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195K Bitcoin Transaction

First time accepted submitter saidi writes "The Washington Post reports that yesterday a truly massive Bitcoin transaction occurred, from the article: 'In this particular transaction, bitcoins from 15 different Bitcoin addresses were consolidated and sent to address 12sENwECeRSmTeDwyLNqwh47JistZqFmW8. The size of the transaction? 194,993 bitcoins. Given that one bitcoin is worth around $800 right now, the transaction is valued at more than $150 million.'" A researcher did a bit of digging, and it appears that this was the Bitstamp exchange moving their balance around (business appears brisk).

105 of 167 comments (clear)

  1. Ghost transactions by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is an excellent example of traffic analysis and how you can leak your identity based just on the nature of the transaction. It makes me wonder why bitcoin users do not routinely engage in 1:1 transactions simply to frustrate traffic analysis.

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    1. Re:Ghost transactions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Wouldn't traffic analysis easily cancel out normal 1:1 transactions? You gonna have to go the extra mile if you really want to stop traffic analysis. And why would you do that? Paper currency is still way better for anonymous transactions.

    2. Re:Ghost transactions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Was this transaction really intended to be secret? "Leaking" the identity seems like a positive PR move for the exchange --- "look how much BTC we handle, and how hot bitcoin transactions are!". Normal sized transactions are already obfuscated by the traffic of normal sized transactions. How many users have $1e8 bitcoin balances to shuffle around just to provide "cover" for this size of transaction --- as though doing so would improve their ability to keep a low profile?

    3. Re:Ghost transactions by philip.paradis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't understand why people keep assuming Bitcoin is designed to be anonymous. It isn't.

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      Write failed: Broken pipe
    4. Re:Ghost transactions by Trepidity · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Even more than not designed to be anonymous, it's specifically designed to have a global, completely public transaction ledger. That is more or less the core of the design. How do you have "accounts" without a central server keeping track of them? The Bitcoin solution is a public ledger that all clients agree on. This public ledger then has an update mechanism designed in a way that's intended to make it so you can add transactions to the public register iff you have the private key of the account the transaction is "from".

      Of course, you can try to keep your RL identity from being associated with a particular account number, but Bitcoin's design makes no specific effort to help you do so: the transaction graph is public, for anyone to do any kind of analysis they want.

    5. Re:Ghost transactions by philip.paradis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Indeed on all points, and I'm still trying to figure out why people keep making the assumption that identity protection or obfuscation measures of any sort are part of the protocol. Maybe it's the "crypto" part of "cryptocurrency" that causes some kind of automatic correlation, although if that were the case one would think that the widespread use of cryptographic mechanisms for identity verification might encourage the opposite assumption.

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      Write failed: Broken pipe
    6. Re:Ghost transactions by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      well, you don't need to register your name anywhere to have them.

      in that way it's anonymous.
      transactions however are public.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    7. Re:Ghost transactions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wouldn't traffic analysis easily cancel out normal 1:1 transactions? You gonna have to go the extra mile if you really want to stop traffic analysis. And why would you do that? Paper currency is still way better for anonymous transactions.

      Paper?

      In regards to the referenced transaction, $150 million in $100 bills weighs over 1.5 tons.

      Hate to say it there Mr. Cash Anonymous, but that ain't gonna fit in your carry-on.

      And you might raise a few questions as to why you're filling half the cargo hold. National headlines is hardly a way to keep the transaction anonymous.

      In the meantime, this public-broadcasting test of the Bitcoin transcation network has been a success. Hardly anyone noticed.

      Now is when the real money starts getting pushed through.

    8. Re:Ghost transactions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What do you mean "hardly anyone" noticed? It made a Washington Post article, plus a front-page Slashdot story. I'm pretty sure that anyone who anyone might worry about noticing has noticed aplenty (obviously, this transaction was not trying to avoid notice).

      For Big Cash transactions, there are of course monetary vehicles in larger than $100 denominations --- all sorts of bonds/cheques/etc. that are good for deposit by bearer at any of the major financial institutions for the convenience of their mafia customers. Cash money laundering, or electronic equivalents like the several billion dollars worth of South American narco-cartel money that Chase Bank assisted in moving around, is still an option in wide use.

    9. Re:Ghost transactions by the_Bionic_lemming · · Score: 1

      there are 500 and 1000 dollar denominations as well.

      heck, there are even bigger bills too...

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_denominations_of_United_States_currency

      feel free to factor the weight...

      --
      _ _ _ Go for the eyes Boo! GO FOR THE EYES!
    10. Re:Ghost transactions by femtobyte · · Score: 1

      However, these were discontinued a long time ago, and are now collector's items (worth more than face value). From the page you linked, there are only 165k $1k bills known to exist --- so a transfer of this size in $1k bills would require cornering the market to collect basically every single $1k bill in existence (which would be rather difficult, I expect).

      There are, however, various non-US-legal-tender bank certificates / bonds / etc. that can represent very large sums "payable to bearer" by big financial institutions that regularly do business with organized crime moguls. Consult your Swiss, Vatican, Citibank, or J.P. Morgan Chase bank representatives for the convenient options available for funneling organized crime cash (on multi billion dollar scales) around.

    11. Re:Ghost transactions by reanjr · · Score: 1

      That's one approach. I think most people who are actually concerned use a mixing service.

      https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Mixing_service

    12. Re:Ghost transactions by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      500 Euro banknotes are readily available.Wikipedia notes "Approximately 580,593,400 €500 notes in circulation around the Eurozone.[61] That is approximately €290,296,675,500 worth of banknotes."

      Interestingly, there only "Approximately 188,575,200 €200 notes in circulation around the Eurozone.[61] That makes it the least used banknote of the Eurozone. That is approximately €37,715,031,400 worth of banknotes.[61]"

      My guess is that the 500 Euro note has special value among those who habitually exchange briefcases of currency.

