Device Security: How Border Searches Are Really Used
onehitwonder writes "Newly released documents reveal how the government uses border crossings to seize and examine travelers' electronic devices instead of obtaining a search warrant to take them, according to The New York Times' Susan Stellin. The documents reveal what had been a mostly secretive process that allows the government to create a travel alert for a person (regardless of whether they're a suspect in an investigation), then detain that individual at a border crossing and confiscate or copy any electronic devices that person is carrying. The documents come courtesy of David House, a fund-raiser for the legal defense of Chelsea Manning, formerly known as Pfc. Bradley Manning." A post at the ACLU blog (besides being free of NYT paywall headaches) gives more details, and provides handy links the documents themselves.
The documents reveal what had been a mostly secretive process that allows the government to create a travel alert for a person (regardless of whether they're a suspect in an investigation), then detain that individual at a border crossing and confiscate or copy any electronic devices that person is carrying.
Can some fella convince me that the government here, is any different as compared to those other governments?
Ohh wait, those governments are not democratic but ours is...
This isn't exactly shocking news.
To save them and you the inconvenience of physically handing it over, I guess?
I am not a crackpot.
This isn't exactly shocking news.
Oh, I disagree! The USG has established 100-mile 'non-Constitution' zones around the national borders. Due process and security of personal information is suspended.
How is that not shocking?
Only reasons I see to examine everyone's electronic devices are:
A) keep privatized prison populations growing
B) revenue from confiscated electronics
C) revenue from war on drugs
I guess that's believable
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Not if they abuse it to target and gain access to things they couldn't legally inside the country. It seems to be coming to a head here -- here are documents showing exactly this -- the illegal motivation.
(-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
Does anyone really think that the government wouldn't invoke any available power to achieve it's ends?
I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
This makes ALL of Michigan such a zone. Be wary of travelling here.
Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
To play devil's advocate, is there some aspect of "Immigration Law" that would pertain to a US Citizen crossing the border with information deemed sensitive to national security?
It's not shocking, considering the current disregard for personal privacy currently administered by the government. It may be shocking if you take out the fact that many people are already aware of the fact that we have lost the war on privacy, and now are just going through the dance pretending that it's something we can win.
The US government has had a taste of knowing everything, and now thinks that it is our best interest to suspend/revoke/rewrite privacy laws because they just hinder investigations. Nevermind the fact that the rights of citizens should come first by our own principals.
Either way, shocking or not, this has been going on for over 10 years now, and will only get more invasive as new ways are revealed, and we become more complacent to the methods already used.
Even though there are those of us that disagree with this, and fight it as much as we can, it will not change the fact that the general population already has the mentality of "If you have nothing to hide...", and the government continues to keep it's mis-fires localized and on the "fringe", people will continue to give up their rights until we reach that ever lovable point of no return (which I honestly believe we have already passed).
this just in. crazy gov't overreach results in a terrible loss to the economy.
is anyone really surprised?
I didn't know all email and FTP servers were located in the USA.
Get free satoshi (Bitcoin) and Dogecoins
This isn't exactly shocking news.
Oh, I disagree! The USG has established 100-mile 'non-Constitution' zones around the national borders. Due process and security of personal information is suspended.
How is that not shocking?
Yeah, but many of this have been fully aware of this for some time... Shocking news would be if the general public and mainstream media gave a fuck.
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
I keep looking for an exception for the government's imaginary 100-mile no-constitution zone, and it's just not in there. What the customs service is doing is a crime.
-jcr
The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
If any police agency seizes anything and it's later legally forfeited or abandoned, it should not be used for the benefit of the seizing authority.
Either destroy it, or if it has some historical or other value that would make destruction not in the public interest, store or display it but do so in a way that there is no benefit to the agency that seizes it or auction it off and take the auction proceeds and have a bonfire.
Why? Because this will send a strong message to police agencies: If you are seizing items out of a motivation for financial gain, forgetaboutit.
