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Brazil Announces Secure Email To Counter US Spying

Hugh Pickens DOT Com writes "Phys Org reports that Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff has announced her government is creating a secure email system to try and shield official communications from spying by the United States and other countries. 'We need more security on our messages to prevent possible espionage,' Rousseff said on Twitter, ordering the Federal Data Processing Service, or SERPRO, to implement a safe email system throughout the federal government. The move came after Rousseff publicly condemned spying against Brazilian government agencies attributed to the United States and Canada. 'This is the first step toward extending the privacy and inviolability of official posts,' Rousseff said. After bringing her complaints against U.S. intelligence agencies to the United Nations General Assembly last month and canceling a state visit to Washington, Rousseff announced that the country will host an international conference on Internet governance in April."

99 of 165 comments (clear)

  1. Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not me, no matter which government it is.

    1. Re:Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Especially not a federal government that uses Twitter to plan "secure e-mail"

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    2. Re:Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by rvw · · Score: 2

      Not me, no matter which government it is.

      Who want email hosted by the Federal Government? Maybe the government itself?!

    3. Re:Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by gmuslera · · Score: 4, Informative

      The same federal government? And at least tries to provide an alternative to the email controlled by the US federal government (i.e. all the ones of companies that are US based or have their servers there).

      At least for braziians, is the lesser evil, else they will be empowerign the federal government behind overthrowing democratically elected governments all around the world since last century, including the brazilian one, of course.

    4. Re:Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by interkin3tic · · Score: 2

      Don't knock them: this is probably a PR stunt to keep pressure on the US to drop the spying, keep it in the news.

      I don't know if that's the most effective way Brazil could do such a thing. Threatening sanctions on the US for what seems like an act of war might be biting off more than Brazil could chew. Although with the economic apocalypse scheduled to happen on Thursday, maybe now would be a GREAT time to cut ties with the US.

      Anyway, maybe don't criticize, because I think she's on our side against the NSA.

    5. Re:Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      Are you suggesting the federal government for a country as large as Brazil doesn't already have their own email servers?

    6. Re:Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      Which part of "to try and shield official communications from spying" you haven't understood?

    7. Re:Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by NatasRevol · · Score: 2

      Not ones that are secure enough that another federal government can't break into.

      Or did you miss the point of them doing this?

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    8. Re:Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      You're right it's a PR stunt, but it's not aimed at the US. The Brazilian Government is not so stupid as to think that it's even possible to create an email system that is secure from NSA spying; no networked system is 100% secure and certainly not from the NSA, who's budget is probably 10X SERPROs. Even if they did, they wouldn't coomunicate it through Twitter, they'd do it through their official channels through their embassy in DC or to our embassy in Rio.

      This was released on Twitter, though, which means the target audience was Dilma Rousseff's followers. The Brazilian populace sees Rousseff as a problem, who can't protect Brazil from outside interference like the US. This when Brazil by all rights should be the dominant player in South America, but they're eclipsed by the US's superior position as the dominant power on the entire Western Hemisphere. So her popularity has crumbled, and Brazil just entered the campaign cycle as elections are in October 2014. There's already a strong coalition formed to unseat her in the election. So this is simply Brazilian campaign fluff as the election cycle heats up; it's targeted at Brazilian voters to make her appear tough on foreign interference.

    9. Re:Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by erikkemperman · · Score: 1

      The same federal government? And at least tries to provide an alternative to the email controlled by the US federal government (i.e. all the ones of companies that are US based or have their servers there).

      At least for braziians, is the lesser evil, else they will be empowerign the federal government behind overthrowing democratically elected governments all around the world since last century, including the brazilian one, of course.

      You were moderated Troll, but you are correct. Come on mods.

      --
      Gosh, thanks. That must be why the other ships call me Meatfucker -- GCU Grey Area (Eccentric)
    10. Re:Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by the_B0fh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You may want to re-read it again. She wants to create a secure email system *FOR THE GOVERNMENT AGENCIES* not for home users.

      They have to use it, by law, once it is set up.

    11. Re:Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by phayes · · Score: 2

      Because, all governments while publicly protesting the existence of being spied upon on the Internet (whether by NSA, FSB, DGSE, ...) all have entities that do the same thing to others?

      --
      Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
    12. Re:Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by ArbitraryName · · Score: 1

      Being correct and being a troll exist on separate, unrelated axes.

    13. Re:Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You are right at the spot on PR stunt target:upcoming elections, next year. And not to all Brazilian voters, but more specifically to her own party audience.
      But I disagree with " they're eclipsed by the US's superior position as the dominant power on the entire Western Hemisphere" being a reason for popularity crumbling. US dominance was always a established fact, but the current political party in Brazil holding the government, which has always being a critic of US, tried for the past 10 years to establish a foreign policy outside of US influence by playing a benign power with the LA countries and being belligerent against US. The result is that the Mercosul is practically destroyed, other countries ripping off Brazilian investors and companies without fear of retaliation and at the same time, scaring away investors from where the money truly is, i.e., the US.
      So, although people in /. tend to align Dilma's speech on US spying with their righteous indignation against NSA privacy violations, keep in mind that it's no more than political stunt.

