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Bill Gates: Internet Will Not Save the World

quantr points out an interview with Bill Gates in which he talks about setting priorities for making a difference in the world. Quoting: "The internet is not going to save the world, says the Microsoft co-founder, whatever Mark Zuckerberg and Silicon Valley's tech billionaires believe. But eradicating disease just might. Bill Gates describes himself as a technocrat. But he does not believe that technology will save the world. Or, to be more precise, he does not believe it can solve a tangle of entrenched and interrelated problems that afflict humanity's most vulnerable: the spread of diseases in the developing world and the poverty, lack of opportunity and despair they engender. 'I certainly love the IT thing,' he says. 'But when we want to improve lives, you've got to deal with more basic things like child survival, child nutrition.' These days, it seems that every West Coast billionaire has a vision for how technology can make the world a better place. A central part of this new consensus is that the internet is an inevitable force for social and economic improvement; that connectivity is a social good in itself. It was a view that recently led Mark Zuckerberg to outline a plan for getting the world's unconnected 5 billion people online, an effort the Facebook boss called 'one of the greatest challenges of our generation.' But asked whether giving the planet an internet connection is more important than finding a vaccination for malaria, the co-founder of Microsoft and world's second-richest man does not hide his irritation: 'As a priority? It's a joke.'"

143 of 247 comments (clear)

  1. Bill is doing the right things by Calibax · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Years ago, when I was a zoology major in university, I spent some time working on a study of elephant migration paths in Africa.

    It was an eye opening experience. I was staggered by the sheer poverty, the lack of access to safe drinking water and food, the high rates of preventable illness, and the high rate of child deaths. I remember a woman living in Uganda who made "biscuits" for children made with washed dirt simply so they could get something into their stomachs that would reduce the hunger pains and not kill them. I don't give to USA charities since then. I give all my charity dollars to people who are doing outstanding work in areas of disease and poverty.

    I have no idea what people struggling to find food would do with the internet. Would it enrich their lives? I don't see how. Would it save them from disease? Would it allow their children greater likelyhood to see their fifth birthday?

    Bill Gates has the right idea. I just wish other very rich people had as much sense and willingness to spend their money to help people.

    1. Re:Bill is doing the right things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Imagine having a library in your village that could show you how to build water condensers, new farming techniques, basic chemistry that could improve your quality of life, really ANY piece of information you could conceive of as well as the ability to communicate remotely with other vilalges trying to overcome similar problems at the touch of your hands.

      But no, better to hand out fish then give access to fishing instructions.

      Knowledge is power.

    2. Re:Bill is doing the right things by Austrian+Anarchy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Imagine having a library in your village that could show you how to build water condensers, new farming techniques, basic chemistry that could improve your quality of life, really ANY piece of information you could conceive of as well as the ability to communicate remotely with other vilalges trying to overcome similar problems at the touch of your hands.

      But no, better to hand out fish then give access to fishing instructions.

      Knowledge is power.

      This is the stuff right here. It is not just one or the other, both are important. Having someone parachute in and give everybody shots is one noble and great thing. Having someone drive up right behind him with a library is yet another.

      --
      Time Bomber the Book coming soon.
    3. Re:Bill is doing the right things by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Helping the poorest of the poor is indeed good and we have managed to lift many out of extreme poverty (less than $1.25/day) but we've not made the same progress on lifting people further out of the very poor (less than $2/day). Like for example India where 33% live in extreme poverty and 69% are very poor or Pakistan where 21% live in extreme poverty but 60% is very poor. Those billions of people also need a lift so we're more to help drag the poorest billion out of poverty.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    4. Re:Bill is doing the right things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I don't necessarily agree with this. We don't have a shortage of medicine and food on this planet, we've got a distribution problem and a population growth problem. The internet won't solve the immediate problems, but it will enable the spread of information that's needed to help break the cycle of poverty that keeps those countries poor. The primary drivers of poverty in Africa are:

      1) They keep electing people who's main goal is to transfer as much wealth into bank accounts in Switzerland and the Caymans before they get kicked out of office and hope that they can see the revolution coming enough in advance to flee the country.
      2) People have an unsustainable number of children.
      3) Access to educational materials is limited, so people continue to ignorantly do numbers 1 and 2.

      If the Internet can help raise the level of education and shine a light on the kleptocracy that's plagued many African countries, it has the possibility of making the situation better for the people that survive. Curing disease while keeping everyone ignorant won't result in lasting change. In fact there's compelling evidence that western aid actually exacerbates poverty rather than alleviating it.

    5. Re:Bill is doing the right things by skaralic · · Score: 1, Troll

      Imagine having a library in your village that could show you how to build water condensers, new farming techniques, basic chemistry that could improve your quality of life, really ANY piece of information you could conceive of as well as the ability to communicate remotely with other vilalges trying to overcome similar problems at the touch of your hands.

      But no, better to hand out fish then give access to fishing instructions.

      Knowledge is power.

      Knowledge is power. That's bullshit. What use is knowledge when you are in no condition to put it to use. These people are not stupid.

    6. Re:Bill is doing the right things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This demonstrates a complete lack of understanding regarding what the real world problems are. They know *how* to build these things. The problem is GETTING THEM BUILT. The poor village in the back woods doesn't have the resources to build these things.

      Furthermore, many of the problems that people are facing have nothing to do with "building things" - it is a lack of resources (lack of food, lack of water, lack of medicine, etc). The reason these things are lacking has nothing to do with "knowledge". It has to do with access to resources, political issues, human nature, war, etc.

      Its only the silicon valley folk who take all these things for granted that do not understand where the problems really lie. Those folks who want to justify their personal wealth as being something that is making life better for others (when in fact, they are making their money off the desire of idle middle class people who want entertainment).

      As much as I felt that Mr Gates was a rather rutheless businessman, I've found myself somewhat impressed by his real world sensibilities now that he no longer feels a need to justify his existence by making money.

    7. Re:Bill is doing the right things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Imagine having a library in your village

      Imagine these people can't read. Imagine these people don't have the electricity to run a computer. Imagine these people have nobody to fix "the Internet" for them when the computer breaks. Imagine that a computer is worth quite a bit of money and will quickly disappear if not watched 24/7. Realize that giving people access to knowledge involves a lot of work on both sides.

      Also: Realize that teaching people to fish is quite worthless in a very dry country, useless knowledge is a super useless power.

    8. Re:Bill is doing the right things by CaptainJeff · · Score: 1

      Imagine being starving and having no ability to do anything for yourself. You need the fish to get yourself at a basic level before someone teaches you to fish. You need to know the value of the fish and know that understanding how you can acquire your own fish is beneficial and will improve your life quality. You need to understand the value of water condensers, farming techniques, etc, first. Then you learn them. You need both levels.

    9. Re:Bill is doing the right things by Mr.+Flibble · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Imagine having a library in your village that could show you how to build water condensers, new farming techniques, basic chemistry that could improve your quality of life, really ANY piece of information you could conceive of as well as the ability to communicate remotely with other vilalges trying to overcome similar problems at the touch of your hands.

      But no, better to hand out fish then give access to fishing instructions.

      Knowledge is power.

      You know, this sounds like a great idea in practice.

      In reality it is quite different. I agree with Calibax. Having seen the poverty first hand and having worked to help build a medical clinic in Kenya, as well as my Ex, who runs a charity in Tanzania.

      We got them some of these books, and some of this knowledge. They have access to a lot of it believe it or not. The problem is not that they don't know how to do it, but the same infrastructure problems that bother us in the modern world. We might "know" that building a good rail network in a city area will improve infrastructure - but politics and other factors get in the way.

      In the same way, gaining access to clean water sounds like it should make a difference, just give the people the knowledge of how to build that dam and water pipe, as well as a sand filter system, and it will all be fixed right?

      Not in my experience. People in poor countries are just like us, but with fewer "toys". They procrastinate, they like to have fun. They would love to own an ipod or iphone. They are more concerned with getting the next meal and next "fun" thing than they are with building infrastructure. When is the last time you went out and built yourself a water line by hand? They just don't see it as a priority. I know this because when we worked on one trying to bring cleaner water to the clinic, all the locals wondered why we would bother when you could just get water from the stream like they always have. And yes, they know that the stream water would make them sick, but it is rather like dealing with a smoker - they have got along just fine this far with stream or swamp water, why should they change if things are working fine? There are other things to worry about.

      So, in my experience, they have the material to teach them how to change, but are so focused on living day to day that they don't have the mental bandwidth to build infrastructure projects like you would expect. In my experience, Bill Gates approach is the right one - fix the basic needs first, then they will have the mental bandwidth to devote to projects.