The same "throw a bonfire" principle should go for all fines and for all "court costs" that are in excess of reasonable and actual costs, where "reasonable and actual" are determined by an entity that is truly independent of and preferably antagonistic to the court in question.
Note - for reasons of safety, shredding or other non-flammable forms of destruction are usually preferable to a bonfire when destroying cash.
Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
You insensitive clods.
So instead of giving it to the border patrol, you tell them to get there own copy from the NSA.
There, fixed that for you.
Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
*Her* name (and gender) is whatever the fuck *she* wants to call *herself* and be referred to as. That some "official" document says otherwise is irrelevant.
"Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
The exception is an exceedingly narrow definition of what constitutes "unreasonable".
upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
The problem is that they waste YOUR time. You could spend hours in detention. Miss your flight connection and need to buy very expensive last minute one-way tickets.
Then when they arrest you for possession of child-porn, what is the next part of your plan. Or are you sure that a government that is willing to apply this sort of underhanded trick is not willing to falsify data to arrest someone who is "obviously" a bad person.
voters are not the problem.
You are mistaken. Voters absolutely have the power and they squander it. Folks who say that money controls politics are mistaken. Money is just a tool to persuade those who have not made up their mind or are wavering in their commitment. The true political currency is ***votes***. This is easily proven, if a voter is resolute no amount of expensive TV ads can change their mind. Two examples. The National Rifle Association (NRA) and the American Association of Retire Persons (AARP). These are two of the most successful lobbying groups in American politics. Sure politicians appreciate their financial contributions but that is not the true source of power for these groups. Their true source of power are their members who do show up on election day and vote. A group that can deliver ***voters*** is more powerful than a group that can only deliver money.
The primary failing of voters is their party loyalty. If you are loyal to a particular party then that party can ignore you. They have your vote, they need do nothing to receive your vote. Similar story for a candidate. If he or she votes contrary to your wishes, yet you remain loyal because of a stance on some particular wedge issue, then he or she may ignore you, the wedge issue (guns, abortion, gay rights, etc) gets your vote so you may be ignored on anything else.
If voters showed no loyalty to a candidate and voted only on how well the candidate supported all the issues that a voter was concerned about, and voted for the other candidate if the incumbent falls short, then after a few cycles politicians will get the message and be reminded as to who is in charge, the voter. Again, the ultimate political currency is the vote, nothing is more valuable. Politicians will do whatever they need to do in order to get that vote and attain and more importantly retain elected office. Even in a D and R dominated environment always voting out candidates who severely disappoints you will eventually make candidates more accountable. Lobbyists and PACs can only save their butt if voters put aside their disappointment.
Lobbyists and PACs successfully get voters to put aside their disappointment by demonizing the opponent. Yet you claim the D and R parties/candidates are largely the same, different only cosmetically. If so then there is little risk in voting for the "other" candidate. Yet constantly voting for the "other" candidate in response to a disappointing candidate can restore accountability to the voter.
... the system, being rigged to ONLY allow D or R to get in, is the problem ...
More than D and R appear on the ballots, voters ***choose*** to vote primarily for D and R.
... people like you keep perpetuating the myth that american voting system matters at the national level ...
Voters ***choose*** what candidates will be representing each party in the national elections during primary elections. Voters have ***chosen*** increasing polarizing candidates in both the D and R parties. Voters have ***chosen*** not to support moderate candidates in the primaries and in the general elections.
... it does not. stop being stupid, ok? the sooner we remove this myth, the sooner we can get on with fixing THE SYSTEM.
The myth is that "voters are not to blame". As long as we have a one person one vote system voters are absolutely in charge. As long as voters are loyal to parties and/or vote for a candidate because of a wedge issue then voters can be ignored. If a voter is loyal to a party because of its platform or stance on an issue then that voter can be ignored, the party already has their vote and the candidate need do nothing for that voter.
What is stupid is failing to recognize that ***votes*** are the ultimate currency of politics, that money is just a tool to
I believe they call it the Patriot act.
It has been a decade or more since you(we) had any "constitutional" rights.
you know terror, thinking of the children, ect.
