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There Would Be No Iranian Nuclear Talks If Not For Fracking

Hugh Pickens DOT Com writes "Matthew Philips writes at Bloomberg that US Secretary of State John Kerry landed in Geneva on Friday to begin negotiations with Iran over its nuclear weapons program and there is sudden optimism that a deal is in the offing. But the simple fact is that Iran would not be coming to the negotiating table without the US oil boom. Over the last two years, the US has increased its crude production by about 2 million barrels a day. According to a recent report from the Congressional Research Service (pdf), Iran's oil exports have been cut in half since 2011 (PDF), from 2.5 million barrels per day to a bit more than 1 million today. As a result, Iran has had to halt an equal amount of production. 'I think it's pretty clear that without the U.S. shale revolution, it never would have been possible to put this kind of embargo on Iran,' says Julius Walker. 'Without US production gains, I think we'd be looking at $150 a barrel.' Instead, international prices have hovered around $110, and are less than $100 in the US. According to data from Bloomberg, the combined carrying capacity of oil tankers leaving Iranian ports last month dropped 22 percent from September. 'They're having a very hard time finding buyers,' says Walker. If a deal gets done, the trick will be to ease Iranian oil back onto the broader market without disrupting prices. If not managed properly, flooding the market with Iranian crude could carry its own negative consequences by suddenly making fracked oil in the US unprofitable."

165 of 236 comments (clear)

  1. CAFE Standards by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    CAFE Standards are more important. They are capping demand.

    1. Re:CAFE Standards by Stormy+Dragon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Except no, because of the Jevon's Paradox. Making the use of a resource more efficient actually increases total demand.

    2. Re:CAFE Standards by rmdingler · · Score: 1

      The exclusion of "light trucks" from CAFE calculations has made that particular argument much less relevant.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    3. Re:CAFE Standards by mdsolar · · Score: 2
    4. Re:CAFE Standards by mdsolar · · Score: 2

      Driving is pretty saturated (note short term stiffness in gasoline demand) so it seems unlikely this is important. And, the effect has never been shown to increase demand though it may at times make the demand reduction softer.

    5. Re:CAFE Standards by dhanson865 · · Score: 2

      Except that they sort of are http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_Average_Fuel_Economy#SUVs_and_minivans_created_due_to_original_mandate

      SUVs and Minivans (and many "cars" that people don't realize fit in into those categories) are excluded from the more stringent car standard of 30.2 MPG and are instead allowed to guzzle just like true trucks at the less stringent 24.1 MPG rate.

      The amount and type of loopholes in CAFE have changed over the years but there are still a large number of vehicles sold to average drivers that don't count as a "car" for CAFE purposes leaving the whole CAFE framework pretty weak sauce overall.

    6. Re:CAFE Standards by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      They seem to be working since oil consumption keeps heading down.

    7. Re:CAFE Standards by rmdingler · · Score: 1

      I drive corrected.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    8. Re:CAFE Standards by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      Driving is pretty saturated (note short term stiffness in gasoline demand) so it seems unlikely this is important.

      While that's true in the short term, I don't think that many effects from CAFE standards would be described as 'short term'. There's no reason that demand can't be inelastic in the short term (filling up) and elastic in the long term (auto purchases).

      And, the effect has never been shown to increase demand...

      Never? That's quite an assertion you've got there, son. Care to let the rest of us in on your sources?

    9. Re:CAFE Standards by superwiz · · Score: 2

      It's flawed. It tries to argue that the initial spike in demand (due to obvious decrease in cost) is indicative of a long-term trend. But it's not. It's an impulse response. And in impulse response the steady state is what controls the long term effect. The steady state, in this case, is the natural level of demand.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    10. Re:CAFE Standards by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Except no, because of the Jevon's Paradox. Making the use of a resource more efficient actually increases total demand.

      Jevon's Paradox is not a general rule, but an exception to a rule. I doubt if it applies in this case. Do you really think that most people consume more fuel when they buy a more efficient car? Note: They may indeed drive more, but the question is whether they drive enough more to consume even more fuel than if they bought an SUV instead of a Prius.

    11. Re:CAFE Standards by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      I see what you are thinking. More cars does not need to mean more driving really. If you already have a 3.5 hour commute, your second car is not going to get a lot of miles on it. In China, where there are many new roads being built, and many people who have no cars at all, cheaper to run cars may speed adoption, but that is not Jevon's Paradox, that is regular growth.

    12. Re:CAFE Standards by Kardos · · Score: 2

      You're right, people who already have a car will not change their usage much. It's people who couldn't afford to drive (teenagers, working poor, etc), who switch to driving when it gets cheaper. This is the increase in usage that Jevon's Paradox entails.

    13. Re:CAFE Standards by Kohath · · Score: 2

      The rotten economy has also kept demand from growing.

    14. Re:CAFE Standards by MightyYar · · Score: 2

      The problem with that reasoning is that CAFE standards only apply to the fleet average. My 1998 Saturn got nearly 40 MPG on the highway. If gas cost was an issue for me, I had that very affordable option 15 years ago - and there were equally efficient cars before that. Not only that, the efficient cars tended to be cheap: a 1989 Geo Metro was $6,000 and got over 40 MPG.

      Anyway, teenagers and the working poor always had cheap and efficient cars available. Safety standards may have actually made things worse for them over time, not better.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    15. Re:CAFE Standards by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Well, yes, but trucks used to be excluded entirely. And you get a lot more return on investment by improving their fuel economy, since it started so poor. Making a 20MPG truck into a 21MPG truck is better than making a 30MPG sedan into a 31MPG sedan, and half of all "cars" sold were "trucks".

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    16. Re: CAFE Standards by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      Not showing an effect would be a negative, how do you expect someone to prove a negative?

      I don't, it was a rhetorical question. IOW: If you can't prove a negative, you shouldn't claim a negative.

      But to bring this out of nitpick-land - I'd take almost anything reliable as evidence that an example hasn't been found.

      I'm not saying he's right, I'm saying that you and you need to prove the positive.

      No I don't, I haven't made a claim.

      Again, to avoid the nitpick - If this is true, I'd like to know it's true to a reasonable degree of certainty. I'd have to be insane to believe everything I've read on an internet forum.

    17. Re: CAFE Standards by penix1 · · Score: 1

      I'd have to be insane to believe everything I've read on an internet forum.

      So you mean my date isn't a French model???

      --
      This is a sig. This is only a sig. Had this been an actual sig you would have been informed where to tune for more sigs.
    18. Re:CAFE Standards by jkflying · · Score: 1

      It is Jevon's Paradox, because if gasoline was too expensive for driving cars they would be riding bicycles. However, if the price of gasoline came down enough they would start driving cars instead.

      --
      Help I am stuck in a signature factory!
    19. Re:CAFE Standards by jkflying · · Score: 1

      To clarify, if the fuel efficiency of cars increased enough to make driving economical, they would start driving cars instead of riding bicycles.

      --
      Help I am stuck in a signature factory!
    20. Re:CAFE Standards by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      But that is not what is happening. Rather, incomes are rising. It is economic growth, not fuel efficiency, that is driving growth in oil consumption in China.

    21. Re:CAFE Standards by ranton · · Score: 1

      Do you really think that most people consume more fuel when they buy a more efficient car?

      I have no idea what the data actually says about this topic, but there are ways that more efficient cars can either increase consumption or at least greatly reduce their benefits.

      1. People decide to buy a bigger house by living farther from work. This is quite common. I know this is just anecdotal, but I do have one friend who was planning on moving about 20 miles closer to work but settled on buying a Prius instead. His Prius purchase definitely caused him to spend more money on gas if you consider that the alternative was spending more money on real estate instead of gasoline.

      2. Efficient cars keep gasoline prices down so that others decide to buy a Charger instead of a Civic. This would not increase overall consumption, but it certainly reduces the positive effects of efficient cars.