      --
      Try to hack my 31337 firewall!
    10. Re:Bill is doing the right things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Then you'll have to figure in incentive. Sure, give them all the information you want, give them the assistance, but if they don't care, nothing will change. There is also imagination; what dreams are there in these places?

    11. Re:Bill is doing the right things by xevioso · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is asinine. Do you realize the literacy rate in these countries?

      This is why a "library" is useless for these people. They have very little time to even go to school in the poorest parts of the world because they are spending their time trying to make a subsistence living. That is how our ancestors lived, and people were only able to go to school and concentrate and learn once they had food in their bellies.

      Someone parachuting in, not with a library, but with the KNOWLEDGE the library contains, and the willingness and money to build the infrastructure for them is better.

    12. Re:Bill is doing the right things by xevioso · · Score: 1

      Wish in one hand and crap in the other and see which one fills up first.

      Some rich people choose to use some of their money for charity, rather than to make more money. Deal with it.

    13. Re:Bill is doing the right things by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Informative

      But no, better to hand out fish then give access to fishing instructions.

      Maybe so. There is a very interesting article in this week's Economist Magazine that compared different methods of helping the poor. One of the most effective is "Unconditional Cash Transfers" or UCTs, that basically just hand out cash to poor families in Africa. This was surprisingly effective, because these poor families knew what they needed a lot better than the aid agencies, and there was so little overhead that nearly all the money went to the people in need rather than being eaten up by overhead and administration. There were a few limitations: the UCTs worked better when they went to women rather than men, and CCTs (Conditional Cash Transfers) that required children to attend school were found to have better long term results than UCTs. But otherwise, UCTs and CCTs were more effective than nearly any other charity scheme.

      Knowledge is power.

      Indeed. But your mistake is assuming that you have it and the poor people don't.

    14. Re:Bill is doing the right things by citizenr · · Score: 1

      Imagine being starving and having no ability to do anything for yourself.

      This is the current level of affairs in Africa, and the most popular answer to this problem is 'make babies like rabbits, because nothing solves problems better than kids with swollen abdomen and flies in their eyes'.

      --
      Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
    15. Re:Bill is doing the right things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This is asinine. Do you realize the literacy rate in these countries?

      With attitudes like yours, it will never get any better.

    16. Re:Bill is doing the right things by rasmusbr · · Score: 1

      Well, anyone who has a friend or a relative with some resources could theoretically use the internet to tell faraway relatives that the kids are eating dirt and ask for any little bit of assistance that they could get.

      The way they're actually doing this is by using simple GSM phones with voice and text. Mobile phone penetration is close to 50% in Africa as a whole and growing rapidly, so most people either own a phone or are able to borrow one if they need to make an important call or send an important text message.

      It's hard to say when these people will decide to get smartphones so that Zuckerberg can gather them. In the grand scheme of things an iPhone 5S or a Galaxy Note 3 is only marginally more useful than an old GSM phone, so I guess it could take a while.

    17. Re:Bill is doing the right things by Sir_Eptishous · · Score: 1

      Those and micro-loans for small businesses in the third world.

      --
      We play the game with the bravery of being out of range
    18. Re:Bill is doing the right things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You're thinking of mud cookies.

      While I'm sure that the practice comes from necessity, I believe it is a part of their culture.

      It's possible that you can get nutrients from the mud. People in the United States have vitamin deficiencies because they wash the dirt off of their vegetables.

    19. Re:Bill is doing the right things by nojayuk · · Score: 1

      What are the few people in the village able to read books in this magical library going to build the magical water condensers out of? The nearest Home Depot is five thousand miles away and they don't take IOUs. New farming techniques are a faster way to die of starvation in most situations as it takes a few years of experimental crop failures to develop something new and better than the locals hadn't discovered over the past few hundred years of famines.

    20. Re:Bill is doing the right things by sootman · · Score: 1

      > I have no idea what people struggling to find food would do
      > with the internet. Would it enrich their lives? I don't see how.
      > Would it save them from disease? Would it allow their
      > children greater likelyhood to see their fifth birthday?

      Starvation is not the ONLY problem in the world. There are plenty of people who do have food, and have other problems instead, for whom the Internet would be a great help. Technology isn't the answer to everything, but that doesn't mean it's useless. It's not an either/or.

      --
      Dear Slashdot: next time you want to mess with the site, add a rich-text editor for comments.
    21. Re:Bill is doing the right things by Pinhedd · · Score: 1

      Fishing instructions are worthless to anyone who can't read or doesn't have a fishing boat.

      Pharmaceutical information is worthless to anyone who is 1,000 kilometers away from the nearest pharmacy.

      New farming techniques are worthless to anyone that is unable to farm because all the fertile land has been seized by the local warlord.

      Knowledge is nice, but it isn't quite as powerful as you might think.

    22. Re:Bill is doing the right things by Shadowmist · · Score: 1

      That applies having the tools and the infrastructure to make use of that knowledge. If you can't store food, you can't eat, and you can't even read, and you and your children are drinking out of infested water, then certain basic needs have to be addressed before we sink funds into giving them wikipedia access.

    23. Re:Bill is doing the right things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Chicken, meet egg. I work with in Northern Mozambique. Low literacy is a problem, not because kids (and adults) don't want to read but because there's no books. You learn a bit at school on a chalkboard but go home and there's nothing.

      The internet is where my kids do most of their reading. After having been here five years, witnessing culture, rumor and tradition, I think the number one way to prevent disease is education. The cheapest, fastest way to teach this stuff? The internet.

    24. Re:Bill is doing the right things by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      I thought it was comic books...

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    25. Re:Bill is doing the right things by Pav · · Score: 1

      Watch this TED talk... these kids teach themselves english, how to use a computer, how to use the Internet etc... all because they were given access to a computer literally in a hole in the wall.

    26. Re:Bill is doing the right things by Pav · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Oops... I guess that'll learn me for not previewing : Watch this TED talk... these kids teach themselves english, how to use a computer, how to use the Internet etc... all because they were given access to a computer literally in a hole in the wall.

    27. Re:Bill is doing the right things by ILongForDarkness · · Score: 1

      Building the infrastructure in a lot of these countries doesn't matter. If you don't value human life it is only a matter of time before some idiot decides that only his tribe should have access to water and breaks the wells. Or there is a war and the knowledgeable people all go home. Help can't equal do it for them because just like in star trek interfering with a culture before they are ready to use technology responsibly isn't a good idea. Save everyone from malaria so the shitheads can rape and kill them when they are 14 doesn't solve the problem. First get rid/neutralize the shithead element AND get the society to the point where they realize being a shithead isn't the divine of one sex/tribe/chieftain/class.

    28. Re:Bill is doing the right things by ILongForDarkness · · Score: 1

      Growing a crop that some teapot dictator comes and feeds to his cousins isn't a pretty effective way of getting ahead either. People have to have stability to have a reasonable expectation of profit to invest in the future. Otherwise they'll sit on the ground and wait for a meal to be delivered to them or eat the grain rather than feed it to the chickens or save it to plant for next year. This is a vast generalization though. A bunch of countries in Africa are making significant gains. Opportunies give you a reason to invest, investing in fixed assets gives you a reason to fight for protections, leading you to value yourself and others more, leading to opportunities as who can work and get an education expands through the social hierarchy etc.

    29. Re:Bill is doing the right things by ShoulderOfOrion · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Wrong. F You.

      It has nothing to do with stupidity. It has everything to do with culture and human conditioning.

      If your grandfather fished a certain way, and he taught your father to fish that way, and your father taught you to fish that way, and the same is true for the other children in the village, then that's the way you fish. The odds are, you derive pleasure from fishing that way. It feels right, because that's the way your preteen brain was wired to live. If I now come in and say to the village "Hey. Stop fishing. Use this sophisticated replicator to produce all the fish matter you want from sunlight", the majority of the village will ignore me. Not because they're stupid, but because they're *people that fish*.

      Over time, the replicators will be used more, and the fishing will occur less. Some of the older folks will never give up fishing. Some of the children will not learn how to fish. Eventually, the fishing will stop as one generation dies off and another raised in a new way supplants it.

      The same thing happens in first world cultures, to blacksmiths, weavers, and eventually C# coders. Some have the capacity to adjust. Many don't.

      Really, you need to provide the *aid* to the older generation, and the *education* to the younger and those that can adjust. The reality of most aid programs is that just the opposite occurs, which is why most aid programs are doomed to fail.

    30. Re: Bill is doing the right things by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Good. They'll learn faster if they're able to focus on things in which they're interested. The population as a whole will acquire a broader set of knowledge.

      Some of them will gain an in-depth unparalleled understanding of the origins of football and the history of Africa's participation in the world cup but some people just aren't cut out for biology anyway.