I think that the real crime has happened at a much higher level than the mouth breathers at customs.
-- Sig under construction...
It's time to impeach obama. It's the best way for citizens to send a message to gov't that we will not accept these programs. Not just impeach, but impeach in the house, convict in the senate, and remove from office.
To do so, repubs need to win the senate in 2014. So anybody who cares about their civil rights, regardless of political persuasion (liberal, conservative, republican), needs to support and donate to republican candidates in the 2 or 3 swing states in the next election. Nate Silver knows which states these are.
Disclosure: I am a dem and voted for Obama in the last two elections. but I'm disgusted at his actions. He took an oath in front of the entire nation to defend the constitution. Time to go.
horrifying news about civil rights, but obama shouldn't sweat it because new iphones are being announced in an hour so everybody's attention will swing to that.
We built the largest military alliance in history, and built a massive fleet of weapons capable of destroying all life on the planet because we said that the idea that you could live in a state where you had no privacy was inherently wrong.
---- The above post was generated by the Turing Institute. Maybe.
One of the things the parties do cooperate in is making sure that no third party ever gets influential enough to threaten the duopoly at the federal level. They keep campaign spending high to maintain a financial barrier entry, and make sure that there is no media coverage for competitors by shunning any media organisation that acknowledges third parties or independents exist.
The R and D parties do no such thing. Voters do this. When voters have shown sufficient interest in a 3rd party candidate the media gives that 3rd party candidate coverage and access. In 1992 Ross Perot was leading the presidential race at one point with 39% of likely voters, an 8% lead over incumbent George Bush and a 14% lead over Bill Clinton. He not only participated in the debates but was considered by many in the media to have won the first debate. After a severely f'ed up campaign he still received 19% of the popular vote.
I've been wondering if the OpenBSD CDs I got in the mail are the same ones they mailed me. Seems like they're all mailed from the same place; wouldn't be too hard for the American Stasi to swap them out for compromised ones, once they got it set up.
For some bizarre reason OpenBSD doesn't sign their releases. Way to throw us under the bus, Theo.
Definitely shocking, and likely unconstitutional. According to the ACLU, about 197 million (or nearly 2/3rds) of the US population live within 100 miles of the US border. It is highly unlikely that the newly proclaimed 100 mile wide "constitution free zone" would hold up in court if it essentially permanently suspends constitutionally guaranteed rights to 2/3rds of the population. Not even the US Government can get away with that (at least, not yet).
The NSA: The only part of the US government that actually listens.
The "border search exception" has been well vetted legally: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_search_exception (Note that the ACLU's implication that this exception extends to 100 miles from the border is incorrect: http://news.yahoo.com/does-constitution-free-zone-really-exist-america-195813138.html) But I would guess this search exercise does more harm than good. It can be easily circumvented (encrypted data over networks), so the question is empirical: Have criminals adapted to the law yet, in which case it becomes useless, and detrimental to the innocent (mostly for psychological reasons, but also for practical reasons if the government were to abuse the info it obtains).
Access to offshore routers (eg. East side of the Pacific ones owned by Telstra) has been confirmed as well. All your traffic is 0wned by the US.
I am a US citizen and travel out of the country fairly frequently. The work I do is "innocent" and "I have nothing to hide" but I do interact with "foreigners" and with the government random collection of metadata and "six degrees of separation", I could end up in this situation and considerable inconvenience (or worse).
I've been thinking of using a Chromebook which I could wipe before crossing the border.
Any ideas?
I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
The "treason" charge didn't seem to happen and Manning was certainly never convicted of that. Oliver North didn't get charged for treason for selling weapons to a terrorist group that had killed over a hundred US Marines only a year prior, selling them via a declared enemy of the USA no less. Manning doesn't even show up on the scale.
Did someone remove the right to decide your own name too? They're falling so thick and fast now, I may have missed it.
You have the right to decide whatever name you want to be called by. I have the right to form an opinion of you based on that name. If I really hate your name, I may choose not to use it, but that won't stop it being your name. That's as far as our respective rights go.
