionalized. They were capable of holding jobs and functioning pretty well.

      And there were new psychiatric drugs that helped with a lot of the worst symptoms of mental illnesses like schizophrenia.

      Deinstitutionalization was very popular among liberal and conservative politicians, because it was cheaper than traditional mental hospitals. Their argument was, they would close down the institutions, and use the money to create community residences and mental health services.

      But then, after they closed the hospitals, they didn't use the money for community residences and mental health services. They set up for example community mental health centers. But it was a lot cheaper for them to treat women with housewife blues than to treat schizophrenics.

      So then these former residents wound up on the streets. Fortunately, the Partnership for the Homeless sued New York City, and then other cities around the country, to force them to provide housing for the homeless, as they were usually required under the "provide for the public welfare" provisions of most city and state constitutions.

      There were a very few people who really did need to be institutionalized, because they were a danger to themselves or others. But we still don't have anyplace to put them. According to a recent New York Times series, those residences are still hellholes. Attendants were raping patients and kept on the job.

    49. Re:FTFY by sumdumass · · Score: 2

      I don't know about a fortune but there are political groups that pay people to post comments favorable to their candidate or causes in forums like slashdot and attempt to moderate unfavorable comments out. I would assume that posting AC would be a way to not link your user account to a specific platform so it is entirely possible someone made a fortune posting anonymous annoying comments on Slashdot.

    50. Re:FTFY by nbauman · · Score: 2

      I believe in the complete legalization of firearms, prostitution, drugs, and gambling. These are clearly things that the right supports, right?

      Libertarian wing. Ron Paul Republican.

      As John Dean wrote, the Republican Party made a decision in its Southern Strategy to go after the religious right, because (1) they weren't too smart and (2) they would vote for whomever their preachers told them to. The thinking was, their preachers are manipulating these dummies, why shouldn't we? I don't know what happened, but John Dean was there.

    51. Re:FTFY by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      It's a common trope in USA that most poor people are poor because they're lazy or just inherently bad with money.

      FTFY.

      Otherwise, I have seen plenty of rich people who were also pretty bad with money.

      There are plenty of rich people who go bankrupt. Their wives love to spend $400,000 a year or more on shoes. They want faster cars, larger homes, eat out all the time etc.

      Doctors and CEO's like Donald Trump have big spending problems and often times money amplifies problems. Someone working at Walmart who livers over his or her needs gets $5,000 in credit card debt and takes years to recover or goes bankrupt while Donald Trump declares bankruptacy a 2nd or 3rd time after spending $190 million more than he earns.

      What is unfair is we all attack poor people for being all sooo stupid and irresponsible with money! But, the banks have no problems loaning cash to repeat rich offenders who are part of the good old boys club.

      Donald Trump was born rich too, but others like Warran Buffet, Bill Gates, and Jobs earned their money.

    52. Re:FTFY by nbauman · · Score: 1

      I have seen plenty of rich people who were also pretty bad with money.

      Rich people that inherit their money often manage it poorly. There is an old saying: The first generation earns a fortune, the second generation sits on it, the third generations squanders it.

      There is a lot of economic data on this. Once somebody gets into the upper classes, it's unusual for them to fall out. I think it was something like 5% of the people in the top quintile fall into the second quintile. It does happen, but it's rare. If your father set you up with a trust fund run by a competent lawyer, and you follow the lawyer's advice, you'll never have to work in your life unless you feel like it.

    53. Re:FTFY by nbauman · · Score: 1

      One thing is clear though: Handing money to poor people isn't the answer. It never will be.

      Go back and read TFA. Those scientists found evidence for exactly the opposite. They said that poverty itself makes it difficult for people to manage money, because it puts people under stress.

    54. Re:FTFY by nbauman · · Score: 1

      College saving really should be a family affair. From the moment you are born, your parent or parents should be putting away something regularly. That something over the course of 18 years and coupled with one working themselves when they are of age should amount to a fair chunk of change.

      Yes, and once that family has a major illness, or the main earner loses his job for six months or a year, or they lose their cheap housing and have to get more expensive accommodations, that fair chunk of change will be gone.

    55. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you are in the camp that the poor are too stupid to actually manage their money. Are you racist too?

    56. Re:FTFY by taxman_10m · · Score: 1

      You're not making a point. Can things occur that deplete savings? Of course. But that isn't an excuse not to save. Not saving at all and then getting an illness just makes everything that much worse.

    57. Re:FTFY by nbauman · · Score: 1

      Bill Gates' father was a partner at the law firm of Preston, Gates and Ellis, and was already a multi-millionaire. This study codes Bill Gates as growing up with "some wealth."

      Michael Bloomberg's father was a real estate agent. I don't know how wealthy his father was, but Michael Bloomberg went to Johns Hopkins, which isn't a cheap school. No 2-year community college for him.

      In 1982, 60 percent of the people on the Forbes 400 list of wealthiest Americans came from wealthy families, compared with 32 percent in 2011.

      That certainly goes against the conventional wisdom and it goes against my understanding from going back and forth between Paul Krugman and the Wall Street Journal. I don't have enough economics to read that paper and tell whether it's solid. Even they agree that income inequality is increasing in America.

      Their argument is the "just universe fallacy," that you can get ahead if you're deserving. I just can't check their data.

    58. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you make GENERALISATIONS about a group of people you are no better than the nazis or any other racist pigs. This article is offensive to humanity. Yeah lack of sleep along with high stress, does have a severe effect on the mind. But we all are individuals, and we all have limitless capabilities.

    59. Re:FTFY by Guy+Harris · · Score: 1

      Aren't you the same ones

      girlintraining is only one person, so I'm not sure why you're using the plural "ones" here.

    60. Re:FTFY by Laxori666 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Oh my. There's just so many fallacies in your post. I just have to go through it and point them all out now.

      So you just don't tell them you hate them to their face. How noble of you.

      No, he said they are undeserving of handouts, not that he hates them. There are other reasons to think someone is undeserving of a handout than hating them. For example, you can observe that when a particular person in a rough financial situation comes into some unexpected money, they immediately spend it instead of saving it and investing it. You might even like the person. But that would be a good reason to think that giving them a hand out would not help them.

      I don't know if you're aware of this, but public education was an idea that came from the working class. It was fought by the elite class for decades, despite popular support. Labor unions repeatedly shutting down factories and killing profits was what eventually created the federal mandate that public education be available in all states. After that, it was a fight to get blacks and minorities into schools, necessitating the national guard coming out to forcibly open the doors of schools in the South and allow them in. And now, higher education is being rapidly priced into extinction, and it is disproportionately affecting the working class.

      So when you say "they don't really understand", consider the possibility that it's not because they can't understand, but lack access to resources that would allow them to.

      Hah. You've actually proven why public education has failed in this respect. Public education has been around for a long time. If poor people today can't understand the concept of investment, and they are the ones that have been going to public schools, then clearly public education has failed in teaching the value of investment. I went to public schools and I didn't learn shit about investment the entire time there.

      But handing money to CEOs "too big to fail" and banks so corrupt they put the entire economy in the drink for over a decade is? Why do you feel that it is more likely that hundreds of millions of Americans are lazy than that a few thousand of them are greedy?

      Similar to the first point, he never said that handing money to CEOs "too big to fail" is the answer. You are attacking a point he did not make. You are talking to yourself. This does not make you look sensible. It makes you look like you have something to prove about your own preconceived notions and are not willing to be reasonable.

    61. Re:FTFY by Laxori666 · · Score: 1

      This would be a good time for you to realize that the person you replied to in this post is b4dc0d3r whereas the person who made the save-3-sodas-a-day-for-college comment was ShanghaiBill.

    62. Re:FTFY by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      > working at a minimum wage job

      I've noticed gas stations start new people at almost double minimum wage. I made minimum wage - for about two months. Then I got raise because I reliably showed up for my shift - I was stoned out of my mind, but I was there. If you're over 16 1/2 and making minimum wage, start showing up on time. Flipping burgers is like a training bra to get prepared for an actual job, it's not a career for raising a family.

      > 1/8th of their income

      Do you not see that 1/8th of your income on soda is an INCREDIBLY stupid idea? Yet, I just spoke to someone who makes those kinds of decisions regularly. She literally buys several fountain drinks per day and she's on welfare. My ex-wife will always be broke because those are the decisions she makes.

      Where are these great employers out there because I made double the minimum wage for years doing I.T work. Why? There were more computer science graduates and out of work people than jobs who were happy to make $15/hr. Still require MCSA or MCSE that costs $7,000 but pays well under $30,000 a fucking year.

      That does not make economic sense to pay that much for gas station work as any of the 60% who did not finish their degree are at mercy for any job. To make sure they do not steal anything or not show I would up it to $9/hr or $10/hr but no more. That still is well within poverty that I can not see how anyone can survive that unless they have a house already paid for.

    63. Re:FTFY by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      This is a bit off-topic but your calculation shows us the issues surrounding a fair minimum wage.

      Fair means to me your days labour pays for a day's life, not a day of suffering.

      That day's life should include savings for later, including savings for the future of your kids.

      If your income cannot support this your job is not only useless for you but to society as a whole, your boss/employer might seem to make money over your back but at the end of the day/week/month/year/life we as a society are stuck with a family that needs support to survive, forget about advancing the pool of society.

      A fair and sufficient minimum wage might initially look like a burden for the company or employer but in the long term it helps us all.

      A day's work that cannot pay for a workers life and future is by definition inefficient and in the longer term will cost us all.

      Lets flip the tables and examine your argument? Do you have any idea what you are asking for?

      I am for raising the minimium wage in the US by the way. But a fair wage would devestate the economy. Case in point in the US there is a strike of fast food workers wanting to unionize. I make the same about 2x minimium wage for I.T. work doing admin work and desktop support for a fortune 1,000 company. Why the hell should I after investing $30,000 in school and $9,000 in Microsoft certification make the damn same amount as someone who dropped out of school and has no debt! Fuck that! ... back to economic argument (relates to my rant)
      You talk about savings? How much savings would you make if your Starbucks coffee would cost $8? Hungry for lunch, that subway sandwhich is now $11. The gas is 15% higher which means your monthly savings take a hit too.

      Now lets look at the long term?
      Billly Gates making the same as a McDonalds worker? Oh hell no! Me and my coworkers will walk if we cant get $23 an hour. Oh my gf works as a teacher and she makes $18/hr and has all the debt? What she makes just $3/hr above the McDonalds worker? Think she will put up with that? No teachers will quit unless they too get a raise etc. Now you have real inflation and rents go up, food goes up, consumables go up, your savings take a hit and so does your purchasing power each month because you want to be fair right?

      In the end if harms the economy as McDonalds closes half its stores as people are not willing to pay $10 for a Big Mac combo. Starbucks shuts down its stores too as people think "hmm I can brew my own coffee at work rather than pay $8 instead." Worse if you are retiring you are now fucked as you wont be getting that raise to make up for the spike in the cost of living.

      Unemployment now doubles in proportion to the doubling of the minimium wage.

      A small $2/hr increase I am in favor and think would help. But a fairwage you are looking at $15- $17 an hour which is insane. I think for those of us who worked hard we should make more money. We are more important as our wage reflects our value of what we contribute. Artificially raise it and society has to share more which in return hurts others and takes away jobs.

    64. Re:FTFY by nbauman · · Score: 1

      Most families do try to save. The real-world experience is that for a large number of them, a major unexpected expense will wipe out their savings. One of the most common is a medical expense.

      That's what Elizabeth Warren studied.

    65. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a common theme/opinion/belief in USA that most poor people are poor because they're lazy or just inherently bad with money.

      FTFY.

      (trope means a saying. Trope is the $5 douche word of the 2010's)

    66. Re:FTFY by deKernel · · Score: 1

      Well, I am not sure where there study group came from, but there is a tremendous amount of real-world examples to show that just giving money to people does NOT fix poverty. Don't believe me, take a good hard look at every big city in America for the last 40 years. The amount of money given to people in poor environments is staggering, and there is no real numbers to show that we have made a dent on poverty (by dent, I mean helped an appreciable percentage of people out of poverty).

      Do I have the answer, nope. Do I wish I had the answer, yes. The best I can conclude is that money, training, change of environment and a good dose of accountability.

    67. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's known as the fallacy of the just universe: "The world is just, therefore, if somebody is having problems, he must have done something to deserve it."

      Corollary: "Therefore, I shouldn't have to pay taxes to help them."

      This is something of a non-sequitur. There seem to be plenty of folks who think "I shouldn't have to pay taxes to help them even if they did nothing to deserve it!"

    68. Re:FTFY by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 1

      I want to engrave this post on the insides of the eyelids of every single person who pushes the "poor people are just lazy and stupid" meme. Well said.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    69. Re:FTFY by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Mental hospitals lost about 80% of their residents when those patients were given the choice to discharge themselves.

      In that case, we should have about 20% of the mental hospital capacity left. Do we?

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    70. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      With regards to investment math, are you talking about saving for your kids to go to college?

      $4.50 a day is $135 a month. Invest this with a 5% average annual return for 18 years and you will have about $49,000. Over $18,000 of which is interest earned.

      That's $12,500 per year for four years of college. Actually it's more because you're not going to withdraw it all at once.

      By the way, with 2% average annual inflation, today's $9,000 / year college will cost about $12,800 per year.

      So, while we know we're not accurate at predicting the future, with reasonable assumptions, we can certainly manage to save for things like college. While we might not be 100% covered, that's how life works. You prepare as best you can and roll with the punches.

    71. Re:FTFY by tragedy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      your parent or parents should be putting away something regularly.

      Well there you go. Poor people are clearly to blame for not having parents who save money for their education. Possibly for not even having parents at all. Stinking poor people!

    72. Re:FTFY by Terwin · · Score: 1

      Lets flip the tables and examine your argument? Do you have any idea what you are asking for?

      I am for raising the minimium wage in the US by the way. But a fair wage would devestate the economy. Case in point in the US there is a strike of fast food workers wanting to unionize. I make the same about 2x minimium wage for I.T. work doing admin work and desktop support for a fortune 1,000 company. Why the hell should I after investing $30,000 in school and $9,000 in Microsoft certification make the damn same amount as someone who dropped out of school and has no debt! Fuck that! ... back to economic argument (relates to my rant)
      You talk about savings? How much savings would you make if your Starbucks coffee would cost $8? Hungry for lunch, that subway sandwhich is now $11. The gas is 15% higher which means your monthly savings take a hit too.

      Now lets look at the long term?
      Billly Gates making the same as a McDonalds worker? Oh hell no! Me and my coworkers will walk if we cant get $23 an hour. Oh my gf works as a teacher and she makes $18/hr and has all the debt? What she makes just $3/hr above the McDonalds worker? Think she will put up with that? No teachers will quit unless they too get a raise etc. Now you have real inflation and rents go up, food goes up, consumables go up, your savings take a hit and so does your purchasing power each month because you want to be fair right?

      In the end if harms the economy as McDonalds closes half its stores as people are not willing to pay $10 for a Big Mac combo. Starbucks shuts down its stores too as people think "hmm I can brew my own coffee at work rather than pay $8 instead." Worse if you are retiring you are now fucked as you wont be getting that raise to make up for the spike in the cost of living.

      Unemployment now doubles in proportion to the doubling of the minimium wage.

      Don't forget the removal of 'entry level' jobs and positions where you are learning your trade 'on the job' while making a lower wage.
      If you set the minimum wage to $X/hr, you automatically remove all jobs from the job pool that are worth less than $X/hr to the employer.
      This often includes jobs like the trainee who would work for 3 months at $X/2 per hour so that they can then become worth $3X/hr to the employer thereafter(presumably the training period would be longer with a more gradual increase in pay, but you get the idea)

      And if an employer is willing to take the risk to pay the trainee more than they are worth, there will be an eventual need to pay them less than they are worth to balance that. A smart employee would then go somewhere else and get paid what they are worth, leaving the risk-taking employer with a loss that needs to be made up somewhere else(charging more, paying others less, or going bankrupt because they owe more than they can pay)

    73. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      88 cents + $5000 for crowns + $25,000 for insulin + $10000 for your funeral at age 55.

    74. Re:FTFY by vilanye · · Score: 1

      How many billionaires started out poor? There are so few, they can be considered outliers.

      Billy Gates was a millionaire the day he was born.

      I wonder if any of them are not sociopaths.

    75. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      girlintraining, your my hero

    76. Re:FTFY by tragedy · · Score: 1

      .Donald Trump was born rich too, but others like Warran Buffet, Bill Gates, and Jobs earned their money.

      They certainly earned lots of money above what they started with, but the first brokerage Warren Buffett worked in was Buffett-Falk and Company, with the Buffett in the name being his US Representative father, and Bill Gates was a millionaire from birth. One out of three isn't bad I suppose.

    77. Re:FTFY by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      > something like 86% of people in prison are suffering from severe mental illness.

      When you consider the breakdown of prison populations in the US, that leads to some interesting conclusions. They're probably not the sort you would own up to either.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    78. Re:FTFY by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      It gets even better. Someone may view handouts as inherently harmful to a person, their pride, and their ability to fend for themselves. It may not even be about whether "they deserve it" at all.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    79. Re:FTFY by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      It's really hilarious how some of you twits think that anyone can get anywhere put socking away triffling amounts of money. The math simply doesn't add up. Those little bits aren't just big enough in aggregate. A key distinction of the working poor is that they don't have any discretionary income to speak of and not even much income in general.

      "Saving for college" just isn't happening.

      Preparing for college is another matter and something that is achievable. They money part of it will sort itself out in other ways. The idea that the working poor can pay for it beforehand is a pipedream and a destraction. It's filling their heads with stupid, destructive, harmful, untrue and unrealistic ideas.

      It's the kind of crap you want to get out of their heads rather than implanting it in there.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    80. Re:FTFY by cduffy · · Score: 1

      They're probably not the sort you would own up to either.

      Depends on the direction of causality, of course.

    81. Re:FTFY by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      I'll admit I am underinformed on the subject, but I do have to point out that if Regan did cause a lot of services to close, it's still his fault they CAN'T get it. Maybe they would have a better chance if we could FORCE them to be committed, but with a hospital closed due to defunding, they can't even be there voulontarily, can they?

    82. Re:FTFY by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      It used to be standard to hear of parents who deprived themselves of nearly every pleasure to provide their children with sufficient funds to attend college. This rarely happens now, and it's a sign of the growing fundamental lack of morality in the cohort of parents starting in the 1960s.

      The choice not to consume sodas and/or beer at the end of each day, to forgo that temporary pleasure in exchange for knowing that one is doing the right thing, is a moral decision that helps generate the reward called pride.

      It does not take substantial intelligence or training to realize that money not wasted is saved. It just takes character.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    83. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the "ones" he's referring to are "liberals", which in his mind have uniform opinions about everything, including some bizarre opinions which don't meet any stereotype of liberals I'm familiar with. The stereotype of "hold a horror of people who aren't like yourselves", whether or not it's fair, tends to be applied to the right wing.

    84. Re:FTFY by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2

      One of the most effective ways to save money is to live with other people. 4 people sharing a small apartment means a great deal of money not spent, and sharing household duties means more free time.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    85. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fair means to me your days labour pays for a day's life, not a day of suffering.

      Why, sure, we'll just legislate the value of the least valuable category of labor without any consideration of whether it's economically viable or justifiable by reality at all. That's *sure* to end well.

    86. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How dare you disrupt my narratives!! Here I am chugging along, believing that I got where I am through my own personal virtue rather than understanding that I, too, could end up randomly destitute through forces outside of my control and through no fault of my own.

      Shame on you!

    87. Re:FTFY by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      When I hire a kid to mow my lawn for $4 an hour I don't make any money off his back. He gets some of my desire to be lazy. Minimum wage laws say I have to pay him $7.50, forget it I'll mow it my self. Now I'm less happy and the kid is less paid. Overall bad for society.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    88. Re:FTFY by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      I have yet to see a place where free reading material was not available. I'm not too conceited to pull it out of a trash can if I don't want to go to a library. Last week's newspaper's crossword puzzle is educational, fun, and free. A deck of brand new playing cards is $3 but good for a lot of entertainment. A new radio is less than $10, a used one might be available free.

      If you can't have fun with nothing more than a pencil and paper (or even less expensively, with nothing more than friends), then you're dedicated to the misery you're earning.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    89. Re:FTFY by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      When you make GENERALISATIONS about a group of people you are no better than the nazis or any other racist pigs.

      • Tall people can reach the top shelf more easily
      • Dark skinned people reflect less light
      • Small people can buy smaller clothing
      • People with broken legs have a hard time winning foot races
      • Nasty people make posts like yours
      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    90. Re:FTFY by nbauman · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, I am not sure where there study group came from, but there is a tremendous amount of real-world examples to show that just giving money to people does NOT fix poverty. Don't believe me, take a good hard look at every big city in America for the last 40 years. The amount of money given to people in poor environments is staggering, and there is no real numbers to show that we have made a dent on poverty (by dent, I mean helped an appreciable percentage of people out of poverty).

      The study comes from Science magazine. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/341/6149/976.abstract and if you click on the author affiliations you'll see that they came from Harvard, Princeton, U British Columbia, and U Warwick. The Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs is not a left-wing think tank.

      They provided good evidence to support their conclusion that when people are poor, they're under stress, and they're less able to make good decisions.

      Other things being equal, giving money to people does fix poverty. The most successful poverty program in the country, in terms of bipartisan approval, was the Earned Income Tax Credit, and it did move a lot of people into significantly less poverty. So did the food stamp program.

      Over a time scale of about 50 or 60 years, black people started out in the south in terrible poverty. The federal poverty program by Kennedy and Johnson gave them more income. We don't have the same poverty in the south now that we did in 1950. One dramatic chart is of the reading and math level of black students, which climbed dramatically from 1970 to the latest data, according to the NAEP. http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/

      I know people who worked in Africa with families who were living on the subsistence level. One of the successful things they did was give them cash. They'd give the families $10 or $20 and the first thing they'd do was pay their debts. Next month, they'd buy necessities, like furniture. Next month, they'd start a little business, like selling things on the side of the road.

    91. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahem, pardon if a I coin a phrase... Elysiumist... Sorry Neil, you started it.

    92. Re:FTFY by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Just being born with a large family can help, lots of connections (most jobs I've gotten has been through knowing people), help when things go bad and such. The family doesn't have to be rich but it helps if they're not too poor.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    93. Re:FTFY by TheSeatOfMyPants · · Score: 1

      You nailed it, but missed a few factors. :) One is that when you're poor, you can save your ass off and the first emergency purchase you make -- things that won't faze someone with a normal income -- will most likely wipe out most or all of your savings. Another is that with extremely limited income, when you buy something, it's probably going to be cheap (or used and cheap) out of necessity and won't last half as long as the "nice" brands, creating a vicious cycle that costs the person more in the long run.

      Also, based on experience as a soda fan living in poverty, you overestimated the drink cost, so the person's hypothesis is even father out of whack. The norm I've seen among the other low-income people I know is: we buy multiple 12-pack boxes when they're on sale for $2.50-$3.00/box, not including tax or "recycling" fee. (The larger boxes still cost roughly double, but only hold 20 cans.) At the $2.50/box price, if I drink one of those $0.21 sodas each day, that's only about $76 per year, far less than you're figuring on.

      --
      Now mostly at Usenet:comp.misc & SoylentNews.org (it's made of people!)
    94. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My rant is not to whine about my salary when I did those things.

      It was to show that I do not think it is fair that those who went to college, got credentialed, finished highschool, and worked there assess off and showed they knew more than a non skilled worker, should not be paid as a non skilled worker who did neither.

      Infact, the parent was saying this was normal for gas station work and I have to say bullshit. If running a cash register and turning on pumps is so much in demand that is difficult to do then why do I.T. work at all? I know accountants feel we are cost centers who add no value, but I am agaisnt' the strikes of fast food workers who want that salary for that reason.

      Many just starting out post college make $15/hr until their green years are done.

    95. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My fair means your day's (minimum wage) labor gives you extra money to go to the movies with your girlfriend since your rent and meals are covered by the parents you live with. My fair means that your minimum wage labor was never intended to support a family of 4, or even 2. My fair is that your minimum wage was intended to support an 18 year old living at home, or maybe a 20 year old sharing a cheap apartment with a friend.

      I've never had a minimum wage job in my life, including when I first started working when I was 16. Why? Because I got a minimal amount of training. In my case, a couple Saturdays of lifeguard training was enough to get ~15% above minimum wage. By simply showing up on time regularly and doing my job I got promoted to "senior" lifeguard and got another ~10%.

      Minimum wage is for people with zero skills while the place tests them out. Even fast food places pay above minimum wage if you are competent and come to work on time for more than a couple months. People who work "career" minimum wage either are a) totally incompetent b) unable to come to work on time with any regularity c) devoid of even a sliver of ambition d) some combination thereof.

    96. Re:FTFY by bogjobber · · Score: 1

      The direction is a circle. Bad decisions bring negative consequences, making your environment a little bit harsher. Now your life is worse because of that stupid thing you did, making it even more likely that you make more bad decisions. It's hard to break that negative feedback loop.

      If you look at a kid age 13 that is from a bad home in a poor neighborhood, he's probably going to have some mental problems that are fairly normal for someone of his age. Put him in a positive environment where he has social resources and is pushed to improve himself and there's a good chance he'll end up a happy, healthy member of society. If that kid gets involved with the wrong people and is surrounded by violence and drug abuse and is in and out of the prison system, ten years later there is a pretty good chance he'll be severely mentally ill.

    97. Re:FTFY by khallow · · Score: 1

      Or perhaps they comprehend it just fine, but they make a choice you disagree with: Like after working a 10 hour shift for $7.25 an hour, they would like to have at least a small creature comfort, so they buy a six pack of beer (or soda), instead of going home and enjoying tasteless and bland tap-water. The thing about being poor that everyone forgets is that everything that might relieve the boredom and stress of long hours for little reward costs something. It's easy to say "I'll save a few dollars a day" when you've got a fat paycheck -- but when you have nothing and you're looking to those couple of dollars leftover in your wallet, it's hard to say "You don't exist, go away". But psychology aside, there's still the troubling issue of your really, really bad math skills.