    14. Re:Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

      If you work for the government, you must use the email system your employer provides.

      shield official communications

    15. Re:Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by alexgieg · · Score: 2

      If Brazil had a brain amongst them, they would simply focus on having their postal companies offer up security keys per citizen and then use that communications.

      Actually, the Brazilian postal company (singular: it's a government monopoly) sells security keys. Several government websites only offer full functionality if you purchase one and use it to access them. Asking for the government to give those away equals asking them to give up tax revenue. It won't happen.

      --
      Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
    16. Re:Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by alexgieg · · Score: 1

      As anyone who's ever seen a "Score:5, Troll" can attest. :-)

      --
      Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
    17. Re:Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by ewibble · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Budget is not everything, Lets assume it actually takes the NSA (there is no back door) a reasonable amount of resource to decrypt each message, if every message is encrypted then it will may make it significantly harder spy on Brasil. You will not just be able to look at a message and say that's encrypted lets decode it, all messages are encrypted.

      Brazil should be able to implement an encryption algorithm with no back door (as long as there is no US agent creating it)

      Also the US is spying on many countries not just Brazil.

      I am not saying that it will make it impossible to spy, just harder, and that is enough, no security is 100%. If the US really wanted information they could always send a team of spies to apply advanced integration techniques on the right people.

      If every person encrypted every email as standard, it would severely impact on the NSAs ability to spy.

    18. Re:Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by SethJohnson · · Score: 4, Interesting

      So, let's suppose SERPRO has a very generous $50 million available to spare to this kind of stuff. That's 200x less than NSA's budget. In short, whatever SERPRO manages to do the NSA will be able to break in a matter of weeks, if not days.

      No disrespect intended, but I suspect you hastily assembled this post from off-the-shelf thoughts.

      Crypto and security in general do not have a $1=$1 relationship to the resources required to defeat it. Even in the physical world, most padlocks are cheaper than the bolt crackers or angle grinders required to cut them. In terms of cryptography, a budget of $50 million could EASILY produce a system that would cost the NSA $TRILLIONS to break. I highly doubt an NSA-defeating system would cost $50 million to build from scratch.

    19. Re: Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by the_B0fh · · Score: 1

      You have been living under a rock for the past few months? Are you unaware of the fact that NSA is reportedly reading other govt's email, and I'm not talking about yahoo/google email?

    20. Re:Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by alexgieg · · Score: 1

      I highly doubt an NSA-defeating system would cost $50 million to build from scratch.

      The problem is that Brazil is one of the most corrupt countries in the world. Corruption is so entrenched in our culture that millions of people think it a perfectly acceptable way of living. And differently from the USA, Brazilians in general just aren't patriotic (you find actual patriotism among the military, but that's it). It'd be trivial for the NSA to find people at SERPRO, ABIN (our NSA) and/or any of the several TI departments in the government to help them with keys, code samples, hardware purchasing decisions or all three. $50 million would be plenty...

      --
      Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
    21. Re:Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by brodock · · Score: 1

      You are missing the point here... this e-mail service is manly focused on the governament itself... it's made so that the governament can force every governament entity to use their solution instead of offloading it to google apps or making people use hotmail/gmail as I see in many situations... this is a very welcomed step in the right direction...

    22. Re:Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Across the globe of course everyone else other than the NSA working together will flood the NSA with a millennia per minute effort of decryption. As for those idiots who don't trust the government with email, why would you already trusted them with snail mail for decades.

      Basically you have a country proposing to flood the internet with encrypted communications, obviously seeking other countries to create standards. The greater the level of encryption on more of the communications across the internet, magnifies any attempt at decryption and forces it attempt smaller and smaller captures of data.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    23. Re:Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by alexgieg · · Score: 1

      The greater the level of encryption on more of the communications across the internet, magnifies any attempt at decryption and forces it attempt smaller and smaller captures of data.

      Perhaps, but consider this: almost everyone, me included, still uses Windows. Using some of the maybe several backdoors in it to steal private keys just a few bytes at a time, stenographically hidden into something apparently innocuous, and captured at some of dozens of places those packages might travel through, all of which over a period of weeks or months so that it doesn't get flagged by IDS packages, makes using cryptography potentially pointless.

      Convince the major countries to switch to Linux. A customized distribution per country that went through a detailed code review for each and every package. Compiled by a compiler that went through a code review of its assembly code. Running on hardware whose silicon is made locally and whose firmware also went through code review. And to institute extremely severe laws mandating their employees to also use it at home and to never, ever, connect anything work-related to a Windows machine. And on top of that add encryption, at every level where it can be done, including within databases, and then you can start becoming confident the NSA will have some difficulty getting at your data. (Without paying for local spies within government offices at least.)

      Or do like Russia and go paper-only for anything important.

      --
      Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
    24. Re:Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by dov_0 · · Score: 1

      Strange as it may seem to citizens of the USA, in other countries people have this thing called democracy and trust their governments more. Also in other countries, people are sometimes more concerned about what the USA will do invading their privacy or killing off their soldiers than their own government. This is just part of a trend - the world slowly standing up to the USA and putting it back in it's place as just another nation.

      --
      sudo mount --milk --sugar /cup/tea /mouth /etc/init.d/relax start
    25. Re:Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by jc42 · · Score: 1

      gmuslera wrote:

      At least for braziians, is the lesser evil, else they will be empowerign the federal government behind overthrowing democratically elected governments all around the world since last century, including the brazilian one, of course.