    13. Re:Ghost transactions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Indeed, fortunately a fix will soon be available.

      http://zerocoin.org/

    14. Re:Ghost transactions by mysidia · · Score: 2

      In regards to the referenced transaction, $150 million in $100 bills weighs over 1.5 tons.

      Hate to say it there Mr. Cash Anonymous, but that ain't gonna fit in your carry-on.

      Perhaps. But a $150 million sealed physical Bitcoin token with a public key and private key printed on it, doesn't even weigh 1 ton.

      And after the exchange.... the "traffic analysis" will probably ignore the following 1:1 transaction to move it to a newly generated sealed paper wallet... just like you said.

    15. Re:Ghost transactions by mysidia · · Score: 1

      Even more than not designed to be anonymous, it's specifically designed to have a global, completely public transaction ledger.

      However; if you have sealed physical Bitcoin payment tokens, from a trustworthy issuer, e.g. a "1 BTC token", AND you trade your tokens in person with people, without entering any transactions in the block chain ------- then in that case, the ledger will record nothing, because there are no BTC transactions on the network associated with physical trade of bitcoins.

    16. Re:Ghost transactions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Could Google or Apple theoretically use bitcoins to avoid taxes? Everyone knew how much they have, yet no government could tax it.

    17. Re:Ghost transactions by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      They do. There are services (which require quite a lot of trust) who propose you to take a bitcoin payement, and will give you back this amount at a later time (a few days) on the address you desire or splitted in several addresses

      If done correctly, this can effectively "launder" bitcoins. However, the likelihood of some of these services being traps is quite hard.

      I think that people who believe that bitcoin is great for tax evasion of criminal transactions are there for a surprise. It is but one brick in the platonic society of ideas that idealistic cryptoanarchists try to build. First, there were cryptotools, and identities and pseudo identities could be verified, communication could be kept private. Then there were darknets, and ideas could be exchanged anonymously. Now with bitcoins, money can be exchanged. So right now, what you can do totally anonymously is buying dematerialized service or data. It is not a good tool for buying a yacht without the IRS knowing it, and it is not about that.

      More bricks will come: people are currently making schemes to create pseudonymous companies, to make some kind of contracts enforceable, to manage trust between entities with no history, etc... It is an interesting subject to follow.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    18. Re:Ghost transactions by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 1

      The "accounts" analogy doesn't go very far when you can create and empty a bitcoin wallet with no cost and no penalty. There are "mixing" services which take the bitcoins from multiple sources and redistribute them.

      Although the mixing service seems to be analogous to going to a back alley and meeting with a dozen shady guys, all with suitcases full of money and traced serial numbers on their bills, dropping your $100k into a trash bin with all the other guys's $100k, where some guy then takes the bin into a room in the back, shuffles the money around and hopefully gives it back to you.

      Tracing back these kinds of laundered coins could be very difficult, but it only seems to mask the person hiding the transaction in plausible deniability. It seems clear they're hiding something, but the law doesn't (fortunately) permit *that* to be enough to prosecute them for anything.

      But with anti money laundering measures, pure mixing services are risky, transactions could be traced back through the blockchain until the police ask "so... where *did* this $200 worth of BTC come from if you didn't get it from selling crack on the Silk Road?" which I think would force you to admit to using a mixing service, which may be, or very soon be illegal.

      So what plausibly legitimate business takes money from thousands of people and spreads money to thousands of others, while taking a cut for the house? https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=162807.msg1713104#msg1713104

    19. Re:Ghost transactions by martin-boundary · · Score: 1
      What most people don't understand about privacy is that your privacy is affected by the actions of others, especially if they like to do things out in the open for all to see and record.

      Now that we know the nature and value of this particular transaction, it can be used as an anchor to help identify and trace other more questionable transactions by others. It's like a sudoku puzzle. There are many events in the life of bitcoin that are effectively known, and so the problem of identifying some other unknown events becomes much easier.

      You can bet the NSA, and other similar agencies, have a list of all such known anchorpoints, to help the massive surveillance of bitcoin that they do already.

    20. Re:Ghost transactions by Trepidity · · Score: 1

      That's true, but if you're trading physical tokens in person with people, you could just as well be exchanging USD.

    21. Re:Ghost transactions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      > My guess is that the 500 Euro note has special value among those who habitually exchange briefcases of currency.

      500 notes are like 2% of tie issued notes. And the quote above is the reason there's talk to abandon it: It's basically only used by people who exchange large amounts of money in cash, i.e. things you do not want tracked, money laundry etc. 500 bills play basically no role at all in daily life and all you can do with them you can also do with 200s. Apart from bringing massive amounts of cash from say some illicit business in italy to some front in germany which turns it legal.

    22. Re:Ghost transactions by imunfair · · Score: 1

      A while ago they were trying to get rid of one of the large denominations - I think it was the 500 euro note - because it was used mostly for money laundering. I'm not sure what ever happened though since they apparently still exist.

    23. Re:Ghost transactions by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      I think that would only make things worse.

      They know that you have taken money out of a mixing service. They know that you have put money into a mixing service. They know where that money came from, and they know that you must want to hide something.

    24. Re:Ghost transactions by mysidia · · Score: 1

      That's true, but if you're trading physical tokens in person with people, you could just as well be exchanging USD.

      Not unless you want to wire funds bank to bank; which will incur transaction fees, or write a check.

      The US federal reserve has created barriers against exchanging USD currency; mainly by not providing large denominations. The highest denomination in circulation is the $100 bill.

      There used to be a $1000 note, but it was removed from circulation, to help limit restrict/prevent people from exchanging cash.