    31. Re:Bill is doing the right things by ultranova · · Score: 1

      I have no idea what people struggling to find food would do with the internet. Would it enrich their lives? I don't see how. Would it save them from disease? Would it allow their children greater likelyhood to see their fifth birthday?

      It links them up as part of the greater worldwide community, which in turn gives access to information, provides opportunities to earn cash, and makes it easier to pool resources with nearby communities to build infrastructure. Or, for that matter, ask for help - the world actually has a lot of bleeding-heart whatevers willing to chip in a few bucks if you ask them nicely, and that's often all it takes to get started.

      You can't solve the problem (of hunger/disease/general misery) without ending poverty, you can't end poverty without having a functional economy, and you can't have an economy without communications. Thus, hooking everyone up with an Internet connection is a good first step.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    32. Re:Bill is doing the right things by ultranova · · Score: 1

      - I wish that people with money simply tried to make more money by growing their marketshare as much as they possibly can in any business they attempt, thus lowering costs and prices for everybody

      "Stop giving to the poor and give to me instead!"

      and I wish people would stop believing in nonsense, such as: giving away savings for simple consumer spending is a good thing for any economy.

      Finding a vaccination for malaria is unlikely to be a bad thing for the economy, but even if it was it would definitely help the people and thus be a good thing.

      You do understand that economy exists for the sake of people and not the other way around, right?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    33. Re:Bill is doing the right things by volmtech · · Score: 1

      People have been doing a wonderful job of saving African children. The population climbed from 250 million to 1 billion in the last 60 years. The more you save, there's that much many more to save next time.

  2. Re:True by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    They guy is right.

    They grammar is wrong

  3. Re:True by i+kan+reed · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, it's more complicated than that. But his perspective seems to be one applying a humanistic vision in conjunction with empiricism. The fact that it's an unusual approach to charity is what's really baffling.

  4. overpopulated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    too many people on the planet ... Gates is way off on this one.
    Unsurprising, coming from Gates ... Who completely overlooked the internet when he ran Microsoft.

    1. Re:overpopulated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      We're nowhere near the carrying capacity for the earth. What we have is a food and resources distribution problem. Mostly caused by corrupt governments.

      Given that the population seems to be increasing at a decreasing rate, all we need to do is keep improving the quality of life for individuals in the third world so that they don't need to have more than 3 or so children.

    2. Re:overpopulated by cgt · · Score: 1, Informative

      All right, you go first then.

    3. Re:overpopulated by Rande · · Score: 1

      Sure, if 6 billion people jumped off a cliff, I'd jump too.
      Just me jumping is pointless as I'd be replaced in 2 seconds.

      Sure we can produce enough food _now_ for everyone. But what about then the population hits 15 billion?
      And more importantly, what happens when we run out of oil and other non-renewable resources?
      Last I checked, without non-renewables, we could only support about 1 billion people. Maybe with advances in tech we might be able to support 2 or even 3 billion in the future.

      I guess you're really hoping that fusion power solves our energy problems huh?

  5. They are both wrong by onyxruby · · Score: 1

    Eradicating disease sounds like a noble pursuit and indeed Nobel prizes have been awarded for efforts there. However the problem with success is that disease is one of natures ways of keeping populations in check. The other natural method of keeping populations in check is predators and we humans have pretty much eliminated most of our natural predators. Were one of the very rare species that dies from old age, a luxury not available to most of the animal kingdom.

    Overpopulation is a serious problem in parts of the world and it's only getting far worse. Not only does overpopulation lead to problems like a shortage of food it also leads to increase in pollution of all kinds. It also further strains social services as more and more people need services such as medical care. The net result would be an inevitable surplus of humans a substantial risk of not being able to take care of them.

    Unless we can pair getting rid of diseases with far better birth control all were going to do is create a perfect dystopian future.

    1. Re:They are both wrong by JMZero · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well, that's the naive cynical view. The reality is that as societies become more wealthy (particularly, as they move out of starvation/subsistence) they have less children (not more), and an important part of getting out of the poverty trap is reducing disease (which destroys a tremendous amount of labor). It's not the only step, obviously, but it is a step in the right direction (even if we are trying to behave as idealized, heartless social planning robots, and ignore all the current suffering this could mitigate).

      --
      Let's not stir that bag of worms...
    2. Re:They are both wrong by Ravaldy · · Score: 1

      I wish I could find the link to the great presentation a professor did on TED. It showed how better healthcare, increase in lifestyle and education directly resulted in reduced births per family.

    3. Re:They are both wrong by somepunk · · Score: 1

      Education, access to health services, and increasing affluence will do wonders for reducing fertility rates. Bangledesh is a striking example of this. Also, consumption is a bigger problem than population overall. The average westerner has something like 13x the carbon footprint of a person living in subsaharan africa, IIRC.

      --
      Those people who think they know everything are a great annoyance to those of us who do. (Isaac Asimov)
    4. Re:They are both wrong by fermion · · Score: 2
      First, everyone who says this is like sour grapes is correct. The internet was and is MS undoing.

      Second, overpopulation is the issue. We all want a better lifestyle and there is no way to avoid that. As more people live, and more people want stuff, the planet is going to have big issues. The mantra used to be that the planet cannot handle every person in China owning a refrigerator. China is dealing with that reality now. It is not pretty. The only way to deal with overpopulation is change our consumptions patterns.

      And this is where Gates is full of crap

      The internet is changing our consumption patterns and helping everyone. 40 years ago kids would collect large plastic dics, wrapped in two layers of paper, maybe a book, and a sheet of plastic that would be thrown away immediately. In most cases when the kids moved out of their parents house, and the entire collection went into the landfill, tons of non biodegradable plastic. This does not happen anymore and kids keep their iPods for years. Patterns are changing for the better

      Yes it is true that Jimmy Carter, with the help of the Gates Foundation convinced people to filter their water before drinking it so they would not get infected with worms. It is also true that various technologies have made micro loans practical and Kiva has used the internet to efficiently fund those loans. This is helping the most venerable.

      The internet is creating a culture in which rapid communications of research that would have been unaffordable 20 years ago is now practical. The simple act of communicating, which would have required an international phone call or fax, is not for all practical purposes, free. If you have never tried to call into the US from a foreign location, ask someone how expensive that is. Not that faxes were not themselves revolutionary for research. When I was at the university , we were able to employ several Russian researchers due to the Fax machine.

      The internet provides a standard platform for dissemination and collection of information of services. Saying that it cannot help people in the greatest need is like saying verbal language, writing or cheap books does not help the venerable. Perhaps not directly, but we are no longer, for the most, shitting in the street and dying of cholera. That, my friends, is because of the ability to communicate across borders and generations.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  6. Hmmmm.... Kickstarter? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    One Kickstarter campaign could feed a whole village for 30 years.

  7. My charity is more important than your charity... by nharmon · · Score: 1

    I'm not saying Gates is necessarily wrong, but it is awfully convenient that the most important issue for the world just happens to be the one his charity is involved in.

    I question whether you can even know what will "save the world". Look at risks to human civilization. What is the impact of malaria on the population versus say, an asteroid crashing into our planet? The latter is more catastrophic to the survival of our species than the former, but the probability of occurrence is much lower.

    What if the Internet becomes instrumental to the identification of an asteroid threat with sufficient time to mitigate its effects? Will the Internet have 'saved the world'?

    Again, I'm not saying that curing disease isn't important, and I applaud Mr. Gates' efforts even if I may question his motives. But I don't think he can possibly know what will and will not "save the world".

  8. Repost: More or Less by TrollheartBlue · · Score: 1

    This is nothing new. Bill Gates has been totting around this idea for a few months at least. Don't believe me? See this reliable and heavily acredited news article: http://slashdot.org/story/13/08/08/1622238/bill-gates-promotes-vaccine-projects-swipes-at-google

    --
    Hey, look at me! My opinion is valid because I found a website that says the same thing.
  9. More product by digitalPhant0m · · Score: 2

    Of course ... 5 billion more facebook accounts, more product for Facebook to sell to advertisers.

  10. The White Man's Burden... by jmd · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The old give it to me first so I can redistribute it to whom I see fit..... and most of us blame governments for doing this. Capitalists do the same thing.

    Eliminate unbridled global capitalism and you have a chance at saving the world. MCDonalds is crap nutrition but their food distribution system is fantastic. Eliminate the need for McDs profits and use the food distribution for humanity... you might get somewhere.

    I would venture to say that the creation of Linux (and other open source software) has done more to benefit humanity that Windows (or OSX).

    1. Re:The White Man's Burden... by rasmusbr · · Score: 1

      If we're picking champions Symbian has probably done more for humanity than any other operating system in terms of saving lives and helping people make important connections.

  11. Yeah it will by mfwitten · · Score: 1

    The free flow of information—that is, the Great Discussion—is already helping people identify and eliminate the stupidity in their own respective cultures/socities.

