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There Would Be No Iranian Nuclear Talks If Not For Fracking

Hugh Pickens DOT Com writes "Matthew Philips writes at Bloomberg that US Secretary of State John Kerry landed in Geneva on Friday to begin negotiations with Iran over its nuclear weapons program and there is sudden optimism that a deal is in the offing. But the simple fact is that Iran would not be coming to the negotiating table without the US oil boom. Over the last two years, the US has increased its crude production by about 2 million barrels a day. According to a recent report from the Congressional Research Service (pdf), Iran's oil exports have been cut in half since 2011 (PDF), from 2.5 million barrels per day to a bit more than 1 million today. As a result, Iran has had to halt an equal amount of production. 'I think it's pretty clear that without the U.S. shale revolution, it never would have been possible to put this kind of embargo on Iran,' says Julius Walker. 'Without US production gains, I think we'd be looking at $150 a barrel.' Instead, international prices have hovered around $110, and are less than $100 in the US. According to data from Bloomberg, the combined carrying capacity of oil tankers leaving Iranian ports last month dropped 22 percent from September. 'They're having a very hard time finding buyers,' says Walker. If a deal gets done, the trick will be to ease Iranian oil back onto the broader market without disrupting prices. If not managed properly, flooding the market with Iranian crude could carry its own negative consequences by suddenly making fracked oil in the US unprofitable."

48 of 236 comments (clear)

  1. The Law of Unintended Consequence by rmdingler · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Like a broken clock that is accurate twice a day, unintended consequences are most often negative.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

  2. read the fucking summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    'I think it's pretty clear that without the U.S. shale revolution, it never would have been possible to put this kind of embargo on Iran,'

    1. Re:read the fucking summary by hawguy · · Score: 2

      'I think it's pretty clear that without the U.S. shale revolution, it never would have been possible to put this kind of embargo on Iran,'

      Just because the summary says something doesn't make it true - is the world oil production so tight that using sanctions to cut off 1.7% of the global production would be impossible without US shale oil? Neither the summary nor the linked article explain why only US shale could have made up the difference. The opinion of a single analyst is hardly "proof".

    2. Re:read the fucking summary by clarkkent09 · · Score: 4, Informative

      The 'fucking summary' is wrong, though. Iranian oil makes up a very tiny fraction of US imports.
       
      It is not about how much US imports from Iran. It's the ability to shut down Iranian oil imports without having an effect on global oil prices, because US is now able to make up the difference. Just trying to be clear on what TFA 'claims', since, not being an oil industry expert, I have no clue whether it is true or not.

      --
      Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
    3. Re:read the fucking summary by sumdumass · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The 'fucking summary' is wrong, though. Iranian oil makes up a very tiny fraction of US imports. There's no possible way that either the US cares about embargoing Iran (because it just doesn't matter to the US) or that Iran is negotiating due to US oil exports (because the US doesn't even buy much Iranian oil in the first place).

      This is only sort of right. It is true that the US doesn't use Iranian oil, however, the oil it does or did import displaced oil other countries could use so it in effect would have had the same impacts as if the US was doing so. Let's look at this from a simple point of view. Suppose the world in it's entirety produced 10 units of oil per day. From that 10 units of oil, every single country and business that wanted to, could purchase and use oil at about $100 a subunit if it didn't already create their needs themselves. Now suppose the US of some other random country all the sudden decides that a producer cannot produce and sell 1 unit of oil. Now, whether the US or other random country ever purchased oil from them or not, the entire world has to get buy with 9 units total or ignore the sanctions to maintain the 10 units. That is unless the one unit was made up somewhere else allowing the sanctions to hold and creating 10 units.

      The oil markets are not per country but rather world wide and drops in production in one area will globally impact prices if it isn't made up somewhere else. The US us making it up somewhere else.

      The only reason, bar none, that Iran is coming to the negotiating table is because their new leader is not an off-the-rails anti-westerner like his predecessor. There has been no other significant changes in either country's domestic policies.

      This is probably more true then anything. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was a bit crazy, he was a twelver to start with but also held a grudge against the US for how they handled Iran's attempt to help with Afghanistan. So it was like telling a bi-polar girlfriend that her sister is cuter than she is or the dress she is wearing doesn't make her look as fat as the other ones. Most of the "freakish" anti western sentiment can be traced to the coalition forces booting his troops from Afghanistan making him look bad and his believe in the twelfth Imam coming back and delivering paradise.