    25. Re:Ghost transactions by auric_dude · · Score: 1

      May well need a good reason to be in posession of any in UK as Organised crime fears cause ban on 500 euro note sales http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8678886.stm. Often get odd looks when using a UK £50 note!

    26. Re:Ghost transactions by asmkm22 · · Score: 1

      If that's the case, why is no one able to identify the people (person) receiving all of the CryptoLocker ransom payments? Which, by the way, that person made a crap load of money with the value of bitcoins going from roughly $100 a month ago, to $800 today.

    27. Re:Ghost transactions by BlueMonk · · Score: 1

      If it's not anonymous, should you be able to tell me what bitcoin addresses I own? Can you?

    28. Re:Ghost transactions by Trepidity · · Score: 1

      I guess if you're exchanging $100k or something it could get tedious, requiring movie-style briefcases full of bills. But is this a practical problem for most people? If you want to transfer $1000, that's just 10 bills, which fit easily in a wallet or envelope without even being conspicuous. I don't do it regularly, but I've exchanged cash in those amounts without it being much of a hassle, usually for mundane reasons (one time I was being reimbursed for a trip to Taiwan, and the organization just handed me $1000 in USD in person, because it was easier for them than trying to figure out how to do an international wire transfer).

    29. Re:Ghost transactions by gl4ss · · Score: 2

      well doh, that's why many users should do it.

      nobody is refusing to take euros because they have cocaine traces in them..

      taking it out to your usual account kind of defeats the purpose though? I mean, putting them into a mixing service and taking them to the same account serves no purpose.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    30. Re:Ghost transactions by Megane · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that pile of cash is going to trip off all the drug dogs from a mile away because 90 percent of U.S. bills carry traces of cocaine.

      --
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    31. Re:Ghost transactions by SolitaryMan · · Score: 1

      Probably representatives were given some of those 500 notes. You know, so that they can admire their beauty.

      --
      May Peace Prevail On Earth
    32. Re:Ghost transactions by auric_dude · · Score: 1

      "281 million individual bills weighing a total of 363 tons" , so make sure you do the right planning http://www.cnbc.com/id/45031100, but will the next campaign be funded via Bitcoins?

    33. Re:Ghost transactions by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Paper money with passive traces of cocaine isn't the same as explicit money laundering. If you have nothing to hide, and still launder your money to obscure it, then you actively laundered money for others who did have something to hide. I would think that you could get a conspiracy conviction in the US from mixing, even if you didn't do anything else otherwise illegal, so long as they can prove you helped someone else launder their illegal gains.

    34. Re:Ghost transactions by DanielRavenNest · · Score: 1

      For that matter, why is no one able to identify "Satoshi Nakamoto", the creator of bitcoin? Whoever that is holds about a million bitcoins, because they were mining back before anyone else was, and the difficulty of generating a block was trivial. The block chain shows those original coins have never been moved. So unless they tossed away the wallet file, their balance is worth nearly a billion dollars. Thus identifying Satoshi to beat the password out of him would be a financial gold mine, plus the new media would like to do stories.

    35. Re:Ghost transactions by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      Please read what I said again, and then read the rest of the thread beneath that comment.

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      Write failed: Broken pipe
    36. Re:Ghost transactions by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      The block chain shows those original coins have never been moved. So unless they tossed away the wallet file, their balance is worth nearly a billion dollars.

      The odds are fairly good that the wallet files were lost. There's no way to know for sure until and unless someone spends them, but keep in mind that while those bitcoins may be worth a billion dollars today, at the time they were only small change. This was even earlier than the time one lucky user spent 10000 BTC on a pizza, which at the time was a reasonable exchange. For that matter, they probably predate the earliest exchange services. Bitcoin was an interesting experiment at most, and the developers were running even more experimental software than other users, with a correspondingly higher chance of something going wrong and corrupting a wallet file. Even ignoring random corruption, it's entirely possible that some developers simply deleted or overwrote wallet files in the course of testing new generations of the software.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    37. Re:Ghost transactions by BlueMonk · · Score: 1

      Fine, I'll go about this the long way. The definition of anonymity is "not identified by a name." Bitcoin transactions don't have a name directly associated with them, therefore they are technically anonymous by definition. And although in many cases you may be able to link a name to a transaction indirectly if the person performing the transaction has somehow linked themselves to their bitcoin transactions, that link is not a required part of participating in bitcoin transactions as much as it is often a part of participating in other kinds of transactions such as Paypal and credit card transactions. As for Bitcoin not being "designed" for anonymity versus "used" anonymously, I don't think that's a hair you intended to split here because the comment you responded to did not talk about the intentions of Bitcoin's designers. In fact I don't even detect a suggestion that the poster thought that Bitcoin transactions were anonymous, so if you're trying to get a point across, it may require more than just re-reading the same things I've already read.

    38. Re:Ghost transactions by azrael29a · · Score: 1

      1000CHF notes are also available (1000CHF ~= 1100USD; 500EUR ~= 677USD).

    39. Re:Ghost transactions by philip.paradis · · Score: 1

      Quoting the original text:

      Was this transaction really intended to be secret? "Leaking" the identity seems like a positive PR move for the exchange

      I don't think the poster was intending to imply that BTC transactions are anonymous. In reply to his/her post, reiterating the oft-missed point that the protocol has no design attributes intended to enforce anonymity isn't splitting hairs; it's more a conversational response referencing the GP above that post. Also, an entity doesn't have to directly link itself to BTC transactions to be revealed as a participant, given sufficient analysis of all transactions. 1-1 transactions don't do much to frustrate traffic analysis, either. These are points that other posters have made, and you have missed.