      None of this means that making efficient cars is a bad thing, it just shows that the effects of each efficient car purchase is not as simple as just comparing gas consumption with your previous car.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    22. Re:CAFE Standards by Isaac-1 · · Score: 1

      Another problem here is that the "working poor" as you refer to them don't tend to buy new cars, and I can tell you from recent personal experience that there is a distinct price premium on higher quality older fuel efficient cars. Last week my son decided it was time to upgrade from his first car, a 17 year old Toyota Camry to a 5 year old Nissan, the Nissan was bought from a private party who is moving out of the country, so the Camry is up for sale on the private market now. In helping him out doing price comparisons, etc. I have spotted a distinct trend where fuel economy seems to be greatly effecting the real world asking / selling prices of older "cheap" cars. With 15+ year old Camry's and similar going for well over "book" value, and similar vintage SUV's etc. going well under, at least in the local market. To put some real numbers on this, a late 90's Camry that gets around 28-29 mpg in good condition is selling in the $2,500 - $3,000 ballpark, where a similar vintage gas guzzler (Ford Crown Vic, Explorer, etc.) is typically a sub $1,500 car even if in great shape. Even pick up trucks which have traditionally retained value better than cars, don't seem to demand the prices that these more fuel effiecent sedans do. This trend also extends into the prices on more recent models such as the 2008 Nissan my son just purchased, however the numbers there are not as dramatic.

    23. Re:CAFE Standards by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      So the paradox is wrong then?

      Driving is going down and has been going down, for quite a while, with the lead being taken by those under 30. Meanwhile CAFE standards continue to climb.

      Perhaps efficiency isn't the entire picture. CAFE standards do not exist in a vaccuum. On top of the standards requiring upfront investment, and thus increased costs, to implement, they're implemented as part of a general movement towards better efficiency, which includes ending some of the absurd laws that chain modern Americans to cars in the first place, as well as improving other transportation options.

      The paradox is no paradox because it ignores context, and it's only through context that you can tell if something is a paradox to begin with. If the aim of CAFE standards had been to make car based transportation cheaper on a per-mile basis, then increased total fuel consumption would not be paradoxical had it happened. Likewise, if the aim of CAFE standards is to slow the rate of increase of fuel consumption, which it is, then because it was part of an overall push towards reducing dependence on oil, rather than the sole tool available, it's been pretty successful.

      In short, Jevon's Paradox is bunk and probably always will be.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    24. Re:CAFE Standards by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Are you sure you aren't seeing a Japanese vs. American resale trend? I notice a huge gap between the two on the used market. With Toyotas a little, but with Hondas especially.

      I only referred to the working poor because it was in the parent post. I know a few pretty well-off guys who drive beaters. I am currently beater-less, because my wife needs something reliable for her daily ghetto commute (often at odd hours) and I drive the minivan, which we use for longer trips and I want it to be reliable. Pre-kids, I was more willing to get towed... still have AAA :)

      Most well off people seem to head straight for the Prius IMHO. If gas mileage really mattered to me, I'd probably do the math on whatever made sense for my commute distance. Right now I only fill the tank once every couple of weeks so I don't really care, and a hybrid would be really stupid financially. I also don't buy new cars, so I'm not sure a hybrid would be smart.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    25. Re:CAFE Standards by swillden · · Score: 1

      Well, demand is inelastic if you assume it to be.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    26. Re:CAFE Standards by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      I don't think electric motors use lubricants in quite the quantity as ICEs. Probably not a big issue. Chemistry is your friend.

    27. Re:CAFE Standards by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Huh? It wasn't like high-mileage cars were banned before. I've been able to get one for a long time. The CAFE standards are about what cars can be produced and sold, so low-mileage cars are harder to get without making high-mileage ones much more accessible. It's true that a drop in gas prices might be the difference between somebody biking and driving (although not all that many people bike in the US), but that's something different.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    28. Re:CAFE Standards by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      But does increased fuel efficiency have its role to play in incomes rising? Could be. At least the wikipedia article on Jevon's Paradox mentions this as one of the factors. Tough to say for sure.

      So while one cannot prove it is the same phenomenon, it is enormously difficult to refute either. You want to have a go?

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    29. Re:CAFE Standards by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      Quite possibly it is not fuel efficiency directly that increases the resale price - but the fact that it is a good indication of how well the vehicle has been maintained. Especially of the hard to inspect part - insides of the engine, transmission and differentials.

      Of course, I agree it is also that, the target market for used cars is more sensitive to fuel costs, and hence picks cars with higher fuel efficiency.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    30. Re:CAFE Standards by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      No, it is not tough to say. China's prosperity is built on the bones of slain coal miners. Efficiency has not been a big contributor at all.

    31. Re:CAFE Standards by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      My apologies for not being clear. Of course stating anything is easy. It is proof / refutation that are tough.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    32. Re: CAFE Standards by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      I'd have to be insane to believe everything I've read on an internet forum.

      So you mean my date isn't a French model???

      While you won't get any money from the Nigerian prince, and your penis will never be any more impressive than it is now, your date really is a French bodybuilding model. But be warned, he likes to play rough.

  2. The Law of Unintended Consequence by rmdingler · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Like a broken clock that is accurate twice a day, unintended consequences are most often negative.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

  3. Infrastructure? by glennrrr · · Score: 1

    My impression is that revolutionaries are not necessarily very good at maintaining infrastructure. Same deal with Venezuela, decades of eating the seed corn and nobody who knows how to keep the black stuff flowing in charge.

    1. Re:Infrastructure? by Trepidity · · Score: 1

      Stalin was pretty good at it! Pretty bad at a lot of other things, but crash industrialization of Russia at all costs, that he was pretty solid at. To the extent that rural areas of Russia nowadays have a lot of USSR nostalgia, because the glorious Soviet infrastructure is slowly crumbling and not really being maintained anymore.

    2. Re:Infrastructure? by Pino+Grigio · · Score: 1

      Like a lot of revolutionaries, Stalin was willing to sacrifice millions of lives to make his dream happen.

    3. Re:Infrastructure? by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      It depends on the revolution. Stalin is one counter example even if the electrification of the USSR started when Lenin was still around but there are more like Hitler (autobahn), Mussolini (trains running on time, draining swamps infested with malaria, etc).

      The thing is they had the means and/or the allies with the resources to do it. As for Venezuela don't have a clue. Can't they ask the Chinese for help or something?

  4. Re:Interesting argument by LurkerXXX · · Score: 1

    This just in:

    A politician tells a lie.

    See the full report at eleven o'clock.

  5. read the fucking summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    'I think it's pretty clear that without the U.S. shale revolution, it never would have been possible to put this kind of embargo on Iran,'

    1. Re:read the fucking summary by hawguy · · Score: 2

      'I think it's pretty clear that without the U.S. shale revolution, it never would have been possible to put this kind of embargo on Iran,'

      Just because the summary says something doesn't make it true - is the world oil production so tight that using sanctions to cut off 1.7% of the global production would be impossible without US shale oil? Neither the summary nor the linked article explain why only US shale could have made up the difference. The opinion of a single analyst is hardly "proof".

    2. Re:read the fucking summary by yndrd1984 · · Score: 1

      It's not fracking, that caused Iranians not to export crude, it's that little thing called sanctions. - Says one person

      'I think it's pretty clear that without the U.S. shale revolution, it never would have been possible to put this kind of embargo on Iran,' - Says someone else, who has a political agenda.

      Well, clearly the first person had to be wrong. There's no other explanation.

    3. Re:read the fucking summary by clarkkent09 · · Score: 4, Informative

      The 'fucking summary' is wrong, though. Iranian oil makes up a very tiny fraction of US imports.
       
      It is not about how much US imports from Iran. It's the ability to shut down Iranian oil imports without having an effect on global oil prices, because US is now able to make up the difference. Just trying to be clear on what TFA 'claims', since, not being an oil industry expert, I have no clue whether it is true or not.

      --
      Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
    4. Re:read the fucking summary by sumdumass · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The 'fucking summary' is wrong, though. Iranian oil makes up a very tiny fraction of US imports. There's no possible way that either the US cares about embargoing Iran (because it just doesn't matter to the US) or that Iran is negotiating due to US oil exports (because the US doesn't even buy much Iranian oil in the first place).

      This is only sort of right. It is true that the US doesn't use Iranian oil, however, the oil it does or did import displaced oil other countries could use so it in effect would have had the same impacts as if the US was doing so. Let's look at this from a simple point of view. Suppose the world in it's entirety produced 10 units of oil per day. From that 10 units of oil, every single country and business that wanted to, could purchase and use oil at about $100 a subunit if it didn't already create their needs themselves. Now suppose the US of some other random country all the sudden decides that a producer cannot produce and sell 1 unit of oil. Now, whether the US or other random country ever purchased oil from them or not, the entire world has to get buy with 9 units total or ignore the sanctions to maintain the 10 units. That is unless the one unit was made up somewhere else allowing the sanctions to hold and creating 10 units.

      The oil markets are not per country but rather world wide and drops in production in one area will globally impact prices if it isn't made up somewhere else. The US us making it up somewhere else.