      Well, I'll just note here that for all the talk of the special financial qualities of a slashdotter, ranting on the internet (and playing games on your laptop) is cheaper and more entertaining than drinking beer/soda every day.

      Bottom line here is that your assertion that saving the equivalent of three sodas a day ($4.50) can buy someone a college education is possible, but absurd.

      That's over $1600 per year. If they threw that into a DRIP (Dividend ReInvestment Program) for a fairly stable company, they'd also probably would grow that money to an extent.

      Also, I don't think a minimum wage should be livable in your sense. The problem here is that there's a lot of people who currently aren't worth current minimum wage and hence, aren't employed. So they get $0 per hour rather than $7.25 per hour. But an employer might be willing to take a chance on them, if the employee were paid, say, $3 per hour. Now, $3 per hour obviously isn't "livable" by your standard, but it is more than $0 per hour. But it seems a better approach to dealing with the unemployed than the usual tricks, like throwing them on disability (both the US and UK do this to some degree though apparently the UK has recently knocked a bunch of people off those rolls).

    98. Re:FTFY by CycleMan · · Score: 1

      By the way, with 2% average annual inflation, today's $9,000 / year college will cost about $12,800 per year.

      2% average annual inflation is a wonderful idea. But the Bureau of Labor Statistics says that never in my lifetime has college tuition risen by that little in one year. Every year it was between 3.98% and 13.44%. From the day I was born to the day I entered college, tuition rose 480%. By that math, today's $9K/year would become $52K/year, wiping out the savings in one year flat.

    99. Re: FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What, that you are ignorant about causality and simple statistics?

      Here's it in terms you would understand: If 10% of untermenschen are in prison, and 80% of people in prison are insane, that tells us very little about the insanity rates of untermenschen.

    100. Re:FTFY by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 0

      So you just don't tell them you hate them to their face. How noble of you.

      No, I actually tell them this when the matter comes forward. I'm also poor by government standards myself as my income falls below the federal poverty level. I already know the cause of it, and to be honest I'm not interested in changing it at the moment. That puts me in the lack of incentive category.

      And now, higher education is being rapidly priced into extinction, and it is disproportionately affecting the working class.

      So when you say "they don't really understand", consider the possibility that it's not because they can't understand, but lack access to resources that would allow them to.

      Sorry but this is complete and utter bullshit. Plain and simple, a flat out lie to convince yourself that life's problems aren't your own, and everybody is to blame but you. You're basically repeating a lie that keeps getting said all over slashdot. I'm actually living proof that you can in fact even make a living off of going to school. Literally, I was just paid $1,255 two weeks ago to start this semester at NAU. That was after about $5k worth of grants that already paid for all of the expenses, and they just handed me what was left over as cash.

      You know what I did to get this grant? I just went to fafsa.gov and answered a bunch of questions. That's it. Fafsa dropped about $3k and the university another $2k based on the fafsa results.

      I've got other grants as well, but really I can live off of only about $250 a week. Some derp on slashdot earlier told me that I can only do this because I live below human standards. WTF?! Seriously, substandard to who? $250 a week is more than what 90% of the world makes, good grief. Let them eat cake much? I'm actually happy with how I'm living right now. And to be honest, life is only as crappy as you think it is. India is poor as shit, yet they're the happiest country in the world. What a concept.

      People who call my standard of living substandard go around making themselves feel like shit because they can't afford a low rate apartment in upscale New York rather than actually trying to live somewhere practical and within their means, and then wonder why they have to work two jobs to maintain that. So, they go down to occupy wall street bitching at a very arbitrary set of people (the top 1%, or the top 3.14159%, or whatever) about why their life sucks and somebody else needs to pay. Meanwhile they don't realize that they constitute less than 1% of the population themselves. What a bunch of losers, yet they gain sympathy from stupid fucking politicians.

      But handing money to CEOs "too big to fail" and banks so corrupt they put the entire economy in the drink for over a decade is? Why do you feel that it is more likely that hundreds of millions of Americans are lazy than that a few thousand of them are greedy?

      Now who exactly are you blaming for this. Me? People of my political persuasion are completely against this. GM and Crystal should have been allowed to fail, period. Just like everybody else who makes bad business decisions. You know who are the biggest believers in corporate welfare? Democrats. You know, the same ones who you believe are on your side on this issue. Some Republicans too, and they're just as bad.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    101. Re:FTFY by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 2

      I personally know somebody who doesn't have a personal computer or internet connection at home, and last week they went down to the public library to play video poker online with the money they got from their social security check. I'm guessing they do this often because I'm not quite sure what the hell else they spend their money on other than cigarettes. I'm not even quite sure how they do it because as far as I'm aware the US has made online gambling difficult to do, but obviously they're smart enough to have figured out a way around it, so sheer incompetence doesn't explain it.

      Personally I believe you can do whatever the hell you want with your own money, which at that point is theirs, but I think it would probably be a lot cheaper to just use half of one of those checks to buy a computer, pay for the lowest tier broadband connection you can get, and play league of legends instead of slots. Save the rest up for a vacation or something ffs.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    102. Re:FTFY by cas2000 · · Score: 4, Informative

      > So, they go down to occupy wall street bitching at a very
      > arbitrary set of people (the top 1%, or the top 3.14159%, or
      > whatever) about why their life sucks and somebody else
      > needs to pay.

      the fallacy of envy is complete bullshit. it's nonsensical propaganda pushed by those who don't want to think about how the world actually works, and by those who don't want anyone else to think about it. it's part of the same ideological blinker set that says there are no systemic problems, it's all just the fault of "a few bad apples" or "individuals making the wrong choices".

      people aren't pissed off at the 1% merely because they own 99+% of the world's wealth and make 99+% of the worl'd income. we're pissed off because of *how* they do it, not just the fact of it.

      we're pissed off because they're fucking thieves and parasites and when they steal trillions they then get a government handout of trillions more (all the while deriding welfare and social safety nets).

      they are large-scale thieves in $10,000 suits - and far more damaging to everyone in the world than the small-time thieves in $5 kmart tracksuits.

    103. Re:FTFY by Teun · · Score: 1
      You (and Billy) miss the point, I was writing about people with a family to support through a real job.

      That's different to people still studying, a trainee should be in an apprenticeship program and that's a whole different cost/benefit analysis.

      But yes, I expect entry level jobs to pay a fair wage, nothing fancy but sufficient to live till you are ready for a full job.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    104. Re:FTFY by Teun · · Score: 1
      Go back to my original post and try to comprehend what I wrote.

      It is about adults with a full time job needing to support a family and a future.

      The kid doing the lawn is non of these.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    105. Re:FTFY by Teun · · Score: 3, Insightful
      By stating a fair wage would devastate your economy you just claimed something unfair is supporting people that are doing all right.

      Jobs for which the employer can't afford to pay a fair wage are by definition a burden on society as a whole, you will be paying for the survival of those slaves, even if it is through increased unrest, crime etc.

      In the mean time this slave driver employer laughs all the way to the bank.

      B.t.w, as a European I fail to see a link between unionisation of fast food workers and doubling salaries.
      Over here we have the freedom to unionise and no-one can either stop us or force us to join a union of our choice, meaning McDonald's workers could and do join a say (if it existed) a brick layers or white collar union.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    106. Re:FTFY by RabidReindeer · · Score: 1

      Money can't buy happiness

      Ever notice how people who say this are usually people with a lot of money?

      If you're not happy, you're doing it wrong. How about you hand me your bank account and I'll give it a go?

      Trust me, there's not near enough happiness in MY bank account! I'm too lazy!

      Seriously, you can have a fat bank balance and be miserable - beenthere/donethat. Although being broke is grounds for unhappiness all by itself.

    107. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As an eccentric, who matched Einsteins score on the Mensa battery of tests; I'd like to point out that although I did brilliantly when I handled my own money for years, for the sake of freeing up my processor for more important threads, I've turned over financial matters to my wife. This works wonderfully and I know the freedom experienced by others like Salvador Dali, who did the same. To not lend care to money, to not have to shop, to not have to budget frees not only your mind, but your soul. I merely make a shopping list and the items appear for my convenience, seldom remaining on list for more than a pay period or two. As an unintended benefit, we also never fight about financial matters any longer. Win/Win!

      I wouldn't call your homeless people so smart; Alcohol is a sloppy drug , there are much better alternatives and what idiot doesn't realize that; the house always wins in the end? Gambling is for morons on their way out of the gene pool. The same brain stimulation is present in video games that don't cost beyond the initial investment. Just let them eat cake and let nature take its course.

    108. Re:FTFY by flyneye · · Score: 1

      I'm glad you didn't forget the large amount of homeless persistent from funding cuts to state psychiatric facilities nationwide, beginning around a decade ago during the Clinton Administrtation. Suddenly, many were miraculously deemed fit and released in an event that proves that money is prime motive in the original diagnosis as well as the final one. They flooded the streets, commandeered shopping carts and blended with the other third of homeless. Now I can read tales of the homeless smashing each others skulls in, with large rocks they find in their under-the-bridge living facilities. Two, here, last year alone.One so far this year.

                Oddly, I notice there are seldom actual homeless begging money at off-ramps, mostly these are just lazy drug addicts who still have a home and a few outright con-men who walk away, crawl into a nice car several blocks away and go home to the 'burbs. I followed a few with a camera in an attempt to do a local news story after I found out.
      The station was afraid of winding up in a defamation lawsuit......fucking cowards.

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    109. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Money doesn't buy you happiness. There are people in poverty in developing nations who are happy everyday with various physical ailments that prevent them from working or going to school. There are very wealthy and lonely people who hold lavish parties, go clubbing, hire hookers and blow their money through their nose and piss it away. Money just gives you more choices about the services and goods which are accessable to you. Money gives you the option to relax for longer and meditiate about life and can give a greater feeling of security. However, having money in your bank cannot make you happy as evidenced by people with a decent chunk of cash who are insecure rather than secure.

    110. Re:FTFY by b4upoo · · Score: 1

      Obviously poverty has indirect effects which generate more poverty. In can be nutrition or the need to be on guard while at rest or sleep, or simply a lack of medical or dental care, or depression or other mental illness, or substance abuse, or simply pain from being bitten by mosquitoes and unable to bathe or change clothing that lowers perceptions and makes less able the unfortunate. Only government has the money or the ability to pull many people out of poverty.

    111. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You fail to recognize that any "fair" daily wage will just be met with increases in everyday things, hence making the increase only valuable for a short time and also become meaningless once products in the supply chain all add up the costs. A fair wage sounds good, but it's not the answer. Perhaps limiting the number of minimum wages a company can have might be an option but no family is meant to be supported on "minimum wage". Perhaps more job training requirements for companies, or a combination so that those that apply themselves can get out of the lowest paying positions, but simply giving them money by increasing the minimum wage is not going to work.

    112. Re:FTFY by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Government probably doesn't have the ability to fix all those problems. If you have a plan for how to accomplish it, I'd love to hear it.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    113. Re:FTFY by taxman_10m · · Score: 1

      The math absolutely adds up. Saving something is always better than saving nothing. Why is it that you think if a person's savings can't pay it off completely that their saving anything was a worthless endeavor? Whatever a person saves is less money they need to get from loans. How is that stupid, destructive, harmful. untrue, or unrealistic?

    114. Re:FTFY by ArsonSmith · · Score: 1

      So replace lawn with restaurant and manning the cash register so I may work less. The concept is the same. I can hire 10 people at $5 an hour or 5 people at $10 an hour and just make them work harder. That's 5 people not getting any work.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    115. Re:FTFY by ChoosyBeggar · · Score: 1

      So very true. I've witnessed the grandchildren of a very wealthy family sit about sipping brandy as the entire empire their grandparents built has just toppled & come crashing down around them. They will be (somewhat) set for life, but their children will inherit nothing.

    116. Re:FTFY by Reziac · · Score: 1

      As I've said before, there's a difference between being poor, and having no money. The poor person indeed squanders whatever they get; give him $5 and he goes to McDonald's. The person with no money does not; give him $5 and he buys enough groceries for several meals. That's why poor people stay poor, and people with no money usually improve their situation over time.

      [I grew up with no money, but we were NEVER poor.]

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    117. Re:FTFY by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Or maybe the short-term attitude prevents you from getting off the bread line, even when opportunity arises.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    118. Re:FTFY by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 0

      Do you even realize what you're doing? 99% of the worlds wealth? That's just plain stupid. Do you even know what wealth is?

      I think you don't even know the difference between wealth and money.

      People at OWS don't have jobs because they have no concept of how an economy actually works. Like you, they too confuse money and wealth. They also don't understand that work is about performing a service that somebody else needs or wants, and how much you get paid is how much somebody values your service. A job isn't something you're entitled to, nor should you ever be. This really shouldn't even need to be said, yet people at OWS think that there ought to be a social bill of rights that includes the right to a job, even if you're totally useless.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    119. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My experience with poor people is so varied, because I've seen them all. I live around poor people all the time. I don't rag on them for being poor, but I know why they are and I know that they are also undeserving of handouts. I've seen those who are very stingy with money, and I've seen those whose pockets have a bigger hole than an opening.

      They all seem to have a few things in common though: They have little incentive to pull in an income, and/or they really don't understand the concept of investment.

      One thing is clear though: Handing money to poor people isn't the answer. It never will be. If what I'm saying weren't true, then lottery winners would stay rich after getting all of that money. They don't though, that money eventually runs out, and usually within only a few years.

      Investment? In what? Stocks and bonds so that the wall street bunch can steel it all? Real estate? We all know that bubble can never burst. Opps. Wrong again.

    120. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those union rules sound great. In the US that's called "right to work" and unions are dead set against it. They want union shops, where you are compelled to join the union as terms of employment. They know that given a choice, a large number of union members would choose not to join because unions are more interested in pursuing political interest that expand union power than actually looking after their members.

      The relationship to fast food workers is that here in the US the big labor unions recently organized a protest (disguised as a fast food worker strike) to promote unionization and doubling the minimum wage. Most of the protesters were union professionals, not actual fast food workers.

      And despite your many posts, you totally fail to clarify your argument as to what you mean by "fair" and who it would pertain to. In the US, most minimum wage work is entry level or temporary. Even in fast food or similar low wage jobs you can expect to be advanced above minimum wage with a few months of showing up on time and actually doing your job. People who end up working career minimum wage are are doing something wrong, and are probably getting exactly what's "fair".

    121. Re:FTFY by Teun · · Score: 1
      But in the case of 5 getting $10 you have enabled them to lead a life contributing to the economy of your town.

      They'll be able to spend at the shops around you who in turn can employ others.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    122. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So clearly the answer is to just give already ridiculously wealthy people all the money those poor people would be given, under much the same conditions (which is 100% the case). I don't see how that could possibly go wrong (it is currently going very VERY wrong).

    123. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well said. If we could just ship all the elitists off to Mars they could be high and mighty (and still incorrect) from a place they can't influence the not-yet-assholes among us.

    124. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Similar to the first point, he never said that handing money to CEOs "too big to fail" is the answer. You are attacking a point he did not make. You are talking to yourself. This does not make you look sensible. It makes you look like you have something to prove about your own preconceived notions and are not willing to be reasonable.

      No it was never said, but in the vast majority of cases of people railing on poor people for all the stereotypical reasons this person did, this is ALWAYS the proffered response. And you conveniently didn't read between the lines of his post to discover that WAS his ultimate solution. I see public school didn't do much for your reading comprehension or critical thinking skills.

    125. Re: FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How can you be so f**ng blind? It's not that people lack jobs for being too lazy or too industrious or whatever excuse you can come up with. A little bitty tiny circle of filthy rich individuals control capital here in this forsaken country and they and only they and their accountants will decide how big the jobless number is gonna be this quarter, not what you or me or whichever bought politician happens to misrepresent us want to believe. Only when their fricken corporations run out of buying customers is when they'll start hiring desperate people willing to work for crumbs.

    126. Re: FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Elitism does not come from many places. Only from the elites or their lackeys.

    127. Re:FTFY by doccus · · Score: 1

      One thing is clear though: Handing money to poor people isn't the answer. It never will be. If what I'm saying weren't true, then lottery winners would stay rich after getting all of that money. They don't though, that money eventually runs out, and usually within only a few years.

      Your logic is faulty, based on a false premise. Most lottery winners are not poor before they win, but rather, middle class. And yet, they too, blow all the money... Poor people, however, never develop the *skills* needed to manage money. It is not *simply* a matter of "self discipline" but a SKILL, that requires practice. No money, no practice. If then suddenly they come into a sum of money, no matter how quick they learn, it is usually not fast enough.. and some learn very fast, indeed, but not fast enough.

      The skills needed to manage money tend to be aquired from family, so if one is raised in that environment, with access to enough funds to learn *and* make mistakes with, they tend to be ghood later on and well off. Unfortunately, they tend to be the harshest critics of the poor, never considering the fact that they had the opportunity to learn what the disadvantaged did NOT. Unless something really bad happens to them and they get really ill or some other tragedy affects them. They then develop some empathy and start writing comments like this one ;-)

    128. Re:FTFY by riondluz · · Score: 1

      Paying a livable wage, like the $15/hr WA folk are pushing for (raising a burger's cost by .30) would reflect the acceptance that Gross National Happiness makes more sense than Gross National Product.

      My own experience related to how being poor is stressful translates to not just being able to cut a check whenever the stuff I depend on breaks down. It means having to learn how to fix things AOT having somebody else do it.

      It also means getting seriously side-tracked from clearing my 2do list; often down worm-holes that take me way off-task while the list continues to grow.

      This is the stress that having disposable income mitigates. The ability to pay someone else affords one the luxury of not getting bogged down and overwhelmed with the events of day to day living.

      The stress of not having the means generally leads to increased self-denial and growing numbness to the eventual crash and burn.
      It follows that resignation and surrender to poverty re-diverts spending on self-indulgences because that little bit won't make a dent in climbing out of the hole to see the light of self-sufficiency. Health suffers as quality of life spirals down.

      --
      resist propaganda
    129. Re:FTFY by Terwin · · Score: 1

      You (and Billy) miss the point, I was writing about people with a family to support through a real job.

      That's different to people still studying, a trainee should be in an apprenticeship program and that's a whole different cost/benefit analysis.

      But yes, I expect entry level jobs to pay a fair wage, nothing fancy but sufficient to live till you are ready for a full job.

      If you have an entry level job and want to support a family on that, then you had better have an education that makes you more valuable then the average HS graduate/GED recipient, otherwise you are in for a world of financial hurt.

      By the way, a fair wage is one that pays what the job is worth.

      If a Walmart greeter reduces theft or saves customer support rep time, then a fair wage is a majority of that savings(which may or may not be a living wage).
      If an assembly line worker can be replaced by a $50K machine that will last for 10 years, then that worker is worth at most $5K/year(including any benefits), and probably a bit less(humans tend to be less reliable for machines and assembly work wants reliability).

      A wage being 'fair' has nothing to do with it being a living wage and only depends on the value of the work performed to the employer.

    130. Re:FTFY by Teun · · Score: 1

      Lets say we look at the same picture from different angles, you from a corporate standpoint, me from society's.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    131. Re:FTFY by Teun · · Score: 1
      Sorry if my claim for fair wages did not meet your comprehension.

      Fair is when a day's work will support you and your family, nothing fancy but neither borderline slavery.

      My point is that sub-fair salaries are by definition not advancing society as a whole and all of us will eventually suffer the consequences through the typical effects poverty has on our street, neighbourhood, town or state.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    132. Re:FTFY by Teun · · Score: 1
      That's exactly the point I'm making, underpaying is on a macro-economic scale never economically viable or justifiable.

      There are short term gains for the slave driver employer but as a society we will eventually have to pick up the pieces, costing more than would have been spend on a fair wage to start with.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
    133. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My grandma has a client who makes about $300k per year and she is constantly advising him to save money. She said he had spent every dime last year despite her urgings. I asked WTF he was spending all of that money on, and she said "trips."

    134. Re:FTFY by Terwin · · Score: 1

      Lets say we look at the same picture from different angles, you from a corporate standpoint, me from society's.

      Fair enough., but would you agree that if a company cannot make a profit it will not say in business or be able to provide jobs?

      Would you consider it a reasonable assertion that without private sector companies and employees to pay taxes, that the government would run out of money very quickly and not be able to employ much of anyone either?

      I am just trying to assert that a higher minimum wage does bad things:
      * reduces employment (and thus taxes, while increasing the number of those that need government help)
      * Increases the risk to employers thus making them more reluctant to hire
      * increases prices(inflation)
      * (see previous discussion for more)

      While on the other end, it only helps:
      * The lowest tier of entry-level jobs(mostly by eliminating any lower paid jobs that would otherwise be available)
      * Union workers who have their compensation tied to the minimum wage(Things like '3.2x min hourly wage'; a much larger group than the other one, and a major campaign contributing one. Probably the real driving force behind the whole thing)

    135. Re:FTFY by Laxori666 · · Score: 1

      Your hero is someone so caught up in their own self-righteousness that they didn't realize they were talking to somebody else?

    136. Re:FTFY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL Mensa? LOL

    137. Re:FTFY by lightBearer · · Score: 1

      Dear girlintraining: You made my day. Love, lightBearer.

      --
      - No Bounce, No Play -
    138. Re:FTFY by jwhitener · · Score: 1

      "The amount of money given to people in poor environments is staggering"

      Define staggering?

      The last time I looked, the US social safety net spending was way behind other first world nations, and that total safety net spending (food stamps, after school programs, school lunches, education support, etc..) is dwarfed by the defense budget and medicare/medicaid.

  2. Poor people are poor because they're lazy by tuppe666 · · Score: 1

    Common trope by rich people. Let them eat cake.

    1. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by Desler · · Score: 1

      And of which a large number of them are wealthy by birth not because they earned the money themselves. So they started off well ahead in economic advantage.

    2. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Listen, pal. Having grown up poor as dirt, I can tell you the trope you are attributing to the rich is actually a trope of the middle class.

    3. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      and another trope by rich people is "pay peanuts and you get monkeys" rather than "pay millions and get all the blaggers/fast talkers".

      Money is not an indicator of intelligence. There are too many rich con-artists out there.

      Its far more stressful to be on the breadline day after day than it is to have a well paid so called high power job.

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    4. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1
      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    5. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by killkillkill · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A common trope by rich people who worked their tails off and sacrificed a lot in the beginning, who are told that "their fair share" has to go to support people who spend their money on frivolous gratifications. I'm not rich yet, but I plan to be. I went into the SS office and half of the people there had out their Androids/iPhones. I am a guy who is pretty into tech, but have gone without a smart phone because the ridiculous price for a data plan isn't worth it for the instant gratification of checking my email between work and home. I go without to get ahead a bit only to be told I now have to subsidize those things for others. My wife and I spend $240 a month total on food, and that includes a couple date nights out a month. Getting fast food or whatever everyday would be so much easier, but I want to improve my place. The lesson in this: Be irresponsible and you get it now and later.

      Though, most rich people still look past it and still care enough for humanity that even beyond their higher taxes they are also the most generous and donate a much high percentage to charity. Keep blaming rich people and buying beer and cigarettes (if you are poor) or big screen TVs and new cars (if you are middle class) and the greatest chance in the history of the world for social mobility will never be yours.

    6. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by Desler · · Score: 2

      Forbes 400 hardly encompasses the entire wealthy class of America. So using it to disqualify my statement is rather stupid.

    7. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Money is not an indicator of intelligence. There are too many rich con-artists out there..

      Con artists are smart. Dubios ethics, but they are not stupid.

      The test results mentioned seems obvious to me. Poor people doing worse when solving financial problems? But of course - they have so little experience! The rich and middle classes manage their money all the time - in order to not end up poor. They have experience - the middle class tries to get a good deal on a car or a house, the rich tries to save money on a yacht purchase. The poor just pay the rent and buy food and is then broke. Real "financial problems" only have academic interest to them - it is something they never experience. All money immediately go to stay alive - there is no use for planning, setting up a budget, or invest in anything.

    8. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by RabidReindeer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      A common trope by rich people who worked their tails off and sacrificed a lot in the beginning, who are told that "their fair share" has to go to support people who spend their money on frivolous gratifications. I'm not rich yet, but I plan to be. I went into the SS office and half of the people there had out their Androids/iPhones. I am a guy who is pretty into tech, but have gone without a smart phone because the ridiculous price for a data plan isn't worth it for the instant gratification of checking my email between work and home. I go without to get ahead a bit only to be told I now have to subsidize those things for others. My wife and I spend $240 a month total on food, and that includes a couple date nights out a month. Getting fast food or whatever everyday would be so much easier, but I want to improve my place. The lesson in this: Be irresponsible and you get it now and later.

      Though, most rich people still look past it and still care enough for humanity that even beyond their higher taxes they are also the most generous and donate a much high percentage to charity. Keep blaming rich people and buying beer and cigarettes (if you are poor) or big screen TVs and new cars (if you are middle class) and the greatest chance in the history of the world for social mobility will never be yours.

      Keep planning. If you are lucky, life won't get in the way of that plan.

    9. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by jon3k · · Score: 1

      As soon as you provide data to back up your assertion then we can discount his. At least he brings something to the table.

    10. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

      My basic thoughts on this:
      1. Characteristics that are necessary to become rich (if you aren't born into it) include discipline, education, a work ethic, and luck.
      2. The majority of people with education, discipline, and a work ethic are not millionaires.
      3. Ergo, no matter how disciplined and educated and hard-working you are, you should not plan on being rich.

      That's not saying being frugal and smart about your spending is a bad thing, but just be realistic about your prospects. Also be aware that you could easily be screwed by, say, one or both of you being in a car crash and ending up disabled. You've given yourself a shot at being rich, but by no means do you have a guarantee.

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    11. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      Please reread: all of them come from at least upper middle class like in, you know, "went to an exclusive private school" or "he was able to start his first business with a meagre million or two lent by his uncle Matthew that happened to be rich and with contacts".

