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Mars One Studying How To Maintain Communications With Mars 24/7

braindrainbahrain writes "Mars One, the low-credibility effort to colonize Mars, is at least funding some interesting concept studies for their alleged plan to colonize the red planet. One of the most interesting is the effort to maintain uninterrupted communications with Mars. This is not as trivial as it may sound, as any satellite in Martian orbit will still have to deal with occultations between Mars and Earth due to the Sun. Surrey Satellite Technology will be performing the study."

143 comments

  1. classy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the low-credibility effort to colonize Mars

    way to maintain journalistic neutrality there.

    1. Re: classy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No. Just realistic and sober.

      Space mission faster and more ambitious than NASA financed by reality TV and application fees?????
      Crew selected by casting?????

      Seriously? It's a scam. Nothing else.

      Not one of these hopeful wannabe astronaut will even step aboard something remotely similar to a rocket.

    2. Re: classy by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 4, Informative

      Space mission faster and more ambitious than NASA financed by reality TV and application fees?

      They did manage to get the Moon landing done is fairly short order - in the 1960s - (obviously not as ambitious as going to / living on Mars) but, sadly, present-day NASA is crippled by the fear of people actually dying, LOTS of bureaucracy, politics (internal and external) and Congress. If the Government (meaning "we the People") *really* wanted to be on Mars, we'd be there.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    3. Re: classy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the Government (meaning "we the People") *really* wanted to be on Mars, we'd be there.

      Do dey gots American Idol on Mars?

    4. Re: classy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Comparing a trip to the Moon to a trip to Mars belies your complete cretinism.

      Google "distance" and compare that of the Moon to that of Mars.

      Chalk and cheese.

    5. Re: classy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Chalk is delicious.

    6. Re: classy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google "delta-V budget" instead:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Delta-Vs_for_inner_Solar_System.svg
      OK, so it takes a lot longer. But for a stay on Mars, you'll need to have the long-duration life-support-system working anyway.

    7. Re: classy by symbolset · · Score: 2

      If you take that long to get to Mars, you aren't going to need long term life support when you get there.

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    8. Re: classy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since we probably spend more on reality TV than we did going to the moon, it might actually get more funding than NASA.

    9. Re: classy by oobayly · · Score: 1

      Crew selected by casting?????

      I heard on the radio a person who has been short listed for this. She sounded like one of the hectic/hyper women* who will be talking constantly. If that's indicative of their crew selection then I'm going to start a sweep stake on when the a crew member murders the rest.

      * She's probably has big tits and is pretty.

    10. Re: classy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Space mission faster and more ambitious than NASA financed by reality TV and application fees?????

      We'll fund it with Bitcoin and set up a "mine" on Mars to "mine" more Bitcoin to purchase a rocket from Marty Martian for the return voyage.

    11. Re: classy by Katatsumuri · · Score: 1

      They do plan to order at least a few feasibility studies from serious companies in the process. And they draw public attention to the whole topic. I think that's good. I would not give them my money, but I don't mind others doing so. And speaking about reality shows, this one (even about the selection process and training) will not be the worst one, so a small win again.

    12. Re: classy by taiwanjohn · · Score: 1

      Agree. Though the plan is far-fetched, they are approaching it seriously and have some "credible" people on the team. To me, the most "low-credibility" aspect is their ambitious schedule. For many folks, the sheer audacity of the plan also hurts their credibility. But this may change somewhat in the next few years, as more and more privately funded space projects make headlines.

      A few examples:
      - both Virgin Galactic and XCOR start service to paying passengers
      - SpaceX launches first Falcon Heavy, first man-rated Dragon, and first reusable stage
      - MoonEx (or some other team) wins the Google Lunar X-Prize
      - Planetary Resources launches its first swarm of asteroid-hunting satellites

      As people see more private-sector success stories and costs keep coming down, the Mars-One plan might not seem so far-fetched anymore. It will be interesting to see...

      --
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    13. Re: classy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      look up Project Nerva and the reasons for it's cancellation. Basically, it was deemed too expensive(not the rocket but the trip to mars) and advocates of manned space exploration where having a bad year. If roasting myself in gasoline would get a new nerva project off the ground, I would possible do it.

    14. Re: classy by GNious · · Score: 1

      We had an on-TV competition back home, to find the first person from our country to "go into space" (non-orbital), ticket paid by the TV show!
      Some woman won, and was told she would be the first one ... ...latest news, someone else, completely unrelated to the TV show, is now training to become an astronaut, and will likely be the first one.
      (have not been able to find anything about what happended to the TV show contestant).

    15. Re: classy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why? You're not much different from the religious nuts handing out fliers.

    16. Re: classy by LVSlushdat · · Score: 1

      Sure would be interesting if you had the guts to put your handle out there when making these claims of "Not one of these hopeful wannabe astronaut will even step aboard something remotely similar to a rocket." so come 2023-2024, when the first four colonists land on Mars, we can show you what a doubting Thomas you were back in 2014.. Frankly, I believe Mars-one has a FAR better chance of accomplishing this than any government or consortium of governments.. Anyway, I wish them all the luck in the world and look forward to seeing the telecast of the landing of four humans on Mars in 2024.. I should still be around then, hopefully (74 then)...
      Anyway I prefer to think positive, and I think Basdorp and his advisors have an excellent plan to accomplish this...

      --
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    17. Re: classy by notanalien_justgreen · · Score: 1

      If you look at his "team", you see half of it is artists and online social media strategists. This company is designed around social media and conning people out of money. Mars is a distraction to them to use to collect gullible people's money.