      --
      Write failed: Broken pipe
    40. Re:Ghost transactions by BlueMonk · · Score: 1

      Okay, maybe I was the one splitting hairs by distinguishing a pedantic definition of anonymity from a guaranteed of a lack of being identified.

    41. Re:Ghost transactions by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      Indeed. And they're quite popular compared to 100 or 200 CHF notes.

    42. Re:Ghost transactions by Pope · · Score: 1

      I don't understand why people keep assuming Bitcoin is designed to be anonymous. It isn't.

      Because all the loudest BTC backers constantly repeat this mantra: anonymous, no service fees, no chargebacks. Repeat a lie often enough and it starts to sound like the truth.

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    43. Re:Ghost transactions by jedinite · · Score: 1

      actually much easier than you think. $100k is only ten of these stacks (three pictured):
      http://www.officialpsds.com/10000-Stacks-PSD63355.html

      Assuming all US$100 bills, an average sized briefcase (25" x 18" x 4") could theoretically fit about US$2,400,000. An average attache case (18" x 12" x 4.5") is good for about US$1,000,000.

      Calls in mind the scene from Dodgeball where they show a suitcase of $100k, namely:
      http://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/dodgeballmoney2.jpg
      (although that's comically undersized for $100k)

      --

      ---------
      There is no try at jedinite.com
    44. Re:Ghost transactions by Cramer · · Score: 1

      Anonymity and privacy have grown out of the various "bitcoin exchanges" (aka "banks".) The only public record of a transfer is into the exchange, from there the bitcoin never appears to change hands until (and unless) it leaves that exchange. (and if it's moved to another exchange directly, no actual end-user knowledge is published.) But like everything on the internet, it's very hard to maintain 100% anonymity.

      [Yes, doing so is very dangerous as those bitcoins cease to be yours then. But this is what's necessary to make fractional BC transactions.]

  2. Re:I think I will stop reading slashdot....... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To be honest, Slashdot and http://phys.org/ are by far, my favorite websites for interesting stories news.
    However, I am getting tired of fucking bitcoin stories. Enough is enough.

    You don't have to read the summary. You don't have to click on the links. You don't have to post annoying comments. In fact, I think slashdot will be better if you do stop "reading" it.

    But, yeah, I'll give you that there are way too many bitcoin stories...

  3. Re:I think I will stop reading slashdot....... by Pseudonym+Authority · · Score: 5, Funny

    No, I cannot allow that. Even if you leave Slashdot for whatever shitty site that is, I will come to your house, put a gun to your head, and force you to read Bitcoin stories much like Unknown Lamer does here. You must read them. This is not an option. If you had a choice, there would be some sort of summary on the front page with a link instead of how it is now where every bitcoin story locks your browser and won't let you navigate away unless you post.

  4. Um, this isn't as amazing as some might think... by JohnA · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is simply good stewardship. One of the largest exchanges (actually not, Bitstamp, rather another ahem Magic: The Gathering Online Exchange site) had a rush of buy orders, so they decided to redeem an address they kept in cold, offline storage to meet demand.

    This is a good thing(tm), as it means that there isn't any fractional deposit factoring going on.

  5. Re:I think I will stop reading slashdot....... by sumdumass · · Score: 3, Informative

    If you create an account, go to options under your username after logging in, you can set terms to ignore and those stories should not appear on your front page. Setting a term Bitcoin should stop stories about bitcoin from entering your front page.

    If you insist on posting anonymously, then simply log out after seeing what stories interest you and opening them in another tab.

    I'm personally at a loss to why people think so highly of bitcoin. There are about 80 or so other virtual currency exchanges out there and it seems that none of them are stable in the sense of real currencies. I understand the concept of it being like a credit card with the limitations of a wallet (Ie if you lose your wallet, you lose only the funds in it where if you lose your credit card, it can be charged until it is shut off), but beyond that, I just don't get it.

  6. Hypothetical Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What if I had bought $100 worth of Bitcoins in early 2010 (when the price was something like 5,000 BTC for $25 USD) and held onto them until it peaked at $800/BTC? I know what would happen to my bank account, but would that have thrown the entire system into chaos if I cashed in that many at once?

    Basically, should I be kicking myself for NOT doing just that, or would it have flooded the market and crashed the price before I could have gotten the full value out of the transaction?

    1. Re:Hypothetical Question by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      That mainly depends on whether you would have found someone willing to buy that many bitcoins. As far as I know, something like this never happened, that someone wanted to get out of the market big time.

      As soon as someone actually wants to, we'll see whether it's a stable market.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:Hypothetical Question by mysidia · · Score: 4, Informative

      I know what would happen to my bank account, but would that have thrown the entire system into chaos if I cashed in that many at once?

      There is a liquidity problem with BTC. You probably would have great trouble trying to cash in that many, AND get actual US dollars for them.

      Sure... you could switch from a BTC balance to a USD balance at Mtgox... do you think they will be sending you your check anytime soon?

  7. Can someone explain bitcoin banks to me? by PhrostyMcByte · · Score: 1

    You have your own wallet in bitcoin right? It can be as secure as you make it. Why are people trusting their coins to a bank?

    1. Re:Can someone explain bitcoin banks to me? by Ksevio · · Score: 1

      So they can exchange them for other currancies

    2. Re:Can someone explain bitcoin banks to me? by Dan+East · · Score: 2

      This isn't a bank but an exchange, which I presume buys bitcoins with real currency. Thus they may build up large amounts of bitcoins that they sell for cash when they think the market timing is right. So they would own those bitcoins, since they bought them with money. In other words, that is their own giant private wallet and someone noticed the bitcoins (a lot of them) had been moved around or consolidated in some way.

      --
      Better known as 318230.
    3. Re:Can someone explain bitcoin banks to me? by tftp · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why are people trusting their coins to a bank?