    4. Re:read the fucking summary by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Informative

      The 'fucking summary' is wrong, though. Iranian oil makes up a very tiny fraction of US imports.

      You should look up the word fungible. It makes little difference whether Iran sells direct to the USA or not. If Iran sells instead to Europe and China, and they participate in the sanctions, then they will have to buy elsewhere. Likewise, fracking in America means Americans import less, leaving more oil for others. There is only one world market for oil.

  3. Re:CAFE Standards by Stormy+Dragon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Except no, because of the Jevon's Paradox. Making the use of a resource more efficient actually increases total demand.

  4. Re:Interesting argument by SuricouRaven · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's a global market - oil gets shipped all around the world via tanker. If the US buys less oil, that means the sellers have more oil to sell, which they in turn sell to someone else (Probably China, they have huge demand), who in turn then doesn't buy from Iran. It's all interconnected.

  5. Re:Interesting argument by plopez · · Score: 3, Informative

    Which doesn't matter for a global fungible commodity. Think of the oil and gas markets as giant buckets with streams of inputs from various sources and streams of outputs to other places. Direct inputs and outputs don't matter, just the net inputs and outputs.

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
  6. Re:Interesting argument by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 4, Informative

    Global Supply and Demand doesn't care who buys from where. I'm not saying that it is true that we owe a debt of gratitude to frackers for bringing about world peace. I'm simply pointing out that your implication that there is no correlation because we don't specifically purchase our oil from Iran is a similarly flawed claim.

    --
    Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
  7. Negative Consequence? by Cruxus · · Score: 2

    Who says making fracked oil in the U.S. unprofitable is a negative consequence? Fracking has had a negative impact on the environment, and I'd just rather say good riddance.

    --
    On vit, on code et puis on meurt.
  8. Subsidies. by SuricouRaven · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "If not managed properly, flooding the market with Iranian crude could carry its own negative consequences by suddenly making fracked oil in the US unprofitable."

    You know all those people comaining about the money the government 'wastes' on subsidising green energy?

    The government spends a lot more on oil, just less directly. Whole wars have been fought to keep that fuel affordable, and now they are even important enough to engage in market price manipulation to protect their profits.

  9. I call BS by koan · · Score: 2

    China could easily pick up the slack.

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  10. Re:Propaganda for the Oil Companies by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 2

    Or perhaps it isn't just a way for anybody to say anything. It just is.

    Not everything has to be a conspiracy theory. Coincidences do happen, quite often in fact. If you disagree, then might I refer you to Alex Jones whose very words should be music to your ears.

    --
    Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
  11. Re:Table by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The sad part is that we're not using some great portion of the profits from oil to work on alternatives. When we run out of oil or its environmental effects become so deleterious that we can no longer justify its use, we will have squandered vast amounts of money and resources.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  12. Re:Interesting argument by jfengel · · Score: 2

    Yet you posted something that is contradicted by it. Nor did your reply address the contradiction.

  13. Re:CAFE Standards by mdsolar · · Score: 2
  14. Money Talks by germansausage · · Score: 2

    The moral of the story is Money Talks. An embargo is toothless if we have to keep buying Iran's oil. Once we can get our oil without them, the embargo starts to bite hard. The mullahs are looking at what happened in Egypt and Tunisia and Syria, and they can do the math. About 60% of their population is under 30. They are young, educated and unemployed, which is the recipe for social unrest and political instability. The sanctions are making an already bad problem much worse. If they have to choose between obtaining nuclear weapons, or regime survival, they will make the obvious choice.

    1. Re:Money Talks by germansausage · · Score: 2

      One more thought. This is probably the beginning of the end for OPEC.

  15. Re:CAFE Standards by mdsolar · · Score: 2

    Driving is pretty saturated (note short term stiffness in gasoline demand) so it seems unlikely this is important. And, the effect has never been shown to increase demand though it may at times make the demand reduction softer.

  16. Re:Interesting argument by Ol+Biscuitbarrel · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Interestingly enough the US imported more in 2012 from the Persian Gulf. We've mostly trimmed the amount of business we do with nations like Mexico, Nigeria, and Brazil, in response to our new gains in supply. This is just crude oil, a substantial part of US demand is met by imported petroleum products too, of course. U.S. Crude Oil Imports Mexico is due to begin declining in production in the next few years, and the Trans Alaska Pipeline may have to be shut down soon as well - this is more of a wildcard, estimates of how low the flow through can go before it becomes unprofitable to operate vary a great deal - so new sources of supply are going to be needed, even with US demand having peaked and declining slowly owing to less driving/more efficient new vehicles/the slow inroads made by EVs removing demand for gasoline entirely.