    18. Re: classy by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      Comparing a trip to the Moon to a trip to Mars belies your complete cretinism.
      Google "distance" and compare that of the Moon to that of Mars.

      Except for the part where I said, "(obviously not as ambitious as going to / living on Mars)". I know their respective distances and delta-v budgets; I can read and learned *some* math/physics for my BSCS - way back in 1987. The fact is, since we can *actually* send things to Mars, we *could* send people, if we wanted to.

      And really there's no need for rude name-calling.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    19. Re: classy by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      And all that radiation goodness? What about that?

      --
      The Grey Goo disaster happened 3 billion years ago. This rock is covered in self replicating machines!
  2. Trivial by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This is not as trivial as it may sound...

    Really? from...

    the low-credibility effort to colonize Mars...

    Yes frome these people, it *is* "trivial".

    Seriously, let's not waste money and time with these people when there are serious scientists that are not getting the support they need for serious research.

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    1. Re:Trivial by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It's so trivial it's already been solved in science fiction.

      I bet if they dropped KSR a line he'd tell them specifically who worked it out for him :p

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Trivial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The time for research has ended. The time to put your ass on mars and begin better applied science has begun. (partial sarcasm)

      Though, actually, what would you like to see seriously researched more about that planet from lab coats on the ground?

    3. Re:Trivial by symbolset · · Score: 2

      It's not your money. I say let them have their fun.

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    4. Re:Trivial by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Though, actually, what would you like to see seriously researched more about that planet from lab coats on the ground?

      Biosphere maintenance study, as if your life depends on it....

    5. Re:Trivial by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

      GET YOUR ASS TO MARS

  3. wow by ganjadude · · Score: 1
    FTFS

    "Mars One , the low-credibility effort to colonize Mars, is at least funding some interesting concept studies for their alleged plan to colonize the red planet /quote Someone seems to not have much faith

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    1. Re:wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You want "mod points" for reposting nothing but a direct quote from the summary?

    2. Re:wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Honestly most +4 and +5 informative comments aren't much better than the same with window dressing.

      Tis the folly of those that prefer to pad their ego with a slashdot account than go the high road and attempt to earn merit without vanity.

    3. Re:wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pleasre use the pREVIEW BUTTON. tHANK YOU.

  4. It's the SHOES money, its gots to be the shoes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No Mars....

  5. Just need some relays by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Put some satellites in orbit around the sun. Enough of them and you'll always be able to see at least one of them from either planet, and they can relay between each other. We already have the technology, its called the Internet. Make the satellites routers.

    1. Re:Just need some relays by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whoa, whoa, whoa there. Problem solving is not permitted. GTFO.

    2. Re:Just need some relays by MrEricSir · · Score: 1

      It would be interesting to test how much lag existing technology can handle, but let's please do it here on Earth before we test it across the solar system.

      --
      There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
    3. Re:Just need some relays by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't know what lag is, do you? You must be a gamer.

      The research has already been done using existing technology.

    4. Re:Just need some relays by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Latency isn't really that difficult to deal with.

      The protocol mainly needs to know how much data can be sent for how long (blindly) before expecting ACKs.
      Retransmission would require larger buffers (enough for about 20 minutes of data).
      If you intend to browse an earth website from Mars, you'd need an earth based gateway to ensure it actually worked.

      Of most everyday applications, aside from telephony, banking would be a big challenge. Secure sites time out too quickly for any Martian to hold a connection long enough to log in and perform a transaction.

      Over time though, once a colony was established, the vast majority of data would be cached on Mars.

      To enable constant communications between earth and Mars though, I suspect a constellation of solar orbiting satellites at the midpoint of Earth and Mars' orbits and a constellation over Mars would be required. This would dramatically increase latency and require some very clever management to keep them aligned, but it would allow a constant link.

      Another option is to put satellites in a solar orbit perpendicular to Earth and Mars, but I suspect that would require enormous amounts of energy.

    5. Re:Just need some relays by AK+Marc · · Score: 4, Informative

      Put some satellites in orbit around the sun. Enough of them and you'll always be able to see at least one of them from either planet, and they can relay between each other.

      "enough" being one (or more). One satellite in Earth's L4 or L5 Lagrange points, and you have sight around the sun. If you don't use that natural gravity saddle, you might want to use a gravity hole, such as Jupiter to put another, though to stop Jupiter from getting in the way, you'd still need to use a Lagrange point, I'd recommend L1.

      This doesn't seem like a hard problem. You can even launch three, Earth L4 &L5, and Jupiter L1 to have redundant and diverse coverage. Though no idea if they were looking for something in a more stable orbit, as Lagrange points take corrections to remain in. Or if those sorts of details were the point of the study.

    6. Re:Just need some relays by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What you suggest has already been hinted at one their site for quite some time: http://www.mars-one.com/technology/communications-system

      I think this study is the beginning of putting that plan into motion by working out all such details. These sats will also help all future rover missions (if there are any) by extending the time you can transmit useful quantities of data back from 1h/day to the entire day.

    7. Re:Just need some relays by symbolset · · Score: 1
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    8. Re:Just need some relays by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Only two are needed. Minimum. One would work, but there would be times that both it and Mars could be out of reach (solar storms and such).

      60 degrees ahead of mars and 60 degrees behind.

      The big problem is that they would need to be resupplied with fuel to maintain their position - roughly every 5 years.