      Please show me Forbes 400 examples coming from a below the poverity line background.

    12. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      So you are "planning" to be rich? Good luck with that.

      SPOILER ALERT: you won't.

      And I don't mean it in a purely statisti;c way, I mean it in your precise case: just reading your previous post majes obvious you don't have what it takes to go from middke class to the 1%. But, hey! keep dreaming and voting republican. It's people like you what keeps the mill running.

    13. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 1

      most rich people still look past it and still care enough for humanity that even beyond their higher taxes they are also the most generous and donate a much high percentage to charity

      False. Though of course you know that, you write like a Poe troll.

    14. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by sjames · · Score: 1

      And again, I'll say all that shows is that people from the upper middle class may be eligible to hit the connections lotto and become truly rich.

      But note, it's talking about the Forbes 400 list. That's 400 out of 300,000,000. What does that say about the odds?

    15. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by killkillkill · · Score: 1

      My wife and I have a written budget before we spend anything. We made big sacrifices and redefined want "need" meant to us. We payed of our debt, all of which was from frivolous spending and expenses that should have been expected but weren't planned for. Life opens up a lot when you aren't making payments to anyone. Saving and putting early retirement in reach (not that I'll quit working, but there is peace when you don't have to) becomes much easier, I didn't say top 1%. I don't understand why your reaction to my choices and my distaste for others wanting to forgo my sacrifices and reap my reward for it is to throw political labels on me.

    16. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, some hedge fund piece of shit "earned" 10+ million a year. The system is broken for that to make any sense. They should be taxed at like 80% to fund universal education and health care.

    17. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by killkillkill · · Score: 1

      I believe I am remembering it being split along "first generation" wealthy giving more, which is really the population I was referring to. I'm sure throwing out all the elitist trust fund babies (we all hate those) would change those statistics a bit. I can't seem to find it, though, so I retract my statement.

    18. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is being in the top 1% (or whatever %) the best way to measure wealth? I'm technically poor, but own 3 houses, many acres of land, am self sufficient, have many friends and spend all of my leisure time reading, learning new skills and traveling.

    19. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by urbanriot · · Score: 1

      You think you got it rough, try working hard and living in Canada...

      All the tax subsidized dole our non-working people receive, whether it's 10 months of government unemployment insurance, welfare, 'disability' pay, etc., they spend a great deal on it on our high priced government monopolized liquor sales, highly taxed cigarettes, and of course the regular 13% tax (here in Ontario) on all goods except natural foods.

    20. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah most rich people in america got there by hard work. You're a funny fucker. And a fucking retard.

    21. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by killkillkill · · Score: 1

      Indeed. To clarify what I said, I would say there is a difference between "planning to be" rich and "planning on" being rich. I also regret my use of the word "rich" as that means much different things to people. For me it would be complete financial independence. I'm not shooting for the top 1% as some have suggested. Maybe my kids can make that, though. We are lucky to have two incomes, but our expenses are less than one of ours. We have savings to cover a reasonable time without income and insurance to cover something bigger. Those big things are rare, though. Financial independence will add quite a bit of peace to my wife and my life: where we are know already has. No matter what happens being closer to that will make any problems lighter. I mean, the transmission went our in my wife's (payed off) car. The cost was more than a replacement. Having gone through this situation before I can tell you it is much different feeling to answer "What car do we want and what do we want to spend" than "What car do we want and where can we get the money".

    22. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by killkillkill · · Score: 1

      Most, yes. 80% of millionaires are first generation rich. Most own small businesses or are self employed. Few are the robber barrens of the past (and present) that use the government to make rules that stifle their competition or protect themselves from prosecution by being buddies with politicians.

      http://www.amazon.com/Millionaire-Next-Door-Thomas-Stanley/dp/0671015206

      I think this book will surprise you, if you can read and process it without getting mad and shouting profanities.

    23. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by killkillkill · · Score: 1

      Your life, sir, is the real american dream. The one people came to the US for, not the one that was sold on 50s sitcoms.

    24. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by nbauman · · Score: 1

      Please reread: all of them come from at least upper middle class like in, you know, "went to an exclusive private school" or "he was able to start his first business with a meagre million or two lent by his uncle Matthew that happened to be rich and with contacts".

      Like Mike Bloomberg who went to Johns Hopkins.

      Or Bill Gates whose father was a multimillionaire lawyer, whose clients were technology companies. Bill Gates is the classic example of the benefits of living in the right (expensive) neighborhood.

    25. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      Is Oprah on there? Yes she is.

      How about the Walton clan? Granted, they inherited their wealth from Sam Walton, but he was on the list himself, and passed his fortune to his heirs (which is how the system works).

      Oprah and Sam Walton both grew up poor, though in different environments.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    26. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by mvdwege · · Score: 1

      So that's 2 out of 400. A whopping .5%. Are you familiar with the concept 'outlier'?

      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    27. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by Prune · · Score: 1

      Actually, among developed nations, the US has fairly low upward mobility.

      --
      "Politicians and diapers must be changed often, and for the same reason."
    28. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      You didn't say 1%? My ass. You explictly said "planning to be rich", not wealthy ir self sufficient or anything. What any other meaning do you think it has, Mr True Scotsman?

    29. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      Oh, and by the way, say what you want, you do vote republican (see how that's not a political label but the statement of a fact) and you won't get to be rich, not even by your bogged down version of what being rich is.

    30. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Look at his grammar?

      Either he is a troll, or is jealous and envious at the thought of you kicking back in a nice car and him serving you fries in 30 years as he did not save anything and has to work at McDonalds at age 68 to pay his rent.

      I do not know if I will be rich, but I made stupid mistakes with money and lost a marriage over that and a combination of bad luck :-(

      But I will say this. Even if you and I do not become rich the next time a great recession hits, a big medical bill, early retirement, or whatever the hell comes bye you and I will be better off than if we did not and have to go back in debt all over again.

      It is nice knowing I have a cushion and it is not easy being frugal. You still need to make bets with your money (not expensives) for things that may or may not pay off like more college, homes, taking a risk for a better paying job in a different field, and other things.

      Keep up the good work regardless if you get rich or not! Savers should get encouragement from other savers.

    31. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by tragedy · · Score: 1

      I'm not quite sure why you're giving him Sam Walton who isn't on that list since he's dead. The fact that the GP thinks pointing to Sam Walton's extremely wealthy heirs as an example proving that the people on the list aren't a bunch of wealthy heirs seems to point to a pretty bizarre case of cognitive dissonance.

    32. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      I used the Waltons to illustrate the ignorance behind the claim that all the rich people are from rich families. The ignorance is in assuming they are from long established wealth, the so called 'old money'. I would be surprised if only Oprah and Sam Walton came from low backgrounds. I would not be surprised if half of that list came from either poor childhoods, or their parents had one generation before.

      If you can't figure out that a discussion based around poor people not managing money is the perfect place to bring up the heirs of Sam Walton, as in "Sam Walton came from a poor background, but managed his money well enough that his kids are in the top 10 richest people in the country", you have a rather obvious case of cognitive dissonance.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    33. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      By world standards, about half the people in the USA are rich. Want to try telling me that all their parents were in the USA's upper middle class?

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    34. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Robin Hood was a thief. You are only a wannabe thief, too cowardly to steal for yourself, insisting that the government do it for you.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    35. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Here's a bonus for you: when retirement is within reach, when you know that you don't have to work to live well, you'll find that concerns about telling your employer or boss "You're doing it wrong" are greatly reduced. In a good company, that will increase your value to the company.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    36. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by tragedy · · Score: 1

      It's not that clear that Sam Walton's family was all that poor. Aside from being a farmer, his father ran some sort of mortgage business. How much of a success he was is unclear. His heirs, however, are also the heirs of his wife, who was from a quite well off family. Not as massively wealthy as the Waltons would become, but well off enough to provide most of the money for Walton to buy his first stores. Walton's heirs also have heirs of their own, so we're talking about at least 4 generations. How many do you require for "long established wealth"? I get the feeling that your definition involves ancestors lugging sacks of gold off the Mayflower, or possibily a lineage that goes back to Charlemagne or something like that. I certainly don't claim that myself. It is generally true that most wealthy people come from wealth in one way or another. It's certainly not universally true, but it's true enough. The Walton family are not an example of currently rich people who come from poor backgrounds. I see it as being as simple as that.

      Whatever background Walton came from, he had a family safety net and connections. He wasn't in the situation this article is talking about where stress or desperation trap people in poverty. Quite aside from that, he's also an outlier. Even if he had made a fortune out of absolute poverty, outliers don't invalidate this theory. Just because the poverty trap isn't perfect doesn't mean it isn't real.

    37. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by CycleMan · · Score: 1

      Despite your trollishness, I'll pipe in to plug the book, "The Millionaire Next Door." So you don't have to RTFB, here's the key point: people who live below their means can save money. Oodles of it, in some cases. And their neighbors don't have a clue because there are no fancy cars in the driveway, and no bragging about expensive vacations. To some people, the definition of rich is "being able to pay for everything I need and then some," which becomes much easier to achieve when you downsize your list of needs. For most folks, an iPhone with a data plan is not a need; neither is cable TV or regular movie-going or season tickets to XYZ. These are all wants, and perfectly justifiable if they fit within your finances, but there are alternate ways to achieve the ultimate pleasures that they offer. Sounds like killkillkill is going down that path, and is happy with his direction in life. (If his wife is on board and happy with it, he'll definitely be happy with it.) I do sincerely without sarcasm hope that whatever path you're choosing is fulfilling as well, and that if your path is not fulfilling, that you have opportunities to reorient. I'm in the process of trying to reorient myself, and it looks like work, but looks worthwhile too.

    38. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by CycleMan · · Score: 1

      Good book. Promoted it in an above comment before seeing you mention it. My head still spins at the NYTimes article I read a few months back of the guy living in New York City and complaining that $250,000 is only lower middle class. The things I could do with his money. Oy!

    39. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      Uh...wut? 300,000,000 people in America are rich?

      Well compared to third world countries probably. After all, if you make $40,000 per year, you are among the top 1% of income earners. Don't tell OWS that though, especially the ones who had their ipads stolen...I mean think about that, spending all of those nights in a tent only to have your ipad stolen, and for what?

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    40. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by sjames · · Score: 1

      No, they have a 400 out of 300,000,000 chance of making the Forbes 400, or 750,000 to one against.

      So the survey doesn't really say much of anything about opportunity or becoming rich.

    41. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by mvdwege · · Score: 1

      Because even if I give him his absurd premise, it still means all he has produced so far is an outlier.

      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    42. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by Eivind · · Score: 1

      Precicely, and statistically plain dumb LUCK is the biggest of those factors. 95% of all Norwegians are wealthier than 95% of all people born in Ghana, yet where you're born is just luck.

      The odds of staying in the top quintile if that's where your parents are, is something like 85% (in USA), the odds of climbing to the top quintile if your parents are in the bottom one, are about 11%. In other words, 8 times as good odds if your parents are already wealthy.

      That's not to say impossible: 11% still does mean some people make it. But it says it's damn hard, and probably -also- requires luck (in addition to the hard work).

      I'm fairly wealthy, me and my wife pull about $200k/year, and sure we've worked for it, but at the same time a LOT of it is just luck: Born in Norway and Germany. Educated parents. Good health. Quick learners. All of these things helped us enormously, yet we have them just because we lucked out in the lottery of life.

      If we worked equally hard, but where born in a slum in Nairobi, odds are we'd be living on 2-3 magnitudes less. So while hard work matters, it's pretty arrogant to go around talking as if hard work is the ONLY thing that matters.

    43. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Robin Hood was a thief. You are only a wannabe thief, too cowardly to steal for yourself, insisting that the government do it for you.

      These two claims are in direct contradiction with each other. If taxation is thieft, then Robin was a hero who took stolen property from thiefs and returned it to the rightful owners. If it's not, then why call it that?

      The really problem wouldn't be that you simply want to side with the Sheriff of Nottingham and his modern-day counterparts, now would it?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    44. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It always bothers me that such things are measured in terms of percentages.
      Jesus's story of the widow's mites aside, the people who receive your charity don't care what percentage of your money it is.
      A bigger total amount is better, period.

    45. Re:Poor people are poor because they're lazy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You would be more correct if you also included the much higher percentage of rich people who are born into it and cannot spend it faster than it accumulates. You sound like a wealth worshipping elitist right now, assuming that all wealthy people worked hard for it, when the actual facts suggest that very VERY few of them did. And that number is dropping off very quickly.

    46. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      Have you looked at the backgrounds of the people on the list. Most are solidly middle class, some are lower middle class, and some are from poor families. Considering the comment that started this particular line of discussion was "all of them come from at least upper middle class", I can show more than a few outliers quite easily. The two I chose were just off the top of my head. You want some of these "outliers"? Here they are of various family backgrounds:

      3 Larry Ellison, born to an unwed mother, adopted by family members
      10 Michael Bloomberg, gather was a real estate agent, grandparents were Russian Jewish immigrants (not a group known for being wealthy)
      11 Jeff Bezos, while his mother came from a ranching family, his adoptive father was a Cuban immigrant
      12 Sheldon Adelson, father drove a taxi cab
      13 Sergey Brin, born in the USSR, came to USA with parents at age 6
      15 George Soros, while his parents were not poor, they were Jews in Hungary when the Nazis invaded

      While none in the first 20 are from decidedly poor backgrounds, these ones did not come from rich, well-connected families. How many more do I have to list before they are no longer the outliers?

      As for whether Sam Walton is an appropriate case, since he is dead, let me restate what I posted in response earlier.

      a discussion based around poor people not managing money is the perfect place to bring up the heirs of Sam Walton, as in "Sam Walton came from a poor background, but managed his money well enough that his kids are in the top 10 richest people in the country"

      I could have finished that statement with ", having taken his place when he died."

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    47. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by mvdwege · · Score: 1

      Even if I give you that 'upper middle class' was hyperbole, you still haven't refuted the observation that the surest correlation with later wealth is the wealth of your parents. The only way for you to 'win' your argument is to stubbornly insist on a literal reading of that hyperbole.

      And yes, your next set of given examples do nothing to refute that either.

      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    48. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by tragedy · · Score: 1

      3 Larry Ellison, born to an unwed mother, adopted by family members

      Adopted by family members yes. Wealthy ones.

      10 Michael Bloomberg, gather was a real estate agent, grandparents were Russian Jewish immigrants (not a group known for being wealthy)

      His parents were middle class at least during his formative years, certainly not poor. It's a little unclear what his father did, some sources say bookkeeper and some say real estate. Varied business interests? In any case

      11 Jeff Bezos, while his mother came from a ranching family, his adoptive father was a Cuban immigrant

      So, his mother's family were rich and she married someone who might not have been rich. I'm not sure how that makes him not from a wealthy background.

      12 Sheldon Adelson, father drove a taxi cab

      Mother ran a knitting shop. Not that it made them rich, just wondering why you only count the fathers.

      13 Sergey Brin, born in the USSR, came to USA with parents at age 6

      Father a math professor and mother a researcher for NASA. Once again, not rich, but definitely middle class.

      15 George Soros, while his parents were not poor, they were Jews in Hungary when the Nazis invaded

      Mother from a reasonably well to do family and lawyer father. Not necessarily rich, but far from poor. So middle class background and family connections.

      How many more do I have to list before they are no longer the outliers?

      Well, it's a list of 400 (and the whole list are outliers just from being the richest of the rich in the first place), so I would say you have to list quite a few more.

      In any case, I don't have a lot invested in this argument. Arguing about the mega-rich doesn't really say anything about the poverty trap, even if every person on the list actually came from abject poverty. For some reason, some people always want to focus on the mega-rich. It reminds me of arguments about, for example, mixed-gender youth sports teams, where there's a certain type of personality which will always focus on professional sports teams. It doesn't make any sense, as they are statistical anomalies anyway.

      The thing that gets me is that you're still apparently convinced that Sam Walton's heirs and their heirs are somehow proof that people on the Forbes 400 list aren't descendants of wealthy people. I have to admit that you have solidly disproved the absolute statement made that "all of them come from at least upper middle class".

    49. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      You'll have to ask turbidostato if his claim was hyperbole. It doesn't read as such. And I never claimed to refute any correlation between someone's current wealth and that of their parents. I am simply refuting the agrument that the 400 richest people in America are all from rich backgrounds.

      Since a few examples of poor immigrant parents and grandparents don't sway you, I'll expand the list. Here are the ones from a middle class background, out of the first 60. Some of them are from the working upper-middle class, but most are central- or lower-middle class. Some, I couldn't find specifics, and may be from any range, but I assume here that their family was middle class.

      # Person / father's, mother's careers / grandparents' careers / notes
      2 Warren Buffet / finance, politics / groceries
      3 Larry Ellison / public employee / unknown / born to unwed mother, adopted by relatives
      4 Charles Koch / oil / newspaper/ grandfather was Dutch immigrant from middle class family
      4 David Koch / oil / newspaper/ grandfather was Dutch immigrant from middle class family
      6 Christy Walton/ unknown / unknown / widow of John Walton
      7 Jim Walton / Wal-mart / various
      8 Alice Walton / Wal-mart / various
      9 S Robson Walton / Wal-mart / various
      10 Michael Bloomberg / real estate agent / unknown / grandparents were Russian immigrants
      11 Jeff Bezos / ranching / ranching / adoptive father was a Cuban immigrant
      12 Sheldon Adelson / taxi driver, knitting shop / unknown
      13 Sergey Brin / math professor, NASA researcher / unknown / born in Russia, left at age 6
      13 Larry Page / computer science professors / unknown
      15 George Soros / lawyer, silk shop / unknown, silk shop / born in Hungary, invaded by Nazis in 1944
      19 Steve Ballmer / manager at Ford / unknown / father immigrated from Switzerland
      20 Paul Allen / library director / unknown / co-founded Microsoft
      21 Carl Icahn / singer & teacher, teacher / unknown
      22 Michael Dell / orthodontist, stockbroker / unknown
      23 Phil Knight / lawyer & newspaper / unknown
      25 Len Blavatnik / unknown / unknown / born in USSR, moved to US at age 20
      28 Laurene Powell Jobs / unknown / unknown / widow of Steve Jobs
      28 James Simons / shoe factory / unknown
      28 Jack C. Taylor / unknown / unknown
      33 Ray Dalio / jazz musician / unknown / can't find his father's name
      33 George Kaiser / oil / unknown / parents were Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany
      36 Richard Kinder / unkown / unknown
      36 Mark Zuckerberg / dentist, phychiatrist / unknown
      39 Charles Ergen / nuclear physicist, accountant / unknown / father left Austria preceding WWII
      40 Steve Cohen / dress manufacturer, piano teacher / unknown / not a politician in Tennessee
      41 Andrew Beal / mechanical engineer, government / unknown
      45 Eric Schmidt / economics professor, psychology / unknown
      47 James Goodnight / hardware store / unknown
      49 Harold Simmons / teachers / unknown
      50 Charles Butt / grocery stores / pharmacist, grocery store
      52 Ralph Lauren / house painter / unknown / parents were Jewish immigrants from Belarus
      52 Ira Rennert / unknown / unknown
      55 Eli Broad / house painter, dressmaker / unknown / parents were Lithuanian Jewish immigrants
      56 John Menard, Jr / math professor & dairy farmer, teacher / unknown
      57 David Geffen / clothing store / unknown / parents were Jewish immigrants from Palestine
      57 John Malone / engineer / unknown
      59 Jeffery Hildebrand / unknown / unknown
      59 David Tepper / accountant, teacher / unknown

      Notice how many of these people are either first, second, or third generation Americans. That's not even including the ones that I found no information on. So, go on and tell me how you'll excuse the 'hyperbole' of these sons of a taxi driver, house painter, real estate agent, jazz musician, etc, are from the upper-middle class with powerful connections.

      I almost forgot - these are the first 60 out of 400. What are the chances that the next 300+ who are not quite this rich include many who are from decidedly poor backgrounds?

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    50. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      3 Larry Ellison, born to an unwed mother, adopted by family members

      Adopted by family members yes. Wealthy ones.

      Read his wikipedia page: "He grew up in a two-bedroom apartment in Chicago's South Shore middle-class Jewish neighborhood." Is that a sign of a wealthy family?

      His adoptive father was "was a pompous government employee who had made a small fortune in Chicago real estate, only to lose it during the Great Depression." So, no, not wealthy.

      10 Michael Bloomberg, gather was a real estate agent, grandparents were Russian Jewish immigrants (not a group known for being wealthy)

      His parents were middle class at least during his formative years, certainly not poor. It's a little unclear what his father did, some sources say bookkeeper and some say real estate. Varied business interests? In any case

      I didn't say his parents were not middle class. I actually said that list is all middle class, simply not upper-middle class with powerful connections. He had Russian Jewish immigrant grandparents on both sides of his family. Are you agreeing this isn't an upper-class background, which was the argument I refuted in the first place?

      11 Jeff Bezos, while his mother came from a ranching family, his adoptive father was a Cuban immigrant

      So, his mother's family were rich and she married someone who might not have been rich. I'm not sure how that makes him not from a wealthy background.

      Jeff Bezos is the only one I listed that you have a chance of claiming comes from a rich background with good connections. Yes, his mother's family owns a ranch, but I don't find anything on how much money they made, and it is really easy for farmers and ranchers to lose everything. His mother's father was a regional director of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, which probably helped open a few doors as well. As I say, this is the closest of the ones I listed to being upper-middle class with connections.

      I listed Jeff specifically because I think it is great that a Cuban immigrant can come to America, alone at age 15, and marry a young ranch girl with a young son, and now be the father of the 11th wealthiest person in the US.

      12 Sheldon Adelson, father drove a taxi cab

      Mother ran a knitting shop. Not that it made them rich, just wondering why you only count the fathers.

      Wow, you got me. A knitting shop.

      I listed the father because I didn't feel like adding that his mother ran a knitting shop. Check out the list I posted in response to mvdwege, where I had that detail as I made the list, with all the others whose mother's occupation was listed. But for the short list, I went with the fact Sheldon's father drove a taxi cab to illustrate that the family was not upper-middle class with powerful connections.

      13 Sergey Brin, born in the USSR, came to USA with parents at age 6

      Father a math professor and mother a researcher for NASA. Once again, not rich, but definitely middle class.

      What part of "born in the USSR" doesn't scream "not upper-middle class with powerful connections"?

      Also, Once again, you are implying I said they are not middle class. Why?

      15 George Soros, while his parents were not poor, they were Jews in Hungary when the Nazis invaded

      Mother from a reasonably well to do family and lawyer father. Not necessarily rich, but far from poor. So middle class background and family connections.

      Have you heard of the Nazis before? Have you heard of the Holocaust? Do you have any idea what happened to many "reasonably well to do" Jews during that time? Of course you do. I don't care for Soros' actions or what I have read of his outlook ( I have read one of his books, but it was disappointing

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    51. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by tragedy · · Score: 1

      Read his wikipedia page: "He grew up in a two-bedroom apartment in Chicago's South Shore middle-class Jewish neighborhood." Is that a sign of a wealthy family?

      His adoptive father was "was a pompous government employee who had made a small fortune in Chicago real estate, only to lose it during the Great Depression." So, no, not wealthy.

      Definitely have to grant you that one. Reading comprehension fail on that one. Missed the fact that he'd lost the fortune. I do have to say that a two bedroom apartment doesn't mean poverty. There are plenty of luxury apartments with two or fewer bedrooms.

      I didn't say his parents were not middle class. I actually said that list is all middle class, simply not upper-middle class with powerful connections. He had Russian Jewish immigrant grandparents on both sides of his family. Are you agreeing this isn't an upper-class background, which was the argument I refuted in the first place?

      Problem is, the details never really say how well off most of these people really were or were not. Were they just middle class, or upper middle class. Probably the latter. As I said, I'm not really sure why I'm in this particular argument rather than the comments about Walton's super-rich heirs. Here I was just examining the details I could find about your list of outliers. Most of them don't seem to have come from actual poverty, which was what the original article was discussing but I certainly admit that there are some who did come from outright poverty and others who came from less than upper middle class or wealthy backgrounds.

      Also I'd like to note that a Russian Jewish immigrant background says nothing about relative state of poverty or wealth.

      Jeff Bezos is the only one I listed that you have a chance of claiming comes from a rich background with good connections. Yes, his mother's family owns a ranch, but I don't find anything on how much money they made, and it is really easy for farmers and ranchers to lose everything. His mother's father was a regional director of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, which probably helped open a few doors as well. As I say, this is the closest of the ones I listed to being upper-middle class with connections.

      I listed Jeff specifically because I think it is great that a Cuban immigrant can come to America, alone at age 15, and marry a young ranch girl with a young son, and now be the father of the 11th wealthiest person in the US.

      Not much to say on that one, really. Just quoting it for completeness. This space for rent.

      Wow, you got me. A knitting shop.

      Eh, I just addressed them all out of a compulsive sense of completeness. You should note that I also wrote: "Not that it made them rich..." For all we know, it was a massive success of a knitting shop, but it's probable it was just a small shop earning a small profit.

      I listed the father because I didn't feel like adding that his mother ran a knitting shop. Check out the list I posted in response to mvdwege, where I had that detail as I made the list, with all the others whose mother's occupation was listed. But for the short list, I went with the fact Sheldon's father drove a taxi cab to illustrate that the family was not upper-middle class with powerful connections.

      Well, yes, but the mother is the one who appears to have had her own business. That may not actually be the case. It's hard to tell from the brief descriptions. She may have just been the manager of someone else's shop, and the father may have been an owner operator. It seems to be saying though that she owned her own business and he worked for a wage and tips. Even if that is the case, it doesn't mean her business was a success and that he didn't make more money driving the cab. I just found it interesting that you focused on the fathers and ignored the mothers. You did that with the Walton heirs and with Bezos, so it stuck out.

    52. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by mvdwege · · Score: 1

      The majority of these are middle-class or higher. You are blinded by your own privilege: that is wealthy.

      And every attempt at trying to deflect away from this is making you look more blinkered.