Gender identification is a bit more involved. But declaring it a "silly whim" just shows you know nothing about it.
Perot solved the spending problem by throwing his own wealth into the campaign - no-one not a billionaire could hope to do what he did.
Perot's wealth may have jump started his campaign but it was his message and how it was received by the voters that made him a viable candidate. With today's social media it is easier than ever for a 3rd party to get his candidacy off the ground. Recent 3rd party candidates have failed because of their message, it didn't connect with many voters. Unlike Perot who had a message that initially connected with voters on a very large scale.
If it were merely a question of money Donald Trump would have been a viable candidate. Money helps, but it takes a lot more than money.
It isn't newly proclaimed... the 100 mile constitution free zone was established during Bush's administration, I believe.
planet texture maps and more
I guess you missed the part about it being encrypted?
I doubt it; did you miss the recent news regarding the NSA?
People are still trying to figure out if TrueCrypt is compromised.
The next time I have to travel across a border, I need to remember to leave the real laptop at home and bring the old & busted. I want to see them try and get data off of it. Maybe I'll even pull the hard drive.
The smarter move for them is to clone your device onto their hardware and give it back to you. No matter what you do, you're still owned, since presumably whatever they give you back has extra stuff (memory/software/hardware) to make sure they have access to your information and possibly remote access to the device.
This wouldn't be something trivial they would do for random people getting the standard cavity search, but for select targets it wouldn't be impossible. Surely the NSA has the leverage with Apple, Samsung and other makers to either make this easy for the NSA or the raw horsepower in terms of resources to do this themselves.
The thing I find oddly comforting about the whole NSA scandal is that I no longer "worry" about monitoring. I just assume that NOTHING is secure from the NSA and everything is cracked, exploitable and compromised. There just isn't anything you can call "private" anymore.
Which Bush? Sr or Jr? It became law as part of the God Damn "Patriot Act" that should have been shot down immediately by SCOTUS before it even became law and each and every one of the idiots that voted yes on it should have been tried for Treason then and there. Might have saved some of our precious freedoms that people simply don't give a damn about so long as they've got their Simpsons, South Park and American Idol to watch
Mod me up/Mod me down: I wont frown as I've no crown
As far as I can tell, this was all approved by congress through various legislation after Sep. 11 and then (rubber-stamped) approval by FISA courts. What are you saying is grounds for impeachment?
*note - I am NOT a supporter of the massive surveillance of U.S. citizens.
Some people die at 25 and aren't buried until 75. -Benjamin Franklin
I think it is already known that what is happening is unconstitutional. The question is what you are going to do about it.
Look at your standard kid or dog raising show. If you forbid them to take a cookie and they still do it and you do nothing, they will take another cookie. Telling them not to take it does not impress them, because there is no reaction to their action.
What is going on now is telling the kids in a STERN voice they should not take that cookie. And what happens? They take the cookie and laugh in your face while doing it. The next step will be yelling "Wait till your (other) dad/mom comes home." and he also does nothing and both of you are yelling.
At one moment you will explode and take away the cookie by force and perhaps even (out of frustration) slap the kid.
If you compare it to the real world, the last part is called a revolution.
The reason all this is happening is because the kid/government does not have any respect. There are no incentives NOT to do what they are doing.
Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
"... people will continue to give up their rights until we reach that ever lovable point of no return (which I honestly believe we have already passed)."
Very recently, a Federal judge ruled that the government must show probable cause in order to search or seize, even at the border or in the so-called "constitution-free zone".
How far this ruling will go remains to be seen.
I don't think it was actually passed as a law. Instead the administration at the time simply declared it as a new policy, as part of keeping our borders safe and secure from terrorists, they simply declared that the border area for searches simply widened from where the border control points are to 100 miles from all borders.
I believe this was done under the concept "Because we can."
Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
The SCOTUS can't "shoot down" a law before it becomes law. If you think that they can, you have a terrible understanding of the way the court works.