      You were moderated Troll, but you are correct. Come on mods.

      Note that gmuslera was modded an "insightful, informative troll". I've been trying for such a moderations for years and never succeeded. I've gotten "insightful troll" and "informative troll", yes, but I've never got all three for a single post.

      So I think gmuslera should be roundly congratulated on this achievement. ;-)

      (And I also think he made a good point. Anyone in Latin America who trusts any American government agency is a fool, and quite ignorant of history. Either that, or they're on the take, and are planning to personally profit from selling out their fellow citizens.)

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    26. Re: Who wants email hosted by Federal Government? by budgenator · · Score: 1

      First the NSA intecepting SIGINT isn't a suprise, it's on their web-site as half of what they do, go there and read their mission statement. The only surprise is that they are able to do it as well as they are doing it.
      Secondly having a secure email system is a seperate issue from having your Emails intercepted; in fact if you don't automatically assume that everything you say or do is being observed and intercepted by the "bad-guys(tm)" your unlikely to do what it takes to maintain a secure system.

      It's natuaral for one set of "good-guys(tm)" to survail another set of "good-guys(tm), the "bad-guys(tm)" certainly are and the only thing worst than having the "bad-guys(tm)" steal your secrets, is not knowing what's available for the "bad-guys(tm)" to steal

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  2. Good Luck With That by seven+of+five · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Unless they can invent their own crypto hardware and software from scratch guaranteed to have no backdoors, I am skeptical about the prospects for success.

    1. Re:Good Luck With That by jbolden · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Algorithms for crypto are well known the math is public and not very complex. Brazil does have programmers and number theorists. Why can't they do this?

    2. Re:Good Luck With That by Nerdfest · · Score: 2

      Since PGP based email encryption will solve their problem quite nicely, their chances of success are pretty much guaranteed. I'm hoping their not trying to come up with something where the government can read everyone's messages though, as that will end poorly.

    3. Re:Good Luck With That by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      We will just use FLOSS and end-to-end encryption. It will raise the bar considerably.

      The NSA will still have a very easy time to spot-spy on the brazilian government, though, because of Microsoft and Cisco.

      The chinese also have a very easy time doing that, because of ZTE and Huawei.

    4. Re:Good Luck With That by rvw · · Score: 1

      Since PGP based email encryption will solve their problem quite nicely, their chances of success are pretty much guaranteed. I'm hoping their not trying to come up with something where the government can read everyone's messages though, as that will end poorly.

      As the NSA can do already you mean, as they monitor all traffic at the exchanges? This is for the government, not for the people. Maybe the develop something open source that can be used by others as well, and that doesn't have to be hosted and monitored by the governement.

    5. Re:Good Luck With That by wiggles · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Depends on whether or not you believe the NSA has proven P=nP

    6. Re:Good Luck With That by wagnerrp · · Score: 1

      If you're using asynchronous encryption like PGP, then it doesn't matter what the hell they're monitoring. They either have to spend enough computing power to break the encryption, or they have to compromise the private key on your computer.

    7. Re:Good Luck With That by blane.bramble · · Score: 1

      Nah, they'll just use one of those encryption breaking machines that matches the key one digit at a time on a big display.

    8. Re:Good Luck With That by click2005 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If I was the NSA I'd get anti-virus vendors to add backdoors. Its software that routinely accesses all your files at odd hours of the night.

      --
      I am a free slashdotter. I will not be modded, blogged, DRM'd, patented, podcasted or RFID'd. My life is my own.
    9. Re:Good Luck With That by NatasRevol · · Score: 1

      Isn't that what they've already admitted to doing?

      Attacking the problems at both ends.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    10. Re:Good Luck With That by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      But this is an office encryption system. Users are stupid, so they can't keep their own key - they'd forget the passphrase, or not keep a backup copy.

    11. Re:Good Luck With That by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      Breaking the password hash on Windows NT/9x/2k/XP (Not Vista onwards) actually does work like that. But it's seven characters at a time, not one.

    12. Re:Good Luck With That by jbolden · · Score: 1

      :-) Exactly. The NSA ain't magic.

    13. Re:Good Luck With That by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Then they should shift toward Linux or one of the BSD's...

    14. Re:Good Luck With That by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Actually there is evidence that they are worried about anti-virus software on machines they hack, except presumably for US brands which are basically elaborate trojans. In some of the slides that Snowden leaked they show how their automated attack servers usually back off immediately if anti-virus software is detected on the target PC because they don't want their malware and exploits to be detected and analysed by their targets. Even a clueless MBA who is their for-profit target is likely to notice his AV software screaming at him.

      --
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      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    15. Re:Good Luck With That by disposable60 · · Score: 1

      If I was the NSA, I'd set up a shell and SELL A-V warez

      --
      You're looking for quotes? See my journal.
    16. Re:Good Luck With That by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I've got it! n=1

    17. Re:Good Luck With That by UnanimousCoward · · Score: 1

      But you haven't addressed the GP's hardware statement...

      --
      Twelve-and-three-quarter inches. Unyielding. This wand belonged to Bellatrix Lestrange.
    18. Re:Good Luck With That by jbolden · · Score: 1

      There are two types of hardware:

      a) hardware for key storage, generation... Those are likely quite secure and in any case easy to build
      b) Crypto acceleration hardware. Those are fine as they tend to do sequences.