      --
      "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
    53. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      Hey, good commenting. Even your previous post, really. And yes, it is difficult to get definite statements of many of their family situations. I googled around for many of them to help fill in more detail. For the ones that are listed "unknown", I just assume they were working class, so low-middle to middle class. One or two of them I felt like putting in my "Poor Background" list, but didn't think that was appropriate without proof.

      As for whether "Russian Jewish immigrant" is a mark of poverty or not, I worked under the assumption that if the grandfather or great-grandfather had been a banker, jeweler, or court advisor, that would have been mentioned. So the ones that have little to no information on immigrant parents or grandparents, I consider they came in like the millions of others, poor. But I could be wrong, so thank you for stressing that.

      Everything else you wrote is excellent, even though we don't agree on various things. As for the points we are arguing, yes we are looking at this from two different angles. Time to shake hands and go out to the bar for drinks. I'll buy the first round.

      .
      Finally, the thought of you shouting at the monitor "She had a knitting shop you bastard!" is funny. :^)

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    54. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      I'm saying all of these are middle class. But the statement I refuted to start with was that all 400 people on that list are from upper-middle class or established wealthy families with important connections. I could see the argument if even 90% fit that mold, but they don't. (I thought about noting on the list whether I considered each one to be upper-, central-, or lower-middle class. That would be too subjective.)

      Anyway, I'm not trying to argue just to argue, and I know you aren't either. Please join me and tragedy at the bar for a couple rounds.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    55. Re: Poor people are poor because they're lazy by tragedy · · Score: 1

      Finally, the thought of you shouting at the monitor "She had a knitting shop you bastard!" is funny. :^)

      It is a pretty funny image.

  3. Strategy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Here's a brilliant strategy: 1) Encourage unwanted births by making birth control and abortion inaccessible / difficult. 2) Cut welfare programs so that these unwanted births go onto become improverished adults who create more impoverished children. 3) Cut taxes on the "jobs creators". 4) Reap the political contributions. 5) Rinse and repeat.

    1. Re:Strategy by Proudrooster · · Score: 4, Informative

      Statistically, there are two pieces of data that determine success in public education:
      * Socioeconomic Status of the Parents
      * Highest Education Level Achieved by Parents

      The researcher Andrew Maslow in 1943 basically drew the same conclusion in his research:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow's_hierarchy_of_needs

      His conclusion was is that if you aren't safe, fed, loved, and have self esteem that aren't going to be a problem solver.
      Everything old is new again. I guess the new buzz words are "cognitive load" vs. "problem solver."

    2. Re:Strategy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Statistically, there are two pieces of data that determine success in public education:

      The only things needed to succeed in public education are the ability to memorize information, the ability to spew said information back on tests, and a tiny, tiny bit of motivation; that's it. Success is public education can't be called much of a success.

    3. Re:Strategy by clarkkent09 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Whats you strategy? 1) Kill them while they're young 2) If they somehow survive, give them more welfare 3) Increase taxes on productive people to finance the ever-increasing welfare state 4) Greece, here we come

      --
      Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
    4. Re:Strategy by cookYourDog · · Score: 1

      Shhh!!!! Genetics in Western culture can only be used to explain obesity, addiction, and midday talk-show paternity results. Capability can in no way be linked to factors outside an individual's control - that may hurt feelings!

    5. Re:Strategy by taxman_10m · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Birth control in the USA is inaccessible? Where? Out of wedlock pregnancies seem to be most common in inner cities which seem to me to be awash in (largely free) birth control options.

    6. Re:Strategy by killkillkill · · Score: 1

      The problem is the beliefs involved in such policies are based on moral beliefs, not results based. Most have a line, be it: infanticide, partial birth abortion, late term abortion, brain or whatever develops, conception or even as far as prevention. I know no one that personally believes infanticide is anything but evil or that plan B is bad but there is a pretty big grey blur in between. If you're someone who thinks that there is a moral line in there somewhere, should you cross it for the result that the cycle of bad choices will cease? Why not something where death is not involved like sterilizing poor women? Well, we'll need to sterilize the men too as to not be sexist. Or is that a moral line that your conscience can't cross?

    7. Re:Strategy by interkin3tic · · Score: 2

      I read a better summary of the article here (paywalled unfortunately.) The novel concept appears to be that self-control is a limited resource. You hold yourself back from buying beer you don't need, you avoid flipping on the TV instead of working, you force yourself out of bed to go to two low paying jobs... you're going to have less ability to say "no" to yourself than if you had bought the beer, watched TV, and only had one high paying job. If after that, you face the choice of getting drunk on a weekday, your rich self might be more likely to say "no," your poor self might be more likely to say "Fuck it, sure" and then be hungover the next morning and lose one of your two jobs.

      The concept of limited mental resources isn't redundant with Maslows from what I can tell. If anything, this new theory would seem to be a mechanism that would fit into WHY maslow's hieararchy are important that was previously lacking. If you're homeless you're not going to be actualized, yes, but why? Because you've spent yourself worrying about your safety and have less mental resources to solve higher problems?

      I haven't actually studied Maslow's beyond what your wrote, and am not a psychologist, haven't read the wiki article, but it does seem to be a more specifically demonstrated mechanism at least, and is definitely more complicated than you suggested

    8. Re:Strategy by Proudrooster · · Score: 1

      It is not that simple. Were all of Einstein's three children geniuses?

      There is a question of fully developing capacity and potential. Some call it nature vs. nurture. We don't fully understand gene expression. Our environment impacts gene expression.

      While I can discuss many topics intelligently, I can not address whether or not 1.3 billion people believe in human equality. China still has a lot of growing to do as a country and is internally dysfunctional. When China grows up, how will it behave? Will it believe in human equality? I do not know.

    9. Re:Strategy by nbauman · · Score: 2

      That's true. Another person who said the same thing is Diane Ravitch, who was assistant secretary of education in the GHW Bush and the Clinton Administrtion.

      Ravitch said that she started out believing in charter schools, high stakes testing and busting unions, but when she looked at the data, she saw that the main factor associated with academic success was family income.

      She saw the data and admitted she was wrong. That's the sign of a scientist rather than an ideologue. Or salesman.

    10. Re:Strategy by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Sure, intelligence is genetic. A human is more intelligent than a tree, and the difference between a tree and a human is just genetic.

      No, intelligence is not genetic. A person in a stroke-induced coma with massive brain damage isn't as intelligent as the same person 20 years earlier in good health. Identical genes.

      It's necessary to define a particular context; only then can the portion of intelligence that can be attributed to genetics be determined.

      FWIW the human brain is remarkably plastic. A dedicated person can do a lot to change his intelligence. For better or worse.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    11. Re:Strategy by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      The problem is the beliefs involved in such policies are based on moral beliefs, not results based.

      I contend that ignoring results is immoral; that the means is a part of the end.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    12. Re:Strategy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hi,

      My poor parents, none of whom obtained a High school diploma, were free-base coke addicts.

      Now I'm a well-published academic in a field that pays six figures to start and doesn't have enough people to meet demand (Strategic Management).

      What I did, and this is the secret, is I became a smart hard working person.

      Opportunity looks a lot like hard work.

    13. Re:Strategy by volmtech · · Score: 1

      My grandfather, third grade drop out, couldn't read a newspaper. My mom and dad, 10th grade drop outs. Me, high school diploma, my kids, PhD and law degree. Hard work and intelligent decisions.

  4. How is this news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    "It's a common trope that most poor people are poor because they're lazy or just inherently bad with money."

    They're not lazy, they're not inherently bad with money, they're just stupid. Maybe they are poor because they are stupid? I mean this is all just correlation.

    1. Re:How is this news? by Eunuchswear · · Score: 1

      Didn't bother reading the article, did you.

      Having money problems? Are were you just born dumb?

      --
      Watch this Heartland Institute video
    2. Re:How is this news? by cookYourDog · · Score: 0

      I guess he forgot that we're all special snowflakes, huh? There is no stupid, just "special in a different way", right? Or intelligence and wealth correlate - wait, that's politically incorrect - sorry!

    3. Re:How is this news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a difference between stupid and ignorant. Many poor people are ignorant about financial matters. Things as simple as a checking account are foreign concepts. ESPN's "Broke" documentary is a somewhat eye opening look into why people who earn so much money so frequently end up bankrupt 3-4 years after their playing careers. Things like rookies cashing their 6-figure signing bonuses at a check cashing store because that's the only way they know to turn a check into money you can spend.

    4. Re:How is this news? by Captain+Hook · · Score: 1

      Are were you just born dumb?

      Are were you?

      --
      These comments are my personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the other voices in my head.
    5. Re:How is this news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really now? There is a correlation between IQ and earnings see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bell_Curve#Author.27s_follow-up

      All I'm saying is "lower IQ lower earnings, who knew?" The study wasn't like "think happy thoughts" and then showed poor people magically gain 13 IQ points, the study was like "poor people scored on average 13 points less so this must be because of some 'poor man's burden'." When really lower incomes and lower IQs correlate, pretty much this study is trying to just explain away a correlation.

  5. If you're poor by phantomfive · · Score: 1, Informative

    If you're poor, it sucks for you, but you can pull yourself out of poverty, even with all the challenges. It's been done again and again, and there are support groups for you when you're really in trouble (project 90 has some amazing results with homeless drunks, for example). If you're poor you shouldn't use a study like this as an excuse to stay poor. You can escape.

    I really like project 90, which I linked to before, because they do a good job helping people overcome challenges like, and move on to a better life. If we're going to help poor people, we need to help them in a way that lifts them out of poverty, not in a way that keeps them trapped in a charity lifestyle.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    1. Re:If you're poor by Desler · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you're poor you shouldn't use a study like this as an excuse to stay poor.

      Pretty much no one chooses to be or stay poor.

    2. Re:If you're poor by Nemyst · · Score: 1

      I don't think the point of the study is to provide an excuse. It's much more useful as a way of hammering home to the idiots who claim poor people are just lazy that they're plain and simply wrong. There are reasons why poor people have a hard time getting out of that state of poverty, and it's got nothing to do with laziness.

      The faster we can all move on from shaming and scorning poor people to actually helping them, the better.

    3. Re:If you're poor by phantomfive · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Pretty much no one chooses to be or stay poor.

      You'd be surprised. A lot of people just decide that the effort to get up every day and go to work just isn't worth the effort, so they go live on the streets. Really, talk to homeless people, it will be an eye-opener for you.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    4. Re:If you're poor by Desler · · Score: 1

      But that's communism! Get the fuck out you pinko bastard! *cocks shotgun*

    5. Re:If you're poor by Desler · · Score: 5, Informative

      I have worked with homeless people. Next to none of them were poor by choice. Many of them were poor and homeless due to being a couple of major causes:

      1) Mental issues such as schizophrenia and kicked out of the institution they were receiving treatment from.
      2) Addiction issues.
      3) Some major bill came along that wiped out their money.

      So if you want to claim that people are poor by choice you need to provide some evidence because all you have is an anecdote that doesn't match what I've ever seen.

    6. Re:If you're poor by lxs · · Score: 1

      I suspect that there is a lot of rationalisation and saving face going on there.

    7. Re:If you're poor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So now, instead of calling them lazy, we can point out that are scientifically proven to be stupid. Such an inprovement!

    8. Re:If you're poor by Desler · · Score: 4, Informative

      And to add to my previous post:

      For persons in families, the three most commonly cited causes, according to a 2008 U.S. Conference of Mayors study (pdf) are:
      Lack of affordable housing
      Poverty
      Unemployment

      For singles, the three most commonly cited causes of homelessness are:
      Substance abuse
      Lack of affordable housing
      Mental illness

      http://www.pbs.org/now/shows/526/homeless-facts.html

      Funny how none of the major causes are "chose to be poor".

    9. Re:If you're poor by sydneyfong · · Score: 2

      I've never experienced poverty before, but to claim that pulling oneself out of poverty is a merely matter of determination and hard work, trivializes the situations in some of the cases, IMHO.

      It's almost a version of "let them eat cake", just that in your statement it is like "let them work harder". Could it be that for some people they have worked as hard as they could, and still live below the poverty line? The fact that some people have done it, doesn't mean everyone can.

      Nothing against your optimism and particularly a pointer to venues that might help, it's just something I wanted to let out....

      --
      Don't quote me on this.
    10. Re:If you're poor by Desler · · Score: 1

      But it's what Rush Limbaugh told him! It must be true!

    11. Re:If you're poor by Desler · · Score: 2

      It trivializes the situations in a great number of cases. Probably the vast majority. Being poor is a vicious cycle that is not easily broken. Despite what people like the GP will claim the rags to riches type people are a statistical anomaly.

    12. Re:If you're poor by clarkkent09 · · Score: 0

      Causes of poverty:

      1. Dropping out of high school
      2. Having children before the age of 21 or outside marriage
      3. Using drugs or committing other crimes and spending time in jail
      4. Failure to get a job (even unskilled minimum wage) and stick with it and work hard

      If you do not do any of those four things (and it is not too much to ask) you have only 2% chance of living in poverty in the USA.

      --
      Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
    13. Re:If you're poor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bullshit. My mother is perfectly capable of holding a job and paying bills on time. She's extremely intelligent. Instead she rarely works, when she does it's part time, and tries to mooch off of family members. She came to "visit" me, and I had to evict her. She's living with her parents now. Her elderly, retired parents.

    14. Re:If you're poor by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I've never experienced poverty before, but to claim that pulling oneself out of poverty is a merely matter of determination and hard work, trivializes the situations in some of the cases, IMHO.

      From the perspective of a poor person, in almost all cases you have two choices: get yourself out of it, or remain poor. Government programs aren't going to get you out. It sucks, but so does life. Programs that help homeless people get off the street, like Project 90, do it by teaching people how to help themselves. But if you aren't willing to help yourself, then they will do nothing for you.

      I'm sorry if that hurts your worldview, but you need to grow up.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    15. Re:If you're poor by phantomfive · · Score: 0, Troll

      So if you want to claim that people are poor by choice you need to provide some evidence because all you have is an anecdote that doesn't match what I've ever seen.

      Sure, and you can add to your list guys who had a romantic breakup that pushed them over the edge.

      Look at the people who had major bills that wiped out all their money (along with a lot of the people who have addiction issues), that's where you find those people. Yeah, it sucks, but a lot of them decide in their minds that it was easier to be homeless than to keep fighting. So that's what they chose.

      Also, don't think I'm looking down on them. I respect these people.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    16. Re:If you're poor by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      Stop suspecting things, go talk to homeless people and find out. I'd be interested in seeing what you find out.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    17. Re:If you're poor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I deal with a lot of poor people and I see them making a lot of really really bad decisions. The most typical decisions I see are huge TV's and XBox setups with tons of games but the apartment looks like a disaster in the poorest neighborhoods in the Bronx NY. They chose to use their money to get expensive toys rather than pay for a better education/living conditions. Most of these people don't get up until noon or later and are often out in the street with their friends until after midnight drinking. This is not everyone (and not everyone stays in these neighborhoods) but a significant percentage of families in these neighborhoods, this is a typical life. I didn't grow up rich but I took out student loans to get an education and I didn't spend my money on booze and toys without first finding a decent job and a good place to live (where my neighbors typically aren't hanging out at night).

    18. Re:If you're poor by clarkkent09 · · Score: 1

      Depends what you mean by "choice". Of course nobody will choose poor if given a magical choice between being rich and being poor. But give them a choice of getting a minimum wage paying job, working long hours, giving up booze, drugs and cigarettes, living responsibly and saving small amounts of money on the side while looking for a course at a community college to improve their skills, studying at night while working during the day, then getting a better paying job and working hard at it. While you are right about mental issues being a major cause of homelessness, there are other issues involved and those include choices that they have made daily throughout their life, such as choosing an easy short term option (getting high) or hard (waking up early and going to a shitty job day after day).

      --
      Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
    19. Re:If you're poor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I left a high stress, mid 6 figure salary, bought a small hobby far out in the country and now live a very purposeful and rewarding life on less than $10k/year. I'm waiting for the basic income to happen so I can start expanding and buying more land.

    20. Re:If you're poor by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      The number of seats in Congress is very limited, so I highly suspect that the rest of the stupid and lazy people end up poor.

    21. Re:If you're poor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      5. Get hit by an accident or disease that is expensive to treat and then have your insurance company deny coverage.
      6. Be convicted of a crime you didn't commit.
      7. Be strong-armed by the prosecutor into accepting a plea deal on a crime you didn't commit.
      8. Have a psychological condition or other condition that leaves you unable to work.

      That's what I could think of in 2 minutes. I see your 2% and raise you the indisputable fact that 80% of statistics are made up.

    22. Re:If you're poor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No shit? you are saying that there are all kinds of different reasons and lazyness is one of them? well colour me surprised. Its just that (as posted by someone elsewhere) lazyness is not at the top of the list. pretty much any reason you can think of will be on the list - since there is probably at least one person somewhere that is poor due to that reason.

    23. Re:If you're poor by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      Because, of course, major mental or physical illness is a lifestyle choice.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    24. Re:If you're poor by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Where in my post did I say major mental illness is a lifestyle choice?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    25. Re:If you're poor by phantomfive · · Score: 0

      It's great that you help homeless people, I admire anyone who does it.

      Go out and talk to them. Become friends with them. You aren't doing that now.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    26. Re:If you're poor by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      I respect these people.

      Yeah, we respect you people, too.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    27. Re:If you're poor by Desler · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it sucks, but a lot of them decide in their minds that it was easier to be homeless than to keep fighting.

      You keep restating this without a single shred of evidence that this is a widely held belief amongst homeless people.

    28. Re:If you're poor by Desler · · Score: 1

      I did it for years so please stop the condescension. Your anecdotes just don't match reality.

    29. Re:If you're poor by Desler · · Score: 1

      The plural of anecdote is not evidence.

    30. Re:If you're poor by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I did it for years so please stop the condescension.

      You didn't become their friends. I know.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    31. Re:If you're poor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The study shows that people who are poor are stressed out about money (as if that is a surprise). However, people who realize the problems they have and DEAL with them, are very likely to succeed in life. While people who can't face their problems will have even more problems is not a shocker to me. My parents were poor when I was born but they had a plan. They both went to school. My father worked in the day and went to school at night. My mother spent a lot of time cutting out coupons when I was a kid. They had it hard but when I was a teenager, They were very well off. It took ten years but they WORKED HARD to do it. They moved out of the neighborhood they lived in and moved to a much better one (while most of their neighbors stayed). I attribute that to the fact that my parents neighbors didn't want to cut out coupons for everything and work 16 hours a day (work and school). So they stressed out about money but weren't willing to do what it takes to get out of it.

    32. Re:If you're poor by taxman_10m · · Score: 2

      When one has very little money as is, the consequences of poor life choices are greatly magnified. Unwed teen mom from a middle class family. That's not an insurmountable obstacle to a successful life. Unwed teen mom from the inner city? Different story.

    33. Re:If you're poor by taxman_10m · · Score: 1

      To paraphrase Maximus, the things we do in life follow us around and perhaps even echo for all eternity.

    34. Re:If you're poor by taxman_10m · · Score: 1

      Yes, it seems you took 2 minutes to think.

      I'm not going to dispute that #5 is a problem. But 6-8 doesn't deal with reality.

    35. Re:If you're poor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Schizoprenia is not something you choose. But...

      Addiction is definitely by choice. They may not be able to choose to get out of addiction, but they choosed to become addicts in the first place. Nobody believes that drugs - or even alcohol - is totally harmless. Inexperienced people experimenting with drugs buy from long-time addicts, knowing that those guys can get dope. They see what the addicts they're buying from look like, and still they try. Idiocy at its finest.

      "Some major bill wiped them out" - what would that be? Not having insurance is a choice. Not starting over after going bankrupt is also a choice.

    36. Re:If you're poor by XcepticZP · · Score: 1

      It's currently very popular in our society to blame a specific group's problems on external factors. In that it's almost never the groups fault for their situation. It's some form of convenient, feel-good denial, I reckon. It's nice to tell a person in a bad situation that it's someone else's fault, not theirs. It's also quite nice to tell people that are guilt-ridden over this group's poor situation that _they_ can fix it, if only they .

      I've said it before, and I'll say it again. With the current US welfare budget, poverty could be wiped out in the US entirely. There just isn't any incentive to do so. Nor the political will due to our society's idiotic obsession with political correctness and blame externalization as I mentioned above. We all want to play the armchair game of "fix-the-world's-problems". Most of the population does it by getting government to fix it, which they magically never do. While some of the rest of us decide to personally help/volunteer, instead of just throwing money at a problem in the hopes that it will stop nagging us.

      There will always be bad things that happen to people. Unfortunate circumstances that are quite unforeseeable and out of that individual's hands to prevent. However, using those unfortunate events as some sort of scapegoat and example in order to justify our continuous coddling of the lowest performing x% of the population is quite sad. And I'd imagine that if one of those unfortunate events happened to me, and I was unable to cope and ended up poverty-stricken, I'd find it quite insulting to be lumped together with most of the people that are currently on welfare/disability.

    37. Re:If you're poor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      While you are right about mental issues being a major cause of homelessness, there are other issues involved and those include choices that they have made daily throughout their life, such as choosing an easy short term option (getting high) or hard (waking up early and going to a shitty job day after day).

      Mental issues (and other issues) affect those choices and once you've learned a bad habit, it's hard to unlearn it. If you live in great uncertainty, you learn to pursue small, immediate rewards instead of larger future rewards that are highly unlikely ever to materialize in that uncertain situation. It even makes sense in that situation since something is better than nothing. Studying might or might not pay off and it takes time. Thus it's an uncertain reward in the distant future so you don't do it.

      Poor people's actions with money and work can be compared with middle class people's decisions to lose weight and get in shape to improve their chances of attracting that special someone. Many (most?) give up on their (s)exercise programs almost immediately because they don't see any immediate results and begin to think that no matter how fit they become, their chances of increased attractiveness and love won't improve anyway. Thus the certain, short-term reward of a chocolate bar is what they choose instead. The correct behavior is obvious to everyone - including the people in question - but they still can't do it.

    38. Re:If you're poor by tepples · · Score: 1

      9. Having been born in an area where a pair of part-time minimum wage jobs won't even pay for rent, food, utilities, and health insurance, let alone tuition

    39. Re:If you're poor by phantomfive · · Score: 1
      I think it's pretty clearly the fault of the rich 1%. If it weren't for our giant income inequality, we would have no problems.

      I've said it before, and I'll say it again. With the current US welfare budget, poverty could be wiped out in the US entirely.

      Seriously though, how exactly would you go about doing that?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    40. Re:If you're poor by sydneyfong · · Score: 1

      Ah yes. Life sucks. I guess that was my point. What I mean is, life sucks, sometimes people can try their best and still couldn't get themselves out of poverty. The issue I took with your OP is the tone that seems to suggest if one can't get themselves out of poverty, its their own damn fault (because hey, I did it, so everyone can, right?) -- which, in some cases, it isn't. It's just that life sucks.

      Still, I don't mean to say that it's not their own responsibility to help themselves or that the government should provide everything.

      --
      Don't quote me on this.
    41. Re:If you're poor by sjames · · Score: 1

      If by going to work at back breaking labor all day (when they're still sore from yesterday) they would bring home the lordly sum of $60, and if by the end of the month they will still have less than $0 to their name (because people who blow more than $60 a day on lunch demand every penny of their money), and that's how it's going to be for the foreseeable future, it doesn't take much to send them over the edge.

    42. Re:If you're poor by sjames · · Score: 1

      Or it could be that at one time they tried the route you suggested from your armchair and discovered that in real life bills com along that wipe out the meager savings long before you get enough to pay for enough school to actually improve your life.OTOH, the large bill can't hurt you if you can spend the money before the bill collector can grab it all.

    43. Re:If you're poor by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      The issue I took with your OP is the tone that seems to suggest if one can't get themselves out of poverty, its their own damn fault

      Interesting, thanks for the tip. I sure wasn't trying to imply that, (in fact I don't care whose fault it is, I'm not sure it matters. We spend way too much time worrying about blame. Or society would be way better off trying to solve problems instead of looking for blame).

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    44. Re:If you're poor by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Yup, sometimes people just say, "It's not worth it" and go live on the streets for a while. A lot of them go back and forth between homeless and non-homeless that way. Some hit rock bottom and recover. Others never make it.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    45. Re:If you're poor by WrongMonkey · · Score: 1

      You're dealing with a self-selected sample set. Of course, the ones who seek help are not homeless by choice. But some of the most visible "homeless" are Rastafarian twenty-somethings pan-handling in front of trendy bars.

    46. Re:If you're poor by hazah · · Score: 1

      Especially 8.. because you know... a broken brain makes a good worker.

    47. Re:If you're poor by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

      Addiction is definitely by choice. They may not be able to choose to get out of addiction, but they choosed to become addicts in the first place. Nobody believes that drugs - or even alcohol - is totally harmless. Inexperienced people experimenting with drugs buy from long-time addicts, knowing that those guys can get dope. They see what the addicts they're buying from look like, and still they try.

      Um, what? I've been there, and you obviously haven't.

      It's more like... they see that their dealer has lots of cash, a fancy car and other bling-bling... rubs elbows with all kinds of important-looking people... and doesn't seem to have any trouble getting laid. What they -don't- see much of are the addicts who can't afford the habit, or who can't maintain.

      -Using- is a choice. -Addiction- is not.

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    48. Re:If you're poor by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

      Sounds like she has mental issues.

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    49. Re:If you're poor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But give them a choice of getting a minimum wage paying job, working long hours, giving up booze, drugs and cigarettes, living responsibly and saving small amounts of money on the side while looking for a course at a community college to improve their skills, studying at night while working during the day, then getting a better paying job and working hard at it.

      Mutually exclusive events

    50. Re:If you're poor by taxman_10m · · Score: 1

      I'm just saying that 6-8 don't describe the general causes of poverty. Not saying that don't occur at all for anyone.

    51. Re:If you're poor by fibonacci8 · · Score: 1

      It's not the plural, but it is the antiderivative.