The legal authority provided for this unconstitutional intrusion is 287 (a) (3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 66 Stat. 233, 8 U.S.C. 1357(a)(3), which simply provides for warrantless searches of automobiles and other conveyances "within a reasonable distance from any external boundary of the United States," as authorized by regulations to be promulgated by the Attorney General. The Attorney General's regulation, 8 CFR 287.1, defines "reasonable distance" as "within 100 air miles from any external boundary of the United States."
However, the SCOTUS has not yet chimed in on the subject but its precedence suggests that the breadth of the searches and the distance involved may be unconstitutionally overbroad. Specifically, the border search exception applies only at international borders and their functional equivalent (such as international airports) (See Almeida-Sanchez v. United States, 413 US 266, 273 (1973) ).
More recently courts have opined that the "extended border search" exception should apply only to those situations where the following facts are present: (1) "reasonable certainty" that the international boundary has been crossed by the suspect vehicle and (2) reasonable suspicion that the subject of the search was involved in criminal activity. (See US v. Guzman-Padilla, 573 F. 3d 865, 868 (2009) , See also US v. Nelson, Dist. Court, D. Arizona (2012)).
Actually, many of us do something about it. The problem is so many people either believe the "for the children" bullshit or default to the "doesn't affect me" logic that those of us that care are a drop in the bucket. I think the fact that we can't get away from a two-party system is evidence of that.
It makes everywhere within 100 miles of a coast and an airport such a zone. That's... 98% of the population?
Waiting for an amusing sig.
Why use TrueCrypt instead of mainstream encryption with a long key length?
https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2013/09/the_nsas_crypto_1.html
If you're really paranoid (no offense), you can encrypt with every known algorithm in series. Then only one of them has to actually work.
I'll take the last one first; although it's counter-intuitive, encrypting with every known algorithm doesn't actually increase security all that much. One of the main reasons is that as long as the algorithms used are known, an analyst can use the predilections of the various algorithms against the series, actually decreasing the number of possible outcomes. Of course, to do this the attacker would actually have to have some level of cryptanalysis training, but we're talking NSA here. They'll identify and use these tricks if they think it's worthwhile.
As for the first, one of the things that TrueCrypt (which is pretty bog standard mainstream encryption, and it uses only known and tested algorithms -- it's the implementation we're questioning here) provides that baked-in solutions usually don't, is plausible deniability. TrueCrypt allows you to encrypt data into the slack space of an already encrypted archive, thus allowing you not only to have two sets of data depending on the passphrase used, but to easily overwrite one set by modifying the other.
This means that if you're forced to give up your password at, say, the border, you can give the original password; they'll decrypt the archive, and if any data inside the encrypted image is modified, byebye secondary encrypted dataset. This means that you can protect not only against forced release of data, but also against modification (which can also be done with a hash check, but any fiddling will lose access to the original data).
Of course, anyone suspecting such a setup may write something to the inner archive to wipe your outer archive if it exists, just to prevent you from moving that data in the first place, but that's about as far as they can go.
If, for example, Miranda had been transporting a truecrypt archive on his thumb drive, had memorized the password to the Snowden files (or not even been given it) and then had a scrap of paper with the password to his more benign data on him, the confiscated USB drive would have shown absolutely nothing. IF he ever got the drive back with the data intact, he'd still have all the Snowden data (providing the password came through some other channel -- which wouldn't be difficult).
http://www.truecrypt.org/docs/header-key-derivation
this is how secure TrueCrypt is
draw your own conclusions
The SCOTUS can shoot down a law before it becomes a law. They never have. They choose not to. But nothing is stopping them from declaring "if X becomes a law then our courts will not enforce it".
This is not really an accurate statement. The ACLU has claimed there is such a thing but the government has never said anything about a 100 mile zone in which no warrants are required. They have said "border and functional equivalent" (ie it includes airports as points of entry). The "100 miles" in Title 8 refers to illegal immigration boder control, as in searches of airplanes that cross the border or limits of border patrol areas; the maximum "reasonable" limit is 100 miles but reasonabe also takes into account topography and population density. This has nothing to do from reading that law about being constitution free. Instead that law was conflated with the DHS announcement of warrantless searches at the border and functional borders (with no mention of extended border). So this 100 miles of warrantless searches looks very strongly like hype by the ACLU (and I support its general aims but strong disagree with use of fear mongering and outright distortions to get its message across).