    9. Re:Just need some relays by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      What's the feasibility of a neutrino beam for communication?
      One of those could probably shoot through the sun - eliminating a ton of relays and launches.
      It's not entirely science fiction.

    10. Re:Just need some relays by OolimPhon · · Score: 1

      Already been thought of, seventy years ago!

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_Equilateral

    11. Re:Just need some relays by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This doesn't seem like a hard problem.

      If Mars One wants to actually put people on Mars, they will need to solve all non-vital problem such as this with as little money as possible. Every problem becomes hard with limited resources.

    12. Re:Just need some relays by multimediavt · · Score: 1

      Put some satellites in orbit around the sun. Enough of them and you'll always be able to see at least one of them from either planet, and they can relay between each other.

      This doesn't seem like a hard problem. You can even launch three, Earth L4 &L5, and Jupiter L1 to have redundant and diverse coverage. Though no idea if they were looking for something in a more stable orbit, as Lagrange points take corrections to remain in. Or if those sorts of details were the point of the study.

      "As of March 2013, Falcon 9 launch prices are $4,109 per kilogram ($1,864/lb) to low-Earth orbit when the launch vehicle is transporting its maximum cargo weight." This is currently one of the cheapest ways to get to LEO. L4 and L5 are a lot farther out and Jupiter...hahahahaha. I doubt a private entity would be able to fund this. As was said somewhere above, the chances of this stunt getting to the point of putting people on the surface of Mars is laughable. It will probably take them a generation just to get to get the prelim research and logistics worked out before even thinking about astronaut training, so anyone "selected" now would probably see their child go instead. If it doesn't just fall flat on its face in the next few years. Time will tell, and it is not in their favor.

    13. Re:Just need some relays by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's an RFC for this, I think.

      RFC 5325

      Maybe other, related work - search for references to the working group named in the RFC.

      You kids need to read more and game less.

    14. Re:Just need some relays by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

      I think either they would be fueled by either solar or atomic, like Voyagers. I would design the sats with external fuel tanks of some sort that could be robotically detached and replaced by a drone that just travels slowly back and forth, using some ion-style drive.

    15. Re:Just need some relays by l0n3s0m3phr34k · · Score: 1

      Another issue it the limited capacity of large dishes capable of communicating with these distant sats. The Deep Space Network is showing it's age, not doing required maintenance, and only has three locations across the planet and limited bandwidth. This isn't like communicating even with e geosync sat but WAY further out. I doubt Mars One is capable of building their own DSN, but I could see them tossing NASA some money to fix up the current DSN to support their colony.

    16. Re:Just need some relays by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, did you actually read TFA, or did you come up with that on your own?

    17. Re:Just need some relays by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      Which was the point. The basics of the solution are obvious. The question becomes, what's this study actually studying? Details? Comparing and contrasting Venus's L4 to Earth's? The summary has no details, and TFA doesn't go into any more detail.

    18. Re:Just need some relays by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      You crowdsource all non-vital problems to Slashdot.

    19. Re:Just need some relays by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      So you are asserting they can send a large ship to Mars, but not a communications satellite into very high earth orbit? (yes, I realize you are saying they can't send anything to Mars either, but if they could, the extra cost of the communications wouldn't be a huge portion of the budget)

    20. Re:Just need some relays by TheTurtlesMoves · · Score: 1

      Well a 1 km cubic detector is not small, or the 20km particle acceleration to make the neutrinos. And after all that you going to have a very poor bit rate. Of course it still won't work since the sun pumps out a lot of neutrinos and that would kill the already very poor S/N ratio. The can go right through the sun... they can also go right through the detector.

      --
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    21. Re:Just need some relays by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't understand the need for continuous communication. It's not like a rescue mission can save anyone if life support fails or aliens attack. Everything you receive is going to be several minutes old from time-lag anyway.

    22. Re:Just need some relays by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      There isn't a need for it. They even say it is being discussed, but isn't mandatory.

      There would never be a rescue mission. It's a one-way suicide mission.

    23. Re:Just need some relays by swillden · · Score: 1

      I don't understand the need for continuous communication.

      They want to fund it by showing it on TV.

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    24. Re:Just need some relays by symbolset · · Score: 1

      You use lasers for this.

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      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    25. Re:Just need some relays by Talderas · · Score: 1

      Couldn't you use the Sun-Earth L4 & L5?

      Arguably, the big problem is when Earth and Mars are on opposite sides of the sun so that direct communicatiosn become impossible. Which is what you address with 60 degrees ahead and behind Mars. The advantage to the la grangian point is the stability that would mitigate the need for fuel for maneuvering.

      --
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    26. Re:Just need some relays by rioki · · Score: 1

      /*
      * [...] Note that 120 sec is defined in the protocol as the maximum
      * possible RTT. I guess we'll have to use something other than TCP
      * to talk to the University of Mars.
      * PAWS allows us longer timeouts and large windows, so once implemented
      * ftp to mars will work nicely.
      */

      (from /usr/src/linux/net/inet/tcp.c, concerning RTT [retransmission timeout])

    27. Re:Just need some relays by DriveDog · · Score: 1

      If by one-way suicide, you mean they go there and die there, then the difference in going there and staying here is 1) expected remaining lifetime, and 2) having fewer others present for that remaining lifetime. Staying here is a zero-way suicide mission. But yes, I wouldn't expect anyone to have the delusion that they'd be rescued should they run out of food or encounter hostile Martians.