      The only reason, bar none, that Iran is coming to the negotiating table is because their new leader is not an off-the-rails anti-westerner like his predecessor. There has been no other significant changes in either country's domestic policies.

      This is probably more true then anything. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was a bit crazy, he was a twelver to start with but also held a grudge against the US for how they handled Iran's attempt to help with Afghanistan. So it was like telling a bi-polar girlfriend that her sister is cuter than she is or the dress she is wearing doesn't make her look as fat as the other ones. Most of the "freakish" anti western sentiment can be traced to the coalition forces booting his troops from Afghanistan making him look bad and his believe in the twelfth Imam coming back and delivering paradise.

    5. Re:read the fucking summary by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Informative

      The 'fucking summary' is wrong, though. Iranian oil makes up a very tiny fraction of US imports.

      You should look up the word fungible. It makes little difference whether Iran sells direct to the USA or not. If Iran sells instead to Europe and China, and they participate in the sanctions, then they will have to buy elsewhere. Likewise, fracking in America means Americans import less, leaving more oil for others. There is only one world market for oil.

    6. Re:read the fucking summary by Dodgy+G33za · · Score: 1

      Except that much of it is controlled by a cartel, which decides the supply side of the equation. Right now the price is relatively low because the cartel know that if they try to restrict supply further then the short term price may go up but the world economy will go to hell which will destroy demand.

    7. Re:read the fucking summary by ranton · · Score: 1

      Iranian oil makes up a very tiny fraction of US imports.

      Why do people think it matters where we get our oil from? Oil is a global commodity sold in a global marketplace. Even cost of oil we buy from Canada is significantly impacted by events in the middle east. If an Iran embargo increased the cost of oil, the price that Canada charges would go up just about as much as the price that Iraq charges.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    8. Re:read the fucking summary by dale.furno · · Score: 1

      Did you just say the price was relatively low? Go stand next to a gas pump and say that again.

    9. Re:read the fucking summary by Dodgy+G33za · · Score: 1

      See what the oil price is when the world economy recovers and ask that question again.

  6. Re:Interesting argument by SuricouRaven · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's a global market - oil gets shipped all around the world via tanker. If the US buys less oil, that means the sellers have more oil to sell, which they in turn sell to someone else (Probably China, they have huge demand), who in turn then doesn't buy from Iran. It's all interconnected.

  7. Re:Interesting argument by plopez · · Score: 3, Informative

    Which doesn't matter for a global fungible commodity. Think of the oil and gas markets as giant buckets with streams of inputs from various sources and streams of outputs to other places. Direct inputs and outputs don't matter, just the net inputs and outputs.

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
  8. Re:Interesting argument by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 4, Informative

    Global Supply and Demand doesn't care who buys from where. I'm not saying that it is true that we owe a debt of gratitude to frackers for bringing about world peace. I'm simply pointing out that your implication that there is no correlation because we don't specifically purchase our oil from Iran is a similarly flawed claim.

    --
    Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
  9. Negative Consequence? by Cruxus · · Score: 2

    Who says making fracked oil in the U.S. unprofitable is a negative consequence? Fracking has had a negative impact on the environment, and I'd just rather say good riddance.

    --
    On vit, on code et puis on meurt.
    1. Re:Negative Consequence? by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

      I think what they're trying to avoid is allowing politics to cause whiplash to the economy.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    2. Re:Negative Consequence? by Megane · · Score: 1

      So do you support murdering the poor with earthquakes?

      Not sure if troll or just that stupid. Has there even been a quake attributed to fracking that has been strong enough to do even minor property damage, much less anything dangerous enough to injure or kill someone?

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  10. Subsidies. by SuricouRaven · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "If not managed properly, flooding the market with Iranian crude could carry its own negative consequences by suddenly making fracked oil in the US unprofitable."

    You know all those people comaining about the money the government 'wastes' on subsidising green energy?

    The government spends a lot more on oil, just less directly. Whole wars have been fought to keep that fuel affordable, and now they are even important enough to engage in market price manipulation to protect their profits.

    1. Re:Subsidies. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Green energy doesn't compete directly against oil until most people have electric cars.

      Whenever I see someone like you say, "all we need is alternative energy to get rid of our oil usage," I shake my head in disbelief at how horribly you can misunderstand the energy markets............

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:Subsidies. by Dodgy+G33za · · Score: 1

      Cars and light trucks make up less than 50% of oil usage in the USA, which has about half of the worlds oil-fired power plants: http://globalenergyobservatory.org/list.php?db=PowerPlants&type=Oil

    3. Re:Subsidies. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      ok, you just got placed in the complete-idiot category for failure to understand statistics, failure to know how to collect data, or failure to understand context of a conversation, or all of the above. Electric power generation is only a small fraction of US oil usage, look it up.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    4. Re:Subsidies. by dave420 · · Score: 1

      And alternative energy can be used for a lot more than simply generating electricity... You're not looking to bright yourself.

    5. Re:Subsidies. by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      You're not looking to bright yourself.

      I'm not bright. But seriously hope you are not trying to suggest that windmills and solar panels will somehow reduce oil usage in the US.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  11. Table by markdavis · · Score: 1

    >"Iran would not be coming to the negotiating table without the US oil boom."

    This is a perfect example of how oil has created such a horrible political mess over the years. It has been very dangerous for us to be so dependent on the middle east.

    While I am glad our increased independence is forcing Iran and such to the table, I really wish it were because we accomplished that independence through renewable energy sources. Still, I guess we should take what we can get for now.

    1. Re:Table by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The sad part is that we're not using some great portion of the profits from oil to work on alternatives. When we run out of oil or its environmental effects become so deleterious that we can no longer justify its use, we will have squandered vast amounts of money and resources.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:Table by khallow · · Score: 1

      The sad part is that we're not using some great portion of the profits from oil to work on alternatives. When we run out of oil or its environmental effects become so deleterious that we can no longer justify its use, we will have squandered vast amounts of money and resources.

      The implication here is that there is no better use for those profits on oil than to find alternatives to oil. Or rather I should say, to find more alternatives than the vast assortment we already have. I think that is deeply in error.

      The problem is threefold. First, we already have huge investments in alternatives to oil and related industries. Second, oil remains too cheap for the alternatives to be viable and isn't sufficiently harmful to preclude its use on your other stated grounds. Third, when oil does increase in price, then those uneconomical alternatives become economical. A simple market change which will inevitably occur under the stated conditions fixes this perceived problem.

  12. I call BS by koan · · Score: 2

    China could easily pick up the slack.

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
    1. Re:I call BS by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Where are the Chinese oil fields? How much of the world supply of oil does China produce?

      I don't think for a second that China could "pick up the slack".

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    2. Re:I call BS by koan · · Score: 1

      Read this, twice.
      "Over the last two years, the US has increased its crude production by about 2 million barrels a day. According to a recent report from the Congressional Research Service (pdf), Iran's oil exports have been cut in half since 2011 (PDF), from 2.5 million barrels per day to a bit more than 1 million today. As a result, Iran has had to halt an equal amount of production."

      Now go back and read what I wrote.

      --
      "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
    3. Re:I call BS by koan · · Score: 1

      Which China could easily consume.

      --
      "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  13. Re:Propaganda for the Oil Companies by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 2

    Or perhaps it isn't just a way for anybody to say anything. It just is.

    Not everything has to be a conspiracy theory. Coincidences do happen, quite often in fact. If you disagree, then might I refer you to Alex Jones whose very words should be music to your ears.

    --
    Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
  14. Re:Interesting argument by jfengel · · Score: 2

    Yet you posted something that is contradicted by it. Nor did your reply address the contradiction.

  15. Money Talks by germansausage · · Score: 2

    The moral of the story is Money Talks. An embargo is toothless if we have to keep buying Iran's oil. Once we can get our oil without them, the embargo starts to bite hard. The mullahs are looking at what happened in Egypt and Tunisia and Syria, and they can do the math. About 60% of their population is under 30. They are young, educated and unemployed, which is the recipe for social unrest and political instability. The sanctions are making an already bad problem much worse. If they have to choose between obtaining nuclear weapons, or regime survival, they will make the obvious choice.

    1. Re:Money Talks by germansausage · · Score: 2

      One more thought. This is probably the beginning of the end for OPEC.

  16. Re:Bullshit. Total spin. by germansausage · · Score: 1

    Er? Citation please. None of the sanctions have been lifted to this point.