    Cryptographic technologies are allowing countercultures and new ideas to blossom in protected environments, and decentralize the control of resources, thereby allowing society to evolve more effectively by variation and selection.

    The Internet will save the world. The Internet is already saving the world.

    1. Re:Yeah it will by slew · · Score: 2

      The internet is a tool, nothing more.

      Like any tool it could be used for "good" or bad. Cryptographic techology allows both counter-cultures and terrorist networks to blossom (good or bad depending on your politics), and allows people to protect their IP from piracy (good or bad depending on your politics). Decentralized control of resources can be good (more experiments), or bad (segregation, discrimination). Unfortunatly just as it decentralizes, the internet also appears to be concentrating other resources (people are funneled to the large social networking companies) and delocalizing (killing off local small businesses).

      The internet will change the world, The internet is already changing the world.

      Will it save the world? It's a stretch, but maybe it will save the world from the past. But it won't save us from the future (one day no one will remember the Internet, as it will be a quaint reminder of a past era like the pony express).

    2. Re:Yeah it will by VortexCortex · · Score: 1

      The internet is a tool, nothing more.

      Language is a tool, nothing more. Before language the minds of your peers were unknown to you. You largely feared each other in situations where it was better safe than sorry. Society was very limited in its ability to better mankind.

      After language an explosion of civilization occurred. The written word allowed ideas to live in tact beyond a mind's life and be refined over time. Ideas larger than a single head could be processed and the centers where such knowledge was gathered were marvels of scientific achievement. These achievements benefited your kind immensely.

      Then came the Internet. The very first generation of human is now growing up with a global network for instantaneous knowledge and language transfer. No longer is the information in limited supply, for the first time in human history nearly all information is available to all people at all times...

      And you wonder if it will save the world? Language has been saving your world from war, famine, and other hardships. Language has been the facilitator to all the marvels around you -- Anything that COULD save anyone is a product of language. Now that your voices have been gathered and echo across the entire globe in fractions of a second only a fool would think it a stretch to predict such will save us from past hardships and miscommunications. Only a fool would look at human history and see language only growing stronger then conclude it would somehow disappear instead of evolve.

      The pony express lives on. That drive to carry information faster across your world did not vanish. That you would push the physical limitations of yourselves and your beasts of burden to carry language from town to town as fast as possible did not die. You merely found a faster way to send the data: Telegraphs. The Internet is the fastest we have yet, and just like the Horse backed messengers rode off along many routes to deliver a town's messages; The senders having no guarantee of receipt, relying on only the best effort of the carrier; This very same mechanism is carried out now in your global packet switching network. The pony express is not a quaint reminder of an era gone by, its the very model by which you're able to read these words.

    3. Re:Yeah it will by slew · · Score: 1

      Language of course is as old as the hills and probably the biggest thing that separates us from other animals. However, the internet as we know it will be just another flash in the pan along the way.

      Although the speed that current language is propagated is welcomed by some, the propagation is also serving to kill off local languages at lighting speed. English and (Mandarin) Chinese seem to be the only languages making headway in this new era and many languages are in a precipitous decline. Some think that instead of promoting diversity of thought, this destruction of language is serving to homogenize the cultures around the world. Something we should ask ourselves are we really saving the future with our actions today. We may all live w/o famine and disease, but some cultures may not survive the translation to English and Chinese. Thus we may be saving ourselves from our past, but we may not be saving things for the future (depending on your politics).

      FWIW, perhaps you are unaware, but the pony express was the model of the prototypical .com company of the era. It was founded by people that made their money in the stage-coach shipping business, but wanted to try to start a company to capture a USPS delivery contract. The company didn't get the contract, was never profitable, and basically was only in existence for 18months until it was finally killed off the telegraph. The logo was one of only thing of value left of the company at the end (it was bought by Wells Fargo).

    4. Re:Yeah it will by ultranova · · Score: 1

      We may all live w/o famine and disease, but some cultures may not survive the translation to English and Chinese.

      Even if this was true, I very much doubt anyone would choose famine and disease over keeping their traditions pure - I'm assuming you weren't implying we should make the choice for them to provide ourselves with more cultural diversity. But of course it's not true. Archeology would not be possible if it was. None of the world religions could exist if it was. Iliad and Odyssey would be incomprehensible to modern audiences if it was; for that matter, so would be Arthurian legends or the works of Shakespear.

      In any case, cultures come and go, they aren't any more eternal than people. If anything, the Internet has greater chance of preserving the traditions of small cultures since they are no longer limited to just one geographic location, and members can keep in touch even if they move abroad. And of course whole new subcultures are being born in the Net all the time.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    5. Re:Yeah it will by readacc · · Score: 1

      OT: VortexCortex, you have a very... odd manner in your posts. You write phrases such as "And still you humans teach your young", "Language has been saving your world from", and so on. Consistently you always try to distance yourself from the rest of humanity and the world, almost as if you don't want to acknowledge that you're human and live on this planet like the rest of us. Why? Are you embarrassed to be on of us? I'd really like to know.

  12. Re:True by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Not to they black guys, they be speaking ebonics, so you best axe them before you say ignant and intolerant thangs about the way they language be.

    FTFY

  13. Re:My charity is more important than your charity. by JMZero · · Score: 2

    but it is awfully convenient that the most important issue for the world just happens to be the one his charity is involved in

    He didn't just find himself running a disease charity, so therefore he's claiming that's what's important. He chose to set up a charity for what he felt was the most important problem. You can say he's wrong if you want, sure - but saying it's "convenient" is really silly; you're getting the causality chain completely backwards.

    --
    Let's not stir that bag of worms...
  14. Education will save the world by Andrio · · Score: 2

    Giving people treatment to diseases is great, but it's a short term solution. What happens in 10 years, if you're not around to give them treatment?

    People in underdeveloped countries need to be able to self-sustain themselves. Even if they can't develop a treatment themselves, they should be able to economically support importing it. Education is what's needed for all of this, and the internet is the best tool for education.

    So, we need both short term (giving them the treatment they need) and long term (giving them the tools they need to advance).

    --
    The Internet King? I wonder if he could provide faster nudity.
    1. Re:Education will save the world by Ravaldy · · Score: 1

      The efforts in these 3rd world countries are more than providing supplies. They actually show people how to dig wells and find drinkable water. There are communities that have been built on this concept and that have become self sufficient.

      Internet requires computers and computer require electricity. To get to the point where computers can help these people, they need to develop infrastructure and that requires people going there and teach them how to build communities. That is where the funding needs to go at this point in time.

    2. Re:Education will save the world by cowdung · · Score: 1

      People in "under-developed" countries are not the only ones in trouble in this world. Those in Europe and the US shouldn't think that they're future is necessarily better than those in the "third world".

      What will save the world is a profound recognition of the oneness of humankind, that we all have rights and responsibilities, that we all should be respected and that the only way to solve our problems is learning how to collaborate. Also, the vast majority of humanity must learn to solve its own problems rather than wait for politicians or opportunists to come solve it for them.

      The profound understanding of who we are and what we are capable of achieving when we work hard, honestly and with regard for the rights of all at the local, national and international sphere will allow us to over come problems.

      Tecnology, economic development, material education will all flourish if progress is made at the human level.

    3. Re:Education will save the world by cowdung · · Score: 2

      The efforts in these 3rd world countries are more than providing supplies. They actually show people how to dig wells and find drinkable water. There are communities that have been built on this concept and that have become self sufficient.

      Internet requires computers and computer require electricity. To get to the point where computers can help these people, they need to develop infrastructure and that requires people going there and teach them how to build communities. That is where the funding needs to go at this point in time.

      No. Progress in "3rd world countries" comes about when people are empowered to look at their own problems and find their own solutions to them rather than have "experts" from the "developed world" come and tell them what to do.

    4. Re:Education will save the world by russotto · · Score: 1

      People in "under-developed" countries are not the only ones in trouble in this world. Those in Europe and the US shouldn't think that they're future is necessarily better than those in the "third world".

      You may have a point. Long after western society collapses, the poor in Africa will likely continue to suffer just as they do today.

      What will save the world is a profound recognition of the oneness of humankind,

      The reality is, there is no oneness of humankind. A rock falls on my head tomorrow and I die, you are not harmed in the slightest.

    5. Re:Education will save the world by Ravaldy · · Score: 1

      How's internet going to help them if they don't have a power outlet to hook those computers up? Your assuming they have electricity. This is why they require the knowledge to build these communities so they can grow to a point where infrastructures allow for better education and resourcefulness.

      We didn't go from fire to computers in one day. Same goes here. You can't just parachute computers down and expect them to figure it out.