      Well, here are the reasons that we have to keep national currencies in the bank:

      1) Because it's hard to guard your cash all day and all night.
      2) Because the bank pays you interest.
      3) Because the bank gives you the ability to send and receive money using checks, transfers, money orders, cards.

      All these reasons (except #2) are valid in case of BTC. The more backups of your wallet you make, the more likely it is that one of them gets exposed to a thief. The fewer backups you make, the more likely it is that you will lose your wallet forever. A bank does not keep your money in a wallet, though they have deposit boxes for other items. If you deposit your BTC into an account, the record states that the bank owes you so many BTC. You have a copy of all transfers of that money, in or out. Loss of wallet is immaterial. Theft of wallet is immaterial. If the paper says you have 10 BTC in your account, that's what you will get. If someone sends you 20 BTC, you do not need to fiddle with blockchain and confirmations - as soon as your bank says you have the money, you have the money. The bank isolates the customer from the technicalities of running BTC clients. Add credit cards and checkbooks, and you can pay with BTC just as you pay with USD or GBP. Credit cards will be swept instantly (and not in 15 minutes.) The latter is, actually, very important because the raw BTC is ill-suited for small, numerous transactions that have to complete within seconds.

    4. Re:Can someone explain bitcoin banks to me? by reanjr · · Score: 1

      In theory, BTC quantity will cap at some point and the expected increase in economic activity combined with the very gradual loss of coins to things like hard drive failure will make BTC act like a slowly deflating currency. This amounts to approximately the same thing as interest.

    5. Re:Can someone explain bitcoin banks to me? by ADRA · · Score: 2

      Premise #1 relies on a bank that is better at security than you are a target. Since these outfits are 0% legislated at this point, I wouldn't put credence on their assurance that your money is safe there. Remeber, if one bank gets ripped off and stolen, there is literally nothing that they can do to get your money back. Hope you're enjoying the ride.

      --
      Bye!
    6. Re:Can someone explain bitcoin banks to me? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No. Interest is something the bank pays you for keeping your money at the bank. Deflation happens regardless of where your money is.

    7. Re:Can someone explain bitcoin banks to me? by tftp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Remeber, if one bank gets ripped off and stolen, there is literally nothing that they can do to get your money back. Hope you're enjoying the ride.

      I personally don't own BTC, and consequently don't store them in banks. But as the OP indicates, quite a few people do both. I believe they will be eventually separated from their money - in part because these "banks" are not regulated, and in part because extremely fast deflation of BTC (currently caused by speculation) makes BTC useless as a stable coin. IMO BTC should be compared to tulip bulbs.

    8. Re:Can someone explain bitcoin banks to me? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      2) Because the bank pays you interest.

      This is also a crucial part of the economy. Without money to invest banks would be unable to provide loans. That would mean you would be unable to get your loan to buy cars, houses etc and new businesses would be unable to raise the capital needed to start up. That means people with less money spending money, which means they people they buy from have less so spend less, which means... and so on. The economy would be almost stagnant.

      This is part of how banks work and it is not a bad thing - very much the opposite. There are only problems when banks get greedy and provide loans that are too risky so they lose the money when they miss repayments or default. Only providing safe loans to those with good credit would mean a slightly slower economy but a much stabler one and one that is still far far larger than otherwise would be possible.

    9. Re:Can someone explain bitcoin banks to me? by Blackknight · · Score: 1

      2) Because the bank pays you interest.

      Oh yes, a whopping 0.05% that I get from my credit union. That's not even enough to keep up with inflation. Keeping your money in the bank means that you are losing purchasing power every year.

  8. Re:I think I will stop reading slashdot....... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It is the first new currency since the Euro that actually matters worldwide. Its value only is going to go up as China moves into it, so it will be touching part of everyone's life eventually in one way or another. Plus, it can only go up in value as people pour real value into the coins, and there are fewer and fewer coins being minted.

    Expect it to hit $10,000 soon per coin.

  9. Re:Iran/Contra 2.0 by ArbitraryName · · Score: 2

    How do you steal cash that disappears when held too close to a match?

  10. Re:I think I will stop reading slashdot....... by VortexCortex · · Score: 1

    I will come to your house, put a gun to your head, and force you to read Bitcoin stories much like Unknown Lamer does here. You must read them. This is not an option.

    Oh yeah? We'll I'll send their mother a case of Tentacle Grape Soda
    with their name on it unless A.C. makes posts on every article they don't like.

  11. a skeptic says "wow bitcoin is serious ". Hope thi by raymorris · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've poo-pooed Bitcoin before. If it's now at the point where there are $150 million transactions, that's significant. I sure hope the operators of that exchange don't disappear with the money, get hacked, or any of the other nastiness that seems to happen every couple of weeks. A $150 million heist would be a big deal, and damn few internet-connected systems are secure enough to thwart even moderately skilled crackers. For example, a certain national agency I'm familiar with that does cyber-security training is wide open to SQL injection and other attacks. I sure hope these bitcoin exchanges have better security than the agencies that set security standards have. If not, somebody's going to steal $150 million in bitcoins any day now, and that'll be a big deal.

  12. Re: a skeptic says "wow bitcoin is serious ". Hope by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 1

    Anyone with a clear head can see that BTC is in a massive speculative bubble, just like the housing market in '06, and .COM companies in '00.

    The market will correct itself, and all this nonsense volatility will leave a handful of people wealthy, but 99% of every other speculator losing their hides.

    Plenty of time and reason to poo-pooh

    Especially now that it has become ineffective as a currency and it isn't being backed by cost of production (vast amounts are produced by botnets, effectively for free to the producers).

