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Social Media Is a New Vector For Mass Psychogenic Illness

Hugh Pickens DOT Com writes "There is an interesting read at the Atlantic where Laura Dimon writes that mass psychogenic illness, historically known as "mass hysteria"—is making a comeback and it appears that social media is a new vector for its spread. Mass hysteria such as the Salem Witch Trials of 1692-1693, the most widely recognized episode of mass hysteria in history, which ultimately saw the hanging deaths of 20 women, spreads through sight and sound, and historically, one person would have to be in the same room as somebody exhibiting symptoms to be at risk of 'catching' the illness. 'Not anymore,' says Robert Bartholomew, a sociologist who has studied over 600 cases of mass hysteria dating back to 1566, noting that social media — 'extensions of our eyes and ears' — speeds and extends the reach of mass hysteria. 'Epidemic hysterias that in earlier periods were self-limited in geography now have free and wide access to the globe in seconds,' says Bartholomew. 'It's a belief, that's the power here, and the technology just amplifies the belief, and helps it spread more readily.' In a recent case, nearly 20 students at a Western New York Junior-Senior High school began experiencing involuntary jerks and tics. Some believe that the Le Roy outbreak was a direct result of videos posted to YouTube by Lori Brownell, a girl with severe tics in Corinth, New York, 250 miles east of Le Roy. The story took off quickly, not just on the local and national news but on Facebook and autism blogs and sites devoted to mental health and environmental issues. Bartholomew warns that there is 'potential for a far greater or global episode, unless we quickly understand how social media is, for the first time, acting as the primary vector or agent of spread for conversion disorder.'"

32 of 373 comments (clear)

  1. In other news by J.J.+Dane · · Score: 5, Funny

    Psychiatrists identify social media as new source of revenue..

    1. Re:In other news by fredrated · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Non-snark version: Psychiatrists identify social media as new source of hysteria.

    2. Re:In other news by Seumas · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Truth may sound like, but not actually be, snark.

    3. Re:In other news by Garridan · · Score: 4, Funny

      Cynic version: government finds new justification to censor social media.

    4. Re:In other news by NatasRevol · · Score: 4, Funny

      Both of which are unavailable on the internet.

      Thanks, though, for the communication etiquette lesson. I really appreciated it.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
  2. People are dumb panicky animals by i+kan+reed · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Truisms aside, this reminds me of the fact that they're still trying to redefine "delusions" in the DSM, because the Internet invalidated the old criteria, which went something like "Things believed by the individual, not supported by observation, and not shared with their social groups."

    The internet made an avenue for crazy people to find similar crazy people, and form social connections with them, in a way that reinforced their own delusions quite directly. I don't think anyone has found a satisfactory conclusion to that problem, because they really don't want something that will classify people's religions as delusions.

    1. Re:People are dumb panicky animals by schlachter · · Score: 5, Informative

      interesting. its like how religious people are not delusional because they have other people that believe what they believe. by all other standards, they would be considered delusional.

      --
      My God can beat up your God. Just kidding...don't take offense. I know there's no God.
    2. Re:People are dumb panicky animals by bagboy · · Score: 3, Funny

      The internet made an avenue for crazy people to find similar crazy people, and form social connections with them, in a way that reinforced their own delusions quite directly.

      Umm... the birth of Slashdot?

    3. Re:People are dumb panicky animals by i+kan+reed · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm an atheist myself, but "everyone is wrong about something" is an important mantra to keep in mind. The wrong is more important to human understanding than the right, because it gives you extra lenses with which to examine and expand what you already know. Free speech exists for a reason.

    4. Re:People are dumb panicky animals by Valdrax · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It seems to fit well with Wikipedia's definition, "a belief held with strong conviction despite superior evidence to the contrary."

      Merely being "wrong" isn't sufficient to be a delusion. The sticking detail is "superior evidence to the contrary."

      The problem with religion is that there isn't a lot of evidence one way or the other about the core questions of religion -- the origin of the universe and of life, what purpose we have in life, and what awaits us after death. Specific details of creation stories or certain mythical events in the past have been knocked out in many cases, but religion will not go away so long as those questions are essentially unanswerable with any degree of solid proof.

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    5. Re:People are dumb panicky animals by i+kan+reed · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because parent to child is a standard kind of learning, and most religion is learned that way. Learned beliefs are seriously distinct from delusional beliefs in nature.

      That wasn't hard.

    6. Re:People are dumb panicky animals by i+kan+reed · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I like how you Capitalize Groups you disagree with, in order to make them seem like a Cohesive Group.

    7. Re:People are dumb panicky animals by HornWumpus · · Score: 4, Informative

      When you grow up, you will realize that your favorite musician is not 'objectively good', he or she is 'subjectively good'. In other words 'there is no accounting for taste'.