      --
      Inheritance is the sincerest form of nepotism.
    52. Re:If you're poor by nbauman · · Score: 2

      Depends what you mean by "choice". Of course nobody will choose poor if given a magical choice between being rich and being poor. But give them a choice of getting a minimum wage paying job, working long hours, giving up booze, drugs and cigarettes, living responsibly and saving small amounts of money on the side while looking for a course at a community college to improve their skills, studying at night while working during the day, then getting a better paying job and working hard at it. While you are right about mental issues being a major cause of homelessness, there are other issues involved and those include choices that they have made daily throughout their life, such as choosing an easy short term option (getting high) or hard (waking up early and going to a shitty job day after day).

      That's a right-wing fantasy used to justify the present state of inequality by claiming that people can get ahead if they really try hard. Psychologists call that the "just universe fallacy." Here's a reporter who actually went out and found the facts (my summary; click on the link for the full story). And the Science magazine report fits right in with this.

      http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/23/education/poor-students-struggle-as-class-plays-a-greater-role-in-success.html
      For Poor Strivers, Leap to College Often Ends in a Hard Fall
      By JASON DePARLE
      Published: December 22, 2012
      3 students from Galveston, TX, graduated 2008 at top of their class in low-ranked Ball High, were in Upward Bound, a college-prep program for low-income teenagers. All 3 got into college, but 4 years later, none has a 4 year degree. “Their story seems less like a tribute to upward mobility than a study of obstacles in an age of soaring economic inequality.”
      "Each showed the ability to do college work, even excel at it. But the need to earn money brought one set of strains, campus alienation brought others, and ties to boyfriends not in school added complications. With little guidance from family or school officials, college became a leap that they braved without a safety net."
        Angela Gonzales went to Emory, but her financial aid got screwed up. She dropped out after 3 years with $61,000 debt. She’s working in her boyfriend’s furniture store for $8.50 an hour.
        Melissa O'Neal went to Texas State University. Her high-school boyfriend ran up $4,000 on her credit card and never got a job. Melissa got depressed, skipped classes, and failed some, but is now a 5th-year senior with an engineering student boyfriend and $44,000 in loans.
        Bianca Gonzales enrolled in community college to be near her boyfriend and dying grandfather. She finished her associate degree, and now works as a beach-bar cashier and spa receptionist.
      Education is not an equalizer. It doesn't promote social mobility. The gaps between high- and low-income kids are widening. The role of class is growing. Growing incomes at the top, single-parent households, segregated neighborhoods, lower-quality neighborhood schools, and increasing college costs are responsible. So only the prosperous get educated. “It’s becoming increasingly unlikely that a low-income student, no matter how intrinsically bright, moves up the socioeconomic ladder,” said Sean Reardon,

    53. Re:If you're poor by Livius · · Score: 1

      Where you said "romantic breakup that pushed them over the edge". Lifestyle choice. Emphasis on 'choice'.

    54. Re:If you're poor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, sorry, did your weasel words suddenly make my counterexample null and void? Where was the evidence you offered exactly?

    55. Re:If you're poor by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      lol a romantic breakup is a major mental illness? You have weird ideas.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    56. Re:If you're poor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      because people who blow more than $60 a day on lunch demand every penny of their money

      You are joking right? You admit it is their money. I have no right to anyone else's money.

      I worked 5-7 jobs averaging 20 hours a day for almost 4 years yet never wanted to pull money from some "evil rich" guy.

    57. Re:If you're poor by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      Having a romantic breakup is a lifestyle choice (at least that's what the other poster is arguing), and you put it into the same category as mental illness.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    58. Re:If you're poor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because mentally ill people can easily find and hold jobs, amirite?

      You fucking degenerate moron.

    59. Re:If you're poor by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Hello sir! Not many guys around anymore who are Perl hackers.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    60. Re:If you're poor by sjames · · Score: 1

      Sometimes it is their money, sometimes not. But too often, it came to be regarded as owed to them due to factors other than the rich guy's hard work and forethought and not because the poor guy lacked for those.

    61. Re:If you're poor by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      That's a right-wing fantasy used to justify the present state of inequality by claiming that people can get ahead if they really try hard.

      Let's take the other end of the bargain. Please explain how, in a just world, a person who does not try, gets ahead. Explain how, in any world, barring only extremely unlikely events (money through gambling), a person who does not try, gets ahead.

      Think about what happens to civilization, what happens to all wealth, all property, if nobody tries hard. There's nothing for anybody, everybody fails.

      What works on the large scale, a productive society full of hard workers, statistically speaking works also on the individual scale.

      Citing psychologists to support your argument is only slightly better than citing mystics.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    62. Re:If you're poor by nbauman · · Score: 1

      In a just world, a person who didn't try would not get ahead.

      This isn't a just world. George W. Bush was a drunk up to the age of 40 and he still got ahead. Lots of rich people don't try, and still get ahead. Their parents set them up, as GWB's parents did.

      Conversely, a lot of poor people do try hard and don't get ahead. That's what that Jason DeParle story described.

    63. Re:If you're poor by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      You're naming immediate causes, not ultimate causes.

      Lack of affordable housing: this is mixed between government regulations, what standard of housing is acceptable, and what "affordable" is. "Affordable" cannot be separated from a person's income, i.e. the next issue, poverty.
      Poverty: Although worsened by government mandates, much poverty has the root cause of not being willing to work well. That's a personal choice.
      Unemployment: Generally inseparable from poverty, the same personal choice.
      Substance abuse: the result of personal choices.
      Mental illness: some of this is involuntary, some the result of self-training (choice).

      A person may not recognize that downing that fifth of vodka is choosing to be poor, but it is anyway.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    64. Re:If you're poor by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      You're with the NSA?

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    65. Re:If you're poor by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      How far can you walk in a day?

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    66. Re:If you're poor by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      There may not be any way to do it, this is just a numerical observation. If we assume 10% of the people in the US are poor (30 million), and divide the welfare budget ($400 billion) evenly among them, that's $13,333.33 per person (not per family, per person.) That's enough for any healthy person to live on, in a small apartment but not in an expensive city.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    67. Re:If you're poor by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      The only way to do it would be to use that budget and teach them how to not be poor (ie, give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day, teach him to fish, he'll eat for the rest of his life). But I can't really think of a good plan to accomplish that.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    68. Re:If you're poor by CycleMan · · Score: 1

      All 3 got into college, but 4 years later, none has a 4 year degree. [...] Angela Gonzales went to Emory, but her financial aid got screwed up. She dropped out after 3 years with $61,000 debt. Melissa O'Neal went to Texas State University. Her high-school boyfriend ran up $4,000 on her credit card and never got a job. Melissa got depressed, skipped classes, and failed some, but is now a 5th-year senior with an engineering student boyfriend and $44,000 in loans. Bianca Gonzales enrolled in community college to be near her boyfriend and dying grandfather. She finished her associate degree, and now works as a beach-bar cashier and spa receptionist.

      I see brighter lights of hope than the reporter does. Student 1 hit a bad spot, yes, and the article's details of how that happened are heart-rending. But Student 2 is on track to graduate in 5 years, even after skipping and failing some classes. She's sticking with it. Heck, in some State Universities you have to plan on 5+ years to graduate even without skipping or failing, due to availability of some classes. $44k debt? I've seen double that for undergraduate alone. She's a winner in my eyes. Student 3 never aimed for a 4-year degree, but got the degree she sought. Would love for her to aim high, but we should give her credit for moving a step up even while caring about family.

      So the reporter scores these 3 as a big fat zero, while I score them as 50% successful.

    69. Re:If you're poor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I you want to claim that they're not poor by choice you need to provide some evidence. Otherwise, all you have are opinions and microcosmic observations that don't match my anecdotes.

    70. Re:If you're poor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You put caps on how much someone's net worth can be. You make every employee get a share of the profits just like an investor as a bonus. You set up good unions that can work and don't suck.

      I've been poor, now I make $60k/year (for the past 10 years avg 50k), so I have some money, but still don't feel financially stable even with $200k saved.

      I totally agree with the study that fear of failure, fear of not having money, and not having a purpose in life can be big problems. Nobody ever teaches you how to be unemployed and live a good life. I know if I had to do it over again, I could be 'poor' and happy, but I don't have anyone dependent on me.

    71. Re:If you're poor by nbauman · · Score: 1

      Jason DeParle has been writing about poverty in the U.S. for years and knows far more about it than you or I.

      None of the 3 have professional jobs, so if the purpose of education is to improve your financial prospects, their huge investment was a waste. Melissa might or might not get a professional job when she graduates, but the employment market in the U.S. is the worst it's been since the 1929 depression. So your reason for optimism is that she might finally get a good job. Or she might not.

      I don't think you can brush off $44,000 (or $61,000) of debt. That's an impossible burden for somebody who's making $8.50 an hour, and it's increasing with interest and fees. It's like being an indentured servant. In return for their efforts and expenses, they're financially worse off, not better off.

      If high school advisers want to be honest, they have to tell bright working class kids that if you go to college, work hard, and spend a lot of money, it's more likely than not that you'll wind up in debt, you won't get a degree, and you won't get a professional job either.

      It wasn't always like that. In 1970, you could graduate a state university with no debt, get married, and buy a house for a $50,000 mortgage (in today's money). Now you graduate college with that much in education debt, without the house. In 1970, almost everyone who graduated college could get a professional job, such as teaching. Now those jobs are gone.

      If you look at the big picture, and the statistics, this is typical, not exceptional. Contrary to myth, there is very little social mobility in the U.S. Compared to other developed countries in the world, we're at the bottom, with the U.K. and Brazil. There's also more inequality in the U.S. People used to come to America for opportunity. Now working-class kids like this would have more opportunity if they could emigrate to a European country. You have to be making at least $100,000 a year before you're better off being an American.

      In most European countries, college tuition is free, or almost free. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/26/world/europe/Germany-Backtracks-on-Tuition.html Germany Backtracks on Tuition, By CHRISTOPHER F. SCHUETZE, New York Times, August 25, 2013

      We used to have the same situation in the U.S. City College of New York was free, and the state university systems were almost free. They gave stipends to cover living expenses, like the Europeans do. You had the children of tailors going to school with the children of bankers. The result was the greatest scientific and economic development the world has ever seen. Now the no-taxes-for-us-rich people have destroyed that system.

      Relating it back to the original story, and to your point that this is a success -- the system is placing an impossible burden on working-class kids like this. They're supposed to figure out this enormously complicated system, which as it turns out was too complicated for them to figure out. Rich kids and their parents use financial advisers. Part of the problem, as the Science magazine article says, is that one burden of poverty is that it makes it difficult for people to make economic decisions like this. Professionals who work with poor people always observe that their daily life is more difficult. It's a burden just to cash a pay check. It's a burden to buy school supplies. It's a burden to buy groceries.

      The American system is in trouble. We have to recognize that and change it, not try to excuse it. Let's do what worked well before.

    72. Re:If you're poor by CycleMan · · Score: 1

      You make some very good points. And if college is measured solely as a step to professional careers and higher wages, then these three did not do well. By that measure too, many majors of study should be disbanded or moved to community colleges because their likely ROI is negative. Another /. story covered the dearth of jobs available for newly-minted Physics Ph.D.s. And if you measure education primarily on its financial ROI, I'd argue that high school curriculum needs revamping: more home economics and less world history, more budgeting and less Advanced Algebra, more wood shop and less drama.

      Things have changed a lot, for a variety of reasons, and I don't know all of why, though part of it had to do with our manufacturing strength following the destruction of other countries in WWII, and those countries' recoveries.

      I do think that social mobility will decrease, not increase, if we tell students at Ball High and others, "You started here -- there is no point in going to college -- by virtue of living on Galveston Island, your future in low-wage jobs has been pre-written for you." Is college a losing proposition? So then is starting a business -- 8 of 10 fail in the first couple years. The odds are stacked against us in so many ways, it's a wonder we don't all off ourselves one morning. Thank you for some thoughts on what makes the system work better, and I hope that we can help steer the country in some of those directions.

    73. Re:If you're poor by nbauman · · Score: 1

      No, I'm not saying that they shouldn't go to college. I think that everybody should get as much education as they're capable of.

      However, I don't think they should have to pay for college, any more than they pay for high school. Education is a public good. It's valuable for society to have better-educated people. It's so valuable that it's worth paying more taxes to pay for it. Europe is like that, and the US used to be like that. They certainly shouldn't have to go into debt for college.

      If you're following that other Slashdot story, on STEM employment, I agree with the conclusion of that IEEE Spectrum article (although I think it applies to all college subjects, not just STEM):

      http://spectrum.ieee.org/at-work/education/the-stem-crisis-is-a-myth

      A broader view, I and many others would argue, is that everyone needs a solid grounding in science, engineering, and math. In that sense, there is indeed a shortage—a STEM knowledge shortage. To fill that shortage, you don’t necessarily need a college or university degree in a STEM discipline, but you do need to learn those subjects, and learn them well, from childhood until you head off to college or get a job. Improving everyone’s STEM skills would clearly be good for the workforce and for people’s employment prospects, for public policy debates, and for everyday tasks like balancing checkbooks and calculating risks. And, of course, when science, math, and engineering are taught well, they engage students’ intellectual curiosity about the world and how it works.

      Many children born today are likely to live to be 100 and to have not just one distinct career but two or three by the time they retire at 80. Rather than spending our scarce resources on ending a mythical STEM shortage, we should figure out how to make all children literate in the sciences, technology, and the arts to give them the best foundation to pursue a career and then transition to new ones. And instead of continuing our current global obsession with STEM shortages, industry and government should focus on creating more STEM jobs that are enduring and satisfying as well.

    74. Re:If you're poor by XcepticZP · · Score: 1

      You put caps on how much someone's net worth can be.

      I've been poor, now I make $60k/year (for the past 10 years avg 50k)

      but still don't feel financially stable even with $200k saved

      So how would you feel about your hard-earned money if that cap was 100k? Do you want the government to tell you that you don't deserve to have that 200K saved up? To tell you that you didn't earn it? That it doesn't belong to you and that it should be given away to the guy that can't save up for 15K? Does he deserve it more than you by virtue of being less motivated or skilled than you?

      You're fine and dandy when it comes to taking _other_ peoples' money. And as a consequence you'll set that cap somewhere arbitrarily high, so only the "really evil/rich" have their money taken away. Sooner or later, you'll realize that such as system would just lead to people squandering their money away or not saving up as much, and then without you noticing you'll find that there are magically no more people to tax. So then your next move will be to lower that cap, because who needs that much anyways? Sigh, I really don't think you've thought your jealousy through. In fact, I can't believe you were poor, worked your way up out of being poor, and still feel that lazy slobs that work less than you somehow deserve your money.

    75. Re:If you're poor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't believe you are a real person, you are a fucking monster. You are obviously making shit up to defend the wealthy. I've never even heard of a homeless person who "just goes to live on the streets", and I've worked with the homeless every day for the past 40 years of my life.

      Grow the fuck up kid, and stop carrying a banner for those who would NEVER carry a banner for you. You will learn this one day, either through the wisdom of others or hard lived experience.

    76. Re:If you're poor by Phroggy · · Score: 1

      I'm being forced to learn Python.

      --
      $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
      $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
    77. Re:If you're poor by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      oh, my sympathies

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    78. Re:If you're poor by cusco · · Score: 1

      Explain how, in any world, barring only extremely unlikely events (money through gambling), a person who does not try, gets ahead.

      Paris Hilton. 'Nuff said.

      I will guarantee that every illegal immigrant picking strawberries in a field is 'trying harder' to get ahead today than any heir of Sam Walton. Hard work and effort means almost nothing in our modern economy, connections and an utter lack of morality are the keys to getting rich today.

      --
      "Think about how stupid the average person is. Now, realise that half of them are dumber than that." - George Carlin
    79. Re:If you're poor by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 1

      Education is not an equalizer. It doesn't promote social mobility.

      It does if you live in a country where third level education is mostly paid for by the government.

    80. Re:If you're poor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, lots of people chose to lose their jobs and then chose to not get a new job, despite no jobs in their area.

      Yeah, that guy down the road chose to develop schizophrenia and lose contact with reality. Mental illness isn't a class of disease it is a choice.

      You are one cold-blooded, heartless, piece of shit.

    81. Re:If you're poor by nbauman · · Score: 1

      I was summarizing somebody who was quoted in the NYT story. I myself tend to agree with you.

      I think the story shows that education is necessary but not sufficient to eliminate poverty. Look at the countries that have eliminated poverty. Free education was part of it. They also had a social safety net, and other things that we should also have.

    82. Re:If you're poor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you ever wondered if you are a douchenozzle?

      Well, wonder no more! This post puts you in the douchenozzle category.

  6. So.....being poor is really bad for ones health? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thanks science!

  7. Couldn't it be said that.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    When it comes to thinking about money, having a lower financial IQ is a cause for being poor?

  8. Confounding variables by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Yet another easy explanation for "this is why you're poor." Remember the studies that conflate household income and test scores? Or the ones that found that the more you read to your kids the more vocabulary they'll have and the smarter they'll be? The list of things that the poor cannot provide for their children is long and getting longer, and that has a permanent influence on their future lives.

    This article is just more evidence of the same. The poor do not get (and cannot afford) sound financial advice. But what good would it do them? They have effectively "lost at capitalism" already by working for someone else.

    1. Re:Confounding variables by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Sound financial advice does not require a professional advisor. Any person, even a poor one, can walk into a library or a church or a host of other organizations and ask how to live responsibly.

      Many people become rich while working for someone else.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  9. Study may have had incorrect conclusions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    From the article: "low-income people who were primed to think about financial problems performed poorly on a series of cognition tests..."

    It's possible that they proved poor people are poor because they are inherently bad with money. I'm not saying it's true, but I don't think it's possible to rule it out.

  10. Prasing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nice your works. Go ahead.
    www.dablip.com

  11. Bless The Poor by zenlessyank · · Score: 0

    It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle, than a rich man getting into heaven.

    1. Re:Bless The Poor by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      explain that to all the tele-evangelists conning the gullible of of their money

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
    2. Re:Bless The Poor by hazah · · Score: 1

      They don't actually know what's in the bible. It's comical.

    3. Re:Bless The Poor by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Trivially true, there's no such thing as heaven.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  12. Confusing mental illness with character. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You'd be surprised. A lot of people just decide that the effort to get up every day and go to work just isn't worth the effort, so they go live on the streets.

    That sounds like a major depressive disorder or some other mental illness. What they need is treatment for that.

    Project 90 is rehab for drunks and drug addicts - they are NOT for job skills training. It would be an inappropriate organization for those who only lack money or job skills and it would be the wrong avenue for someone with depression or some other mental disorder - and I'd be hesitant to recommend them if their issues were caused by substance abuse. And I wont get into the religious aspects of 12 Step programs or their efficacy.

  13. "inherently bad with money" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "thinking about a very small expense led to no impairment, while thinking about a very large expense did"
    Doesn't that mean they ARE inherently bad with money?

    1. Re: "inherently bad with money" by jsh1972 · · Score: 1

      No, it means they're preoccupied with what to them is a crippling expense, where to the rich person the expense is trifling and not worth consideration.

    2. Re: "inherently bad with money" by jsh1972 · · Score: 1

      No, it means they're preoccupied with what to them is a crippling expense, where to the rich person the expense is trifling and not worthy of consideration.

  14. In other news... by TheModelEskimo · · Score: 2

    ...children who ate a healthy breakfast did better at an IQ test than children who were beaten the same morning.

  15. "Poverty makes you crazy" by BenEnglishAtHome · · Score: 5, Informative

    30 years ago I worked with a former social worker of long experience who had just changed jobs seeking a steadier paycheck. She said that poverty produced a constant stress over not feeling safe that basic needs would be met. Her view was that that constant stress often resulted in serious mental disfunction.

    "Poverty makes you crazy...or at least stupid" was her standard rejoinder whenever we ran across someone who did something stupid with what little money they had.

    From the Hierarchy of Needs, to my co-worker, to this new study - has anything changed? Not really. But it seems the relevant points need to be made over and over again because they just aren't getting through.

    1. Re:"Poverty makes you crazy" by CastrTroy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I've heard of other stuff related to this. Children who grow up in an abusive or unstable home are basically in "fight or flight" mode all day long. They never get a chance to relax. A lot of these kids end up with symptoms similar to PTSD (post traumatic stress disorder), which is what soldiers or other people living in warzones usually get.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    2. Re:"Poverty makes you crazy" by fermion · · Score: 4, Informative
      First, I read this paper yesterday and for a piece of social science I was rather impressed with the methodology. I think they took care to cover the variables and carefully limit their conclusions to what could be inferred fro the experiment.

      That said, the media reports, as normal, tend to focus on the headline value rather than the research. Although the paper does talk about poverty, it is in the context of having to live in poverty, not being poor. From the conclusion
      The findings, in other words, are not about poor people, but about any people who find themselves poor.
      The paper specifically talks about providing scaffolding to those who find themselves with funds, instead of just expecting them to act like an average person with enough money. The authors call the normal methods of intervention as incurring 'cognitive taxes' and say that things such as "Filling out long forms, preparing for a lengthy interview, deciphering new rules," should be minimized on the basis of this research. T

      So I think that just saying poor people make poor financial decisions, or variations of that, is not really what is being concluded. We all make poor decisions, even if we are well off. I buy pints on Hagan Das for $4 that I really do not need with money I really do not have. Other people lease a BMW or go out and spend huge amounts on wine. Even if one has money today, it is hard to justify these extravagances for a purely rational point of view. A person spending every penny the make is certainly to some degree irrational no matter how much they make.

      Rather, I think that the research can tell us what happens to people when they become fiscally stressed. People who are pepertually in this state are certain a prime concern, and we must take any effect on cognitive behavior into account, but anyone in financial straights are going to be effected as well. In the paper they use farmers as an example, and attempt to show that better decisions are made after a good harvest rather than later when thing are less abundant.

      Here is how I would think about it using an example from the housing bubble. At first, when times were good, people bought hoses to live in or rented as they could. They paid their mortgages or rent and all was well. At time went on, and their friends were living better, and they felt poor, these people bought homes or bigger homes, often with adjustable rate, interest only, or buble mortgages. At some point they actually did become financially stressed, as property taxes went up, or repairs had to be made, or interests rate rose, and they begin to make truly poor decisions, such as borrowing equity from their homes to pay for vacations, or beer, or fancy dinners, or a new BMW.

      Now clearly these people did not make these poor choices on their own. They were helped, even prodded. Which is, IMHO, the point. Perhaps we should not have policy that tend to push people into worse situations. It may not really the homeowners fault that they lost their house if cognitive function decreases with financial stress. It may not be students fault that they have big students loans if the school took advantage of, and ever promoted, the financial stress on the student or parents.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    3. Re:"Poverty makes you crazy" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is also some research that shows this early trauma changes the brain so the person becomes sensitized to stress. One theory is the neurological change benefits the individual by adjusting to a stressful environment. In reality it produces anxiety, fear, panic attacks, and the potential for addictive behaviors.

    4. Re:"Poverty makes you crazy" by wbr1 · · Score: 2

      Perhaps we should not have policy that tend to push people into worse situations. It may not really the homeowners fault that they lost their house if cognitive function decreases with financial stress.

      I counter with the fact that capitalism requires the opposite. In the search for profit, a corporation does not care who or what it exploits, even if it is a lack of 'financial smarts'.

      In fact, I see this research being used by corporations to further target those with poverty related financial issues.

      "Filling out long forms, preparing for a lengthy interview, deciphering new rules," should be minimized on the basis of this research."

      In a way this is already what usurious, poverty feeding companies like pay day/title loans, rent-to-own, and 'everyone rides' used car lots do. They make it easy and quick, so you do not have to think about it. Then their customers get screwed.

      Assuming about 25 percent deductions from tax, lets say a family of three with two adults works 60 hours a week at minimum wage. That leaves about $1125/month. Lets assume after a well budgeted list of expenses there is $150 left that is spent poorly with little going into savings. Now say junior needs oral surgery, and there is no insurance to cover. The dentist is willing to do it for $100 a month, so they think they can swing it.

      All is fine until something happens. They are already living month to month, with little credit and little in savings. Then the car needs a transmission, or the mothers part time job disappears until she can find something else. They HAVE to have the care to get to work, they have to pay the rent. So dad does the only thing he sees as possible, gets a pay-day or car title loan. That takes care of things for a month, but now they are behind the curve and have one more bill. From here it simply spirals downward.

      And no one cares. "You shouldn't have bought those sodas every day", says the middle class man. "You are just poor and lazy," says the rich man. "We don't want your welfare abusing, food stamp selling ass adding more burden to our taxes," say both.

      Where does it end? Possibly with dad a drunk, or in prison for domestic abuse or selling drugs/robbery, junior in a gang, and mom wondering where her dreams went.

      --
      Silence is a state of mime.
    5. Re:"Poverty makes you crazy" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is nothing new in this idea it is decades old.

      I have read 3 economics papers showing the same results in the last decade. And it's not just decisions about money. If you are under stress and continually worried about food and housing you find it hard to make good decisions about anything. For a hunter gather such a problem is likely to be fatal so the brain is designed to devote all its attention to short-term solutions to these problems, at the expense of rational thought.
      I have also read loads of biochemistry papers showing that malnutrition is not a cause of poverty through impaired cognition, except in regions with low iodine soils.

      Yet most anti-poverty campaigners still argue that nutrition is the main factor stopping the poor from becoming rich. Give them vitamin, mineral and protein supplements and everyone will automatically raise themselves to the middle class.

    6. Re:"Poverty makes you crazy" by Solandri · · Score: 1

      The paper specifically talks about providing scaffolding to those who find themselves with funds, instead of just expecting them to act like an average person with enough money.

      Good luck with that. We don't even provide a scaffolding for the average person with money. Everything I learned about opening/using a banking account, getting/repaying a loan, budgeting, interest rates, etc, I learned on my own. I wasn't taught any of it in school (aside from "one of the places you can use this is to calculate finances" in math class). This despite the fact that it's one of the only things nearly everyone needs to know to get by in life (exception being gold diggers who manage to marry a rich spouse).