  17. Re:Interesting argument by Ol+Biscuitbarrel · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Interestingly enough the US imported more in 2012 from the Persian Gulf. We've mostly trimmed the amount of business we do with nations like Mexico, Nigeria, and Brazil, in response to our new gains in supply. This is just crude oil, a substantial part of US demand is met by imported petroleum products too, of course. U.S. Crude Oil Imports Mexico is due to begin declining in production in the next few years, and the Trans Alaska Pipeline may have to be shut down soon as well - this is more of a wildcard, estimates of how low the flow through can go before it becomes unprofitable to operate vary a great deal - so new sources of supply are going to be needed, even with US demand having peaked and declining slowly owing to less driving/more efficient new vehicles/the slow inroads made by EVs removing demand for gasoline entirely.

  18. Re:Bull by icebike · · Score: 3, Insightful

    True. But the sanctions were never all that impervious.

    On the other hand, with reduced demand for their Oil, (due to the US being a net exporter of oil), there is more oil available on the market. Other oil importers don't need to go to Iran.

    Theoretically, with less of a market for oil Iran should not need Nuclear power and could be meeting their energy demands with modern oil and gas generation facilities, Far less costly and easier to build.

    Therefore, they don't NEED nuclear. And they can't make the claim that the do. If Iran was really after power production all along, they should be willing to delay nuclear. If that was never their real goal, then these talks may lead nowhere.

    News reports suggest that a deal is no where near as close as this cheerleading article suggests.

    So the article is a bit pre-mature. I think there are talks mostly because there was an election, and there was a change in tactics on the part of Iran, who probably realize they are inching closer to being on the receiving a preemptive strike and they see their last friend in the region, Syria, being ground into dust by civil war in spite of Iran's help).

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  19. **reduction in demand** not fracking! by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    Misleading article...the whole context is wrong...

    First off, the collusion in the oil industry is not fully known, so we are just guessing when we talk about 'global supply'

    2nd, the US does not get its oil from Iran...our demand/supply is tagentially not directly related

    3rd and most importantly for this PR propaganda of a TFA: It was a **decrease in demand** not fracking!

    If the US automakers hadn't **killed the electric car** there would have been at least an **equal drop in demand**

    Fracking has *nothing* to do with our diplomatic success in Iran.

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:**reduction in demand** not fracking! by Kohath · · Score: 1

      If the US automakers hadn't **killed the electric car** there would have been at least an **equal drop in demand**

      Someone should tell all the Tesla and Leaf drivers their cars are dead.

    2. Re:**reduction in demand** not fracking! by jbolden · · Score: 1

      The US buys and sells into the global oil market. All the producers influence global supply. It doesn't matter where we individually get oil from.

  20. Re:Interesting argument by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 1, Interesting

    No. You should have avoided making ridiculous posts like the one you originally made, the one you just made and this one and simply admitted that you hadn't thought about what you were posting before you posted it. All of your attempts to spin it to seem like your original post represented anything but a blatant lack of understanding and/or thought are just pathetic.

    --
    Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
  21. Law of global oligarchs by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    I agree with your general sentiment certainly, however we can look at history and see that our diplomatic success with Iran has *nothing* to do with fracking.

    This is a PR propaganda article.

    Iran has been a Banana Republic for global oligarch companies like Royal Dutch Shell, British Petroleum, Gasprom, etc...

    anti-democratic dictators were installed by special operations work who would give favorable oil trading to the colonial oligarches...

    it has happened **OVER and OVER** through history....

    this is about the Arab Spring, the rise of democracy, and the triumph of US diplomacy in the region

    fracking has **nothing** to do with it

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:Law of global oligarchs by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      this is about the Arab Spring, the rise of democracy, and the triumph of US diplomacy in the region

      +5 Funny!

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    2. Re:Law of global oligarchs by rmdingler · · Score: 1

      "this is about the Arab Spring, the rise of democracy, and the triumph of US diplomacy in the region" .... Yes, But. Likely entirely by happenstance, it's still probable the increase in US domestic production due to fracking played some minor role.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    3. Re:Law of global oligarchs by rmdingler · · Score: 1

      In the West we have a long, tried, and true history of ignoring the devil as a detail if the negotiations are fruitful. We are also, too, neither afraid to topple a saint if he's a door in the way.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

  22. US consumption of oil is way down by ZepHead · · Score: 2, Informative

    Increased supply is only part of the equation.

    US oil consumption has dropped down to mid 1990's level: http://www.eia.gov/countries/country-data.cfm?fips=US#pet

    The trend of declining oil consumption should continue due to factors such as:

    - continued underemployment
    - aging population
    - urbanization
    - improved vehicle fuel efficiency

    Also, Iran knows that if Republicans come back to power, Israel will be able to dupe the US into attacking Iran. It is prudent for Iran to negotiate a deal with an administration that is capable of negotiating (and isn't Israel's puppet).

    1. Re:US consumption of oil is way down by girlintraining · · Score: 2

      Also, Iran knows that if Republicans come back to power, Israel will be able to dupe the US into attacking Iran. It is prudent for Iran to negotiate a deal with an administration that is capable of negotiating (and isn't Israel's puppet).

      Since the Carter Administration, every President has said we need to negotiate a peace between Israel and Palestine, the middle east, etc. Every. Last. One. Don't give me that "the republicans..." bull... it's been everyone for the past 20 years. And with every new Presidency, nothing happens. America loves to say it'll get everyone to the negotiating table, and then they... don't. Even Jon Stewart from the Daily Show, who happens to be Jewish, says the US is impotent when it comes to Israel.

      Also, how stupid do you have to be to think that a tiny sliver of land in the Middle East... which is mostly desert and has no major world exports or imports... is puppeting the largest, most powerful, country on Earth by GDP and military expenditures?

      Lay off the crack, man.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    2. Re:US consumption of oil is way down by swillden · · Score: 1

      I think we're going to see a surge in the prevalence of natural gas-powered ICE vehicles as well, plus a gradual rise in EVs.

      I'll ignore your silly Republican-baiting.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    3. Re:US consumption of oil is way down by jbolden · · Score: 1

      America has gotten everyone to the negotiating table multiple times. During the Clinton administration they even got the parties close to an agreement. But close doesn't count. So far there isn't a deal to be had.

  23. Re:Interesting argument by jkflying · · Score: 1

    You probably should have accounted for that in your original snarky comment then. /snark

    --
    Help I am stuck in a signature factory!
  24. Problem? by girlintraining · · Score: 3, Interesting

    flooding the market with Iranian crude could carry its own negative consequences by suddenly making fracked oil in the US unprofitable."

    And this is a problem how, exactly? Fuck the frackers. Gimme my cheap gas. I'm sick of you bastards charging so much... you're squeezing the poor and putting our economy in the crapper. Cheap gas = fast economic recovery, not this stagnant crap.

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    1. Re:Problem? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      This article is complete bullcrap. There is no way the 1-2 million barrels per day that Iran produces is going to flood anything. US oil production is FOUR TIMES that of Iran's most optimistic max. Add in what's going on in Canada as well and the premise is flat out preposterous.

  25. Re:Bull by alexhs · · Score: 3, Informative

    (due to the US being a net exporter of oil)

    You have a strange notion of "net exporter".
    And if you think it's too old data because of the shale oil "booming" the EIA also provides data for 2013.

    --
    I have discovered a truly marvelous proof of killer sig, which this margin is too narrow to contain.
  26. Re:Bull by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Therefore, they don't NEED nuclear.

    That's right. And since they have lots of trees, they don't NEED oil and gas either. Let them burn wood! They're nothing but a bunch of sand niggers anyway. What would they know about the health hazards of smog, right? You're a bigoted asshole.

  27. US is a net importer by mdsolar · · Score: 3, Informative
    1. Re:US is a net importer by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      It is an important distinction. As President Obama has said, we can't drill our way out of dependence on foreign oil. Cutting consumption does work. Prices are still high, but since we are using less, we are not hurt so much.

    2. Re:US is a net importer by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      He seems to have got CAFE Standards moving. Makes him smarter than most recent Presidents.

  28. Oil is a commodity by tepples · · Score: 1

    2nd, the US does not get its oil from Iran...our demand/supply is tagentially not directly related

    Oil is a commodity. Every barrel the United States doesn't buy from country A is a barrel that country A gets to sell instead of Iran.

    3rd and most importantly for this PR propaganda of a TFA: It was a **decrease in demand** not fracking!

    Perhaps the truth is both an increase in supply due to substitution with fracked gas and a decrease in demand due to CAFE and foreign counterparts.