      You might even stop arguing about who's the best band...It was 'The Sex Pistols'.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    8. Re:People are dumb panicky animals by HornWumpus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That gets most Religious people out of being delusional.

      It does not get 'fundamentalists' out. Their is plenty of 'superior evidence to the contrary' regarding the Genesis creation myth for example. Bats are not birds. Pi is not 3. Jonah was not swallowed by a whale. Mohamed did not travel from Medan to Jerusalem in one night. The mountain did not come to Mohammed. The Emperor of Japan is not descended from gods. etc etc etc

      Fundies are delusional.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    9. Re:People are dumb panicky animals by gagol · · Score: 4, Informative

      Slashdot is a sane place compared to, say, abovetopsecret.com.

      --
      Tomorrow is another day...
    10. Re:People are dumb panicky animals by Hatta · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Merely being "wrong" isn't sufficient to be a delusion. The sticking detail is "superior evidence to the contrary."

      The problem with religion is that there isn't a lot of evidence one way or the other about the core questions of religion

      The delusion isn't that "there is life after death". The delusion is that any living being knows what comes after death. The delusion is that revelation is a valid form of evidence. The delusion is that the beliefs you were indoctrinated with as a child are correct, simply because you were indoctrinated that way.

      religion will not go away so long as those questions are essentially unanswerable with any degree of solid proof.

      The delusion is that those questions are answerable.

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    11. Re:People are dumb panicky animals by Kaenneth · · Score: 4, Funny

      Everyone know that bats are actually bugs.

  3. Error in summary by dkleinsc · · Score: 5, Informative

    Actually, 6 of the 20 people executed in Salem MA were men. And one of them (Giles Corey) wasn't even convicted, he just refused to plead and at the time torturing to force a plea was legal.

    --
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    1. Re:Error in summary by Valdrax · · Score: 4, Informative

      That would be Giles Corey.

      Honestly, by all accounts, he was kind of a stubborn asshole, though his final spiteful triumph has led to him being lionized. It's worth remembering though that he was fined for beating one of his indentured servants to death over a petty theft and is said to have tangled with the law several times afterwards. He was described as "a powerful brute of a man and feared by many in the village." He also attempted to throw his wife under the bus first.

      His irascible personality and conflict with the Putnams is probably the main reason he was fingered as a witch in the first place. Probably any excuse to get rid of the miserable old coot.

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      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  4. This is hardly Facebook's fault by SirGarlon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I blame Facebook for a lot, but I think they deserve a pass for this. "Mass hysteria" looks to me like a real phenomenon, but that doesn't mean the "victims" aren't doing in on purpose.

    For example, from one of the stories linked in the summary:

    "... At last all the nuns meowed together every day at a certain time for several hours together." The meowing went on until neighbors complained and soldiers were called, threatening to whip the nuns until they stopped meowing.

    If they can stop whenever they want, then I have a hard time calling it a "disease." It sounds more like "being an asshole." (See also, Salem witch trials.)

    --
    [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.
  5. State of (Dis)belief by tiberus · · Score: 3, Funny

    Guy: Where did you hear that?
    Girl: The Internet.
    Guy: And you believed it?
    Girl: Yeah. They can't put anything on the Internet that isn't true.
    Guy: Where did you hear that?
    Girl: The Internet.
    Girl: Oh Look, here comes my date. I met him on the internet. He's a french model.
    French Guy: Bonjour.

    Me:

    1. Re:State of (Dis)belief by Valdrax · · Score: 3, Funny

      You know, the punchline from the commercial just doesn't work if you don't give some indication that the supposed French model isn't saying "bon jour" correctly (and isn't attractive).

      --
      If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  6. Hey man... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    'Wanna try some snow crash?'

  7. Social Media isn't a Vector.... by Geste · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ... it is mass hysteria.

  8. Great. A Clinical / Medical Excuse for Censorship by ClassicASP · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I can see it happening. The NSA is relatively new, so next comes the NMHPA (National Mass Hysteria Prevention Agency). They'll censor the internet systematically with advanced technology solutions and and say "No, we're not oppressing people's right to free speech. We're preventing panic caused by mass hysteria".

  9. Indeed it is by smooth+wombat · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The belief that your photos and comments are somehow important to anyone else on the planet.

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    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
  10. Re:absolutely agree... by minstrelmike · · Score: 5, Interesting

    in defense of the religions, people weren't actually killed _because_ of the delusions. Every homo sapiens social group that operates has a belief system of some sort and probably every single one of those is incorrect in serious ways.
    And since every single social group has also killed and attacked other social groups, you don't get to blame their over-arching religion or philosophy, most of which are at odds with each other and even with themselves (being internally inconsistent). Every group has those. It's one of the ways any specific -group- is defined.