      That is do something like:
      a) software uses RSA to generate AES key
      b) crypto hardware applies AES key to part of the binary
      c) repeat (a-b) as needed.

      There is not going to be a backdoor because the keys aren't being generated from the hardware.

    19. Re:Good Luck With That by slash.jit · · Score: 1

      I think they planning to use Pigeon Mail

    20. Re:Good Luck With That by jbolden · · Score: 1

      Windows, OSX and Linux were all developed in the US (in the case of Linux most of the binary blob device drivers). One security letter and a "security update" is all it takes to compromise them all. Utterly trivial for them to get the OS to upload the keys to them.

      The OS doesn't need to know about application level security. And it is rather easy to compile a Linux without binary drivers.

    21. Re:Good Luck With That by Xest · · Score: 1

      As a semi-related aside, I'm intrigued. Where is the NSA finding all these uber-mathematicians and developers to carry out some of the feats it's supposedly carrying out?

      I've often noticed the mindset of some of the smartest people in society is often at odds with that blind patriotism required to agree with the NSA's goals of total surveillance as a good idea. It's not like this is World War II where the likes of Turing were happy to go breaking cryptography and stuff because they were fighting the Nazis that were genuinely evil and a threat to their existence. Even during the Cold War there was a bit more of a threat so as to convince smart people to do their bit for the security services, but now? I just think that if you're smart enough to do high level maths and science that you're smart enough to see that the supposed biggest threats of the moment, like terrorism, aren't worth the infringement of rights we're seeing.

      Is it reasonable to think that the NSA has the authority to simply pay these people more than the likes of Google, Microsoft, Apple, et. al? but if so then why aren't these people retiring early? Is there a secret place where all these mathematicians and developers with their millions in NSA pay are playing around on their yachts or do they manage to train them well enough to pretend to everything they don't have a clue about maths and computing and they made their money creating a flip-flop business or whatever?

      I'm largely speculating, but I'm intrigued as to how realistic it is that the NSA would have hoardes of the greatest minds on the planet solving problems that even the publicly known smartest people on the planet have consistently failed to solve (despite being far greater in numbers than the NSA could possibly find).

      This isn't to say they haven't managed some breakthroughs, they clearly have and it's hard to know what they have and haven't broken. But I suspect it's for this reason that the NSA has relied on strongarming people and companies to allow backdoors and weaknesses in their products instead.

      I suspect that the public capacity for solving great mathematical and scientific problems is greater than the private capacity of the security services such that it's a fair bet that if something like a millenium problem hasn't be solved by publicly known geniuses, then it almost certainly hasn't been solved by those in the security services either.

      This doesn't preclude them from finding zero day vulnerabilities that are otherwise unknown (by definition with zero day I suppose) but I'd be amazed if they have any special capacity for particularly miraculous breakthroughs that the public doesn't also have.

  3. Re:brace yourselves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    here come the conservative whiners to support the USA and oppose Brazil's effort to protect its own rational self interests.

  4. Good luck with that. by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 2

    I'm sure the NSA is happy to see lots of people adopting popular systems that include NSA backdoors (explicit or implicit), and would rather not see lots of new systems that don't natively support NSA access.

    However, I'm also sure that building a system that effectively blocks the NSA is a pretty tall order. You need algorithms that the NSA can't crack, and you need personnel that the NSA (and affiliated agencies) can't suborn.

    I'm sure it'll be quite straightforward to develop a system that seems secure from NSA snooping. Something that provides actual security, rather than empty reassurance? That's a taller order.

    1. Re:Good luck with that. by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Here's one. Take a list of crypto algorithms not recommended by the NSA (there are hundreds). Create an interface object, that calls underlying overloaded crypto algorithms at random, with a secret signature that only the library knows for which crypto algorithm was used. On decrypt, check the signature, and decrypt using the correct algorithm. Regularly seed honeypot false information messages through the system, and if any honeypot is acted upon by an outside agency, remove that encryption scheme from the DLL, re-randomize the crypto list, and release a new DLL to all authorized systems- can use the opportunity to add new routines in as well.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    2. Re:Good luck with that. by rvw · · Score: 1

      I'm sure the NSA is happy to see lots of people adopting popular systems that include NSA backdoors (explicit or implicit), and would rather not see lots of new systems that don't natively support NSA access.

      However, I'm also sure that building a system that effectively blocks the NSA is a pretty tall order. You need algorithms that the NSA can't crack, and you need personnel that the NSA (and affiliated agencies) can't suborn.

      I'm sure it'll be quite straightforward to develop a system that seems secure from NSA snooping. Something that provides actual security, rather than empty reassurance? That's a taller order.

      With mandatory PGP you can make quite a good start. Then it depends on the storage systems, how secure they are. Then there is the social hacking, bribing employees, etc.

    3. Re:Good luck with that. by swillden · · Score: 5, Insightful

      with a secret signature that only the library knows for which crypto algorithm was used

      Heh. Typical amateur security protocol design... can't even make it to the end of the second sentence of the description without handwaving some security through obscurity.