    28. Re:Just need some relays by DriveDog · · Score: 1

      I've never watched more than 30 seconds of any "reality show". But this is one I'd give an hour or two of my time for a trial. So have they begun weeding through the volunteers, selecting for the narcissistic melodramatic sort?

    29. Re:Just need some relays by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      What are you talking about? The question was about a rescue. There was no rescue for Columbus. There is no rescue for many on Everest. When you go somewhere difficult, you waive your rights to rescue. That was the point, not an existential waxing on mortality.

    30. Re:Just need some relays by swillden · · Score: 1

      Heh, good question. It does seem that the intersection between the set of people who have the scientific mindset and unflappable temperament ideal for operating effectively in life-threatening situations and the set of people who have entertaining "TV personalities" is probably very small.

      Possibly empty.

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  6. Identical twins by myowntrueself · · Score: 3, Funny

    Send one twin to mars, the other twin stays on Earth. They telepathically communicate. Oh wait, wrong novel?

    --
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    1. Re:Identical twins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If its anything like on TEEVEE then all we'll discover is that both twins wore similar golf shirts... again!

      And were totally not asked by the production team to do that.

    2. Re:Identical twins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why are you spelling TEEVEE like that? Is it supposed to mean something? Do you write PEECEE too? Did your mommy drop you on your head?

    3. Re:Identical twins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Send one twin to mars, the other twin stays on Earth. They telepathically communicate. Oh wait, wrong novel?

      Can you imagine trying to watch a YouTube video this way?

      Ok, my twin on earth has opened the files you requested...
      He sees a girl...
      He sees another girl...
      He sees a cup... ... OH MY GOD...
      ur, um I see a 404 error?

    4. Re:Identical twins by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      It's an obvious attempt to represent textually the drawn-out syllables indicative of sarcasm when spoken.

  7. I didn't RTFA, but I assume... by BringsApples · · Score: 1

    ...that the NSA is in charge of the communications. National Space Administration?

    --
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  8. idiocracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Can anyone think of a more credible or likely way to fund a trip to mars? It's not public funding..if putting fucking honey boo boo on Mars it's what gets the effort funded I'm ok with that. How else do you get the citizens of idiocracy to fund the effort?

    1. Re:idiocracy by FuzzNugget · · Score: 2

      if putting fucking honey boo boo on Mars it's what gets the effort funded I'm ok with that.

      I think most people would have no problem sending them to Mars. It's already a one way trip, so that's a win-win.

    2. Re:idiocracy by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Why would you want an utterly idiotic venture to get funding in the first place?

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    3. Re:idiocracy by binarstu · · Score: 1

      Precisely. If I had mod points, they'd be yours.

    4. Re:idiocracy by Chelloveck · · Score: 1

      I will personally contribute a vast sum to send Honey Boo Boo on a one-way trip to Mars -- on the condition that communication is *not* part of the package.

      --
      Chelloveck
      I give up on debugging. From now on, SIGSEGV is a feature.
    5. Re:idiocracy by multimediavt · · Score: 1

      if putting fucking honey boo boo on Mars it's what gets the effort funded I'm ok with that.

      I think most people would have no problem sending them to Mars. It's already a one way trip, so that's a win-win.

      I think most people would like to see Honey Boo-Boo launched AT the Sun, not put in orbit around it.

    6. Re:idiocracy by ultranova · · Score: 1

      How else do you get the citizens of idiocracy to fund the effort?

      Come up with a good enough argument for why they should fund it.

      Of course, that would require thinking them as rational human beings rather than idiots. This, in turn, would require some amount of control over your own mind and attitude. Since you post as an AC, I presume you're already aware of having a problem, so now all you need to do is take conscious control over your personal development and steer it towards being less of an arrogant prick and more of an effective persuader.

      Good luck.

      --

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  9. no corporate buy-in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Low-credibility means corporations are not interested. And why should they be? There is no money to be made in helping slaves emigrate to a place far away from the control of Earth corporations.

    1. Re:no corporate buy-in by PsyMan · · Score: 0

      You have to think of the longer term returns, We Brits once sent our unwanted criminals off to a far flung inhospitable red land. Eventually they sent back Fosters Lager and Neigbours on TV. hmmm

    2. Re:no corporate buy-in by DriveDog · · Score: 1

      Don't forget Mad Max. Time for a fourth installment—this time, from another planet. Come to think of it, residents of Alice Springs might already have some necessary skills.

  10. Lagrange Points by Quinn_Inuit · · Score: 2

    Just throw a few communication satellites in the Earth-Sun L3 and L4/L5 (or both, for redundancy) points and finish developing that interplanetary internet protocol for them, then call it a day. This really should be trivial with existing tech, once the protocol is finished and if someone wants to fund the rocket launches. Seriously, if we can do the STEREO mission, we can do this.

    --

    Stop learning! Only you can prevent esoterrorism.
    1. Re:Lagrange Points by mbone · · Score: 1

      L3 won't help you (neither will L1 or L2). L4 and L5 would. The big thing here is the cost. This is like a 1.3% tax on all Mars missions, which to date NASA has seen as cheaper than putting in relay satellites.

    2. Re:Lagrange Points by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I was thinking Jupiter's L1 for the redundant position. Should be able to see the Earth and Mars from there almost all the time.

    3. Re:Lagrange Points by confused+one · · Score: 1

      aren't there a bunch of gravitational anomalies in Jupiter's Lagrange points? Asteroids I believe they were called.

    4. Re:Lagrange Points by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      I've not been to check. When I go on Expedia to book, the flights are always full.