  29. $150 a barrel by twistedcubic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Quote: 'Without US production gains, I think we'd be looking at $150 a barrel.'

    This is the bubble where ideology and proof are one and the same.

  30. Bad Headline, and there's more going on. by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Fracking doesn't have major effects on oil prices, and won't until cars run on natgas. Iran's oil production peaked years ago, and that's an open secret. They will not be increasing oil production, ever. What fracking does do is crush the market for natgas. And it just so happens that BTU for BTU, Iran has more natgas than Saudi Arabia has oil. Iran is in a suboptimal energy spot. They know that their carbon fuels will eventually run out. They need to have alternatives in place to keep the lights on before things get out of hand. The standard response has been "Nukes". Also, nukes can help make nuke weapons, which kept the USA at bay.

    Well, the USA is falling apart. Therefore the need for nukes isn't quite as extreme as it once was. Also, Germany and Denmark are pointing towards how an advanced society can operate without nukes or carbon, and in a place as sunny as Iran, this becomes a kind of no-brainer.

    Iran's biggest worry is their biggest asset: The South Pars gas field. The Europeans want it BAD as an alternative to Russian natgas, and the Americans would love to take it away from Iran, just cuz the Americans are a bunch of greedy dicks who'd love to stick it to the Russians, and screw the Iranians in the process. As long as South Pars stays underground, the Russians have their captured market (Europe) and Iran has money in the bank. As long as Iran was banging the nuke drum, the Americans were able to keep their psychotic fear machine rolling. Now that the USA Empire is entering late afternoon, they can afford to play nice with them and their pointy little all american bullet headed saxon mother's sons. Franking is crushing the natgas market, but everyone knows franking is a temporary solution, so Iran will hold that Ace of South Pars and cash big time when they will need the money to transition to solar. At that point the USA will be in some kind of tizzy tea party dipshit media freak show - probably with Britney Spears running as a Republican and (fill in name of faceless bureaucrat) on the Democratic ticket and some frothing tool of the Koch guard as a third party spoiler.

    Ya gotta look at this stuff with a longer term view...

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
    1. Re:Bad Headline, and there's more going on. by benjfowler · · Score: 2

      If it's all about access to the European gas market, then how do we explain the Russia-shia axis then?

      Isn't there a contradiction between Russia playing 19th-century power politics with access to Tarsus, preserving Gazprom's market power, preserving the 'oil weapon', and countering Sunni jihadism?

    2. Re:Bad Headline, and there's more going on. by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 1

      By making Iran a client state, they can support them enough to keep them from fully exploiting south pars, which has been the case. Also, by supporting Iran, it drives the Americans crazy, and keeps Russia present in the middle east.

      --
      Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
    3. Re:Bad Headline, and there's more going on. by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      The idea that Germany and Denmark can operate without carbon or nukes is far from realized. In fact what the shutdown on nukes in Europe has caused is a boom in coal consumption, construction of new coal burning power plants in Europe and an increase in carbon emissions in Europe.

      http://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21569039-europes-energy-policy-delivers-worst-all-possible-worlds-unwelcome-renaissance

    4. Re:Bad Headline, and there's more going on. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Sorry this is not true (and this is not a reliable source)
      I am a German physicist and while work on a different field a follow this closely. Germany shut down 8 of 17 of its nuclear power plants after Fukushima. Nuclear power production dropped from about 140 TWh in 2010 to 100 TWh in 2012. In the same time renewables inceased from 105 TWh to 140 in 2012. In the same time coal increased by 14 TWh from 263 TWh to 277 TWh. But natural gas fell from 89 TWh to 76 TWh. This reflects a shift in relative prices for coal and gas.
      Extrapolating current trends, the rest of the nuclear power will also be replaced by renewables. And yes, Germany is building new coal plants (most of these have been planned years ago). Germany also shuts down lots of old plants. This is normal.

    5. Re:Bad Headline, and there's more going on. by benjfowler · · Score: 1

      That sounds like a compelling justification for the West to smooth things over with Iran then.

      I wonder what happens to Israel then... are the Likud and other rightwing parties now so feral, that America would throw them under the bus and not care?

    6. Re:Bad Headline, and there's more going on. by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      From the article:

      âoewe have some kind of golden age of coal,â says Anne-Sophie Corbeau of the International Energy Agency.

      So you are asking me to take the work of an AC over a representative of the IEA?

      Sorry, you need to at least post some kind of reference backing up your claims.

  31. happenstance... by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    it's possible, I can acknowledge that for sure...somewhere far down the chain, I'm sure that public perception that fracking in the US has reduced demand significantly has affected commodities trading...

    you're coming from the right place, so I don't mind talking a bit of semantics, but this topic is easily trolled...

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
  32. Very incomplete article by apharov · · Score: 4, Informative

    While the drop in Iranian exports is certainly a sum of many things, the article completely fails to mention the EU sanctions. Notice the very sharp drop in the export volume graph mid-2012? That's the sanctions coming fully to force in July 2012: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_sanctions_against_Iran#Sanctions

  33. Re:What else wouldn't we have without fracking? by DahGhostfacedFiddlah · · Score: 2

    So essentially we've gotten nothing from fracking
    Did you even RTFA^HS^HHeadline? "We" have leverage over Iran. Which is generally recognized as a good thing (feel free to argue).

    Whether or not it's worth the vast environmental damage is for you to decide, but don't display your stupidity by claiming there are absolutely no upsides.

  34. Argument is an oversimplification by globaljustin · · Score: 2

    Oil is a commodity. The sky is blue.

    that doesn't mean you have a point...you have *half* a point...your argument has only one leg to stand on...

    Every barrel the United States doesn't buy from country A is a barrel that country A gets to sell instead of Iran.

    wrong...you are ignoring important distinctions leading to a reductive argument

    the global energy industry is not like AP Economics...the concept of supply/demand you illustrate above is about on the level of trying to talk quantum entanglement by commenting that "force equals mass * acceleration fool, therefore quantum computing is truely quantum"

    First off, oil producing countries collude with each other to control global demand. Iran is part of more than one quasi-political union of oil producing non-Nato countries.

    The US can import oil from certain suppliers for very cheap compared to others...

    Fracking does not produce the oil that becomes gasoline. Almost all discussion of "oil prices" is statistically referring to oil that leads to gasoline...the "price at the pump"

    I can acknowledge that **the perception** that US fracking has reduced global demand has affected commodities traders far down the chain...how much of an effect? is it salient? TFA sure didn't tell us

    We need to just call out this garbage instead of making (correct) counterpoints...I'm not directing this at you, teeples, but all /. peoples...

    it's really ok to say, "fracking didn't cause this...TFA is bullshit"...even though...**technically** one might be able to demonstrate some tangential effect...

    the article is misleading 100%...its a 'lie'...or it is an attempt to craft a greater lie

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:Argument is an oversimplification by tepples · · Score: 1

      The US can import oil from certain suppliers for very cheap compared to others

      I'm interested. Where can I read more about these suppliers that give discounts to the United States so that I don't make the same mistake?

      Fracking does not produce the oil that becomes gasoline

      Correct. Hydrofracturing doesn't produce anything. It does help extract natural gas, a product that can substitute for gasoline in CNG-converted cars. It's not an overnight substitution, as converting a gasoline vehicle to CNG isn't cost-free. But over time, as fleets of CNG bi-fuel vehicles are deployed, the substitution effect reduces gasoline demand.

    2. Re:Argument is an oversimplification by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      You can also convert natural gas to diesel using Fischer-Tropsch. However that requires infrastructure to do it.

      AFAIK fracking is about more than natural gas however.

    3. Re:Argument is an oversimplification by sjbe · · Score: 1

      First off, oil producing countries collude with each other to control global demand.

      Oil producing countries (notably OPEC) collude to control SUPPLY and by extension price. They have no way to directly influence demand.

  35. Re:What was the point of the embargo again? by sumdumass · · Score: 2

    This makes you wonder what the original purpose of the Iranian embargo was? I know the "official" stated reason is punishment for their nuclear program. I don't remember an economic embargo on Israel, Pakistan, or India when they developed nuclear programs though.

    I don't remember Israel, Pakistan, or India threatening their neighbors or openly supporting terrorist groups. There is a little more reason to be concerned with Iran then there was with other countries when they got the nukes.

    Perhaps the real reason for the embargo was to artificially raise the price of oil so the major oil companies could profitably develop the fracking infrastructure in the U.S.