    I know most folks like to blame history on socio-political issues but they are incorrect. Every group has a religion and philosophy just as every human has a spleen, a gall bladder and ligaments. Without ligaments, nothing gets done but we don't say ligaments _cause_ individual human actions.

    Belief in a Creator God is a delusion but belief that religion causes the wars fought in its name is also a delusion.

  11. Re:Typical psychological mambo jambo. by poity · · Score: 3, Informative

    While I think that's true for real disease in the biological sense, strange disease-like phenomena can arise from a confluence of seemingly unrelated factors.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancing_Plague_of_1518
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancing_mania

    And it raises the question if these phenomena spread like disease and harm like disease, should they be viewed any differently?

    --
    your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
  12. Re:Typical psychological mambo jambo. by Kal+Zekdor · · Score: 5, Funny

    Where once were daemon and angles...

    Exactly what sort of angles are we talking about here, accute, obtuse, right?

    Didn't you read TFS? Acute hysteria among obtuse individuals.

  13. Peanut and Gluten allergies? by Dimwit · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not that peanut and gluten allergies don't exist, but in the past few years I've gone from knowing no one with either to running into people everywhere with one or the other. Seriously, I work with three people with gluten allergies, one guy with a peanut allergy, and the waitress who served me at a restaurant last night told me she'd never had the sandwiches there because she had a gluten allergy. Menus are popping up everywhere with gluten free options.

    Schools are setting themselves up as peanut free areas and banning all peanut products even though the number of severe food reactions in a country of 310,000,000 is less than 2000 a year, with fewer than 150 deaths from all food allergies in all age groups combined. More than ten times as many people die falling down the stairs every year, but we're not mandating that schools be single-story. The rate of deaths by firearm for school-aged children is far far higher (second most likely cause of death for high-school aged children after car accidents), but we don't ban guns from homes with school-aged children or prevent school-aged from going to friends' houses where there are guns.

    So, don't get me wrong - peanut allergies and gluten allergies most certainly exist, but the response in lots of places has been all out of proportion to the risk involved. I wonder if part of it has to do with the easy accessiblity of compatriots via social media. We as a species like to panic about things. I'm not immune: when my son was born preterm (he's fine now) my wife and I went into what could only be described as folie a deux about his health.

    --
    ...but it's being eaten...by some...Linux or something...
    1. Re:Peanut and Gluten allergies? by thoromyr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Part of the problem is the science of allergies. Or, rather, the lack thereof. Combine this with a growing awareness of allergies and a burgeoning market in telling people what they are allergic to and you get the current state of affairs. This is complicated because no one seems to have even the slightest interest in the science of the field.

      An allergy, at least when I was growing up, was a reaction that ultimately resulted in anaphylactic shock. In principle, an allergy can kill you.

      People are complex biological organisms that are very poorly understood. There are allergies to various environmental factors (dust mites, certain plants, etc.) and to foods (peanuts and soy are perhaps the most common). But there are other ways/reasons for a body to react poorly to environmental factors or foods. I react poorly to (something in) eggs. I have an issue with casein (which is what makes cheese good, and fake cheese lacking it bad). I'm not allergic to eggs, nor do I have a milk allergy. Nevertheless, my body functions better when I consume neither.

      Allergy testing is like something out of medieval medicine. There's a common sensical understanding of it, but apparently no actual science. And if you want to make an "allergy doctor" dance, suggest that you get closely repeated testing. They don't like to admit it, but the reproducibility of allergy testing is almost non-existent and having a reasonable time interval allows insertion of vague claims such as "your body has changed". They have fluid ideas about the subject and are more interested in running tests, administering "innoculation" witch's brews, and generally making money off of the fad than actually studying the subject.

  14. Conspiracy by psychologists? by Metathran0 · · Score: 3

    Okay, seriously? If so many people are going to hate on a field, at least have the decency to hate on the right one.

    I'm tired of so many people taking this as evidence that psychology/psychiatry is wrong or over-reactive and therefore we must never pay any attention to it. First, the article's main expert is a sociologist, not a psychologist or psychiatrist. Granted, there's some overlap in the fields, but not enough that I'd trust the guy to start diagnosing or treating people. Second, as the article goes on, the other 'experts' referenced are in order: a nurse (LPN), a neurologist, another neurologist, and whatever the hell you call someone with a PhD in the history of medicine.

    You'd think that if this were some sort of conspiracy by psychologists/psychiatrists to drum up legitimacy/business/interest for their field, they'd have the decency to at least provide an expert on their behalf.

    Oh, not that this is entirely relevant, but just for the record, psychiatrists are MDs who specialize in mental disorders. Psychologists are PhDs who specialize in mental disorders and human behaviour. Psychologists cannot prescribe medications; so all the complaints about how psychologists are people who do nothing but a front for drug companies and push pills all the live long day? You're thinking of psychiatrists (and in my experience, there are a great many psychologists who would agree with you).