    5. Re:Lagrange Points by Quinn_Inuit · · Score: 1

      I was thinking that, if you put satellites in all three of those (obviously not L1 and L2), you would have a redundant group (including Earth itself) that would have direct line-of-sight at all times to pretty much everything in the solar system.

      --

      Stop learning! Only you can prevent esoterrorism.
  11. Every 780 days by mbone · · Score: 4, Informative

    Once per synodic period (779.94 days) you will lose 10 days or so during superior conjunction, or ~ 1.3% of the time. NASA gives its spaceships at Mars a vacation (for the rovers, generally a long integration X ray spectrum of some rock). If Mars One really worries losing contact even for that little, they can either build a cycler, or put a relay somewhere else (say, orbiting Venus).

    1. Re:Every 780 days by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There would be times (rare, admittedly) when Venus would also be aligned with the Earth, Mars and the Sun. Using Earth L4 and L5 is more reliable.

    2. Re:Every 780 days by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > ... put a relay somewhere else (say, orbiting Venus).

      Look up Venus Equilateral.

    3. Re:Every 780 days by umafuckit · · Score: 0

      Once per synodic period (779.94 days) you will lose 10 days or so during superior conjunction, or ~ 1.3% of the time. NASA gives its spaceships at Mars a vacation (for the rovers, generally a long integration X ray spectrum of some rock).

      So that's what they're doing when they're analysing a rock "really well" http://xkcd.com/695/

    4. Re:Every 780 days by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The goal of Mars One isn't to put a colony on Mars, it's to make the ultimate reality TV. Maintaining constant contact is a pretty important for that goal.

    5. Re:Every 780 days by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      10 days? They'll lose material for one episode. Easily solved: Mid-season clip show.

    6. Re:Every 780 days by khallow · · Score: 1

      Using Earth L4 and L5 is more reliable.

      And lower delta v too. I can't be bothered to look up the delta v for Earth-Sun L4/5, but it'll have an arbitrarily low (though long time) delta v trajectory from any of the Earth-Moon Lagrange points (the "interplanetary highway" stuff). In contrast, orbit around Venus requires substantial delta v just to get into orbit.

    7. Re:Every 780 days by DriveDog · · Score: 1

      I was thinking that, too; that there'd only be a need for enough rocket to get a spacecraft out of orbit around Earth, then take a dozen years if necessary to settle into small orbits around Earth-Sun L4 and L5. Not only no times where the Sun blocks Mars from Earth through both L4 and L5, but no times where the Sun blocks any other planet or asteroid from Earth through both locations simultaneously. Earth-Sun L4 and L5 relays are long-term infrastructure that we'll never regret building.

  12. tvshower29 by tvshower29 · · Score: 1

    Mars is one place which scientist still searching for lives. hope one day they got success and reveal surprising to us.

  13. Obvious solution. by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

    Run the whole thing from a abandoned United States Army Air Corps desert base and 24/7 communications won't be a problem.

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    1. Re:Obvious solution. by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      Interesting fact about that movie - the desert scenes were shot on Mars.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  14. What't the point of this? by frovingslosh · · Score: 3, Funny

    So if we do manage to send the ship with all of the bureaucrats and hair stylists and telephone sanitizers to Mars, what is the point of trying to maintain communications 24/7? After all, pretty much anything that you do without science fiction technology is going to have a round trip delay of up to 1/2 hour or so at some times. The "colony" has to be pretty damn independent. I don't see any real need to convince yourself that you have 24/7 communications with delays like they would experience. Even daily communication would need some sort of relay when the sun gets in the way, but trying for 24/7 is overkill and pointless.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    1. Re:What't the point of this? by VortexCortex · · Score: 2

      The point is that more telephone sanitizers and middle managers will be born here, and we need funds and fame to get them to keep getting on the B-ships. 24/7/355 isn't quite buzzword compliant. Also, tensions may run high -- blackouts are key times for mutiny. You know, sort of like on Skylab? On a different planet it could be far worse, "And the cameras are coming back online folks -- OMFG! WTF?! Managers are caught in the middle of a hostile take over! Audio is out: Not a single phone is sanitized. Oh the humanity! The bureaucrats' tape runs red! What could have caused this carnage?"

      NASA and other Mars missions also could benefit from a relay, so maybe if it's only partially in the budget they can collaborate for an international relay station with other agencies like ESA, JAXA, NASA, etc. throwing in a few resources -- you know, like NASA's international partners did for Curiosity?

      To seriously answer your question: They are STUDYING to figure out if there is any point. They're checking it out to see if it's feasible. Surely you don't have a problem with that; I mean you wouldn't just dismiss something as impossible because it's non-essential, eh? You're on Slashdot, no? Maybe as part of the payload to Mars drop a relay on the way, etc. The point of doing this research is to get a better handle on the situation.

    2. Re:What't the point of this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How else are we supposed to record Big Brother - Mars?

    3. Re:What't the point of this? by marga · · Score: 1

      The whole point of Mars One is to be funded by broadcasting 24/7. If there are 10 days of disconnections (as some other post says, I don't know the details), there are 10 days of loss in advertisement.

      --
      Margarita Manterola.
    4. Re:What't the point of this? by DriveDog · · Score: 1

      Not to mention that if you're an alien hostile to Sol's children, intent on attacking an Earthling outpost, you'd do it during the blackout. Post-blackout, we'd only know that the colony no longer transmits anything, not why.

  15. Lagrange Points! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Why do we not have relay communications equipment at lagrange points L4 and L5? Am I missing something here, even if we aren't talking about this study?