  17. Re:Bull by icebike · · Score: 3, Insightful

    True. But the sanctions were never all that impervious.

    On the other hand, with reduced demand for their Oil, (due to the US being a net exporter of oil), there is more oil available on the market. Other oil importers don't need to go to Iran.

    Theoretically, with less of a market for oil Iran should not need Nuclear power and could be meeting their energy demands with modern oil and gas generation facilities, Far less costly and easier to build.

    Therefore, they don't NEED nuclear. And they can't make the claim that the do. If Iran was really after power production all along, they should be willing to delay nuclear. If that was never their real goal, then these talks may lead nowhere.

    News reports suggest that a deal is no where near as close as this cheerleading article suggests.

    So the article is a bit pre-mature. I think there are talks mostly because there was an election, and there was a change in tactics on the part of Iran, who probably realize they are inching closer to being on the receiving a preemptive strike and they see their last friend in the region, Syria, being ground into dust by civil war in spite of Iran's help).

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  18. Re:CAFE Standards by dhanson865 · · Score: 2

    Except that they sort of are http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_Average_Fuel_Economy#SUVs_and_minivans_created_due_to_original_mandate

    SUVs and Minivans (and many "cars" that people don't realize fit in into those categories) are excluded from the more stringent car standard of 30.2 MPG and are instead allowed to guzzle just like true trucks at the less stringent 24.1 MPG rate.

    The amount and type of loopholes in CAFE have changed over the years but there are still a large number of vehicles sold to average drivers that don't count as a "car" for CAFE purposes leaving the whole CAFE framework pretty weak sauce overall.

  19. US consumption of oil is way down by ZepHead · · Score: 2, Informative

    Increased supply is only part of the equation.

    US oil consumption has dropped down to mid 1990's level: http://www.eia.gov/countries/country-data.cfm?fips=US#pet

    The trend of declining oil consumption should continue due to factors such as:

    - continued underemployment
    - aging population
    - urbanization
    - improved vehicle fuel efficiency

    Also, Iran knows that if Republicans come back to power, Israel will be able to dupe the US into attacking Iran. It is prudent for Iran to negotiate a deal with an administration that is capable of negotiating (and isn't Israel's puppet).

    1. Re:US consumption of oil is way down by girlintraining · · Score: 2

      Also, Iran knows that if Republicans come back to power, Israel will be able to dupe the US into attacking Iran. It is prudent for Iran to negotiate a deal with an administration that is capable of negotiating (and isn't Israel's puppet).

      Since the Carter Administration, every President has said we need to negotiate a peace between Israel and Palestine, the middle east, etc. Every. Last. One. Don't give me that "the republicans..." bull... it's been everyone for the past 20 years. And with every new Presidency, nothing happens. America loves to say it'll get everyone to the negotiating table, and then they... don't. Even Jon Stewart from the Daily Show, who happens to be Jewish, says the US is impotent when it comes to Israel.

      Also, how stupid do you have to be to think that a tiny sliver of land in the Middle East... which is mostly desert and has no major world exports or imports... is puppeting the largest, most powerful, country on Earth by GDP and military expenditures?

      Lay off the crack, man.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
  20. Problem? by girlintraining · · Score: 3, Interesting

    flooding the market with Iranian crude could carry its own negative consequences by suddenly making fracked oil in the US unprofitable."

    And this is a problem how, exactly? Fuck the frackers. Gimme my cheap gas. I'm sick of you bastards charging so much... you're squeezing the poor and putting our economy in the crapper. Cheap gas = fast economic recovery, not this stagnant crap.

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
  21. Re:Bull by alexhs · · Score: 3, Informative

    (due to the US being a net exporter of oil)

    You have a strange notion of "net exporter".
    And if you think it's too old data because of the shale oil "booming" the EIA also provides data for 2013.

    --
    I have discovered a truly marvelous proof of killer sig, which this margin is too narrow to contain.
  22. Re:Bull by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Therefore, they don't NEED nuclear.

    That's right. And since they have lots of trees, they don't NEED oil and gas either. Let them burn wood! They're nothing but a bunch of sand niggers anyway. What would they know about the health hazards of smog, right? You're a bigoted asshole.

  23. $150 a barrel by twistedcubic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Quote: 'Without US production gains, I think we'd be looking at $150 a barrel.'