    If you think the real reason was to raise the price of oil, then you might want to explain why we haven't seen federal permits and royalties being created. You might want to consider who long the US knew they would need this in advance as it has been on the table with less support since the middle of Bush. It just seems that the US government would be cashing in on it more if that was the reason. But it appears they are not as most of the fracking is happening on private lands where no royalties are being paid to the feds who actually could use a large cash infusion about right now.

  36. Awful, Awful, Awful by brit74 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The argument in the summary is absolutely awful. Here's why:

    First, let's start with two facts, and let's assume they are true: "the US has increased its crude production by about 2 million barrels a day" and "Iran's oil exports have been cut in half since 2011 (PDF), from 2.5 million barrels per day to a bit more than 1 million today". The implication in the summary is that Iran's oil production was reduced because the US increased oil production. Let's think about this for a second. This argument would make sense if all three of these claims were true: (1) Iran and the US were the only oil producers in the world, (2) The US was the only oil consumer in the world, (3) US oil consumption remained stable over the past two years. None of these claims are true. First, oil is a global commodity - there are plenty of producers and plenty of consumers. To put this in context, the global oil production is about 80-90 million barrels per day ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_oil_production ). So, why would it be true that an increase in 2 million barrels per day in the US would lead directly to a 1.5 million barrel reduction in Iran? Even worse, the US does not purchase any oil from Iran.(though there could be indirect effects, for example, a reduction in US oil purchasing could result in other nations purchasing more oil from Saudi Arabia or Canada, thus reducing their need to buy from Iran). If this is an indirect effect, then we would expect all oil-producing nations (*not* just Iran) to have a small reduction in oil sales (i.e. Saudi Arabia and Canada and Venezuela and other net-oil-export nations would all share in the decline).

    In short, it's absolutely absurd to tie an increase of 2 million barrels/oil per day in the US to a 1.5 million barrel/oil per day sales reduction in Iran. These two things don't have any cause-and-effect relationship. They are merely correlated in time. (And I'd bet $100 that if the US never did any fracking, Iran would see the exact same decline in oil production.)

    I can see the political implications of making this claim though: it allows (pro-oil) Republicans to pretend that fracking (which they support) resulted in forcing Iran (the country they hate) into a weaker position which pressures them to negotiate with the US. This allows them to take credit for Iran coming to the negotiating table while also undermining any anti-fracking talk. In short: if you damn liberals try to stop fracking, you're helping "Death to America" Iran. Why do you hate freedom?

  37. Re:Bull by jovius · · Score: 1

    Therefore, they don't NEED nuclear.

    Sure, let's keep burning those fossils fuels to the bitter end.

  38. or put another way by lytles · · Score: 1

    the sanctions on iran have artificially raised the price of crude, transferring trillions of dollars from consumers to producers

  39. Making fracking unprofitable by he-sk · · Score: 2

    How is making fracking unprofitable a negative thing?

    --
    Free Manning, jail Obama.
  40. Re:Propaganda for the Oil Companies by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    Coincidences do happen, quite often in fact.

    I agree that it is a coincidence that our increased oil production has brought Iran to the bargaining table, and that the negotiations have nothing to do with fracking at all.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  41. I believe everything that I read by frovingslosh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You're wrong. I believe everything that I read, particularly if it is backed by big oil money. This is good enough for me, and I'm glad to give up clean drinking water, have flames shoot out of my faucets, and let the fracking industry pump any industrial toxins that they want into the ground, as long as they tell me that it is keeping the Iranians in check.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
  42. Ayatollahs to step up funding to Green groups by Kohath · · Score: 1

    The Ayatollahs and the House of Saud should increase their funding of the various North American Green groups. Without green group obstruction, we'd have another huge new source of oil in ANWR, we'd be almost done with the Keystone Pipeline, and we would have vast new production offshore.

    Also useful to Ayatollahs and the Saudi royals:

    - Boko Harem terrorist attacks threatening to destabilize oil production in Nigeria
    - Socialist nationalization of oil production facilities in Venezuela under Chavez and Maduro

  43. oops by slashmydots · · Score: 1

    They seem to have forgotten the link in their little plan there. We don't buy oil from Iran! So us producing more has a very diffused effect on how much Iran sells. Almost nobody buys from them actually. In fact, if the US buys less, other countries can afford to buy more oil for a lower price and there's more to go around so that drops Iran's oil outputs to the people that do buy them but it's so delayed and diffused that the correlation isn't as solid as this article makes it out to be.

  44. Re:Bull by MightyYar · · Score: 1

    I suspect he meant North America, but I can only speculate.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  45. Re:Bull by jfengel · · Score: 2

    That's correct. But remarkably, we are (recently) a net exporter of oil products:

    http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052970203441704577068670488306242

    As I understand it, we put more effort into refineries, and apparently it's cheaper for some countries to let us import it, process it, and ship it. I'm not sure why more countries don't build their own refineries. Expertise? Pollution controls? Other needed raw materials?

  46. Re:Interesting argument by anabis · · Score: 1

    It should also be noted that US has pressured Japan to stop trading with Iran.
    I don't know about other countries, but embargoes seem to work sometimes.

  47. Re:What was the point of the embargo again? by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 5, Informative

    I don't remember Israel, Pakistan, or India threatening their neighbors or openly supporting terrorist groups. There is a little more reason to be concerned with Iran then there was with other countries when they got the nukes.

    Wat?

    I can't believe I just read that. If you don't remember these things, all it means is you need to revise your 20th century history again.

    Let's review. Israel, in its extremely short life so far, has managed to obtain a global reputation for being insanely aggressive and warlike. The very creation of it led immediately to war with its new neighbours. Israel not only has nukes, but also created the Mossad, which openly assassinates people it doesn't like. Its leaders routinely threaten to attack or invade Iran if Israel's "friends" even think about being the slightest bit reasonable or diplomatic. Fear of what the completely crazy Israeli leadership might do if diplomacy fails is one of the reasons the rest of the world has implemented sanctions - it's seen as marginally preferable to Israel starting all out war in the middle east, which we know they wouldn't hesitate to do.

    Pakistan and India have been at each others throats since the moment India became independent from the British Empire. The Partition was the rest of one of the most bloody civil wars in recent history. Since then both India and Pakistan have managed to obtain nukes, and their constant fighting over Kashmir is rated one of the most likely triggers for nuclear war. Each side routinely accuses the other of sponsoring terrorist attacks.

    Of all the countries in the world you could have picked to try and make Iran look bad, you could not have chosen worse. Iran, despite the incredible amounts of shit they have had dumped on them in recent times, is not at all likely to invade a neighbour or randomly start a war in the middle east. I know this runs counter to US and Israeli propaganda, but there's no evidence at all that this is even slightly likely to happen - the Iranian leader has even said that war is un-Islamic, and he's really big on not doing things that are un-Islamic. Contrast this to the Israeli leaders who talk about war all the time.

    BTW the story is crap. It's been obvious for ages that the sanctions have been put in place because America is Israeli's bitch and Europe is America's bitch. They aren't going to be removed, ever, because the people who control the sanctions regime are motivated by power, and only power. See how the moment it looked like there might be progress in Geneva the American's were running to Israel to re-assure them that the sanctions weren't going to be lifted no matter what happens (and that's despite them being struck down as illegal in European courts).

  48. Rouhani is why by Kingston · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The main reason Iran is negotiating on weapons is that the Iranian people elected president Rouhani. They were sick of Ahmadinejad clownish posturing and hostility to just about every other nation. Sanctions are having wearing effect on Iranian families and they didn't see an improvement in future as long as a leader like Ahmadinejad ( although he was not standing again ) was in power. The Iranian people elected a moderate with a mandate to improve Iran's foreign relations and that is what is happening. We will see a lot more of this in the months to come and more of Israel's attempts to derail any agreements.

  49. Re:Bull by turbidostato · · Score: 1

    "Theoretically, with less of a market for oil Iran should not need Nuclear power and could be meeting their energy demands with modern oil and gas generation facilities, Far less costly and easier to build."

    Theoretically, any gallon of oil that gets burned in Iran can't be exported for a profit and any gallon of oil that doesn't get into the world out of its reserves is a gallon that doesn't add money to its gross domestic product.

  50. Re:Bull by icebike · · Score: 1

    Yes, yes, thank you Captain Obvious.

    The point is that the spending on Nuclear energy may vastly exceed the revenue from Oil sales since the US has reduced its demand to the point that it cuts Iranian exports in half, and the international price drops.

    When you look at the Nuclear expenditure and the increasingly real probability that Israel will destroy it the minute it becomes active, there is even more reason for the Iranians to stall for time by pretending to negotiate.