  15. Re:True by rudy_wayne · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Bill Gates is right. Zuckerberg's plan is a joke and the Internet isn't all that important for solving the world's problems. Unfortunately, Gates isn't helping much either, due to his fake philanthropy that often does more harm than good.

    The Gates Foundation has an endowment of $30 Billion making it the largest philanthropic organization in the world. But one third of that money is invested in companies whose practices run counter to the foundation’s supposed charitable goals and social mission.

    In Africa, the Foundation has invested more than $400 million dollars in oil companies responsible for pollution that many blame for respiratory problems and other afflictions among the local population.

    The Gates Foundation also has investments in sixty-nine of the worst polluting companies in the US and Canada.. It holds investments in pharmaceutical companies whose drugs cost far beyond what most patients around the world can afford and the Foundation often lobbies on behalf of those companies for "Intellectual Property" protections that make obtaining low cost medicines more difficult.

    Other companies in the Foundation’s portfolio have been accused of forcing thousands of people to lose their homes, supporting child labor and defrauding and neglecting patients in need of medical care.

  16. Re:Fairy tales... by Ravaldy · · Score: 1

    I want a link to that statement. I knew the second that heavy protocol came out that it would not survive.

  17. Golf clap. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Access to fishing instructions is not access to the means to create tackle or access to a body of water where fish exist to be caught.

    This needn't be an either/or proposition -- give people basic sustenance and the means to raise their own lot as time goes on. But without that basic sustenance, you have no foundation on which to build anything, and all the building materials and instructions you provide will go to waste.

    1. Re:Golf clap. by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 1

      Availability of water may change, as will food prices. One local finds out and tells others even in other villages. How? Internet or mobile phones.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  18. Re:True by Frobnicator · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, it's more complicated than that. But his perspective seems to be one applying a humanistic vision in conjunction with empiricism. The fact that it's an unusual approach to charity is what's really baffling.

    Baffling indeed.

    Yes, having the people educated is one thing that needs to happen. But it is one of many components.

    In order to give them Internet access they must also have power and communications systems. They must be literate or all the words are meaningless.

    If the people are dying of malnutrition then yes, additional education about farming techniques and food safety can help. If people are dying from sanitation problems then yes, additional education can help. But it is just a single thing on the long list of things that need to happen to transform a society.

    Sure they can give the rural slash-and-burn farmers an Internet-enabled computer with satellite modems and solar power chargers. It is nice to teach a farming community that for generations has practice slash-and-burn techniques that they should read about alternatives, but that by itself will not solve anything. Give them computers and Internet access and all you will have is a community who still practices the same techniques, with the change that they now can watch cat videos and play Angry Birds. The technology by itself won't transform them.

    It takes a lot of pieces working together. It is true that giving computers to children can help benefit the community as shown through "Hole in the Wall" and other experiments but that little bit of education is only one facet, there are hundreds of other facets that need to be addressed. Providing a little bit of education is useful, but does not help much against problems of rampant disease, abuse, family planning, nor does it provide the tools and technology needed to implement what is taught. Teaching the community "this is what refrigeration can do for you" doesn't help if they cannot get electricity. Teaching the community "these are health issues that chlorinated water can treat" doesn't help when the village is struggling just to get enough muddy water so everyone can subsist.

    There is much work to do. If one group wants to help by adding educational tools, that is certainly one useful thing. But Gates is right that there is a very broad spectrum of changes needed to bring regions out of poverty, and Internet access alone is not enough.

    --
    //TODO: Think of witty sig statement
  19. well, duh by Luke_22 · · Score: 1

    The Internet is a tool, subject to the human will and policies.

    "eradicating disease" is instead long, constant process that requires multiple tools, innovation and people.
    It also already has an objective (saving people's lifes).

    So, we are comparing a mere object with no specific objective to a long, evolving process with a specific goals...

    Color me unimpressed.
    But even "eradicating disease" per se doesn't save the world, first because "the world" is not "the people", and because having the cure doesn't mean that you are willing to distribute it freely or at accessible costs.

    So, to sum it up... the right policies will save the world?

    --
    "I was gratified to be able to answer promptly, and I did. I said I didn't know." -- Mark Twain
  20. Re:True by DogDude · · Score: 1

    Wow, that's a real dick thing to assume. If you're kidding, you should probably say so.

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
  21. Don't give a... by photosonic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Mark Zuckerberg's and the like don't give a shit personally about the other people who don't have internet connection and the reasons they are not online. They just want them online for revenue. Get them online, make advertising dollars from them, let them figure out how to survive life.

    --
    Find a job you love, and never work a day in your life.
    1. Re:Don't give a... by jareth-0205 · · Score: 2

      Mark Zuckerberg's and the like don't give a shit personally about the other people who don't have internet connection and the reasons they are not online. They just want them online for revenue. Get them online, make advertising dollars from them, let them figure out how to survive life.

      Did Bill Gates care about the wider world when he was Zuckerberg's age? Wasn't he busy building a monolithic and morally questionable business?
      I imagine it's rather easier to look good in the eyes of the world when you're sitting on enough money to do something about it, and the days when you collected that money are over.

    2. Re:Don't give a... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Steve Jobs didn't care either... and he _was_ Bill Gates' age. Age doesn't automatically turn people to philanthropy. Whether it was Melinda's influence, or if he came to it himself, he's doing good. Right now. Hate on Microsoft if that's how you show people you're cool, and go ahead and dislike Gates for how he ran his business, but in my view he's done alright. I'm glad Gates is around..

  22. Re:Hey Bill? by DogDude · · Score: 1, Troll

    Wow. You ARE a dick. You're whining about contractors working at Microsoft and Windows 8? This is a discussion about helping people with or without Internet access, not your own personal bitch-fest.

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
  23. Re:Too many humans! by Antipater · · Score: 1

    People might care more about contraception when their children aren't dying of hunger before age 5.

    --
    Everything is better with chainsaws.
  24. NOW he tells us!!! by unixisc · · Score: 1

    Why did he re-orient Microsoft towards the Internet starting in the mid 90s?

    1. Re:NOW he tells us!!! by Thumper_SVX · · Score: 1

      He didn't have a choice. If he didn't then Microsoft would've become irrelevant in no time flat.

  25. Re:Hey Bill? by jmd · · Score: 1

    And as a result of this kind of thinking Gates and other capitalists employ you get this:

    "As long as most citizens believe in the ideas that justify global capitalism, the private and state institutions that serve our corporate masters are unassailable. When these ideas are shattered, the institutions that buttress the ruling class deflate and collapse. The battle of ideas is percolating below the surface." Chris Hedges

    And percolating they are. :)

  26. Didn't he one say by Capt.DrumkenBum · · Score: 2

    That the internet was just a fad, and not a priority for Microsoft?
    Or at least something to that effect?
    I think it was in his book.

    --
    If I were God, wouldn't I protect my churches from acts of me?
    1. Re:Didn't he one say by Kasar · · Score: 1

      They were in the midst of a "Windows Everywhere" marketing campaign. He did say that, until Netscape posted it's profit numbers. Then when his buyout offer was spurned, he spent a lot of money catching up.
      Netscape's browser was like $50 per seat. IE of course gutted that revenue stream in it's efforts to gain market share and after that Netscape started posting losses. Then AOL bought Netscape and browser progression largely stalled for a while.

      --
      vi? Who's that?
  27. Re:Hey Bill? by Jiro · · Score: 1

    It doesn't matter that the contractors harmed aren't poor third-world people. You don't get to excuse mistreating your workers just because your profit from the mistreatment goes to help people who are worse off than the workers you mistreated.

  28. Re:Hey Bill? by DogDude · · Score: 2

    Contractors aren't mistreated in any way. They don't get company health insurance. Big deal. They're generally paid much more than "permanent" employees. Regardless, if you can't cut it for whatever reason, then find another line of work. There's no comparison between a IT contractor for MS and a kid starving to death in some shithole in Africa, and anybody delusional enough to think so needs a swift kick in the ass.

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
  29. Drinking Water Isn't So Easy As You Think by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 3, Interesting

    When I was a kid I did Unicef collection every Haloween. We got an orange cardboard coin box at school, and collected donations to it along with our trick-or-treat. Unicef used these funds to build water wells for people in Africa who had only access to contaminated surface water.

    A decade or two later, we found that many of these wells accessed aquifers that were contaminated by arsenic. And that thus we kids had funded the wholesale poisoning of people in Africa, and that a lot of them had arsenic-induced cancers that were killing them.

    OK, we would not make that mistake again, and today we have access to better water testing. But it caused me to lose my faith that we really do know how to help poor people in the third world, no matter how well-intentioned we are.

    And we had better not go around curing disease withoput also promoting birth control. Despite what the churches say, and the local dislikes and prejudices. Or we'll just be condemning more people to starve.