    --
    while(1) attack(People.Sandy);
  13. Re:Iran/Contra 2.0 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I'm sure in the desert you'd be rather annoyed if someone stole your water. However, that can simply evaporate in the sun!

    heh, captcha: liquids

  14. Re:Iran/Contra 2.0 by M.+Baranczak · · Score: 3, Funny

    How do you streal something that disappears after a magnet is passed over it?

    Are we talking about Bitcoins, or music?

  15. Number of Beast Coins by deviated_prevert · · Score: 1

    31531.5315315... is the number of Bitcoins that must only be held in the wallet of the beast. Why, simple, because there are only 21 million to go around. Naturally if it is decided that a greater number of Bitcoins is necessary then this wallet will increase proportionally. Call this a sin tax but because of this. Here is what happens to those who send money to the beast's public key.

    --
    This message was not sent from an iPhone because Peter Sellers really was a deviated prevert without a dime for the call
    1. Re:Number of Beast Coins by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      21 million times a million fractions to go around...

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  16. Re:a skeptic says "wow bitcoin is serious ". Hope by myowntrueself · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've poo-pooed Bitcoin before.

    I'll keep poo-pooing it.

    How can anyone set prices in bitcoins? You might offer to sell some good or service for 1 bitcoin. Then, a week later, your potential customers are laughing at you saying "one bitcoin for THAT? WOW talk about over priced, thats ridiculous!" and then they will buy from someone else.

    Bitcoins simply cannot be used as a medium of exchange for goods and services.

    If you look at how much a good or service costs in bitcoins you are probably and reasonably going to make a mental conversion into 'real' currency. Each week those goods and services effectively cost more and more.

    The seller has a choice; post a stable price in bitcoins or post a (constantly adjusted) realistic price in bitcoins.

    Ie in order to sell things in bitcoins and maintain a realistic price you have to keep charging less and less of a bitcoin. If you post a price in bitcoins and don't continually adjust it downward anyone who wants to buy and doesn't already have 'old' bitcoins is going to look at how much they now have to spend on bitcoins just to pay for your goods/services and, probably, think twice about it and probably go somewhere else.

    How big a proportion of people who use bitcoins mined them themselves? How big a proportion got those bitcoins through selling goods/services for them? How big a proportion bought the bitcoins with 'real' currency? My guess is that most bitcoin users pay for them with another currency and these people are not going to use them to buy and sell; they are going to hoard them.

    Therefore, bitcoins are useless for anything other than speculation which was not the original intention of the system; it was intended to be used to buy and sell services. Therefore bitcoins are now useless for their intended purpose.

    WTF happened here? Has the bitcoin been deliberately sabotaged? Or is this just an unintended consequence? Do we need a new virtual currency that won't devolve into this and stay useful?

    --
    In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
  17. Re:Um, this isn't as amazing as some might think.. by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Financial markets like MtGox could easily maintain fractional reserves because many account-holders don't withdraw their entire balance of bitcoins every night. There is plenty of opportunity for the exchange to do whatever they want with a portion of the deposits. In essence "mtgox bitcoins" are already a fiat currency that are payable in real bitcoins upon request. They just haven't started paying out at less than 1 bitcoin per mtgox bitcoin yet, like half of the other bitcoin exchanges/banks/whatever have when they got hacked.

  18. Re:a skeptic says "wow bitcoin is serious ". Hope by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 1

    The seller has a choice; post a stable price in bitcoins or post a (constantly adjusted) realistic price in bitcoins.

    And it's basically a no-brainer; set the prices in dollars or other local currency and do real-time conversion to bitcoin prices using the recent exchange history. It's almost certainly going to be converted to another currency at that exchange fairly quickly anyway. Bitcoin will be a payment method and not a stable currency for, in my guess, quite a long time to come. If not because of the speculation but because of its tiny market cap compared to global markets. As such, bitcoin will never become useless until its market cap is smaller than the smallest purchase one might want to make, or if all the exchanges die. In fact, the lack of exchanges would tend to stabilize the currency value so it could still be used to send a few dollars worth of value across the Internet.

  19. Re:a skeptic says "wow bitcoin is serious ". Hope by myowntrueself · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Thats kind of what I mean; you can't set prices in bitcoins. That impacts the bitcoins utility as a practical unit of currency.

    --
    In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
  20. Re:Um, this isn't as amazing as some might think.. by mysidia · · Score: 1

    you cannot have fractional deposits with bit coin because you cannot get more bitcoins. So there is no interest.

    You can. Essentially; your deposit of Bitcoins to mt.gox your bitcoin balance would be a debt on their books.

    Mtgox does not necessarily have as many bitcoins as the sum of users' deposits.

    The only way you could prove that would be with audited financials, or if everyone cashed out theit BTC successfully. They would likely greatly increase fees, long before that could happen.

    Neither form of evidence is likely to be available any time soon.

  21. Re:a skeptic says "wow bitcoin is serious ". Hope by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2

    It is also quite obviously in the middle of a massive bubble. If you look at the movement of the price, the shape of the curve, it is moving just like any other commodity that is being thinly traded and having massive speculation. That sort of thing might be good if you like to play the market and try to make a quick buck, but it's really really bad for anything trying to be a currency. It also is almost inevitably followed by a crash. Hence why bubbles are called that because they pop.

    I suppose it is there radically possible that Bitcoin is some kind of exception and its value will continue to rise forever, but it would be the first time that is been true for anything that moved like this. Massive, volatile price changes are not the sort of thing that signal real growth, but rather a speculation bubble that is doomed to collapse sooner or later.

  22. Re:I think I will stop reading slashdot....... by Garridan · · Score: 1

    Naw, I'm pretty sure that parody has received strong legal recognition as funny, and completely harmless. America says "don't be such a pantywaist!"