    What? No need? How about we create a need!

    1. Re:Lagrange Points! by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      Because we don't have that many things to relay to. It's not worth launching a whole new comsat - and an expensive one too, given the power needs and extra delta-V to make earth escape - up there just to avoid the occasional week or so of interrupted communication to robotic missions. More practical to just put the rovers into a holding state and wait for the signal to come back.

  16. Back in the day... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The US could build hundreds of thousands of airplanes and hundreds of ships (literally) in less than 4 years.

    Now? The government can't even build a healthcare website that works. Maybe they don't want it to work.

    1. Re:Back in the day... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It works just fine now. Helped my father use it other day. Not a glitch.

    2. Re:Back in the day... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thanks for the sample size of one. Obamy, is that you?

  17. 24/7 ? by rossdee · · Score: 1

    Shouldn't they be using Martian units? I know a Martian Day is a bit longer than 24 hrs, not sure about their weeks

    1. Re:24/7 ? by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      The week is an arbitrary unit that has nothing to do with rotation or orbit of the sun or the moon. Different communities have had different week lengths throughout history.

  18. 4 satelites should cover the setup. by rusty0101 · · Score: 0

    Essentially you could do it with two, but 4 gives you the redundancy needed. Start by putting a satelite in orbit around the sun on Earth's orbit, but leading by 120 degrees. A second trailing by 120 degrees. At all times you'll have at least one unobstructed LOS path to Mars, and most of the time 3. That said, the distance is enough that it would be a good idea to double the possible paths. Put two more satelites up in orbit of the sun, on Mars orbit, one leading by 120 degrees, one trailing by 120 degrees. Make sure that all four of these satelites track Mars, Earth, and preferably each other.

    You could also just put three satelites in orbit of the sun in Venus orbit, 60 degrees before and behind, and at 180 degrees, The advantage here is that you have more theoretical power available via solar collection here. The down side is more hard radiation to contend with. Additional down side here is that these three points are not quite as stable for orbit mantenance as the 120 degree trojan points for Earth and Mars.

    Latency is high enough, in any of these paths that you will not be using IP. DECnet protocol would be sufficient. Worst case path from Mars to MarsT1/2, to Earth in opposition to Mars would be on the close order of 600 million kilometers one way, 1,200 million kilometers round trip. Divide that by 300,000 km and we get a round trip light speed time of roughly 4000 seconds, or a little over an hour and 6 min., not including signal regeneration time.

    Ok, a theoretically worse path that might have to be taken would be where earth's moon is between Earth and Mars, and the Earth-Moon pair is on the cord between Mars and we are limited to using the other Martian Trojan orbital point, which gives a round trip distance of close to 1,500 Million kilometers. Though I would immagine that it would be easier to put a couple of satelites at L4 and L5, or even a constelation of polar orbiting satelites of the moon would effectively address that, and I suspect it would be less expensive to establish.

    --
    You never know...
    1. Re:4 satelites should cover the setup. by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Latency is high enough, in any of these paths that you will not be using IP. DECnet protocol would be sufficient. Worst case path from Mars to MarsT1/2, to Earth in opposition to Mars would be on the close order of 600 million kilometers one way, 1,200 million kilometers round trip. Divide that by 300,000 km and we get a round trip light speed time of roughly 4000 seconds, or a little over an hour and 6 min., not including signal regeneration time.

      Heh! I'm just imagining Martian colonists using UUCP. I'd love to see some Martian bang paths.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:4 satelites should cover the setup. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Thankfully, these days we have maps and won't have to bang our way to mars. UUCP wouldn't be a satisfactory solution, however, because it's designed to get instant confirmation of delivery before retiring a job from the queue. What is needed is a new daemon that sends messages via UDP with high redundancy and keeps trying to deliver as time slots become available until receipt is reported.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:4 satelites should cover the setup. by pla · · Score: 1

      Essentially you could do it with two, but 4 gives you the redundancy needed.

      I'll see your two, and raise you to "one".

      A single satellite just a few million miles above (or below) the orbital plane of our solar system will always have line-of-sight to both Earth and Mars (and also to Jupiter and Venus, as a bonus). Even our own relatively huge moon won't occlude that.

      Of course, "uninterrupted" has problems other than actual occlusion by a planet/sun/moon. CMEs could always knock out communications no matter how much redundancy we put in place; and you need to factor in a wide range of latencies - A hair over three minutes at opposition, but up to a whopping 22 minutes at apheliion (actually, 1337 seconds, for a funny coincidence).

    4. Re:4 satelites should cover the setup. by rusty0101 · · Score: 1

      Yes, to some degree a single satelite solution would be possible. It would work best as a solution for mars if it were to orbit the sun perpendicular to the earth-moon line at opposition, with an eliptical orbit with a period such that at opposition, the satelite would be either as far north of the sun as the orbit would allow, or as far south.

      I would still argue for relays at L4 and L5, but then there are more than a few people interested in setting up stations there anyway. Possibly easier to establish would be a sun-earth l4/l5 pair (vs. the traditional earth-moon lagrange points) as just those two should give sufficient spread to se around the sun, without being incapable of being repaired easily.