    1. Re:Drinking Water Isn't So Easy As You Think by lgw · · Score: 2

      And we had better not go around curing disease withoput also promoting birth control. Despite what the churches say, and the local dislikes and prejudices. Or we'll just be condemning more people to starve

      Well, you're unlikely to persuade a Catholic charity to do that, but others can (and do) take up the slack. Heck, even in predominately Catholic countries people stop having so many children once child mortality drops (with about a 1-generation lag), and their priests are smart enough not to enquire too closely. Cure diseases now, people are smart enough to manage the birth rate later.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  30. Duh? by spire3661 · · Score: 1

    The important part is that when we send food and supplies, part of the supplies should be education tech. Its going to take a very long time to raise the floor in Africa, but tech modestly and intelligently applied will make incredibly widespread progress.

    --
    Good-bye
    1. Re:Duh? by Kasar · · Score: 1

      Each time Gates has gone to Congress to argue for more H1B visas because of a lack of trained Americans, his foundation follows it up with more money for colleges in India.

      --
      vi? Who's that?
  31. Nay Sayer Of the Week by b4upoo · · Score: 1

    Ok, give me a trophy. Call me a really negative idiot or whatever. But seriously folks over population is an urgent and overwhelming issue. If you want a healthier world, a more employable population, less diseases, wars and poverty then the last thing you want to do is save lives. Saving lives is only valuable when you have firm control over birth rates. For those with very short memories the population bomb is real, it is here now, and it is eating us alive. If you think thing suck now wait until another twenty years passes and the world population doubles again.
                  The trap is that although science is wonderful it is down right ignorant to assume that breakthrough after breakthrough can prevent a total collapse of our system and a a day of reckoning unlike any cluster of horrors we have ever faced before. And it is coming rather quickly.

  32. ...saving the world from what? by martiniturbide · · Score: 1

    ...saving the world from Humanity?

  33. Re:True by binarylarry · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Waaaaa?

    Sounds like *you've* never been involved in senior business decisions for a multimillion dollar company.

    --
    Mod me down, my New Earth Global Warmingist friends!
  34. False Dichotomy... by SpectreBlofeld · · Score: 1

    Why can't we have both?

  35. Humanity needs more than the world by sahuxley · · Score: 1

    In the long long run, nothing will save the world. I'm rather hoping technology will allow us to colonize other worlds so we don't go down with it.

  36. They need to talk to a tribal elder ... by perpenso · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Build them out of what? Using what tools?

    The other anonymous coward most likely refers to survival tricks that start out simplistic using sticks, stones and cloth.

    And where do these survival tricks using primitive materials come from? They often come from the indigenous people of the region. For example the technique of filtering water through sand, plant materials, charcoal, etc is thousands of years old. These people don't necessarily need the internet to explain such things, a tribal elder of the region explaining how his grandfather used to purify water, what different plants were used for, etc may do a far better job. Well, at least for the people living in rural areas. For those in urban areas the techniques using primitive materials may not scale up.

  37. The High Cost of Clean Energy is the Central Issue by cbarcus · · Score: 2

    Energy use fundamentally underlies all economic activity, and this is primarily a technological issue. The general ignorance regarding this relationship and what it implies about how we produce energy can theoretically be addressed by the Internet as it is an issue of consciousness.

    Gail Tverberg's excellent article on the matter should be carefully considered: http://oilprice.com/Finance/the-Economy/Why-Rising-Energy-Costs-are-Responsible-for-Widespread-Economic-Recession.html

    The globe consumes on the order of 17 terawatts, primarily in some form of fossil fuel. Average use per person is around 2 kW, while the United States average is around 10 kW. As increasing energy use is a primary method of reducing poverty, we need to consider raising global per capita use. In order to address both the economy and the climate, all fossil fuel consumption must be eliminated while dramatically lowering the cost of that energy production. Meaningfully lowering the cost of energy requires minimizing land and material use, so energy density is of great significance. The only reasonable candidate for accomplishing this is nuclear power, but as current technology is no where near suitable for this task, so we must look to new technologies. Currently the most promising approach involves something called the molten salt reactor, which has precious little public support despite its potential for addressing both cost and liability. If we are going to responsibly manage the great risk that all of humanity faces, this situation must radically change.

    To have some idea of the scale of the challenge that faces us, aiming for 50 terawatts of production by 2050 will merely raise per capita consumption to 5 kW. Today, it is unimaginable that this will be achieved as current efforts are focused on increasing efficiency to mitigate rising costs. This will not solve our problem or help us avert the risk of catastrophe- it only buys us a little time. With the right technological approach, this goal looks within reach, but this will require substantial public support in terms of mindshare and $billions, perhaps 10s of $billions. Current renewable approaches figure in the range of 100s of $trillions and is not remotely feasible for addressing poverty, climate, or any of the other myriad of problems we face including disease.

    This truly is an issue of consciousness, and hopefully the Internet will serve its purpose in helping us confront our widespread superstitions and general fear so that we may focus our efforts towards policies that will make a difference. Our intelligence is being challenged and our future is at stake. What will we make of this? Are we going to be content with a hellish existence, or will we rise from this mess with a coordinated effort to address fundamental problems with this experiment at civilization?

  38. Re:True by TapeCutter · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The gates foundation has one "business" goal - invest it's money and spend the profit on charitable works. If they spend the capital the charitable foundation ceases to exist. Also if you think board decisions of for-profit companies are made solely on the basis of the profit to be had, then I must assume you are projecting your own morals onto others.

    As for Gates, I'm almost exactly the same age as he is, I distinctly recall him saying on multiple occasions over the last 30yrs that he would give the bulk of his money to charity when he hit 55. Gates charity work and his efforts to get other billionaires to join him is has almost single-handedly rescued the traditional concept of US philanthropy from the "greed is good" generation.

    Thing is you don't have that kind of money, which is odd given your obsession with it?

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  39. Tube wells and arsenic contamination by Guppy · · Score: 3, Informative

    A decade or two later, we found that many of these wells accessed aquifers that were contaminated by arsenic. And that thus we kids had funded the wholesale poisoning of people in Africa, and that a lot of them had arsenic-induced cancers that were killing them.

    Are you sure you're not mixing up two different stories here? Although trace amounts of Arsenic are common in aquifers that contact certain kinds of alluvial sediments, only a few areas have experienced really high concentrations. In particular, this has happened with shallow tube wells in India and Bangladesh. These types of wells were extremely cheap, and were drilled in the millions starting around the 1970's with UNICEF assistance; I am unaware of any similar large-scale occurrence of contamination in Africa.

    On looking at the morbidity and mortality modeling from the WHO link, I wouldn't automatically label it an complete tragedy right away, either. The amount of Cancer and other diseases from arsenic contamination (chronic ingestion, the concentration is not the kind required for acute poisoning) is definitely non-trivial. However, following the implementation of the tube wells, infant mortality dropped by something like half (keeping in mind this that the high starting point of mortality means half of a fairly big number), with substantial reductions in prevalence of waterborne diseases. It is entirely possible that the number of lives (and maybe person-years of life) saved by the wells could outnumber those that were lost.

    Actually, I strongly suspect that the person-years of life saved could be greatly more than the number lost, but I can't directly substantiate the possibility with numbers, except to say there is evidence that recent anti-arsenic campaigns have resulted in increases in infant mortality, due to avoidance or loss of well water leading to greater use of microbially contaminated water supplies.

    Obviously, it would be great to have both clean water with no arsenic at all. Possible with deeper but more expensive wells that have been gradually replacing the older wells (it sounds like other strategies like filtration and rain-water storage have sustainability problems when implemented out in the field), but I doubt UNICEF or similar charitable organizations can get the money they need these days to replace them all at a sweep.

    1. Re:Tube wells and arsenic contamination by Guppy · · Score: 1

      Wanted to post a clarification:
      http://web.mit.edu/j-pal/www/book/Arsenic_InfantMortality_feb10.pdf

      On the other end of the spectrum, the calculations by Lokuge et al. (2004) of the dis-
      ease burden from arsenic exposure that take into account only "strong causal evidence" from
      existing studies estimate that arsenic-related disease leads to the loss of 174,174 disability-
      adjusted life years (DALYs) per year among the population exposed to arsenic concentrations
      of more than 50 ppb, which amounts to 0.3% of the disease burden, compared with diarrheal
      disease which accounts for between 7.2% and 12.1% of the total disease burden.

      Since infant mortality results in a disproportionate DALY impact compared with adult morbidity and mortality, I suspect the percentage of DALY disease burden impact gets skewed, but overall I think my previous point stands.

    2. Re:Tube wells and arsenic contamination by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1

      My google search on the issue came up with Ghana, Burkina Faso, and Bangladesh. Two of which seem to be African, the latter South Asian I guess.