      More importantly, your proposal addresses the part of the problem that isn't a problem -- the ciphers -- and ignores all of the rest, which is where the cracks show up: key management, protocol design, implementation quality and personnel. Much better to pick a small number of well-respected ciphers and then focus on all of the rest. You're still likely to fail against an adversary like the NSA, assuming they really care to put the effort in to read your mail, but you can make them work for it, and you can limit the amount of data they can get.

      --
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    4. Re:Good luck with that. by Princeofcups · · Score: 1

      Here's one. Take a list of crypto algorithms not recommended by the NSA (there are hundreds). Create an interface object, that calls underlying overloaded crypto algorithms at random, with a secret signature that only the library knows for which crypto algorithm was used. On decrypt, check the signature, and decrypt using the correct algorithm. Regularly seed honeypot false information messages through the system, and if any honeypot is acted upon by an outside agency, remove that encryption scheme from the DLL, re-randomize the crypto list, and release a new DLL to all authorized systems- can use the opportunity to add new routines in as well.

      Yeah, you do that. That sounds like the spaz's solution to security. There is no solution that cannot be broken, this one more trivially than most. The only technique that cannot be cracked is to use code words. They can only be guessed, not solved.

      --
      The only thing worse than a Democrat is a Republican.
    5. Re:Good luck with that. by cdrudge · · Score: 1

      If your signature specifies what algorithm was used, and your library can read that signature, then so can other libraries. You really haven't made your encryption more secure, you've just obscured it slightly...more like putting a padlock inside of a lockbox with a key.

    6. Re:Good luck with that. by Kjella · · Score: 1

      So it's a tall order but the NSA doesn't have infinite resources nor infinite clout particularly not outside of US jurisdiction. Infiltrators are always possible but also high-risk endeavors with huge political consequences. You can at least try to make the risk/reward ratio seem unappealing. After all, the current standards were made when strong encryption was neither computationally feasible nor publicly available. The main downside is that people don't want to carry around their encryption keys so I think you'd have to define at least three security levels:

      1) The server does the decryption for you, trust the server
      2) You download the encrypted message and your encrypted private key and must input a secure password (read: long) to decrypt, either once (stored on device) or every time.
      3) You bring the encryption key yourself.

      Honestly, already just the first one would be pretty damn good.... I want to email john.doe@example.com, the server asks example.com for his public key and verifies through DNSSEC that I'm actually talking to example.com then provides his public key back to my local client/javascipt webclient. I can verify the fingerprint, message is encrypted client side and sent to server. The server transports it over SSL to the destination server, not even metadata snooping unless you 0wn any of the servers or SSL itself. That's my side secure, the rest is up to the recipient and how paranoid he is. For example a corporation might feel their corporate email server and internal network is secure enough, there's no need to have personal passwords for every employee. The mail server at yourcorporation.com receives it, decrypts it and you collect it the old way.

      The problem is getting the network effect kicked in, email has value because everyone else has email. If nobody has a clients or servers that talk the new protocol it won't go anywhere.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  5. Re:brace yourselves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    here comes someone that tries to be free from group-thinking, to compliment you on your effort to make more people realize the madness in it.

  6. Re:brace yourselves by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    Here comes the groupthink that is exactly the OPPOSITE of what it should be.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  7. The irony by sl4shd0rk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If this trend continues the only people which the NSA will be able to spy on will be Americans. Precisely the populace it said it would not be spying on in the first place.

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    1. Re:The irony by cpghost · · Score: 1

      They are actually taking this very seriously in Germany. Today, they announced more concrete steps to keep e-mail traffic inside Germany (provided you don't use US-based email providers). Businesses in particular are very concerned about the NSA and GCHQ large-scale spying on their trade secrets. Of course, they should encrypt end-to-end (e.g. PGP), but preventing the big data flows from traversing known NSA/GCHQ taps is already one tiny step in the right direction.

      --
      cpghost at Cordula's Web.
    2. Re:The irony by robmv · · Score: 1

      And that is something they should have been done always, not only for security reasons, but optimizations. I am tired, for example, to see that connections from a South America subsidiary of Telefónica, in order to access another network on the same country, jumps to Spain, thne USA, then go back to the source country, awful

    3. Re:The irony by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ultimately they don't really care who they spy on, or even if they spy at all. What they care about is landing a budget worth hundreds of billions of dollars.

      At the top of the power pyramid, it doesn't matter where the money goes. What matters is that it passes through your hands, giving you the chance to leverage that cash flow for personal gain. A person who desires such power over other (supposedly equal) human beings cannot logically be "working for" the same people he tramples on. He works purely in self-interest.

  8. Re: brace yourselves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is not "a foreign nations efforts against us".

    This is "a foreign nations efforts to counter our efforts against them"

    See the difference?

  9. Re: brace yourselves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "dumbass Americans who think we are always in the wrong and actually go out of their way to SUPPORT a foreign nations efforts against us."

    The idea of routing all your information through a "secret" and LYING government agency appeals to you, eh?

    Speaking of DUMBASS AMERICANS, thanks for making an EXAMPLE OUT OF YOURSELF.