      --
      You never know...
    5. Re:4 satelites should cover the setup. by rusty0101 · · Score: 1

      Actually, the problem with IP is the TTL and Timeouts that are configured. a ttl of 255 seconds is built into IP, (and any protocol riding on IP like UDP) which means that the packet is considered dead after 255 seconds (or the combination of x seconds and y hops adding up to 255.) Switching to IPv6 does not help, as the only significant change to the field is the name, where it changed from Time To Live to Hop Limit. It is still an 8 bit field, meaning it is a maximum of 255. If the protocol when switching to solar system communications changes to purely hop limit, and stops decrementing the counter each second, you may be able to get away with it, but you will have a large legacy of implementation of protocols on top of IP that rely on this that will essentially be broken as a result.

      The suggestion of DecNet was specifically make use of timeout value in the DecNet protocol. Using a connectionless protocol on top of it seems reasonable to me, but I would actually be OK with almost any protocol that would not expire packets in transit and start trying to saturate the bandwidth with retransmittions.

      --
      You never know...
    6. Re:4 satelites should cover the setup. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Actually, the problem with IP is the TTL and Timeouts that are configured. a ttl of 255 seconds is built into IP, (and any protocol riding on IP like UDP) which means that the packet is considered dead after 255 seconds (or the combination of x seconds and y hops adding up to 255.)

      That's a matter of convention, and it's up to the receiver to decide whether to discard a packet or not. Nothing prevents a gateway from jiggering those numbers, either.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  19. Mars 3.428571...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So that's how the Martians roll. They don't have a decimal system, they use fractions! They even have fractional Mars stations -- maybe they haven't discovered integers yet.

  20. Re:Quantum Telegraph by kheldan · · Score: 0

    You mean utilize quantum entanglement? Maybe by the time someone is actually ready to go to Mars, they'll have developed the idea far enough to actually do it. Until then: Lasers.

    --
    Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
  21. Starlite Starbrite by Wizel603 · · Score: 1

    After opening the Mars One web site, why do I get the feeling that their concept artist is oddly familiar with trailer parks?

  22. Here's another project that needs funding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Finding out what is wrong psychologically with people who think colonizing Mars is possible or desirable.

    1. Re:Here's another project that needs funding by symbolset · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah. Instead we should build a new factory in China where children can assemble happy meal toys for other children half the world away to play with for five minutes and throw away. That at least has a legitimate business purpose of getting children addicted to greasy food and low fructose corn syrup. Mars! Some people!

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    2. Re:Here's another project that needs funding by lapm · · Score: 1

      Anything is bossible. Its only matter of question how much effort and resources its going to take to make it happen.

    3. Re:Here's another project that needs funding by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      Technologically it's possible. The issue is resourcing. It'd be a mega-project, ranking as one of the most expensive things mankind has ever done. Is there the political will or public drive for something like that?

      As for desireable, that's easy. We have to get off this planet sooner or later, because somewhere out there is the Big Fuckin' Rock that's going to hit us. Perhaps not for a few years, perhaps not for a few million, but it will happen.

  23. Re:Quantum Telegraph by liquidrocket · · Score: 3, Informative

    Why would you want to use quantum entanglement for communication with Mars? If you are after faster-than-light communication, quantum entanglement is not going to help you. (and it is extremely unlikely anything else would either)

  24. idiocranial projection by VortexCortex · · Score: 2

    It's the opposite of idiocracy. You see, we gave the finger to Darwin a long time ago with our medical science... Mars is a hostile and unforgiving environment. Ship a constant stream of idiots there and only the strong and less stupid survive... Radioactive resistant ones survive longer. Mars One has a chance to rekindle evolution. We'll waste a bunch of life burrowing into the ground, but that's the best place to avoid cosmic rays, and after that it wouldn't even necessarily have to be a death sentence to be born on Mars. Though I'd be pissed at my parents for brining me into such a harsh existence with no way back to Earth, so there's still that.

    Additionally, the transmission problem has been around for a while. Even NASA had curiosity go dark for a while, so it's something that does legitimately need to be solved. We could solve it with a relay station in a different orbit. Would be nice to get something like that out of the planetary plane. Then it could beam between any two points on the disk whether planets were along the direct path or not -- At least that's how I did it in my networking simulation of the interplanetary Delay Tolerant Network. Hey, if there's going to people on Mars eventually, I plan to capitalize on it. Why not make sure my programs function in space?

    Really though, we need to ditch the wold-wide-web. It's just dumb -- no, really, it has no idea what a file even is. A store and forward network with content hashes instead of URLs (filenames as human-readable nicknames) gives everyone free collocation, and decentralizes data storage, it's also much harder to snoop on because you could be downloading a popular video, picture, etc. from your neighbors who just watched it -- So it's even better on bandwidth. You rename the file 30 different ways and the network only has to transit one copy and set of info hashes. Bonus: No more "mixed content" warnings. A secured page pulling in resources by hash code knows they aren't tampered with. Yeah, the space Internet would kick even more ass here on Earth, can't wait to see what new tech the Mars race brings.

    Mars One, has the right idea -- Reminds me of when Kennedy said we'd put men on the moon. You don't have to have everything planned out before you commit to a goal, and their goal isn't even as hard -- Don't even have to build their own rockets. A journey of 40 million miles starts with a single moronic impulse.

    1. Re:idiocranial projection by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The only difference is Kennedy could commit ~1% of the GDP of the most powerful nation (at the time) for ten years. Mars One has Kickstarter.

      --
      Mostly random stuff.
    2. Re:idiocranial projection by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      You see, we gave the finger to Darwin a long time ago with our medical science...

      Not really. Now we're simply evolving for different things, like resistance to side effects of medication, and resistance to antibiotic-resistant superbugs.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  25. How to keep in touch with life on Mars by plopez · · Score: 1

    A TV test pattern, a radio, or an old landline touchtone phone. Problem solved.