  23. Re:I think I will stop reading slashdot....... by Garridan · · Score: 1

    Oops, wrong links. Or... maybe the US isn't the country I was brought up to believe in. Like being taught to believe in Santa Claus but having your dad come into your room on Christmas eve to smash all your shit up. And ground you for being such a pantywaist, based on the assumption that you were going to cry.

  24. nothing by shentino · · Score: 1

    Nothing is truly anonymous if you have a big enough wrench.

  25. Yes, a bubble for sure. Don't laugh it off by raymorris · · Score: 2

    I don't disagree, it sure looks like a major bubble, so on that point I still think it's very risky to get involved in. Where my perception has changed is that it looked like a toy, something tin-foil-hat people play with. I laughed it off. It seems it's now big enough that one shouldn't laugh it off. As an example, with over $150 million in a single exchange, an unlicensed bank, it probably makes sense to seriously look at appropriate consumer protections.

  26. $150 million by MrHm · · Score: 1

    194,993 * $800 is roughly $150 million, indeed.
    But try to throw (to sell) these 194993 BTC at MtGox (or elsewhere) at once.
    Such a volume would move the BTC price to hell.
    Hence the Bitcoin valuation is't real...

    1. Re:$150 million by BlueMonk · · Score: 1

      Well, if you consider that (as I understand it) the reason these bitcoins were transferred is because people were buying bitcoins, and the exchange didn't have enough to fulfill the demand, I think this is the opposite of the problem we need to be concerned with. (Keeping in mind that opposites are very closely related things, just going toward opposing extremes.) Who in their right mind is going to sell that many bitcoins at once when they could sell them out in a trickle and make millions more in the process?

    2. Re:$150 million by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Hence the Bitcoin valuation is't real...

      Well, then I guess you don't deal in anythig since nothing has a "real" price.

      If you flood the market with anything, the price will dip.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    3. Re:$150 million by ledow · · Score: 1

      The same could be said for any commodity whatsoever.

      You could take $150m in gold and sell it on the market and realise that such an action causes a dip in the price of gold you are paid. If anything, this proves that Bitcoin is no different to any other commodity or currency.

    4. Re:$150 million by rmdingler · · Score: 1

      Who in their right mind is going to sell that many bitcoins at once when they could sell them out in a trickle and make millions more in the process?

      Thieves perhaps.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

  27. Re:a skeptic says "wow bitcoin is serious ". Hope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    In your mind, are gold or silver money? I mean, they change price all the time, so I guess they're kind of worthless.

  28. American dollar by basecastula+ · · Score: 1

    You are talking about the dollar right?

  29. Re:a skeptic says "wow bitcoin is serious ". Hope by myowntrueself · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Right, which is what I'm getting at; the bitcoin is useless as a 'coin' that you can buy and sell goods and services for. Its only use at the moment is speculation.

    You can't set prices of goods and services in terms of 'thinly traded commodities subject to massive speculation'.

    You can't put bit coin price tags on things, this would be completely impossible. Yet I see this often online.

    --
    In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
  30. Re:a skeptic says "wow bitcoin is serious ". Hope by BlueMonk · · Score: 1

    How can anyone set prices in bitcoins?

    Like this: https://www.bitcoinshop.us/

    Yes, the price is different every time I visit.

    And, although I admit I have not bought anything from that site, I can tell you that I *have* used bitcoins to buy Humble Bundles, which are another thing you can buy directly for bitcoins (optionally). There's just less overhead (complexity, time, effort, security, fees) in my perception of a bitcoin transaction over, for example, a paypal or credit card transaction... at least if you have a mobile device containing bitcoins that can scan QR codes easily.

    I get your point that it's not really wise to spend bitcoins because 1) it's not wise to keep the majority of your wealth in bitcoins due to volatility and 2) it's not wise to spend bitcoins if you have other currencies because bitcoins are most likely to increase in value if you hold on to them. But for micro-transactions where I don't feel like I'm giving up a significant portion of my bitcoin investment, I do like making use of my bitcoins for convenience. It's also possible that if and when enough people are using bitcoins, their value will become less volatile. It might be an interesting path to get there, but barring some catastrophe, I don't see them going away completely, and I don't imagine that they can stick around for decades more without more people getting involved.

  31. Re:We need a totally anonymous monetary system by BlueMonk · · Score: 1

    What makes socialism such a beast? Aren't we more productive as a collaborative community than individuals? Don't you think that bitcoin will gain much more acceptance if the government promotes it rather than fighting it? Did you notice how much more popular bitcoin got a few days ago when the government finally talked about it (and in a positive light!)? The value doubled in a day if I recall correctly.

  32. Re:I think I will stop reading slashdot....... by kumanopuusan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    To the average consumer who isn't necessarily aware of being tracked or of the fees paid to payment processors, it probably seems just like a credit card payment. To the person or business on the other end of the transaction, however, the two couldn't be more different. There's no approval process to accept bitcoin, there's no third party to charge processing fees and there are no disputed charges. In a lot of ways, it is more like cash.

    Beyond all of that, bitcoin is more interesting as a demonstration of what is possible and an indicator what will soon be possible. It's shown that individuals can cooperate for their own benefit at a global scale, without the need for government intervention. Maybe it's naive to expect that technology can effect substantial change in global politics, but you can't blame people for being excited about the potential to reduce the power of nationalist governments that wage wars and build prisons, and reduce the harm done by stupid, wasteful and corrupt politicians.

    --
    Use of the words "good", "bad" or "evil" is almost invariably the result of oversimplification.
  33. Re:a skeptic says "wow bitcoin is serious ". Hope by ledow · · Score: 1

    Try pricing in Zimbabwean dollars - you'll see the same problem. Hell, there's a mini-rush on every vendor whenever they mis-price in Euros because the Euro jumped and the dollar didn't, or vice versa.