  10. Re:Good for Brazil by Anubis+IV · · Score: 2

    I didn't read the article (who does?), but the summary makes no mention of them offering this as a service. Quite the contrary, in fact. It refers to it as being used for "official communications", "throughout the federal government", and for "extending the privacy and inviolability of official posts". Basically, this is a secure e-mail system for Brazil's government, by Brazil's government, and not something for use by normal citizens or residents in the country. As such, I don't see why this would be a boon whatsoever.

  11. Re:brace yourselves by CanHasDIY · · Score: 5, Insightful

    here come the liberal whiners to support Brazil and oppose the USA's effort to protect its own rational self interests.

    here come the conservative whiners to support the USA and oppose Brazil's effort to protect its own rational self interests.

    Hey, you know what? Fuck both of you for being part of the problem.

    --
    An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
  12. Nah, they're right, must be something else by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    The US could have helped Brazil by exposing cronyism and kickbacks, which is why they lag economically, much to the puzzlement of Western scientists who point out they are as large as the US in size and population, with even more resources, said scientists deliberately putting on blinders that it's about government and its abuse like a mafia, not resources, that determines the wealth of a civilization.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    1. Re:Nah, they're right, must be something else by whistlingtony · · Score: 1

      I dislike how folks jump on the Government Bad train automatically...

      Brazil has problems with it's economy. Might it be the crippling poverty? The Favelas? The drug crime perpetuated by American noses? Might it be the LACK of a stable government, as Brazil has gone through periods of autocratic, military, and democratic rule, supposedly aided by the CIA back in that military coup in 60's I might add. Nope nope.... Having the US prop up a bunch of !@#$ers that put in place crony practices just because they're friendly to US policies wouldn't damage a country long term....

      Ahem. I am not denying that Brazil has cronyism and kickbacks. Shit. I'm American. WE have cronyism and kickbacks in spades. I'm AM saying that the reason they are lagging economically might be sliiiiiighly more nuanced than "Government Bad". Crippling poverty, drug cartels, and a lack of a stable government for the last couple hundred years makes things a bit challenging.

      I guess I am also saying that cronyism and kickbacks don't necessarily equate to lagging economically. Our economy grows while we have cronyism and kickbacks galore. Ask a defense contractor. :D

    2. Re:Nah, they're right, must be something else by fnj · · Score: 2

      ... as large as the US in size and population, with even more resources

      In some strange alternate universe that might be true. It would be more true to say the size is comparable, the population is 2/3, and the proven resources are largely trivial. Brazil grows vast amounts of sugar cane to process it into a (very poor) substitute for gasoline and diesel fuel for motor vehicles. As it is, Brazil's economy outweighs that of all other latin american countries, and it is a net external creditor. Unemployment is very low. Brazil is doing quite well, but comparable to the US it is decidedly not.

      Brazil: population 201 million, land area 8.5 million km^2, crude oil production 2.1 million bpd, proven reserves 14 billion barrels, natural gas production 515 billion cu ft, proven reserves 15 trillion cu ft, coal production 6 million short tons

      US: population 317 million, land area 9.8 million km^2, crude oil production 5.7 million bpd, proven reserves 23 billion barrels, natural gas production 22,900 billion cu ft, proven reserves 304 trillion cu ft, coal production 1094 million short tons

      References:
      Brazil population and area
      Brazil energy
      US population and area
      US energy

    3. Re:Nah, they're right, must be something else by higuita · · Score: 3, Insightful

      right, everybody knowns that all resources you will ever need is oil, gas and coal !!!! let me guess... you are from the USA, right!?!

      and by the way, having less production doesn't mean that they are at the max production, actually mean that they had little investment on the past. Only in the last few years they have invested more in prospecting new reserves and extracting then. For sure there is still many places not even tested that can be full of oil and gas... can you say the same thing on the USA?

      --
      Higuita
  13. Re:Good for Brazil by cold+fjord · · Score: 1

    This could be a boon for Brazil in tech. Offering services that are free of surveillance could make Brazil a tech powerhouse.

    It already is.

    --
    much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
  14. Centralization is self-defeating by Tony+Isaac · · Score: 1

    Brazil wants to centralize "secure" email, run by the government. How long until the Brazilian government itself decides it wants a back door? I'm betting it will happen before the first end user signs up.

    Any centralized system, once it reaches a critical mass, will become a very attractive target to the spies. Only decentralized systems--where NO ONE has the master key--have half a chance. A PGP-type system could come close, if somebody could figure out how to make it easy enough for non-technical users to use!

    1. Re:Centralization is self-defeating by foma84 · · Score: 1

      Since nobody in the thread seems to get it: it's not even in TFA, it's in TFS: the Brazilian Govt wants a secure system for the Brazilian Govt official (ie internal) communications. They probably will, at some point, offer this new system to their citizens (for obvious reasons), but that's not the intended goal, for now.

  15. It won't stop the NSA by Karmashock · · Score: 1, Troll

    Who thinks the NSA can't breach Brazilian security?

    And what is more... who thinks the Brazilians won't peek into the email of users?

    So what does this actually accomplish? Stupidity.

    --
    I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
    1. Re:It won't stop the NSA by Karmashock · · Score: 1

      My comment wasn't racist.

      I'd say the same thing if Germany, Finland, or the UK tried the same thing.

      It won' be effective.

      If anything your reaction was racist because you assumed inferiority. You sensitivity is itself racist.