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  51. Re:Propaganda for the Oil Companies by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 1

    For that to make sense Iran's oil would have to be somehow less valuable than oil recovered from fracking. It isn't, if anything it's probably better because sweet crude tends to come from there. There's no reason their output would decrease unless they deliberately wanted it to.

    --
    Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
  52. Re:Propaganda for the Oil Companies by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    I agree with you that Iran's oil is more valuable. The reliability of the source is somewhat less, given the instability in the region.

    I really don't believe that fracking has anything to do with Iran deciding to negotiate.

    Remember, fracked sources have a very quick falloff. It's given rise to a term, "Red Queen effect" which means a fracked well has to do more and more fracking just to maintain the same level of output.

    http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-10-10/u-dot-s-dot-shale-oil-boom-may-not-last-as-fracking-wells-lack-staying-power

    I can understand the US using fracking to try to boost the economy during a slowdown, but I really hope it's never seen as any sort of long-term solution, considering it creates a lot of environmental problems, which are created in a matter of days but take millenniums to go away. That's why I don't want to see the Keystone XL pipeline made. It will just accelerate the fracking and cause the US economy to rely on stripping itself of natural resources which is a recipe for becoming like a lot of failed African shitholes.

    Natural resources are like treasure. And once you sell off the treasure, it's gone. The Keystone XL would take that precious shale oil and dump it on the world market where it will do absolutely nothing to ease fuel costs here in the US and will weaken us strategically.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  53. I have no problem with that by msobkow · · Score: 1

    In fact, I think it would be great if fracking and oil sands projects were unprofitable.

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
  54. Saudi Arabia by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    I'm interested. Where can I read more about these suppliers that give discounts to the United States so that I don't make the same mistake?

    check out Aamaco...wholly owned subsidiary of Saudi Aramco ;)

    then check out who Bush Sr. was partying with on 9/11 :P

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
  55. Re:What else wouldn't we have without fracking? by Sarius64 · · Score: 1

    Other than cheap propaganda fiction movies, proof?

  56. Amoco not affiliated with Aramco by tepples · · Score: 1

    check out Aamaco...wholly owned subsidiary of Saudi Aramco ;)

    Never heard of "Aamaco". There's "AAMCO", an automotive transmission repair company. There's "Amoco", which used to be Standard Oil of Indiana and became part of BP a decade and a half ago. But Wikipedia's article about Amoco mentions nothing about Saudi Aramco. Its article about Saudi Aramco does, however mention Saudi Aramco's origin in a joint venture between the companies that became Chevron and Texaco, which later drew investment from what is now ExxonMobil. Between 1973 and 1980, however, the Saudis acquired Aramco.

  57. so, you found it, in other words by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    Between 1973 and 1980, however, **the Saudis acquired Aramco.**

    yes. exactly.

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:so, you found it, in other words by tepples · · Score: 1

      So if you're saying that Saudi Aramco is the company that offers the U.S. a below market price for oil, I'd like to see a source backing that up.

  58. Re:Bull by rtb61 · · Score: 1

    More likely the Israeli and puppet US sanctions are facing criticism and doubt and the US is more amendable to negotiation rather than being left to look like Israel's fool as the rest of the world abandons the sanctions. Israel of course will be kicking US politician's heads to continue the sanctions as Israel continues to attempt to position itself as the main power in the middle east, with the US military as it's puppet attack dog. The success or failure of the talks will be dependent upon how much face the US is willing to lose when the sanctions collapse. As for Israel's nuclear weapons, the US continues to play the fool and is now being globally recognised as Israel's court jester in the UN, both countries are suffering politically as a result.

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  59. 'very cheaply compared to' != below market price by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    So if you're saying that Saudi Aramco is the company that offers the U.S. a below market price for oil,

    no.

    **you** said "below market"

    here's what I said, copied from my comment above:

    The US can import oil from certain suppliers for very cheap compared to others...

    your argument is pure trolling...you are using rhetorical trickery and this conversation is no longer value-added for anyone

    my statements were sloppy, but they held up to scrutiny...the US has favorable trading status with Saudi Arabia and you've only helped show that

    I'm not going to comment further on this thread

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
  60. Re:Bull by Dodgy+G33za · · Score: 1

    Using that logic it would be mad for Saudi Arabia to be investing in solar power. But they are doing so big time http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/486391/20130704/saudi-arabia-renewable-energy-solar-power.htm#.UoBN_icho-U

    IIRC Opec quotas are based on stated reserves. Given this there is every reason to over state reserves, which means there is probably much less of the stuff left in the ground than people think.

  61. Re:Interesting argument by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    Sometimes I think various streams directed into the wind is a better description.

  62. Re:Drill here? by mdsolar · · Score: 1

    No. Oil is still very expensive. Has to be now. Fracking is fracking expensive. Very sad really. The Saudis can still do it for about $7/barrel so all we needed to do was break OPEC to get gasoline well under $1/gal. But now we have intrinsically expensive oil in the supply chain.

  63. Now, USA needs to cut our dependancy by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    Seriously, we should allow keystone pipeline, BUT, require a tax on it (say $1-2/BL) that is applied to move our vehicles to electric, CNG, and LNG. With this approach, we can drop America's oil addiction, while moving the west to clean energy.

    And the nice thing about having CNG/LNG is that coal can be converted to methane relatively cleanly.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  64. Re:Bull by mr100percent · · Score: 1

    Therefore, they don't NEED nuclear.

    Incorrect. Iran winds up using a lot of its oil for domestic purposes, when it could export it at a higher profit. They're trying to maximize the returns.

    And there are several reasons they are pursuing nuclear power, not just the oil. Part of it is to help bolster it's desire to lead the region in STEM, since they've been trying for decades to show their technological advancement (and they have good engineering), as well as their technological independence. Another part of it is so that they could achieve nuclear latency, or the Japan Option; if threatened with war, they could convert their civilian nuclear power program into a functional nuclear weapons program in a matter of months as a response. (Better than Israel currently threatening them with nuclear attack and the US military literally on both east and west borders of the country)

  65. Oil consumption by Firethorn · · Score: 1

    The question here is whether this is because of CAFE standards or the price of gasoline? When when oil(and therefore gasoline) was cheap 'everybody' was buying SUVs and Trucks because of the greater feature sets at lower upfront cost. As the prices headed up people started switching back to cars and a lot of work even went into trucks and such to improve their performance. F-250 class trucks are now getting F-150 mileage.

    I'd argue that price of gasoline had more to do with realworld increases in efficincy and reduced consumption rates than CAFE ever did.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
    1. Re:Oil consumption by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      The question here is whether this is because of CAFE standards or the price of gasoline?

      Another variable to that is how many now-unemployed and/or those have left the workforce no longer use as much fuel because they have lost their vehicle or at least no longer drive to work and back daily.

      Look at Detroit now. It used to be teaming with people going back and forth to work, both at car companies and at other businesses and industries that served the large and prosperous population and the world at large. Large swaths now resemble some bombed-out & abandoned areas of cities in Europe right after WW2. Gasoline use has got to have fallen dramatically in Detroit. Rinse & repeat for other economically-challenged cities and States.

      Including similar labor-force-shrinkage-related fuel use reductions across the US, that's got to add up to some significant consumption reduction amounts. It could possibly even exceed the individual reduction amounts from either pump price increases or CAFE standards alone, but I have no hard data to hand.

      High unemployment rates and large labor force size reductions are a hell of a way to curb fuel use.

      It *is* effective, however. Sort of like an obese person losing body weight by lopping-off an appendage or two, in that they share the fact that the "subject" is left with a severely reduced standard of living, ability to function efficiently, and quality of life.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    2. Re:Oil consumption by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      The Silverado Hybrid is getting 21 mpg city/25 highway. There are some PEV's under development as well. So, CAFE standards are having an effect. Trucks are on the road longer than passenger cars so you should still be able to get 9 mpg model for a while on the used market if you want one.

    3. Re:Oil consumption by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      The problem I have with the current 'truck' hybrids is that they're at the bottom of the towing capacity, which is what I do need from a truck.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    4. Re:Oil consumption by mdsolar · · Score: 1

      It has struck me that towing and EVs ought to be natural allies in some applications. With EVs, one wants to know where to put the batteries. Towing points to some extra space that might be convenient. Ev's are mostly aimed at the passenger market for now. Batteries are still expensive. But that might change.