See: http://news.yahoo.com/does-constitution-free-zone-really-exist-america-195813138.html
The very law that defines an extended border explicitly requires probable cause. The judge is just upholding exactly what the law says. This is the same law the ACLU cited in justification of their constitution-free-zone claim.
http://cfr.vlex.com/vid/287-1-definitions-19608292
The constitution free zone appears to be an invention that incorrectly combines the rules for the border with the definition of "extended border" in the law linked above. I don't think this was just a confusion though, instead I think this mix up was intentional by the ACLU in order to generate hype and outrage (I have to admit that constitution-free-zone is a brilliant marketing term that they invented).
http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL31826.pdf
The extended border is concerned with search for the purpose of immigration and customs control (ie, someone flies a plane over the border and lands in the desert, and as far as immigration goes it can be be searched the same as if it were stopped at the border). However it does not mean that any federal agent can have a warrantless search of any house in Los Angeles County, not even a border control agent could do this.
It wasn't even proclaimed. A lot of this is mostly confusion and misdirection. The DHS has given rules about the border and functional equivalents; these do not extend 100 miles inland. Functional equivalents means airports. There is a separate and unrelated law about immigration that has an "extended border" in which certain searches are allowed and which requires certain preconditions (including probably cause). These two things are separate from each other.
No one will believe this though. Someone could report that there's a 500 mile wide constitution free zone and the whole world would believe that, after all the internet never lies.
Now yes, maybe the searches are the actual borders are too intrusive, I'm not arguing that they're not. However there is very likely no such thing as a 100 mile wide zone in which warrantless searches of electronics can occur (if it does exist then it is still a secret). Maybe it's possible that some government lawyer might some day try to claim that the border is indeed 100 miles wide, but it has not happened yet and that situation is purely hypothetical. You can't effectively fight the government by repeating lies, because when the lies are exposed then credibility and morale righteousness is lost. There's plenty of wrong doing in the government without inventing a fictitious constitution-free-zone.
The next step is the colour of law for http://www.flyingmag.com/news/feds-say-pilots-have-no-rights
If you stay in the USA but fly in a "High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area" you may get to enjoy a full "ramp check".
Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
Well, yes Chelsea can use whatever name he wants. But it's still incorrect to apply feminine pronouns to a man, regardless of what self-image issues he may have. I may think for example that I'd quite like to spend the rest of my life as a cat, but I wouldn't expect anyone to take me seriously.
I do wonder, however, if in this case he's trying to set a background for an insanity defence if he were to find himself in court.
"Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
Name: yes.
Gender: Citation needed
"Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
"The very law that defines an extended border explicitly requires probable cause. The judge is just upholding exactly what the law says. This is the same law the ACLU cited in justification of their constitution-free-zone claim."
I only put it that way because someone else already had. I was referring to the "extended border" concept. But as for it being "invention", I'd be a bit cautious in reaching that conclusion, since a number of Federal judges seem to have been interpreting it pretty loosely.
The NAME, I grant, is an invention. But the idea that our "normal" Constitutional rights may be lessened within 100 miles from the border is anything but fantasy, according to several rulings in the last decade. Granted, other judges have ruled otherwise, but that hasn't seemed to stop some of them.
I guess that's what appeals are for.
It bugs me when people suggest or follow through with using their write-in vote on fictional characters others who aren't even eligible to serve. Micky Mouse can't be president no matter how many people vote for him. That is the very definition of a wasted vote.
Can you be Even More Awesome?!
If you doubt that the Department of Homeland Security is defending treason, would committing treason be more accurate?
I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
What actual practical difference do you think it makes referring to someone as he or she? I mean actual real-life difference to your life, society, and everything? I can see some difficulties that may arise if you ever met, and one or other decided you wished a relationship. Most people have their own particular tastes where he/she might cause confusion. But do you really think you're likely to have that occur with you and Chelsea? I mean, you can dream, but don't pin any hopes on it.