      --
      I've decided to stop wasting my time responding to AC trolls/sockpuppets... so if you want a response from me... login.
  16. Re: brace yourselves by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    Because if you're not for us you're against us, and other mental distortions... You do realize that many of the countries spied on are friends and allies, right? Or were. A great way to lose friends quickly of course is to treat them like an enemy.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  17. All it probably means is... by maroberts · · Score: 1

    ...that the Brazilian Government will move from hosting its mail on Google to private servers...

    --

    Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
    Karma: Chameleon

    1. Re:All it probably means is... by cpghost · · Score: 1

      ...that the Brazilian Government will move from hosting its mail on Google to private servers...

      ... and those private servers will be hosted on an Amazon cloud?

      --
      cpghost at Cordula's Web.
  18. Re: brace yourselves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's not all about you (or in this case it's not all about USA). I don't have to support my country just because it's my country, particularly if it's in the wrong. Patriotism is not about supporting your country right or wrong. A true patriot will criticise their own country, because a true patriot wants their country to be the best and therefore demands better of it when it isn't.

  19. Re:Good for Brazil by cseg · · Score: 1

    Sorry to pop the hope bubble, but that is not going to happen.

    First, as stated above, this is a government-only (for now, at least) project. They think they can do it, and I'm sure they will unload tons of public money into it.. But I bet the result will not be nearly as effective as they say they will get, or that the money spent should have bought. That's just how things work in Brazil.

    Secondly, to move from a gov-only project to something being sold to third parties, you'd need a sort of tech, infrastructure and skilled manpower that currently don't exist here. Brazil imports the vast majority of its tech (including almost all of IT), infrastructure is entirely imported and skilled manpower exists, but not in high enough numbers (and specially, willing to work for the government) to make that happen.

    As a side note.. I worked for the government here (state, not federal) and left after 4 years. I couldn't stand the bullshit and the excessive slowness for everything, the pay was extremely low (I was part of the gov that actually worked [as a slave, almost], to make up for those who do not work and make shit tons of money) and the workload was higher than I currently have working for one of the world's biggest corporations.

  20. Re:brace yourselves by blackiner · · Score: 2

    Consider if a hacker was breaking into a corporation's systems, monitoring all their data, storing every communication they made and breaking their encryption. And then, the company found out about it and identified the hacker. What do you think would happen to that hacker in our modern court systems? Would the excuse "Oh they should have secured things better!" work and let the hacker off the hook, or would the DoJ pursue ridiculous fines and a life sentence? I am willing to bet the latter. So why does the US government get a free pass here? They are essentially hacking everyone on the planet, they should have the same ridiculous charges placed on them that the CFAA & Holder has brought up on "hackers".

    And don't give me that bullshit "It is ok, since they are the government." excuse. IMO, the surest sign of a failing government is when they start picking and choosing which laws apply, because the laws have grown so out of control and ridiculous that they are incompatible with each other. That is exactly what is happening right now.

  21. Re:Good for Brazil by jbolden · · Score: 1

    If that is true, that's a huge pity. I don't have any experience with Brazil's government so I can't comment knowledgeably.

  22. Re:Good for Brazil by jbolden · · Score: 1

    All governments have secure internal communications systems. I'm not sure what's newsworthy about Brazil doing what it probably has always been doing.

  23. Re: brace yourselves by erikkemperman · · Score: 1

    Well said. Besides, even if the Brazilians were doing exactly the same things on a remotely comparable scale, the US government is the one you, if you are a US citizen, could help change -- in theory, at least.

    --
    Gosh, thanks. That must be why the other ships call me Meatfucker -- GCU Grey Area (Eccentric)
  24. The rest of the world by onyxruby · · Score: 1

    Brazil keeps forgetting about something I like to call the rest of the world. It's easy to find. Grab and atlas and look at everything that isn't labeled "USA". Give or take your talking about roughly 200 countries that have an interest in spying as it is in the interest of every government to know what is going on with every other government.

    Now figure that your system magically works against the NSA with faerie dust and a good dose of anti-US propaganda. Nevermind the technicalities, just go with it for a moment and look back at that list of 200 countries. A fair number of those countries could be thought of as technically incompetent, but then again many a third world country has managed to develop hackers as they are relatively about the cheapest form of espionage that you can get. They also have this wonderful ability not to get imprisoned when they get caught by the country their spying on (entire dossiers are available on certain Chinese or Pakistani state hackers, you'll note they still remain happily out of prison).

    So let's go back to all of these other countries that now have a technical challenge that is keeping the NSA out. If it's good enough to keep the NSA out, than it's good enough to attract their attention for the express reason that it can keep the NSA out. That means there's a lot to learn about security there and that makes it an attractive target of it's own right, even if you could care less about the contents what lies within.

    The hard reality is that all of the naive anti-US sentiment in the world isn't going to save you from the fact that the rest of the world has people that are perfectly intelligent, capable, willing to act. It's ivory tower thinking to believe that only a given country has the intellect and capacity to develop minds that can do something.

  25. First thing... by Tim12s · · Score: 1

    First thing the federal email system will do is determine how to snoop on email messages.... hehe

  26. Re: brace yourselves by Qzukk · · Score: 1

    That's nice. So your position is that all the countries should just bend over and take it without lube and close all their counterintelligence offices?