    5. Re:Oil consumption by Firethorn · · Score: 2

      100% torque at 0 RPM is all you need to hear to know it's suitability for towing. There's a reason why trains use electric motors instead of gearboxes.

      As for the batteries, I'd put them under the bed. The trailer itself I'd generally look more into putting a generator into than more batteries.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
  66. U.S. being less of an imperalistic shitbag is why by Uberbah · · Score: 1

    The main reason Iran is negotiating on weapons is that the Iranian people elected president Rouhani.

    Iran has no nuclear weapons program.
    Iran has no nuclear weapons program.
    Iran has no nuclear weapons program.

    Ask the Pentagon or even the IDF and they'll tell you the same. U.S. threats against Iran - and committing acts of war with Stuxnet or looking the other way as Mossad murders Iran's nuclear scientists - has nothing to do with stopping Iran from getting a nuclear weapon, as Iran has no nuclear weapon's program.

    And as for good-faith negotiations, Iran has been trying to do just that for over ten years. The U.S. has either ignored those attempts, or to move the goalposts as soon as Iran has done what the U.S. has asked it to do.

  67. Re:What was the point of the embargo again? by sumdumass · · Score: 2

    Comprehension isn't one of your dtrong points is it? Read again what wad said. When the got nuke capabilities, india and pakistan were not fighting, israel , was seen as pure defensive when they got theirs. None of the countries were seen as hhostile to other countries when they got their nukes. Everything you said happened after they got their nukes and they were seen to br defensive and not a world threat. In fact, even what you mentioning happening, none of the nukes have been used offensivly making my point.

    Your revisionist history also neglevts the recent UN sanctions that are completely legal that all other countries have decided to honor as compared to the US only sanctions you mentioned.

    Come on, this isn't top secret or anything. Stop pushing your ideology over facts.

  68. Re:What was the point of the embargo again? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    I'm at a loss as to when all that terrorism was happening and known to the world when they were getting their nukes. It is as if you think everytjing that happened after that instance was completely known before they became nucular capable and thus making not only my comment innacurate, but somehow comparable to Iran because you want it to be.

    The fact of the matter is that we treat countries with nuked differently thrn countries without then. At the time the countries mentioned got their nukes, we didn''T have their leaders claiming to want to wipe nations off the map or openly sponsoring terrorism. And no, an act you think is terrorism is not openly sponsoring it if you understand the definition of openly.

  69. Bingo. by catfood · · Score: 1

    Sure, everything is interconnected, so it would be false to say there's no effect, but "Yay for world peace! All credit to fracking!" is a wild reach.

    Motivated reasoning. It's a thing.

  70. "Shale revolution"... by catfood · · Score: 1

    ...is a marketing term. Thank you for sharing.

  71. It might be pointed out ... by Rambo+Tribble · · Score: 1

    ... if we had seriously tried to limit petroleum consumption and develop alternatives since 1979, we might not have to embrace either risky proposition.

  72. "... making fracked oil in the US unprofitable." by fygment · · Score: 1

    How the hell is this a problem?

    --
    "Consensus" in science is _always_ a political construct.
  73. Re: Iran wants CHEAPER nuclear electricity by Vermifax · · Score: 1

    There has never been any indication that this is truth besides American and Israeli posturing. The UN inspectors said there is no nuclear weapons program and that Iran had complied fully with the NPT and their inspections.

    --

    Vermifax

    Logout
  74. Where oil comes from by sjbe · · Score: 1

    This is a perfect example of how oil has created such a horrible political mess over the years. It has been very dangerous for us to be so dependent on the middle east.

    The only direct dependence the US has on the middle east is due to oil being priced globally. The US isn't particularly dependant on the middle east and OPEC for oil supply. The problem is that other parts of the world are. Oil has created big political messes like Iran due to countries like the US being unable to resist being a bunch of evil a-holes and doing things like overthrowing governments in the region on behalf of oil companies without regard to future consequences. What's astonishing is that our leaders have the nerve to act surprised when it turns out that people in other countries don't like us meddling in their internal affairs.

    Relatively little of the oil used in the US comes from the middle east. About 40% of the oil used in the US is produced domestically and this number has been climbing. Of the 316 million barrels imported by the US in August 2013, only 67 million came from the Persian Gulf region or about 21%. This 21% is about 13% of total US oil demand and about 2/3 of that 13% is from Saudi Arabia. In fact Saudi Arabia is the only middle eastern country to crack the top 5 exporters to the US - the others being Canada, Mexico, Venezuela and Nigeria.

  75. Confused priorities by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

    Wait, whoa, hold on. Let's look at that downside again:

    If not managed properly, flooding the market with Iranian crude could carry its own negative consequences by suddenly making fracked oil in the US unprofitable.

    So... coming at this as someone who drives a car, consumes oil, and general does business with other people who depend on oil production, the idea of the market being flooded with cheap oil sounds like a fantastic thing. It's a good thing for me and virtually everyone I do business with, even tangentially. It's good for consumers.

    Ah! But I understand that markets and industries can be disrupted by volatility. This sort of thing takes out the small players, leaving only those with big pockets that can weather the storm, or conglomerates with diverse portfolios. But.... when you think of "small players" does the US oil industry come to mind? Are we worried about those poor starving orphans over at Chevron and Exxon? Are they mom&pop shops that are worried about their slim profit market being washed away as big players muck up their market?

    I mean, competition is a good thing, and losing any players reduces competition... But we're the big players here. To be an ass about it, volatility kills competition to US dominance. If ever there was an industry that could weather a downturn, it's the oil and gas megacorps.

    So Kerry is going to Iran to keep them from dropping the price of oil? Seriously?

  76. Shilling for oil industry by DriveDog · · Score: 1

    US imports may have lessened due to fracking. But if investment in developing and implementing renewables in the last 30 years had been as intense as efforts to develop new drilling techniques, the US would be more energy independent AND there'd be less fracking. So "...there would be no..." is a patently false statement.

    1. Re:Shilling for oil industry by pupsocket · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the article is bogus.

      Iran diverted production for domestic heating this winter. Total productivity decreased because of deteriorating plant. http://www.cnbc.com/id/101186643

  77. Re:U.S. being less of an imperalistic shitbag is w by jbolden · · Score: 1

    Iran has developed nuclear capabilities that are somewhat inconsistent with a purely energy production system but are consistent with a weapons development program. They have refused certain levels of monitoring and more importantly removal. They are being deliberately provocative. So yes they have a nuclear weapons program.

    As for the United States ignoring attempts. The Islamic Republic of Iran has until recently consistently refused direct talks and consistently refused to establish diplomatic relations. In what possible sense can there actions be seen as good faith negotiations. Now I agree the United States isn't all roses either but both sides have genuinely a level of hostility just short of war.

  78. So-called nuclear "talks" by dskoll · · Score: 1

    Does anyone in the West actually believe anything coming out of the Iranian gov't? They'll say whatever needs to be said to avoid sanctions and then do whatever the hell they want in secret anyway.

  79. Conspiracy theories by sjbe · · Score: 1

    First off, the collusion in the oil industry is not fully known, so we are just guessing when we talk about 'global supply'

    Sorry but no conspiracy theories are needed here. Oil is a fungible commodity sold worldwide. Simple supply and demand analysis (with a bit of speculation thrown in) can explain oil pricing rather well. If you want to invoke collusion outside of known cartels like OPEC you need to provide even a hint of evidence that nothing else can explain oil price movements.

    If the US automakers hadn't **killed the electric car** there would have been at least an **equal drop in demand**

    I think you are going to have a hard time proving that assertion. Your argument basically is falling into the fallacy post hoc ergo propter hoc. I will happily concede that battery technology has not received adequate investment and that car companies (including GM) really dropped the ball here. However it does not automatically follow that electric cars would have had the effect on the market you seem to believe the would have. There were and are significant technology hurdles for electric vehicles to overcome to significantly impact the car market. We very likely might be further along than we are but that isn't the same thing as proving that electric vehicles would have been adopted at a rate sufficient to offset that much oil use.

  80. Curious logic by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Fracking doesn't have major effects on oil prices, and won't until cars run on natgas.

    Curious since US oil production has increased dramatically recently largely due to close to a million barrels of oil per day coming out of the Bakken and Eagle Ford shale formations thanks to fracking. You want to explain to me how an extra million barrels of supply a day has no effect on oil prices?

  81. There always two ways to look at things by BoFo · · Score: 1

    Conversely, could it not be said that the nuclear crisis in Iran was manufactured to, in fact, raise the price of oil thereby making fracking economically feasible?