    And every business I've ever run or been a part of has to update its prices every few months anyway. If you work in a fast, competitive market, you are literally changing prices every day (e.g. large grocery chains, electronics suppliers, etc.).

    The way you compensate is by "over-pricing" as much as everyone else. Because everyone does it. And you over-price so that, as the value increases, you don't have to re-price everything - you just make more profit at the beginning of that price and less profit at the end. And when you aren't making enough profit, then you ACTUALLY re-price.

  34. Re:We need a totally anonymous monetary system by jones_supa · · Score: 1

    If it's completely anonymous, it's a too good vehicle for criminals and all sorts of underground activities. I actually want a monetary system that is trackable.

  35. Re:a skeptic says "wow bitcoin is serious ". Hope by F.+Lynx+Pardinus · · Score: 1

    Perhaps we should start exchanging goods and services with the exchange of WELL FUCK I DONNO goods and services?

    You have a small business with several employees. It's time to make payroll so you whip out the goods and services box and...

  36. Uninsured = high risk by macsimcon · · Score: 2

    We are living the libertarian dream with Bitcoin: a bunch of exchanges, none of them insured.

    Libertarians feels that government regulation is unnecessary, but what recourse do those depositors have when one of these exchanges just disappears with their money? None.

    I won't be using Bitcoin, no matter how lucrative, until a government agency or large bank insures deposits. It's just not worth the risk.

    Frankly, I can't see any sovereign ever backing Bitcoin while they have their own currency, so I don't know how Bitcoin ever becomes a reliable, universal currency.

  37. Re:a skeptic says "wow bitcoin is serious ". Hope by Coryoth · · Score: 2

    Try pricing in Zimbabwean dollars - you'll see the same problem.

    Well, you won't anymore because the Zimbabwe dollars were discontinued and the country now uses US dollars as its currency because price volatility made continued use of Zimbabwe dollars as a currency effectively impossible.

    Now Zimbabwe had inflation not deflation, but the issue of volatility is the same: it makes things ultimately unworkable if it gets too high (even if it moves in a predictable way). When prices change significantly* by the minute and transactions take several minutes to complete then trouble may set in.

    * significantly here means, say, double digit percentage change in price every minute. Bit coin is a long way from that currently, but is headed in that direction.

  38. This is financial, not tech news by jago25_98 · · Score: 1

    This article is more at home on a financial site than a tech site. The radio tapping article is much more appropriate. With less comments in this article that's a good sign

  39. Re:I think I will stop reading slashdot....... by fisted · · Score: 1

    Thanks, this is how i'm gonna teach my (future) kids that Santa isn't real, when the time has come.

  40. Re:a skeptic says "wow bitcoin is serious ". Hope by ArbitraryName · · Score: 1

    No, gold and silver are not money. Money is something that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services. They're far from worthless but having value is not the only criteria for something to be money.

  41. The south sea bubble was serious business as well. by Martin+Spamer · · Score: 1
  42. Bitcoins as money by Tenebrousedge · · Score: 1

    Bitcoins as Money
    (and Gold as Not)
    keywords: gold, silver, petrodollar, bitcoin, us government, dollar, cryptocurrency

    Objecively, gold and silver are commodities. Some cultures have a system of coinage involving these metals. Gold with sufficient proofs to its purity might be exchanged at something equivalent to its spot price on the open exchange, perhaps if you were a pirate? I'm sure it happens, but trading e.g. krugerrands must surely be easier.

    Gold and silver are commodities. Money, in the context of this discussion, has a formal definition. I will for expediency quote wikipedia:

    The main functions of money are distinguished as: a medium of exchange; a unit of account; a store of value; and, occasionally in the past, a standard of deferred payment.

    Something that changes value all the time can be used as money, but it generally makes transactions difficult, so it's not a good idea. Another terrible idea is basing a national currency on the trade of a commodity that said nation does not control. The US has been doing pretty good on the petrodollar, but gold and silver were a pretty stupid idea, sorry.

    Bitcoin is fairly interesting in being an international currency, albeit one that is struggling to escape the influence of the US Dollar. It's not quite safe to say that it fails to qualify as money at this point, but it has some interesting feedback loops built in which may allow it to actually bootstrap itself. I think that in the long run they are more likely to end up promoting the idea of cryptocurrencies than to actually succeed as one; the advantage gained by the first miners is at this point a market flaw. However, barring that or some mathematical attack, it may be in use for some time, as other cryptocurrencies gain mindshare.

    Now, at what price in Bitcoins may I purchase a smarter AC?

    --
    Those who advocate genocide deserve every protection afforded by law, and none afforded by common human decency.
  43. Re:The south sea bubble was serious business as we by sFurbo · · Score: 1

    Plotting wildly changing values on a linear scale is not really informative. The only relevant metric is relative change, so a logarithmic scale is the only thing that makes sense. Bitcoin does seem to be in a bubble that started mid October/start November, but in the long run, sorry, over the last three years, the price chart seems consistent with a steady increase of around a factor of 5 per year, overlayed with a number of bubbles. This slower increase could be another bubble, but then I wouldn't expect the increase to be that steady, particularly not spanning several bubble bursts. It doesn't seem consistent with the mechanisms of bubbles (but I have no training in economics, so I could very well be mistaken).

  44. Re:Iran/Contra 2.0 by Cramer · · Score: 1

    Silver, gold, platinum... that's gonna take one hell of a match! :-)

    (granted most of what's in circulation is silver, copper, nickel, and lead)

  45. Re:Iran/Contra 2.0 by Cramer · · Score: 1

    Look closely at the voice coil setup. Notice those two magnets are very close together? The magnetic field lines are 99.9999% perpendicular to the surfaces; VERY little of the field extends beyond the assembly. (and effectively none extends all the way to the platter(s).)