    That position is just as stupid as the one where everyone closes all their intelligence offices.

    --
    If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
  27. PGP by mr100percent · · Score: 1

    Let's hope that they use PGP or S/MIME and that this motivates other ISPs to roll it out as well. This would hopefully motivate GMail to at least make it compatible in some way. (I mean checking signatures etc)

    1. Re:PGP by cpghost · · Score: 1

      GMail is already PGP and S/MIME compatible. Just avoid their webmail interface and use their IMAP server with your own MUA like, e.g. Thunderbird + Enigmail or some PGP-enabled app if you're mobile. Other providers are also PGP and S/MIME compatible, like, e.g. Yandex Mail via IMAP, if you prefer the KGB (or whatever they call themselves today) to the NSA snooping your mails. Same with other free mail providers: most of them offer IMAP/SMTP, and once you've got that, you're green to go with PGP and S/MIME.

      --
      cpghost at Cordula's Web.
  28. Re:brace yourselves by CurryCamel · · Score: 1

    I didn't know if I should mod parent up as Funny or down as Overrated, so I left it at Score:0, and wrote this instead :)

  29. Re:brace yourselves by TWiTfan · · Score: 1

    here come the conservative whiners to support the USA and oppose Brazil's effort to protect its own rational self interests.

    I don't find it in the "rational self interests" of my government to be archiving all my phone calls and emails, any more than I feel that it's in the rational self-interest of the local police to install spy cameras inside my home (though I'm sure many a local police department would be happy to make the case as to why it would be).

    --
    The cow says "Moo." The dog says "Woof." The Timothy says "Thanks, valued customer. We appreciate your input."
  30. Can People Read My Email? by SEE · · Score: 1

    Can they read it? Yes, they can. Now that doesn't mean there is always someone out there reading your email. With millions of people on the Internet, our individual messages likely get lost in a crowd. But you've got to realized that once email leaves your system, it may sit on another computer hundreds or thousands of miles away, and you have no control over who has access to it. What if that computer has a liberal security policy, or is full of security holes? The best thing to do is realize that your email is not going to be secure and avoid transmitting sensitive material, as already recommended in Chapter 3. Even if no one reads your email in transit, the recipient could forward the message on to whomever he or she pleases.

    It is possible to physically "tap" networks, just like tapping phone lines. And if someone is able to do that, he can read anything going across those wires. But all hope is not lost: There are ways to make your email more secure. One is to encrypt it before it leaves your computer. Encrypt means simply that it's encoded into something that no one else can read without the proper key. Upon receipt, the message must be decrypted on the the recipient's machine.

    The Internet Companion: A Beginner's Guide to Global Networking, Tracy LaQuey, 1993, p.122.

  31. Good luck with that / This just in... by AlienSexist · · Score: 3, Funny

    NSA bribes a Brazilian IT worker involved in the Brazilian Federal Secure Email System.

  32. How? by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    How will it be secured? Client-to-client encryption using GPG or similar product? Or just TLS-protected communications for cleartext messages?

    And how do they address NSA ability to compromise clients?

  33. missing functionality by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 2

    There is so much essential functionality missing from key management and encrypted e-mail, that it is in a barely usable state. For the Brazilian government, or any government for that matter, to provide end-to-end email encrytption for their own workers, so much more needs to be done.

    Name me even one mail client or plug-in that can search encrypted messages, the body not just the metadata. Or how about re-keying stored messages? Federal employees often have an obligation to archive communications, but how will that fit with the recommended practice of re-keying? The list goes on.

    E-mail encryption has been rather thoroughly thought through at the protocol level (thanks, Phil!) but when it comes to how it can be made to fit in with normal workflow, practically nothing has been done yet.

    --
    Beta is broken and the link to classic doesn't work. Stop wasting our time or there won't be anybody left here.
  34. Re:brace yourselves by felipekk · · Score: 1

    The problem here is that the "hacker" is friends with the judge.

    Yeah, I know, separation of powers... but nowadays that book is filed under science fiction.

  35. Based on OpenSource by dafradu · · Score: 1

    The system is already in use in about 20% of the government agencies and will be mandatory by the end of 2014. It is based on http://www.tine20.com/en/, and will save some millions on software licenses. Currently Brazil has a mix of IBM and Microsoft servers and president Rouseff herself uses Outlook to check her email . Not very smart to give out this information to the public, right? :) What i don't get is that they plan to offer this service to the public and it will be managed by the Postal Service! Am i the only one that sees no relation with the service provided by the postal service and email services?

  36. Well duh... by niftymitch · · Score: 1

    All nations and all companies need to think hard about their communication
    strategies.

    Back in the old dot dash days companies had thick code books and
    code protocols.

    Nations like Japan in WWII had serious codes for their navy (Purple)
    and the Germans had Enigma.

    Cracking them was key to the outcome of the war and almost
    exposed the attack on Perl in time to act.

    Any nation needs some control over their communications.

    The troubling bit to many might be the man in the middle attacks
    where web content is rewritten or simply exposed via a wide open
    leak.

    Companies with old school processes still on file should take
    note.

    --
    Truth is stranger than fiction, but it is because Fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities; Truth isn't. Mark Twain.