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
  26. not low... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...more like zero

  27. I don't see a problem by confused+one · · Score: 1

    How hard is it to maintain a fiber to the fake Mars base in the Atamaca desert?

  28. Interesting problems ahead by lapm · · Score: 1

    Its not difficult to maintain constant connection, add few satellites in good spots in space to bounce signal throw.. Its bandwidth issue. They want to make reality tv out of this so that's going to take some massive bandwidth between two planets. Video streaming down on earth is sometimes difficult all ready.. Add significant distance between planets that's constantly changing and you have problems...

  29. Put a communications relay satellite ... by Ihlosi · · Score: 1

    ... in orbit around L4/L5 of Mars. Problem solved.

    1. Re:Put a communications relay satellite ... by Senior+Engineer · · Score: 1

      Look at what the DD-WRT project's mesh applications have done and apply the SAME process models to the aging sat fleet. In one evaluation- much of the older and getting old sat fleet is comparable to a WRT54. In orbit, already ripe for rework. The correct Solvings are in CONCEPTS rather than specifications. Heavily redundant meshes can neatly handle "Latency Ignored" traffic. The "How to" I propose for affordable builds has an amusingly quaint approach. Recycling! Re-assign existing satellites to turn OUTWARD. And move some to applicable stations along the route .. Yeah- they will need non-trivial work in "some" cases to refit for the new missions. And we need either robotic or human on-orbit work capabilities or this stays fictional. BUT- the fractional costs compared to build-launch-deploy new sats might sell the idea. Example found in just how many birds we burned up as opposed to deploying for space relays. Bolt them onto other traditionally WASTED transfer vehicles- refuel- and send out to stations for a Deep Space Mesh. Oh- yeah part 2- Fuel comes from...Lunar Fuel Depot or the Martian Processors that Zubrin's group is betting on . Hell, The past wasted ISS resupply craft might have been resources enough to DO this as salvage. The Photovoltaics we've burned up in deorbited birds arguably by now could have made a fracking Powersat- even one directed OUT to power Mesh Elements? Damned exciting and could be a trifle financially lucrative in a few generations. Imagine having bought International Cable Routes when Morse was the best mode existing. Teal Deer: Use what we have been raining down on our planet to build a mesh outward bound!

  30. space cred = 0, so what? by wjcofkc · · Score: 1

    Sham or not, the studies Mars One must engage in to at least look credible do represent real science. Whether or not they plan on actually getting people to Mars (I'm betting not) the ideas they are forced to approach could potentially serve as real foundation and R&D time saver for actually getting there someday.

    --
    Brought to you by Carl's Junior.
  31. Re:Quantum Telegraph by isorox · · Score: 3, Funny

    You mean utilize quantum entanglement? Maybe by the time someone is actually ready to go to Mars, they'll have developed the idea far enough to actually do it. Until then: Lasers.

    Yes, a laser so powerful it will punch a hole through the sun.

  32. Re:Quantum Telegraph by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is this -1? It should be +5.

    It's the 21st century, man. Get with it.

  33. Re:Quantum Telegraph by kheldan · · Score: 1

    I thought they had been doing experiments with quantum entanglement that had possible implications for communications.
    No, not FTL communications. I was thinking communications over long distances that wouldn't have many of the drawbacks of using radio. Oh well.. But I'm pretty sure NASA has been working on using laser communications between the Earth and the Moon, haven't they?

    --
    Are YOU using the TOOL, or is the TOOL using YOU? Think about it!
  34. Re:Quantum Telegraph by liquidrocket · · Score: 1

    Entanglement only gives you correlations between the two sides, nothing more. You always need a second, classical, link, which in this case would be radio or laser. The only thing you can send with entanglement itself is random numbers. This does have some uses in encryption but is hardly neccesery, unless all symmetric ciphers somehow get broken. And it does severly limit your bandwidth compared to using just radio/laser.

  35. Let's calculate how powerful that would have to be by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm betting I'll need more than four AA batteries.

  36. Funding by CanEHdian · · Score: 1

    The major obstacle is initial funding. Here's the link to the indiegogo campaign. Right now it's at something like $150k of $400k. Once they successfully land something on Mars, demonstrate they can manufacture water, oxygen and plenty of electricity on Mars, they will be taken a lot more serious. Until then, it's just the odd one out that's putting their money where there dreams are.

    --
    When the copyright term is "forever minus a day", live every day like it's the last.
    1. Re:Funding by Senior+Engineer · · Score: 1

      For perspective- look at funding for politically forged wars. If we gave that money to 50-50 Governmental and NGO Space groups? Damn- we could have Colonies before the ISS refunding expires. Call it funding the Colonies with a Peace Dividend? A real&viable Deep Space Mesh is a SPECIES Infrastructure investment. The initial Mars Colony using it is just one early adopter:> In case I was not bluntly unsubtle enough- Homo Rarely Sapient likely is spending more on wars and similar anti-humanity ventures than Colonies would absorb till they were self-sustaining.= trading partners and even EXPORTERS but to OTHER COLONIES... I unashamedly believe that our hopes depend upon keeping Outwards and Inwards in balances. The game changer is now we we can send factories to build from in situ and that makes communications a pass/fail element. Those "First Robotic Preparers" having rock stable communications might make or break the whole effort.

  37. Re:Quantum Telegraph by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just put a few mirrors in orbit. Problem solved.

  38. It's time.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    .. to put some communications satellites into orbit around the Sun.