      I worked at a company which hired a lot of low-income and minimum wage employees. From talks with them over lunch, it was clear the majority of them didn't even know how much money they had. They'd just deposit their paycheck, spend until the ATM told them they had no more money, then try to make it to their next paycheck. And if they couldn't make it, they'd get one of those payday loans that "everyone" knows are a bad idea.

      I still maintain that a lot of our economic woes would disappear if we (the U.S.) simply added a 1 week required course in personal finances and budgeting to our high school curriculum.

    7. Re:"Poverty makes you crazy" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where does it end? Possibly with dad a drunk, or in prison for domestic abuse or selling drugs/robbery, junior in a gang, and mom wondering where her dreams went.

      Or at least, mom trying to forget the hotel her dignity is routinely exchanged for desperately needed money for her children's welfare in.

    8. Re:"Poverty makes you crazy" by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      If it weren't for the taxes that make welfare and food stamps possible, take-home wages would be higher and the family wouldn't have fallen behind in the first place. Having a nonproductive bureaucracy is a burden that impoverishes everybody.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    9. Re:"Poverty makes you crazy" by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      When I was in 7th grade (1962), the doofusses who ran my school decided I wasn't bright enough to take algebra in the 8th grade. Consequently, I had to take "general math", which included such things as checking and savings accounts. Not quite the good stuff you're asking for, but it aimed in the right direction. Maybe the girls, all of whom had to take "home economics", got the finances and budgeting curriculum.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    10. Re:"Poverty makes you crazy" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Burn Notice has taught me that kids in this situation end up either as a super spy or a clueless criminal with a gambling addiction and a heart of gold that gets shot with a high caliber rifle trying to impress big brother super spy.

    11. Re:"Poverty makes you crazy" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sociopathic corporate types prey on the poor and desperate?

      That is a shocking revelation!

    12. Re:"Poverty makes you crazy" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stupid teabagger is stupid.

  16. We all know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We all know that it is possible to go from a poor background to a middle class future. It just isn't likely. You have to be both "good" (at something) and lucky. If you start out well to do, you don't have to be lucky. The poor folks on the other hand - they aren't going to get anywhere by just being really good at something higher paying. They need the situational awareness to see the luck (on the off chance that it comes by; most folks never get the chance) and take it. Odds? Yeah, not so good.

    1. Re:We all know by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      It's surprising how little it takes with the right decisions. With a vacuum cleaner, a bucket and some detergent, earn $30 an hour cleaning houses. With a clientele of only 20 houses visited for 2 hours each week, gross $60,000 a year. Some customers are so desperate for such service that they'll even transport the worker both ways and let him use the homeowner's equipment.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  17. Premise/conclusion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    After reading the article (not the study) I don't really understand how they justify their conclusion. The causality link is just not there. I don't see why you could not just conclude that poor people reach their cognitive cap earlier. In the "easy" scenario, both the "poor" and the moderately well off performed equally, however in the "hard" financial scenario the poor did worse. The conclusion they come to is poor people are so close to their cognitive cap DUE to poverty that they have inadequate bandwidth to get out. Why not conclude that people in poverty just have a lower cognitive cap period. I think that actually matches my experience. A lot of less well off people I have met are not "stupid" per se, but poor at managing many/complex tasks. Likewise, I've met people who I have felt were not particularly bright but were highly successful. Those people were typically very busy, and good at keeping a lot of things going at once.

  18. commies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They are poor because they don't have access to capital, by law, so they can't compete with those who do, the rich, who made the laws. You live in a communist country, everyone you ever voted for was a communist. You are a communist.

  19. more non traditional education is need as not all by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    more non traditional education is need as not all people are a good fit for the memorize information, the ability to spew said information back on tests ideas as well as the overly theroy based learning vs more hands on learning.

  20. Cause Effect Cause by xdor · · Score: 0

    So people who are poor are not smart about money. People who are smarter about money are not as poor.

    The study fails to show that the mental load of poverty is separate from an innate lack of monetary reasoning in the individual. The study omits supporting evidence for its premise.

    1. Re:Cause Effect Cause by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      I don't think it's going out too far on a limb to suggest you actually didn't read the article., the study and possibly not even the summary.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:Cause Effect Cause by xdor · · Score: 1

      I disagree. The article is merely spinning the results based on their own bias.

      “We’ve definitely worried about that,” Shafir says. Science, though, is coalescing around the opposite explanation. “All the data shows it isn't about poor people, it’s about people who happen to be in poverty. All the data suggests it is not the person, it's the context they’re inhabiting.”

      Shafir is making a non-statement here. "poor people" == "people who happen to be in poverty". This statement does not disprove that people's monetary reasoning is a factor.

      Also, science does not coalesce, nor does data suggest; these ideas are derived by the people running the study.

      I do not see where in the study people who were good with money were subjected to the demands of poverty had their IQ decrease: that would be more telling. Merely saying that people who are recently working with or comfortable with large amounts do better with on-the-spot questions about large amounts, than people who are not as familiar with those sums is not proof of an IQ drop due to "poverty load".

  21. Same Story, New Data. by lionchild · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This isn't actually really new news for some folks in the US. Public Educators have know this sort of thing in the form of other studies for many years.

    For example, studies have shown that people who are low-income, tend to favor larger quantities of food. Middle-class/income favor higher quality foods, and when it comes to upper-income/class, they are more interested in the quality of the presentation of food.

    We have long since known that low-income families have higher risks for needing additional aid in learning, because they do carry a much heavier mental/emotional burden than other families. They're constantly worried about if they'll have enough money to put food on the table, to keep the lights on, or even pay the rent. If low-income families first pay rent, food, utilities and transportation, they are in a completely different mental/emotional position than if they're worrying about one of those basic areas not being covered.

    --
    Awk! Pieces of eight. Pieces of eight. Pieces of seven... ERROR: General Protection Fault. [Paroty Error.]
    1. Re:Same Story, New Data. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is why therapists and psychologists will tell parents not to discuss financial issues with their children. Even if you're rich, a kid may mistake a run-of-the-mill issue for something significant. But this is especially important for poor families, although much more difficult, and double so for poor, single parents.

      The problem for poor families is that when a kid asks for new shoes, or a new gaming console, or something of the sort, your average parent will feel the need to justify the situation by explaining to the kid why they can't afford it, and when the kid naturally presses the issue, the parent will unleash all kinds of details about their situation.

      This is one of those things where non-poor people simply cannot understand what the poor have to deal with on a day-to-day basis.

  22. Additional Coverage of the issue with links by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Yellow Press also covered this topic with some revealing links.
    http://yellowpress.com/2013/08/27/payday-loans-prove-poor-people-are-dumb/

  23. Soda saves me money by tepples · · Score: 3, Interesting

    by drinking water instead of three sodas a day

    I have a mental disability whose treatment requires stimulant medication. I went on Diet Mtn Dew (caffeine) at $1 per day to get off Strattera (atomoxetine) at $4 per day plus the cost of regular doctor visits to renew the prescription.

    they can easily afford in-state tuition at a good university.

    But would that cover textbooks, room and board, and the like? If you mean that the kids should go to school in town and live with parents, that would require the parents to spend even more to move within public transit range of the school.

    1. Re:Soda saves me money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're doing it for the caffeine, you can directly buy caffeine online and skip the massive amounts of sugar that'll slowly destroy your insulin response and degrade your teeth. Mix the caffeine into whatever drink you want and drink that.

      Nice work finding an alternative to your meds, but don't stop looking after the first alternative. Keep moving down until you're taking placebos.

    2. Re:Soda saves me money by vilanye · · Score: 2

      Why not just buy caffeine pills and skip the fake sugar and other crap in Mountain Dew? It is funny how marijuana is so controlled and regulated but caffeine is not even a little bit regulated.

    3. Re: Soda saves me money by funkboy · · Score: 1

      Strattera isn't a stimulant. That's why it's the first ADHD drug to not be classified as a controlled substance. That convenience alone has a lot to do with its high price.

  24. Birthday late in the school year by tepples · · Score: 1

    one working themselves when they are of age

    I don't see how that would help much. A lot of students have their birthday late in the school year, which means they're applying for college before they turn 18. I looked into child labor law in Indiana, and the state appears to give the principal of the child's high school absolute power to veto a work permit. Or do you mean that parents should plan their sex based on the state's kindergarten cutoff so that their kids turn 18 earlier in the school year?

    1. Re:Birthday late in the school year by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

      I -went- to college before I turned 18, and I neither started school early nor skipped any grades.

      (I was one of the 2 youngest in my high school graduating class--if I'd been born 6 days later, I'd likely have been the oldest in the graduating class following mine, excepting any kids who might have been held back and forced to repeat a year.)

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    2. Re: Birthday late in the school year by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or do you mean that parents should plan their sex based on the state's kindergarten cutoff so that their kids turn 18 earlier in the school year?

      Well, if by "plan their sex" you meant "plan their combination of birth control and sex", then yeah, that's actually a pretty stunningly good idea. If/when I find myself trying to have children, I'll keep that in mind.

      Anyway, I think it's pretty obvious that high school students and their parents ought to be [1] on good enough terms to decide such things together, and [2] permitted to abide by their decision, with outside authorities only role being to settle it if the teen and parent can't/won't come to an agreement. If the high school administration has absolute, no-cause veto power, that's fucked up, and should be changed. I'll be the first to say homeschool's not for everyone (as it happens Mom had a 4-year teaching degree, and chose to stay home instead of getting a job as a teacher), but that does preserve a degree of liberty; it certainly allowed me to get a job without having any clue about such laws.

    3. Re:Birthday late in the school year by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

      I worked at after-school jobs when I was fifteen, I never had to get permission from my school. I never told them a thing about what I do in my own time. I certainly worked summer jobs when I was that age, which the school also had no knowledge of.

      What point are you actually trying to make with the 'planning sex' comment? It doesn't matter what month I'm born in, if I have a paper route before/after school, or pick produce at a local farm over the summer.

      "Of age" doesn't necessarily mean 18 years old.

      --
      If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
    4. Re:Birthday late in the school year by taxman_10m · · Score: 1

      The laws vary from state to state. I'm pretty sure I had a part time job at 15. Possibly I needed a parent's permission.

    5. Re:Birthday late in the school year by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      You do not really have to pay all your costs of the degree up front the first year in India do you? If not, the money saved already should be enough to start college while working your way through it would be enough to finish it.

      Here in the US, unless it is a family run business, you need to be 16 in most areas to have a job with a minor work permit. the school can also over ride the work permit as well as your doctor and/or parents. There are or used to be some jobs you could do at younger ages like mowing people's yard or working around the house for them and crap like that which doesn't require more then a gentleman's agreement to initiate.

      If your parents put the equivilent of $10 a week (40 a month) back and earned just 3% interest over 18 years, you would have close to $11k ($11,409.66) saved for college to start with. If you are not too picky, that should get you a year or two of college while you are working your way through it. Finding work that pays enough to save and live off of might be difficult so living at home during those years might be a necessity. Shifting from full time college to part time and taking an extra year or two to get a degree (lower costs per year) might be another possibility.

    6. Re:Birthday late in the school year by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Or do you mean that parents should plan their sex based on the state's kindergarten cutoff so that their kids turn 18 earlier in the school year?

      When I have kids, I'm planning to time it so that they'd be the youngest in their grade, not the oldest. You know, give them a head start and all that.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    7. Re: Birthday late in the school year by xero314 · · Score: 1

      You give your children a much better chance of success of they are the oldest in their peer group. Whether that be educational or extracurricular like sports, being the most mature, socially and physically, brings significant advantages.

  25. Rx only by tepples · · Score: 1

    I thought one still had to visit a doctor to get birth control. Good luck affording that on minimum wage after rent, food, and utilities.

    1. Re:Rx only by taxman_10m · · Score: 1

      Perhaps the pill. Condoms? No way. They are everywhere.

    2. Re:Rx only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope, no doctor needed. You can go to the health department and get all you want for free and no appointment.

    3. Re:Rx only by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Not having sex is also a method of birth control.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  26. Not a surprise - Fear makes you dumb by buybuydandavis · · Score: 1

    Being poor involves constant threats to status and welfare, and constant stressors that people with more means don't have. One thing I've learned is that a lot of problems simply vanish if you throw money at them. Without the money to throw, you're facing a huge cognitive and emotional load that the financially secure are not burdened with.

  27. Hello by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since when are unemployed people lacking in sleep? I am unemployed and I get all the sleep I want.

    Reminds me of the claim that it people in poverty can't afford to eat healthy.

    More liberal BS.

    1. Re:Hello by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just watched a documentary last night on all the athletes who go broke after retirement. One dude took his 60k NFL injury severance, pretty much all the money he had, and spent it on a brand new Hummer. It was the first year it came out and he just had to have one.

    2. Re:Hello by hazah · · Score: 1

      All that means is that someone else is supporting your ass (oh the irony). Lets see how well you sleep on a bench.

  28. Having insurance but no home by tepples · · Score: 1

    Not having insurance is a choice.

    Not for people who applied for a few dozen jobs offering health insurance, were turned down by all, and faced the Hobson's choice of a job with no health insurance or no job. Or to put it another way, having insurance but no home is also a choice.

  29. 5 years and compound interest = college by raymorris · · Score: 0

    You calculated five years of soda = 1 year of college.
    My baby will be born soon. If I drop the soda money into a Roth for five years, that's one year of tuition. I then stop saving. In seven years, the investment doubles. In another seven, it doubles again. So that's four years of tuition when my kid is 19, because I skipped soda (or bought generic 2L bottles) for five years.

    My dad grew up dirt poor, as in the floor of his parents. By making decisions like the soda decision, he ended up flying us on private jets when he was 40. Leaving his house, I did poor people stuff until I was living under a tarp behind the supermarket. Then I started doing rich people stuff. I'm now richer than 99.8% of people, having a comfortable home and a five figure income. (Yes, five figures is rich. Anything over $32K puts you on the top 1%).

    1. Re:5 years and compound interest = college by girlintraining · · Score: 4, Insightful

      My dad grew up dirt poor, as in the floor of his parents. By making decisions like the soda decision, he ended up flying us on private jets when he was 40.

      Unlikely. Anyone who's made it big in finances will, if they're being honest with themselves, say that it came down to hard work, smart decisions, and luck. Your dad may have all of those qualities you admire, but that's not why he's rich. He's rich because he had those qualities and was in the right place at the right time when an opportunity presented. Some people win this lottery early. Some win it late in life. Very many though never get a winning ticket, and so for them, it doesn't matter.

      The cognitive distortion you have just used is what is called the Just World Hypothesis.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    2. Re:5 years and compound interest = college by sumdumass · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is the kind of idiocy that keeps poor people poor. Wise decisions with money can move someone out of the poor house just as easily as they can keep them in.

      In the soda example, at 3 soda's a day per $1.50 a piece or $4.50 a day, if you were to open an account stating with $4.50 then add a equivalent of $4.50 per day for the duration of a month (about $135 a month)- every month, earning just 3% interest would give you about $38,457.00 in 18 years. That certainly is not a small number. But how many other choices are made that could equate to similar savings? Suppose that you could save the same amount per month by packing a lunch instead of eating at fast food joints and skipping a movie from time to time (135+135). This new savings gives you a total of about $76,907.00 in those same 18 years.

      So while you will not be driving around in a Bently due to this savings, thanks to compounding interest, you certainly could be sending your first born to college or perhaps placing a down payment on a retirement home or any number of things that would make life much more enjoyable than a soda and BigMac might.

    3. Re:5 years and compound interest = college by tragedy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My baby will be born soon. If I drop the soda money into a Roth for five years, that's one year of tuition. I then stop saving. In seven years, the investment doubles. In another seven, it doubles again

      So you'll be getting greater than 10% interest consistently over the course of decades. If you want to be realistic about inflation, you'd actually have to be doing better than about 13% interest. Then there's the fact that college costs are rising faster than inflation... Just doesn't sound realistic.

    4. Re:5 years and compound interest = college by tragedy · · Score: 1

      Why do people keep on talking about 3% compound interest as if it's gaining you money. Inflation is typically close to 3% over the long term. You have to subtract the rate of inflation from the interest percentage you're getting to get a real idea of how much you'll be getting from compound interest. You might actually end up losing money.

    5. Re:5 years and compound interest = college by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The same logic you apply to the poor also applies to yourself. If you're an IT worker make $70k+ per year, you could save a million within 20 years, but somehow I don't think that's going to happen for you. So unless you can claim to have never complained about anything in your life, then you're holding others to standards that are unreasonable.

      You're asking somebody who's life already sucks---and is filled with "no" this and "no" that--to subject themselves to ever more "no". And not only to do that, but to save an amount of money over 20 years that would be unable to change their station in life anyhow.

      Nobody does that. The reason why certain groups of people (Asians, Jews, WASPs, etc) are better it isn't because every individual in that groups is thinking logically about it; it's because their group socializes them to make the correct decisions, the same way a monarch butterfly unconsciously makes decisions which allows that butterfly to arrive at a predestined point.

      Poor people are not completely irrational. They make rational decisions given their options, given their faculties (diminished by stress), given the limited information and choices available to them, and given an imperative to maximize both long-term and short-term happiness.

      Poverty is a systemic problem, anywhere and everywhere around the world. Trying to reduce it to moral choices is simply ridiculous.

    6. Re:5 years and compound interest = college by sumdumass · · Score: 2

      Listen, I know people who can manage on $400 a week a lot more comfortably then I was at $600 a week when I had medical problems. Our fixed expenses were about the same (rent was the same, cars are paid for), they just made better decisions then I did. This isn't about moral decisions, it is about prudent decisions that can improve the financial quality of life. I have a good portion of my income that I had no idea where it was being spent. I went joyriding in the car when gas was at $5 a gallon, I hit the bars and partied it up, I spent money on fast food and junk food, cigarettes and snuff, and the occasional woman. When I decided to cut a lot of that out, I ended up with about $250 a week extra. Granted I make more then minimum wage but I was wasting a lot more too.

      You're asking somebody who's life already sucks---and is filled with "no" this and "no" that--to subject themselves to ever more "no". And not only to do that, but to save an amount of money over 20 years that would be unable to change their station in life anyhow.

      IF the person whose life already sucks refuses to do anything (or at least simple things) to improve it, then I shouldn't have to hear them complain and demand more. It will never end if they will not do anything to stop the hemorrhaging of money and end up getting more because they will lose with poor decisions too.

      They don't have to follow any advice given to them. Just don't expect me to have much empathy for someone stuck in a hole who refuses to stop digging.

    7. Re:5 years and compound interest = college by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's rich because he had those qualities and was in the right place at the right time when an opportunity presented.

      And I bet that place wasn't the ghetto. Poor people need to beg,borrow or steal to get out of the ghetto, then arrange to be in the right place at the right time.

    8. Re:5 years and compound interest = college by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      > In the soda example, at 3 soda's a day per $1.50 a piece

      Good god, where you people getting your numbers? A soda is more like a quarter. Even if you get it out of a machine, it's still not likely not going to be as much as $1.50.

      Informative? Informative my ass. You're trying to sell a total fantasy based on completely out of whack numbers.

      "skipping a movie from time to time"

      You simply don't get it. You have absolutely no clue what working stiffs (or the poor) have to deal with or how to relate to them or their challenges.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    9. Re:5 years and compound interest = college by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Exploding college costs are a bubble inflated by government money. It won't last. For one thing, free and low cost college education for many fields is expanding, which undercuts and limits what colleges are going to be able to charge.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    10. Re:5 years and compound interest = college by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I still have googley eyes for you. And under another name we've argued before. But, glad to see you maintain descent morals ethis.

    11. Re:5 years and compound interest = college by IICV · · Score: 1

      ... if you were to open an account stating with $4.50 then add a equivalent of $4.50 per day for the duration of a month (about $135 a month) every month, earning just 3% interest would give you about $38,457.00 in 18 years.

      Soooo... where are you getting this mystical 3% interest account that can be opened with zero initial deposit?

      Because in my experience, opening even a savings account with no initial deposit and no direct deposit means you're going to get charged *at least* $10/month in maintenance fees, and you're not getting anything even remotely like 3% per year.

    12. Re:5 years and compound interest = college by tragedy · · Score: 1

      I agree that it won't last, but bubbles tend to be cyclical and it's hard to tell how long the current cycle will last and when the next one will peak. College is something that's a little difficult to reschedule for five years out when the outlook may be better.

    13. Re:5 years and compound interest = college by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is more than one saying about making your own luck. Those sayings exist for a reason.

      People who are smart and work hard tend to have a lot of luck.

    14. Re:5 years and compound interest = college by Xyrus · · Score: 1

      I think all you really demonstrated here is that you're out of touch with reality and are really bad at math. Let me point out the flaws of your plan.

      1. Where are you going to get 3%? The average 5 year CD rate is 1.5%. The average money market is 0.6%. Where else are you going to put it? The market? There are no safe (i.e. guaranteed principle) investments that will earn you 3%.

      2. Historical inflation rates indicate your 3% will lose money. The inflation rate for the last 18 years comes out to about 3.6% per year.

      3. On average, college tuition rates are increasing at around 8% per year.

      4. A full time minimum wage job grosses about $15K per year. Your assumption here is that someone trying to make a living on a minimum wage job can save 11%-30% of their GROSS INCOME and still manage to pay all the bills. To show you how out of touch with reality this is, the national average rent for a 1 bd apartment is $700 if you live outside of a city. Your monthly net on minimum wage is about $1000. It doesn't take advanced math skills to see where this is going.

      You're not sending anyone to college.

      --
      ~X~
    15. Re:5 years and compound interest = college by girlintraining · · Score: 1

      Granted I make more then minimum wage but I was wasting a lot more too.

      Fun fact: People making minimum wage don't have money to waste. Or invest. Or do anything except exist. I'm happy you were able to earn more than minimum wage and then lose it all on hookers and blow... and I think that also explains your lack of empathy for others quite well. Good day, sir.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    16. Re:5 years and compound interest = college by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      A more fun fact, someone who makes minimum wage a career strategy needs to rethink their strategy. That is after all, what this thread is about, making choices and illustrating the faults of those choices compared to other choices that could be made.

    17. Re:5 years and compound interest = college by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Good god, where you people getting your numbers? A soda is more like a quarter. Even if you get it out of a machine, it's still not likely not going to be as much as $1.50.

      I just purchased a 20 oz Coke at the local gas station and it cost me $1.49 our the door.

      You simply don't get it. You have absolutely no clue what working stiffs (or the poor) have to deal with or how to relate to them or their challenges.

      Oh, I get it. What you don't get is how to get out of that situation. Crying that everyone else is stupid will not help either.

    18. Re:5 years and compound interest = college by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      You need to move to another area. I rent a 3 bedroom home on 2.5 acres of land for $600 a month. I would spit in the fact of any landlord who attempted to charge $700 a month for a 1 bedroom apartment. One bedroom apartments around here go for between $200 and $350 a month.

  30. Ahem... by denzacar · · Score: 1

    If I may intrude on your righteous indignation for a bit...

    They see the money they spend on a soda, and the money they need to send their kid to college as completely unrelated.

    He's talking about saving for FUTURE college education of children.

    Now, I'm not trying to fight you here or anything.
    You are completely correct in the math part of your assessment and in many of your other comments there.
    It's just my opinion that you are perhaps a tad overinvolved emotionally in the argument here, and that it may be clouding your judgement.
    Like in reply to this comment here.

    From where I sit it seems like you are getting way much more from that comment, going on about education and CEOs... of which the original poster made no mention.
    In fact, I don't think that his/her comment derides the poor in any way. All that poster talks about is his/her anecdotal experience with "handouts".

    And frankly, yes, I can see some truth in that.
    Now, I can't say at this point if "handouts" there means "welfare" or "giving change to beggars" or "being Secret Santa for the poor" or "magically creating money in poor people's pockets".
    I'm not the OP and my telepathy helmet's range has been severely shortened since the hits it took during the last alien invasion.

    Taking it for just what the OP says, yes - handouts are bad.
    Jobs that they could work to provide for themselves would be much better.

    And just to make my position on the subject clear, yes, there are those who can't provide for themselves due to illness or what ever reason, and yes, they should be provided some sort of monetary and other assistance from the government.
    Not just cause it is humane, though that should be enough but this is not that kind of a universe... yer.
    But because it is sure as hell cheaper for the society than letting them "fend for themselves" by turning to crime.

    Back to the original comment...
    Saving money on sodas makes more sense when it's for the education of one's children. If anything, it does so on paper.
    I fear that the problem is not in the overabundance of expenses on sodas or cigarettes but in the fact that there is a high chance of that money melting away on some other necessity that may arise many times before those kids reach the college age.
    Stuff like rent, medicine, food...

    And then there's the situation where you have a single parent with three small kids who can't afford any other gift for them than that soda.
    Should he/she really put them on the lap and explain each of them that they're not getting any sweets that the other kids are getting so that one day, three or four of their entire lifetimes away, they could go to even MORE school?

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    1. Re:Ahem... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 2

      What loony world do you live in, that children should be regularly given soda and candy? I suspect it's the same world where they'll get the diseases that a poor diet causes.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    2. Re:Ahem... by denzacar · · Score: 1

      What loony world do you live in, that children should be regularly given soda and candy? I suspect it's the same world where they'll get the diseases that a poor diet causes.

      Not sure if serious or something-something.

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  31. Well... by denzacar · · Score: 1

    We did finally get a plausible explanation for both Batman's and Lex Luthor's extremely high intelligence.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  32. No money == Bad nutrition by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

    Bad nutrition reduces mental capacity. Who woulda thunkit.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  33. Or being born... by publiclurker · · Score: 1

    to the right parents.

  34. Pitiful anti-capitalism bullshit by SuperKendall · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I counter with the fact that capitalism requires the opposite. In the search for profit, a corporation does not care who or what it exploits.

    This is totally false.

    Companies produce products, they do not exploit anyone. It is up to the consumer if they buy a product or not. Any "exploitation" is purely in the head of the buyer.