    This is the bubble where ideology and proof are one and the same.

  24. Bad Headline, and there's more going on. by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Fracking doesn't have major effects on oil prices, and won't until cars run on natgas. Iran's oil production peaked years ago, and that's an open secret. They will not be increasing oil production, ever. What fracking does do is crush the market for natgas. And it just so happens that BTU for BTU, Iran has more natgas than Saudi Arabia has oil. Iran is in a suboptimal energy spot. They know that their carbon fuels will eventually run out. They need to have alternatives in place to keep the lights on before things get out of hand. The standard response has been "Nukes". Also, nukes can help make nuke weapons, which kept the USA at bay.

    Well, the USA is falling apart. Therefore the need for nukes isn't quite as extreme as it once was. Also, Germany and Denmark are pointing towards how an advanced society can operate without nukes or carbon, and in a place as sunny as Iran, this becomes a kind of no-brainer.

    Iran's biggest worry is their biggest asset: The South Pars gas field. The Europeans want it BAD as an alternative to Russian natgas, and the Americans would love to take it away from Iran, just cuz the Americans are a bunch of greedy dicks who'd love to stick it to the Russians, and screw the Iranians in the process. As long as South Pars stays underground, the Russians have their captured market (Europe) and Iran has money in the bank. As long as Iran was banging the nuke drum, the Americans were able to keep their psychotic fear machine rolling. Now that the USA Empire is entering late afternoon, they can afford to play nice with them and their pointy little all american bullet headed saxon mother's sons. Franking is crushing the natgas market, but everyone knows franking is a temporary solution, so Iran will hold that Ace of South Pars and cash big time when they will need the money to transition to solar. At that point the USA will be in some kind of tizzy tea party dipshit media freak show - probably with Britney Spears running as a Republican and (fill in name of faceless bureaucrat) on the Democratic ticket and some frothing tool of the Koch guard as a third party spoiler.

    Ya gotta look at this stuff with a longer term view...

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
    1. Re:Bad Headline, and there's more going on. by benjfowler · · Score: 2

      If it's all about access to the European gas market, then how do we explain the Russia-shia axis then?

      Isn't there a contradiction between Russia playing 19th-century power politics with access to Tarsus, preserving Gazprom's market power, preserving the 'oil weapon', and countering Sunni jihadism?

  25. Very incomplete article by apharov · · Score: 4, Informative

    While the drop in Iranian exports is certainly a sum of many things, the article completely fails to mention the EU sanctions. Notice the very sharp drop in the export volume graph mid-2012? That's the sanctions coming fully to force in July 2012: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_sanctions_against_Iran#Sanctions

  26. Re:What else wouldn't we have without fracking? by DahGhostfacedFiddlah · · Score: 2

    So essentially we've gotten nothing from fracking
    Did you even RTFA^HS^HHeadline? "We" have leverage over Iran. Which is generally recognized as a good thing (feel free to argue).

    Whether or not it's worth the vast environmental damage is for you to decide, but don't display your stupidity by claiming there are absolutely no upsides.

  27. Argument is an oversimplification by globaljustin · · Score: 2

    Oil is a commodity. The sky is blue.

    that doesn't mean you have a point...you have *half* a point...your argument has only one leg to stand on...

    Every barrel the United States doesn't buy from country A is a barrel that country A gets to sell instead of Iran.

    wrong...you are ignoring important distinctions leading to a reductive argument

    the global energy industry is not like AP Economics...the concept of supply/demand you illustrate above is about on the level of trying to talk quantum entanglement by commenting that "force equals mass * acceleration fool, therefore quantum computing is truely quantum"

    First off, oil producing countries collude with each other to control global demand. Iran is part of more than one quasi-political union of oil producing non-Nato countries.

    The US can import oil from certain suppliers for very cheap compared to others...

    Fracking does not produce the oil that becomes gasoline. Almost all discussion of "oil prices" is statistically referring to oil that leads to gasoline...the "price at the pump"

    I can acknowledge that **the perception** that US fracking has reduced global demand has affected commodities traders far down the chain...how much of an effect? is it salient? TFA sure didn't tell us

    We need to just call out this garbage instead of making (correct) counterpoints...I'm not directing this at you, teeples, but all /. peoples...

    it's really ok to say, "fracking didn't cause this...TFA is bullshit"...even though...**technically** one might be able to demonstrate some tangential effect...

    the article is misleading 100%...its a 'lie'...or it is an attempt to craft a greater lie

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
  28. Re:CAFE Standards by superwiz · · Score: 2

    It's flawed. It tries to argue that the initial spike in demand (due to obvious decrease in cost) is indicative of a long-term trend. But it's not. It's an impulse response. And in impulse response the steady state is what controls the long term effect. The steady state, in this case, is the natural level of demand.