      I'm sure you can come up with better data.

      Besides infant mortality, there's probably unreported miscarriage.

  40. Re:True by rtb61 · · Score: 1

    Reality is Bill Gates is wrong yet again. Getting everyone connected to the internet, in point of fact, will save the world. Right now run by psychopathic capitalism we are on a path to self destruction by greed and mass consumerism, we are wasting our resources and converting that waste into pollution at an insane rate by allowing the psychopathically insane to run the system.

    The internet is giving the majority a voice and is exposing the insane minority who currently run the system for who they really are. The more independent real voices there are on the internet, sharing information globally all hooked up with auto translation services. The sooner we see that deep down we all share the same problem, that we have all allowed the most unfit amongst us to gain control of our core social structures and, the sooner it will change.

    The 1% are slowly but surely killing our world and us along with it. When the 99% have full voice on the internet globally and can share in their common values, so we will save our world and future generations. The change in the last decade has been immense, the change in the next decade will be even greater. The internet is saving the world because it give us, the majority, a shared global voice we have never had before, FACT.

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  41. Re: True by TapeCutter · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There are a lot of ugly minds today who are telling the whole world how they actually think, and then projecting it onto Bill.

    --
    And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  42. Micro-loans are a scam. by zippthorne · · Score: 1

    I went to that Kiva site after seeing ads all over Hulu and was, frankly, quite appalled at the usury rates that the local loan sharks are charging when lending the money you donate.

    I like the idea of making it a loan rather than a hand-out, but they should be charging normal interest rates, or even no interest. They don't need to cover the risk cost because there isn't any - that's the whole point of donating money, you expect to lose it.

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    1. Re:Micro-loans are a scam. by ILongForDarkness · · Score: 2

      A big part of it is the inflation rate. Ex. I looked at one in offering loans in Mongolia at ~19% interest. The thing is inflation has been around 15% there so the effective interest rate is only about 4%. With defaults the return on investment was quoted at 1.8% which is probably about right.

      I get the donate part and I don't expect to see my money again but I'd like to see it sustain itself. Otherwise you are dumping money into something that has no chance of helping: buying a car for a guy to be taxi driver were all the males in town are already taxi drivers and no one visits for example. If they know they got to pay you back what the money is worth after inflation they are forced a bit to look for good ideas not just another goat because goats are what they are used to.

  43. Re:True by PrimeNumber · · Score: 1

    Not only that, with Zuckerberg it is business disguised as altruism. The reason he really wants people online is because he wants their eyeballs on a Facebook feed.
    Think of Gates however you want, but I personally think he deserves a huge amount of credit for doing real charity work.

  44. Re:True by akinliat · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There is much work to do. If one group wants to help by adding educational tools, that is certainly one useful thing. But Gates is right that there is a very broad spectrum of changes needed to bring regions out of poverty, and Internet access alone is not enough.

    And, of course, there's the aspect of all this that everyone seems to overlook -- connectivity is not education. It may make it easier to get educated if it's used in conjunction with an education program, but in and of itself the internet is a piss-poor educational tool. The sheer volume of misinformation, minutiae, gossip, and punditry dwarfs the sorts of knowledge that are actually useful, much less the subset of that knowledge that would be useful to someone in the developing world.

    Those of us who use the internet as a reference tool are used to that unreliability, and we can afford it. If the information on how to make cheese that we found on some website turns out to be wrong, then we shrug and toss the results in the garbage disposal. Folks living on the edge of subsistence don't have the luxury of experimentation.

    I was never a fan of Gates while he was running Microsoft, and I've always thought his methods were on the shady side at best, but the efforts of the Gates Foundation to tackle real problems, particularly unpopular, ignored, and solvable problems, have to be respected. Gates may have been a lousy coder and no real techie, but maybe that's a good thing.

  45. Re:True by smaddox · · Score: 1

    I think you've hit the nail on the head here. Until there is a high quality source of information for these people, the internet will not provide them what they need or want. Perhaps the solution is to let them build it, though. Provide the infrastructure, wiki style, and let them teach each other. Other experts from developed nations could provide additional input.

  46. Re:True by smaddox · · Score: 1

    To be fair, at the time he was right about encryption. Now there are other forms that do not depend on factorization, though - namely elliptic curve cryptography.

    Disclaimer: This is not my area of expertise. I would not be too surprised to find out that elliptic curve cryptography existed in 1995. I am, nonetheless, fairly confident that there were no readily available implementations for non cryptographers.

  47. Re:True by blue+trane · · Score: 1

    The point is, he said that the problem was to factor large prime numbers. Prime numbers. The factorization of every prime number is 1 and the number...

    In conclusion, Gates is a sloppy proofreader at best, and a complete idiot at worst.

  48. Re:True by bbourqu · · Score: 1

    Autocorrect?

  49. The example of swaziland by sg_oneill · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Your ignoring the scale of suffering caused by disease in places like Africa and just how staggering an impact it is happening.

    Take a place like Swaziland. 1/4 of the population has HIV, is too poor for triple cocktail treatment and are thus dying. 110,000 children are orphaned as a result. On top of that, 58% of the population requires treatment for pneumonia each year, and nearly 60% requiring rehydration for diarea (And we're not talking having a sore gut from a cold, but conditions that are often fatal).

    Will education help them? Well swaziland has around 90% literacy rate, and an exceptionally good school enrollment rate which is comparable with even western countries. Something is failing here that *isnt* education.

    The last major war Swaziland was involved in was nearly a century ago, and its monarchy is widely held to be benevolant and not particularly corrupt or malicious. Its economy however is , like many post-colonial countries, a bit of a basket case and income disparity is utterly terrible, with a fabulously rich ruling class and the majority of its population surviving on about $1.50 a day. Despite being well educated, simple education alone appears not to be fixing this.

    The simple fact is a massive chunk of the productive workforce is incapacitated and dying placing enormous economic pressures on those who do work, and this causes terrible poverty, compounded of course by the terrible inequality that was foisted on the country from its legacy as a british colony.

    Bracketing aside the troubling questions of wealth distribution, it is clear that swaziland is doomed without a very serious improvement in health care. HIV does not have to be a death sentence anymore when treated by modern anti-virals. We can't cure it yet, but we can make it something that doesn't kill. A westerner in a UHC country (to ensure poverty doesnt remove access to medicine) with HIV can live as long as someone without HIV as long as they continue to take the required medicines and lives a generally healthy lifestyle. Malaria is a disease that stalks the poor (when was the last time you heard of a malaria outbreak in europe, australia or the united states?) and can be trivially contained if the money is spent as it should. The remaining conditions can be contained and cured with simple antibiotics and ensuring clean water and hygenic waste disposal.

    There is no reason Swasiland should be any poorer than a european country. But like many african countries, its problems revolve around universal access to healthcare, wealth disparity and equitable access to clean water and waste disposal. Education, and by this I mean the internet too, does not factor here. Whats the point of reading about the fabulous lives of the westerners whilst dying of AIDS, malaria and diahrea.

    --
    Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
    1. Re:The example of swaziland by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Will education help people? Hmm, how's that cave going, heard about fire yet, perhaps you should try skinning and tanning animal hides, might even try growing crops, you know reading and writing and great ways to exchange and expand upon knowledge.

      The mind boggles that you and your ilk do no comprehend the value of education. Education frees people, the more aware they are of the shared plight, the more aware they become of shared solutions, the sooner they just like we or at least our forebears, can solve their own problems. Ignorance just like wealth driven arrogance solves no problems.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    2. Re:The example of swaziland by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Whoops, I left out one problem ignorance does solve, sorry. How do you keep slaves in check, obvious, keep them ignorant.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    3. Re:The example of swaziland by harlequinn · · Score: 1

      Trying educating a country suffering a smallpox epidemic, oh wait - we wiped it off the face of the earth with vaccines. If you are suffering through disease epidemics, the epidemic will cripple every other endeavour you try to do. In other words, the internet is useless if you are suffering from a disease epidemic.

      Try educating a country without the internet. A much easier task. There are huge and successful systems dedicated to doing just that.

      The internet does not equal education.

    4. Re:The example of swaziland by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Now seriously, make up your mind, are you talking about saving a particular backward country or the whole fucking world, now, c'mon, make up your fucking mind. Combating a single disease in one country will have zero impact upon our current ecological impact, except perhaps to make it a tiny bit worse but fine keep up your PR, like what ever.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    5. Re:The example of swaziland by sg_oneill · · Score: 1

      I am not saying its a bad thing, clearly the example I give of Swaziland would be even worse off without its admirable education system. I am saying that it is not the top priority when a full quarter of the population is dying from terminal yet treatable illness.

      --
      Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
    6. Re:The example of swaziland by harlequinn · · Score: 1

      My mind is already made up. You should be able to determine it from my words.