    The companies also take on the risk that they will make a lot of something and no-one will buy it, or after a while of making something no-one will buy it, or over time they are not able to keep up with other companies in producing something anyone wants to buy. You obviously think of every dime of profit as "exploitation" when it's really overhead just to exist.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Pitiful anti-capitalism bullshit by wbr1 · · Score: 0
      I do not think every dime of profit is exploitative. I do however think that personal and corporate greed allow for far more egregious acts than a moral or ethical person would normally commit. A mass of blind stockholders who are looking to fatten their portfolios does not care nor want to hear about the deplorable working conditions on an african gold mine, or the environmental tragedy of the commons that occurs with many business practices.

      This is NOT to say that all business practices are bad, or that capitalism is corrupt. However, even companies that have a philanthropic arm, often focus that philanthropy in areas that will not directly affect their business. Do you see the Gates Foundation fighting software patents? Do you see Exxon funding fracking clean up projects?

      Government regulation exists to prevent destructive practices. However, corporate power is such that regulation is mostly just to keep the peons happy at work.

      Yes, every business takes a risk, and it is within their purview to try to minimize that risk using ethical means. Not all do. I say this as a business owner myself. My ability to have a roof over my head and eat is dependant on my utility in deriving a profit from the skills of myself and others. Every day I am faced with dilemmas that pit etics against razor thin profits.

      So, please do not presume to read my thoughts on capitalism, or put words in my mouth.

      --
      Silence is a state of mime.
    2. Re:Pitiful anti-capitalism bullshit by Reziac · · Score: 1

      And they forget overhead. I'm often asked why I charge $$$ for my product, when each unit only costs $$ to produce? Because the real cost, for all the overhead, is actually $$$. The cost of a facility, of raw materials, of support units, taxes, labor, etc, etc, etc. far exceed the cost to produce the individual unit (by roughly a factor of 15). And I'm out that investment whether I sell the product or not.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    3. Re:Pitiful anti-capitalism bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you are blindly ignoring the well established fact that the largest companies literally buy laws and politicians to extend their influence over every day life. The insurance industry just made it ILLEGAL to not have health insurance. You are very clearly a victim of Stockholm Syndrome, and I suggest you educate yourself.

    4. Re:Pitiful anti-capitalism bullshit by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      It's their workers who get exploited, not their customers. Look at this incident. The company was repeatedly fined for safety violations, and those broken laws resulted in a dozen dead miners. Someone should have gone to prison for negligent homicide.

      That's the exploitation he's referring to. These sociopaths don't care who they kill or how badly they foul the atmosphere (Monsanto before the EPA). They'll destroy the economy and impoverish huge swaths of the population for gain (Banks the last decade).

  35. Highway to Heaven Wally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You all should watch Highway to Heaven season 3 episode 15 Wally.

  36. Varies from state to state by tepples · · Score: 1

    I worked at after-school jobs when I was fifteen, I never had to get permission from my school.

    That depends on what state you lived in. Some states, such as my native Indiana, require the school to issue a work permit for any employee under 18 who hasn't graduated from high school.

    What point are you actually trying to make with the 'planning sex' comment?

    Planning for a birth soon after the school cutoff date ensures that the child will be 18 for most of his or her senior year.

  37. Teach a man to fish... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Take a man who's only learned to fish with his hands (poor), and consumes whatever fish (money) he catches immediately. You can throw a fishing rod (lottery win) at him, but on his own he's more likely to lose the rod entirely or break it long before he catches enough fish to last him more than a day or two (long-term savings/investments). Teach that man to use the rod (money managers/consultants), and he will have enough fish to last him into his childrens' and grandchildrens' lives.

    The real issue is the Catch-22 at the start. You need to have money before you can learn to manage that money, but you won't know how to manage your money until you've got enough to hire someone who can teach you.

    1. Re:Teach a man to fish... by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      You need to have money before you can learn to manage that money, but you won't know how to manage your money until you've got enough to hire someone who can teach you.

      Baloney. The less money I have, the more careful I am with what little remains. I don't need to be taught, when the wolf is at the door, to shut the door.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    2. Re:Teach a man to fish... by nbauman · · Score: 2

      That is exactly the opposite of what the scientific research, in TFA, found. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/341/6149/976.abstract

      If you ever were thrown down into destitution, you'd have a hard time managing your affairs. Poor people can't just pay their bills, they have 5 bills that are overdue and they have to decide what to do next. That takes a lot of attention.

    3. Re:Teach a man to fish... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Poor people can't just pay their bills, they have 5 bills that are overdue and they have to decide what to do next.

      Those 5 bills are for:
      1. iPhone, with data plan
      2. Cable TV and Internet
      3. Car
      4. Full coverage insurance for car
      5. Credit cards, used to buy designer jeans, shoes, jewelry, movie tickets, DVDs, restaurant tabs, bar tabs

      What ever will they do?

  38. Help me chase down this 3% by tepples · · Score: 2

    You do not really have to pay all your costs of the degree up front the first year in [Indiana] do you?

    No, but a part-time minimum-wage job isn't always enough for tuition, fees, textbooks, room, and board either.

    Finding work that pays enough to save and live off of might be difficult so living at home during those years might be a necessity.

    So you propose to eliminate the "room" and part of the "board" (meals). But this would require the parents to move within bus range of college.

    the state appears to give the principal of the child's high school absolute power to veto a work permit

    the school can also over ride the work permit

    I think that's what I was referring to.

    If your parents put the equivilent of $10 a week (40 a month) back and earned just 3% interest over 18 years

    When I discovered that JPMorgan Chase was paying 0.01% on savings accounts and 0.35% on a 5-year certificate of deposit, I looked into other banks. As of right now, for example, Ally is paying 1.50% for a 5-year CD. Where are you finding this 3%?

    1. Re:Help me chase down this 3% by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      No, but a part-time minimum-wage job isn't always enough for tuition, fees, textbooks, room, and board either.

      I haven't worked for minimum wage in 25 years. In my day, it was a stepping stone and if you were halfway competent, showed up and was ready on time, you easily got raises out of minimum wage rates. College towns always have jobs available that pay more then minimum wage which cater to college students. I'm sorry to put it to you like this, but if all you can aspire to is minimum wage, the college probably isn't doing to do you much good.

      So you propose to eliminate the "room" and part of the "board" (meals). But this would require the parents to move within bus range of college.

      Or it would require you to find friends who are going to the same school and can give you a lift (even if only to the bus stop), or you could walk a bit. I hear riding a bike is the new "cool" thing to do. Getting a used car and driving yourself probably isn't out of the question either. I was driving for 10 years before I purchased any car that cost more then $500. My first car was put into my parents name in order to get the discount insurance while I was in school.

      I see what you are getting at though. There are so many hurdles to you getting what you want that you don't think your parents will do it for you. I'm not sure college is going to be very helpful to you but by all means, give it a try.

      When I discovered that JPMorgan Chase was paying 0.01% on savings accounts and 0.35% on a 5-year certificate of deposit, I looked into other banks. As of right now, for example, Ally is paying 1.50% for a 5-year CD. Where are you finding this 3%?

      You should be able to get around 3% in ETFs. There are finds currently posting 14% for the 5 year.

    2. Re:Help me chase down this 3% by tragedy · · Score: 1

      You should be able to get around 3% in ETFs. There are finds currently posting 14% for the 5 year.

      Doesn't the inflation rate tend to average higher than 3%?

    3. Re:Help me chase down this 3% by tepples · · Score: 1

      In my day, it was a stepping stone and if you were halfway competent, showed up and was ready on time, you easily got raises out of minimum wage rates.

      Easily, but how quickly? Quickly enough to catch the second semester?

      Or it would require you to find friends who are going to the same school and can give you a lift (even if only to the bus stop), or you could walk a bit. I hear riding a bike is the new "cool" thing to do.

      Like a bus, a bicycle or carpool isn't so convenient for someone whose parents happen to live 50 miles (80 km) away from college.

      Getting a used car and driving yourself probably isn't out of the question either.

      The state of Indiana requires 50 hours of supervised driving practice on a valid learner's permit, at least 10 of those hours at night, before issuing a driver's license. How much does 50 hours of a driving instructor's time cost?

      You should be able to get around 3% in ETFs. There are finds currently posting 14% for the 5 year.

      I thought ETFs were likely to lose a substantial portion of their principal in a recession.

    4. Re:Help me chase down this 3% by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      At times. Like I said, you can earn more. Its academic though as I picked a low number that is below what I was seeing in relatively safe investment vehicles only to point out the power of compound interests.

      I can't tell if you are trolling me or if you are young and inexperienced. Some of your comments seemed like you wanted someone else to do the work for you while some of them appeared to be genuine ignorance. Ignorance is good though because it can be remedied. There is a relatively cheap program that can shed a lot of light on these issues. Primarily it will show what we are talking about where small decisions can have large impacts. Watch this youtube clip of it. I don't endorse this or anything, just heard a lot about it and it mirrors a lot of what we already know but presents it in sort of a "now I get it" way. This clip is in 3 parts and is more of an advertisement for the program he sells (which seems reasonably cheap BTW) then informative but it conveys the same types of message. If you were not trolling, this might be something beneficial to you.

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oLX3wUY1xGg

      BTW, I've listened to his radio program. He won't coddle people. If they aren't making enough money, his response is to get a second job, get a different job and so on. It's more of a do what it takes tough love approach which I think you might benefit from a little.

    5. Re:Help me chase down this 3% by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      My apologies. I mistook you for someone else I was commenting with. Please ignore the comments I made about trolling and ignorance in this post.

      http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=4152237&cid=44727463

      It was inappropriate of me to assign them to you.

    6. Re:Help me chase down this 3% by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Wow.. Nothing can be easy enough for you it would seem.

      Easily, but how quickly? Quickly enough to catch the second semester?

      Who knows, your work performance and the relationship you enjoy with your employer will determine that. I do know people who work full time in the summer and live at home and make enough money to pay their tuition. Some of them went to school part time and stretched their degrees out an extra 2 years in order to make it happen without going into debt.

      Like a bus, a bicycle or carpool isn't so convenient for someone whose parents happen to live 50 miles (80 km) away from college.

      Then maybe you should sit on the couch and wait for the unicorn to walk by and crap $100 bills. Car pool or ride a bike to the bus. Do anything you can. check out community colleges and get the majority of your courses out of the way before being forced into the trek. If it is something the person wants to do, it might be difficult, but I'm confident that they could find a way to make it happen.

      The state of Indiana requires 50 hours of supervised driving practice on a valid learner's permit, at least 10 of those hours at night, before issuing a driver's license. How much does 50 hours of a driving instructor's time cost?

      It costs nothing but expenses of the car. The state of Indiana requires supervised driving by either and instructor, another licensed driver over 25 or a licensed spouse 21 and older. You do not need to hire a driving instructor for 50 hours. You do not even need to take a drivers education course (although I would recommend one)

      http://www.in.gov/bmv/2672.htm

      I thought ETFs were likely to lose a substantial portion of their principal in a recession.

      Not likely ETFs are day traded so sudden drops in value is mitigated. Quite a few of them remained over 5% in the 2008 crash. I suppose you can not do your homework and pick one of the more poorly run ETFs. People do this all the time else they wouldn't be available still. Then again, other people have different needs and perhaps a slight loss or not as much gain is something they prefer at the moment.

    7. Re:Help me chase down this 3% by tepples · · Score: 1

      Nothing can be easy enough for you it would seem.

      My sister is a junior in high school and lives with our mother and her father in the country, and I'm trying to figure out how she can attend college without having to rent a room. But I would agree that this is easier for students whose parents live in the city than for students whose parents live in the country.

      Car pool

      Do colleges tend to offer services to match non-driver students with carpool drivers who live nearby?

      or ride a bike to the bus. Do anything you can. check out community colleges

      It's still a 34 mile ride each way between Warren, IN, and the Fort Wayne bus system (source: Google Maps).

      [Required supervised driving] costs nothing but expenses of the car.

      That and somehow figuring out how to afford to pay another licensed driver over 25 to sit in the car. Some parents are willing to do this for free; other parents aren't.

      Not likely ETFs are day traded so sudden drops in value is mitigated.

      If the S&P 500 loses 10% in a year, an ETF that tracks the S&P 500 will lose 10%. I don't see what sort of ETF would have lost only 5% when the S&P lost 20% (from ~1200 to ~960) in the 2008 correction. Besides, doesn't one already have to have a few thousand dollars to start buying shares in an ETF without having most of the investment eaten up in trading fees?

    8. Re:Help me chase down this 3% by tepples · · Score: 1

      I can't tell if you are trolling me or if you are young and inexperienced.

      The latter. I used to listen to Dave Ramsey occasionally until the local AM station dropped his show. In any case, I seek surefire ways to bootstrap oneself out of poverty without going into debt, and I've been basing examples on situations that have occurred within my own extended family.

    9. Re:Help me chase down this 3% by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      My sister is a junior in high school and lives with our mother and her father in the country, and I'm trying to figure out how she can attend college without having to rent a room. But I would agree that this is easier for students whose parents live in the city than for students whose parents live in the country.

      Most large universities only require you to live on campus the first year if you are full time. If you are part time or after that, you generally can live anywhere. Going to community colleges and knocking the essentials out first tend to forgo the need to live on campus too.

      Do colleges tend to offer services to match non-driver students with carpool drivers who live nearby?

      I don't know if colleges themselves off them, but there are several different organizations that cover college campuses that do. Craigslist and other online communities are a place to look also. Every year I see adds with people wanting to find someone either going to school for a ride or already has a car and looking to share the costs. The problem is that resources in New York will not be very helpful in Columbus Ohio so this is more of a local thing then a one size just go here thing. The universities themselves also have message boards and stuff that make finding ride shares easier too. However. chances are that someone from your graduating high-school class will be going to the same university and there is a good opportunity just by talking to some of them.

      That and somehow figuring out how to afford to pay another licensed driver over 25 to sit in the car. Some parents are willing to do this for free; other parents aren't.

      If your parents are not willing to ride with you in a car, if you have no other family members willing to ride with you in a car, then give up on driving altogether. You are either completely lousy at it and scare them to death, or you have some trait that they cannot stand and don't want to be around you. There are plenty of 30 year old versions of yourself who need rides, just walk around the neighborhood and look into the basement windows.

      If the S&P 500 loses 10% in a year, an ETF that tracks the S&P 500 will lose 10%. I don't see what sort of ETF would have lost only 5% when the S&P lost 20% (from ~1200 to ~960) in the 2008 correction. Besides, doesn't one already have to have a few thousand dollars to start buying shares in an ETF without having most of the investment eaten up in trading fees?

      I'm not sure why you would buy an EFT for an index fund. EFTs are day traded which means that while they follow or track an index, they are not bound to it. What happens is if something starts slipping in price, they sell it and when the some clears, they buy back. This happens per minute. What you are thinking of is an exchange fund which buys a number of shares of everything on a market index. It is then bound to the performance of the index. The difference is that EFTs are managed and traded.

      As for trading fees, it depends on where you purchase your investments at. IF you put the cash in a ESA, there are some avenues available that discount and even eliminate most fees. You will have to shop around and determine what is best for you.

  39. One step ahead by tepples · · Score: 1

    Diet Mtn Dew (caffeine)

    skip the massive amounts of sugar that'll slowly destroy your insulin response

    I'm one step ahead of you, buddy. I chose a diet drink because it lacks "massive amounts of sugar".

    1. Re:One step ahead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you like tea or coffee?

  40. Poverty and IQ by godel_56 · · Score: 1

    Getting back to the relationship between poverty and intelligence, I saw something on TV this week which said the number of words spoken to young children each day was directly related to the parents income.

    Children of the lowest income families were only hearing about 600 words a day spoken to them by parents and carers, while children of high income families were hearing 2000 words a day. Middle income families were somewhere in the middle. Also, I suspect many of the low income parents were saying "sit down" and "shut up" as much of their conversation.

    Adequate and appropriate interaction with their parents is crucial for development of a child's intellectual and social skills, so here's another area where these kids are behind the eight ball from the start.

  41. Might be possible... by jopsen · · Score: 2

    College saving really should be a family affair. From the moment you are born, your parent or parents should be putting away something regularly. That something over the course of 18 years and coupled with one working themselves when they are of age should amount to a fair chunk of change.

    I don't want to do the numbers, that's hard :)

    And we probably make numbers that says both things... In any event for this plan to succeed you need not to have any unexpected problems.
    Medical issues, job issues, loss of spouse, disability, car accident, really any form of bad luck...

    And when that's done, you need to be perfect... Meaning you can't make any mistakes, sign a bad contract, buy Christmas presents, go on a vacation or just pop a soda...
    Please don't tell me you want people to be perfect, nobody is perfect, I know sodas are bad, but I pop one every now and then anyways...

    The difference between me a poor person is that if I make a financial mistake, sign a contract on a phone, apartment, TV, cable...
    Then it might cost me a lot of money, I'll be pissed, I'll feel stupid, I'll learn, but fees and interest won't land me in bottomless dept.
    A poor person who sign a bad contract for an phone will likely end up in bottomless dept, considering late-payment fees, interest, etc.

  42. because 8.5% - inflation - conservative estimate by raymorris · · Score: 2

    Over the last 80 years or so, and over any 20 year period, the market has averaged about 8.5%. That's what you'd expect from a boring old index mutual fund. Subtract inflation and that leaves about 4%. Though it'll be close to 4% / year for any 20 year period, the period that matters to you may be a particularly bad one, so figure 3% to be on the safe side. (Or equaliventally use a hedge or other guarantee to lock in 3%).

  43. wouldn't you love to be wrong by raymorris · · Score: 2

    my dad worked overtime scrubbing toilets while going to college. that shows his dedication to hard work and learning. he was the kind of guy you want on your team. Most Americans would choose unemployment before they would scrub toilets. About 15% of Americans don't work. They "can't" find a job, or "can't" work because they are "disabled", though they can still build themselves a new deck. So they sour around complaining that they're not lucky. Guess how often my dad the janitor couldn't find a job, no job at all?

    You have a very hard choice to make. So long as your life is the result of luck, or of what the illuminati decide or whatever, you have an excuse, but you're SCREWED. You can't change THEM. The moment you decide that your life is of your own making, you can have any life you want, but you're accepting your responsibility to.

    I prefer a solution rather than an excuse .

    1. Re:wouldn't you love to be wrong by girlintraining · · Score: 2

      my dad worked overtime scrubbing toilets while going to college. that shows his dedication to hard work and learning. he was the kind of guy you want on your team.

      Admirable qualities, but the example is one of personal experience, not the larger truth most people out there are experiencing today. There are only a very few opportunities out there, a lottery of sorts. You can increase your chances through hard work, dedication, virtue -- but your chances of getting a winning ticket remain very low. The middle class is collapsing, and no amount of father-worship can change that.

      Most Americans would choose unemployment before they would scrub toilets.

      Perhaps that is because unemployment pays better. Right now, if I lost my job, I would earn more on unemployment than working full time at minimum wage. Whether this fits with your worldview of what is fair or not is largely irrelevant. I'm better off remaining unemployed and dedicating my energy to finding employment that pays better than unemployment. Many people are similarly situated.

      About 15% of Americans don't work. They "can't" find a job, or "can't" work because they are "disabled", though they can still build themselves a new deck.

      Many people are physically disabled but mentally intact -- I understand Stephen Hawking was one such person, and he made considerable contributions to the field of science. He had cerebral palsy however and would die in very short order without the assistance of others. There are others who suffer from schizophrenia, traumatic brain injury, etc., who are perfectly capable of building themselves a deck... but their reality and ability to relate to others is so limited or out of sync with yours and mine they cannot hope to maintain employment.

      Your arrogance in assuming these things shows a remarkable lack of understanding of the realities others face. It shows contempt for those less fortunate than you, and it shows a lack of empathy and compassion that is often indicative of clinical narcissism or sociopathy.

      So they sour around complaining that they're not lucky. Guess how often my dad the janitor couldn't find a job, no job at all?

      Your dad is fortunate to be able to find work. I think if you left the house once and awhile and went out amongst the people who are on the streets, in the shelters, who come to church for the soup kitchen, have searched for work, long and hard. They have searched for any kind of work. But very often, they're mentally ill. Many, perhaps half of them, are former veterans. These are men and women who were considered physically fit enough to carry hundred pound sacks of equipment across the desert and unleash hell on our enemies... but having to shovel their friends remains into a bag, or watching a cluster bomb turn people into hamburger spray takes its toll. Many of the people you spit on aren't employable because they carried burdens far beyond that of your toilet-scrubbing father. And many of them could be employable if it wasn't for people like your toilet-scrubbing father's children.

      You have a very hard choice to make.

      No, it's not a hard choice to make. I choose to have compassion, and I know that it's the one thing that'll dig us all out of the mess we're in. We're in this together. The disabled veteran, the unemployed black woman, the new immigrant escaping the violence of their homeland -- they're part of my community. They're my people. And they deserve the help they need to get back on their feet and make a contribution.

      I'm not a narcissistic bastard like you. I'm not here for just myself, and I don't talk about my virtues as though they're a license to mistreat and look down on others. I'm working a job right now earning $34 an hour. On the weekends, I volunteer to drive people who have AIDS to the grocery store, to doctor's visits, etc. I'm active with Planned Parenthood -- because I be

      --
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    2. Re:wouldn't you love to be wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your dad probably worked overtime for much higher wages than what is paid now (in terms of purchasing power) and under the aegis of unions.

    3. Re:wouldn't you love to be wrong by TheSeatOfMyPants · · Score: 1

      If an American manages to get SSI or SSDI, it means they truly are disabled -- it takes a hell of a lot of paperwork, costly medical record copies, etc. during which getting even a tiny part-time show-up-when-you-can job wrecks your chances, and the government automatically rejects the first 2-3 times the paperwork is submitted, with a turnaround time of 9-12 months per submission.

      In addition to that, if it's SSI (for people like me that became disabled too young to have the work/income credits for SSDI), the amount you have to live on is so low that nobody remotely sane would choose it, given the highest amount in the country comes out to approx. $850/month and *any* income or assistance they manage to catch in their increasingly frequent is promptly taken out of the check.

      I've known a few thousand disabled people at this point with a wild variety of mental, developmental, physical, etc. diagnoses and none of us want to be in this situation. Oh, and being legally disabled just means that the person's impairment won't let them show up & perform reliably enough to stay hired. It doesn't mean they're unable to walk, talk, think, or whatever just as normally as anyone else, as just about any organ system can develop disabling problems -- which can be embarrassing enough in nature that the person will give you a BS explanation unless you're a close friend/relative -- and those problems might only show up a few times a month, just enough to fuck up the ability to keep/hold a job.

      --
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    4. Re:wouldn't you love to be wrong by bogjobber · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Hey, there! I don't know your dad, but I also grew up poor and am currently working my way through school.

      First of all, you are correct to be proud of your father, and you are also correct to take a responsible outlook on your life. That sort of attitude will get you far. But you really just aren't grasping the arguments people are putting out to you. Hopefully my perspective is helpful for you to understand why people are disagreeing with you.

      Let me break down my budget for you. I currently make $13/hr. After taxes and health insurance (which I am fortunate to get an an affordable rate from my company) I bring in $1600 net every month.

      I am very fortunate in that my work provides a free place for me to live. Therefore I do not have to worry about rent or utilities, which is a huge boon. I am also very fortunate to live in an area with a very affordable community college. The tuition and books every semester runs me around $2000. Going three semesters a year, this comes out to almost exactly $500 a month. Food costs me about $150.

      My community college is about 25 miles away from where I work and live, so I have to drive a lot. I spend about $200 a month on gasoline, $100 on insurance, and $150 on my auto payment. Should have saved up and bought a cheaper car cash you might say? Well, I had a cheap, reliable car. Someone t-boned me and ruined it. I got $2500 for it, but you can't buy a reliable car for $2500 so I had to take out a loan to cover the other $4000 I spent. So there was step one pushing me into a shitty situation.

      Out of the $500 that is left over, most goes to service my consumer debt, of which I have about $4000. Again, you might criticize me for using credit unwisely but I can assure you that nearly all of that was imperative. I have only had free rent for less than a year, meaning my budget was inadequate in the past and I financed car repairs, medical bills, anything unexpected and unavoidable on credit. Because I literally had no other choice. Each of these situations has, in the past, caused me to stop going to school for a short time while I got my finances together, which included me working multiple jobs at the same time. Never janitorial, but some pretty shitty work nonetheless.

      So here I am, 26 years old, and I'm working my ass off 40+ hours a week on top of going to school full time trying to make it happen. And it will happen. But I will not finish school before I'm 30, even in the best case scenario. I probably won't be out of debt until a few years after that (once I hit university tuition jumps to $10k+ a year for a couple years and I will almost definitely have to stop working so much in order to succeed, meaning large student loans). The idea that I could be flying around in a Learjet if I only I bucked up and worked a bit harder, or that I could pay for my tuition by giving up soda is so fucking ludicrous that it's hard to even take you seriously.

      You known how I can tell you don't have any perspective? You haven't said a single thing about yourself. It's all "My dad did this" or "my dad did that." You obviously had a father who kicked ass and did very well by himself, and I don't mean to discount that, but what about you? Do you really think that if you were born poor and to lazy ass parents that you would be in the exact same place you are right now? Think of every dumb mistake you have ever made. Every time you made a poor decision and it somehow worked out ok for you. There is somebody out there that made that same decision and had it blow up in their face. There's somebody who wasn't given the opportunities you were and is having to scrap it out tooth and nail. Be grateful for how fortunate you have been, and don't patronize them with stupid ass arguments about giving up soda and paying for university tuition with the difference (I don't drink soda FWIW).

    5. Re:wouldn't you love to be wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe he did. But scrubbing toilets to get yourself through college does not guarantee a private plane.

    6. Re:wouldn't you love to be wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps that is because unemployment pays better. Right now, if I lost my job, I would earn more on unemployment than working full time at minimum wage. Whether this fits with your worldview of what is fair or not is largely irrelevant. I'm better off remaining unemployed and dedicating my energy to finding employment that pays better than unemployment. Many people are similarly situated.