    --
    Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
  29. Re:What was the point of the embargo again? by sumdumass · · Score: 2

    This makes you wonder what the original purpose of the Iranian embargo was? I know the "official" stated reason is punishment for their nuclear program. I don't remember an economic embargo on Israel, Pakistan, or India when they developed nuclear programs though.

    I don't remember Israel, Pakistan, or India threatening their neighbors or openly supporting terrorist groups. There is a little more reason to be concerned with Iran then there was with other countries when they got the nukes.

    Perhaps the real reason for the embargo was to artificially raise the price of oil so the major oil companies could profitably develop the fracking infrastructure in the U.S.

    If you think the real reason was to raise the price of oil, then you might want to explain why we haven't seen federal permits and royalties being created. You might want to consider who long the US knew they would need this in advance as it has been on the table with less support since the middle of Bush. It just seems that the US government would be cashing in on it more if that was the reason. But it appears they are not as most of the fracking is happening on private lands where no royalties are being paid to the feds who actually could use a large cash infusion about right now.

  30. Awful, Awful, Awful by brit74 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The argument in the summary is absolutely awful. Here's why:

    First, let's start with two facts, and let's assume they are true: "the US has increased its crude production by about 2 million barrels a day" and "Iran's oil exports have been cut in half since 2011 (PDF), from 2.5 million barrels per day to a bit more than 1 million today". The implication in the summary is that Iran's oil production was reduced because the US increased oil production. Let's think about this for a second. This argument would make sense if all three of these claims were true: (1) Iran and the US were the only oil producers in the world, (2) The US was the only oil consumer in the world, (3) US oil consumption remained stable over the past two years. None of these claims are true. First, oil is a global commodity - there are plenty of producers and plenty of consumers. To put this in context, the global oil production is about 80-90 million barrels per day ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_oil_production ). So, why would it be true that an increase in 2 million barrels per day in the US would lead directly to a 1.5 million barrel reduction in Iran? Even worse, the US does not purchase any oil from Iran.(though there could be indirect effects, for example, a reduction in US oil purchasing could result in other nations purchasing more oil from Saudi Arabia or Canada, thus reducing their need to buy from Iran). If this is an indirect effect, then we would expect all oil-producing nations (*not* just Iran) to have a small reduction in oil sales (i.e. Saudi Arabia and Canada and Venezuela and other net-oil-export nations would all share in the decline).

    In short, it's absolutely absurd to tie an increase of 2 million barrels/oil per day in the US to a 1.5 million barrel/oil per day sales reduction in Iran. These two things don't have any cause-and-effect relationship. They are merely correlated in time. (And I'd bet $100 that if the US never did any fracking, Iran would see the exact same decline in oil production.)

    I can see the political implications of making this claim though: it allows (pro-oil) Republicans to pretend that fracking (which they support) resulted in forcing Iran (the country they hate) into a weaker position which pressures them to negotiate with the US. This allows them to take credit for Iran coming to the negotiating table while also undermining any anti-fracking talk. In short: if you damn liberals try to stop fracking, you're helping "Death to America" Iran. Why do you hate freedom?

  31. Making fracking unprofitable by he-sk · · Score: 2

    How is making fracking unprofitable a negative thing?

    --
    Free Manning, jail Obama.
  32. I believe everything that I read by frovingslosh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You're wrong. I believe everything that I read, particularly if it is backed by big oil money. This is good enough for me, and I'm glad to give up clean drinking water, have flames shoot out of my faucets, and let the fracking industry pump any industrial toxins that they want into the ground, as long as they tell me that it is keeping the Iranians in check.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
  33. Re:CAFE Standards by Kardos · · Score: 2

    You're right, people who already have a car will not change their usage much. It's people who couldn't afford to drive (teenagers, working poor, etc), who switch to driving when it gets cheaper. This is the increase in usage that Jevon's Paradox entails.

  34. Re:CAFE Standards by Kohath · · Score: 2

    The rotten economy has also kept demand from growing.

  35. Re:CAFE Standards by MightyYar · · Score: 2

    The problem with that reasoning is that CAFE standards only apply to the fleet average. My 1998 Saturn got nearly 40 MPG on the highway. If gas cost was an issue for me, I had that very affordable option 15 years ago - and there were equally efficient cars before that. Not only that, the efficient cars tended to be cheap: a 1989 Geo Metro was $6,000 and got over 40 MPG.