Your example of a cat is laughable. Whether he or she, Manning remains a person. What gender of person is an irrelevant detail to 99.999% of all people. Claiming to be a different species isn't anything like as irrelevant.
What utter rubbish. Gender is irrelevant to 99.999% of people, you say? Do you actually know anyone of the opposite gender to you? Of course both genders should have equal rights, but both are not equal. Those are very, VERY different things.
Let me guess, you're a man who wants to have babies. Or perhaps have just been brainwashed by years of feminism (the girlie version of mysogeny I mean, not the positive movement to maintain women's rights).
No, the cat example is spot on, just as if it were a cardboard box or a banana. The point is, you can pretend all you like to be something you are not, but that doesn't make it so.
Perhaps you're thinking of the very few documented cases where people are born with biological ambiguities, but that's rather unlikely to be the case with Mr Manning.
"Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
That is indeed the case; I was attempting to cover all the avenues, and explain why people might want to use TrueCrypt in the first place. Of course, with the 100-mile border, border officers/TSA could demand the data from you after you've already crossed the border and downloaded the data -- and so could the NSA. It'd be easier for them to just wait until you'd mounted the TrueCrypt or other volume or decrypted the data though -- or install a keylogger to scrape the password.
But once something's online, it's there forever. This means the NSA has the rest of time to decide your data is valuable and begin to crack it. Remember: encryption isn't unbreakable, it just potentially takes a long time, with the length of time decreasing as processing speeds and algorithms improve. So what may be impossible to crack this year could take 3 months to crack next year. Better that the data isn't available to examine in the first place, or if it is, that it's hidden amongst other information that's totally benign (steganography via AC slashdot posts, for example).
No. The only solution is to stop believing that the system even can work in an equitable manner, and that the public hasn't done this to themselves.
Yes, the politicians are guilty, I'm not arguing that they are not.
And yes, industry is hopelessly corrupt.
And yes, the government agencies are incompetent, lack transparency, and lack the oversight to weed-out incompetents and special interests.
However, this did not occur in a vacuum. People would rather remain anesthetized by the media, they'd rather watch "reality" tv than be educated.
They'd rather accept "news" from outlets that have a vested interest, not in actual reporting of important events, but in keeping you titillated and angry and in a state to keep buying the crap you do not need that is bad for you that keeps you stupid and accepting that YOU can't DO anything that matters.
Bitching about the government - THAT is SO old and tired. The problem is the culture.
Our culture is rotten to the core.
And after Perot happened, the parties took complete control of the debates so that they can exclude any third party. No third party will ever be allowed into the debates again.
No, 3rd party candidates are not excluded. Candidates polling less than 15% are excluded. A good 3rd party candidate with a good message in this day of social media could do that. The voters are in control. If the voters show interest the 3rd party is in.
I didn't say "Gender is irrelevant to 99.999% of people". I said Manning's gender is irrelevant to 99.999% of all people. So I'll just pass on most of that strawman you've constructed there.
Manning is not pretending to be something she's not. She is a person who prefers to be addressed and identified as feminine. That is who she is. That is 100% true and accurate. The physical nature of her various bits are of no interest or relevance to me, and very unlikely to ever be, so I'm fine with going along with that. It makes no difference to me.
So... you'd be fine calling Chelsea a 72 year old from Uganda if he wanted? After all, that would then be his age and country of origin, right? Okay, got it.
If you want to bring up logical fallacies, please feel free to point out some more (actual ones this time), because I'm really not seeing any difference between your claim and the above reductio ad absurdum.
"Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
No, I wouldn't be fine describing Chelsea as a 72 year old from Uganda. Apart from it being factually inaccurate, her nationality plays a significant part in her current fame and why I've heard of her. So it matters.
But should a 72 year old from Uganda ever, for whatever reason, demand that as her name, I suppose I might humor her.
Do you think this is likely?