      Ah...this is an error. Assuming your time is not worth zero, you need to find a job that pays significantly above unemployment. So if I am getting $450 a week from unemployment, I would be unlikely to take a job for $500 a week, as this would represent accepting pay of only $1.50 an hour (50/40). If I value my time at minimum wage, I would accept no less that $740 a week....until my unemployment was about to run out.

    7. Re:wouldn't you love to be wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They "can't" find a job, or "can't" work because they are "disabled", though they can still build themselves a new deck.

      Several months back I had a decent job making $11/hour. A lot more than minimum wage right? In theory I should have been able to support myself off of that with no issues at all. However, the 3 hour daily commute put gas expenses into the mix that forced me to find a different job as that was not affordable. So I got something closer, but all I could find was an $8.50 an hour job. With the cost of living these days, the $198 a week I was bringing home wasn't enough. I lost my house and my car, followed by that job when I lost the car (20 mile one-way commute).

      I live in a very small town. I have been to, literally, every business that I can walk to (2 mile radius roughly, outside of that is nothing but homes and countryside for 15 miles). None of these places have been willing to hire me. It's not a matter of pride refusing to let me "scrub toilets", it's a lack of toilets to scrub.

      And for those that say "oh, well you should just move to a different town", I ask you this: how do you propose I do that with no money at all? The only reason I'm not homeless and starving is the kindness of a friend who, in turn, is supported by a parent's minimum wage job and social security check.

  44. Re:because 8.5% - inflation - conservative estimat by tragedy · · Score: 1

    That's still an average though, and there can still be boring old index mutual funds that lose money. We're still talking about gambling here, even if it's a relatively safe form of gambling.

  45. Poverty creates wealth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Every wealthy scumbucket owes his wealth to all the poor people around him. That's the only reason they have wealth in first place.

    In other shocking news, fire is hot and water is wet.

  46. the true role of luck by raymorris · · Score: 1

    Yes, my dad was in the right place at the right time .

    If you've survived to adulthood, you proably realize that you jump off enough buildings, you'lo eventually get seriously hurt. It might happen on the first building, it might happen on the tenth. That's luck.

    Everyday we decide whether to hit the snooze button or get up and get going, whether to iron our shirt or wear something with a few wrinkles. We choose to leave for work 10 minutes early or five minutes late. Thousands and thousands of good choices over the years created thousands and thousands of opportunities for luck to shine. I have made thousands of decisions, like not brushing my teeth some nights, that made it much harder to get lucky.

    My dad was in the right place at the right time because he made a habit of being in the right place all the time, all day every day until the right time came.

    When you work really hard both on today's work AND on becoming better prepared for five years from now, such as education, some people are going to want to hire you. Whether my dad got promoted on Monday or on Friday was luck, but he did promotion worthy things everyday. It was luck whether he got hired by company A or company B. He treated the people in both companies extremely well, so SOMEONE was going to want him working with them. That's luck - do you get hurt jumping off this building or that one, does the inevitable happen today or tomorrow.

    Dyson came up with just the right vacuum design. After building and testing over a THOUSAND prototypes, he got it right and now he's rich. That tends to happen when you keep trying over a thousand times - eventually you hit it. Some call that luck. Dyson calls it hard fucking work. Since Dyson's way of thinking about it WORKS, I think I'll listen to him.

  47. as if you know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here's something no one will tell you about being poor.

    When you are poor living paycheck to paycheck, you have trouble keeping up with maintenance on a vehicle. When your vehicle goes, you fall into more problems - having to leave 2 hours earlier to use public transit, noone to take you to the grocery store, no way to get to job interviews. It goes on and on.

    Poor people are also bilked at every corner especially in finances. If you don't have a bank account, you pay a percentage of your check to get it cashed. If you do have a bank account, you pay a monthly service fee because your average daily balance is not sufficient.

    If you get a credit card to try to get by until another paycheck, you are offered a 20% or more interest rate. Well now, if you give the government 25% of your paycheck and 5% of it goes to the check cashing place, and another 20% goes to live on credit, just how far do you think that 100%-50% is going to carry you into wealth. A poor person can get less than 50% of the measly 7.25 offered to them hourly. Credit card companies love giving credit to poor people because they know that they will keep them perpetually poor.

    Low cost rentals never return a deposit for an apartment or double. They would rather pocket the money and they know that poor people don't have the money to sue them even if they left the building pristine. Same thing goes with an eviction, if someone else will pay more to live there after a renovation, you will be kicked out because everyone knows that you can't afford to sue.

    Same thing happens with the ability to sue for anything. Poor people often run into scam companies just trying to find any type of work. Those companies can vanish one day taking their final paycheck or monies owed and they can't chase them without funds.

    It costs a lot to be poor, that's the truth of it and your mind is under constant threat that you aren't worthy enough to live in society. A college education doesn't even save the poor either, it just becomes another monthly payment to make or one that can't be made dragging them down either further. If you weren't born poor, thank someone. If you were born poor AND you have little or no family to rely on - your destiny was already decided.

  48. WAY back woods, no toothbrushes by raymorris · · Score: 1

    He grew up WAY back woods, as in he'd never heard of a toothbrush until he was seven years old and the floor of his parents house was dirt.

    He got out of there by taking the bus. He went to Austin, where he worked as a janitor. Ghetto? Maybe. He worked overtime and moved. He kept working overtime and moving. When I was seven years old, we had Easter at the country club.

    It woils be another 25 years before I understood HOW he ended up at the country club, with me doing a lot of short-sighted, dumb, and lazy stuff to make myself poor. Sometimes bringing in good money for short periods, but still doing poor things. For example, at 25 I didn't have a high school diploma. I sold a business for $100K and DIDN'T use the money to go to school, so four years later I was poor again, evicted from my rented house. My dad didn't do dumb like that, he did whatever was necessary to get an education.

  49. Straightforward by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://asofterworld.com/index.php?id=792

  50. hope you love it, 'cause that's all wrong by raymorris · · Score: 1

    FYI my dad WAS one of those veterans. Not a "former vet" as you said - there's nothing former about being a Vietnam vet.

    > You didn't have as much as the other people in school did because of your toilet-scrubbing father, and you felt ashamed because of it. So you vowed you'd to anything you could to "make it". You've got a big chip on your shoulder.

    You mean when I was seven, flying around on the corporate jet?!?!? You're far too busy arguing your preconceived notions based on political idealogy to read anything I'm writing, aren't you? Obama doesn't care about your well being. He and Jon Stewart feed you whatever line serves their interests. Here we're talking about you're real life. Stop parroting Stewart long enough to read what I'm saying.

    You truth is, we all get some good hands and some bad hands. We get thousands of cards in our life, and make thousands of decisions. I got birth defects requiring dozens of surgeries, a 100% rate of alcoholism in the family, and an extremely high IQ. Those I was dealt and a thousand more, good and bad. During the years I make good decisions, I prosper and have much to give. During the years I do dumb things, short sighted, lazy and selfish things, I do not prosper.

    Invite a professional poker player over. You might win the first pot; one pot just depends on the cards. Play against a pro for six hours and they'll take all your chips. Why? Because they make their good cards count and don't use the bad ones as excuses.

  51. Mental illness by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    burning through $2000/week ($124,000/yr gross if you add 20% for taxes) isn't 'bad with numbers' it's mental illness. But hey, don't let a little thing like RTFA get in the way of perpetuating Libertarian myths.

    --
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    1. Re:Mental illness by russotto · · Score: 1

      burning through $2000/week ($124,000/yr gross if you add 20% for taxes) isn't 'bad with numbers' it's mental illness.

      The guy was in construction; the work isn't regular, so it wouldn't be $2000 every week. Anyway, it's easy enough to burn through over $2000 a week without being mentally ill... you just need a house. If that doesn't do it, get a boat.

    2. Re:Mental illness by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      Wow, you're amazing at diagnosing mental illness. I'll bet you could get a degree without even working, you're so amazing.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  52. Homelessness is mostly Reagan's fault. by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    No kidding and no partisanship either. He closed most of our nations publicly run mental heath clinics and let thousands of severely mentally ill people out on their own. The worst thing is he probably meant well (we were constraining their freedom). They promptly wound up homeless because they're not functional human beings. When you see the crazy lady with the bags yelling at martians on the street you've got well meaning libertarians with no understanding of what mental illness is to thank...

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  53. has never lost = not gambling by raymorris · · Score: 1

    I guess you missed the part "over any 20 year period". Since the Dow was first calculated in the 1800s, noone has ever held it for 20 years and lost money.
    It's never happened. Same with the NASDAQ composite. Nobody has ever put their retirement or college money in a major index for 20 and not made just about as much as they'd expect.

    The same can be said of any 10 year period, except the period 2000 - 2010 and if you pick specific dates at the great depression.

    I suppose there COULD be a losing 20-year period, even though it's never happened before. Eating a banana could kill you by choking too. You wouldn't call eating a banana "gambling". Bananas HAVE killed people, "buy diversity and hold for 20 years" has never lost for anyone, making it safer than bananas.

    Sure you CAN gamble with the stock market, just as you can gamble with a Coke bottle, but you need not. Buy broad and hold long term works every single time.
    Kind of boring, yes, a boring way to get rich slow.

    1. Re:has never lost = not gambling by tragedy · · Score: 1

      I guess you missed the part "over any 20 year period"

      Didn't miss it. I don't necessarily agree with the future predictive power of those stats. Maybe I read too much Jane Austen when I was younger. All those people talking about their set yearly investment incomes. Apparently a lot of that was based on Navy bonds. Made me wonder what happened to all those people after the bottom dropped out of Navy bonds... Actually, not really, they were all connected upper class and got a bailout.

      The same can be said of any 10 year period, except the period 2000 - 2010 and if you pick specific dates at the great depression.

      So, except for half of the last 20 years. I certainly admit that just about everything is a gamble, so why not gamble on the stock market. It very well may work. Ultimately, nothing beats having real earning potential. The simple fact of the matter is that the minimum wage earner who squirrels away a little bit of money into an investment account every day would be much better served by searching for a job that pays twice as much. It's frankly a lot more realistic than gradually earning interest on a pittance invested in the stock market.

  54. Working with the Poor... by speedlaw · · Score: 1

    I do Assigned Counsel work with poor folks here in NY. Let us see if I can do this in less than the study in TFA.... You have no money. You need to get to work. You drive there in a borrowed car. The car has an expired inspection. You get pulled over. The car is towed and you end up with misdemeanor tickets for the lack of registration and insurance the car didn't have-you didn't know this, you just thought you were lucky enough to talk your neighbor in letting you use the car and not have to bus to work that day. The car's registration is suspended. Now you have to go to Court. This wastes a day each time, and your employer has very limited sympathy. While there, a few other open, but minor, traffic tickets come up....you didn't have the money to pay those either which is why you ignored them. Now you have to pay the whole lot off, so you can get a plea deal....or if you can't, you plea "as charged" and eat a misdemeanor, which goes on your real "permanent record", meaning you have to answer "yes" to "have you ever been convicted of a crime" on the next job application... All for an amount of money (three figures, very low four figures) that most folks reading this could pay with minor hassle....I have two folks now who have about a $1k in fines to pay DMV, for minor traffic offenses...they won't ever come up with the money, and be able to get a clear license. You can't make a client "have money", so they will end up with a plea as charged, but a lower fine. The underlying problem won't get fixed, the snowball is too big. Without that, the rest falls rapidly. Legislatures pass Driver Assessments, and these "super fines", designed to raise revenues, serve to hammer the poor. Michigan and NY are examples. I see a lot of legal problems with the poor which aren't strictly legal issues.....debt collection, divorces where lack of money (and child support) are issues. Some is "the fault" of the individual, but oft it is the overall situation. No one has much money. If you have stable housing (public) you have real wealth, simply because it is stable. When your relative loses a job, surprise ! You are now "doubled up" when they move in. You don't want them but you know there's no where else to go. I've had landlords with six unit properties with twelve families...and in NY you can't get eviction for that. I do not understand why we as a society cannot have a minimum wage that one can modestly live on, real health care, and some investment in education...... Good Jobs mean stability. Decent housing. Marriage, not "baby daddy" nonsense. Thriving businesses that aren't exploitative. A lack of jobs gets up what we have now.

    1. Re:Working with the Poor... by CycleMan · · Score: 1

      The money situation is tough. Since our laws fine you a fixed dollar amount for certain minor crimes (traffic violations for example), it's become a calculus for well-off folks about whether they want to obey the law or not. Carpool lanes give high-earners the chance to drive faster than all the rest of us: they can have a chauffeur, or buy an electric vehicle with special carpool stickers, or take the route of one scofflaw who wrote publicly in the local newspaper that the time he saved by cheating in the carpool lane made the occasional traffic ticket well worth it; he asked if he could purchase a lifetime pass!

      Money can create such a divide between classes, letting the well-off get ahead faster while the poor are stuck in traffic and therefore unable to make the leaps and bounds to free themselves. I still hold each person responsible to do their best to improve their situation and think that a nation of victims is no nation at all, but I see the struggles of folks being snowballed by debts upon debts, where a couple dumb or unfortunate choices have ruined their future.

      It makes me wonder how I can help to improve the stability and the opportunities for others. Getting a couple bills paid for someone in need could give them that lift to catch up on other things, and pull out of the pit. As long as they have that motivation, we should be seeking to give them the first step or two up.

  55. Re:hope you love it, 'cause that's all wrong by girlintraining · · Score: 1

    FYI my dad WAS one of those veterans. Not a "former vet" as you said - there's nothing former about being a Vietnam vet.

    That's nice. Here's a cookie. You're still taking your own personal experience and putting it above large studies being done that say you're wrong. This is a cognitive fallacy; And at this point, I don't think anything anyone can say is going to convince you otherwise. I suspect you're one of those people that would insist they aren't on fire right up until the moment they turn into a carbon scorch mark on the pavement, all because they are made mostly of water, so there!

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
  56. Makes sense by mrprogrammerman · · Score: 1

    The math is harder when you're poor. It's been shown that it costs more money to be poor. http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2009-05-18/news/36823675_1_poverty-line-middle-class-milk

  57. 90% of millionaires by raymorris · · Score: 1

    > The simple fact of the matter is that the minimum wage earner who squirrels away a little bit of money into an investment account every day would be much better served by searching for a job that pays twice as much. It's frankly a lot more realistic than gradually earning interest on a pittance invested in the stock market.

    90% of millionaires earned less than $100K from their jobs. They got a million dollars by saving slowly over time and letting investment do it's thing (growth).

    That said, yes a "minimum wage earner" would be better served by focusing on graduating high school. Their next investment should be a low-cost college or excellent trade school. THEN it's time to start docking away for retirement.

    Graduated high school and still making minimum wage? A wise investment might be chemical dependency treatment or otherwise dealing with their specific problem.

    That's the fact. Sorry if it doesn't fit with some politically

    1. Re:90% of millionaires by tragedy · · Score: 1

      90% of millionaires earned less than $100K from their jobs. They got a million dollars by saving slowly over time and letting investment do it's thing (growth).

      The ceiling on what someone earning federal minimum wage can earn in a year is about $87,500. That would be working 24 hours a day every day without any sleep and it accounts for overtime. Clearly no human could actually manage that, and no single minimum wage job would give anyone that many hours. Instead what happens is that minimum wage earners work multiple part-time jobs, which means they can theoretically work 80 or more hours a week without earning any overtime, which would be more like $30,000 a year (plus bonus medical expenses from high blood pressure, etc.) They're simply well below the level where they can get anywhere from wise investing. I think we both agree that the best investment for anyone earning that is in getting better employment.

      As for those millionaires, I think you're not recognizing here that a millionaire isn't exactly a big deal any more. A millionaire is what any upper middle class person should be on retirement unless something went wrong.

  58. Typical (troll=truth, prove otherwise) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This truth was learned thirty years too late for this white male who got SCREWED out of college.

  59. Re:New Jersey .. poor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    New Jersey is a strange beast. People and businesses are taxed and regulated like a typical welfare state, but when it comes time to collect public assistance, all sorts of Darwinist boilerplate is thrown at you basically saying "Move to New York where the benefits are more generous". That is how poverty is controlled in New Jersey. After all, we're talking about a state that rescinded its ratification vote for the 14th Amendment shortly after voting for it in 1868 and then blithely voting to re-ratify in....2003.

  60. Poor people winning the lottery by trout007 · · Score: 1

    What about poor people that win the lottery? They now have all of their needs met yet so many end up broke again.
    According to the theory this shouldn't happen because since they don't worry about money they are suddenly smart.

    --
    I love Jesus, except for his foreign policy.
    1. Re:Poor people winning the lottery by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      There is space for multiple theories in this world. What if another theory is that suddenly getting a lot of money as compared to what the person has seen so far, is also bad for money management skills?

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
  61. Not of poverty, of welfare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Some people want to be stupid. They voted for BO. Meanwhile Others are locked in poverty by the vicious welfare cycle. Google Stephen Baskerville to learn why on a pros versus cons basis many sadly are better off selling illegal drugs than working a regular job.

  62. Re:hope you love it, 'cause that's all wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You truth is, we all get some good hands and some bad hands. We get thousands of cards in our life, and make thousands of decisions. I got birth defects requiring dozens of surgeries, a 100% rate of alcoholism in the family, and an extremely high IQ. Those I was dealt and a thousand more, good and bad. During the years I make good decisions, I prosper and have much to give. During the years I do dumb things, short sighted, lazy and selfish things, I do not prosper.

    Awww, diddums, let me give you a hug. On second thoughts, maybe someone else should.

    I also come from a family with significant alcoholism - we used to be very wealthy, but alcoholism lost it all. We're all very gifted students - I've been a gifted student since I started reading. You know, when I was 2.

    My mother has bipolar disorder. She had a bad day, when I was a toddler, and stamped on my head. As a result, I now have a rather severe and debilitating disability, which means a few things:

    1) I can't read people.
    2) I can't recall content from written material, and I am almost unable to comprehend any but the most simple of graphs. Also along these lines, I have difficulty learning from experience.
    3) I miss much of what people communicate when they're talking - 65% of communication is non-verbal.
    4) From a combination of my abusive bipolar mother, a step-father who was very easily manipulated, and self-righteous teachers assuming I was a troublemaker or just lazy, I have poor emotional control.
    5) I can get lost three blocks from home. This has happened several times, even in places I've lived for several years.
    6) I have a complete mistrust of my memory, and awe-inspiring rote learning skills. (23 years ago, I learned methane-ethane-propane-butane-pentane-hexane-heptane-octane-nonane-decane. 30 years ago, I learned the times tables by wrote, after my teachers bullied me for being lazy and not listening when they were teaching.)
    7) I am forced to live by rules. When confronted with an unfamiliar situation, often I'll just stand there and do nothing because I have no rule to follow. I cannot be spontaneous, I have great difficulty improvising.
    8) I am easily taken advantage of by others. There's nothing I can do about it, this particular brain injury causes one to be extremely trusting. The other option is that I have great difficulty trusting people - I tend to jump back-and-forth between the two.
    9) I am extremely prone to burnout. I'll burn out two or three times a year, and there's nothing that can be done to help if I'm in full time employment. If I'm in part-time employment, I might burn out once a year.
    10) Directly resulting from the constant burnout, I'm pre-disposed to being unable to finish projects I'm involved with.

    The list just goes on from there. By now, you should have started to accept two things:

    Not everyone is responsible for their predicament.
    Not everyone can do something about it.

    If not, well, there's little hope for you, because I have worked very hard to get where I can, I just can't get any further. Nobody will let me.

    Sure, I can apply for jobs. I often do, as suitable jobs come up. (I have a CS degree. Given the above list, any fool with a high school education could understand that this took me a lot of work.) One interview went just like this:

    Interviewer (browsing through resume): Good, good, This all looks good. So, you're interested in being my technician?

    Me: Yes. I've worked in IT on and off for about 16 years, doing everything from system teardown, rebuilds, setup, right through to network design and implementation. My degree specialises mostly in networking, as well.

    Interviewer: I see here it took you a couple of years longer to get your degree than I'd have expected. Why's that?

    Me: Well, a couple of reasons. The first is that they revamped the course as I went through it. The first class for second year started out with around 150 peo

  63. sounds like you're on a good track by raymorris · · Score: 2

    It sounds like you're doing the things that will get you where you want to be, the same things my parents did.

    I never said anyone would be on a Lear jet at 26. I said that working hard, no matter what, and education will get you far and that's what you're doing. I bet you'll really enjoy the payoff in a few years if you stick to it. You've even recognized that the consumer debt is something you want to avoid as much as possible.

    I actually did talk about myself a couple of times in this thread. The short version is that when I started college at 16, did dumb things and ended up living under a tarp behind KMart, then worked hard, stopped doing some of the dumb, and got a place and built a business. Sold the business, didn't use the money to finish school and that was dumb. Struggled with no degree, started wising up, bought a house, took a great class on money, now finishing school twenty years after I started.

  64. Being poor does not mean one is lazy or stupid. by esquece_lembrar · · Score: 1

    I am homeless. I work when possible. I pay my taxes when I work. I do not stand in a breadline. I help others when possible. I have given away laptops to those I feel need them. I work on people's computers for free if I believe they need the help. I am in my situation because of having depression. I will stand up for others that are not able to do so for themselves. It is difficult to get back on your feet when you lose everything. I know of people that work to support their families and choose to be homeless so that their children are not. It is easy to condemn others when you are not in their situation.

  65. Poverty is a trap for you. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We are all poor here. Take the blindfolds off. Saying that poor people are lazy is a slap in the face to us all. You maybe talking about dysfunctional people and that type of person has no social class.

    Crime is an answer to poverty. Ever lived off a dollar a day? I think you would do different and there is no pride here. Lazy is the last option you have to survive.

    I hate it when I see ignorance like this.

  66. I have to laugh at this study by ToddInSF · · Score: 1

    Because here in the US mortgage companies and loan companies have known about this for a LONG time. It's what they used to help crash the economy.

    For example, a relative went to get a home loan. They talked details, percentages, payments. The loan officer gave them the documentation to sign. The documentation didn't match what the loan office told them - he was trying to pull a fast one.

    Instead of talking it out with the corrupt loan officer, they simply walked out after rightly accusing him of fraud. The next morning HE WAS AT THEIR DOORSTEP with the corrected paperwork with the correct percentages for the correct loan they had discussed.

    Contrast that with a close friend who went to take out a SMALL second mortgage to do come improvements on his property. He spoke to the loan officer, came to an agreement, and when he went in to sign the paperwork it was for a loan for 20K MORE than what they had agreed upon. My unfortunate and timid friend let himself be exploited by the scumbag, who told him it was either that or nothing. Yes, he was stupid, he didn't know any better, didn't realize it was just a scam, and believed the guy when he told him that he couldn't get a loan for a smaller amount from anybody.

    So you see, this "research" isn't a huge breakthrough at all, it's something we've already knew, that's been used to exploit people for years, and no doubt will continue to be used that way.

  67. sounds pretty tough by raymorris · · Score: 1

    That sounds like it's pretty darn challenging. I feel for you.

    You have a list of things you can't do. It would be nice to see a list of what you're good at, but whatever. It seems pretty obvious that someone who is deaf isn't going to be a composer or a talk show host. Other things are better suited to their abilities. Beethoven went right ahead and became one of the best composers who ever lived. He couldn't hear the music he was composing, but he went right ahead and did it anyway. The most successful talk radio host in America is 90% deaf. He just keeps on using his talent for being obnoxious on the air anyway.

    Ask Temple Granden about disabilities and bigotry.
    If you haven't seen the biopic about her, please do.
    She, like you, had some really good, perfectly valid excuses. The thing about valid excuses is that they're still excuses, not solutions.

  68. Housing costs by tepples · · Score: 1

    How far can you walk in a day?

    The farthest I've ever walked continuously on foot is eight miles, but I've done 25 miles on a bicycle. What does that distance imply, other than that I'm out of shape?

    In any case, I was referring to places with expensive housing like the northeast and California areas, where housing costs tend to run double the U.S. average according to this slideshow.

  69. when i got out of debt, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i found it easier to get it up

  70. Not very robust by tfocker4 · · Score: 1

    Looking at the methodology of this study, it's not very robust. I generally believe that the state of poverty is a complex mix of one's surroundings and own choices. But this really isn't very convincing. The poor people in the study could easily have more trouble with the question because if your car is worth less (probable for poorer people), then deciding whether to scrap the car in an expensive repair is harder to figure out. Plus, the authors suggest that the poor are constantly under this cognitive strain, yet the study itself showed that they do ok so long as they aren't (at that moment) dealing with a difficult financial decision. Very weak proof if you ask me. Here are the study's details: researchers performed two sets of experiments. In the first, about 400 randomly chosen people in a New Jersey mall were asked how they would respond to a scenario where their car required either $150 or $1,500 in repairs. Would they pay for the work in full, take out of a loan, or put off the repair? How would they make that decision? The subjects varied in annual income from $20,000 to $70,000.Before responding, the subjects were given a series of common tests (identifying sequences of shapes and numbers, for example) measuring cognitive function and fluid intelligence. In the easier scenario, where the hypothetical repair cost only $150, subjects classified as âoepoorâ and âoerichâ performed equally well on these tests. But the âoepoorâ subjects performed noticeably worse in the $1,500 scenario. Simply asking these people to think about financial problems taxed their mental bandwidth.

  71. leaving out that statistics by KingBenny · · Score: 1

    it does make a little sense since every second you need to spend thinking about NOT HAVING money is a second wasted that could be used on creativity, self-improvement or in general thoughts that lead to less stress whereas the stress, which is afaik caused by incapability to adapt to changes fast enough, obviously prevents clear thinking as a whole. Yup, for once i shall grant my narcist credit to the overpaid, overdegreed basterdz overthere

    --
    Free speech was meant to be free for all... how can anyone grow up in a nanny state ?
  72. A drug book calls it a stimulant by tepples · · Score: 1

    As a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, it's an indirect stimulant. It's not a controlled substance because it's so indirect. But I've seen it listed in the "CNS Stimulants" section of at least one edition of a drug book.