    Anyway, teenagers and the working poor always had cheap and efficient cars available. Safety standards may have actually made things worse for them over time, not better.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  36. Re:Bull by jfengel · · Score: 2

    That's correct. But remarkably, we are (recently) a net exporter of oil products:

    http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052970203441704577068670488306242

    As I understand it, we put more effort into refineries, and apparently it's cheaper for some countries to let us import it, process it, and ship it. I'm not sure why more countries don't build their own refineries. Expertise? Pollution controls? Other needed raw materials?

  37. Re:What was the point of the embargo again? by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 5, Informative

    I don't remember Israel, Pakistan, or India threatening their neighbors or openly supporting terrorist groups. There is a little more reason to be concerned with Iran then there was with other countries when they got the nukes.

    Wat?

    I can't believe I just read that. If you don't remember these things, all it means is you need to revise your 20th century history again.

    Let's review. Israel, in its extremely short life so far, has managed to obtain a global reputation for being insanely aggressive and warlike. The very creation of it led immediately to war with its new neighbours. Israel not only has nukes, but also created the Mossad, which openly assassinates people it doesn't like. Its leaders routinely threaten to attack or invade Iran if Israel's "friends" even think about being the slightest bit reasonable or diplomatic. Fear of what the completely crazy Israeli leadership might do if diplomacy fails is one of the reasons the rest of the world has implemented sanctions - it's seen as marginally preferable to Israel starting all out war in the middle east, which we know they wouldn't hesitate to do.

    Pakistan and India have been at each others throats since the moment India became independent from the British Empire. The Partition was the rest of one of the most bloody civil wars in recent history. Since then both India and Pakistan have managed to obtain nukes, and their constant fighting over Kashmir is rated one of the most likely triggers for nuclear war. Each side routinely accuses the other of sponsoring terrorist attacks.

    Of all the countries in the world you could have picked to try and make Iran look bad, you could not have chosen worse. Iran, despite the incredible amounts of shit they have had dumped on them in recent times, is not at all likely to invade a neighbour or randomly start a war in the middle east. I know this runs counter to US and Israeli propaganda, but there's no evidence at all that this is even slightly likely to happen - the Iranian leader has even said that war is un-Islamic, and he's really big on not doing things that are un-Islamic. Contrast this to the Israeli leaders who talk about war all the time.

    BTW the story is crap. It's been obvious for ages that the sanctions have been put in place because America is Israeli's bitch and Europe is America's bitch. They aren't going to be removed, ever, because the people who control the sanctions regime are motivated by power, and only power. See how the moment it looked like there might be progress in Geneva the American's were running to Israel to re-assure them that the sanctions weren't going to be lifted no matter what happens (and that's despite them being struck down as illegal in European courts).

  38. Rouhani is why by Kingston · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The main reason Iran is negotiating on weapons is that the Iranian people elected president Rouhani. They were sick of Ahmadinejad clownish posturing and hostility to just about every other nation. Sanctions are having wearing effect on Iranian families and they didn't see an improvement in future as long as a leader like Ahmadinejad ( although he was not standing again ) was in power. The Iranian people elected a moderate with a mandate to improve Iran's foreign relations and that is what is happening. We will see a lot more of this in the months to come and more of Israel's attempts to derail any agreements.

  39. Re:What was the point of the embargo again? by sumdumass · · Score: 2

    Comprehension isn't one of your dtrong points is it? Read again what wad said. When the got nuke capabilities, india and pakistan were not fighting, israel , was seen as pure defensive when they got theirs. None of the countries were seen as hhostile to other countries when they got their nukes. Everything you said happened after they got their nukes and they were seen to br defensive and not a world threat. In fact, even what you mentioning happening, none of the nukes have been used offensivly making my point.

    Your revisionist history also neglevts the recent UN sanctions that are completely legal that all other countries have decided to honor as compared to the US only sanctions you mentioned.

    Come on, this isn't top secret or anything. Stop pushing your ideology over facts.

  40. Re:Oil consumption by Firethorn · · Score: 2

    100% torque at 0 RPM is all you need to hear to know it's suitability for towing. There's a reason why trains use electric motors instead of gearboxes.

    As for the batteries, I'd put them under the bed. The trailer itself I'd generally look more into putting a generator into than more batteries.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right