      Public health is way more important than most people think.

      Note: in no way have I suggested the internet is not useful or good.

  50. Re:True by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    so you best axe them

    *aks

  51. Re:Too many humans! by ILongForDarkness · · Score: 1

    Or when the fathers have to support all their bastards.

  52. Gates is Wrong. by hackus · · Score: 1

    The internet can save the world, and is doing so right now.

    Consider the widespread awakening of people, organizations and communities to the details and orchestrations of world government.

    The psycho paths who have deliberately destroyed countless civilizations in the past, no longer can destroy in complete secrecy.

    If we lose this civilization, it will be because most people want it too happen.

    The destruction of obsolescence of such concepts of freedom, liberty and personal virtue is every where in the news: from bankers stealing whole countries savings and pensions like they did in Greece, to the criminal scientists endorsing crap science in the name of making trillions in carbon credits in the whole scheme of man made global warming and other such nonsense.

    The internet will save the world and if it does not, it will be because everyone sees the injustice being done and decided not to do anything about it.

    If that happens I say good riddens to the human race. It was evil to begin with, and when it died it got rid of a lot of evil in the world to make for a better place.

    -Hack

    --
    Got Geometrodynamics? Awe, too hard to figure out? Too bad.
  53. Re:True by arjun.jrao · · Score: 1

    Your wrong is grammar.

  54. Re:My charity is more important than your charity. by bloodhawk · · Score: 1

    I'm not saying Gates is necessarily wrong, but it is awfully convenient that the most important issue for the world just happens to be the one his charity is involved in.

    What a moronic statement, it isn't convenient at all. He picked what he thought was the most important issue facing the world and created his charity around addressing that, how the fuck is that "convenient".

  55. Population by GrahamCox · · Score: 2

    The Earth is overpopulated. That's the fundamental problem we all face. Eradicating disease is a worthy aim, but will only make this underlying problem worse. I'm not suggesting we shouldn't eradicate disease, but it must be coupled with real action on overpopulation. Even thinking about the problem would be a start.

  56. Re:True by nospam007 · · Score: 2

    "They guy is right."

    That guy has been wrong with every prediction about the internet in the last 20 years.

  57. Re:True by Bongo · · Score: 1

    Reminds me of the time this guy was in the street signing people up regular donations to a scheme which helped drug and alcohol addicts. He was really enthused, "yeah this scheme is great, it really helps people, it is really successful."

    I ask, oh ok, so let's see, a meaningful change would stick for at least two years, so do you guys follow up with people and see if they are still doing well after two years?

    "Oh people really move around a lot and you know we can't track them. But this scheme is really good, it really works, people get better."

    Ok you can't track some of them, but what about the others, do you check after two years?

    "No, but it really works, it is really effective."

    At this point his colleague gets interested and calls her manager who says, no, they don't have that data.

    So how do you know it works?

    "But it really works, it really works well."

  58. Re:True by DogDude · · Score: 1

    There's no room in business for humor. No good business person makes a decision without calculating their potential profit and loss (or risk/benefit, if you prefer those terms). If you don't understand it, I'd hazard to guess that you've never been involved in senior business decisions for a multimillion dollar company.

    Actually, that's what I do every day. You, on the other hand, have no idea what you're talking about.

    On a more related note, he's running a charity designed to give money away, you moron. There is no profit/loss decision to be made.

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
  59. Re:True by Caesar+Tjalbo · · Score: 1

    Agreed. Handing out vaccines isn't going to structurally improve lives and ol' Bill isn't going to get on the Free Software bandwagon. But maybe he's just trying to purchase a place in heaven.

    --
    "I'm not much interested in interoperability. I want substitutability. I want to be able to throw your software out."
  60. Teach them how to fish by aNonnyMouseCowered · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm not disputing your comments. However, what gives me second thoughts about the efforts of the Gates foundation is that they don't try to promote self-sufficiency in the target areas they're supposedly trying to help. For example, instead of simply trying to donate medicine why don't they try to set up labs that will manufacture the medicine within the country that needs it. It seems that even in his charity work Bill Gates has adopted the mindset of a proprietary software vendor, where even if a product is given away free, you're not given too much of a control over how it is to be used.

    1. Re:Teach them how to fish by Lennie · · Score: 1

      The foundation is about making money, Money for the foundation and the business partners.

      Please, just stop calling it a charity.

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
  61. Re:True by BonThomme · · Score: 1

    "You don't have to be Internet connected to be a Microsoft customer."

    GFL with that, Windows 8 requires an email address before it completes the install.

  62. Re:True by BonThomme · · Score: 1

    all your grammar is belong to us

  63. End result by saleenS281 · · Score: 1

    Has Bill really thought out his quest to it's logical conclusion? It's great if we can save lives and cure malaria, but then what? Who's going to feed these millions/billions of mouths? Aren't we just going to save them from disease only to have them die from starvation?

  64. Triffin Dilemma by NewYork · · Score: 1

    To really alleviate global poverty, every https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_world nation Currency should be pegged to https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opec Oil for 4 years.
    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triffin_dilemma

  65. Planned Parenthood~~the elephant in the room by colonel+spalding · · Score: 1

    A great idea bot if we care about childen suffering ve also need to make contraception easily available. If a man fathers 13 kids of which he cannot properly take care of,feed, a vaccine Malaria is of much help.

  66. Bill "McSwindler" Gates by davydagger · · Score: 1

    Translation: What I am doing is right, and whateveryone else is doing is wrong.

    I'd say he's slightly biased. I guess this is payback for people not liking him, or his products, or his predatory practices

  67. Re:True by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

    Trust me, I have. The lowest profit company where I made company wide business decisions was $2M/yr. The highest, over $100M/yr.

    --
    Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
  68. Re:True by JWSmythe · · Score: 2

    No, but he's trying to put the good PR spin on things.

    How about this one to start.
    http://www.latimes.com/news/la-na-gatesx07jan07,0,2533850.story#axzz2jXU69lfS

    Basically, he does humanitarian work to the locals, but is a large stake holder in the factories that are making the locals sick. Because he's "helping" them, he's the good guy. Because he's only a large stake holder in the factory, he's not the bad guy. He brings in more money from the factory than he puts out to help the locals.

    Profit/Loss. If you bring in $100M, and you pay out $20M, and look like the good guy, you're doing it right, as it's still an $80M profit. Since you're dumping the $20M in to "help" the people, the locals won't complain.

    If he had more loss than profit, he would simply cut ties to both sides. It's not worth it.

    --
    Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
  69. Re:True by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

    Really? You have a multimillion dollar corporation in 2 boutique pet stores? Your reported annual revenue is less than $500k/yr. After expenses, you're a multi-thousand dollar enterprise.

    --
    Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
  70. Re:True by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

    Uh, no. The Gates Foundation does not invest and profit very much at all, and has no reason to do so. First, it gets new money every year from Bill as he slowly liquidates all his Microsoft stock, second it owns $2 billion of Berkshire Hathaway stock donated by Warren Buffet, and third, the charter of the Gates Foundation requires it to spend every last dime it controls and shut down 50 years after Bill or Melinda's death, whichever comes last.

    Unlike many such organizations, Bill was determined that it not become a self-perpetuating monstrosity that does more for its CEO and board of directors than it does for needy people.

  71. Re:True by harlequinn · · Score: 1

    "There's no room in business for humor."

    I disagree. John Cleese explains it best:

    http://videosift.com/british/video/Why-laughing-during-something-serious-isnt-disrespectful

  72. Re:True by harlequinn · · Score: 1

    "Handing out vaccines isn't going to structurally improve lives"

    Yes it will. From both an individual health and public health perspective it is a game changer with massive improvements in people's lives.

  73. Re:True by ChoosyBeggar · · Score: 1

    No no, JWSmythe. BinaryLarry was agreeing with you by suggesting that DogDude was ignorant of the motivatins of business & the true capitalistic reasoning behind their ostensibly lofty ambitions. I too must agree: Zuckerburg's mission is money, not humanitarianism. I don't mind businesslike behavior, but I resent excess, & I despise dishonesty.

  74. Re:True by datavirtue · · Score: 1

    If those people who are dying of malaria do not have protected property rights then you can shoot them up with whatever miracle cure you can conjure but it will not make a bit of difference in their miserable lives. Universally protected property rights will cure disease. Odd, but inescapably true. Bill Gates I guess takes this wonderful thing for granted--that someone has always protected his wealth for him, allowing him to concentrate on gathering more.When you can be secure in your property the wealth abounds and accumulates through society and those people con focus on other nice to have things like vaccinations. We are proof.

    --
    I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
  75. Re:True by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

    Ok, so he replied to the wrong message. That happens. :)

    --
    Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.